I. GII THIU S LC V TRAPPING: 1. TRAPPING L G?

Trapping l vng chng ln c ch gia cc mu trong mt vng in khc phc cc li khng th trnh c trong qu trnh in. Trapping cn c nhiu tn gi khc nh m rng v thu hp(spreads and chokes), co li v gin ra (shrink and spread) 2. TI SAO PHI THC HIN TRAPPING? Ni mt cch d hiu l nh th ny, gi s ta cn in mt dng ch Magenta trn nn Cyan

Khi ra phim th hai l phim tng ng s nh th ny (bn tri l phim Cyan, bn phi l phim Magenta). Ch l trn phim Cyan, vng ch s mc trng, v din tch vng ny ng bng dng ch trn phim Magenta.

Nu in ring tng mu:

Tuy nhin, khi in giy in s b gin ra (do nc, p lc.vv), v do t mu ny n mu kia s khng chng vo chnh xc nh ta ngh m n s b "l" trng ra nh th ny:

Do , ngi ta phi dng n k thut trapping lm sao cho kch thc ca dng ch trn (phim Magenta) phi ln hn vng mc trng trn l phim Cyan cht xu, khi in cho d n c dch qua dch li cht xu vn khng thy b l trng mu nn giy bn di.

Trapping dc thc hin b tr nhm trnh hin tng l trng vng tip gip gia cc mu. Nguyn nhn gy ra hin tng l trng c th l: Sai s trong qu trnh ghi phim. Cht lng phim khng tt ( co gin ln). Li do bnh bn ( khi ghp v dn cc t phim vin nhau c th to mt khe h rt nh m ngi bnh bn khng thy c hoc do trong qu trnh ct phim ct khng chnh xc, to ra g ti nht ct lm cho cc t phim ghp vi nhau khng c chnh xc) Li do phi bn ( cc bn tch mu c lm bi hai hay nhiu ngi) Do co gin giy. My in chng mu khng chnh xc do my c, my in in mu m in sn phm nhiu mu hay ngay c tay ngh cng nhn yu. Cc tc ng mi trng khc nh nhit , mcng c nh hng n chnh xc trong qu trnh ghi phim cng nh qu trnh in. 3. CC HNH THC TRAPPING: 3.1 Anamorphic trap: c s dng trong trng hp b tr cho li in gy ra bi cc ng trc honh v trc tung chy lch nhau khi in. Cc thng s ca loi trap ny c thit lp trong hp thoi Edit TrapPro Preferences dialog.

3.2 Mitred end traps: K thut ny lm gn ng cui ca trap. Vd nh trong hnh 1.2, nhng ng cui c vt mt cch t ng m khng cn phi canh chnh cc thng s.

3.3

Feather traps:

c dng to ra s chuyn mm mi gia hai ng bin ca chi tit cn trap. Nhng ng ny thng nm gia vng trap v i tng trap lm cho vng trap t b ni bt hn. Cc thng s ca kiu trap ny c chnh trong hp thoi Feather Steps Option
3.4 Sliding Traps:

Gi tr mt trung bnh ca mc s quyt nh i tng cn Choke hay Spread. Trong mt s trng hp th s thay i gi tr mt cng lm thay i

ngng Choke hay Spread. iu ny s lm cho trap chuyn hng v lm cho n b ni bt ln. Sliding trap s lm cho vng trap t b ni bt bng cch cho php trap thay i gi tr Choke v Spread trong mt gii hn nh. Cc thng s Sliding traps c th c iu chnh trong hp thoi Sliding trap color limit

3.5 Proportion traps c dng trap cho nhng i tng m chng co khuynh hng b nh li, nh vd minh ha hnh 1.5. iu ny ngn khng cho trap trn sang cc vng k cn. Kiu trap ny c mc nh sn trong trappro v vy ta khng cn chnh thng s.

