kam-c amknI

Vol-3, Issue -35,36

BK-v, sk]vw-_ 2011

hmjn-I--Xnv

A`n-apJw

Ahncm sdt_--bp-ambn

IY F Poh-nXw

A`n-apJw

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IhnXI
hn.-ap-k-^ Al-Zv

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Fw.-B.-tc-Wp-Ip-am
Fkv.I
-
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AIv
kam-c amknI
Vol-3, Issue -35, 36

hmjn-I--Xnv
BKv, sk]vXw-_ 2011

CXv tXm-bpsS aqmw hmjn-I

- Xn-v. ae-bm-f
- nse henb kam-c
amkn-I-I k-cn hgn-I-fn-eqsS
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\p Hcp ]cn-{i-a-amWv Cu amkn-I.
Ign aqp hj-ambn tXmbvv
]Xn-hmbn anI cN-\-I \Ip-,
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- a
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Ihn-I-tfmSpw IYm-Ir-p--tfm-Sp-w
\ncq-]I
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tXm-bpsS Bbp-v. Hw tXm
bvv henb ]npW \Ip {]apJ
am[y-a--tfmSpw {]km-[-I-tcmSpw
hmb-\
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- sXnsc Xo-bp \ne-]m-Sp-I-fp-ambn
C\nbpw Cu sNdp-am-kn-Ib
- psS t]PpIsf \apv \nn-s-Sp-mw. Fmh- c p- s Sbpw kl- I - c - W hpw ]npWbpw C\nbpw {]Xo-n-pp,
_ntPmbv N{

teJ\w/Hm-p-dnv

12
16
20
22
26
28
32
36
38
42

IhnXI

4
5
15
19
21
24
25
29
31
34

FUn-
design
magicwand communications
Lay out
A.K.Biju
printed at
evees offset, muvattupuzha
printed, published & owned by
bijoy chandran
nature & literature forum
omega lecture centre
p.o.junction
muvattupuzha-686661
ph : 0485 2836167, mob : 9947132322
editorthorcha@yahoo.com

hn.-ap-k-^ Al-Zv
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35
40
41
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2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 3

hm-Iyhn-Nm-c-
IhnX

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B Ipcpp-IpSw Rm ImWpp
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sX-fn-\o-cmbn AXn \nd-bpp.

2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 4

IhnX

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]mmXy KmbnI Gan sshlukv 2011 Pqsse 23 \p (27 hb-n) acn-p.

ab-p-a-cp-ns B[n-Iy-am-bn-cpp ac-W-Im-c-Ww.

2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 5

IY

apbmSv
(ap-dn-m-Spw)
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\ns hwis Hmp-I ]nSn-Iq-Sp--Xv.
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apb tXmp Ft \osbms tIn-p-Xv. kXyw AsXm-p-a. hgn-tbm-cs
]md-bpsS \ng-en I-S-n-cp--tm
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kXy-sampw Bp-an\n a\-n-em-hn-.
\mtSm-Sn-Y Xncp-m\pw ]n-. R
apb-ep-Iv Cs\sbmstb ]q.
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F\np hmsX kSw hp. ]mhw,
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2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 6

AtX-p-dn-tmv F\nv thZ\ tXmnbn- p- v . B k- S - ns t]cnsbmWv Hm-b

- n asm-cm-abvp
Rm tXmp sImSp-X
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Xncn--dn-bp-p-v. C\nbpw asmcp apben-eqsS CtX ]cm-Pbw Bhn-bvpw.
Fm thK-nS-bnepw apb-ep-I BaIsf shdpsX Hmpw. B Hm-bm
s]sv thKX Ipdv Ipn-m-ntem ]mdbpsS \ng-entem Hp ]Xpn I-Sbvpw.
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s
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tItm. A`n-ca
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C-pNqV Ing-tSw
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ac-W-n-W

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Hcp BnIpn k-cn-p-p. AXn\p
Xnm Hcp mhn Nn ss{Uthgvkv
Im_n\p ]nn Xqn-bn-n-pv. In
ap\-bn Ij-W
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Pohn-W
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Cmew AX-\p-h-Zn-p-I-bn-sv
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_eq-WmWv Pohn-Xw.
slh Hm^v slh-\ns dnk-]vj Iu
-dn \S-h
- k
- m-\n-nv Abm ]d-p.
Hcp apdn-th-Ww. \nc-h[n sIme-]m-X-I \S-n-p temUvPm-Wn-sX-d- n-bmw.
h[n-s
- -Sm hfsc km[y-Xb
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tXSn-bmWv Rm\n{X Zqcw h-Xv. temUvPv
amt\-Pp apn Iu-dn-tev apJw
Ip\nv Abm XpSp.
F\nv PohnXw aSp-p.
temUvPv amt\-P Abmsf ]pdp Xn
Biz-kn-n-p.- Iudn \npw apJ-ap-

bp- t m amt\- P - c psS kon\p

]nnse `nn-bn-ep-m-bncp Nn{X-sfm-s-s acn--h-cptS-Xm-bn-cpp
F-bm Xncn--dn-p. acn--h-sc-bmWv
Ah IqSp-X _lp-am-\n-p--sX
hmkvXhw Abmsf Biz-kn-n-p.
temUvPv amt\-P \onb ]Xn-aqmw \
apdn-bpsS Xmtm-ep-ambn Abm apdn-bntev \S-p. apdn-bn-te-p X
- s A\p-Kan- p- h m Pohn- n- c n- p Btcbpw
\ntbm- K n- mXpw Abm- f psS {i
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apdn-bn Xma-kn ]e Bm D]-tbmKn ]e Xcw tkmp-If
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]pd-s-Sp-hn AtX tkmp-I--sb-Spv
Abm Ipfnp. _mKn\npw abngp-ns \nd-ap Ip-m-bs
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t]mse sNn Xs apSn-bn XS-hn-btm NIncn\mcn sXm- X p- t ]mse
Abm ssI ]nh-en-p.
In-en Ibdn aep InSv sh-pXsSpp ]pX-b
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kpJw tXmn. Fm-cw am^n-b-I-fpsSbpw G-Pp-am ]Wn-bm-cw-`n-m-\p
ka-b-am-sbv Ip-I tN-S-bvptm Abm hnNm-cn-p. hgn-bnse Hcm
t{Imi-n-\mbn, hmXnense Hcp I\
ap-en-\m-bn, P\m-e-n-p-I XI-cp Hcp
shSn-sbm--mbn Abm-fpsS ImXp-I
am{Xw Xpd-n-cp-p.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 7

A`n-apJw

IY F
PnhnXw
{]ikvX sNdp-I-Ym-Ir-mb
tPmPv tPmk^v sI.-bp-ambn
_ntPmbv N{ \S-nb A`n-apJw

tPmPv tPmk-^v.sI
Hcp ]oVn-Xs Pohn-X-amtWm tPmv tPmk^v sI.-bpsS sNdp-I-Y-I-fn-eqsS
Fgp-X-s-Sp-Xv ? As-n, Zp:Jhpw \ncm-{i-b-Xzhpw am{X-tamtWm Hcmsf Fgpp-Im-c\
- m-p-Xv?
Zp:JI-ca
- mb Hcp ]oUnXPohn-X
- n-s _mn-]{X-am-bn-cpp Fs _mey-I
- u-am-c- b
- u-\w. B DSp-p-I amdn amdn AWn-mWv Rm Pohn--Xv. AXn\n-p Zp:Jhpw
\ncm-{i-b-Xz-hp-amWv Fs Fgp-p-Im-c-\m-n-b-Xv. ]n-s-cp-m-fn\v ssIhnp-t]mb
Hcp Ipn-bpsS ]Im-bn-cpp Fs Pohn-Xw. AsXs IY-bpsS An-bpsS
Anbnepw amk-ns amwk-nepw ]n-n-Sn-n-p-v.
Ipn-cn--ns Kw ]pc Hm-I-fpsS Hcp ]c-c B a\-n-ep--tm...
]nbpw ac-Wh
- p-am-bn- _-s HmWv Ipn-cn-
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]pWy-hX
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- m-e\
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A, At^mk, tPmPv, tPmk-, shf-am-mbn XpSn ac-W-ns Hcp \o
]c--cbn Ipn-cnw ]pI-p-ho-ip _me\pw bphm-hp-sam-s-bmbn Rm \np.
ac-W-n\pw hnip-npw apn Ipn-cn--pI hoim hn[n--s F\nv FgpmWv ]ns-sbmcp tamN\w XXv.
Hcp sImn-m-cs
- {InkvXy PohnXw A\-h[n IY-If
- nepw t\mh-ep-If
- nepw \
hmbn-p-I-gnp. Xoc-tZ-i-n-sbpw, aX--fp-tSbpw kwkvIm-c--fp-tSbpw A[n-\nth-i-n-tbpw Ncn-{X-amWv sImn-bpsS Pohn-X-n-\p--Xv. sImn-bpsS PohnXw
BZy-ambv hmbn sNdp-I-Y/t\mh Hm-bptm?
hntZi A[n-\n-th-i
- ntbpw, aX--
- q-Sp-If
- p-tSbpw sRcn-a
- -s-Se
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- n Gsd
]oUn-n--s Hcp Ncn-{X-e-Pm-Wv sImn Rv km-\n--Xv. IepIbdn h
kwkvIm-c
- Xoc-tZ-ia
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- Pohn-X
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2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 8

sImn-bpsS Pohn-X
- ns t\]-Ip-I, {]tXy-Inpw eo Itm-en-s PohnXw, Rm BZyw hmbn-d- n-X
- v t]mn-c
- d- m-^nbpsS IY-If
- nepw t\mh-ep-If
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- m-bn-cp-p.
Fgp-n-tev /IY-bn-tev \S-s-nb s]cp-h-gn-Isf/CS-h-gn-Isf Hv HmsSp-mtam?
A\y-sc-tmse, Hcp Iqcbvp Iogn ktlm-Zc
-
- smw Pohn-t- mgpw GIm-In-Xzam Iqcm-q-cn-cp-n H-s-p. ]p XnI-bvm hnZym-`ym-khpw sImv Iqen-Wn-m-cpsS CS-bn Fm ]m]hpw Xnbpw am{Xw t]dn Pohn Hcmv, {]Xym-inm Hcp ]-p-cptm Hcp Iodv shfn-tam Cm-Xm-hp-tm Fs-bp-nse ]ndp-]ndp-p-I BtcmSv ]d-bm ? AXv Ub-dn-bn-tep ]Ip, Hmtcm Znh-khpw GIm-c
- mhp-I-fn. B Ubdn BZyw IXpw hmbn-Xpw ]n.-F-^v. amXyqkv F Iqp-Im-c.
Rm\pw amXyqkpw sImn-bn-eqsS \S CS-h-gn-Ifpw s]cp-h-gn-Ifpw F{X-sb--dn-bn-.
Ahn-sS-\npw BZyw IY-I s]dp-n-sb-SpXv Rm. ]noSv ]n.-F^
- pw. ]ns RfpsS hgn-bntev tXmakv tPmk^pw tPmk^v acn-b\
- p-sams IS-p-h
- p.
]e Xc-n-ep sXmgn-ep-I-fn PohnXw Isn-bn-p-tm. Hcp Fg-p-p-Imc
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AXv KXn-tISv A. Rm hnZym-k
-
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- \
- m-Im-Xn-cp-Xn Ghpw IqSp-X \n Cuiz-c-t\m-Sm-Wv. Zpc--ns IncoSw Ah Fs Xebn hp-X-p. IqSp-X ]Tn-m-Xn-cn-m Ah ]Tn--n Fs Hcp a-\mn. AXp-sImv Rm Xmtg-n-S-bn-ep sNcp-p-I-S-bnepw, ssknI-S-bnepw,
amen\yw \op tPmen-bpw, hm--Wn-bp-sam-s-tmbn PohnXw Ign-p. Ahn-sS\npw e`n Xo{hm-\p-`h
-
- Fs Bmv sImn. AXv Fnse Fgp-p-Imc\v e`n Icp-m-Wv. Ccw \nc-h[n Fgp-p-Im Cy-bnse {Kma--fnepw ]-W-fnepw Dv. Ch-cpsS Fgp-ns khn-ti-jX ]{Xm-[n-]-m Is-n-bm KXntI-S; ]-\m-`s \n[n-Ipw-`t- -m Cy, kmlnXyt{ijvTX
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amdpw.
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ae-bmf`mj, kmlnXyw Hs Pohn-X-ns ]pdw-t]m-n-tebvv amn-sh--s-SpI-bmtWm?. ka-Im-eo-\a
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IY-bn Bsc-sb-nepw amXr-I-bm-n-bn-cp-pthm, XpS--n?, {]Xy-Inpw IYbpsS B[p-\n-I-Xbvv sXmp ]nmse cwK-p-h Xe-ap-d-bnse Hsc-gp-p-Im-cs\ \ne-bn..
Kpcp-am F \ne-bn tImhn-e\pw, tkXphpw kzm[o-\n-n-p-v. Ah-cpsS
Fgp-n-s, `mj-bpsS Icpv Fs s\n-bn Xoap-{Z-t]mse ]Xn-n--h-cm-W-h.
H.- h n.- h n- P - b - t \- m F\n- njv S w hn.- ] n.- i n- h - I p- a m- d n- t \- b pw, k- d n- b - t bbpw
Sn.-hn.-sIm-p-_m-h-tb-bp-am-bncp-p.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 9

Fgp-p-Im-cs `mjsb {]mtZ-in-Iamb Ncn-{Xhpw Pohn-Xhpw F{X-am{Xw

\n- b n- p- pv ? . t]mn- c
dm^n apX Ct-b
- v hnIvS eo\knepw tPmk^v sshn-e-bnepw ]n.
F^v. amXyq-knepw a[p-]m-enepw hsc
Fn-\np BJym-\
- ns Nne
GI-Xe
-
- sf Fs\ hne-bn-cpmw?.
Fgp-p-Im-cs, {]mtZ-in-Ia
- mb Ncn-{Xn-sbpw `mj-bp-sSbpw \s-n
\nmWv Hmtcm cN-\bpw ]ndhn FSpt-X
- .v Imew ]nn-mepw Ah \mnb, ]dn-p-am-m-\m-Im ssap-n-Ifmbn Ah amdWw kaq-l
- n. {]mtZinI Ncn-{X-an-s-n Ah Pohn
kaq-la
- n-. a\p-jy-\n-. AXp ]IpI-bmWv Fgp-p-Im-cs eyhpw ISa-bpw.
eo Itm- e n- s PohnXw
Fsv ]- b v - d n F\n- v ,
t]mn--c- dm-^nv tijw Ghpw
]n.-F-^v.-am-Xyq-kpw tPmv
CjvS-s--Xv, eoItm-en--cpsS
tPmk^v sI.-bpw.
PohnXw ]Inb ]n.-F^v.-am-Xyqkv,
tPmk^v sshn-e-, tPmWn- an-dmU Ch-cp-sS-sbms cN-\-I-fm-Wv. ]t eo
Itm-en-s PohnXw C{X Xo{hhpw at\m-lc
- h
- p-ambn ]d t\mh, ]n.-F^v. amXyq-kns Nmhp-\new t]mse-sbmcp cN-\-sbmpw ae-bm-f-n Cp-h-sc-bp-m-bn-n-
Fv Rm Icp-Xp-p. \ncq-]-I Xnc-kvI-cn Nmhp-\new hmbn-v, eoI-tm-ens {]mtZ-in-Ia
- mb `mjbpw Ncn-{Xhpw Pohn-Xhpw t\mn ]Tn-Ww ae-bm-fn. BJym\-ns Icp-pw ]pXp-t\m-he
- ns ku-cy-im-kv{Xhpw Fsv Nmhp-\new ]d-pX-cpw.
ae-bm-f
- nse \nc-h[n bph-Ih
- n-If
- p-tSbpw IYm-Ir-p-f
- p-tSbpw {]nb-s kplrmWtm tPmtP.- ]pXp Xe-ap-d-bpsS Fgpv F{X-am{Xw {]Xo Xcp-pv ?
Fs km-I
- a
- mb kucy kev]w hfsc ]cn-an-Xs
- -X
- m-bX
- p-sImv bph-Xb
- psS
IYbpw t\mhepw hmbn-m-\mWv F\n-tsd CjvSw. hncp-n temIw ASp-ncn-p-tm Ah Zqtcv t]mbn. ]n-I ]pXp-[m\yw sImn-smp-hc
- pw-t]mse
IY-bp-sS, Ihn-X-bpsS ]pXnb ku-cym-\p-`-h- Xcp--h-cmWv Ah-cn ]e-cpw.
hmb\ aSp-n-msX, Fgpv sNSn-msX Ah aptmv sImp-t]m-Ip-p. Fnepw
Chn-Sbnepw If-I-fp-v. Ahsb \apv ]dnv Xobn-en-Smw. amXr-`qan hoven-bnse
tImtf-Pv- k
- vIq Ipn-I Fgp-Xp cN-\I
- Fs Ap-Xs
- -Sp-pp ]e-tm-gpw.
Nne IYm--I-hnXm inev]-im-e-I-fn sNp-tm Ahn-sSbpw cN-\-bpsS am{n-I-X sImv Fs Ap-Xs
- -Sp-p Ipn-If
- p-v.
hnIvS eo\-kns\n-bp HmI ?
H {]mhiyw am{Xta apJm-apJw In-p-p. ann-bn-n-. anm sN-tm tamdn-bn I-Sp InS-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p. sFkpt]m-ep ac-hn-n IY-]d- b
- m Ign-bmsX
InS eo\-kns apn Hcp hnS-am{Xw sNmn Xncn-p-t]m-p. Ieqcpw sshn-e-bpw
Xn-se Zqc-ta-bp-m-bn-cp-p-p-sh-nepw _pn-cm-k
- \pw henb ]Tn-n-p-sam-sbm-bn-cp eo\-kns\ Fp-sImtm ]cn-Nb
- s
- -Sm F\np tXmn-bn-.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 10

IhnX/hnh\w

Fv {]Xo-n-m
t_em s_mtZm (lw-K-dn)
]cn-`mj : sI.-Pn.i-c-n

cmw

temI-bp--n
3 _ney- Intem
a\p-jy-cmin
sIm-s-p.
lwK-dn-bn
{]Xn-hjw acn-p-Xv
800, 670 Intem a\p-jyXzw
P\n-p-Xv
380,000 Intem Ipn-I
1979- F- acnp
7 Intem Fv ]d-bmw.
1985- Fs Ipn Xqn-bXv
3.6 Intem
R-f-Xns\ Xon-tm-pp.

