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Address
Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing House Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon. Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon. Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com

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]umrESifh "rwkdufyGJ} ESifhywfoufvkdY umrqkdwm tmkHig;yg;umr*kPfw&m;rsm; jzpf a Mumif ; od & NyD / umr*k P f i g;yg;? tmk H w&m;rsm;ukd Oyrm ESifhwuGwifjycJhNyD/ ]"r} qk d w mbmvJ o d z k d Y v k d y gw,f / ]"r } qk d w m IrSwfyGm;rsm;&r,fh owdy|mefav;yg;ygyJ/ - umrukd y&0do, (olwyg;usufpm;&m? olrsm; pm;usuf) vkdYowfrSwfygw,f/ - "r u k d ou0d o , (rd r d & J U usuf p m;&m? rdrdpm;usuf) vkdYowfrSwfygw,f/ - ]]ou0doa,wd {wH 0peH pwkEH owdy|meH t"d0peH-}} ]ou0do,} (rdrdpm;usuf)qkdwm owdy|mefw&m;av;yg;wkdY&JU trnfyg/ -owdy|mefw&m;av;yg;uawmh(1) um,mEkyemowdy|mef- cEmuk,wi;f d f G ukd,fy&Sd kyfw&m;rsm;ukdIrSwfjcif;/ (2)a0'emEk y emowd y |mef - jzpf a y: vmaoma0'emrsm;uk d owd u yf I r S w f yGm;rsm;jcif;/ (3) pdwmEkyemowdy|mef- pdwfukdIrSwf yGm;rsm;jcif;/ (4) "rmEkyemowdy|mef- "rtrnf&wJh ]ed0&P? cEm? tm,mwe? aAmZ*F? opm} w&m;rsm;ukd IrSwfjcif;wkdYygyJ/ uRJ ? EG m ;pwJ h wd & p m ef a wG [ m a&Munf&mjrufEk&mjzpfwJh olwkdY&JU pm;usuf ukdom usifvnfusufpm;aexkdif avh&SdMu ayw,f / ol w k d Y & J U usuf p m;&m[m ol w k d Y pm;usufajrygyJ/ 'DvkdyJ vlom; awG[mvnf; rd r d y k d i f e uf ? rd r d u suf pm;aexk d i f & m (rd r d pm;usuf)rSmom aexkdifoGm;vmMuzkdYk jzpfyg w,f/ pm;usufausmfoGm;&if wpfuGufausmf pm;wJhusm;vkd tpm;cH&rSmygyJ/ ajym&&if umr*k P f i g;yg;wk d Y [ m rm&fewf&JUykdifeufyJ? rm&fewf[m olYykdifeufxJ pm;usufvGJNyD;? pm;usufausmfNyD; a&mufvmwJh b,folUukdrqkd nmwmavhr&Sdygbl;/ NyD;awmh ]umr} qkwm rm&fewfEur,ftayguf ]rm&&E} d dI f h jzpf w ,f / ou0d o , jzpf w J h " r e ,f y ,f ukd,fhpm;usufxJrSmomaexkdifusufpm;Mu&if tE&m,frrsm;Ekiygbl;/ tE&m,fryGm;Ekiygbl;/ d f d f

(c) ]umr} ukd ]"r}eJYwkdufMu&rSmygyJ/ umreJY"rwkdufyGJrSm "rtEkdif&zkdYta&;BuD;yg w,f/ "ru atmifycEi&ef t"dujzpfygw,f/ JG H dk f umruEkdifoGm;&ifawmh ukd,fusdK;enf;NyDvkdYom rSwMf uayawmh/ uk,usKd ;enf;kru umreJ"r d f H Y wkuyrm umrutEki&vkYd toufyga<ujyKe;f d f JG S d f aoqk;H oGm;MuwJh rif;om;awG&UJ Zmwfvrf;uvJ rS w f o m;p&mygyJ / owd x m;Mup&mygyJ / Zmwfvrf;uawmh 'DvkdygAm&mPoD j ynf r S m jA[ ' wf rif;BuD;pkd;pHpOfu bk&m;tavmif;awmf[m rif ; BuD ; &J U om;awmf w pf a xmif x J r S m ti,fqkH;om;awmf jzpfcJhw,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u yapuAk'g(oD;jcm;bk&m;) t&SifjrwfawGu vnf ; eef ; awmf x J u k d aeY p Of <uNyD ; qG r f ; bk O f ; ay;awmf r l M uw,f / wpf a eY r S m ti,fqkH;om;awmfjzpfwJh bk&m;avmif;[m yapuAk'grsm;ukd olUtaeeJY tztarGjzpfwJh Am&mPoDx;D eef;ukd qufcpjH ref;cGi&Ei?f r&SEif H hf dS dk d dk ar;avQmufygw,f/ yap u Ak ' g rsm;u om;aygif ; wpfaxmifyif&Sd&m ti,fqkH;vnf;jzpfaeaom bk&m;tavmif;twGuf toufyifaooGm;rnf?

arQmvifcsur&SEiaMumif;qifjcifMuwJtwki;f f h f d dk f h d Am&mPoD r S m awmh rif ; jzpf c G i f h r &Ek d i f a wmh aMumif; rdeMYf um;Muw,f/ ]]okaomf rif;om;i,f Yd tm; ri,feJY? a[m'D Am&mPoDjynfuae ,lZem 180(rkdifaygif;-2160cefY) uGma0;wJh wu o k d v f j ynf o k d Y a&muf a tmif o G m ;yg? ck e pf & uf a jrmuf a eY wG i f rif ; tjzpf o k d Y a&muf&SdEkdifygw,f? 'gayrJh jzwfoef;oGm;&r,fh c&D;uawmhMurf;w,f? taESmuft,SufawG vnf;>yrf;w,f? tqk;d qk;H uawmh bDv;l rawGy?J bD v l ; rawG [ m a&muf v mwJ h vl r S e f o rQ tmkHig;yg;eJYzrf;pm;ndKUiifNyD; pm;ypfMuw,f? tE&m,fuawmh tvGersm;w,f rif;om;..}} f vkdY rdefYMum;awmfrlygw,f/ rif;om;u ]]t&Sifbk&m;wkdY tuREkfyf onf bD v l ; rrsm;uk d r Munf h b J o G m ;ygrnf ? tE & m,f u if ; aprJ h t aqmif r sm;jzpf w J h y&d w f c snf y&d w f a &? y&d w f o J r sm;uk d o m csD ; jr i f h a wmf r l y g..}} vk d Y a vQmuf x m;NyD ; wuovjf ynfbufoYdk c&D; xGucygawmhw,f/ dk f hJ rif;om;eJYtwl tjcm; oli,fcsif;ig;a,muf vnf;vkdufygcJhMuw,f/ awmtk y f w pf c k o k d Y 0if r d M uw,f qkd&ifyJ vlruewfrdr,fwrQ vSyacsmarmwJh

FORE ARTICLES
"r0D&onf Ak'w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smufonf/ rdef;rysdK toGif zefqif;xm;MuwJh bDvl;r wpfokdufeJY awGUMuawmhwmygyJ/ cyfuJuJ oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufu rdef;rysdK&JUlygkHeJY zrf;qD;jcif;ukd cHvkduf&NyD; aemufcsefumaecJhyg awmhw,f/ lygkHBudKufwJh rif;om;ukd lygkHeJY zsm;a,mif;ac:aqmifoGm;NyD; pm;ypfvkdufyg awmhw,f/ xkdYtwlyJ toHBudKufwJhrif;om;udk toHeJY qGJaqmifac:,loGm;jyefygw,f/ tarT; eHomBuKd uwwfwrif;om;uvnf; ewfyef;rL Y f hJ arT;MuLMuL? &eHxMHk uLpEu;l eHomawGeYJ arT;BuKd if Y Y ,pfr;l apNy;D ygoGm;jyefygw,f/ tpm;taomuf rufarmwJhrif;om;twGufvnf; pm;aumif; aomuf z G , f a wG u k d j yNyD ; od r f ; oG i f ; oG m ;jyef y g w,f/ tawGUtxd azm|AmkHrSm ,pfrl;taysmf MuL;wwfwJhrif;om;ukdvnf; ewftawGUyrm ayGUzufom,mapjcif;jzifh bDv;l r&JU ausmui;f h G okdY oufqif;oGm;&jyefygw,f/ twlygvmwJh oli,fcsif;ig;a,muf pvk;H udpw;Hk umaoqk;H ukeMf uNy;D bk&m;avmif; rif ; om;wpf a ,muf o musef y gawmh w ,f / bDv;l rwpfa,mufurl ZGaumif;aumif;eJvuf J Y dk vmygw,f/ ]'Drif;om;[m Pfynm&Sojl zpf& d r,f ? bmyJ j zpf j zpf 'D r if ; om;uk d p m;&NyD ; rS igjyefr,f..} vdkY tm;cJxm;av&JU/ rif;om;a&m bDv;l ryg wuovjf ynf dk okdYa&mufoGm;MuygNyD/ rif;om;[m NrdKUxdyf&SdZ&yfay:rSm tyrf;ajzem;aewJtcg bDv;l ruvnf; olu,f h Y dk ukewfrr,fwrQvyacsmarmatmifzefqif;um d d S Z&yfwHcg;0rSm&yfaeygw,f/ xk d t csd e f r S m yJ wu o k d v f j ynf u rif;BuD;[m O,smOfawmfokdY xGufawmfrlvm ygw,f/ Z&yf0rSm vSypGm&yfaewJh rdef;rysdKukd jrifwJhtcg jrifjrifcsif;yif cspfrdoGm;av&m omrdu? tomrdu- vif&r&Spprf;ygawmhw,f/ dS d Hk rdef;rysdK(bDvl;r) u ]Z&yfay:ua,musfm;[m uRefr&JUvifygyJ} vdkYajymvkdufowJh/ rif;om;u r[kwfygaMumif; ajzqkdavaomtcg rif;BuD; [m rdef;rysdKukd aumuf,lNyD; rdzk&m;ajrmuf awmfrl vkdufygw,f/ pmrsuf E S m 8 ok d Y

Ak'*Dwdum
q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm&

(kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;) tnw& uk v yk w 0w K

Ak'&Sifawmfjrwfonf &mZN*dKvfjynf a0VK0efausmif;awmf aeawmfrlaomtcg trsdK;aumif;om;wpfa,mufonf rdrdr,m;vGefusL;usifhonfukd ESvkH;romr,m&Sd &wem ok;H yg;txHoYdk rqnf;uyfEiavojzifh wpfaeYo bk&m;txHouyf taMumif;ukd avQmuf\/ dk f Ydk bk&m;&Sionf xk'g,umukq;Hk rjcif;iSm ]]rvdw,m 'kp&w}H } paom ESp*gxmukd a[mawmfr\/ f d d d d f l rvdwd,m 'kp&dwH? rap&H ''awm rvH? rvm a0 ygyum "rm? tod H avmau y&rSd p/ wawm rvm rvw&H? t0dZm y&rH rvH/ {wH rvH y[Em e? edrvm a[mx bdua0g/ jrefrmuAsm rdef;rvGefnpf usifhvpfazmufjyef? ESajrmuyfap; vSLay;npfrSef? ,kwfrmnpfusL raumif;rIrSef? avmu npf& aemufwpfzef/
Misconduct is the taint of a woman: stinginess is the taint of a door. Taints, indeed, are all evil things both in this both in this world and in the nezt.

pum;ajy/ pum;ajy / (cifyGef;vifukd) vGefusL; raumif;usifhjcif;onf rdef;r\tnpftaMu;rnf\/ 0efwkduyfap;ESJjcif;onf vSL'gef;ay;urf;jcif;\ tnpftaMu;rnf\/ avmu aemifavmu ESpfwefaomb00,f [kwfrmnpfusL raumif;rIwkdYonf pifppftnpftaMu;rnf ukef\/ jrefrmuAsm qkdcJhNyD;vpf tnpfxufyif? t0dZmyJ vGefuJnpfxif? t0dZmnpf y,fypfvkdYyif? npftaMu; uif;a0;bduK&Sif/
A worse taint than these is Ignorance, the greatest taint. Abandonging this taint be taintless, O bhikkhus.