3.5 Small object protection traps: Bo v nhng i tng nh chng hn nh ch khi p lnh trap cho chng. Hnh 1.6(a) cho thy nhng i tng nh c th b che khut khi option ny khng c s dng. Hnh 1.6(b) cho cho thy kt qu khi s dng option

ny. Option ny c th c iu chnh bi hp option small object protection factor.

II. NHNG QUI TC CHUNG CHO VIC TO TRAPPING: Vic to trap gm mt s bc m phi c thc hin cho mi s chuyn tip gia nhng mu khc nhau
1. Trap decision:

Nhng quyt nh cho vic trap ng vi mi cp mu trn trang, gii thut trap( trap algorithm) s kim tra liu c cn trapping hay khng. Quyt nh ny ph thuc vo thnh phn ca mc s dng trong i tng cn xem xt. Sau y l mt s quy tc:
-

Vic trapping l khng cn thit nu nh mt trong nhng mu nm k bn rt sng Vic trap l cn thit nu nh nhng mu k cn khng c thnh phn mu chung hoc nu c th thnh phn mu chung ny rt sng

2. Trap direction:

Mu trap thng ti hn nhng mu k cn n cho n t b ni bt ln Trong trng hp c hai mu k cn u c chung mt sng, s rt kh quyt nh dng mu no trap. Trong trng hp ny, tt hn ht l nn trap cho c hai mu.

3. Trap color:

Ni chung, mu trap l s ha trn ca c hai mu. i vi mi thnh phn mu trong hai mu, thng chn mu ti hn tin hnh to ra mu trap t nhng thnh phn mu ny Thng thng mu trap to ra s rt ti v lm cho n b ni bt trn t in,do ngi ta thng c khuynh hng lm cho n sng hn.

4. Special trapping cases:

Images C hai l do gii thch ti sao nhng hnh nh c scan vo my khng nn trap:
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Nu trap s trap bng phng php s dng nhng pixel trap Dung lng file s rt ln gy kh khn trong qu trnh Rip

Vic trapping bng pixel ch cn thit nhng cnh ca hnh nh nhng im chuyn tip gia nhng i tng hnh nh v i tng ha nh font ch hay nhng hnh nh khc. i vi nhng im chuyn tip gia i tng hnh nh v i tng ha c th b hn ch cho nhng i tng mu en tng nguyn

Bold black Trong thc t trong qu trnh in th mu en s che khut cc mu khc v vy khi in mu en s c nhng quy tc sau:
-

Trong trng hp mu en tng nguyn nm gn mt mu khng cha thnh phn mu en th mu ny s c m rng v i vo bn di mu en. iu ny m bo rng ch mi thnh phn mu en s quyt nh cnh c th thy c ca mu chun

Register marks
-

Khng trap cho nhng i tng c coi l nhng bon nh du trong bt k trng hp no. Nhng bon ny th c mt ca cc

thnh phn mu l 100%. Nhng i tng mu dng ny th him khi xy ra bi v n s ngn rt nhiu mc

III. THC HIN TRAPPING:

1. TRAPPING BNG CHNG TRNH NG DNG:

Tin li:

C th thc hin v thay i trapping ngay trn chng trnh to ra chi tit Ni chung khng c kh khn khi thc hin trapping i vi i tng n. Trong nhiu trng hp c th thit lp nhng thng s trapping khc nhau cho tng i tng Nu c th trapping trong khi thit k th v sau ta khng cn phi trapping ln na Nhc im:

Kt qu trap khng n nh khi s dng nhiu chng trnh ng dng bi v chng khng tng thch c v giao din v chc nng Vic trapping th cng thng mt thi gian v i hi mt kin thc nht nh v chuyn nghnh in m nhng ngi thit k khng th thc hin c.