2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 11

acp-

hn.apk-^ Al-Zv

am Nhn-nb In
\npw s]mSnbp
IhnXI
_\n-]m

NXpam-kn-I-bpsS Ghpw ]pXnb

ew \psS Imes Ghpw henb Ihn-Ifn Hcm- f mb AtUmWnkns\ BtLmjn
pp. Ign hjw At-l-n\v F]Xv
XnI-p. Aw sshIn-bm-sW-nepw _\n]m F]Xmw ]nd-m-fm-iwk-I Anv
AtUmWnkv {]tXyI ]Xnv Cd-n-bn-cn-p-p.
Ad_v kmlnXyw Cwojv hnh-\-n-eqsS
temI P\-Xv apn Ah-X-cn-n-p anI
\ne-hm-c
- nep {]kn-o-Ic
- W
- a
- mWv e-\n
\npw {]kn-o-Ic
- n-p _\n-]m.
AtUmWnkv Npcpv hen-n-cn-p tXmakns
tlmKns t^mtm{Km^mWv Cu ]Xn- n
Ghpw BIjIw. Npcp-n \npw Db-cp
]pI- ] - S - e - AtUmWnkv Ccn- p- - X n\v
Aw AI-se-bmbn Ad_n A-c--fmbn
cq]m-c
- s
- -Sp-Xp t]mse tXmpw. B ]pI-pcp-fp-I s]m shp Ihn-X-bpsS taLambpw A\p-`-hs-Spw. Hcp In Npcppw adp
In \o t]\-bp-ambn AtUmWnkv Fgp-

2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 12

Xp Nn{Xhpw ASp t]Pn-ep-v. ]gb

]pkvXI
-
- f
- n \npw ]pd-p-hcq F
AYw hcp Hcp hcn-bmWv AtUmWnkv
Fgp- X n- s mncn- p- - X v . Npcppw
t]\bpw ]nSn hnc- e p- I fnemWv Cu
Nn{Xw t^mkv sNp--Xv. Cu cv
Nn{X-fpw _\n-]m-ens AtUmWnkv
{]tXyI ]Xn- n\v Akm- [ m- c - W - a mb
sXfnw \In-bn-cn-p-p.
t\m_ km\ tPXmhv hn.F- k v . - \ bvm, \ncq-]I
- tPmBnw ktXmdnbkv, AtUmWnkv Ihn-XI
- f
- psS Cwojv hnh-I JmenZv ap-, {]ikvX Ad-_n
Cwojv hnh-I tdmP Ae, ssN\okv Ihn bmwKv enbm, Ad_v Fgp-pIm-cmb A_vZp hmk, lq\ samssj_n, l \mPvan, lq Ad_v Ata-cn FPp-t-j-W ^ut-j Fw.Un Akokv ssj_m-\n, \ncq-]-I o^
hmvkv Fn-h-cmWv _\n-]m-ens {]tXyI e-n AtUmWnkn-s\-p-dn-s-gp-Xnbn-cn-p--Xv.
Xs AXn-Yn-bmbn Fnb AtUmWnkn-t\mSv alvaqZv Zhn-jns acWw AIm-en-ep-X
- m-sWpw AXv Ad_v kwkvIm-c
- n\v h \jvSw hcp-n-sbpw ]d-bp
k`w Akokv ssj_m\n At-l
- ns teJ-\
- n kvacn-p-p-v. Zhn-jns
acWw h \jvS-amWv F-Xn kwi-b-an-, ]s BcpsS Imcy-n-em-sW-nepw
acWw AIm-e-n-emWv kw`-hn-p--sX-tmW-samWv Ihn-bpsS {]Xn-I-cWw.
AtUmWnkns Zi-\-n-te-p shfn-w hoi-embn amdp-pv Cu hcn-I.
FhnsS t]mIptmgpw Ip-I tiJ-cn-p Ihn-bpsS {]Ir-X-s-p-dnv l
\mPvan Fgp-Xp-p. Hcp A`n-ap-J-n AtUmWnkv Cu kz`m-h-s-p-dn-p
tNmZyn\v \Inb adp-]Sn a\p-jy Nhn-nb Ip-I-tfbpw am Nhn-nb Ip-Itfbpw Xncn-d- n-bm Ign-bp-h
- \
- mWv Ihn Fm-bn-cp-p. am Nhn-nb In \npw
Ihn-Xbpw s]mSnbp-sapw Atlw B A`n-ap-J
- n Iqn-tn-p-v. bm{X sNptm sNdnb ]mUn Ipdn-p-I Fgp-Xn-smtbn-cn-p AtUmWnkv kz`m-hs-p-dnpw ssj_m\n Hmpp-v.
\yqtbmv \K-c-n-eqsS AtUmWnkn-s\mw bm{X sNbvX-Xns kvac-W-I-fmWv
At-l
- ns hnh-I IqSn-bmb JmenZv ap ]p-sh-p-X
- v. s]t{Sm
C-mXm-bm Cu \K-cs
- ams Fm-bn-o-cp-sav Atlw tNmZnp-p. Hcp Ad_nv
Ata-cn-sb t\mn D-bn-mhp Ghpw henb tNmZyam-Wn-Xv.
B[p-\nI Ad-_n-h
- nX AtUmknWn\p appw AtUmWnkn\p tijhpw F \nebn hn`-Pn-s
- Xmbn o^ hmvkv Nqn-m-pp. \psS Imes Ghpw henb
Ihn FmWv \bvm AtUmWnkns\ hnti-jn-n-p-Xv.
CeI-sfmw s]mgnnpw ac- ]pjv]n-p-X
- ns clkyw Fsv tXSp-- Hcp
AtUmWnkv Ihn-X-bp.v IhnX a\p-jy-Po-hn-X tcJ-bm-sWpw Atlw ]d-n-pv. Bd-c--Xn-mmbn Atlw a\pjy Ncn-{X-ns Imm-Sp-I Ihn-X-bn Xncp-sImncn-p-p.
temI Ihn-X-bn Cv Gsd Xe-sb-Sp-tmsS \np- Ihn-X-IfmWv AtUmWnknt-Xv. (Aen Al-Zv sskZv Fkv_ F-XmWv icn-t-cv Dh-c-X-bpsS tZh-X-bmb
AtUmWnkns t]cv XqenIm \ma-ambn kzoI-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p)
se_-\o-kv- k
- n-dn-b Ihn-bmWv. kndn-bbn P\n-p-Ibpw ssk\y-n tPmen sNptm cm{ob A`n-{]mbfpsS t]cn XS-hn-em-s
- -Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CtX XpSv
1956 se_-\okv ]ucXzw kzoI-cn-v Ipd-p-\m s_bvdq-n Ign-p. Gsd-m-eambn ]mco-kn {]hmk PohnXw \bn-p-p. ]e XhW kmln-Xy-n-\p t\m_
km-\-n\v Atlw ]cn-K-Wn--s-p.]Sn-m-dn-tbpw Ing-n-tbpw IhnXm
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 13

k]-sf Hcp t]mse amn adn-pp AtUmWnkns Ihn-X-I. {]Ir-Xn-bptSbpw a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bp-tSbpw KqU-amb AS-cp-I-fneqsSbmWv Xs BZy IhnX
apX Atlw k-cn-p-sImncn-p--Xv. Cpw AXv XpS-cp-p. JmenZv ap
Cwo-jn-tev hnh\w sNbvX AtUmWnkns sXc-s-Sp Ihn-XI
- F
{K-w Ign hjw ]pdp h-tXmsS At-l
- ns Ihn-Xm-temIw temIhm-b\-mv apn Xpd-n-n-cn-p-Ib
- m-Wv. tb bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bmWv {]km-[I
- . Cu
]pkvX-I-nse JmenZv ap--bpsS ZoL-]-T\w Cu alm-I-hn-bpsS temIs-pdnv a\-n-em-m klm-bn-p--Xm-Wv. {]kvXpX ]pkvX-I-ns apJ-Nn{Xw Ihn
Xs-bmWv hc-n-cn-p-X
- v.
At-l
- ns kmam\yw ZoL-amb Hcp IhnX Cu Ipdn-n-s\mw hnh\w sNbvXv
tNp-p.

_mey-ns BtLmjw
AtUmWnkv/]cn-`mj: hn.-ap-k^
- Al-Zv
Imn\p t]mepw B{K-la- pv
Nn{X-ie
- `- Xp
Ifn-h
- n-bm-Ip-hm
a\-ns Xe-bn-W-bn \nv
Fn-tev BZy-ambn Nm
{`mns\ Rm Hmpp.
Atm Rm Fs
ico-ct- mSv kwkm-cn-p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp
ico-ca
- m-bn-cpp At-cs Bibw
Rm NpI-n-se-gpXn
NpI-mWv kqcys Ghpw
at\mlc-amb knwlm-k\w
asm \nd-fpw {]mYn-p-Xv
Nph ]c-hX
- m-\n-bn-em-Wv.
cm{Xn asmcp sagp-Ip-Xncn
Fm imJ-I-fn-epw, Hcp ssI.
ew hln-pp ktiw
Imns ico-c
- n {]Xn-[z-\n-p-p.
kqcy- tImS ans hkv{X-n\v
\ntZ-in-pp
Fs-m-Wp-tm:
Atmsf\nv {]Im-i
- ns
iIm-ct- am?
Hm, `qX-Ime Zn\-t- f
Ah Dd-
- n \S-pp
Ahsb An-n-Sn-p-Xv
Fs ]Xnhv
{]W-bhpw kz]v\hpw
cv {_m-p-I
Ah-n-S-bn Rm
icocw shpp
temIs Is-p-p.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 14

]e-tmgpw
cv ]pm-ep-If
- p-ambn
Imv ]d-p-Xv Rm In-pv
]mX- Imn Imen-\m
\rw-sh-p-X
- pw.
Fs B{K-l ]q
Fs Zn\-v Nmbw tXp-h
- .
hfsc t\cs F\nv apdn-hp-mbn
At F\n-d- n-bm-am-bn-cpp
B apdn-hp-If
- mWv Fs-bp-m-n-bs
- Xv
Rm\n-tmgpw ]np-Sc
- p-Xv
Cpw Fs Dn \S-p
Ipn-sb-bm-Wv.
Ctmgh {]Im-i
- m
\nan tImWn-Sn-bn
hn{i-an-m-s\mcp aqe tXSpp
cm{Xn-bpsS apJw hopw
hmbn-s-Sp-p-hm.
N{ hoSm-bn-cp-p-sh-n
Fs ]mZw AXns D-d
- Sn
Nhn-m hnk--Xn-p-am-bn-cpp
Ah-bn av ]pc-n-pv
Ime-ns Imn-tev Fs
hln-p-X
- n-\m.
Rm \S-p,
Hcp ssI hmbp-hn,
adp ssI `mh\ krjvSn
ac-sf XtemSn
Hcp \-{Xhpw e-ns
A\ tImSnbn Hcp-cpf Iv

IhnX

skan-t-cn-f- fnp apn \np

ihw hcp-Xpw Imv.

an\p-

]n-hm-Xn Xpc-n-n
]pd-n-cpv
Kmb-Ik
- wLw {]mIvSokv sNpp

sk_m-y

Zqtc-bp-ff hon \npw

ih-bm{X Bcw-`n-n-cn-pw,
Ae-ap-db
- nv hnfn-p-p-mIpw `mcybpw a-fpw.
GIm-a
- mb skan-t-cn-bn
]psIm-Sn-I Ipcn-ip-It- fmSv
{]`m-jI
- s ]pkvXI
-
- nse
acn-h
- sc Hmp hnem]w
]d-bp-p.
DW-n-bnpw Infnp Hcp acw
FtmSv hnfnp ]dp
Hcp\m
asmcp skan-tcn ]np apn
\ns ihw hcp-Xpw Imp-\npw
asmcp kplrv
CXn\p ]Icw hom.

Ah Hv
N{I-hm-f-n
tN-h
Dm-m-\mIpw
]pXnb hoYn-I
N{, hr
Ccn-nSw cm{Xn
shfnw DuphSn
Rm ]nd hoSns
Ah-in-jvS
- n-Sb
- n
Rm\p-t]-n ico-ct- mSv
Fp ]dbpw?
Hcmpw Fs Ipn-mens
BJym-Xm-Im-\m-hn
apI-fn Xnf-p Xmc-I
- -msX
Ah-bpsS Ime-Sn-I
kmbmlv\ hgn-bn
]Xn-p-In-S
- p-p.
Fs Ipn-mew
{]Im-in-p ]\-If
- n
hopw ]p\P-\n-pp
AXns t]c-dn-bn
AXmWv F\nv t]cn-X
- v.
B ]pg-bn \npw Ah-s\mcp

Im-Sn-bp-mn
Fn-X
- n-t\mSv kzw
k-Ss
- -ntmZnp
Ah ZpxJ-n \nv
ag s]np
Xm\mWv taL-sav \Sn-p.
\n-fpsS Ipn-mew Hcp {Kma-am-Wv.
\n-sfmcnepw AXns
AXn-cp-I t`Zn-n-,
F{X Zqcw t]mbmepw.
Ahs Znh-k
- XSm-I
-
HmaI Hgp-Ip ico-c
- .
\n `qX-Im-e
- ns Ipn-d
- p-h
- ,
Fns\ hopw Ib-dp-a-Xv, Fn\v?
ka-b-samcp hmXn
F\nv Xpd-m-\m-hn
Fs am{n-IX tXp,
Fs a{-fpdn.
Hcp {Kma-n-emWv Rm P\n-X
- v,
sNdp-Xv, kpc-nXw K`-]m{Xw t]m.
AhnSw hnn-n Hcn-epw Rm
Fs kvt\lw IS-en-t\mSmWv,
Ic-tbmS.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 15

IY\w

I-SI
- t- -p-I
F.-i-in-[-c
ssZh-ns Ipm-b
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- p-p-If
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sNdp-
- n Ftmtgm , FtmSv ]d-Xv tZhIn Cf-b
- b
- m-bn-cn-W
- w. Cf-a\
-
- ns
k]-v hgn-ac
- p-n-Sm ]mI-n, \mSI-YI
- fpw CuW-fpw ]pcm-W
- fnse
kq-fpw ]gw-sNm-p-Ifpw Ftmgpw Ah-cpsS \mhnXp-n-ep-m-hpw. I-SI
- a
- mhp-tm-tgpw ssZh-ns \mW-bt- i-Jcw Xop-Xp-S
- p-sapw \mn Zmcn-{Zyhpw
]n-Wn-bp-ap-m-Ip-Xv A-s\-bm-sWpw Ah ]d-Xv , ]t, F\nv Dsmm-\m-bn-. Fs Hm-I-fnse I-S-I-f{Xbpw Im-Ip Xpd-m s]cp-a-gbpsS Zn\-f
- m-bn-cp-p. \mepw Apw Znhk-tfmfw \nmsX Ccp-S- v s]p
agp tijw an\p-p-It- fmfw Cfn-`y-n-cn-bp-ambn {]Xy-s
- -Sp shbn-en-t\mSv F\nv
shdp-m-bn-cp-p. sXmen-p-dv Xo-tem-Se
- mbn \op AXns NqSv , hopw agsb
kvt\ln-p-Xp-S
- m-\p Dhn-fn-If
- mbn. B\-tm-ep-W
- m-hp shbn Fv {]mbw
sN-h ]d-p-tI D]a, ]mhw B\-Is
- f-tbmv Fn tJZw \nd-p. shfn-d- p-If
- n DW-m-\mbn Nnn-bn B\-tm-ens Hcp henb ]cv Atm Adn-bmsX
kev]n-p-t]m-Ipw.
ag-p-n-If
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- n-epw , GXmv ]v hbp hsc Fs Kth-jW
- h
- n-jb-am-bn-cp-p. C{X-tbsd hnkvXr-Xn-bn , C{X-b[
- nIw Imew XpS-bmbn, ag s]n-W-sa-n ssZh-ns \mW-bt- i-Jcw F{X _rl-m-bn-cn-Ww, B Ipm-b
- o-iF{X hep-Xm-bn-cn-Ww Fsms Btem-Nn-p-m-hp- AXv`pXw, Av- B
- dv hbp-Im-es Fs apJy-amb Zmi-\nI {]Xn-k
- n-bm-bn-cp-p. HmSp ta taev]p-cbnepw ASp--f-tm-em-bnv apI-fnse ]pp ta Nmh-Sn-bnepw appw \S-h-gn-Ifnepw Ce-mp-I-fnepw ssaXm-\pw tXmp-sh--nepw s\\m-p-Isf aqSn
Ihn-sm-gp-Ip hb-enepw, ag Dm-p hyXykvX i_vZ
- f
- n \mW-b
- n-epw
tXSn Rm lXm-i\
- m-bn. hcm-b
- nse knan Ac-`n-n-bn-tev apm-en-tbpw Acb-W-bp-tSbpw \mW-b- hogvn apv s]p ag-bpsS i_vZ-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw
sNbvXv I-S-I--I-ep-Isf Rm AXn-Po-hn-p. A-bpsS imk-\-Ifpw Am-s
Cujybpw tPyjvTs Ah-KW
- \
- bpw AXn-Po-hn-m Am-ev F\nv XpW-bmbXpw B ag-n-ep-
- f
- m-Wv.
]nsbpw ctm aqtm hj- Ign-mWv ag-bpsS \mW-b-n-epw Rm
icnpw Is-p-X
- v. Hme-pS NqSn kvIqfn-tev t]mIp hgn-bn-ev, ]\-ns NofpI-fn sIn-bp-d
- n ]\-tbm-eb
- psS ]q-hr-
- n\v apI-fn s]p ag-If
- n Av
{]Nm-c
- n-ep-m-bn-cp apm-en-tbpw Ac-bW
- b
- p-tSbpw Hc-Wb
- p-tSbpw Inep-
-
Rm icnpw hmbn-p. hw Npg-p Imn-s\mw, Ctm ssIhnv IpS ]dp
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 16

