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Address
Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing House Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon. Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon. Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com

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(q) Ak'bk&m;a[mMum; tdrfaxmifa&; w&m;ESifh ywfouf quf&ef&Sdayao;onf/ Ak'bk&m;&Sif[m oAkwa&TPfawmftjrif jzif h a vmuD a &;&mtjzmjzm? vl r I a &;&m tjzmjzmwdkYudk pHkvifaphiSpGm a[mMum;orIjyK awmfrlcJhwmyg/ avmuDudpjzpfwJh avmu BuD ; yG m ;aMumif ; td r f a xmif a &;om,mrI &SdapaMumif;wkdYudk ZeD;armifESHrsm;udk omru &[ef;oHCmrsm;yg od&Sdxm;atmif a[mMum; awmfrlcJhayw,f/ qd k c J h N yD ; wJ h t wd k i f ; ? Ak ' b k & m;[m ]]tdrfaxmifom,ma&;vrf;jyrsm;}}vkdY qdkEdkifwJh okwfa'oemav;ckudk a[mMum;ay;awmfrlcJh &mrSm pwkuedygwf? t*FkwdK&fygVdawmf yknmbd oE0*frSm oH*g,emwifxm;wJh yxroH0go ok w f ? 'k w d , oH 0 gook w f w d k Y u d k a&;om; wif q uf N yD ; ygNyD / ,ck a qmif ; yg;rS m awmh yxrorZD0d okwfeJY 'kwd,orZD0dokwf wdkYudk qufvufa&;om;azmfjyyghr,f/ yxrorZD 0 d o k w f 'Dokwfudk Ak'bk&m;a[mMum;awmfrl cJhwJh ae&muawmh b*wdkif;? okokrm&*D&dNrdKU teD; abou0Vm0e trnf&wJhawmtkyfrSm jzpfygw,f/ ok o k r m&*D & d N rd K UrS m euk v yd w meJ Y eukvrmwm ol<u,fvifr,m;ESpfa,mufwdkY aexd k i f M uw,f / wpf a eY e H e uf r S m awmh Ak'bk&m;[m oydwfawmfudkydkufNyD; eukv ol<u,f vifr,m;tdroqr;f cH<u awmfrw,f/ f Ykd G l

FORE ARTICLES
"r0D&onf Ak'w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/ 'kwd, orZD0dokwf vifer,m; oHo&mc&D;oGm;Mu&mrSm YJ uGJuGmrIr&Sd cJGcGmrIewd? edAmefa&mufwJhtxd r,m;eJYvif cspfcifMuifempGm vufwJGoGm;a&;? cGa&;ryg wGa&;omtpOfawGBuKH &r,fenf;vrf; J J h rsm;jzpfayw,f/ teuf t"dym,ftm;vH;k [m azmfjyyg yxrorZD0dokwfeJY twlwlygyJ/ xl;jcm;csufuawmh- yxrorZD0d okwu eukvydwmeJY eukvrmwm ZeD;armifEHS f wdkYtm; a[mMum;awmfrlcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; a[m'D 'kwd, orZD0dokwfuawmh &[ef;rsm;tm; a[mMum; ay;awmfrlcJhjcif;jzpfayw,f/ vlrIa&;w&m; tdrfaxmifa&;w&m; rsm;udvnf; Ak'b&m;&Siu om;awmf&[ef;rsm; k k f tm;avmua&;&mud p od x m;apvd k a om arw m uk P mqE e J Y a[mMum;cJ h j cif ; jzpf a Mumif ; rS w f o m;&ayw,f / avmuD ? avmukw&mESpfjzm udpt00udk wpfprusef rcRif;csefbJ oAnKw a&TPfawmfjrwfeJY odjrifawmfrlwJhtavsmuf a[mMum;awmfrl xm;wJh a'oemajrmufjrm;pGm &SaMumif; odxm; d tyfayw,f/ ]]bk & m;vh l b ? rk e d E v nf ; ? rd e f ; r a,musf m ;? vl Y p um;jzif h ? rMum;paumif ; ? rem aumif ; uk d ? taMumif ; arQmf a wG ; ? a[mwk H a o;\/ (&S i f r [m&|om&) tJ'gaMumifh 'DpmukdzwfIaeMuwJh "r0D&*sme,f pmzwfy&dowfolawmfjrwfwkdY [mvnf;yJ ZeD;armifESHrsm;jzpfMu&if Ak'bk&m; w&m;awmfeJYtnD usifhokH;aexkdifoGm;MuNyD; tk d a tmif r if ; atmif a ygif ; oif ; Ek d i f M uygap &moufyefkd;ajrus vufwGJEkdifMuygap vdkY qEjyKvkduf&ygw,f/ ax&0g' Ak'jrwfpGm omoemawmftusKd;ukdvnf; qwufxrf;ykd; wk;d Ny;D aqmif&uEiMf uygap/ ]]wpfcwnf;aom G f dk k w&m;*sme,ftjzpf &yfwnfaewJ"r0&*sme,f h D ukdvnf; tywfpOf vufrvGwfwrf;zwfIum todynmtjzmjzmukd qGwc;l pm;ok;H EkiMf uygap f d vkdY qkrGefa>cvkduf&ayownf;/ earmor m or K ' rk H & G m aeZm

Ak'*wum D d
q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm&

(kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;)

{uk'ge cDPmo0 0wK

od y H u xm 1/ usifhrl&m rIcyfysif;ESifh oGyfzsif;ol ,k w f a u/ / wwf y nmyZmwwf y gtH h ? rsm;rS w f M uav/ /twwf u k d r &S m azG v Qif OpmaxG&a&;/ b,fhES,f BuHzefajrmufyr,f/ rk;d avmufuma0;/ G 2/ ynmukd b,fvlqkd;wkdY? ,lckd;vkdYygygh r,f/ twwfu,f? tvdrmESifh? Opmb,fwl Muvd r f h ? avmuvl 0 wf / /od M um;jrif vkHavmufu? rsufarSmufu,fonfukd,f0,f/ &vG,f\ cifyGef;/ /wrvGef aemifhcgaumif?h NrKd ucsr;f om ykrjdk rif?h uJqifawmufxe;f / f d h G 3/ odynm jzpfyGm;atmif? cspfom;wkdY oifMuyg/ /rdbq&mwkdY? zefcgcg wynfhom; ukd? axmifem;qefrjiif;atmif? oGif;Muay&m? avSavSmfavScwfESifh? twwfu,frJholrSm? 0efxrf;omjzpfNr/ /ynm&Sijf zpfayu? vljY ynf J rSm ylaZmfvkdY? ZrLay:*kPfxifyvdrfhr,f? rkd;v xufu/ J 'k Z e uxm 5/ vlruqdk [kta0;u? ajy;vkyJ z,f dk f d Yd a&Smifyg/ /vlrkdufu,fonf onfrSm[k? &Sdjcif;&m av,HMum;u? axmifem;csDriJh &SJcJh avyg/ /cspfcifMuifom;ESifh? pum;vkd&mukd? qkdygESifh a&SmifMu? vlrkdufu,f pdwfavESifh? rdwfaqGawmf azmfzJGYyJ? vJGwwfEkdifrS/ ok Z euxm 6/ ynm&Sif olawmfaumif;ukd? aygif; aygif;i,f azmfazmf/ /pdwfpufu,f aoacG ESifh? qkdEIwfaxG emcHjynfh? csrf;MunfhIajrmf/ / rSmyJhjyif oGefoifjy? MoZmjr axGac:? acsmfap ESifh oufqkH;/ /uwdopmESifh cspf0rf;om Munf&TifNzdK;/ BudK;okdY acGxkH;/ pOfygq&mawmf (jrefrm 1140-1210 cefY) Ak'&Sifawmfjrwfonf om0wdjynf aZw0efausmif;awmf aeawmfrlaomtcg &[Em {uk'gerax&faeaom awmtkyf tNcHt&Hig;&mpD&Sdaom yd#uoHk;yHkaqmifaom &[ef;ESpyg; w&m;a[maomtcg ewfwYkd om"k f rac: {uk'gerax&fjrwfonf wpfckaom O'gef;*gxmudk a[m&mwGifrS ewfwdkYu om"k ac:onfudk taMumif;jyK ]e wm0wm "r" a&m} paom *gxmudka[mawmfrlonf/ e wm0wm "r"a&m? ,m0wm A[kbmowd/ a,m p tyrd okwGme? "rH uma,e ywd/ o a0 "r"a&m a[mwd? a,m "rH eyrZwd/

jref r muAsm
w&m;rsm;rsm; a[mMum;Hkyif? w&m;aqmifwwf oljrwfrwGif? enf;i,fw&m; em;MumcgvQif? emrfum, jzpfx w&m;pOf? rarhw&m; odxm;olyif? rSefrrSm; w&m;aqmifolwGif/
He is not versed in the Dhamma because he speaks much; he who hears little and sees the Truth mentally is, indeed, versed in the Dhamma, and who is not heedless of the Dhamma.

pum;ajy/ / w&m;rsm;rsm; a[m Mum;wwfumrQjzihf w&m;awmf wwfajrmuf usifvnfol("r"&)rnfonfrjzpf/ tMuifol onf tenf;i,faom w&m;udyif Mum;em& k emr um, (pdwfoabm)tm;jzihf opmw&m; udk ydkif;jcm;odjrif\/ w&m;awmfudkvnf; rarh avsmhwwfaomolonf trSefpifppf w&m;udk aqmif&uo(wwfajrmufusivnfo)rnf\/ G f l f l

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

oDvnpfEGrf;aMumif;w&m;
&SifP(zsmyk) H
&[ef;awmfrsm;\ oDv usdK;jcif;? aygufjcif; ajymufjcif;? usm;jcif;- ponfwdkY jzpfMu&onfrSm vmbfvmb t&Sdeft0gausmf apmrIaMumihfvnf;aumif;? arxkeoHa,m* w&m; (7) yg;wdkYaMumifhvnf;aumif; jzpfMu& ayonf/ &[ef;awmfrsm;\ oDvw&m; usdK;? ayguf? ajymuf? usm;jcif;oabm[lonfrSm.. tMuif&[ef;onf oDv? odumyk'f qdi&m? yg&mZdutmywf? oHCmh'ootmywf? k f d d f xkvpO;f -tmywf? ed*ygpdwtm yg#da'oeD d f tmywf ? 'k u # f t mywf ? 'k A m oD t mywf ? ygpdwftmywf- paom tmywf (7) yH&onhf k dS teuf? vmbfvmbudk vdkcsifjcif;? ausmfapmrI *kPfudk vdkcsifjcif; ponfwdkYaMumifh jzpfaom tmywftkyfpkjzpfap? tqHk;jzpfaom tmywf tkyfpkjzpfap? oDvodumyk'f ysufpD;cJhvQif tMuif&[ef;\oDvonf tpGef;? tem;jywf aom t0wfuJhodkY ]jywf} onf? ]usdK;} onf rnfay\/ tMuif&[ef;\ oDvonf? tv,f jzpfaom tmywftkyfpkygcJhvQif xdk&[ef;\ oDvonf tv,faygufaom t0wfozG,f ]ayguf} onf rnfay\/ tMuif&[ef;\ oDv onf tpOftwdi;f oDvodumyk'f ESpyg;? oH;k yg; k f ponf ysufpD;cJhvQif xdk&[ef;\ oDvonf ausmjzpfap? 0rf;Adkufjzpfap? tndKa&mif? teDa&mifpaom tpif;tusm;&Saom EGm;uJoYkd d h ]]usm;}} aomoDv&Sdonf rnfay\/ tMuif&[ef;\ oDvonf? odumyk'f wpfckausmf? wpfckausmf ponfjzihf ysufpD;ae cJhygvQif xdk&[ef;\oDvonf cEmudk,fwpfck vk;H rwlaomta&miftqif;wdjYk zihf tajymuf? tMum; qef;Mu,fvaomEGm;uJoYdk ]]ajymufMum;}} S h aom oDvrnfay\/ uJhodkY &[ef;awmfrsm; oDv- usdK;jcif;? aygufjcif;? ajymufjcif;? usm; jcif; jzpfMu&onfrSm txufwGifazmfjycJhonhf *kPfowif;ausmfapmvdkrI? vmbf0wKaiGaMu; aygrsm;a&; BudK;pm;tm;xkwfrIESihf arxkeoH a,m*w&m; (7) yg;wdkYaMumifh oDvnpfEGrf;cJh Mu&jcif;yif jzpfayonf/ arxk e oH a ,m* w&m; (7) yg; (1) &[ef;onf? jrwfaom&[ef;? ykPm;tusihfudk usihfool[k 0efcHvsuf? rmwk *grESihfESpfOD;twlpyf,SufrIudk rjyKaomfvnf; rmwk*gru rdrd\udk,fay:odkY rSDvmonfudk vnf;aumif;? if;ESdyfay;onfudkvnf;aumif;? a&csdK; aMu;anmfwGef;ay;aeonfudkvnf; aumif;? qkye,fay;onfuvnf;aumif; (pdwf f kd ) om,mjcif;/ y|ryd'\ qdtyfaomt"dym,frmkf k S rmwk*grESiEpO;D twl pyf,urrjyKonfrm rSef fh S f S f I S yifrSefaomfvnf; rmwk*gru vm rdrdudk,f ud k rS D j cif ; ponh f ud k , f c sif ; xd y g;rI p aom um,uH cHpm;rIudk om,mjcif;rSm arxke oHa,m*- arxkeft&mESihf pyf,SOfaom trI rnfay\/ (2) &[ef;onf rmwk*grESihf ESpfOD; twl pyf,SufrIudkrjyK? rmwk*gr\ udk,fxd vufa&mufjyKpkrIwdkYudk pdwfuom,mjcif;r&Sd aomfvnf; rmwk*grESifhtwl jyif;pGm&,farm? waomaomae&onfukd om,maejcif;/ 'k w d , yd k ' f \ oabmrS m - ud k , f c sif ; xd y g;rI um,uHrjyKaomfvnf; rmwk*grESitwl 0pDuH hf rI jyKNyD;om,mjcif;rSm arxkeft&mESihf pyf,SOf aom trIyifjzpfayonf/ (3) &[ef;onf rmwk*grESifh rsufpd csif;qkdif ESpfudk,fwltNydKifMunhfae&onfudk (pd w f ) u om,maejcif ; ? wwd , yd k ' f um,uH?0pDurrygaomfvnf; rsupcsi;f qdi H I f d k f pdwfu om,maejcif;onfvnf; arxkeft&m ESifhpyf,SOfaomtrIjzpf arxkeoHa,m* jzpf ayonf/ (4) &[ef;onf eH&Hwpfzuf ponf rS rmwk*gr\ &,f&TifoH? pum;ajymoH? oDcsif; qdkoH? idka<u;oH ponfwdkYudk pl;pdkufem;axmif (pdwfu) om,maejcif;? pwkwydk'fonf vnf; rmwk*gr\ toHuem;axmif om,m kd jcif;aMumihf arxkeoHa,m*yif jzpfayonf/ (5) &[ef;onf a&S;u rmwk*grESihf &,f&TifajymMum;um twlwuG upm;cJhMuzl; onfrsm;udk tzefzefatmufarhom,mjcif; [laom yrydk'fonfvnf; ypKyef avm avmq,fom,mjcif;r[kwfapumrl? umr udavomESipyf,Oaom awG;awmom,mjcif; fh S f

jzpf arxkeoHa,m* yifouf0ifayonf/ (6) &[ef;onf umr*kPfig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHk tvkyftauR;wdkYu jyKpkvkyfauR;ae Mu&aom ol<u,f\b0udkjzpfap? ol<u,f om;\b0udkjzpfap jrif&ojzihf xdkb0tjzpf udk om,mwyfrufjcif;- paom q|rydk'frSm vnf; arxkeoHa,m* yifjzpfayonf/ (7) &[ef;onf trSwfr&Sdaom ewf tjzpfudkawmifhwum jrwfaomtusihfudk usihf vsuf ]]igonf oDv? tusifh tm;xkwf rI ponhfjrwfaomtusihfjzihf ewfrif;BuD; jzpf &ygvdk\}} [k awmif;wvsuf? xdkewfrif;tjzpf udk om,mwyfrufjcif;..[laom owr tykd'frSmvnf; ]]arxkeoHa,m*}} yif jzpfav &m? oDvw&m;udk usdK;- ayguf- ajymuf- usm; atmif zsufqD;wwfaom arxkeoHa,m* w&m;ckepfyg;udk a&Smif&Sm;z,fMuOfEkdifMurSom vQi?f oDvpifMu,faom &[ef;b0jzihf jrwfA' k \ tqHk;trjzpfaom y&d,wdomoemh0ef? y#dywomoemh0efwukd ausyeatmif aqmif d Ykd G f &GuawmfrEiMf urnfjzpfayonf/ ,if;(7) csuf f l kd udk omoem arxkefi,f(7)yg;[l ac:a0: orkwfMuonf/ usrf ; ud k ; / / tEk ' D y eD u srf ; (oD v yg&rD u @) &S i f P (zsmyH k )