pum;ajy/ / xkdqkdcJhNyD;aom tnpftaMu;xuf tqkd;qkH;aomtnpftaMu;onf opm pum;ajy av;wef(w&m;rSefukd) rodjcif;[laom (tBuD;rm;qkH;[laom) t0dZmtnpftaMu;yifwnf;/ t0dZm[laom tnpftaMu;ukd ykdif;jcm;ckwfjzwfy,fowfNyD;vQif oHo&mab;ukd Iwwfaom &SifvlwdkYonf tnpftaMu; uif;Muukefavmh/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

y#dywdopmokH;yg;taMumif;(3)
&S i f P(zsmyH k ) rk o m0d & rPop m ]rkom0d&rPopm} taMumif;udk od&SdEkdifMuap&ef &nf&G,fvsuf? r[medygwf awmf0if? &Snvsm;vSpmaom 0d"&ZmwfrS rkom f G k 0d&rPopm} qdkif&mtcsuftvuf tusOf;udk aumufEIwfjyqdkvdkayonf/ 0d"k&Zmwfawmf tusOf;rSm aum&Asrif;ESihf ykPubDvl;wdkY a<u;tHupm;&efjyKaomtcg uwdu0wfxm; Muonf ? xd k u wd u 0wf u m; aum&Asrif ; a<utHupm;&m HI;vQif (1) rif;\udk,f? (2) rdzk&m;BuD;(3)xD;jzLponfh oHk;rsKd;udkcsefvSyf usefaomypnf;xJrS ykPubDvl;tvdk&Sd&m ,lydkifap&rnf/ ykPubDvl; HI;vQif ykPuydkifaom raemr,ywjrm;ESihf tmZmenfjrif;udk aum& Asrif;u &,lyiqiap&rnf[k uwdpum;xm; kd f kd f um a<utHupm;Muavonf/ a<utHupm;Mu aomtcg aum&Asrif;BuD;HI;aomaMumihf ykP ubDv;l u ]t&Sirif;Bu;D uREyEiNf y?D rlvuwd f kf f kd twdi;f avmif;aMu;Opmrsm;udk ay;ayawmh} [k k awmif;qdkavonf/ aum&Asrif ; BuD ; vnf ; ol t rS e f wu,f H;I cJNh yrjYkd iif;y,fjcif;rjyKEiawmhbJ ]tvdk D dk f &S&mawmif;yg} [k cGijfh yKvu&awmh\/ xdtcg d kd f k ykPubDvl;u ]0d"k& trwfBuD;udkay;yg} [k awmif;qdkavawmhonf/ xdktcgaum&Asrif; BuD;u ]trwfBuD;onf ig\ukd,fqdkvQifvnf; [kw\? ig\ud;k uG,rctm;xm;&mvnf; [kwf f f DS kd \/ xdaMumihf trwfBu;D udk tjcm;igydiqiaom Yk k f kd f a&T? aiG? Opmypnf;wdkYESihfrEdIif;,SOfxdkuf? ig\ toufEiomEdi;f ,SOxu\/ odjYk zpf trwf S fh I f kd f Bu;D udk igrydib;l } [ljiif;qdvuonf/ xdtcg k f k kd f k ykPubDvl;u ]rif;BuD; 0d"l&trwfBuD;onf oifydkifOpm [kwfr[kwf uREfkyfwdkYESpfOD;wnf; jiif;qdkae udpNyD;rnfr[kwf? 0d"l&trwfBuD; xHoGm;a&mufar;jref;NyD; tqHk;tjzwfcH,lMuyg pd}Yk [k ajymqd&m aum&Asrif;Bu;D vnf; ]aumif; k ygNyD} [k 0efcHum ESpfOD;om;trwfBuD;xHoGm; Muavonf/ trwf B uD ; xH a rS m uf a &muf & S d M uyg vQif ykPubDvl;u ]trwfBuD; ukkwdkif;om; 0d"k&trwfBuD;onf w&m;wnfonf[l ewf r sm;uyif csD ; rG r f ; Muyg\/ xd k p um;onf wu,fpifppfrSefay oavm? oifonf aum& Asrif ; \ uRef y if j zpf a y oavm? odkYr[kwf tqihf twef;wlnDaom rdwfaqG jzpfoavm? tqihftwef; jrih f r m;aom rd w f a qG jzpf o avmajymawmf r l y g? toif \ 0d " k & [l a omtrnf o nf avmurS tod t rS w f jyKMuukefaom tEGwtrnfESihf kVDtrnf[l aom trnfEprsK;d tb,ftrnf jzpfygoenf;} S f [k &Snf&Snfa0;a0; ar;jref;vdkufavonf/ ykPubDvl;u ynmom;ygygjzihf 0d"k&trwfBuD;tm; oif\trnfonf tEGw trnfavm kVDtrnfavm[k ar;jref;ajymqdk jcif;rSm tu,fw&m;rwnfvQif oif\ 0d"k &[l a omtrnf r S m k V D t rnf j zpf c sd r f h r nf / w&m;wnfrSom oif\ 0d"k&[laom trnf rSm tEGwtrnfjzpfNyD; oif\0d"k&[laom trnfonf raumif;rItukokdvfwdkYudk nOf;qJ y,f o wf w wf o nf h ol a wmf a umif ; [l teufxuonf w&m;wnfrS olawmfaumif; G f ppfppfjzpfoif\ 0d"k&[laomtrnfonf tEG w trnf j zpf \ / w&m;rwnf v Qif xifjrif&mrSnhfac:xm;aom tvum;trnf kVtrnfjzpfrnf[k ajymqdum 0d"&trwftm; D k k ynmjzihf csKyjf c,far;jref; vdkufjcif;yifjzpfav onf/ ynmom;ygvSaom ykPubDvl;tar; pum;udk 0d"&Mum;vdu&aomtcg 0d"&trwf k k f k BuD;ajzMum;&ef pum;udk pOf;pm;&awmhonf/ ]igonf rif;BuD;aqGrsKd;[lvnf; aumif;? rif;Bu;D xufomvGejf rihjf rwf oljzpfonf [lvnf;aumif;? rif;BuD;ESihfwpfpHkwpf&mrQ roufqdkifol[lvnf;aumif;? igajymvdk&m ajymEkdif\/ odkYaomf avmu opmw&m;ESihf wlaom rSDcdktm;xm;&monf r&Sdonfjzpf rSefaomopm pum;udkom igajymqdkoihfonf} [k BuHpnfvsuf ]tarmif ykPu avmu(1) uRerS f arG; uRefjzpf&aom uRefwpfrsKd; (2) Opmjzihf

0,fxm;uRejf zpf&aom uRewpfrsK;d (3) tvdk f vdkvm uRefcHojzihf uRefjzpf&aom uRefwpf rsKd;? (4) ppfEkdifzrf;,lcH&aomoHkYyef;uRefwpfrsKd; [l uRefav;rsKd;av;pm;&SdonfwGif igonf um; aum&Asrif ; BuD ; xH tvd k v d k v m uRecaom uRefjzpfayonf} [ltrSeftwdkif; f H yif ajzqdkawmfrlvdkufayonf/ 0d"k&Zmwfawmf ykPubDvl; onf 0d " k & trwf B uD ; tm; ol v d k v m;aom tajzrSef&atmif ynmjzihfBuHaqmifar;jref; onfrSm [kwfrSefoa,mifxif&aomfvnf; tu,fpifppf oltar;aumif; tajzrSef &jcif ; r[k w f ? ynm&S d 0d " k & trwf B uD ; onf ta,mifaqmifynm&Sd r[kwb?J opmw&m;udk f rS D c d k t m;xm;wwf a om ynm&S d p if p pf j zpf rSefaom 0pDopmpum;udk ajymqdkjcif;omjzpf ayonf/ xdkuJhodkY rvdrfraumufajymqdkoihf onftwdkif; ajymqdkjcif; 0pDopmonf tjcm; olrsm; rdrdudk ,HkMunfMuap&ef &nfoef ajymqdkjcif;jzpfaom o'[myeopm oabm vnf;r&Sd? wpfpHkwpf&m rdrdvdktyfaom tvdk qEjynhf0ap&ef &nfoefajymqdkaom pm yl & Pop m oabmvnf ; r[k w f ? pif p pf aomfum; r[kwfrrSef? rkom;ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfvdkonfhtwGuf trSeftwdkif;ajymqdk jcif ; jzpf ]rk o m0d & rP0pD o p m } rnf a y onf/ &S i f P(zsmyH k ) usrf ; ud k ; r[mAk ' 0 if tEk ' D y eD u srf ;

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;udk jyqkdonf/

Ak'a*gwr\ pMu0Vm(urm)tjrif
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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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CONDITIONAL RELATIONS OF THE CAUSE OF WORLDLY PHENOMENA

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CONDITIONAL RELATIONS OF THE CAUSE OF WORLDLY PHENOMENA

10

"r0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/ jzpfueaom? ukovmeH-ukovjf zpfueaom? "rmeH-w&m;wktm;? Oyed,ypa, k f dk k f Yd e-Oyed,yp,owdjzifh? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-jzpfay\/ yk&rm yk&rm-a&S;a&S;jzpfEiNfh y;D ukeaom? tAsmuwm-ukovf tukov[ rqdtyf d d S f dk dk f l k wpfyg;aomtrnfjzihf ac:qdktyfukefaom? "rm-w&m;wdkYonf? ypdrmeH ypdrmeHaemufaemufjzpfukefaom? tukovmeH-tukodkvfjzpfukefaom? "rmeH-w&m;wdkY tm;? Oyed,ypa,e-Oyed,yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl; jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ OwkabmZerd-tcsrf;tyl[laom OwkESihf pm;aomufaom abmZOfonfvnf;? Oyed ,ypa,e-Oyed, yp,owdj zih?f ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf a[mwd=jzpfay\/ yk*avmyd-yk*dKvfonfvnf;? Oyed,ypa,e-Oyed,yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ aoemoerd-tdrf? ausmif;? tdyf&m? ae&monfvnf;? Oyed,ypa,e- Oyed, yp, owdjzihf ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd=jzpfay\/ 10/ yk a &Zmwyp ,

Oyed,ypa,e ypa,m/ yk&drm yk&drm tAsmuwm "rm ypdrmeH ypdrmeH tukovmeH "rmeH Oyedypa,e ypa,m/

OwkabmZerd Oyed, ypa,e ypa,m/ yk*avmydOyed,ypa,e ypa,m/ aoem oerdOyed, ypa,e ypa,m

yk a &Zmwyp , a,mwd pum,weH puK0dnmP "mwk,m wHor,kwume "rmeH yka&Zmwypa,e ypa,m/

yk a &Zmw yp a ,mwd yka&Zmwypnf;[lonfum;? pum,weH-puKyom'kyfrsufpdtMunfonf? puK 0dnmP"mwk,mp=jrifodpdwf- puK0dnmP"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeH -xdkjrifodpdwfpuK 0dnmP"mwfESihf,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkY tm;vnf;aumif;? yka&Zmwypa,e-yka&Zmwyp,owdj zih?f ypa,m-Oyum&aum -aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ aomw,eH-aomwyom'kyfem;tMunfonf? aomw0dnmP"mwk,mp-Mum;od pdwfaomw0dnmP"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdkMum;odpdwf aomw 0dnmP"mwfESihf ,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif; yka&Zmwypa,e-yka&Zmwyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwf onf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ Cmem,weH-Cmeyom'kyfESmacgif;tMunfonf? Cme0dnmP"mwk,mp-eHodpdwf Cme0dnmP"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdkeHodpdwfCme0dnmP"mwf ESi,Ojzpfueaom? "rme-apwoduw&m;wdtm;vnf;aumif;? yka&Zmwypa, fh S f k f f Yk e-yka&Zmwyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpf ay\/ Zd0Sm,weH-Zd0Smyom'kyf vQmtMunfonf? Zd0Sm0dnmP"mwk,mp-vsufodpdwf Zd 0Sm0dnmP"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,wumeH-xdvsuopwZ0m0dnmP"mwf k k f d d f d S ESi,Ojzpfueaom? "rme-apwoduw&m;wdtm;vnf;aumif;? yka&Zmwypa, fh S f k f f Yk e-yka&Zmwyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwdjzpfay\/ um,m,weH-um,yom'kyfudk,ftMunfonf? um,0dnmP"mwk,mp=xdod pdwf um,0dnmP"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdkxdodpdwfum,0dnm P"mwfESihf ,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? yka& Zmwypa,e-yka&Zmwyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ lyg,weH-lygHktqif;onf? puK0dnmP"mwk,mp-jrifodpdwf puK0dnmP"mwf

aomwm,weH aomw0dnmP "mwk,m wHor,kwume "rmeH yka&Zmw ypa,e ypa,m/ Cmem,weH Cme0dnmP "mwk,m wHor,kwume "rmeH yka&Zmwypa,e ypa,m/

