Professional Documents
Culture Documents
a@pba@a@@x@aa @
.
.
" "
" " " "
" " )
.(
) (
" " " " " "
) (
. : - .
.
" "
" . "
" : "
.
.
_t _sI
2qnJI 2qLaII 2qswIsI l,I
" Michael W. Doyle "
: Complex
Fundamentalist
Structuralist
Constitutionalist .
) (
" "
.
.
.
(1)
Michael W. Doyle: Ways of War and Peace (New York: W.W. Norton &
Company, 1997). P. 44.
.
.
.
_t La,I
aqaqwqa : _nJ axq,I _J ,IaI JI ,
@@@@@@ a@ka B@Z @q Thucydides B ija@la @
" "
.
) (
"
History of the Peloponnesian War "
.
) (
.
) -
( .
.
.
) (
(1)
Jack Donnelly: Realism and International Relations (Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 2000), P.1.
) (
:
{http://elibrary.grc.to/ar/penquin.php} .
(3)
Richard Ned Lebow: The Tragic Vision of Politics: Ethics, Interests, and
Orders (Cambridge University Press, 2003).{http://www.albayan.co.ae}.
.
) (
) . .(
.
) . (
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(1)
Paul R. Viotti, Mark V. Kauppi: International Relations Theory, Op. Cit., P.
34.
. .
) . ( .
) . (
.
.
.
.
.
) (
@@@@@ bra@ka Z q@w Z na@a@la@lbjc b@b @
" ."
.
.
) (
.
) (
: : : .
) : ( - .
(2)
Richard Ned Lebow: The Tragic Vision, Op. Cit.
{http://www.albayan.co.ae}.
.
) (
" :
."
) .(
) (
.
" :"
"
)
(
) ."(
) (
.
Hellenic World .
(1)
Paul R. Viotti, Mark V. Kauppi: International Relations Theory, Op. Cit., P.
35.
(2)
Michael W. Doyle: Ways of War and Peace, Op. Cit., P. 81.
(3)
Thucydides: The Peloponnesian War, Op. Cit., P. 15.
.
) (
.
:
) (
"
.
...
."
Anarchy
.
.
.
) (
" " :
) (
. : - .
) (
: : ) :
( - .
) (
: .
"
...
.
."
) (
" "
.
.
) (% .
@@@@@@@ sbra@ka Z aa@q @
" " :"
." " :
.
) (
" " :"
:
) (
) (
: - .
) (
: .
."
) (
.
.
"
Melian Dialogue " " "
.
) (
.
) (
" "
.
(1)
Robert O. Keohane: Theory of World Politic, in: Paul R. Viotti, Mark V.
Kauppi, Op. Cit., P. 130.
(2)
Jack Donnelly: Realism and International Relations, Op. Cit., PP. 23-24.
(3)
Thucydides: The Peloponnesian War, translated by Richard Grawley (New
York: Modern library, 1982),fifth book, P. 101.
. SelfPreservation .
) (
:
"
.
."
) (
.
.
" "
) (
:
"
: .
" .
."
(1)
Howard Fienberg: Power and Hegemony in International Politics:
Examining Thucydides, Garst, and Sophocles,
{http://www.hfienberg.com/index.html}.
(2)
Jack Donnelly: Realism and International Relations, Op. Cit., P. 24.
(3)
Thucydides: The Peloponnesian War, translated by Richard Grawley (New
York: Modern library, 1982),fifth book, P. 76.
.
.
) (
" "
.
" "
"
" .. .
) (
.
.
.
) (
" " .
.
(1)
Michael W. Doyle: Ways of War and Peace, Op. Cit., P. 81.
(2)
Michael W. Doyle: Ways of War and Peace, Op. Cit., P. 91
) (
: .
.
) (
:
.
) (
.
(1)
Richard Ned Lebow and Robert Kelly: Thucydides and hegemony: Athens
and the
United States, Review of International Studies (2001), 27, 593609, Copyright
British International Studies Association.