t]mIptam Fv kwi-bn-n-p-sImv s]p im]a-g-Iv Hc-W-n-epw; s\WnI hogpw-t]mse GI-Xm-\a

- mbn Hme-p-Sbvp apI-fn Acnp s]p ]mhw agIv Ac-b-W-n-epw; CS-h-gnsb aqSn-\np hr-im-Jn-I-fn \nv Fw
sXn IpS-p-dv hogp I\ sIm-sh-
- p-n-Iv Hm-ap-m-ens Inepw!
ssZh-ns Ipm-b
- o-it- bmv Fs AXn-ib
-
- ]nsbpw hn-p.
Zmcn-{Zy-s-p-dnv Cf-b ]d-Xpw hmkvXh
- a
- m-sWv sshImsX a\-n-em-bn. Irjnbn-m-h
- ]-am-k
- f
- ntev ]m-b
- n s\v kw`-cn-p-hbvm I
- gn-bm-h, s]mXp-hmbn A\p-`h
- np Xot- hn[n-bm-bn-cpp Av Zmcn-{Zyw. A\m-Xn-o-SnI-bn \nv ]Ww sImSpv Acn hmm tijn-bp-h
- \t Ipd-h.v Iip-h
- ntbm
tXtbm AS-tbm ]Icw sImSp-m-\n-m Imew. I
- q-en-W
- nv t]mbn A-s
A-n\v hgn Is-p-h
- v Ghpw IjvSI
- m-ew. Nmb-o-Sn-It- m-em-bn, \nc
Ifnpw Ae-ka
- mbn ]{X-m-fp-I adnpw shdp-e
- nv Ipn-bn-cn-p a\p-jy-cpsS
\ncp-t-jI
- c
- a
- mb apJ- am{Xw. a
- p-t- -cn-bpsS hnZym-`ymk _n \S-n-em-hp-X
- n\v
ap-p Ime-am-bX
- n-\m So-dmb A-bpsS Imcyhpw ]cp-e
- n-em-bn-cp-p. Fnepw
ap hoSp-Isf At]-nv R-fpsS nXn Aev]w t`Z-am-bn-cp-p. Fnpw So-dmv
]dmev I \ymdv Acn shdpsX Xtczm Fv CS-bvnsS ]dv A Zmcn{Zyw
sImm-Sn. Ab]-s cma ]Wn--cpsS hon Fs ka-{]m-b-m-cmb IqpIm an-hmdpw ]n-Wn-bn-em-sWv hon sNv ]d-bp-tmgpw apdp-ap-dp-tmsS A
AtX ]hn ]mSn. Cm-ba
v I
- ]p-sh-p-X
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v cyw
\n-tj-[n-s
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- p-sIm-mhmw B I-SI
- Z- n-\
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- a
- mb hnjmZw Fs
{Kknp.
Hcp Znhkw, kym-t\-cv, ]Wn-c
- psS Cfb aI _me \ne-hn-fn-p-sImv hontev Ib-dn-h
- Xv Hmp-p. ]nWn a\p-jy-cn hcp-p cq]-t`-Z
- BZy-ambn
Rm ImWp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p. Ip-I Xpdnv Nphv, Rc-p-I Fgp-p \np Ahs apJw s]m-te-X
- p-t]mse XpSp-n-cp-p. s\n\pw ASn-hb
- d- n-\p-an-Sb
- n Ahs
hb Hcp ImNw t]mse Ipgn-p-Xm-Wn-cp-p. A{X-tbsd hni-sm-nb hb AXn\v
appw ]npw Rm In-n-. B Ipgn-bn ssI-Sa
- a
- n, As\ t\mn F\nv
hni-v-m Fv \ne-hn-fn-p-sImv Ah hcm--bn-tev thp-ho-Wp. A
sImSp Ahnepw I Imnbpw Ah Ign-p-Xv t\mn-bn-cns F\nv Ic-ne-S
- m-\m-bn-. B \nan-j
- f
- n Rm Fs-s i]n-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p; _mes
m\v kzbw {]Xnjv-Tnv B ssZ\yX A\p-`-hnv Xop-I-bm-bn-cp-p. (_me
Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- pcw F t]cn ]noSv {]kn-\
- mb \mS-I{- ]-h
-
- I
- \pw Xo{h-hm-Znbpw
A Adn-bm kn\n-ab
- psS AWn-bd- {- ]-h-Ic
- n Hcm-fpw. B \ kplrv AIm2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 17

e-n A-cn-p. acWw hsc Ah

Fn hjn-p-t]m \ncp-]m-[n-Iamb kvt\lw B In-SI kybvp ISw-ho-e
- m-bn-cn-p-tam.)
R-fpsS \mn]p-dv ctm aqtm
apow IpSpw-_
- tf Dm-bn-cp-p-p.
AXn-semv Ghpw Zcn-{Z-am-bn-cp-p.
\mev]Xp Ign Ban-\p-b
- psS hoSmW-Xv. k Krl--fnse sXn
tXmp-If
- n \nv henb hw \ndsb
tX-bp-ambn Dubviv..-Du-bviv...Fv
i_vZ-ap-mn hb hc-n-eqsS
tdmUn-tev \Sp \op Ban-\p Ipn-m-e
- ns ]Xnhp ImgvNI
- f
- n-sem-m-bn-cpp. I-S-I-am-hp--tXmsS, A-bmb Abpw aqv s]Ip-n-I-fp-a-S-p Ban\p-b
- psS IpSpw_w apgp-- n-Wn-bn-em-hpw. t]am-cn-bpsS tXm-If
- n-eqsS tNns Ce
IpS-bmbn NqSn Ah ]mp-h-cp-Xv ImWp-smtg , ho--amv Ien Ib-dpw. agbn \\-smnb Xhpw Imn-p-Wnbpw ]c-hi
- a
- mb Ah-cpsS apJhpw Cu ISIw Xocm Rm _mn-bp-m-hn F ssZ\y-`m-hhpw ad-m-hX
-
- . th\m-ev
Ipg-av ]pcn Xn]p-dv kqn-p N-p-cp-hn \nv tISm-bh am{Xw Xncv hop-Im-cn-I Ban-\p-bvv \Ipw. Cu tISmb N-pcp Fp-sNpw F
tNmZy-n\v Ah Hcp sNcp-Nn-cn-tbmsS adp-]Sn ]d-Xv Hmp-p. tXmSpw- ap-I-fnes ]qepw If-v NqSp-sh-n Cp-sh N-pcp ]nt Znh-ka
- mWv ]mNIw
sNp-I. hnj-_m-[b
- Im [mcmfw afpw Dpw tNv ]pgpn sIm-t-b
- psS
]qfp-Ismw Nhv Xnm \ cpNn-bm-W-t{X. hp-I Ipdhmb In-smw
hb \nd-b
v p Hcp hn`-hw. ag-mew Ign-v hopw mhp-I ImbvNv XpS-n-bmepw
Xn]pdv D]-tbm-Kn-msX _mn-bm-hp N-p-cp-ppIsf-p-dnv Hmp-tm
Rm\-\p-`h
- n B-\n Ban-\p-b
- vd- n-bn-t- m.
hdp-Xn-bpsS B Zn\-f
- n Imn-cn-m-\p Htc-sbm-cm-mZw I-SI hmhm-Wv. Hcp
t\cs \ `-W
- n\v ico-chpw a\pw Bn ]nSnv \np-tm hmhv Hcp-hZ- n-\w.-tNmdpw Idn-Ifpw ]mb-kh
- p-am-bp D-`
- W
- w. cm{Xn, acn-p-t]mb Imc-Wh-mv AIv shv sImSp-m-\mbn Dm-p {]tXyI hn`-h. Cv emv
_n\v \ Xnc-m-bn-cnpw Fv tZhIn Cf-b Fs t\mn \nKq-V-amb Hcp
Nncn-tbmsS ]d-bp-tm, kybvv hmc-m-en _n-d
- p Imc-Wh
-
- m-cpsS Hcp henb
]S k-ev]nv Rm Bth-i`- c
- n-X\
- m-Ipw. cm{Xn, ]Sn-n-b
- psS AS hmXn-ep-IIv \ncn shp hn`-h
- Ign-m-s\-p Imc-Wh
-
- m-c,v F\nv Hcp k-e]
v ambn tXmn-bt- X-bn-. h
- mhv {]am-Wnv tNmes Ip jmn \nv Rm hmn-smp-hc
- p Hcp Ipn-
- n \nv As kvt\lw ]Ip Xcp Ac-mkv hb-n-sen-g- n-bptm, B Imc-Wh
-
- m-cpsS tImW-Ih
- m-ep-I t]mepw F\nv ImWm-\m-hpw.
cp-Zn-hkw tXmcmsX \np-s]bvX agbvp tijw Cu hjs I-SI
- h
- mhv HcmgvN
apv IS-p-t]m-bn. t\cnb Krlm-Xp-cX t]mepw tXmmsX, tXmn-n-msX, I-SIhpw agbpw Fs AXn-Po-hnv XpS-n-bn-cn-p-p. Hcp ag-tm-bn tXmbvv
thn Cu Ipdnv FgpXn Ah-km-\n-n-p-tm, Fn-s\-d- n-bmsX F\nv \oc-khpw
B-\n-bpw tXmp-p. sF, Z kp{]ow (I The Supreme) F t\mh-en HuKpkvtXm
tdmh _mkvtXmkv Fgp-Xnb Hcp hmIyw Hmn-p-t]m-hpp: Hm-I Bm-hns
Bam-ib
- a
- m-Wv.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 18

IhnX

\ndv
\npp
acw ac-ns kz]v\-n

sI.F.-P-b-io-e

Bgvv \nevpp
AX-dn-bp-n
Infn-I sXmSp-Xpw
Am HmSp-Xpw
Ce-I s]mn-bvp-X
- n-tbpw
ImbvI I\-p-X
- nsbpw
Adnhv sImv acw \nd-p-\npp
\v sh Adnhp-sImpw
\ \ndp \nevpp

\-h
hocmIpn
ssZhta
\o henb Bfm-sW-m-Wtm shbv]v
Fn
Ctm
Ggmw-\n-eb
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Xmtg-s-Sp-p-Nm-Sm t]mIp s]Ip-nsb
Hcp kqNnap-Jn-]nbmn ]d-n-hn-Sv.
Igp-n Ipcp-np Rmep-Ib
- m-sW-n
Xq-Wmw-Ip-cp-hntbm Xmdmthm Bv
]mf-n-tep IpXn-p Ah-fpsS
Xoh-nsb
IS-emkv sImv Dm-n-bm aXn
]n-sIm-p N{I- kln-Xw.

tUns\
CS-Xp-ssI-Rc
-
- n-tep
sXmSp-hn-p \nanjw
]co-W
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Knmhm-ZI
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amp-hm ]ptam Ahsf \n\v?
temIw izmk-aS-
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thZnp \Sp-hnse?
]ptam Ctbm ]d
ImcWw asm-p-a
A{Xbvp \-hf
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-
icn-pw.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 19

\nco-Ww/t\mh

kwkm-cn-p Xe,
Hmn-p h-am\w
Icp-Wm-Ic-
t\mhepw

sIp-I-Y-bpsS temI-n
ImWm-Xmb Zzo]p t]mse-bm-bn-cp-p. tZiam-bn-cpp hniz-k-\o-b-amb asmcp sIpI-Y. `mj sImv, AXncp sImv , Hcp
PohnXw \nc- - c - a mbn XpS- c p Hcp
`qJWvUw Fv tZiw sIp-I-Y-bpsS
Bm-hn-s\bpw sXmp. tZi-ns IY
Fv t\mhN-cn-{Xs kw{K-ln-m\pw
ka-Im-en-Ia
- m-m\pw {ian-t- m-sgm-sbpw
AXv Hm-bpsS IqSn Ie-bp-am-bn.-A
- s\
AXv ]ecpw \nco-n-Xp t]mse ad-hntbmSpw Iem]w sNbvXp.
a\p-jym-\p-`h
-
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- mb Ie- Fv
t\mhepw hniz-kn-p-p. AXns hepw
AtX a\pjym\p-`h
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- nse au\w ]e-hpcp
kwkm-cn-Xp sImmsWpw t\mh
hniz-kn-p-p. Hcp-]s
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]d-p-sIm-mWv B[p-\n-IX ]ucs
kzIm-cy-kw-`m-jW
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kwkm-cn-p. AXns Xe sImv.
kn-{i-amb Iem-\p-`h
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kwkmcnpI- b m- b n- c p- p. Fm,
t\mhhm-b\ A-s\-bm-bn-. AXv CSh-gn-I-fn Ae-bp Imp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cpp. Hcp s]mXp CS-tv hoip-tm-gpw,
t\mh-ens Ie icnpw B[p-\n-IX
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sshIm- c n- I m- \ p- ` hw Bbn- c p- p. Hcp
kmwkvIm-cnI k`s hni-Zo-Ic
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{ian-p-p-m-bn-cp-p. Pohn-X-nse
Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hcp k`w Fv,
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 20

h-am-\
- n, Ic-bn apX-es
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]s, hp- I n- S - p- I - b m- b n- c p- n- .
t\mhhm-b\
-
- m, hmkvXh
-
- n, AhcpsS Hmp ta h-am-\-ns
]nSn Xnc-bp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p Xp Nppw
Fv Ah Dn-tepw ]pd-tpw
t\mn.
IY-Ip thn Dd--sam-gn--h-sc-tmse-bm-bn-cpp t\mhhm-b\
-
- m-cpw. XfpsS PohnXw \on-\o-n-sh-p H H
cm{Xn-I Ah ]I-en\pw cm{Xn-p-an-Sb
- n
\nc-n, bpKw Fv \nan-js \on.
AXp-sIm-mWv H.-hn.-hn-P-bs Jkmns CXn-lmkw F t\mh Xs
]Xn-aq-m-as hb-n hmbn Hcm
Xs A-Xm-as hb-nepw AXns
hnjZw-i\
-
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hmkvX-h-n Jkm-ns CXn-lmkw
Hcp \mSns IY-bm-bn-cp-n-. adn-v, Hcp
\mSns am\-kn-Ih
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\n IYm-]m-{X-f
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IS-ense Hn-e[
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IYm-]m-{X- \psS B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS
IuXp-II
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hnP-b\
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BJym-\-ns Ie-bm-sWv \sf
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Iymhmkv Fv B t\mh-ep-I Hpw

IhnX

cm{Xn-hm-b\
Fkv.-I-

Cu cm{Xn-bn
Bbn-cs
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F ]pkvXIw
Cu cm{Xn-bn
Bbn-cs
- m-m-as Xh-Wb
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Rm\o ]pkvXIw ImWp-Xv
`mcy-bn-cn-p Itk-cbvv Nppw
{Kov \mS-I
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s\n Npfp-epw

Xe-apSn]nn-d- n-e
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Xpnsb ]nSn-m-s\ an-ep
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h-n \S-p-X
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Hmtcm {]mh-iyhpw
Cu ]pkvXIw
Xd-bn ]pkvXIw am{X-a
Xpd-X
- m-fp-It- fmsS
Fs cv Ipp-f
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cp ]Xn-\m-bn-cs
- mp cm{Xn-I
kabw ]{-c Ignp
C\nbpw InS-pp
Cu cm{Xn

t\mh-ens\ sXn-c
- n-n-. s]mp PohnXm-\p-`hw Fv ]cm-Pb
- s
- BJym-\s
AXn-Po-hn-m Iui-e
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Hcp IY ]d-bm t\mh F Iesb
cphn[-n-se-nepw hnP-b\pw t\cn-p:
Hv AXns bqtdm-y P\p-kns\. cv,
Hmtcm tZinsbpw ]mc-c
- y-n apgpIm-\p AXns hy{K-X-sb. Cu cnt\bpw A`n-ap-Jo-Ic
- n-m t\mh BJym\-ns Ie-bm-sWv hniz-kn-pIbpw
sN-Wa
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]d-bm X amc-Ihpw ]ucm-Wn-Ih
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Hcp B{Klw BJym-\-ns Ie F
k-ev]-n Dv. Hcmv AXn-\p
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sIp-IY
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B tIm, Hmtcm Hbvpw amn-sh-n-p-.v
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- p-t]m-sebmWv t\mh AXns \qX-\Xzw \nn-Xv. h-am-\t- m-Sp Hcp _-tm AXv `qX-n \np Hcp hnSp-Xnbm-Wv. Hm-bpsS sIn-bn-S-en hn{i-anm-X
- .v
t\mhhm-b\
-
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hp ]mhsc- t ]m- s e- b m- b n- c p- p.
Fm, Atmgpw, Hcp Zphn[n IqSn
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thsd Ip-ap-p-p. As\ t\mh-ens
BJym-\s
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t\mh-ense At[m-tem-Ih
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s ae-bm-f-N-e-n{X-fnse At[m-temI-h-\I
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-
t- ]m-se.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 21

ck\

hmb-\-bpsS
m\-kv\m\w
hn.-Pn.-Xn
Ctm Rm\mZyw Fs ]pkvX-I--fpsS
Ae-am-cn-I-fn-tebvv Xncn-p-t]m-Ip-p. `mKyw.
a\p-jy-`m-K-t[-b-ns Ccppw shfn-hpw
NqXm-Sp ]pkvX-I--fpsS lrZ-b-an-Sn-p-I
\ne-n-n-.