Zd0Sm,weH Zd0Sm0dnmP "mwk,m wHor,kwmume "rmeH yka&Zmwypa,e ypa,m/

um,m,weH um,0dnmP "mwk,m wHor,kwume "rmeH yka&Zmw ypa,e ypa,m/ lyg,weHpuK0dnmP

CONDITIONAL RELATIONS OF THE CAUSE OF WORLDLY PHENOMENA

"r0D&onf avmuNidrf;csrf;rItwGufjzpfonf/ "mwk,m wHor,kwume "rmeH yka&Zmwypa,e ypa,m/ o'g,weH aomw0dnmP "mwk,m wHor,kwume "rmeH yka&Zmw ypa,e ypa,m/ *Em,weH Cme0dnmP "mwk,m wHor,kwumeO "rmeH yka&Zmwypa,e ypa,m/ &om,weH Zd0Sm0dnmP "mwk,m wHor,kwume "rmeH yka&Zmw ypa,e ypa,m/ azm|Am,weH um,0dnmP "mwk,m wHor,kwume "rmeH yka&Zmwypae ypa,m/ lyg,weH? o'g,weH? *Em ,weH? &om,weH? azm|Am,weH? raem"mwk,m wHor,kwume "rmeH yka&Zmwypa,e ypa,m/

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tm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdkjrifodpdwfpuK0dnmP"mwfESihf,SOfjzpfukef aom? "rme-apwoduw&m;wdtm;vnf;aumif;? yka&Zmwypa,e-yka&Zmwyp, f Yk owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ o'g,weH-o'gHtoHonf? aomwm0dnmP"mwk,m-Mum;odpw?f aomw0dnmP k d "mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdkMum;odpdwfaomw0dnmP"mwfESihf ,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? yka&Zmwypa, e-yka&Zmwyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwdjzpfay\/ *Em,weH-*EmHkteHYonf? Cme0dnmP"mwk,mp-eHodpdwf Cme0dnmP"mwftm; vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdkeHodpdwfCme0dnmP"mwfESihf,SOfjzpfukefaom "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? yka&Zmwypa,e-yka&Zmwyp, owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ &om,weH-&omHkt&omonf? Zd0Sm0dnmP"mwk,mp-vsufodpdwf Zd0Sm0dnmP "mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdkvsufodpdwfZd0Sm0dnmP"mwfESihf ,SOf jzpfukefaom? "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? yka&Zmwypa,e-yka& Zmwyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m? Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ azm|Am,weH-azm|AmHktawGUtxdonf? um,0dnmP"mwk,p-xdodpdwfum, 0dnmP"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdkxdodpdwfum,0dnmP"mwfESihf ,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumi;f? yka&Zmwypa,e -yka&Zmwyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpf ay\/ lkyg,weH? tqif;lygHkonfvnf;aumi;f? o'g,weH-toHo'gHkonfvnf;aumi;f *Em,weH-teH*EmHonfvnf;aumi;f? &om,weH-t&om&omHonfvnf;aumif; Y k k azm|Am,weH-tawGUtxd azm|AmHkonfvnf;aumif;? raem"mwk,mp-tmHkudk odHkrQ odwwfaompdwf? raem"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdktmHkudk odHkrQodwwfaompdwf? raem"mwfESihf,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rme-apwodufw&m; wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? yka&Zmwypa,e-yka&Zmw yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum& aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ ,HlyH-tMuif[',0wKkyfudk? edm,-trSDjyK? raem"mwkp-tmHkukd odHkrQ od wwfaompdwf raem"mwfonfvnf;aumi;f? raem0dnmP"mwkp-tmHkudk txl;od wwfaompdwf raem0dnmP"mwfonfvnf;aumif;? 0wEd-jzpfukef\/ wHlyH-xdk[' ,0wKkyfonf? raem"mwk,mp-tmHkudk odHkrQ odwwfaompdwf? raem"mwftm; vnf;aumi;f? wHor,kwumeH-xdktmHkudk odHkrQ odwwfaom pdwfraem"mwfESihf ,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? yka&Zmw ypa, e=yka&Zmwyp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwdjzpfay\/ raem0dnmP"mwk,mp-tmHutxl;odwwfaompdw?f raem0dnmP"mwftm;vnf; k kd aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdktmHkudk txl;odwwfaompdwf? raem0dnmP"mwfESihf ,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? uddumav-tcsdKU aomumv[kqdktyfaom y0wdumv? yka&Zmwypa,e-yka&Zmwyp,owdjzihf ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ uddumav-tcsdKU aom umv[kqdktyfaom y#doaEumv? yka&mZmwypa,e-yka&Zmwyp, owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )

,HlyHedm, raem"mwkp raem0dnmP"mwkp0wEd wHlyH raem"mwk,m wHor,kwume "rmeH yka&Zmw ypa,e ypa,m/

raem0dnmP"mwk,m wHor,kwume "rmeH uddumav yka&Zmw ypa,e ypa,m? uddumav eyka&Zmw ypa,e ypa,m/

DHAMMA TALKS

12

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&[ef;b0uoDvonf ewfom;b0txd vkuygvmEdioavm d f k f

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DHAMMA TALKS
"r0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

13

yx0DuodkPf;tm;xkwfolwdkY OayumjA[0d[m&ESifh yrpsmef& r&

Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ; yx0DuodP yGm;rsm;Mua,m*D/ / psmefav;jzm pOfumayguf xGe;f awmuftnD/ / xdkpm&D usionfrrSm;/ / fh yrpsmef OayuH onfw&m;udk yGm;oifh rnfvm;/ / yx0DuodPur|mef;udk pD;jzef; yxrpsmef? 'kwd,psmef? wwd,psmef? pwkwpsmefwdkifatmif tpOftwkdif;&aom a,m*Dyk*dKvf rSm? yrpsmefodkYwufaomtcg? yx0DuodkPf;udkvTwf? OayumjA[ 0d[m&w&m;udk yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfaomf yrpsmefudk &Edkifr&Edkif ar;jref; pl;prf;aom ykpmuAsmjzpfonf/ ,H k r S m ;oH o ,&S d ar;aomyk p m ]]arwm'a,mwa,mp? pwkwpsmedum/ Oayum yrpsmed um}} [laom t|uxmpum;? ,HkrSm;&ef&Sdar;aomykpmwpf&yfjzpf ayonf/ ,Hrm;&S&efrm OayumjA[0[m&w&m;onf yrpsmef\ tmHk k S d S d jzpfaomaMumihf yx0DuodkPf;udk tpOftwdkif;yGm;? pwkwpsmefodkY a&mufaomtcg? OayumjA[0d[m&w&m;odkYajymif;? yrpsmefudk wufaomfvnf; &oifh\[k ,HkrSm;&Sdavonf/ &Sdyif&Sdaomfvnf; rkcsr& [k rSwf,l&rnfjzpfonf/ jA[ 0 d [ m&w&m;ud k tm;xk w f o l o m &Ed k i f o nf arwm? ukPm? rk'dwm[k qdktyfaom jA[0d[m&w&m; oHk;yg;wdkYwGif wpfckckudk tajcjyK? tpOftwdkif;yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfvm aom a,m*Dyk*dKvfomvQif? OayumjA[m0d[m&udk yGm;rsm; ypsmef udk &Edkifavonf/ xdkYaMumihf 0dok'dr*f atmufyguJhodkY rdefYqdkonf/ ]]wa,mjA[0d[m&m? pwkwjA[0d[m& yp,ma[mEd}} wa,m- oHk;yg;ukefaom arwm? ukPm? rk'dwm[k qdktyf ukefaom jA[0d[m&w&m;wdkYonf pwkwjA[0d[m&- pwkwjzpf aom OayumjA[0d[m&\? yp,m-taMumif;wdkYonf? a[mEd-jzpfukef \/ yx0D u od k P f ; tajcjyKNyD ; rS y r psmef w uf a omf r &Ed k i f t"dym,frSm arwmpaom jA[0d[m&oHk;yg;wdkYonf pwkw jA[0[m&\tajc[k rdeqaomaMumih?f yx0DuodP;f ponfukd tpOf d Yf kd k twkdif;ajcjyK OayumjA[0d[m&odkYajymif;? ypsmefodkYwufaomf r&Edkif[k rSwf,l&rnfjzpfonf/ taMumif;udk 0dok'dr*f atmufyg twdkif; azmfjyrdefYqdkavonf/ ]]ud yaewH yx0DuodPm'Do?k OyEwwD,Zmemyd? OyZwd H EkyZwDwd/ EkyZwd? uom? tm&rP0dobm*xm,/ arwm'Dok OyE wwD,Zmea0 ye? OyZwdtm&rP obm*wm,wd}} ye- qufqdktHh? {wH- pwkwpsmefonf? yx0DuodPm 'Do- yx0DuodP;f ponfw? OyEwwD,Zmemyd- &aom wwd, k k Ykd psmef&Sdaomyk*dKvftm;vnf;? 0g- wwd,psmefudk&aom yk*dKvftm;vnf;? OyZwud - jzpfEiygrnfavm/ EkyZwud - rjzpfEirnfavm/ wdt,H d H kd f d H kd f onfum;? ykpm- tar;jzpfav\/ arw m tcH r S & aom wwd , psmef & S d o l o m&Ed k i f EkyZwd- rjzpfEdkif? uom- tb,faMumifhenf;qdkaomf? tm& rP0dobm*wm,- tmHkoabmrwlaomaMumifh? EkyZwd-rjzpfEdkif/ ye- pifppftrSeqaomf? arwm'Do- arwmponfw? OyEwwD,Zme f kd k Ykd a0- &aomwwd,psmef&Sdaom yk*dKvftm;omvQif? OyZwd- jzpfdk; wnf;/ uom- tb,faMumifhenf;/ tm&rPobm*wm,- tmHk oabmwlaomaMumifhwnf;/ yx0D u od k P f ; rS y r psmef u d k r &Ed k i f t"dym,frSm yrenf;? yx0DuodkPf;udk tpOftwdkif;tm; xkwf? pwkwpsmefwdkifatmif aygufa&mufvmaom a,m*Dyk*dKvf onf? yx0DuodkPf;udkvTwf? yrpsmefudk&&ef? OayumjA[0d[m&udk yGm;rsm;? yrpsmefudk rkcs{uefr&Edkif[k rSwf,l&rnfjzpfonf/ onfvQif yx0DuodkPf;udk tpOftwdkif;yGm;rsm;tm;xkwf aom a,m*Dy*Kd vtm;? OayumjA[0[m&ESifh yrpsmefukd &Edif r&Edi[k k f d k k f ar;jref;pl;prf;aomykpmtwGuf vdk&if;tajzjzpfayonf/ Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ;

&[ef;b0utwdkif; udk,fEIwfa`Eapmifhpnf;ouJhodkYyif apmifhpnf; wpfpHkwpfckrQtjypfusL;vGefjcif;rjyKojzihf &[ef;b0wkef; u uJhodkYyif 'kpdkufra&m,Sufaom rysufpD;aomoDv&Sdoljzpfonf[k o'dolypm&tm;jzihf t|uxmq&mu tvuFmajrmufwifpm;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumihf tordEoDv tbdEoDv[laom t|uxmpum; udk rkcspum;r[kw/ y&d,m,fOypmpum;rQjzpfonf[k rSw,oihaMumif; f f l f jzihf "r'goygVdawmft|uxmESihf #DumwGifazmfjyavonf/ cif a rmif r d k ; (awmif B uD ; )