Chng trnh ng dng ch cha chc nng trapping n gin. Nhng i tng c import vo nh hnh nh hay file dng EPS th khng th thc hin lnh trap m n ch trap c cho nhng i tng m chnh n to ra Trap thng c chn thm vo nhng i tng v cng chnh v vy s lm nng trang Postcript lm nh hng ti vic chuyn file v qu trnh bin dch Vic qun l mu phi c thc hin trc khi trap. Nu nh Rip s dng trnh qun l mu th vic trapping trong cc chng trnh ng dng khng c ngha. Khi vic trapping c tin hnh cng lc vi vic thit k th c th khi in trapping s khng tng thch vi qu trnh in i vi nhng my in khc nhau th cc thng s trap yu cu l khc nhau do phi thit lp cc thng s trap cho tng thit b v gi ti Rip cng nh bin dch cho mi my in.
1.1

Trapping trong quarkxpress:

Gm c 3 ch trapping: automatic, color-specific, v item-specific.

Automatic:

Phng php ny p dng cho ton b ti liu ngoi tr cc i

tng c thit lp hai ch trapping kia l: color specific v itemspecific.

Quark thit lp tr s trap ty thuc vo sng ti mu ca i

tng v mu nn:

Nu mu i tng ti hn mu nn th mu nn s m rng

(choke)

Nu mu i tng sng hn mu nn th mu i tng s c

m rng (spread).

Automatic trapping c truy xut qua lnh edit/preferences/

trapping.

Trapping method: gm 3 ch .

Absolute: s dng tr s trong mc auto amount. p dng tn s

trapping nh nhau xuyn sut ti liu.

Proportional: s dng tr s da trn t l mt gia mu i

tng v mu nn. p dng tn s trapping thp hn cho nhng mu gn ging nhau.

Knockout: mc trng hon ton (khng trapping).

Process trapping: nn chn ty chn ny khi trong ti liu c cc mu process. Quark s tnh ton khng trap cho tng bn mu x l mt cch c lp. i vi nhng ch nh hn 24pt v nhng i tng c kch thc 10pt khng cn trapping nhng phi chn ty chn ny.

Auto amount v indeterminate: l ni p dng khong trap quyt nh l bao nhiu. Gi tr mc nh l 0,144pt.

Auto amount: c s dng khi c mt mu gi ln mt mu khc.

Indeterminate: c s dng khi c mt mu gi ln nhiu hn

mu.

Knockout limit: gi tr ny quyt nh khong cch gia hai mu nn b mc trng bn di i tng. gi tr mc nh l 0% - c ngha l mi mu nn s b mc trng, t l cao hn s gi li mu sng hn v cc i tng sm hn s in chng ln mu nn sng hn.

Overprint limit: gi tr mc nh l 95%- c ngha l nhng i tng no cha mu en thp hn t l n nh s mc trng nn ca chng v ngc li nu 95% hoc ti hn na s t ng in chng ln mu nn.

Ignore white: cn s dng khi c mt i tng nm trn nn c cha mu trng v mt mu khc , vng trapping s khng thc hin vng i tng nm trn nn trng. thng thng gi tr mc nh ignore white ly gi tr indeterminate.

Color specific:

c truy xut qua lnh edit/ color/ edit trap.

Background color: lit k tt c mu nn.

Trap: tng t nh automatic trapping:

Defaut.

Overprint.

Knockout.

Auto amount.

Custom: c th thay i tr s trap ty , quark cho php thay i tr s t -36pt n 36pt vi bc tng l 0,001pt. thay i tr s trap t 0.2pt n 1pt l thch hp nht.

Reverse: thit lp tr s trap trong trng hp hai mu mu nn v mu nm trn o v tr cho nhau.

Item specific: ch trap ring mt i tng no .

c truy xut qua lnh : window/ trap information.

Cng c cc ch nh color specific.

Trapping cho frame:

Frame inside : p dng trapping cho cc mu v ni dung bn

trong khung.

Frame middle: p dng trapping cho cc mu trong phm vi ca

khung.

