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ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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14

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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15

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

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ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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17

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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20

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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21

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
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b,fw&m;udkrS rIrw
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22

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
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23

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
f)

tvkyv
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24

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

tnmol&UJ o'gw&m;

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
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25

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
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tNyD;owf wpfnvHk;ayguf rNyD;rcsi;f vkyNf yD; reufzefw&m;pcef;

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h 0yg/ reufvif;w,f
26

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
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qdk&ifyJ tarjzpfwJholu awmxJ xif;acGoGm;w,f? &vmwJh

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27

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
f)

awmftm; avmif;vSLr,fvdkY qHk;jzwfvdkufMuw,f/ wpfaeY

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28

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
f)

om;trdEpS af ,muf ajymqkad ewJph um;udk tdrt

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29

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
f)

orD;jzpfolu olYtpfukd&[ef;tm; oydwx

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31

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34

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udk r&ifqkid cf siw
f m&,f taMumif;aMumif;awGaMumifh udk,u
fh k,
d f
udk owfaoMuw,f/
49

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
f)

wu,fawmh vlb
Y 0&zdkY cJ,Of;vSygw,f/jA[mjh ynfu
tyfwpfacsmif; usvmNyD;? vlYjynfuvJ tyfwpfacsmif;axmif
xm;r,f? xdktyfESpfacsmif;&JU tyfoGm;xdyfcsif; xdr,fqdk&if
xdomG ;Elid yf gw,f/ vlwpfa,mufjzpfzkYd rvG,b
f ;l / 'gayrJt
h csKUd ol
rsm;[m vlYb0t&awmfaeygvsuef JY wefzk;d rxm;wwfMuyg/
tcuftcJrsKd;pHkvSw,f?igr&Sd&ifat;oGm;rSmyg qdkNyD;
f kdowfaojcif;jzifh xGuaf yguf&SmMu[efwlygw,f/
udk,hu
f kd,u
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tcuftcJukd tjrifusO;f ajrmif;pGm Munhw
f wfMuw,f/ aooGm;
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f hJ
tjyif use&f pfolro
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jcif;yg/
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f dk owfao&wmyg
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b,ftcsed frqdk owd&Sd&r,f/ ynmeJYESvHk;oGif;qifcsi&f r,f/
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w&m;udk zwfaI vhvm
NyD; qifcsiEf SvHk;oGi;f Elid f&if ydkrkdaumif;rGefygw,f/
50

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
f)

bmtaMumif;aMumifhyJjzpfjzpf rdru
d kd,u
f kd epfematmif
rjyKvkyrf zd dkY ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ &vmwJhvlYb0 wefzdk;&Sad tmif
aewwf?ajymwwf?awG;wwfoGm;zdkYyJ vdkwmyg/
]]udk,hfudk,fudk owfaow,fqdkwm tzefig;&m
ig;urm cH&wwfw,f? b0 aygif;ig;&m rdru
d ,
kd u
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wwfw,f.....wJh}}'g[m vlwdkYajymaewJhpum;wpfckygyJ/
usr;f *efrSmawmh 'DvkdrsK;d rvmygbl;/ b0ig;&meJYywfoufNyD;
{uedygwf?rwubwZmwfrSm.........
Am&mPoDjynf 'domygarmuq&mBuD;[m wpfaeYrSm
aoolukd &nfrSe;f NyD; tvSLwpfckvkyrf ,f vdkYqkdum qdwu
f kvm;
wpfaumifudk a&csKd;ay;NyD;? yef;eHYomawGeJY vdrf;jc,fay;zdkY?
yef;ukH;pGyaf y;zdkY wynhrf sm;udk ajymygw,f/ wynhrf sm;uvJ
qdwu
f kvm;udk a&csK;d ay;vkYd yef;ukH;pGyaf y;NyD; jrpfurf;em;wpf
ckrmS xm;xm;ygw,f/ 'Dtcsed rf mS qdwu
f kvm;u &,fvnf;&,f?
idkvJikdw,f/ 'gudk wynhrf sm;u]]bmhaMumifh&,fNyD; bmhaMumifh
idk&wmvJ}}vdkY qdwu
f kad r;ygw,f/ qdwu
f ]]tckrar;ygeJ?Y oifwkYd
q&mxHa&mufrS ar;yg}}vdkYqw
d u
f jyefajymw,f/ xdktcsed u
f
qdwfu vlpum;ajymwwf[efwlygw,f/
'domygarmuq&mxHa&mufawmh wynfhrsm;&JUajymjy
csuft& q&mu]]toifqdw.f .oifidkvJidk?&,fvJ&,fw,fvdkY
Mum;w,f? bmhaMumif'h v
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f kad r;awmh qdwu
f
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twGuf qdww
f pfaumifukd owfcJhzl;ygw,f/
51

