apJ¡pdn¸v

]pckvImc§fpsS ]q¡mew
]pckvImc§Ä A]qÀÆambn am{Xw \ÂIs¸«ncp¶ Ime¯v Ah¡v {]tXyI NmcpXbpmbncp¶p. Ah t{]mÕml\
§fpw Ignhnsâ AwKoImchpambncp¶p. F¶m Ignhv B´cnIamsW¶pw ]pckvImc§Ä D¸mZn¸n¡p¶ tNmZ\
IÄ¡v AXns\ {Xkn¸n¡m\pÅ IgnhnÃmsb¶papÅ NnecpsS shfns¸Sp¯epIÄ ]pckvImc\ncmk§fnehkm
\n¨p. [\w ]pckvImc§fnse apJyLSIambt¸mÄ buh\¯nsâ Xo£WXbn Ah \nckn¨hsc ]p\ÀNn´\¯n\v
hnt[bcm¡pIbpw D]m[nItfmsS kzoIcn¡p¶Xn sXänsöpapÅ {]mtbmKnI kao]\¯nse¯pIbpw sNbvXp.
Øm]\¯nsâ alXzaà \ÂIp¶ ]W¯nsâ I\amWv ]pckvImc§fpsS B[nImcnIX XoÀ¨s¸Sp¯p¶sX¶Xv
C¶v ]cs¡ AwKoImcw t\Snb kao]\coXnbmWv. Gähpw IqSpXÂ k½m\¯pI \ÂIp¶ hyànbpw Øm]\hpw Gähpw
DÂIrãamb k½m\ZmXmhmbn hmgv¯s¸Spw.
]pXphÀjw ]nd¶Xv ]pckvImc\ncmk¯nsâ NqSpÅ hmÀ¯bpambmWv. k½m\¯pIbnÃm¯ ]pckvImc§Ä
AkaXz¯ne[njvTnXamsW¶pw Ah kzoIcn¡p¶Xp `cWLS\mewL\amsW¶pw AXpsIm
\pÅ km[yXbps≠¶pw Is≠¯nbXv ]pXnb \qäm
kvt\l¯nsâ Ddh häm¯ a\Êpt]mse KÄ^v aebmfn kwLS\IÄ \ÂIp¶ ]pckvImc§Ä thdn«p
\n¡p¶p. {]ikvXÀ¡v ]pckvImc§Ä \ÂIn kzbw {]ikvXcmIm\pÅ Ipdp¡nhgn tXSpI am{Xaà km¼¯nI sRcp¡ap-
≠mIpt¼mÄ k¼¶À¡v AhmÀUv \ÂIns¡m
EXpt`Z§fnÃmsX ]q¡p¶ acw t]mse FÃm Ime¯pw X§sf kµÀin¡p¶ {]ikvXÀ¡v \ÂIm³ ]mI¯nÂ
X¿mdm¡nh¨ncn¡pIbmWv KÄ^vaebmfnbpsS Bh\mgnbn ]pckvImc§Ä.
BÀ. apcfo[c³

DÅS¡w
dnt¸mÀ«v
ln]vt\m«n¡v Cuh\nwKv
teJ\w
Rm³ I≠ am[hn¡p«n
kmlnXy¯nse Iem]Imcnþam[hn¡p«n
t»mKm\´cw
hnIk\w tXm¡n³IpgeneqsS
kq¸À sslth:Nne Nn´IÄ
aebmf`mjm[ymb\hpw hnhckmt¦XnIbpw
Ingt¡m«v k©cn¡p¶ t\m_Â k½m\w
thmfyw A©v e¡w H¶v IhnX
s^{_phcn 2007 aI³
dnbmZv C´y³ {^âvjn¸v adhn
AtÊmkntbj³ Nn¡p³ Kp\nb
AYhm dn^, Ahcp Znhkw
sS AwK§Ä¡nSbn IY
hnXcW¯n\mbn kvamÀ«v knän
{]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv. HcnÃm¡Y
hn¸\¡pÅXÃ. tPmk^v AXncp¦Â
Not for Sale Hcp ap¯Èn¡Y
Cþsabn ImÀ«q¬
rifamail@email.com Dkvam³ Ccp¼pgn

s^{_phcn 2007 1
dn^ dnt∏m¿´v

u h \ n w K v
\ m ´ nI v C
ln] v t
Un kw_dnsâ
XWp¯ Hcp kÔybnÂ
icn¡pw
R§Ä A\nensâ ho«n H¯pIqSn.
hnSÀ¶ aµlmkhpambn AXnYnIsf
kzoIcn¡m³ anknÊv Znhym A\nÂ
AhnsSsbms¡ \ndªp \n¶p.
a[pcXcamb kzmKX]m\ob¯nsâ
lrZyamb kpJw A´co£¯n Krlm
XpcXzw k½m\n¨t¸mÄ, IcpWmIc³
]nÅ kZÊns\ A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXp.
dn^bpsS AwK§tfbpw AXnYnItf
bpw Cu Iq«mbvabnte¡v kzmKXw
sN¿p¶tXmsSm¸w dn^sb¡pdn¨v Hcp
sNdnb hnhcWw \ÂIm\pw {]knUâv
ad¶nÃ.
dkq kemamWv At±l¯nsâ R§Ä FÃmhcpw I®S¨ncp¶p. a\Êns\
hn\bm\znXamb Hcp¡§fneqsS hnjbmhXm- GIm{Kam¡n. R§fpsS izmkXmf§Ä¡¸pd¯v
cIs\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nbXv. tUmÎÀ ]Àho¬, H¶pw tIÄ¡mXncn¡m³ R§Ä {i²n¨p. tUmÎÀ
^nkntbm sXdm¸nÌv, ssKUv äp dnkÀ¨v kvtImfÀkv, ]Àho¬ sNdnb \nÀt±i§Ä X¶psIm≠ncp¶p. ln]v
^nkntbm I¬kÄ«âv. hnhn[ taLeIfn {]mKÂ`yw t\m«nk¯nsâ {lkz\n{ZIfnte¡v R§Ä Nnescm
sXfnbn¨ tUmÎÀ ]Àho¬ dn^bpsS AwK§Ä¡mbn s¡ ]Xps¡ {]thin¡m³ XpS§n. tUmÎÀ ]Àho¬
AhXcn¸n¡p¶ hnjbw " ln]vt\m«nkw B³Uv Hmtcmcp¯tcbmbn DWÀ¯ns¡m≠ncp¶p.
]hÀ Hm^v ssa³Uv'' BWv. tUmÎÀ ]Àho¬ kuZn
Atd_ybn Hcp {lkz kµÀi\¯nsâ¯nbXmWv. Ahkm\w c≠pIp«nIsf ]qÀ®ln]vt\m«n¡v \n
dn^tbmsSm¸w ]¦v shbv¡p¶ At±l¯nsâ hnes¸« {Zbnte¡v At±lw {]thin¸n¨p. \nJnebpw,\nbmjn
kab¯nsâ aqeyw \µn]qÀÆw kvacn¨psIm≠v tUmÎsd \pw tUmÎÀ ]ÀhoWnsâ \nÀt±i§Äs¡m¯v AhÀ
dkq thZnbnte¡v £Wn¨p. a\Ênsâ NndIpIÄ hnSÀ¯n ]d¸n¨p. \nbmjn³
]d¶nd§nbXv k¨n³ sS³Up¡À _mäv sN¿p¶ Hcp
kw{`an¸n¡p¶ AdnhpIfnte¡v tUmÎÀ ]Àho¬ {In¡äv tÌUnb¯nemWv. \nJne Hcp sFkv{Iow ]mÀe
hgn Xpd¶n«p. a\Ênsâ iànsb¡pdn¨v kZky- dn t]mbn, AhÄ¡nãapÅ sFkv{Iow Ign¨p. CXn\nsS
sc t_m[hm·mcm¡p¶Xn hnjbmhXmcI³ tUmÎÀ ]Àho¬, ln]vt\m«n¡v A\kvtXjy¡ptijw
hnPbn¨p F¶p Xs¶ ]dbmw. \½psS a\Êns\ \nJnebpsS I¿n kqNnIp¯p¡bän. \nbmjns\
\½psS CwKnX§Äs¡m¯v Nen¸n¡m³ \ap¡v th≠- Ccp¼v ZÞvt]mse ZrVam¡n apIfn Ibdn Ccp¶p.
Xv CÑmiànam{XamWv. \n§fpsS B{Kl§Ä
km[yamIWsa¦n kXykÔambpw \n§Ä \n§fpsS \nJnesb ln]vt\m«n¡v Dd¡¯nÂ\n¶v DWÀ¯p¶Xn
kzXzs¯ hnizkn¡Ww; ]qÀ®amb GIm{KXtbmsS \v ap³]v AhfpapsS _p²nbnÂ\n¶v Bdv F¶£cw
]cn]qÀ®amb kaÀ¸W¯nsâ _me]mT§Ä kZkyÀ¡v am¨pIfªXv kZkysc A£cmÀ°¯n kvXÏcm¡n.
]Icm³ Hcp amkv ln]vt\m«nk¯nsâ BZy]SnIfnte¡v GItZiw c≠paWn¡qÀ \o≠p\n¶ tUmÎÀ ]ÀhoWnsâ
tUmÎÀ ]Àho¬ {]thin¨p. ln]vt\m«nIv Cuh\nwKv ]cyhkm\n¡pt¼mÄ At±lw

s^{_phcn 2007 2
]dª Hcp IY a\Ên ambmsX \n¶p.
kpZÀi³ acn¨p, kpZÀk³
tZhtemIs¯¯pt¼mÄ kabw
A©paWn. kzÀ¤¯nte¡mtWm AtXm
\cI¯nte¡mtWm kpZÀi³ t]mtI≠-
Xv F¶v \nÝbnt¡≠ Hm^okv ASbv¡m³
XpS§p¶p. _Ôs¸« DtZymKس kp-
ZÀis\ ]ntäZnhkw cmhnse sIm≠phcm³
Bhiys¸«p. kpZÀis\ kq£nt¡≠
baIn¦c·mÀ ]cp§enembn. Ahkm\w
AhcpsS A`yÀ°\ am\n¨v DtZymKس
]dªp.
" Hcp Imcyw sN¿q, kpZÀisâ B{Klw
GXmsW¶vsh¨m AhnsS sIm≠ps¨¶v
hnt«mfq. F¶n«v \msf dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿q.''
" kpZÀi\v kzÀ¤w thtWm? \cIw th
tWm?'' `£WamWv. Dd§m\pÅ InS¡bmWv. tZhtemI¯v
" F´mWv kzÀ¤w, F´mWv \cIw! F\n¡dnbnÃ.'' C¡mcy§fn Hcp hyXymkhpanÃ.''
kpZÀi\v kXy¯n AdnbnÃmbncp¶p! kpZÀi\v ho≠pw H¶pw a\ÊnembnÃ. DtZymKس
XpS˦p.
" Ct±ls¯ c≠pØe§fpw IWn¨psImSp¡q. ]t£
Hcp Imcyw GXmWv kzÀ¤w, GXmWv \cIw F¶v am{Xw " ]s£, AhnsS `£Ww IgnIm\pÅ kv]q¬ hfsc \o
AbmtfmSv ]dbcpXv.' fw IqSnbXmWv. am{Xaà BÀ¡pw ssIap«pIÄ aS¡m\pw
km[n¡nÃ.''
kpZÀi³ c≠p Øe§fpw t]mbn I≠p. c≠p Øe¯pw
GbÀI≠oj³ Hcp t]mse. `£Ww, ssN\okv, kpZÀis\ \cIw, Hcn¡Â IqSn ImWn¨p sImSp¯p. \
CâÀtIm≠ns\â _ps^. IqSmsX Ad_n¡v In¨\pw, cI¯n FÃpwtXmepamb a\pjyÀ hni¶v Hm«nb hb-
]ns¶ I«nepw InS¡bpw. H¶nepw hyXymkanÃ. dpIÄ. AhÀ `£Ww kv]qWpsIm≠v tImcnsbSp¯p.
]s£ hmbnte¡v sIm≠phcm³ ]äp¶nÃ. ssIaS§p¶nÃ.
]ntäZnhkw kpZÀis\ DtZymKØsâ ap³]n \ofw IqSnb kv]q¬.
lmPcm¡n. kpZÀi³ ]dªpþ""kmÀ, ChÀ Fs¶
HtcØe¯v Xs¶bmWv c≠v {]mhiyhpw sIm- AhÀ `£Ww apIfntet¡dnªp hmb Xpd¶p]nSn¨p.
≠pt]mbXv.' hÃt¸mgpw Ht¶m ct≠m IjvWw am{Xw AhcpsS
hmbv¡I¯v hoWp. `qcn`mKw `£W§fpw AhcpsS
" kpZÀi³ \n§Ä {i²n¨nÃ. \n§Ä ImWm³ {ian¨Xv apJ¯pw I®pIfnepw. AhcpsS IhnfpIÄ NqSpsIm≠v
AhnSps¯ A´co£ ioXoIcWk{¼ZmbamWv. s]mÅn. {hW§fmbv ]gps¯men¨p.
kzÀ¤¯n HcmÄ `£Ww tImcnsbSp¯v asämcmfpsS
hmbn sh¨psImSp¡p¶p. ]ckv]cw AhÀ `£Ww
Ign¸n¡p¶p. kulrZw ]¦nSp¶p. AhÀ¡dnbmw " kzbw
kt´mjn¡m\pÅ hgn A\ysc kt´mjn¸n¡emWv.'
Cu ASn¯dbn sI«n¸Spt¡≠XmWv a\Ênsâ iàn,

s^{_phcn 2007 3
 Rm≥ I≠ am[hn°p´n anÊnkv Cµncm _metKm]mÂ

"_ Ôp¡Ä [mcmfw≠v Ipt«y.. C§s\

NnescÃmw CS¡v At\zjn¨v F¯mdp≠v..
F¦nepw NneÀs¡ms¡ teiw tZyjyw CÃmXnÃ. Fsâ
Imgv¨¸mSpIfpw Bbn s]mcp¯s¸Sm³ FÃmhÀ¡pw
Igntbzm? ]s£ Rm³ AsXm¶pw kmcm¡vWnÃym.. F
\n¡v FÃmtcmSpw kvt\lamWv, \ndª kvt\lw''
c≠mbnc¯nbmdv BKÌv amk¯n sIm¨nbnse
^vfmän Iae kpc¿ F¶ am[hn¡p«nsb ImWm³, Ah-
cpsS _Ôphmb Fsâ `À¯mhpsam¯v t]mbt¸mÄ
tI« apJhpcbmWv taep²cn¨Xv. ]me¡m«pImc\mb
ss{UhÀ Ipd¨[nIw hnjan¨mWv ^vfmäv tXSn¸nSn¨Xv. F
\n¡v B[nbmbncp¶p. t^m¬ sNbvXv Dd¸n¨ kab¯n
\v F¯m³ km[n¨nsænsem? HSphn kab¯n\pXs¶
F¯n. ]cnNmcnIbmWv R§sf AIt¯bv¡m\bn¨Xv.
AhnsS I«nen kpc¿ Ccp¶ncp¶p. IcpXnsh¨
kvt\tlm]lmc§Ä ssI¿n sImSp¯t¸mÄ,
AsXm¶v t\m¡pIt]mepw sN¿msX tai¸pd¯v sh¨v
Fsâ aqÀ²mhn XtemSn. IqsSbp≠mbncp¶ Fsâ
sIm¨paIsf amtdmSv tNÀ¯v Npw_\§Ä sIm≠v aqSn.
" \ap¡v D½d¯ncn¡mw, Fs¶ H¶v ]nSn¡q..'' F¶p
]dªp kpc¿. kzoIcWapdnbnse Itkcbnencn¡m³ ka\zbn¸n¨v krãn¡s¸« B IrXnIfpsS ]n¶m¼pd§Ä
Ahsc klmbn¨t¸mÄ, F\ns¡t´m AhymNyamb tXSnbeª aebmfa\xkm£n¡v, F{XXs¶ kvt\lw
\nÀhrXnbmbncp¶p. kpc¿ [mcmfw kwkmcn¨p. hmcnt¡mcns¡mSp¯mepw X¶nte¡Sp¡pIbnà F¶
ho«pImsc¸änbpÅ HmÀ½IÄ `À¯mhpambn ]¦psh¨Xv Is≠¯emhWw,Ahsc tIcf¯nt\mSv bm{X]dbm³
k½n{ihnImct¯msSbmbncp¶p. kckamb t{]cn¸n¨Xv. ChnsS \ãw BÀ¡mWv? X\n¡v
kpc¿bpsS kw`mjWNmXpcn, AXoh lrZyambn tXm¶n. km[n¡m¯Xpw, A{]m]yambXpw aäpÅhÀ sNbvXmÂ
aWn¡qdpIÄ t]mbXv AdnªtXbnÃ. dnbmZnse cm- AXhcpsS sshIeyambn Nn{XoIcn¡pI. A§ns\
PIpSpw_mKw Xs¶ kµÀin¨ thfbn 300 hÀjw kz´w sshIÃyw ad¡pI! CXsà Hcp kmam\y aebmfn?
]g¡apÅ " ImÂs¸«n''bpsS apIfn Ibdn Ccp¶Xpw,
AXn\v tISv kw`hn¨Xpw, _w¥mtZipImcn XÉoasb A\´iq\yamb BImi]c¸n\pXmsg L\njvT
Iut_mbvjqkpw [cn¨v Im\Ubn sh¨v I≠ cwKhpw; hnkvXmcamb `qan a\pjykaql¯y\v e`n¨v
A§s\ Fs´Ãmw Imcy§Ä kw`mjWhnjbambn! ss]XrIkz¯v. ChnsS hnizt{]asa¶ ]«p\qenÂ
aXhpw cm{ãobhpw kmlnXyhpw FÃmw DÄs¸«ncp¶p. Hmtcm a\pjyap¯pIsfbpw tImÀ¯nW¡nbm hÀ¤ob
CS¡v s^an\nks¯¸än BanHm¸qsâ Imgv¨¸mSns\ sshcy¯nt\m hwiob sshcy¯nt\m F´p {]kàn?
¸än tNmZn¨t¸mÄ " F´v s^an\nkw Ipt«y.. Rm³ tIcfhpw ]q\bpw aebmfnbpw adm¯nbpw X½nÂ
s^anss\³ BWv..'' F¶mbncp¶p D¯cw. F´phyXymkw?
Fs¶ Gsd BIÀjn¨Xv AhcpsS kvt\ tIcfw hnSm\pÅ kpc¿bpsS Xocpam\¯n\v,
l`mhambncp¶p. X¶n \n¶v A\yambntXm¶p¶Xns\ ]pdt¯bv¡pÅ \ymboIcWw F´pXs¶bmbmepw
bÃmw, kvt\lt¯msS X¶nte¡Sp¸n¡p¶ Hcp AÛpX am[hn¡p«n C§s\ kam[m\n¡p¶p≠mhpw; Iq«¯nÂ
{]Xn`mkw Rm³ Ahcn I≠p. PohnX¯nsâ ap¡m Cu Rm\pw.
]¦pw tIcf¯n\v ]pd¯v Pohn¨ kpc¿, aebmfntbbpw
aebmf¯nt\bpw At§bäw kvt\ln¨ncp¶Xnsâ sXfn
hmWv AhcpsS IrXnIÄ. kz´w PohnXhpw, IYbpw