Imeta \n! Aym-]-\-ns Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb Hcp ZoL-Po-hn-X-n \nv ImeamWv cp-amkw apv Fs kzX-{-\m-n-bX
- .v Fgp-n-sbpw hmb-\b
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Ign-bp-X
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- v C{X-tbsd hnkvXr-Xnbpw
ku-cy-hp-ap-sv Rm A-cm-n Adn-p-hc
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sNp GsXmcp {]hr-nbpw F{Xtbm k-f
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tXm 22

I-sbpw kv]in-t-X
- .v Hcp P-n At\-IP
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- mb Nne iq\yX-Isf ]qcnn-Xpw Cu ]pkvXI
-
- f
- n Nne-Xm-Wv.
Npcp-fp-I Agn-bp-tm {]Imiw ]c-pp Fv ss__n hN\w. Hcp ]t Fs
Fgp-p-ap-dn-bpsS Ftm-gp-sa-cn-bp m\-ns Xow ss__n Xs. ]ns
_p-{K--. CXn-lmkImhy--fpsS {]mNo-\-k-y-I, \mhn-I-bm-{X-I.
tjIvkv]n-bdpw an\pw Imfn-Zm-k\pw Ipam-c-\m-im\pw Ahp-nse Aa
Kw`o-c-kw-L--\-. Fm hopw hopw hmb\bn Fs Dm-Zn-bm-n-smn-cn-p-Xv tUmtmhvkvnbmWv. thZ-]p-kvXI
- w-t]mse F{Xtbm XhW \nhnhm-bn Xmfp-I. Ic-at- kmhv ktlm-Zc
-
- m Pohn-X
- ns Bbptc-Jb
- m-sW-\n-v.
Am-I-c-\o-\bpw Chm Cn-ns ac-Whpw A-hn-Nm-c-W--fpsS Ip hmIy Xp.
cmambW-amkw Xocp Znh-ka
- m-Wn-sX-gp-Xp-X
- v. ASp-n-sh ]p-kvXI
-
- f
- psS Hmtcm
apJhpw Rm In-se-Sp-p izkn-p. Pohn-p-Xp-Spw apt Pohn-Xs
- a{X kohpw
ZpL-S-hp-am-sWv Fs apIqn ]Tn-n ]pkvX-I--fm-Wn-h. P\-\-n\pw ac-Wn-\p-an-Sb
- nse lrZ-bs kvXw`n-n-p F{Xtbm \nan-j
- . Ime-ns An]-co-I
- sf AXn-Po-hn B-tim-`I
- , Ime-tZ-im-XoX-amb a\p-jym-\p-`h
-
- ns \nXy\q-X\
-
- f
- mb ka-ky-I. ]pkvXI
-
- ns K-, cpNn-I, kv]i- Ccp-n
\nv shfn-
- n-te-bvp \ne-hn-fn-I hnIm-c
- f
- psS AXnn-ew-L\
-
- . Fmw
CsX-gp-Xp-tm Cu sImp-ap-dn-bn \npw Ae-bS- n-m XpS-nbncn-pp.
GXv ]pkvXI
-
- n XpS-Ww Fs ]pXnb Pohn-Xh
- m-b\?
Fs Iqp-Im-cmb Fgp-p-Im kvt\l-]qw Hnp \Inb ]pkvX-I--fpsS Hcp
henb Ae-am-c-X-s-bp-v. {]W-b-Im-e--fn km-\n--s--h-bp-v. bm{X-I-fn
hp-tN-hb
- p-.v Iq-n Nne {]m\m]pkvXI
-
- . Idp _bnn Nph
Acn-Ip-I-fp B ]pkvX-I- A-bpsS ]mh-s kzIm-cy-\n-t-]--fm-bn-cp-p.
hnizmkw izkn-p Xmfp-I. Hmtcm ]pkvXI
-
- n-\p-apv kwLj-`c
- n-Xa
- mb PohnX-ns Hm-I. Hmtcm ]pkvXI
- hpw BZy-ambn Cu Ae-am-cn-If
- n tNp-sh
Znh-ks
- a-\n-d- n-bmw. ]pkvXI
-
- ]I Hpw Rm adhnbn-tebvv Npcp-n-sb-dnn-n-. ]pkvXI
-
- f
- psS nXn-hn-hc
-
- W
-
- p-I ]d-bp D]-cn-h
- X
- I
- am{Xw F\nv
Atcm-NI
- a
- m-Ip-p. ]v hmbnvv hnkvab
- n ]pkvXI
-
- Cv hmbn-p-tm Dtjw
sISp-ptam F `b-ap-v.
s]m]pkvXI
-
- f
- papv Iq-n. ]Tn-n-m-\pw, \ncq-]Ww sNm\pw hmn-q-n-bhtbm kuP-\y-ambn Inn-bh
- tbm BW-h. hymI-cW
- {- K-
- f
- p-v. Ae-m-ci
- m-kv{X-fp-v. hnP-ba
- {- -f
- psS Bgw Ipd D]tZi-fp-v. AsXmw hmcn-qn Ifbp-Ib
- m-Wn-tm. Iq-n CS-cw \ ]pkvXI
-
- f
- p-v. ]pkvXI
-
- sf kvt\lnp Fs Hcp hnZymn-\nv Ah-fpsS {Kma-n-semcp hmb-\i
- m-eb
- p-m-m Rm
Ah sIn-sh-n-cn-p-Ib
- m-Wv.
hmbn-m ]pkvX-I--fm-tW-sdbpw. hmbn-n-s-nepw Ah-bn \np izmkw
Ignv Ah-sbmw Bm-hns Abhm-kn-If
- m-bn H-ap-v. Fs-sb-mWv ]Ipv
t\mm-sXv \ne-hn-fn-p B ]pkvXI
-
- f
- n-tebvv F\nv DSs\ t]mI-Ww.
CXm, AXn-ib
- n-m-s\m-p-an-. B ]pkvXIw Xs Fs hnc-ep-Isf ISp ]nSn-p.
Zml-n-te-bvmWv Pew Ftmgpw Hgp-In-sb-p-I Fp-]d- b
- m-dnt. F{Xtbm XhW
hmbnp XpS-n-bXv aS-n-sh-Xv hopw hmbn-p-sIm-n-cp-X
- .v Hm-If
- p-sSbpw bm{XI-fp-sSbpw al-mb B-IYm-Jym\w. IkmZvkm-n-kns dntmp {Kotm BWv
C\n Rm hmbn-p-Xp-S
- p-I. Dn-ep-s
- Xms FgpXn Bm-hns\ iq\y-amn FgpXnb B IrXn, Hcn-epw Fm ]m-n-St- -bvmWv \mw bm{X ]pd-s-tS-s
- Xv
]d-bp B ]pkvXI
-
- n-eqsSbmWv C\n F\nv bm{X sNm-\p-X
- v.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 23

IhnX

sPn ta\I
Fw.-B.-hn-_n
sPn ta\I sPn ta\I F
Infn-sm-e
- nse Aoew \pWv
\ Ib-dpp
Xnc-n-m-sm-cn-S
- n-dn
hgn-bnI hntZ-in-I-tfmSv
Cwo-jn hgn tNmZn-p-p.
NmSn-b
- dn Cwo-jn Xs
\-tfmSv adp-]Sn samgn-bp-p.
t_mns
P\-en-eqsS Xe-bnv
Imb-ens Iymhm-kn
\-sf{X sk^v t]ms{S-bvp-I
hcp ?
Xte cm{Xn-bnse Unkvtm-bn
ico-cs A-ca
- m-eb
- m-n-bh
-
apn-es hcn-bn
Ccn-p-Xv Itm ?
Acn-sI-bn-cnpw Npcp--ap-Sn-m-cs
Iymhm-kmtWm Ah-sfv tNmZnv
\osb-s-bn-s\ \pn-d- n-t- .
CXmWv s]mt PqX-s-cp-hv.
sk v B-Wokv ]pWym-f\p apn
sagp-Ip-Xncn hnp--h.
CXv hns-s\ Pohnpw ? F
\ns Dcp-hn-S tIv

hmb\

Hscm t\m-m
Hcp IqSv sagp-Ip-Xncn
Dcp-n-f
- Pme-hn-Zy-bt- ,
AXn-t\-m-fp-a
- p-d
- d- nbmw
Chn-Sps hmWn-`
- mv.
\nt-bp-sa-tbpw
\qm-p-I ]g-a
- p
AXyp-{K ]okp-If
- mn amp-an-h
sRmSn-bnS sImv.
AXn-\m Btcbpw Ku\n-msX
ssItImp \omw.
ao aW-p-, sXdn s]mp taq-cI
- sf
Hcp Nnp-Iq-Sn-\
- p-dp \nn
\-,
{Inkv]n Nn, _, Ac en s]]vkn
Fn-h-sbmw Ignp Xopp
aS-p-tm _n-en-cpv
\otbm Rmt\m ]d-X
- v,
Fm CS-h-gn-I-fnepw Pohn-X-ap-v.
Fm hgn-b-cn-Inepw
sNmdn ]nSn ]n-I D-Xp-t]mse
Cd-p-tm
sPn ta\I Fs-gp-Xnb
_nse t_mUv
Ao-eta Am-Xmbn Xon-cp-p-htm
\ap-v.

tkXp, Fgppw hmb-\bpw

tkXp Fgp-Xp-tm Zp\n-an-
- fpw B]-Xvkq-N\Ifpw HmSn-b-

{]km: Un.-kn.-_pIvkv
FUn: ]n.-Fw.-jp-q

W-bp-p. ]c-tem-I
- n\np sIp-s]m-np h in-I Ipcpp-Is
- fm-cpn e-cm-in-bn Dgdn \S-p-p. Ah-bpsS Cc-If
- mbn-o-cp \n-lm-bc
- mb sNdnb a\p-jy-cpsS apJ-m-bI
- GtXm
t]n-\m-hn-se--h-w sXfn-bp-Ibpw ambp-Ibpw sNp-p. -
hn.-cm-PI
- r-jvW Fgp-Xp-p. kz]v\m-S\
-
- \nd tkXp-hns
Fgp-p-tem-Is ASpp hmbn-p ]T-\
- f
- psS {]uU-amb
kam-lm-ca
- mWv ]n.-Fw.-jp-q FUnv sNbvX tkXp Fgppw hmb\-bpw. Fw.-Sn., sI.-]n.-A-, Bjm-ta-t\m, hn.-kn.-{io-P,
hn.- F w.- h n- \ - b - I p- a m XpS- nb {]ap- J - t cm- s Smw ]pXp- X - e ap- d - b nse APbv ]n.- a - m- v , kPbv sI.- h n., kn.- F .A\- k v ,
Pn.-a-[p-kq-Z\, cLp-\m-Y ]dfn, kp`mjv N{ XpS-n-b-h
Fgp-Xp-p. Hcp Fgp-p-Im-cs _rl-mb kmln-Xy-temIsn ae-bm-f-nepmb Ghpw henb ]T\ {K-w Fv
hnti-jn-n-m-hp anI ]pkvXI
- w.

2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 24

IhnX

t]cnm
hn-bn
C.-ky
Fnv
Fnv \ap-smcp bm{X t]mI-Ww.
t]cn-m-smcp hn-bn
IqsS-bp-h
- A]-cn-Nn-Xc
- m-bvtm-s,
]pdv, Ac shfn-a
- p-m-bvtms
]Xnsb ap s]-s.
Hcp Ipep-
- ntem
B-ntem
hn-bp-eb
- p-tm
Adn-tm Adn-bm-sXtbm
\psS hnc-ep-I tIm-s-Ss
- .
Atm, BZyw ImWp t]mse
Ip-I Ip-If
- n-ep-S
- p-am-bn-cn-pw,
Hcp-an-p-tI Hcp ]mv

\-f-tcw aqfp-am-bn-cn-pw,
\ns tXmfn Nmbv Fs inc-n
\ns Dzm-kh
- mbp Xmfw ]nSn-p-am-bn-cnpw
temI-aX
- ns ]mn\p t]ms
ka-ba
- p-cp-In-sbm-enp \n-ea
- m-Is
apJ-an-m ss{Uh-tdm-Sn-p
t]cn-m B hn-bn
\ma-s\ tNn-cn-p-tm
Fs ]nI-gp-nse \oe Rcv
\ns Npw_-\
- n\p {Xkn-p-tm
]pds shfn-a
- W
- b
- p-Ibpw
hn Hcp Xpc-
- n-tev
IS-p-Ibpw sN-s.

henb t]cn-Sm-\p
CjvSw
_nPp Im-mSv
kz]v\w \nd
Cu Ip-I-fn
]c-kv]cw R Adnbpw
hnNm-c
- ns ajn sXdn-nv
Nncnpw
s\n-bn hnS
]qsf XtemSpw
Imv sImv t]cv tNmZnpw
sh]-Ie
- ns AcnIv Iodpw

Ifn-bpsS Ipg-ad- n-n-en-s\m-Sp-hn

Fs Ipp-
C\nbpw Ah-cpsS As\
Is-n-bn-n
A-tbbpw
Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw
tUmIvS Ipdn-p-Xc
- p
hnip-K
-
-
- f
- n
AZr-iy-amb \ns t]cv
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 25

]T\w/t\mh

X-I
- ns
Hmc-fpw
AS-cp-Ifpw
tUm.-AP
- bv tiJ
\mSns\

Ipdnp ]dnepIfpw FgppIfpw `mh\IfpamWv AXnt\bpw

\mmtcbpw \nccw ]pXpn ]WnbpXv. tZiw AXns IYIfneqsSbpw
kwLt_m[neqsSbpw HmabneqsSbpw BJym\neqsSbpw Dcphw sImpp.
XIhpw AXnse a\pjycpw DSseSppXpw `mh\mIamb IY\m Jym\n
eqsSbpw kwLkvarXnbneqsSbpamWv. FgppImc IemIuietmsS AXp
tcJsSppp Fpam{Xw. Cuhpw Cgscphpw AScmghpw \mcpdpap
BJym\neqsS Xs \mSnt\bpw \mmtcbpw kIe PohmPohnItfbpw tXmn
sbSpp FgppImc, tImhnes Xs `mjbn kmm hnizIamhp
Xs.
NnXdnb LS\bpw hntI{nXamb hnXm\fpap XnIpw {]mtZinIamb IY\amWv
XIntXv. apneticnbpsS {]mtZinI kwkvImcs AXns sshhn[ynepw
sshNn{Xynepw t\mh Bhnjvcnpp. {]mtZinIamb sNdnb D]kwkvImc
`qanIbnse Xs A\amb kwkvImc sshhn[ytfbpw hyXncnXItfbpw
AhnSps Hmtcm kapZmbntbpw XeapdbptSbpw IpSpw_ntbpw
]dpIfptSbpw CShgnIfptSbpw AkwJyamb IYIfneqsS shfnsSppp.
sNdnb XInse t]mepw kwkvImc _lpkzcXbpw PohnX sshhn[yhpw
iIenXhpw Bt]nIhpamb bmYmYyfpw hfsc kqvahpw kpenXhpambn
{]Xn\n[m\w sNpXn BJymbnI hnPbnpp.

am\hnIhpw ]mcnnXnIhpamb {]Xn\n[m\w

a\pjypw acnIpw apfmSpIpw InfnIpw Ipfpw CShpw
Hbpap Hc]qh `qanIbmIpp XIw. am\hnIhpw ]mcnnXnIhpamb Hc]qh
ss\XnI emhWyimkv { Xw XIsa BJymbnIsb tNtXmlcampp.
tNmepfc KhXnbpw ss]fpw aqcnpmcpw ap\naSbpw tXnppw ]n
dpw ap- ImShpw Cu kPohhpw P\mb]chpamb BJym\ hyhlmcn
kaXpenXamb CSw sImpp. ]p - pw Ipftmgn Ipw i_vZhpw
\nhmlIXzhpw DXmWv AXns _lpkzc `qanI. AhnsS ]Wnafpw
sNdpafpw Ifqnampw \mp{]amWnampw Hw ISp hcpp. amfmcpw
XcImcpw tPm\Icpw [zcamcpw t]mepw XIs XfpsS kzw CSampp.
]mWcpw \mbmSnIfpw ]pebcpw ]dbcpw apphcpw AhchcptSXmb IYbpw Imcy
hpw ]dpt]mIpp. IY XpSpXv IrXyam GtXm a[yIme ]pcmhr
nemsWnepw GXm- v ]Xns\mw \qm- v apX Ccp]Xmw \qm- ns ]IpXn
hscbp apneticnbpsS {]mtZinI BJym\ t\mhen AScScmbn
hn\yknsncnpp. AcnIp kXysf adbv m HmabptSbpw
`mjWntbpw AScm XIw. BZynse Docn aptbpw
IfqnbptSbpw tkmZcPohnX ]pcmhrw Hgnm ssakq B{IaWw apX
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 26

KmnbpsS Pbn {]thiw hscbmWv

t\mhens Imek mcw Fp ImWmw.
BPohI tbmKnsb t]mep tKmkmbn
kmanbpw sImpImcpw kntem Wnse
p {]hmknIfpw AhcpsSsbmw
Ima\m`q]Sfpw \ndbpXpw ambp
XpamWv t\mhens ecminI.
tIcf \thmm\ns _lp P\
NmeIXbpw tZiobns Bthi
nfpw BJym\s KmVambn
Bthinpp. kwkvIrX tZiobX
bpsS A{]amZn s adnISp
tImhn-e
sXny\pw {]mtZinIhpamb {iaW
`mjmkwkv I mc t_m[fpw BJym\w hos- Sppp. IpSpIfpw
\mSnIfpw aWnnWdpw ap\naSbpw ]ndpw sshZytPymXnj
]mccyfpw Hmp]nIfpw IfcnIfpw A[n\nthin ASnbScpIfn
teSw sNbvX {]m\hpw BZnahpamb AckwkvImcns P\Iob
ASndbpsS hntamNI kqNIfmbn BJym\neqS\ofw _lP\ kwkvImc
BkvXnIfmbn NnXdnnSpp. hntamN\mIhpw _lpkzchpamWv XIw F
IY\mJym\w.

