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oHk;csuf/ udk,frydkifwmudk udk,fydkifw,fvdkY trSwfrSm;w,f? todrSm;w,f? t,lrSm;w,f? oHk;csufyJ/ NyD;awmh rwifhw,fwmBuD;udk wifh w,fw,fvdkY trSwfrSm;w,f? todrSm;w,f? t,lrSm;jyefw,f/ oHk;csufygyJ? aygif;vdkuf&if (3_4=12)csuf&Sdw,f/ tJ'rm;,Gi;f azmufjyef trSw?f tod? D S t,lrrSewhJ 0dyvmow&m; 12 yg;xJrmvnf; f S ]tokb} uygaew,fav/ rwihw,fwhJ tok f b tmHkedrdwfudk wihfw,fw,fvkdY okbedrdwf tmHkxifrSwfrSm;jcif;[m t&mus,fygw,f/ 'gaMumifh t*FkwdK&fygVd? {uedygwf? eD0&Py[me0*f? yxrokwfrSm a[mMum; xm;awmfrlw,f/ &[ef;wdYk ]okbedrw}f (wihw,fonf d f [k rSwf,ljcif;) onf rjzpfao;aom umrpE (umr*kPtmHw vdcsiwyfrufr)udk jzpfay: f k Ykd k f I ap jzpfay:vmaom umrpEudk wdk;yGm;ap onf/ xdkYtwl rjzpfao;aom umrpEudk jzpf a y:ap jzpf a y:vmaom umrp u d k wdk;yGm;aponfh tjcm;wpfpHkwpfckaom w&m; udkrQ igbk&m;jrifawmfrrlay/ &[ef;wdkY ]okbedrdwf} udk roihfaom tm;jzihf (ta,medaom reodum&) ESv;kH oGi;f

FORE ARTICLES
"r0D&onf Ak'w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/

ajr;,SufaewJht&m) 14/ yd[uH =tzsOf;(o&uf&GufvkdY vnf;ac:Muw,f? xdkYjyif abvHk;0rf;vQmvdkY q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm& vnf;ac:Muw,f) (kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;) 15/ yygoH = tqk w f ( ozef ; oD ; rSnhfoPmef&Sd? tpmr&SdwJhtcg ylavmifw,f) ayg|d v aw & 0w K Ak'&Sifawmfjrwfonf om0wdjynf aZw0efausmif;awmf aeawmfrlaomtcg (yygoHyOu) &[ef;ig;&mukd pmykdYcsaeaom yd#uwfokH;ykH aqmifaom ayg|dvrax&fukd ]]wkpayg|dv}} 16/ tEH = tlr(a,musfm; 32 ]]armCayg|dv}} (tcsnf;ESSD;aom ayg|dv) [k ac:awmfrl&mwGif xkdrax&fonf xdwfvefYjcif; awmif&SnfNyD; rdef;rrsm;rSm 28 awmifom&Sd) 17/ tE*kPH = tlodrf(tlrBuD;udk &pf jzpf *kdPf;oHCmukd pGefYcGm awmausmif;0if NyD;vQif &[EmomraPi,f\txH vuftkyf csD ur|mef;ukdawmif;\/ omraPi,fvnf; rmefusatmif jyKNyD;vQif ajcmufayguf&Sdaom ywfacGaewJhtlrsm;) 18/ O'&d,H =tpmopf t d r f ( tpm awmifykdY wpfaygufjzifh zGwf0ifoGm;onf&Sd aomf ig;ckaomtaygufwkdYukdydwf 0ifaom taygufjzifh xGufvmaomzGwfukd zrf;avmh[k ur|mef;enf;ay;\/ &Sifayg|dvvnf; y&d,wd tdrfrSm ydk;rsKd; 32 rsKd;&Sdowwf) 19/ u&DoH = t p m a [ m i f ; t d r f ? PfBuD;aomyk*KdvfjzpfaomaMumihf xkdrQavmuf jzihfod &[ef;w&m;ukd tm;xkwf&mwGif bk&m; &Sifonf *Euk#DwkdufawmfrS a&mifjcnfawmfvTwf vsuf &Sifayg|dv\teD;wGif (usifBuD;tdrf) 20/ rwvk*F H =OD;aESmuf (tydi;f 4 ydi;f &yfouJhodkYjzpf ]]a,m*g a0 Zm,wD bl&D}} paom *gxmukd a[mawmfrl\/ ayg|dv k k rax&fonf &[Em jzpfav\/ om&Sd) (rwvk*FyOu) a,m*ga0 Zm,wD bl&d? 21/ ydwH =onf ; ajc(A' o nf ; t a,m*g bl&docFa,m/ ajc+tA'onf;ajc 2 rsKd;&Sd) {wH a'G"myxH wGm? 22/ aorSH =ovdyf b0g, 0db0g, p/ 23/ ykaAm = jynf wxm} wmeH eda0o,s? 24/ avm[dwH =aoG; ,xm bl&d y0kwd/ 25/ aoa'g =acR; jref r muAsm 26/ ara'g =tqDcJ(ar'qu) ynmwkd;vpf tm;opfvkdY&,f? 27/ tk =rsuf&nf rBuKd;ryrf; PfpGrf;aysmufuG,f? 28/ 0om =qD M unf ( vuf ? ajc qkwf,kwfyGm;pD; c&D;ESpfoG,f? axmuf? ESmacgif;? ykcHk;pGef;rsm;xGuf&Sd) Pfjzifhq odMuukefNyD;&,f? 29/ acaVm =wHawG; ynmtusKd; yGm;wkd;&m0,f? 30/ odCmPdum F =ESyf rdrdtm; oGif;xm;okd&r,f/ 31/ vodum =tap; Indeed from meditation wisdom arises, without meditation wisdom wanes; 32/ rkwH =usii,f? qD;(rkwqu) f knowing this two fold path of gain and loss, so let him conduct himself that wisdom (*) grows. ]rMunhfwwf&if wPSm? IrSwfwwf pum;ajy/ / ur|mef;bm0em yGm;rsm; tm;xkwfrIrS ajrBuD;yrm ysHUESHYpGmaomynmonf &if bm0em} qdkouJhodkY rdrdwdkY oifwdkY&JU udk,f pifppf jzpfay:vm\/ vkHYvenf;yg; ur|mef; ryGm;bJaerIaMumifh ynmaysmufuG,f ysufjy,f cEmtwGif;eJY tjyifrSm &SdaeMuwJh ypnf; 32 \/ ynmwk;d jcif; qkwjf cif; vrf;ESpo,udk od ynmwk;d yGm;Ekiaom tjcif;t&mjzifh rdru,udk f G f d f d dk f rsKd; ('Gwd Homum&)[m w&m;IrSwfp&mawG a&SUaqmifac:iif&m\/ (oGif;xm;&m\)/ csnf;ygyJ/ ]tykyfaumifudk kyfaqmif} qdkwJh twdkif; jyKjyifqif,ifrGrf;rHxm;MuvdkYom wifh cE m ud k , f t &S d u d k Pf t od e J Y aMumif; apwemaumif;eJY a&;om;wifjyvdkuf w,fw,f? (okb)vdYk xifaeMuwmyg/ trSepif rdatmif MunhfwwfzdkYyJvdkygw,f/ f wmyg/ ppf u awmh rwih f w ,f w J h tok b awG o m earm or m or K ' u&Zuma, PH M ooma&wG m jzpfaeygw,f/ rH k & G m aeZm qdkwJhtwdkif; ]w&m;&Smudk,frSmawGU} zdkY vdkyg

Ak'*wum D d

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

oHa0*\ omraP
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tcsd e f u mvMumjrih f p G m qG r f ; 0wf vSL'gef;cJaom Oygoum\ oli,fcsi;f armifEr h S oHk;a,mufonf wpfaeYwGif rd*'g0kefawm ausmif;odYk ud,wivuygvmNy;D qGr;f qufuyf k f kd f kd f vSL'gef;w&m;em,lMu&m o'gw&m;wd;k yGm;vsuf aeYpOfqGrf;0wfudk wm0ef,lvSL'gef;cJhMu\/ wpfaeYwGif aqGrsKd;rsm;u ykPm;BuD; orD;tm; olr\ Bu;D a':? om;i,fEivufxyf Y S fh ay;&efwuwe;f Muavonf/ xdtcse ykPm; kd f G k d f rav;\ Bu;D a':om;rSm oHupomraPt&Sif d jrwf x H omraP0wf a eqJ j zpf o nf / omraPaetdrfodkY qGrf;cH<uvmaomaeYwGif rdcifjzpfolu omraPtm; OD;av;ykPm; BuD;\ orD;ESihf vufxyf&ef em;csavonf/ omraPonf acw 0 wf j cif ; om jzpfojzihf rdcifu jzm;a,mif;ajymqdkonfh pum;ud k E S p f o uf o abmusaomaMumih f vlxGuf&efoHudpomraPxH cGihfyefavQmuf xm;vdkuf\/ oHudpomraP t&Sifjrwfonf um; omraP? r*fzdkvf&rnfhtaMumif; odjrifawmfrlojzihf wvqdkif;iHhcdkif;vdkufonf/ wpfvjynhfaomtcg omraPtm; q,fhig; &ufxyfrqi;f cdi;f vduonf/ q,fig;&ufjynhf H kd k k f h onhftcg ckepf&ufaeygOD;[k qdkif;cdkif;vdkuf jyefonf/ omraPonfvnf; OyZm,fq&m jzpfaom oHupomraP\ pum;udrvGeqef d k f Ek d i f o l y D y D ck e pf & uf x yf r H a e&jyef a yonf / odaomf omraP ,ckwpfzefapmihqi;f &aom Yk f kd ckepf&ufum; qef;Mu,fvSaom ckepf&ufjzpfcJh avonf/ omraPvlxGuf&ef apmihfqdkif;ae pOfwpfaeY ol\OD;av;ykPm;BuD; rdom;pk aexdkif&m t&yfwGif avjyif;rkefwdkif;usa&muf ojzihf tdrfNydKusum rdom;pkig;OD;pvHk; aoqHk; oGm;Muonf/ olO;D &D;awmfyPm;Bu;D aexdi&m Y k k f t&yfrSm rd*'g0kefawmESifh tvSrf;a0;aom aMumihf xdowif;jzpf&yfukd omraPrMum;acs/ k ckepf&ufjynhf&efom olpdwfapmae\/ rdk;oufavrkefwdkif;wdkuf aoqHk; oGm;Muaom ykPm;Bu;D wdYk ZeD;armifEum; Nywm HS d jzpfcJhNyD; om;ESpfa,mufESihf orD;i,fav;wdkYrSm pmrsuf E S m 23 ok d Y

oH u d p r ax&f o nf ck e pf E S p f o m; t&G,f omraPjyK&ef qHcsay;pOfrSmyif &[Emjzpfcaom omraPausmwpfyg;jzpfonfh hJ f &[ef; oHk;usdyfESihf oHudpomraPtwlwuG oDwif; oH;k cJpOfu ck;d om;ig;&monf vlom;jzihf h ,ZfewfylaZmfzkdY &[ef;rsm;udk owf&ef zrf;qD; cJhMuonf/ odkYaomf &[EmomraPu cdk;om; ig;&mudtjrifre&atmif tusip&PpGr;f tm; k S f fh jyqH;k rum &[ef;awmfrsm; toufukd u,fwif cJhonf/ ckd;om;ig;&monfvnf; tjypfudk 0efcs awmif;yefMuum? oHudpomraPxHawmf &Sif&[ef;jyKcJhMuavonf/ aemif t cgoH u d p o mraP&[E m t&Sifjrwfonf wynhfcdk;om;wjzpfvJ &[ef; ig;&mESitwl rd*'g0keawmausmif;wGif oDwif; fh f oHk;aeawmfrl\/ oHudpomraPtrSL;&Sdaom &[ef;awmfrsm;udk MunfndKolvnf; aygrsm;\/ txl;ojzihf q&mjzpfaom oHudpomraP &[Emt&Sifjrwf a[mMum;aom w&m;udk ESpf ouf M u w&m;emol ? tvS L ay;ol w d k Y j zih f oHudpomraP awm&ausmif;BuD;rSm tvGef pnfum;aeayonf/ oH u d p o mraPud k o' g Munf n d K aom Oygoum 'g,umwpfa,mufuvnf; aeYpOf qGr;f 0wfrysuf vSL'gef;aeMua&;twGuf edAmefaqmfwm0efudk ,lum omoemawmfudk cs;D ajrmufaxmufyvsu&onf/ oHupomraP hH f dS d &[Emt&Sifjrwf omoemjyKaomtcsdefu

vnf; tdEd,EkdifiHrSm jA[P0g'eJY Ak'bmom 0g'tm;NydKifaecsdefjzpf rd*'g0kefe,fajrrSm vnf; rdpmt,l&orsm;ESifh jA[P0g'ud;k uG,f dS l ,HkMunfolrsm;vnf;&Sdae\/ oHudpomraP&[Emt&Sifjrwf \ Oygoumuvnf; Ak'bmom0g'udk ,HkMunf aom o'gw&m;&Sdoljzpf olYtaygif;toif; bmomuGJrsm;udk Ak'bmom0g'\ taMumif; tusKd;&Sif;jyvsuf tvSL'gejyKMu&ef wdkufwGef; avh&Sd\/ wpfaeYwGif Oygoumonf olYoli,f csif; wpfa,mufudk oHudpomraPt&Sifjrwf xH ac:aqmifvmNyD; oHudpomraP &[Em t&Sifjrwf\ w&m;udkem,laponf/ t&Sijf rwfu Oygoum\ oli,fcsi;f udk w&m;"ra[mMum;qHk;r&m xdkolonfvnf; tvSL'gejyKvpwjf zpfay:vm\/ odaomf olwYkd kd d Yk rd o m;pk o nf jA[ P t,l & S d o l r sm;jzpf wpfaMumif; rdbESpfyg;udkiJhum udk,fwdkifrl td r f o d k Y oH C mrsm;ud k yih f z d w f N yD ; rvS L ? oli,fcsif;Oygoumtm; wpfqihfvSL'gef;cdkif; avonf/ Oygoum\ oli,fcsif;rSm rdbESpf yg;ESifh olatmuf nDwpfa,muf? nDrwpfa,muf Y &Sdao;onf/ ol\rdbESpfyg;jzpfaom ykPm; BuD;ESihf ykaP;rBuD;wdkYurl &[ef;oHCmudk tdk taorjyKacs? Oygoum\ oli,fcsi;f armifEr S oHk;OD;u &[ef;oHCmudk MunfndKMuonf/ Oyg oumrSwpfqihf qGrf;0wfudk ay;vSLcJhMu\/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/

a*gwrAk'ESihf rif;wdkY\ avmuobm0"r jyemajz&Sif;enf;rsm; (1)

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(,cif t ywf r S t quf ) Ak'onf odMum;rif; pDpOfay;aom vrf;c&D;jzihf &[EmwpfaxmifNcH&Hvsuf &mZ N*dK[fNrdKUwGif;odkY 0if<uawmfrlonf/ bk&ifAdrdom&onfvnf; tNcHt&H rsm;ESihfwuG bk&m;&SifESifh&[EmwdkYudk BudKqdkNyD; ae&mcsay;um ud,wif qGr;f cJz,abmZOfwYkd k f kd G f jzihf jyKpkvkyfauR;awmfrlonf/ rif;BuD;onf qGrf;qufuyfNyD;aom tcg tjypfajcmufyg;uif;vGwf&m ae&mxdkif aeNyD;vQif - NrdKU&GmESihf ra0;vGef;jcif;? - NrdKU&GmESihf reD;uyfvGef;jcif;? - oGm;vrf; vmvrf;ESihf jynhfpHkjcif;? - vlwdkif; vlwdkif; tvkd&Sdaom tcgoGm;vmzdkY &efvG,fuljcif;? -tmHig;wef NrKd UoH? &GmoH? vlowrS rqdwNf irf k H Ykd d jcif;[laom t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynhpaom tb,f f kH t&yf bk&m;&Sifonf oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlyg rnfenf;} [k tBuHtpnfjzpfvwf rdrdykdif aom a0VK0efO,smOfonf t*Fgig;yg;ESihf jynhfpHkojzihf xdka0VK0efO,smOfudk bk&m;trSL; &Sdaom &[ef;oHCmtaygif;udk vSL'gef;&rl aumif;avpG} [k qifjcifpOf;pm;Ny;D bk&m;&Siukd f ]bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m; wynhfawmfonf &wemoHk;yg;ESihf uif;uGm raeEdkifyg? tcg[kwf[kwf r[kwf[kwf bk&m; &SixarSmufoYkd vma&mufvyg\? ,ck&iawmf f H kd S f