s^{_phcn 2007 4
 kmlnXy¯nse Iem]Imcn þam[hn¡p«n
tk_m tXmakv

km lnXy¯neqsS kv{Xo a\knsâ Bg§fmÂ

tIcfob `mhpIXzs¯ Pzen¸n¡pIbpw
a\pjy³, kv{Xo, kv{XoXzw, {]Wbw, kvt\lw ChbnepÅ
AKm[t_m[¯m aebmfnbpsS I]S kZmNmct_m
[s¯ \nÊmch¡cn¡pIbpw {]tIm]n¸n¡pIbpw
sN¿p¶p am[hn¡p«n. aebmfnbpsS a\Êns\ aqSp¶
Noªp\mdp¶ I]St_m[§fpsS hngp¸v N{IhÀ¯n
\á\msW¶p hnfn¨pIqhnb \njvIf¦\mb Ip«nsb
t]mse hens¨dnbpt¼mÄ aebmfn kaql¯nsâ
ImhÂ`S·mÀ¡v AXv kln¡hp¶Xnepw A¸pdw
Xs¶.
]t£ kmlnXy¯n kzbw XoÀ¯ HäbSn¸XbneqsS
amXf¸q¡fpsS kuc`yw ]SÀ¯ns¡m≠v Pm\p ]dª
IYbpw kz´w IYbpw Dds¡¸dªv h≠n¡mfIfneqsS
\S¯nb bm{XIÄ Ahsc Hcp Iem]Imcnbm¡n. kn¨nt«bpÅp. AÇoes¯¸änbpw kZmNmcs¯¸änbpw
AhÀ IYIfneqsS k¼¶sâ kwkvImciq\yXtbm- hymIpes¸Sp¶hÀ am[hn¡p«n F¶ kmlnXyImcn
Spw kwkvImc¯nsâ s]můct¯mSpw Úm\nbpsS bpsS IYIfpsS Iemaqeys¯¡pdn¨v NÀ¨ sN¿phm³
kvt\liq\yamb A¨S¡t¯mSpw a\pjymhØtbm- kuIcy]qÀÆw ad¡pIbmbncp¶p an¡hmdpw Xs¶.
Spw hn[ntbmSpw FÃmw Ieln¨p. GIm´a\kpIfpsS tZiob Xe¯nepw A´ÀtZiob Xe¯nepw
CS\mgnIfnÂIqSn k©cn¨v PohnXkXy¯nsâ kv{XoXzt¯bpw aebmfntbbpw `mcXobt\bpw
Xo£vW {]Imiw sNmcnªp. kvt\l¯nsâ aWhpw aebmf`mjtbbpw BwKteb`mjtbbpw Hcpt]mse
kuµcyhpapÅ kpXmcyamb `mjbneqsS hnImc§Ä¡pw ASbmfs¸Sp¯phm³ Cu hn¹hImcn¡v Ignªp F¶Xv
kZmNmc t_m[¯n\pw a\pjyk¯bv¡pw B[p\o AwKoIcnt¡≠ kXyw Bbncns¡ inãImew kz´w
I PohnX¯n kw`hn¨p sIm≠ncn¡p¶ hÔyXbpw, \m«n Pohn¡phmt\m C\n Hcp krãn aebmf¯nÂ
`mjbpw a\kpw X½nepÅ kwLÀjhpw FÃmw A\phm- cNn¡phmt\m XmÂ]cyanÃm¯ AhØbnte¡v Cu
NI lrZb§Ä¡v A\p`hs¸Sp¯n¯cp¶p AhÀ. {]Xn`sb F¯n¨p F¶Xnsâ D¯chmZnXz¯n \n¶v
Hmtcm IYbpw A´cmßmhn Dudns¯fnª aebmfnIfmb \ap¡v c£s]Sphm³ km[n¡nÃ.
A\p`qXnsb BhnjvIcn¡p¶p. A³]XpIfpsS
XpS¡¯n FgpXn¯pS§nb ChÀ Cu hmÀ²Iy¯nepw
krãyp·pJbmWv.
F¦nepw aäpÅhcpsS kzImcyPohnX¯nte¡v
Hfnªpt\m¡phm\pÅ aebmfnbpsS AanXXmÂ]cyw
IW¡nseSp¡msX kzbw IYm]m{Xw BhpIbpw kz-
ImcyPohnXhpw IYbpw Iq«n¡pgbv¡pIbpw sNbvXp
F¶Xv ItÃdpIÄ Gäphm§m³ AhÀ¡v ImcWambn.
ap¯in¡YIfpw _meIYIfpw Zm¼XyIYIfpw, t{]ahpw,
A\pcmKhpw, cXnbpw, ss\cmiyhpw Zm¼Xy¯nsâ
hnip²nbpw Ahnip²nbpw FÃmw A£c§fneqsS \ÂIn
kzbw _enbÀ¸n¨ Ahsc {]_p²tIcfw F¶pw ]cnl
s^{_phcn 2007 5
 t»mKm\´cw
A §ns\ t»mKpw aebmfn¡pw aebmf¯n
\pwkzmb¯amIp¶p. Ct¸mÄ CXm C´ym
SptUbpw aebmft»mKnwKns\¡pdn¨v A{X A{]m[\
aÃm¯hn[¯n Hcp teJ\¯neqsS {i² £Wn¡p¶p.
BÀ¡dnbmw, Hcp ]s£ CtX teJ\w C´ym SptUbpsS
CXc `mjm ]Xn¸pIfnte¡pw hnhÀ¯\w sN¿s¸Smw.
A§ns\ C´ybnse¯s¶ hnhn[`mjm kvt\lnI
fpw, Hcp thf Cw¥ojv ssIImcyw sN¿p¶hcpw ae
bmf t»mKn§ns\ Imcyam{X {]kàambn {i²n¨p
XpS§nsb¡mw.
C{Xbpw \¶v. ]s£ CsXÃmwsIm≠v t»mKpIÄ¡pw
aebmf¯n\p Xs¶bpw F´p{]tbmP\amWv
D≠mIm³ t]mIp¶Xv F¶v ]cntim[nt¡≠Xv
Bhiyambn¯ocp¶p.
t»mKv, CâÀs\änsâ kw`mh\bmWv. AtXmsSm¸w,
CâÀs\änte¡v {]thi\apÅhÀ¡v am{Xta CXv
ssIImcyw sN¿m\mIq F¶XmWv hmkvXhw. temI
k¼ZvhyhØ DÅhcpw CÃm¯hcpw F¶n§s\
c≠mbn hn`Pn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv t]mse Xs¶, CâÀs\
äv e`yXbpÅhcpw CÃm¯hcpw F¶pambn tem-
Iw hn`Pn¡s¸«pIgnªp. am{Xhpaà k¼¯nsâ
Imcy¯n F¶ t]mse Xs¶ Cu hn`P\w IqSpXÂ
Xo{hambn sIm≠ncn¡pIbpamWv. CâÀs\äv temI¯nÂ
e`yamb hnhc§fn _lp`qcn]££w Cw¥ojnepamWv.
BbXn\mÂ, Câs\Áv e`yXbpw Cw¥ojv `mj ssI-
Imcyw sN¿m³ IgnhpapÅhÀt¡ CsXms¡s¡m≠v
{]tbmP \w e`yamIq. F´n\[nIw ]dbWw, aebmfw
t»mKpIÄ ssIImcyw sN¿m³ XpS§Wsa¦nÂ, AXn\
mbn Hcp A¡u≠v XpS§m³ Cw¥ojv Adntb≠Xp≠v.
s^{_phcn 2007
\mw, Zp_mbv
CsXms¡ hmkvXhambm Xs¶bpw, aebmf¯n\v
t»mKn HcnSap≠mhp¶Xv \ÃXpXs¶. ]s£, sIm¨p
sIm¨phÀ¯am\iIe§Ä¡pw (Nmäv),IpkrXnIÄ¡pw
Hs¡ am{Xambn Npcp§p¶Xv aebmf¯n\v H«pw
KpWw sN¿nÃ. \qdpIW¡n\v hmcnIIfpw amknIIfpw
]{X§fpw hsc aebmf¯n\v KpWw sN¿m¯Xvt]mse.
aebmf `mjm t{]anIÄ, Fgp¯pImÀ, \ncq]IÀ,`mjm
C³Ìnäyq«v, tIcf¯nse hnhn[ A¡mZanIÄ,kÀ¡mÀ
F¶nhÀ FÃmw Xs¶ Xm´m§fpsS t»mKpIÄ
Bcw`n¡pIbpw {InbmßIamb Bibhn\nabw \
S¯pIbpw thWw. CtXmsSm¸w Xs¶, aebmf `mjbpsS
hnIk\hpw CâÀs\änsâ tbmPyamb hn[¯nepÅ
en]nbpw, D]tbmKk{¼mZmb§fpsams¡ DbÀ¶p hcWw.
Cu Imcy§fn Du¶Â \ÂIm\pw Ch {]Ncn¸n¡phm
\pw C¶v, ap³]v \S¶p t»mKn F¯nbn«pÅ ae
bmfnIÄ ap³ssIs¿Sp¡Ww. DZmlcW¯n\v Iq«mb
]cn{ia§Ä (sImfm_tdäohv ssdänwKv) km[yamb
Xn\m H¶ne[nIw BfpIÄ tNÀ¶p tIcfkÀ¡mdnsâ
aebmfw sh_vt]Pv hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXp
{]kn²oIcn¡Ww.
C¯cw ]ptcmKa\]chpw Bhiyhpamb Iq«mb
]cn{ia§Ä aebmf `mj D]tbmKn¡p¶hÀ \
S¯nbnsæn D]t`màrtemI¯nsâ asämcp {]ZÀi\
hkvXphmbn t»mKnwKv amdpw.
asäm¶pIqsS ]dbmsX h¿. C¶p aebmf¯nÂ
t»mKv sN¿p¶ ]ecpw hnhn[ B¸okpIfnÂ
tPmensN¿p¶hcmImw; Hcp thf B¸okv tPmen Xnc¡n
\nSbnÂ, A\mhiyhpw {]NcW]chpamb {i²£Wn¡Â
KpW¯ntesd tZmjambncn¡pw hcp¯nhbv¡pI.
6
 hnIk\w tXm°n≥ IpgeneqsS
hnIk\w F´mWv? BÀ¡pth≠n? ]Ýna_wKmfnse knwKqcpw
\µn{Kmapw ap³\nÀ¯n {io BÀ.apcfo[c³ hnebncp¯p¶p
kw Ø\apJya{´namcn Gähpw ià\pw
\nÝbZmÀVyapÅbmfpw Xm\msW¶v
C´y¡pw temI¯n\pw ap¶n sXfnbn¨psImSp¡m
\pÅ `KocY{]bXv\¯nemWv kn.]n.Fw s]mfnäv_yqtdm
AwKw IqSnbmb ]Ýna_wKmÄ apJya{´n _p[tZ_v
`«mNmcy. Xsâ kwØm\s¯ F´phnesImSp¯pw
hyhkmbh¡cn¡m³ I¨sI«nbnd§nbncn¡p¶
At±l¯n\v {]Xn]£¯nsâtbm LSI£nIfpsSsbm
kz´w P\§fpsStbm FXnÀ¸pIÄ {]iv\aÃ.
BtKmf hn¹h¯nsâ ip{I\£{Xamb ssN\
bpsS amXrI ]n´pSÀ¶psIm≠v, kwØm\
¯v kpe`amb IpdªthX\¡mcmb sXmgnem
fnIsf D]tbmKs¸Sp¯ns¡m≠v, C´ybntebpw
hntZi§fnsebpw h³InS hyhkmbnIfpsS
klmbt¯msS ]Ýna_wKmfns\ C´ybnse Gä
hpw k¼¶amb kwØm\am¡n amäm\mWv _p²tZ
_v {ian¡p¶Xv. AXn\pth≠n ]mÀ«nkwLS\sb
bpw `cWIqSs¯bpw tImSXnIsfbpw kaÀYambn
D]tbmKn¡m\pw {]Xybimkv{X¯n\v ]pXnb `mjyw
Na¡m\pw At±l¯n\v aSnbnÃ. temIw apgph³
apXemfn¯s¯ BtÇjn¨psIm≠ncn¡p¶ C¶s¯
AhØbn Hcp apXemfn¯]£]mXnbmIp¶XmWv
Gähpw {]mtbmKnIhpw _p²n]chpamb
amÀ¤wþF¶XmWv Xsâ XXzimkv{X¯n\v At±lw \
ÂIp¶ hymJym\w.
F¶m ]Ýna_wKmfnse amÀIvknÌv `cW¯n\v
ap¸XphÀjs¯ ØncX \ÂInb km[mcW¡mcmb
{KmaoWÀ X§fpsS apJya{´nbpsS shfn]mSpIÄ
apJhnes¡Sp¯n«nsömWv kwØ\s¯m«msI
\odn¸pIbp¶ IÀjI{]t£m`W§Ä \ÂIp¶ kqN\.
C´y³ hyhkmb `oa³ Smä¡v sNdpImdpIfpsS
\nÀ½mW^mÎdn Øm]n¡p¶Xn\v th≠n sIm¡«¡v
kao]w lq¥nPnÃbnse knwKqÀ F¶ Øe¯v B
bncw G¡tdmfw ^e`qbnjvTamb `qan IÀjIcnÂ\n¶pw
_eambn ]nSns¨Sp¡m\pÅ \S]Sn kwØm\kÀ¡mÀ
Bcw`n¨XmWv {]t£m`W§fpsS aqeImcWw. `qanbpsS
AhIminIfmb sNdpInS IÀjIcpw Ahsc B{ibn¨v
Ignbp¶ IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIfpamWv kÀ¡mdnsâ \
S]Snaqew hgnbm[mcamIm³ t]mIp¶Xv. `qan\ãs¸«
IÀjIÀ¡v \ymbamb \ã]cnlcw (]Wambn«v) \
s^{_phcn 2007
ÂImsa¶v kÀ¡mÀ ]dbpt¼mÄ t]mepw Irjnam{Xw
B{ibn¨v D]Poh\w \bn¡p¶ Bbnc¡W¡n\v sXm-
gnemfnIfpsS AhØ¡v t\sc I®S¡pIbmWv.
Smäm¡pth≠n Bbncw G¡À `qanbmWv ]nSns¨Sp¡m³
Dt±in¡p¶sX¦n Ct´mt\jybnse h³hyhkb
irwLebmb kenw {Kq¸n\v th≠n Ing¡³ anUv
\m¸qÀ PnÃbnse lÂZnb \ntbmPIaÞe¯nÂs¸«
\µn{KmanÂ\n¶pw BZyL«ambn ]Xn\membnc¯n
Aªqdv G¡À `qanbmWv GsäSp¡m³ t]mIp¶Xv.
kwØm\kÀ¡mdnsâ s]mXptaJemØm]\amb hyh
kmb hnIk\tImÀ¸tdj\pw kenw {Kq¸pambn
klIcn¨v A³]Xv NXpc{iIntemaoäÀ ssZÀLy¯nÂ
{]tXyI km¼¯nI taJe cq]oIcn¡pIbpw AXn\pÅnÂ
" hnRvPm\ \Kc''hpw hnt\mZ hyhkmb kwcw`§fpw
A\p_Ôhyhkmb§fpw XpS§pIsb¶XmWv
BZyL«]cn]mSn.
c≠mw L«ambn s]t{SmsIan¡Â ¹mâv, AXnthK
]mXIÄ, ]me§Ä XpS§nbhbpsS \nÀ½mWamWv.
sam¯w \m¸Xn\mbncw G¡À `qanbmWv kenw{Kq
¸n\pth≠n kÀ¡mÀ ]nSns¨Sp¡m³ Dt±in¡p¶Xv.
_p²tZ_nsâ _wKmÄ hnIk\ kz]v\§Ä DÄsImÅm
\mhm¯XpsIm≠mImw knwKqcnepw \µn{Kmanepw
cq£amb {]Xntj[amWv IjIÀ \S¯ns¡m
≠ncn¡p¶Xv. \µn{Kman t]meokv \S¯nb
shSnshbv¸n Ggv {KmaoWÀ sImÃs¸SpIbpw
Ccp]Xpt]À¡v KpcpXcambn ]cnt¡Â¡pIbpw sN-
bvXp.
knwKqcn Irjn`qan kwc£W kanXnbpsSbpw \
µn{Kman `qan]nSns¨Sp¡Â {]Xntcm[ kanXnbpsSbpw
B`napJy¯n \S¯p¶ sNdp¯p\n¸pIfpw {]Xn]£
I£nIfmb XrWaq tIm¬{KÊpw _n.sP.]nbpw Xo{h
7