NnXdnspt]mb BZnatkmZc
]mW Idp\pw \mbmSn cma\pw ASp BZnacmb DSndhcpsS D]mJym\
XIns Bgtadnb AScpIfpw Ahn`mPy LSIfpamWv. kwLImew apX
sXnysb kPohamnb {]m\ tKm{XfpsS AXnPoh\ns IYIsf
IY\ns tImhnen IpSnbncppXneqsS tImhne Xs bYmY
kwkvImc]mccyns XmbvthcpIsf sXmSpp. {ZmhnU]qhcmb Idp
BZnaP\Xsb IYmImc XIns s\tn A`nhmZyw sNpp. Ism
XIns ta XesbSpp \np A\mZnbmb IqnmdbpsS
A\ntj[yXtbmSmWv `qanbpsS AhIminIfmb BZytKm{Xtfbpw ASnm\
P\XItfbpw IYmImc XmcXayw sNpXv. AXn\p Xmsg A apamcpsS
]ga\pt]mse apfmSpI Xgphcp \mbmSndv. PmcfneqsS
\mSpsX- p \mbmSn. G\mhp apX N{ahw hscbpw ISpdw apX
ISntmSphtcbpw XIs t]mepw AXnhnv \mbmSnamcpsS km{amPyw
]cpInSpht{X (68). XeapdIfn hnPb \Sp alm_entbbpw
{]m\cmb ]dbtcbpw Ipdnp ]cmai \mtamp t]mIpw. Xebn
almImens \nemhpw s\n tXepambn ImWmadbqsS \ngembn
DucpsX- nb \mbmSnbpsS Idp cq]w I- v IpnWmc thc Fp
IcpXpp (71). sXny \mKcnIns BZncq]sf DWnhnSpXmWv
Ccw ]m{X{]Xn\n[m\w. \psS kwkv I mc Ncn{Xns Xmbv t hcpIsf
XgpIpXmWv KmVKuchw \nd BJym\w.
Imepsh \mbmSn cmas\ NnInknm Xmqn sshZyv tXteXpan.
{_mWm[n\nthinsbpw AXns hWhyhbptSbpw krjvSnbmb
PmXntbbpw Xo- ent\bpw XfpsS {iaWamb ss\XnI]mccyneqsS
adnISp AhW sshZy]ccbnse InbmWv Xmqn sshZy. XeapdIfnse
AhW sshZymsc Hmannpp Xmqn F hmKv`S. IYmyn Ap
tNphm Agnbn ImWp appht\bpw Ctlw NnInknnp- v.
{_mWyns Adnh[nImc IpIbn hnhc- AjvSmwK lrZbw tcmKnsb
sXmSp AhW sshZymcpsS In ImcpWyhpw Poh\hpambn. PmXnbptSbpw
{_mWyntbpw A`ni]vX imk\sf adnISv a\pjysc DSndhcmbn
ImWm Nnesnepw CcpImefn Ignbpp.
(XpS-cpw)
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 27

hmb\/IhnX

an\p-n-s
at\m-[-
sI.-cm-Pt- Km-]m
s]-p ImWm
]mXncm t\c-
hn.-Fw.-Kn-cnP
amXr-`qan _pIvkv

hn.-Fw.-Kn-cn-P-bpsS s]-p ImWm

]mXncm t\c- F Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-ns
hmb-\m-\p-`-hw ]p-sh-bv-pp
Ihn sI.-cm-P-tKm-]m

t_m[y-f
- psS Dd-p ]md-ta- \nmWv
ae-bm-f
- nse s]sam-gn-It- f-sd-bpw apgp-Xv. KZy-n Bt{Imi--fmbpw
Ihn-X-bn ]cm-Xn-I-fmbpw Ah samgn-sSm-dp-.v Fm-bmepw ]p\nn-Xa
- mb Hcp
B-{]-Imcw A\p-hn-p-Xp-sIm-v,
Ah-bn at\m-[- Xosc Ipd-hv.
kt-l- Ct-bn-.inem-cp-]--fpsS
Nn- s bm Iem- i - fmbn Acw
Fgp-p-I \psS kmln-Xy-n CSw
tXSp-p.
Ihn-Xb
- n Ccw Xop-I hmb-\b
- psS
km[y-XI
- sf ]cn-an-Xs
- -Sp-pw. hcn-Ip-d-sa-m \t ]mSv. Xopw IY-bdn-p Bw Iv Cc-h
- c
- I
- n-Sb
- n
hSn-shm hcn-I-fn-eqsS \S-mw. hcn-apdnv t]mtI-n-h-cn-. Hcn-epw Acw
IhnX \s Ihn-bp-I-bpan-.
hn.Fw.Kn-cnP ]t Ccw Ac-p-Isf
Hgn-hm-p Ihn-bm-Wv. Ihn-Xb
- n HSnp
\mnb Hcn-e-n-q-p-sImv Cu Ihn
Hcp ImSp-m-pw. As\ Adn-bm-sX-ns-Sp sNdp-Im-n Ctm ]pXp-a-g-s]p-Ib
- m-hm-sapw sNSn-Ifpw sNdp-hnpw
IpXn-cp-Ib
- m-hm-sapw shdpsX at\m-cmPyw
ImWpw.am\mbpw abn- e mbpw knwlnbmbpw kzbw \Snpw. ]pcm-hr--fpw
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 28

ka-Im-en-I-amb DXv-W-T-Ifpw hnj-bamn at\m-[-f

- m-Spw. AwKn-ckw Hpw
hnSmsX Xs.
s]p- ImWm ]mXn-cm-t\-c-
hn.-Fw.-Kn-cn-P-bpsS \mem-as Ihn-Xm-kam-lm-c-am-Wv. \psS ]pXnb Ihn-X Xosc
hnkvX-cn-m Nne Iev]-\m-kz-c-
Cu \m]-n-sbmp Ihn-X-I-fpsSbpw
{ipXn \n-bn-p-p. Dd-sm-gn-n-cpv
ImtWn-hc
- p s]ns cmm-gvNI
- sf
]Ip-tm Pohn-X
- ns ka-ky-I
Htc kabw efn-Xhpw ko-hp-am-IpXv KncnP Adn-bp-p-v. WnIhpw
Imem-Xo-Xh
- p-amb Pohs cmk-hnZy At\zjn- p a\- ns kmcp- d n- pI-fm-Wn-hsbv Ihn Xs kmy-s-Spp-p.
s]p-Se
- ns Nne A]q \ne-Ifpw hSnhp-Ifpw sImv cXnsb hnc-Xn-bmbn amnsb-gp-Xm-\p {iaw Cu Ihn-X-I-fpsS
{]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. A \S--t]m \w
\S-p-hm\pw Ahs ImSn apJv B
\X ]Xnp ImWm\pw sImXn-p-
s]a-\v HSp-hn
\o C / Rm\-Xn-\m-te-bn F \ntZ-n-se-p-p.

ine-bm shtX-m Ifn-a-m/

kvarXn-bm--s-tm-cp-S am{Xw /cp
ape-Ifpw ]mdpw apSn-bg- I
- fpw / \ns ASpn- m- b v a bpw (Pew ImIpw hn[w)
F hyY-bm-YmYy-n-tebvv kw{Ianp-p.
Fnepw Hsm Ihn-X-I-fnepw Kncn-P-tbmsSmw asm-cm-fp-v. Xs-smp \Sp Cu A]-ct\m-SmWv (A-sXm-cmq-a-) Cu Ihn-X-I kwkm-cn-p-Xv.
\obmbpw Ah-\mbpw aIfpw Iqp-Im-c\pw
Iqp-Im-cn-bp-ambpw ImSmbpw Infn-bm-bpsamw Cu A]-c-kzXzw Cu hcn-In-Sbn-ep-v.-]p-es \S--n apgp-N-{\mbn AXp IqsS-bp-v. \mtm-I-fn
_mey-ambpw Iem-a-WvU-e-ambpw AXv
Ihnp ap-en-cpv Ccp-n-s\-p-dnv kaky-sb-gpXn a-cn-p-p. hnf-n\pthn
am{Xw \Sn-p thjm-sctmse KncnP
ap{Z-]n-Sn-p-p. ]Xn ]Z-sf DS-ens
Xcw-Ke
- oebm ]Im-Sp-p.
Fp-S ]mXn-bpao \obtm F Xncn-dn-hn-te-bvmWv Ihn-X-bnse cm{Xn ]pecp-X
- v.
Ipam-c\
- m-im-s\-gp-Xnb hcn \o
AXn-s-bw Rm ( FSp-p-If
- b
- W
- ao-d apSn-bn-g) Fv kzw Ihn-X-sb-s-bmWv KncnP hcn-If
- n Is-p-X
- .v

]ip

As\ H-am-sc-nepw CmsX hcp

A]qw Imhy-k- --fn-em-I-s, Cu
IhnX hmsX kt-ln-bm-Ip-Xp- Im-Wmw.
A-an-m Imev / P\n Hcm /
N{-s\-pw \-{X-sf t\mnbpw
/ Fs\ Ap-X-s-n-cnmw? (A-n\pw ap]v)
F{X-bp-mhpw XWp-ns ssI]n / ]
]S-Xn-tma?
...................- s ]- p- Imep- s h- b v mXmw ]mXncmpn-se-mhpw Atcw?
(s]-p- ImWm ]mXncm t\c-)
Cc-bmbv hogp-tm CSn-an- hp Icnp-tm
hcpw ITn-\-th-Z-\bvv Fp acpv?
(Ctm-_ns ]pkvXI
- w)
Fns\ tNmZy- - f m \nd- b p- p.
Atm-gmWv Ac-n\p ]pds Ccp-ns\
Cu Ihn-XI
- A`n-ap-Jo-Ic
- n-p-X
- v.
DS-em-Wm-\w DSte thZ\ F shfn]m-Sn-te-bvp Zqc-a-{Xbpw Ccp-n-eqsS
Cu Ihn Hbvp \S-p-p.
Hw \S-W
- s
- a-n
FSppIf-b-W-ao-d apSn-bng
Ime-Sn, bS-bmfw
hncn-fw, aW-aXp thm
thjw amtdWw Fpw Cu IhnX \tfmSv anmsX anp-p.

IhnX

tkmW Pn.
Pw sImv
Id-h
- ip Am-bn-cpp
sImpw AInSpw apf-Xv
Asc IS-t- m am{Xw.
Asms icnpw
Npc-n-bn-cp-p
hb-ep-Ifpw ]pta-Sp-Ifpw
\nd {Kmaw.
a\-n\v aqp-Ib
- hoW-tm
aS-n-hp tZi-tv

Gsd-p-sd-bn-tm
]m \n-eamWv
Fp-sImtm Fs
]d-n\v ]pd-mn
hmfn\pw hb-en-\p-an-Sb
- vp
]pe-Ib
- n
Ab-sh-n-\npp
Bsc-nepw hn\n
Adp-m aXn
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 29

IY

t]ms{Sbvk
v v C
F ko Hm^v ssekv
\S-cm-P t_mW-mSv
{ioIpam-dn \nv Imtemkv Kho-cnbbpsS t]ms{Sbvvkv C F ko Hm^v
ssekv F sImfw-_n-b Nn{Xw Indnb Ah Hcp cq]m--c-{]m-]vXn-bn-se-t]mse XI-h\pw Akz-\
- p-ambn,
Xopw hyXy-kvX\
- m-bn, hnfv, IpI Ipgn-p Xm-Wv, apSn-sbms ]d-pev kplr-p--fpsS apn \np.
Kw`ocw ! Ah DZo-cWw sNbvXp. av,
amWv {]ta-bw...
]nd av hos-Sp-m-\mbn Hcp s]Ipn-bpsS Iqp-Im-c-t\m-sSmw {Kma-n-tep Imbm-{Xbpw bm{X-b
v n-Sb
- n amdna-dn-bp {]Ir-Xn-bp-sams tNv Hcp
mn-v.
Fsmcp s]s^Ivj ! Ah Bh-kvar-X\
- m-b
- s
- \...
aqp skdp `qan kz-am-bp-s-nepw
IpSn-bn-d
- s
- Hcp-hs apJhpw ico-c`- mj-bp-am-W-h\v Ftm-gpw. Ah \Sp
t]mIp-tm Hc-`b
- mn t]mIp-tmse
tXmpw. \Iv k - s setm atm Hsbmbncp Ahs Ghpw {]nb-s
`mjm-IrXn B\-ns A-`b
- mn-I. (Ah-[n-sb-Sp-n-cp-mWv Ah-\Xv hmbn-pXo-Xv).
^nenw s^n Xotb--dn \nv Xotb-dn-te-p \S--n-Sb
- n kI-ea
- m\
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 30

]cn-N-b-m-scbpw Ah ]nSn-p-\nn.
t]ms{Sbvvkv Itm.- ankv sN-cp-Xv.
emn-\-ta-cn- kn\n--a-bpsS Icp-v...
\-Ik
v ]S-am-bn-cn-p-sav Nne Atm
Xs ImWn-s-p-d-n-p-Xv Ah-\-dnn-.
lm ! B hcp-Xv Nn{X-Im-c Nm-Xn-bt. Ah Bth-i`-- -cn-X-\mbn.
Ah\v kao-]s
- a-n-bXpw th Fv `ojW-ambpw Imw-Ky-hp-ambn sImSp-m-pt]mse NmXn ISp t]mbn.
s^n-he
- ns kam-]\ \m Iptd Nh-dp]-S
- Iv ]cn-o-W\
- mbn Ah amfn-se-p-tm...
X]m-en hp-In-S
- p-p.
Hcp enn amK-kn Xnc-kvI-cn IhnX.

C{km-tb-en ImpXo:
]mekvXo\nbs
s\n \nv
]S-X.v
IS-emv In-en-cpv hnd-bvp-tm...
t^m.
{]nb kplrv ]d-bpp : t]ms{S-bvnkn\v kph NtIm-cw...
Ah km-\n-X\
- m-bXp t]mse.
]I hop amXncn Hcp \nanjw Ah Xe
Ipep-n. ]ns Fn\v Xm Ic-bp-Ibm-sWv Ah-\dnp.

IhnX

]S
A\nXm Xn
asmcp hn ISp t]mIm \mp]bvnSbn ]nSnn
XohnhmXnen\pdw Ctm hcv ajnbpWmsX
Hcmpfw,Im\m ]qhpI, ]mb,]psmI As\
IqSnpgv InSp ]bvv thsdmcp ]bn Npn\pw tNns
ImSn Nw.
]IsmanS\qSnv]nbpdpamImint\ma\pv,
Ahfn XqshbpSpv, ]m ]pncn ]n an\ppapdw, Ddn
\nv Ptem]cn hv Iqp In\m..
hnbn \osbsIqsSbpv, ]SwImWp \ns Rms\mp t\mn,
C\nsb{XtbmImew Ignv hcm\ncnp th]mSns
Ombt]msetm Nenp, Rm \ns ssI tNv ]nSnp.
hn A\n thKwhp Nqfwhnfnp temIns ]Isfmw ]e ]e
Nfn XncoebntemSnv ImWnpt]mbn, thtd thtd
ImpInSpw Ccpns cv hgnIfneqsS ]Sw Xov \fpw t]mbn .

In-SIw
kp\n

]n.-a-Xn-eIw
Fgp- X nb IY- I - f psS
kam- l mcw. Pohn- X ns ka- I m- e n- I amb Zpc-m-h--Isf
hnNm- c W sNp
IYm- t emIw. Xpd
kwhm- Z - k m- y- X - s bmcp-p IY-I Fv
{]km: {]n v lukv
Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn sNdpI-Ym-Irv kn.-K-tWjv ]d-bp-p. HXp- a p BJym- \ - ns Xo{h- k v ] - sf Adn-bnp Xcp Fgp-v.

t]m Iodp-h
- c- psS
{ibvv
cm tPjv

F.- B . FgpXnb {it-b-amb Ihn-X-IfpsS kam- l m- c w. ]pXnb

Ime-ns A\n-n-X-amb
Pohn-X-amK--fn \np
sImp Im]-Sy-an-m
Fgp-v. \psS sanepw
apJpw HmS-bnse sNfnshw sXdn- n- p- s Imv
{]km: sskIXw
HmSn- a - d - b p Ime- ns
KXn-th-Ks NSp-e-amb Ombm-{K-l-W-ti-jntbmsS Hn- s b- S p- p cN- \ - I Fv
]nIp-dn-n kPbv sI.-hn.-]-d-bp-p.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 31

Ccp-fn-tev
sImgn-bp
Ce-If- psS kzcw

hmb\/IhnX

sI.-_n.-{]-k
- I
- p-am

1992 Ccn-]-n-bmw hb-n ac-Wa-S Ihn sI.-A-ho-jn-s\-n. IhnX

Ahojv F Hcp ]pkvX-Iw ac-Wm-\-cw
{]kn-o-I-cn-n-p-v.

\K-c
- -p-dv \nv
As-n
`qan-
- p-d
- p-\nv
Hcn-e]
- X
- p-s, Xmgvp hp
Xe-bn-Wb
- psS Xpntem
]mSp-s]v AStm Xpdtm shbvp
It]m-fI
- f
- psS Atm
kz-am-Ip-X
- v.
Hmtcm-Nn-{Xhpw
asm-p-t]-nv
amp-t]m-Ip-Xv;
cpXc-n
\ng-ep-If
- n
]e-tmgpw s]sp
hps]Sp
shfn--n, Fmw.
Fs-gpXn A[n-I\
- m Ign-bpw-ap]v sI.
Ahojv F Ihn ad-p-t]m-bn. {]mbw
IrXyw Ccp-]-n-b-n-se-nb-tm.
hm-smcp IrXy-Xb
- p-m-bn-cp-p Ahojns P\-\-a-c-W-o-b-Xn-Iv. P\\w
1967 sabv 31 \v. acWw 1992 sabv 30 \pw.
]qn-bm-n-b-XvIrXyw Ccp-]-n-bv
hj-. AXn-\n-Sb
- n ]Xn-s\mv hj-sf-nepw Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xn. AXm-bXv 1981
apX-se-nepw Ahojv Ihn-Xs
- b-gp-m-cw-`np. Aho-jns XpS--Im-e- ae-bm-fn Ihn-bc
-
- p-If
- psSbpw \ho-\I
- h
- n-Xbp-sSbpw AXns ]T-\
- f
- p-sSbpw Hs
s]bvv Ime-am-Wv. Fm B hn[w
Imhy-ap-J
- s
- fmpw Aho-jns\ BIjnn-.
Aho-jns Ihn-Xb
- nse hmp-I Ccp-fd-bn-tev Hcp tSmv ann-p-X
- p-t]m-sebm-Wv. Hv annv ]nam-dpw. Atm
ImWp ImgvNb
- psS Hm-bn\nv hmb\-mv ]pXnb Imhy-bp-n-I hmbn2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 32

s-Sp-mw. hmbn-m-sX-bp-an-cn-mw. Ahojns samw Ihn-X-I-fp-sSbpw Imhy

bpn Akm-[m-cW
- a
- mWv. Akp-JI
- c
- a
- mb
[z\n kqN-\I
- f
- mWv ]e-tmgpw Aho-jns
Ihn-Xb
- n hmp-I. AImev]\
- n-Ia
- mWv
Ah-bpsS Imew. Ccp-fns en]n-I hmbnp-hm \np Hcp-hs
- \-tm-se-bm-Wv,
Ihn-X-bntev t\mn-bp Aho-jns
\nev]v. Aho-jns cN-\-I ]eXpw Ccpsf-gp-p-I-fm-Wv. kzw Ihn-Xbvv Hcp
hoSv Ahojv ]Wn-Xn-cp-n-. ImcWw hoSpIv PU--fmb thcp-I-fp-v. Fv
Ahojv ]d-bpw.
Hn-p-Wv Hn-p-dp hoSv
{]tZm-j\
- n-d
- n-ep
inem-en-Jn-X
- n
Cu Hn-bve
- ns A\w.
{]tZm-j-\n-d-n-ep inem-en-Jn-Xw, FsXms `h-ka
- b
- \
- n-_
- Zv X
- b
- psS Zqtcbvv
hnI-kn-Xa
- m-Ip Iev]\
- b
- m-Wv. Aho-jn\v
`mh- k qv a - X - b psS AXn- c p- I - f n- t ev
t]mIm Ign-bp-s-s kqN-\b
- m-WX
- .v
Fm Ahojv B hn[w `mhm--cos thKw Xs XIp-I-f-bpw.
Ab-Ym-amb `mj-bn IWn-i-amb
bmYm-b- ]dv IhnX sIp-hm\m-bn-cp-p. Aho-jns {iaw. Aho-jns
{iaw Fp-t]mepw ]d-bm Ign-bn-.
Aho-jns tXm.
Aho-jns IhnX \n-b-ambpw ap-a. Fm AXn-kq-va-ambn tXmp
_nw_- Aaq-a
- . Fm AXn-kqvaa
- mbn tXmp _nw_- Aaqhp-a-.
Ce-If
-
- c
-
- p-n-I
cm{Xn-sbmcp Iqp-hmv Fv Ahojv FgpXpp \nd kzIm-cy-Xb
- pv Aho-jns