DHAMMA DEW

14

"r0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

tbGm;tkduyfaom qGrf;wpfeyf

The alms-food That an old woman offered

Aka'g&o- t&SifEmp&d,
(aAm"d & d y f N id r f a wm&? arS m f b D )
&[ef;onf qGrf;cHpm;avh&Sd\/ 'um'umrwdkY vSL'gef;aom qGrf;udk tvSLcHoHk;aqmifvsuf? r*fvrf;zdkvfvrf;edAmefeef;odkY wufvSrf; zdkY tusihfpcef;udk BudK;yrf;aeoljzpf\/ rdrd&JUtusihfpGrf;tm; tajccHxm;vsufu vSL'gef;MuwJh 'um 'umrrsm;udk tusdK;w&m;wdk;yGm;atmif tusihfaumif;udk jrihfwifay;& \/ arwmyGm;vsuf qGr;f wHjYk yefay;Mu&\/ olwpfO;D wpfa,muf csr;f om a&mufrnfqygu csr;f omqif;&JrcGjJ cm;bJ cs;D ajrmufawmfrMl u\/ yifyef; kd qif;&Jjcif;rsm;udkvnf; y"merxm;wwfMuacs/ &[ef;awmfwdkYrSm tjypfr&Sdaom qGrf;? Nidrf;at;wJhqGrf;rsm;udk bkO;f ay;vdMk u\/ aq;ukjcif;paomrtyfaom&SmrS;D jcif;rsKd ;udk a&SmifMuOf &\/ w&m;ojzihf&vmaom qGrf;udkvnf; ypa0uPmqifjcifNyD; bkOf; ay;&onf/ odumoH;k &dytusijhf rwfukd usiBfh uym;rsm;aeonhf &[ef;awmf f H G rsm;udk vSL'gef;&onhftwGuf ypKyefwrvGef aumif;usdK;csrf;omudk ydkYaqmifapygonf/ waeYrSm jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&Dc&D;<uawmfrlNyD;vQif aumovwkdif;odkY jyefvnf<ucsDawmfrl\/ 'um'umrtaygif;olawmf aumif;wdkY bk&m;trSL;&Sdaom oHCmawmfrsm;udk rdrdwdkYo'gpGrf;tm;&Sd oavmuf toD;oD;qGr;f avmif;qGr;f uyfMuavonf/ yifaqmifMuaom h 'um'umrrsm;tm; "raCmou&[ef;u pDpOfay;av\/ aumovrif;BuD;ESihfwuG rsm;vSaom'um'umrrsm;onf tpkvutzGUJ vduf olxufigpDrMH u\/ rGejf rwfaomqGr;f cHb,wuvnf; dk f k Y G f Ykd kd pDpOfMuavukef\/ rdrdwdkYtoD;oD;pDpOfMuNyD;aemuf aZw0efausmif;odkY oGm;a&mufum "raCmou&[ef;xH tvSLcHyk*dKvfudkavQmufqdk&m &[ef;rsm;udk TeMf um;ay;tyfvuonf/ tm;vH;k pm&if;rSm vGwaeonf dk f f rSm t&Sifom&dykw&mwpfyg;om usef&Sdaeawmh\/ xdktcg om0wdjynfol acgif;jzLjzLazG;? xrDEGrf;udk0wfqif? vufwtustEGr;f tpkyEifh toufwrf;uBu;D &ifNh y;D rsuprrm;rTm; wHcsd kd f S f d HI T k wHcstzGm;tdBk u;D wpfa,mufvnf; trsm;oligvSL'gef;ovdk olrBu;D vnf; k d vSL'gef;vdkvSonf/ xdaMumihf o'g&SonhtwGuf vSLcsionh0wufEitoufukd Yk d f f f d S fh vnf; riJuuf rwG,wm? t&G,ura&;rpduf acR;wNyKd uNf yKd uf tm;tif h G f f kd k pdkuf &vmrIudkNcdK;NcHvsuf tapcHvkyfief;jzihf yifyef;BuD;pGm&vmwJh qefMurf;av;udk rdrtwGuf 0rf;pmr>cif;cseyJ qef&if;udqr;f csuf qefEk d f k G qefusdK;udk ,m*kusdK twdktxGm[dk[m'D[m t&GuftoD;av;awGudk usdKcsuf [if;vsmwpfcGufjzihf tzGm;tdkBuD;qEBuD;pGmjzifh qGrf;csufjcif; udp NyD;oGm;&onf/ tzGm;tdBk u;D um; wud,a&yif vSLcsiwmyJoonf/ BuKd wif k f f d yihavsmufxm;&rSe;f vnf; owdr&? BuKd wifavQmufxm;ay;rnfovnf; f h l r&Sd/ wHkcsdwHkcsd rHIwdrIHrTm;xdktzGm;[m udk,fwdkifoGm; yifh&awmhonf/
The monks usually go on alms- round. They partake alms-food that Lay people offer by meditating to attain the cessation of suffering (Nibbana). For a monk, he is responsible to lift up his Lay people to increase the benefit based on his meditation and sending loving-kindness whether rich or poor. The monks would like to partake the alms-food which are free from guilty. They avoid doing something that they shouldn't for their properties. For a person who can get many benefit at the present life or the next life by offering something for a monk who practise three sublime things. One day, after the Buddha had gone round other place and came back to Kosala. All the Lay people offered alms- food to the Buddha and his disciples as possible as they could. The Dhamagothaka monk managed it systematically All the lay people in Kosala incluting the king Kosala made a plan to offered the decent alms-food. They went to the monastery to invite one (or) two monks to ofter alms-food from the Dhamgothaka Only the right-hand chief disciple Sariputta was left to invite. During that time there was an old woman who was very weak and suffered from pooring eye-sight in Savatthi. She wanted to donabe something like any other. So she cooked the rugged rice by earning and sweating as a savant and made a soup with the vegetable that she plucked them to offer a certain monk. She only knew that she wanted to offer she really did not know to invite a monk before she offered. There was no one to help her invite a monk to the monastory. Hearing that others invited one (or) two monks to their home, she went by herself to the monastery in order to invite a monk for offering alms- food by saying herself. "Well- now I grow older and older weaker and weaker, I tried hard to get special alms-food to offer". "I am such a business of cooking my self to get almsfood that I am late to invite a monk. If I do not get any monk to offer, my attempt will fall-flat." She told herself sorrowfully. When she arrived Jatavana monastery very lately, she asked the Dhamagothaka monk to invite a monk to offer alms food.

DHAMMA DEW
"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ trsm;oliSmwdkY[mvnf; [dktdrfu b,fESpfyg;? 'Dtdrfu b,fESpfyg; ponfjzihf yihvmonfrsm;udvnf; awGU&awmh awmifa0S;vufuiwef; f k kd f vef;ESifh EIwfcrf;ujrnfwrf;vsuf ausmif;awmfodkY c&D;qufcJh\/ aMomf- igtoufuBu;D tzGm;Bu;D aovke;D Bu;D onf ysm,D;ysm ,m vSLcsifpGmjzihf o'ga&S;I BudK;pm;jyKvdkY qGrf;xl;av;wpfeyfuyfcsif vGef; ryDrjyifpDpOfcJh&avNyD/ wyg;olawGrSm vSLzdkY&mrSef; tvSLcH&[ef;udk cGJwrf;a0yHkus &MuukefNyD/ 'kuBuD;rm; igtzGm;BuD;rSm csufvm;jyKwfvm; udprsm; wpfyg;udprsm; wpfyg;aomoHCmawmfudk yifhac:ay;olr&Sd/ ihgtzdkY&m tvSLcHudk pma&;wHrus rvSL&vQif vHkYvtm;onf; cJavorQ igh'ge onf oJxJa&oGefcsovdk igtzGm;tdkrSm udk,ftpwHk; vljzpfBuD;IH;awmh rnf[k ,lusHK;rom EIwfuwpmpmjrnfwrf;vsuf weJYeJYjzihf tcsdefrJh aemufusrS aZw0efausmif;awmfa&mufcg "raCmou&[ef;xH tvSL cH &[ef;&ygvdkaMumif; avsmufxm;awmif;cHavawmh\/ aMomf- 'g,dumrBuD; toufuBuD;BuD; armyef;BuD;pGmjzihf vma&mufyihfav\/ tcsdefuvnf; eD;vSNyD; toD;oD;toG,foG,f BuD;i,ftrsm;oHCmwdkYtm; jynfoljynfom;'um'umrrsm;wdkYonf wpfyg;pD? ESpfyg;pD? oHk;yg;pD ponfjzihf vuftkyfcsDyifhaqmifoGm;Mu oHCmawmfrsm;ukefacsNyD/ odkY&mwGif t&Sifom&dykw&m ynmBuD;rm; udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; wpfyg;rSmrlum; oD;jcm;vGwfusefygao;\/ toufBuD;rm; o'grsm; aom oiftzGm;udkiJhnmoem;csD;ajrmufaomtm;jzifh <uawmfrlygvQif vSLp&m&[ef;&rnfom[k "raCmou&[ef;u rdefYawmfrl\/ "raCmou&[ef;u rwifrusraocsmvSaompum;oHjzihf jyefajymMum;awmfrl&mwGif tzGm;tdkBuD;rSm aomurD;awmufoGm;&\/ t&Siom&dyw&mud,awmfBu;D qdwmuvnf; bk&m;ud,pm; f k k f k k f vuf,m&Hax&fBuD;wpfyg;qdkawmh iguJhodkYaom wmawvHrGJvSaom qif;&Jom;tzGm;BuD;yifh&mudka&m vkdufyrvm;[k tawG;rsm;uvnf; acsmufjcm;aeav\/ 'Dt&SiBf u;D om r<uygu igrvSL&vQif oHo&mwGif 'kuyifv,fa0&acsawmhrnf/ aMomf- tdy,f tdy,f- vltv,fvrwihw,favawmh trsm; k k J f u y,fxm;Mu\/ ig[m tdky,fjzpf&wJhtxJ ypnf;urGJawmh tdkrGJBuD; b0 b,folurS ta&;o,fMurnfr[kwfygvm;[k NiD;wGm;aerdav\/ tif;tif;- 'gayr,hf 'gayr,hf ihgyg&rDukokdvfuHa&pufu 'Dt&Sie&cz;l &if yk*Kd vx;l Bu;D udyifv&rSmayhg/ yk*Kd vx;l Bu;D om ightrf f YJ dS hJ f k h Ykd f d <uygu igvnf; uHx;l wmyJ? uHx;l &if aumif;avpG[k rwdruspwEpcG d f S f jzihf aZw0efausmif;tayguf0rSm&yfaevsufu t&Sifom&dykw&mvnf; qGrf;cH<uzdkYxGuftvm rsufESmcsif;qdkifawGU&awmh\/ ynmBu;D rm; td- t&Siom&dyw&m t&Sijf rwfb&m;? tzGm;tdk k f k k BuD; 'kuonfBuD;udk u,fawmfrlygrS csrf;om&m&ygrnf/ trsm;vlpk ukodkvfjyKMuovdk aumif;rIvdkvm;jyKvdkaomtm;aMumihf aovkeD;tzGm; BuD;rSm qGrf;csufNyD;cgrS wynhfawmfxH tvSLcHorP r&wmaMumihf aomuBuD;pGma&mufae&ygonfbk&m;/ wynhfawmfrtm; oem;awmfrlaomtm;jzihf wynhfawmfr\ aumif;rIqr;f ukovvLS 'gef;&efukd onf;cHawmfrygbk&m;[k wHw&&toH G kd f l k kH D D rsm;jzihf avQmufxm;&mwGif t&Siom&dyw&muvnf; vufcawmfrav f k H l onf/ tzGm;tdkBuD;uvnf; yDwdBuD;pGmjzihf t&Sifom&dykw&mudk olr\ tdrfodkY yifhaqmifoGm;avawmh\/ tzGm;tdoqif;&JrBu;D \aetdroYkd t&Siom&dyw&max&fBu;D k l f f k <uawmfrlonf[k owif;pum;u csufcsif;ysHUESHYoGm;awmh\/ oltrBu;D onf pD;yGm;uvnf; Avmew?d aetdruvnf; aeMunhf kd f aejrif? vMunhvjrif? Mu,fwm&mMunhf Mu,fwm&mjrif&\/ tdruvnf; f f tdk? vluvnf;tdk? t0wftdkuav;awG0wf&- rsufpdrIHrTm;aeawmh\/ pmrsuf E S m 17 ok d Y

15

He told her that she was so old and tired, nearly the time came to partak efot the monks. All the monks in the monastory had almost gone to their respective Lay people. Yet it was the Venerable Sariputta, "the Best one in Wisdome" and the right hand chief disciple who was only left to invite. "If he had the compassion upon you, he will visit to your house. Hearing that words from Dhammagothaka monk, she felt forry and she thought that the venerable Saripultta was the right- hand chief disciple. So he might not come to her home to receive her poor alms-food. If so she would get into trouble. She told herself that she was so old and poor that no one did not want to communicate with her. Yet if she was lucky, she could invite that venerable monk. While she thought about it, she faced the venerable, Sariputta going out from the entrance of Jatavana monastery to go on alms-round. She invited the venerable Sariputta to receive her almsfood to make her happy and now she had grief because she hadn't any monk to offer alms-food. Moreover she had already cooked the special alms-food to offer. The Venerable Suriputta received her inviting and arrived her home. The news that the Venevable received her inviting spread like wild fire in Savathi. All the people in Savatthi got suprised because they knew she was so poor that it was even nothing to sit in her house. They complained Dhamggothaka monk managed to invite the Venerable Sariputta for the old woman. It was said that such a person in Royal palace (or) Visakha (or) Anathapintika was worth inviting the Venerable Sariputta/ To the Venerable Sariputta, there was no difference between the rich and the poor. He lift up the life of any one who was deserved. It is the habit of ascetic. So King Kosala knew about the Venerable Scriputta well and he sent one thousand decent meal and well dress. Anathpindika visakha and others did as well as. During that day, she got one lakhs and many welldresses and the Venerable Sariputta partook her elms-food eagerly. The old woman was persuaded with the money by others to invite the Venerable Sariputta behalf of her, but she refused it and she wanted nothing but offering alms-food and taking care of the Venerable monk. Having the alms-food, the Venerable Sariputta preached the Buddha teaching and after that she attained Sotapatti Fruition. The Venerable Suriputta went back to the jatavana monastery. When she offered alms-food to the Venerable Sariputta, her mind became clear and was joyful. Moreover she attained Sutapatti Fruition. So the alms- food that an old woman offered was priceless and she could not fall into lower lives as animails, homeless ghost or worse, as imates of hell. Thus I record that story in the time of Buddha.

DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS

16

"r0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/

tvuFmynm&Sd(2)OD;(39)
a':av;aiGpEm
cif r if & ygaom"r r d w f a qG wl a v; wl r av;wd k Y a & 'Dwpfcg a':av;wd&UJ tvuFmynm Yk &SdESpfOD;wdkY&JU aqG;aEG;yGJuawmh yrajrmufaeY a&mufoGm;cJhNyDaygYaemf/ yrajrmufaeYrSmawmh &Sifem*aoe[m tkPfqGrf;pm;NyD;wJhaemuf rSmyJ rdvErif;Bu;D &JUaqG;aEG;yGusi;f y&mudk eHeuf d J apmapmuyJa&mufw,f/ rdvErif;Bu;D uvnf; d aqG;aEG;yGJ&Sd&mt&yfudk a&mufvmNyD; oihfavsmf wJh t&yfrSm xdkifNyD;wJhaemuf ]t&Sifbk&m; em*aoe tb,frQ avmuf a omtaMumif ; wd k Y j zih f owd j zpf y g oenf;} vdkY pwkwaeYu taMumif;t&meJYyJ qufpyfNyD; ar;cGef;xkwfygawmhw,f/ rdvErif;Bu;D &JUJ tar;tqH;k rSm &Siem d f *aoeuwnf N id r f a v;euf p G m eJ Y ]rif ; jrwf ? wpfq,hfESpfyg;aomtaMumif;wdkYjzihf owdjzpf \} vdkY ajzqdkvdkufygw,f/ rdvdErif;BuD;u d k a opG m eJ Y ]tb,f w pf q ,h f c k E S p f y g;aom taMumif;wdkYjzihf owdjzpfygoenf;} vdkY xyfrH ar;jref ; awmh &S i f e m*aoeu csuf c sif ; yJ at;aq;wJhavoHeJY ]rif;jrwf ... (1) tNrJodrSwfaomtm;jzihfvnf; owdjzpf\/ (2) tjcm;olwdkY vHIYaqmfaomtm;jzihfvnf; owdjzpf\/ (3) xif&Sm;aomtmHkudkodaomuHjzihfvnf; owdjzpf\/ (4) tusKd;pD;yGm;&Sd\[kodaomtm;jzihfvnf; owdjzpf\/ (5) tusKd;pD;yGm;r&Sd[kodaomtm;jzihfvnf; owdjzpf\/ (6) oabmwltmHkrsm;jzihfvnf; owdjzpf\/ (7) oabmuGJtmHkrsm;jzihfvnf; owdjzpf\/ (8) pum;udkMum;odaomtm;jzihfvnf; owd jzpf\/ (9) rSwfaMumif;vuPmtm;jzihfvnf; owd jzpf\/ (10) olwpfyg;owday;aomtm;jzihvnf; owd f jzpf\/ (11) tu&mta&;tom;jzihfvnf; owdjzpf \/ (12) *Pef;ocsFmta&twGuftm;jzihfvnf; owdjzpf\/

(13) EIwfwuftm*Hkaqmifaomtm;jzihfvnf; owdjzpf\/ (14) ur|mef;bm0emtm;jzihfvnf; owdjzpf \/ (15) ayy&ydkufpmtkyfwdkYESihf zGJU,Sufqufpyf aomtm;jzihfvnf; owdjzpf\/ (16) teD;qnf;xm;aomtm;jzihvnf; owd f jzpf\/ (17) oH;k aqmifcpm;zl;aomtm;jzihvnf; owd H f jzpf\vdkY wpfcsufjcif;ajzMum;vkdufygw,f/ rdvdErif;BuD;uvnf; tJ'Dwpfcsuf jcif;ajzMum;csufawGudk pdwfxJrSmpl;epfoGm; atmif aocsmpGmem;pdkufaxmifNyD;wJhaemufrSm awmh tJ'DvdkjzpfysufyHk owd&JU t"dyg,fudk ay:vGiapr,fh Oyrmav;awGuxyfrNH y;D ajymjy f kd ay;zdkYawmif;yefavQmufxm;ygowJh/ tJ'Dawmh &Sifem*aoeu y&dowfeJY wuG rif;Bu;D wdtm; vH;k em;vnf&i;f vif;atmif Yk S ajz;ni;f yDowJtoHeYJ ]rif;jrwf tNrorwaom h J d S f tm;jzih f tb,f o d k Y owd j zpf o enf ; [l r l t&SiftmeEm ESihf ckZKw&mOygodumrwdkYonf (yd#uwfoHk;yHkudk)atmufarhEkdifukefouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? Zmwd& Pfukd &olwonf Ykd rdrdwdkYjzpfNyD;b0udk atmuf arhEkdifukefouJh odkYvnf;aumif;wnf;? odkYvQif owdonf tNrJodrSwfaomtm;jzihfjzpf\} ]rif;jrwf tjcm;olwdkY vHIYaqmfaom tm;jzihf tb,foowdjzpfoenf;[lrjl yuawh Ykd tm;jzihf owdrarhravsmhwwfoludk olwpfyg; wdkYu owd&apjcif;iSm tNrJrjywf zGJUpyfEdI;aqmf &ukef\/ odkYvQif owdonf(tjcm;olwdkY) vHIUaqmfaomtm;jzihfjzpf\/ ]]rif;jrwf xif&Sm;aomtmHkudkod aomtm;jzihftb,fodkYowdjzpfoenf;[lrl rif;tjzpfvnf; tbdodufoGef;cH&oljzpf\/ aomwmywdzdkvfodkYrlvnf; a&muf&oljzpf\/ odkYvQif owdonf xif&Sm;aomtmHkudk

odaomtm;jzihfjzpf\/ ]tusKd;pD;yGm;&Sd\[k odaomtm;jzihf owdjzpfoenf;[lrl tMuift&yf csrf;omap tyf\/ rnfaom t&yfodkYcsrf;omap tyfNy}D [k (xdt&yfu)atmufarh\/ odvQif k kd Yk owdonf tusKd;pD;yGm;&Sd\[k odaomtm;jzihf jzpf\/ ]tusKd;pD;yGm;r&Sd[kodaomtm;jzihf tb,fodkY owdjzpfoenf;[lrl tMuift&yf qif;&Japtyf\ rnfaomt&yf odkY qif;&JaptyfNyD[k (xdkt&yfudk) atmufarh\ odvQif owdonf tusK;d pD;yGm;r&S[k odaom Yk d tm;jzihfjzpf\/ ]oabmwltmHktm;jzihf tb,foowdjzpfoenf;[lrl trdponfEiwl Ykd S fh aom yk*dKvfudkjrif trdudkvnf;aumif;? tzudkvnf;aumif;? tpfudkudkvnf;aumif;? tpf r nD r ud k v nf ; aumif ; owd & \/ ukvm;tkyuvnf;aumif;? EGm;udvnf;aumif;? f kd k jrnf;udvnf;aumif; jrif wpfjcm;wpfyg;aom k xdooabm&Saom ukvm;tkyuvnf;aumif;? k Ydk d f kd EG m ;ud k v nf ; aumif ; ? jrnf ; ud k v nf ; aumif ; owd&\ odvQif owdonf oabmwlaom Yk tmHktm;jzihf jzpf\/ ]oabmuG J a om tmH k t m;jzih f tb,fodkY owdjzpfoenf;[lrl rnfaom ol\tqif;onf odoabm&S\/ toHonf Yk d odkYoabm&Sd\? teHYonf odkYoabm&Sd\/ t&omonf odkYoabm&Sd\? awGUxdonf odkYoabm&Sd\[k atmufarh\/ okdYvQif owd o nf oabmuG J t mH k t m;jzih f j zpf \ / ]pum;udkMum;odaomtm;jzihf tb,fodkY owd jzpfoenf;[lrl? jyuawhtm;jzihf arhavsmhwwf olukd olwpfyg;wdu owd&apuke\/ xdpum; Yk f k jzihf xdkolonf atmufarhEkdif\/ odkYvQif owdonf pum;udkMum;odaomtm;jzihfjzpf\/ ]rS w f a Mumif ; vu P mtm;jzih f

DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS

"r0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfaponf/ tb,f o d k Y owd j zpf o enf ; [l r l ? jyuawh tm;jzihf arhavQmhwwf oludk ]tcsif;owd &avmh ? tcsif ; owd & avmh } [k twef w ef atmuf a rh a p\/ od k Y v Qif owd o nf olwpfyg; owday;aomtm;jzihfjzpf\/ ]tu & mta&;tom;tm;jzih f tb,fodkY owdjzpfoenf;[lrl tu&mta&; tom;udkoifMum;xm;onf\tjzpfaMumihf ]tu&m\ tjcm;rJtu&mudk jyKtyf\} h [k od\/ odkYvQif owdonf tu&m ta&; tom;tm;jzihfjzpf\/ *Pef ; ocsF m twG u f t m;jzih f tb,fodkYowdjzpfoenf;[lrl *Pef;ocsFmESihf oif M um;xm;NyD ; onf \ tjzpf aMumih f *Pef ; ocsF m wwf o l w d k Y o nf rsm;pG m aom *Pef;udkvnf; a&wGufEkdifukef\/ okdYvQif owdonf *Pef;ocsFmtwGuftm;jzihfjzpf\/ ]EIwfwuftm*Hkaqmifaomtm;jzihf tb,foYkd owdjzpfoenf;[lrl EIwwufaqmif f jcif;jzihf oifMum;xm;NyD;onf\ tjzpfaMumihf EIwfwuftm*HkaqmifolwdkYonf rsm;pGmaom usr;f *efwukd aqmifEiue\/ odvQif owd Ykd dk f k f Yk onf EIwwuftm*Haqmifaomtm;jzihjf zpf\/ f k ]ur|mef;bm0emtm;jzihf tb,fodkY owdjzpfoenf;[lrl omoemawmf &[ef; onf rsm;jym;aoma&S ; aezl ; aomb0ud k atmufarhEkdif\/ onfum; tb,fenf; wpfb0udkif; ESpfb0udkif; (y)...odkY tjcif;t&mESiwuG Tejf yzG,trnftEG,Eifh fh f f S wuG a&S; aezl;onfudk atmufarhEkdif\/ odkYvQif owdonf ur|mef;bm0emtm;jzihf jzpf\/ ]ayy&ydkufpmtkyfwdkYESihf zGJU,Sufquf pyfaomtm;jzihf tb,foowdjzpfoenf;[lrl Ykd rif;wdkYonf (tjypf'Pfponfcsay;qHk;jzwf&m ) pnf;rsOf;Oya'udk arhavsmhukefonfjzpf rnfaom(pnf;rsOf;Oya')usrf;udkaqmif,l cJhukefavmh[kqdk xdk(pnf;rsOf;Oya')usrf;jzihf atmufarhowd&ukef\/ odkYvQif owdonf ayy&yd k u f p mtk y f w d k Y E S i h f , S u f q uf p yf a om tm;jzihfjzpf\/ ]teD; xm;aomtm;jzihf tb,fodkY owd j zpf o enf ; [l r l t eD ; xm;aom Op m b@mudjk rif owd&\/ odvQif owdonf Yk teD;xm;aomtm;jzihfjzpf\/ ]oHk;aqmifcJhzl;aomtm;jzihf tb,f odkYowdjzpfoenf;[lrl jrifzl;onf\tjzpf aMumihf tqif;udkatmufarh\? Mum;zl;onf\ tjzpfaMumihf toHudkatmufarh\/ erf;Izl; onf \ tjzpf a Mumih f t eH Y u d k a tmuf a rh \ / vsuf z l ; onf \ tjzpf a Mumih f t&omud k atmufarh\/ awGUxdzl;onf\tjzpfaMumihf tawG U txd u d k a tmuf a rh \ / od z l ; onf \ tjzpfaMumihf oabmw&m;udkatmufarh\/ odkYvQif owdonf oHk;aqmifcHpm;zl;aom tm;jzihjf zpf\/ rif;jrwfwpfq,hcepfyg;ukef f k aomtaMumif;wdkYjzihf owdjzpf\} vdkY &Sif;vif; ajzMum;vdkufygawmhowJhuG,f/ &Sifem*aoe&JUtajztqHk;rSm rdvdE rif;BuD;[m acgif;wNidrfhNidrfheJY auseyftm;& &Tifvef;0rf;ajrmufpGmeJY t&Sifbk&m;em*aoe oihavsmavsmufywfygay\} vdajymMum;vkuf f f Yk d ygw,f/ y&dowfBu;D uvnf; om"ko;kH Burac: d f vduygowJu,/ k f h G f udkif; a':av;wdkYvnf;'DrSmbJ acw