CSXp]£ kwLS\Ifpw \S¯p¶ {]t£m`§fpw
`cW ap¶Wnbnse¯s¶ kn.]n.sF.,BÀ.Fkv.]n,
t^mÀthÀUv t»m¡v F¶o LSII£nIfpsS FXnÀ¸pw
kwØm\`mWIqSs¯ Hcp {]XnkÔnbnse¯n¨n
cn¡pIbmWv. ta[m ]Sv¡sdt¸mepÅ ]cnØnbXn
{]hÀ¯Icpw `qan ]nSns¨Sp¡ens\Xncmbn iàambn
cwK¯p≠v. F¶m knwKqcnsebpw \µn{Kmantebpw
km[mcWa\pjycpsS P\m[n]XymhImi§fpw
Pohn¡m\pÅ AhImiw t]mepw kwÀI£n¡m³
Iq«m¡m¯ kÀ¡mdnsâ \S]SnIsf \ninXambn
hnaÀin¨psIm≠v _wKmfnse ]Xn\mev CSXp]£
_p²nPohnIÄ, Ahcn amÀIvknÌv Ncn{XImc·mcmb
sdmaoem Ym¸dpw kpan¡v kÀ¡mdpw s]Spw, ]pds¸Sphn¨
Xpd¶ I¯v kÀ¡mdnsâ ISpw]nSp¯¯n\v A¸w
Abhphcp¯m³ ]cym]vXambn. P\§fpsS sXän²mW
amänsbSp¡m\pw Hcp \nt£]kulrZm´co£w
_wKmfn D≠m¡nsbSp¡p¶Xn\pambn Bdmgv¨s¯
{]NcW]cn]mSnIÄ¡v XpS¡w Ipdn¨ncn¡pIbmWv
_p²tZ_nsâ kÀ¡mÀ.
C´y³ kwkvYm\§fn KpPdm¯pw almcm{ãbpw
Ignªm Gähpw henb \nt£] kulrZkwØm\
sa¶ JymXn ]Ýna_wKmfn\mWv. cmPys¯bpw
hntZi§fntebpw h\zyhkmbnIsf klmbn¡p¶
Xc¯n BtKmfh¡cW\b§Ä IrXyambn \
S¯nXpS§nbXv _p²tZ_v _wKmÄ apJya{´nbmbn
A[nImctaäXn\ptijamWv. 1977apX XpSÀ¨bmbn
\ne\n¡p¶ kwØm\s¯ amÀIvknÌv `cW¯nÂ
tPymXn_kphnsâ ImeLSw (2001 hsc) apgph\pw
{KmaoWtaJe kn.]n.F½nt\msSm¸ambncp¶p. {KmaoWsc
tI{µoIcn¨ hnIk\k¦Â¸ambncp¶p tPymXn_
knhn\p≠mbncp¶Xv. F¶m _p²tZ_v _wKmÄ
apJya{´nbmbXpapXÂ \bhyXymkw I≠pXpS§n.
" CXphsc R§sf {KmaoWcmWv ]n´pW¨Xv. C\n
R§Ä¡v kaql¯nse FÃmhn`mKw P\§fpsSbpw
]n´pW thWw'' Xsâ ]n³KmanbpsS \bhyXnbm\s¯
km[qIcn¨psIm≠v tPymXn_kp ]mªp.
s^{_phcn 2007
_p²tZ_nsâ ]pXnb \b¯nsâ ^ew 2004se
\nbak`msXcsªSp¸n {]Xn^en¡pIbp≠mbn.
{KmaoWtaJebnse thm«p_m¦nÂ\n¶v ]¯piXam\w
tNmÀ¨bp≠mbt¸mÄ ]c¼cmKXambn kn.]n.F½ns\
FXnÀ¯p t]m¶ncp¶ ]«WhmknIfn \n\pw ]Xns\
«piXam\w IqSpXÂ thm«pIÄ In«n.
ImemIme§fnembn X§fpsS A`yp¶Xn¡v th-
≠n{]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶ kn.]n.Fw Aà C¶s¯ kn.]n.
Fw F¶v km[mcW _wKmfnIfpsS Xncn¨dnhmWv
{KmaoWtaJebnse thm«ptNmÀ¨bv¡p ImcWw. knw
Kqcpw \µn{Kmanepw h³InS hyhkmbnIÄ¡pth≠n
km[mcW¡mcpsS P\m[n]XymhImi§Ä¡v t\sc
IS¶pIbäw \S¯nb kn.]n.Fw kÀ¡mdns\ C\nbpw
hnizkn¡m\hÀ¡mhnÃ.
knwKqcnsebpw \µn{Kmantebpw {]t£m`W§Ä¡v
]n¶n XrWaqepw _n.sP.]nbpw XpS§n heXp]£
]n´ncn¸·mcpw hÀ¤obhmZnIfpamsW¶ _p²tZ_nsâ
Btcm]Ww hmkvXhamsW¦nepw P\§fpsS kzm`mhnI
tcmjw kaÀ°ambn apXseSp¡phm\pÅ Ahkcw
]n´ncn¸·mÀ¡v \ÂInbXv At±lw Xs¶bmWv.
XpÑthX\¡mcmb C´y³ sXmgnemfnIfpsS {Ibti-
jnsb D]tbmKs¸Sp¯ns¡m≠v tZim´cIt¼mf§Ä
I¿S¡pIsb¶XmWv BtKmfh¡cWImeLS¯nse
hyhkmb h¡cW¯nsâ e£yw. km[mcW¡mcpsS
A\mYXzhpw ]«nWnbpaIäms\¶ hymtP\ C´ybnÂ
IS¶pIbdpIbpw {]tXyIkm¼¯nI taJeIÄ
cq¸oIcn¨psIm≠v cmPy¯nsâ ]cam[nImcs¯
shÃphnfn¡pIbpw sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v th≠n Zm-
kythe sN¿p¶Xv _wKmfnse CSXp]£ kÀ¡mdn
\v `qjWaÃ. hyhkmbh¡cW¯n¡qSn
km[mcW_wKmfnIfpsS kÀÆtXm·pJamb hnIk\
amWv _p²tZ_v kÀ¡mÀ B{Kln¡p¶sX¦nÂ
kztZit¯bpw hntZit¯bpw aqe[\iànIÄ¡v
btYãw em`w sIm¿m\hkcsamcp¡p¶ C¶s¯ \bw
amän hnIk\¯nsâ bYmÀ°KpWt`màm¡sf¡qSn
hnizmk¯nseSp¡pIbpw hyhkmb kwcw`§fnse
]¦mfnIfm¡pIbpw thWw.
8
 kq∏¿ sslth: Nne Nn¥Iƒ
B ´cLS\ sa¨s¸Sp¯ns¡m≠mWv GsXm-
cp tZihpw AXnsâ hnIk\{]{Inb
Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. tdmUv,hmÀ¯mhn\nabw, sshZypXn,
Pee`yX XpS§nb B´cnILSI§Ä sa¨s¸«bnS§fnÂ
]pXnb kwcw`§Ä¡v A\mbmkw hfcm\pw hym]n¡m
\pw km[n¡pw. C³Uybn B´cLS\bpsS hym]\¯nÂ
tIcf¯n\v \memw Øm\amWpÅXv. hnIk\apt¶ä¯n
\v KXmKXkuIcy§fpsS {][m\yw ]cnKWn¡pt¼mÄ
\mw apJyambpw Du¶Â sImSp¡p¶Xv tdmUv KXmKX¯n
\mWv. 1.38 e£w IntemaoäÀ tdmUmWv tIcf¯nepÅXv.
CXv C³UybpsS BsI tdmUpIfpsS 4.2 iXam\w hcpw.
aäp KXmKXamÀ¤§fmb sdbn th (1148 In:an:)DÄ
\mS³ PeKXmKXw(1687 In:ao:)thyma]mX(111 Ìmäpäv In:
an:)F¶nhbpw tNÀ¶v tIcf¯n\v C³Uybnse aäp
kwØm\§tf¡mÄ sa¨s¸s«mcp KXmKXirJe Ds≠-
¦nepw hÀ²n¨ P\,hml\km{µX tIcf¯nent¸mgpw
KXmKX¡pcp¡pIÄ krãn¨psIm≠ncn¡p¶p. Cu kml-
Ncyw IW¡nseSp¯mWv " A£cw'' Ignª kÀ¡mcnsâ
Ime¯v Bcw`n¨ kq¸À sslth ]²Xnsb¡pdn¨pw
tIcf¯nse aäp KXmKXkuIcy§sf¡pdn¨pw A
t\zjn¨Xpw Cu taJebn hnZKv²\mb {io. ]n.kn.
hn{I¯ns\ kµÀin¨v kwkmcn¨Xpw.
Ignª Ccp]¯nsbm¶p hÀj¯ntesdbmbn
kuZn Atd_ybn F Ianen³ {SbnUnwKv Bâv
tIm¬{SmänwKv I¼\n t^mÀ {Sm^nIv tk^vän Bâv
sabnâ\³knÂ, t{]mPIväv amt\Pcmbn tPmen
t\m¡pIbmWv {io.]n.kn.hn{Iw. tdmUv tk^vän skan
\mdpIfn ]s¦Sp¡p¶Xn\v kuZn Atd_ysb {]Xn\n
[oIcn¨v At±lw ]e hntZicmPy§fpw kµÀin¨n«p≠v.
{io hn{Iw, DtZymKnI Hu¶yXy¯nepw emfnXyw hnSmsX,
Xnc¡pIÄ amän h¨v R§tfmSv tIcf¯nse KXmKX
kuIcys¯¡pdn¨pw tdmUv kpc£sb¡pdn¨pw ZoÀLt\
cw kwkmcn¨p. {]kà`mK§Ä NphsS:
tNm: tIcf¯nse tdmUv KXmKX kuIcy§Ä H¶v
hnebncp¯mtam?
D: kwØm\¯nsâ `qhnkvXnÀXnbpsS tXmXv h¨v
tdmUpIfpsS \of¯nsâ A\p]mXw t\m¡nbmÂ
Htcm kvIzbÀ Intemanädn\pw 3.5 In:ao: tdmUmWv
tIcf¯nepÅXv. CXv tZiobicmicnbpsS ]Xn\
©v Cc«nbmWv. sam¯w 1.38 e£w In:ao: tdmUmWv
\ap¡pÅXv. CXnsemcpe£w In:an: ]©mb¯v
s^{_phcn 2007
kp\n Nne¼ntÈcnÂ
tdmUmWv.24000 In:an: ]n. U»yp. Un.tdmUpIfpw
1500 In:an: \ofw hcp¶ hnhn[ \mjWÂ sslbthI
fpw _m¡n tImÀ¸tdj³ ap\nkn¸menän h\whIp¸v,
Ce{ÎnknänhIp¸v XpS§nbhbpsS IognepÅXpamWv.
tNm: C{Xb[nIw tdmUv kuIcy§Ä D≠mbn«pw
Xnc¡ntâbpw A]IS§fptSbpw tXmXv hÀ²n¨p Xs¶
\n¡p¶Xnsâ ImcWw F´mWv?
D:B[p\nI kuIcy§fpÅ tdmUv \ap¡v Hcp iXam
\w am{XamWqÅXv. hÀjw tXmdpw ]¯piXam\
¯ne[nIw ]pXnb hml\§Ä \nc¯nend§p¶Xpw
th≠{X Bkq{XWtam kmt¦XnIXtbm IqSm-
sXbpÅ Xptemw IpdªtXmXnepÅ tdmUpIfpsS
AäIpä]WnIfpw tIcfnbcpsS hml\tamSn¡p¶Xnse
A¨S¡anÃmbvabpamWv hÀ²n¨ tXmXnepÅ
A]IS§Ä¡pw Xnc¡n\pw ImcWw.
tNm: tdmUpIfpsS \nehmcanÃmbvabmtWm {][m\
LSIw?
D: XoÀ¨bmbpw. \½psS tdmUpIfne[nIhpw tXmSpI
tfm \m«p]mXItfm Imfh≠n¸mXItfm kmh[m
\w cp]s¸«ph¶bmWv. kmt¦XnI ]T\tam kÀtÆI
tfm Bkq{XWtam CÃmsXbpw \nÀ½mW¯nse
kmt¦XnIXzw CÃmsXbpamWv ChbpsS \ne\nÂ]v.
AXpsIm≠pXs¶ Ggv amkt¯mfapÅ ag¡me¯nsâ
B{IaWhpw aäv BLmX§fpw X§m\mhnÃ. am{XaÃ
AäIpä¸WnIÄ Im«n¡p«epamIpt¼mÄ ØnXn ho≠pw
timN\obamhpw.
tNm:kÀ¡mÀ Aew`mhw ImWn¡p¶psh¶mtWm?
D: hnIknXtam hnIkzctam BIs« GXv B[p\oI
cm{ã¯nepw k©mctbmKyamb \à tdmUpIfpsS
{][m\yw hfscbmWv. aäp k©mcamÀ¤§fn \n¶pw
tdmUv KXmKX¯nsâ {]m[m\yw \nesImÅp¶Xv AXn-
sâ km¼¯nIhpw kmaqlnI]chpw sXmgnÂ]chpamb
km[yXIfnemWv. tIcfw t]msebpÅ Hcp kwØm\
¯nsâ hcpam\¯n aZyhyhkmb¯n \n¶pw
e`n¡p¶ hcpam\¯n\v sXm«p]pdIn \n¡p¶XmWv
tdmUpambn _Ôs¸« hml\s]Àanäv, ssek³kv,
tdmUv\nIpXn,cPnkvt{Sj³ XpS§nb C\§fn \n¶pw
e`n¡p¶ hcpam\w. hnIknXcmPy§fn C¯cw hcpam\
¯nsâ knwl`mKhpw tdmUv hnIk\¯n\p th≠n
Nnehgn¡pt¼mÄ C³Uybn AXv 30 iXam\¯nÂ
9
Xmsg am{Xta hIbncp¯p¶pÅq. tIcf¯nemIs« AXv
15 iXam\¯n XmsgbmWv.Cu \neamdnsb Xocq.
tNm: C¶s¯ kmlNcy¯n tdmUv kwc£W¯nepw
hnIk\¯nepw \ne \n¡p¶ aäv t]mcmbvaIÄ
Fs´ÃmamWv?
D:{][m\ambpw A©v LSI§fmWv AXnepÅXv.
B´cnI LS\bpsS t]mcmbva, kmt¦XnI t]mcmbva,
Hgnhmt¡≠ LÀjW§Ä, km¼¯nI XSʧÄ,
hn`mKoXbpsS AXn{]kcw .
tNm: AXv hniZam¡mtam?
D:C³Uybn 3tImSn hml\§fmWpÅXv. Ignª
\me©v hÀjambn 25 e£w ]pXnb hml\§Ä
hÀjw tXmdpw \nc¯nend§p¶p. C³Uybnse BsI
tdmUpIfpsS \ofw 25 e£w IntemaoädmWv. 1955þ2000
Imebfhn hml\§fpsS F®w \qdnc«n Bsb¦nepw
tdmUv hnIk\w shdpw A©nc«n am{XamWv \S¶n«pÅXv.
ChnsS \mw ImWp¶Xv kss¹þ Unamânse h³ hnS
hmWv. \½psS {][m\ tdmUmb \mjWÂ sslthbpsS
\ofw C³Uybnse sam¯w tdmUpIfpsS \of¯nsâ c≠p
iXam\w am{XamWv. F¶m sam¯w KXmKX¯nsâ
45 iXam\hpw Ahbv¡v hlnt¡≠n hcp¶p. am{XaÃ
sslthIfn ]eXpw Hähcnam{XapÅXmWv AXpsIm-
≠pXs¶ kmt¦XnI anIhpÅ \Ã tdmUpIÄ \ap¡v
ASnb´ncambn D≠msb Xocp. \½psS cmPy¯v \
S¡p¶ \mece£w tdmU]IS§fn 95000þt¯mfw t]À
acn¡pIbpw aq¶v e£t¯mfw t]À¡v ]cn¡v ]äpIbpw
sN¿p¶p. BÄ \mi¯n\v ]pdta C¯cw A]IS§Ä
aqeap≠mIp¶ km¼¯nI \ãw `oaamWv.
tNm:KXmKX¡pcp¡pIfpw A]IS§fpap≠m¡p¶
s^{_phcn 2007
kmt¦XnI t]mcmbvaIÄ Fs´ÃmamWv?
D:kmt¦XnIambn«ÃmsX Unssk³ sNbvX tdmUn-
sâ Assesasâv,tPymaXnb\nba§tfm kmt¦XnI
hi§tfm ]cnKWn¡msXbpÅ CâÀsk£\pIfpw
Iq«p]mXIfpw.
tNm: KXmKX LÀjW§sf¡pdn¨v ]dªtÃm.
AsXs´ÃmamWv?
D:tdmUneqsS hfsc kmh[m\w \o§p¶ hml\§fpw
BSvamSpIfpw B\ XpS§nb aäv arK§fpw kacPmY-
Ifpw DÕhtLmjbm{XIfpw KXmKXLÀjW§Ä
D≠m¡p¶Xn apJy]¦p hln¡p¶p. AXpt]mse
Xs¶ tdmUnte¡v Ibdn\n¡p¶ ]cky¸eIIÄ,
t]meokntâbpw h\]meIcptSbpw sN¡vt]mÌpIÄ,
dbnÂth tKäpIÄ hoXnIpdª ]me§Ä XpS§nbh
KXmKX¡pcp¡pIÄ krãn¡p¶hbmWv. C¯cw
LÀjW§Ä kpKaamb KXmKXs¯ XSÊs¸Sp¯psa¶v
a\Ênem¡n AXv Hgnhm¡pItbm CXcamÀ¤§fnte¡v
Ah ]p\Øm]n¡pItbm ]cnlcn¡pItbm thWw.
tNm: km¼¯nI XSÊw Fs´ÃmamWv.?
D: ^≠v CÃmbva, hcpam\¯nsâ knwl`mKhpw hIamän
Nnehgn¡pI F¶nhbmWv.
tNm: hn`mKobXbpsS Imcyw ]dªtÃm. FXp
Xc¯nepÅ hn`mKobXbmWv Cu {]iv\¯n \mw t\
cnSp¶Xv.
D: I£ncm{ãnb¯ntâXmWv Dt±in¨Xv. cmPy¯nsâ
sam¯w XmÂ]cyaà adn¨v ImemIme§fnepÅ
sXcsªSp¸ns\ t\cnSm\pÅ Hcp Im«n¡p«embn
\½psS hnIk\k¦Â]w A[:¸Xn¨ncn¡p¶p.
]n Uv_yp Unbn FIvknIyq«nhv F³Pn\obdmbv
10