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

10

"r0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/ w,f/ (996) ckESpfrSm teE"Zq&mawmf? t&d,mvuFm&q&mawmf? wdavmumvuFm& q&mawmf aemufygta>ct&Hrsm;ESihf t&SireE f k d aCmo[m ESpfaygif; (127)ESpf? rif; (9) quf wdkifwdkif wdrfjrKyfaewJh rauG;wdkif;? rif;bl;? pukNrdKUe,ftwGif;u ref;a&TpufawmfodkY<uNyD; ajcawmf&mt&SmxGufcJhygw,f/ 'Dc&D;u awm Murf;? awmifMurf; om;&Jwd&pmefawGaygvdkY yifyef;vSygw,f/ r&Suf&GmrSmem;cdk&if; ntcg tdyfrufxJrSm 0wfjzLpifMu,f0wf vlwpfOD;eJY acG;eufBu;D wpfaumif q&mawmfem;a&mufvm NyD;... tE&m,fBuD;ygbdoeJY b,fhtwGuf aMumihf vmygovJ bk&m;...vdkY ar;wJhtcg 'Dae&m0ef;usif awmifay:eJYawmif atmufrSm pufawmf&m (ajcawmf&m) ESpfql&Sd aMumif; a&S;a[mif;usr;f *efrmawGU&vd[k q&m S Yk awmfu rdefYygw,f/ 'gqdk&if eHeufvif;awmh acG;eufBuD; oGm;&maemufudkomvkdufoGm;yg? awGUygvdrhf r,f..vdkY 0wfjzLpifMu,feJYvlu avQmufygo wJh/ reufvif;awmh acG;eufBuD;wpfaumifudk awGUvkduf&wJhtwGuf if;acG;eufBuD;oGm;&m aemufvuNf y;D &SmMuawmh NcKH E,ywaygif;awG dk G f d f zH k ; tk y f a ewJ h txuf p uf a wmf & mwpf q l ? atmufpufawmf&mwpfqukd awGUvkuw,fqkd l d f &ifyJ tm;yg;w&zl;ygw,f/ ntcgrSm t&Sif rkedEaCmou y|mef;a'oem&Gwfzwfawmh om"kac:oH Mum;&w,fqdkyJ.../ q&mawmf/ / oif b,folvJ/ ewf / / wynhawmf aomwmyef f ewfBuD;ygbk&m;/ q&mawmf/ / oifbk&m;&Sifudk rDo vm;/ ewf / / rSefyg rDvkdufygw,f bk&m;/ q&mawmf/ / 'gqd&if ig &GwzwfwhJ k f y|mef;w&m;awmf bk&m;a[meJY udun&UJ vm;/ k f D ewf / / rSefyg? ig;ydudkzufeJY txyfxyfxwygu tay:qH;k zufeYJ wlygw,f k f bk&m;/ q&mawmf/ / aomwmyefvqao;? J kd EIwfxGufnHhvkdufwm? ig &GwfzwfwJhy|mef; bk&m;a[meJYrudkufnDygu igh&JUOD;acgif; rdk;BudK; ypfygapom;/ tJ'vt"d|mefvuawmhrS aomwm D kd dk f yefewfBuD;[m q&mawmf&Gwfzwfwm rSefuef wdusaMumif;? ZGJ? vHkYv r,kwfavsmhapcsifvdkY ckvavQmufwif&aMumif;? cGivwztaMumif; kd fh T f Ykd avQmufwifygw,f/ t&SifrkedEaCmo[m ajcawmf&mudk ESpxyfouFe;f eJtyNf y;D ? bk&m;jzpf f Y k rnfqdkygu xl;jcm;aomedrdwfjyygapom;.. vd k Y t"d | mef j yKvk d u f w J h t cg ouF e f ; BuD ; u BudK;Mumkyfo@mef ukef;xvmygowJh/ BudK; awmhBudK;pm; Mumr,fqdkwJhoabmyg/ bk&m;qk yefw,fqwm awmfa,musm;oweYJ pdwrul; kd kH f d f &Jygbl;/ t&SireEaCmo[m ajcawmf&mESpql f k d f udk csnfrQifeJYwkdif;,lNyD; omvGefrif;udk;uG,fzdkY ydkYapcJhygw,f/ pG e f Y v T w f E d k i f j cif ; ES i h f Munf n d K aomow d x l ; t&SifrkedEaCmo[m a&Tpufawmf tjyef arG;&yfajr pvif;0ifNyD; yckuLtaemuf ycef;Bu;D bufrm a&TOrifq&mawmfxH <ua&muf S zl;arQmfygw,f/ a&TOrifawm&ausmif;rSm q&m awmf ESpfyg;awGUMuawmh t&SifrkedEaCmou awmBuD;rsufrnf; uyd,eJY wpfyg; xJ ae&wm raMumufzl;vm;bk&m;.../ vdkY avQmuf a wmh ? a&T O rif q &mawmf u .. aMumufvdkY wpfyg;wnf;aewmygvdkY ajzqdk vdkufwJhtcg t&SifrkedEaCmo[m MuufoD; awG wzsef;zsef; xvmygowJh/ xdkYtwl.. oH o &meJ Y c E m ud k aMumuf o l [ m wpfyg;wnf;aeNyD;? iguawmh raMumufvdkY y&d o wf e J Y rif ; q&mvk y f a eyguvm;..vd k Y oHa0*BuD;pGm &awmfrlygowJh/ 'Daemuf t&Sif rkedEaCmo[m ouFef;tpHkwdkYeJY a&TOrifq&m awmfudk uyfvSLygw,f/ uyfvSLwdkif; a&TOrif q&mawmfu ]]a&Tpnf;cHkvSLyg\}} vdkY wqihf jyefvSLygw,f/ t&Sifbk&m; bmusrf;rsm; a&;aeyg ovJ vdkYavQmufawmh 0denf;ed,usrf; a&;om;aMumif;ajymNyD; xkwfjywJhtcg t&Sif rkedEu ola&;wJhusrf;eJYwdkufNyD;MunhfwJhtcg a&TOrifq&mawmf usrf;NyD;ou&mZfu apmpD; pGm NyD;aeaMumif; odvkduf&w,fqdk&ifyJ aemif wpfcserm b,fq&mawmfusr;f u om w,fvYkd d f S tjiif;yGm;um tukodkvfjzpfrSmpdk;vdkY t&Sif rkedEaCmo[m ola&;wJhusrf;udk rD;dIUvsuf bk&m;rSm ylaZmfvkdufygowJh/ udk,fawmfwdkif a&;om;jyKpkwJhusrf;udk 'Dvdk rD;dIUNyD; ylaZmfw,f qdkwm awmfHkolawmfaumif;pdwf? awmfHkowd eJY rjzpfEiygbl;/ 'DvMkd unfnKd jcif;eJY pGevwEif kd f Yf T f kd jcif;udu MunfnKd p&mtwdyg/ q&mawmfEpyg; k S f ausmif;ay:uqif;awmh odumjcif;wlayr,hf wpfyg;eJYwpfyg; a&SUu<uzdkYwdkufwGef;ygw,f/ a&TOrifq&mawmf &SifZrK"Zu rif;q&mudk pmrsuf E S m 17 ok d Y

'gwifru wpfaeYaomtcg &Sifvly&dowf Advytv,frm tif;0yi;f ausmf t&Sit&d,m k f Hk S f vuFm&eJY jynfyif;ausmf t&SifrkedEaCmowdkY udk ynmNydKif pum;ppfxdk;apygw,f/ t&Sif t&d,mvuFm&ar;orQudk t&SifrkedEaCmo ajzqdwtcg 0g;tpnf;Bu;D udk "m;eJwpfcsuxJ k hJ Y f cGJvkdufovdk? ygVd? t|uxm? #Dum? *EE&? Oyrm Oyar,s pH k v if v S o vd k ? t&S i f rkedEaCmo ar;vdkY t&Sift&d,mvuFm&u ajzqdk&mrSmawmh rdk;ao;rdk;zGJrsm;usvmovdk ygVd a wmf ? t|uxm? 0d N *d K [f ? 0pew e J Y jynfhpHkygayw,fvdkY r[moHCmh emxtoif; omoemydkifq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u csD;rGrf;NyD; ESpfyg;pvH;kudk y&du&mpHkvifpGmeJY qufuyf cs;D usL;ygowJ/ xdtjyif 'Dt&SiEpyg; tar; h Yk f S f tajzvk y f M upOf "mwk u xm#D u mrS m awmh t&Sift&d,mvuFm&udk t&SifrkedEaCmou (2) Budrfomayw,fvdkY av;xyfq&mawmfu rdeygw,f/ Yf (omoemvuFm&pmwrf; pm-165) pum;ppfxdk;yGJNyD;wJhtcg t&Sif 2yg; vHk; ydkausmfMum;cJhygw,f/ taemufzufvGefrif; (974) ckESpfrSm oHvsiNf rKd Uu iZifumudk wducuEreif;oGm;&m k f kd f dS f rSmvnf; t&SireEaCmoudk yihaqmifcw,f/ f k d f hJ ppfEiwtcg t&SireEaCmoudk rGebe;f Bu;D kd f hJ f k d G f k rsm;tm; pmcsapygw,f/ tJ'DtcgrS jrefrm bkef;BuD;awG pmwwfygayw,fvdkY tHhMoukef MuowJh/ t&ifwkef;u jrefrmbkef;BuD;awG pmrwwfbl; &,fvdkY txifao;cJhMuayoudk;/ (977) ckESpfrSm nDjzpfol pvif;NrdKUpm; rif;&J ausmfpGmu aemifawmf taemufzufvGefrif; xHciawmif;Ny;D t&SireEaCmoudk ud;k uG,jf yef G hf f k d ygw,f/ (979) ckEpta&muf rif;&Jausmpmu S f f G t&SifrkedEaCmoudk ppfui;f jypfem;t&yfrm kd S av;xyfa&Tausmif; jymom'f aqmufvyvLS 'gef; k f cJhygw,f/ t&SifrkedEaCmo[m ausmif;awG trsm;BuD ; tvS L cH & ol y g/ i,f p Of u vnf ; qGrf;cH&mutjyef 0g;jcrf;? Budrfjcrf;? avQmfwdkYudk aumuf,lcJhNyD; t&SifrkedEu ausmif;jyifjcif;? zmax;jcif; jyKvkyfavh&Sdyg w,f/ 'gudkjrifwJh wdavmu *kkq&mawmfu tif;0<uoGm;wJh yif;oHk;yg;xJu t&SifrkedEu t&ifausmif; &vd r h f r ,f v d k Y rd e f Y c J h z l ; ygw,f / i,f p Of uwnf ; u ausmif ; Z&yf j yif o l ? zmax; ol [ m ausmif ; aumif ; &vG , f w ,f v d k Y a&S ; tqd k v J & S d y gw,f / (991) ckESpfrSmawmh omvGefrif;u t&SifrkedEaCmoudk qnf;uyfudk;uG,fjyefyg

DHAMMA DEW
"r0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,f tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/

11

odMum;omoemqdkonfrSm
cif a rmif r d k ; (awmif B uD ; ) odMum;omoem[laompum;rSm odMum;rif;\tqHk;trudk qdkvdkaompum;r[kwfyg/ jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif apcdkif;awmfrlcsuft& wm0efay;awmfrlcsuft&? odMum;rif;apmifha&Smuftyfaom Ak'omoem awmfudk qdaompum;jzpfygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzihf odMum;rif;apmifa&Smuf k h tyfaom omoemawmfjzpfaomaMumifh odMum;omoem[k ac:qdkMu jcif;jzpfygonf/ jrwf p G m bk & m;ud k , f a wmf w k d i f a pcd k i f ; awmf r l j cif ; jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifonf omoemawmfudk apmifha&Smuf&ef? omoemhudprsm; tultnDay;&ef? odMum;rif;tm;apcdkif;wm0efay; awmfrlcJhavonf/ jrwfpmbk&m;onf aAm"dyif&if; tem*wHoPfjzihf avmuudkMunhfawmfrlonf&Sdaomf? oD[dkVfuRef;\ omoemawmf G xGef;um;rnhf orwd*kPfudkjrifawmfrl oD[dkVfuRef; &Sifr[dEomoem awmfjyKtHhaomtaMumif;udk rdefYMum;awmfrl\/ oifodMum;rif;onf xdkuJhodkY &Sifr[dE oD[dkVfuRef;odkYoGm; omoemjyKaomtcg? taygif;tazmf tultnDjzpfygavavmh[k wm0efay;apcdkif;awmfrlcJhavonf/ odMum;rif;onf ]]aumif;vSygNyDbk&m;}} [k 0efcHpum; avQmufxm; &Sifr[dE oD[dkVfuRef; omoemjyKaomtcg tultnD tazmfo[JjzpfcJhonf[k 0de,yd#uwfyg&mZduPfygVdawmf t|uxm yxrtkyfwGif azmfjyyg&Sdavonf/ jrwf p G m bk & m;r&S d a omtcg apmih f a &S m uf & pf & ef txufygt|uxmwGif t&Sifr[dE oD[dkVfuRef; omoem jyKa&;udptwGufom odMum;rif;tm; apcdkif;awmfrlyHkudk jyaomfvnf;? udp&yfwpfckomru ]]igbk&m;r&Sdaomtcg omoema&;udp rSeforQwGif oifodMum;rif;apmifha&SmufulnD&pfygav}} [k rSmMum;cJhav onf/ xdkodkY jrwfpGmbk&m; apcdkif;awmfrlaomtcg om"kbaE? tmr baE ponfjzihf odMum;rif;\ 0efcHcsufpum;ryg&Sdaomfvnf; xdkt| uxm azmfjyyg&SdonfrSmw'goau m a'0gerd a E m r[d E a x&H OyouF r d w G m {w'a0gp(u) umvuF a wm baE rk # od 0 &mZm? 'ged a '0geH yd , wd ? r[m&mZm &Z H u a&wd / (c) or m or K a' e p wk a rS A smuwm? tem*awr[d aE m emrbd u K ? wA y P d ' D y H yoma'wD w d / wo m wd [ a0g baE u mavm? 'D y 0&H * rem, t[r d a0g? o[ma,m b0d mrD w d / (0d? 1? |? ytkyf? 53) t&S i f r [d E o moemjyK&mud k a xmuf q t|uxmpum;tvdkudkaxmuf? xdkAk'jrwfpGmcdkif;apawmf rlaomcPyif? odMum;rif;onf tmr0efwefcHcJhonf[k rSwf,l&m\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;apcdkif;awmfrlcsuftwkdif; t&Sifr[dE oD[dkVfuRef; omoemjyKaomtcg odMum;rif; tultnDay;jcif;udkaxmufq? Ak' &Sifawmfjrwfbk&m; apcdkif;awmfrlcsdefu odMum;rif; tmrbaE0efcH pum; avQmufMum;cJhonf[k odEkdif&m\/ tr | vk v if u d p E S i f h y wf o uf xdkYjyif? jrwfpGmbk&m;ESihf tr|vkifwdkY? ZmwfESifhpyf pum; tajctwifajymqdkrdefYMum;&m? jrwfpGmbk&m;u tr|vkifudk ESpfBudrf wdkifwdkifar;vsuf? tr|vkifonf aywdayuyfrajzMum;bJaeojzihf? odMum;rif;onf jrwfpmbk&m;tm; Mum;0if avQmufxm;cJhbl;avonf/ G ]]b*0g "rH a'aox- bkef;awmfBuD;awmfrlaom jrwfpGm bk&m;? t&Sifjrwfbk&m;wdkYonf w&m;awmfudkoma[mMum;awmfrlMuyg uke..}} f ]]wkrSmuH tmPm, t0wrmaer,H 0wmaymr- t&Sifbk&m;wdkY\tmPmjzihf tr|rvkdufemonf&Sdaomf tuREfkyfwdkYonf tr|udk vkdufemapygukeftHh}} ]]wkrSmuH "rpuHa[mwk? trSmuHtmPmpuEd y#dnH tumod- t&Sifjrwfbk&m;wdkYbufu "rpufjzpfygap? wynhfawmfwdkY bufu tmPmpufjzpfygaprnf}} [k y#dnmOf0efcHcsufudk jyKcJhavNyD/ (oDvuef? t|uxm) omoem 5000 ywf v H k ; apmif h a &S m uf & ef ]]wynhfawmfbufu tmPmpufjzpfygaprnf}} [k avQmuf xm;csufonf? Ak'jrwfpGm y&dedAmefpHawmfrlNyD;aemuf omoemawmfESpf (5000) umvywfvHk; wynhfawmfapmifha&Smufygrnf? tazmfo[J jzpfyg rnf}} [k avQmufxm;jcif;jzpfayonf/ xdkYaMumihf jrwfpGmbk&m;ckdif;apwm0efay;csuft& odMum;rif; tmrbaE0efcHum? omoemudkapmifha&SmufaMumif; cdkifrmpGmrSwf,loifh Mu&m\/ odMum;rif;apmifha&Smuftyfaom omoemudk&nfTef; ]]odMum;omoem}} [k ac:a0:ajymqdkaeMujcif;jzpfayownf;/ cif a rmif r d k ; (awmif B uD ; )

PODIUM DHAMMA

12

"r0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/

tvGeftuJodwwfaomtodPf tbdnmESifhywfouf
Nidrf;csrf;OD;

tvGeftuJodwwfaomtodPfynmonf tbdnmrnfyg \/ tbdnmrnfaomw&m;um;? tbdnmtqifoa&mufaom lyg0 h Ykd p&yrpsmef? odkYr[kwf pwkwpsmef,SOfaom ynmapwodufjzpfyg onf/ xl;aomtodPf? if;PfaMumihf wefc;kd trsKd ;rsKd ;wdukd zefqif; Yk Edkirpr;f &nfjzpfygonf/ xdtbdnmudk tbdnmOf[vnf; ac:qdygonf/ f I G k k k tbd n mtjym; (5) yg; tbdnmtjym;um;? '0"ac: trsKd ;rsKd ;zefqif;Edijf cif; wefc;kd d d k tp&Sdaom udptpGrf;tm;jzihf (5) yg; &Sdygonf/ (1) 'd0d"tbdnmOf- trsdK;rsdK;zefqif;Edkifjcif;/ (2) 'dAaomwtbdnmOf- ewfw\em;uJoYkd ta0;rSao;i,faomtoH Ykd h udk Mum;Edkifjcif;/ (3) y&pdw 0dZmeetbdnmOf- olwpfyg;\pdwftBuHudk odEkdifjcif;/ (apawmy&d,tbdnmOf) (4) ykaAed0gomEkwdtbdnmOf- a&S;a&S;b0rsm;jzpfcJhzl;aom cEm tpOfudkjyef odEdkifjcif;/ (5) 'dApuKtbdnmOf- ewfrsufpduJhodkY ta0;ao;i,fzHk;vTrf;xm;tyf aom tqif;oPmefudkjrifEkdifjcif;/ tbd n m\tajccH ,if;tbdnmudk &vdkygu? lypsmef (5) yg;? odkYr[kwf (4) yg;/ tlypsmef (4) yg;udk&atmif tm;xkwf&ygrnf/ ly? tlypsmef onf tbdnm\ tajccHtaMumif;jzpfygonf/ lypsmef&HkrQjzihf tbd nmudk r&Edkifyg/ tbd n m&atmif jzpf a y:atmif u sih f y H k (1) &NyD ; aoml y psmef ? tl y psmef w d k Y u d k (24) yg;aom tjcif;t&mwdjYk zihf aumif;pGmEdieif;atmif psmeformywfukd 0ifpm;&rnf/ k f psmef&aom yk*dKvf wpfaxmifwdkYwGif psmeformywfudk Edkifeif;pGm 0ifpm;Edkifaomyk*dKvfonf wpfOD;ESpfOD;rQom&Sdavonf/ (2) odkYpsmefudk Edkifeif;pGm0ifpm;NyD;rS tbdnmudkjzpfap Edkif \/ &Ediyg\/ psmeformywfukd Edieif;pGm0ifpm;Ediaom yk*Kd vwpfaxmif k f k f k f f wdwivnf; wpfO;D ESpO;D rQom tbdnmudjk zpfapEdi\/ &apEdiMf uyg\/ Yk G f f k f k (3) psmefEdkifeif;pGm 0ifpm;Edkifaom psmevmbDyk*dKvfonf 'd 0d"tbdnmudk jzpfapvdkonf&Sdygaomf(u) a&S;OD;pGm tbdnm\ tajccH ly yrpsmef? odkYr[kwf pwkuenf;jzihf? pwkwpsmefudk 0ifpm;&rnf/ xdkYaemuf (c) xdkpsmefrSx ajrjyifonf a&jyifjzpfapownf; ponfjzihf t"d|mef&ygrnf/ xkdYaemuf(*) tbdnmudpwyfaom ly yrpsmef odr[kwf pwkwpsmef Yk udk 0ifpm;&ygrnf/ xdktbdnm yrpsmef? pwkwpsmef&Sdaom ynm wefcdk;aMumifh ajrjyifonf a&jyifjzpfoGm;&av\/