Ihn- X - I v . Fm B kzIm- c yX
\nfpsS AIs \nd--fmbn amdp-p.
As-n \nd-an-m-bva. taLw t]msebmWo Ihn-X-I. taL-cq-]- amdpw.
Abv ]mdpw. hopw cq]w sImpw.
cq]-n\pw Acq-]-n-\p-an-S-bn-emWv Cu
Ihn-XI
- .
cm{Xn-bn-cp-mWv
A-c
- v XWp-mWv
CXp-hg- n-b
- e
-
- n-\p-n-se-b\
- p-`\
- hw
hmXn-bv app Ce-I
Aho-jns Ihn-XI
- \nc-cw Bhnp `mhw {]IrXn Xs-bm-Wv. {]Ir-XnI-fpsS Xocv Fsmcp IhnX Xs
Abm Fgp-Xn-bncpp.
Ce-I enJn-X
-
Ipdn-p-hm hnSnb
hnc \J-aXp ad-p-t]m-bv, ]c-Xp-p.
sNdnb hmp-If
- n hen-sbmcp ]c-X \Sm-\mWv Ahojv {ian-X
- v. ]c-Xn-bXv ]etmgpw ac-W
- ns A-Xb
- m-W.v s]mSps\ \ne-p-t]mb Xs PohnXw FgpXp
\mfp-I-fnsemw/Xmfp-I-fn-semw Abm
In-cppthm? Ccpm-b
- sIm-p
{_jvktv {Smp-I t]mse, hmp-Isf ]dp-hoWp InSp Ce-I t]mse D]-tbmKnv Ahojv Ihn-Xs
- b-gp-Xn. hmns A[oi-Xztam \nb--c-Wtam krjvSntbm A
Chn-sS. Nne hmp-I \nev \nvs]-dpn-sb-Spv ASp-p Hcp coXn. ChnsS
hmp- I - t fmSv AZ- a y- a mb {]Wbw
Ihnn. IhnX `mhm-c
- o-h
- p-a
- . IhnX, Aho-jns Ihn-Xb
- n ka-bm-hi
- n-jvS am{X-am-Wv.
Aen-bm cm{Xn-If
- psS
Acn-Ip-If
- n-en-cp-t
{]`mXab arZp-eX
- e
-
- f
- n
Hcp ]ohns temeamw
Omb-bpsS c-bn
arX-\mWv kqcy-s\-mtcm
Nne-bvp-p.
]I-en aWtIm
ISp aS-p-sa
iq\yX aqI-am-Ip-p.... Fn-s\ Nnetm Ahojv ka-b
- n\v \m\m-s
- fgp-Xp-p.
appw ]npw kam-\-X-I-fn-m cN-\-IfmWv Ahojv Fgp-Xn-bXn\v tijw-, ]n-oSv
Nnh-hj Ign-mWv ae-bm-f
- nse
Ghpw ]pXn-bI
- h
- n-Xs
- b-d- n-bs
- -Sp cN\-If
- ne hmns LS-\I
- tfm LS-\b
- n-mbvaItfm Hs amdn-ad-
X
- v. AXn\v apv
Hcp hnZq-ck
- mayw ]d-bm-hp-Xv tPmn-s

kzIm-cy-p-dp-p-It- fm-SmWv
Fm Aho- j ns
Imhym-c
- ow `n-am-bncp-p. Ah-bn Ccp-fns
Pohn- X - k - m- b - c - .
hmntep Ihn-X-bn-tep-ap GIm-\
- n-im-S\
- .
Aho-jv
ac-Wt- ijw ]pkvXI
- c
- q-]n-emWv Aho-jns Ihn-X-I temI-adn--Xv. Aho-jns\ ASp--dn-bm-am-bncp, Ctm \s ]ncn- p- t ]mb
tUm.-Fk
- .v ]
- n.-ct- aipw kplr-p-f
- p-am-Wv
Ah ]pkv X Iambn {]kn- o- I - c n- - X v .
sI.-Pn.-i
- c
-
- n AXn\v Ah-Xm-cnI FgpXn. Ahojv acnv ap-n-sbv Znh-k
-
Ign--tm, A\p-P kPqjpw AtX
Akp-J
- m- temIw hnp. kzman-\m-Y,
Ahojv kPojv Fn-h-cpsS Hmbvv
Bq chn-h a IhnX Fgp-Xn.
Hcp apn
Xrn-h]
- pcw
AXn\-Sp-a
- n\npw
]ngp-sX-Sp-tm
hcn-bmbn aqp
at\m-lc
-
- f
- m
apcp-h
-
I\-sem-fn-bp
sNdp-ap-J
-
\-dn-he
- n-bnpw
angn-I, ssII-fn
enW-a
- p-{Ztbm
Hcp Ihn-Xtbm
IXnpe-It- fm...
]pecn X aI-s\m-cm
shbn-ens aI-s\m-cm
\nem-aI
- \p amsWm-cm ... Bq hnXpn.
Ce-s]m-gnbpw t]mse ka-b-a-S-cp-Xv
Ahojv Ip. C-eh
- o-ge
- n Pohn-X
- ns
\Spw Ip. B \Sp--ns ka-bn\v Ahojv hmp-I ]c-Xn.
Fs ]pkvXI sj^nse Ihn-X
- q-
- n\-Sn-bn ]Xn-s\-p-sIm-a- mbn Ahojv Dmbn-cp-p. Hcp Xnc-n-en, B ]pkvXIw
hopw apn-se-n. cmap Ac-hn-
hc Ih-dn Ccpam-{Xtabpp. AXn
F{Xbpw t\ \nem-hp-t]m-ep \ndn taL-cq]w t]msemv Ahy
taL-cq]w t]mse Hcp apJ-cq]w. AXn,
Xpdv \n-ea
- m-b, Fm t\m-ap Hcp
Ins Omb ImWmw. Ccp-n hogp
Ce-I-fpsS kzcw.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 33

IhnX

Izt-j
s\vhv

Fw.-_n.-a-t\mPv
Ipnm-cpp Imv

am{In-m-dn
]n-bW
- v
ap-]p-cv Npcpfpw a-n-m-ns
izmk-sa-Sp-e
- mbv

Npfp-Np-fp-s\
hf-p-shv
H-s-Sp-n-sbm-Xp-n-sm-Sp-pp
ag sXn-s-dn-
- n-bS-
- \
- mbv

Bfp-am-dn-bt- m-bh
-
(Ir-Xy-ambpw amdm-sX)
kabw sXn-b-h
(Ir-Xy-ka
- b
- v Xs)
sXn-n-cn-h
-
(sX-msX sXc-bm-sX)

]Xp-nsmn-cpv
hmcn-s-m-\m-hmsX
sNhnSv
Itmw
sh Imev
hSn-hm
ann-d- v
Ccp-n-s\-o-dp sh-ambv
am\-p-I
\-{X-q-a
- mbv
]nSnbpw ISv Ib-dp ]nm-n-bmbv

Ipp- \-jvSs
- v
In ]map-e-bp-ambn
\S-pp
]nfp-Xv
kzbw Iv
tNmc aW ]pv
Xnm-Xp-t]-n-pp.

then
Ccpns apXp-Is- m-cnSn

aW-ImSv iin-Ip-am
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 34

hp sImSp-m tXmn.
Xn-S- p \Sp
sNn-Sn-Xv Hcp-app-th-en-bn
tNmc-aWw
In\npw t]mdpw ]ibpw
hgp-Xn-tmbn
app-th-en-]d- p;
kJm-sh, hgn-sXn.

IhnX

A\-i
- mbn
Kncn-P.-]n.-]m-tX-c
Fs s\n-\n-cp-hi
- v
\ns incv
N\ K-ap
hnS s\n
{]Wbw hgn-bp angn-I
GtXm ]pcm-X\ kvarXn-bp-Wp
a-lm-kw.
inc-n-\-Sn-bn
Fs Pohs _n \ne-hd-
ampw Xpd-m-\m-hm-X
- v.
P-P
- m-c
-
- f
- mbn
Rm \n\v
ImWn-bnp
{]Wbw apgp-h-\p-a-Xn-emWv!

ay-n \ns \m`n.

\m`n-bn \nv \ofp \mUn-bn
hnS sNm-ac
AXn krjvSn-bpsS tZh
AXn-\n-S-bnse \ne-hd \ndsb
\o sXmm apf s]mp hnp-I !
het Av
Hcp Zim-k
- n-bnepw ]ncn-bmsX
Cchpw ]Iepw Xmm
Ftm-sSm-p \ns ]mZ-
AXn\p Iogn-emWv
\mw ]n-Sp
]pf-I--fp-sSbpw t\mhp-I-fp-sSbpw
\n[n-ti-Jcw !
DS-en Xpfp-p Xmf-ambpw
Dbn-cn ebn-p cmK-ambpw
DS-\ofw
\o Fn XpSn-p-a\
-
- i
- mbn!

hmb\/t\mh-

sImcp-hm-\
- nse
]qX-

t\mh-{]Im-i aSnss
{]km: {Ko _pIvkv

Ihnbmb {]Im-i aSn-ss-bpsS BZy t\mh. tZiw

Hcp IYm-]m-{X-am-Ip ka-Imeo\ t\mh-ens BJym-\]
- cn-kc
- s sIp-IY
- I
- fpw ]pcm-hr-hpw sImv `qXm-I-amb shfn-]m-Sp-I-fn-tev DWp cN-\. ]qX-fpw
sX-fpw If-am-Sp \mp-h-gn-Ifpw a\p-jy-a-\-ns
D{]-tZ-i-fpw Ah-bnse Hfn-n-p-sh-p-hm-\m-Im
henb {]Xn-k
- n-Ifpw {]ta-ba
- m-Ip Cu t\mh ]pXpa-eb
- mf t\mh-ense Icp-p Hcp Imsh-bv]m-Wv. {Ko
_pIvkv t\mh ]pc-kvImcw t\Snb {it-b-amb IrXn.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 35

Hm

]pe-tSn
Sn.-Sn. {]`m-I-c
kn.A-s {`mv F IY PmXnsb
{]iv\h
- -cnp sImv Fgp-Xn-bn-p-X
- mWv. app-Xs PmXo-ba
- mb D-\o-NX
- zm-Nc
- W-s
- f {`mmbn Iev]n-n-cp-p. AXp-sImm-Wtm kzman hnth-Im-\
-
- tIc-fs
{`mm-eb
- s
- ap hnti-jn-n-X
- v. AXn`oI-camb PmXn-h
- hnth-N\
-
- ns \-amb
shfn-s-Sp-e
- p-I admTn kmln-Xy-Im-c
- mcmb icIp-am en_m-tfbpw eva
sKbvIvhmZpw apw \S-n-bn-p-v. Fm
ae-bm-fk
- m-ln-Xy-n PmXn-h
- hnthN\w Hcp apJy {]ta-b-am-bn A[nIw ISp-h
- n-n-. ]miz-h-cn-s
- P\-hn`m-K
- f
- n\n-p Fgp-p-ImcpsS iamb Hcp \nc ae-bm-f-n Dm-Im-XmImw AXn\p ImcWw.
tIc-fobkaq-l-n PmXn i-ambn
thcp-d-n-n-p-v. PmXo-b-amb thXn-cn-hpI {]Xy--a-s-n IqSn eo\-amb Hcp
kmnyw Xs-bm-Wv. Fsms ]cnjv I m- c - fpw kmwkv I m- c n- I - - k - m - a qly
DWp-Ifpw Dm-bnpw PmXn a\p-jynS-bnse aXn-embn \ne-\n-p-p. {`mv
F IYsbSpm AXn DXPmXn
bpw \oN-Pm-Xnbpw F an Xcw-Xn-cnp Bte-J\
- a
- D-Xv. AXm-bXv \qXpcn/]pe-b F an-ep Zzzw AXn2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 36

en-. adnv PmXn-p-n Xs-bp PmXob-amb {]iv\

- f
- mWv AXn Bhn-jvIc
- np-X
- v.
am\p-jn-I-X-bp-sSbpw kwkvIm-c-n-sbpw tem]w BWv {`mv F IY aptmp
shbvp ASn-m-\{- ]-iv\w. PmXn-bn
sXmp-Iq-Sm-bva-bn, hnth-N-\-n, D\o-NX
- zm-Nc
- W
-
- f
- n khm-h NnI-fn Hs \jvSa
- m-hp-Xv a\p-jy-Xz-amWv
Fpw As\ DS-se-Sp-p a\p-jy-Xzcm-ln-Xy-amWv {`mv Fpw BWv {]Jym]n-p-X
- v.
Cu IY- b nse apJy- I - Y m- ] m- { X- a mb
IrjvWIp-n-bpsS s]p {`mm-W.v
Ahsf {`mm- k v ] - { Xn- b n- s e- n- m
kplr-mb ]m-b
- p-sa-d- psS t\XrXz-n Hcp kwLw aptm-p-h-cp-p.
Fm AXn\-htcmSp kl-I-cn-m
IrjvWIpn Xm-dm-hp-n-. kzw
ktlm-Zc
- n-bpsS tcmK-s-- n Fsm
IqSp-X \n-dn-bm-sa PmS a\-nen-cn-s Fm-Wb
- m ]dbp-Xv. am{Xa Ah, Ah-pthn ]ncnshSpv Imdpw tImem-l-e-hp-am-sb-nb
\nsm-s-bmWv {`mv Fpw IqSn
Abm ]d-bp-p-v. AXp tIt,
tdmU-cn-Inse Imdn-en-cpv Ne s]mnm Ae-dp ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS t\v
kplrv hncNq- n- m- W n- - t m
Hpw ImWp- n- tm Fp ]dv
Abm Hgn- p- a m- d n. Irjv W Ipo
\n\pw {`mmtWm FmWv hnkvab
- hpw
thZ-\bpw Ie kzc-n kplrv
Atm tNmZn--Xv. CXp-tIp hnf-dnb
Abm X\np {`mn Fp kzbw
kan-p cq]-nepw kplr-ns\bpw ap-h
- t- cbpw t_my-s-Sp-p
coXn- b n- e p- a mWv Cu IY cq]- s - S pnbnp-Xv.
kplrpw kwLhpw Bh-iy-s--Xpt]mse sNbvX-n-cp-s-n DmIpam-bncp {]iv\
- s
- f-- n-bmWv IrjvWIp-nbpsS B-`m-j-W-cq-]-n-ep IY-bneqsS ]pd-p-h-cp--Xv. Abm B kLtm-sSmw Bip-]{- Xn-bn t]mIm-X
- n\v
]e Imc-W--fm-Wp--Xv. Hm-as
{]iv\w Ah Xma-kn-p Izmtgvknse
mhcpw IrjvWam-jns s]v
{`mmWv Fp a\-n-empw F-Xm-Wv.
DS-s\- Xs Bfp-I AXv At\z-jn-p-

hm Bip-]{- Xn-bn hp-sIm-n-cn-pw.

XnIpw am\p-jn-I-sav Icp-Xm-hp Cu
ki-\
- n-\nsS ]t s]-fpsS ip{iqjbvv Hw \np kzw IpSpw-_msc Ah ImWp-Ibpw AtXmsS kaql-n Xs hne-bn-Sn-bp-Ibpw sNp-sa-XmWv Abm `b-s-Spp. ImcWw
Abm-fpsS In kzw IpSpw-_-m
Atmgpw {]mIr-Xa
- mbn Pohn-p-h
- c
- m-Wv,
ImgvN-bn A[:IrX-scv Xncn--dn-b-sSphcm-W.v ASp {]iv\w Xs s]
AkpJw _m[np sXmSp Bkv]-{Xnbn InS-p-tm Xs `mcy ImWm
sNtXt Fp--Xm-Wv. `mcybvm
Is Abm-fpsS IpSpw-_-m-sc-p-dnv
Xosc aXn-n-sp am{X-a shdp-p-amWv.
Ah Hcn-epw A[:IrX-sbv tXmnm-h
- n[w \ndhpw ku-cyhpw D-hf
- mb-Xn-\m AXn A\uNnXy-an-spw
Abm Icp-Xp-p. Fnepw `mcysb GsXnepw hn[- n Aip- ] - { Xn- b n- t ev
sImp-t]m-Im-sav Abmv tXm-eps-nepw aI-fpsS Imcy-n Abmp
{]Xo--bn-. ImcWw B Xe-ap-dbn
kzw Bm- c p- a mbn Dm- b n- p
AI A{Xam{Xw hep-Xm-Wv. Idp-ns\
`mcybpw aIfpw shdp-p-p. Xan-g-tcbpw
]n-m-tc-bp-amWv Idp--h-cmbn aI
Inp- - X v . Ah- c p- a mbn Xmc- X ayw
sNbvXmWv Ah Xs Bfp-Isf ImWpXv F kXyw Abmsf t]Sn-n-p-p.
C\n `mcybpw aIfpw hn-s-ns
kzw s]sf ImWm X\np t]mImatm Fm-sW-n ]noSv AXp-]d- v
Ah-cp-ambn hon Ielw Dd-mWv F
\n-lm-bm-h--bn-emWv Abm. {`mnbpsS ktlmZc\mWv Xms\v Npp-ap-h
- scmw Adn-bp--Xns oWw `b--c-amsWpw Abm hnNm-cn-p-p.
Fm-n-\p-sam-Sp-hn Abm kzbw Hcp
tNmZyw tNmZn-p-p. Fsm-s-bm-bmepw
kpJ-an-m Hcp ktlm-Zcn Bkv]-{Xnbn InS- p- t m Hcn- - s e- nepw
kin-t _m[yX ktlm-Z-c-\nt
Fv. AXv Ahv Bizmkw ]I-cnt ?
AXn\v Abm Is-p Dcw efnX-a-mWv. {`mn-bmb Hcp ktlm-Z-cnsb
Inv Hcp {]tbm-P\
- h
- p-an-spw Ahv
Xs a\-n-em-hp-I-bn-spw AXp-sImpXs B ki\w Ahv KpW-amhn-spw Abm hmZn-p-p.