tPment\m¡p¶ Hcp kplr¯v ]dªXmWnt¸mÄ
HmÀ½hcp¶Xv. " P\§fpsS Bhiytam {]tZi¯nsâ
hnIk\XmÂ]cytam Imcy£amb ^≠nsâ hnXcWtam
Aà adn¨v cm{ãnb¡mcpsS XmÂ]cy§Ä¡mWv C¯cw
]²XnIfn {]mapJyw. DtZymKØ·mÀ Bßm`nam\w
]Wbw h¨v cm{ãob¡mÀ¡v AgnaXn¡v Iq«p\n¶nsænÂ
XpSÀ¨bmb ]Wnjvsasâ {Sm³kv^dpw [\am\ \ã
hpamWv ^ew''
tNm: Cu ØnXn F§s\ ]cnlcn¡msa¶mWv Xm¦Ä
IcpXp¶Xv?
D: kÀ¡mÀ, Xt±inbkzbw`cWØm]\§Ä,tkh\
kwLS\IÄ, cm{ãobt\Xm¡Ä kzImcyhyànIÄ
F¶nhÀ GtIm]n¨p {]hÀ¯n¡pIbmsW¦n Cu
ØnXn ]cnlcn¡s¸Spw
tNm:KXmKXkw_\v[nbmbn `mhnbn \mw t\cnSm³
t]mIp¶ {][m\ {]iv\§Ä Fs´ÃmamWv?
D:hml\§fpsS _mlpeyw Xs¶bmWv {][m\ {]iv\w
.tNm: Cu {]iv\¯n\v F´v ]cnlmcamWv Xm¦Ä¡v
\nÀt±in¡m\pÅXv?
D:2010 BIpt¼mtg¡v \mect¡mSnbne[nIw hml\§Ä
C³Uy³ \nc¯pIfn D≠mhpsa¶v IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p.
Cu hml\ _mlpeyw krãn¡p¶ KXmKX¡pcp¡v
Hgnhm¡m³ ]pXnb 10000 In:an: FIvkv{]Êv tdmUpIfpsS
\nÀ½mWhpw Hcpe£t¯mfw In:an: \mjW sslth
tÌäv sslth aäp {][m\ tdmUpIÄ F¶nhbpsS hoXn
hÀ²n¸n¡Â F¶nh s]s«¶v \S¶mte km[yamIp.
2000 tImSn Atacn¡³ tUmfÀ Nnehgn¨v \nÀ½n¨psIm-
≠ncn¡p¶ NXpjvtImWCShgn F¶dnbs¸Sp¶
FIvkv{]Êv sslth C³Uybnsesb¶Ã temI¯nse
Xs¶ [ocamb Hcp kwcw`amWv. B Imcy¯nÂ
`mcXkÀ¡mcns\ A`n\µn¡mXncn¡m³ km[yaÃ.
s^{_phcn 2007
tNm: tIcfw t]mse P\km{µXbpÅ Øe§fnÂ
AXnthK]mXIÄ A]IS§Ä IqXpX krãn¡ntÃ?
D: A]IS§fpsS {][m\ImcWw
AanXthKXbmsW¦nepw FIvkv{]Êv sslthIfnÂ
50 In:an: kv]oUv F¶Xv 80In:an: Bbn tamt«mÀ BIväv
]cnjvIcn¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ Dt±in¡p¶p≠v. F¶mÂ
{S¡v, {SbneÀ, Sn¸À F¶nhbv¡v kv]oUv KhÀWÀ
\nÀ_\v[am¡m\pw 60In:an: IqSmsX \nb{´n¡m\pw
BtemN\bp≠v. am{Xaà \nch[n {Sm¡pIfpÅXpw
h¬th kwhn[m\apÅXpamIbm A]ISkm[yX
hfsc¡pdhmWv.
tNm: Nne {]tXyI hml\§Ä¡v AXnthK]mXIfnÂ
\nb{´Ww GÀs¸Sp¯psa¶v Adnbp¶p. F´mWv
AXns\¡pdn¨v Xm¦fpsS A`n{]mbw?
D: A]IS§fpsS kz`mh hniIe\¯n Ht«mdn£IÄ,
{SmÎdpIÄ,CcpN{Ihml\§Ä XpS§nbhbmWv Ip-
SpX A]IS§Ä krãn¡p¶Xv. am{Xaà Ch kp-
Kaamb bm{Xbv¡v XSÊw krãn¡p¶pap≠v. AXpsIm-
≠pXs¶ C¯cw hml\§Ä¡v \nb{´Ww BhiyamWv.
D´ph≠nIÄ, Imfh≠nIÄ, ssk¡nÄdn£IÄ F¶nh
C¯cw sslthIfn A\phZn¨pIqSm. thWsa¦nÂ
Chbv¡mbn kam´ctdmUpIÄ \nÀ½n¡mhp¶XmWv.
tNm: ZoÀLImeambn tdmUv tk^vän cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶
hyànbmWtÃm Xm¦Ä. B[p\nI AXnthK]mXIÄ¡v
th≠p¶ kpc£m kwhn[m\§Ä Fs´ÃmamsW¶v
hniZoIcn¡mtam?
D: ap³]v ]dª kwKXnIÄ¡v ]pdta sslthbpsS
hi§fn ]mÀ¡nwKv IÀi\ambn \nb{´nt¡≠nhcpw.
\nb{´WanÃmsXbpÅ ]mÀ¡nwKv Ip«nIÄ, hr²À
XpS§nbhcpsS A]IS§Ä¡v CShcp¯pw. B[p
\nI coXnbn kmt¦XnI¯nIthmsS \nÀ½n¡p¶
sslthIfn CShn«v ]mÀ¡nwKn\pw tSmbneäv,tÌj\
dn kuIcy§Ä kwhn[m\w sN¿mhp¶XmWv.
AXpt]mse tdmUv ssItbä§Ä, ImÂ\S¡mcptSbpw
hgnhmWn`¡mcptSbpw tdmUcpInse {]hÀ¯\
§Ä hym]mchyhkmb§fpsS tdmUcpInse A
\nb{´nbamb {]hÀ¯\§Ä F¶nh \nb{´nt¨
aXnbmhp. sslthIfnse kpKaamb bm{Xbv¡pw
Nc¡v \o¡¯n\pw A]IS§Ä Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\pw
CXv AXy´mt]£nXamWv. ]mÀ¡nwKv,tSmbneäv F¶n
ASnØm\ kuIy§Ä¡v ]pdta Bw_pe³kv,hnZKvZ
]cnioe\w e`n¨ t]meokv,ASnb´c sshZyklmb¯n
\pÅ sk{âpIÄ, hbÀekv kuIcy§Ä F¶nhbpw
kpc£m{IaoIcW§fpsS `mKambn thWw.
tNm: B[p\nI FIvkv{]Êv sslthIfn D
≠mbncnt¡≠ aäp {Sm^nIv kuIcy§Ä Fs´ÃmaWv?
D:FIvkv{]Êv sslthIsfÃmw Xs¶ AXym[p\nI
coXnbn cq]IÂ]\ sNbvXh bmWv. cm{XnIme§fnepw
11
ag¡me§fnepw Zriyamhp¶ tdmUnsâ ]mÀiz§fnepw
a²y`mK¯pw ASbmfs¸Sp¯nb s]bnâUv sse³kv,
{Sm^nIv t_mÀUpIÄ, dn^vfÎdpIÄ, KmÀUv dbnepIÄ,
tdUntbm hbÀeÊv {Sm³kvanj³ XpS§nb {]t£]W
kwhn[m\§Ä, Cet{ÎmWnIv ImÀUv D]tbmKn¨pÅ
tSmÄ ]ncnhv, tKm_Â s]mknj\nwKv hgnbpÅ Øe
\nÀ®b kwhn[m\w, IÀi\ambn \nbaw \S¸m¡p¶
{Sm^nIv t]meokv ChsbÃmw DÄs¸Sp¯n thWw ]pXnb
]mXIÄ \nÀ½nt¡≠Xv.
tNm: Xm¦Ä kqNn¸n¨Xpt]mepÅ {Sm^nIv t]meoknsâ
{]hÀ¯\w F´mhWw?
D:Hcp sF Pn bpsS Iogn Bkq{XnXamb Hcp
`cWkwhn[m\ap≠mhWw.{Sm^nIv ¹m\nwKv, Umäm_m¦v
GtIm]\w, A]IS§fpsS hniZhnhchpw LS\bpsS
]T\hpw, A]ISkm[yXbpÅ Øe§fpsS ]T\w,
hnhn[ `cWkwhn[m\§fpsS GtIm]\w, t]meokn\pÅ
]cnioe\w F¶nh Cu sF PnbpsS `cW\nÀÆlW¯n³
IognemhWw. ChsbÃmw imkv{Xob ASnØm\¯nepw
s{]m^jWÂ coXnbnepw thWw.
tNm: s]mXpth aebmfnIÄ {Sm^nIv \nba§sf¡pdn¨pw
kpc£sb¡pdn¨pw AÚcmsW¶v Bt£]ap≠v. Cu
AhØ amtd≠XtÃ?
D: XoÀ¨bmbpw. {Sm^nIv \nba§sf¡pdn¨pw
kpc£sb¡pdn¨pw {]mYanI ip{iqjsb¸änbpw FÃm
hnZymeb§fnepw \nÀ_Ôambpw ]mTy]²XnIÄ D
≠mbncn¡Ww. hnZymeb§Ä am{Xaà s]mXpP\
§Ä¡pw kmaplytkh\ kwLS\Ifnse AwK§Ä¡pw
Cu t_m[hXvIcWw AXymhiyamWv. {Sm^nIv
t]meoknse Hcp hn`mK¯ns\¡qSn DÄs¸Sp¯n
s]mXpP\¯nt\bpw hnZymÀ°nIsfbpw ]s¦Sn¸n¨psIm
≠pÅ t_m[hXvIcWw \nc´cw \S¯pt¼mÄ, Ah-
cn Xs¶ ]escbpw ASnb´L«¯n t]meokn\v
D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m³ km[n¡pw.
tNm: Cu taJebn am[ya§fpsS ]s¦´mWv?
D:Gähpa[nIw t_m[hXvIcW km[yXbpÅ taJe
bmWv am[ya§Ä .FÃm am[ya§Ä hgnbpw {Sm^nIv
\nba§Ä, tdmUv kpc£ F¶nhsb¡pdn¨v {]NcWw
km[yamWv. kÀ¡mÀ C¡mcy¯n \njvIÀj hbv¡Ww
tNm: \½psS ss{Uh•msc¡pdn¨v....
D: ssek³kv In«nbtXmsS e¡pweKm\panÃsX ]mbp¶
ss{UhÀamcp≠v. ChÀ X§Ä¡v am{Xaà aäv hml\
§fnse k©mcnIÄ¡pw ImÂ\S¡mÀ¡pw `ojWnbmWv.
aZy]n¨v hml\tamSn¡p¶hcpw CXpXs¶ sN¿p¶p.
B[p\nI coXnIsf kzoIcn¡m³ FÃmhÀ¡pw a
SnbmWv. ssek³kv ]pXp¡p¶Xn\v ap³]v B[p
\nI k{¼Zmb§fn ]cnioe\hpw {Sm^nIv kpc£m
skan\mdpIfn ]s¦Sp¯Xnsâ kÀ«n^n¡äpw
s^{_phcn 2007
\nÀ_Ôam¡Ww. A©v hÀj Imemh[n¡v apI
fn ssek³kv ]pXp¡ns¡mSp¡cpXv. {Sm^nIv
\nba§Ä sXän¡p¶hcptSbpw {i²¡pdhv aqew
A]IS§Ä D≠m¡p¶hcptSbpw ssek³kv Hcp
\nÝnX kab]cn[nbnte¡v XSªv hbv¡Ww. ChÀ¡v
ap³]v ]dª hn[¯nepÅ skan\mdpIfnepw ]cnioe\
¢mÊpIfnepw ]s¦Sp¯ kÀ«n^n¡äv lmPcm¡n
sshZy]cntim[\bpw {Sm^nIv t]meoknsâ tdmUv
kpc£m]co£bpw ]mÊmbm am{Xta ssek³kv
Xncn¨p \ÂImhp.
tNm:B[p\nI coXnIÄ kzoIcn¡m³ aSn¡p¶psh¶v
Xm¦Ä kqNn¸n¨tÃm? AXpsIm≠pXs¶ \½psS
\nÀ½mWcoXnIÄ Ct¸mgpw {]mIrXmhØbnemtWm?
D: XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃ. A¡mcy¯n \mw hfsc apt¶m«v
t]mbn«p≠v. Rm³ Dt±in¨Xv aäphn[¯nepÅ apt¶äamWv.
Hcn¡Â Rm³ AwÌÀUman \n¶v tIm¸³tlKnte¡v
Hcp sdâv F Imdn bm{X sN¿pIbmbncp¶p. CSbv¡v
h¨v F\n¡v hgnsXän Rm³ ImÀ tdmUcpIn ]mÀ¡v
sNbvXn«v AXphgn h¶ aäp hml\§Ä¡v ssI
ImWn¨p. Bcpw \nÀ¯nbnÃ. F¶m A©v ]¯v an
\nän\pÅn c≠v s]meokvImÀ Hcp hml\¯nÂ
AhnsS F¯n. AhÀ Fsâ AcnInte¡v h¶n«v tNmZn¨p.
anÌÀ hn{Iw \n§Ä¡v F´v klmbamWv R§Ä
sNbvXv Xtc≠Xv. Rm³ Imcyw ]dªp AhÀ AXv
]cnlcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. AhÀ t]mIp¶Xn\v ap³]v
Rm³ AhtcmSv tNmZn¨p. hntZinbmb Fsâ t]cp
\n§Ä F§s\bmWv a\Ênem¡nbXv? AhÀ Fs¶
AhcpsS hml\¯n\Spt¯¡v sIm≠pt]mbn F¶n«v
AXn\pÅnepÅ I¼yq«dn Fs¶¸änbpÅ hnhc§Ä
ImWn¨pX¶p. ImÀ hmSIbv¡v FSp¡p¶ GsXmcmfptS
bpw {]kàhnhc§Ä Hcp I¼yq«À irJe hgn t]menknsâ
I¼yq«dpIfnseÃmw e`yamhp¶p. Cu `cWkwhn[m
\w hgnbmWv t]meokv Fsâ t]cpw bm{Xm hnhc§fpw
Adnbp¶Xv. \½psS \m«n A¯csamcp kwhn[m\w
Dt≠m? \½psS \m«n hml\w hmSIbv¡v sImSp¡p¶
]e GP³knIÄ¡pw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xn\v aXnbmb
\nbakm[pX Xs¶bnà ]ns¶sb§s\bmWv C¯cw
hnhc§Ä AhÀ t]meokn\v ssIamdp¶Xv. F¶mÂ
sa¨s¸s«mcp tkh\sa¶ \nebv¡v A£bt]mepÅ
Hcp kÀ¡mÀ GP³kn¡v C¯csamcp I¼yq«À irJe
Bkq{XWw sN¿mhp¶tXbpÅp.
tNm: _n.sP.]n kÀ¡mÀ C¯c¯nepÅ Nne
]cnjvImc§Ä¡v {ian¨ncp¶tÃm?
D: CâensPâv {Sm³kvt]m«v knÌw t]mepÅ
]cnjvImc§Ä.]t£ AXv ^e{]Zam¡m³ km[n¨nÃ.
tNm: F´mWv CâensPâv {Sm³kvt]mÀ«v knÌw?
D: \Kc§fnepw sslthIfnepwIcy£aambpw kp-
Kambpw k©mcw km[yam¡p¶Xn\pXIpw hn[w
12

{Sm^n¡v amt\Pvsaânsâ klmb¯n\mbv kwhn[m
\w sNbvXp¶ Nne ]cnjvImc§fmWnh. Cet{ÎmWnIv
kwhn[m\§fp]tbmKn¨v tdmUpIfnse hl\§fqsS
Xnc¡v, thKX, A]IS§Ä F¶nhbpsS hnhc§Ä
A¸t¸mÄ tdmUv kpc£m DtZymKØÀ¡pw t]menkn
\pw F¯n¡pI, kpc£m\nba§Ä ]men¡m¯ hml\
§fptSbpw ss{UhdptSbpw t^mt«mbpw Øehnhc§fpw
\ÂIpI. tSmÄ]ncnhpIÄ sdt¡mUv sN¿pI, tdmUv
am¸v, Øe\nÀ®bw,ImemhØ, aäv ap¶dnbn¸pIÄ
XpS§nbhnhc§Ä ss{UhÀamÀ¡v e`yam¡pI, Xnc¡pÅ
dq«pIfnse KXmKXw KXnamän Xnc¡v Ipdbv¡pI, {Sm^nIv
knáepIfpsS kabssZÀLyw I¼yq{«À irJe hgn
\nb{´n¡pI, A]IStaJe ap³Iq«n Adnbn¡m\pÅ
^vfmjv sN¿p¶ ap¶dnbn¸v t_mÀUpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¸n¡pI
XpS§n hfsc Imcy£aambn Bkq{XWw sNbvXn«pÅ
knÌamWnXv. CXnsâ `mKambmWv _n.sP.]n.kÀ¡mÀ
\S¸m¡m³ Dt±in¨ hml\§fpsS \¼À t¹äv ]cn-
jvIcWw. cPntÌÀUv \¼À t¹än DÅ Hcp tlmtfm{Kmw
Xncn¨dnªv AanXthK¯ntemSp¶ hml\¯nsâ hnh-
chpw ss{UhdpsS apJ¯nsâ Nn{Xhpw Øehpw kabhp-
saÃmw IrXyabn tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ Cet{ÎmWnIv kwhn[m\
amWXv. ]e hntZicmPy§fnepw tImSXnIÄ CXnÂ
\n¶v In«p¶ {]nâu«v sXfnhmbn kzoIcn¡p¶p≠v.
tNm:tIcf¯n \nÀ½n¡m\pt±in¡p¶ kq¸À sslth
At\Iw hnhmZ§fn s]«ncn¡pIbmWtÃm? tIcf¯n
\v A¯c¯nepÅ Hcp sslth Bhiyapt≠m?
D:XoÀ¨bmbpw Bhiyap≠v F¶mWv Fsâ ]£w.
tNm:icmicn 65 In:an: am{Xw hoXnbpÅ tIcf¯ns\
kq¸À sslth Iodnapdn¡psa¶ hmZKXntbmSv F§s\
{]XnIcn¡p¶p.
D: A¯cw hmZKXn¡mÀ 14 aWn¡pÀ sIm≠v
]Xps¡ Xncph\´]pc¯p\n¶v ImkÀtKmt«¡v
k©cnt¨ms«. 45 \ZnIÄ tIcf¯nep≠v Ah
tIcfs¯ Iodnapdn¡p¶ntÃ? IqSmsX tIcfs¯ DS
\ofw Indnapdn¡p¶ sdbn¸mXIfpw sehÂt{ImÊpIfqw.
s^{_phcn 2007
Ah F{Xt¯mfw \½psS k©mckzmX{´ys¯
XSÊs¸Sp¯p¶p?. F´mbmepw A{Xt¯mfw XSÊw
kq¸mÀsslth D≠m¡nÃ.
tNm: ]pXnb tdmUv \nÀ½mWw ]cnØnXn {]iv\§fp-
≠m¡ntÃ?
D: tdmUv \nÀ½mWw am{Xaà GXv h³InS
\nÀ½mW{]hÀ¯\hpw ]cnØnXn{]iv\ap≠m¡pw.
]t£ ChnsS \mw hnkvacn¡p¶ asämcp kwKXn,
s]m«ns¸mfnª tdmUneqsSbpÅ tamt«mÀ hml\
KXmKXw krãn¡p¶ A´co£aen\oIcWamWv.
hml\§Ä DbÀ¯p¶ s]mSn]Se§Ä, ]pI, aäp amen
\y§Ä, iÐaen\oIcWw XpS§nbh \à tdmUpI
fn Ipdhmbncn¡pw. tdmUv \¶Ãsb¦n hml\§Ä
Xmgv¶ KnbdpIfnte HmSn¡m\mhp. AXv IqSpXÂ
CÔ\w Fcnbp¶Xn\v CShcp¯pIbpw AXphgn
IpSpXÂ aen\oIcWkm[yXbp≠m¡pIbpw sN¿pw.
am{Xaà AXphgnbp≠mIp¶ km¼¯nI \ãhpw
kab\ãhpw \mw ]et¸mgpw IW¡nseSp¡mdnÃ. ]ns¶
\nÀ±nã ]mX BfpIÄ `bs¸Sp¶ Xc¯n ]mcnØn
XnI {]iv\§f≠m¡p¶ hn[¯n A{X shÀPn\mbmb
{]tZi¯pIqSnsbm¶pw IS¶pt]mIn¶nÃ.
tNm: \qdv aoädne[nIw hnXnbpw tIcft¯mfw \ofhp
apÅ Cu ]mX \nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\v h³XpI apX apS¡v h
cntÃ? \½psS Bhiyw A{Xt¯mfw XpI apS¡n C§s\
Hcp ]mX \nÀ½n¡p¶Xns\ \oXoIcn¡p¶pt≠m?
D: D≠v. \½psS Bhiy¯nsâ {]m[m\yw XoÀ¨bmbpw
hepXmWv.
tNm:kq¸À sslthbnse KXmKXw XSÊs¸Sm¯
hn[¯n tdmUn\ncp]pd¯pw {SmwImÀ t]mepÅ
KXmKXkuIcyw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbm tdmUnsâ
hi§fn Xmakn¡p¶hÀ¡v bm{XmkuIcyhpw AXnÂ
\n¶pÅ hcpam\w sslth \nÀ½mW¯n\v ISsaSp¡p¶
]Ww Xncn¨S¡p¶Xn\pw D]Icn¡ntÃ?
D: A¯cw Hcp kwhn[m\s¯¡pdn¨v Nn´n¡mhp¶XmWv.
]t£ AXn \n¶pÅ hcpam\w F{Xt¯mfw
D]tbmKs¸Sp¯msa¶v ]cntim[nt¡≠nbncn¡p¶p.
ImcWw A¯cw Hcp kwhn[m\¯nsâ \n½mW¨nehpw
]cn]me\¨nehpw F{Xsb¶v IW¡m¡Ww AXn
\v tijta Hc`n{]mbw ]dbm³ km[n¡pIbpÅp.
Ce{Înknän D]tbmKn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xn\m Cu
kwhn[m\w A´co£aen\oIcWw hfsc¡pd¨p am{Xta
D≠m¡p¶pÅp F¶Xv t\«amWv. am{Xaà sdbnth
sse³ D≠m¡p¶ AkuIcyw Cu kwhn[m\¯n CÃ
F¶Xv {it²bhpamWv.
tNm: \½psS tdmUv \n½mWhpw ]cnc£bpw t\cnSp¶
henb Xncn¨Sn F´mWv?
D: AgnaXn. ]ns¶ cm{ãnb CÑmiànbpsS A`mhhpw
13
 Remembering
Utterly Butterly Girl