(2)
Paul R. Viotti, Mark V. Kauppi: International Relations, Op. Cit., P. 35.
_aIaI La,I
_IIqsIqm, : _nJ 2qt 2aaI z ,
" " . "
" " ."
) (
" " " "
.
) (
.
) (
: : . ) :
( .
) (
. : : ) :
( .
.
) ( ) (
) ( ) .(
) (
. "
"
.
" "
.
) (
@@@@@@ a@ka Z zna@@ic@na@@v @
.
) (
.
.
) (
. . : ) :
( .
) (
. : : ) :
( .
) (
. . :
.
.
) (
.
.
) (
:
c Z n@w@bna@aa@ba :
"
Machiavellianism "
.
) (
.
) (
.
.
.
) (
) (
: / : ) :
( .
) (
. : ) :
( .
(4)
Jack Donnelly: Realism and International Relations, Op. Cit., P. 24.
) (
. : .
) (
. : ) :
( .
.
. " "
" :
."
) (
.
) (
"
."
) (
" Historical Realism ."
) (
bbq Z @a zna@@aa@ :
.
) (
" state of war "
) (
. : .
) (
: .
) (
. : ) : (
.
(4)
John Baylis, Steve Smith (editors): The Globalization of World Politics,
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), P. 108.
(5)
Paul R. Viotti, Mark V. Kauppi: International Relations Theory, Op. Cit., P.
36.
.
) (
.
) (
.
) (
.
.
) (
)
(
)
(
.
) (
" "
" "
(1)
Michael W. Doyle: Ways of War and Peace, Op. Cit., P. 94-95.
) (
. ) :( / .
) (
. : :
) : ( .
) (
. : ) : (
.
) (
: : . ) : (
.
.
) (
.
) (
.
.
) (
" situation-bound knowledge "
.
) (
:
.
) (
) (
. : .
) (
. : ) :
( .
) (
. : ) :
( .
(4)
John Baylis, Steve Smith (editors): The Globalization.., Op. Cit., P.147.
) (
: .
.
) (
" :
. .
." "
.
."
) (
.
) (
" :
.
.
." "
) (
. : .
) (
: - .
) (
. . : ) : (
.
.
."
) (
" "
" ."
) (
:
" ...
."
) (
. " :
."
) (
:
.
) (
.
) (
"
..
." " :
) (
: .
(2)
G. R. Berridge, Machiavelli: Human Nature, Good Faith and Diplomacy,
Review of International Studies, 27, 2001, P. 543.
) (
: .
) (
.
(5)
Michael W. Doyle: Ways of War and Peace, Op. Cit., P. 96.
) (
: .
."
) (
@@@@@ sbra@ka Z a@a@@a@ba@c @
.
" " :"
."
) (
"
.
."
) (
.
@@@@@@@ c Z a@c a@@b @
.
.
) (
) (
: .
) (
: .
) (
: .
) (
. : .
.
) (
.
) (
" Dunning " :"
."
) (
" " " " .
) (
"
"
" ."
) (
" J.. Maritain " :"
."
) (
) (
: : . ) :
( .
) (
. : .
) (
. : .
) (
: : . / ) :
( .
(5)
Paul R. Viotti, Mark V. Kauppi: International Relations Theory, Op. Cit., P.
37.
) (
. : : .
.
) (
. " :
..
."
" ."
) (
) (
: - .
) (
: .
LIIaI La,I
y I,s : 2qnJII _swIsI qwsI
B j@@na@ja@g@b@u@@@ja@a@c@nc@g
pbi@g@a@a@n@@La@i@a NB @
i@bm
I Q H
@
" Thomas Hobbes ) " - (
.
) (
.
" " " "
" ." " ."
.
) (
.
) (
. : ) :
( .
(2)
Harold J. Laski: The Rise of European Libralism: An Essay in
Interpretation (London: George Allen and Unwin LTD, 1958), P. 86.
) (
: : ) :
( .