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/

acwfodyHtode,fy,fukd Ak'tbd"rmjzifh xdef;csKyf&efvkdygonf

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odyHonf at'D 20 &mpkwGif acwfpm;vm avmukyfydkif; qdkif&m t&m&m vTrf;rdk;vmcJhygonf/ xdkodkYvTrf;rdk;jcif;ESifhtwl odyHynmaMumihf kyfydkif;qdkif&m ypnf;0wKwdkYonf tppt&m&m jynhfpHkvmMuonfudk ,aeY vlom;wdkY awGUBuHKcHpm;aeMu&ygonf/ ,aeY v l o m;rsm;\ b0onf od y H y nmpG r f ; tm;aMumih f ewfbHkewfeef;ozG,faeEkdifovdk pm;p&m tpm;tpmrsm;? 0wfp&m t0wftxnfrsm;? aq;0g;rsm;? a&vQdK;rdk;ysH oabFm? av,mOfrsm; ponfwdkYonf a&S;uESihfrwl wdk;wufvmMuygonf/ qefusibufw\ obm0twdi;f kyyi;f jynhprrsm;yd yd Y f Ykd k f kd f kH I k k wdk;yGm;vmaomtcg pdwfydkif;qdkif&m jynhfpHkrIrsm;onf ydk ydk avsmh enf;vmum vlom;wdkYtaejzihf Nidrf;csrf;rIudk r&Ekdif? ppfrSefaom csrf;omokcudk r&MubJ &Sdaeygonf/ pdwfydkif;qdkif&m tm;enf;vmaomtcg trSm;rsm; ydkydk wdk;yGm;vmNyD; trSefrsm; ydk ydkwdk;yGm;vmumtrSefrsm; ydkydk avsmhenf; oGm;onf/ tukokdvfw&m;rsm; ydkydk wdk;yGm;vmNyD; ukokdvfw&m;rsm; ydkydk avsmhenf;oGm;&avonf/ ,aeYacwf vlom;wdonf odyacwf[aom qdpum;twdi;f Yk H l k k t&m&mudk odyHynmjzihf wdkif;wmMunhfavh&SdMuygonf/ od y H y nmwG i f tcsuf t vuf u d k od t mH k u d k o d r I u d k o m ay;Ekdifonf? ,if;tcsuftvufESihf tmHkwGif trSm;ESihftrSefr&Sdacs/ odyHynmonf kyfydkif;qdkif&m odrIrsm;ESihf ywfouf pnf; pepfusavhvm okawoejyKxm;ojzihf auseyfz,&m&Sonf[k qkEiyg G f d d dk f onf/ Ak'tbd"rmt& trSm;ESihftrSefonf pdwf? apwodufwdkY\ trnfjzpf ,if;trSm; ESitrSeonf vlom;wd\ A[d'j yifyoEmefwif fh f Yk G r&SdbJ tZwtwGif;oEmefomjzpfEkdifonf[k Ak'tbd"rmuqdkxm; ygonf/ pdwfydkif;qdkif&modrIrsm;ESihf ywfouf odyHynmxuf Ak' tbd"rmynmu ydk pnf;pepfusygonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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rsufpdpaom y'Gg& rxifyg/ xdkYaMumihfy'Gg& xifaomtmHkudk odaomtodudk xyfqihf odaomtod[l tod(2)rsKd;uGJjym;ygonf/ xdkESpfrsKd;wGif yxrtodum; odyHtod(tcsuftvufudk odonf?) 'kwd, tod um; tbd"rmtod(trSm;ESihftrSef aumif;ESihf raumif;tod) 0dZmESifh t0dZm ukovEifh tukovtod tmHjk yKronf kd f S kd f I odyt&m tbd"rm rSmyg&Sonf/ trSm;ESitrSef taumif;ESifh raumi;f? H d fh oihfESifhroihfwdkYonf pdwf? apwodufwdkY\ trnfjzpfjyifyef;r&Sd? vlom;\ twGif;om&Sdonf/ avmuOyrmtm;jzih f t&monf xrif ; jzpf o nf / xdkxrif;udk igodonf[l 0guspum;(2)rsKd;jzifhqdkEdkifonf/ [monf xrif;jzpfonf[aom todonf tcsutvuf l f ymHktodjzpf odyHod trsKd;tpm;yg0ifonf/ xrif;udk igodonf[aom todonf tcsutvuftod l f

tay:xyfqihfod aom trSm;ESihftrSeftaumif;ESihfraumif;? pm; aumi;f raumif; "rmHtodrsK;d jzpfonf/ tbd"rmtodrsK;d yg0ifonf/ k ,aeYodyHynmaMumihf ymHke,fy,fonf us,f0ef;vm\/ teEpMu0Vmwdkifatmif us,f0ef;vmEkdifygonf/ ymHkudkwenf;tm;jzihf umr*kPf tmHkig;yg;[kac:ygonf/ xdkumr*kPftmHk ig;yg;us,fjyefYvmonfESifhtrQ wPSm? rme? 'd|d [laomt,kwfw&m;rsm;onf vlom;avmuwGif wdk;yGm;vmrnf jzpfygonf/ xdktcg arwm ukPm? rk'dwm? Oayum[laom jA[pdk&f tjrwfw&m;rsm;avsmhyg;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ xd k t cg ur m avmuBuD ; onf " r t ppf r S e f j zpf a om csr;f omESifh pyf,Oaom Nir;f csr;f rIwonf a0;a0;oGm;Ny;D ppfreaom S f d Ykd S f qif;&JESihf ppf rSefaom aomuwdkYonf eD;eD;vmygvdrhfrnf/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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'DuaeYupNy;D aemuf (15) &ufMum&if yifv,f a&vTrf;rdk;NyD; oifwdkYtm;vHk;'kua&mufMuvdrfh r,f? 'gaMumifh apmapmuBudKwifNyD; avSrsm; udk tqifoihfjyifqifxm;Muukefavmh}} w&m;apmif h a om"r e wf o m;u oem;MuifemaomtoHjzihfajymMum;NyD;aemuf aysmufuG,foGm;avonf/ uRef;ay:&Sdvlom;tm;vHk;rSmvnf; wpf a ,muf r suf E S m wpf a ,muf M unh f u m usef&pfcJhMuavonf/ bmvkyf&rSef;rod? ajc rudkufrd vufrudkifrd tm;udk;&mrJhjzpfMuukef awmhonf/ xdkodkYjzpfaecdkuf tcsdKUaomvlawG u]]apmapmu ewfom;ajymoGm;wJh pum;[m vHk;0rjzpfEdkifbl;? tvum;avQmuf ajymoGm;wm? bmrSaMumufraeMueJ?Y aeNrwi;f J dk om aysmfaysmfyg;yg; qufaeMuyg? olrsm;yg;pyf eJY vrf;qH;k ae&if tJ'gud,yiPfr&SwoawG k f kd f d hJ l yJ? wHk;&muswmayhg? wdkYuawmh at;at;aq; aq;yJ}} [k ajymqdkMuavonf/ rMumcif uRef ; \awmif b uf u w&m;rapmifhaom t"rewfom;u udk,fxif jyvsuf]]aemuf (15) &uf M um&if v nf ; yifv,fa&vHk;0rwufEdkifbl;? oifwdkYtm;vHk; bmrStE&m,fr&Sdbl;? aMumufraeMueJY}} xdkodkYajymqdkNyD;aemuf aysmufuG,f oGm;avonf/ vlawGtm;vHk; bmudk,Hk&rSef; rod ? tl w d t l a Mumif j zpf u k e f M uawmh o nf / ewf o m;ES p f a ,muf a jymoG m ;aompum;u wpfrsKd ;pD qefusibufjzpfaeaomaMumifh a0cGJ Y f r& 'dG[jzpfaeMuonf/ yxrewfom;ajym pum;u rSefoavm 'kwd,ewfom;ajym pum;u rSefoavm oabmr&Sd [kwfwdkif; rodMuawmhay/ ]]t&ifajymwmjzpfvdkY yxrewfom; ajymoGm;wJhpum;u rSefavmufr,fxifw,f? rif;wdaum b,fvoabm&MuwmwH;k ? ajymMu Yk kd prf;yg}} ]]t&ifajymwJpum;jzpfwi;f vnf; rSef h kd csifrS rSefwm? aemufrSajymayr,hf rSefcsifvnf; rSewmygyJ? b,f[mrS yHaoajymvdr&bl;/ wdu f k Yk Yk awmh yxrajymoGm;wJh ewfom;&JUpum;udkyJ twnf,vuawmhr,f}} l kd f od k Y v Qif tcsd K Uvl r sm;u yxr ewfom;ajymMum;oGm;onfudk twnf,lvdkuf avawmhonf/ xdkYaMumihf avS azmifwdkYudk jyKvkyfMuavawmhonf/ yGJr0ifciftjyifu usif;yjcif;wnf;/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

10

"r0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/ (15) &ufcefYMumaomtcgyifv,fa&rsm; wpf[kefxdk;wufvm avawmhonf/ BuKd wifjyifqifr&aom vlig;&m I dS u toihfjyKvkyfxm;aom avS azmifwdkYESihf ab;vGwf&modkY ul;cwfoGm;avawmhonf/ tm;vH;k toufcsr;f om&oGm;avonf/ BuKd wif jyifqifrI\ &vmbfaywnf;/ BudKwifjyifqifrIr&Sdaom vlig;&m\ b0um; oem;p&m? u,fyg,lyg wpmpmESihf atmf[pfylaqG; idka<u;aeMuawmhonf/ ajc rudkifrd vufrudkifrd twd'kua&mufMuav awmhonf/ ]]trav; u,fawmfrMl uygOD;? wdwpf Yk awG tm;vH;k aoMu&awmhr,f? 'kua&mufuef k MuNyD; tazwdkYa& tarwdkYa& u,fawmfrlMuyg atmif v H q d k ; ay tH;k }} 0rf;AdkufqDu ]]a0g a0g a0g}} wvIyfvIyfwdk;acGUaewJh vaphoaEom; a&pD;oHrsm;um; Mumav jyif;xef AdkufBuD;wpfcGJom; vG,fxm;&wJhtar vmav? yifv,fa&ESifhtwl wpfuRef;vHk; rI em;em;aeaeqdkwJh pum; rvS arsmygukefMuonf/ wpfa,mufrusef a&S;a[mif;yHkjyifwpfyk'fvdk oabmxm; aoaMuysuf p D ; uk e f M uonf / tE & m,f u d k em;&w,fr&Sd? tdrfrIudp0efawGyd Bud K wif w G u f r qxm;aomaMumih f ,ck v d k yifyef;wmodvsuf rodwJhtar../ a&ab;tE&m,fESihf awGUBuHK&jcif;jzpfayonf/ ajrpmyHkrSmw&m;apmif h a om "r e wf o m;\ 0rf;pmtwGuf arTaESmuf vrf;Terukd vduemaqmif&uMf uaomaMumihf ]a&raq;ausmuf} wJh/ f I k f G BudKwifjyifqifrI&Sdaomvlig;&mwdkY toufcsrf; ajrpmyHkrSmom&m &oGm;Muayonf/ w&m;rapmihfaom 0rf;pmtwGuf a&T0g-a&TjzL &orQ,l t"rewfom;\ pum;udkem;a,mifrdaom em;&ufr,lEdkifwJh &ufpGJawGrsdK rsdKcs aMumihf bmrSBudKwifjyifqifrI vkyfrxm;aom b0udk tHwk rdom;pk wpf0rf;wpfcg;twGuf vlig;&mwdkYtm;vHk; toufqHk;IH;ukefMuonf/ tvkyfoGm;tvkyfjyef tazBuD;pm;zdkY pDrH& xdkYaMumifh rnfolrqdk pdwfaumif; rMumcPqdkovdk apwemaumif ; eJ Y vrf ; T e f j yEd k i f a om vrf;BufdKvrf;Mum;? aps;BudKaps;Mum; acgif;aqmifaumif;udk&SmazGNyD; aygif;oif; 'a&maomyg; vrf;ovm;wwfwJh aexdkifoifhMuayonf/ rnfol rqdk rSefuef qdkifu,f wdkufrIawG aom vrf ; T e f r I u d k cH , l pd w f a umif ; tmz*ef-tD&wf ppfajrjyifrS aygufuoawGvkd JG H apwemaumif ; ES i f h Bud K ;p m;- BuD ; yG m ; 0ke;f 'di;f BuJ qlnve;f wJh axmfvm*stE&m,fawG ;pm;k H G D wdk;wufrnfrSm rvGJygwnf;/ tarawG;NyD; pdwfrcs ,l & rnh f o if c ef ; pm wpfzufu om;udkqGJ rnfonhae&mrqdk q&maumif;&Sm& wpfzufu orD;udkqGJ f rnf/ q&m\pum;udk wpfaoGrwdrf; vkdufem ausmif;0if;xJta&muf BudKydkYtvkyfu edp"l0 &rnf/ b0twGuf BudKwifjyifqifrI&Sd&rnf/ b,frSmrS oufomrIr&wJhtar.. aemifw uif;oljzpfatmif BudK;pm;&rnf/ wpfcgwav? ntdyfnae tazBuD;udk jyKpk &wmu &Sdao;/ usrf ; G e f ; tarqdkwJh rdcifb0cH,lNyD;rS'G g 'oed y gwf tazqdkwJh zcifb0cH,lNyD;rS ork ' 0 gPd Z mwf nDrQwJhESvHk;om;zwfpm armfuGef;wifcHvSaezdkY ta&;BuD;w,f/ / t&S i f o D v mpm& (zm;uef Y ) atmif v H q d k ; ay

]]vk y f M ua[h ? b,f t &mrqd k atmifjrifrIqdkwm BudKwifjyifqifrItay:rSm wnf & S d w ,f ? Bud K wif j yif q if r I r &S d u bmrS ratmifjrifEib;l / vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;uawmh dk f BudKwifjyifqifrIr&SdMubl;? cvkwfxdrS trdw wJoawG rsm;w,f/ tJ'g tydtvkyoufouf h l k f yJ}} q&mBu;D ajymwJpum; odyreygw,f? h f S f vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m BudKwifjyifqifrI odyf rvkyfMuygbl;/ tJ'g odyfrSm;ygw,f? ab;&ef tE&m,fqwm b,faeYrm b,fvay:vmr,f kd S kd qd k w m b,f o l r S twd t usrod M uygbl ; / 'gaMumihf udk,fvkyfoifhvkyfxkdufwJh BudKwifjyif qifrawGukd jyKvyxm;jcif;[m wu,ftajrmf I k f tjrifPf&oawG&UJ vky&yfjzpfw,f/ tJ'gudk dS l f yJ q&mBuD;u ]]BudKwifjyifqif atmifyGJ0if}} vdkY pum;yHkvkyfNyD; tNrJowday;qHk;raewmudk tBudrfaygif; renf;awmhygbl;}} yxrig;&mtkyfpku aysmfaysmfyg;yg; ESifh avS azmifwukd jyKvyaeMuonf/ ]]tu,f Ykd k f rsm; yxrewfom;ajymovdk yifv,fa&wuf vm&if t&Hoihftm;vHk; avSmfcwfoGm;HkyJ/ yifv,fa&rwufvm&ifvnf; udpr&Sdbl;/ aemifwpfcsdeftwGuf BudKwifjyKvkyfNyD;om; jzpfom;wmayhg? xl;Ny;D awmh yifyef;roGm;ygbl;}} G [k cH,lxm;Muavonf/ xd k o d k Y B ud K wif j yif q if a eMujcif ; ud k tjcm;rvdkolawGu ajymMuonf/ ]]oufouf 'ku&SmaeMuolawG}} wJh/ ajymrnfqdkvnf; ajymp&m? tb,f aMumifqaomf uRe;f rSm wpfoufv;kH aevm h kd olawGtaejzihf wpfuRe;f vH;k 'kua&mufavmuf atmif eifvm; igvm; a&rwufb;l ay/ omref a&wufjcif;rsdK;uvnf; wjznf;jznf;eJY avsmh usoGm;awmhonf/ ]]wu,hvawGum? BuBH uzefzef 'ku f l G H &SmaevkdufMuav? 'dkY 'DrSm wpfoufvHk;aevm wm b,fESpfcgBuD;BuD;us,fus,f uRef;ay:udk a&vQHbl;vdkYvJ? 'kuu b,faerSef;rodbl;? BuHzefaMumufaevkdufMuwm? ]]BuHaMumuf vSH atmuf0if}} qdwm 'DvvrsKd ;awGukd ajymwmae k kd l rS m ? awmf a wmf & ,f p &maumif ; wJ h v l a wG y J / olwpfyg;yg;pyfzsm; vrf;qHk;aewm tHhyg&JU}} odkYvQif BudKwifjyifqifrIr&Sdaom ig;&mtkyfpkESihf BudKwifjyifqifrI&Sdaom ig;&m tkypwYkd rl0g'uGjJ ym;aeMuayonf/ vlwpfu,f f k kd pdwfwpfrsdK;rdkY tawG;tac: t,ltqawGu trsdK;rsdK; tzHkzHk&SdaeMuonf/