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
f)

'Draumif;rIuH aMumifh b0aygif; 449-b0wdkiaf tmif

vnfyif;jywfum aoyGJ 0ifcJh&ygw,f/ tckb0[m ightwGuf
aemufqHk;wpfb0yJ cH& awmhrSmyg/ 'gNyD;&if vnfyif;jywfao
&wJhb0u vGwyf gNyD qdkNyD; awG;rdvdkY &,frdwmyg/
NyD;aemuf q&mBuD;vJ ighuko
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udk awG;rdNyD; q&mBuD;udk oem;vdkY idkrw
d myg}} vdkY qdwu
f
ajymw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'domygarmuq&mBuD;vJ qdwu
f kd rowf
awmhbJ csr;f omay;vdkuyf gw,f/
f v
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f m
ausmufcsyw
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uHxrf;vmwmudkawmh b,folrS rjrifElid Mf ubl;qdkwm tvGef
rSew
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aMumif;udk &nf&G,Nf yD; tzefig;&m qdkwmjzpfay:vmwmyg/
wu,fawmh udk,hu
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qdw
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(2) tjypfa'goaMumifh owfjcif; qdkNyD; ESprf sK;d ESppf m;&Syd gw,f/
rdrdcEmtjypfjrifNyD;owfwm[m ygPmwdygwuHrxkdufovdk
tjypfvnf; r&Sdygbl;/
52

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
f)

ygPmwdygwuHxku
d w
f Jht*Fgig;csuf &Syd gw,f/
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(2)ow0g&,fvdkY trSwo
f nm&Sjd cif;/
(3)owfvkdwJhpw
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(4)vYHkvjyKjcif;/
(5)vHkYvaMumifh aooGm;&jcif; wdkYjzpfygw,f/ 'Dt*Fgig;csuf
eJY jynhpf Hk&if ygPmwdygwuHxdkufygw,f/
]]tw m eH rk O d w G m y&ygPd r S ygPond a wm
vuP t*F tbm0awm ae0wd ygPmwdygawm}}
(0rwd0daem'eD y-228)
t"dyg,fu rdru
d kd,u
f kdxm;NyD; wpfyg;ow0g&,fvkdY
trSwfonmvuPm r&Sw
d JhtwGufaMumifh ygPmwdygwuH
rjzpfbl;vdkY qdkxm;w,f/
wpfcgwke;f u 0*vad x&f[m olv
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wmyJ/ olYukd,o
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w,f/ udk,u
hf kd,u
f kd owfvkdY tzefig;&mig;urmqdkwm r[kwf
ygbl;/
aemufwpfcku tjypfa'goaMumifh udk,hfukd,u
f kdowf
ao&ifawmh tjypfjzpfwwfygw,f/
]]aum"H edm,mwd-oawm owH tm'g, twem0 twmeH
y[&Ed? 0doH cg'Ed? &ZK,m OAEEd? yywm yywEd?{0H
aum"- 0aoeumvH uwGm ed&,m'Dok OyZE }d }({uedygwf?|531) t"dyg ,fu tjypfa'goaMumifh ow0gawG[m udk,u
hf k,
d f
udk
53

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

m0d'

(Nrdw
f)

owfaoMuw,f/ tqdyfpm;jcif;?BudK;uGif;vnfyif;pGwfjcif;?
ur;fyg;jywfrS ckecf sjcif;pwJh tjypfa'go&JUtpGr;f eJY udk,u
hf k,
d u
f kd
owfaovdkY aovGew
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vdkY a[mawmfrlxmm;ygw,f/
b,fvkyd jJ zpfjzpf ykxkZOfvo
l m;trsm;taeeJY udk,u
hf k,
d f
udk owfaowJhtusnf;wefwJhtjzpfrsKd;rS vGwfuif;atmif
aewwfzko
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h 0udk
ydkiq
f dkio
f lrsm; jzpfMuygapvdkY qEjyK&if;.....