ajrjyifudk a&jyiftjzpfzefqif;vdkygu? tmayguodkPf;udk tmHjk yK? yrpsmef? pwkwpsmefukd 0ifpm;&onf/ oufqi&mwefc;kd ESifh kd f avsmfaom uodkPf;udktmHkjyKyHkjyKenf;wdkYudk? 0dok'dr*f tus,fIMuyg &ef/ xyf q ih f t cuf t cJ B uD ; (7) &yf uJhodkY 'd0d"tbdnmydkif&Sifyk*dKvfwdkYwGif? wefcdk;udk tvsif tjrefzefqif;Ekdifolum;? wpfaxmifwpfa,mufrQom&Sdavonf/ xdkrS wqifh tvsiftjrefzefqif;Edkifaom yk*dKvfwdkYwGif MumjrihfpGm wnfwHh atmif zefqif;Edkifolum; wpfaxmifwpfa,mufom&Sdjyefav\/ xkdrSwqihf MumjrihfpGm wnfwHhatmifzefqif;EdkifolwdkYwGif rdrd twGufomru? olwpfyg;twGufyg zefqif;Edkifolum; wpfaxmifwGif wpfa,mufrQom&Sdyg\/ xdkrSwqihf? rdrdESifhxyfwl zefqif;Edkifolum; wpfaxmif wpfa,mufom&S\/ xkrwpfqihf rdrEixyfwrsm;pGm zefqif;Edioum; d d S d S fh l k f l wpfaxmifwpfa,mufom&S\/ xdrwpfqihf rdrEixyfwrsm;pGm zefqif; d k S d S hf l EdkifolwdkYwGif wpfa,mufvQif trlt&m wpf&mrsdK;pDcGJjcm;zefqif;Edkifol um; wpfa,mufwpfa,mufom&Sd\/ wefcdk;wpfrsdK;wnf;ru ESpfrsdK; oHk;rsdK; wpfNydKifeufwnf; zefqif;Edkifolum; &SmrS&Sm;? wpfaxmifru ESpfaxmifwGif wpfOD;wpfavrQom&Sd\/ wpf c gaomtcgujzpf & yf w pf c k tcgwpfyg; oHCmawmftm; cpm;MunfndKaeaom e*g;rif; udk aumif;uifrS *VKeonf zrf;qD;&ef avt[kejf zihf qif;oufvmaomf? f &[ef;i,fwpfyg;onf yx0DuodP;f tajccH awmifuzefqif;av\/ k kd tmumouodkPf;udktajccH ,if;awmif awmifacgif;udk zefqif; \/ 0ga,muodP;f udtajccH e*g;udk awmifacgif;xJoYkd rIwoi;f xm; k k f G av\/ tvsiftjrefqif;oufvmaom *VKefonf &[ef;i,f\ wefcdk;zefqif;csufoHk;rsdK;zefqif;onfudk rrDvdkufojzihf? e*g;udk zrf;r& jzpfoGm;&av\/ &[E m t&S i f j rwf B uD ; rsm; csD ; rG r f ; MuyH k udp &[ef;i,f tvsitjref zefqif;Edijf cif;? wefc;kd oH;k rsKd ; f k udk wpfNydKifeufzefqif;Edkifjcif;aMumihf? tbdnmydkif&[EmBuD;rsm;uyif ]]igh&Sif &Sdayom? oHCmt&Sufr& jzpfcJh&ayonf/ ihg&Sif pGrf;Edkifygay pGmh}} [k csD;rGrf;awmfrlMuukef\/ tvm;wlpm <uif;aom 'dAaomwpaom tbdnmwduvnf; G Yk kd enf;udkrSD tbdnmudpaqmif&GufyHkudk rSwfyg&ef/ 0dok'dr*fESihf 0Dxd vufdk;usrf;wdkYwGif tus,fIrSwfusifhyGm;awmfrlEdkifMu&ef jzpfygonf olawmfaumif;wdkY/ Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ;

THOUGHT ABOUT THE DHAMMA

"r0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/
DOCTRINAL APPROACH

13

Love is not in time nor in analysis a0zefyi;f jcm; r&aumif;aom arwm kd

[H o m0wD - OD ; tk e f ; Bud K if cRefaewJhem;&Gufuav;ESpfzufpvHk;u ta&SUzufudk pGihfvdkY? olY&JUeDndK a&miftarT;trQifuav;awGuvnf; MunfMunfvifvif awmufyvdkY olYtaemufzufay 20 avmuftuGmrSm wpfpHkwpfa,muf&Sdaew,f qdkwm olvHk;0odyHkr&bl;/ uRefawmfwdkY[m ajcoHvHkvHkeJY olYaemufuae wpfrdkifausmf ausmfavmuftxdqif;NyD; vdkufcJhMuw,f/ ol[m wu,fhudkvSwJh tckjrifawGUaeMu&wJh 'DawmifMum;a'ouav;[m tvSy qHk;awmifMum;a'oawGxJu wpfckjzpfaeygao;w,f/ vdrfarmfNcHawG w&dpmefuav;wpfaumifjzpfwJhtjyif MunfMunfomom aMumhaMumh aygrsm;vSwJh 'Da'oywfvnfrSm awmifxGwfawmifwef;awGu 0ef;&HvdkY armharmheJY cspfp&muav;jzpfygw,f/ There was a narrow stream a head of us and wishing not aeMuygw,f/ vGefcJhwJh ESpfrsm;pGmwkef;u opfyifawG O,smOfNcHawG to frighten him when we came to it, one whispered a gentle greettMum;rSm vlaetdrfajctenf;i,fom&SdcJhayr,fh tckawmh tdrf&mawG ing rsm;onfxufrsm;vm? vrf;awGuvnf; us,fonfxuf us,fjyefYvm? He never looked off, completely disappearing in a few jzwf o ef ; oG m ;vmaeMuwJ h ,mOf a wG u vJ yk d r k d I w f a xG ; vm? seconds. We had been friends, tough, for a considerable time. toHAvHawGvyJ ydNk y;D qlnvmcJygNy/ txl;ojzihawmh 'DawmifMum;a' J H h D f uReawmfw&UJ ta&SUrSm tweftoihusO;f ajrmif;wJh prf;acsmif; f Ykd f ouav;&JUtaemufzufqDrSmjzpfygw,f/ odkYayw,fvdkY awmifukef;? uav;wpfcp;D qif;vdaeygw,f/ 'DvtajctaerSm oluajcmufvevkd k Yk kd Y kd S Yf awmifxwawGuawmhjzih&if [d;k t&ifutwdi;f vlom;awGeYJ uif;vGwf pdwfr&SdbJ olYtyg;ukdcsOf;uyfoGm;NyD;wJhaemuf wpfa,mufa,mufu G f f k aeqJjzpfygw,f/ nifnifomomeJY wD;wdk;uav; EIwfqufvkdufygw,f/ There are many trials leading to the high mountains and aMumufuwdk;uav;u ab;bD0J,mudk rMunhfbJ at;at; one walked endlessly along them. One met bears, rattle snakes, vlvl&SdaecJhayr,fh vSpfueJajy;xGufoGm;vdkufwm puefYtenf;i,f deer and once a bob cat (a lynx). twGif;rSmyJ vHk;0aysmufuG,foGm;ygawmhw,f? uRefawmfwdkY tcsdefawmf awmifxyay:odwuf&efvrf;awGrsm;pGm&SaeNy;D vlwpfa,muf d f Yk d awmfMumMum rdwfaqGawGawmhjzpfvkdufMuygw,f/ [m tJ'Dawmifwufvrf;wavQmuf tqHk;r&Sd tawmrowfEkdifatmif The valley is filled with the smell of orange blossom, wpfa,mufwnf;wnf; avQmufvSrf;vdkYwufvmcJhygw,f/ 0uf0HawG? almost overpowering, especially in the early mornings and cavmufqJGa`rGayG;awG (tNrD;zsm;&Sd ta&cGHrmtxyfxyfudk cavmufoH evening. xGufatmif vIyfcgavh&Sdaom tar&dua`rGayG;wpfrsKd;)eJY orifav;awG It was in the room, in the valley and in every corner of udk awGUae&w,f/ wpfBurrmawmh vihaMumifNr;D wdvac:wJh tar&du the earth and the god of flowers blessed the valley. It would be d f S f k Ykd really hot in the summer and that had its own peculiarety. aMumifuwdk;av;wpfaumifeJYawGUvdkuf&ygw,f/ tJ'awmifMum;&yf0ef;uav;[m vdrarmfyef;&eHawGeYJ vdivYkd D f Y I f The bob cat was there ahead, down the narrow trial, purring and rubbing himself against rocks and the short trunks aeygw,f/ txl;ojzihf reufcif;apmapmeJY naecif;awGrSm BudKifvdIif of trees. The breeze was coming up the canyon and so one could oif;ysUH vdaeygw,f/ Yk get quite close to him. He was really enjoying himself, delighted 'DarT;&eHawG[m aetdrtcef;awGxrm? awmifMum;&yf0ef;wpf Y f J S with his world. His short tail was up, his pointed ears straight jyifwpfcirm? ajrjyifae&mtEStjym;rSm jyefEvaeygw,f/ tJ'yef;ewf G f S YH Y YHS Ykd D forward, his russet hair bright and clean, totally unaware that bk & m;[m 'D a wmif M um;&yf 0 ef ; uav;wpf 0 d k u f u d k j zih f tNrJ w rf ; someone was just behind him about twenty feet away. We went down the trail for about a mile, neither of us apmihfa&SmufMunhfIawmfrlaeav&JU/ aEGOwkawGrSmawmh aEG&moDyDyD making the least sound. It was really a beautiful animal, spritely yljyif;vSNy;? rljcm;bm0 xl;uJ uGjJ ym;rIeYJ wpfrx;jcm;pGmaoGUajcmufapyg D l l and graceful. w,f/ tJ'aMumifuwd;k uav;[m ausmufw;kH awGeYJ opfyifopfui;f D kd Many years ago, when one went there, there was a marawGudk olYudk,fvHk;uav;eJY yGwfwdkufNyD; vrf;usOf;uav;wpfavQmuf vellous atmosphere; it is still there to a lesser degree. Human beings are spoiling it as they seem to spoil most qif;oGm;aeav&JU? avajyavnif;uav;[m acsmufurf;yg;uae things. It will be as before. A flower may wither and die but it will a0SU&rf;wdkufcwfvmNyD;wJhaemuf aMumifuwdk;uav;tyg; teD;qHk; csOf;uyfoGm;cJhw,f/ ol[m olY&JU urmuav;xJrSm wu,fhudk aysmf&Tif come back with its loveliness. vGecwEprsm;pGmwke;f uqd&if tHMh ozG,aumif;avmufatmif f hJ hJ S f k f MunfEl;aeavw,f/ olY&JUtNrD;wdkuav;u tay:udkaxmifvdkY? olY&JU
It is still one of the most beautiful valleys. It is entirely surrounded by hills, filled with orange groves. Many years ago there were vary few houses among the trees and orchards but now there are many more; the roads are wider, more traffic, more noise, especially at the west and of the valley. But the hills and high peaks remain the same, untouched by man.

THOUGHT ABOUT THE DHAMMA

14

"r0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ qdkwm[m tppftrSefjzpfwnfaewJhtaMumif;w&m;uae aoGznfNyD; awmh vGwxuaewmawGyjJ zpfygw,f/ 'g[m odyukd ta&;ygwJh wpfck f G f f wnf;aomt&mjzpfygw,f/ wu,fawmh taMumif;w&m;awGudk &SmazGjcif;eJYzGihfqdk&Sif; vif;jcif;qdkwmawG[m jzKef;wD;ypfvkdufMuwJh pGrf;tifawGeJY trSefjzpf wnfaewJhtaMumif;w&m;udk vHk;0ajymif;vJypfEkdifrSmjzpfw,f/
Love is not in time nor in analysis, in regrets and recriminations. It is there when desire for money, position and the cunning deceit of the self are not.

cHpm;EkdifwJh0ef;usifpdkufoGifjyiftajctaeawGeJY 'D&yf0ef;a'oxJrSm &SdaecJhw,fav/ tcktcgrSmawmhjzihf tJ'DoGifjyiftajctaeawG[m enf;enf;avmufyJ usef&SdvdkYaeygawmhw,f/ vlawG[mt&maygif;ajrmufrsm;pGmudk zsufqD;ypfaeMuovdk 'D&yf0ef;a'oudkvnf; zsufqD;ypfaeMuw,f/ a&S;utpOftqufvkyfcJh MuwJtwdi;f qufvyaeMuovkyjJ zpfw,f/ wu,fawmh yef;qdwmrsK;d h k k f d k [m ndK;EGrf;a<uvGihfoGm;wwfayr,fh cspfcsifhpzG,fqif;oGif&eHYawGeJY aemufxyfyef;yGihf zl;yGihfvmMuOD;rSmjzpfygw,f/
Have you ever wondered why human beings go wrong, become corrupt, indecent in their behaviour-aggressive, violent and cunning? It's no good blaming the environment, the culture or the parent. We want to put the responsibility for this degeneration on others or on some happening. Explanations and causes are an easy way out.

arwmw&m;qkdwm ydkif;jcm;owfrSwfxm;wJh umvoabmeJY vJ rywfoufygbl;/ a0zefyi;f jcm;okycqef;ppfcsuawGxrmvJ &Srae kd f JG f J S d ygbl;/ aemifwawG tjyefjyeftvSevef pGypjJG ypfwifaejcif;awGxrmvJ f S f J S r&Sdygbl;/ twrm,meJYvSnhfzsm;rI? aiGaMu;OpmeJY &mxl;XmeE&awG twGuf tvdkqE&rufawGr&SdawmhwJh tcsdeftcgusrSom arwmw&m; [m jzpfwnfvmrSmjzpfygw,f/ rjynh0wJh vlawG[m bmaMumihrsm; trSm;awGjyKvyaeMuwm f f k f (tdE,awG;ac:ynm&Sif c&pf&em;rl&w;D \ Daily diary Jourd S f ygvdrhf/ &efvdktMurf;zufwwfwJh vSnhfzsm;wwfwJh? rzG,fr&m udk,fusihf nal rS rSwfwrf;wpfyk'fudk xkwfEkwfjyefqdkygonf/) od u m ysuf j ym;apwwf w J h tjyKtrl a wG u d k b,f v d k b,f o d k Y a om [H o m0wD - OD ; tk e f ; Bud K if taMumif;aMumif;rsm;aMumihf jyKvyaeMuwmygvdrvYkd odcsiwhJ pdwoihf k f hf f f rSm jzpfay:cJhzl;ygovm;? aemuf a usmzk H ; rS 'DudpawGeJY ywfoufvdkY ywf0ef;usif ,Ofaus;rI? 'grSr[kwf bmeJYtvm;oPmefwlygovJqdk&ifrdbawGtay: tjypfzdkYypfMuzdkYawmh raumif;ygbl;? uRefawmfwdkYu tJ'D (u) a&pdkaewJhajcaxmufudk ajcmufaoGUoGm;atmif yGwfwdkuf&wJh qkwf,kwfysufjym;rIawGtwGuf wjcm;vlawG wpfcsKdUtjzpfoepfawG t0wfpwpfckvdk (ajcokwfykqdk;uJhodkY) tay: wm0efvcsi?f tjypfycsiaeMuw,f/ 'DtwGuf ay;Mur,fh zGiqkd (c) tqdyfjyif;wJha>r tpG,fusdK;aeovdk (a>rpG,fusdK;aeouJhodkY) JT kH f fh &Sif;jycsufawG qifajcqifvuftaMumif;w&m;awG[m tBuHtzef (*) a0SYwwf? &rf;wwfwJhEGm;dkif;OD;csdKusdK;aeovdkrsdK;vdkjzpfygw,f/ xGuf&yfvrf;wpfckomjzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk rmefrmevJuif;? axmifvTm;rIvJr&Sd? ajcokwfykqdk; The ancient Hindus called it Karma, what you sowed a>rpG,fusdK;wJhtjyif? OD;csdKusdK;aewJh EGm;dkif;eJYtvm;wlygawmhw,f/ you reaped. The psychologists put the problem in the lap of the ud,u,uErcsNy;D r0if0gryvTm;atmif usiaqmifjcif;[m k fh kd f kd dS hf h hf parents. What the so-called religious people say is based on ta>ct&H ? tausmf t apmtp&S d w J h aumif ; jrwf w J h * k P f u d k & jcif ; &J U their dogma and belief. But the question is still there. a&S;a[mif;[dELbmom0ifawGuawmh 'gudk ur(Karma) vkdY taMumif;jzpfwJhtwGuf BuD;yGm;csrf;oma&;r*Fvmjzpfygw,f/ ]]ESrcsaomjzpfjcif;&SNd y;D rawmifwif;wJy*Kd vrsKd ;[m ta>ct&H d hf h h k f qdkMuygw,f/ oifpdkufysKd;cJhorQoif&dwfodrf;&rSmyJaygY/ pdwfynm&SifawG tausmftapmudk &&Sdwwfw,f}} vdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifudk,fawmfwdkif uawmh rdbawG&UJ xde;f odr;f apmiha&Smufrtay:udk tjypfzcsiMf uw,f/ f I Ykd bmoma&;acgif;aqmif(omoema&;r[kwfyg)awG&JUa[majymcsufawG od*FgvokwfrSm a[mawmfrlygw,f/ uawmh olw&UJ wpf,oeftpGeYJ rsuuef;,HMk unfrawGtay:rSm tajc Nivata means humility or humbleness to lower oneself irrespecYkd l J f I cHygw,f/ tJ'DrSmwifjyemuawmh vdyfcJwnf;vnf; &SdaeqJygbJ/ tive of lineage, clan, caste, wisdom, wealth, complexion, etc; to
Then there are others, born generous, kind, responsible. They are not changed by the environment or any pressure. They remain the same in spite of all the clamour. Why? lower oneself without showing conceit and arrogance; to treat other people with respectful manners and pleasant worlds; to lower oneself just like:(a) a cloth for rubbing feet to dry, (b) a snake with broken fangs and, (c) a bull with broken horns. To Be Humble and modest; NIVATA.

