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vIiMf unfjzL"r0&pmaywkuf d D d zke;f - 0980 23992? 0950 01401? 01-507208 rk;d aumif;uifpmay? trSw(f 134)? tcef;(6)? 36-vrf;(v,f)? ausmufwwm;NrKd e,f? &efueNf rKd /YU H U k zke;f -01-253255 xGe;f OD;pmay(rEav;) zke;f 02-39801

Address
Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing House Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon. Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon. Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com

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EDITORIAL
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FORE ARTICLES

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(6) raem'G g &- pd w f w H c g;ayguf ]pdw}f [laom raem'Gg&wHcg;aygufrS pd w f u l ; tmk H r sm; tawG ; rsm;0if a &muf \ / ]pdwjf ywif;} [kvnf; ac:Muonf/ pdwjf ywif;rS 0ifvmorQtmkH ("rmk) rsm;udk trdt&zrf;,l H um cHpm;NyD; uAsmrsm;zGJYMuonf/ pmrsm;a&;Mu onf / pma&;q&m? uAsmq&mwk d Y o nf pdwwcg; ukd tzGiq;Hk ? tav;teuftxm;qk;H f H hf [kyif qk& rnfxifonf/ tb,faMumifqvQif d h h dk olwkdYonfcHpm;wwfaom a0'emw&m;&SdMu ol c sif ; twl w l tjcm;ol a wG x uf yk d r k d av;euf a om? jyif ; xef a om? ol r sm;rcH pm;onf u k d cH p m;wwf o l r sm; jzpf a eaom aMumifhwnf;/ uAsmq&m? pma&;q&mrsm;uk d qkdvkduf&aomfvnf; tEkynmorm;rSeforQ aw;*Dw? ky&i?f obif? yef;cs?D yef;yk tEkynm f S tpkpwonf cHpm;csurS qif;oufjzpfay:vm k Ydk f onfcsnf;yif jzpf\/ w&m;"rukd IrSwfyGm;rsm;tm;xkwf aeMuaom a,m*DolawmfpifwkdYonfvnf; raem'Gg&ac: pdwfwHcg;aygufrS 0ifa&mufvm orQtmkHrsm;udk jzpfysufjrifatmifIrSwfMu& avonf/ jzpfysufjrifNyD;aemuf rkef;atmif qkH;oGm;atmiftxd (,xmblwPf? edAdE Pf? r*fPf&&Sonftxd) BuKd ;pm;tm;xkwf d Mu&avonf/ c* 0 d o mPok w f ponf w k d Y w G i f wpfaMumif;xJaompdwfukdxm; yGm;rsm;tyf aMumif; jyqkxm;ayonf/ BuUH ow0gonf OD;csKd d wpfacsmif;wnf;&SdouJhokdY pdwfwpfckukd y"me xm;Mu&jcif;jzpfonf/ *,fayguf(6)ayguf&aom ajrBu;D xJ dS od k Y zG w f B uD ; wpf a umif 0 if o G m ;onf q k d y gpk d Y / zG w f u k d t rd t &zrf ; rd v k d o l o nf tayguf (5)aygufwkdYukd ydwfqkdYxm;NyD; usefwpfaygufrS apmifhzrf;vQif zGwfukd usdef;aorkcs&Ekdif ouJ h o k d Y wH c g;(6)ayguf & S d a v&mwG i f 'G g & (5)ayguf (rsufpd? vQm? em;? ESm? ukd,f) wkdYukd xdef;csKyfapmifhpnf; raem'Gg& ac: pdwf wH c g;rS apmih f z rf ; vQif w&m;xl ; tjrif vsif j ref p G m &&S d E k d i f o nf [ k qk d x m;ayonf / 0d y emPf ? I Pf w k d Y o nf pd w f om tajccHwnf&Sday&m pdwfukdvnf; pdwf(Pf) jzifhyif IrSwf&avonf/ a&SUpdwfjzpfysufoGm; onfukd aemufpdwfuvkduf IrSwfjcif;jzpf\/ a&S U pd w f o nf jzpf N yD ; ysuf o G m ; onf j zpf ted p ? tao/ aemuf u I r S w f a eaompd w f o nf Pf j zpf r* ? t&S i f / ]tao} uk d ]t&S i f } eJ Y I w m ]0d y em} jzpf o nf / a&S U pd w f ]ted p } ? aemufu ]r*}/ cHpm;rIwGif pdwfwHcg;onf t"dujzpfonf/ ]igvnf; ryg? olvnf; ryg? b,folrSryg? 'Gg&ESifhtmkH wkdufqkHaejcif; omjzpf\/ oabmodvwf? IrSwfolonf/ ig olwpfyg;? trSm;roD/ tukokdvfrsm;? ryGm;&mNyD/ tawG;rsm;? wHcg;vkH&rnf/ ("ry'? bduK0*f) ]reom oH0a&m om"k} reom- pdwfjzifh(0g) IPfjzifh? oH0a&mawGUorQ BuHpnforQukd tukodkvfrjzpfatmif apmifhxdef;jcif;onf (0g) tpGef;ra&mufatmif apmifha&Smufjcif;onf? om"k- aumif;\/ pwkyg&do'd ac: oDvav;yg;wkwif k Yd G 'G g &ajcmuf y g; wH c g;ajcmuf a yguf w k d Y r S 0if a &muf vmorQaom taumif ; tqk d ; ? Bud K uf r Bud K uf tmk H t rsKd ; rsKd ; wk d Y u k d tpG e f ; ra&mufatmif (avmb? a'gorjzpfatmif) xd e f ; od r f ; apmif h a&S m uf j cif ; onf ]NE d , oH0&oDv} jzpfay\/ ]NEd,oH0&oDv} [lonf ajEukd apmifha&Smufxdef;odrf;jcif;jzpfonf/ ajE rsm;uk d wH c g;ayguf r sm;uk d vk H N cKH a tmif apmif h x d e f ; Mu&m -rsuf p d j rif a omf v nf ; rsufpduef;aeoluJhodkY usifh&onf/ -em;Mum;aomfvnf; em;yif;aeol? em;av; aeol wkdYuJhokdY usifh&onf/ -ESmacgif;rS teHrsK;d pk&&Saomfvnf; Cmeyom' Y H d csKdUwJhaeolwkdYuJhokdY ESmap;aeoifhonf/ -vQm(yg;pyf)rS pm;aomufzG,frsKd;pkH &omkHukd ckHckHrifrif tukef pm;csifaomfvnf; &owPSm

ukd y,fzsufum cHwGif;ysufaeoluJhokdY usifh& onf/ -tawGUtxdrsK;d pkH azm|Amkudk ckrifwyfrufpm H H G cHpm;csifygaomfvnf; um,yom'csKdUwJhaeol vkd tawGUYtxdtay:rSmcGm ruyfNidatmif rwyfrufratmif rpGvrf;rdatmif cGma&SmifEif d J dk &rnf/ tawG;tBuHtpnfrsKd;pkH pdwful;tzkHzkHwkdYukd awG;awmai;arm epfarsmraebJ cHpm;raebJ tl; t tvkd usifh&rnf/ okdYrSomvQif wHcg;ajcmufaygufwkdYrS 0ifa&mufvmaom |mkH? ted|mkHrsKd;pkHwkdYukd tod? owdwkdYjzifh ruyfrNidatmif apmifhxdef; Ekiayvdrrnf/ d f hf (n) Ak ' j rwf p G m bk & m; om0wd j ynf h r G e f aZw0efausmif;awmfrSm &SdawmfrlpOftcgu &[ef ; ig;yg;wd k Y o nf tmH k w pf y g;pD wH c g; wpfaygufpDudkom apmifha&SmufMuav\/ wpfyg;aom&[ef;u - rsufpdwHcg; aygufwpfckudkom apmifha&Smufxdef;odrf;\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf]puKlaye oH0gom &m*ykwH 0dZm,wd} a[mrdefYcsuf&Sdonfhtwdkif; ]rsufpdaygufonfom wyfrufrIwPSm &m* 0ifa&muf&mjzpfonf/ puK'Gg&wnf;[laom rsufpdwHcg;aygufom t"duusonf[k,lq um wHcg;wpfaygufwnf;udkom vHkNcHKatmif xdef;odrf;av\/ wpfyg;url- oa'gpsme uP aum} qdkonfhtwkdif; toHo'gHkonf psmef\ cvkwfql;anmifhjzpf toH0if&m aomw'Gg& em;wHcg;aygufuom vHNk cKH atmif apmifa&Smuf kd h \/ toHaMumifpsmefavsm&olrsm; toHaMumifh h orm"dysufumw&m;rwufolrsm; om"u&Sd onfudk cH,lvsuf em;wHcg;aygufwpfckudkom

FORE ARTICLES
"r0D&onf Ak'w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smufonf/ apmifhpnf;\/ aemufwpfyg;uvnf;- ewforD;ydkif aom MumrsK;d pH<k u,f? a&ueftv,frS xGuay: f vmaom Mumyef;&eHYudk IdSKufrdpOf ewforD;u ]&eH Y o l c d k ; }[k p G y f p J G c H & zl ; onf - --ponf w d k Y u d k axmuf I Cme'G g &ac: ES m acgif ; ayguf wpf a yguf w nf ; ud k o m xd e f ; od r f ; apmif h a&Smuf\/ tjcm;wpfyg;uawmh- ]&owPSm [m jzwfawmuf&cufcJonf? ow0gawG[m &owPSmudkpJGrufum 'kua&mufMu&onf} ,lqcsufjzifh t&omudkcHpm;wwfaom]vQm}? Zd 0 S g 'G g &- yg;pyf a yguf w pf a yguf u d k o m apmifha&Smuf xdef;odrf;jyef\/ aemufqHk;ig;yg;ajrmuf&[ef;onf um; ]tawGUtxd[aomazg|AmHonf awGUxd l k cHpm;rdoltm; ,pfrl;aysmfarGUtawGUY tmHk0,f? w0J0v,fusa&mufwwfy}kH udom tmH0ifpm; J k k vsuf um,'Gg& ukd,fwHcg;wpfckudkom yGm;I apmifhpnf;av\/ (p) xd&[ef;ig;yg;wdqawGMY uaom tcg k Yk kH olYIuGufurSefonf? olapmifhxdef;rIu t"du usonf? olYw&m;rSm;onf? ighw&m;rSefonf ponfjzifh tjiif;yGm;um Ak'bk&m;&SifxH tqHk; jzwfc&ef0ifa&mufavQmufxm; Mu&awmhonf? H ]]b,folYIyGm;rIu apmifYa&SmufEkdif cJ a omw&m;tusif Y j zpf y goenf ; jrwf p G m bk&m;}}[k wifjyavQmufxm;Mu avonf/ xdktcg Ak'bk&m;u ]]&[ef;wdkY-'Gg&tm;vHk; (wH c g;ig;ayguf ) wd k Y o nf apmif Y x d e f ; &ef cuf c J M uonf o mjzpf 'G g &tm;vH k ; wd k Y u d k apmif h x d e f ; &rnf o m jzpf a v\/ 'G g & ig;aygufv;kH vHNk cKH atmif apmifxe;f EdiromvQif h d k f S 0#fqif;&Jtaygif;rS vGwfajrmufMurnfjzpf\}} [ka[mMum;awmf rlvdkufav\/ atmufyga'oemawmfudkMum;emNyD; aomtcg &[ef;ig;yg;pvH;k aomwmywdr*fzvf kd udk rsufarSmufjyKoGm;Muavownf;/ (q) - puKem oH0a&m om"k? om"k aomawe oH0a&m/ Cmaee oH0a&m om"k? om"k Zd0Sg, oH0a&m/ - uma,e oH0a&m om"k? om"k 0gpm, oH0a&m/ reomoH0a&m om"k? om"k oAw oH0a&m/

Ak'*wum D d
q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm&

(kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;) ok b ' y&d A m Zu 0w K

Ak'&Sifawmfjrwfonf ukodemkHjynf rvmrif;wkdY\ &*kHomarm tifMuif;O,smOf awm0,f cif;xm;tyfaom &wem anmifapmif; avsmif;pufawmfrl y&dedAmefpHcgeD;umv okb'fy&AkdZfonf ar;avQmuftyfaom jyem okH;cGef;ukd ajzawmfrljcif;iSm ]]tmumao0 y'H ewd}} paom ESpf*gxmukd a[mawmfrl\/ okb'fy&AkdZfonf tem*grfwnfav\/ tmumao0 y'H ewd? tmumao0 y'H ewd? oraPm ewd Am[da&/ oraPm ewd Am[da&/ yymbd&wm yZm? ocFg&m owm ewd? edyym wxm*wm/ ewd Ak'gerdwH/ jref r muAsm aumif;uifv,fwnfh r&Sdajc&m? &[ef;r&Sd wdwdomoem? e,fcsJYaysmfarGU aeavhow0g? jrwfbk&m; uif;jim;aecJhom/
In the sky there is no track. Outside there is no saint. Mankind delight in obstacles. The Tathagatas are free from obstacles.

pum;ajy/ / tZ#mjyif rkdaumif;uif ajc&m r&Sd/ bk&m;omoemjyify0,f (r*|mef zv|mef) &[ef;oHCmrsKd;r&Sd/ ow0gtaygif;onf oHo&mukdcsJUxGifwwfaom wPSm? rme? 'd|dwkdY arGUavsmfwwfukef\/ vmjcif;aumif;awmfrlaom jrwfbk&m;onf (wPSm? rme? 'd|d[laom) oHo&me,fcsJUjcif;rS uif;ukef\/ jref r muAsm aumif;uifv,fwnfh r&Sdajc&m? &[ef;r&Sd wdwdomoem wnfNrJuif;y ig;0cEm? jrwfbk&m; vIyf&Sm;r&Sdyg/
In the sky there is no track. Outsite there is no Saint. There is no compount thing that is eternal. There is no instability in the Buddhas.

pum;ajy/ / tZ#mjyif rkd;aumif;uif ajc&mr&Sd/ bk&m;omoemjyify0,f (r*|mef zv|mef) &[ef;omraPrsdK;r&Sd/ NrJukefaom cEmig;0 ocFg&w&m;wkdYonf r&Sdukef/ bk&m;&Sif wkefvIyf acsmufjcm;jcif;r&Sd/ oAw oH0kawm bduK? oA'kum yrkpwd/ pu K em- rsuf p d j zif h ? oH 0 a&mtukodkvfrjzpfatmif apmifhpnf;jcif;onf om"k - aumif ; \/ aomawe- em;jzif h oH0a&m- tukodkvfrjzpfatmif apmifhpnf; jcif ; onf ? om"k - aumif ; \/ CmaeeESmacgif;jzifh? oH0a&m- tukodkvfrjzpfatmif apmifhpnf;jcif; onf? om"k-aumif;\/ Zd0Sg,vQmjzifh(yg;pyfjzifh)?oH0a&m-tukodkvfrjzpf atmifapmifhpnf;jcif;onf? om"k-aumif;\/ uma,e-udk,fjzifh? oH0a&m-tukodkvfrjzpf atmif apmifhpnf;jcif;onf om"k-aumif;\/ 0gpm,-ES K wf j zif h ? oH 0 a&m-tuk o d k v f rjzpf a tmif apmif h p nf ; jcif ; onf ? om"k aumif ; \/ reom-pd w f j zif h ? oH 0 a&mtukodkvftjzpfatmif apmifhpnf;jcif;onf? om"k-aumif;\/ oAw- 'Gg&tm;vHk;wdkY? oH0a&m-tukodkvfrjzpfatmif apmifhpnf;jcif; onf? om"k-aumif;\/ oAw- 'Gg&tm;vH;k wd Yk oH0kawm- vHkNcHKatmifapmifh pnf;ydwfqdkYEdkif aom? bd u K -&[ef ; onf ? oA ' k u m tm;vH k ; 0#f q if ; &J taygif ; rS ? yrk p w d pmrsuf E S m 15 ok d Y

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

oHCdu tvSLay;enf;
&S i f P (zsmyk H ) oHCdu'geajrmuf&ef vSL'gef;Mu&m wGif tvSLcHyk*dKvfudka0zefoHk;oyfjcif;? yk*dKvf pJGjzifh vSL'gef;jcif;rsm;udk a&Smif&Sm;NyD;vQif? tvSL&SifwdkY\pdwfonf ]oHCmhtmkH} tay: ajzmifhrwfpGmwnf&Sdatmif tm;xkwfvSL'gef; Mu&rnfjzpfayonf? xdkuJhodkY oHCmtmHkjyK rIpGrf;EdkifvQif? tvSL&Sif\ oHCdu'getvSLrSm atmif j rif a vawmh o nf ? od k Y a omf o H C m tmH k j yKrI o uf 0 if z d k Y u m; vG , f u l o nf a wmh r[kway/ f rvG,fulEdkifaomoabmrSm OyrmoHCdutvSL vSLrnf[laomtBuHjzifh wpfpHk wpf a ,muf o nf vS L zG , f 0 w K yp n f ; rsm;ud k pDrHNyD;aemuf ausmif;odkYoGm;a&mufcg ]]t&Sif bk&m;wdkY? wynfhawmfoHCdutvSL? vSL'gef;vdk ygw,fbk&m;? oHCmhudk,fpm; wpfyg;yg;udk T e f M um;ay;awmf r l y g}} [k a vQmuf x m;\? xdktcg qGrf;udk TefMum;&aomyk*dKvfu tvSnfhusaom omraPudkTefMum; &&SdcJh vQif tvSLay;rnfhyk*dKvfrSm ESvHk;romr,m jzpfwwff\/ wzefqGrf;TefMum;aom yk*dKvfu rax&f B uD ; ud k T e f M um;&cJ h j yef v Qif v nf ; ]]igonfrax&fBuD;udk yifhzdwfcGifh&cJhavNyD}} [k tvGetrif; yk*Kd vpjGJ zifhf 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om f f jzpfwwf\/ xdkuJhodkYtvSLcHyk*dKvf rsufESmudk Munf vSLtyfaomtvSLrsm;onf ]oHCu'ge} h d rajrmufEdkifacs? omraPudkjzpfap? &[ef;udk jzpfap? rax&fBuD;udkjzpffap? ynmr&Sdaom &[ef;udkjzpfap? ynm&Sdaom&[ef;udkjzpfap? tvSnfhusaomaMumifh TefMum;&&SdvmvQif yk*dKvfpJG ponfjzifh axG&mav;yg;rpOf;pm;bJ? ]]oHCmawmftm; igvSL&ayw,f}} [k ESv;kH oGi;f NyD;dkaopGm vSL'gef;Edkifaomol\ tvSLonf omvQif ]oHCdu'ge} ajrmuf\/ oHCu'gevSL'gef;enf;ESihf ywfouf d Ny;D twk,EiMf uap&ef &nf&,vsuf tem*grf l kd G f jzpfaom pdwo<l u,f\ oHCu'gevSL'gef;yHukd d k tusOf ; tm;jzif h a umuf E k w f a zmf j y&aomf a&S;tcgu ausmif;'g,umBuD;jzpfaom pdw ol<u,fonf oHCutvSL vSL&eftmHjk zpfay: d vmaomf vSL'gef;bG,fypnf;0wKwdkYudk tqif oifhjzpfatmifpDrHNyD;aemuf ausmif;awmfodkY