.
) (
.
.
) (
.
) (
@@@@@ a@ka Z ba@n @
:
@@@@@@ c Z ba@ba
.
) (
.
) (
) (
: .
) (
: .
) (
. : ) : ( .
) (
. : .
) (
: .
.
) (
.
) (
.
.
) (
.
.
) (
.
.
" ."
@@@@@@@ bbq Z a@a @
) (
: .
) (
. : : ) : (
.
) (
. : .
) (
: .
.
) (
.
) (
.
" "
.
. " Individualism "
.
) (
.
) (
.
.
" ."
) (
) (
:
.
) (
: .
) (
. : .
) (
. : ) : (
.
) (
. : :
/ ) : ( .
.
) (
" Competition " " Diffidence " "
Glory ."
) (
" "
" "
" ."
) (
.
) (
.
@@@@@ bra@ka Z bqb a@a@g@ja@ba@@ @
@@@@@@ c Z ja@by The state of nature Z
.
.
) (
) (
. : .
(2)
Jack Donnelly: Realism and International Relations, Op. Cit., P. 14.
) (
. : .
) (
. : .
) (
:
.
.
) (
.
.
" .
."
) (
.
) (
.
"
."
) (
:
"
."
) (
(1)
Paul R. Viotti, Mark V. Kauppi: International Relations Theory, Op. Cit., P.
38.
) (
: .
) (
. : ) :
( .
(4)
Jack Donnelly: Realism and International Relations, Op. Cit., P. 15.
) (
. : .
.
) (
.
.
sbra@ka Z a@pba@a@@i@pbb @
@@@@@@@@ c Z a Z a@pba@@la@by@ @
.
.
.
.
" :
. :
."
) (
(1)
Michael W. Doyle: Ways of War and Peace, Op. Cit., P. 116.
) (
. : .
) ( "
Rational Unitary Actor "
.
) ( "
International Anarchy " The state of war
.
.
Structural
.
Systemic
"
Neorealism or Structural realism " .
) (
" Liberal Realism "
...
" The British
School of International Relations " " Hedley
Bull ."
) (
(1)
Ibid. P. 113.
(2)
John Baylis, Steve Smith (editors): The Globalization.., Op. Cit., P.148.
yI La,I
2qmq,t 2sIJaI msI _s 2qnJI w
.
" " " "
" " " ."
) (
.
) (
.
) (
) (
: : ) :(
: / ) :
( .
) (
. . : : :
) : ( .
) (
: : : .
/ ) : ( .
.
" " "
" .
) ( ) (
) (
.
@ @@@@ a@ka Z bnma@a@ba @
.
) (
.
) (
" Harold
Laski " ) (
.
) (
" "
.
) (
) (
. : " "
" " / /
.
) (
: : .. .. ) :
( .
) (
: :
.
) (
: : ) :
( .
"
WASP ."
) (
" Max Weber "
" The Protestant Ethic and the
Spirit of Capitalism "
. " " :"
...
."
) (
" "
.
.
) (
" ."
) (
) (
:
) : ( .
) (
: : ) :
. ( .
) (
: .
) (
: ..
/ / .
.
" R. Niebuhr ) " -
( " "
.
" " " "
" " "
" " " "
" " " "
."
) (
" " " The Original Sin "
.
) (
.
) (
.
) (
.
) (
) (
: . . : : :
) : ( - .
) (
. : .
) (
: .
) (
. : .
) (
: .
.
) (
.
) (
.
.
) (
.
.
) (
.
.
"
" .
) (
) (
. : :
) : ( .
) (
: : ) : (
- .
) (
: ) .. : ( .
) (
.
) (
: .. ) : ( .
.
) (
" "
" Instrumental Pragmatism
.
) (
" "
: " "
.
) (
.
) (
.
) (
. : ) : ( .
) (
: .
) (
: - .
) (
. : : " "
: / -
.
.
) (
" "
.
) (
.
) (
.
: .
) (
.