^≠nsâ A]cym]vXXbpw henb Xncn¨SnIfmWv.

tNm: \½psS \nXyPohnX¯nsâ Hcp `mKamWtÃm
AgnaXn. P\§Ä¡v AsXmcp ioeambncn¡p¶p. \
à tdmUpIfpsS A`mhw cmPykpc£sbt¸mepw
_m[n¡psa¶ncns¡ \½psS A[nImcnIÄ B {]m[m
\yw Xncn¨dnªnöpt≠m?
D: A§s\ ]dbm\mhnÃ.CXv \½psS kn̯nsâ
Ipg¸amWv. \nch[n cmPy§Ä kµÀin¨Xnsâbpw
AhnS§fnse `cW\nÀÆlWcoXnIÄ ASp¯dnbm³
km[n¨Xnsâbpw ASnØm\¯n ]dbpIbmWv An Amul ad during emrgency period
C{Xt¯mfw Id]väv Bbn«pÅ Hcp DtZymKkvYhrµw \½psS
\m«neÃmsX aänS§fn A]qÀÆambvam{XtabpÅp.
P\§Ä AhcpsS ISaIfpw AhImi§fpw
Xncn¨dnbm¯nSt¯mfw CXv XpScpsa¶pXs¶bmWv
Fsâ hnizmkw. am{Xaà CÑmiànbpÅ cm{ãnbt\
XrXz¯nsâ Iogn am{Xta \sÃmcp kn̯n\v
^e{]Zambn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ km[n¡pIbpÅp.

On Sardar Sarovar project April 2006

s^{_phcn 2007 14
 aI³
AÑtâbpw A½bpsSbpw
P·\mwi¯nÂ\n¶pbÀ¶v
kvt\lmwi¯n hfÀ¶v
hnScm³ hnXp¼p¶ ]qsam«pt]mse
\osb\n¡v, kt´mj¯nsâ
adhn
C¶eItfbpw ad¶ntÃ,
Hcmbncw tdmkm]q¡Ä
Cs¶sâ a\Ênsemcánbmbn, s\©n I\tednbXpw,
I¬Ifod\mbn ad¶ntà \nsâ apJw tImÀ¯v
ssIIfnÂ\n¶pw hoWpSbpw ]nSªsX³ a\ÊnÂ
kv^SnIw IWs¡ tNmc hmÀ¶Xpw!
Fsâ In\m¡Äs¡Ãmw ad¶ntÃb¶p Rm³
Hmtcm\ndhpw, cq]hpw, `mhhpw Acfn]q¯Xn³ ]ntä¶v
AXv \ns¶ Ipdnt¨mÀ¡pt¼mÄ am{Xw In\m¡fSn¨phmcn
Im¡ hnXdnbXv
Al½Zv & \nj F¶n«pw ad¶nsÃsbsâ
kz]v\§Ä \n\¡v
XosdgpXn Zcn{Z\mbXv!
ad¡phm\pt≠sd \n\¡v,
]s£tbmtcmtcm adhnbv¡pw
HmÀ½bpsStbmf§Ä
Xpgªp \o§Ww
F\n¡XpaXn!

Ptbjv

s^{_phcn 2007 15
 kvam¿´v kn¡n
sX Ãv hnkvabt¯msS _meKwKm[c³ hm
s]mfn¨ncp¶p. AsX§s\bm? ]s£,
\ymbm\ymb§fpsS kXykÔXbn _meKwKm[c
\v k½Xnbvt¡≠nh¶p; AbmÄ AbmfpsS ap¯Ñ³
Xs¶.
taS¯nsâ shÅntaL§fn CSh¸mXnbpsS iymahÀ®w
Iecm³ XpS§nbncp¶p. F¦nepw Cs¡mÃw a¬kq¬
Hcmgv¨Igntª D≠mIq. Pq¬ BZyhmc¯n ag
s]¿nÃ. AXpsIm≠v IpSsbSp¡msXbmWv AbmÄ
kvIqfn t]mbXv. Ahkm\s¯ ]ocnbUn Ip«nIÄ¡v
N§¼pg¡hnXbpsS a[pcw hnf¼ns¡mSp¡p¶Xn
\nSbv¡v ag h¶p.
BdpaWnbmbn«pw ag tXmÀ¶nÃ. _meKwKm[c³ amjv
apät¯¡nd§n. H¸w kvIqÄ hcm´bn _m¡nbp-
≠mbncp¶ Ip«nIfpw. icwhn«IWt¡ Ip«nIÄ NnXdn
tbmSn. amjv am{Xw ag \\ªv, ]nt¶bpw \\ªv sasÃ
\S¶p.
_meKwKm[csâ DÅntem«v HXp§nb \s«Ãnsâ
hgnbneqsS \oÀ¨mev t]mse ag Xmtgms«mgpIn.
XnaÀ¯v s]¿p¶ agbn BÀ¯v DÃkn¡p¶
A½¨n¹mhv tX³ XpÅnIfpsS ]cnemf\bnÂ
\mWns¨mXp§p¶ tImgnhme³ sNSnIÄ. ssIt¯mSmbn
amdnb \m«p]mXbpsS Hmcw tNÀ¶v AbmÄ \S¶p.
A¶v cm{Xn AbmÄ ho≠pw sSenhnjsâ ap¼nencp¶p.
hmÀ¯ tIÄ¡m³. a¬kq¬ XpS§ntbm? ho
≠pw _meKwKm[c³ tXmäp. a¬kq¬ XpS§nbn«nÃ.
C¶v tIcf¯n ]cs¡ th\ ag D≠mbn. kvIq
fn t]mIpt¼mÄ \msfbpw IpSsbSp¡mXncn¡ptam
F¶bmÄ `b¶p.
_meKwKm[csâ ap¼n hkvXp\njvTambn
kaÀ°p¡pIbmWv FÃmhcpw. CS¯pw he¯pw
a[y¯nepw, hi§fnepw \n¶v cm{ãob¡mÀ
{]kwKn¡p¶sXms¡bpw icn. A£chpw Bibhpw
]Tn¸nt¡≠ KmeKwKm[c³ FÃm icnIfpsSbpw CS
bn InS¶v ]nSªp.
AXn\nsSbnemWv slUv an{ÌÊv IeymWnSo¨À _
meKwKm[csâ ap¯Ñ³ _meKwKm[c³ Xs¶bmsW¶v
sXfnbn¨Xv.
kw`hw C§s\:
s^{_phcn 2007
Peo s]cnª\w
_mÂKwKm[c³ Hcp hn[hsb IeymWw Ign¡p¶p.
Cu hn[h¡v Ccp]Xv hbÊmb Hcp s]¬Ip«nbp≠v.
Ahsf _meKwKm[csâ Aѳ IeymWw Ignbv¡p¶p.
ChÀs¡mcp Ipªp P\n¡p¶p.
Cu Ip«n¡v kmhn{Xn F¶pt]cn«p. kmhn{XnbpsS
A½bpsS A½ _meKwKm[csâ `mcybmWtÃm.
At¸mÄ kmhn{XnbpsS ap¯Ñ\mbn AbmÄ.
C\nbmWv IYbpsS ss¢amIvkv. kmhn{Xn
_meKwKm[csâ BcmWv? AÑsâ aIÄþktlmZcn.
ktlmZcnbpsS ap¯Ñ³ AbmfptSbpw ap¯Ñ³ AtÃ?
At¸mÄ kmhn{XnbpsS þ AbmfpsSþap¯Ñ³ BcmWv?
km£m _meKwKm[c³.
Xncn¨pw adn¨pw t\m¡nbn«pw _meKwKm[c\v asäm¶pw
Nn´n¡m\mbnÃ. \qäp¡v \qdpw icn. AbmÄ AbmfpsS
ap¯Ñ³ Xs¶.
Hcp sNdnb I¬^yqj³ D≠mtbm AbmÄ¡v.
ssZh¯nsâ kz´w \m«n ap¸¯nsb«v hÀjw
Pohn¨ncn¡p¶p _meKwKm[c³.
IcnaW hmcnbm IS Icbntem«v Ibdpw. F¦nÂ
FÃmhcpw tNÀ¶v hmc≠m F¶p Xocpam\n¨m t]msc?
km£c tIcfw kpµc tIcfw.
AsX§nt\bm? IcnaWenepÅ temlaqeI§fnÂ
\n¶pÛhn¡p¶ tdUntbj³ Im³kdn\v
ImcWamIpas{X. AXpsIm≠v IcnaWÂ F{Xbpw
s]s«¶v \o¡w sNbvsX aXnbmIq.
ag \\ªpw N§e XoÀ¡m³ IS¡cbn P\w
H¯pIqSn. _meKwKm[c\v Hcp Xocpam\¯nse¯m³
Ignªncp¶nÃ. XncIfn kzÀ®hÀ® aWnbSn¨v
Xoc¯nsâ Np≠pIfn IS sXm«pcp½nbt¸mÄ h
iyamb NncntbmsS AbmfpsS Cã\Snbpw ]s¦Sp¯p a
\pjyN§ebnÂ. F¶n«pw _meKwKm[c³ am{Xw Ad¨p
\n¶p.
CXn\p ap¼pw AbmÄ XÀ¡§fpsS CSbn ]I¨p
\n¶n«p≠v. c≠phi¯pw ]pÃpmbn«pw GXp]pÃv BZyw
Xn¶Ww F¶v Xocpam\n¡m³ Ignbm¯ km[parK¯nsâ
AhØbnembn _meKwKm[c³.
Nmcbtjm¸pIÄ th≠ F¶v Xocpam\n¨Xn\v ImcW§fp-
≠mbncp¶p. Hcp]mSv IpSpw_§Ä ]«nWnbmIp¶XnÂ
Nmcb¯n\v KWyamb ]¦p≠v. _meKwKm[c\pw AtX
16
A`n{]mbw F¶m Nmcmbtjm¸pIÄ ]q«n¨Xv aqew
hgnbm[mcamb Bbnc§fpsS IZ\IY tI«t¸mÄ
AbmÄ ho≠pw ae¡w adnªp. Abmsf adn¨n«p
F¶p]dbp¶XmIpw IqSpXÂ icn.
B hogv¨bn \n¶pw DSs\ Fgpt¶Â¡Wsa¶v
_meKwKm[c\v B{Klap≠mbncp¶nÃ. F¶n«pw Btcm
AbmfpsS sNhnbn a{´n¨p. Nmcmbtjm¸pIÄ th≠
F¶v iTn¨hÀ, kzm{ibtImtfPv" thWw F¶v ]dbp¶p.
Abmfpw AXv icnsh¨p.
]n¶oSmWv _meKwKm[c\v a\ÊnembXv kzm{ib tIm
tfPpIÄ hnZym`ymkkwkvImc¯nsâ kaXpenXmhØ
bn Gä¡pd¨nepIÄ D≠m¡pw.
kvamÀ«v' knän thWsa¶pw ths≠¶pw tIÄ¡m³
_meKwKm[c³ \n¶nÃ. AbmÄ bm{X Bcw`n¨ncp¶p.
]mXtbmc§fn h³ hr£§Ä AXnthKw ]pdtIm«v
]mbp¶Xv AbmÄ I≠p. FXnÀZnibn \n¶v h¶
temdnItfmtcm¶pw AbmÄ¡v CSw sImSp¡msX
\mephcn¸mXbpsS knwl`mKhpw IhÀ¶v sIm≠v
Abmsf IS¶p t]mbn.
temdnIfnsem¶nse apøqaWw Abmsf
sXsÃm¶pWÀ¯n. ]≠v AbmfpsS ho«nepw apøq
D≠mbncp¶p F¶Xv AbmfpsS Cud³ Nn´IfnÂ
Hcn¡Â IqSn \\hp≠m¡n. ]¨¡dnIÄ Ibänb tem
dnIfpsS ss{UhnwKv koänencp¶v Xangn Nncn¡p¶hÀ
s^{_phcn 2007
_meKwKm[cs\ Ifnbm¡pIbmbncpt¶m?
apÃs¸cnbmdnsâ sFXnlyameIÄ sSenhnj³ Nm\
epIÄ BtLmjn¡pt¼mÄ, H¶pw a\ÊnemhmsX
Xcn¨p\n¶p _meKwKm[c³. apÃm\Znbpw s]cnbmdpw
kÔn¡p¶nS¯v Pekam[n ASbp¶ kz]v\§Ä i
cmicn aebmfnbptSXmsW¶v Xncn¨dnbp¶nà Bcpw
Xs¶. \nanjw sIm≠v ]cnlcn¡mhp¶tXbpÅq
apÃs¸cnbmÀ {]iv\w F¶v C¶se ]dªhÀ Ifw amän
Nhn«nbncn¡p¶p.
" ssZh¯nsâ kz´w \mSn\v hnS'', " \µn ho≠pw hcnI''
]n¶nSp¶ Hmtcm ]cky]eIIfpw _meKwKm[csâ a\
Ên hn§ep≠m¡n. F¶o«pw AbmÄ aebmf¯nsâ
AXncpIÄ ]n¶n«p F¶v t_m[yamIpw hsc bm{X
XpS˦p.
s]s«¶v ap¶n I≠ inem^eIw Abmsf kvXwÏ
\m¡n.
" kvamÀ«v knän''
aembf¯nsâ AXncpIÄ¡¸pds¯ a®n B
kqNnIm^eIw Dd¨p\n¶p. _meKwKm[c³ AdnbmsX
Hcn¡Â am{Xw Xncnªpt\m¡nt¸mbn.
Hcmbncw apãnIÄ BIit¯¡pbcp¶Xpw, AãZn¡pIÄ
s]m«pamdp¨¯n P\w Aednhnfn¡p¶Xpw Hcn¡Â
IqSn _meKwKm[c³ A\p`hn¨p.
17
 HcnÃm¡Y
cm hnse `À¯mhv Hm^oknte¡pw aI\pw aIfpw
kvIqfnte¡pw t]mbtXmsS AhÄ ^vfmänÂ
GIbmbn. {]tXyIns¨m¶pw sN¿m\p≠mbncp¶nÃ.
PohnXw hyÀ°sa¶v AhÄ¡v tXm¶p¶Xv Cu
\nanj§fnemWv. AdnbmsX ]Iepd¡¯nsâ hgp¡Â
]nSn¨ ]ShpIfnte¡v Im hgpXp¶pthm F¶v
`b¶t¸mgmWv sSenhnj³ kzn¨n AhÄ _eambn
]nSn¨Xv.
Xte¶p shIn«v ImWn¨ Hcp saKm kocnbensâ ]p\:
kwt{]jWambncp¶t¸mÄ. Hcp Ime¯v kz]v\
kpµcnbmbn kn\nabn Xnf§n \n¶ Hcp \Snbmbncp¶p
B saKm kocnbense \mbnI. PohnX¯nsâ FÃm
{]Xn_Ô§sfbpw COm iànsIm≠v adn IS¶hÄ.
kocnbenepw kam\amb Hcp thjambncp¶p AhÀ¡v.
kocnbensâ BZys¯ A©p an\n«v ]n¶nSpt¼mÄ
{]Xy£s]SmdpÅ ta\nbgInsâ ]ckyw h¶t¸mÄ
^vfmkvIn \n¶v Hcp I¸p NqSpNmb ]Icm³ th≠n
AhÄ ASp¡fbnte¡v t]mbn. At¸mgmWv AhÀ h¶Xv.
Iuamcw ]n¶n« Hcp s]¬Ip«nbpw, aq¶p sNdp¸¡mcpw.
t\cn«v Sn. hnbpsS kv{Io\n \n¶p kzoIcWapdnbnte¡v.
BtcmcpadnbmsX AhÀ Cd§pIbmbncp¶p.
Nmbbpambn Xncn¨p h¶ AhÄ XoÀ¯pw
A{]Xo£nXambn F¯nb AXnYnIsf I≠v A¼c¶p.
Gsd \mfmbn Ahsc ImWmdp≠mbncps¶¦nepw, B
\mÂhÀ kJyw Hcn¡epw X§fpsS 8 kzIbÀ^oäv hoSnsâ
]cnanXnIfnte¡v F¯psa¶v AhÄ kz]\¯nÂt]mepw
IcpXnbncp¶nÃ. kz`mhnIambpw Ahsc I≠t¸mÄ
F´p ]dtb≠p, F´p sNt¿≠p F¶dnbmsX AhÄ
Ipg§n.
Xte¶p hmcm´y Hgnhp Zn\ambncp¶Xn\m bp²w
Ignª {]XoXnbmWv kzoIcWapdnbnÂ. Ip«nIfpsS
apjnª hkv{X§fpw Ifn]m«§fpw hoWp InS¶ Itk-
cIfpw, ]{XamknIIÄ A{i²ambn InS¡p¶ Sot¸mbpw.
H¶psam¶v {IaoIcn¡m³ CS e`n¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v
BKXÀ aSps¸m¶pw {]ISam¡msX Ccp¸pd¸n¨p. Ah-
fmIs« ISp¯ PmfyXbn ap§nb§s\...
AhÄ¡v {]nbs]« Sn.hn kocnbensâ ]cky¯nemWv
s^{_phcn 2007
tPmk^v AXncp¦Â
Ahsc¯p¶Xv. aäp Nne t{]m{Kmansâ CSthfI
fnepw AhÀ h¶p t]mImdp≠v. F{Xtbm \mfmbn
ImWp¶psh¦nepw, AhcpsS t]cp t]mepw X
\n¡dnbnsöv AhÄ tJZt¯msS HmÀ¯p. F´p
]dªp XpS§Wsa¶dnbmsX Ipg§pt¼mÄ
AXnYnbmb s]¬Ip«n ]dªp.
F{Xtbm \mfpIfmbn R§Ä tN¨nsb ImWp¶p.
tN¨nbpambn ]cnNbs]SWsa¶v F¶pw
hnNmcn¡pw. ]Xnhp t]mse C¶p tN¨nsb koänÂ
ImWmXbt¸mÄ, XoÀ¨s¸Sp¯n C¶v Xs¶ tN¨nbpsS
ho«nte¡nd§Wsa¶pw ]cnNbs¸SWsa¶pw.
X§fpsS at\mKXw IqSnbmWv s]¬Ip«n
]dbps¶Xs¶ÀY¯n IqsSbp≠mbncp¶ aq¶p
sNdp¸¡mcpw XeIpep¡pIbpw, ]p©ncn¡pIbpw sN-
bvXp.
s]¬Ip«n Idp¯ \nd¯nembncp¶t¸mÄ CtX
bphm¡Ä Ahsf AhKWn¡pImbncp¶tÃmsb¶v
AhÄ a\Ên HmÀ¯p. AhfpsS ]p©ncn¡v
BZyta AhÀ k½m\n¨Xv AhKW\ IeÀ¶
t\m«ambncp¶p. {]n³kn¸ensâ apdntbXm F¶p tNmZn¨v
BZysa¯nbt¸mÄ, Cu s]¬Ip«nsb AhKWn¡m³
AhÀ aÕcn¡pIbmbncp¶p. icoc Im´n¡pÅ Huj[w
]pc«p¶tXmsS s]¬Ip«n \nanj§Ä¡pÅn \ndw am-
dpIbpw sh×mbmÀ¶ Hcp kpµcnbmbn XocpIbpw
Chäsbms¡ AhfpsS Hcp ISm£¯n\pw, Ipiem
t\zjW¯n\pw, ]ns¶ Hmt«m{Km^n\mbn AhfpsS
]n¶mse ]c¡w ]mbpIbpw sNbvXp.
]ckyw ImWpt¼msgms¡ Xm\pw ]cky¯nse
\mbnIsbt¸mse Hcn¡Â amdpsa¶v AhÄ hnNmcn¨p.
PohnX ku`Ky§Ä Xs¶bpw tXSn ht¶¡mw.
Xm³ am{Xw amdp¶nÃsÃmsb¶mbncp¶p Ah-
fpsS Xocmk¦Sw. F{Xsbms¡ ]cn{ian¨n«pw,
t]tcmÀ½bnÃm¯ F{Xtbm te]\§Ä ]pc«nbn«pw P
\n¨p hfÀ¶ Ing¡³ aetbmc {Kma¯nsâ a®nsâ
\ndw Ahsf hn«pt]mbtXbnÃ. Cu\ndw Ft¶w sImt≠
t]mIpsa¶v AhÄ a\Ên hnNmcn¨p. A§s\sbmcp
\mfnemWv B ]ckyw I≠Xv. hmcm´y HgnhpZn\§fnÂ
18
]pd¯nd§pt¼mÄ B ]cky¯n ]dbp¶ te]\w
hm§Wsa¶v IcpXnbncn¡pIbmbncp¶p AhÄ.
Idp¸nt\gsI¶mbncp¶p `À¯mhnsâ F¶s¯bpw
]£w. a\Ên\p \·bpsS \ndw thWw. AXv \n\¡v th
≠pthmfap≠tÃmsb¶v Xsâ Idp¸ns\¡pdnt¨mÀ¯v
thhemXns]Spt¼msgms¡ AbmÄ kamizkn¸n¨p.
tImtfPn ]Tn¡p¶ Ccp \nd¡mcnbmb aIÄ tZjyw
hcpt¼mÄ Im¡¡pbnsesb¶v hnfn¨v Ifnbm¡mdp
s¦nepw a\Ên X«nbn«nÃ.
PohnXw hoSpsIm≠p am{Xw Pohn¨p XoÀ¡m\
sb¦nse¶v AhÄ sImXn¨p. hoSn\p shfnbnÂ,
PohnX hyhlmc§fpsS ]e aqlqÀ¯§fnepw Xsâ
\ndw Xs¶ Häs]Sp¯nbn«ps≠¶v AhÄ hnNmcn¨p.
knänbn ]pXnbXmbn Bcw`n¨ sF än I¼n\nbnse
Znhkw
dnk]j\nÌnsâ DtZymKw Ahkm\ \nanjw X\n¡v \
ãambXn\p ]n¶n Xsâ \ndanÃmbabmbncn¡psa¶v
AhÄ IcpXn. ASp¯ ^vfmänse shfp¯ \ndapÅ Ad¡hmfneqsS
Ab¡mcnIÄ X½n kzImcyw ]dªv NncnIp¶Xv Imew
Xsâ \nds¯¡pdn¨mIptamsb¶pw AhÄ `b¶p. \nb{´nX thK¯nÂ
amdp¶ temI¯n\p Xsâ \ndw A\ptbmPyasÃs¶mcp hmbv¯eXnf¡n
Nn´ AhÄ¡p≠v. AsX§s\ cq]s¸«¶v F{X
BtemNn¨n«pw AhÄ¡v ]nSn In«nbnÃ. NpäntbmSnbncns¡
F´mWv tN¨n H¶pw an≠m¯Xv. R§Ä h¶Xv AdhptaibnÂ
Cãambnsöpt≠m? F¦n R§Ä Ct¸mÄ ]pdwIdp¯
Xs¶ Xncn¨p t]mtb¡mw. ]cky¯nse s]¬Ip«n AIwshfp¯
AXv ]dªt¸mÄ IqsSbp≠mbncp¶ bphm¡Ä
AsXsb¶ÀY¯n Xeb\¡n. XSn¡jvWw
tN¨nbpsS a\Êv R§Ä¡dnbmw. Cu CSp§nb ]nfÀ¶phogpt¼mtg Adnbq
NphcpIÄ¡pÅn DcpIn XoÀ¡m\pÅXà tN¨nbpsS \SphneqsS hmÄt]mbXpw
PohnXw. AXp HmÀ½n¸n¡m\m¬ IqSnbmWv R§Ä
h¶Xv. icocw AsXmcp A£b J\nbmWv. A\´amb Hcp Znhkw IgnªXpw
ku`mKy§Ä AXn \n¶v t\SnsbSp¡m³ tN¨nsb
R§Ä klmbn¡mw. bphm¡fn apXnÀ¶h³ ]dªp.
AhÄ¡v asäm¶pw BtemNn¡m\p≠mbncp¶nÃ.
Xnf¡amÀ¶ \nd§fptSXmb Hcp temIw AhÄ¡pw
thWambncp¶p. F{Xtbm \mfmbn Im¯ncp¶ tamN\ kp\n IrjvW³
¯nsâ hmXn AhÄ¡v ap¶n sXfnbp¶p.
AhÄ¡v asäm¶pta BtemNn¡m\p≠mbncp¶nÃ.
sshIn«v Hm^okn \n¶pw h¶ `À¯mhv Nmb¡mbn
Ahsf hnfns¨¦nepw AhÄ hnfn tI«nÃ. tImtfPnÂ
\ns¶¯nb aIÄ A¶s¯ hntij§Ä ]¦p sh¡m
\mbn F¼mSpw A½sbXncsª¦nepw I≠p In«nbnÃ.
AhÄ AhcpsS hnfnIÄ F¯m¯ asämcp temI¯v..
AhcpsS ImgvNbpsS N{Ihmf§Ä¡¸pdw.