17

&yfem;xm;MuygpdkY&JU owdjzpfay:&maMumihf 17 csufudkawmh odoGm;MuNyDaygYaemf/ tvuFm ynm&S d & [ef ; t&S i f e m*aoe&J U tajz[m &Sif;vif;jrwfom;wdusvGef;vdkY rdvdErif;BuD;yg ru y&dowfeJY rSwfwrf;udk zwf&oltaygif; vnf; o'gyGm;vdkY 0rf;ajrmufcJhMu&ygw,f/ aemufxyfpdwf0ifpm;p&mbmtaMumif;w&m; awG u d k ar;jref ; aqG ; aEG ; MuOD ; rvJ q d k w mud k apmihfarQmfvdkY ajymMum;&if; wlav; wlrav; wdkYwpfawGtm;vHk; owdwpfvHk;udk tpOfESvHk; oGi;f vdYk b0ifEv;kH rSmtNyKH ;yef;awG yGivrqH;k Ekif S fh Ykd d aom r[m"rtusihfawG&JU tusKd;aus;Zl;eJY todPfawG &ihoefMuygapvdYk qkreacRvuf f G f kd yg&ap/ tpOf c if r if B ud K ;pm;vsuf . .. a':av;aiG p E m

pmrsuf E S m 15 rS vltrsm;uvnf; 'DtzGm;BuD;tdrf<uw,fMum;awmh [if- [if ESihf olwdkYxif&mjrif&m ajymMum;aeav\/ 'Davmuf*kPfBuD;wJhudk,fawmfBuD;[m rif;BuD;eef;awmfjzpfap? temxydPf? 0domcg paom olaX;tdrfawGudkjzpfap <uoifhyg&JU 'Davmuf xdkifp&mr&Sdonhf olqif;&JrBuD;tdrfusrS "raCmou&[ef;u xnhfay;&ufavjcif;[k ajymqdkaeMu\/ t&Sifom&dykw&mt&SifoljrwfBuD;tzdkYuawmh qif;&Jcsrf;om r&Sd? olcdk;Murf;ydk;rMunhf? *kPf&Sd? r&SdrMunhf? csD;ajrmufxdkufolqdkvQif rnfolrqdk csD;ajrmufNrJjzpf\/ 'Doabmw&m;[m olawmfaumif;wdkY&JU tavhtxomjzpfyg\/ xdktaMumif;udkodxm;aom aumovrif;BuD;u olqif;&Jr BuD; tzGm;tdkBuD;xHodkY tojymwpf a xmif E S i h f aumif ; jrwf a omqG r f ; abm ZOf ? 0wf q if z d k Y t wG u f t0wf w d k Y u d k ay;ydkYapav\/ aumovrif;BuD; ykdYuJhodkYyif temxydPf-0domcgponhfolaX;olawmfaumif; rsm;uvnf; ay;ydkYMu\/ tjcm;vltrsm;uvnf; ay;ydkYMu\/ xdktzGm;tdkBuD;onf t&Sifom&dykw&mudk qGrf;uyfonhfaeYrSm yif tojymwpfoe;f d &av\/ t0wftpm;rsm;vnf; &av\/ rax&fjrwf onf xdkoltdkrBuD; pD&iftyfaom ,m*kudk bkOf;ay;onf/ qGrf;abmZOf udkvnf; r&GHr&SmbkOf;ay;\? csD;ajrmufawmfrl\/ wpfcsdKUuvnf; tzGm;tdkBuDtm; ypnf;OpmtojymjzihfrQm; t&SifoljrwfBuD;tm; olwdkYtdrfa*[modkYyihf qGrf;uyfvdkMu\/ tr,ftdk BuD;um; a&Tudkvnf;rvdk? aiGudkvnf;rvdk? a&TaiGukd ud,Eicsequf ay;vnf; aus;Zl;&Sirax&fjrwfukd ray;vdyJ MunfnKd aompdwjf zihom k f S hf d f f k f jyKpkygawmhonf/ t&Sifom&dykw&mudk,fawmfjrwfBuD;onf qGrf;bkOf;ay; NyD; aomtcg w&m;a'oem a[mMum;awmfrl&m tzGm;tdkBuD;onf w&m; oabmPfayguf aomwmyeftjzpfodkY a&mufav\/ t&Sifom&d ykw&mvnf; ausmif;awmfodkYjyef<uawmfrlavonf/ tzGm;tdkBuD;onf ypnf;urGJ rsufpduvnf;rGJ? wHkwHkcsdcsdtxJ rS tm;wif;&SmazG cJh&aom &[ef;wpfyg;pmqGrf;wpfeyfryDrjyifav;udk udk,fwdkif&SmazGjcif;? udk,fwdkifcsufjyKwfjcif;? udk,fwdkifausmif;oGm;yifhjcif;rsm;onf tzGm;tdkBuD;twGuf ukodkvfawGqufcgqufcg jzpfaejcif; om jzpf\/ t&Sifom&dykw&mrax&fjrwfBuD;udk qGrf;wpfeyfuyf&aom tcg oltdkrBuD;&JUpdwf[m ydkyifMunfvifvmygawmh\/ t&Sifoljrwfu oltdkrBuD;pD&iftyfaomqGrf;udk r&GHr&SmbkOf; ay;wmawGU&awmh yDwdawG jzpfvmjyef\/ t&Sifoljrwfu w&m;a'oema[mMum;aomtcg w&m;rSmoabmPfayguf aomwmyeftjzpfodkY a&mufcJh&\/ xdkYaMumifh tzGm;tdkBuD; uyf&wJhqGrf;wpfeyf[m wefzdk;jzwf r&aomtusdK;w&m; awG & ygacsawmh \ / oH o &mc&D ; Murf ; tyg,f a v;yg; vrf ; yd w f o G m ;&ygawmh o wnf ; / tzGm;tdkBuD;uyfwJhqGrf;wpfeyfum; rSwfwrf;wiftyfygawmhownf;/ Ak a ' g &o(aAm"d & d y f N id r f a wm&)

NET WORK MEDIA NEWS

18

"r0D&onf rsKd;quftwGuf jzpfonf/

The Monk with the 5Cs in the Singapore Cash, credit card, car, country club membership and condo

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The self-confessed modern- day monk has got them all.

Singapore, The Straits Times, August 2,2009.

pifumylEiiom;wdYk pdwu;l ,OfarQmre;f avh&MdS uonfh tdyruf dk f H f f S f BuD;wpf&yfjzpfaom pD-ig;vHk;ydkif&SifBuD;tjzpfudk &efpD*dkPf;csKyfAk'bmom (r[m,me)bke;f awmfBu;D rif,u vGeconfh 25 ESpwmumvuwnf; D f Jh f u ydkifqdkifaecJhNyD[k pifumylEkdifiHxkwf px&dwfwdkif; owif;pmwGif umdkvif;uGpfqdkolowif;pmq&mwpfOD;u Mo*kwfv 2 &ufaeYu a&;om;azmfjycJonfukd tifwmeuftevi;f owif;u qufvufazmfjy h G f kd vdkufavonf/ Ed k i f i H a wmf u vyf t oif ; BuD ; \ *k P f x l ; aqmif t oif ; 0if tqdkyg pifumylAk'bmom (r[m,me)bkef;awmfBuD;rif,D onf MopaMw;vsEkdifiHywfofNrdKUrS tvGef*kPfowif;BuD;rm;ausmfMum; aom rk'&ufpysu&nfxwvyrvyief;ESifh Ekiiawmfuvyftoif;Bu;D f k f k f I k f d f H
(A membership at the prestigious The Vines Resort & Conuntry Club) \ *kPfxl;aqmiftoif;0if rifbmvlBuD; wpfOD;jzpfonf[k

px&dwfwdkif;rf owif;wGifazmfjyonf/ ud k , f y d k i f b Pf p m&if ; zG i h f x m;Ek d i f j cif ; if;bkef;awmfBuD;onf apmapmykdif;umvrsm;uwnf;u if; \ udk,fydkifbPftyfESHaiGpm&if;wGif? pifumyla':vmaiG 570 000 (&if;*pf 1.39oef;)tyfESHydkifqdkifxm;&SdEkdifonfqdkonf/ bPf B uD ; 9 ck r S ta<u;0,f u wf j ym;rsm; pifumylEkdifiHbPfwdkufBuD; 9 ckwdkYrS tmrcH tjcm;bPf rsm;wG i f pm&if ; zG i h f x k w f a y;xm;onf h ta<u;0,f c G i h f u wf j ym; (creditcards) rsm;udkvnf;? if;bkef;BuD;\vltrnf&if;jzpfaom *dkcg [de;f (Goh Kah Heng) trnfjzihf ydiqixm;&dNS y;D ? if;\ ud,a&;tusK;d k f kd f k f aqmifa&;rGea,mif;(Raymond Yeung) vufxoaemufxyftydaqmif; Yf J Ykd k ta<u;0,fuwfjym; (Supplementary creditcards) oHk;rsKd;udkvnf; oHk;pGJEkdif&eftwGuf tyfESHxm;&Sdonfqdkonf/ uG e f ' d k r D e D , H u k e f y a'omqk d i f B uD ; rsm; vGecaomESpaygif; 20 ausmuwnf;u pifumylEifh MopaMw; f hJ f f S vsEiiwwif ud,yiue're,ac: ukeya'ompwd;k qdiBf u;D 6 ckwrS dk f H Ykd G k f kd f G f kd D D H f k Ykd qdkifcef;BuD;rsm;udk 0,f,lydkifqkdifxm;onfqkdonf/

TALKS ON THE DHAMMA

"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg;vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/
As one laywoman staying for over a month at Dhammasara says, "Feeling like I am really part of the community, not just this laywoman always careful to keep my distance from the nonks, was really wonderful''.