tJ'Dae&mrSm apwem"mwfcHaumif;wJh Muifemoem;wwfwJh wm0efowhJ olawGvnf;&SMd uygw,f/ ywf0ef;usieYJ 'grSr[kwf zdtm;ay; d f rIwpfccu olwukd ajymif;vJrypfEiMf uygbl;? olwwpfawG[m ywf0ef; k k Ykd dk Ykd ed 0 gw usifrSaomaomnHjiif;ckefoHawGudk tav;rrl *krxm;yJ e*dktwdkif; ESdrfhcsjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk ESdrfhcsjcif;? rmefrmer&Sdjcif;jzpfygw,f/ &SdaewwfMuygw,f/ 'g[m bmaMumifhrsm;ygvJ (ynmt&m {w'*f&awmfrlygaom vusfmawmf&Ht&Sifom&dykw&m Any explanation is of little significance. All explanarax&fjrwfonfyif rdrdudk,fudk ed0gww&m;jzihftNrJqifjcifqHk;rawmfrl tions are escapes, avioding the reality of what is. This is the only avh&Sdygw,f/) thing that matters.
The what is can be totally transformed with the energy that is wasted in explanations and in searching out the causes. NIVATA. Humility or humbleness, not proud.

b,fvb,fuoziq&i;f jyMuayr,fh tJ'ziq&i;f vif;csuf rme-rmef kd hJ Ykd G fh kd S D G fh kd S awG[m odyft"dyg,f&SdvSwmawmhr[kwfygbl;? zGihfqdk&Sif;vif;csufawG rmeqdonfrm axmifvm;jcif;? armufrmjcif;? pdwBf u;D 0ifjcif;? k S T

TERAVADA PERSPECTIVE
"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ rmefwufjcif;jzpfNyD; rmeonf apwodufw&m;jzpf tukokdvfapw oduf(14)yg;wGif wpfyg;tygt0ifjzpfygonf/ xdkrmeonf (3)yg;tjym;&Sdygonf/ if;rmersm;rSm= trsKd;? tusihf? twwfynmtm;jzihf jrifhjrwf (1) ao,srme onf[laxmifvTm;jcif;/ =trsKd;? tusihf? twwfynmtm;jzihf wlnDonf (2) o'd o rme [l axmifvTm;jcif;/ = trsKd;? tusihf? twwfynmtm;jzihf nHhaomf (3) [d e rme vnf; igYudk ruJh&JUoifh? raxrJhjrifrjyKoihf pojzihf axmifvTm;jcif;[l t"durme(3)yg;tjym;&Sdygonf/
arrogance; conceit. mana cetasika which constitutes one of the (14) demeritorious (akusala) mental factors. Conceit is founded on:(1) Seyyamana =being conceited because one considers oneself to be superior in ancestry, conduct and learning. (2) Sadisa mana =being conceited because one considesr oneself to be a peer to others in ancestry, conduct and learning. (3) Hina mama = being conceited because although one may be inferior in ancestry, conduct and learning, It is considered that one deserves due respect. MANA:

15

tvufawGeJY &SdygrS ed0gw&Sdoljzpfw,fvdkY qdk&rSmyg/ wjcm;wpfyg;aomolawGudk IjrifwJhtcgrSm vlwumudk ESdrfcs qufqHvdkwJhpdwfrsKd;eJY? udk,fhudk,fudkom jrifhjrwfw,fvdkY rdrdudk,fudkrdrd tjrifrm;qH;k wefz;kd xm;jrwfE;kd wwfwpwrsK;d r0ifrrude;f rdatmif? rZr h hJ d f d d y#dy'gac: tv,ftvwftpGef;vGwfusihfpOf "reJY tnD odompGm usihfaqmifxdef;odrf;EkdifwJholrsKd;udkrS ed0gw&Sdoludef;ol&,fvkdY ac:qdkMu &rSmjzpfygw,f/
How does the Nivata-person Feeling of inferiority or servility is not nivata here. However, to be honest, being composed, amicability, friendlinness are real nivatas. To avoid looking down upon others and looking oneself in high esteem and to follow the Middle Path is appreciable.

*g&0w&m;ES i h f ed 0 gww&m;wd k Y & J U jcm;em;csuf *g&0w&m;qk d w meJ Y ed 0 gww&m;wd k Y & J U jcm;em;csuf u d k atmufrSmwifjyxm;wJhtwdkif; odrSwfMuzdkYjzpfygw,f/ *g&0w&m; =i,f & G , f w J h v l i ,f r sm;uk d y if j zpf a p av;pm; xdkufoludk av;pm;wwf? dkaoxdkufolwdkYudk dkaowwfwJh pdwfxm; xm;&Sd&r,fhoabmjzpfygw,f/ ed 0 gww&m; =vli,f vlBu;D ra&G;? tedrtjrifrcGjJ cm;? rdru,f fh h d kd udk ESdrfhcs 0ihf0gyvTm;rIr&Sd wpfom;xJxm;NyD; qufqHusihfaqmif&r,fh aemuf q uf w G J r mew&m;(3)yg; (9)rsKd ; aemuf x yf t jcm;rmew&m;(3)yg;(9)rsKd ; wd k Y u d k v nf ; oabmjzpfygw,f/ Difference between Garava and Nivata avhvmrSwfom;Mu&efazmfjyay;vkduf&ygw,f/ -rava and Nivata can be known Difference between Ga (u) tjrifhqHk;rme (yPDwrme)? tv,ftvwfrme(rZdrrmeESihf as below. tedrfhpm;rme([derme)/ Garava =Respectful volition is stressed concerning (c) arG;zGm;&mrsKd;EG,f\*kPftm;jzihfjzpfaom rme(Zmwdrme)? youths. Nivata =Volition to bring down the pride is streesed, aqGpkrsKd;pk*kPfaMumihfjzpfaom rme(a*gwrrme)? MoZmtmPmwefcdk; and it is concerned with young and old, high and low. &Sdef0gtm;jzihfjzpfaom rme(&d,rme)/ (*) udk,fcEmusef;rmBuHUcdkifjzpfyGm;aom rme(tma&m*srme? ES d r f h c srI q d k o nf r S m ESrcsrqwmu rmew&m;&JU qefusirjI zpfygw,f/ 'Dw&m;[m d hf I kd Y f EkysKdoefpGrf;jzpfaom rme(a,mbPrme)? BuD;jrwfaom trsKd; Ak'jrwfpGmvrf;Tefa[mMum;awmfrlwJh "rusihf0wfudkatmifjrifatmif arG;zGm;jzpfaomrme(Zmwd*kPfrme)[lrmew&m;(3)yg;? (9)rsKd;wdkYudk usifhaqmifEkdifzdkY&mtwGuf r&Sdrjzpf wu,fwef; vdktyfwJh w&m;vnf; vnf;avhvmrSwfom;Mu&rnfjzpfygonf/ jzpfw,f/ Other Three Kinds Nine factors of Pride or Conceit. rdru,ukd rdrErcsxm;wJh yk*Kd vqwmrsK;d [m olu,ol tw d kd f d dS hf f kd Y kd f Other Three kinds and Nine factors can be noted such as; tusKd;pD;yGm;&SdzdkY&m bmrS xkwfazmf0ihf<um;p&mrvdkyg/ rmefrmew&m;qdk; (a) The high pride (Panitamana), mediun pride (Majjhimamama), pdwfxJ0ifrvm&atmif wm;qD;EkdifzdkYbJvdkygw,f/ bmaMumihfvJqdkawmh -na) and the low pride (Hinama rdkao rav;pm;wwfwJh dkif;jywJhpdwfrjzpfay:apatmif? rdrdudk,fudk (b) Proud of one's birth (Jatimana), proud of one's clan (Gottamana), rdrd ESdrfhcsxm;NyD; aumif;jrwfwJht&nftaoG;awGeJY jynfhpHkwdk;wufapwJh -na) and, and proud of one's power influence (Issariyama (c) Proud of one's health (Arogamana), proud of one's youth usihf0wfodumudkusihfaqmifwwfvmatmif jyKpkapmihfxdef;zdkYyJjzpfyg (Yobbana mana) and proud of one's (high) birth (Jatimana) w,f/ wu,fawmh tJ'vkd *g&0ed0gww&m;eJY jynhpwoqwm jrihjf rwf D f kH hJ l kd ed 0 gw&S d o l q d k w mrsKd ; u pifMu,fwJhq&maumif;xHrS ynm&ifEkdY aomufpdkY&wJholyJjzpfygw,f/ edrhfusodrfi,fwJhatmufusaemufus pdwfxm;rsKd; 'grSr[kwf What is humility ? Thus humility is the opposite of pride, It is necessary cc,, usK;d usK;d EGEeatmufusKUd cHwwfwpwxm;rsK;d eJY tjyKtrlrsK;d [m H HG YJ hJ d f for the successful pratice of the Dhamma. A humble person does wu,fawmh ed0gww&m;usihfaqmifwmr[kwfyg/ not make display of self and advertise himself. Conceit must be ed0gww&m;udk wu,fwrf; vdkufemusihfaqmifolqdkwmrsKd; avoided because it is conducive to disrespect. Self-humility enu rSefuefajzmihfrwfdk;om;yGihfvif;NyD; wnfMunfwJh pdwfxm;rsKd;&Sdoljzpf hances one's virtues. A humble pupil could be traned under a &ygr,f/ rdrd&JUpdwfudk rdrdudk,fwdkifu tNrJwrf;wnfNidrfatmif xdef;csKyf good teacher. Thus it is a remarkable blessing for a prosperous living. EkdifpGrf;vnf;&Sd&rSmjzpfygw,f/ odrfarGUEl;nHhNyD; cspfcifwwfwJh pdwfrsKd; "r 0 D & -oE m atmif vnf;&Sojl zpf&ygr,f/ azmfa&GMuifemrIvnf;&Sojl zpf&ygr,f/ 'Dvtcsuf d d kd tjynf j ynf q d k i f & m ax&0g'Ak ' o moemjyKwu o k d v f ? &ef u k e f /

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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vlYb0xufydk ta&; BuD;aMumif; awGU&av\/ xdktcg Ak' bmom0ifrsm; jzpfMuaom yk*dKvf rsm;onf Ak'bmom0ifjzpfMu ygvsuf Ak'&Sifawmfbk&m;udk,fawmf wkia[mMum;awmfrcaom d f l Jh rEkwbma0g 'kvabm[laom a'oemawmfudk r,HkMunf&m a&mufavawmh\/ xkaMumihyif vlwpfa,mufudk Muufwpfaumif? Yd f iS u f w pf a umif o zG , f oabmxm; rav;rpm;jyKEk d i f j cif ; jzpfav\/ vl[onf rdrwpfO;D wnf; wpfa,mufwnf;ae rjzpfbJ l d ywf 0 ef ; usif E S i f h ae&ol j zpf a v&m rd r d E S i f h y wf 0 ef ; usif w k d Y \ qufqHa&;onf rsm;pGmta&;BuD;yg\/ rdrdu ywf0ef;usifudk Nir;f csr;f aomenf;jzifh rqufqvQif rdrEiywf0ef;usiw\tMum; d H d S hf f Ydk Nir;f csr;f rIonf a&&SnBf u;D pk;d Ekivrrnfr[kw/ rdru ywf0ef;usiukd d d f d hf f d f Nidrf;csrf;aomenf;jzifh qufqHzkdYqdkonfrSmvnf; rdrd\oEmef Nidrf;csrf;aom pdwfaeoabmxm;rsm; udef;0yfrSom jzpfEkdif\/ xkdYaMumihf rdrd\oEmef Nidrf;csrf;aom pdwfaeoabmxm;rsm; ude;f 0yfEiatmif oifMum;zdv\/ avhusizv\/ xduoYkd oifMum; kd f Yk kd hf Ykd kd k hJ avhusihfxm;ygrSom rdrdonf ywf0ef;usiukd trSetwdi;f jrifNy;D f f k ywf0ef;usiEifh qufq&mwGif Nir;f csr;f pGm qufqEirnfjzpfonf/ f S H d H dk f vlonf rdrd\ ywf0ef;usifESihfqufqH&mwGif tMurf; tm;jzifh tjrifo;kH rsK;d wdjYk zifh qufqavh&\/ yxrtjrifrm okw'd|d H dS S tjrifjzpf\/ 'kwd,tjrifrSm tEkrdw'd|dtjrifjzpf\/ wwd, tjrifrSm opduw'd|d tjrifjzpf\/ okdY ynm&Sifrsm;u qkdyg\/ tqkdudk oabmaygufEkdifap&ef Oyrmjzifhazmfjy&ygvQif okdY azmfjyEkdifyg\/ yef;yifwpfyifukd MunfvQif vlwtav;xm; Munhaom h Ydk f tydkif;rSm tyGifhjzpf\/ tyGifhrsm;vSonf rvSonfrSm rdrdwdkY\ rsufpdjzihf ukd,fwkdifudk,fus jrif&aomtydkif;jzpf\/ vSvQif jrwfE;dk jcif;cH&\/ rvSvQif jrwfE;dk jcif; rcH&/ xkaMumihf xdtydi;f udk Yd k k okw'd|dtjrifjzifhjrif&aom tykdif;[lqkd&\/ trSeftm;jzihf okw'd|dtjrifonf rdrdwdkY\ y'Gg&tjrif tqHk;owfyg\/ aemuftjrifwpfrsKd;rSm tEkrdw'd|dtjrifjzpf\/ tEkrdw 'd|dtjrifonf okw'd|dtjrifxuf ydkeufIdif;\/ ydktwGif; us\/ bmaMumifh yef;rsm;vSavoenf;/ bmaMumifh yef;rsm; rvS avoenf;/ yef;pdkufynmjzihf pkdufysKd;xm;aomyef;rsm; jzpfav ovm;/ tavh u sayguf a omyef ; rsm;yif jzpf a vovm;/ aea&mifjcnfukd BuKd uovm;? b,favmufBuKd uoenf;? tEkrw'd|d f f d tjrifjzifh&\/ trSeftm;jzifh tEkrdw'd|donf rdrdwdkY\ raem'Gg& tjrif vrf;qH;k \/ raem'Gg&tjrifonf taMumif;ESihf tusK;d wd\ Yk tquftpyfudkjrifaom tjrifjzpf\/ qifjcifaomtjrifjzpf \/ wwd,tjrifrSm opduw 'd|dtjrifjzpf\/ opduw 'd|tjrifonf tyGiEiyifpnfuausm tjrpfwiatmifMunh\/ d hf S fh kd f dk f f tjrifonf tZwESifhpyf\/ yxrtjrifESpfrsKd;onf tZw ESirpyf/ A[d'Eihf pyf\/ xdaMumihf opuwtjrifonf ud,usihf hf S Yk d k f od u m ud k M unh f a om tjrif j zpf \ / avmurS avmuvG e f o k d Y

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfap&onf/

17

vlom;wpfO;D \ qufqH enf;r[kw/ awmdi;f wd&pmefwpfaumif\ f k qufqenf;rsK;d om jzpfacs\/ H tEkrw'd|tjrifonfvnf; b0twGuf ywf0ef;usifudk d d Munh&m pmodayod usr;f *eftodjzihf taMumif;tusK;d qDavsmrukd f f I y"mexm;Munhfaom tjrifjzpf\/ rdrd &Sdaom ]ig} udk enf;yg; onfxuf enf;yg;atmif tm;xkwfMunhfaom tjrifr[kwf/ xdkYaMumifh okw'd|dtjrifESihf tEkrdw'd|dtjrifonf ]ig}tay: tajccHonfcsnf; jzpfavaomaMumifh tajccHtm;jzifh rjcm;em;/ twlwlyif jzpf\/ aq;cg;BuD;udk olYtwdkif;aomufjcif;onf okw'd|oabmjzpf\/ aq; cg;Bu;D udk oMum;zH;k aomufjcif;onf d tEkrdw'd|doabmjzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh oMum;zHk;jcif;ESifh rzHk;jcif;om uGmjcm; NyD; aq;cg;BuD;rSmrl twlwljzpfouJhodkY ynmygjcif;ESifh rygjcif;om jcm;em;\/ ]ig}tay: tajccHojzifh rdrdwpfukd,f aumif;pdwf xm;&Sdjcif;rSmrl twlwlyifjzpf\/ xkaMumifh yg&mZduu@ ygVdawmf? a0&u@? odumy' Yd ynwd,mpeuxm ud,usioumudk xde;f ausmif;Ekijf cif;r&Saom k f hf d d d pmwwf aywwf usrf;*efwwfjcif;onf tmoa0gw&m;rsm; yGm;pD;jcif;\taMumif; ]tmo0|med,} omjzpfonf[k jrwfpGm
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eJY zrf;pm;zsm;a,mif; aoG;aqmifygawmhw,f/ q&mawmf u ol Y o D v ud k t ysuf r cH y gbl ; / aemufqHk; eH&HrSmxdk;xm;wJh 'efylowfwJh "m;r eJY olajcovH;k udv;DS Ny;D ,dp;D vmwJaoG;awGum Y k k h I a0'emEkyem ur|mef; wpfnvH;k pD;jzef;ae ygawmhw,f/ eHeufvif;awmh awmifzvmq&m D awmfeYJ 'umrwpfa,muf wpfausmif;wnf;rSm twltyw,fvYkd owif;ysUH ESUH oGm;w,fq&ifbJ d f kd omvGefrif;u 'DtaMumif;udkavQmufwifwJht cg q&mawmfu nu olYajcovHk;vSD;xm;wJh "m;rudk,lNyD; rif;y&dowftv,frSm... igonf nu 'umreJY oDvysuf cJ h d k ; rS e f & if 'D " m;ra&xJ j rKyf y gapom;/ oD v rysuf c J h a omf a&ay:ul ; yg apom;..vd k Y uef x J y pf c sNyD ; op m t"d | mef j yK vk d u f w J h t cg ouf r J h " m;ru a&uef x J r S m vd y f B uD ; yrmul ; cyf ouf a o jyvsuf q&mawmf \ oD v pif M u,f aMumif;udk axmufcHygw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdefu pvd k Y awmif z D v mq&mawmf r S "m;rul ; q&mawmf & ,f v d k Y wpf [ k e f x d k ; ausmf M um; jyef y gw,f / bk & m;qk y ef w m&,f ? 0d e nf ; ed,usrf; rD;dIUwm&,f? "m;ru a&ay: ul ; jywm&,f a wG [ m tH h M obeef ; BuH K awmif h BuH K cJ M unf n d K p&mawG & ,f y g/ "m;rul;wm[m yk*HacwfeJYrS 'DESpfyg;yJ&SdwmrdkY xl;uJvGef;vSygw,f/ 'gaMumihf pavq&m OD;yknuawmif....