ESvHk;om; zwfpm

BIOGRAPHY OF THE PIOUS AND NOBLE-MONK

"r0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,f tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/

11

aAm"d&dyfNidrfawm& q&mawmf\ olYb0? olY"rESifh olYusihfpOf

The part life of Bodi Yeik Ngyein Tawya Sayadaw
a':wif w if a tmif ( vS n f ; wef ; ) arSmfbDNrdKUrS 0g;eufacsmif;BuD;aus;&Gm twGif;odkY (3)rdkifcefY 0ifrdaomtcg vrf;\ nm buftjcrf; aAm"d&dyfNidrf(awm&)[laom qdkif;bkwfudk a&Ta&mifw0if;0if;jzihf ta0;rSyif vSrf;jrifvdkuf&ygonf/ qdkif;bkwf&Sd&mbuf ausmufcif;vrf; twGif;odkY wpfrdkifcefY 0ifraomtcg aAm"d&yf Nir\ rkcO;D t0udk vSr;f jrifvu&onf/ ausmif; d d d f f kd f udk wpfcgrQra&mufzl;oltzdkY ausmif;odkY a&muf NyD[k xifcJhrdayonf/ rkcfOD;rSae uka#uk#m qGrf;pm;aqmiftxda&mufrSyif ausmif;\ tus,frSm (38){u&SdaMumif;od&onf/ rkcfOD; rS qGrf;pm;aqmifoGm;&m ausmufcif;vrf; wpfavQmuf bkef;BuD;(2)yg; (odkY) (3)yg;aexdkif &ef tkwfwdkufausmif;uav;rsm;rSm aooyfvSy aecsifhp&myifjzpfonf/ q&mawmfoDwif;oHk;&m odrfausmif; tygt0if ausmif;ajr tm;vH;k udk vSLolrm tvSL &SiwpfO;D wnf;jzpfaMumif;od&&ygonf/ tvSL S f dS &Sirm prf;acsmif;? rydvrf;wGiaexdiol ausmif;'umrBu;D a':cifvwif f S k f k f S jzpfonf/ q&mawmf\ odrfrSqif;aomvrf;rS t&d,m"r&dyfNidrf("rmHk) odYk oGm;aom t&d,mqdyO;D ESifh t&d,mvrf;Bu;D rSm t&d,mjzpfcsiorsm; f f l vrf ; rS v mavmh [ k vuf , uf a c:aeoa,mif &S d \ / "r m H k \ taemufbufruswuswGif (uk#m*g&)ausmif;BuD;rSmvnf; BuD;rm; 0ihfxnf pGm rm;rm;BuD;&yfwnfaeygonf/ xdkausmif;awmfBuD;ESihf rsufESmcsif;qdkifa&SUbuf cyfususwGif aooyfvSyaom ausmif;aqmif (2)aqmif wnf&Sdygonf/ qGrf;pm;aqmif\aemufbuf uyfvsufwGif aAm"d*kPfa0 ausmif ; awmf B uD ; rS m vnf ; BuD ; rm;cef Y x nf v G e f ; um jrwf p G m bk & m; vufxufrS ausmif;'umBuD;rsm;jzpfMuaom 0domcgESihf temxydPf olaX;wdkY\ ausmif; awmfBuD;rsm;udk owd&ap\/ ausmif;odkY a&muf &Sdvmoltm;vHk;wdkYrSm awmBuD;rsufrnf;xJ bGm;ueJawGUvdkuf&aom ausmif ; taqmuf t OD E S i h f ajrtus,f t 0ef ; ud k M unh f ausmif ; 'umrBuD;a':cifvSwiftygt0if tvSL&Sif tm;vHk;wdkY\ o'gudk om"k rac:bJ raeEkdifMu ay/ qGrf;pm;aqmifbufrS odrfodkYoGm;&m pBuvrf;b,fbufwGif &Sdaom uefrSwdkufcwf vmaom avEkat;av;u olawmfaumif;rsm; aexdi&mt&yfonfum; ud,?f pdw?f ESv;kH oH;k yg;vH;k Nir;f at;apygvm;[k k f k d odrfodkYoGm;ol tm;vHk;wdkYtm; owday;aeoa,mif/ odrfodkY 0if&m NcHpnf;dk;t0udk vSrf;Munhfygu odrfESihf rvSrf;ruif;wGif yefxl;om (ouF e f ; wd k u f ) rS vS L 'gef ; xm;aom yef x l ; omausmuf * l u d k v nf ; awGUjrifEkdifonf/ ausmuf*lrSm ES,fES,f&& r[kwfay/ ausmuf*l\ ausmufwdkifxlaomaeYwGif em*pfrkefwdkif;wdkufaomaeY jzpf aom aMumihjf zpfygonf/ rvJNyKd aomausmufwirsm;onfum; q&mawmf\ kd f oDv*kPf? orm"d*kPf? ynm*kPfwdkYudk jyqdkaom jy,k*f rsm;jzpfaMumif; rvGay/ J aAm"d&yNf irausmif;\ t"duxl;jcm; csurm q&mawmfowif; d d f f S D oHk;&m odrf? "rmHk ESihf wuG? ausmif;0if;twGif;&Sdaom ausmif; aqmifrsm;wGif&Sdaom bk&m;&Sif\ qif;wkawmf rsm;rSm NyHK;awmfrlaejcif; yifjzpfonf/ odkYvSy aooyfaom ausmif;rsm;? Bu;D rm;us,0ef;aom f
It is three miles from Mhawbi into wanetchaung village where you can see the golden signboard which is Bodi Yeik Ngyein Tawya from the left of the pavement. After that, you must go into the stony road a bout one mile, you will see the arach-way of the Bodi Yeik Ngyein Tawya monastery. If you have never been this place, you will think, you have already got into the monastery. Only when you arrive Kahtakata refectory, you will know how many acres it is. It is round about thirty-eight acres. It is Lay devotee of Daw Khin Hla Tin who donated not only monastery compound but also consecration. Now she lives at Ma Po Street in Sanchaung. There is a straight street called Ariya street to go to Ariya Dhama Yeik Ngyein congregation as if it welcomes to everybody who want to be a Ariya person. (Kuhtagara) There is a great building behind the congregation. Opposite of this building there are five buildings which are neat and tidy. Behind the Kahatakata refectory, there are Bodhi Gone wai building which is splendist and inpressed. It makes us to remember the lay devotee of visakha and Anathapindika in Buddha Time. All the people coming to the monastery are amazing when they see the large compound and great building. Moreover they can not help appriciating with the words of 'weldone' (sadu). We can get the breeze from the Lake when we go to the consecration. So we get peace and tranquality because of breeze. We can say that it is a peaceful and quiet place where the ascatics live. We can behold Pan Htu Tha Cave in the ordaination compound. It is very stranger to see it because it was the day that the stony pillars were founded when the Nargits storm blew. Yet it could not blow them to fall dawn on the ground. It is sure that it is the proof of Sayadaw's sila (Morality or Precept), Samadi (Concentration) and Pyinyar (wisdon). Beside it is strangely enough that all the Buddha images in the monastery have smiling faces. Though there are a lot of great buildings and straight streets in the monastery compound, he refused these donation for three years. Later he received them in order to get benefits for his lay people. When we reached the ordination, we paid homage to the sayadaw smiling, we realized why the images of Buddha are smiling. Then the rest of grief from the lay people disappeared under the sdayadaw's smiling and peaceful face. On hearing the soft voice of Sayadaw, we admire him more than before. To the venerable monk practising meditation, not only the face but also the voice are so soft that an every people can forget his grief tomporarily. Sayadaw was born at 8 pm on Sunday, December in 1963, at Ingayan Group in Maohue village in Hinthata, Ayawady

BIOGRAPHY OF THE PIOUS AND NOBLE-MONK

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"r0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/

Division. His parents are U Han Thein and Daw Than. He is second out of six. He was novitiated (Shinpyu) on Wednesday, April in 1974 by Kwin Oo Kyaung Sayadaw, the title of Badhanta Yawata and by the help of his grandpha, grandma and his parents for the first time. He was novitated for the second time on Tues-day, May in 1983 Kwin Oo Kyaung Sayadaw, the title of Bodhanta Dhamathami at Innma village, Ledikwin Group, in Hinthata. Ordination of Sayadaw He found it difficult to be ordined According to his conversation he practised breath in and breath out (Anapana) when he was at the age of 9. It so happenend that his grandfather (U Sein Mya) passed a way when he was five years old. He con used whether he died (or) slept as he had only seen the funeral of a monk in the village. On hearing his mother and her relative crying, there were a lot of question about the death for him. He relaized that the dead body had been decayed and could not came back to his (or) her home and man is mortal. According to the perfection of his past life, he understood the whole world will have to die including his parents and his relatives. So he got frightten and asked the questions to his parents that if a person die, where will he go. They answered, as follow; - Good deeds is good result and - Bad deeds is bad result - If a person who does meritorious deeds, he may go to higher place as a celestial or as a human being in comfortable life. - If a person who does bad deeds, he may go in to lower lives as animals or as inmates of hell - If a person who meditates, he may attain the Nibbana (cessation of suffering) Moreover he put another question what the hell was. On hearing how the inmates suffer form the hell, he got frightten more and more. He asked his parents what the bad deeds were and what the Nibbana are. They told them that the bad deeds were retalking to the parents (disobidence) and not keeping five precepts the Nibbana was that it was immortal, could not be old and suffer from pain. So he had learnt that he had to practise Anapana (breath in and breath out) his grandfather taught him. To an everyage person, no matter how he see the death of other he feels nothing. Yet as for Sayadaw, he thaught that he had to depart his beloved parents, and relatives, all the people in the villate, in the city, in the nation and the whole world have to die in some day. On the other hand, he realized the theory of zero. Thus he becomes a venerable monk. According to his determination, whatever he did, he had mindfullness. So it was very strange for other person who did not know about him. As a young boy, he wanted to control his mind. He went to the cemetary ground in order to meditate. U Soe Thein his uncle, took care of him wherever he went to meditate. Oneday, as he was in the tree, he saw a dog running under that tree. Suddenly he had an idea to call the dog to turn back toward him with his will power. It was unusual that the dog turned back and came toward him and it behaved him as though

ausmif;awmfBuD;rsm;? ajzmihfjzL;aomvrf;rsm; vSL'gef;xm;onfudk jrif & aomf v nf ; q&mawmf onf xd k t vS L rsm;ud k (3)ES p f w d w d tvSL'gerIudk jiif;y,fxm;aMumif; od&avonf/ aemufydkif; rSomvQif tvSL&Sifrsm;\ o'gudk csD;ajrmufvdk aom qEjzihfvufcHjcif;jzpfonf/ odrfodkYa&mufygNyD/ q&mawmf\ NyHK; aeaom rsufESmawmfudk zl;awGUvdkuf&aom tcg ausmif;0if;twGif;&Sd bk&m;rsm;\ rsufESm awmfrSm NyHK;aeonfht"dyg,fudk em;vnfoGm; avonf/ q&mawmfudk vma&mufzl;arQmfol 'um? 'umrrsm;\ vufusefaomursm;vnf; q&mawmf \ at;csrf ; aomtNyH K ;atmuf w G i f vG i h f p Of o G m ;\/ uk P moH y gaom q&mawmf \ pum;oH u d k M um;&aomtcg q&mawmfudk wdk;yifMunfnKd rygonf/ olawmfaumif;w&m; rsm;udk d tywfwukwfusihfBuHtm;xkwfol t&Sif jrwfrsm;tzdkY rsufESmawmfESihf wuG? toHyg? El;nHh aysmhajymif;vGef;&um; udavomtylBuD;yg aom zl;arQmoyxZOfrsm;tzdYk zl;wke;f cP w'*FNir;f at;rIawmh&Muonfom/ f l k k d q&mawmfudk 1325 ckESpf ewfawmf vjynhfausmf 8 &uf 812-1963 we*FaEGaeY n 8 em&DwGif {&m0wDwdkif; [oFwNrdKUe,f? t*Fg&rf;tkyfpk? rtlukef;aus;&Gm crnf;awmf OD;[efodef;? r,fawmf a':oef;wdkYrS zGm;jrifcJhyg onf/ arG;csif;(6)a,mufteuf 'kwd,ajrmuf jzpfygonf/ 1336 ckESpf wefcl;vjynhfausmf(1) &uf Ak'[l;aeYwGif [oFwNrdKUe,f vdyfacsmif;&Gm &GmOD;ausmif;q&mawmf b'Ea&0wudk OyZm,fjyK crnf;awmf r,fawmfESihf tzdk; tzGmwdkY yp,mEk*[jzihf yxrtBudrf &Sifom raPb0odkYa&muf&SdcJhonf/ 1345 ck E S p f wef c l ; vjynh f a usmf ( 6) &uf t*F g aeY w G i f [oFmwNrKd Ue,f? v,fwui;f aus;&Gmtkypk tif;raus;&Gm uRe;f OD;ausmif; D G f q&mawmf b' E " r o mrd u d k OyZm,f j yK 'k w d , tBud r f a jrmuf &SiomraPb0oda&muf&conf/ bGUJ trnfrm &SiEmp&d,jzpfonf/ f Yk dS hJ S f &[ef ; b0a&muf & S d y H k q&mawmf&[ef;b0a&muf&Sdatmif BudK;pm;tm;xkwfrIrSm trsm;ESirwl wrlx;l jcm;qef;jym;ygonf/ q&mawmfreMYf um;aom pum; fh d rsm;t& q&mawmf r S m ouf a wmf ( 9)ES p f u wnf ; u tmemyge ur|mef;tm;xkwfcJhonf[kqdkygonf/ taMumif;rSm q&mawmf\ oufawmf (5)ESpfom;wGif r,fawmf\zcif tzdk;(OD;pdefjr) aoqHk;jcif;rS pwifcJhygonf/ vlaowmESihf ywfouf pnfum;aom bkef;BuD;ysH wpfckom BuHKcJhzl;aom q&mawmfrSm aoqHk;aeaom tzdk;udkMunhf aoaewmvm; tdyfaewmvm; a0cGJr&jzpf&ygonf/ tarESihfwuG tarbuf rS aqGrsKd;wpfpk idkyGJqifonfudk MunhfawG;p &mar;p&mrsm; jzpfMu&ygonf/ q&mawmfonf ]aojcif;w&m;} taMumif;udk rdbrsm;udar;yg k awmhonf/ aoqHk;oGm;olonf rdbaqGrsKd;rsm;qD b,fawmhrSjyefvmvdkY r&aMumif;ESifh aool\ kyuvmyfonf ykyyysup;D oGm;aMumif; vlwi;f f f G f kd waeY a o&rnf j zpf a Mumif ; od c J h & ygawmh o nf / b0tquf q uf r S aemufcyg&rDrsm; &ihoef vmol q&mawmfrm rdrvnf;wpfaeY rkcsraoG H f S d ao&rnf[laom tawG;rsm;jzihf aMumuf&GHUxdwfvefYpdwfrsm; jzpfay: vmygonf/ aoNyD;vQif b,fa&mufoGm;oenf;[laom ar;cGef;rsm;jzpf ay:vmcJhygonf/ raumif;wmvkyfwJholawGu tyg,fav;yg; i&JoGm;&onf/ aumif;wmvkyfwJholawGu vlewfcsrf;omwJh ae&moGm;&onf/ w&m;tm;xkwfwJholawGu edAmefcsrf;om a&mufMuonf/ rdbrsm; ajzaomtcg ]i&J} qkd wmbmvJ[laom ar;cGef;u aemufqufwGJ ar;cGef;tjzpf q&mawmftwGuay:vmygonf/ f