Frame outside: trapping cho nhng mu bn ngoi khung v nhng

mu bn di n.

Trapping cho ng:

Line: trapping gia mu ca ng v mu nn.

Line middle: ch trapping gia cc mu trong phm vi ca ng.

Gap: trapping cho nhng mu ca ng thng vi nn k cn.

1.2

Trapping trong Indesign:

C hai phng php Trapping : Trapping th cng bng overprint v s dng tnh nng In-rip t ng: Trapping th cng bng vic s dng thuc tnh Overprint:
-

Chn thuc tnh ny trong pallette Atribute

Mc nh mu en lun c Overprint. Ta c th b thuc tnh ny bng cch vo File/preferences/genenal v b chn thuc tnh ny. Nhng i tng mu en y bao gm Stroke, fill v bt k k t vn bn bt k kch c no. In Rip Trapping:

Chn File/Print/Trapping

C th trapping nhng hnh nh v text c to ra trong chng trnh v cng c th c nhp t nhng chng trnh khc.

Trapping style:to sn 1 style trapping

Name: t tn cho Trapping style. Trap Width: thit lp dy trap. Default: cho tt c cc mu tr mu en 100% Black Width: cho cc mu nm cnh hay nm di mu en.

Nhng mu nm cnh mu en s gin vo mu en v nhng mu nm di mu en s thu nh li. Thit lp cc ngng trapping:

Step limit: mc nh :10%, s cho kt qu tt nht nu s dng gi tr t 8%-20% Black color limit: mc nh 100%. S cho kt qu tt nht nu s dng gi tr thp hn 70% Black density Limit: nu mun mt mu pha ti s dng c cc gi tr trong black width with th phi bo m l gi tr ny khng c ln hn gi tr trong black Density Limit. Sliding Trap Limit: Thit lp ngng cho php vic to ng k gia 2 mu trap.0 %: tt c nhng ng trap mc nh l Centerline.100%: tt ch ny. Trap Color Redution: mc nh:100%. Nh hn 100%: mu trap s sng hn. 0%: gi tr mt mu trap s cn bng vi gi tr mt ca mu ti hn. Image Trap Placement: c s dng khi Trapping i tng vector vi hnh Bitmap.

1.3

Trapping trong Corel Draw:

C hai phng php Trapping: Trap t ng v Trap bng cch chn thuc tnh Overprint cho cc i tng c chn. Trapping bng cch chn thuc tnh Overprint: S dng cng c Pick Tool, bm chut phi ln i tng cn trap v chn ch Overprint.

C th chn Fill hoc Stroke hoc c hai.

Cn lu l khi cho Overprint stroke ta phi cho dy Stroke ln gp i gi tr cn Trapping v ng vin trong Corel lun c mt na nm bn ngoi v mt na bn trong dng vin.

 Trapping t ng:

File/print/Auto-sepration Click chn Separation: chn always overprint black.

Auto-spreading: t ng to mt ng vin xung quanh i tng cn trap, copy mu ging vi mu nn ca i tng v c thuc tnh overprint. Nhp tr s vo trong hp Maximum: m rng ca i tng cn trap ty thuc vo gi tr Trap cc i va mi nhp v mu ca i tng. Chn ty chn Fixel Width nu mun c nh b dy ca khong m rng.Tr s Maximum s thay i thnh Width khi chn ty chn ny.
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Ty chon Text Above: xc nh co ch nh nht m Corel s bt u thc hin ch Auto-spreading. Do cc on vn bn c co ch nh ta nn chn tr s hi cao nu khng ch c th b m hn bnh thng rt nhiu.
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Ch trong khi thc hin trapping trong Corel:

Cha c ng vin. c t mu nn. Cha thit lp thuc tnh Overprint. 1.4 Trapping trong Adobe Illustrator:

Kt qu trapping trong AI c th c lu di dng EPS v c t vo cc chng trnh dn trang. Chng trnh c hai phng php Trapping Overprint:

Set up overprint:

Chn cc i tng mun overprint. Vo attributes panel / overprint fill or overprint stroke or c hai. Overprint black:

overprint mu en trong trang ti liu, chn overprint black option trong hp thoi print.