@ @
) (
: .
) (
: .
) (
. : .
) (
. : .
_aIaI _sI
_sn, l,am 2qaqIJsI 2qnJI
" "
" "
.
) (
" Walker "
.
.
) (
Vasques "
" - " "
: "
" Realist Paradigm "
. " W. Olson "
) (
. : " "
.
(2)
R. B. J. Walker: Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political
Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), P. 22.
.
) (
.
) (
" "
)
.(
) (
.
) (
.
) (
.
) (
(1)
John A. Vasquez: The Power of Power Politics: From Classical Realism to
Neotraditionalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), P. 23.
(2)
Stefano Guzzini: Realism in International Relations, Op. Cit., P. 16.
(3)
Jack Donnelly: Realism and International relations, Op. Cit., P. 35.
(4)
Jeffery W. Legro, Andrew Moravcsik: Is Anybody Still a Realist?
International Security, Vol. 24, No. 2 (Fall 1999), P. 5.
(5)
Stephan M. Walt: International Relations: One world , Op. Cit.
) (
. :
" " / / . {www.albayan.com} .
.
) (
.
) (
Paradigm
.
) (
Classical Realism " " "
.
) (
. : ..
/ / / .
(2)
Fred Halliday: Rethinking of International relations, Op. Cit., P. 10.
(3)
Jeffery W. Legro, Andrew Moravcsik: Is Anybody Still a Realist? Op. Cit.,
P. 9.
_t La,I
IInII _nJI l,aI 2q
" Worldview "
.
) (
.
) (
.
.
" " " ."
) (
) (
: -
.
(2)
James Rosenau: Along the domestic_foreign Frontier, Op. Cit., P.26.
) (
: .
" " :
) (
" "
.
) (
.
.
.
.
.
) (
.
@@@@ a@ka Z b@aa@xa@ @
" " "
) (
Michael Doyle: Ways of War and Peace, Op. Cit., P. 31.
) (
. :
.
(3)
Hans J. Morgenthau: Another Grate Debate: The National Interest of the
United States, in: John Vasques: Classics of IR, Op. Cit., P. 113.
."
) (
_ _
.
) (
.
.. .
.
.
.
) (
" " " Political
Animal " " " "
Power-seeking Animal ." " "
" "
.
) (
.
.
) (
) (
: / .
(2)
Bruce Russet: World Politics, Op. Cit., P. 28.
) (
: / .
(4)
Jack Donnelly: Realism and International relations, Op. Cit., P. 35.
) (
. : ) : (
.
.
.
.
) (
.
) (
.
.
.
) (
" "
.
) (
: / .
) (
. : .
) (
: / .
.
.
) (
@@@@@ bra@ka Z a@b@aa@xa@ @
.
.
.
) (
.
.
.
) (
" "
(1)
Stefano Guzzini: Realism in International Relations, Op. Cit., P. 26.
) (
: / .
(3)
John A. Vasquez: The Power of Power Politics, Op. Cit., P. 39.
Anarchy .
) (
" "
.
.
) (
.
) (
.
) (
.
) (
(1)
Stefano Guzzini: Realism in International Relations, Op. Cit., P. 27.
) (
: / - .
) (
. . : .
) (
. :
.
) (
. : ) : (
.
" "
.
.
.
) (
.
.
) (
.
.
.
.
.
) (
) (
: / - .
) (
. : .
) (
: / - .
.
.
.
.
) (
" Political
Conservatives "
) (
.
) (
.
) (
" "
. " "
" "
"
.
) (
) (
.
(2)
Bruce Russet, Harvey Starr: World Politics, Op.cit, P. 28.
) (
. : .
) (
. : .
) (
- .
_aIaI La,I
_nJI l,aII _,qyIs,I anI
.
. " Colin Hay "
) .(
) (
.
: .
@@@@@@ a@ka Z a Power @
.
) (
" Krippendorff " " "
.