BIOGRAPHY OF THE PIOUS AND NOBLE-MONK

"r0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ i&JqdkonfrSm raumif;wmvkyfol awGcHpm;&aom ae&m qdkwmESihf i&JcHpm;&yHk awGudk Mum;&aomtcg ydkyif aMumuf&GHUvm ygawmhonf/ ]raumi;fwmqdkwmbmvJ} ar;aom tcg vlBuD;rdbrsm;udk jyefajymjcif;ESihf (5)yg; oDvrapmifhxdef;jcif;taMumif;od&aomtcg q&mawmfavmif;vsmrSm 'grsKd;aemufxyf b,fawmhrS rvkyfawmhbl;[k oHEd|mefcs vdkufygonf/ ]edAmefcsr;f omqdwmbmvJ} [kar; aomtcg edAmefcsr;f omu k at;csrf;w,f? b,fawmhrS rtdk rao rembl;? tNrJNidrf;csrf; aewm jzpfw,f} [kajymygonf/ xdkYaMumihf q&mawmfrSm uG,fvGefol tzdk;oifay;cJhaom tmemygeur|mef;udk tajccHw&m;tm;xkwf&rnfqdkaom todrSm oHrdIESufovdk &ifxJwGifpGJNidoGm;ygawmhonf/ omrmefvlwpfa,muftzdkY aojcif;w&m;udk tBudrfBudrfawGU ygaomfvnf; xl;jcm;rI r&Sdaomfjim;vnf; yg&rD&Sifjzpfolq&mawmf rSm odkYawG;awmcJhonf/ waeYusvQifawmh cspfvSygcsnf&JUqdkaom rdb? nDtudk armifESr awG wpf&GmvHk;? wpfe,fvHk;? wpfEkdifiHvHk;? wpfurmvHk;ao&rnf/ ypnf;rdb ponfawG udk pGefYcGmNyD; oGm;&rnfrSm aocsmayonf/ aemufqHk;awmh oknygvm;[laomtawG; okn oDt&ukd i,fpOfuav;b0wnf;rS odcjhJ cif; onf &[ef;b0odYk a&muf&dS dk D w&m;tm;xkwf jcif;\ t"dutaMumif;&if;yifjzpfygonf/ t"d|mefxm;onfhtwdkif;yif q&m awmfavmif;vsmonf aexdkif? vkyfudkif? pm;aomufrIrSef orQudk owdrvGwfatmif trSwfjzihf aeygawmh onf/ vrf;oGm;vQif rnfolYudkrQ EIwfrqufbJ trSwfjzihf oG m ;aeol q &mawmf a vmif ; vsmrS m taMumif ; rod o l r sm;twG u f xl;qef;aecJhawmhonf/ q&mawmfavmif;vsmrSm i,fpOfumvuyif pdwfudk tpdk;& vdowpfa,mufjzpfcsicygonf/ vl0wfEiyif nzuf okomefrsm;wGif k l f hJ S fh w&m; tm;xkwf&m r,fawmfzufrS awmfpyfol OD;av; OD;pdk;odef;rS vdkufygapmihfa&SmufcJhygonf/ wpf&ufwGif opfyifay:odkYwufaepOf opfyif &if;odkY acG;wpfaumifa&mufvmcJh\/ xdkacG;xGuf ajy;oGm;aom tcg oG m ;aeaom acG ; ud k pd w f p G r f ; tif j zih f o pf y if & if ; od k Y a c:&m aemufodkYjyefvSnhf vm q&mawmfavmif;vsmtm; ol\ocifuJhodkY ,Ofyg; pGmjyKrlcJhonf/ tvkyfwpfcktcdkif;cH&vQif wdwd ususvkyf tcsetwdtusjyefvmonf/ tjcm;uav;rsm;uJoYdk aqmhupm;jcif;rjyK/ d f h i,f p Of u yif nbuf td r f w G i f & S d o rQ w&m;pmrsm;ud k atmfzwf&m tdrfeD;em;csif; wpfodkufrSm xdkpOfuwnf;uyif w&m;em y&d owfjzpfrSef;rodjzpfaeMuavonf/ nbuf w&m;pmzwf&ef vdtyfaom rD;pmtwGuf qDr;D zd;k udk 0di;f vSLMuavonf/ &[ef;r0wfrD k k umvtxd rdbrsm;\ v,f,mudkif;uRef;tvkyfudk 0dkif;0ef;vkyfudkif cJaomfvnf; tm;onfEiyif tmemygeIrwNf rjJ zpfygonf/ wpf&ufwif h S fh S G q&mawmfavmif;vsmudk ,mcif;apmihci;f &m nOheufaomtcg vltcsKd U f dk f rS m toD ; tES H r sm;ud k vma&muf cd k ; ,l a vonf / q&mawmf r S m xdktaMumif;udk odaomfvnf; olcdk;[k atmf[pfjcif;rjyK vma&muf ,liifolrsm; vGwfavmufNyDxifawmhrSyif oD;ESHrsm;,loGm;onf[k today;avonf/ odaomf b,fol b,f0g,lonf[k rajymay/ xdrQxd Yk k cEDyg&rDBuD;jrihfavonf/ wpfaeYvnfcif; ,mcif;xJwGif vSrf;xm;aom q&mawmf\ tjzLuGuf ykq;kd topfav;rSm NcKH ay:wGif vSr;f xm;&mrS aysmufcsi;f rvS aysmuf o G m ;avonf / aysmuf o G m ;aomyk q d k ; twG u f q&mawmf avmif;vsm rSm enf;enf;av;rS aomu? Asmyg' rjzpfay:cJhyg/ olonf

13

he were it's owner. When his parents sometimes asked him to do something, he did it systamacically and came back to his house intime. He recited the parli texts at night and all the neighbours became his audience spontaneously. Moreover they donated him in- cash for the light. Before he ordanied, he helped his parents in the farm dutifully but he usually practised Anapana. One evening, he was asked to keep the crops in the farm at night. In the middle of the night, some people came to the farm and stole some crops, In spite of knowing about it, he said nothing to those people and to his parents about it. He never told his parents who they were. In this way, he fullfilled the perfection of patient. One afternoon, his new Longyi, white patten was disappeared but he felt nothing for it. It appeared to him that it was time to be ordained as amonk. He waited for privilege (special chance) to leave his house accompanyed with his cousin, Mg Myint Thaung at 1:00 pm, on Tuesday, 6th April, in 1983. He jumped dawn through the enshrine window to the ground because he thought it was sublime thing to leame the house to be ordained. He paid homage his parents from outside and left the Letter under the mat. He composed following. Since he was born as human being, he was searching for the meaning of the live, but did not find Noble Truth. All the people have been absorbed in trouble. They all being are grossly overwhelmed by greed, anger and ignorance but they are happy as the mads. On arriving to the southeast of his village, he paid respect the people who were older than him. Now there are two pagodas, Sinyengyein and Bodhi Man Aung built by his lay people. At that moment, he was worried that his parents, might follow him and took him to his village by force because they loved him so much and took care of all their children. It is only nine miles from the monastery he stayed to his village As soon as he robed the yellow-robe, he got peace and tranquality. First of all, he was novitiated by Innma Sayadaw U Dhamathami in Hinthata. Then he was ordained by Ngaung Wine Sayadaw Bhadanta Ngyanatedabiwintha and the help of his parents. According to Kamma of his past life, he started learning not only pali Taxts but also Myanmar Passage systematically when he was tuenty-three years old after being admitted into the order of Sanga. From that time on, he made an all out effort to learn Buddhist scripture, so he passed all the examination with high marks. Finally he passed Dhamasaria Kyancswe. He attended the school of Lapeehaung village, Ngyaung Wine monastery in Hinthata, Maohukone monastery in Maohukone village, Yatanavateman monastery in Hinthata, Pyinsanicaya Sasanavateman monastery in Yankin. Though he tried hard to pass the Pariy atti literature with high marks, he was in no moved to continue to learn because he believed in that practising is more important than knowing. Later, he went to the meditation centre, he had learnt and practised the way of Mahasi vipasana, the way of Moecoat vipasana, the way of Phaout Tawya Vipasana and the way of Dhamaduta vipasana to teach other. Behalf of teacher, practising, putting question and be-

BIOGRAPHY OF THE PIOUS AND NOBLE-MONK

14

"r0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

ing obedient are the way of ledi Vipasana, the way of Waibu Vipasana and the way of Maha Bodhi Mying Vipasana. Writing He started his writing with the story of 'the alms-food that mother offered' and 'The power of meditation'. He has written many books that are nearly thirty with the name of 'Buddho Vassa" (the eldest son of Buddha)" The monasterries that he lived As a young student monk, he lived at Sasanavateman monastery in Hinthata, Pinsanikaya in Yankin, at the Yahanda Ordination (thane) in Sadamotaya Gyhtout monastery in Sanlyin, at the Yetho village in Fugi, Laklopetaung Tawya monastory Pyin mana and now he has lived in Bodhi Yeik Ngyein in Hmawbi. Meditation Centre and Preaching He held the special meditation courses at Bodhi Yeik Ngyine during the water festival every year and in Pyinmana. He preaches the Buddha teaching for Dhama students to attain the nibbana cessation of suffering.) Admittion By the time I write the article of Sayadaw's brief biography, I take reference from the book he wrote, the conversation of his relative and the conversation of his lay people. So if some thing is wrong, it would be concern with me.

vl0wfeJYae&ef rwefawmh[k xifjrif,lqcJhygonf/ tcGihfta&;&vQif awmh &[ef;0wfawmh rnf[k tm;cJxm;ygonf/ xdkr[mtcGihf ta&; udk usm;acsmif;ovdk acsmif;aeaom q&mawmf avmif;vsmrSm 1345 ckESpfwefcl;vjynhfausmf (6)&uf t*FgaeY n(1)em&DcefYwGif nD0rf;uGJ awmfpyfol armifjrihfaomif;udk tazmfjyKvsuf tdrfa&SUbk&m;cef;jywif; aygufrS atmiftwdwf ,lum ckefqif;cJh\/ aumif;onfhudpvkyfjcif; jzpf edrfh&mrS rqif;cJhjcif;jzpf[efwlonf/ tdrfwGif;&Sd rdbESpfyg;tm; vnf; tjyifrSae uefawmhcJhonf/ a&;pyfxm;onfh uefawmh yef;qifonfh vuFmuAsmav;udvnf; tdray: rS rqif;rD zsmatmufwif k f G xm;&pfcJhonf/ xdkuAsmav;rSm ]vlYb0&onfqdkwJh tcsdef uwnf;u aocsmpG m tES p f & S m Munh f a wmh op m u b,f r jrif v,f u G i f ; jyif xD ; xD ; oD c sif ; nnf ; nnf ; eJ Y avmif r D ; 'k u ? [k w f v S w u,f x if tyg,f w G i f v nf ; tpOf t NrJ txif v G J u m? tES p f o m&? &S m rS r&S m Mu? wPS m u wigig? rme upd w f r S m jzm? t0d Z m u ydwfaewm? todyg vrf;qHk;&Smawmh? udavomzHk;vTrf;? rsufuef; yrm? a&muf a v&mol a ysmf j rL;? ol t l ; wd k Y E S i h f wl aewm} &G m \ ta&S U awmif b uf a &muf a omtcg q&mawmf avmif;vsmonf rdrdxuf wpfrdepf wpfpuefY wpf&ufponf BuD;aom yk*dKvfrsm;tm; uefawmh cJhonf/ ,cktcg xdkae&m qif;&JNidrf; apwD awmfEifh aAm"drmefatmif apwDawmfEpqtm; q&mawmfavmif;vsmrS S S f l wnfxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ q&m awmftygt0if armifESr (6)a,muftm; MuufrBu;D rS Muufom;aygufuav;rsm; 0wfovdk pnf;urf;wif;usypm f G tk y f c sKyf x m;aom rd b rsm;\ pd w f " mwf u d k o d a om q&mawmf avmif;vsmrSm qHrcsrcsi;f pdwrat; Ekiyg/ qHcs &[ef;0wfrnfae&mESifh f d f h &GmrSm (9)rdkifcefYom a0; &[ef;r0wfrD rdbrsm;aemufrSvdkufvm twif; tusyfjyefac:rnfudkvnf; pdwfylav onf/ udk,fay:odkY ouFe;f Hvuryif pdwNf ir;f csr;f rItppftrSe&cJaMumif; rdeawmfrygonf/ k kd f S d f h Yf l 1345 ckESpf uqkefvjynhf? Mumoyaw;aeYwGif [oFmw NrKd Ue,f? rtlue;f aus;&Gm a&odr vdyacsmif;aus;&Gm anmif0i;f ausmif; k f f kd q&mawmf b' E Pd E m bd 0 H o ud k OyZm,f j yK crnf ; awmf r,fawmfwdkY\ yp,mEk*[jzihf &[ef;b0a&muf&SdcJhygonf/ twd w f r S rjrif E k d i f a om taMumif ; w&m;rsm;aMumih f q&mawmfavsmif;vsmrSm touf(19)ESpf wGif &[ef;jyK (23)ESprmyif f S pmoif&av onf/ taMumif;rSm om;orD;rsm;tay: tvGef cspfaom rdbrsm;rSm q&mawmftm; &Gmausmif;yif pmzwf? pma&;wwfHkoif apNyD; tdrfyif zwfrSwfaponf/ &GmESihfausmif;tvSrf;a0;aom twef; ausmif;wGif pdwrcsojzihf ausmif;wufcir&ay/ q&mawmfu,uyif f G fh kd f tusihfw&m;buf tm;oefum? pmoifygu tusihfpcef; vSrf;zdkY tcsdefenf;rSmpdk;ojzihf pmoifzdkYudk jiif; qdkcJhonf/ aemufydkif;rSyif wu,fusihfBuHtm; xkwfygu w&m;tusihf vrf;aMumif; rSefrrSef odzdkY pmwwf & ef v d k t yf a Mumif ; vuf a wG U od r S y if p moif & ef vuf c H c J h ygavonf/ pmayoifMum;cJhavonf/ pmayoif c J h a omausmif ; rsm; toufBu;D rS pmayoifMum;&jcif;jzpfojzihf tjcm;pmoifom; rsm;xuf 0D&d, ydkrdkpdkufxkwfBudK;pm;cJhonf/ q&mawmf pmayoif Mum;cJhaom ausmi;frsm;rSm {&m0wDwdkif;? [oFmwNrdKUe,f vdyfacsmif; aus;&Gm anmif0dkif;ausmif; [oFmwNrdKUe,f rtlukef;aus;&Gm rtlukef; ausmif;wdkYtjyif [oFmwNrdKU? &wemAdrmefpmoifwdkuf? &efukefNrdKU &efuif;NrdKUe,f yedum,omoemhAdrmefpmifwdkufwdkYjzpfygonf/

q&mawmf atmif j rif c J h a om pmar;yG J r sm; Ekiiawmftpd;k &ygVdyxrjyefpmar;yGJ rlvwef;? yxri,fwef;? d f H yxrvwfwef;? yxrBu;D wef; ESifh "rmp&d,pmar;yGJ usr;f pGatmifjrifcyg J hJ onf/ xdkYtjyif omoemjyKtzGJUtpnf;rsm;u oD;jcm;usif;yonfh pmar;yGJrsm;teuf [oFmwNrdKU e,fvHk;qdkif&m y&d,wd omoemhEk*[ pmar;yGJ yxri,f? yxrvwf? yxrBuD;wef;? OuH NrdKUe,fvHk;qdkif&m a&Tusieum,0de,m"du y&d,wdpmar;yG? yxrtqih?f 'kw,tqih?f f d J d wwd,tqih?f pwkwtqih?f yrtqihf twef;rsm;ESifh "rmp&d,usr;f pGJ atmifjrifonfh txd atmifjrifcJhygonf/ y&d,wdpmayrsm;udk aygufa&mufpGmoifMum;ae&ygaomf vnf; q&mawmfrSm "m;rdk;cHNyD; pmoifae&ouJhodkYjzpfaeygonf/ taMumif;rSm y&d,wdxufpmvQif y#dywdudk ydktm;oefaeygonf/ 0dZmp&PoraEm- todomru? tusihfygvdkonf[kpGJNrJpGm,HkMunf aomaMumihfjzpfygonf/ "rmp&d,usrf;pGJatmifNyD;aom q&mawmfrSm w&m;pcef; rsm;odkY oGm; Ak'enf;us q&menf;&atmif oif,ltm;xkwf cJh&m r[mpnf 0d y emusih f p Of r sm; rd k ; uk w f 0 d y emusih f p Of r sm;? zm;atmufawm&? 0dyemusihfpOfrsm; "r'lw0dyemusihfpOf rsm;udk edosnf;,l usihfBuHtm;xkwfcJhygonf/ q&mudk,fpm;usrf;pmxm; tm;xkwfjcif;? aqG;aEG;ar; avsmufjcif;? Mo0g' cH,ljcif;rsm;jzihf tm;xkwfcJhaomenf;rsm;rSm v,fwDq&mawmf0dyem? a0blq&mawmf 0dyem? r[maAm"dNrdKif q&mawmf\ 0dyemwdkYjzpfygonf/ pmaya&;om;jcif ; 1358 ckESpfrSp ]IrSwfpGrf;tm; jrwfw&m;} ]taruyfwJh qGrf;wpfeyf} ponfjzihf Aka'g&ouavmiftrnfjzihf pmtkyfrsm;a&; om;xkwa0cJ&m ,cktcg pmtkyaygif;(30)eD; yg;xkwa0Ny;D jzpfygonf/ f h f f ,cktcg "r0D& *sme,fwGifvnf; q&mawmf\ aqmif;yg;rSm tywfpOf eD;yg;ygcJhygonf/ pmrsuf E S m 16 ok d Y