oGm;a&mufum oHCmudkyifhzdwfav\/ oHCmawmfrsm;u tvSnfhusaom 'kDv&[ef;wpfyg;udk oHCmudk,fpm;? tvSL cH&ef pdwol<u,fESifhay;vdkuf\/ tem*grfjzpf aom pdwol<u,fonf olyifhzdwfvdkufyg <ua&mufvmaom&[ef;rSm 'kDv- oDv rpifMu,faom yk*Kd vre;f odaomfvnf; aetdrf f S awmfa&mufonfESifh ae&mxdkifcif; oefYjyefYpGm cif ; usif ; pD r H v suf ? tarT ; eY H o myef ; wd k Y j zif h tcrf;tem;jyifqifNyD;vQif <ua&mufvkdufyg vmaom 'k D v &[ef ; \ ajctpH k u d k wdkwao aq;aMumokwfoifay;NyD;aemuf qDvdrf;ay;jcif; pojzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; td k t aojyKonf h E S , f td k t aojyKum qG r f ; uyf N yD ; oH C mtm; &nf T e f ; um vSLzG,f0wKwdkYudk vSL'gef;vdkuf avonf/ aerG e f ; vJ G a omtcg eH e uf c if ; u oHCmud,pm; tem*grfpwo<l u,foYkd tvSLcH k f d <ua&muf c J h a om 'k D v &[ef ; onf pd w ol<u,faetdrfodkY &if;ESD;rI&&Sdvdkaom qEjzifh wzef a &muf & S d v mNyD ; td r f w H c g;0&yf v suf pd w o l < u,f t m; ]]ausmif ; ajrjyKjyif & ef aygufwl; cPiSm;yg}} [k ajymqdkvdkufonf? xd k t cgausmif ; 'g,umpd w o l < u,f u xdkif&mrSxvsufaygufwl;udk ajcjzifhaumfcwf ay;vdkuf\/ ausmif ; 'g,d u mpd w o l < u,f o nf eHeufcif;qGrf;uyfvSLpOfu xdk&[ef;udk dkdk aoao jyKpkvkyfauR;NyD; ,ckaygufwl;vmiSm; aomtcg rzG,fr&mjyKrlqufqHonfudkawGY& aomol<u,f\tdrom;rsm;rSm ]pdwo<l u,fBu;D f pdwrsm;azmufjyefavovm; [laomtxifjzifh f ]]t&SifwdkYonf eHeufcif;u xdk&[ef;tm;dkao orIjzifh ylaZmfoum&jyKjcif;um; ajymrukef Ediatmif&ay\? ,ckaeYvnfcif;rl eHeufcif; k f dS u ylaZmfdkaorI\wpfpdwfwpfa'orQyifr&S?d

uJhodkY reufcif;wpfrsKd; aeYvnfcif; wpfrsKd; jzif&[ef;udqufqjH cif;om tb,foabm h k aMumifygenf;}} [kar;jref;Mu&m pdwo<l u,fuh ]]tarmif w d k Y trd w d k Y - --eH e uf c if ; xdk&[ef;udkigjyKaom dkaorIum;oHCmudk&nf Tef;jyKaom dkaorIomjzpf\? 'kDv &[ef;tm;jyKaom daorIr[kw}f }[l jywfjywf k om;om;ajymqdkajzMum;vdkuf\/ pdwol<u,f qdvaom oabmrSm oHCu'ge tvSLay;vSL k kd d &mwGif yk*Kd vurpGb?J oHCmudom&nfe;f Ny;D f kd J k T vSL'gef;&rnfqdkaom t"dyg,fyifjzpfayonf/ okdYaomfvnf; 'kDv&[ef; rdrd a&SUarSmuf tvSLcHa&muf&SdaerSef;odvsufESifh rdrd\pdwfukd 'kDv&[ef;tay:rxm;yJ oHCmawmfjrwfxH tmka&mufatmif ESv;Hk oGi;f H ]'kDvoHCmukd oHCmukd,fpm;} vSL'gef;Ekdif rnfhta&;rSm wu,fwrf;wGif rvG,fulaom tajctaewpf&yfjzpf aeayonf/ pifppf oabmtjrifrsKd;jzpf&onf rS m tavh t xr&S d a omaMumif h o mjzpf \ / qif ; wk k y f y G m ;awmf r sm;ud k ]jrwf p G m bk & m;} uk,pm;xm;vsuf ylaZmfrwrm trltavhtx d f I Ydk S &SdaeNyDjzpfaomaMumifh ukd,fawmfpm;kdaorI ylaZmfoum&jyKonfh udp cJ,Of;onf[k rxif jrifMuawmhay/ oufawmfxif&Sm; jrwfpGmbk&m;okdY pdwfa&mufatmiftmkHjyK ylaZmfMuouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m;vufxufawmf tcgu tem*grfpdwol<u,foHCdu'getvSL ay;ouJhokdYvnf;aumif;? oHCdu'getvSL ylaZmfEkdifMuatmif Ak'bmom0iftaygif;wkdY ]tavhtxaumif;} ukd jznfhusifhqnf;yl;oifh Muayonf/ &S i f P (zsmyk H ) usrf ; T e f ; r[mAk'0if? tEk'DyeDusrf;/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;udk jyqkdonf/

Ak'a*gwr\ pMu0Vm(urm)tjrif
wu o d k v f o Qif o D & d ( "r m p&d , ? B.A)

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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CONDITIONAL RELATIONS OF THE CAUSE Of WORLDLY PHENOMENA

10

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twddypa,mwd pwma&mcEm tlyaem d tnrnHtwd ypa,e ypa,m/ pwma&m r[mblwm tnrnH twd ypa,e ypa,m/ MouEduaP emrlyH tnrnH twdypa,e ypa,m/ pdwapwodum"rm pdwork|memeH lygeH twdypa,e ypa,m/ r[mblwm Oyg'glygeH twdypa,e ypa,m/ = twdypa,mwd twdypn;f [lonfum;? pwma&m- av;yg;ukeaom? tlyaem-emrfjzpfueaom? cEm-a0'emuEm? onmuEm? ocFg& f d k f uEm? 0dnmPuEmwdonf? tnrnH-tcsi;f csi;f ? twdypa,e-twdyp,owdj zih?f ypa,m-Oyum&aum- aus;Zl;jyK Yk wwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ pwma&m-av;yg;ukeaom? r[mblwm-yx0D? tmayg? awaZm? 0ga,mwnf;[laom r[mbkwywonf? tnrnHf f k f Ykd tcsif;csif;? twdypa,e- twdyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m- Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/

MouEuaP-cEmig;yg;&Sueaom? ya0gum&bHk y#doaEcP? emrly-y#doaEemrfcEmESifh [', 0wKyonf? d d k f H k f tnrnH-tcsi;f csi;f ? twdypa,e-twdyp,owdj zih?f ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/

pdwapwodum-pdw?f apwodujf zpfueaom? "rm-a0'emuEm? onmuEm? ocFg&uEm? 0dnmPuEmwnf;[laom k f emruEmav;yg;wdonf? pdwork|memeH-pdwaMumifjh zpfueaom? lygeH- pdwZky?f urZkywtm;? twdypa,e-twd Yk f k f f Ykd yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m- Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ r[mblwm-yx0D? tmayg? awaZm? 0ga,mwnf;[laom r[mbkwf kyav;yg;wdonf? Oyg'glygeH- r[mbkwav;yg;udk f Yk f pGrjzpfaom Oyg'gkywtm;? twdypa,e- twdyp,owdj zih?f ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwdJ DS f Ykd jzpfay\/

pum,weH puK0nmP d pum,weH-puKyom'kyrsuptMunfonf? puK0nmP"mwk,mp-jrifopw?f puK0nmP"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor f fd d dd d "mwk,m wHor,wume ,kwumeH-xdjk rifopwf puK0nmP"mwfEifh ,SOjzpfueaom? "rme-apwoduw&m;wdtm;vnf;aumif;? twdyp k d d d S f k f f Yk "rmeH twdtwd a,e-twdyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m- Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ ypa,eypa,m/ aomwm,weH aomw0dnmP "mwk,m wHor,wume k "rmeH twdypa,e ypa,m/ aomwm,weH-aomwyom'kyf em;tMunfonf? aomw0dnmP"mwk,mp-Mum;odpw?f aomw0dnmP d "mwftm;vnf;aumi;f? wHor,wumeH-xdMk um;odpwf aomw0dnmP"mwfEi,Ojzpfueaom? "rme- apw k d S fh S f kf oduw&m;wdtm;vnf;aumif;? twdypa,e-twdyp,owdj zih?f ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? f Yk a[mwd-jzpfay\/ Cmem,weH-Cmeyom'kyEmacgif;tMunfonf? Cme0dnmP"mwk,mp-eHopwf Cme0dnmP"mwftm;vnf; fS dd aumif;? wHor,wumeH-xdeopwf Cme0dnmP"mwfEifh ,SOjzpfueaom? "rme-apwoduw&m;wdtm; k k H d d S f k f f Yk vnf;aumif;? twdypa,e-twdyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum- aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwdjzpfay\/ Zd0m,weH- Zd0myom'kyf vQmtMunfonf? Zd0m 0dnmP"mwk,mp-vsuopwf Zd0m0dnmP"mwftm;vnf; S S S f d d S aumif;? wHor,wumeH-xdvsuopwZ0m0dnmP"mwfEifh ,SOjzpfueaom? "rme-apwoduw&m;wdYk k k f d d f d S S f k f f

Cmem,weH Cme0dnmP "mwk,m wHor,wume k "rmeH twdypa,e ypa,m/

Zd0m,weH Zd0m0dnmP S S "mwk,m wHor,wume k

CONDITIONAL RELATIONS OF THE CAUSE Of WORLDLY PHENOMENA

"r0D&onf avmuNidrf;csrf;rItwGufjzpfonf/ "rmeH twdypa,e ypa,m/

11

tm;vnf;aumif;? twdypa,e-twdyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwdjzpfay\/ um,m,weH- um,yom'kyu,tMunfonf? um,0dnmP"mwk,mp-xdopwum,0dnmP"mwftm; f kd f d d f vnf;aumif;? wHor,wumeH-xdopwum,0dnmP"mwfESifh,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rmeO-apwoduf k k d d f w&m;wkdYtm;vnf;aumif;? twdypa,e- twdyp,owdj zihf ypa,m- Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ lyg,weH- lygHtqif;onf? puK0nmP"mwk,mp-jrifopw?f puK0nmP"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor k d d d d ,kwumeH-xdjk rifopwf puK0nmP"mwfEi,Ojzpfueaom? "rme-apwoduw&m;wdtm;vnf;aumif;? d d d S fh S f k f f Yk twdypa,e-twdyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ o'g,weH- o'gHktoHonf? aomw0dnmP"mwk,mp-Mum;odpdwf aomw0dnmP"mwftm;vnf; aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdkMum;odpdwfaomw0dnmP"mwfESihf,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rme-apwoduf w&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? twdypa,e-twdyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf a[mwd-jzpfay\/ *Em,weH-*EmHteHonf? Cme0dnmP"mwk,mp-eHopwf Cme0dnmP"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor k Y d d ,kwwumeH-xdkeHodpdwf Cme0dnmP"mwfESihf ,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm; vnf;aumif;? twdypa,e-twdyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwdjzpfay\/ &om,weH-&omHt&omonf? Zd0m0dnmP"mwk,mp-vsuopwf Zd0m0dnmP"mwftm;vnf;aumif; k f S f d d S wHor,kwumeH-xdkvsufodpdwf Zd0Sm0dnmP"mwfESihf,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkY tm;vnf;aumif;? twdypa,e-twdyp,owdj zih?f ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd jzpfay\/ azm|Am,weH -azm|AmHktawGUtxdonf? um,0dnmP"mwk,mp-xdodpdwfum,0dnmP"mwftm; vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdkodpdwfum,0dnmP"mwfESihf,SOf jzpfukefaom? "rme-apwoduf w&m;wdtm;vnf;aumif;? twdypa,e-twdyp,owdj zih?f ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? Yk a[mwd-jzpfay\/ ,HlyH-tMuif[',0wKkyfudk? edm,-trSDjyK? raem"mwkp-tmHkudk odHkrQodwwfaompdwf? raem "mwfonfvnf;aumif;? raem0dnmP"mwkp-tmHkudk txl;odwwfaompdwf? raem0dnmP"mwfonf onfvnf;aumif;? 0wEd-jzpfukef\/ wHlyH-xdk[',0wKkyfonf? raem"mwk,mp-tmHkudk odHkrQ odwwfaompdwf? raem"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? raem0dnmP"mwk,mp-tmHkudktxl;odwwfaompdwf raem0dnmP"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdkraem"mwf? raem0dnmP"mwfESihf,SOf jzpf ukefaom? "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? twdypa,e-twdyp,owdjzihf? ypa,mOyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/

um,m,weH um,0dnmP "mwk,m wHor,wume k "rmeH twd ypa,eypa,m/

lyg,weH puK0nmP d "mwk,m wHor,wume k "rmeH twdypa,e ypa,m/ o'g,weH aomw0dnmP "mwk,m wHorm,kwume "rmeH twd ypa,e ypa,m/

*Em,weH Cme0dnmP "mwk,m wHor,kwume "rmeH twdypa,e ypa,m/

&om,weH Zd0Sm0dnmP"mwk,m wHor,kwume "rmeH twdypa,eypa,m/

azm|Am,weH um,0dnmP "mwk,m wHor,kwume "rmeH twdypa,e ypa,m/

,HlyHedm, raem"mwkp raem0dnmP"mwkp 0wEd? wHlyH raem"mwk,mp? raem 0dnmP "mwk,mp? wHor,kw ume "rmeH twdypa,e ypa,m/

22/ ewd y p ,
ewd y p a ,mwd oreE&edk'g pdwapwodum "rm y#KyEmeH pdwapwodumeH "rmeH ewd ypa,e ypa,e/ ewd y p a ,mwd ewdypnf;[lonfum;? oreE&edk'g-rdrd\ tjcm;rJh aumif;pGmcsKyfNidrf;ukefNyD;aom? pdwapwodum pdwfapwodufjzpfukefaom? "rm-&[EmwdkY\ pkwdpdwf MuOfaom emruEmw&m;wdkYonf? y#KyEmeHrdrdESihftwl aemufqufwpfzef jzpfukefaom? pdwapwodumeH-pdwfapwodufjzpfukefaom? "rmeH&[EmwdkY\ pkwdpdwfESihf wuGjzpfaom emruEmw&m;wdkYtm;? ewdypa,e-ewdyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )

DHAMMA TALK

12

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TALK ON THE DHAMMA

"r0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

13

twk,lxkdufaom bk&m;avmif; uPS&Sif&aoh\ qkawmif;rsm;

oD w mOD ; (jref r mpm) vGefavNyD;aomtcg? Am&mPoDNrdKU? uka#&Spfq,f<u,f0 aom olaX;tdrf? a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m;avmif;onf? uPSrnfaom wpfOD;wnf;aomom;jzpfvm\/ rdbrsm;uG,fvGefaomf uPSowdkYom;onf &aoh&[ef;jyK? [dr0Emawm? E0gkPDrnfaom opfyif&if;udk ausmif;jyKae\/ Ncd K ;NcH p G m usih f a omtusih f u d k u sif h j cif ; tavmif;awmfonf (1) awmaejcif;? (2) opfyif&if; odkYr[kwf [if;vif;jyifaejcif;/ (3) rdrdaeaom opfyifrSa<uusonhf t&Guf? tyGihf? toD;? tacgufwdkYudkompm;jcif;? (4) rdrdxdkifaeaom ae&mrS vufwpfurf;twGif; a<uusonfudkompm;jcif;/ (5) wpfaeY vQif wpfBudrfompm;jcif;[k qdktyfaom tvGefNcdK;NcHaomtusihfudk usihfawmfrl\/ rMumrDpsmeftbdnmOfudk &&Sd? xdkopfyifatmuf xdktpmjzihf rQwum? wpfoufywfvHk;aeawmfrlav\/ od M um;rif ; rmC raeom vl Y j ynf < u wpf&cgaomf? uPS&i&aoh\ oDvwefc;kd aMumif?h odMum;rif; H S f \ y@Kurvmjrausmufjzmonf ylavmufrmausmwif;av\/ odMum;rif;onf tb,faMumihf odkYwif;&oenf;[k vlYjynfodkYMunhfI qifjcifvwfaomf? uPS&Sif&aoh\ oDvESihfNcdK;NcHpGmusihfaom tusihf aMumifjzpfonfudk odjrif&onfjzpf? &Sif&aohxHoGm;NyD; w&m;em,l& rnf/ rdrdvSLaom qkudkvnf; tvSLcHaprnf/ &Sif&aohoDwif;oHk;vsuf &Saomopfyifuvnf;? csKd NreaomtoD;rsm; (12) &moDywfv;kH oD;atmif d kd d f zefqif;ay;rnf[k qH;k jzwfvsu?f &Si&aohxoYkd oGm;a&mufqnf;uyfav f H \/ od M um;ES i h f & S i f & aoh d k Y t ar;tajz odMum;rif;onf &Sif&aoh\ausmbufrSopfyifudkuG,f? odkY ceJYpum;jzihf avQmufxm;av\/ ]]rnf;eufajrrSm xdkifaeum? rnf;euftoD; pm;oHk;NyD;? rnf ; enf a oma,musf m ; toif t m;? igum;rjrwf E d k ; vS ygwum;...}} uPS&Sif&aohonf? xdkpum;udkMum;&? pum;qdkvmol um;? tb,foenf;[k tbdnmOfrsupjd zihf IMunhaomtcg? odMum;rif; l f f jzpfaeonfudk od&? odkYpum;wHkYjyefajymqdkav\/ ]]tom;rnf ; vJ vl r rnf ; ? uk o d k v f t jzL&S d y grl armif j zL ac:& jA[ P ? tuk o d k v f r nf ; ES v H k ; pG J armif r J a c: &armif u PS . .}} xdkpum;udkMum;avvQif odMum;rif;onf tESpfyg&Sdaom w&m;pum;wnf;[k tvGefESpfoufonfjzpf? uPS&Sif&aohtm; qxufwdk; MunfndKav\/ pum;ES p f c G e f ; w&m;T e f ; vlu tom;jzL? tom;rJ? vljzL vlrJjzpfayrihf y"mer[kwf/ ESv;kH om;jzLygrS? ukovxygrS vljzLjzpf\/ ESv;kH om;u rJaomf tukovf kd f kH kd pGJaeonhf vlrJjzpfonf[laom? pum;ESpfcGef; w&m;Tef;udk odMum;rif; odrSwfvkduf&avonf/ xdkYaMumihf]]t&S i f & aoh ? tuREf k y f o d M um;rif ; onf ? toif h t m; qk j rwf a y;vS L vd k y g\/ vd k a omqk ,l a wmf r l y g...}} [k yefMum; avQmufxm;\/ ol a wmf a umif ; wd k Y \ w&m;"r q k B uD ; uPS&aohonf odMum;rif;u qkvSLvdkygvsuf r,laomf roihacs/ od&mwGif rnfonhtcGita&;rQrygaom olawmfaumif;wd\ f Yk f fh Yk w&m;"rqkBuD;av;ckudkom igawmif;qdkygtHh[kBuH? atmufygqkwdkYudk awmif;qdkav\/ qk j rwf a v;yg;awmif ; qk r sm; 1/ twG i f ; a'go uif ; yg&ap/ 2/ tjyif a 'go uif ; yg&ap/ 3/ avmbcsif j cif ; uif ; yg&ap/ 4/ tcspf r k e f ; jyif ; uif ; yg&ap/ xdktcg odMum;rif;u em;rvnfojzihf ar;jref;av\/ ]]t&Si&aoh yxrqkukd tb,faMumifh awmif;qd&ygoenf;/ f k twGif;a'go\tjypfonfum; tb,fygenf;..}} (1) pd w f x J x <u? rsuf r mef & S r l ? a'gorD ; um;? qif h q if h y G m ;? rsm;jym;yljyif;? vGefuJjcif;? twGif;a'go? aMumufzG,fy/ bk&m;avmif;onf? pdwfxJ twGif;a'gojzpfyGm;[ef tqihf qihfudk tjypfjy? yxrqk,l&aMumif;udk qdkav\/ xdktcg odMum;rif;onf 'kwd,? wwd,? pwkwqkwdkYudk awmif;qdk&jcif;taMumif;jzpfaom? tjyifa'go\tjypf/ csifjcif; avmb\tjypf/ jyif;xefrkef&pfaom tcspf\tjypfwdkYudk quf ar;jref;jyefav\/ uPS&aohonfvnf; xdkqkoHk;yg;awmif;&jcif; taMumif;tjypftaygif;udk tpOftwkdif;ajzMum;ajymqdkav\/ (2) a'govG e f u J ? ayguf x G u f u G J a omf ? qJ a &;qG J i if ? wk w f " m;,S O f ? tjyif a 'go? aMumuf z G , f y / 0pDuH? um,uHtjzpfjzihf? a'goaygufuGJ? tjyifxGufvmyg u? qJqdkjcif;? qGJiifdkufykwfjcif;/ wkwf"m;vufeufwdkYjzifh dkufESufxdk; ckwjf cif; jyKMuavonf/ xdaMumihf tjyifa'gouif;yg&ap[k qkawmif; Yk \/ (3) vd k c sif a vmb? jzpf v murl ? "r t"r ? rcsd e f q yJ ? vdrf&nm&? vk,uf&ESihf? &orQcyif;? ,lwwfvsOf;? // csif j cif ; avmb? aMumuf z G , f y // ypnf;Opm t&m0wKudkaMumif;jyK vdkcsifavmbjzpfjcif;udk ]]csijf cif;}} [kqonf/ xdcsijf cif;avmbjzpfvmvQif w&m;aom? rw&m; kd k aom? rqifjcifyJ &onhfenf;jzihf cdk;,lvk,uf? tEdkiftxufjyK? vdrfnm rI? pOf;vJaumufuspfrIwdkYjzihf &,lwwfMu\/ xdkYaMumihf csifjcif;avmb um; aMumufz,jf zpf\/ xdaMumihf wwd,qkukd igawmif;onf[k qdvkd G Yk k pmrsuf E S m 15 ok d Y