Bn c th s dng lnh overprint black thit lp overprint cho cc i tng m trong thnh phn mu c cha phn trm mu en. Lnh c truy xut: -

Chn cc i tng mun overprint. Chn edit/ edit color/ overprint black.

Nhp phn trm mu en m bn mun overprint. Tt c cc i tng c t l phn trm mu en s overprint. Chn fill, stroke hoc c hai p dng overprint.

 overprint nhng mu en process (gm cyan, magenta v yellow) th chn include blacks with CMY.
-

overprint cc mu en spot, chn include spot blacks.

b ch overprint i vi cc i tng cha phn trm mu en, chn remove black instead of add black trong hp thoi overprint black. To hoc b overprinting:

Vo file/ print/ advanced/ menu overprints/ simulate hoc discard ( to hoc b).

Spread or choke:

Spread (object overlaps background) compared to choke (background overlaps object)

Chn i tng trn trong hai i tng cn trap. Trong hp thoi stroke:

Lm spread bng cch t mu cho stroke cng mu fill ca i tng trn (i tng c mu sng hn).

Object stroked with fill color A. Overprinted stroke creates spread trap B. Fill creates knockout C. Area of trap D. Area of knockout

Lm choke bng cch t mu stroke ca i tng nm trn cng mu fill ca i tng nm di (c mu sng hn).

Object stroked with background color A. Overprinted stroke creates choke trap B. Fill creates knockout C. Area of trap

D. Area of knockout

Vo window/ attributes/ overprint stroke. Trap mt ng:

Copy of stroke used for spread trap A. Overprinted top stroke creates spread trap B. Bottom stroke creates knockout C. Area of knockout D. Area of trap

Chn ng cn trap. Trong hp thoi stroke t mu cho stroke. Chn dy ca ng. Copy ng v cho n nm trn. Trong hp thoi stroke t mu mong mun cho ng. Chn dy ca ng ln hn dy ca ng ban u. Vo window/ attributes/ overprint stroke cho ng nm trn. Trap mt phn ca mt i tng:

Drop shadow with a trap (left) is based on the line drawn where the object and its drop shadow meet (right).

V mt ng dc cnh hoc cc cnh m bn mun trap. Nu i tng qu phc tp th dng cng c direct selection tool chn cnh cn trap, copy chng v cho nm ln trn.
-

Trong hp thoi stroke chn gi tr mu m bn lm spread hoc Vo window/ attributes/ overprint stroke.

choke. -

Trapping t ng: c truy xut qua menu Effect/pathfinder/Trap

Hp thoi Trap trong Adobe Illustrator Lnh Trap ny ch thc hin cho ti liu s dng h mu CMYK Trong mc Setting:

Thickness:thit lp tr s trap. dy trap mc nh :0.25point. Hight/Width: xc nh ln ca trap theo chiu ngang v chiu ng. Gi tr mc nh l 100% ngha l ln trap theo chiu ngang v ng bng nhau. Tint-Reduction: lm thay i sc ca trap. Khi thay i Trapping hai i tng vi mu sng th ng trap to ra s c mu ti hn, kt qu l s d dng b nhn thy. do ta s gim gi tr mu trap bng cch xc lp gi tr trong tint- reduction. Tr s mc nh l 40% ngha l khong mu trap bao gm 40% mu sng hn. Mc Option:

Traps with process color: chuyn i mu ca khong trap t dng mu spot sang mu Process. Reverse trap: theo nguyn tc ca vic traping thi mu sng s c gin vo mu ti hn. Nhng nu chn ty chn ny th mu ti hn s ng gin vo mu sng hn. Ty chn ny khng lm vic vi mu en hn hp. V d: nu trap mt i tng c mu Yellow sng v mt i tng c mu Blue sng th ng Trap to ra s c mu Green sng:

V d v hnh trapping trong Illustrator

1.5

Trapping trong Adobe Photoshop:

Truy xut qua lnh: image/ trap.