19

aemuf a usmzk H ; rS

somewhat like a 'monastic', which I think has been very helpful for my practice."

omrefrdef;rom;wpfa,muftaejzihf "rom&oDv&Sifawm& ausmif;ocFrf;wGif wpfvausmfausmfaexdkifcJhNyD;onhfaemuf if;\ tawGUtBuKH cpm;csursm;ESipyf xkwazmfwifjyajymqdvmwwfygonf/ H f fh f k ]]'D"rom&awm&ausmif;xJrSm wpfvausmfausmfaexdkifcJh& Ny;D wJaemufrm oD;jcm;owfrwcsuawGeYJ pnf;pepfwus aexkiMf u&wJh h S S f f d ,HMk unfcsucsi;f wlnMD uwJh vltzGUJ tpnf;xJrm uRer[mvJ wu,hukd f Y S f f ta&;yg t&ma&mufwtpdwtydi;f wpf&yftaeeJY aygif;pnf;jzpfwnfae hJ f k &w,f&,fvdkY udk,fwdkifcHpm;em;vnfvdkuf&ygw,f/ omrefrdef;rom; wpfa,muftaeeJY ud,ukd Bu;D Muyftyxe;f ay;aewJh &[ef;oHCmawmf k hf k f d rsm;&JU tkyxe;f rIeYJ tvGea0;pGmuif;uGmNy;D ud,u,ukd tNrwrf;tcsef f d f hf kd f J d eJYtrQ *kpdkufNyD;aeEkdifwmrsKd;uvnf; wu,fhudk tHhMop&maumif; avmufwJh xdef;odrf;apmihfa&SmufrIBuD;wpf&yfjzpfygw,f}}
"First of all, I just feel more at ease. But also I feel more involved in the monastery's activities. I have to learn and follow more community rules." "All of this makes me feel that even as a lay guest I am

]]tJ'tawGUtBuKH awGtm;vH;k teufu uReryxrOD;qH;k ajymjy D f vdwmu bmrStcuftcJr&Sd tvG,wuleYJ uRertrsm;qH;k xdawGUcHpm; k f f vdu&wJh tjzpfawGeYJ ywfowfvYkd ajymjycsiygw,f/ awm&ausmif;tm; k f f vH;k rS vkyief;rsm; azmfaqmifvy&m;rIwi;f vdvrm uRer&JU trsm;qH;k yg0if f I f S kd k kd S f oufa&mufaerIrsm;tay:uae uRerud,wicpm;em;vnfvu&wm f k f kd f H kd f uawmh tJ'awm&ausmif;awGrm vduemusiaqmifMu&wJh tzGUJ tpnf; D S k f fh u owfrwjf y|mef;xm;wJpnf;urf;csuawGukd uRertao;pdwf avhvm S h f f NyD; udk,fwdkifvdkufemaezdkYyJjzpfygw,f}} ]]tJ'Dausmif;wdkufpnf;urf;jy|mef;csufawG[m uRefrwdkYvdk omref{nhfonfwpfa,muftaeeJY vdkufemjcif;tm;jzihf awm&ausmif; wdu&UJ usiaqmifaeMu&rI usi0wf"rp;D aMumif;xJrm uRerwpfa,muf k f fh fh S f tvdkvdk pD;arsmyg0ifoGm;w,f&,fvdkY cHpm;em;vnfvdkuf&ygw,f/ 'Dausmif;wdkufpnf;urf;jy|mef;csufawG[m uRefrwdkY&JU w&m;"ryGm;rsm; tm;xkwrI bm0emvkyief;awGukd rsm;pGmtaxmuftulvnf; jyKay;ap f f ygw,f}}
In developing Dhammasara, Ajahn Sister Vayama gave a lot of importance to instituting a clear monastic form, which includes a structured monastic rountine and rules of monastic behaviour.

&Sdonfh qvGef;um;BuD;tm; vpOfta&mifwif oaeEkdif&ef pifumyl a':vm 45 (&if;*pf-110)ukefusp&dwfaiGrsm;ESihf? bkef;awmfBuD;a&muf &Sdvmonhftcg wnf;cdkaom ]bifweftifqme tyef;ajzpcef;ESihf a&yl prf ; } (Bintan's Angsana Resort and Spa) ES p f n wnf ; cd k a e xdkifp&dwfpifumyla':vm 1000 (&if;*pf 2440)wdkYudk oHk;ydkif;cGJjcm; azmfjytppfcHwifjyoGm;onfqkdonf/ Nyd K if j rif ; BuD ; ]Aif e D Z G J v m;} w&m;Hk;awmfrS ar;jref;aom ar;cGef;aygif; rsm;pGmteufrS od&SdMu&aom bkef;awmfBuD;ydkif NydKifjrif;BuD;\trnfrSm ]AifeDZGJvm;} (Venezuela) [kod&SdMu&NyD; if;AifeDZGJvm;trnf&Sdjrif;BuD;udk ol\ toJpGJtcspfawmfjzpf&ef bkef;awmfBuD; rif,Duvdkvm;onf[k xGufqdk avonf/ ]]'gqd&if &Si;f aeygNyD jrif;ydi&ieYJ ywfoufvYkd H;k awmfrm wpfpkH k k f S f S wpf&mtjiif;yGm;p&mr&Sdyg/ wpfckavmufyJ ar;csifygw,f/ tJ'Djrif;BuD; &JU vpOfjyKpkp&dwfukefusaiG pm&if;udk bkef;BuD;taeeJY Hk;awmfodkYwifjy Ekdifygrvm;}} [k tpdk;&w&m;pGJqdkolvufaxmuft&m&Sd rpwm*swfpf0efY qif;uar;onf/ bke;f awmfBu;D rif,jD yefMum;xGuq&mwGif tJ'vkd toH;k p&dwf f kd D ukefusaiGudkawmh aumif;aumif;rSwfrdrSmr[kwfbl;? w&m;pGJt&m&Sdrsm; Hk;awmfodkY wifjyxm;wJh AifeDZGJvm;twGuf jyKpkapmihfa&Smuf xdef;odrf;c ESpfvwpfBudrf MopaMw;vsa':vm 2000 qdkwmawmh [kwfygvdrfhr,f [k xGufqdkonfqdkonf/ bD t rf ' AvsL-540 qvG e f ; um;BuD ; tvm;wl if;pD;eif;vsuf&Sdaom bDtrf'AvsL 540 trsKd; tpm;ZdrfcHqvGef;um;BuD; 0,f,lpOf ukefusp&dwfaiGudkvnf; bkef;awmf Bu;D ud,wiu rrSwr[k xGuqavonf/ odaomf if;um;Bu;D 0,fpOf k f kd f f d f kd Yk u aiGay;acsaom bkef;awmfBuD;udk,fwdkifvufrSwfxdk;xm;onfh ajypm abmufcsmt& MopaMw;vsa':vm 163 500 (&if;*pf-475 000) jzpfonfukd awGU&S&onf[k tqkygtifwmeufowif;uazmfjyavonf/ d d

,if;"rom&oDv&Sifawm&ausmif;ocFrf;BuD;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf aeap&eftwGuf oDv&Sifq&mBuD;t&Sif0g,ronf ta&;tBuD;qHk;ESihf cdirmonf"avh xH;k wrf;rsm;jzihf ausmif;ocFr;f Bu;D zGUJ pnf;rIyoPmefukd k f h kH vrf;Tecsrway;avonf/ uJoYkd vrf;Tecsrway;&mwGif ausmif; f S f h f S f ocFrf;rsm;wnfaqmufrI yHk[efoPmeftygt0if? xdef;odrf;Muyfrwf tkyfcsKyfEkdif&ef pnf;urf;owfrSwfjy|mef;csufrsm;ESihfwuG ausmif;ocFrf; twGi;f oDwif;oH;k Mu&m? tajymtqdtaetxditjyK trlt&mcyfor;f k k f d wdvduemapmihxe;f Mu&rnfh enf;vrf;pnf;urf;rsm;vnf;yg&Savonf/ Yk k f f d d
''The monastic form is really valuable because it constantly challenges you to live up to the artificial form, even though it's not your personal preference or what you feel like doing at the time. It makes you constantly work on your defilements."

]]'Dawm&ausmif;ocFr;f Bu;D zGUJ pnf;wnfaqmufxm;rIykH oPmef rSm wu,hfudk ppfppfrSefrSef wefzdk;&Sd&SdeJY pepfwus wnfaqmufzGJUpnf; xm;wmjzpfygw,f/ bmaMumihfvJqdkawmh rMumcPqdkovdk &ifqdkifae Mu&wJh pdefac:rIBuD;awGjzpfwJh twkty ta,mifaqmifwnfaqmuf rI yH[efoPmefawGeYJ 'Dausmif;ocFr;f Bu;D udk wnfaqmufz&m jrL qG,cH k Ykd f aeMu&rIawGeJY &ifqdkifBuHKawGUaeMu&vdkYyJjzpfw,f}} ],kwfpGtqHk;ajymjy&&if 'Dausmif;ocFrf;BuD;udk pepfwus pdwBf uKd uyazmfwnfaqmufMuwJae&mrSmawmif pdwxrmjzpfay:vmwJh f kH h f J S tawG;tac:t,ltq tBuHPfawGutp? oifwdkYudk,fwdkifu vdvm;ESpoufwhJ OD;pm;ay;vdry[efoPmefawGr[kwwhJ toGitjyif k f k I kH f f tawG;tac: t,ltqrsKd;awGjzpfay:vmapcJhw,f? tJ'Dpdefac:rI tzsutarSmihawG[m oifw&UJ vkyief;vkyaqmiftaumiftxnfazmf f f Ykd f f wJhae&mawGtxd vdkufygaESmifh,SufNyD;awmh oifwdkY&JU jrihfjrwfonhf toa&pGrf;aqmifcsufawGudkyg zsufqD;ypfEkdifzdkY&mtxd wmplaeMuwm jzpfw,f} (qufvufazmfjyygrnf) "r 0 D & -oE m tjynf j ynf q d k i f & m ax&0g'Ak ' o moemjyKwu o d k v f ? &ef u k e f

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

20

"r0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

rHk&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwdkuf? u

v,fwDq&ma

The Ledi Dham

D d v,fweAmefw

a&;om;jyKp

MAHA THERA L
(edAme'DyeD)
(,cif t ywf r S t quf ) xif & S m ;&S d y H k / / orKwdedAmefqdkonfum; y&rwtm;jzihf xif&Sm;onfr[kwf? orKwdynwfrQomjzpfcJh orKwdqdkonfr[kwf/ tpOfxm0&tm;jzihf tNyD;Nidrf;oGm;aom r[mtocFw edAmefBuD;udk axmufpmonf&Sdaomf edAmef[l rqdkavmufygbJvsuf edAKw o'g? 0lyoEo'gwdjYk zihf avmuDvtaygif;wdonf Nir;f rI[ orkwac:a0:rI l Yk d l f &SdavaomaMumihf ]]orKwd edAmef}} qdkayownf;/ xdkorKwdedAmef\ y&rwtm;jzihf xif&Sm;&SdyHkrSm wjcm;wpfyg;aom y&rww&m;wdkYuJhodkY 0wKj'yftm;jzihf &Sdonfr[kwf? Nidrf;rI[laom oEdoabmtm;jzihfom xif&Sm;&Sdavownf;/ Nir;f rI[aom oEtjcif;t&mtm;jzihf xif&m;&Saom y&rw d l d S d w&m;r[kwjf im;tH?h xdNk ir;f rIonf rdru,wi;f rSm uk,awGU'd| ]]um, d d kd f G d f opdu&P}} udptaetm;jzihf {uefawGU&aom w&m;r[kwfav&m? xdoYkd r[kwuvnf; xdoaX;wdonf xdrQavmufaom Opmb@mwdukd k f k l Yk k Yk ay; xdkNidrf;rIudk r,lav&m ay;yif,laomfvnf; xdkNidrf;rIonf ynwf rQjzpfcJhthH? rdrdwdkYudk,frSm xdka&m*grS xajrmufcsrf;omrI[l udk,fawGU 'd|r&SdMuav&m? rdrdwdkY\ udk,fwGif;rSm xdkacgif;cJa&m*g\ aysmufNidrf;rI onf udk,fawGU'd|{uEjzpf\/ xdkYaMumihf xdkorKwdedAmef onfvnf; vlwdkYorkwfac:a0:HkrQjzpfaom ynwfaobmrsdK;r[kwf? y&rwfoabm rsdK;yif jzpfonf[k rSwf,ltyfavownf;/ (um;-or K wd e d A m ef w nf ; /) w'*F e d A m ef / / w'*FedAmefqdkonfum; avmu rnf aom aq;jrpfonf rnfaom temudk y,fazsmufEi\[k olaq;jrpf kd f Y ESihf olYtemtoD;oD;&SdMuouJhodkY rnfaom ukodkvf"ronf rnf aom tukov"rukd y,fazsmufEi\[k oluov"rEihf oltukovf kd f kd f Y k kd f S Y kd "r toD;oD;&SdMu\/ xdkodkY&SdMu&m olYukodkvf"r\ olYtukokdvf"rukd y,fjcif;onf ]]w'*F y[mef}} rnf\/ xdkodkYy,fjcif;aMumihf xkdxdk tukodkvf"r\ wpfcP tm;jzihf tjzpfNidrf;jcif;onf ]]w'*FedAmef}} rnfownf;/ w'*FeAmefukd rZredum,f rlvyPmo oavcokwf d d ygVdawmfudk tpOfavQmufojzihf odtyf\/ 0d[d ou yk&oyk*v t0d[d om a[mwd y&deAmem,/ H d H d 1/ 0d[d ou? olwpfyg;udk ud,jf zihvnf;aumif;? EIwjf zihf H k f vnf;aumif; nif;yef;ESdyfpufjcif;tavh&Sdaom/ yk&doyk*v? a,musfm;yk*dKvfwdkYtm;/ t0d[d Hom? olwpf;yg;udk udk,f? EIwf (2) yg;
(Contunue from last week) Exist in the ultimate sense. Not because sammuti nibba na does not exist in the ultimate sense; it is said to be sammuti not because it is merely a pannatti-concept; when comparing with the complete cessation forever the great unconditioned (maha asankhata nibbana), it cannot be called nibbana; and because the people call it cessation by the terms nibbuta, vupasanta, we call it -na". The existence of that sammuit nibbana is not "sammuti nibba like the other ultimates which have neither subsance nor form, it exists in the nature of peace. If it is not the ultimate in the nature of peace, it would not have been experienced in the body "kayasacchikarana". If that is not so, those bankers would not have give so much amount of treasure to get that peace. Even though they bought it, if that ~~ cessation were a pannatti-concept, they would not have experienced the peace with their bodies recovering from diseases. The cure-appeasement of that head-ache is indeed experienced with their body. Therefore it should be noted that sammuti-nibbana, too, is not a pannatti-concept just for use in calling; and that it is the same kind of nature of the ultimate. [This is sammuti-nibbana.] Tadanga nibbana In this world just as there are medicines for illness respectively, such medicinal plant can cure such illness; so also there are wholesome dhammas and unwholesome dhammas respectively, such wholesome dhamma can dispell such unwholesome dhamma. Of them the dispelling of an unwholesome dhamma by a wholesome dhamma is the temporary abandonment "tadanga pahana." Because of its abandonment the cessation for a moment is called "tadanga nibbana". This tadanga nibbana should be understood in the pali text mulapannasa, sallekha sutta, majjhima nikaya. vihimsakassa purisapuggalassa avihimsa hoti parinibbanaya. 1. vihimsakassa purisapuggalassa= In the man who used to oppress others physically or verbally avihimsa = the wholesome dhamma which does not want to oppress others physically or verbally, parinibbanaya hoti = will appease the burnt of that unwholesome (akusala) The person who is being oppressed by the burnt of vihimsa, the unwholesome dhamma, having developed the avithimsa, the wholesome dhamma, and dispelling that vihimsa, that burnt of vihimsa will cease so long as there is avihimsa in him. Thus the cessation of vihimsa is called tadanga nibbana. [It should be understood in the same way, too, later on]