TALK ON THE DHAMMA

14

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TALK ON THE DHAMMA

"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ t,ar0oacFayg/ 0dwma&mye tbd"rm 0wm& oH0Pem,H 0kaw/ [k rdefYqdkav\/ teuf a ,mZemaomf u m; pkwdpdwHlyH ork|maywDwd [laomygVdonf? emydtwd- r&Sd/ wdwom- xdkYaMumihf? urZlyeda&m"awm- urZkyfkyfonfrS? yka& w&ar0- a&S;omvQif pdwZlyeda&m"H- pdwZkycsKyjf cif;ud?k 0aPw f d zGifhqdkav\/ ye-qufqdktHh? ukawm- tb,frS? y|m,-p? pdwZ lyH- pdwZkyfonf? EkyZwd- rjzpfoenf;/ wdt,H- onfum;? ykpm- tar;wnf;/ ,awm- tMuiftcgrS? y|m,- p? um,ocFg a&m- um,ocFg&onf? EkyZwd- rjzpf? u'gp- tb,ftcgvnf;? um,ocFga&m- um,ocFg&onf? EkyZwd- rjzpfoenf;/ wdt,Honfum;? ykpmtar;wnf;/ pkwdawm- pkwdrS? ykaA- a&S;? 'Gwd HorpdwuPawmoHk;q,hfESpfcsufaom pdwuPrS? y|m,- p? EkyZwd- rjzpf/ [d H op- rSef\/ awwd HorpdwuaP- oHk;q,fhoHk;csufaom pdwuP? OyE- jzpfaom? pdwZly- pdwZkyonf? ypraomVouawm- aemuf H H f d jzpfaom aom|orpdwfrS? yka&w&ar0- a&S;omvQif? edkZwd- csKyf \/ wd- odkY? 0'Ed- qdkukef\/ xG u f o uf 0 if o uf r jzpf [ k rl v #D u mqd k \ / odYk rlv#Dum? pkwpwf a&SUoH;k q,fEpcsuaom pdwuP d d S f f p pdwZkyfrjzpfaMumif; jyqdkavonf/ odkY pdwZkyfrjzpfaMumif; jyqdkojzihf? pdwfaMumifhjzpfaom pdwZ 0ga,m"mwf[kqdktyfaom? tmo ymo[kqdkaom xGufouf0ifoufrjzpfonfudk jyqdk&m a&mufaomaMumih?f r&PmoE aocgeD;tcgrSm xGuouf0ifoufrjzpf f [k rSwf,lMu&rnfjzpfonf/ 0d o k ' d r *f t|uxmtqd k t rd e f Y 0do'r*f t|uxmuvnf;? tmoymo tqH;k udk jy&m k d ? pkwdpdwf\ a&S; aomVorpdwfrSp tmo ymorjzpfaMumif; udk odkYqdkavonf/ ww e d a &m" 0aoe? wa,mp&d r um? b0p&d r um? psmep&drum? pkwdp&drumwd/ ba0 ok[dumrba0? tmo ymom y0w E d / l y gl y ba0ok ey 0 w E d / wo m aw b0 p&drum? psmaeok yk&dar psmewa, y0wEd/ pwkawe y0wEd/ wo a wpsme p&d r um? a,yepk w d p d w ? yk & awm aomV oare/ pdawe o'd HOyZdwGm? pkwdpdawe o[edkZEd/ ar pk w d p&d r umemr? ar" p&d r umwd t"d a y w m [k rd e f Y q d k \/ aocgeD ; xG u f o uf 0 if o uf vH k ; 0rjzpf a wmh odkYjyqdktyfaom rlv#Dumq&m\ pum;ESihf0dok'dr*f t| uxmpum;rS pkwdpdwf\ a&S;'Gwd Horpdwfup? pdwZkyfcsKyfNidrf;NyD;? pkwdpdwf a&S;aomVorpdwfup? tmo ymo xGufouf0if oufrjzpfjcif;udk jyqdonfjzpfaomaMumif?h r&PmoE aoqH;k cgeD;tcg k rSm xGuouf0ifoufv;kH 0rjzpfaMumif;udk {uefrcsrw,Ml u&rnfjzpfay f k S f ownf;/ Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ;

15

pmrsuf E S m 13 rS onf/ (4) pdwfudkNcHK&pf? yl[kefjzpf? tcspf[lu? aMumufzG,fy/ yk*dKvfwpfOD;wpfa,mufudk pGJvef;cspfcifjcif;onf? qifrkef,dk onfESihfwlaomaMumifh? tcspfrkefjyif;[kqdkonf/ xdktcspfrkefjyif;onf vlwdkY\pdwfudk xHk;zGJUwwf\/ ylavmifapwwf\/ tcspfudk ajz r&Edkif atmif txyfxyfcsnf? txyfxyfxHk;xm;wwfonfjzpf? ,if;tcspf xHk;awGaMumifh ylyefrIawG? ylavmifrIawG? txpfxpf? t&pf&pf? ypfcGm r&Edkifatmif? ylavmifvGefuJMuukef\/ xdkYaMumihf tcspfrkefjyif;jcif; onf aMumufzG,ftvGefaumif;vSyg\/ od k Y a Mumif h ? igonf ]]tcspf r k e f ; jyif ; uif ; &ygap}} [k qkawmif;ayonf/ aemuf x yf q k a wmf j rwf E S p f y g; od M um;rif ; onf ? &S i f & aoh a [mMum;onh f w &m;pum;ud k emMum;Ny;D onhaemuf? xdoawmfaumif;wd\ w&m;qkawmif;av;yg;udk f k l Yk ay;? xyfrHum qkawmfjrwfudk rdefYawmfrlygOD;/ xyfrH ,lawmfrlygOD; [k avQmufxm;jyefojzihf? tavmif;awmfuPS&Sif&aohu aemufxyf qkESpfyg;udk awmif;,lawmfrlavonf/ (5) tema&m*g? uif ; &S i f ; uG m ? usef ; rmcsrf ; om&ygap/ (6) igh t aMumif ; aMumif h ? taygif ; rsm;pG m ? ow 0 gwd k Y ? ES p f j zmud k , f p d w f ? ted | qd k ? tuk o d k v f r S uif ; yMuygap/ igonf a&m*guif;uGm csrf;om&vdk\/ ihgtaMumif;aMumihf ow0gtaygif; tukodkvfrS uif;yMuygap[lvdk\/ od M um;rif ; \ vd k a vao;r&S d a omaumif ; rI u k o d k v f odMum;rif;onf tavmif;awmfjrwfuPS&i&aohtm; qkjrwf S f (6) yg;ay;vS L tyf E S i f ; ? t&S i f j rwf \ k u r l a usmif ; jzpf a om? E0gkPDopfyifudk? csdKNrdeftm;&Sd t&omxdrdaom toD;wdkYudk (12) &moDtNrJoD;atmif? tpdrf;? t&Trf;? trSnhf? tqufrjywfapyJ? &Sif&aoh \ vufwpfurf;twGif; wjzKwfjzKwfa<uusapvsuf? xm0&opfoD; qGrf;tvSLBuD;vSLaomtm;jzihf? zefqif;xm;cJhNyD; ewfjynfodkYjyefoGm;av awmhownf;/ ZmwfawmfrSm ig;&mig;q,f Zmwu0wK? t|uxm? 'u? 'kw,Zmwfvmbk&m;avmif;uPSmuZmwfjzpfNy;D ? xdZmwfawmf d k rS odMum;rif;onfum; t&SiftEkk'grax&fjrwfjzpf? uPSu&aoh onfum; a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m;jzpfawmfrlavonf/ oD w mOD ; (jref r mpm) pmrsuf E S m 5 rS aumif;pGmvGwfajrmufavownf;/( "ry'? bduKwf? ybduK0wK) 'G g &ajcmuf y g;? wH c g;rsm;?owd x m;Mu&rnf wH c g;vH k r S ? pd w f c s&? ok c ed A m ef j ynf / wpf p wpf p ? Bud K ;pm;rS ? b0Nid r f ; csrf ; rnf / pma&;&? uk o v? ok c wd k ; yG m ;pnf / pmzwfolrsm;? tusKd;yGm;? pdwfxm;ajzmifhrSefwnf/ earm or m or K ' b' E Z ed E o m&(rH k & G m aeZm) (10-9-2009)

COVER SPECIAL FEATURE

16
rsuf E S m zk H ; rS t quf

"r0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/ tvky&itavsmuf av;pm;zG,fjzpf\/ jrwfEdk; f S f zG,fjzpf\/ txifBuD;zG,fjzpf\/ tvkyform; vnf; tvkyform;tavsmuf av;pm;zG,f jzpf\/ jrwfE;kd zG,jf zpf\/ txifBu;D zG,jf zpf\/ tvkyf&SifESihftvkyform;onf toufarG;rI e,fy,fom jcm;em;\/ udk,fusihfodume,f y,frI rjcm;em;/ udk,fusihfodume,fy,f jcm;em;onfuawmh ykxkZOftjzpfESihf t&d,m tjzpfom jzpf\/ vkyfief;&Sifvnf; ykxkZOf jzpf Edkif\/ tvkyform;vnf; ykxkZOfjzpfEdkif\/ vkyief;&Sivnf; t&d,mjzpfEi\/ tvkyorm; f f kd f f vnf; t&d,mjzpfEdkif\/ xdkYaMumifh b0 wu,fa&;BuD;onfum; udk,fusihfodumom jzpfav\/ temxydPfolaX;ESihf tvkyform; eEwdkYESpfa,mufonf tjrifcsif;vnf;wl\/ tusihfcsif;vnf; wl\/ odkY&mwGif temxydPf olaX;u t&d,mjzpfojzihf ykxZOfeExuf yd k k &if\/ OD;wnfcsucsi;f um; twlw/ ESpa,muf h f l f pvHk; oEdokcodkY OD;wnfonfcsnf;jzpf\/ xdYaMumihf olwEpa,mufonf tuRr;f 0ifMu\/ k Ykd S f eEonf temxydPfESihf tuRrf;0ifaomtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;xHawmfodkYvnf; a&mufavawmh \/ eEonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHrS w&m;a'oem awmfudkvnf; emMum;&\/ xdktcg jrwfpGm bk&m;&Sitm; rdr\tdroYkd qGr;f bkO;f ay;<uawmf f d f rl y g&ef avQmuf x m;\/ eE \ td r f o nf aumovZeyk'f&Sd\/ xdktcsdefwGif eE\ a`EwdkYonf r&ihfusufao;/ a`Er&ihfusuf ao;ygbJvsuf w&m;a'oeawmfrsm;udk a[mMum; ygvQif eEonf w&m;a'oemawmf\teufukd opmwdiatmif odEivrrnfr[kw/ xdaMumifh k f kd f hd f f Yk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eE\yihfavQmufcsufudk vufcHawmfrrlacs/ jrwfpGmbk&m; tcsdefudk uGuw0ifatmif toH;k csEiaom Pfonf&dS f d dk f \/ xdkPfudk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vG,fvihf wul &onfawmhr[kwf? av;oacsFESifh urm wpfodef; umvwdkifatmif tm;xkwfrS&jcif; jzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;twGuf tcsdef onf ta&;BuD;yg\/ eE\ a`EwYkd &ifusucseoYkd a&muf h f d f cJNh y/ xdpOfu jrwfpmbk&m;onf aemufyg&[ef; D k G oHCmawmfrsm;ESitwl a'opm&D<ucsqjJ zpf\/ hf D jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eEudk tNrJapmifhMunhfaeol jzpfawmfrl\/ eE\ a`Ersm; &ihfusufcsdefodkY a&mufonfESifh wpfNydKifeuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrlae&mrS eE\ Zmwd aumovZeyk'oYkd <uawmfrNl y;D eEoaexdi&m f Ykd k f teD;&Sd wpfckaomopfyift&if; aemufyg &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;ESihftwl oDwif;oHk;ae awmfrl\/ eEonf jrwfpGmbk&m; <uvmawmf rlaMumif; owif;Mum;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk vma&mufzl;ajrmfNyD; jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhwuG aemufyg&[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;tm; ol\tdroYkd f yifh ckepf&ufwkdifwdkifqGrf;uyf\/ ckepf&uf ajrmufaomaeY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eEtm; w&m;a'oemawmfukd a[mMum;awmfr\/ eE l \ a`EwdkYonf &ifhavNyD/ jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrlaomw&m;a'oemawmf\ teufudk opmwdkifatmif odEdkifavNyD/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eEtm; 'geudk a[m\/ ,if;udk 'geuxm[l qdk\/ 'geudk a[mjcif;rSm vltaejzihf vlusi0wft& tepf Y fh emcH pGevwpwudk arG;&efjzpf\/ xdkYaemuf Yf T f d f oDvudk a[m\/ ,if;udk oDvuxm[l qdk\/ oDvuda[mjcif;rSm vltaejzihf vlusifh k Y 0wft& ud,usioumudk xde;f odr;f &efjzpf\/ k f fh d xdkYaemuf 'geESifhoDv&SdolwdkY\ vm;a&muf&m wrvGefudka[m\/,if;udk o*uxm [l qdk\/ wrvG e f [ l o nf r S m ewf j ynf j zpf \ / pifppftm;jzihf ewfjynf[lonfrSm csrf;om jzpf\/ 'geoabmt& tepfemcH pGefYvTwf wwfrnf? oDvoabmt& udk,fusifhodum aumif;rnfqygvQif xdkyk*dKvfonf rvGJraoG kd ewf j ynf u d k a &muf r nf j zpf \ / ewf j ynf u d k a&mufjcif;um; csrf;omudk&&Sd jcif;yifjzpf\/ odkY&mwGif csrf;omu umr*kPf pnf;pdrf csrf;omomjzpf\/ umr*kPfcsrf;om [lonf ]]txifcsrf;om}} omjzpf\/ ]]tppfcsrf;om}} r[k w f / tppf c srf ; omr[k w f o rQ 'k u omjzpf\/ tjrpftm'De0omjzpf\/ ,if;wdkY\ tvGef tppfcsrf;om[lonf &Sdao;\/ tppf csrf;om[lonf oEdokcjzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh t ppfcsrf;om oEdokcudk vdkcsifygvQif umr*kPfcsrf;omudk 'kutjzpf jrifatmif csrf Munh f & \/ 'k u t jzpf j rif a tmif M unh f j cif ; [lonfrm umr*kPukd umr*kPtjzpfrjrifbJ S f f ocF g &tjzpf jrif a tmif M unh f j cif ; jzpf \ / umr*kPfudkocFg& tjzpfjrifatmifMunhfzdkY twGuf owdvdk\/ owd&SdvmvQif owd&Sdol ]]owdrm}} jzpfvm\/ vkv0D&,&Sol ]]tmwmyD}} HY d d jzpf v m\/ xd k t cg umr*k P f u d k ocF g & tjzpfjrifol ]]orZme}} jzpfvm\/ xdkt*Fg &yfoHk;&yfESihfjynhfpHkvQif tedpoabmudk odvm \/ 'kuoabmudk odvm\/ tewoabmudk

&Sao;\/ ,if;tjrifukd tEkrw 'd|tjrif[ d d d l ac:\/ tEkrw'd|tjrifu okw 'd|tjrifxuf d d d yd k euf d I i f ; \/ tEk r d w 'd | d t jrif jzif h rd r d y wf 0 ef ; usif & S d v l u d k M unf h a omtcg ypnf;Opmrsm;udkvnf; tav;tjrwfjyKp&m tjzpfrjrif/ &mxl;rsm;udkvnf; tav;tjrwf jyKp&mtjzpfrjrif/ tmPmrsm;udvnf; tav; k tjrwfjyKp&mtjzpf rjrif/ wu,fwrf; tav; jyKp&mtjzpf jrifonfum; ynmomjzpf\/ xdkYaMumihf ywf0ef;usifudk tEkrdw'd|dtjrifjzihf Munhfwwfolrsm;onf Opm&Sdolrsm;udkvnf; txifrBuD;/ &mxl;BuD;olrsm;udkvnf; txif rBu;D / tmPm&Sorsm;udvnf; txifrBu;D / ol d l k txifBuD;olum; ynm&Sdomjzpf\/ xdkYaMumihf olonf ynm&Sdudkom txifBuD;\/ ynm&Sd udkom tav;tjrwfjyKwwf\/ aemuftjrif wpfrsdK; &Sdao;\/ ,if;tjrifudk opduw 'd|d tjrif[l ac:\/ opduw 'd|dtjrifu tEkrw 'd|tjrifxuf ydeufi;f \/ opuw d d k Id d 'd|dtjrifjzihf ywf0ef;usifudkMunhfaomtcg ud,usioumudom Munh\/ tjcm; bmudrQ k f fh d k f k rMunhf/ Opm&Sdoljzpfjzpf? OpmrJholjzpfjzpf? ud k , f u sih f o d u m aumif ; vQif ol j rwf E d k ; \/ tav;tjrwfjyK\/ udk,fusihfodumraumif; vQifrl txifvnf;rBuD;? jrwfvnf; rjrwfEdk;/ xdenf;twlyif &mxl;Bu;D oljzpfjzpf? &mxl; i,f k oljzpfjzpf? &mxl;r&Sdoljzpfjzpf udk,fusihfodum aumif;rS jrwfEdk;\/ txifBuD;\/ udk,fusihf odumraumif;vQif txifvnf;rBuD;? jrwfEdk; vnf; rjrwfEdk;/ tmPm&Sdolrsm;udk awGUvQif vnf; xdkenf;twlyif jrif\/ ynm&Sdolrsm;udk awGUvQifvnf; xdkenf;twlyif jrif\/ opduw 'd|dtjrifjzihf avmuudk Munhfwwfolrsm;onf t&m&mudk udk,fusihf odumjzihfom wdkif;wmwwfMu\/ trSeftm; jzihf udk,fusihfodumaumif;jcif;onfomvQif yg&rD&Sdjcif;rnf\/ yg&rD&Sdjcif;onfomvQif ]]ppfrSef}} aom BuD;yGm;jcif;rnf\/ tjcm;aom Bu;D yGm;jcif;rsm;um; ]]txif}} Bu;D yGm;jcif;rsm;om jzpfav\/ temxydPfvnf; yg&rD&Sdoljzpf\/ eEonfvnf; yg&rD&ojl zpf\/ xdaMumifh olwYkd dS Yk ES p f a ,muf o nf tcsif ; csif ; tjyef t vS e f av;pm;\/ tjyeftvSejf rwfE;kd \/ tjyeftvSef txifBuD;\/ temxydPfu tvkyf&Sif? eEu tvkyorm;/ tvky&ifjzpfap? tvkyform;jzpf f f S ap ud,usioumaumif;vQif tvky&ivnf; k f fh d f S f

