Newton,s Law of Cooling

( )
( )
( ) Ddl T T U Q
dA T T U Q
f orm al dif f erenti in
T T UA Q
c h
S c h
c h S
t o
o
=
=
=

) 1 (
Rate of Heat Transfer
( )
( )
( )
( )
h h P h
c c P c
out h in h
h P h
out h in h h P h
in c out c
c P c
in c out c c P c
dT c m Q
dT c m Q
f orm al dif f erenti in
Q
T T
c m
T T c m Q
Q
T T
c m
T T c m Q
,
,
, ,
,
, , ,
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,
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) 2 (
1
1

=
=

= =

= =
o
o
Rearranging,
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+ =
=
=
=
c P c h P h
c h
c P c h P h
c h
h P h
h
c P c
c
c m c m
Q T T d
c m
Q
c m
Q
dT dT
c m
Q
dT
c m
Q
dT
, ,
, ,
,
,
1 1

o
o o
o
o
( ) ( )
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+ =
c P c h P h
c h c h
c m c m
Ddl T T U T T d
from Q ng substituti
, ,
1 1
), 1 (

t
o
Integration,
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} }
=
=
c P c h P h
outlet
inlet
c h
T
T
L l
l
c P c h P h c h
c h
c m c m
L D U T T
dl
c m c m
D U
T T
T T d
ooutlet
inlet
, ,
0
, ,
1 1
0 ln
1 1


t
t
( ) ( ) | |
( ) ( ) | |
( )
( )
LM S S
in c in h
out c out h
in c in h out c out h
S
in c out c out h in h
S
in c in h
out c out h
c P c h P h
S
in c in h
out c out h
T UA UA Q
T T
T T
T T T T
UA Q
T T T T
Q
UA
T T
T T
f rom ng substituti
c m c m
UA
T T
T T
A =
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2
1
2 1
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ln
ln
ln
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1 1
ln
u
u
u u