Lu : chuyn file sang ch mu CMYK th mi truy xut c

lnh trap.

Nhng nn lin tc ca hnh nh khng cn trapping v nu

trapping s cho kt qu t hn.ta ch cn chnh sa ti nhng cnh ca hnh nh bng cch to mt frame ph ln xung quanh cnh ca hnh nh trong cc chng trnh ha v dn trang.

C th trapping ton b hnh nh hoc tng vng.

Photoshop dng mt s tiu chun cho trapping:

Tt c cc mu c gin bn di mu en.

Mu sng hn c ni rng bn di mu ti hn.

Mu vng gin vo bn di nhng mu khc trong hn hp mu

tr C,M,K.

Mu cyan v mu magenta thun nht gin vo nhng mu khc

bn di vi t l tng ng nhau.

Vi ch en ta overprint bng cch chn mode darken hoc

multiply.

Trapping i vi mu spot:

Bc 1: trong pallete chanel, chn knh c mu spot cn trap.

tng.

Bc 2: chn select/ load selection hin th vng chn ca i

Bc 3: trong pallet channel, chn knh c mu spot nm bn di

m knh ny cha vng mun mc trng v nhn delete.

Bc 4: tr v bc 1 v to trapping bng cch ni rng hoc thu

hp vng chn: vo menu select/ modify/ expand hoc contract.

Nu mu i tng ti hn mu bn di n th ch contract v ngc li.

Bc 5: fill cng mu i tng nu dng lnh expand (ni rng

vng chn).

2. TRAPPING BNG CC PHN MM TRAPPING:

u im: Chng trnh trapping thc hin trn file postrip nn i tng trapping s ph hp ton trang ti liu Thc hin trapping tinh vi hn.

VIc trapping c th tch thnh mt quy trnh ring c ngha l nu cn th trapping c th thc hin trn mt trm lm vic ring. Trapping thc hin nht qun trn tt c cc trang v khng ph thuc vo chng trnh ng dng to ra file. Ph hp vi file nh dng EPS.

Nhc im: i hi c bit v thit b v quy trnh.

Nu trapping thc hin ti trm kim sot ri d liu c chuyn qua mng th cn b xung thm orkstation.

Vic tng thm 1 bc trong quy trnh s lm tng thm s khng tng thch gia chng trnh ng dng v chng trnh trapping chuyn dng, gia chng trnh trapping chuyn dng v rip. Chng trnh trapping chuyn dng lm vic da trn nn pixel phi din dch sang file postrip. Trnh thng dch ny him khi ging trong rip v vy c kh nng sau khi rip s khc. Dn n li rip(sai font) Trapping hu nh l thm i tng nn lm file postrip nng hn v dn n rip lu hn. Qun l mu phi thc hin trc trapping. Nu nh Rip qun l mu th trapping khng cn phi thc hin nhim v ny Nu nh file postcript c xut ra nhng my in khc nhau th yu cu trapping l khc nhau v v vy li phi thit lp li cc thng s trap i vi nhng my in khc nhau.
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3. TRAPPING TRN RIP: u im: D liu ch phi bin dch mt ln c ngha khng c vn lin quan n trnh bin dch postript khng tng thch hay sai font v cng tit kim thi gian bin dch.
-

File postcript c chuyn trc tip n Rip m khng phi qua trm trung gian Trapping trong Rip cho php Rip qun l mu bi v trap c tin hnh sau khi mu sc c qun l Nu bin dch c lu li th trapping vi thong s khc nhau c th c thc hin m khng cn phi bin dch d liu postript mt ln na. Nhc im: Ch c th kim tra kt qu khi m rip hon thnh nn nu pht hin file li th phi quay li chng trnh thit k 3.1 Full Auto Frame:

y l phn mm trapping ca cng ty Scitex corporation.