) (
(1)
Colin Hay: Political Analysis: A Critical Introduction (Hampshire:
Palgrave, 2002), P. 19.
) (
. : .. .
(3)
Stefano Guzzini: Realism in International Relations, Op. Cit., P. 26.
"
.
.
) (
" :
."
.
.
.
) (
" National Power "
.
) (
.
) (
.
.
) (
) (
. . : .
) (
. . : - .
) (
. : .
) (
. : .. .
) (
: .
" "
" Power Politics ."
) (
.
) (
.
.
. .
.
) (
:
.
.
) (
(1)
Stefano Guzzini: Power in International Relations: Concept formation
between conceptual analysis and conceptual history, Paper presented at the
Annual convention of the International Studies Association in Copenhagen (24-
27 March 2002), P. 23.
) (
. : .
) (
. . : .
(4)
Stefano Guzzini: Realism in International Relations, Op. Cit., P. 28.
.
) (
.
.
.
) (
.
.
.
) (
" "
.
) (
" "
.
) (
. : .
) (
: :
) :( : . ) :
( .
) (
: .
) (
. : .
.
) (
.
) (
@@@@@@ sbra@ka Z a@ba @
" " " "
.
) (
.
.
.
.
) (
" "
.
" "
.
.
) (
) (
. : .
) (
. : .
(3)
Michael W. Doyle: Ways of War and Peace, Op. Cit., P.106.
) (
. . : .
) (
. : - .
"
Universal Moral "
.
.
.
) (
" "
.
.
.
.
) (
@@@@@ iaa@ka Z @a@am Balance of Power @
(1)
John Baylis, Steve Smith (editors): The Globalization.., Op. Cit., PP. 142-
143.
) (
. . : .
.
) (
.
.
) (
" "
.
. .
) (
" "
" "
" " ) (
.
) (
" " :
.
. "
Will to Power " .
) (
) (
. : .
) (
. . : .
(3)
Stefano Guzzini: Realism in International Relations, Op. Cit., P. 28.
) (
. : .
(5)
Stefano Guzzini: Realism in International Relations, Op. Cit., P. 28.
.
) (
.
.
.
.
. .
.
) (
.
) (
.
) (
" "
.
) (
) (
. : .
) (
: .
) (
: : ) :
( .
) (
. : .
(5)
Michael W. Doyle: Ways of War and Peace, Op. Cit., P.106.
LIIaI La,I
l,aII 2qLaI IanI _nJI
.
) (
.
.
) (
.
) (
.
.
.
Power
) (
: .
) (
. : .
) (
. : .
.
) (
.
@@@@@@ a@ka Z a@bbi@na@pbaa @
_ _
.
) (
.
.
.
) (
.
.
(1)
Alex Mosoley: Political Realism,
{http://www.utm.edu/research/polreal.htm}.
) (
. : "
" / -
.
(3)
John Baylis, Steve Smith (editors): The Globalization.., Op. Cit., P. 155.
.
) (
unit of analysis
.
.
) (
.
) (
.
) (
" "
" "
.
) (
) (
. : " "
" " /
- .
(2)
Paul R. Viotti, Mark V. Kauppl: International Relations Theory, Op.cit, P. 6.
(3)
Colin Hay: Political Analysis, Op.cit, P. 18.
) (
. : .
(5)
John Vasquez: The Power of Power Politics, Op. Cit., P. 48.
.
) (
Rational Actor
.
) (
.
) (
.
) (
" " Instrumental Rationality
.
) (
Unitary Actors
.
) (
) (
: / .
(2)
Paul R. Viotti, Mark V. Kauppl: International Relations Theory, Op.cit,P. 6.
) (
. : .
(4)
Bruce Russet: : World Politics, Op. Cit., P. 28.
(5)
Jack Donnelly: Realism and International relations, Op. Cit., PP. 64-65.
(6)
Paul R. Viotti, Mark V. Kauppl: International Relations Theory, Op.cit, P.
6.
.
.
) (
.
) (
.
.
