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Graphing Issues with sin 63x Function

The document provides examples of graphs of functions f(x) and discusses their key properties in intervals based on the values of f'(x) and f''(x). It examines cases where f'(x) is 0, positive, or negative, and where f''(x) is positive, negative, or changes sign, indicating points of inflection. The graphs shown have maxima, minima, points of inflection, and indications of concavity. Misdrawing an inflection point can alter the overall shape of the graph.

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Topics covered

  • Graphing Strategies,
  • Applications of Derivatives,
  • Graphing Quadratic Functions,
  • Derivative Analysis,
  • Graphing Derivatives,
  • Graphing Errors,
  • Increasing and Decreasing Func…,
  • Graphing Maximums,
  • Graphing Functions,
  • Critical Points
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
93 views8 pages

Graphing Issues with sin 63x Function

The document provides examples of graphs of functions f(x) and discusses their key properties in intervals based on the values of f'(x) and f''(x). It examines cases where f'(x) is 0, positive, or negative, and where f''(x) is positive, negative, or changes sign, indicating points of inflection. The graphs shown have maxima, minima, points of inflection, and indications of concavity. Misdrawing an inflection point can alter the overall shape of the graph.

Uploaded by

api-3738981
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topics covered

  • Graphing Strategies,
  • Applications of Derivatives,
  • Graphing Quadratic Functions,
  • Derivative Analysis,
  • Graphing Derivatives,
  • Graphing Errors,
  • Increasing and Decreasing Func…,
  • Graphing Maximums,
  • Graphing Functions,
  • Critical Points

How Not to Graph f (x) = sin 63x:

sin 63x

sin 63x











Applications of the Mean Value Theorem:

If f 0(x) = 0 for all x in an interval, then f is constant there.

If f 0(x) > 0 for all x in an interval, then f is increasing there.

If f 0(x) < 0 for all x in an interval, then f is decreasing there.


More Applications of the Mean Value Theorem:

If f 00(x) > 0 for all x in an interval, then f 0 increases there.

The curve “cups up”, or is “concave upward”.

If f 00(x) < 0 for all x in an interval, then f 0 decreases there.

The curve “cups down”, or is “concave downward”.


Wherever f 00(x) changes sign, we have a Point of Inflection.

f 00(x) < 0
f 00(x) < 0

f 00(x) > 0
f 00(x) > 0

At an inflection point, f 00(x) usually equals 0 or doesn’t exist.


f (x) = x3 − x4 f <0 f >0 f <0
3 0 1
= x (1 − x)
Roots at 0 and 1
0
f (x) = 3x − 4x 2 3 f0 > 0 f0 > 0 f0 < 0
2 0 3
= x (3 − 4x) 4

Leveling at (0, 0), Maximum at ( 34 , 256


27
)

00
f (x) = 6x − 12x 2 f 00 < 0 f 00 > 0 f 00 < 0
∩ 0 ∪ 1 ∩
= 6x(1 − 2x) 2

Inflection points at (0, 0) and at ( 12 , 16


1
)

Important x’s: 0, 12 , 34 , 1. 1 27
Important y’s: 0, 16 , 256 .
Initial Steps: ( 34 , 256
27
)
( 12 , 16
1
)



x


0 1

Completed Graph: ( 34 , 256


27
)
( 12 , 16
1
)




x


0 1

What might happen with a misdrawn inflection point:

( 34 , 256
27
)
( 12 , 16
1
)

x



0 1
1 √ f <0
f (x) = x − x 0 9
4
Equals 0 only at 0
0 0
0 1 1 f < 0 f >0
f (x) = − √ 0 4 9
4 2 x

x−2
= √
4 x
Endpoint Maximum and Absolute Maximum at (0, 0)

Absolute Minimum at (4, −1), Endpoint Maximum at (9, − 34 )


00 1 − 32
f (x) = − x > 0, so graph is always concave upward.
4
Important x’s: 0, 4, 9. Important y’s: 0, − 34 , −1.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Initial Steps:
(9, − 34 )



(4, −1)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Completed Graph:

(9, − 34 )



(4, −1)

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