OD;au

54

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

tjrwfq;kH w&m;

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
f)

]]t&Sib
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f kdu0f ,fay;vdkuyf g
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f kduf
qdkvdkY ajym&tHk;r,f/ iSuo
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om;aygufwJhtcsdefruscifav;rSm udk,fwdkiftefcsygw,f/
xdktefzwfawGeJY todkuv
f kyMf uygw,f/
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udk,w
f kdiyf J yifyrf;BuD;pGm tefcsMu&ygw,f/wpfcsKUd iSuu
f av;
awGqdk&if tef&if;eJYaoG;awmifxGufw,fvdkY ajymygw,f/
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f dkuf}}vdkY ac:Muygw,f/
tcktcg iSufoku
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taeeJY aps;BuD;ay;NyD; 0,f,lpm;oHk;aeMuygNyD?iSufodkufudk
touft&G,fBuD;wJholrsm; rSD0Jpm;oHk;&if tm;tifjynhfwif;
a&m*guif;NyD; use;f rmvmMuw,f vdkY iSuo
f ku
d rf 0DS o
J kH;aqmifMu
wJholrsm;u ajymqdkMuygw,f/
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f ku
d yf akYd y;vdkuw
f ,f/ rMumyg
bl;/ ]]t&Sib
f k&m;....(
)wpfa,muf raeYnaeu
uG,v
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f Gm;ygNyDbk&m;}} vdkY zke;f qufvmygw,f/ ydkYvkduw
f Jh
iSuo
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kd af wmifrS rpm;vdku&f bl;/ r&Pw&m;u iSuo
f ku
d pf m;zdkY
awmif rapmifEh idl af wmhb;l /'Dvkt
d jzpfrsK;d tjcm;olrsm;vJBuHKzl;rSmyg
55

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
f)

(u)
'Dvkyd gyJ use;f rma&;csKUd ,iG ;f vdkY tpmrpm;Elid b
f J tdy,
f m
xJvJaewJholrsm;udk olYteD;rSm tpm;tpmrsm; vmcsay;ayrJh
rpm;Elid yf gbl;/ vlemar;wJyh k*Kd vfawGu pm;p&mawG b,favmuf
,lvmay;Muygap/ tpmrpm;Elid w
f v
hJ rl rmtzdkY 'DrkeaYf wG[m toHk;
r0ifygbl;/
aumif;ayhqkdwJh'efaygufxrif;?tkef;xrif;?tkef;arT;p
wmawG[m use;f rma&;aumif;wJo
h rl sm;twGuaf wmh tpmvJaq;
aq;vJtpmqko
d vdk tm;jzpfapygw,f/'gayrJh xdkaumif;ayhqkd
wJt
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wJhtjyif a&m*gwdk;apElid w
qdk&ygr,f/qD;csKda&m*g&Sdolrsm;twGuf tcsKdygwJhpm;p&m[m
tqdyjf zpfayrJh qD;csKrd &So
d lwkdYtwGuaf wmh tm;aq;ozG,jf zpfyg
w,f/ tema&m*guif;NyD; usef;rmwJholrsm;[m b,ftpm;
tpmudkyJ pm;pm; tqifajyapygw,f/
'gaMumifhvJ tma&m*s y&rm vmbm= vmbfwumh
vmbfawGxJrSm a&m*guif;wm[m tjrwfqHk;vmbfwpfyg;&,f
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qdkwmvdk tjrwfqHk;w&m;eJYpyfNyD; ajymcsiyf gao;w,f/ avmu
rSm tjrwfqHk;w&m;av;rsK;d &Sw
d ,fvkdY bk&m;&Sif rdefYawmfrlcJhyg
w,f/
(1) use;f rmjcif;[m tjrwfqHk;vmbfwpfyg;/
(2) wif;wdraf &mifh&Jjcif;[m tjrwfqHk;Opm/
(3) cspcf if&if;ESD;uRrf;0ifjcif;[m tjrwfqHk;aqGrsK;d rdwaf qG/
56

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
f)