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Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ; (,ciftywfrStquf) urZkyfuvmyf? pdwZkyfuvmyf? OwkZkyfuvmyf? tm[m &Zkyfuvmyf? kyfav;rsKd;wdkY aygif;pkwnfaom udk,faumifBuD;rSm cufrmrItrsK;d rsK;d ? El;nHrtrsK;d rsK;d wd[m y&rwjzpfwhJ yx0D"mwftppfyif h I Yk jzpfygw,f/ tvm;wl ,dkpD;rI? zGJUwG,fap;uyfrIwdkY[mvJ y&rwjzpfwJh tmayg"mwftppfwyjJ zpfw,f/ ylavmifr?I aEG;rI? at;rI? csr;f rIw[mvJ Ykd Ykd y&rwjzpfwJhawaZm"mwftppfjzpfygw,f/ vIyf&Sm;rI? yG&GrI? azmif;yGrI? wd;k a0SUrI? awmihwif;? oefjrefrwqwm[mvJ y&rwjzpfwhJ 0ga,m"mwf f I Ykd kd tppfawGomyJjzpfygw,f/ cE m ud k , f w pf c k v H k ; "mwf a v;yg;tpk o mjzpf cEmud,wpfu,v;kH rSm twH;k tcJjzpfNy;D wnfwhJ orl[ynwf k f kd f pkwdkY[mvJ tJ'Dkyfav;rsKd;wdkYrSmjzpfwJh? "mwfav;yg;wdkY&JU tpkwdkYomjzpf ygw,f/ trS D k y f a wG x yf q ih f j zpf y G m ;yH k u wpfcg tJ'Dkyfav;rsKd;wdkYrSm uHaMumihfjzpfwJh tpdkiftcJtrm cHjzpfwJh "mwfav;yg;wdkYudk pGJrSDNyD;wnfwJh? 0P(tqif;)kyf? *E(teHY)kyf? &o(t&om)kyf? MoZmkyfwkdYuwpfrsKd;? pdwfaMumihfjzpfwJh tpdkiftcJ trmcHjzpfwJh "mwfav;yg;udkpGJrSDNyD;jzpfwJh? 0P? *E? &o? MoZmkyf uvnf; wpfrsK;d ? OwkaMumihjf zpfwhJ ky?f tm[m&aMumihjf zpfwywrmvJ hJ k f Ykd S tpdkif tcJtrmcHjzpfwJh "mwfav;yg;wdkYukd pGJrSDNyD;jzpfwJh 0P? *E? &o? MoZm kyfawGuvJ wpfrsKd;pDjzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dkyfav;rsKd;aygif;pkNyD; wnfwJhudk,faumifBuD;rSm 0PqdkwJh tqif;kywpfcxurwom;xm;Ny;D awmh xif&m;atmif &Si;f jyvdygw,f/ f k J kd S f S k 0d y w d w &m;av;yg;eJ Y * wd 5 yg; *wd0dywd? Oy"d0dywd? umv0dywd? ya,m*0dywdqdkwJh? 0dywd w&m;av;yg;wdkYrSm? *wd0dywdqdkwmu a'0*wd? rEk*wd? wd&pme* wd? ed&,*wd? ayw*wdvqwvm;&ma&muf&m*wd(5)yg;&Sygw,f/ tJ'D Ykd kd hJ d *wd(5)yg;xJrSm? wd&pme*wd? ed&,*wd? ayw*wd? tJ'D*wdoHk;yg;udk qdvygw,f/ k kd Oy"d 0 d y wd q d k w m Oy"d0ywdqwmu tqif;oPmefu,t*FgrjynhrpHyjJ zpfvm d kd kd f f k &wmudkqdkygw,f/ umv0d y wd q d k w mu umv0dywdqwmu? w&m;rapmifwhJ tb,rif;Bu;D wdBYk u;D pd;k kd h wJh rif;qdk;rif;npfwdkYtkyfcsKyfwJhumvudkqdkygw,f/ 'k p d k u f r I a wG B uD ; pk d ; wJ h ya,m*0d y wd ya,m*0dywdqwmuawmh 'kpdurawGeYJ ya,m*vHvjyKNy;D kd k f I Yk toufarG;rIjyKaeMujcif;udkqdkygw,f/ 0d y wd a v;yg;ajymif ; jyef v S e f v d k u f a wmh tJ'D0dywdw&m;av;yg;udk ajymif;jyefvSefMunhfawmh orwd w&m;av;yg;udkawGU&ygw,f/ tJ'Dorwdw&m;av;yg;xJrSm a'0*wd? rEk*wd? ewfjynfodkYvm;jcif;? vlYbHk jzpf&jcif;udkqdkwJh *wdorwdeJY jynhpwo[m azmfjycJNh y;D wJav;yg;aom kywrm tm;Bu;D aom ukovf f kH hJ l h f Ykd S kd uHupDrHvmonfjzpftHh? uHaMumihfjzpfwJh urkyfuvmyfwdkYrSm tpdkiftcJ jzpfMuwJh "mwfav;yg;wdkYudk rSDNyD;jzpfMuwJh 0P"mwfvdkYqdkwJh tqif;lyg HkwdkY[m tvGefwihfw,fvSyMuw,f/ vHk;&yfoPeftqif;lyumwdkYeJY jynhfpHkwJhtwGuf? Oy"dorwdESifhjynhfpHkw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ tm;eJ w J h u k o d k v f u H a Mumif h tqif ; rvS j zpf M u& tm;enf;wJh ukovuprvYkd jzpf&wJh urZkyuvmyfrmwnf dk f H D H f S wJh 0P"mwf lygHkwdkY[m pDrHwJh uHtm;avsmfpGmomjzpf&wJhtwGuf tqif;oPmefOy"deJY rjynhfpHkMuvdkY qdkygw,f/ pd w f a Mumih f j zpf & wJ h k y f r S m vJ y J pdwfaMumihfjzpfwJh kyfawGrSmvJyJ toHk;taqmif? a&T? aiG b@mpwJh abm*orwdwdkYeJY jynhfpHkwJhtwGuf pdwokcjzpfMuvsuf pdwfcsrf;omwJhtwGufaMumihfvJyJ? aumif;wJhpdwfwdkYu jzpfaptyfwJh pdwZ kyfuvmyfawGrSm yg&SdvmwJh 0P"mwflygHk[m tvGefwifhw,f vSyacsmarGUygw,f/ a'greraumif ; wJ h p d w f a Mumih f tJ'Duae wpfcg aqGrsKd;nmwd? om;orD;? toHk;aqmifa&TaiG b@mpwJh ypnf;OpmawGysufpD;qHk;yg;oGm;wJhtcg? raumif;wJh a'gre pdwfawGjzpfay:vmNyD;awmhum tJ'DpdwfawGujzpfaptyfwJh pdwZ kyfawGrSmygvmwJh raumif;wJh0P(tqif;)? "mwflygHkwdkYu wpfudk,f vHk;rSm vTrf;rdk;wnfwmaMumihf tqif;lyum,[m Munhfcsifp&myif raumif;avmifatmif qdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm;jzpf&avw,f/ aumif ; wJ h O wk u vS y wih f w ,f w J h k y f j zpf a pw,f OwkaMumihjf zpfwhJ kyawGrmvJyJ oDwOPSpwJh aumif;wJh Owk f S ujyKjyifvdkY "mwfav;yg; nDGwfwJhtcg aumif;wJhOwkawGujzpfaptyf wJh kyfuvmyfwdkYrSm ygvmwJh 0P"mwflygHkawG[m tvGefwihfw,fvS yMuygw,f/ raumif ; wJ h Owk u raumif ; wJ h tusnf ; wef k y f j zpf a pw,f wpfcg oDwOPSpwJh raumif;wJh OwkawGvGefuJwJhtwGuf aMumihf tJ'Draumif;wJh OwkawGujzpfaptyfwJh 0P"mwflygHkawG[m tvGefrwifhw,fatmif jzpfMu&w,f/ aumif ; aumif ; pm;Ek d i f & if jynh f j ynh f N zd K ;Nzd K ;jzpf & tvm;wl tm[m&aMumihjf zpfMu&wJh kyawGrmvJyJ "mwfav; f S yg;nDGwfvdkY aumif;wJh abmZOftm[m&awGudk oHk;aqmifpm;aomuf Mu&wJhtcg tJ'Daumif;wJh abmZOftm[m&awG[m pwkZkyfawGudkvJ axmufyHhNyD;awmh rdrdujzpfaptyfwJh tm[m&ZkyfuvmyfrSmygwJh 0P "mwfygHukd tvGew&maus;Zl;jyKygawmhw,f/ tJ'gaMumihvyJ tvGef l k f f J yif jynhfjynhfNzdK;NzdK; jzpfMu&ygw,f/ rpm;Ek d i f raomuf E k d i f & if a wmh yd e f v S D a jcmuf u yf tJ'"mwfav;yg; rnDwvYdk A[d'g tm[m&udk rpm;raomuf D G f EkdifjzpfvmwJhtcgrSm tZwm[m&u kyfudkrjzpfapEkdifwJhtwGufaMumihf BuHKvSDydefajcmufwJhb0udk a&mufMu&ygw,f/

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"mwf B uD ; av;yg;aygif ; pk x m;wJ h k y f w H k ; k y f c J B uD ; azmfjycJhNyD;aom t"dyg,fpk pum;&yfawGeJY rdef;r a,musfm; &,f v k d Y ynwf w if x m;wJ h 'D u d k , f a umif B uD ; [m wu,f a wmh av;yg;aom k y f w d k Y a ygif ; pyf x m;wJ h k y f w H k ; k y f c J j zpf w J h y&rw w&m;wHk;BuD;ygvdkY trSeftuefodMuzdkY&m &Sif;jyaewJh tcsufrsm;yJ jzpfygw,f/ od w m&S d M uovd k rod w mawG u vJ tJ'Dkyfuvmyfav;rsKd;wdkY aygif;pyfNyD; wnfaewJh kyfwHk;kyfcJ jzpfwJh y&rww&m;tpkrSmvJ "mwfBuD;av;yg;om tpdkiftcJtav; taygYudk &Muygw,f/ tJ'D"mwfBuD;av;yg;rSmvJ yx0D"mwf? awaZm "mwf? 0ga,m"mwf? 'D"mwfoHk;yg;wdkYom azm|AmHkjzpfNyD; udk,ft*FgBuD; i,fwdkYeJY xdyg;prf;oyfNyD; awGUodMuygw,f/ uav;oli,frsm;yifvQif El;nHw,f/ Murf;wrf;w,fqwm xdawGUNy;D od&wwfMuygw,f/ 'gayr,fh h kd dS y&rwjzpfwhJ yx0D"mwfqwmudawmh rodwwfMu/ tvm;wl at;w,f kd k ylw,fqdkwmudkodw,f/ y&rwjzpfwJhawaZmqkdwmawmh rodMu/ vIyf &Sm;w,f/ awmihfwif;w,f? ckcHwGef;a0SUw,f/ yG&Ga&mh&Jw,fqdkwm awGudkvJ odMuygw,f/ 'gayr,fh y&rwjzpfwJh 0ga,m"mwfqdkwm udkawmh rodMuyg/ ,H lyH tedpH? 'kuH 'D"mwfBu;D av;yg;wdu"mwfuatmif y&rwtppfukd odvQi?f Yk kd JG lyuEmudk ydi;f jcm;Ny;D odw,fvrnfygw,f/ tJ'vorom ],HyH tedp?H k Ykd D kd d S l 'ku?H 0dy&dPmr"r?H t,Hytm'Dea0g}vda[mawmfrwhJ a'oemtvdk l Yk l t& kycEmopf kycEma[mif;ajymif;vJom;rIwrm xif&m;&SwhJ kyawG f f G Ykd S S d f jzpfay:vmjcif;[m ysufjy,foGm;wJh kyfawGae&mrSmom topfjzpfay: vmMuwmjzpfygw,f/ ted p j rif r S y&rwf Pf t jrif o ef w ,f tJ'Dvdkjzpfysufajymif;vJaewJh jzpfpOfawGrSm xif&Sm;jzpfay: vmwJh kyfudkjrif&wJhtcg ysufjy,foGm;wJh kyfawGudkvJ od&jyefygw,f/ tJ'DjzpfysufrIawGudk jrif&wJhtwGuf orm'd|d0dZmPfaygufa&muf atmifjrifEkdifygu kyfwHk;kyfcJjzpfwJh lyuEmrSm tedpoabmwkYd[m xifxif&Sm;&Sm;jzpfay:vmMurSmjzpfygw,f/ 'k u a wG B uD ; us,f w mjrif y grS aeY&orQ aMumihMf upduNf y;D tm;xkwBf uKd ;yrf;vkyaqmifae&wJh dS k f toufarG;rI'ku? ypnf;Opm&atmifvkyfaqmif&wJh 'ku/ tJ'D'kuawG BuD;us,fwmudkjrif&if rdrd&JU lyuEmoabmudk trSeftueftwdkif; odjrifEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/ azmuf j yef y suf p D ; aewmawG j rif r S 'Du,cEmaumifBu;D twGi;f rSm ud;k q,fajcmufyg;aom a&m*g kd f h a0'emqdk;BuD;awGjzpfay:vmcJhyg&if emrI? aorI? ESdyfpufrIawGudkjzpfjzpf? cEmtyjzpfwJh rD;ab;? a&ab;? avab;? taxGaxGaom ab;awGudk jzpfjzpf? udk,fawGUrsufjrifjzpfwJh ab;qdk;awGudk qifjcifNyD; MunhfvkdufcJh &if 'DcEmudk,f&JU 0dy&dPmrazmufjyefysufpD;,dk,Gif;aewJh oabmawG txif;om;awGUjrifod&SdvmrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'd | d 0d o k ' d Pf t jrif o ef a tmif tJ'Dvdk kyfemrf"rocFg&w&m;jzpfpOfawGudk tenf;enf;tzHk zHkcGJjcrf;pdwfjzma0zefydkif;jcm;um tbd"rma'oemawmfBuD;udk jrwfpGm bk&m;a[mMum;awmfrwt&m[m oum,'d|uif;uGmNy;D ? 'd|0o'Pf l hJ d d d k d rsm;ay:aygufvmapzdkY&m a[mMum;awmfrlonfjzpfyg? kyfta& twGuuar;jref;pl;prf;wJh tck'tar;ykpmrSm 'd|0o'PftjrifoefNy;D f kd D d d k d

