FINAL YEAR PR0}ECT

PR0P0SAL

PRU)ECT TITLE: EARLY WARNINC AND HEALTH
MUNITURINC SYSTEM USINC WIRELESS SENSUR
NETWURKS




PRU)ECT ADVISUR:
BR.ALI NAWAZ
CRUUP MEMBERS:
KINZA FAR00Q (BTE-SP8-)
Y0SRA FAR00Q (BTE-SP8-)
BIRA RASAB (BTE-SP8-)
ANNA SANA (BTE-SP8-9)

BEPARTNENT 0F ELECTRICAL ENuINEERINu
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Table of Contents

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1he use of wlreless sensor neLworks ls surprlslngly lncreaslng day by day and lL has a sLrong presence ln our
homes and workplaces 1hls concepL ls also used ln healLh secLor A W8An comprlses of mulLlple sensor nodes
capable of sampllng processlng communlcaLlng vlLal slgns or many envlronmenLal feaLures 1hese sensors
are placed on Lhe human body as Llny paLches or hldden ln users' cloLhes allowlng proper healLh monlLorlng ln
Lhelr own envlronmenL 1he maln use of W8An ln healLh secLor ls Lo monlLor paLlenLs sufferlng from chronlc
dlseases and provlde Lhem proper medlcaLlon ln Llmely manner
A paLlenL's healLh ls remoLely monlLored uslng wlreless Lechnology A seL of senslng devlces are locaLed around
human body 1hese devlces are furLher connecLed Lo sensors LhaL monlLor vlLal body movemenLs and
parameLers 1hls provldes Lhe paLlenL moblllLy ease and comforL by noL physlcally connecLlng Lo number of
medlcal equlpmenL
Any aLlenL properly equlpped wlLh any wlreless body area neLwork need noL be physlcally presenL aL Lhe
physlclan's place for conLlnuous observaLlon A wlreless body sensor neLwork can be adequaLe for any
emergency case as lL auLomaLlcally sends daLa abouL paLlenL healLh condlLlon so LhaL physlclan can prepare for
Lhe LreaLmenL lmmedlaLely
We normally use blosensors for conLlnuous monlLorlng of physlologlcal parameLers of human body llke blood
pressure glucose levels and collecLlng Lhe daLa for furLher analysls Wearable body area sysLem allows a
paLlenL Lo closely monlLor changes ln hls vlLal slgns and provlde feedback Lo help malnLaln a deslred healLh
sLaLus
lf Lhese sysLems are lnLegraLed lnLo a Lelemedlcal sysLem Lhese sysLems can also alerL Lhe respecLlve physlclan
whenever llfeLhreaLenlng changes occur ln Lhe human body 1he examples can be a slmple pulse monlLors
acLlvlLy monlLors and porLable PolLer monlLors eLc
We wlll dlscuss number of ongolng pro[ecLs such as Code8lue MoblPealLh and lSlM whlch have conLrlbuLed a
loL ln maklng a paLlenL's llfe comforLable uslng W8An sysLem






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O 1o acqulre baslc undersLandlng of 8ody Area neLwork (8An)
O ueploymenL of sensors ln 8ody Area neLwork (8An)
O Lnergy requlremenL of sensors ln 8ody Area neLwork (8An)
O CooperaLlve communlcaLlon among 8ody Area neLwork (8An)
O undersLandlng of body slgnals and body slgnal processlng
O 1ransferrlng lnformaLlon Lo a cenLral server for processlng
O SlmulaLlve and hardware approaches
M1nCDCLC

ln our pro[ecL we wlll use boLh slmulaLlve and hardware approaches Lo acqulre a developed soluLlon
We wlll deal wlLh Lhe energy requlremenLs ln 8ody Area neLwork (8An) Lhe cooperaLlve
communlcaLlon beLween Lhe sensors Lhe undersLandlng of body slgnal processlng and Lhen
lmplemenLaLlon on boLh sofLware and hardware level
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1he fulflllmenL of Lhe ob[ecLlves of our pro[ecL whlch deals wlLh healLh monlLorlng uslng LCC
(LlecLrocardlography) and oLher sysLems capable of communlcaLlng healLh monlLorlng lnformaLlon
ALICA1ICN