&S m MuwJ h t cg t&S i f a wG U ol u ausmif ; aqmufvkyfvSLMupwrf;qdkNyD; vdkufvH&SmazGwJh tcg rif;&JausmfpGmu t&ifawGUvdkY ausmif; aqmuf v S L ygw,f / ES p f x yf E S p f B ud r f v S L &wJ h ausmif;'umyg/ 'Dawmh omvGefrif;u tm;us rcH awmif z D v mq&mawmf u d k ]]wd y d # um vuFm&}} bGUJ wHqyuyfNy;D wJtjyif ,ckwpfBurf d f h d rSm ]]r[mwdy#umvuFm&}} bGUJ wHqyf qufuyf d d jyefygw,f/ awmifzDvmq&mawmf[m aus;Zl; od w wf o l y D y D a&T O rif q &mawmf y&d , wf ? y#dywfawmfaMumif;? NcKd ;NcpmusiaMumif; olukd H G hf Y b,fvq;kH rcs;D ajrmufvuaMumif;awG omvGef kd kd f rif;udk em;rqefY cs;D usL;ajymqdygw,f/ xdaemuf k Yk omvGef;rif;uyg MunfndKvmNyD; a&TOrifq&m awmfukd ]]ZrK'y"Z}} bGUJ wHqyf qyfuyfygw,f/ D d wpf a eY a omtcg omvG e f r if ; u 'umracsmacsmav;wpfa,mufudk awmifzD vm q&mawmfausmif;odYk vTwNf y;D q&mawmf&UJ oDvudk prf;oyfapygw,f/ ae0ifNzdK;zstcg t&G,fu i,fi,f ]]u,fawmfrlygbk&m;}}vdkY atmfNyD; ausmif;xJa&mufvmum ]]vlqdk;.. olc;kd vkuvyg}} qdNk y;D wnf;cdciawmif;ygw,f/ d f Ykd k G hf q&mawmfuvnf; oem;wmeJY ausmif;atmuf rSm wnf;cdkapNyD; tay:xyfrSm w&m;IrSwfae ygw,f / 'umrav;u ausmif ; atmuf wpfa,mufwnf; aMumufvdkYqdkNyD; q&mawmf &S&m ausmif;ay:wufvmygw,f/ wjznf;jznf; d q&mawmfteD;tem;uyfvmNy;D 0dobm*tmHk h

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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"r0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/ raeNr/ J 3/ ykxkZOfvl? arm[xl? t,lpGyfpGJ? rSwfrNrJ/ pwJh vuFmrsm;tygt0if.... 1/ &mZdEmbd aZ,s emr'DyeDusrf;/ 2/ &mZdE&mZm emrmbdap,s 0daom"eDusrf;/ 3/ avmu0d'lusrf;/ 4/ 0denf; ed,susrf;/ 5/ rmwdum t&aumufusrf;/ 6/ "mwkuxm t&aumufusrf;/ 7/ ,rkduf t&aumufusrf;/ 8/ y|mef;t&aumufusrf;/ 9/ t"drm oH#Dumusrf;/ 10/ a0E&mysdKU/ 11/ uxde 0dep,usrf;/ 12/ rElom& "rowfusrf;/ 13/ a&TrsOf; "rowfusrf;/ 14/ uGefjcm"mwfusrf;/ 15/ uGefjcmaq;usrf;/ 16/ orE"mwfusrf;/ 17/ urZkyfusrf;/ 18/ t|"mwkudef;Oya'usrf;/ 19/ r[me&D"mwfusrf;/ 20/ ,o0ke 0wKusrf;/ 21/ 0de,vuFm&#Dumusrf;/ 22/ 0Dowd0Pemusrf;/ 23/ "mwk0dwm&usrf;/ 24/ taemufzufverif;w&m;Bu;D ta&;awmf G f ykHusrf;/ 25/ omvGefrif;w&m;BuD; tar;awmfyHkusrf;/ 26/ 0rf;bJpHrif;w&m;BuD; tar;awmfykHusrf;/ 27/ &wkrsm;? arwmpmrsm;? oHaygufqHk;rpm rsm;...jzpfygw,f/ q&mawmfvdk usrf;jyKzdkYaeaeomom q&mawmfa&;wJhusrf;pm&if;udkbJ renf;NyD; atmif ul;a&;&ygw,f/ awmifzvmq&mawmf D [m rif;Bu;D aESmif;? &efEirLS ;? taemufbufvef kd f G rif;? omvGefrif;? rif;&JausmfpGm pwJh rif; (5) quf tudk;uG,fcHq&mawmfjzpfovdk ausmf av;ausmfjzpfwJh 1/ 15 ES p f o m;rS m omraPb0eJ Y a0oE & mysd K Uud k a&;om;cJ h v d k Y omraP ausmf / 2/ tif;0rSm tif;0yif;ausmfeJY NydKifcJhvdkY jynf y i f ; ausmf / 3/ bGJUwHqdyfESpfxyf&vdkY wdyd#umvuFm& tausmf / 4/"m;rul ; q&mawmf ? awmif z D v m tausmf tausm tjyif 1/ &S i f r k e d E a CmobG J U ? 2/ &S i f O ygVd b G J U ? 3/ wd y d # umvuF m &bG J U ? 4/ r[mwd y d # umvuF m &bG J U ? 5/ omraPausmf b G J U ? 6/ jynf y i f ; ausmf b G J U ? 7/ "m;rul ; q&mawmf b G J U ? 8/ awmifzDvmq&mawmfbGJU..pwJh bGJU (8) bGJU& q&mawmfyg/ 'D*kPfyk'frsm;tjyif 15ESpf om;t&G,feJY a0E&mysdKUa&;um jrwfpGm bk&m; aus;Zl;*kPfqyfjcif;eJYtwl trdemrnfeJY aus;Zl;qyfvsuf bk&m;wnfapcJwhJ uwnKw h uwa0'D * k P f ? omoemawmf t wG u f pmoifpmcs usrf;jyKcJhwJh *E"l&*kPf? oDv pifMu,fvdkY oDv*kPf? a&TOrifq&mawmfeJY awGUNyD;uwnf;u awm&aqmufwnfvsuf 0d y emtm;xk w f c J h w J h 0d y em"l & *k P f ? ajcawmf & m&S m azG c J h w J h y&[d w *k P f r sm;eJ Y NyD;jynhfpHkvdkY txl;MunfndK p&maumif;vS ygw,f/ awmifzDvmq&mawmf [m ou&mZf (1013) ck? oufawmf (70) rSm ocFg& oabm w&m;ud k v uf a wG U jyvsuf wpf b 0twG u f wpfZmwfor;f awmfrygw,f/ vmjcif;aumif;Ny;D d l Zmwf o d r f ; vS w J h pvif ; om; q&mawmf u d k pma&;ol pvif ; om;&[ef ; wpf y g;u 'Daqmif;yg;eJY ay;qyfrukefEdkifwJh aus;Zl;*kPf awGudk wpfydkifwpfEdkif ay;qyfvkduf&ygawmh w,f/ / usrf ; ud k ; omoemhvuFm&pmwrf;? ,o0kke0wK? 0de,vuFm&#Dum? wd&d,yAwax&ftyg'gef? yd#uawmfordkif;? a&Tjrifwifq&mawmfBuD; ajymjycsufrsm;/ OD ; pE d r m(pvif ; )

]]q,fav;ESpf zl;pawmif? bDvl;r wifw,f... wpfOD;rS cifwG,faygif? pifMu,fwJh pdwfaZm.. rde;f ru vufuyvmawmif? pufqyf k f k wm rsm;wJhoabm../ / yk*Kd vjf rwfawmifzvmvdk acsmifrum D DS pHkawm.. armifonfcg bHkavQmvdkY? wkPSDabm aecsif... ewf u nmvm pD ; aomf v nf ; ? obufBuD; armihfpdwfuxif... r.wvdkY b0udkcifaygif? r qdkvQif a&T"m;reJY... ajcr? vufrudk y,fodrf;jyawmhr,f yde;f aumr..avSi,fi,fawmif? az wu,f pD;csifbl;yav;../ / vd k Y a&;om; yl a Zmf c J h w ,f a v/ awmifzvmq&mawmf[m bk&m;qkyefy*Kd vx;l D k f yk * d K vf j rwf B uD ; jzpf y gw,f / [d r 0E m awm? *Erm'eawmif? ywjrm;vdkPf*l? rLouewf yef;yifBuD;teD;rSm kupdk;ewfrif;BuD; b0eJY aumif;rIawmfapwDudk apwD,*FP0wf jyKNyD; rif;aumif;rif;jrwfweYJ vufwomoemjyK &if; Ykd JG t&daraw,s jrwfpGmbk&m;xHarSmuf zl;awGU um bk&m;qkyefrSm jzpfygw,f/ awmifzDvmq&mawmf[m y&d,wf y#dywfomru usrf;pmrsm; a&;om;ygao; w,f/ zsufpk (20).. 1/ apwD rSef;xm;? jrwfbk&m; wnfxm;aumif;vsuf? anmifyifzsufonf/ 2/ jrpfr a&euf? anmifyifzsufonf/ 3/ rif;yifaumif;vsuf? rif;ajrmifzsufonf/ cufpk (24).. 1/ wifay zl;onf? aus;Zl;&Sdvsuf? tqyfcuf/ 2/ r,m;&Sdvsuf? tvSnhfcuf/ 3/ {nhfonfnOfheuf? ttdyfcuf/ cJpk (10) 1/ vlYtjzpfudk pifppfrvGJ? &rnfcJ/ 2/ &vSnygvnf;? t*Fgjynf0? yk&o[k? rkcsrvG?J fh h d &rnfcJ/ 3/ yk&doppf? jzpfvihfupm;? jrwfbk&m;udk? wdk;yGm;eufeJ? &rnfcJ/ rNrJpk (6).. 1/ lyvuPm? udk,fcEm? rsm;pGmazmufvGJ? rwnfNr/ J 2/ avmuDOpm? &wemudk rsm;pGmodrf;qnf;?

&mpkopf\ pdefac:rIrsKd;pkHukd Nidrf;csrf;aompdwf &J&ifhwnfMunfaom avmutjrifjzifh b0ukd&ifqkdifvsuf atmifjrifpGmjzwfoef;EkdifMuzkdY "r0D&*sme,f zwfMupkdU

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg;vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

19

aygufyifBuD;yrm jrwfAk'w&m;awmf
rif;azjrihf(rk'Hk)
jrwfpmbk&m;vufxufawmf tcgu G &[ef ; awmf w pf y g;onf w&m;ud k od c sif vdkcsifojzihf w&m;awmfudk vdkufNyD;&Sm&mrSm? awmodkYa&mufoGm;\/ xdkawmxJ rax&f Bu;D wpfyg;ESiawGUonf/ if;rax&fonf &[Em fh jzpfonf/ xdk&[ef;onf &[Emt&Sifoljrwf tm; od k Y a vQmuf x m;ygonf / w&m; qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;? w&m;&&m&aMumif; rnfodkYjyKvkyf &rnfenf;? aomwmywdr*f Pfjzihf edAmefudk jrifEkdif? rsufarSmufjyKEkdif&ef rnfousiBhf u&rnfenf;[k ar;jref;avQmufxm; Ydk H ygonf / &[E m t&S i f u toif &[ef ; aocsmpGm em;axmifavmh? uH? pdwf? Owk? tm[m& ypn;f av;yg;tay:rS jzpfvmaom D ow0gwdkY\ kyfuH? pdwf? wdk;yGm;pnfyifap rnfh cEmtpdwftydkif;rsm; ow0gwdkif; ygvm avonf/ if;wdkYrSm oVm,wersm;jzpf\/ wpfenf;tm;jzihf qkd&vQif 'Gg&rsm;[lvnf; ac:qdk\/ 'Gg&ajcmufyg;&Sdonf/ (1) puK'Gg& = jrifjcif;udjk zpfapaom rsufpdtMunf? (2) aomw'Gg& =Mum;jcif ; ud k jzpf a p aom em;tMunf? (3) Cme'Gg& = teHYIjcif;udk jzpfap aom ESmacgif;tMunf? (4) Zd0Sm'Gg& =t&omcHjcif;udk jzpf apaom vQmtMunf? (5) um,'Gg& =xdawGUrIujkd zpfapaom udk,ftMunf? (6) re'Gg& =awG ; BuH r I u d k j zpf a p aom raemtMunfwdkYjzpfMuonf/ onfum;twGif;tmkHjzpfonf1/ xkdrsufpdtMunfESifh tqif;wkdYawGYqkHaom tcg puK0dPfpdwfjzpfonf/ 2/ em;tMunfESifhwkdYawGYqkHaomtcg aomw 0dPfpdwfjzpfonf/ 3/ ESmacgif;tMunfESifhtESHwkdYawGYqkHaomtcg Cme0dPfpdwfjzpfonf/ 4/ vQmtMunfEihf t&omwkYd awGqaomtcg S Y Hk Zd0Sg0dPfpdwfjzpfonf/ 5/ ukd,ftMunfESifh tawGYtxdwkdYawGYqkHaom tcg um,0dPfpdwfjzpfonf/ 6/ BuawG;jcif;ESihf oabmw&m;wkawGxaom H Yd Y d

tcg raem0dPfpdwfjzpfay:onf/ txufygpuK0dnmPfpdwf? aomw 0dnmPfpdwf? Cme0dnmPfpdwf? Zd0Sm0dnmPf pdwf? um,0dnmPfpdwfESihf raem0dnmPfpdwf wdkY onf? rNrJMuyg? jzpfjcif;? ysufjcif;oabm om&S d a eygonf / rNrJ j cif ; ud k od a evQif IyGm;zefrsm;u aomwmywdr*fPfudk &NyD; edAmefudka&mufEkdifygonf[k &[Emu w&m; awmf u d k a [mMum;awmf r l c J h y gonf / w&m; awmf u d k tjcm;aom ae&mrsm;wG i f v nf ; &&S d E k d i f y gao;ovm;[k ar;avQmuf & mwG i f tqkyg &[Emu t&yfav;rsuEmwdwivnf; d f S Yk G f odaomyk*dKvfrsm; rsm;pGm&Sdygao;onf[k rdefY Mum;NyD;aemuf xdk&[ef;awmfonf &[Em t&Sifoljrwftm; dkaopGm &Spfcdk;um aemufodkY qkwfNyD;xGufcGmoGm;ygonf/ xd k & [ef ; awmf o nf quf v uf xGufcGmvm&m 'kwd,rax&fwpfyg;udk awGU jyef&m xdkrax&fudkvnf; yxrrax&ftm; ar;jref;ouJhokdY ar;jref;jyefonf? xdkrax&f u cEmig;yg;jzpfaom (1) kyuEm? (2) a0'emuEm? (3) onmuEm? (4) ocFg&uEm?

(5) 0dnmPuEm tp&Sdaom cEmwdkYonf tedp? 'ku? tew? tokbvuPmrsm;om\/ rwnfNrJMuyg? jzpf? ysufaejcif;onfomwnfNrJ aeygonf/ if;jzpf? ysufrIudk IrSwfzefrsm;ygu aomwmywdr*fPfudk&&Sdvmum edAmefodkY a&mufEkdifaMumif; &Sif;vif;a[mMum;awmfrlcJh ygonf/ xdk&[ef;onf xdkYtjyiftjcm;aom ar;jref;&ef yk*dKvfrsm;&Sdygao;ovm;[k 'kwd, rax&ft&Sifoljrwftm; ar;jref;avQmufxm; aomtcg rax&fu t&yfav;rsufESmwGif rsm;pGm&SdaMumif;udk rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhygonf/ xdk&[ef;onf 'kwd,rax&fudk dkaopGm&Sdcdk; NyD ; aemuf tjcm;aomwwd , rax&f u d k awG U &S d N yD ; if ; rax&f t m;vnf ; txuf y g rax&f r sm;uJ h o k d Y xd k & [ef ; u ar;jref ; avQmuf x m;jyef y gonf / wwd , rax&f u udk,fwGif "mwfBuD;av;yg;&Sdygonf/ if;wdkYrSm yx0D " mwf ? 0ga,m"mwf ? tmayg"mwf ? awaZm"mwftaMumif;rsm;udk &Sif;vif;a[m Mum;cJhygonf/ yx0D"mwfrSm ajrBuD;jzpf cuf r maom oabm? 0ga,m"mwf r S m av? vIyf&Sm;rI? wGef;uefrIoabm? tmayg"mwfrSm a&jzpf zGJUpnf;rI? ,dkpD;rIoabm? awaZm pmrsufESm 23 okdY

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

20

"r0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

rHk&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwdkuf? usrf;

v,fwDq&maw

The Ledi Dhamm

by

D d v,fweAmefw

a&;om;jyKpkawm

MAHA THERA LED

(edAme'DyeD)
(,cif t ywf r S t quf ) q&mwd k Y u m;/ / ygVdawmfudkaxmufvQifyif y&dedAmefpH&m wGif t<uif;tusetquftvufr&S?d tukejf ywfawmuf wkp? tbm0 f odkYa&mufoGm;onfqdkcJhvQif Oap''d|djzpfonf[k ,lukef\/ oifhjrwf &m ,lMuavukef/ y&d e d A K wyk * d K vf r&S d y H k / / edAmef edAmefoufoufom&Sd onf/ edAmefcsr;f om cHpm;? pHpm;ae&aom y&deAK wyk*Kd v[ edAmef d f l r&SdaMumif;udkum;- uxm0wK ygVdawmfrSmyif txyfxyfvmyg\/ vmyHkum;uvsmPygyumeH urmeH 0dygaum OyvAwDwd uvsmP ygyumeH urmeH 0dygu y#doHa0'D OyvAwDwd? tmrEm/ edAmeH OyvAwDwd edAme y#doHa0'D OyvrwDea[0H 0w aA/ tmyg,d u H 'k u H OyvA w D w D tmyg,d u 'k u y#doHa0'D OyvAwDwd? tmrEm/ edAmeH OyvAwwd edAme y#doa0'D OyvAww?d ea[0H D H D 0waA/ ae&,duH 'kuH OyvAwwd ae&,du 'ku y#doa0'D D H OyvAwDwd? tmrEm/ edAmeH OyvAwwd edAme y#doa0'D OyvAww?d ea[0H D H D 0waA/ 0dygaum twDwd 0dygu y#doHa0'D twDwd? tmrEm/ edAmeH twwd edAme y#doa0'D tww?d ea[0H 0waA/ D H D rd p m q&mum;/ / ukodkvfuH? tukodkvfuH[l &Sdaom aMumihf xduw\tusKd ;udk cHpm;? pHpm;aomyk*Kd vonf&\- [k ,lonf/ k H Ykd f dS or m q&mum;/ / edAmefonfom&Sd edAmefcsrf;omudk cHpm;? pHpm;aeaom y&deAK wyk*Kd vr&Sonfukd xkwjf y xdrpm0g'udk d f d k d y,fawmfronf/ l uvsmPygyumeH urmeH? aumif;rIuH? raumif;rIuHwdkY\/ 0dygaum? tusdK;udk/ OyvAwd? &tyf\/ wd? xdkYaMumihf/ uvsmP ygy umeH urmeH? aumif;rIu?H raumif;rIuw\/ 0dygu? tusKd ;ud/ H Ykd k y#doHa0'D? cHpm; pHpm;aomyk*dKvfudkvnf;/ OyvAwd? &tyfoavm/ wd (um; ormtar;/)
(To be continue)
The teachers Referring to this pali, if they take that all are cut out and . come to vain, nothing (tuccha, abhava) without remaining any-na, then it will become ucchedaditthi, thing, on attaining parinibba .. annihilation-belief. You may take the suitable one. There is no parinibbuta puggala In nibbana there is only nibbana; there is no parinibbuta -na, who is enjoying the biss or happiness of puggala in nibba nibbana. Thus come in again and again in kathavatthu pali. How? . . - - - . kalyanapapakanam kammanam vipako upalabbhatiti kalya . . . na papakanam kammanam vipakassa patisamvedi upalabbhatiti, . amanta. . nibba nam upalabbhatiti nibba nassa pat. isamved 1 upalabbhatiti, nahevam vattabbe. . . - apayikam dukkham upalabbhatiti apayikassa dukkhassa -manta. patisamvedi upalabbhatiti, a . nibba nam upalabbhatiti nibba nassa pat isamvedi . . upalabbhatiti, nahevam vattabbe. . . nerayikam dukkham upalabbhatiti nerayikassa dukkhassa patisamvedi upalabbhatiti, amanta. . nibba nam upalabbhat 1ti nibba ssaa pat isamvedi . . upalabbhatiti, nahevam vattabbe. vipako atth1ti vipakassa patisamved1 atth1ti, amanta. nibba nam atth 1ti nibba nassa patisamved 1 atth 1ti, . nahevam vattabbe. Right view teacher Shows the excerpts that there is only nibbana and there is no person, no parinibbuta puggala enjoying the happiness of nibbana, and rejects the wrong view. - - - . - . Kalyanapapakanam kammanam vipako upalabbhati = The resultant of wholesome and unwholesome kamma actions is obtained, iti = therefore - - - . - . Kalyanapapakanam kammanam vipakassa patisamved1. upalabbhati =is the person who suffers, enjoys the resultant of of wholeseome and unwholesome actions obtained? iti = [This is the right view question.] amanta =the person is obtained. iti = [This is wrong view answer.]