) (
Self-help
Security Dilemma .
.
.
) (
) (
. : .
) (
. : .
) (
: .. : .
(4)
John Baylis, Steve Smith (editors): The Globalization.., Op. Cit., P. 143.
.
.
) (
" Self-
Preservation " .
.
) (
" "
.
) (
" "
: "
.
."
) (
" Survival "
.
" ."
(1)
Colin Hay: Political Analysis, Op. Cit., P. 18.
) (
. . :
- .
) (
. : .
) (
:
{http://elibrary.grc.to/ar/penquin.php} .
.
) (
.
(1)
John Baylis, Steve Smith (editors): The Globalization.., Op. Cit., P. 143.
yI La,I
_nJI l,aII qwssI azJ
.
.
.
" "
" " .
" " " ."
) (
" "
" " .
" " .
" "
.
.
.
) (
: .. : .
.
) (
@@@@@@ a@ka Z bmbue@a@@aa@pbb
.
.
.
.
) (
c Z aa@a@pbb @
" "
" "
.
.
.
) (
.
. " "
.
) (
) (
. : .
) (
.
) (
. : - .
) (
. : .
.
.
.
) (
.
.
) (
@@@@@@ bbq Z a@pbb b I bna@na H @
.
.
.
.
) (
.
.
" "
) (
. : .
) (
.
) (
. : - .
.
) (
.
.
.
.
.
) (
.
. .
) (
.
) (
@@@@@@ brbq Z ba@pbb @
.
) (
. : .
) (
- .
) (
: .
) (
. : - .
.
) (
.
) (
" "
.
.
.
.
) (
. .
.
) (
.
:
) (
. : .
) (
. : .
) (
. : .
) (
.
. " " .
) (
@@@@@@ bra@ka Z a@a@y @
) (
" "
:
.
@@@@@@@ c Z a@am @
.
) (
.
) (
. : .
) (
. : .
) (
. : .
.
) (
.
. " "
:
.
.
@@@@@@ bbq Z a@a @
" "
.
) (
" "
.
.
) (
) (
.
) (
. : / .
) (
.
.
.
.
.
) (
. .
.
.
.
) (
@@@@@@@ brbq Z ba@ba@ca @
.
.
) (
.
) (
: .
.
.
) (
.
.
.
) (
@@@@@@@@ bia Z a@ba @
.
.
.
.
) (
.
.
.
) (
) (
. : .
) (
. : .
) (
. : / .
) (
.
,IaI La,I
_nJI l,aII 2qaaI 2aa,t
@@@@@@ a@ka Z a@a@n@@a@@a@ba @
. :
@ @
@@@@@ c Z a a@ a@b@a@ @
.
.
.
) (
.
.
) (
. : / - .
.
) (
@@@@@@@ bq b Z a@@a I ba H @
.
.
.
.
.
) (
.
.
.
) (
@@@@@@ brbq Z ba@ba@la @
) (
.
) (
. : / .
) (
.
.
) (
.
.
.
:
.
.
.
) (
@@@@@ bra@ka Z na@@@a @
" "
:
. .
@@@@@ c Z a@ @
.
) (
.
) (
/ .
.
) (
.
.
.
.
.
) (
.
@@ @@@@ bbq Z a @
.
.
.
.
) (
) (
. : .
) (
. : / .
) (
. : / .
.
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
) (
.
@@@@@ bra@ka Z zna@@@a @
. :
.
" " .
@@@@@ c Z ba@a @
.
) (
.
.
:
.
.
.
) (
.
.
.
.
.
) (
@@@@@@ sbra@ka Z na@@@a @
" "
.
.
.
.
) (
. : / .
) (
/ - .
) (
.
.
) (
@@@ @@ c Z bia @
:
) (
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
@@@ bbq Z m na@ba@bia@pb @
" "
.
:
) (
. .
) (
/ .
) (
. : / .
) (
/ - .
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
) (
.
.
. . .
. .
. .
. .
) (
/ - .