COVER SPECIAL FEATURE

"r0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfaponf/ odvm\/ odkYodvmatmif tm;xkwfjcif; udkyif r*fESifhpyfaompum; r*uxm[l qdk\/ jrwfpmbk&m;onf eEtm; odvQif G Yk 'geuxm oDvuxm o*uxm r*uxm wdukd tpOftwdi;f a[mMum;awmfrl aomtcg Yk k EG m ;ausmif ; om;eE o nf a'oemawmf \ teufukd opmwdiatmif odjrifNy;D aomwmyef k f jzpf oGm;av\/ eEtwGuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aqmif&GufzG,fonf NyD;qHk;avNyD/ xdkYaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eEwdkYaexkdif&m aumov Zeyk'frS xGufcGm a'opm&D<ucsDawmfrl\/ eEonfvnf; jrwfpmbk&m;\ oydwuuium G f kd kd f jrwf p G m bk & m;ud k vk d u f y d k Y a v\/ oif h a vsmf oavmuf a&mufaomtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;u eEtm; jyef&efajymojzihf eEvnf; jyefav\/ vrf;wGiyif eEonf rkq;kd wpfa,muf f \ jrm;csufjzihfaoqHk;oGm;\/ aemufu vkduf vmaom &[ef;rsm;onf aoqHk;aeaom EGm; ausmif;om; eEudkjrifvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY oGm;NyD; jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]bkef;awmfBuD;awmfrlaom jrwfpGm bk&m;? EGm;ausmif;om;eEonf jrwfpmbk&m;wdYk G <uawmfrlvmjcif;aMumihf tvSLBuD;udkay;NyD; vkuy&mrS aoqH;k &\/ tu,f jrwfpmbk&m; d f Ykd G wdYk r<uygvQif eEonf ,ckuoaornfr[kw}f } hJ Ykd [l avQmufxm;Mu\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m; u &[ef;wdkYtm;]]cspf o m;&[ef ; wd k Y eE u m; igbk & m;<uvmonf j zpf a p? r<uvmonf jzpf a p t&yf & S p f r suf E S m od k Y oG m ;onf j zpf ap? roGm;onfjzpfap? aojcif;rS rvGwf/ trS e f t m;jzih f owf j cif ; ? zsuf q D ; jcif ; rnf o nf u d k &ef o l w d k Y o nf v nf ; rjyKEd k i f / vl q d k ; wd k Y o nf v nf ; rjyKEd k i f ? wu,f w rf ; jyKEd k i f o l u m; rd r d o E m ef ud e f ; aeaom tukodkvf uHomvQifjzpf\}}[k rdefYawmfrlNyD; }} atmufyg *gxmudk a[mMum;awmfrl\/ -vl q d k ; ujzpf a p? &ef o l u jzpf a p? tusd K ;rJ h z suf q D ; jcif ; ud k j yKvQif b0 wpf b 0om jyKEd k i f \ / -rd r d j yKxm;rd a om tuk o d k v f u H url rd r d u d k b0rsm;pG m ysuf p D ; oG m ;atmif jyKEd k i f \ / tukodkvfuHt& aumif;usdK;rJhudk jzpfap&mjzpfap? ukodkvfuHt& aumif;usdK; udk jzpfap&mjzpfap}} olYaMumihf}} ]]ighaMumihf}} [l yk*dKvfow0gudk &nfTef;qdkMu\/ trSetm;jzihf yk*Kd vow0gonf ]]uH}} udk okyf f f azmfolomjzpf\/ tdk;xdef;onf onf &THU&SdrS tdk;udk vkyf&\/ &THUr&Sdygu tdk;udkvkyfr&/ xdaMumifh &TUH u Oyg'geum&P[kq\/ tdxe;f Yk kd k d onfudk edrdwum&P[k qdk\/ oabm twdkif;yif tusdK;rJhudk&jcif;ESihf aumif;usdK;udk &jcif;wdkY uHonf Oyg'geum&Prnf ,if; uHukd okyazmfaom yk*Kd vow0gwdum; edrw f f Yk d um&P rnfMu\/ tusKd ;w&m;udk jzpfap&m taMumif; w&m; ESpfyg;&Sdonhfteuf Oyg'geum&P[l onf txnf 0w K taMumif ; (Material Cause) jzpf ed r d w u m&P[l o nf ,if ; t&m0wKudk okyfazmfaomtaMumif; (Efficient Cause) jzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh xdktaMumif; ESpfrsdK;wGif uHonfom y"mejzpf\/ uHudk okyfazmfaom yk*dKvfow0gwdkYum; ty"me jzpfMu\/ ty"mejzpfMuojzihf yHao owfrwf k S csufjyKvkyfr&? wpfckr[kwf? tjcm;wpfckjzpf Edkif\/ y"mejzpfaomuHum; trsdK;rsdK; rajymif; Edkif/ wpfckwnf;tjzpf owfrSwf&\/ zGHUNzdK;rI &Sdjcif;ESifh r&Sdjcif;om uGmjcm;av\/ xdkYaMumifh aoxdkufaomuHygaom EGm;ausmif;om;eEudk rkqdk;u rowfvQifvnf; tjcm;wpfa,muf a,mufu owfrnfomjzpf\/ EGm;ausmif;om; eEonf ao&rnfum; rkcsjzpf\/ xd k Y a Mumif h t usd K ;rJ h u d k r&vd k o l rsm;onf uH u d k r jzpf a tmif tm;xk w f z d k Y vdk\/ uH r&Sd awmhvQif uHudk okyfazmf rnhfol[l &Sdawmh rnfr[kwf/ uHudk rjzpf atmif tm;xk w f & m 'gejzih f v nf ; r&? oD v jzih f v nf ; r&? bm0emjzih f r S &\/ bm0emqd k o nf r S m 0d y embm0em jzpf\/ vl[lonf tvkyfudkrvkyfbJ touf &Sif r&/ tvkyfwpfckckudkawmh vkyf&rnf jzpf\/ udk,ftvkyf jzpfcsifjzpfrnf/ EIwf tvkyfjzpfcsifjzpfrnf/ pdwftvkyf jzpfcsifjzpf rnf/ wpfckckawmh wpfckck? odkY&mwGif tvkyf vkywi;f uHjzpfonfr[kw/ tEko, udavom f kd f &SdrS uHjzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh tEko,udavomudk owfzdkYvdk\/ tElo,udavomudk r*fjzihf owfEdkif\/ t&[wr*fjzpfvQif tEko, udavomtm;vHk;udk owfEkdif\/ r*fudk&&ef jzpfysufudkjrifzdkYvdk\/ 0dyembm0emjzihfom jzpfysufudk jrifEdkif\/ a'oemudk emMum;& aomtcg a'oem\teufukd opmwdiatmif k f odaom &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf aomwmyefrsm;

17

jzpfoGm;Muav\/ xdkYaMumifh a'oemwpfckudk emMum;&wdi;f tEko,udavomudk owfztxd k Ykd teufudkodatmif tm;xkwftyfyg\/ usrf;ukd;/ aoma&,solaX;om;ESifh "ry' pdw0*f0wKrsm; OD;a&Tatmif

&S p f y g; r* i f
{'if - aomif ; ZH cRwfacsmfwdrf;um rjzpfap&m Ak'onfom udk;uG,f&m tjriftrSef razmufjyef or m 'd | d Pf / / tawG;tac: t,ltq rSefuefwdus vufawGUb0 tBuHtrSef razmufjyef or m ouF y Pf / / tusdK;r&Sd tcsnf;tpnf; vSpf[EIwfcsdK rajymvdkNyD tajymtrSef razmufjyef or m 0gpmPf / / udk,f\tusdK; olYtusdK; onfydk;&Gufaqmif trSeftuef tvkyftrSef razmufjyef or m ur E Pf / / BuD;yGm;csrf;om wdk;wufap&m pD;yGm;Opm BudK;pm;um&Sm 0rf;ausmif;trSef razmufjyef or m tmZD 0 Pf / / wdwdusus rSefrSefuefuef tm;pdkufxkwfum BudK;pm;usihfBuH vHkYvtrSef razmufjyef or m 0g,rPf / / 'ge oDv bm0emyg vSL'gef;a0rQ jyKMucgcg atmufarhtrSef razmufjyef or m owd Pf / / oDv orm"d ynmPfta&mif t,lrSefzdkY OD;pD;&Gufaqmif wnfMunfrItrSef razmufjyef or m orm"d Pf / / {'if - aomif ; ZH

HEALING & SPIRITUALITY

18
aemuf a usmzk H ; rS

"r0D&onf rsKd;quftwGuf jzpfonf/ jzLpifaompdwfjzihf? Munfvifaompdwfjzihf ajymonfjzpfap? jyKvkyfonfjzpfap? xdkjzLpifpdwfjzihf ajymqdkjcif;? jyKvkyfjcif;aMumihf vl\ t&dyfonf vlaemufodkY tpOfwpdkufvdkufouJhodkY csrf;omokconf xdkyk*dKvf&JUaemufodkY xufMuyfruGm tpOfvdkufygaeawmh\/

ment of tea culture and the spread of Buddhism are interdependent in Chinese history.

wpfEdkifiHvHk; jzefYusufNcHKvTrf;vsuf&Sdaom csefvufzuf ,Ofaus;rIonf wef*sA'bmombk&m;ausmif;Bu;D rS csevufzuf,Ofaus; D k f rIu pHerlemjzpfcJhavonf/ csefvufzuf,Ofaus;rIESihf Ak'0g'"rwdkY tjyeftESYH zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufvmrIrm wpfO;D tay:wpfO;D uRe;f udi;f rSD udi;f uRe;f Y S k k rS[aom rMumcPajymqdavh&MdS uonhf qd;kd pum;uJoYkd wkwjf ynfordi;f D l k k h k wpfavQmuf jzpfwnfvmcJhavonf/
"The essence of Chan-tea culture in China can be summarized in to four words, ' upright, integrity, harmony and elegance' and the functions of Chan-tea culture is to 'give thanks, learn to forgive, share with others and make friends," all of which are in accordance with the spirit of Chan. That's why tea and Chan are closely integrated and Chan- tea has seen huge development in China" explained master Jinghui of Brilin Temple, Hebei Province.

a'oemtqH k ; rS m
a'oemtqHk;rSmawmh vlaygif;rsm;pGmvnf; tuRwfw&m; &Muuke\/ r|uk@vDewfom;vnf; aomwmyefjzpfom;\/ t'dEyAu f G k olaX;BuD;vnf; aomwmyefjzpfum aumif;rIrsm;pGm jyKavawmh\/ vlom;wdkYonf aeYpOfESifhtrQ um,uH? 0pDuH? raemuH uHoHk;yg;wdkYwGif wpfyg;yg;udk rvGJraoG jyKaeMuav\/ ,if;uHwdkY[m ukodkvfuHvnf; jzpfcsifjzpfrnf? tukodkvfuHvnf; jzpfcsifjzpfrnf/ ukodkvfuHjzpfvQif aumif;usdK;udkay;av\/ tukodkvfuHjzpfvQif raumif;usdK;udk ay;av\/ rdrdjyKvkyfcJhaomuH tusdK;ay;ygu a&SmifvGJvdkYr&ygacs/ vlY t&dyfonf vlYaemufodkY tpOfwpdkufvdkufaeouJhodkYyif jzpfav\/ odkYaomf tusdK;ay;&mtcsdefum; uGmjcm;oGm;Edkif\/ wpfoufvHk; pyg;vHk;wpfckrQyif rvSLcJhzl;aom t'dEykAu olaX;BuD;\ wpfOD;wnf;aomom; r|uk@vDonf jrwfpGmbk&m;wnf; [laom t&dyfaumif;BuD;atmuf 0ifa&mufcdkem; MunfndKpdwfrsm; aMumifh ewfom;jzpf&jcif;? aomwmyefjzpf&jcif;u ]]bk & m;t&d y f aumif;}} ESihf rdrd\ ukodkvfuHt&dyfaumif;ESpfckwdkY aygif;rdoGm;jcif; aMumifh jzpfygw,f/ bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm &wemoHk;yg; ]]t&dyfaumif;}} atmufodkY 0ifa&muf udk,fwdkif 'ge? oDv? bm0emqdkwJh aumif;rIuH ]]t&dyf aumif;}} wdkYudk pkaqmif;MuygvQif b0oHo&m ]]t&dyfaumif;}} yg aumif;rIcsrf;omjynhfpHk raumif;rI tylrD;awmuf uif;aysmufMu& rnfqdkwm Ak'bmom0if olawmfpifwdkYtwGuf tm;wufp&m? vkdufem p&m? twk,lp&mawG jzpfacsawmh\/ ow0gwpfa,muf oHo&mc&D;wpfavQmufrSm b,fudkyJ avQmufavQmuf ukovu?H tukovuawGu aumufaumufygaernf kd f kd f H om/ oHo&mwpfcGif0,f jyKcJhaom ukodkvfuH? tukodkvfuHawG[m ]]vloGm;wJhae&m t&dyfygodkY}} xufMuyfruGm vkdufaeyg\/ ukodkvfjzpfwJh um,uH? 0pDuH? raemuHawGqdkygu a&muf&m b0 at;jrapwmaMumihf t&dyfaumif;awGjzpfygw,f/ tukodkvfjzpfwJh um,uH? 0pDuH? raemuHawGqdkygu a&muf &mb0 ylavaomaMumihf t&dyfaumif;rjzpfbl;/ rdrdoGm;av&m t&dyfygodkY? t&dyfygvQifvnf;aumif;? t&dyf aumif;jzpf&eftwGuf udk,fwdkif um,uH? 0pDuH? raemuHawG aumif; atmif vkyf&ayvdrfhrnf/ rdrdudk,fwdkifu aumif;uH[dwf aumif;uH&dyfrvkyfygbJvsuf ]]t&dyaumif;}} cdatmif;csivQivnf; tvum;yJ &rnfr[kw/ rdrpwf f k f f f d d aumif;rS t&dyfaumif;&rnfudk owdjyKygav/ xd k Y a Mumih f rd r d & J U uH & d y f u d k aumif ; atmif v k y f E d k i f y gu t&dyfaumif; jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf jzpfownf;/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / )

]]wkwEiirS cse-vufzuf,Ofaus;rI&UJ tESpom&udk NcKH i f kd f H f f kH pdppfMunhfMuwJhtcgrSm? t"dym,fzGifhqdkay;Edkifr,hf pum;vHk;av;vHk;udk om awGU&SdMu&rSmjzpfw,f/ tJ'Dpum;vHk;av;vHk;uawmh ]]ajzmihfrwf wnfMunfjcif;/ *kPfodum&Sdjcif;/ o[ZmwnDGwfjcif;eJY tH0ifcGifus pdwfBudKufjzpfjcif;}} wdkYyJjzpfw,f/ tJ'D csef-vufzuf&JU vufawGUtoHk; 0ifrIt& MunhfMujyefvQifvJ? csef-vufzuf,Ofaus;rIrSonf ]]tusdK; aus;Zl;tajrmuftjrm;jzpfxGef;&&Sdapw,f/ t&m&mrSmvJ oD;cHcGifhvTwf apwwfygw,f/ wjcm;yk*dKvfawGeJYvJ pkzGJUNyD;awmh rdwfo*F[jyKwwfap ygw,f/}} tJ'Daumif;jrwfwJh*kPft&nftaoG;awG[m csef-Ak'0g'"r&JU OD;wnfarQmre;f csursm;twdi;f jzpfxe;f vm&jcif;vJyjJ zpfygw,f/ tJ'vkd f S f k G D cse- vufzufeYJ cse- Ak'0g'"rwYkd teD;uyfq;kH aygif;pnf;jzpfwnfom;Mu f f G wm[m? wkwEiiwpf0ef;vH;k rSm cse- vufzufutus,jf yefq;kH tBu;D f kd f H f Y rm;qHk; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufoGm;wmaMumifhyJ jzpfw,fvdkYqdkEdkifygw,f..}} [k [Dab;jynfe,f ab;vif;Ak'bmombk&m;ausmif;rS bke;f awmfBu;D csiLS ; f u &Sif;jyoGm;avonf/ "r 0 D & -oE m tjynf j ynf q d k i f & m ax&0g' Ak ' o moemjyKwu o d k v f pmrsuf E S m 12 rS ewfpnfpdrf okc&dyfNidrfudk &&Sdygonfbk&m;[k avQmufxm; \/ vltrsm;vnf; ray;vSLwJh t'dEyAu olaX;om; bk&m;MunfnKd pwf k d rsm;aMumihf odkYewfom;jzpf&ygovm;[k bk&m;*kPfudk tHhMoum ajym qdkaeMuukef\/ jrwfpmbk&m;onf ukovu?H tukovuukd jyK&m pdwom G kd f kd f H f vQif a&SUoGm;jzpf\ponfjzihf vltaygif;wdtm; a[mMum;awmfrav\/ Yk l

pd w f o ma&S U oG m ; bk & m;a[mMum;

raem yk A * F r m "r m ? raemao| raemr,m/ reom ap yoaE e ? bmowd 0g ua&mwd 0 g/ wawm eH ok c raEG w d ? qm,m0 tEk y g,d e D / jzpfysufaeMu "r[lorQonf pdwfomvQif a&SUoGm; OD;aqmif xm;\/ pdwfomvQif tBuD;trSL; acgif;aqmifBuD;jzpf\/ pdwfjzihfNyD;\/

DHAMMA BLESSING
"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg;vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