(Nibbana Di pani = T

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

"r0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/

21

&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

uf? usrf;jyKtausmf urmausmf

m;jyKpkawmfrlaom

mma on Nibba na
by

efw&m;awmfrsm;

A LEDI SAYADAW
tmrEm? &tyf\? wd/ (um; rdpmtajz/) edAmeH? edAmefudk/ OyvAwd? &tyf\/ wd? xdkYaMumihf/ edAme ? edAmefudk/ y#doHa0'D? cHpm;? pHpm;aom y&dedAKwyk*dKvfudkvnf;/ OyvAwd? &tyfoavm/ wd (um;- ormtar;/) {0H? odYk &tyf\- [l/ e 0waA? rqdtyf/ wd? (um; k rdpmtajz/) edAmefcsrf;omudk cHpm;? pHpm;aeaom y&dedAKwyk*dKvf- [l edAmef r&S[aom t,luum; rdpmq&monf ormq&mESihf xyfwl d l kd ,l\/ (aemufygVdwdkYvnf; enf;twlodav/) wG i f a &G U um;- uxm0w K ygVd a wmf t & emem0g'jyqd k y H k N yD ; \/ um; uxm0wKygVdawmfvmaom ]]OpdaEm}} [laomyk'Eifh f S pyfvsO;f cEo,wygVdawmfrmvmaom ,ruokwt"dym,fukd jyqdk H k f S f aytHhcDPmoa0g bduK um, ab'g OpdZwd? 0dewd? ea[mwd y&Hr&Pm/ / (,ru &[ef;\rdpmt,l/) cDPmoa0g? ukefcef;NyD;jzpfaom tmoa0g&Sdaom/ bduK? &[Emonf/ um,? udk,fcEm\? ab'g? ysufpD;csKyfqHk;onfrS/ y&H? aemuf/ OpdZwd? jywfav\/ 0dewd? uG,faysmufav\/ r&Pm? aoonfrS/ y&H? aemuf? ea[mwd? rjzpfNyD/ (um;teuf/) &[ef;onf yk*dKvf[l t[kwf&Sd\/ ow0g[lt[kwf&Sd \/ &[Emyk*dKvf[l t[kwf&Sd\[k ,laomaMumifh raorD xif&Sm;&Sd aeaom &[Emyk*dKvfonf cEy&dedAmefpHaomtcg OpdEjzpfoGm;\ [k rdpmt,ljzpfav\/ xdt,lukd uRwvwapjcif;iSm t&siom&dyw k f G f f k &m ppfaq;awmfraomw&m;tcsuukd MuyfMuyfpOf;pm;MuygvQif ,ru l f &[ef;,lykH tjcif;t&mvnf; xif&m;vdrrnf/ uRwvwyvnf; xif&m; S fh f G f kH S vdrrnf/ hf tar;/ / igh&Sif ,ru&[ef;? kyf? a0'em? onm? ocFg&? 0dnmOf[laom cEm (5) yg;onf? edp avm? tedp avm? ar;awmfrl\/ tajz/ / tedp- yg[k avQmuf\/ tar;/ / tedprsdK;pifppfjzpfaom cEm (5) yg;onf okcrsKd;avm? 'kursKd;avm/
. - . nibbanam upalabbhati = nibbanam is obtained. iti =therefore nibbanassa patisamved1 = is the parinibbuta puggala who . upalabbhati enjoy nibbana also obtained? iti =[This is the right view question.] . evam navattabbe =thus it should not be said that the person is obtained. iti =[This is wrong view answer.] Whereas the view: ''there is no parinibbuta puggala, person, in nibbana, who is enjoying the happiness of nibbana'' is taken by the wrong view teacher in the same way as the right view teacher. [Also in the latter pal i it should be understood in . the same way.] Here ends differents views with regard to kathavatthu -li. pa. Different views with regard to khandhasamyutta pali . With regard to the term ''ucchinno'' which comes from katha -vatthu pa l. i, the meaning of yamaka sutta of . khandhasamyutta pal i, will be shown here . khinasvo bhikkhu kayassa-bheda ucchijjati, vinassati, na . hoti param marana [wrong view of yamaka bhikkhu] . -sava bhikku = the arahat, whose cankers have alkhina . ready been exhausted ucchijjati vinassati = is cut out and disappears. kayassa bheda = after the breaking up of his body, after param Marana death na hoti = does not become anything. [This is the meaning.] As the yamaka bhikkhu takes that the person is in reality. the being is in reality, the arahat is in reality; the arahat who is in reality before death is cut out at the attainment of khandhaparinibbana. Thus the maintains the wrong view. If you think of strictly the facts of dhamma examined by the Ven. Sariputa to set him free from worng view, how he has taken will also be prominent, and how he has been freed will also be prominent. Question: Friend, yamaka bhikkhu, 'Is the five constituent groups of existence, khamdha, namely materiality, sensation, perception, formation and consciousness permanent or impermanent, nicca or anicca'?

pani = The Manual of Nibbana)

cE o H , k w f ygVd a wmf t & emem0g'jyqd k y H k

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

22

"r0D&onf oEdokcodkY a&S;Ijy|mef;onf/

Answer: anicca, impermant. Q: Is the khandha. five constituent groups of existence, a happy kind or a suffering kind? A: It's a suffering kind. Q: Should the five constituent groups of existence, suffering khandha be clung to as my body and atta-self kind? A: No, it shouldn't be clung to as my body, my atta-self. Q: As it being the real suffering, should that khandha which cannot be clung to as atta-self be taken as a person, as a being? A: No, it should not be taken as a person, as a being. Q: Khanda, is not also a person nor a being; there is neither a person nor a being a part from khandha. If there is really neither a person nor a being; the view you have taken that the arahat is cut out when he dies is proper? A: I have taken through ignorance. But now on hearing the dhamma delivered by you, I am free from that wrong view. I com to know the four noble truths. Q: If someone asks you, ''what will an arahat become after death?" what will you say? A: The Khandha is really an an impermanent kind; all impermanent kinds are really suffering. Since there is not even arahatta puggala, there is no such thing as the arahatta puggala dies; there is nothing to say that he is cut out after death or he is not cut out; only the khandha, the real suffering kind cease, it disappears thus I will answer. The Ven. Sariputta said, sadhu, sadhu, sadhu! well done, well done, well done. Essential meaning Looking at these questions and answer: Not seeing the impermanence of khandha, the five constituent groups of existence he has become atta-ditthi, belief in attaself, a being. As he believes in atta-self, he beomes ucchedaditt hi, annihilation.. belief that the arahattapuggala is cut out when he dies. If the anicca impermanence is discerned, the dukkha suffering is discerned. If the dukkha suffering is discered, the anatta selflessness is discerned. If the anatta-selflessness is discerned the attaditthi, puggala-ditt hi, the belief in self and person .. disappear. If the attaditt hi disappears, there is no arahattla puggala .. in reality will be discerned. If he sees that there is no arahatta puggala in reality, the wong view that the person is cut out after death disappears. Only when there is originally arahatta puggala is reality, it can be said that the arahatta puggala is either cut out or is not cut out. Without the presence in reality, if the view ''the arahatta puggala is cut out after death" is taken, it becomes ucchedaditthi, annihilation-belief. If the view ''the arahatapuggala .. is not cut out after death" is taken, it becomes sassataditt hi eter.. nity-belief. The eternity-belief takes that the person, the being is the only one in one life-birth; the only one even in the successive births. Whereas the khandha, the five constituent groups of existence change more that one hundred times from old to new even within the wink of any eye. Therefore, the khandha the five constituent groups of existence are not nicca- permanent as the people think them to be a person, a being. They are only aniccaimpermanent dhamma vanishing more that one hundred times even within the wink of an eye. There is not any other thing apart from khandhas. These khandhas which are vanishing, changing swiftly as such can give so much sufferings to them who are bringing up. The things give so much dukkha-sufferings should not be taken as my atta-self. (To be continue)

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Ak'\"rw&m;awmf tppftrSefxGef;um;jyefhyGm;&efjzpfonf/ pmrsuf E S m 19 rS "mwfrSmrD;jzpf? ylrI? at;rIoabmrsm;jzpfMu ygonf/ if;wdkYonf udk,fcEmwGif&SdaeNyD; wnfNrJjcif;r&SdMubJ? jzpfNyD;? ysufaejcif;onf omjzpfaeMuygonf/ ,if;wdkYudk IrSwfyGm;rsm; zefrsm;vQif aomwmywdr*fPfjzihf edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyKoGm;EkdifaMumif; a[mMum;ay; awmfrlcJhygonf/ qufvufoGm;jyef&m pwkwrax&f udk awGUjyefonf/ xkrax&frsm;tm; ar;jref;vm d ouJ h o k d Y ar;jref ; jyef &m pwk w r ax&f u um,ocFg&? 0pDocFg&? pdwocFg&(0g) raem ocFg&[laom ocFg&? rNrJjcif;taMumif;udk a[mMum;awmfrlcJhjyef onf/ xd&[ef;awmfonf rax&fav;yg;wdYk k rS a[mMum;ay;vdkufonfh w&m;awmfrsm;rSm wpfyg;vQif wpfrsKd;uspD trsKd;rsKd;tzHkzHkjzihf a[mMum;ay;vdkufjcif;udk rdrdtaejzihf oHo, jzpfvmygonf/ xdk&[ef;awmfonf jrwfpGm bk&m;xH a&muf&SdoGm;NyD; jzpf&yfaMumif;pHkudk wif j yavQmuf x m;jyef & m jrwf p G m bk & m;u w&m;awmfrsm;onf igbk&m;a[mMum;awmf rlcJhaom w&m;awmf rsm;omjzpfaMumif;udk Oyrmrsm;ESihfwuGazmfjy a[mMum;ay;awmf rlcJhjyefonf/ ,if ; q&mawmf r S m ayguf y if B uD ; Oyrmw&m;awmfjzpfygonf/ vl w pf a ,muf o nf ayguf y if u d k rawGU rjrifzl;ojzihf aygufyifonf tb,f t&mES i f h wl y goenf ; [k yxrawG U &S d a om yk * d K vf t m; ar;jref ; xk d o l u rJ a eaom t&m0wKEiwaMumif;ajymygonf/ yxryk*Kd vf S hf l onf aygufyifuawGU&SpOfumv aygufyifrm kd d S rD;avmifuRrff;xm;cJhjcif;jzpf rJaejcif;udk taMumif;jyKrJaeaMumif;ajymMum;cJjh cif;jzpfyg onf/ xdkvlonf qufvuf oGm;jyef&m 'kwd,yk*dKvfudkawGU ar;onfhtcg aygufyif onf 'kwd, yk*dKvfu aygufyifrSm eDaeaom t&mES i f h w l a Mumif ; ajymygonf / 'k w d , yk*Kd vonf aygufyifukd rdrawGU&S&onftcse f d d h d f aygufyifrm tyGirsm;yGiaecsejf zpf aygufyif S fh fh d wpf y if vH k e D j ref ; vsuf & S d a Mumif ; ajymjy cJhjcif;yifjzpfygonf/ wpfzef wwd,yk*Kd vtm;ar;&mwGif f aygufyifonf ukuKd yifEiwaMumif; ajymvkuf S hf l d onf/ aygufyifyef;yGihfNyD;aemuf toD;oD;vm onf h t cg ,if ; toD ; onf u k u d K oD ; uJ h o k d Y jzpfaejcif;udk xdkoluawGU&SdcJh&ojzihf ukudKyif uJhodkYjzpfaeonf[k ajymqdkcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ aemuf x yf wpf z ef xd k v l o nf c&D;qufjyef&m pwkwyk*dKvfudk awGU&Sd ojzihf xdkyk*dKvftm; ar;jyefygonf/ pwkwyk*dKvfu anmifyifESifhwlaMumif;ajymygonf/ xdkyk*dKvf xkdokdYajymqdkvdkufjcif;onfaygufyifrSm &Guf a[mif;a<uNyD; &GufEkxGufcsdef pdrf;pdrf;pdkpdk jzpfaeonfukd awGUjrifcJh&ojzihf ajymqdkaejcif; omjzpfygonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifu aygufyifudk rodjzpfaeaom xdkolonf yk*dKvfav;OD;wdkY\ wif j yajymqd k v mcsuf t & wpf O D ; ES i h f w pf O D ; aygufyif\ tjzpfoepfudk tcsdeftcgvdkuf pmrsuf E S m 6 rS bk r p d k ; ewf j zpf o G m ;Mu\/ oH u d p o mraP t&Sijf rwf\ Oygoum oli,fcsi;f jzpfol ykPm; BuD;\ om;BuD;rSm qif,mOf? om;vwfu txdk&fjrif;qGJonfh,mOfESihfjzpfNyD; orD;i,f av;u a&Txrf;pifjzihf bkrp;kd ewfpnf;pdrf cHpm; aeMu\/ NydwmjzpfcJhaom ykPm;BuD;\ ZeD; armif E S H u m; wpf a ,muf E S i h f w pf a ,muf wif;ykwfjzihfxkESufaeMuonfhtwGuf tzk? tydrfhBuD;rsm;xGufaeMu\/ xdktzk? tydrfhudk wpf a ,muf E S i h f w pf a ,muf xd k ; azmuf N yD ; xGuusvmaom aoG;rsm;udk vk,ufpm;aomuf f aeMu&\/ olwdkYZeD;armifESHrSm om;orD;Opm ypnf;tpGJaMumihf Nydwmb0 a&mufcJhMu& aomf v nf ; oH a ,mZOf u m; rjywf a o;? om;orD;rsm;oGm;&maemuf aoG;oH&J&Jjzihfvkduf ygaeMu&\/ bk r p d k ; ewf j zpf a eaomf v nf ; om;orD;oHk;a,mufu Nydwmb0usa&mufae aom rdbESpfyg;'kuudk ru,fwifEkdifojzihf ol w d k Y a emuf v d k u f y gaeaom rd b ES p f y g;ud k vspfvsLIxm;Mu&avonf/ ckepf&ufjynhfaomtcg omraP onf q&mjzpfol oHudpomraP t&Sifjrwf tm; avQmufxm;jyef\/ xdktcg q&mjzpfol u omraPtm; ae0ifcsdefMurS vlxGufNyD;jyef &ef rdefYMum;vdkufonf/ ae0ifvkqJtcsdef q&mwynhfESpfOD;ausmif;taemufbufwGif &yfvsufpum;ajymaeMuonf/ rMumrDtcsdef rSm ewfobiftpnf;ta0;wufa&muf&ef bkr pd;k ewfarmifEroH;k OD;onf qif;,mOf? txd&f S k jrif ; ,mOf ? a&T x rf ; pOf w d k Y u d k pD ; eif ; vsuf ausmif;eab;vrf;rSjzwfoGm;Muonf/

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"r0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

26

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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27

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DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS

28

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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29

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

30

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/

31

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DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS

32

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wpfnvkH; ESif;&nfwkdYyufjzef;xm; ojzihf pdrf;vJhawmufyvGef;aom pHy,f&Guf uav;rsm;ESifh tyGifhjzLazG;azG; &eHYoif;oif; av; u uRerpdwudk tvGeMf unfvifvef;qef; f f oGm;aponf/ ]]tkd 'DaeY pHy,fyef;av;awG trsm; Bu;D yGiwmyJ}} fh &ifxJMunfEl;rIESifhtwl uRefrwD;wkd; a&&GwfjzpfoGm;onf/ uRefru wpfESpfywfvkH; yGifhaom pHy,fyef;rsKd;ukd wul;wu&Sm0,fNyD; tdrfa&SUNcHxJwGif w,kw,aeYpOfa&avmif; pkdufysKd;xm;cJhonf/ NcHtus,fBuD;r[kwfaomf vnf; tdrfa&SUwGif ykdvQHaomajrav;ukd tvS opfyifav;rsm;? &Guv?S upfprupf ponfjzihf f f D G MunhfaysmfIaysmf O,smOftao;pm;av;jzpf atmif uRefrpkdufysKd;xm;onf/ onftxJrSm pHy,fyifu uRefrtav;xm;jcif;trsm;qkH;cH& onhtyif/ f ]]wpfoufvkH; aysmfcsif&if opfyif pkduf}} qkdaom pum;onf uRefr twGufawmh tvGeYf tvGeudk rSeuefaom pum;yif/ uRer f f f opfyif av;awGudk csponf/ yef;yGiav;awGudk f hf cspfonf/ jrufcif;pdrf;pdrf; awGukdcspfonf/ pyg;cif; awGukdvnf; cspfonf/ ,kwfpGtqkH; awmtk y f r I d i f ; nd K UnKd U av;yif uRef r pd w f u k d vef;qef;aponf/

DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS

"r0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/ tdrfrIudprsm;vkyf&if; uefpGef; &GufaMumf&if; uefpGef;&Gufrsm;EGrf;oGm;onfukd Munhf tedp tew 'ku oabmrsm;odjrifNyD; uRwfwef;0if oGm;olrsm;? qefaq;&if; tem*grfwnfoGm; olrsm;ukd uRefrtvGeftm;usonf/ tmkHig;yg;? umr*kPfawGaygvGef; aom avmuwG i f vS n h f p m;wwf o nh f t0dZmESifhwPSm\wyfom;rsm;u t&efoihf apmihvaeonf/ rcsrqefBY uK;d pm; tm;xkwf f Ydk d ygrS a,medaomreodum& ESvkH;oGif;uvnf; rS e f r S w&m;&rnf h a cwf B uD ; wG i f t,l r S v G J vQifawmh tyg,fvrf;u ajzmifhajzmifhBuD; apmih f aeayonf / aysmf a ysmf B uD ; oG m ;ay a&mhayhg/ uRer yef;ryefwwfyg/ opfyifyef;yif f av;awGukdcspfNyD; tyifrSmyGihfaewmu ykdvS onf/ ykdwihfw,fonf[k uRefrxifonf/ bk&m;yef;tjzpfo;Hk onfrv uReru yefjcif;? S JG f ol w yg;tm;ay;jcif ; rsKd ; jyKcJ v S o nf / wpf c gwpf & H ol w yg;awmif ; &if a wmh ay;wwfygonf/ tm;emyg;emESihfay;jcif;rsKd; omjzpf y g\/ ud k , f u pay;jcif ; rsKd ; um; wpf c grS r &S d c J h z l ; yg/ ,ck a wmh cspf & aom nDri,fu olq&mrukd ay;csionfq rMum Y f dk cP (aeYpOfvkdvdk) uRefrjrwfEkd;aom bk&m; wifzdkYrSvGJ olwyg;wkdYukd ray;zl;aom uRefr yef;rsm;ukd ay;ae&onf/ aeYpOf&ufqufqovdk Mumavawmh dk wpfaeY uRefrajymrdonf/ ]]eifhq&mruvnf; aps;rSmr0,fEkdif bl;vm; i,fav;&,f? rrBuD;u ukd,fhyef;ukd ESajrmvkdYajymaewmr[kwfbl;? i,fav;q&mr awmh vGefvmovkdkyJ ay;awmifray;csifawmh bl;}} tJ'Dwkef;u wu,fawmh ESajrm ajymrdjcif;yifwnf;/ e*kdu nDri,fukdcspfaomf jim; odyftvkdrvkdufwwfbJ (a&mihfwufrnf pkd;) cyfwnfwnfaewwfaom uRefrpum; aMumihf aemufwpfaeYwGif pHy,fyef;,lcgeD; ti,fav;vufwGefYaeygonf/ r&Jw&JESifh tem;wkd;vm&if; ]]rrBu;D 'DaeY yef;,lom;vk&vm;[if G Yd rD;q&mrukd 'DaeYyef;,lvmr,fvkdY ajymNyD;om; jzpfaevkdY}} [kqkdonf/ ,cif jymovl ; pd e f u av;r\ nK;d i,faomrsuEmaMumifh uRerenf;enf;awmh f S f pd w f r aumif ; jzpf r d o nf / ol r uav;\ q&mruk d yef ; ay;csif a omapwemES i f h (olYq&mrukd rsufESmvkyfcsifwmvnf;ygrnf/) uRefrukd aMumufvnf;aMumuf? tm;vnf;em aom oabm&SdonfrkdY uRefr ]],loGm;ayhg}} [k wpfcGef;qkdjzpfonf/ yef;,lNyD; vSpfceJajy;xGuf oGm;aom nDri,fukdMunhf&if; pOf;pm;rdonf/ ]]aMomf uav;uawmh ay;csif&SmrSm ayhg? q&mrukdu tm;remwm? olrsm;yef;ukd}} olrsm;yef;ukd]]olrsm;yef;ukd}} qkdwm wu,fawmh uRefru awG;aeawmh uRefryef;? ihgyef;ayhg/ ]]aMomf ighES,f 'Dyef;av;ukd wGefYwkdrd&efaum}} b,f t &mrS rNrJ w J h a vmuBuD ; rS m ighyef;vkyaerdygvm;? ig? ighOpmvkyaerdyghvm;? f f 'Dyef;avmufuav;rsm; b,fojYl zpfjzpf b,fvdk ok;H ok;H apwemok;H wefjyXmef;Ny;D vSL'gef;Eki&rSm d f r[kwfygvm;/ rnfonhf0wKypnf;ukdjzpfap? tvSLcHrnfoljzpfap? rvSLcif? vSLqJ? vSLNyD; xufoefonhf apwemokH;wefjyXmef;rIonf jrwfaomtusKd;ukday;onfomwnf;/ yg&rD ajrmufatmif edAmefu&nfp;l vSL'gef;rIjyKvQif dk um; edAmefukdxdwkdif BuD;pGmaomtusKd;ukd &Ek d i f o nf o m/ bk & m;&S i f \ tqk H ; trawG zwfrSwfavhvmaeNyD; vkdufemusihfokH;Ekdifol wpfa,mufjzpfatmif BuKd;pm;aeonfqkdaom uRefr t0dZmESihf wPSmuvnf; ruif;ao; aom ykxkZOfppfppfBuD;rkYd yef;vnf; kyfw&m;? igvnf ; k y f w &m;? q&mrvnf ; k y f w &m;? ausmif;om;vJ rNrJwJhkyfw&m;awGyJvkdY rjrif Ekiao;ygvm;/ d f uRerukd vlawGuawmh ]]'DtysKBd u;D u f w&m;orm;yJ? bmyJnmyJ}} eJY txifawGBuD;ae ayr,fh twGif;tZwrSm twawGrsm;aeao; ygvm;? yef;awGtay: wyfrufwJhwPSmu jzm;a,mif;awmh tvG,fwullyJ wPSmaemuf vkdufNyD; odrf;ykdufvkdpdwfawGeJY yef;tenf;i,f tay:awmif wG,wmwyfrufpweYJ rpGeEic/ f d f Yf dk f hJ ukd,fhtjrwfEkd;qkH;ypnf; olwyg;uokH;wm rESpfNrKdUYaom 0efwkdpdwf? (m rp&d,) udavomawG ighpwrm xkxnftjynhf ude;f ae d f S wmygvm;vkdY uRefrtjypfukd uRefrjrifrdum igw&m;awGvyxm;Ny;D rSm;awmhrvk?Yd uHaumif; k f vkygvm;/ Yd Orm'EDtavmif;[m ol<u,ftrrm d f S ok;H ESpuRecNH y;D &vmwJt0wfyi;f awmif vktyf f f h dk d &if vS L Ek d i f w ,f / 'gt&rf ; uk d xuf o ef w J h o'gw&m; r[kwfvm;/ qkawmif;av;om rrSm;cJh&if edAmefxdtusKd;ay;EkdifwJh o'grsKd;yg/ e,lwef[m yef;oD;wpfvkH;a<uuswmukdjrifNyD;

33

ur m ajrBuD ; &J U qG J t m;uk d a wG U cJ h w J h wef z k d ; xuf y k d N yD ; wef z k d ; BuD ; wJ h t awG ; uk d uRefrawG;cJhrdNyD? ye;fwpfyGifhtay: awmif wyfrufNyD;rpGefYEkdifwJh ]]ig[m oHo&mrS vGwf ajrmuf Ekia&;w&m;awGvyzawmif rxkuwef d f k f Ydk d f wJh olygvm;? ESvkH;oGif;rSefzkdY awmfawmfBuD;ukd BuKd;pm;&OD;rSmygvm;}} vkdY ykdifykdifBuD;odcGifh &vkuwhJ twGuf (q&mr? nDri,f? yef;wpfyihf d f G ponf j zih f ) aus;Zl ; wif x k d u f o l t m;vk H ; uk d aus;Zl ; wif &if ; reuf j zef a ygif ; rsm;pG m (&SdcGifh&SdaeOD;r,fqkd &ifayhg) rSm tawG;opf? cH , l c suf t opf a wG e J Y twl yef ; wpf y G i f h u k d ausauseyfeyfBuD; ay;jzpfr,fqkdwm..../ aoG ; ("mwk ) pmrsufESm 31 rS wefqm&Sd\/ psmefwnf;[laom 0ifdk;&Sd\/ 0D&d,wnf;[laom ]]bD;}} &Sd\/ Oayumonf &xm;OD;udk wnfNidrfap\/ tavmbonf (&xm;\) tumt&H jzpf\/ rysup;D apvdrI ]]tAsmyg'}}? rnO;f qJvkd f k rI ]t0d[d Hom} qdwfNidrfrI ]0da0u} onf r*if &xm;ay: pD;eif;vdkufygol\ vufeufrnfay \/ onf;cHjcif;onf csy0wfwefqmrnfay\/ f r*if&xm;pD;olonf a,m*\ukef&m (edAmef) odkY a&S;IoGm;\/ ynm&SdwdkYonf rdrdoEmef jzpfay:vmaom wkbufrJhaom xdkjA[onf? "r,mOf? r*if&xm;udk (wufpD;MuNyD;vQif) atmifyreorQ wu,fatmifjrifMu avmu JG S f rSm xGufajrmufMuukef\/ qkdwJh a'oem tESpfcsKyfudk rdefYMum; awmfrlvkdufygawmhw,f/ ZmPkamPd okwefudkajym&wJh &nf&G,fcsufu wpfckwnf;yg/ Ak'bmom0if olawmfpifw&UJ oEmefrm jzLpifaumif;jrwf wJh Ykd S jA[,mOf? w&m;rQwwJh "r,mOf? udavom udk atmifjrifEdkifpGrf;&SdwJh- wkbufrJh,mOf jzpfay:vmr,hf tcGihfta&;&Sdw,f/ wpfcsuf rnnf;bJ wufpD;vdkufzdkY rarhapcsifbl;/ qif ; &J u if ; uG m csrf ; omMuygap usrf ; ud k ; / r* o H , k w f ? ZmPk a mPd jA[ P ok w e f / t&S i f 0 d p d w m vuF m & (a&T p k e f ; acsmif ; )

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

34

"r0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

ta&jym;wpfaxmuf
vif;jrwf (jref r mpm)
oD&drm\ toGifu olYtzdkY ukPmoufp&m jzpfae&onf/ oD&drm\ ajyaysmhaomqHEG,f&Snfu 0Jumusvsuf&Sdaeonf/ EIwfcrf;vTmuvnf; azsmhazsmhavsmhavsmh&Sdaeonf/ awmufyrI uif;aeaom rsuf0ef;tdrfuvnf; wpfpkHwpfck aoma0'emukd cHpm;ae&onfhykHES,f &Sdaeonf [k olxifrdvkdufonf/ ajyajyyspysp&aom uk,v;Hk av;u f f dS d f vnf ; uEG J Y u vspG m jzif h &H a &T a wmf E S p f O D ; \ tv,f w G i f tm;,l u m rS D w G , f & yf a eyk H u oem;p&myif aumif;onf[k olawG;rdvkduf& jyefonf/ oD&drm...../ tjypfajymp&mr&Sd avmufatmifvSaom oD&drm\tvSw&m;u olYpdwftmkHukd tvkH;pkHqGJaqmifodrf;oGif;xm; EkdifpGrf;&Sdaeonf/ oD&drm\ ]]t&Sifbk&m;wkdY qGrf;[if; vsmjynhppm&Syg&JUvm;}} [laomtoHudk olem; f Hk G d axmif&onfrSm csKdNrdefaom aw;oGm;wpfck tm; Mum;vdkufovkdrsKd;yif cHpm;rdvkduf&av onf/ qG r f ; pm;NyD ; aemuf ausmif ; &S d & m jyefvm csdefrSmawmh olYpdwftmkHwpfckvkH;ukd oD&drm\ ykH&dyfawGu csKyfukdifvTrf;rkd;xm;&if; a0'emwpf&yfukd jzpfay:vmaponf/ oD&rm\ lygkwnf;[laomtjrifu d H olYukdavmifNrKdufaponf/ oD&drm\toHwnf; [laomtMum;u olYukdwrf;wrIawGjzpfvm aponf/ oHo&m\vGwfajrmuf&mvrf;pOfukd usifhBuHzkdY zef&nfqkd;ouFef;ukd ol0wfqifxm; aomfvnf; ajcmufyg;aomumr*kPudk oljzwf f awmufEkdifpGrf;r&Sdao;/ ckvnf; oD&rm\tqif;toHMum;rSm d olYtodawGa00g;pGmjzihf usqkH;ae&jyefonf/ tdyf&mxufrSmacG&if; oD&drmukdom wrf;wrf; wwjrwfjrwfE;dk Ek;d jzifh owdw&rSe;f qaerdonf/ 'DvrsK;d acGacGvrvrjhf zifh aemufwpf dk dS fh dS aeYyiful;cJhonf/ tJ'DrSmwifyJ qkd;0g;aom owif;wpfcku olYxHa&mufvmcJhonf/ oD&rm qk;H Nyw../ oGm;Ny/ ol&ifrm d D hJ D Y S ylaqG;rIjzihf vIdufzkdpGm&Sd&if; rsuf0ef;tdrfu rod r ompD ; usvmonf h r suf & nf p awG u d k olowd xm;rdvkdufonf/ oD & d r muk d p G J v rf ; aom ud a vom taESmiftzGJUu olYukdtarSmifzkH;xm;onf/ avmurSm aeYbuf&ovkd nbufvnf;&Sonf/ dS d tarSmifqkH;&if tvif;vmrnfyif/ Ad r d o m&rif ; u oD & d r m\k y f t avmif ; uk d aiG w pf a xmif r S p wjznf ; jznf ; avsmh u m vufcH,lrnfholukd &Smap\/ 'gayr,fh toufuif;rJaom oD&rm h d \kyftavmif;u aeY&ufawG&SnfMumvmjcif; ESifh twl ykyfyGvmcJhNyD; tvum;ay;&mwGifyif ,lrnfholr&Sdawmh/ tvSw&m;awGaysmufqkH;oGm;aom oD&drm\kyftavmif;ukd olYawGUrdawmh pdwf vufrtDromjzpf&if; udavomtarSmifrS tvif;bufqDokdY awG;awmrdvm&awmhonf/ ]]Oyg'0, "rdaem}} jzpfjcif;ysufjcif; onf tedpw&m;jzpfonf[laom a*gwrAk' \rdefYrSmrIukd oljyefowd&vmonf/ olYpdwfukd oljyefqifjcifrdvmonf/ oD&drm\ykyfyGaom kyftavmif; onf ysuf j cif ; ok d Y a &muf c J h N yD / rMumaom &ufykdif;urS awGUcJh&aomoD&drm\ tqif;lyg tvSw&m;wkdY udef;atmif;rIu cktcsdefrSm ysuoO;f oGm;onf/ f k oD & d r muk d pG J v rf ; aomol Y p d w f u oD&drm\kyfESihfemrfukdr[kwf/ tay:,H&Sdaom ta&jym;wpfaxmuftvSw&m;om jzpfonf ukd olcGJjcm;rdvkdufonf/ vl&,fvkdY jzpfvm&if ysKd&mrS tkd& rnf/ tdk&mrS em&rnf/ em&mrS ao&rnfyif/ tkjd cif;? emjcif;? aojcif;ukd b,forQausmvm; l f G vkdYr&/ ckawmh a&m*ga0'emaMumihf aocJh& aom oD&drm\tvSw&m;onf ysufpD;jcif; oka&S;Ivsuf ykyyz;l a,mifum&S&if; yk&owk\ Yd f G d d Yd pGrufcaompdwwaysmufuif;um tvum;yif J hJ f Ykd pmrsuf E S m 36 ok d Y

oD&rm.../ 'Demrnfav;ukd Mum;od d cJhcsdefuwnf;u olYESvkH;om;awGwkefvIyfcJh& onf/ ck oD&drmukd oljrifawGU&awmhrnfyif/ oD & d r m\ BuD ; pG m aomtvS L ud k csD;ajrmufzkdY oD&drmpHtdrf&Sd&m ola&mufvmcJh onf / ol u m; a*gwrAk ' \ t&d y f t m0go atmuf 0ifckd&if; ajcmufyg;aom umr*kPf\ qGJaqmifrIukd vGwfajrmuf&efBuKd;yrf;aeaom &[ef;wpfyg;yifjzpfonf/ zef&nfqkd;ouFef;ukd 0wfqifxm;& ojzih f ol Y r S m oD & d r muk d a wG U csif p d w f t m; csKyfwnf;xm;&if; qGrf;0kdif;rSm wnfNidrfpGm 0ifxivuonf/ kd f dk f 'gayr,fh olY&ifxJrSmum; oD&drmukd jrifcsifpdwfu wdk;om xGufay:vmvsuf &Sdae&onf/ qGrf;pm;csdefwkdifatmifyif oD&drm ukd olrawGU&ao;ay/ qGr;f ukpm;aeaomfvnf; pdwuryg/ d f oD&drmukdawGUYjrifcsifaeaom pdwf\jzpfwnfrI u olYukdavmifNrKdufaeaponf/ oD&drm\ tvSw&m;u a,musfm;wkdif;ukd wdrf;rl;ap avmufatmif KdU,lEkdifpGrf;&Sdonf[k olMum; odcJh&zl;onf/ 'gaMumihf aumif;rGefjynhfpkHvSaom qGrf;[if;vsmu olYukdcHwGif;rawGUapbJ&Sdae onf/ qGr;f ukpm;jcif;um; cEmuk,\tm[m& d d f ukd jznfhwif;rIomjzpfayonf/ &[ef ; rnf o nf u m; qG r f ; [if ; \ &omwPSmcHpm;rItm; y,fazsmuf&rnfukd olodaomfvnf; y,fazsmufEkdifpGrf;r&Sdao;bJ ajcmufyg;aomumr*kPfrSm aysmfarGUrdaeao; onf/ qGrf;pm;vdkYNyD;csdefrSmawmh oD&drmukd ol a wG U vk d u f & onf / EG r f ; vs[ef & S d a eaom