s^{_phcn 2007 19
 aebmf`mjm[yb\hpw hnhckmt¦XnIXbpw
a \pjyPohnX¯nsâ kakvXtaJeIfnepw
hn¹hmßI ]cnhÀ¯\§Ä¡v hgnsbmcp¡nb
I≠p]nSn¯amWv I¼yq«dntâXv. I¼yq«dnsâ kmt¦XnI
hnZy D]bpàam¡m¯ GsX¦nepw IÀ½taJe C¶v
Ahtijn¡p¶pt≠m F¶v kwibamWv. Cu ImeL«w
hnhckmt¦XnIXbptSXmbn amdnbncn¡p¶p. Cu
kµÀ`¯nÂ, `mjm]T\hpw hnhckmt¦XnI hnZybpw
X½nepÅ _Ôs¯¡pdn¨v ]mTy]²Xn kwhn[m\w
sN¿p¶ A¡mUanItfm hnhckmt¦XnIhnZymcwK
s¯ {]apJtcm Kuch]qÀÆamb At\zjWsam¶pw
tIcf¯n \S¯nbXmbn ImWp¶nÃ. `mjm]T\hpw
hnhckmt¦XnIhnZybpw X½nepÅ _Ôs¯¡pdn¨pÅ
kmam\yamb Hcp hnhcWamWv Cu {]`mjW¯nsâ
DÅS¡w.
I¼yq«dn D]tbmKn¨p XpS§p¶ L«¯n¯s¶
F§s\ `mjm\njvTamb Bhiy§Ä Cu
D]IcW¯neqsS \nÀÆln¡m\mImw F¶ At\zjWw
Bcw`n¨n«p≠v. ]mÝmXytemI¯mWv Cu At\zjW§Ä
F¶Xn\m Cw¥ojv `mjsb tI{µoIcn¨mWv C¯cw
At\zjW§Ä Bcw`n¨Xv. I¼yq«dnsâ b{´`mjbv¡v
F§s\ a\pjycpsS `mj ssIImcyw sN¿m³
km[n¡pw F¶ At\zjWw C¶v hfsc ]ptcmKXn t\
Sn¡gnªn«p≠v. \mNzd emwtKzPv s{]mkÊnKv F¶
Hcp taJe Xs¶ I¼yq«À hnÚm\¯nsâ `mKambn
hnIkn¡phm³ CXp ImcWambn. F³. FÂ.]n F¶
Npcp¡t¸cn Adnbs¸Sp¶ Cu ]T\taJebn ]mWn
\nbpsS hymIcWkn²m´§sf ap³\nÀ¯n `mcXnbcmb
KthjIÀ \S¯nb At\zjW§Ä¡v \nÀ®mbI
{]m[m\yap≠v. Im¬]qcnse C³Uy³ C³Ìnäq«v Hm^v
sSIvt\mfPn F³. FÂ.]n KthjW¯nsâ C³Uybnse
{]apJ tI{µamWv. Z£ntW´ybnÂ, sN¶bnse aZncin
kÀÆIemimebpw Cu taJebn KthjW§Ä \
S¯p¶p≠v. ]cnanXambtXmXn tIcf¯nepw C¯cw
]T\§Ä \S¡p¶p≠v. F¶m tIcf¯nse kÀÆIem
imeIfpsS ]cnKW\mhnjb§fn Hcp CSw Is≠¯m³
C\nbpw F³.FÂ.]n KthjW§Ä¡v km[n¨n«nÃ.
`mjmkmt¦XnIhnZy F¶ AÀ°¯n emwtKzPvv sSIv
t\mfPn F¶ Hcp kmt¦XnI
kwÚ \nehn h¶n«p≠v. `mjm
\njvTamb {]tbmK§Ä¡v I¼yq«À kmt¦XnI hnZy
D]tbmKn¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¡m\mWv Cu kwÚ
D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. hnhckmt¦XnIhnZybpsS aÞew
s^{_phcn 2007
tUmÎÀ atljv awKem«v
`mjbpambn F{Xta KmVamb _ÔapÅXmsW¶v
a\Ênem¡m³ Cu hkvXpXIÄ aXnbmIp¶XmWv.
`mjbpsS hnImkNcn{Xw ]cntim[n¨m kmt¦XnI
hnZy GsXms¡ hn[¯n `mjbpsS cq]`mh§Ä
\nÀ®bn¨psh¶v a\Ênem¡mw. Bibhn\nab¯n
\v BteJ\hnZybpsS klmbw kzoIcn¡pt¶S¯mWv
`mjmNcn{X¯n BZyw kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS k¼À¡ap-
≠mIp¶Xv.Bibs¯¡pdn¡p¶ NnÓ§fmWv BZyw
tcJs¸Sp¯nbncp¶Xv.]n¶nSv D¨mcWs¯¡pdn¡p¶
NnÓ§fnte¡v `mj hfcp¶Xv BteJ\hnZy
bpambn _Ôs¸« kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS hnImk¯nsâ
^eambmWv. FgpXm\p]tbmKn¡p¶ D]IcWhpw
FgpXp¶ {]Xehpw BteJ\¯nsâ coXnbnÂ
{]`mhw sNep¯n. a[yIme¯n\ptijw b{´§Ä Cu
cwK¯v ISs¶¯n. A¨Snb{´¯nsâ I≠p]nSn¯hpw
A¨SnbpsS hym]\hpw A£chpw kaqlhpw X½nepÅ
_Ôs¯ ]p\À\nÀÆNn¨p F¶v C¶v \½p¡v Adnbmw.
A¨Snb{´¯nsâ eLp]Xn¸pIfmb ssS¸v ssdänwKv
sajn\nsâ Ime¯v \n¶pw t]gvk\Â I¼yq«dnsâbpw
sUkvIv tSm¸v ]»ojnwKnsâbpw Ime¯nte¡v
\mw F¯nbncn¡pIbmWv.`mjbpambn _Ôs¸«v
kmt¦XnIhnZy aebmf`mjbpsS cq]¯n KWyamb
]cnWma¯n\v hgnsbmcp¡nbn«p≠v.
BZys¯ aebmfw A¨Sn hntZi¯mWv \S¶Xv.
tlmÀ¯qkv ae_mdn¡qknse aebmf¯nse `mK§fqw
kwt£]thZmÀ°hpw hntZi¯mWv A¨Sn¨Xv.
tIcf¯nse aebmfw A¨Sn¡v ASn¯d]mInbXv
s_©an³ s_bvenbmWv. AtXmsS aebmfw
A£c§Ä¡pw Hcp am\I cq]w ssIh¶p. 1824
emWv aebmfw A¨Sn¡v th≠n s_©an³ s_
bven en]nIÄ cq]IÂ]\ sNbvXXv. A¡me¯v
\nehnencp¶ Fgp¯v cnXnIfn \n¶v en]ncq]§Ä
kzoIcn¨v cq]s¸SpXnb hyhØ 1968Â ]pXnb en]n
\nehn hcp¶Xphsc aebmfnbpsS kzXzt_m[¯nsâ
`mKambn \ne\n¶p. tIcf kÀ¡mÀ en]n ]cnjvIcWw
\nÀt±in¡p¶Xn\mbn \nban¨ I½nän 1968emWv
dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n¨Xv. kzcNnÓ§sf hyRvP\§fnÂ
\n¶v thÀs]Sp¯n FgpXpI, Iq«£c§Ä,Cc«n¸pIÄ
F¶nh N{µ¡e D]tbmKn¨v ]ncns¨gpXpI
F¶n§s\bpÅ en]n]cnjvIcWkanXnbpsS
\nÀt±i§Ä hym]Iamb hnaÀi\§Ä¡pw ]cnlmk¯n
\pw hnjbambn. F¶m X§fn \n£n]vXamb
20