19

'kuESihfpyf ar;cGef;av;csuf Ak'tajzawmf

cif a rmif r d k ; (awmif B uD ; ) (1) ,ck c H p m;ae&aom 'k u u d k rd r d j yKtyf o avm/ (2) ol w pf y g;u jyKtyf o avm/ (3) rd r d o l w pf y g; ES p f y g;pvH k ; jyKtyf o avm/ (4) rd r d o l w pf y g;ES p f y g;pH k r jyKtyf y J ? ol Y t vd k v d k t aMumif ; uif ; pG m jzpf v moavm/ ar;cG e f ; (4) csuf u d k tb,f u J h o d k Y ajzqd k M uygrnf e nf ; / wpfcsdefaomtcgu ar;cGef;av;csufudk uywu'Gef; u ar;? Ak'&SifawmfjrwfpGmbk&m;u ajzqdkawmfrlcJhygonf/ if;'kuESihf pyfaomar;cGef;av;csufESifh Ak'\ajzqdkawmfrlcsufwdkYudk? okwefyd#uwf? oH,kwfygVd? ed'ge0*f? tm[m&0*fcGJ ckepfckajrmuf? tapvu uy okwfjzihf jyqdk&rnfjzpfygonf/ ar;cG e f ; rS m ;ae y,f a wmf r l o nf txufazmfjyyg tapvu uywu'Gef;ar;jref;vmaom ar;cGef;av;csufpvHk; rSm;aeonfjzpf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu y,fawmfrl ygonf/ ow'd | d o d k Y a &muf a tmif a jymaom'k u 'kuum; (1) udk,fjyKtyf/ (2) olwpfyg;jyKtyf/ (3) ESpfyg;pHk jyKtyfonfr[kwf/ (4) rnfolrQrjyLrlyJ tvkdvkdtaMumif;rJhjzpfonfvnf; r[kwfyg/ 'kuudk rdrdjyKtyfonf[k ,lqajymqdku ow'd|dodkY a&muf av\/ Oap ' 'd | d a &muf a tmif ajymaom'k u yk*dKvfwpfOD;wnf;u 'kujyK? 'kucHpm;onf[k rqdktyfacs/ jyKolcHpm;olqufaeonfudk owdjyKyg/ 'kuudk olwpfyg;ujyKtyfonf[k qdkygu Oap''d|dodkY a&mufav\/ yk*dKvfwpfOD;wnf;ujyK tjcm;yk*dKvf u cHpm;onf[k rqdktyfacs/ jyKolonf aoqHk; b0jywfcJhNyD[k t"dym,foufa&mufavonf/ taMumif ; rJ h t vd k v d k 'k u j zpf o avm tajzESpfcsufjzihf ESpfyg;pHkjyKtyfoavm[k ar;aomtar;udkvnf; ajzNyD;jzpfavonf/ taMumif;rJhtvdkvdkjzpfavoavm[lonhf ar;cGef;udk oD;oefYrajzawmhyJ? taMumif;rJhtvdkvdkrjzpfaMumif;udk y#dporkyg'f? jzpf-csKyfa'oemjzihf a[mawmfrlygonf/ 'k u t aygif ; aMumif ; usd K ;quf jzpf t0dZmaMumihf ocFg&onfjzpf\/ ocFg&aMumihf 0dnmOf? emrf kyf? oVm,we? z? a0'em? wPSm? Oyg'gef? b0? Zmwd? Z&m? r&P? aomu? y&da'0? 'ku? a'gretxd 'kutaygif; aMumif;usdK; qufjzpf\/ 'k u t m;vH k ; csKyf N id r f ; uk e f j cif ; t0dZmcsKyfu ocFg&csKyf\/ xdkYaemuf 0dnmOfup y#dpork yg'f (12) csufpvHk; aMumif;usdK;quf 'kutm;vHk;csKyfNidrf;av\/ a'oemawmftqHk; uywu'Gef;BuD;onf? Ak'jrwfpGm \ wynhfom0utjzpfcH,l av;vy&d0wfusihfoHk;NyD;? &Sif&[ef;jyKum rMumrD &[EmBuD;jzpfoGm;avonf[k okwefyd#uwf? oH,kwfygVdawmf yxrtkyf azmfjyyg&Sdavonf/ xyf q ih f & S i f ; vif ; azmf j yjcif ; tar;udpwGif yk*dKvfu 'kuudkjyKonf[k qdkjcif;onf? yk*dKvf yg&Sdae rrSefay/ yk*dKvfu 'kuudkjyK? xdkjyKaomyk*dKvfu xdk'kuudk cHpm;onf[k qdkjcif;onf yk*dKvfonf aemufb0odkYul;ajymif;oGm;onf[k qdk&ma&mufaomaMumihf rrSefjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh yk*dKvfoHygaeonfjzpfaomaMumihf b0ul;? b0jywf? ow? Oap''d|dodkY qdkufa&mufaomtar;pum;jzpfaeonfudk owd csyfyg/ odkYjzpf yk*dKvfvHk;0rygaom y&rwppfppf? y#dporkyg'fa'oemawmfudk jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mMum; ajzqdkawmfrljcif;jzpfonf[k t|uxmq&mwdkYu &Sif;jyawmfrlMuygonf/ cif a rmif r d k ; (awmif B uD ; )

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

20

"r0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

rHk&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwdkuf? u

v,fwDq&ma

The Ledi Dham

D d v,fweAmefw

a&;om;jyKp

MAHA THERA L
(edAme'DyeD)
(,cif t ywf r S t quf )
0pokwf a'oemawmf rD;OyrmESifhwuG &[EmwdkY\ toD; toD;aomkyf? a0'em tp&Sdaom y&rw"rtpOf? ynwd"r tpOfwdkY\ t<uif;tusefr&Sd uG,fvGefyHkudk jyawmfrlaomaMumihf y&dedAmepkwd urZ kyfcsKyfNyD;aomaemuf xdk&[EmwdkY\ cEmrS edAmefodkY ul;wufqufEG,foGm;aom y&rww&m;[l t>ruf avoHrQ r&SdNyD? ynwfw&m;[l t>rufavoHrQ r&SdNyD[k odtyfav onf/ tb,faMumihf xdk&[Emyk*dKvfwdkY\ cEmrSedAmefodkY ul;wuf qufEG,foGm;aom w&m;[l wpfpHkwpf&m t>rufavoHrQr&Sdav oenf;[lrum;l xd k & [E m tjzpf o d k Y a&muf M uuk e f a om yk * d K vf o w 0 g cEmtpOf? y&rw"rtpOfwdkY\ topfjzpfay:jcif;[laom ZmwdrI\ tukeftpif kyfodrf;csKyfNidrf;ukefqHk;jcif;udkyif edAmefqdkayonf/ y&rw"rtpOfwdkY\ topfwpfzefjzpfay:jcif;[laom ZmwdrI\ tuk e f t pif k y f o d r f ; jcif ; ? csKyf N id r f ; jcif ; ? uk e f q H k ; jcif ; trI o d k Y qdkufa&mufonfudkyif edAmefodkY a&muf onf[k qdkayonf/ xdkYaMumihf y&dedAmefpHawmfrlonf/ edAmefodkY a&muf awmfrlonf? edAmefodkY <uoG m ;awmf r l o nf [ l a om pum;wd k Y r S m yif ed A m ef buf o d k Y ul ; wuf q uf E T , f oG m ;aomw&m;[l wpf p H k w pf & mrQ r&S d N yD [laomteufonf wpfcsufwnf;ygavonf-[k odtyf\/ rZd r yP m ovnf ; aumif ; ? 'd | d o H , k w f vnf ; aumif ; ]]a[mwd wxm*awm y&H r&Pm}} [l vmaom aumov rif;BuD;tar; acrm bduKeDtajz? jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYrS 0pokwfESifh twlwyif/ l a[mwdESihf Oaywd- twlwl/ ea[mwdESihf e Oaywd- twlwl/ a[mwd p? e p a[mwdESihf Oaywd p? e p Oaywd- twlwl/ ae0 a[mwd? ee a[mwdESihf ae0 Oaywd- e e Oaywdtwlw/ l okwefedygwfygVdawmf yg&m,eokwf Oyod0ykpm*gxmwdkY\ teuft"dym,fvdk&if;udk tusOf;rQ xkwfjyaytHhOyod 0 jyem- Oyod0trnf&Sdaom &aohykPm;um;
(Continue from last week) The Omniscient Buddhas alone know respective bodies of the persons who had already entered into parinibbana long ago - ra, and their in the beginningless round of rebirths, samsa ~~ respective names, panntti-concepts. Except Buddhas, there is no individual Buddha, arahat, brahma, deva and human being who can know them. [This is how they are authentic, incomparable and hard to udnerstand.] In this desana of vaccha sutta, there have been shown, together with the example of fire, the complete cessation of the ~~ ultimates such as materiality and sensation etc. and the pannatticoncepts without the substrata remaining, after the cessation of parinibbanacuti kammajarupa, there is no trace of ultimates which go out from the arahatta puggala into nibbana; and there is neither paatti-concepts, too, thus it should be understood. Why is there no trace of dhammas that go out from the body of arahatta puggala into nibbana? The complete cessation of jati-birth from new appearing of the series of the constituent groups of existenge of persons, beings who have already adained the arahatship, and the series of ultimates, are called nibbana. The complete cessation of the series of ultimates from reappearing jati-birth, the attainment of complete cessation-appeasement is indeed called the attainment of nibbana. Therefore even in the terms ''enter into parinibbana, -na, go to nibbana" the meaning of having no trace of reach nibba dhammas which go towards nibbana, is contained altogether at an instance. Thus it should be understood. In the majjhimapannasa and ditt hi samyutta, too, in the .. question of King Kosala and the answer by bhikkhun1 Khema and -gate param marana," they are all the the Buddha too: "hoti tatha . same as in vaccha sutta. hoti = upeti na hoti = na upeti hoti ca, na ca hoti= upeti ca, na ca upeti neva hoti, na na hoti= neva upeti, na upeti - - ~~ Suttanipata pali, parayana sutta, upasivapannha verse, the essence of which will be produced here:___

(Nibbana Di pan

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

21

awmfbk&m;BuD;

usrf;jyKtausmf urmausmf

w&m;awmfrsm;

awmf pawmfrlaom

ma on Nibba na
i = The Manual of Nibbana)
tmudnm,wepsmefudk&aom psmevmbDykPm;aywnf;/ xdkYaMumihf tmudnm,wepsmefudk t&if;jyK 0#f'kurS uRwfvGwfcGihfudk jrwfpGm bk&m;tm; ar;avQmufav\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;uvnf; ajzawmfrl\/ ar;yHk? ajzyHk? tar; (4) *gxm? tajz (4) *gxmvm\/ xdk teufaemuf tar; (2) *gxm? tajz (2) *gxmudk jyqdktHhwda| ap aom ww tmemEk0g,D? yl*Hyd0med orEpuK? waw0 aom oDwd od,m 0drkawm? pa0-x 0dnmPH wxm0d'/ / (tar;) orEpuK? rsufpdtjrif xuf0ef;usifESihf jynhfpHkawmfrlaom jrwfpmbk&m;/ aom? xdtmudnm,webHoYkd a&mufavaomolonf? G k k ww? xdkbHk/ temEk0g,D? tpOfrjywfonfjzpf/ yl*Hyd0med? rsm;pGm aom ESptpkwywfv;kH / apwda|? tu,f wnfjim;tH/ aom? xdy*Kd vf f Ykd h k k onf/ waw0? xdkbHkomvQif/ 0drkawm? wpfzefajymif;a&TUjcif;[laom pkwdr&P'kurS vGwfonfjzpf/ oDwd? tpOftNrJ at;Nidrf;jcif;odkY a&mufonf/ od,m? jzpfygoavm/ tx? xdkodkYr[kwf/ wxm0d'? xdkodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvf\/ 0dnmPH? 0dnmOfonf/ pa0? a&GUavsm ajymif;oGm; bHkwpfyg;odkY usifvnfNrJ usifvnf&ao;oavm/ (um; teuf/) tpd ,xm 0gwa0a*e cdwm? twH yavwd e Oaywd ocs/ {0H rked emrum,m 0drkawm/ twH yavwd e Oaywd ocs/ / (tajz) 0gwa0a*e? av[keonf/ cdwm? ajrmufvityfaom/ tp?d f T fh rD ; awmuf r D ; vQH o nf / tw H ? uG , f a ysmuf j cif ; od k Y ? yavwd , xm? a&mufavouJo/ ocs? tb,ft&yfoYkd oGm;av\[laom ta&twGuf h Ykd odkY/ e Oaywd,xm? ra&mufavouJhodkY/ {0H? twl/ emrum,m? emrfw&m;taygif;rS/ 0drkawm? uRwfvGwfNyD;aom/ rked? &[ef;onf/ twH? uG,faysmufcsKyfNidrf;jcif;odkY/ yavwd? a&mufav\/ ocs? ynwf wif ac:a0:p&m wpfpHkwpf&mtjzpfodkY/ e Oaywd? ra&mufav/ (um;teuf) Oyod0ykPm;onfom tmudnm,wepsmefjzihf lyum,rS
~~ Upasiva pannha - Isi-brahmana Upasiva was a jhanalabhi who had already -kincannayatana jhana. Therefore he asked the Buddha - ~~ attained a ~~ a way basing on akincannayatana jhana to relese from the round of sufferings. The Buddha, too, answered the questions. Four questions and four answer in verse. Out of them the last two questions and two answers in verse will be produced. - tit the ce so tattha ananuvay1, .. -gampi vassani samantacakkhu. pu tattheva so siti siya vimutto, ~~ cave the vinnanam ththavidhassa. [Question] Samantacakkhu =Lord of All-seeing! So = If he who has already attained to the ~~ akincannayatana Brahma abode -nuvay1 =continuously becomes in that abode - tattha ana pugampivassani ce tittha= and stays there for many years so tatt heva vimutto= does he free himself from the suffering of .. death, cutimarana-dukkha . s1ti siya = and become appeased forever? atha = Or tathavidhassa =does his consciousness pass ~~ vinnanam cave = away and still take births in the round of rebirhts? [Meaning] - acci yatha vatavegena khitta, attham paleti na upeti samkhyam. - evam muni namakaya vimutto, attham paleti na upeti sakhyam [Answer] acci yatha =Just as the flame blown vatavegena khitta =off by the wind, . attham paleti =goes to disappear . . sankhyam na upetiyatha =is not reckoned . evam =just so namakaya vimutto muni= the monk who has been freed from the group of mentalities . attam paleti =goes to cease . . sankhayam na upeti =is not recokoned as a thing in a term of ~~ pannatti-concept. [Meaning]

by

LEDI SAYADAW

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

22

"r0D&onf oEdokcodkY a&S;Ionf/

Isi-brahmana Upasiva was the person who had been - ~ ~ ~freed from only physical from through akincannnayatana jhana., yet he was required to be freed mentalities (arupa). Therefore the Buddha, wishing to show him a way to free himself from the - sensual lust of mentalities, expounded ''namakaya vimutto." If he -patanha and was not freed mentalities was unable to dispell the aru . he would remain in that brahma abode, and after death he would continue to go through the round of rebirths. If the sensual lust of mentalities arupatanha was dispelled and he was freed from . mentanlities the series of mind would come to cease at that very abode, just as the flame blown off by the wind would soon come to disappear. He would take no more rebith and would not come ~~ to be called as a thing in a term of pannatti-concept. . . Here in this verse, ''attham paleti," attham paleti- attained to nibbana. In the expression "disappear from the human abode and take rebirth in the deva abode," just as there are three facts seen clearly. 1. the deva abode that is attained, to, 2. the attainer 3. the act of disappearing from human abode and appearing in the deva abode, Just so some think out the three facts to see clearly, 1. the place, the nibbana that is attained to, 2. the attainer, the parinibbuta puggala. 3. the act of disappearing from the state of being five constituent groups of existence (khandha ) and appearing in the - bhummithana). supramundane abode (lokuttara . But the exposition of that phrase in niddasapali is . . . . ''attham palet1ti attham paleti, attham gameti, attham gacchati, nirujjhati, vupasammati, patipassambhati." . . attham palet1ti = atthampaleti means . attham paleti = attain to nibbana . -na attham gameti =reach nibba . attham gacchati = go to nibbana nirujjhati =cease vupasammati = appease patipassambhati =come to pease [Meaning] Out of these six words (padas), by the first three words the meaning is commented. By the last three was, "nirujjhati etc," the essential meaning of 'attham paleti' is given in brief. Though two words (padas) and two sounds are made as ''attham paleti", just to show that the essential meaning is only ''khandha ceases", it is commented with a word ''nirrujjhati". Khandha is merely the burning of dukkha- suffering. In order to show that the cessation of the burning of dukkhasuffering is indeed peace, the word ''nirrujjhati'' is again commented as ''vupasammati, patipassambhati." Therefore the only cessation. appeasement of kilesakhandha (defilements) should be noted as 'attham paleti." To be Continue (To Be Continue)

uRwfvGwfNyD;aomoljzpfay\/ r*fPfjzihf emrum,rS uRwfvGwf&ef vdao;\/ xdaMumihf emrum,om,maom tlywPSmrS uRwvwf k Yk f G rIudk enf;ay;vdk ]]emrum,m 0drkawm}} [k a[mawmfrlonf/ tly wPSmudk rpGefYEdkif emrum,rS rvGwfcJhvQif xdkbHkwnfaeNyD;aemuf xdbrpaw oHo&mrSm usivnfNrusivnf&vdrO;D rnf/ tlywPSm k kH S k f J f fh uke emrum,rS uRwvwayrlum; avt[kejf zihviygavaom f f G f f G fh rD;awmufonf rMumrDu,aysmufjcif;odYk a&mufavouJoYdk xdbrmyif G f h k kH S pdwtpOfcsKyNf ir;f uG,aysmufjcif;odYk a&mufav\/ b0wpfyg;ajymif;vJ f d f ynwfwpfyg;ESiac:a0:&ef wpfpwpf&modYk ra&mufavNy[vonf/ fh kH D l kd *gxmrSm ]]twH yavwd}} yk'f twH? edAmefodkY/ yavwd? a&mufav\/ [laomteufrSm vlYjynfrSuG,fvGef ewfjynfodkYa&muf av\[l&m1/ a&muftyfaomewfjynf/ 2/ a&mufwwfaom yk*Kd v/ f 3/ vljY ynfrS uG,aysmuf ewfjynfrmjzpfay:jcif;wnf;[laom f S a&mufjcif; Bud,m/ odkY (3) axG? (3) yg; xif&Sm;odjrif&ouJhodkY? xdkYtwl1/ a&muftyfaom edAmefXme/ 2/ a&mufwwfaom y&dedAKwyk*dKvf/ 3/ cEm (5) yg;tjzpfrS uG,faysmuf edAmefwnf;[laom avmukw&mbHkXmerSm xdkyk*dKvf\ jzpfay:vmjcif;Bud,m/ odkY (3) axG? (3) yg; xif&Sm;odjrif&ef BuH,lMuukef\/ if;yk'fudk zGihfjyaom eda'oygVdawmfum;twH yavwDwd twH yavwd? twH *arwd? twH *pwd? edkZdwd? 0lyorwd? y#dyrwd/ [l zGihfawmfrl\/ twH yavwD twH yavwd? [lonfum;/ twH? edAmefodkY/ 0g? uG,fyjcif;odkY/ yavwd? a&mufav\/ twH? edAmefodkY? *arwd? a&mufav\/ tw?H edAmefo/ *pw?d a&mufav\/ edZw?d csKyav\/ Ykd k d f 0lyorwd? Nidrf;av\/ y#dyrwd? Nidrf;av\/ (um;teuf/) tzGifh (6)yk'fwkdYwGifa&SU (3) yk'fjzihf teufoufouf zGihfjyawmfrlonf/ edkZwdtp&Sdaom aemuf (3) yk'fjzihf twH yavwd [laompum;\ t"dym,f vdk&if;udk tusOf;csKyftkyf jyawmfrlonf/ twH yavwd[k yk'f (2) ck? toH (2) ck qdkaomfvnf; vdk&if; t"dym,frm cEmcsKyrwpfcyifwnf;[k jyjcif;iSm edZw[k wpfy'wnf; S f I k k d k f ESihf zGifhjyawmfrlonf/ cEm[lonf ylavmifaom 'kuw&m;omjzpf\/ ylavmifaom w&m;\ csKyfjcif;rnfonf Nidrf;rIpifppfjzpf\[k jyjcif;iSm edkZwdyk'fudk 0lyorwd? y#dyrwd [k qihfjyefonf/ xdkYaMumihf udavomcEmwdkY\ csKyfNidrf;rI wpfckwnf;udkyif ]]twHyavwd}} qdkonf[k rSwf&rnf/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/)

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"r0D&onf Ak'\ax&0g' "rw&m;tppfxGef;um;&ef jzpfonf/