]q&mawmf t aMumif ; waph w apmif ; }

DHAMMA TALKS
"r0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfap&onf/

17

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aomif ; ZH ( {'if ) Muuf z wd k Y w G e f j cif ; taMumif ; oH k ; &yf 1/ ae0ifaomtcg MuufwdkYonf rsufpduef;ukef\? wpfem&D? ESpfem&D oHk;em&DcefYMum&Sdaomtcgwdkif;wdkY rsufpdtvif;jrifvmMu\/ xdktcg xdwfvefYwMum;tHhMo0rf;om wGefjrnfMuukef\/ 2/ nOfhtcgMuufwdkYonf aMumuf&GHUukef\/ xdktcg MuufzwdkY onftdyf&mrS Edk;onhftcgwdkif;? MuufrwdkYudk tm;&SdMuap&ef toHay; ESpfodrfhap wGefjrnfMuukef\/ 3/ nOfhtcsdefvnf;aumif;? aeYtcgvnf;aumif;? MuufzwdkY onf rdrd\ Muufr(r,m;)udktaMumif;jyK Muufztcsif;csif; BuHK;0g; aomtm;jzihf awmifyH[kefcyfumwGefjrnfMuukef\/ onfwdkYum; Muufzrsm;wGefjrnfjcif; taMumif;oHk;csufjzpf onf/ ygVd t euf t "d y g ,f z G i h f q d k c suf tw*FwrSd tm'dap? ukuK#mtEZmwdum/ ,'gp ybH yEd? w'g 0Edarm'dwm/ (y#dbbmef*gxm) tm'dap-aeonf? tw*FwrSd-0ifonf&Sdaomf? ukuK#m-Muuf wdkYonf tEZmwdum-rsufpduef;aom oabm&Sdukef\/ ,'g-wpfem &DMumwpfcg odkYr[kwf ESpfem&DMumwpfcgcefY? oHk;em&DMumcefYponfjzihf rsufpdjyefjrifvmaomtMuiftcg? ybH-tvif;a&mifudk? yEd-bGm; ceJjrifukef\/ jrifwwfaom oabm&Sdukef\/ w'g-xdktcsdef? ukuK#m MuufwdkYonf? arm'dwm-0rf;omtm;&jzpfMuukefvsuf? 0Ed-wGefYjrnf Muukefav\/ Mobmowd a cg Mobmaom xdktaMumif;aMumihf wGefjrnfaomMuufoHonfum; ]Mobm owd acg Mobmaom} [ljzpfav\/ Mobmaom-tvif;a&mifonf? acg-tu,fpifpiftm;jzihf? Mobmowd-vif;av\/ teufrSm ]igruef;ao;bl;? ta&miftqif; tvif;udkjrif&oa[h} [k a<u;ausmfjcif;vnf;rnf\/ yd , m ,mrd a 0g yd , ma,m tx0gou oa'e? awmaowHk ukuK#Dyd,m/ 0g,e rmex'g0? a&maowHk &dyk ukuKa#/ tx0g-wpfenf;um;? ouoa'e-rdrd\ wGefoHjzihf? ukuK#D yd,m-Muufrr,m;wdkYudk? awmaowHk-taMumufajyESpfoufapjcif;iSm? ukuK#m-MuufzwdkYonf? 0Ed-wpfem&D? ESpfem&Dponfjcm;? tm;ay; onfh[ef wGefa<u;ukef\/ xdktaMumif;aMumihf wGefaomMuufoHonfum; ]yd,m ,mrd a0g yd,ma,m} [ljzpfav\/ yd,ma,m-cspr,m;tvStMkd uufrwda&? a0g-oifwu?kd t[H f Yk Ykd -ywjrm;NrD;axmif igMuufarmifonf? yd,m,mrd-cspfw,fa[h? igypf roGm;bl;? cspfw,fa[h[ka<u;aMumfMujcif;vnf;jzpfavonf/ Z*wsm[H - a[myk & d a om 0gye-wenf;aomfum; ukuK#mMuufzwdkYonf? yd,ma[wk-Muufrr,m;wnf;[l aomtaMumif;aMumihf? rmex'g0-rmecufxef taocHcGyfvdkukefonf jzpfomvQif? &dykukuKa#-&efbufMuufzwdkYudk? a&maowHk-csKyfcs,f &efapmifjcif;iSm? 0Ed-wGefukef\/ xdktaMumif;aMumihf wGefonfhtoHum; ]Z*swsm[H-a[myk&d aom} [ljzpfavonf/ ta[m-tHhp&m igwJha[haemf? Zm*wsm,H-ajrwpfcGif? t[Hyk&daom-ig[Jha,musfm;a[h? vmMuprf;0HhvQif prf;Muprf;[k t"dyg,foufavonf/ txl ; rS w f c suf ausmumatmifajrcsrf;omq&mawmf b'EZ0et&Sifjrwf\ pum;ESihf? q&mOD;qef;xGef;\ ]*sm*wsm[H yk&qm;} [laomMuufwGef oHa&;om;csuukd rS;D ? azmfjyygaomrH&mta&SUv,fwq&mawmf bk&m; f k G D BuD;pD&ifawmfrlonfh r[mokw'DyeDusrf; 'kwd,wGJudkrSD;azmfjyjcif;jzpf ygonf/ wu,fawmh MuufwGefjcif;taMumif;udk tbdnmOf&SifwdkYrS wpfyg; rnforQ odEiMf urnfr[kwyg/ ynm&Sw\ Pfuecsuf ouf l dk f d Ykd G Yf oufrQjzihf odkYBuHpnfa&;om;Mujcif;jzpf&monf/ Muuf w G e f o H r sm;um; (1) MouvdMo(ygVd) (2) *s*wsm[H yk&om;(ou#) (3) aumufat'l;vf'l;(t*Fvdyf) (4) atmuftdtD;tGwf(jrefrm) jref r mwd k Y \ Muuf w G e f o H a 0g[m&pum;vH k ; rsm; (1) ae0ifcsdefwGefygu -ae0ifMuuf/ (2) tdyf,m0ifcsdefwGefygu-tdyfwef;wufMuuf/ (3) xrif;pm;NyD; tdk;cGufyef;uefaq;aMum arSmufodrf;csdefwGefygu -pm;cGufarSmufMuuf/ (4) oli,frsm;tdyfcsdefwGefygu-oli,fwdwfqdwfMuuf/ (5) vlBuD;rsm;tdyf,m0ifcsdefwGefygu-oufBuD;acgif;csMuuf/ (6) vlysKdrsm; tysKdvSnhfvnfNyD; jyefcsdefwGefygu-vkifjyefMuuf/ xdktcsdefrSm oef;acgiftcsdefjzpfaomaMumihf-oef;acgifMuuf/ (7) oef;acgif,mrfESihftkPfwufcsdefMum;wGif wGefygu aemufwpf&uf twGuf tOD;qHk;wGefaomaMumihf-MuufOD;wGefoH/ (8) va&mifvmNyD; tkPfwufcsdefwGif wGefygu-tkPfMuuf/ (9) rdk;vif;csdefwGefygu-vif;Muuf/ (10) tdyfwef;qif;csdefwGefygu-tdyfwef;qif;Muuf[l MuufoHESihf tcsdefudk udkufndwifpm;ac:qdkowfrSwfMuavonf/ aomif ; ZH ( {'if )

THERAVADA PERSPECTIVE

18

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THERAVADA PERSPECTIVE
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19

auR;arG;jcif;? trIupawGukd jyKvyay;jcif;? trsKd ;tEG,ukd wnfapjcif;? d k f f tarGqufcHjcif;? b0wpfyg;ajymif;oGm;uG,fvGefMuwJh rdzrsm;twGuf tvSLtwef;rsm;vSL'gef;Mu trQay;a0jcif;qdwhJ vkyauR;jyKpjk cif;rsKd ;eJY k f jyKpkvkyfauR;Mu&rSmu om;orD;awG&JU usihf0wfwm0efjzpfygw,f/ trdtzwdkYtm; ajcaq;ay;jcif;? ajcqkyfvufe,fjyKvkyfay; jcif;? tarT;eHYomrIefYwdkYeJY udk,fudkyGwfoyfvdrf;usHay;jcif;? a&csdK;ay;jcif;? t0wftpm;? ae&mxdkifcif; aq;0g;utp rusef&atmifay;NyD; jyKpk vkyfauR;Mu&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dvdk rdzudk vkyfauR;jyKpkapmifha&SmufMuwm[m om;aumif; orD;jrwfawGtwGuf vuf&rsuarSmufb0csr;f omESihf aemifb0csr;f om dS f qdwhJ csr;f omjcif;w&m;ESpyg;udk &GuaqmifEiwhJ rmwmydwOy|meHqwhJ k f f kd f k kd BuD;yGm;csrf;omaMumif; r*Fvmjzpfygw,f/ rdcifzcifawG[m? urmay:&Sd ,Ofaus;wJbmomw&m;wdi;f u h k dkaoav;pm;Mu&wJhyk*dKvfawGjzpfMuygw,f/ c&pf,mefbmomw&m; ,HkMunfudk;uG,fMuwJh t*FvdyfvlrsdK;awG[m rdcifudk,fpm; Queen Marry. r,fawmfar&D rdzk&m;BuD;&,f? c&pf,mefbmomw&m;t& oDv&Sifq&mBuD;rsm;xJu tBuD;qHk;oDv&Sifq&mBuD; Mother superior ukd rdcifBuD;tjzpf tav;tjrwfjyKMuygw,f/ Mother; rmwm? rdcif? tar female parent qdkwm[m trsdK;orD;bmoma&;acgif;aqmif head of religious community of women jzpfovdk? vlYabmifvlYavmutwGuf rdcifb0awGudk qifhyGm; yHkazmfay;ol act as mother to mother hood vJjzpfygw,f/ tvm;wl father; tz? zcif? taz male parent qdwmuvJy?J k fathers qdwhJ bd;ab;bDbifrsm;&JU rsKd ;quftarGukd qufcxe;odr;&olvJ k k H d f f jzpfygw,f/ c&pf,mefbkef;awmfBuD; Priest rsm;&JU bGJUrnfa&SUpD;uaeNyD; awmh fathers qdwhJ tac:ta0:udk OD;pGmcHNy;D rSnac:Mu&ovd?k bmom k fh w&m;t& udk;uG,fqnf;uyfMuwJhbk&m;ocifudkvJ father ac:ygw,f/ c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;\ c&pfprwfyGJawmftcgor,rSm uav;rsm; twGuf ESpfopful;vufaqmifrsm; ,laqmifvmay;onf[k ,HkMunf cJhMu&aom tzdk;tdk pifwmuavmufudkvJ father christmas vdkY ac:qdk Muygw,f/ udk,fydkiftcsKyftjcmtmPmydkifqdkifwJh vGwfvyfwJhEdkifiHawmf udk fatherland tzEdiiawmfvYkd ac:qdMk uygw,f/ tzEdiiqwm rdrwYkd k f H k f H kd d \ native country ZmwdajrEdkifiHjzpfygw,f/ uRefjyKcHudkvdkeDEdkifiHrsm;u wnfaxmifay;wJEiiuawmh Mother country; Motherland trdEii?H h kd f H kd f trdajr&,fvdkY ac:qdkMuygw,f/ ygVdbmompum;t& ]]rmwmydw- trdtzud?k Oy|meHvyauR; k k f jcif;}} Take the responibility of looking after a parents trI[m? trsKd ;bmomomoemudk Bu;D yGm;zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufcsr;f omapwJh r*Fvmw&m; tppftrSefjzpfaMumif; wifjytyfygonf/ "r 0 D & -oE m tjynf j ynf q d k i f & m ax&0g'Ak ' omoemjyKwu o d k v f /

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THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

20

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'k w d , 0g&t"d y m ,f / / 0d w uf ? 0dpm&ESiwuGjzpfaomyxrpsmefcsr;f omonf&\/ xdyxrpsmef&Saom fh dS k d 0dwuf? 0dpm&wdkYonf 'kwd,psefudk yGm;rsm;aomolrSm temqdk;? a&m*gqd k ; BuD ; rnf u k e f \ / 'k w d , psef u d k yG m ;rsm;aomol u d k qif;&J'kujzpfavatmif vGefpGmESdyfpufEdkifukef\/ Oyrm ElemBuD;ESihf 0dwuf? 0dpm&&Sdaom yxrpsmefokcudk om,maom psmeeduEdwPSmonfwl\/ &Sm;rD;usD;cJESihf yxrpsmefokc onf wl\/ ElemBu;D uif;&Si;f aomolEifh yxrpsme eduEwPSm uif;&Si;f S d NyD;aom a,m*Dyk*dKvfonf wl\/ xdkyk*dKvfrSm yxrpsmefokc om,m aom psmeeduEdwPSmuif;Nidrf;jcif;onf tvGefat;jr Nidrf;csrf;aom oEd|du edAmef 1 yg;rnf\/ (um; 'kwd,0g& t"dym,fwnf;/) enf;twdi;f ElemBu;D OyrmESiwuG ae0onmemonm,we k fh psmefwiatmif tqiftqihqav? eda&m"ormywfonfum; ESypuf kd f h f kd d f ni;f yef;rIukd jyKwwfaomw&m;r[kway {uEoc 'd|"r edAmefrnf f k \/ t"d y m ,f c sKyf / / ygVdawmf0,f t"dym,ftcsKyfum; qdkcJhNyD;aom umr*kPfcsrf;om? yxrpsmefcsrf;om tp&SdonfwdkYonf toD;toD;olwdkYukd om,maom wPSma&m*g&Sdckdufom {uEokc xif&ukef\/ txuftxufw&m;udk a&mufvdkaomolwdkYrSmrlum; abmufaomufw&m;jzpfay: aeonf&Sdaomf {uE 'kujzpf\/ abmufaomufw&m;\ uif;jywfcsKyfNidrf;jcif;onfomvQif {uEokc jzpf\/ abmufaomufw&m;\ csKyNf ir;f jcif;rnfonfvnf; xdw&m; d k

(Nibbana Di pan

(Continue from last week) The meaning of the second vara There is the happiness of the first jhana coming together with the initial thinking and the sustained application of mind (vitakka, vicara). Those vitakka and vicara are the bad diseases of those yogis who are developing the second jhana. They can severely torture them to be in danger, who are developing the second jhana. Example The leprosy is similar to the lust for Jhana, Jhananikanti tanha that enjoys the happiness of the first jhana which has initial . thinking and sustained application of mind. The amber of fire is similar to the happiness of first jhana. One who is free from that leprosy is similar to the yogi who is free the lust for the first jhana, -nanikanti tanha. The state of being free from the lust pathama jha . for the first jhana in that person is a very peaceful sanditthika .. nibbana. [This is the meaning of the second vara] In the same way, the example of leprosy should be sup~n- - ~nplied to all successive jhanas up to the nevasan~anasan~ayatana jhana. Where as the nirodhasamapatti is not the thing that tortures the yogi; it is indeed the absolute happiness, ditthadhamma.. nibbana. The essential meaning in this pali text . The said sensual lust happiness and the first jhana happiness, etc., appear to be real happiness only when there is the disease of sensual lust to enjoy. But for those who wish to attain to the higher and higher dhammas, the prevailing of the miscellaneous dhammas will become indeed suffering. The cessationappeasement of the miscellaneous dhammas is indeed the abso-

