1

1.

2.

1.
2.


1.
2.

6 2552 24 2552

. . .

1.

2.

3.
4.

2

:

1. (Pyramid)

= x x
= +

= x x

2. ()

= x
= + 2

= x = x x

3. (Cycle)
= pr2 p = p = 3.14159
= pr12 - pr22 r1 =
r2 =

 = 2pr
4. (sphere)

= 4pr2
= pr3
5. (Cylinder)


= 2pr x h ( h r )
= +
= pr2 x h
6. (cone)

= prl l =
r =
= prl x pr2
= pr2h
7.

= x

8.

= x

9.

= x

10.

= x

11.

= x x

12.
=x
x
13.

= x x

1.
(Citronella oil)

(1) 1.25, 2.5 5%
2 . 10%
4 . 5%
2.5% 0.5%
6 . (2, 3)

810 . (4) 50 (EC50)
95 (EC95) 0.031 5.259% 1%
75.19% (5) 90%


114-126 (6)
10%
8 . (7)
(8) (9)
(10)
2.
camphor (11, 12), cineol (13-15),
eugenol (16-19), linalool (20), citronellal, citral (17)

3.
14%
40
13 20
(21)
14% 2 .
(dimethyl phthatate 20% + diethyl toluamide 5%) (22)

1.
2.

Porcupine Orange, Kiffir Lime, Leech Lime, Mauritius
papeda Citrus hystrix DC. RUTACEAE

1. 2-12
2.

2-6 3-15
2

3. 2-12

- 4-5
- 4-5
-
-
-
4.
3-7

1.
1.1
1.2

1.3
1.4

1.5

2.
3.

4.

1.


( )


2.

3.
3 , d-limonene

 Citrus
reticulata Blanco RUTACEAE Tangerine Mandarine orange

8
3-4 5-8

5
5 3-5 ( )




100 82 42

( CITRAL ) ( GERANIOL ) ( LINALOOL )

1.
2.




3.
4.

5.
""

6. 24 ( 2 )
7.
1

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6. 250

7. 100 8.
9.

10.

11.

12.

13. ()

14. ()

15. ()

16.

17.

18.

19.


1.



2.
()


1.
2. 100
3.


1.
2.



1.

2.

3.

1.
2. 250
3.
4.
5.


4

x 9 x 8 = 36
x 9 x 8 = 36
6x6 = 36
6x6 = 36
x = 33.3

8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
9

300
100
300
100
300

x = 33.3
x = 33.3

6.5
9

200
100

5 x 5 = 25
5 x 5 = 25
x = 25
x = 25

10
30
29.83
9.94

250
250
250
250

( )
2.06
2.31
2.52
2.18

1.

-
-
-