Trapping trn rip, chng trnh s phn im nhng file postscript

ri chuyn chng vo nh dng ca scitex - .CT (continuous tone) v .LW (line work) - , sau thc hin trapping trc khi xut film. File u vo ca faf thng l nhng file LW, faf s kim tra mt file LW quyt nh nhng ni no cn frame, sau s quyt nh hng v gi tr mu cho mi frame.

FAF s thi hnh cc chc nng sau khi thc hin trapping:

Tm kim tt c nhng cp mu giao nhau.

Chn nhng cp mu s to frame.

Quyt nh hng ca frame.

Xc nh nhng gi tr mu cmyk cho frame.

Xc nh mt s vng mu to frame.

To nhng file tch mu cho nhng mu c bit.

Lu gi file gc li d phng.

sau:

FAF chn nhng cp mu s to frame theo cc tiu chun

FAF kim tra nu mi mu trong mt cp mu:

Yu cu mt frame trng.

L mt mu c bit.

L mu en.

L mu tint hoc vng trong sut.

L mu vng.

Sau FAF s kim tra ng thi:

Quyt nh nhng cp mu yu cu to frame trong bt c trng

hp no.

Kim tra nu phn trm gi tr mu chung l trn gi tr mc nh

th s khng c frame no c to ra cho cp mu.

Quyt nh hng frame.

Kim tra nu mu frame cn sng hn.

Sau khi kim tra xong FAF s tin hnh trapping:

dy trapping c tnh bng mm, trong khi my in tnh ton

dy bng s hng im.

Cng thc tnh dy frame: dy frame (mm) = mesh.

Vi mesh: s im trn mt mm.

Quyt nh to frame:

Nu gi tr mu chung trong mt cp mu ln hn gi tr mu

chung cao nht th s khng c frame cho cp mu . Gi tr mu chung cao nht mc nh l 25.

Gi tr mu chung cao nht c tnh bng cch nhn gi tr cn

bng vi h s nng mc in.

Nng mc in mc nh: c=0,45; m = 0,35; y = 0,20; k = 1,00.

V d:

Mu 1

100

70

Mu 2

80

20

10

Gi tr cn bng

80

20

Gi tr mu chung: = (80 * 0,45) + (20 * 0,2) = 40 > 25 trng hp ny khng c frame.

Hng frame:

Nhng mu tint sng thng gin vo nhng mu tint ti

Nu ch sng hn nn background th nhng mu sng hn ca

ch nn gin v pha nn background. Nu ch ti hn th background gin bn di ch.

Mu frame:

L nhng mu c gi tr cao nht ca nhng mu thnh phn trong

cp mu trap.

V d:

Mu 1 (mu tham chiu )

20

100

Mu 2 (mu bin)

80

20

50

Mu frame (before)

80

100

50

Mu frame (after)

80

60

50

30

Mu sng hn gi l mu tham chiu, mu ti hn gi l mu bin.

Mu frame qu m s t ng gim bt gi tr mu xc nh trc .

Gi tr mu frame mi s c tnh theo cng thc sau:

(% magenta ca mu tham chiu - % magenta ca mu bin) * (1- 0.5) + 20 = 60.

Vic gim mu ch c thc hin khi gi tr ( ca nhng mu

thnh phn) ca bn mu tham chiu cao hn bn mu bin.

