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Sabin soman Imt,punnapra

WHAT IS COMMUNICATION?

INTERNAL COMMUNICATION EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION

Process of communication involves the way in which information are transferred between the persons to convey the message in their mind and receiving the feedback

source

encoding

message

channel

reception

decoding

action

feedback

The flow of communication in between the members in an organization is termed as channels of communication. An organization has its own hierarchical line of authority and the communication flows through the specific line.

There are two types.


Formal
DOWNWARD CHANNEL UPWARD CHANNEL HORIZONTAL CHANNEL

Informal
GRAPEVINE CONSENSUS

DOWNWAND CHANNEL UPWARD CHANNEL HORIZONTAL CHANNEL

Top level

Middile level

Lower level

Top level

Middle level Lower level

Top level

Middle level

Lower level

GRAPE VINE CONSENSUS

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