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

35

omoemwnfzkdY odrfvSLpkdY
t&S i f M o'gw ("r m p&d , ) ysuf&atmif y&d,wdqkdwJh pmayusrf;*ef oifMum;ykdYcsjcif;? y#dywdqkdwJh orx0dyem awG tm;xkwfaeMuwJh oHCmawmfawG[m b,f u ayguf z G m ;NyD ; b,f v k d j zpf x G e f ; vm MuovJvkdY MunhfvkdufwJhtcgMuawmh(1) &[ef ; avmif ; (2) ur 0 gpm (3) wf (4) y&d o wf (5) odrf- qkdNyD;awmh t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynhfpkHrS &[ef;awmfrsm; jzpfxGef;ay:aygufvm&wmyg/ xkwif odrqwt*Fgu jzpfay:EkizYdk tifrwef d G f dk hJ d f cJ,Of;ygw,f/ 'gaMumihf omoemawmfrSm vkd&if;tusqkH;jzpfay:&ef tvGefcJ,Of;qkH; jzpfwJh ]]odrf}} ukd vSL'gef;&aom 'um'umr rsm;[m igonf ]]odrf}} ukd atmifjrifatmif tm;xkwf vSL'gef; &Ny[ ]]odr}f } tvSL&Sirsm; D l f 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om jzpfMu&rSmyg/ oHCmawmfrsm;nDTwfzkdY qkH;rzkdYvkdY qkdwJhae&mrSmvJ ]]odrf}} qkdwm&SdrSjzpfygw,f/ 'Dvkd oHCmrsm;nDTwfatmif jyKvkyfay;EkdifwJh ]]odrf}} tvSL&Sifrsm;&JU &vmr,fhtusKd;w&m; awGuawmhoHC or*H uwGme? uyH o*rSd arm'wd/ (wd0kwf? yg-203) a'oemawmf t & nD T w f a &; omr*DuHukd tm;xkwfcJhonf&Sdaomf 'ku&dyfNrKH tyg,fbkHokdY roufqif;&bJ ok*wdewfbkHrSm om aysmfyg;pGm cHpm;&ygvdrfhr,f/ tJ'DewfbkH uaeNyD;awmhrS wpfqifh rdrdwdkYvkdcsifawmif;w wJh edAmefukd tusifhjrwf y#dywfukdusihfBuH tm;xkwfjcif;jzifh &Mu a&mufMurSm {uef rvGyg/ J odrftwGif; trsKd;orD;rsm;r0if&[k tpG J r S m ;aeMuwmav;uk d &S i f ; jyvd k y gw,f / oD[kdVf uRef; tEk&m"NrKdUBuD;ukd &Sifbk&ifa'0geH yd,wdrif;Bu;D onf wpfaeY aomtcg t&Sif r[dErax&fjrwftm; avQmufxm;onfrSm oD [ k d V f u Ref ; rS m jrwf p G m bk & m;&J U omoem wnfygNyDvm;bk&m;vdkY avQmufxm;zl;ygw,f/ xkdtcg t&Sifr[dE rax&fjrwfu toif

,aeYrsufarSmufumvrSm omoem awmfjrwfBuD;ukd 'g,um? 'g,umrawGu vSL'gef;axmufyhHMuwJh ypnf;av;yg;teuf ausmif;tvSLvnf; yg0ifygw,f/ tJ'Dausmif; tvSLrSmvnf; odrausmif;tvSL'ge[m tjrwf f qk;H jzpfygw,f/ odrausmif;tvSLu bmaMumihf f ykNd y;D awmh jrifjh rwf&wmvJ? b,fvtusK;d w&m; kd awG &&SdMuovJ? bmjzpfvkdY jrwfpGmbk&m;u odrf ukd cGifhjyK&wmvJqkdwm odzkdYvkdygw,f/ oAnKjrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif udk,fawmf jrwfBuD; onf &mZN*Kd[fjynf *dZuk#fawmif oD w if ; ok H ; awmf r l p Of u wynh f & [ef ; awmf rsm;tm; cspfom;wkdY pmwk'oDac:wJh wpfq,fh av;&uf OykofaeYESifh yE&oDac:wJh wpfq,fh ig;&uf OykoaeYrsm;rSm Oykojf yKMuvkYd Oykouudk f f H cGifhjyKawmfrlwJhae&mrSm tEkZmemrd bdua0 or*geH Oayg oxurH (0d-r[m0g? yg-223) vkdY rdefYawmfrl ygw,f/ t"dym,fuawmh cspfom;&[ef;wkdY nDTwfukefaom &[ef;awmfwkdYtm; OykofjyK&ef OykofuHukd

igbk&m;cGifhjyKawmfrl\wJh/ tJ ' D v k d O yk o f j yKzk d Y cG i f h j yKawmf r l w J h jrwfA'&UJ trdeawmfxrm ]]or*geH}} qkwhJ pum; k Yf J S d wpfce;f ygvmygw,f/ wpfcwnf;aom ausmif; G k wkdufrSm twlaeMuwJh &[ef;awmfwpfpkukd nDTwfwJhoHCm (or*oHCm) vkdYrdefYawmfrl ygw,f/ wpfzef tEkZmemrd bdua0 oDrH orEw/ (0d-r[m0g? yg-223) cspom;&[ef;wkYd d Hk f odrudk orkwjf cif;iSm igbk&m;cGijhf yKawmfrw,f/ f l tJ'vdk odrorkwjf cif;ukd cGijhf yKNy;D awmh odrjf zihf D f ykdif;jcm;vsuf omr*DoHCmpkukd Tefjyawmfrl wmyg/ oabmuawmh wpfodrfxJrSm uHBuD; uHi,faqmifNyD; pdwfwludk,frQ ormeoH0go jzpfawmfrlMuwJh &[ef;awmfwkdY[m nDTwfMu wJh omr*D oHCmawmfrsm;ygyJ/ uJoYdk omr*oCm&yfudk owfrwf h D H S ykdif;jcm;vkdY xifxif&Sm;&Sm;odapjcif;iSm oDr orKwduHukd jrwfAk'cGifhjyKawmfrljcif;aMumifh odrfjzpfay:vm&wmyg/ 'gaMumifh odrfqkdwm Ak'omoemawmfrSm r&SdvQifrjzpfwJh t&m0wK yg/ jrwfAk'&JU omoemawmfjrwfBuD; raysmuf

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

36

"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

rif;BuD; &[ef; awmfrsm; Oykof y0g&Pm paom uH B uD ; uH i ,f j yKjcif ; iS m bk & m;&S i f tmPmawmfjzpfaom wf ur0gpmjzihf ]]odr}f } ukdzGJUNyD;rSom omoemwnfvwHU[k rdefYawmf rlygw,f/ xktcg rdronf bk&m;omoemawmf d d uk d rsm;pG m tm;uk d ; ,k H M unf w J h t wk d i f ; t&S i f b k & m; wynh f a wmf r sm;[mvnf ; jrwf p G m bk & m; tmPmpuf a wmf t wG i f ; rS m aevk d y gw,f / wynh f a wmf w k d Y a e&m tEk & m"NrKd U BuD ; uk d od r f o rk w f a y;yg vk d Y avQmufxm;zl;ygw,f/ avQmufxm;wJh twki;f d t&SifjrwfuvJ tEk&m"NrKdUtvkH;ukd NcKHyD;awmh r[mod r f a wmf B uD ; ork w f a wmf r l y g w,f / odrwzaumif;wmu r[modrawmfBu;D jzpfwhJ S f dYk f tEk&m"NrKdUYay:rSm vlaetdrfajcajrmuf jrm;pGm td r f & mwnf a xmif N yD ; aeMuygw,f / wcsKd U em;rvnfwJholawGu odrfay:ukd 'g,dumr awGrwufaumif;bl;[l trSwfrSm;aeMu w,f/ owdjyKzkdYuawmh odrfxJrSm &[ef;awmf rsm; uHaqmifaevQif [wygoftwGif; rdef;r rajymeJY a,musfm;awmifruyfaumif;ygbl;/ tJ'g owdjyKzkdYyg/ t&Sifr[dErax&fjrwf&JU Mo0g'ukd axmuf M unh f M u&if od r f z G J U NyD ; rS od r f & S d r S omomemwnfr,fqkdwm od&Sdem;vnfMuNyD; awmh odrausmif;awmfrsm; aqmufvyvLS 'gef; f k f EkdifMuNyD; tvSL&Sifrsm; rdrdwdkY[m pifppf{uef omoemjyK omoemhEk*[ omoemh'g,um 'g,dumrawGjzpfMuygaomaMumihf tvGeBf uKcJ H vSpGmaom omoemawmfBuD;udk csD;ajrmuf&NyD [l 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfEkdifMuygapaom &,fvkdY qkawmif;ywemjyKvkduf&ygawmhw,f/ tTef;/ - 0denf;r[m0gygVdawmf - wd0kwfygVdawmf t&S i f M o'gw- uav; pmrsuf E S m 36 ok d Y ,lrnfholr&SdjzpfoGm;&onf/ wu,f a wmh tqif ; tvS u d k wG,fwmcJhonfh olYpdwftmkHu wpfaxmuf aomta&jym;aemufu,&dS ysujf cif;ukd owdI G f rd&if; oHo&mrSvGwfajrmuf&m tzefzefao jcif ; uif ; &m jrwf e d A m ef o d k Y a &muf & S d a tmif usifhBuH rnf[k awG;vkduf&if; bk&m;&SifxH tmkHjyKrd vkdufawmhonf/ vif ; jrwf (jref r mpm) ud k ; um;csuf / / "ry'

aysmufqHk;rIudk &SmawG hjcif;

armif o k a qG b,fawmhvmrnf b,f0,fqu D twnfqyuif k f kd rajymEkivnf;? d f b,fawmhjyefrnf b,f0,fqukd D twnfqyuif k f kd rodEivnf;/ dk f vrf;avQmuf&if;cP reufursm; pum;awGajymvdkY ,HkbdkY&efcufvS awGUwkef;u taumif;BuD;yg... tajymif;tvJu jrefvdkufwm... a&qefvm; a&pkefvm; c&D;BuHKvlom; b,fudkoGm;aewm? odygavp/ onfajrrSmarG; onfaoG;onfom; jrKyfESHxm;& BuD;yGm;onfajr wdk;wufapzdkY ajrqDajrom; qifhqifhyGm;cJh &Snfvsm;umv? Mumanmif;vSNyD onfcEmvnf; ajrpmyifyJ r[kwvm;/ f twdwb0 f ork',aMumihf 'kuopm &&SdvmcJh? ig igYOpm r[kwygvnf; f wG,fwmepf0if oHa,mZOfu qGiifaESmifywf J aESmifBudK;xyfvsuf kef;xGufzdkY&m b,faomcgrS rawG;Mubl;/ arm[arSmifwGif; aysmfydkuf&if;om t0dZmESifh wPSmtBudKuf vdkufaeMu Mumanmif;vSNyD.. b0ZmwfcHk ursKd;pHkatmif BuHKcJhzl;NyD r[kwvm;/ f tdrif;uke;f uG k &G,fBuD;rSyif aemifwtawG; wa&;a&;jrif yHk&dyfoGifawG yifyef;vSNyD EGrf;vsajcvSrf; tjyefvrf;0,f prf;w0g;cs arm[dkufvSvnf; b0c&D;ESif..... tawG;rQifwp rqHk;cifwpfcPrSm ocFg&vGifjyifa&muf w&m;cGifa&SUarSmufwGif aeYjrifnaysmuf rD;awmufrD;vQHMum;rSm jymjzpfoGm;\/ armif o k a qG

DHAMMA V IRA ADVERTISE

"r0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/

37

DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

38

"r0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfap&onf/

ta,mifaqmifiSuf
aZmfaemif

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("r " ZZmwf ) a&S;oa&mcg jynfAm&m jA['wfrif; rif;jyKcg/ Ak'avmif;vsmxkdpOfu iSufrsKd;jzpf&/ t&G,fa&mufu olaeyg? ork'&mtv,fu uRef;wpfckrSm/ iSufaygif;rsm;pGm NcH&Hvsuf bk&m;tavmif;iSuf/ wpf&ufa&mufawmhjzpfykHrSm ukefonfavSBuD;epfav&m/ olwkdYaqmifvm wpfaumifusD; olomvGwfajrmufavownf;/ xkdusD;iSuf\trnfrSm ]]'Domumu}} ac:wGifyg/ olvQifysHum ta&mufvSrf; bk&m;avmif;&Sd&muRef;/ xl;qef;ygvSonfae&m iSufwkdYrsm;vS iSufurm/ onfae&m onfpcef; iSufwkdYaysmf&muGef;/ tHhzG,fbeef; trlt&m xkdiSufwkdYukd vkyfjyum/ olYtay:rSm t,kHoGif; iSufwkdYxHukdcsOf;/ cHwGif;yg;pyfol[um ajcwpfacsmif;jzihf ol&yfyg/ tvkd bmaMumihfholYukdar; 'Dawmh olutajzay;/ at; 'DvdkuG iSufwkdY&m ajcwpfacsmif;wnf;&yfonfrSm/ ajcESpfacsmif;om pkH&yfu urmajrBuD;NyKdumus/ cHwGif;[xm; vkyf&yfrSm wpfjcm;bmrS igrpm;yg/ avukdomvQif uREkfyfpm; rif;wkoNd yvm;/ Yd D w&m;qufNyD; a[mao;Asm aqGrsKd;iSufwkdY emMuyg/ usihfBuHyg tm;cGefpkduf um,okpkduf/ okdYusihf&m wpfcPom aumufdk;rD;okdY rusifh&m/ tm;xkwfyg pGJpGJNrJ tzefwvJvJ/ tHhzG,fo&J usD;vkyfykH jyLrlajymqkdaexkdiftpkH/ iSufwkdY,kHMunf xkdiSuftm; olawmfaumif;odkY xifrSwfrSm;/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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39

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5432109876543210987654321 5432109876543210987654321
THERAVADA PERSPECTIVE

To Be Humble and Modest- NiVA TA

By Dhamma Vi-ra Thandar Aung , ITBM University, Yangon.

ukd,fhukd,fukdESdrfhcs r0ifh0g ryvTm;atmif usifhaqmifjcif;

" r 0D & - o Em atmif ESdrfhcsxm;NyD;jzpfoGm;ygw,f/ 'gudk taxmuftxm;jyKNyD;awmh? ed0gwrdrdudk,fudk ESdrfhcsxm;jcif;vdkY qdk&wmyg/

ed 0 gw-ed r m e
'Ded0gwyk'fudk edrmeyk'feJYwGJzufNyD;awmh ]]ed0gw-edrme}} vdkY ajymqdkoHk;pGJavh&SdMuygw,f/ edrmeyk'f&JUteufu rmefrmer&Sdwm? not proud trme? free from the pride edrme (edrmFe) vdkY teufxGufwJh twGu?f tJ'e0gwedrmeudk rusiaqmifMuwJorsm;[m? xGew;kH xGeoukd D d fh h l f f H rsdKcsxm;rdwJh pyg;BuD;a>rvdk awmifhwif;vSygw,f/ rmausmvSygw,f/ rmefrmevJ tvGeBf u;D wwfMuygw,f/ tajymtqduvJ armufrmdi;f jy k k vGef;wwfMuygw,f/ udk,hfudk,fudk ajrmufyihfNyD; olwpfyg;udkESdrfcswwfMuygw,f/ aqG*kPf? rsdK;*kPf? ynm*kPf? Opm"eypnf;*kPf? tom;ta&mifoGifjyif vuPmjcm;em;rIawGeJY olwpfyg;udk raxav;pm;jyKrlwwfMuygw,f/ ud,trlt&muvJ b,fourS ta&;rpduovdk aqmif<h um;<um;EdivS k f Yl kd k f k f ygw,f/ &[ef;oHCmeJY vlBu;D olrawG&UJ a&SUrSm acgif;iH?Yk cg;udi;f Ny;D oGm;& k aumif;rSe;f yifrodyg/ xkiwtcgrSmvJ 'l;axmifaygifum; ud;k d;k um;,m; d f hJ eJY b,folYrS ta&;rpdkuf vlrxifovdkjzpfaewwfygw,f/ &[ef;oHCm awmfawGeJY ouf&G,fBuD;&ifhwJhvlBuD;olrawGudk edrfh&muxm;NyD; udk,fu tay:rSmxdiz&mvJ 0efrav;Muygbl;/ ajyqdMk ujyef&ifvJ a,musm;a&m? k f Ykd f rde;f rua&m t,kwwrm taveawm di;f pdi;f ,kwrmvGe;f wJpum;rsKd ; f k k f h awGudk olwdkYyg;pyfu 'va[mtefxkwfxGufusNyD;umrS atmfus,f[pf us,eYJ armufarmufrmrmajymqdwwfMuygw,f/ 'gawG[m olawmfaumif; f k rsm; rjrifvdkrMum;vdkwJh tr*FvmawGomjzpfygw,f/

ed 0 gawmpygVdbmom ed-yk'feufu edrfhusjcif;? edrfhuswJhtae+ 0gwyk'f eufu jzpfjcif;qdkwJh t"dym,fxGufvdkY? rlwnf ]ed0gw} qdkwJhyk'f&JUteuf u rdru,ukd ESrcsxm;Ny;D awmh? r0if0gryvTm;atmif usiaqmifxm;yg d kd f d hf h fh w,fvdkY t"dym,fxGufygw,f/ rmefaxmifwJhpdwfqdkwm[m? jrihfarmufwuf<uvdkY aewwfyg w,f/ tJ'rmefrmeudk ESrxm;rI? ed0gwe humilation? 0Dew? ed&[uFm& D d f D humble eJY ed0gw humility wdkYudk? jrefrmvdkawmh ESdrfxm;jcif;? ESdrfcsxm; jcif;? pdwfudkESdrfcsxm;jcif;vdkY &ygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk pdwfudkESdrfcsxm;vkdufw,fqdk&ifyJ? udk,fa&mEIwfa&m

ed 0 gwed r m e&S d o l t av;rl

ed0gw- edrme&SoawGuawmh? rdru,uErcsNy;D 0if0gyvTm;rI d l d kd f kd dS f h r&Satmif usiaqmifaexdijf yKrwwfMuygw,f/ aqG*P?f rsKd ;*kP?f ynm d fh k l k *kPf? Opm"e ypnf;*kPf? tom;ta&mifoGifjyifvuPmjcm;em;rIawG aMumihf olwpfyg;tay: raxav;pm; rxDrJhjrif rjyKrlwwfMuygbl;/ rmefrmevJuif;Ny;D ? axmifvm;rIvJ r&SMd uygbl;/ vlwumeJqufqMH u&m T Y rSmvJ tvGefdkaoav;pm;pGm jyKrlqufqHwwfMuygw,f/ pmrsuf E S m 14 ok d Y