hmkvXh-n Hcp a\p-jys Zb-\o-bX

- bpsS Nn-{Xo-Ic
- Ww IqSn-bmWv {`mv F
IY. bYm-n Abm FmtWm
B kzXzs {]Z-i
- n-n-m Abmp
]p-n-. as-sm-stbm \jvSs
- -Sm-Xn-cnm thn Abm Ftmgpw ]e XnckvIcn-Wn-I AWnv A`n-\-bn-p-sImn-cn-p-p. Sn.-sI.-kn. hSp-Xe
- b
- psS Fgpn- s \- n Hcp A`n- a p- J - n ]cmainth c-s--hs Ah-sb
BZi-h-cn-p Fgp-mWv AXv
Fv kn. A- \nco-n-p-p-v.
Fm A- kzw IY-If
- n hcp
shp-Xv t\hn-cp-a
- mb Ah-I
- s
- fbm-W,v c-s-h
- s Zb-\o-bX
- b
- mWv As {`mv, GItemN-\w, kh-\
- mb
IYm-Irpw Hcp ]mhw IYm-]m-{Xhpw
Fo IY-If
- n-semw D-Xv.
km-n-I-amb Db PmXn-p-n
asmcp PmXnsb krjvSn-p-pv Fv
{`mv F IY-bn- shfn-hm--s-Sppv. PmXo-bhpw km-n-I-hp-amb
Db-Xm-gvNI
- f
- psS hyXy-kvXa
- mb Bhnjvm-ca
- m-Ipp {`mv F IY. m\-am\-fpw km-nI `{Z-Xbpw a\p-jysc
AI-p-Ibpw h-Xn krjvSn-p-Ibpw
sNp-p. PmXn-{`m-ns asmcp hI-t`-Zambn AXp amdp-p.
F{X- s bms {ian- npw PmXnsb
Xn\npw IpSsdn-bm ]m-hn[w \n-lm-bm-h A\p-`h
- n-p-p-v
IrjvWIpn F IYm-]m{Xw. ]pdtbvv Xpd-p-If
- n-m hn[w _n-Xamb Hcp Imcm-Kmcw t]mse AXv Abmsf
hop-ap-n-p-p. AhnsS Abm sNp-sXmw kzbw hnizm-k-nt\m Npp-ap-ht- cm-sSmw tNp \np-X
- nt\m
thnbmbn- c n- pw. Fm AXpsImp t\w F-bm Icp-Xp
Bm-`n-am-\hpw kaq-l-nse \nebpw
F{X s]m-bmWv FpIqSn Cu IY
hy-am-p-p-v.
Idp-n-s B-`m-jWw IqSn-bm-Ipp
{`mv F IY. tXnpw amnpw
t]mImsX ]np-Sc
- p Idpv PmXn-h
-
hnth-N-\-n-tbpw ap ]e-Xn-tbpw
{]Xn-\n-[m\w IqSn-bm-W.v kn. A-s ap
IY-I IqSn tNp hmbn-p-tm
AXp IqSp-X t_my-am-hpw.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 37

Hm

\ocp-dh
- I
-
{]tamZv ]n.-sk-_m
Ipw sIn Ipw ]qn Imntmhmw?
Dw
Is\m t]Sntzm?
lq lq
Fs apJtv inbmbn DuXm
Xp\n APb\mWv t]SnXv.
Um,IcSn hcvv!
Hmtcm mvapdnbpsS hmXnenepw \ofap
Nqc St Stv ASnpsImv hcp
tPmWn amjns\ Iv XpdmsX Xs
Rm Ip. ]gb IYbn as\bpw
amt[ht\bpw t]Snn IcSn F{X ]mhw!
HmSn. apnse UkvIns Aw hbdn
Xn. BcpsStbm ]pkvXIsv Xmsg
hogpp. IpdpsI HmSnb an\nbpambn
IqnbnSnpp. HSpw ]pdInse kon
cmas m\v \nhnsh
Cwojv ]pkv X In\p apn. Hm!
Fsmcp hmb\. amjv ISv t]mhpp.
t\mmsX ImWmw.
ASp Xnfmgv hcptm Fmhcpw
Hmtcm IY FgpXnsmv hcWw.
Fw.Sn bpsS ImYnIs ]Wnpc ]Tnn
ptmfmbncpp tKm]n amjv hnNn{Xamb
Acsamcmhiyw Dbn Xv. HXv
hjw aebmfw ]Tnnpw Hc[ym]I
t]mepw CXn\papv Cc samv
Bhiysncpn. i\nbpw Rmbdpw ]e
kabfnembn Hcp IY(?)FgpXn Hnp.
amjv ]d Imcy Hmv ]ehw
Xncpn. ImYnIs ]Wnpc
bn \npw ]pdndptm FgpXnb
Xnt\mSv Hcp sNdnb Csams tXmn
pSn bncpp. Xnfmgv aphcpsS
cN\Ismw Fs IYbpw amjns
taipdsn. Fmw tiJcnv Hpw
]dbmsX amjv t]mbn. sNmmgvbmbn.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 38

amsjmpw anpn. _p[\mgv .

IpnIfpsS cN\Isfpdnv samambn
HchtemI\w \Sptm amjv t]scSp
p ]d IpnIfnsemnepw Rm
hn. hm \ncmi tXmn. UkvIn
Snbntev Xe Ipnncnptm
Xocpam\np; C\nbn, IYsbgps
Ipmanv. s]smWv amjv Fs
t]cv hnfnXv. BiItfmsS FWov
\np. Cu IY Rm\pw \obpw am{Xw
hmbnmtmcm. ChvsS hm. IY Dds
hmbv Ww. Fmhcpw {itbmsS
tIWw. sXm hcfpp. ssIIfn
ISemkpXm hndbvpp.
Ac DdnXv \mWpamjpw
_memjpw Bbncpp. saenp \o
hncepIfn Ftmgpw IftNmpIfp
ambn Rsf sImXnnv \S _me
mjv. apgap imepw Afv
apdn Ne\fmepw Rsf hn\bm\znX
cmnb \mWpamjv. Fnepw GXnepw
IuXpIw Isp,ASn `mjbn
lm lm lm v Nncnncp, AImen
adpt]mb tZhkyamjv...
otd,APbs\s \pn P\mebv
cnInse kon Fpw Ccnp
AtbmSv ]cmXnsSptm m^v
apdnbmsI Nncn ]Scpw. Ggmw mns\
et_mddnbmn henb XhfIsf Iodn
apdnv lyZbhpw Icfpw ImWnv Xpw
ssl{UP \nd _eqWpI BImi
tv ]dnbpw Rsf hnkvabnnv
hfscmew A\papmbncpp. kvIqfn
\p ]nneqsS Hcp hgnbpv. shw
\ndp InSp sXmSnbpw hbepw
]nnv agmev apXnhcpsS hnev
adnISv B hcneqsS \SpXmWv

temInse Ghpw henb kpJw!

hcn\pw sXmSnpanSbn ]pn
XepI \\psImv Hcp \ocpdh.
BImiw {]Xn_nw_np AXn Imev
apptm A\p`hs Ipfncv Hcp
ioXoIcWb{n\pw ]nosS\nv
\Im\mbnn. kv I q hfnse
aq{Xpcbvp Nppw ajnv hf
ncpp. \mn Iphcp av
ajnamcn \npw thdnv
AhbpsS XpI shfp \ndn
hop \np. AXpsImv Xs,
Rf hsb aq{Xw IpSnb sNSn
bmn.
Aw s]mnb s]knepsImv
]cp tn IcIcmv FgpXnb
Imew Ignp. \omsemgpInb
hb \nIp. ]pXnb ]pXnb hoSpI
hp. RfpsS aq{Xw IpSnbmsc
Dqe\w sNbvXv AhnShpw Itdn,
]pXnb sInS. Ipw s]mSnbpw
sXdpnv \S ]mbv hgnv
hoXntbdn. hmb\bpw Fgppw sXmgn
enmbv a bpw kpJanmbv a bpambn
hj sImgn p.
Ah[nsbmgnhpIfn BcpsSsbm
stbm ]Icmc\mbn Ccpw
hcm Fs Xs {]Xn_nw_v
apn ]Xdn \nptm, Rm\dn
p; Hpw asmn\v ]Icamhp
ns v.
Fsmcp thKXbmWo Imen\v .
kv I qfpw afpw `mcybpw nc
hcqam\ hpambn IgnpIqSsh, `nn
bn Nn{Xambn amdnb ]gsbmcp Sodpw
amjpw Fmhpw NnnpXv . ..
]pXnb thjmc Hmnm
adcpXv sk]vXw_ 5. AhImi
fptSbpw kacmlzm\fptSbpw
]S\nea ]s F\nXv.
HmIv aq{Xw IpSnbmcpsS
XWpmWv.
\mWpamjv, kpan{Xo, _me amjv,
cm[o, {]ko, IpnIy
jvW amjv, AtimI amjv,
ssjePo...
Um sNm, AX\,Zm, C
s\Fv Xncpn Hmtcm apJ
fpamWtm F\nv sk]vXw_ 5.

hmb\/IY

]n.-sI. ]md-S- h
- v

Hm, H-n-d-Ip ]n
{]km :]nbmt\m _pIvkv

Hm
F ]n{]ikvX IYm-Irv ]n.-sI. ]md-S- h
- ns
Gsd hmbn-s
- anI IY-If
- psS kamlm- c w. IY- b psS kqv a - a mb AS- c pIn- S - b n IhnX sImv \qeng
]mIp AXy-]q--amb cN-\m-km-[y-XIsf at\m-l-c-ambn D]-bp--am-p
Fgpv. ]md-S- hvIY-I Fp t]cn-phn-fn-m-hp Hcp IYm-{]-]-w Xs
\nnm-\mbn FXv Cu Fgp-p-Imcs thdn bm{Xm-]Y
-
- sf Nqn-m-Wnp-p. Hcp {]ta-bs Bn Ipdpn
au\-ns emhm-{]-hm-l--sf-bmsI
hmp-In-S-bn-sem-Xpn cmIn cmIn
aq Iqn-sb-Spv Fgp-Xs
- -Sp Cu cN\-If
- psS hchv \psS IYm-]m-cm-bW
- s
Hcp henb A\p- ` - h - t em- I - n- t ev
Dbn-sh-p-p. XovWamb sNdnb
IY-Itfm-sSmw A]q ku-cy-ap
Nne hnSn-sb-gp-p-Ifpw \nc-h[n
AScp- I D IYm- k - - b - fpw
\nd Hcp \ ]pkvXI
- w.

2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 39

IhnX

A[n-I-apdn
Fw.-B.-tc-Wp-Ip-am
apdn-bn-tev Ib-dn-bXpw
XWp-n-sbpw NqSn-sbpw
cv ]mp-I Cg-p-hv
Imep-If
- n-tev ]nW-p-Ib
- d- m XpS-n.
]pI t]mse apdn-bmsI
\nd-n-cp taL-
an-tev hen-bm XpS-n.

sImgn ]qhp-I t]mse

DXn taL- t]mse
\ne-amsI NnX-dnb
Xpp-IS- e
- m-kp-If
- m \nd-bm XpS-n.
AXns hSn-hp-If
- n-eqsS HmSth
Ip-\ndv Ihn-bm XpS-n.
Nne ]qhp-I IS-em-kn \nv
Duv \nep hogm XpS-n.
Adn-bm-smcp ]qa-W
- m
apdn-bmsI hop-ap-m XpS-n.

Ah-bpsS ASn-hb
- d- msI
ape-I s]mn-ap-fb
- vm XpS-n.
Hmtcm sRn \npw
DuX-\n-da
- p ]qhp-I
Xe-Io-gmbv hf-cm XpS-n.

Ic-v
-Xop-Xv
kemw sI.-]n.
Iptmf-ap-b-c-n
hoin aWm-v.
ka ac-p-h-n-e-`bw
Iqw-sXnbnn-m-Sp-I
{]hm-NI
- am, H-I
-
app-Ipn ssZhs hW-pp
cmK- amn-W
- nXv
Imns komcw
[n-cn-o-Spp lmtam-Wn-bs
t^mWn Ipn Ic-n
Ah adp-I-c-bn
tIpp Rm\-hsf
kv]in-pp \nizm-k
- n
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 40

ImXn aWn-epw
IS-en\v au\w
Ah-fpsS \mZw CSdpw Km\w
\ne-bvm DjvWh
- mXw
Hcp Igp-X--c-n
kwt{]-Wkm[y-Xb
- n-m {Smkvan-d- n-eqsS
i_vZw ]nSn-s-Spv CW-n-S
- n
Acn-In Hbpw cq]-fpw
-A-h-fpsS Am-fnv tNmZy-am-bvocpw apt
ann samss_ Iymad
]dp Nn{X-iI
- e
- a
- mbv
kv{Io-\n-en-tm CW-g- p-XI
- f
- psS
Htc mbn-bn-ep--n
ian-m Ima-c
-
- n.

IhnX

an-sIvkv
hn\p tPmk^v
s]mn-s-dn Xe-tm t]mse
Hcp s]mXn tNmf-hp-ambn
Ah-fc
- n-In-en-cp ]msS
Fs _oam-n apm
Dn-semcp sIv Im_
Hnp In.
an-sIvkv {^nUvPnse
shshvv XWp-nepw
Fs s]m-ta-\I `K-hXo
]qhtIm-gn-I
Xd-n-- n-en-cpv Iqhn.
PmXn-bn kvSp-sh-nepw
_ncp-Z
- n-t _ncp-Za
- m-bn-cpp
Ah-fpsS aXw(-Zw).

kv{Io\n {Xo CUn-b- vkv

Hcp shss Nncn-p-es
- s
XpS-bpsS No\-- n-bn hnWv
Bhn-bm-sI,
ag \\ Hme-sm-I t]mse
Iqn-tmbv Rm\msI
]Shpw tNmfhpw Xov
]ncn-bm t\cw
Ipsm-b
- n
Ah hnfnp: bq CUn-b-v..
ASp tjmbvv
Iyqhn \np-h
- t- c,
C\n \n ]dbq
Rm sNm-Xn-cp-Xv
icntbm sXtm.

Ihn-kp-lr-n\v
]n.-sP.-sP.-BWn
\-{X-f
- psS km-c]
- Y
-
-
AS-bmfw sNbvXv \tI-Xp-v.
AXn-cn s\_p-eI
-
shp-cp-Ip-tm
AXns NqSn \n\-p
Du-hp-ap-v.
`qX-Im-e
- ns sImfp-p-Ifpw
]cn-[n-If
- nepsS am{Xw k-cn-p-h
-
cXv\a
- b
- a
- mb ]pcm-X\ Ie-d- p-Ifpw
Dup-hS- n-I tXSp-p.
Zn-dnbpw b{-fpw Ipp-]m-hI
- fpw
InSpw ih-p-gn-bp-amWv
Zn\-kc
- n-p-dn-p-Ifpw In-p-If
- b
- m
Ahs HSp-s Amgw
t\c-am-bn.
kam-\a
- \
- k
- vIm, \osbt
Po\p-If
- n t\mn hmbn-d- n-bm ]Tn-h
- \v
Imp-\npp?
]pd-p-s
- Xmw `mc-ta-dnb Na-bt- m-p-I Xmpw Iqpw thm-h
- \
- mWv \o
{]]-
- ns AXn-cn \npw A\-X
- b
- psS ssZh-f
- psS au\-n-emWv
B\-
- n-te-mWv IpXn-t-X
- v.
\n\v apg-t-X
- v

hoSn\v Xobn-Sm t\c-am-bn-cn-pp

Adn-X
- n-s-sbmw XS-hd- b
- mWv CXv
taq-cI
- sf NnX-dn-If
- b
- p
Ah-km-\s sImSp-m-n-\mbn
C\n Im-cp-Xv.

2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 41

\nco-Ww/IhnX

Ipp-Ifpw
knw^-Wn-Ifpw
kPbv sI.-hn.
{it-b\- mb ka-Im-enI Ata-cn- Ihntmw Un-jv

sNdnb Ihn-Ifpw a\p-jy-cmWv

Imn \S-p-tmgpw
Ipp-I Iv hnkvab
- n-p-tmgpw
al-mb knw^-Wn- tIp-tmgpw
Rpmb AtX B\-a
- mWv
Zp{Km-ly-amb Ihn-XI
- s
- f-gp-Xn-bt- m
hmekv ohkpw A\p-`-hn-Xv
Ihn-bm-bn-cp-- Im-e-smw
hmekv ohkv
Hcnjz-dkv hnev]\
-
- m-c\
- m-bn-cpp
FXpw
apjn ]I-ense ]Wn-p-tijw
hon-se-p-tm Atlw
\t oWn-X\
- m-bn-cnpw FXpw
ohkns Ihn-Xt- b-m
Zp{Km-ly-amb Imcy-
Zohmfn Ipfn Imev
Fs-b
- \pw t]mfnkn hnp-\S-
- n-pv
]mh-m-\mb sUmWmUn\v
hen-sbmcp t]mfnkn hnXp am{X-amWv
AXn \npw At-l-ap-m-nb
Htc-sbmcp t\w
B ]Ww sImmWv Rm
1976 aqssNUv {]kv XpS-n-bXv
AtX I-\n-p-th-n-bm-bn-cpp ]v
hmekv ohkv tPmen-sN-bvXXv
B-cn-Ia
- m-bn
Fmw Fm-n-t\mSpw Zpcq-la
- mbn
_-s-n-cn-p-p.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 42

bmWv tmw Un-jv (Tom Disch). At-lns sNdnb Ihn-Ifpw a\p-jy-cm-Wv

(Minor poets are humans too) F Ihn-Xbm-Wv, AXns ]q cq]n apIfn sImSp-n-cn-p-X
- v. Ihn-Xb
- psS kaIm-ew Fs\ Hc-ta-cn- Ihn-bpsS cNN-\-bn {]Xy--s-Spp F Pnmksb Unjns IhnX ]e coXn-bnepw
Xr]vXn-s-Sp-p-pv. sNdp-I-hn-Isf
ap\nn, kzbw Hcp A{]-[m-\-I-hnbmbn m\-s-p-sImv Hcp ka-Im-enI
Ihn \S-p Imhy-hn-Nm-chpw PohnX
hnNm-c-hp-am-Wn-Xv. Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xp-Ibpw
Imhy-Nc
- n-{X-n henb {]m[m-\y-tmSp
IqSn CSw ]nSn-p-I-bpw sNm--hcpw
apnb Nne a\p-jym-\p-`m-ha
- m-{X-I kzam-p-p-v. Ahcpw h\-bm{X \S-m-dpv. Ipp-Ipw knw^Wn tIpw B\n-m-dp-v. henb Ihn-bmb hmekv
ohkv Zp{Km-ly-amb Ihn-X-I-sf-gp-Xnb-tm A\p-`h
- n-n-cp B\-t- -m
A{]-[m-\tam A{]-k-tam A AXv.
hmekv ohkpw A{]-[m\ Ihn-bmb
Hcm--fpsS ]nXmhpw Htc I-\n-bn hnc-kamb Htc sXmgn-en-em-tWs-n-cn-p-X
- v.
Hcp ]t, Ihn-X-bn-se--t]mse B
sXmgn-enepw hnP-bnp ImWpw ohkv.
Fm aI Ihn-Xb
- n t\SmsX t]mb
hnPbw Abm-fpsS A Xs sXmgnenepw t\Snbn-. Hcp ]mh-m\v Htc-sbmcp
henb t]mfnkn hnm\mbn- c pp
Abm-fpsS sXmgnPohn-X-ns _mn]-{Xw. B ]Ww sImmWv Ihn-bmb
aI ]pkvXI
- {- ]-km-[\
- i
- me XpS-n-bX
- v.
A-s\, Zpcq-l-amb coXn-bn Hcp almI-hn-bp-sSbpw Hcp sNdpIhn-bp-sSbpw