23

ta&SUrsufESmt&yfudk jrwfaomt&yf[l tb,faMumihf owfrSwfMuygoenf;

{'if - 0if;vGif
yxrtaMumif ; &if ; wpf & yf yGihfawmfrlMuukefNyD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;&SifwdkYonf aAm"dyif\ ta&SUzufrsufESm ta&SUodkYrsufESmrlvsuf xdkifawmfrlum bk&m;tjzpf odkY a&mufawmfrlMuonf/ onfvnf; taMumif;wpf&yfjzpfonf/ 'k w d , taMumif ; &if ; wpf & yf Adrom&rif;onf taqGawmfyuK omwdrif;xHoYkd &wemoH;k yg; d k vufaqmifrGefudk ay;ydkY&eftwGuf a&Tjym;wdkYtay: Ak'"roHC&wem oHk;yg;taMumif;t&m tu&mwdkYudk a&;om;aomtcg (1) a&S;OD;pGm a&oefpifo;kH oyfcsK;d onf? (2) Oykoowif; usio;kH aqmufwnfonf/ Y f D fh (3) eHeufyGJawmfpmwnfxm;NyD;aponf/ (4) eHYomESihf tqifwefqmwdkY udky,fonf/ (t0wfjzLudkom0wfonf/) (5) a&TcGufi,fjzihf pma&;&ef riftjzpfoHk;aom [oFmjy'g;udk,laqmifonf/ (6) atmufqHk;txyfrS p jymom'fwHcg;rsm;udk ydwfNyD; txufqHk;jyom'ftqihfodkYwufonf/ (7) xdkYaemuf ta&SUavomjywif; jcaoFh&Haom wHcg;&GufwdkYudk zGihfvSpf jymom'ftxufqifh a&TMurf;jyifxdkif a&Tjym;wdkYtay: [oFm jy'g;jzihf &wemawmfjrwfoHk;yg;wdkY\ taMumif;t&m tu&mwdkYudk a&; avonf/ ta&SUjywif;udkzGihf ta&SUzufodkY rsufESmrla&;onf[k qdkvdkonf/ onfvnf; taMumif;wpf&yfjzpfonf/ (okwefyd#uwf Oy&dyPmoygVdawmfESihf t|uxmwdkY azmfjyonf/) wwd , taMumif ; &if ; wpf & yf jrwf p G m bk & m; w&m;a[mMum;awmf r l & m xk d a cwf u rZra'owGif aexdiMf uol olawmfaumif;wdonf jrwfpmbk&m;\ "rm d k Yk G oeyvifae&mudk taqmuftOD?odkYr[kwf r@yfwdkY\ tv,fA[dk&Sd r*Fvmwdiukd trSjD yK ta&SUzuft&yfoYkd rsuEmrlum wnfxm;uke\/ k f f S f taemufzufeH&Hudk trSDjyK "rmoeyvif\ aemufrS ta&SUrsufESmrl &[ef;wdkY\ ae&mudkcif;usif;ukef\/ ta&SUzufeH&Hudk trSDjyK "rm oe yvif&Sd&m taemufudk rsufESmrlum? vlwdkYw&m;em,lMu&ef ae&m cif;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ta&SUrsufESmt&yfudk rsufESmawmfrl w&m;a[mMum;awmfrlonf/ onfvnf; taMumif;wpf&yfjzpfonf/ (O'geygVdawmfEifh t|uxm? rZryPmoygVdawmfEifh t|uxm? oVm S d S ,we0*oH,kwf ygVdawmfESifh t|uxmwdkY azmfjyonf/)/ pwk w t aMumif ; &if ; wpf & yf urmOD;tcg aeESihfvwdkYonf ta&SUt&yfrS pwifxGuf vmaMumif;qdkonf/ onfvnf; taMumif;wpf&yfjzpfonf/ y r taMumif ; &if ; wpf & yf pMumrif;wdkY\ usihf0wfudk usihfoHk;aom pMumrif;avmif;wdkY tm;? ta&SUork'&mrS azmufcGJxGufvmbdouJhokdY? vjynhf0ef;ESihf twl NydKifvsuf pMu&wemay:aygufvmaomtcg pMu&wemonf ta&SU t&yfrS vjynhf0ef;ESihf NydKifay:aygufvmNyD; pMumrif;\ eef;awmfodkY qdkufa&mufvmonf/ onfvnf; taMumif;wpf&yfjzpfonf/ ('D? 2? |? r[mok'e)

q|rtaMumif ; &if ; wpf & yf rdbwdonf a&S;OD;pGm aus;Zl;jyKMuayaomaMumihf ta&SU t&yf Yk rnfukef\/ Ak'bmom,Ofaus;rItpOftvmt& ta&SUt&yfrsufESmudk rdbESihf wifpm;ac:qdkMuonf/ onfvnf; taMumif;wpf&yfjzpf onf/ ('DCedum,f? ygVdawmfESifh ykAKyum&dwm,t|uxm[dwfyg|fwdkY azmfjyonf/) uRef ; OD ; t&yf ajrmuf r suf E S m vnf ; jrwf \ xdkodkYaom yd#uwfawmfvmtaMumif;? taxmuftudk;wdkY aMumihf ta&SUt&yfrsuEmudk jrwfaomt&yf[k owfrwawmfrMl uonf/ f S S f ajrmuft&yfrsufESm\ jrwfaMumif;udkvnf; tm'duyusrf;tvdkt& uRef;BuD;av;uRef;wdkY\ uRef;OD;t&yfum;? uRef;BuD;av;uRef;wdkYonf jrihfrdk&fawmifudk OD;cdkuf wnf&SdaomaMumihfvnf;aumi;f? av;uRef;\ ajrmufjrihr&a&muf[k qdaomaMumihvnf;aumif;? jrihr&awmif wnf&dS f kd f k f f kd f &mt&yfum; uRef;OD;jzpfygonf/ Ak ' z G m ;aomtcg ajrmuf o d k Y v S r f ; <u y&d e d A m ef p H a omtcg ajrmuf o d k Y OD ; acgif ; jyKjcif ; ajrmuft&yfonf uRef;OD;jzpfaomaMumihfvnf; Ak'jrwfpGm bk&m;zGm;jrifawmfrlaomtcg ajrmufodkY ckepfz0g; vSrf;<uawmfrlonf/ y&dedAmef0ifpHawmfrlaomtcgwGifvnf; ajrmufodkYOD;acgif;jyK pHawmf rlonf/ xdaMumihf ajrmuft&yfonf jrwfaomt&yf[ac:qdxuf onf/ Yk k k dk pmaytm;jzihf Ow&o'gtjrwf[laom teufudkvnf; a[mEkdifonf jzpf ajrmuft&yfudk Ow&'dom[kqdkMuonf/ q&m&S d & mt&yf v nf ; jrwf o nf vusfmawmf&H t*om0u t&SifjrwfBuD;jzpfawmfrlaom t&Sifom&dykw&monf q&mjzpfaom t&SiftZd&Sdawmfrl&m t&yf udk OD;acgif;jyKavsmif;pufawmfrlonfudk axmufygu q&m&Sd&m t&yf udk jrwfaom t&yf[kqdkMuonf/ bk & m;apwD ? rd b ? q&mwd k Y &S d & mt&yf bk&m;ykxdk; apwDawmfrsm;ESihf rdb? q&mwdkY wnf&Sd&m t&yf udkvnf; Ak'bmom0if olawmfmpifwdkYu tjrwfxm;Muonfudkvnf; azmfjytyfayonf/ ]]olawmfqnf;uyf? w&m;jrwf? vTrf;ywf urmwnfygap}} {'if - 0if ; vG i f

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"r0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

tarGaumif;vm;? tarGqdk;vm;
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DHAMMA DEW
"r0D&onf "ropmudk Tefjyonf/ cH,&ma&mufayonf/ 0dyembm0em yGm;rsm;tm;xkwEi&ef twGuf l f dk f t&Sdw&m;ESihf r&Sdw&m;wnf;[laom y&rwfESihf ynwfw&m;ESpfyg;wdkY udk cGJcGJjcm;jcm; odxm;zdkYvdkonf/ y&rwf E S i h f ynwf u G J & ef y&rwfw&m;qdkonfrSm avmu t[kwftrSef {uef&Sdaom w&m;rsm;jzpfonf/ ygVdbmomtm;jzihf y&rw"r[kac:onf/ pdwf? apwoduf? kyf? edAmef[l y&rww&m;av;yg;&SDonf/ xdkw&m;wdkYrSm trS e f t &S d w &m;rsm;jzpf o nf / ynwf w &m;qd k o nf r S m u avmu a0g[m& ac:a0:orkwfMuaom tac:ta0:rsm;jzpfMuonf/ vl? acG;? aMumif? qif? jrif;? uRJ? EGm;? a&? ajr? awmawmif? ork'&m? NrdKUjy? jynf&Gmponf? ajymac:qdk rqHk;Ekdif&maom trnfemr ynwfcsuf jy|mef;csufrsm;omjzpfygonf/ ygVdbmomtm;jzihf ynwd[kac:onf/ Pf r suf p d y nmrsuf p d & S d M uzd k Y 0dyembm0em "rudk yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfMurnfh olrsm;onf ,if;azmfjyyg y&rww&m;udk jrifEkdifonfh Pfrsufpd ynmrsufpd &SDMu &ayrnf/ odkY&Sdxm;rSom 0dyem bm0emIyGm;Mu&m taxmuftyHh aus;Zl;txl;rsm;ayrnf/ '*Fg;jym;vkdacgif;yef;Munfhwwf&ef vlwdkYa0g[m& y&rwfESihf ynwfqdkonfrSmvnf; aiG'*Fg; wpfjym;yg&Sdonfh acgif;SEihf yef;wdkYuJhodkY ausmcsif;uyfvsuf&Sdayonf/ xdkonfhoabmudk ydkif;jcm; odEkdif&ef Pftjrif&SdzdkYvdkonf/ aiG'*Fg; wpfcsyfudk tay:rS acgif;udkjrifaevQif? atmufzufrS yef;udk rjrif& ouJhodkY yef;udktay:rSjrifae&jyefvQifvnf; atmufzufusa&mufae aom acgif;udk tjrif&Ekdfifay/ 0d y em"r q d k o nf r S m 0dyemtvky[onf kyemrfEpyg;wdukd Nronf[k t,lrm; f l f S f Yk J S trSwfrSm;ae&muaerNrJbl;[k t,lrSef tjrifrSefa&mufatmif Pf tjrifrsm;ajymif; jcif;yifjzpfygonf/ kyfemrfESpfyg;jzpfysufaeonfudk csrf;omonf? tpdk;&onf? igydkifonf? tESpfom&&Sdonf/ NrJonf[k t,lrSm;? trSwfrSm;&muae qif;&Jonf/ tpdk;r&jzpfonf/ igrydkif? tESpom&uif;qdwonf/ tNrr&S[k tjrifret,lref a&muf&ef Pf f f J d S f S tjrifrsm;ajymif;vJypf&ef BudK;pm;jcif;udk 0dyemvkyfonf[k ac:qdk jcif;jzpfygonf/ vl Y b 0rS m vl y D o pG m aexd k i f w wf & ef wpfenf;tm;jzihfqdk&ygaomf 0dyembm0em"rqdkonfrSm vlYb0 vlYavmu vlyDopGm aewwfxdkifwwfatmif aeenf;xdkifenf; utpjyKvk y f a y;jcif ; "r j zpf y gonf / 0d y emrsKd ; aph & S d r S o mvQif omoemawmf 0if q H h N yD ; omoemh t arG w nf ; [l a om avmukw&m"rtarGudk cH,lEkdifpGrf;&Sdrnfh yk*dKvfxl;vnf;jzpfygonf/ odkYjzpfygaomaMumihf rsufarSmufjrwfpGmbk&m;omoemawmf wGif;? vljzpf&usKd;eyfMuap&ef omoemhtarGudk cH,lMuygpdkY[k ywemjyK vdkuf&ygonf/ ]]taerwwf rjrif h j rwf H I ; zwf w if w J h y G J } } rjzpf M uapbJ ]]taewwf tjrwfwifwJhyGJ}} jzpfawmfrlMuygap..../ ]]qE0awm ud HemrurH eoZwd}} "r u xd u arw m &S i f q&mawmf ? vl i ,f r sm;twG u f a[mMum;aom ]]*rD&0dyem}} udkrSD; a&;om;ylaZmf&jcif;jzpfygonf/ a&T n mol ( a&T b d k )

25

t&Sdopm-"rom
orkwde,frSm? vlewf? jA[m? ow0grsm;? avmuom;wnfh? r&Sd ]]a'o}} ? ]]umv}} 0drkwd? vGwfvyfpGm&Sdaom ESvkH;om;rsm;? zrf;pm;]]tw}}? ]]ig}} aMumifhomvnf&? jzpfysufoHo&m/ ]]teEpMu0Vm? teEow0g}}? ig-b,frSm? ol-b,frSm? r&SdygMu? jzpfysufrQwnfh? todvQif? tjrify&rw? t&Sdopm- "rom/ "rxufudk

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

26

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DHAMMA BLESSING
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27

qEjyKtyfygownf;/ (1) vrf ; rS m ; vrf ; rS e f ? ES p f w ef ? vrf ; rS e f o G m ;Muyg/ (2)vrf ; rS e f o G m ;rS ? ed A m e? rk c sa&muf rnf o m/ pwk b k r d u - b' E e m,uom& (ck d i f y G i f h j zL)

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wpfpkHwpfa,mufu ]]urmBuD;ukd&yfay;yg}} ]]usKyfqif;csifvkdY}} wJh/ pma&;oluawmh oHo&mqkdwJh ]]csm;&[wf}}rS ckefqif;ygbd/ 'gayrJh b,fou csm;&[wfuvnfapcJovJ/ l dk h b,folrS r[kwf pma&;olygyJ(ig)/ b,folu tJ'Dcsm;&[wf &yfEkdifrSmvJ/ rdrd (ig) rSwpfyg; b,folrSr&yfEkdifyg/ rdrd (ig-tw) qkdayrJh twr&SdrSjzpfEkdifrSmyg/ igqkdwJh rdrd ]]tw}} [m wu,fr&Sdbl;qkdwJh todey/ YJ J tedp qkwhJ ]]rNrjJ cif;}} ukd odjcif; vnf;aumif;? d 'kuqkdwJh ]]qif;&Jjcif;}} ukdodjcif;jzifh vnf; aumif;? tewqkdwJh tpkd;r&jcif;ukd odjcif;jzifhvnf; aumif; (oHo&mqkdwJh csm;&[wfukd &yfEkdif ygw,f)/
Somebody had said ''stop the world I want to get off ". As for me I want to stop the wheel of Samsara and get off. But who had started the wheel? Nobody but myself who could stop the wheel? Nobody but myself Myself yet without self. By being aware of Anicca. By being aware of Dukkha. And by being aware of Annetta!

wu o k d v f j raoG ;

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

28

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ygbl;/ tJ'g[m rodrjrifbl;qkdwJh taMumif; udpygyJ/ tJonftaMumif;udpaMumifhyJ rod rjrifjzpf&wmyg... qufNyD;em,lygOD; rif;om;... ysufpD;apvkdrI Asmyg'x<uwJhpdwfeJY aewmyJjzpfap? av;vHxi;f rIi;f rI xderd' x<u dk d wJpweaewmyJjzpfap/ pdwysUH vTirI O'px<u h d f YJ f hf wJhpdwfeJY aewmyJjzpfap/ ra0cGJEkdifrI 0dpdudpm x<uwJhpdwfeJYaewmaewmyJjzpfap? [kwfwkdif; rSe&mukd jrifEirmr[kwygbl;? tJonf Asmyg'? f dk f S f xderd'? O'p? ukuKp? 0dpdudpmqkdwJh ydwfyifrI ed0&PwkdY&JU xGufajrmufukdvnf; [kwfwkdif; rSef&m odjrifEdkifvdrfhrSmr[kwfygbl;/ 'gawG[m rodrjrifzkdY taMumif;udpawGygyJ...}} ]]t&Sifbk&m;.. rod r jrif z k d Y taMumif ; ud p a wG u k d oabmayguf y gNyD / onf a wmh od j rif z k d Y & m taMumif;udpawGukdvnf; &Sif;vif;rdefYMum; ay;awmfrlygbk&m;..}} ]]aumif;NyD..rif;om; em,l&pfyg avmh.. a[m'D omoemawmf r S m tMuif yk*Kdvf[m owdoarmZifukdjzpfap? Oayum oar m Zif u k d j zpf a p? aumif ; pG m yG m ;rsm; tm;xkwf cJhr,fqkd&ifjzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od j rif E k d i f y gvd r f h r ,f / tJ ' g[m od j rif z k d Y & m taMumif;udpawGygyJ ....}} ]]t&Sifbk&m; wynfhawmf tvkH;pkH &Sif;vif;oGm;ygNyDbk&m;..}} tb,rif;om;tzkdY av;vHusyfcJ aeaom 0efxy0efy;dk Bu;D rS uif;vGwom;cJav k f f G h NyD/ tjyefvrf;um; vef;&TifrIawGtwd../ eE m rk d ; Mu,f usrf ; uk d ; tb,okw/ f

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r0D&onf wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;udk jyqkdonf/

29

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vlYb0qkdonfrSm tvGefwkdawmif; aom tcsd e f u mvav;yif j zpf \ / uJ h o k d Y wk d a wmif ; vS a omtcsd e f u mvwG i f vl o m; tcsif ; csif ; cspf c spf c if c if Muif M uif e mem aewwf & ef E S i f h wpf O D ; tay:wpf O D ; tjypf rjrifMu&ef tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ tcsKdUrSm rdrdwGif tjypfrsm;ESifh jynfhESuf aeaomfvnf; tjypf r &S d o l u J h o k d Y ol w pf y g;\ tjypf r sm;? aysmh u G u f [ muG u f ,d k u G u f ? csKd U ,G i f ; csuf awGuomvdu jrifwwfMu\/ ,if; ]]olrsm; dk k f rsuacs;awmhjrifwwfonf? uk,rsuacs;awmh f d hf f ukd,frjrifwwfMu}} [k qkdxkH; jyKMuonf/ wkdawmif;vSonfh vlYb0wGif wpfOD; tay:wpfOD; pdwfaumif; apwemaumif; xm;wwfzkdY tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ pdwf? apwemaumif ; xm;&S d a &; t"d u usyk H u k d q&mawmf t&SifZeumbd0Ho\ wkdufwm pnf;rsOf;owfrSwfcsufukd MunfhIjcif;jzifh odEkdif ygonf/ t&S i f Z eumbd 0 H o \ wd k u f w m pnf;urf;csuf rsm;rSm--(1) pdwfaumif;&SdzdkYu-------------yxr (2) 0denf;av;pm;wwfzdkYu------'kwd, (3) usef;rmzdkYu -----------------wwd, (4) oefY&Sif;zdkYu------------------pwkw (5) t0wftpm;0wfwwfzdkYu----yr (6) taetxdkifwwfzdkYu---------q|r (7) toGm;tvmwwfzdkYu--------owr (8) tajymtqdkwwfzdkYu---------t|r (9) pnf;urf;vdkufemzdkYu---------e0r (10) pmwwfzu------------------'or [l Ykd pd w f a umif ; &S d z k d Y u k d yxrae&mwG i f x m;um pnf ; urf ; csuf ( 10)csuf x k w f x m;ygonf / tcsuf u d k M unf h j cif ; tm;jzif h ? vl Y b 0wG i f pdwfaumif;&SdzdkYuy"meusonf qdkonfrSm od o mygonf / vl w pf a ,muf o nf pd w f aumif;ESvHk;aumif;&SdaevQif usefaom t&m rsm;rSmxdkufoihfovdkjynfhpHkvmrnfyif jzpf\/ vlawGrSmudk,fusifhw&m;aumif;rGef aeygvQif usef v d k t yf c suf r sm;ud k Bud K ;pm; jznf h q nf ; vdkufyguvlawmfwpfa,mufjzpfvmayrnf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