ZuXy¯nsâ Kuchw a\Ênem¡nbncp¶ hnthI
imenIfmb I½nänbwK§Ä kaÀ¸n¨ dnt¸mÀ«nÂ
]pXnb en]n Fgp¯nt\m A¨Snt¡m D]tbmKn¡m
\pÅXÃ F¶v hyàambn tcJs¸Sn¯nbncp¶p. ae
bmfw HutZymKnI`mjbmbn amdpt¼mÄ aebmfw ssS¸v
ssdädpIÄ¡v th≠nam{Xw Nn«s¸Sp¯nbXmWv ]pXnb
en]n. en]n ]cnjvIcWkanXnbpsS asämcp \nÀt±iw
AXntesd {][m\s¸«XmWv. ]mT]pkvXI§fnÂ
]pXnben]n D]tbmKn¡cpsX¶v I½nän hyàambn
tcJs¸Sp¯nbncp¶p. F¶m Cu \nÀt±i§sfÃmw
adnIS¶v 1973 Â ]pXnb en]n H¶mw ]mT]pkvXI¯nÂ
{]Xy£s¸«p. C¶v ]mT]pkvXI§fnseÃmw
D]tbmKn¡p\Xv ]pXnb en]nbmWv. F¶m AXv ssS¸v
ssdäÀ Iot_mUn\pth≠n \nÀt±in¡s¸« cq]¯neÃ.
Iq«£c§fpw Cc«n¸pw N{µ¡e C«v ]ncns¨gpXp¶
cnXn C¶v \nehnenÃ. ]pXnben]n \nÀt±i¯n \
n¶v C{Xt¯mfw apt¶m«pt]mIm³ km[n¨Xv I¼yq«À
kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS klmb¯memWv. I¼yq«dnenepw
ssS¸vssdänKv sajo\nepw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv IzÀ«n Io
t_mÀUv F¶ t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶ Iot_mUmWv.
C¥ojv A¨Sn¡m³ th≠n cq]s¸Sp¯nb Cu Iot_mUn-
sâ apIense \ncbnse BZys¯ Bdv A£c§Ä qwerty
F¶nhbmWv AXn\m qwerty . C¥njv A£c§sf¡mÄ
F{Xtbm A[nIapÅ aebmfw en]n NnÓ§sf
Cu ]cnanXamb IoIfn HXp¡phm\mWv en]n ]cn-
jvIcWkanXn {ian¨Xv. F¶m I¼yq«À h¶tXmsS
Cu ]cnanXn adnIS¡m³ \ap¡v km[n¨p. Io t_mÀUnse
Htcm Io AaÀ¯pt¼mgpw I¼yq«dn\I¯v t{]m{Kmw
sNbvX{]Imcw kv{Io\n ImWn¡pIbmWv I¼yp«dnsâ
coXn. C³Uy³ `mjIÄ¡v ]mI¯nepÅ I¼yq«À
t{]m{Kmw Xb¿md¡m³ tI{µkÀ¡mÀ Cet{ÎmWn¡v
hn`mKs¯ NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶ Imebfhnembncp¶p
tIcf¯n ssS¸vssdänKv sajo\nsâ ]cnanXn¡v
DÅn \n¶psIm≠pÅ en]n ]cnjvIcWw \S¶Xv.
`mjmkw_Ônbmb Imcy§fn \½psS A\h[m\
Xbv¡v CXntesd anI¨ DZmlcWw thsd ImWm
\nÃ. AXntesd hnNn{Xw ]pXnb en]n¡v th≠n hmZn¨
]ÞnX·mcpsS bpànhmZ§fmWv. aebmf en]n
s^{_phcn 2007
I¼yq«dn D]tbmKn¡m³ km[n¡nÃsb¶pw UnPnäÂ
ImeL«¯n aebmf¯nsâ `mhn CcpfSªpt]mIm³
aebmf¯nsâ ]c¼cmKXen]n CShcp¯pw F¶pw
hmZn¡p¶hÀ C¶pap≠v. ]q\bnse, tI{µkÀ¡mÀ
DSaØXbnepÅ c-DAC cq]IÂ]\sNbvX ISM Gist
en]n]cnjvIcWImes¯ \nÀt±i§fn DImcw ,EIm-
cw, tc^w F¶nhsb¡pdn¨pÅ \nÀt±iw \ne\nÀ¯n
_m¡n ]c¼cmKXen]n D]tbmKn¡m³ ]cym]vXamb
tkm^vävthdpIfmWv .C¶v tIcf¯n hym]Iambn
D]tbmKn¡s¸Sp¶Xv C-DAC sâ tkm^vävthdpIfmWv
CXn\p ]pdta {ioen]n, XpenI F¶n§s\ thtdbpw
tkm^vävthdpIfp≠v. AhsbÃmw DImchpw EImc
hpw tc^hpw am{Xw hyRvP\§fnÂ\n¶v thÀ]ncn¨v
FgpXp¶p. C¶v aembmfen]n F¶m aebmf¯nsâ
]c¼cmKXen]n Xs¶bmWv. ]pXnben]nbÃ. FÃm
aebmfZn\]{X§fptSbpw t]cp aebmfen]nbnemWv.
sXcphneqsS \S¡pt¼mÄ \mw ImWp¶ ]cky§Ä, ap-
Jyambpw kn\nam]cky§fpw cm{ãnb{]NcW]cky§fpw
aebmfen]nbn¯s¶bmWv; ]pXnben]nbneÃ
hÃbnS¯pw adn¨v ImWp¶psh¦neXv tkm^vävshbdnsâ
]cnanXnam{XamWv. Cu ]cnanXn hfsc Ffp¸w
adnIS¡mhp¶XmWv F¶v hyàam¡m³ cN\ A£cthZn
X¿mdm¡nb cN\ sSIvÌv FUnäÀ tkm^vävth
dn\v km[n¨n«p≠v. aebmÄ en]n AXnsâ kzm`mhnIamb
cq]¯n I¼yq«dn D]tbmKn¡m³ klmbn¡p¶
cN\ C¶v hn]Wnbn XpNvOamb hnebv¡v e`yamWv.
tIcf¯nse hnZymeb§fn C¶v hnhckmt¦XnIhnZy
]mTyhnjbamWv. F¶m I¼yq«À F¶ D]IcWw
D]tbmKn¡p¶ aebmfnbmb hnZymÀ°n¡v
kz´w amXr`mj I¼yq«dn D]tbmKn¡m
\pÅ ]cnioe\w t\Sm³ C¶pÅ ]mTy]²XnbnÂ
\nÀt±i§sfm¶panÃ. aebmfnbpw I¼yq«dpw X½nepÅ
AIew Ct¸mgpw ]gbXpt]mse \ne\n¡pIbmWv.
tIcf¯n hoSpIfnepÅ I¼yq«dpIfn 80 iXam\hpw
kn Un s¹bÀ Btbm sKbnw Ifn¡m\pÅ D]IcWamtbm
BWv D]tbmKs¸Sp¶Xv F¶v A\u]NmcnIamb
Hcp At\zjWw shfns¸Sp¯p¶p≠v. Cu AhØam-
dWw. tIcf¯nsâ k¼¶hpw sshhn[y]qÀ®hpamb
]c¼cmKXÚm\s¯ hnhckmt¦XnIhnZy D]tbmKn¨v
tcJs¸Sp¯phm\pt\m ]pXnb Ime¯nsâ Bhiy¯n
\p ]mI¯n D]tbmKn¡mt\m \ap¡v km[n¡p¶nÃ.
IqSpX ]mÝmXy hnt[bXzw ASnt¨Â¸n¡p¶
hn[¯nepÅ hnhckmt¦XnI ]T\amtWm \½ptSsX¶v
]cntim[n¡m\pÅ Ahkcw CXmWv. tIcfhpambn
aebmfhpambn _Ôs¸« AdnhpIÄ kamlcn¡phm\pw
hnhckmt¦XnIhnZybpsS kuIcy§Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n
Ah hn\nabw sN¿m\pw km[n¡p¶ hn[¯nepÅ
hkvXpXm tiJc§Ä AYhm Umämt_kpIÄ D≠mth-
≠Xp≠v. tIcfobPohnXhpw kwkvImchpambn _
Ôs¸« C³^Àtaj³ knÌapIÄ cq]s¸Spt¯Xp≠v.
21
hnhckmt¦XnIhnZym]T\s¯ `mjm]T\hpambn
tNÀ¯p ssIImcyw sNt¿≠Xv Bhiyabn hcp¶Xv Remembering
C§s\bpÅ Hcp {]iv\`qanIbnemWv.
Utterly Butterly Girl
tIcf¯nse hnZymeb§fn I¼yq«À]T\¯nsâ
`mKambn aebmfw thUv t{]mkÊnwKv ]Tnt¡Xp≠v
aebmf¯n hkvXptiJc§Ä D≠m¡phm\pÅ
]cnioe\w hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v e`n¡Ww AXnthKw
CÃmXmbns¡m≠ncn¡p¶ ]c¼XmKXamb AdnhpIfpsS
hkvXpXmtiJcWw kzbw \nÀ½n¡m³ hnZymÀ°nIsf
]cnioen¸nt¡≠Xp≠v. C¯cw ]T\w tIhew I¼yq«À
]T\ambn HXp§n \n¡p¶nÃ. FÃm ]mTyhnjbhpambn
_Ôs¸« AdnhpIfpw C{]Imcw tiJcn¡mw F¶Xn
\m I¼yq«À kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS {]tbmKnIÚm\w
hnZymÀ°nbIÄ¡v t\Sm³ km[n¡pw
On Enron issue
kÀÆIemimemXe¯n aebmfw _ncpZ]T\
¯ntâbpw _ncpZm\´c]T\¯nsâbpw `mKambn ae
bmfw tkm^väpthdpIsf¡pdn¨pÅ ]T\w Hgn¨pIpSm
\mhm¯XmWv t]m≠nt¨cn kÀÆIemimebnÂ
t{]m^: hkpÔpcm cm[mIrjWsâ A²y£XbnepÅ
aebmfw ]T\t_mÀUv _ncpZXe¯n aebmfw
tkm^vävthdpIÄ¡v Hcp BapJw F¶ tImgvkv
aebmfw _n F t{]m{Kmansâ `mKambn cq]IÂ]\
sNbvXn«p≠v. I¼yq«À kb³knsâ {]mYanI]mT§fpw
`mjm kmt¦XnIhnZysb¡pdn¨v Hcp BapJ]T\
hpw aebmfw tkm^vävthdpIfpsS XmcXay]T\hpw
DÄs¡mÅp¶XmWv Cu tImgvkv.
aebmfnIfpsS hnhckmt¦XnIhnZym]T\w adp
\mSpIfnse sXmgn km[yXIÄ tXSnbpÅXmbn C All out!
\nbpw XpScm³ km[n¡ptam? kwibamWv. \½psS
hn`h§Ä \½psS hnIk\¯n\v F¶ ImgvN¸mSv
hnZym`ymkcwK¯pw {]kàamWv