Po-hnX Xn _-s-n-cn-pp
Fp ]d-p-sIm-mWv tmw Unjns
IhnX Ah-km-\np-X
- v.
Hcp hkvXp-XmIY\w t]mse Bcw-`nv
A-s\-Xs Ah-km-\n-p LS-\bmWv Cu Ihn-X-bp-tS-Xv. hyn-\n-jvTambXns\-tmepw hkvXp-Xm-]c
- a
- mb IWni-Xt- bm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv AXp ]cn-Nc
- n-p-X
- v.
CXv D-cm-[p-\n-II
- m-hy-co-Xn-bpsS {][m-\k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fn-semmWv. hnIm-c`m-csbpw AXn-Ku-c-h-\m-Sy-sbpw AXp
]msS Ismgnncn-p-p. Ihn-{]-Xn-`bpsS Akm-[m-cW
- X
- z-ntem alm-Ih
- n-Xzns ]cn-th-j
- ntem AXp hniz-kn-pp-an-. alm-I-hn-Ifpw a\pjy-cmWv; IhnIfm-h
- c
- p-at- X. a\p-jy-ka
- p-Zm-b
- nse
A{X-sbmpw {][m-\tam hy-Xn-cn-tam
Am Hcp hn`mKw am{X-amWv Ihn-I.
AXn- \ m ]cm- P n- X - I - h n- I fpw hnPbw
t\Snb Ihn-Ifpw Xn-ep hyXymkw
t]mse Xs Xphpw AK-Wy-hp-amWv
Ihn-Ifpw AX-m-h
- cpw Xn-ep Achpw. Ihn- X - s bbpw Ihn- X z- s bpw
Nqgvp \np alm-]c
- n-th-j
- f
- g- n-pam-n, at-sXmcp am\p-jn-I{- ]-h-\t- mSp-samw Hmbn AXns\ m\-s-Sp-pI-bmWv D-c-Im-e-I-hn-X. ae-bm-f-I-hnXbpsS ka-Im-e-nepw Gsd {]I-S-amWv
Cu kao-]-\-hy-Xym-kw. A{]-i-kvX-\mb
Hc-ta-cn- Ihn-bpsS cN-\sb ae-bm-fI-hn-Xb
- psS h-am-\h
- p-ambn _n-n-pXpw D-c-Im-e-kw-th-Z-\-ns Cu
k{XnIX Xs. C\nbpw Cu IhnXbvv ap ]mT-fpw ap hmb-\-Ifpw

kmy-am-tb-mw. hmekv ohkns

alm-Ih
- n-Xz-tmSv CsX-gp-Xp IhnbpsS
at\m-`mhw kt-lm-kv]-Z-am-Wv. oh
kns Ihn-X-I Bpw a\-n-em-hn
F-Xn-\w Cjz-d
- kv I-\n-bnse
tPmen-t]mse Ahbpw hnc-ka
- mWv Fmhmw. AtX kabw D]- P o- h - \ - ns
{]m[m\ys AXv Ipd-p-Im-Wp-p-an-.
AsX-m-bmepw Imn \S-p-Ibpw
IqWp-I Iv hnkva-bn-p-Ibpw htm-gp-sam-cp al-mb knw^Wnp ImXpsIm-Sp-p-Ibpw sNp-n-St- mfw Imhym-Ia
- AXv. Fnpw As\ sNp-h Ihn{]ikvXn t\SmsX t]mhp-Ibpw
shdp-sam-cnjz-dkv I-\n-bnse tPmenm-c-\mb hmekv ohkv AXp t\SpIbpw sNp-p. almIhn-It- fm IhnI- f mWv Nne- t m- s g- nepw ap- - h
FmtWm CXns hnh? Cu kt-lm-IX (ambiguity) \n-e-\nss
]cn-thj\jvSw kw`-hn IhnXzw XsbmWv Cu Ihn-Xb
- psS tI{-{]-tabw F
Imcy-n kwi-b-an-. ku-cym-\p-`-hns koa-Ip-n-tebvv Ipp-Isfbpw knw^-Wn-I-sfbpw Htc {]m[m-\ytmsS ]p\-cm-\-bn-p-p-shXmWv
tmw Unjns IhnX {]Zin-n-p
asmcp sshNn-{Xyw. Cjz-dkv tPmenbn \np Innb aqe-[\
- a
- p-]t- bm-Knv ap{ZWm-ebw XpS-nb ]cm-Pn-X-I-hn-tbbpw
tNp-\np-X
- nse sshNn-{Xy-n\p
kam--c-am-Wn-Xv. IhnXzw am{X-a, Hcp
thf Hcmsf alm-Ih
- n-bm-p-s
- Xpw Hcp
]t, Cu IhnX ]d-bp-p-m-hmw.

BZn-hmkn `mj, tZiw, kwkvImcw

tkma IS-eq
{]km: ]nbmt\m _pIvkv

tIcf-nse BZn-hmkn tKm{X--fpsS X\Xp Pohn-X-]-cn-k-cns \nc-h[n kao-]-Zr-iy-sf tcJ-s-Sp-p IrXn.

Ihnbpw tcJm-Nn-{X-Im-c-\p-amb tkma IS-eq-cmWv cN-bn-Xm-hv.
]Xnhv Am-Za
- nIv ]T-\
- ns hnc-ka
- mb coXnimkv{Xs adnI-S
- p Hc-t\zjW bm{X. InS-n-Shpw Pohn-Xh
- r-nbpw kzw
kmwkvIm-cn-I-`q-anIbpw ssItamiw h ]c--cm-KX tKm{X-hn`m-K
- sf km[y-amb Fm amK-f
- nepw sIm-bS- n-p ]pXpcm-jv{So-b-ns I\n-hn-m-bvasb hnai\ hnt[-b-am-p
IrXn. kam--c-am-kn-I-I-fn {]apJ m\-ap mhne amknI-bpsS Aa-c-m-cIq-Sn-bmWv tkma IS--eq.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 43

A`napJw/ Ne-n{Xw

XI-cs- -bpw
]nKvam\pw

{]ikvX Ne-n{X kwhn-[m-bI

- \
- mb
Ahncm sdt_--bp-ambn A`n-apJw
BZy-kn-\n-a-bmb XI-c-s-sb-p-dnv ?

temIs \n-lm-bc- mb a\pjycpsS Pohn-Xa- m-bn-cpp XI-cs- -b

- psS {]ta-bw.-]mnSw F, a\p-jy\v A\n-hm-cy-amb k-ev]
- n-\p-m-Ip ka-Imeo-\a
- mb XIbmWv
B Nn{X-ns Bi-bw. hnI-k\
-
- n\p thn-bp-, As-n \K-ch
- -cW
-
- n\p
thn-bp IpSnsbmgn ]e-tmgpw Bbn-c
- sf s]cp-hg- n-bn-em-m-dp-v. {]tXy-Inpw, tNcn-If
- n Xma-kn-p-,- hfsc ko-amb Hcp-Xcw an{i-kw-kI
v m-c
- ns AhIm-in-Iv IpSn-sbm-gn- kzXz-]c
- a
- m-b Hcp {]iv\w IqSn-bm-Wv. temI-ns ]e
tZi-f
- n \npw hp-tN-hc
- m-Wh
- .- A-hc
- psS cmjv{Sob A\m-YX
- zw, i_vZa
- n-m
Ah-cpsS {]Xn-tj[w CsXm-s-bmWv B Nn{X-n\v B[m-cw. {io\n-hm-k F \S
sNbvX Ghpw hyXy-kvXa
- mb thj-am-bn-cpp XI-cs
- -b
- n-te-Xv.
ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bn \ne-\n-p-t]m-cp Iem--hm-WnPy a[y-hn hn`-P-\--fn
Xm Fs\ kzbw m\-s-Spp?
ASn-m-\]
- c
- a
- mbn Ne-n{Xw Hcp Iem-cq-]a
- m-W,v at-sXmcp Bhn-jI
v m-ck
- t- -Xs
- bpw
t]mse. IY-If
- n-bm-bmepw Nn{X-Ie
- b
- m-bmepw as-m-sW-nepw t_kn-en Bm-Wv.
]nIm-tkm, hmtKmKv XpS-nb hniz-Nn-{X-Im-c-am Hcn-epw I-h-S-n\p thnbm-bn-cp-n hc--Xv. hmWnPyw sk-dn-bmbn am{Xw IS-p-h-cp Hcp Imcy-am-Wv.
]nIm-tkm-bpsS Nn{X- ]noSv henb hnebvv hn-s-n-cn-mw, ]s, Hcp Iemcq-]
- n-sbpw ASn-m-\e
- yw hn]-Wn-bm-Ic
- p-Xv. Hcp b[m Bn-n\v Hcn-epw
Xs Iem-kr-jvSn-bpsS hn]-W-\-km-[y-X-sb-n thh-em-Xn-bn-. kn\na Xo-bmbpw
henb km-nI Nnehv Bhiyap Iem-cq-]-am-Wv. Fm ]Ww am{Xw eyw
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 44

shp-sImv Hcn-epw AXn\v Hcp Iemcq-]-ambn \ne-\nm Ign-bp-I-bn-.

Cu A-n Rm Iem-aq-ey-ap
Nn{X- FSp-m B{K-ln-p-p.
`c-X, ]Zva-cm-P XpS-nb kwhn[m- b - I ]s kn\n- a - b psS ta
]d ]e km[y-XI
- s
- fbpw Htc-ka
- bw
{]tbm-P-\-s-Sp-n-bn-cpp Fp ]dbmtam?
kn\n-ab
- n Hcp-Xcw an{i-kt- -Xs
- -bmbn-cpp Ah D]-tbm-Kn-Xv.Iem-]-c-Xtbm-sSmw Xs Nne hmWn-Py-km-[y-XIsf Ah t_m[-]qw Xs AhcpsS Nn{X-f
- n D]-tbm-Kn-n-cp-p. ]Zvacm-Ps
- \ms BZy-Ime Nn{X-f
- mb HcnS-smcp ^bhm, I ]hn-{X,Ahncm sdt_-s]-cp-h-gn-b-ew XpS-nbhpsS Iem-aqeys ]noSp sNbvX ]e Nn{X-f
- nepw hn]-Wnp thn _en Ign-p-Xp ImWmw.
Ah-cp-tSXv thWsa-n, Hcp-Xcw AssUv Bv BsWp ]d-bmw. Hcp IY P\-fn-te-bvs-n-pI F-X kn\n-ab
- psS eyw.
\ kn\na am{Xta \ne-\np-Ib
- p-p. Xe-ap-dI
- ]T-\h
- n-t[-ba
- m-p-Xv t{ijvTa
- mb
kn\n-aI
- sf am{X-am-Wv. ae-bm-f
- n\npw Ac-hn-s
- tbm tPm F{_-lm-an-stbm
Hs Nn{X--fmWv Am-Z-an-I-fn Ipn-I ]Tn-p--Xv, AmsX tPmjn-bpsS \yq
Uln t]mep hn]-Wo-hn-Pbw t\Snb Nn{X-f
-
- .
ae-bm-f-n, ]s Bv Fv te_-ssekv sN-s-Sp Nn{X- hfsc
Ipdv Bfp-I am{Xta ImWp-p-p. Fm, temI-kn-\n-a-bnse mnIv Nn{Xv henb t{]-I{- i Inp-ptm?
Hcn-e
- p-an-. Xtm-hk
v I
v n-bp-sS-tbm, _m-ttbm Hs Nn{X- temI-s-mSpw
\S-p ^nenw s^n-he
- p-If
- n-eq-sS-bmWv Bfp-I I-Xv.A
-
- msX kv]n_Kns
Nn{X-s
- f-tmse P\- Ah-sbmpw Xntb-d- p-If
- n CSn-p-Ib
- dn In-n-. b[mI-em-cq]- Hcn-epw t]mp-ed- m-IW
- s
- a-n-. P\-Io-bX
- b
-
- , Hcp Iem-kr-jSv n-bp-sSbpw
aqeyw \n-bn-p-X
- v.
sNdp--m-cp-tS-Xmbn \nc-h[n \ Nn{X- kao-]-Im-ev ae-bm-f-n
Dm-Ip-p. ]m-, {Sm^n-Iv, BZm-ans aI A_p..
Xo-bmbpw CXv {]Xo Xcp-p. BZyw ]d Nn{X-f
- psS kwhn-[m-bI
- IqSmsX
a[p ssIX-{]w, tUm.-_nPp XpS-n-bh
- c
- psS hfsc {it-ba
- mb kn\n-aI
- f
- p-ap-.v Fm
Chv \ Nn{X-s
- f-Sp-m-\p km-n-I- ]n-pW tIc-f
- n-en F-XmWv {][m\
{]iv\w. ASq, Pn.-A-c-hn- XpS-n-b-hv \ Nn{X- FSp-p-hm km[n-Xv
cho-{-\m-Yn-s\-tm-ep \nm-Xm- IqsS-\n-X
- p-sIm-m-W.v Ctm Acw \nmXm-sf InpI Ffp-a
-
- . djy-bn-sems Xtm-hvkvIn-sb-tm-ep-h
- kn\n-as
- b-SpXv tns km-n-I-k-lm-b-tm-sS-bm-bn-cp-p. Cdm-\n-b kn\n-a-Iv
Ahn-Ss Khsa v km-nI ]npW \Ip-p. A-cs
- am-ch
- tIc-f
- nep-m-IW
- w.
]nm BW-tm Xm-fpsS Ghpw ]pXnb Nn{Xw. AXn-s\-n?
Cym SptU-bn F.-{]-`m-I-cs ]nm F sNdp-IY ap]v hmbn-n-cp-p.
2011 BKv, sk]vXw-_

tXm 45

IhnX

[\ym Zmkv

Xpc--n-\p-n
Hcp Xpcw
H-bvs-tm-sSmw \S-p-hc
- p-p.
i_vZw
shbn
au\w
XW;
]e-tm-gmbn sImcp-p-sh-h
Hcp-an-g- n-pt]m-Ipp
CS-tm-p BZys hf-thmfw
Rms\s Zqcs IrXy-am-bf
-
- pp
A{Xbpw thK-ns\
Imep-If
- n-ep-d
- p-p.
Iem-]
- n
Cncn anSnpw hmcn-sn
Xpc-
- f
- n-eqsS HmSn-tmb

cmPm-
- m-cn-emWv
t\m-ns `q]-S
- .
F\n-ss cmPyw \jvSs
- -n-n
anSn-p-I Ipd-n-p-an-.
CXp-hgn sNp-Ib
- d- p ]pXnb cmPyv
Fs ]gb ]cn-N-b--fp-v.
AXn-cp-If
- n \nv av hoWv
AsXm-s-bp-d
p-t]m-tb-pw.
Cu aIp-ge
- n\p Xs
adp-hm-Xn-en-m-Xm-tbpw
XpS-n-bn-St- v Xncn-p-t]m-Im
Imep-I hmin ]nSn-pw.
H-If
- psS ASp-p-Iv Iosg
adhn _m[n Fs `mjsb
\n `qan-bn-ep-h
-
GXv t]cnp hnfnpw?

Am-ep Xs AXns {]tXy-IX

- bpw AXn Hcp kn\n-ab
-
v p km[y-Xbpw Xncn-dn-n-cp-p. ]noSv ]e k`-f
- n-embn IYm-Ir-p-ambn Xpd Bi-bh
- n-\n-abw
\S-n. XI-cs
- Atlw In-cp-p, AXns Hcp Xmev]cyw Dm-bn-cp-p. ]noSv
Ipsd-mew Hcp \nm-Xm-hn-\m-bp Imn-cn-n-em-bn-cp-p. HSp-hn {iocmPv F sNdp-m-c ]nm \nn-p-hm Xm-dmbn hp. Xnc-Y F.-{]-`m-Ic
- Xs-bmWv
Xm-dm-p-X
- v. GXmv ]qn-bm-bn-g- n-p. HIvtSm-_d- n jqnwKv XpS-pw.
apJy-[mcm kn\n-ab
- psS `mK-amb Pb-kq-cy-bm-Wtm Cu Nn{X-nse \mb-I. Ccw
Iem-aq-ey-ap Hcp Nn{X-n Pb-kq-cy-bpsS hnP-bk
- m-[yX F{X-tm-fa
- m-bn-cnpw?
Pb-kqcy hf-sc-tbsd km[y-X-I ssIh-i-ap Hcp \S-\m-Wv. B km[y-X-Isf Hcp
]t, CXp-h-scbpw Hcp kwhn-[m-b-I\pw D]-tbm-Kn-nn F-XmImw bm[myw.
\S-\nse hyIvXn-k IYm-]m-{X-n-tebvv ]I sImmsX t\mt-Xv kwhn-[mb-I\
- m-Wv. kwhn-[m-bI
- s Inse Hcp Nqc t]mem-IWw \S. GXp Zni-bn-tepw
hg-p-hm ]cym-]vX-amb Hv.- P-b-kqcy F \Ss Gsd hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp apJamIpw ]nm-\n ImWp-I.
(Xm : _ntPmbv N{)

46

Edited published and owned by Bijoy Chandran, Omega Lecture Centre, Muvattupuzha
Registered with Registrar of Newspapers For India, RNI No.KERMAL/2009/29207
THORCHA SAMANDARA MASIKA Vol.3 Issue.35,36 August, September 2011