30

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

32

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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33

rcsEkdif/ taorajzmifhEkdif&Sm/ tusKd;&vm'f uawmh 'k*wdbkHa&muf&jcif;ygyJ/ olwkdYukd Munf h & wm qif a oaumif x uf r S m arsmyg oGm;wJh us;D rkuudk Munfae&ovkd pdwraumif; d f h f p&myg/ y&da'0rD;= ikda<u;jcif;/ olu aomu rD;xufjyif;w,f/ vlawGudk rikz;l wJo&vm;vdYk d h l dS vkdufNyD;ar;Munfh&if rikdzl;wJhol&Sdrnfrxifyg/ vl;vdrfhatmf[pfNyD;ikdolESifh rsuf&nfuskH toH wdwfIdufikdolom jcm;em;rI&Sdygrnf/ d f 'kur;D = uk,qif;&Jjcif;/ 'Dr;D uvnf; vlwkdif;avmifzl;rnfxifygonf/ rnfolrnfrQ csrf;omygap/ um,du'kuuawmh ruif;Ekdif yg/ 'ghaMumifvnf; Ak'j rwfpmu "rpMumw&m; h G awmfwGif tusOf;csKyftm;jzifh Oyg'gef\tmkH jzpfaom cEmig;yg;onfyif 'kuopmrnf\ [k a[mMum;awmfrlcJhonfr[kwfygavm/ f dk a'grerD;= pdwqif;&Jjcif;/ vlwi;f ukdvkdufar;MunfhvQif pdwfrqif;&Jzl;ol&Sdrnf rxif/ pdwfqif;&Jjcif;ESifhrBuKH&bJ b0wpf avQmufvkH; pdwfcsrf;ompGmaeoGm;&ol[l r&SdEkdifyg/ Oyg,morD;= jyif;pGmylyefjcif;/ 'Dr;D u aomurD;xufvnf;ylonf/ y&da'0rD;xuf vnf;ylonf/ oGufoGufvnfatmifl;oGm;Ekdif onfr;D / toufygqk;H I;H oGm;apEkionfh tylq;Hk h d f rD;jzpfygonf/ rD ; (11)rD ; taMumif ; zwf & awmh pmzwf o l r sm;vnf ; tawmf t yl [ yf u k e f N yD xifygonf/ rD;(11)rD;tm; Nidrf;owfEkdifonfh enf ; uk d x m;bd O D ; / tyl r S o uf o mapaom enf;ukdyif b,fynm&Sd? b,fodyHynm&SifurS ray;Ekiay/ Ak'j rwfpmu tyloufomapaom d f G enf;omru rD;(11)rD;Nidrf;apaomenf;ukdyif a[mawmfrlcJhygonf/ rD ; (11)rD ; tyl r S o uf o mapaom enf;uawmh a,medaomreoDum& oifhwifh atmifESvkH;oGif;jcif;? tedp? 'ku? tew vuPma&;ok;H yg;ukjd rifatmif 0dyemw&m; yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfjcif;yifjzpfygonf/ rD;(11)rD;ukd tNyD;owfNidrf;vkdvQif awmh 0dyemw&m;udk t&[wr*fzkdvfqkduf onftxd usifhBuHyGm;rsm;tm;xkwfoGm;Mu& rnfjzpfygonf/ rD;(11)rD;ukd avmifpmukef onftxd 0dyemw&m;jzifh tNyD;tydkifNidrf; owfrSom rD;(11)rD;Nidrf;rnfjzpfygownf;/ uRefawmfhaqmif;yg;ukd ed*kH;rcsKyfrD aus;Zl ; awmf & S i f OD ; wd u d N E d , (a&T a wmif )

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

34

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q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ tqkH;trukd azmfjy tyfygonf/ &,f z G , f o m ,cktcgomoemawmfonf tcsn;f ESD; r[kwf/ r*fzkdvfukd rkcs&Ekdifaomtcgwnf;/ ,cktcg aomwmyefpaom t&d,myk*dKvf vnf; rqdwfao;/ rkcsxif&Sm;&Sdaomtcgom vQif w nf ; / xif & S m ;&S d a eaom aevwk d Y u k d tuef; [lorQwdkY rodrjrifEkdifbl;[kqkdvQif aeveuwfwkdYukd jrifEkdifaom rsufpdtjrif ES i f h j ynf h p k H a om ol w k d Y \ &,f z G , f o mvQif jzpfavownf;[k rSwfavonf/ Munf v G i f (aqmif;yg;a&;om;&wGif aus;Zl;awmf&Sif rkd;ukwfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ NyKH;aorJhao pmtkyfukd &SmazGulnDaom a&TjynfomNrKdUrS tNidrf;pm; vufrIausmif;tkyfBuD; q&mBuD; OD;ausmfaiGESifh tNidrf;pm;txufwef; jyq&mr a':Teewifwudk txl;yif aus;Zl;wif&yg Yf T Yf Ydk dS onf/) pmrsuf E S m 31 rS avm? jrif;pD;twwfudk oifukef&moavm? &xm;pD ; twwf u d k oif u k e f & moavm? av;twwfukd oifue&moavm? "m;vStwwf k f H udk oifukef&moavm} vdkY qdkvdkufwJhtcgrSm rdvdErif;BuD;u csufcsif;yJ ]t&Sifbk&m; r[kwf yg? BuKd BuKd wifwifyifvQif tvH;k pHaom twwf k udk oifMum;Ny;D jzpfyg\} vdajzawmh &Siem*ao Yk f eu ]tb,ftusKd;iSm oiftyfukefoenf;} vdkY ar;owJu,/ tJ'awmh rif;Bu;D u ]t&Sib&m; h G f D f k ra&mufvmao;ukeaom ab;wdukd wm;jrpfjcif; f Yk tusKd;iSmoifMum;tyfygukef\} vdkYavQmuf&if; &Sifem*aoe&JU &nf&G,fcsufudk &dyfrdvdkY rsufESm uvnf;NyHK;vmowJh t'Dvdk NyHK;wmudk &Sifem* aoeu rodcsifa,mifaqmifNyD; ]rif;jrwf todkYenf; ra&mufvmao;aom ab;onf xif&Sm;&Sdoavm} vdkYar;vdkufwmaygYuG,f/ rdvdErif;BuD;u csufcsif;yJ ]t&Sif bk & m;xif & S m ;r&S d y g} vd k Y ajzvd k u f y gw,f / tJ'awmh&iem*aoeu ]rif;jrwf oifrif;jrwf D S f wd k Y o nf xif & S m ;r&S d u k e f a om ra&muf v m ao;uk e f a om ab;wd k Y u d k w m;jrpf j cif ; iS m pD&ifukef\? xdktoif rif;jrwfwdkYonfvnf; vGeuaomynm&SwjYkd zpf uke\} vdYk ajzMum;wJh f J d f tcgrSm rdvdErif;BuD;u oabmusauseyf

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"r0D&onfvlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

35

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ay;urf;pGefYBuJvSL'gef;jcif;jzifh apmifha&Smuf aeonf/ t&yf&Spf rsufESmrS vma&mufaom 'kujzpfae olrsm;tm;vnf; auR;arG;jyKpkyg\/ Ak'jrwfpGmbk&m;yGifhawmfrlaMumif; Mum;od&aomtcg temxydPfonf jrwfAk' oDwif;okH;&ef 54 uka#wefaom aZw0ef ausmif;awmfBuD;ukd aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;\/ ausmif;a&pufcsyGJukd okH;vwdkifwkdif wpfq,fh &Spfuka# tukeftuscHum usif;yjyKvkyfcJh\/ &mZN*d K [f j ynf w&m;emMum;&aomtcg aomwmywdzkdvfwnf aomwmyeft&d,m jzpfvm\/ temxyd P f o l a X;BuD ; onf Ak ' jrwfpGmbk&m;\ausmif;awmfokdY aeYpOfESifhtrQ oGm;a&muf vSLzG,ypn;f tpkpwjYkd zifh vSL'gef; f k ay;urf;pGeBYf ujJ cif;udk jyKvyconftjyif w&m; k f hJ h emMum;&jcif ; uk d arG U avsmf v suf & S d c J h \ / xkdYaMumifh Ak'jrwfpGmbk&m;u OygoumwdkYxJ wG i f temxyd @ d u trnf & aom ok ' w ol<u,fonf tomqkH;? tjrwfqkH;[k {w'*f

bGJUxl;jzifh csD;jrifhawmfrlygonf/ temxydPfolaX;BuD;onf bk&m; ryGiruyif ukPm'gejyKvyvmcJjh cif;? bk&m; hf D k f yGifhvmonfhtcgwGifvnf; tvSL'ge aumif;rI uk o d k v f r sm;jyKvk y f v mcJ h o nf h t jyif w&m; emMum; OykofoDvaqmufwnfjcif;? w&m; bm0em yGg;rsm;jcif;wdukd aeYpOfrjywf jyKvyvm Yk k f cJhonf/ t&Sifom&dykw&mESifh t&SiftmeEm wd\ tqH;k trMo0g'udk emcHNy;D aemuf rMumrD Yk uG , f v G e f wk o d w mewf j ynf ewf o m; jzpfvm\/ odjYk zpf temxydPoaX;Bu;D onf f l uHaumif;aomol[k owfrSwftyfayonf/ jrwfAk'xHrS w&m;"rudkemMum;&ol rsm;onf uH a umif ; aomol r sm;jzpf M u\/ jrwfAk'\ at;jrMunfvifaom r[mukPm arwmawmftat;"mwfudk &&SdcHpm;&ojzifh aomutylr;D udk at;Nir;f um aumif;&mok*wd d bHoYkd a&mufaponftjyif yg&rD&ifoefaomol k h h jzpfu t&d,m&[Emrsm;tjzpfodkY a&muf&yg onf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

36

"r0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ ynmjzif h tNyD ; wk d i f a vmif u Rrf ; apvsuf aomwmyeft&d,mjzpfoGm;av\/ jrwfAk'onf y#mpm&Dukd bduKeDr wk d Y x H t yf E S H &[ef ; rjyKay;apawmf r l \ / y#mpm&DbduKeDrjzpfNyD;aemuf 0dyemtvkyf ukd tm;xkwusiBhf upOf wpfaeYaomtcg a&tk;d f H jzifa&ukcyf ajcukaq;&efa&avmif;avvQif h d d tenf;i,faom t&yfwkdifatmifa&a&muf jywfavonf/ 'kwd,tBudrf? wwd,tBudrf avmif;jyefaomtcgwGifvnf; tenf;i,fa0; aomt&yfwkdifatmif a&a&mufjywfav\/ y#mpm&Donf xka&ok;H rsK;d a&muf&mt&yfo;Hk rsK;d d ukd tmkH,l t&G,fokH;yg;wkdYukd Pfjzifh yki;f jcm;Ny;D vQif yxrt&G,vnf; pkwjd ywfa<u d f aovGefEkdifMuukef\/ rZdrt&G,fvnf; pkwd jywfa<u aovGefEkdifMuukef\/ ypdrt&G,f vnf; pkwdjywfa<u{uefyif aovGefEkdifMuukef \ [k ynmouf0if qifjcifpOf;pm;aeav\/ xk d Y a emuf ted p v u P muk d v nf ; aumif ; ? xk d t ed p v u P muk d tpOf a vQmuf o jzif h 'kuvuPm? tewvuPmESpfyg;wkdYukdvnf; aumif; pl;prf;qifjcifvsuf 0dyemtvkyf yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfaepOf rdrdae&m ausmif;wkduf cef;okdY trkdufarSmifukdy,fazsmuf&ef qDrD;cGuf ukuipum tcef;wGi;f ok0ifa&muf qDr;D cGuf d dk f JG Yd ukdae&mwusxm;NyD;vQif anmifapmif;i,f xk d i f v suf y if v Qif qD r D ; cG u f u k d N id r f ; ap&ef tyfoHcRefjzifh qDrD;pmukd qDokdYa&S;IqGJiifvkduf avonf/ xk d t csd e f jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f o nf *Euk#Dwkdufawmf xkdifaeawmfrl&if;uyif a&mif j cnf a wmf u k d j zef Y v T w f ax&D r rsuarSmuf &yfwnfuma[mouJoYdk csporD; f h f y#mpm&D cspforD; pOf;pm;qifjcifaom taMumif;t&monf oifpOf;pm;qifjcifonfh twk d i f ; rS e f a y\/ cyf o d r f ; aomow 0 g wk d Y o nf y if pk w d jywf a <uaovG e f j cif ; oabm&S d M uuk e f \ ?? od k Y j zpf &um; cE m ig;yg;wk d Y \ jzpf j cif ; ? ysuf j cif ; uk d Pf y nmjzif h rod j rif a om ol \ tES p f wpf & m touf & S i f a e&jcif ; xuf cE m ig;yg;wk d Y \ jzpf j cif ; ysuf j cif ; uk d Pf ynmjzif h od j rif a omol \ wpf & uf r Q? wpf c PrQaomf v nf ; aumif ; ? touf & S i f aejcif ; onf csD ; rG r f ; tyf y gay\/ jrwf v S y g ay\/ [k jrwf A k ' u a[mMum;\/ w&m;a'oemqkH;aomtcg y#mpm&Dax&Donf y#dord'gPfav;yg;wkdY ESifhwuG t&[wzkdvfodkY qkdufa&mufav\/ y#mpm&Donf &[EmjzpfNy;D aemuf Ak'omoem awmf 0denf;yd#uwfudk oifMum;wwfajrmuf Ny;D 0denf;ESiyufoufvQif [kwreonftwki;f hf f S f h d ajzqkdavh&Sd\/ jrwfAk'u 0denf;ukdaqmifukefaom igbk&m;\ wynfhrbduKeDrwkdYwGif y#mpm&D bduKeDronf tomqkH; tjrwfqkH;jzpfonf[k {w'*fbGJUxl;jzifh csD;jrifhawmfrlygonf/ xdkYaMumifh y#mpm&DbduKeDronf jrwf A k ' \ w&m;"r u k d emMum;&jcif ; jzif h uHaumif;aomoltjzpfjzifh wnf&SdvmcJhay onf/ pmI o l "r r d w f a qG o nf v nf ; jrwf A k ' \w&m;"r r sm;uk d emMum;Mu&ef ? oD v rsm;uk d aqmuf w nf t m;xk w f M u&ef ? rarh r avsmh a om owd w &m;xm;&S d u m ZG J v k H Y v 0D & d , oef o ef j zif h tav;teuf wkdufwGef;vkduf&ygonf/ rif ; azjrih f ( rk ' H k ) pmrsuf E S m 29 rS ESifh ow0gtm;vHk;usef;rm? csrf;omMuygap[k arwmxm;jcif;jzpf\/ (2) ukPm monf twkdif;rodaom 'kudwow0gynwfukd tmkHjyK oem;jcif; jzpfonf/ if;onf twkdif;rod 'kua&muf aeolwkdYtm; oem;ukPmpmempdwfxm;jcif; yifjzpf\/ (3) rk'dwm monf twkdif;rodaom okcdwow0gynwfudk tmkHjyK 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;omjzpfjcif;yifjzpf\/ twkdif;rodaom csr;f omonf vlrsm;ukjd rifvQif atmf...olwYdk awmh csrf;omvkdufwm aumif;avpG aumif; avpG[k jiLpljcif;r&SdbJ twkdif;rod0rf;ajrmuf aompdwfxm;yifjzpf\/ (4) Oayum onf ow0gynwfukd om tmk H j yK vspf v sLI j cif ; jzpf \ / t"dym,frm twki;f rodaom aumif;qk;d ESpwef S d f ow0gwkdYtay: cspfvnf;rcspf? rkef;vnf; rrkef; OayumIum wMwrZw wm[laom pdwfapwodufwkdYukd rdrdwkdYudpESifh tykdtvkd r&Sdap&atmif tv,f tvwf wnfhrwfrI? vspfvsLIrI[laom w&m; av;yg;ESifh avsmfnDatmifaejcif;ukd jA[mwkdY\aejcif; ESifhwlaomaMumifh jA[0d[m&w&m; [l vnf ; aumif ; ? rG e f j rwf o l w k d Y \ tusif h

a&S;tcgu udoma*gwrDtrnf&Sd aom trsdK;orD;wpfOD;onf rdrd\wpfOD;wnf; aomom;av;aoqH;k oGm;onftwGuf om;ao h udk ydkufum NrdKUvHk;tESHYaq;ukonf/ tl;rBuD; wpfydkif;jzpfvsuf wpfNrdKUvHk;vSnfhvnfoGm;vm ae&Smonf/ udoma*gwrDonf om;aotavmif; udk ydkufvsuf aZw0efausmif;awmfodkY oGm;NyD; jrwfpGmbk&m;udk rdrd\om;av;tm; touf jyef&iatmifuay;yg[k awmif;yef avQmufxm; S f k \/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u ukay;ygrnf? ,ckNrdKUxJodkY oGm;yg? aq;azmf&eftwGuf vlraozl;aom tdrfrS rkefnif;aphvufwpfpGef; cefY&Smacs[k apvGwfvdkuf\/ xdktcgudom a*gwrDonf om;uav;tavmif;udk ydkufvsuf vlrao zl ; aomtd r f u d k v d k u f a r;\/ xd k t d r f u vnf ; vlaozl;onf? tdrfuvnf;vlaozl;onf [k o m tajzay;ajymqd k v mMu\? om0wd NrKd UwpfNrKd UvH;k tdrapha&mufcNhJ y;D ? vlraozl;aom f tdrf[lrawGY&SdcJh&yg/ vlraozl;aomtdruvuar;&if; ESihf f kd kd f ol\pdwfxJ? wjznf;jznf;csif; todOmPf 0ifvmonfrSm? ighom;omaoonfr[kwfyg? tjcm;ol r sm;vnf ; aoMu&ygonf w um;? aojcif;w&m;um;? vlwdkif;rvGefqefEdkifaom obm0w&m;yifjzpfygayonfwum;? uJhodkY todpdwf"gwf0ifvmNyD; rdrd&ifcGifjzifhydkufaxG; xm;aom om;av;\tavmif;udk oifh&mrSm pGefYypfvdkufNyD; jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkYjyef oGm;yg onf/ jrwf p G m bk & m;onf r[muk P m arwmawmfjrwfapvTwf udoma*gwrD\ tyl r D ; ud k N id r f ; at;apvsuf w&m;"r u d k a[mMum;awmfrlvdkufaomtcg yg&rD"gwfcH&ifh oefoljzpfonfhtavsmuf w&m;xl;w&m;jrwf udk &&SNd y;D udoma*gwrDrm &[Emax&Drwpfyg; S tjzpfodkY a&muf&SdoGm;ojzifh "rESifhqHkawGU&ol "rudkemMum;&olrsm;onf uHaumif;olrsm;[k qdk&jcif;jzpfonf/ jrwf A k ' o moemawmf 0 ,f "r u k d emMum;&ojzif h uH a umif ; Muol r sm;teuf y#mpm&Dvnf; wpfOD;tygt0ifjzpfavonf/ y#mpm&Dtm; jrwfAk'u]]ynm&Sdaomolonf rdrd\oDvukd okwfoifpifMu,fap edAmefa&mufaMumif; tusiaumif;vrf;pOfuom aumif;pGmNy;D ap& hf dk }}[k rnf}}} a[mjyawmf r l a omw&m;tqk H ; } y#mpm&Donf udavomwkdYukd aomwmywdr*f

DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

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37

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DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

38

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a&S;oa&mtcg jynfAm&m? jA['wfrif; rif;jyKcg/ Ak'avmif;vsm xkdpOfu? oajyyifapmifh ewfjzpf&/ wpfaeYumv usD;wpfaumif[m? oajycwfvmem;yg/ cl;,lum Nrdef,Sufpm;? oajyoD;rSnfhrsm;/ xkdokdYpm;aomufaepOfrSm? ajracG;wpfaumif a&mufvm/ pm;csifyg oajyoD;? tBuHtzefvkyfownf;/ xkdusD;iSufukd ajrmufyifhum? Oa'gif;iSufysKd wGefoHyrm/ wGefoHomwJh iSuftaygif;? onfxufoifu csKdEGJUaysmif;/ olYukdaumif;aMumif; ajrmifhyifhqkd? oabmusaygh xkdusD;nKd/ ajracG;ukd jyefcsD;y? usm;aygifi,fokdYvS/ okdYqkdNyD;u usD;iSuf[m? oajycufukd olvIyfyg/ a<uusygwJh oajyoD;rsm;? ajracG;aumuf,lpm;/ xkdtjzpftm; Mum;odjrif? r[kwfrrSef *kPfukdwif/ oajyyifewf pdwfwGifrsuf? a'gotvGexu/ f G f

,ckazmfjyyg ]]ZrKcg'u Zmwf}} ukd tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif a0VK0efausmif; oDwif;ok;H awmfrpOf ]a'0'wf}? ]aumumvdu} l wkutaMumif;jyK a[mMum;awmfrjl cif;jzpfyg Yd dk onf/ a'0'wfonf vmboum& t& enf;vmaomtcg aumuvdurax&fu 'g,umwkdYESifhyl;aygif;BuHpnf\/ a'0'wfrSm r[morwrif;rS qif;oufvmaom Moum u&Zfrif;rsK;d jzpf\/ yd#uwfo;Hk ykudk tm*kaqmif H H Eki\/ psmefvnf;&Ny;D om,maomtoHEijhf ynhf d f S pkH\/w&m;a[mt&m olrwlatmifaumif;\ xkdYaMumifh a'0'wftm; vSL'gef;Muyg[l olY r&Saom*kPuwifum wpfjcm;olrsm;em;ayguf d f dk atmif if;\'umwkdYtm; ajymMum;aponf/ tvm;wlyif a'0'wfuvnf; aumumvdu rax&fonf O'dpyPm;rsK;d rSawmxGuNf y;D &[ef; k b0okdYa&mufvmoljzpfonf/ A[kokwjynfhpkH <u,f0Ny;D w&m;a[mrSmvnf;tvGeawmfaom f &[ef;jzpf\/ xkaMumifxaumumvdurax&f Yd h dk tm; vSL'gef;Mu&ef 'g,umwkdYtm; wkdufwGef; Ekd;aqmfavonf/ xkdtaMumif;ukd wpfckaom w&m;obif &[ef;wkdYaqG;aEG;ajymqkdaepOf bk&m;&Sifu &[ef;wkdYtm; rnfonfhtaMumif; t&mukd aqG;aEG;aeMuoenf;[k ar;awmfr\/ l &[ef;wkdYuvnf; a'0'wfESifhaumumvduwkdY ESpfyg; wpfOD;ukdwpfOD; r&Sdonhf*kPfukdwif 'g,umwkdY\tdrfrsm;okdY vSnfhvnfpm;aomuf aeMuonhftaMumif; rdrdwkdYajymqkdaeMujcif; jzpfygonf[k jyefavQmufxm;\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;u if;wkdYESpfOD;onf ,ckrSom r[kwf? a&S;uvnf; r[kwfrrSefaompum;ukd qkMd u pm;aomufcz;l avNyD [lajymMum;Ny;D hJ

,ckuJhodkY twdwfukdaqmifawmfrlygonf/ a&S ; oa&mtcg Am&mPoD w G i f jA['wfrif; rif;jyK\/ xdkpOfrSmAk'avmif;vsm onf oajyyif a pmif h e wf b 0&S d a vonf / wpfaeYaomtcg usD;uef;wpfaumifonf oajyyifwivma&mufem;um? oajyoD;rSnwYkd G f hf ud k c l ; ,l p m;aomuf \ / xd k t csd e f ajracG ; wpfaumifa&mufvm\/ ajracG;onfoajyoD; rS n f h w d k Y u d k p m;vd k o nf j zpf oajyyif z uf r S usD;iSuf udkajrmufyifhajymqdkonf/ usD;iSuf r&Sdaom *kPfwdkYudkwifusD;iSufudk if;xH wdrf;Gwfaponf/ usD;iSuftm; Oa'gif;ysKd\ wGefoHuJhodkY toHomonfhiSuf toHomonfh iSuftaygif; toifusD;iSuf\ toHon ftom,mqHk;jzpfay onf[lqdkavonf/ ajracG;\ajrmufvHk;wdkYonf usD;iSuf\b0ifudk &T i f j rL;csrf ; omaponf j zpf \ / xd k Y a Mumif h usD;iSufonfvnf; ajracG;tm; usm;ayguf wpfaumifuJhodkY vSycHhjim;vSayonf [kjyef csD;yajymqdkavonf/ xdkodkYajymqdkHkom ruyJ? usD ; iS u f o nf oajycuf w d k Y u d k vS K yf c gNyD ; oajyoD;rSnfhwdkYudk atmufodkYa<uusapum? ajracG;tm;pm;apavonf/ uJhodkYusD;uef; ESifh ajracG;wdkYr[kwfr[yf vkyfZmwfcif; if;\tyifrS oajyoD;rSnfhrsm;pm;aomuf aeMuonfudk oajyyifapmifhewfonf tvGef jrifjyif;uwfavonf/ xdkYaMumifh oajyyif apmif h e wf o nf yxrOD ; qH k ; usD ; uef ; tm; tefzwfpm;wJhiSuf[ka&&GwfajymqdkNyD;? ajracG; tm;vnf; tykwfaumifwdkYudkpm;wJh wd&pmef [l eifheifhoD;oD;rSwfavmufom;avmuf atmifajymqdruyJ aMumufrufz,tqif;udk k kH G f zefw;D Ny;D ud,xifjyonfjzpfojzifhf aemufq;kH k f usD;ESifhajracG;wdkYonf xdkoajyyif&Sd&mt&yfrS ta0;odkYxGufajy;oGm;Mu&avonf/ Zmwfaygif;vQif ,cka'0'wfonf [dkpOfu ajracG;jzpf ,ckaumumvdurSm [dkpOfu us;D uef;jzpfcz;l Ny;D ? ,cka'oemuda[mMum; hJ k aomigbk&m;u [dkpOfuoajyyifapmifhewf jzpfcJhzl;\[l Zmwfaygif;awmfrlygonf/ aZmf a emif usrf ; ud k ; ZrKcg'uZmwf? ig;&mhig;q,fZmwfedygwf? (anmifuefq&mawmf)

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

39

2 ]]avmuNir;f csr;f rIEihf om,mpnfyifzNYGH zKd ;wk;d wufr&&Sap&ef}} Ak' "rw&m;xGe;f um;a&;? avmuygvw&m;ukd avmuom;tm;vk;H d S I d
ESvkH;oGif;vufcHusifhokH;EkdifMuapa&; vkdtyfygrnf/ 2 pmrsuEmae&mwGi?f q&mBu;D OD;a&Tatmif\ ]]Ak'avmuom;wk\ tEIi;f rJaus;Zl;&Sif (uk,usiA'0if)}}rS yg&rDawmfrsm;ukd f S Yd d h d f hf k jznfhusifhawmfrljcif;}} tykdif;\ tESpfxJrS tESpftpktcsKdUukd zwfrSwfvG,fulusifhokH;Ekdifap&ef a&G;xkwfazmfjyjcif;jzpfygonf/ t,f'DwmtzJGY

onf;cHjcif; (cED)

cEDonf ygVda0g[m&jzpf\/ jrefrma0g[m&tm;jzifh Y onf;cHjcif;[l jzpf\/ onf;cHjcif;\ us,jf yefaomteuft& jrwfEdk;jcif;cH&rIudkvnf; onf;cH\/ rxDrJhjrifjyKjcif;cH&rIudkvnf; onf;cH\/ odkY&mwGif a0g[m&toHk;tEIef;tm;jzihf olwpfyg;u apmfum;vmaomtcg wpfpHkwpf&m wHkYjyefrIrjyKbJ cGifhvTwfjcif; udom onf;cHjcif;[l qkavh&yg\/ w&m;ud,tm;jzih]f ta'go} k d Sd k f apwodufjy|mef;aom emrfcEmw&m;pkrsm;jzpf\/ [d & D ( od k Y r [k w f ) rd r d \ od u m uk d ]ta'go}[lonfrSm ]arwm}jzpf\/ tbd"rmw&m; rdrduav;pm;jcif; udk,foabmt& onf;cHjcif;[lonfrSm rdrdtm; apmfum;vmol apmfum;rIrsm;udk ,xmblwPfjzifh ydi;f jcm;a0zefMunhf k tay: arwmrysufjcif;yif jzpfonf/ arwm0ifvQif tjypf rjrifwwf/ xdkYaMumifh arwmonf onf;cHjcif;\ w&m;udk,fjzpf aomtcg apmfum;jcif;\jzpf&yfrSefrsm;udk odvm\/ rdrdtay:apmfum;jcif;udk rdrdu jyefvnfapmfum;jcif;jzihf &jcif;jzpf\/ wH k Y j yef a omtcg jzpf a y:vmrnf h t jypf r sm;ud k jrif v m\/ cEDyg&rD rdruoaom yk*Kd vrsK;d uvnf; uJoaom wHjYk yefrrsK;d udk rjyKoifh d hJ Ykd f h Ykd I cEDyg&rDonf yg&rDq,fyg;wGif ta&;BuD; aomyg&rD aMumif;jzihf rdrdodumu rdrdudk xdef;odrf;vm\/ tjzpf txl;BudK;pm; tm;xkwf&aom yg&rDjzpfonf/ rdrd\odumudk rdrdu tav;teufxm;vmaomtcg xdkuJhodkY trSeftm;jzifh cEDonf avmu t"rudk y,fowf vufwHkYjyef&ef &Sufvm\/ ,if;udk ][d&D}[l qdk&\/ &mwG i f txuf j ruf q H k ; aom"r enf ; jzpf \ / xd k Y a Mumif h usrf ; *ef r sm;vnf ; ]onf ; cH j cif ; xuf v G e f j rwf a omw&m; Mowy(odkYr[kwf)rdrd\ywf0ef;usif y&dowftay: rnfonfr&dS} [l qkd& jcif;jzpfyg\/ iJ h n m j c if ; avmu[lonfrSm tpkefoabmtwdkif; a&GUvsm;&\/ tpkefoabmtwdkif; a&GUvsm;rI[lorQonf yg&rDr[kwf/ tpkef trSeftm;jzihf ]olcsvQif iguvnf;jyefcs rnf? olrmvQif oabmudkqefNyD; a&GUvsm; EdkifrSom yg&rDoabmudk aqmifonf iguvnf; jyefrmrnf}[laomtpkef pdwfxm;rsKd;onf jrihfjrwfol rnf\/ wdkY\pdwfxm;r[kwf/ xdkpdwfxm;rsKd;jzihf avmu xm0pOfNidrf; yg&rD oabmudaqmifygrSvnf; avmukw&me,fy,foYkd k csr;f rIukd aqmif&ur&/ G f OD;wnfEdkif\/ xdkYaMumifh yg&rDoabmudk ]y#davmr "rwm}[l tu,f Nidrf;csrf;rIudkaqmif&Guf &onfqdkvQifvnf; qkd&\/ y#davmr"rwmt& cEDyg&rD udk jznfhusifhrnf qdkygvQif xdkNidrf;csrf;rIonf xm0pOf Nidrf;csrf;rIr[kwfbJ? ,m,DNidrf;csrf;rI tpGef;usihfpOfudka&SmifNyD; tv,fusihfpOf twdkif;usihfrS jzpf\/ rsKd;om jzpfEdkifyg\/ odaom Nir;f csr;f rIonf tmCmwtay: wnfaqmuf Yk d yg&rDajrmufaomonf;cHjcif; omaeY xm;aomNidrf;csrf;rI jzpfojzihf wpfckaomaeYwGif tE&m,fudk avmu t"rrxGe;f um;atmif aqmif&uzYkd vlwi;f jzpfay:vm apEdkifonfrSm pdwaA't&ay:vGifyg\/ xd k t cg G f kd rdrd\pdwfvdkufrmefygwHkYjyefrIudk taMumif;jyK? rdrdwm0ef,l wm0ef&dS\/ jrihfjrwfolrsm; taeESifh ydkwm0ef&dS\/ xd k Y a Mumih f xd k w m0ef t & t"r u d k csKyf N id r f ; atmif xm;aom avmu? rdrdwm0ef,l xm;aomywf0ef;usiftay: aqmif&GufEdkif&ef rSefuefaomenf;udkoHk;zdkYvdk\/ xdkrSefuefaom usa&mufvmrnfh tE&m,frsm;udk rsuf0g;xifxifjrifvm\/ xkaMumifh rdrwpfu,wnf; cHpm;csujf zihf pdwvurmefyg Yd d kd f f kd f enf;um; onf;cHjcif; ]cED}yif jzpf\/ vkyf&ef aMumuf&GHU vm\/ ,if;udk ]Mowy} [l qkd&\/ onf;cHjcif;cEDudk tv,fusifhpOfrZdry#dy'gtwdkif;

toH;k jyKaom tcg? ,if;ESie;D aom taMumif; y'Xmefukd odzv\/ hf Ydk kd onf;cHjcif;cED\ eD;aomtaMumif;y'Xmefum; ]rSefrSefuefuef od j cif ; ,xmbl w Pf }jzpf \ / xdaMumifh rdrtay:apmfum;rIrsm;udk ,if;ESiywf ouf Yk d hf tusKd;taMumif;qifjcifEdkifaom ,xmblwPfjzifh ydkif;jcm; a0zefNyD; ta'gojzihfonf;cHrSom yg&rDajrmufaom onf;cHjcif; jzpf\/

By Pan Yan, Alibaba.com, Sept 9, 2009 TRANSLATED Into Myanmar Language By Dhamma Vira Thandar, ITBM University, Yangon.
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(Continue from Vol- 17, No.8 issued) Chan Buddhism also emphasizes simplicity, a basic lifestyle and nature. The monks consider that indulgences and luxurise are no more valuable than those that can stimulate the mind and enrich life

csefAk'bmomonfvnf; obm0ESifheD;pyf dk;pif;aom vlrI b0aexdirypEifh obm0w&m;wdtay:tajccHvsuf tav;ay; azmf k f I kH H S Yk aqmifaombmomw&m;jzpfonf/ &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;tzdkYt&mwGif vnf; pnf;pdrf&Sd&SdZdrfcH aexdkifjcif;tm;jzihf wefzdk;tvGefrJhaomb0rsdK; udk &&Saprnfjzpf? pnf;pdr,pfr;l Ny;D <u,f0csr;f omaomb0rsKd ;twGuf d f wyfrufonhfpdwfudk EdI;qGvIefYaqmfay;rIrSeforQwdkYtm; ypfy,fa&Smif&Sm; Edkif&ef tNrJwrf; rjywfrvyfoHk;oyfqifjcif aeMu&rnfjzpfonf/
The simple elements of tea echo the requirements of not seeking fame or wealth, but living a frugal life with a peaceful heart.

enf;yg;aomyrmPrQom&Sonhf vufzufajcmufukd vuf0,f d &SdHkrQESihf vlodxif&Sm;ausmfMum;aom odkYr[kwf <u,f0csrf;omaom pnf;pdr&ib0rsKd ;udk r&SmazGrBuKd ;pm;awmhy?J Nir;f csr;f at;jronhEv;kH om; f S f d f S cHpm;csufjzihf wif;wdrfa&mifh&JNcdK;NcHacRwmpGm usihfBuHBudK;ukwfaexdkif &rnfjzpfonf/
According to the doctrines of Chan Buddhism, enlightenment only happens to those already awakened. One has to achieve this awakened stage with his own efforts.

cseA'0g'vrf;pOf t,l0g't&qdaomf? w&m;"rtm;xkw&m f k k f todPftvif;&&Sap&efrm tNrwrf;owduyfvsuf Ed;k Mum;apEdirS d S J k f om jzpfay:&&SdEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ wpfOD;wpfa,mufaom yk*dKvf\ atmifjrifrIrSm xdkoludk,fwdkifu vHkYv0d&d,pdkufxkwfBudK;yrf;rIaMumihf xdkuJhodkY tpOftNrJowduyfvsuf Edk;Mum;aeonhftqifhodkY a&muf&Sdum atmifjrifvm&jcif;jzpfavonf/
The sensation of drinking tea, bitter at first but with a sweet aftertaste, is exactly the message that Chan Buddhism tries to convey; that life can be bitter at the beginning but sweet after effort and dedication.

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Healing & Spirituality

cse- vufzuf,Ofaus;rI f
"r 0 D & -oE m jyef q d k w if j yonf

Ch'an Tea Culture

,if;vufzuf&nfMurf;udk aomufMunhftcg cHpm;&onfrSm OD;pGmyxr cg;oufouft&omudk xdawGUcHpm;vkduf&NyD;rS? csdKpdrfhprfh t&omudk cHpm;em;vnfvmEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ uJhodkY vufzuf&nf t&omrS wpfqihfcH odem;vnfvm&aom todw&m;udk? csefAk' bmomtawG;tac:u wduspGm od&Sdem;vnfapayonf/ [kwfonf? vlw\b0qdonfrmvnf; ueOD;ydi;f cg;oD;aomtawGUtBuKH rsm;jzihf Ykd k S k &ifqdkifawGUBuHKvm&NyD;rS? rdrdwdkYwpdkufrwfrwf tm;cJBudK;yrf;rIwdkYaMumihf csdKNrdefaomb0t&omudk &&SdcHpm;Mu&rnfjzpfavonf/
Due to the similarities of Chan teachings and tea, Chantea at Tanzhe Temple has transformed from being simply a refreshing drink to a way of cultivating moral character and mourishing nature.

cseA'0g'"rEihf csevufzufw\ qifwaompduvuPm f k S f Ykd l k f wdaMumifh wef*sb&m;ausmif;rS csevufzuf&nfukd aomufjcif;tm;jzih?f Yk D k f rlvav;vHxi;f rdi;f aompduvuPmrsm;udk ajymif;vJ qef;opfjcm;em; dk I k f oGufvufaom pdkufvuPmrsm;jzpfay:vmNyD;? udk,fusihfodumESihf obm0tavsmuf ude;f atmif;vsu&caom aumif;jrwfonhpw"mwf f dS hJ f d f rsm;udk tvdktavsmuf jyKpkysdK;axmifum zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmapayonf/
Drinking tea is today an inseparable part of Buddhism activities at the temple.

xdb&m;ausmif;rS bmomomoema&;&m vIy&m;rIvyief;rsm; k k f S k f vkyuiazmfaqmif&mvnf;? ,cktcg ,if;vufzuf&nfukd aomufjcif; f kd f tm;jzihf? arQmfvihfrxm;onhfPfuGefjrL;rIrsm; kwfw&ufjzpfay:um vkyfief;rsm;vkyfudkifMu&m txl;yifatmifjrifrIrsm; &&SdaeMuonf[k qdkavonf/
Chan-tea culture at Tanzhe Temple epitomizes Chan- tea Culture throughout the country. It is often said that the develop-

pmrsuf E S m 18 ok d Y