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

"r0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/

21

awmfbk&m;BuD;

usrf;jyKtausmf urmausmf

w&m;awmfrsm;

awmf pawmfrlaom

ma on Nibba na
i = The Manual of Nibbana)
wnf;[laom cHpm;zG,f? pHpm;zG,f\ uif;&Sif;jcif;? xdkw&m;udk cHpm;? pHpm;aom yDwdaomre okca0'emwdkY\ uif;&Sif;jcif;yifjzpfcJh cHpm;zG,?f pHpm;zG,csKyu,uif;Nir;f rI[aom oEoabmrsKd ;onfvnf; f f G f d l d {uefcsrf;omaom oabmrsdK;jzpfaywonf;[k odomxif&Sm;avaom aMumihf cHpm;? pHpm;rIr&Sdaom edAmef\vnf; {uEokcrsdK;rSefaMumif;udk ,HkMunfav;jrwf rSwfom;tyfonf- igh&Sif r[maum|du [lvdkonf/ (um; e0u t*FkwdK&fvm t"dym,fwnf;/) a0'emoH , k w f v mt"d y m ,f / / a0'emoH,kwfygVd awmf &[ef;wpfyg;onf tBuHjzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf okca0'em? 'kua0'em? t'kurokca0'em[l a0'em 3 yg;udvnf; a[mawmfrl k onf/ ,Hudd a0',dwH? oAH wH 'kuod H/ [lvnf; a[mawmfrlonf/ ,Hu?d tvH;k pHaom/ a0',dw?H cHpm;jcif;? pHpm;jcif;trIonf/ d k twd? &Sd\/ oAH? tvHk;pHkaom/ wH? xdkcHpm;jcif;? pHpm;jcif;[lorQonf/ 'kuod H? 'kucsnf;omwnf;/ / (um;teuf/) tb,fudk &nf ]],Hudd a0',dwH? oAH wH 'kuod H}} [laom pum;uda[mawmfravoenf;[k tBujH zpf\/ jrwfpmbk&m;udk k l G avQmufxm;av&mom"k om"k bduK wdam rm bdua0 a0'em 0kwm r,m okcga0'em? 'kum a0'em? t'kurokcg a0'em? rm wdam a0'em 0kwmr,m? 0kwH acg yae wH bduK r,m ,H udd a0',dwH? oAH wH 'kuodEd/ wH acgyaewH bduKr,m ocFg&meH a,0 tedpwH oEm, bmodwH ,Hudd a0',dwH? oAH wH 'kuodEd/
lute happiness. Since the cessation appeasement of miscellaneous dhammas is also the overcoming of the suffering and enjoyment, the freeing of those suffering and enjoyment of interest, delightful, pleasant feeling, p1ti-somanassasukha vedana; it is evident that the overcoming of suffering and enjoyment, the cessationappeasement, the nature of santi, is indeed absolute happiness. It should be noted that nibbana is indeed the absolute happiness without any suffering nor without any enjoyment, Ven. maha kotthika. .. . [This is the meaning from the navaka-anguttara pali.] The meaning from vedanasamyutta pali. -samyutta pali, a certain monk thought to himIn vedana self ''The Buddha has expounded the three kinds of feeling, namely pleasant, unpleasant and indifferent feeling and . ~ . . . . ''yamkincivedayitam, sabbam tam dukkhasamim=Whatever there are feelings enjoyable or unpleasant they are all indeed suffering. Why does the Buddha expound this?" And when he asked the Buddha, the Buddha said: "sadhu sadhu bhikkhu tisso imabhikkhave vedana vutta - sukha vedana, dukkha vedana, adukkhamasukhavedana ima - maya . tisso vedana vutta maya; vuttam kho panetam bhikkhu maya . ~ . . yamkinci vedayitam, sabbam tam dukkhasamimti.tam khopeanetam . -- . bhikkhu maya simkharanam yeva aniccatam sandhaya bhasitam . ~ . . . yamkinci vedayitam, sabbam tam dukkhasammimti. . . -- . tam khopeanetam bhikkhu maya simkharanam khaya. . . dhammatam , vayadhammatam , vira gadhammatam , . . . nirodhammatam, viparinamadhammatam sandhaya bhasitam . ~ . . yamkinci vedayitam, sabbamtam dukkhasamimti.

by

LEDI SAYADAW

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

22

"r0D&onf oEdokcodkY a&S;Ijy|mef;onf/

Meaning "Bhikkhus, well done, well done, it is true that I have expounded the three feelings, and it is also true I have expounded: . . . . ~ ''yam kinci vedayitam, sabbam tam dukkhasamim=what ever there are feelings enjoyable or unpleasant, they are all indeed sufferings." Of the two expressions, the three feelings are expounded only with regard to the varieties of feelings. I have expounded that all kinds of sufferings and enjoyments are all sufferings because all the conditioned things sankharas, are impermenence (anicca), perishing (khaya), vanishing (vaya), lustless (viraga), cessation (nirodha) and changing (viparinama)." The Essential Meaning In the expression, pleasant, unpleasant and indifferent feelings, not only the unpleasant feeling is included but also the pleasant and the indifferent feelings are included in order to show various kinds of feelings. Why the pleasant and the indifferent . ~ . feelings are expounded as all are sufferings: ''yamkinci vedayitam, . . . sabbam tam dukkhasamim?," Because those pleasant and indif. ferent feelings are all conditioned things, samkharas, are all impermanence. The sense of impermanence is also not pleasant; it is merely suffering. In regard to the fact of this unpleasantness ''there is not at all happiness in the sense of feeling and enjoyment, all are mere suffering," expounded the Buddha. In the four noble truths which show the absolute realities, there are no such things are pleasant feeling and indifferent feeling; whatever feelings they are, they are all indeed suffering. For there is not any trace of suffering and enjoyment, the sense . of feeling, vedana, in the asankhata mahanibbana, it is called ''paramasukha= the noble peace, happiness". If there is the sense . of feeling, suffering and enjoyment in the asankhata mahanibba na, it will not be ''paramasukha= the noble peace happiness", it will be merely suffering. When talking about nibbana, those who say that nibba na has the enjoyment and the suffering are just disgracing nibba na. It is the same as saying that nibbana is not at all happiness, that it is only suffering. Seeing the discourse of the Ven. Sariputta . ~ . . and the discourse of the Buddha,"yam kinci vedayitam sabbam . tam dukkhasamim," the two enjoyable happiness and appeasement happiness, whatever enjoyable happiness, vedayita sukha, which has been mentioned in the first chapter, is not indeed happiness; it is merely suffering. Only the appeasement happiness, santisukha, is indeed the absolute happiness. Thus it should be noted with faith and confidence. - . [This is the meaning from vedanasamyutla pali.] . [Here ends how nibbana is absolute happiness.] (To Be Continue)

wH acg yaewH bduK r,m ocFg&meH c,"rwH? 0,"rwH? 0d&m*"rmwH? eda&m""rwH? 0dy&dPmr"rwH oEm, bmodwH ,Hudd a0',dwH? oAH wH 'kuodEd/ [l a[mawmfrlonf/ t"d y m ,f u m;/ / cspfom;&[ef;..aumif;pG? aumif;pG? igbk&m;onf a0'em 3 yg;udk a[monfvnf;rSe\/ ]],Hud a0',dw?H f d oAH wH 'kuod H}} [laompum;udk a[monfvnf;rSef\/ xdk (2) yg;wdkY wGif a0'emudk (3) yg;[l a[monfrSm cHpm;jcif; tEkb0e tjym; rQudk &nf iga[monf/ tvHk;pHkaom cHpm;jcif;? pHpm;jcif;[lorQonf 'kucsn;f [l a[monfrm ocFg&w&m;wd\ tedpoabm? c,oabm? S Yk 0,oabm? 0d&m*oabm? eda&m"oabm? 0dy&dPmroabmudk &nf iga[monf [lvdkownf;/ vd k & if ; tcsKyf / / vdk&if;tcsKyfum; okca0'em? 'kua0'em? Oayuma0'em[l&m 'kucsnf;ra[mrl okc? Oayum yg&SdonfrSm cHpm;rI txl;tjym;udk &nfa[mawmfrlonf/ / ]],Hudd a0',dwH? oAH wH 'kuod H}} [l okc? Oayum wdkYukdvnf; 'ku- [k a[mawmfrl onfrSm xdkokc OayumwdkYonf ocFg&"rrsdK;jzpfMuukef tedpoabm &SdMuukef\/ tedpoabm[lonfvnf; okcr[kwf? 'kujzpfcJh\/ odkY aom 'kuoabmudk &nf cHpm;rI? pHpm;rI [lonf okc[l wpfpHk wpfckrQ r&Sd? 'kucsnf;omjzpfonf[k a[mawmfrlavonf/ rkcs{uef wu,ftrSefudk jyqdkawmfrlaom opm (4) yg; t&mum; okca0'em? Oayuma0'em[lr&Sd a0'em[lorQonf 'ku trSefpifppfjzpfownf;/ 'kuopm trSeftppf {uefjzpfaom cHpm;rI? pHpm;rI[laom a0',dwoabm a0'emoabm[l t>rufavoHrQ r&SdaomtwGufaMumihf tocFw r[medAmefBuD;udk ]]y&rokc}} [l qdk&onf/ csrf;omaom cHpm;rI? pHpm;rI[laom a0',dwoabm&SdcJh onfjzpftHh? xdktocFwr[medAmefBuD;onf y&rokcrsdK;r[kwf? 'kursdK; om jzpfvwHY/ edAmefpum;udk ajymqdkMu&m cHpm;? pHpm;[laom toHudk xnhfajymqdkMuaomolwdkYonf edAmefudk uJh&JUIwfcsonf rnfukef\/ edAmef[lonf okcr[kwf? 'kuomtrSefjzpf\[k qdk&ma&mufMuavukef \/ t&Sifom&dykw&ma[mawmfrlaom a'oempkESifhwuG ]],Hudd a0',dwH? oAH wH 'kuod H}} [l a[mawmfrlaom a'oemawmfudk jrifMuojzihf yxru@ jyqdkcJhaom a0',dwokc? oEdokc 2 rsdK;wGif a0',dwokcrsdK; [lorQonf {uefpifppftm;jzihf okcyifr[kwf? 'ku csnf;omjzpfownf;/ oEdokcrsdK;omvQif {uefpifppftm;jzihf okcrsdK; trSefjzpfownf;[k ,HkMunfav;jrwf rSwfom;tyf\/ (um; a0'emoH , k w f v m t"d y m ,f w nf ; /) wG i f a &G U um; ed A m ef \ csrf ; omyH k N yD ; \/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Ak'\"rw&m;awmf tppftrSefxGef;um;jyefhyGm;&efjzpfonf/
rsuf E S m zk H ; rS t quf

23

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

24

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25

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DEATH AND LIVING THOUGHTS

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DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS "r0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/

29

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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a&S;oa&mtcg? jynfAm&m? jA['wfrif; rif;jyKcg/ Ak'avmif;vsm xdkpOfu? awm&JUbk&if jcaohFb0/ wpfaeYumvtcsdefrSm/ awmifxdyfay:rS vSrf;Munfh&m/ awGUjrif&yg onfjrifuGif;? pdrf;vef;pdkajy jrjrufcif;/ a&tdkiftwGif;wpfae&m? rmaomGefjyiftxufrSm/ aygufaeygwJhonfjrufcif;? ajracG; ,kef aMumif pmusufuGif;/ tJ'Djrufcif; wpfae&m? orifwpfaumifjrufpm;yg/ vSrf;jrifvkdufcg jcaoFhrif; orifzrf;zdkY olckefqif;/ tpmpm;&if; olYcrsm aMumufvefYxGufajy;xdwfvefYpGm/ aemufuvkdufvmjcaoFhrif; w[kefxdk;vQif t&Sdefjyif;/ tcif;rvS jcaohFrSm? t[kefwefpdrfh rwwfom/ t&SdefvGefum xdef;r& GefxJudk jyKwfus/ kkef;r& olYcrsm/ Gefepfayhg &ufrsm;pGm/ tpma&pm oljywfvwf &ufow wpfywf/ xdkt&yf vSnhfvnfum? ajracG;wpfpHk tpm&Sm/ a&mufvm ajracG;rsm; olwdkYatmfoH jcaohFMum;/ awmif;yefpum; jcaohFqdk? ajracG;oem; u,fq,fvdk/ tdk 'gayr,hf olpOf;pm;? jcaohFpm;&if rcufvm;/ taMumufw&m; toify,f? uREfkyftoufudk toifu,f/ b,faomtcgrS oihftom; uREfkyfjcaoFh b,frpm;/

aus;Zl;w&m; BuD;vSyg? oihfaus;Zl;udk jyefqyfrSm/ u,fomu,fyg tdk ajracG;? jcaoFhatmfjrnfauR;/ ajracG;awG;q vGwfvrf;wGif? jcaohFrif;udk olu,fwif/ xdkpOfcgrS ]]rif;oD[}} toufab;rS vGwfajrmuf&/ tm;&0rf;om jcaoFhrSm? uRJwpfaumifudk owfum/ tom;udkyg xGifay; pm;yg udkajracG;/ tm;&yg& avG;NyD;um? om;wpf wpfwHk;olcsD&m/ bmvkyfzdkYvnf; udkajracG;? jcaoFh olYudkar;/ udkajracG;u jyefajzyg? tdrfu &Sifrpm;zdkY&m/ ,lyg,lyg udkajracG; jcaoFholYudk tcGifhay;/ ajracG;jcaoFhtwlom? ajracG;rxHoGm;NyD;um/ pm;apyg trJom; ESpfodrfhqdkpum;/ vifr,m;ESpfa,muf olaqmif,l? rdrdteD;tem; wpfckaom*l/ twlwuG aexkdifoGm;? cspfcifo'gyGm;/ tpm&SmoGm;Mu twlyif? udkajracG;eJY jcaoFhvQif/ tdrfwGifusef&pf ZeD;r,m;

cspfcifaygif;oif; aexkdifoGm;/ umv&Snfvsm; Mumjrihfcg? om;orD;awG xGef;um;vm/ jcaoFhrSmvnf; om;ESpfa,muf? ajracG;rSmvnf; om;ESpfa,muf? olwdkYaysmf&Tif tvGef0rf;ajrmuf/ pdwfl;aygufNyD; wpfaeYrSm? jcaohFru awG;rdyg/ bmaMumihf olYvifta&;ay; onfrdom;pkajracG;/ olYtawG; olYvif[m? ajracGrESihf NidpGef;um/ 'gaMumihf olYvifta&;ay; ihgvifvkwJh onfajracG;/ onftawG;eJY wpfaeYcg? jcaoFhajracG; tpm&Sm/ tdrfrSmusef&pf jcaoFhr ajracG;rtay: Adkvfus/ bmhaMumifh nnf;uonfudkvm? bmaMumifhonfrSm ae aeyg? bmaMumihfonfu rcGmbJ? bmaMumihfonfrSm tae&J/ om;awGuvnf; Murf;wrf;pGm? ajracG;av;awGudk rnm/ Ncdrf;umajcmufum olwdkYrJ ajracG;av;awG rae&J/ tJonhfjzpfaMumif; ukeftpOf? ajracG;zdkudk ajymonfwGif/ jcaoFhudkvQif ajracG;u wzefjyefNyD; olajymjy/ jcaoFhzdku xdktcg?

DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/ jcaohFrudk ac:,lum/ rif;uGm bmvdkY onfvdkajym? tawmfrkdufrJ vSoaum/ igajymjyr,f [dkwpfcg? Gefepf ckepf&ufMum/ ajracG;a&mufvm u,fwifrS rif;vif uREfkyf vGwfajrmuf&/ onfajracG;u aus;Zl;&Sif? rif;vifig\ toufocif taqGcifye;f aumif; wpfa,mufyif/ G aemifwib,fawmhrS ihgrdwaqGtm;? G f f ZeD;r,m;orD;om;? rvkyfMueJY rcefYrjim;/ jcaoFhpum;em;axmifum? rdom;ESpfpk nDGwfpGm/ aexkdifvm&m jyef&nfwGuf? rsdK;qufckepfquf/ / twd w f y H k & d y f ajracG;ESijfh caoF[aom *kPZmwf h l udkjrwfpGmbk&m; aZw0efausmif;awmf aepOf? t&SiftmeEmrax&f ykqdk;wpfaxmif &jcif;udk taMumif;jyK a[mMum;awmfrljcif; jzpfygonf/ t&SitmeEmrax&fonf aumov f rif; eef;awmfwGif w&m;awmfudkoifay;pOf? wpf xnfukd tojymwpfaxmifwefaom ykq;kd wpf a xmif u d k aumovrif ; BuD ; tm; vma&muf quf o Muonf / rif ; BuD ; onf xdkykqdk;wdkYrS ykqdk; ig;&mudk rdzk&m;ta,muf ig;&mtm; wpfxnf pDay;\/ usefaomig;&m ud k r l od r f ; qnf ; xm;\/ rd z k & m;wd k Y u xd&aom ykq;kd ig;&mud?k &SitmeEm rax&ftm; k f vSLvkuMf uonf/ rif;Bu;D u xdyq;kd topfwukd d k k Ykd rd z k & m;wd k Y w pf a ,muf r S 0wf q if o nf rawGU&vQif? rdzk&m;wdkYtm; tusdK;taMumif; udk ar;\/ rdzk&m;wdkYuvnf; &SiftmeEm rax&f u d k v S L vd k u f a Mumif ; trS e f t wd k i f ; rif;BuD;udk avQmufxm;Muonf/ rif;BuD;onf txnfig;&mpvHk;udk tvSLcHoGm;&oavm[k t&SitmeEmrax&fxom;um taMumif;pHukd f H G k avQmufxm;ar;jref;awmfrlonf/ &SiftmeEm rax&f u rif ; BuD ; ud k pd w f & S n f v uf & S n f taMumif;tusKd ;udk &Si;f jy\/ if;udk vSL'gef;Mu aom ykq;kd wdukd ouFe;f csKd UwJonhf oHCmawmf Yk h rsm;ud k rd r d u jyef vS L &rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ? 'g,d u m 'g,d u mrwd k Y u &[ef ; wd k Y u d k vS L 'gef ; aom yk q d k ; wd k Y o nf tcsnf ; ES D ; tv[ rjzpf a Mumif ; ? 'k u k # f a [mif ; jzpf a om ouF e f ; wd k Y u d k ud k , f 0 wf j yK? ud k , f 0 wf r S a[mif ; oG m ;u oif ; yd k i f j yK? oif ; yd k i f r S a[mif ; oG m ;vQif td y f & mvT r f ; jyK? xdkrS a[mif;oGm;vQif ajrtcif;jyK? if;urS xyf a[mif ; oG m ;yg uvnf ; ajcok w f 0wf j yK? ajcok w f 0 wf r S a[mif ; EG r f ; oG m ; vQif v nf ; ? xd k a jcok w f a [mif ; ud k yJ c G y f jzih f p if ; NyD ; ajrES i h f e ,f u m ausmif ; ajrusOf vd r f ; usH j cif ; ud k j yK\- [k igwd k Y t m; rd e f Y a wmf r l \ / vS L 'gef ; aomouF e f ; onf toH k ; jyK&orQ igwd k Y j yKjyif o H k ; pG J o G m ;onf o mjzpf \ -[k qufvufrdefYMum;avonf/ xdkodkYrdefYMum;aomtcgrS aumov rif;BuD; pdwfwGif&Sif;oGm;um o'gaygufNyD; if; od r f ; xm;onh f usef a omyk q d k ; ig;&mud k y g &SitmeEmrax&ftm; xyfrvSL'gef;vkuav f H d f onf/ &SitmeEmrax&fonf yxr&xm;aom f ykqdk;ig;&mudk csdKUiJhaom &[ef;wdkYtm; a0iSvkduf onf/ aemufrSxyf&aom ykqdk;wdkYudkrl? twlae &[ef;ig;&mxJrS? ausmif;\a0,sm0pt00udk atmuf a jcod r f ; tuk e f a qmif & G u f a y;onh f &[ef;i,fuay;\/ xd&[ef;i,fu wzef- if; kd k ESihfOyZm,fwljzpfukefaom &[ef;wdkYtm; a0iS ay;avonf/ xdktaMumif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; xH a&mufoGm;\/ xdktcg bk&m;&Sifu tmeEm rax&fonf rsufESmvdkuf xdk&[ef;i,ftm; ay;jcif;r[kwf/ xdk&[ef;i,frSm &SiftmeEmudk aus;Zl;rsm;pGmjyK\/ xdaMumihomvQif &SitmeEm Yk f f u aus;Zl;jyKxdkufoltaejzihf ay;jcif;jzpf\/ a&S;uynm&SdwdkYuvnf; rdrdudk aus;Zl;jyKzl;ol udomvQif aus;Zl;wHjYk yef\[k rdeMYf um;awmfr&m k l &[ef;wdkYu awmif;yefaomaMumihf ,ckZmwf udk a[mMum;awmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/ a&S;oa&mtcgu Am&mPoDjynf jA['wfrif; rif;jyK\/ xdkpOf bk&m;tavmif; awmfonf jcaoFb0jzpfavonf/ wpfaeYwif h G jcaoFhonf awmifxdyfay:rSae ywf0ef;usif odkY vSrf;Munhfaomf? pdrf;vef;pdkajyaom jrufcif; BuD;wpfckudk awGUjrif\/ if;jrufcif;rSm a&tkdif BuD; wpftdkif\ rmaomGefjyifBuD;txuf aygufa&mufaejcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh udk,f cEmBuD;rm;av;vHaomow0grsm; vma&muf Mujcif;r&SdyJ? ajracG; ,kef aMumif tp&Sdaom ow0gi,frsm;avmufom vma&mufusufpm; Muavonf / xd k j ruf c if ; wpf a e&m orif wpf a umif pd w f a t;vuf a t; jruf E k w d k Y u d k

37

pm;ae\/ if;udk awmifxdyfrSMunhfaeaom jcaoF h u vS r f ; jrif o nf / jcaoh F o nf awmif a y:rS ajy;qif ; um? vsif j ref a om t[k e f j zih f orif i ,f u d k vd k u f zrf ; \/ orifi,fu aMumufaMumuf vefYvefYjzihf a&S U uajy;? jcaoF h u vnf ; aemuf r S tajy;vkdufavonf/ odkYjzihf jcaohFonf if ; \jyif ; aomt&S d e f u d k rxd e f ; Ed k i f a wmh y J ? GefaysmhtwGif;odkY uRHusum Gefepfav awmhonf/ jcaohFonf tiftm;BuD;rm;aom ow0gjzpfaomfjim; GefwGif;rS vGwfajrmuf atmif rpGr;f aqmifEiawmhNy/ xdaMumifh jcaoFh kd f D Yk onf ckepf&ufvHk;vHk; tpmiwfa&iwfjzpf ae\/ ckepf&ufajrmufaomaeY jrufcif;odkY qif;vmaom ajracG;wdkY\toHudk olMum;& onf/ ajracG;wduvnf; u,fyg,lyg wpm Yk pmatmfaeaom ow0gwpfaumif\toHudk Mum;Mu&onf/ xdkYaMumihf ajracG;wdkYonf toHvm&mbufodkYoGm;a&mufMunhfI&m? Gef epfaeaom jcaoFhwpfaumifudkawGUMu&onf/ jcaoFhu if;\toufudku,fwif&ef ajracG; tm;awmif;yef\/ ajracG;u oem; u,f q,fcsifaomfvnf; jcaoFukd aMumuf&UHG ae\/ h olu u,fq,fvu uke;f ay:a&mufvmygrS kd f olukd uduowfpm;vQi'u/ ajracG;onf cswkH Y k f f k D cswHkjzpfaeonf/ onfudk jcaoFhu&dyfrd NyD;? if;udkraMumuf&ef? ol\toufudkom u,fwifyg/ oif\toufudkrowf? oif\ tom;udkvnf; rpm;yg/ tu,foifom uREfkyfudk u,fwifay;ygu oif\aus;Zl;udk wpfoufv;kH rarhyg/ oif\aus;Zl;u Bu;D rm;vS ygonf/ oifhudkus;Zl;wHkYjyefygrnf[k qdkav onf/ ajracG;uvnf; oem;ojzih?f jcaohvwf F G &mvGwfaMumif;udk pOf;pm;&SmazGNyD; jcaoFhudk GefwGif;rS q,fulu,fwifEdkifcJhavonf/ jcaoFhonf ajracG;\aus;Zl;udk ,ck csucsi;f qyfvojzih?f uRwpfaumifuowfNy;D ? f kd J kd tom;udyif xGiay;um? auR;arG;jyKpavonf/ k f k ajracG;onf pm;aomufNyD;aomf? tom;wHk; wpfwHk;udk uducs,laomf? jcaoFu bmaMumihf k f D h odkY,l&oenf;[kar;\/ ajracG;u tdrfu tdrf&Sifrudk auR;vdkojzihf ,l&ygonf[k ajym aomtcg? ,lcijfh yKNy;D xdajracG;ESitwl? ajracG; G k fh rxHoYkd jcaoFonfvnf; vkuygoGm;avonf/ h d f jcaoFhonf ajracG;r&Sd&modkYa&muf u? aumif;rGeaomtrJom;wdupm;apNy;D ? olwYkd f Yk kd vifr,m;ESpfa,mufvHk;udk? olwpfoufvHk;

DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

38

"r0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfap&onf/ Zmwfaygif;u- xdktcgu ajracG;rSm ,ck &SiftmeEmjzpfNyD;? xdktcgu jcaoFhrSm ,ck igbk&m;yifjzpf\[k Zmwfaygif;awmfrlyg onf/ usrf ; ud k ; *k P Zmwf ? ig;&mig;q,f Z mwf e d y gwf a wmf (anmif u ef q &mawmf ) aZmf a emif
pmrsuf E S m 35 rS

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&efovHpyx;kd wyfom;awGukd ud,pcef;uke;f ay: l S G f k fh a&mufvmNyDvdkY rSwfvkdufawmh/ rif;IH;NyD? rif; pcef;usom;Ny?D Ediatmifom wducygavqdwhJ G k f k f hJ k tif;0u rif;&JUcspfolav;rSmMum;vkdufwmawG oJxJa&oGefjzpfukefNyD/ Ed k i f a tmif b,f v d k j yef w d k u f r vJ / avmbwpf c suf 0 if & if avmb0if w ,f v d k Y IrSwfvkdufyg/ ]]o&m*pdwH o&m*pdwHwd yZm emwd}} &m*0if&if &m*0ifw,fvYkd Irwvuyg/ S f dk f 0ifvmwJh cHpm;rIa0'emav;[mvJ rNrJbl;vdkY Irwvuyg/ jzpfNy;D &if ysuom;wmyJ/ a0'em S f dk f f G av;ay:vmw,f? a0'emav;aysmufom;w,f G vdkY rSwfvkdufwJhtcg wPSm0ifrJhtpm; r*fpdwf 0ifvmygw,f/ a&SUujzpfysuf aemufur*fvuf dk w,f/ wPSmvkdufcGihfr&awmhbl;/ 'Dtcgus awmh BudKufw,fqdkwJh avmbwPSmav; pcef ; xJ r S m axmif x m;wJ h an m if h a wG p l ; vd k Y aooGm;&NyD/ &efolawGwyfvefoGm;NyD/ oif atmifEdkifrItvHudk vTihfxlEdkifvkdufNyD/ oHo&mwpfcGifvHk; wdkufcdkufcJh&wJh wdkufyGJawGrSeforQ uRefawmfwdkY IH;yGJawGeJY csnhfBuHKcJh&ygw,f/ aAxdqdk uRefawmfwdkY uGJNyD? bmjzpfvdkYvJ? uRefawmfwdkYrSm t0dZmtarSmif BuD;u zHk;vTrf;xm;awmh bmudkrSrjrif&bl;/ &efou tarSmifxu tuef;udk wpfbufowf l J ppf c if ; vd k Y Ed k i f c sif o vd k E d k i f a eawmh w myJ / uRef a wmf w d k Y wyf r uf r I w PS m jzpf a pwJ h umr*kPfw&m;awGudk jrif&r,f/ wu,f&Sdwm awGr[kwf txiftjrifawGrQomyJ? ynwfawG rQomjzpfw,fvrjrifbJ igjrifw,f igMum;w,f Ykd qdNk y;D rmeawGwufaejyefw,f/ ig[kwyEihf ig f J S t,l tpGJawGu ckdifcdkifrmrmjzpfaejyefw,f/ 'DwPSmrme'd|u uReawmfwukd qGywfarTU&rf; d f Ykd J aewm ]]ig}} qdwhJ oum,'d|tpGraysmuforQ k d J wdkufyGJ0ifcsifoavmuf0if IH;aerSmyJ/ xdaMumihf Ediatmifomwducygav Yk k f k f hJ qdkwJh a&Ttif;0olav;&JU rsufESmudkjrifa,mif? atmif&r,fqdkwJh t"d|mefcsufawGudkydkif;jzwf? ay:vmorQxif&Sm;&mtmHkawGudk IrSwfoGm; EdkifpGrf;&Sd&ifjzihf wkdufyGJwpf&matmifyGJwpf&m atmifjrifavrSm rvGyg[k wifjyvdu&ygonf/ J k f wu o d k v f v S a rmif

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/

39

2 ]]avmuNir;f csr;f rIEihf om,mpnfyifzNYGH zKd ;wk;d wufr&&Sap&ef}} Ak' "rw&m;xGe;f um;a&;? avmuygvw&m;ukd avmuom;tm;vk;H d S I d
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ajzmifhrSefjcif;ESpfrsKd;
]opm}[lonf jrefrma0g[m&tm;jzifh ajzmifrejf cif;jzpf\/ h S rSefjcif;[lvnf; qkd\/ rSefjcif;wGif ajzmifhrwfjcif;oabmonf yg0if\/ xd k Y a Mumih f o p m ud k ajzmif h r S e f j cif ; [l qk d j cif ; jzpf \ / ajzmifrejf cif;onfvnf; ESprsK;d &djS yef\/ tajymESitvkyf a&SUaemuf h S f hf nDGwfjcif;onf ajzmifhrSefjcif;wpfrsKd;jzpf\/ ,if;udk ]OZk}[l ygVda0g[m&tm;jzihf qkd\/ uHtm; jzihfqdk&vQif um,uHESifh 0pDuHwdkY a&SUaemuf nDjcif;? wpfajzmifhwnf;usjcif;jzpf\/ um,uH? 0pDuHESifh raemuH wnf;[laom uHoHk;yg;wdkY a&SUaemufnDjcif;onf tjcm;aom ajzmifhrSefjcif; wpfrsKd;jzpf\/ ,if; ajzmihfrSefjcif;udk ]ok[kZk}[l ygVda0g[m&tm;jzifh qdk\/ ]OZk}udk ajzmifhrwfjcif;[k qdk&vQif ]ok[kZk}udk tvGefajzmifhrwfjcif; [lqdk&\/ odNyD; ,if;\trnfukd pdwfxJu r&GwfqdkEdkifvQif ,if; todonf w&m;0ifaom todr[kwf/ xdkYaMumifh w&m;0ifaomtod[lonf pum;vHk;udk pdwfxJu &Gwfqkdjcif;yif jzpfonf [lqkd&\/

op m rJ h j c if ;

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32109876543212109876543210987654321098765432 210 321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321 1 3 98765432121098765432109876543210987654321

od*Fg& terf;&o Greet with hugs and kiss

By Dhamma Vi-ra Thandar, ITBM University, Yangon,

loved and cherished as one's ownblood

"r 0 D & -oE m

KISS qdkwJh t*Fvdyfa0g[m&pum;vHk;[m jrefrmbmomrSm arT;arT;ay;w,f? erf;w,f? Iyfw,f&,fvdkY teufxGufygw,f/ touch

a&;om;onf

olr[m uav;awGudk EIwfcrf;eJYterf;ay;vkdufwmjzpfw,f/ jrefrmpum;erf;w,fyw,fqwmudk t*Fvyu caress and I f kd d f kiss vdkY ajymygw,f/
Touch with the lips to show affection or as a greeting.

given with the lips. Kiss the childrens for good night.

EIwfcrf;vTmtpHkeJY arT;arT;ay;NyD;awmh cspfjcif;arwmeJY qkrGefaumif; awmif; *kPfjyKvkdufygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm affection qdkwJh pum;eufu cspfcifESpfoufwm? 'grSr[kwf tcspfppfeJYcspfwmudk azmfjywJhpum; jzpfygw,f/ 'DurmajravmuBuD;xJrSm ]]cspfw,f}} qdkwJhpum;&JU eufdIif; us,0ef;wJteuft"dym,feYJ toufqiq;kH ? tywfoufq;kH ? txda&muf f h kd f qH;k ? t"dym,ft&Sq;kH udk azmfjyay;prf;ygvdqvm&if rdcif&UJ arwm? rdcif d Yk kd &JU ukPm? rdcif&JUrk'dwm? rdcif&JUapwem? rdcifawGucspfMuwJh rdcif&JU tcspfppfudkyJ azmfjy&rSmjzpfygw,f/
All weapons must be laid down and all living beings with her childs love and cherished as one's own flash and blood.

wkwf? "m; vufeuf[lorQ ypfcsxm;NyD;awmh ouf&Sdow0g tm;vH;k wdtay:rSm rdr&UJ &ifaoG;rsm;eJtwl cspcifMuifemoem;wwfNy;D Yk d Y f b,fvow0gukrS xdcuepfematmif rvkyaqmifwarwmyg&rD&iawG kd d kd f f hJ S f qdkwm[m rdcifawGyJjzpfygw,f/ rdcifawG&JUEdkY&nfqdkwm[m rdcifawG&JUudk,fcEmu aoG;uae jzpfvm&ayrifh? tem'dteEtyrmP tqHk;tydkif;tjcm; tEdIif;tq yrmPr&SdwJh rdcifarwmpdwftpGrf;aMumihf eD&JaewJhaoG;tqif;uae jrihjf rwfpifMu,fwhJ tjzLa&mifoefoefE&nftjzpf ajymif;vJc&onftxd Y Y Ykd hJ jzpfcJh&ygw,f/ om;orD;rsm; arG;zGm;vmwJtcgrSm rdcif&UJ aoG;[m tom;jrwf h Xmeoda&muf&onfEiwpfNyKd ieuf? om;orD;wdukd cspcifMuifemwJrcif Yk dS S hf f Yk f h d pdwfaMumifh? rlvaoG;tqif; teDa&mif&J&Juae pifMu,fwJhtjzLa&mif

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