IV. TRAPPRO TRONG HARLEQUIN: nh dng mc Trapset preference, to mt mc trapset mi hay chnh sa mt trapset ang tn ti sn t mt list ca trappro bn c th lm theo cch di y

1. Name trapping preference: Option ny cho php bn xc nh tn ca trapset. Tn ca trapset s c km theo khi bn bn mc trapset preference, bn ko th thay i tn ca trapset m i km vi trang ti liu thit lp v trong trng hp ny th mc tn ca trapset s b n. Ink set - Mc nh h mu ca in n l CMYK (c th tham kho thm trong mc Inkset Manager) Unit: - Option ny cho php bn chn la n v o kch thc ca trap Trap width - Cho php xc lp rng ca trap bnh thng, trap bnh thng l tt c cc loi trap ngoi tr nhng chi tit mu en hoc nh nh nhng ch nh hay nhng ng mnh. Ga tr m bn nhp vo y s lin quan ti lch theo phng ngang xy ra trong thit b xut Trap height Default value: 0.0762mm - Cho php xc lp rng ca trap bnh thng, trap bnh thng l tt c cc loi trap ngoi tr nhng chi tit mu en hoc nh nh nhng ch nh hay nhng ng mnh. Gi tr m bn nhp vo y s lin quan ti lch theo chiu dc xy ra trong thit b xut - Trappro s to ra nhng loi trap khc nhau i vi mi gi tr nhp vo l khc nhau Feather steps Default value: 1 - Option ny cho php bn xc lp s bc chun s dng trong mt trap. Vi gi tr mc nh l 1 c ngha l trap s c to ra bng mt mu nguyn v vi gi tr ln hn mt c ngha l mu ca trap l mu chuyn.

Black trap widths Default value: 100.0% - Cho php bn xc lp gi tr rng ca trap i vi nhng chi tit mu en. Gi tr bn nhp vo s c dng cho trap thng, vd, gi tr bn nhp l 200% th i vi nhng trap mu en s ln gp 2 ln trap bnh thng Small object protection factor Default value: 0.6 - Cho php bn bo v nhng chi tit nh bng cch gim i rng ca trap khi tin hnh trap cho nhng chi tit ny. rng ca trap s khng ln hn t l rng trung bnh ca trap bnh thng. Vd nh bn nhp gi tr 0.6 c ngha l rng cu trap s khng ln hn 60% i vi i tng cn trap. Relative color step limit Default value: 10.0% - Cho php bn xc nh v tr trap bng vic so snh s thay i mu gia cc chi tit. Nu mt gi tr nh c xc nh vd nh 2% th s thay i mu l rt nh dn n nhiu chi tit c trap v ngc li, nu gi tr qu ln th ch mt vi chi tit c trap Sliding traps color limit Default value: 90.0% Cho php bn xc nh ngng m trap s thay i gia hai mu. Nhng trap ny s c tc dng lm trnh i nhng bc chuyn trap t ngt nhng vng ta to spread hay choke. Khi gii hn l 0% th trap lun trt thay i v vi gi tr 100% th trap lun c nh.

Trap color density reduction Default value: 0.0% - Cho php bn xc nh gi tr mt ca mu ti hn trong hai mu cn trap. Khi gi tr l 100% th trap s rt sng( gim ton b mt ca mu ti hn. Vic thit lp ny c p dng cho tt c nhng chi tit c trap mu en hoc mu c. Mc ny c l i khi option Feather step c xc lp vi gi tr ln hn 1. Object to image trap placement Default value: Center - Cho php bn xc lp nhng chi tit trn mt trang c trap nh th no so vi hnh nh v ch. Chn t list nhng phng php sau: Automatic:

B phn trapping cho php t xc nh ni thay th trap thch hp nht da trn mu sc ca nhng chi tit nm di. - Spread image: trap c thit lp bng cch m rng vng hnh nh ln vng hnh nh cn trap - Choke image: thit lp trap bng cch m rng vng vt th vo vng hnh nh - Center : va m rng va thu hp, vng trap s c nm gia vng bin ca hai vt th None : - Ko s dng thuc tnh trap Highlight traps : Default value: Not enabled - nh du vo nhng ni c trap, c th dng mu hoc mu xanh. Nhng mu ny khng c in ra.