s^{_phcn 2007 22
 Nn°p≥ Kp\nb
IÀ¡nSI cm{XnbnenSnsh«n
agbnShnSmXSÀ¶phogpt¼mgpw
XpŸ\nbpambv aqSn¸pX¨p
InS¡pw InSm§Ä¡v Nn¡p³ Kp\nbtbm?
A¼e§fm{ia§fmbncw
hgn]mSpt\Às¶mcp]mSp[ym\n¨p
cmamsb¶v hne]n¨p
ip`at]£nNmXpcmeb¯nse
XpÀ¼n¨I«nenÂ; kqNn¡pgbneqsS
acp¶n³ ab¡w kncIÄ¡pd¡w
]SÀ¯pt¼mfpd§m¯
sshdkpIÄ kncIfnÂ
\r¯w Nhn«p¶p
F{Xbm≠p tXmäptXmäp ]Tn¨
]mkmb ¹kvaqhns\mSphneo
kwhcWtdm¡än IpXns¨¯nb
`njKzcsâ ssIIfne`b
aWbpt¼msfhnsStbm
batZh\edn¨ncn¡p¶p
I¡qen ssIIfn Ipanbpþ
t¼mgpa_²w klPcmbWpþ
_m[t]msekncIfn ]Scpt¼mgpw
kwhcWangsI«nb
jUv]Zhebnse«pImenIfmbv
hncln¡p¶ `njKzc\_²amboSp¶p
I¯nbpw knÊdpw Bamib¯nþ
e{]Xy£amIp¶ kÀPdnIfm
hÀ¯\§fmIpt¼mfWp_m[
s^{_phcn 2007
{Inkv knÂhmt\mkv
Gäp ]nSbp¶ _menI
s\SphoÀ¸pt]mse adbp¶p.
kwhcW `njKzcsc
krãn¨ t\Xm¡nfnhsc
t]Sn¨\ycmPy§fnemXpc
NnInÂk tXSp¶p.
Ignhpähc\h[nsbmen¨pcpÄs]m«nPmXnbpw
aXhpw [\hpw
s]cpIpt¼mÄ, imkv{Xw Xfcp¶p
hymPs\ shÃp¶ hnZKv[À
s]cpIp¶\h[nb_²ambv
\nÀhNn¡m\dnbm¯]\n
]Scpt¼mgpw \nÀhN\
adnbm¯ `njKzcÀ
sshdkpIÄt]mse s]cpIp¶p
acWw hnfn¨pd¡nbt\Iþ
cmgv¶p t]mIpt¼mgpw
kaÀ°\bn¯w hn[n¡p¶
\oXnsb Nn¡p³ Kp\nbsb¶v hnfn¨nSs«
23
 Ingt¡m«v k©cn¡p¶ t\m_Â k½m\w
bq tdm¸n \n¶pw C´ybnte¡v Hcp t\ÀtcJ
hc¨m AXn hcp¶ cmPy§fmWv
{_n«\pw Hmkv{Snbbpw XpÀ¡nbpw. Cu aq¶v cmPy§fmWv
Ignª aq¶phÀj§fn kmlnXy¯n\pÅ t\m_Â
k½m\w t\SnbhcpsS ]nXr`qan. XpÀ¡nbn \n¶pw
Ingt¡m«v k©cn¨m C´ybnse¯mw. kmlnXy¯n
\pÅ t\m_Â k½m\w kmh[m\w Ingt¡m«v
k©cn¡p¶Xv XpSÀ¶m A\XnhnZqc`mhnbn \½psS
Hscgp¯pImc³ t\m_Â k½m\ tPXmhmbn¡qsS¶nÃ
F¶ tamlNn´ shdpw km¦Â¸nIw am{XamWv. F¦nepw
t\m_Â k½m\w t]mse Xs¶ {]ikvXnbpw BZchpw
t\Snbn«pÅ _p¡À k½m\w t\Snbn«pÅhcnepw AXn
\mbn \ma\nÀt±iw sN¿s¸«n«pÅhcnepw CubnsS
bmbn C´y¡mÀ ]Xnhmbn DÄs¸Sp¶Xn\m C¶v
]ÝmXycpsS {i² aps¼¶t¯Xns\¡mfpw C´y³
kmlnXyt¯mSv B`napJyw ]peÀ¯p¶p≠v. CXv
t\m_Â k½m\kanXnbpsS ZriykoaIfnte¡v \½psS
kmlnXys¯bpw F¯n¡psa¶v {]Xymin¡p¶XnÂ
tamlNn´bv¡v A¸pdw\n¡p¶ bpàn]cXbpw D≠v.
GXmbmepw C¡pdn kmlnXy¯n\pÅ t\m_Â k½m
\w t\Snb HmÀ^m³ ]mapIv bqtdm¸ns\bpw Gjysbbpw
`qanim{kvX]cambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶ XpÀ¡nbn \n¶mbXv
]e ImcW§fmepw BËmZP\IamWv. t\m_Â k½m\
¯nsâ XpS¡w apX AXv \nÀ®bn¡p¶Xn \ne
\n¶pt]mcp¶ bqtdmtI{µoIrX bpànbn \n¶pw
t\m_Â k½m\kanXn hnSpXÂ t\SpIbmsWs¶m¶pw
\½Ä DÃknt¡≠XnÃ. F¶mepw ]mÝmXyamb Hcp
bpànbpsS {]Xn{]hÀ¯ambn«mbmepw Ing¡nsâ
IeÀ¸pÅ Fgp¯pw Fgp¯pImc\pw k½m\nXamIp¶Xv
\sÃmcpImcyw Xs¶.
]mÝmXytam ]uckvXytam AÃm¯ Hcp
kmwkvImcnI`qanIbmWv `qanim{kvX]cambn
bqtdm¸nsâ `mKamb XpÀ¡nbptSXv. Ignª \q
dntesd hÀj§fmbn XpÀ¡n¡I¯pw ]pd¯pw Cu _
Ô§sfs¨mÃnbpÅ XÀ¡hnXÀ¡§fpw kwhmZ§fpw
am[ya§fn kPohamWv. XpÀ¡n¡v bqtdm]y³ bqWnb
\n ]qÀ® AwKXzw \ÂIm³ bqtdm]y³ cmPy§Ä C
Xphsc X¿mdmbn«nÃsb¶Xv Cu k¶nKv²mhØbpsS
kqN\bmWv. Hcp CÉmanI cm{ãsa¶\nebn XpÀ¡n¡v
Gjybpambn ASp¯ _Ô§fmWpÅXv. F¶mÂ
s^{_phcn 2007
]n.sP.sP.BâWn
XpÀ¡nbnse CÉmw aXw AXnsâ Gjy³ amXrIIfpambn
Xpe\w sN¿pt¼mÄ bmYmØnXnIsa¶v hntijn¸n¡m
\mhm¯XmWv. Cdm\nsetbm ]m¡nØm\nsetbm
bmYmØnXnI]utcmlnXyhpambn X«n¨pt\m¡pt¼mÄ
ChÀ kmaqlnIhpw kmwkvImcnIhpamb Xpdhn
bpÅhcmWv. F¦nepw HÀ^m³ ]mapInsâ en_d a
t\m`mht¯mSv hntbmPn¸pw hnaÀi\hpw ]peÀ¯p¶XnÂ
ChÀ ]n¶nsem¶paÃ. AXv A{IaßIamb ^XvhIfnte¡v
hgpXnt¸mIp¶nsöv am{Xw.
aXbmYmØnXnIXbpw atXXcXz¯nsâ kwc£Isc¶v
kzbw hntijn¸n¡p¶ ssk\yhpw c≠mw almbp²m\
´c Imebfhn DS\ofw XpÀ¡nbn A[nImc¯n\mbn
s]mcpXpIbmWv. CÉmanÌpIÄ A[nImc¯n h¶
kµÀ`§fnseÃmw ssk\yw `cW¯n CSs]SpItbm
ssk\nI hn¹h¯neqsS CÉmanÌpIsf adn¨n«v
A[nImcw ]nSns¨Sp¡pItbm sNbvXn«p≠v. XpÀ¡nbnse
kmaqlyþcm{ãobþkmwkvImcnIþaX Øm]\§sfÃmw
Xs¶ Cu t]mcn GsX¦nepw Hcp]£¯p\n¶psIm≠v
]s¦Sp¡p¶hbmWv. Fgp¯pImcpw CXnÂ\n¶pw
`n¶cÃ. ]t£ c≠v tNcnIsfbpw AwKoIcn¡msX
bqtdm]y³ DZmcmib§sf ]n´pScp¶Xn\m ^e¯nÂ
HÀlm³ ]mapIns\ CcpIq«cpw i{Xphmbn F®p¶p.
GjytbmSv _ÔapÅ kz´w P·tZi¯nsâ `qXImes¯
bqtdm¸pambn CW§n\n¡m³ {ian¡p¶ AXnsâ
`mhnbpambn kacks¸Sp¯m\mWv ]mapIv Fgp¯neqsS
{ian¡p¶sX¶v \ncp]IÀ Nq≠n¡mWn¡p¶p. HmÀlm³
]mapIns\ t\m_Â k½m\mÀl\mbn XncsªSp¯p
sIm≠v kzoUnjv A¡mZan ]pds¸Sphn¨ {]kvXmh\
bnepw Cu hkvXpX Xs¶bmWv tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv.
]uckvXyhpw ]mÝmXyhpamb temI§sf Fgp¯neqsS
_Ôs¸Sp¯ns¡m≠v ]mapIv t\mhensâ Iesb
hn]pes¸Sp¯n F¶v A¡mZan ]dªp. t\mhen-
sâ ]mÝmXyk¦Â¸s¯ ISsaSp¯psIm≠v ]uc
kvXyXbpambn AXns\ CW¡n XnI¨pw \ho\amb Hcp
t\mh amXrIsbbmWv HmÀ^m³ ]mapIv krãn¨Xv. c≠v
kwkvImc§fnepw thtcm«apÅ {]Xn`bmWv ]mapIntâXv.
At±l¯nsâ t\mhepIÄ CXnsâ km²yXIsfbpw
kwLÀj§sfbpw IemßIambn Bhnjv¡cn¡p¶XnÂ
hnPbn¡p¶p. At\IhÀj§fmbn HmÀlm³ ]mapInsâ
t]cv t\m_Â k½m\t¯mSv _Ôs¸Sp¯n am[ya§fnÂ
24
kPohambncp¶p. C¡pdn AXv bmYmÀ°yambn.
]mapInsâ {]Xn` ]pckvImcmÀlamsW¶XnÂ
XÀ¡ansænepw ]Xnhpt]mse Cu XncsªSp¸nepw
kmlntXyXc§fmb LSI§Ä Gdnbpw Ipdªpw
kzm[o\w sNep¯nbn«p≠v.
Ignª aq¶v hÀj§fn k½m\mÀlcmbhÀ FÃmhcpw
Xs¶ kz´w cmPys¯ \ninXambn hnaÀin¨hcmsW¶
hkvXpX bmZrÝnIamhmsa¦nepw t\m_Â hnhmZ§fnÂ
cm{ãobhpw Iecp¶Xn\v AXv ImcWambn«p≠v.
IgnªhÀjs¯ tPXmhmb lmtcmÄUv ]nâÀ Cdm¡v
bp²¯nsâ ISp¯ hnaÀiI\mbncp¶p. {][m\a{´n
tSmWn »bsd AXnsâ t]cn C¼o¨v sNbvXv Øm\
{`ã\m¡Wsa¶pw hnNmcWsN¿Wsa¶pw hsc ]nâÀ
Bhiys¸SpIbp≠mbn. 2004 se tPXmhmbncp¶
B{kvXnb³ Fgp¯pImcn FÂ{^nsZ Pens\Iv
{kvXohnthN\¯nsâ Imcy¯n `cWIqS¯nsâ
ISp¯ hnaÀiI Bbncp¶p. ]mapIn\v t\m_Â k½m\w
\ÂIpIhgn kzoUnj A¡mZanbpw ]mÝmXycpw XpÀ¡n
tZiobXsb A]am\n¡pIbmWv sNbvXsX¶phsc
XpÀ¡nbn Xo{htZiobXbpsS hàm¡Ä
Btcm]WapbÀ¯n¡gnªp.
XpÀ¡n tZiobXsb A]am\n¨psh¶ t]cn ]mapIv
Ipämtcm]nX\mhpIbpw hnNmcW t\cnSpIbpw
sNbvXn«p≠v. Pbn in£ Dd¸mIpsa¶ L«¯nÂ
XpÀ¡n¡v ]pd¯pÅ kmwkvImcnI{]hÀ¯IcpsSbpw
Nne bqtdm]y³ KhÀsaâpIfpsSbpw k½À±^eambn
AXn \n¶pw Hgnhm¡s¸SpIbmbncp¶p. H¶mw
almbp²Ime¯v XpÀ¡nssk\yw Iq«s¡mesNbvX
e£¡W¡n\v AÀao\nb¡mcpsSbpw C¶v cmPy¯v
hnthN\hpw ]oV\§fpw t\cnSp¶ IpÀ±njv
\yp\]£¯nsâbpw Imcy§Ä Xpd¶a\tÊmsS
A`napJoIcn¡m\pw NÀ¨sN¿m\pw XpÀ¡njv
`cWIqSw X¿mdmhm¯Xv X\n¡v ad¡m\pw s]mdp¡m
\pw BIp¶nsöv ]mapIv Hcp hntZi]{X¯n\v \
ÂInb A`napJ¯n ]dªXv bmYmØnXnIscbpw
ssk\ys¯bpw Hcpt]mse {]tIm]nXcm¡n. Cu c
≠pImcy§fnepw XpÀ¡n sXsäm¶pw sNbvXn«nsöXmWv
heXp]£ tZiobXbv¡v thtcm«apÅ `cWØm]\
§fpsS \ne]mSv. CSXp]£ NmbvhpÅ HmÀlm³ ]mapIn-
sâ en_d \ne]mSpIÄ¡v P\§Ä¡nSbn hym]Iamb
kzm[o\sam¶pw C\nbpw AhImis¸Sm\mhnsænepw
s^{_phcn 2007
Fgp¯pImcs\¶ \nebn _p²nPnhnIÄ¡nSbnepw
km[mcWhmb\¡mÀ¡nSbnepw ]mapIv Hcpt]mse
kzoImcy\mWv. hnhmZ]camb ]cmaÀi\§sfm¶pw
At±l¯nsâ kzoImcyXbv¡v a§te¸n¨n«nà F¶Xv
sshcp²ymßIsa¦nepw bmYmØnXnIcpsS Dd¡w
sISp¯p¶ kXyamWv. hn¸\bpsS hnjb¯nÂ
XpÀ¡n `mjbn C¶pw H¶mwØm\¯v \n¡p¶Xv
]mapIv Xs¶.
F«v t\mhepIfpw At\Iw IYIfpw teJ\§fpw
At±l¯ntâXmbn D≠v. F¦nepw t\mhepIÄ Xs¶bmWv
{]ikvXn¡pw t\m_Â k½m\¯n\pw ImcWambXv. ssa
t\w Cukv sdUv F¶ t\mhemWv {]JymX IrXn. »mIv
_p¡v, \yp sse^v, sshäv ImknÂ, CÌmw_qÄ F¶o
t\mhepIÄ CXn\Iw Xs¶ an¡ temI`mjIfnte¡pw
samgnamäw sNbvXn«p≠v. lmtcmÄUv ]nâdns\t¸mse
Xs¶ D¯cm[p\nI A`ncpNnIfpw BJym\]mShpamWv
]mapInsâbpw khntijX. a\Ênsâ Ccp≠ Bg§sf
hc¨nSp¶Xn tPmk^v tIm¬ dmUns\ HmÀ½n¸n¡p\
XmWv ]mapInsâ sshZKv²ysa¶v Nne \ncq]IÀ
A`n{]mbs¸«n«p≠v. F¦nepw tIm¬ dmUns\t¸mse
BJym\s¯ L\km{µhpw Kuch]qÀ®hpw B¡phm³
]mapIv HcnS¯pw Xp\nbp¶nÃ. htcWyXbpw P\
IobXbpw Iq«n¡eÀ¯p¶ Abª {]Zn]mZ\amWv
]mapIn\v Gsd Cãw. aebmf¯nsâ ]Ým¯e¯nÂ
]dªm B\µpw ap«¯v hÀ¡nbpw IqSn¡ecp¶
Hcp a«v. hnhn[ XeapdIÄ XpÀ¡n kmlnXy¯nÂ
ImemIe§fnembn D]tbmKn¨pt]m¶n«pÅ BJym\
k{¼Zmb§sf Imet`Zw IqSmsX Iq«n¡eÀ¯p¶XnÂ
]mapIn\v aSnsbm¶panÃ. \½psS k¡dnbbptStbm
sIm¨p_mhbpsStbmt]mepÅ Idp¯ lmkys¯bpw
HmÀlm³ ]mapIv D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbn«p≠v. kmwkvIm
cnI \nÝeXbpsS tZmjhi§Ä IeÀ¶ XpÀ¡nbpsS
kmwkvImcnI cwK¯v Hmf§fpw ]pXpkao]\§fpw sIm-
≠phcm³ C§ns\sbmcp BJym\ kmt¦XnIXbmWv
anI¨sX¶v IcpXp¶Xmbn ]mapIv ]dªn«p≠v.
HmÀlm³ ]mapIns\t¸mse ]uckvXyhpw ]mÝmXy
hpamb kao]\§sfbpw [mcWIsfbpw IeÀ¯n F
gpXpIbpw AXn A`qX]qÀhamb hnPbw t\
Sm\pw Hscgp¯pImc\v Ignsªsh¶Xv C´y³
Fgp¯pImsc Dt¯PnXcmt¡≠XmWv. ]t£
C´ybn \n¶pw C¶pw ]mÝmXykmlnXytemI¯v
25
{i²bmIÀjn¡p¶Xv Cw¥ojn FgpXp¶ C´y¡mcmWv. temI{i²bnse¯n¡m³ \ap¡v km[n¡p. AXphsc
ChÀ \KchmknItfm hntZi C´y¡mtcm BWv. \½psS H¶mw \nc¡mcÃm¯hÀ Cw¥ojn FgpXp¶Xv
C´y³ PohnXs¯ AYhm FÃmhn[¯nepw C´y\mb BZcn¡s¸Spt¼mÄ BËmZn¡pI F¶Xmhpw DNnXam
Hcp kmlnXys¯ FgpXphm³ ChÀ {]m]vXcmtWm hpI.
F¶Xv XÀ¡hnjbamWv. C´y³ Fgp¯v cq]s¸Sp¶Xv
C´y³ `mjIfnemsW¶ bmYmÀ°ys¯ XakvIcn¡m
\mhnÃ. {]mtZinI bmYmÀ°y¯n\v Du¶Â \ÂIp¶
hyXncnà `mjmkmlnXy§Ä¡v F{Xt¯mfw C´yXzw
AhImis¸Sm\mhpsa¶Xpw hnhmZamImhp¶XmWv.
C´y³ Fgp¯pImcpsS cN\IÄ Ah GXv `mjIfnÂ
FgpXs¸«mepw ]pdw temI¯n\v kzoIrXamb
hn[¯n CwKveojv `mjbn e`yamsWm F¶XmWv
IqSpXÂ {]kàamImhp¶Xv. ChnsSbmWv Cw
¥ojn FgpXp¶ C´y¡m³ ap³ssI t\Sp¶Xv.
Cw¥ojv `mjbpw kwkvImchpambpÅ ]cnNbw
aqehpw Gsd¡psd ]mÝmXyamb Hc´co£¯nÂ
Pohn¡p¶XpsIm≠pw an¡hcpw apJy[mcm Cw¥ojn
t\mSv IqSpX ASp¯p\n¡p¶ C´y³ \KchmknI
sfbpw ]mÝmXyscbpw e£yw h¨mWv FgpXp¶XpXs¶.
Ct´m Bw¥n¡³ Fgp¯v hnimehpw ka{Khpamb
Hcp ]cnt{]£y¯n C´y³ bmYmÀ°ys¯
Bg¯n BhnjvIcn¡p¶XnWv AkaÀ°amsW¶Xv
{]ISamsW¦nepw Ah ]cnanXambn«msW¦nepw ]mÝm
Xycmb hmb\¡mÀ¡v kzoImcyamb hn[¯n C´y³
bmYmÀ°ys¯ AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xn hnPbn¡p¶ps≠-
¶Xv hmkvXhw Xs¶. AcpÔXn tdmbn, Inc¬ tZim-
bv, AanXmhv tLmjv, A\nX \mbÀ, A\nX tZimbv,
iin XcqÀ, hn{Iw tk¯v F¶n§ns\ Cw¥ojn F
gpXpIbpw ]mÝmXytemI¯v {i²n¡s¸SpIbpw ]pc
kvImceÏamhpIbpw sN¿p¶ C´y³ Fgp¯pImcpsS
\nc sNdptXm AkwKXtam AÃ. F¶m XIgnbpsS
sN½o³, hn`qXn`qj¬ _tµm]m²ymbbpsS Btcm
Ky\ntIX\w, inhcma Imcm´nsâ adfn a®nsK
XpS§nb cN\ItfmSv tNÀ¯phbv¡mhp¶ t\mhepIÄ
C´y³ Cw¥ojn FgpXs¸Sm\pÅ km²yX AXnhncfw
Xs¶. ]t£ {]mtZinI`mjIfnse anI¨ cN\IfpsS
Cw¥ojv samgnamä§Ä e`yaà F¶XmWv \nÀ`mKyIcw.
DÅh Xs¶ kaIme Cw¥ojv kmlnXy`mjbpambn
H«pw CW§m¯ C´y³ A¡mZanIv Cw¥ojnÂ
FgpXs¸«XmWv. Ct¸mgpw tjIvkv]nbdpw hntÎm-
dnb cmÚnbpw Nphbv¡p¶ A¯cw ]mgv{ia§Ä
hn]coX ^e§tf Dfhm¡p¶pÅp. kaImenIsc
Hgnhm¡n A´cn¨ Fgp¯pImsc ]Tn¡pIbpw
]Tn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xn can¡p¶ \½psS
kÀhIemimeIÄ¡v A¯c¡msc ]S¨phnSm\tà I
gnbq. kmlnXy`mjbpsS \nd¡q«pIsfbpw ImenI-
amb AXnsâ cpNnk{¼Zmb§sfbpw thÀXncn¨dnbm
\mhp¶, aebmf¯nepw Cw¥ojnepw Hcpt]mse {]m
hnWyapÅ, s{]m^jWemb samgnamähnZ²À \ap¡p-
≠mhWw. A§ns\ am{Xta bYmÀ° C´y³ kmlnXys¯
s^{_phcn 2007 26
 Hcp ap¯Èn¡Y
H cnS¯v Hc¸q¸\pw A½qabpw AhÀ¡v Npäpw
Hcp henb IrjnbnShpw Xmtemen¡m³ Iptd
]£narKmZnIfpw Dmbncp¶p. Hch[n¡me¯v Ahsc
kµÀin¡m³ AhcpsS t]c¡p«nIÄ F¯n, A¸phpw
A½phpw.
hnIrXnbmb A¸p Hcp Znhkw aq¯p ]gp¯v \n¡p¶
am¼gw IsÃdnªp hogv¯m³ XpSÀ¨bmbn {ian¨psIm-
≠ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. F{X Fdnªn«pw Hsc®w t]mepw
Xmsg hogv¯m³ A¸phn\mbnÃ. D¶w Xosc icnbsöv
kzbw i]n¨v IÃpIÄ hens¨dnªv Ah³ ho«ntebv¡v
Xncn¨p \S¶p. apä¯v sIm¯nNnIªp \n¡p¶
shŸqh³ tImgn Ahs\ t\m¡n Ifnbm¡n Nncn¨p...
sIm¡ct¡m......ipWvTn h¶ A¸p AhnsS InS¶ncp¶
asämcp IsÃSp¯v ]qh\p t\sc D¶w ]nSn¨p.
\nÀ`mKyhim A¸phnsâ D¶w C¯hW ]ng¨nÃ.
Ahsâ Gdv sIm≠v ]qh³ ]nSªp hoWp N¯p.
A½qabpsS ]p¶mc¸qh³ ]nSªp hoWp N¯Xv I≠v
A¸p ]cn{`m´\mbn. Ah\v \t¶ hnjahpw tXm¶n.
Npäp]mSpw t\m¡n....Bsc¦nepw ImWp¶pt≠m? CÃ....
A¸q¸\pw A½qabpw AhnsSbnÃ. sasà N¯ ]qhs\
I¿nseSp¯v sXmSnbpepÅ Hcp Ipgnbn sIm≠n«p
]Xnsb XncnsI \S¶p. ]s£ Ahs\ sR«n¨p sIm≠v
AXm \n¡p¶p...A½p. AhÄ FÃmw I≠ncn¡p¶p.
t]Sn¨c≠ A¸phnsâ hmbnse shÅsaÃmw hän. Zb
\obambn A½phns\ t\m¡n BtcmSpw ]dbtÃsb¶v
]Xps¡ ]dªp. Ah\v sXÃv ]cn{`aw k½m\n¨p
sIm≠v H¶pw ]dbmsX AhÄ Xncnªp \S¶p.
]s£, A¸phn\v A½phnt\mSv kvt\lw tXm¶n. ]mhw...
AhÄ \S¶sXm¶pw BtcmSpw ]dªnÃ.
A¯mg¯n\v tijw A½q½ A½phnt\mSv ]Xnhpt]mse
]m{X§Ä IgpInshbv¡m³ ]dªp. A½p ]dªp""C¶v
A¸p ]m{X§Ä IgpInshbv¡msa¶v Gän«p≠v....''
]Xnsb A½p A¸phnsâ sNhnbn a{´n¨p""HmÀ½bp≠-
tÃm....shŸqh³..''
A¸p \niÐ\mbn A½q½sb klmbn¡m\mbn
ASp¡fbntebv¡v \S¶p.
]ntä¶v ]pgbn NqbnSm³ A¸q¸³ Ip«nIsf hnfn¨p.
s^{_phcn 2007
cmP³ am¯qÀ
A½q½ ]dªp " ao³ ]nSn¡m³ A¸p ht¶ms«....A½p
Fs¶ ASp¡fbn klmbn¡s«....'' A¸phn\v hfsc
kt´mjambn. \ndsªmgpIp¶ ao\¨nemdn Nq-
≠bnSm³ In«p¶ BZy Ahkcw. F´p ckambncn¡pw...
Ah³ XpÅn¨mSn.
]s£, Ahsâ kt´mjw A[nIw \o≠p \n¶nÃ. A½p
Xncn¨Sn¨p..""C¶p A¸p klmbn¡msa¶v Fs¶mSv
Gän«p≠v...Ahsâ B{KlatÃ..... Rm³ A¸q¸s\m¸w
t]mbvt¡mfmw.''
F¶n«hÄ A¸phnsâ sNhnbn aqfn""sIm¡ct¡m...''.
A¸p henb \ncmitbmsS ASp¡fbntebv¡v \o§n.
]ntä¶v {]mhn³IqSv hr¯nbm¡m³ A½q½
A½phns\ hnfn¨p. A½p A¸phns\ t\m¡n H¶p
]p©ncnNtXbpÅq...A¸p A½qatbmSv ]dªp " Rm³
klmbn¡mw A½qt½...''
Znhk§Ä IS¶p t]mbn. A¸p Xsâ ]Wnbpw A½phnsâ
]Wnbpw Hcp t]mse sNbvXv XnI¨pw XfÀ¶p t]mbn.
tZjyhpw k¦Shpw h¶p XpS§n. ]ns¶ Xocpam\n¨p.
CXp icnbmhnÃ. A½phnsâ [n¡mcw C\n kln¡m
\mhnÃ. Ah³ A½q½bpsSbSp¯v Ipäk½Xw \
S¯m³ Xocpam\n¨p.
Ah³ A½q½tbmSv \S¶sXÃmw ]dªp. F¶n«h³
BÀ{Zambn A½q½bpsS I®pIfntebv¡v t\
m¡n. ]s£ Hcp `mh¸IÀ¨bpw I≠nÃ. sNdpXmbn
]p©ncn¨psIm≠v AhÀ A¸phns\ s\t©mSv tNÀ¯p.
" tamt\... \o ]qhs\ IÃp sIm≠v Fdnbp¶Xpw AXns\
Ipgnbnsednbp¶Xpw Rm³ P\ecpIn \n¶v ImWp¶p≠-
mbncp¶p. \n t¶mSpÅ hmÕeyw sIm≠v Rm³ H¶pw
tNmZn¨nÃt¶bpÅq. Rm³ Im¯ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p,
F{X Imew A½p \ns¶ ASnabm¡n shbv¡psa¶v....''
t\m¡q.... \½psStbmtcm {]hr¯nIfpw, AXp \
ÃXmIs« No¯bmIs«, A½q½sb t]mse P\ecpInÂ
\n¶v Cuizcs\Ãmw ImWp¶p. \t½mSpÅ hmÕeyw
sIm≠v H¶pw ImWm¯h\mbn At±lw \Sn¡p¶p.......
\n§Ä \ndª a\tÊmsS ]Ým¯]n¡p¶Xv hsc.
27
 Dkvam³ Ccp¼pgnbpsS
ImÀ«q¬

s^{_phcn 2007 28