(4) udavomr&Sjd cif;[m tjrwfqHk;csr;f om wdkYjzpfMuygw,f/

txuf y gav;yg;teuf tjrwfq H k ; vmbfu d k a wmh
em;vnf oabmaygufavmufygNyD/
(c)
'kw,
d tjrwfqk;H w&m;u wif;wdraf &mif&h jJ cif;qdkwo
hJ EK|Dw&m;yg
yJ/ &orQeaYJ &mif&h w
J if;wdrw
f ,fqkw
d m pdwu
f kad t;csr;f apygw,f/
vlukdvJat;csr;f apygw,f/ a&mifh&Jwif;wdrrf I r&Sb
d l;qdk&if pdwf
rat;bl;/ ylyifaomua&mufae&w,f/ aemufqHk; tJ'DtyleJYyJ
aoqHk;&wwfygw,f/
wpfcgu v,fydkif&Sifwpfa,muf[m olYudk tcsdef
MumjrifhpGm vkyfauR;cJhwJhv,form;wpfa,mufudk ajray;zdkY
twGuf yEuu
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d w
f ,f/ v,form;[m ol,lrJhajruGuf
udk yEuf kdu&f rSmyg/ 'gayrJh a&mifh&JrIr&Sb
d J xyfvkdcsiaf eyHk&yg
w,f/'gudkodwJh v,fydkif&SifolaX;BuD;u v,form;[m
olu
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v,form;[m yEuf ku
d rf ahJ e&ma&mufawmh enf;ao;w,fqkNd yD;
ta0;udk a&GUomG ;jyefw,f/ aemufwpfcg yEuf ku
d rf ahJ e&ma&muf
awmh enf;ao;w,fqkdNyD; ta0;udkxyfa&GUoGm;jyefw,f/ 'DvkdeJY
v,form;[m ajruGufay:rSm yEufawmif rdkufEldif&SmbJ
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r&Sw
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&orQeJYa&mifh&JrIr&Sw
d m[m wPSmavmbrsm;aevdkYygyJ
wPSmavmbOD;pD;aeorQumvywfvkH; pdwu
f ylavmifaew,f/
'DvkdylavmifaewJhtwGuf &vmwJhOpmypn;f [m tjrwfqHk;vdkY
57

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
f)

rqdkElid yf gbl;/
a&mif&h jJ cif;r&Sw
d meJyY wfoufNyD; urmOD;u rEmwkpMum
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'Dwke;f u rEmwkpMum0aw;rif;&JUoufwrf;[m toacs,
F swrf;
jzpfygw,f/rEmwkpMum0aw;rif;[m umr*kPu
f kdcHpm;&wm
tm;&w,fvrYkd &Sb
d J pm;NyD;&if;pm;csiq
f w
kd mvdk umr*kPcf pH m;&wm
tvdkrjynhEf ild ?f ra&mifh&JEild w
f JhtwGuf vlYjynfrSm NiD;aiGUvmw,f/
'gaMumifh trwfBuD;tm;]]vlUjynfxuf arGUavsmzf G,af umif;wJh
ae&mrsm; &Syd govm;}}vdkY rEmwkrif;uar;ygw,f/ trwfBuD;
rsm;uvJ vlYjynfxufewfjynfu ydkNyD;arGUavsmzf G,&f Sw
d ,fqkdwJh
taMumif; jyefvnfajzMum;ygw,f/
rEmwkrif;[m y&dowfrsm;NcH&HNyD; pMum&wem&JUtul
tnDeJY pwkr[m&mZfewfjynfudk oGm;cJhygw,f/ pwkr[m&mZf
ewfrif;BuD;av;yg;uvJ rEmwkpMum0aw;rif;udk c&D;OD;BudKqdk
um pwkr[m&mZfewfjynfrSm rif;tjzpfrif;jyKEldifygaMumif;
ajymwJhtcg rEmwkpMum0aw;rif;[m ewfjynfrSm vlYcEmudk,f
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58

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

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59

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

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60

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OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

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ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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OD;au

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ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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(Nrdw
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OD;au

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ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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77

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OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

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ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

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79

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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80

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

m0d'

(Nrdw
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82

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

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em&DrSm ausmif;a0,sm0p oefY&Sif;a&;rsm; jyKvkyMf u&ygw,f/

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ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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84

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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OD;au

m0d'

(Nrdw
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ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

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ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

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OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

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(Nrdw
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OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

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ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

OD;au

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(Nrdw
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OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

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ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

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106

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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OD;aum0d' (Nrdwf)

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109

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110

ywf0ef;usifu jrwf"r

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