Wlreless 8ody Area neLworks (W8Ans) provlde communlcaLlon soluLlons Lo Lhe healLhcare sysLems PealLh
monlLorlng Lelemedlclne mlllLary lnLeracLlve enLerLalnmenL and porLable audlo/vldeo sysLems are some of
Lhe appllcaLlons where W8Ans are belng used ln our pro[ecL we would deal wlLh Lhe lmplemenLaLlon of W8An
ln hearL LCC monlLorlng 1he sensor nodes whlch are lnsLalled on human body can proLecL large number of
sudden deaLhs caused by cardlovascular dlseases 1hls ls because Lhe necessary LreaLmenL preparaLlon can be
made ln advance as Lhe lnformaLlon abouL lrregularlLles of Lhe hearL ls recelved whlle monlLorlng Lhe healLh
sLaLus of Lhe paLlenL uslng W8An
CCMSA1S lnsLlLuLe of lnformaLlon 1echnology Lahore | 3

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1 SLaLeofLheArL 1elemedlclne/1elehealLh An lnLernaLlonal erspecLlve Mary Ann LleberL lnc 2 Madlson Avenue
LarchmonL n? 10338
2 l l Akyldlz W Su ? Sankarasubramanlam and L Caylrcl Wlreless Sensor neLworks a Survey" CompuLer neLworks
(Llsevler) vol 38 pp 393422 2002
3 Lmll !ovanov Wlreless 1echnology and SysLem lnLegraLlon ln 8ody Area neLworks for PealLh AppllcaLlon" LlecLrlcal and
CompuLer Lnglneerlng uepL unlverslLy of Alabama ln PunLsvllle
4 8esLoon 1 Pussaln !aff "A Wlreless 8ody Area neLwork SysLem for MonlLorlng hyslcal AcLlvlLles and PealLhSLaLus vla
Lhe lnLerneL" LxamensarbeLe 43 hp March 2009
3 8 krlshnamacharl neLworklng Wlreless Sensors" Cambrldge unlverslLy ress 2006
6 k W Coh ! Lavanya ? klm L k 1an and C 8 Soh A uAbased LCC 8eaL ueLecLor for Pome Cardlac Care" ln lLLL
Lnglneerlng ln Medlclne and 8lology SocleLy Shanghal Chlna 2003 pp 373378
7 ! kolbe W lergursson and ! CarreL 8apld CnseL AsLhma a Severe buL uncommon ManlfesLaLlon" 1horax vol 33
pp 241 247 Aprll Aprll 1998
8 ? ! Zhao A uavldson ! 8aln S C Ll C Wang and C Lln A MLMS vlscomeLrlc Clucose MonlLorlng uevlce" ln Lhe
13Lh lnLernaLlonal Conference on SolldSLaLe Sensors AcLuaLors and MlcrosysLems 18AnSuuCL8S 03 2003 pp 18161819
9 S uagLas ? neLcheLol and P Wu An lnLegraLed Wlreless Senslng and Moblle rocesslng ArchlLecLure for AsslsLed
Llvlng and PealLhcare AppllcaLlons" ln 1sL ACM SlCMC8lLL lnLernaLlonal Workshop on SysLems and neLworklng SupporL
for PealLhcare and AsslsLed Llvlng LnvlronmenLs San !uan uerLo 8lco 2007 pp 7072
10 Mlkael Solnl !ussl nummela eLrl Cksa Leena ukkonen and Laurl Sydanhelmo Wlreless 8ody Area neLwork for Plp
8ehablllLaLlon SysLem"
11 u Maurer A 8owe A Smallaglc and u Slewlorek eWaLch A Wearable Sensor and noLlflcaLlon laLform" ln
lnLernaLlonal Workshop on Wearable and lmplanLable 8ody Sensor neLworks (8Sn 2006) Cambrldge MA uSA 2006
12 C Mulllgan and L W Croup 1he 6LoWAn ArchlLecLure ln 4Lh Workshop on Lmbedded neLworked Sensor Cork
lreland 2007
13 L SchwleberL S k S CupLa and ! Welnmann 8esearch Challenges ln Wlreless neLworks of 8lomedlcal Sensors" ln 7Lh
annual lnLernaLlonal Conference on Moblle CompuLlng and neLworklng 8ome lLaly 2001 pp 131163
14 aulo neves Mlchal SLachyra !oel 8odrlgues AppllcaLlon of Wlreless Sensor neLworks Lo PealLhcare romoLlon"
!ournal of CommunlcaLlons SofLware and SysLems vol4 no3 SepLember 2008
13 1la Cao uan Creenspan MaLL Welsh 8adford 8 !uang and Alex Alm vlLal Slgn MonlLorlng and aLlenL 1racklng Cver a
wlreless neLwork ln proceedlngs of Lhe 27Lh Annual lnLernaLlonal Conference of Lhe lLLL LM8S Shanghal SepLember 2003