(Nibbana Di pan

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

21

awmfbk&m;BuD;

usrf;jyKtausmf urmausmf

w&m;awmfrsm;

awmf pawmfrlaom

ma on Nibba na
i = The Manual of Nibbana)
wdkYjzihf rnif;qJvdkaom ukodkvfw&m;onf/ y&dedAmem,? xdkyk*dKvfrSm xdktukodkvftylavmif\ Nidrf;jcif;iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ rdrd\ pdwfoEmef 0d[d Hom[laom tyltavmiftukodkvf ESypufnO;f yef;aeaom yk*Kd vonf t0d[d om[laom ukovw&m; d f f H kd f udk yGm;rsm; xd0[d om[laom tukovw&m;udk y,f&m;onf&aomf k d H kd f S dS xdk0d[d om[laom tyltavmiftukovw&m;onf t0d [omukovf H kd f H d kd &SaeorQumvywfv;kH xdpwoEmef0,f tjzpfNir;f av\/ odYk 0d[d H d k d f d omtukodkvf"r\ tjzpfNidrf;rIonf w'*FedAmefwpfyg;jzpf\/ (aemuf a emuf vnf ; enf ; wl o d a v/) ygPmwdygwd yk&doyk*v ygPmwdygwm a0&rPD a[mwd y&dedAmem,/ (ygVdawmf) 2/pdwfoEmef0,f olYtoufudk owfjcif;tavh[laom tyl tavmiftukodkvf"r ESdyfpufaeaomolwdkYtm; ygPmwdygw0d&wd oDvonf xdktukodkvf tylavmif\ Nidrf;jcif;iSmjzpf\/ 3/ t'dEm'g,d? olYOpmudk cdk;,ljcif;tavh&Sdaom/ yk&do yk*v? a,musfm; yk*dKvftm;/ t'dEm'gem? t'dEm'gefrIrS/ a0&rPd? MuOfa&SmifrIukodkvfonf/ y&dedAmem,? xdkt'dEm'gef tukodkvf\ Nidrf; jcif;iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ 4/ tjA[pm&d? arxkefrI[laom t,kwfrIudk jyKusihfjcif; tavh&Sdaom/ yk&doyk*v? a,musfm;yk*dKvfwdkYtm;/ tjA[p&d,? ,kwnaomtusir/ a0&rPd? MuOfa&Smifruovonf/ y&deAmem,? f hH fh S I k kd f d xdktjA[p&d,tukodkvf"r\ Nidrf;jcif;iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ 5/ rkom0g'd? rkom;qdkjcif;tavh&Sdaom/ yk&doyk*v? a,musm;yk*Kd vtm;/ rkom0g'? rkom;qdjk cif; trIr/ a0&rPd? MuOfa&Smif f f S rI ukovonf/ y&deAmem,? rkom;[laom tukov"r\ Nir;f jcif;iSm/ kd f d kd f d a[mwd? jzpf\/ 6/ ydokP0gp? acsmypfukef;wdkufaom pum;udkqdkavh&Sd aom/ yk&oyk*v? a,musm;yk*Kd vtm;/ ydoPm,0gpm,? acsmypf d f f k uke;f wduaom pum;rS/ a0&rPd? MuOfa&SmifrI ukovonf/ y&deAmem k f kd f d ,? ydokP0gpm[laom tukodkvf"r\ Nidrf;jcif;iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ 7/ zko0gp? tMurf;twrf; qJa&;aompum;rsdK;udk qdavhxuavh&aom/ yk&oyk*v? a,musm;yk*Kd vtm;/ zk,? k G f dS d f f Murf;wrf;aom/ 0gpm,? pum;rsKd ;rS/ a0&rPd? MuOfa&SmifrI ukovonf/ kd f y&deAmem,? zko0gpm[laom xdtjA[p&d, tukov"r\ Nir;f jcif; d k kd f d
- - - panatipatissa purisa puggalassa panatipata veramani -naya [pali text] hoti parinibba 2. Forthem who are being oppressed with the burnt of unwholesome dhamma, the habit of killing others; the morality of refraining from killings is the appeasement of the burnt of that unswholesome dhamma. - 3. adinmadayissa =For him who used to purisapuggalassa steal other's properties. - adinnadana veraman1= the wholesome morality of refrain ing from stealing - parinibbanaya hoti = is for the appeasement of the un wholesome akusala of stealing 4. abrahmacarissa =For the man who used purisapuggalassa to induldge in ignoble conduct veraman1 abrahmacariya = the wholesome kusala of refraining from the ignoble conduct. parinibbanaya hoti = is for the appeasement of that ignoble conduct. 5. musavadissa = For the man who used purisapuggalassa to tell lies - - veraman1 musavada = the wholesome (kusala)refraining from telling lies parinibbanaya hoti = is for the appeasement of the unwholesome (akusala)telling lies. 6. pisunavacassa =For the man who used purisapuggalassa to back bite - pisunaya vacaya = the wholesome refraining from veramani back-biting - parinibbanaya hoti = is for the cessation (appeasement) of back-biting. 7. pharusavacassa =For the man who used purisapuggalassa to use harsh language - pharusaya vacaya =the wholesome (kusala)refraining from veramani the use of harsh language - parinibbanaya =is for the cessation (appeasement) pharusavaca hoti of the unwholesome (akusala) harsh language. 8. samphappatapassa =for those who used to purisapuggalassa want vain conversation - samphappalapa =the wholesome (kusala) refrining from veramani wanting vain conversation parinibbaya hoti =is for the cessation appeasement of the unwholesome (akusala) want vain conversation 9. abhijjhalussa =for the man who has purisapuggalassa much covetousness

by

LEDI SAYADAW

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

22

"r0D&onf oEdokcodkY a&S;Ionf/

- abhijjhaluta - parinibbanaya hoti 10. vyapannacittassa purisapuggalassa - avyapado - parinibbanaya hoti 11. micchaditthissa purisapuggalassa sammaditthi - parinibbanaya hoti 12. micchasankappassa purisapggalassa sammasankappo - parinibbanaya hoti wrong thinking - 13. micchavacassa purisapuggalassa - - sammavaca - parinibbanaya hoti wrong speech. 14.micchakammatassa purisapuggalassa sammakammanto - parinibbanaya -15. micchaajivassa purisapuggalassa -sammaajivo - parinibbanaya hoti of wrong livelihood - 16. micchavayamassa purisapuggalassa - - sammavayamo - parinibbanaya hoti 17. micchasatissa purisapuggalassa sammasati - parinibbanaya hoti 18. micchasamadhissa purisapuggalassa sammasamadhi -naya hoti parinibba - 19. micchananissa purisapuggalassa =the state of being free from covet ousness =is for the cessation appeasement of the unwholesome (akusala) vovetousness. =For the man who has much ill-will =the state of being free from ill-will =is for the cessation appeasement of the unwholesome akusala ill-will. =For the man, the holder of wrong views. =the right view = is for the cessation appeasement of wrong views. =For the man who used to think wrongly =right thinking =is for the cessation appeasement of =For the man who used to speak wrongly =the wholesome kusala of speaking rightly = is for the cessation appeasement of =For the man who used to do wrong actions =the wholseome kusala of doing right actions. =is for the cessation appeasement of wrong actions. =For the man who used to live by wrong livelihood =the wholesome (kusala) right livelihood =is for the cessation (appeasement) =For the man who used to exert wrongly =right exertion =is for the appeasement of unwhole some akusala of wrong exertion = For the man who has wrong mindfulness =right mindfulness = is for the appeasement of wrong mind-fulness. =For a man who used to concentrate wrongly =right concentration =is for the appeasement of wrong concentration =For the man who has a wrong knowledge which thinks out mysteriously in the unwholesome a

iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ 8/ oryvmy? tusdK;r&Sdaom tNydeftzsif;pum;udk ajymqdkavh&Sdaom/ yk&doyk*v? a,musfm;yk*dKvftm;/ oryvmyg? tNyetzsi;f ajymqdjk cif;rS/ a0&rPd? MuOfa&SmifrI ukovonf/ y&deAmem d f kd f d ,? oryvmy[laom tukodkvf"r\ Nidrf;jcif; iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ 9/ tbdZmvk? tbdZmtm;BuD;aom/ yk&doyk*v? a,musfm;yk*dKvftm;/ tebdZmvkwm? tbdZmrsm;jcif;rS uif;vGwfjcif; tjzpfonf/ y&deAmem,? tbdZm[laom tukodkvf"r\Nidrf;jcif;iSm/ d a[mwd? jzpf\/ 10/ AsmyEpdw? Asmyg'rsm;aompdwf&Sdaom/ yk&doyk*v ? a,musm;yk*Kd vtm;/ tAsmyga'g? Asmyg' uif;&Si;f rIonf? y&deAmem f f d ,? Asmyg'[laom tukodkvf"r\Nidrf;jcif;iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ 11/ rd p m 'd | d ? rd p m 'd | d t ,l & S d a om/ yk & d o yk * v ? a,musm;yk*Kd vtm;/ orm'd|?d t[kwtrSetjrifoefaom Pfonf/ f f f f y&deAmem,? rdpm'd|[aom tukov"r\Nir;f jcif;iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ d d l kd f d 12/ rdpmouFy? raumif;aomtBuHudk BuHzefjcif;&Sdaom? yk&doyk*v? a,musfm;yk*dKvftm;/ ormouFayg? aumif;jrwfaom tBuonf/ y&deAmem,? rdpmouFy[aom tukov"r\Nir;f jcif;iSm/ H d l kd f d a[mwd? jzpf\/ 13/ rdpm0gp? raumif;aompum;udk ajymqdkavh&Sdaom/ yk&doyk*v? a,musfm;yk*dKvftm;/ orm0gpm? aumif;aompum;udk ajymqdkaMumif;jzpfaom orm0gpmukodkvfonf? y&dedAmem,? rdpm0gpm [laom tukodkvf"r\Nidrf;jcif;iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ 14/ rdpmurE? raumif;aomtrIudk jyKavh&Sdaom/ yk&do yk*v? a,musfm;yk*dKvftm;/ ormuraEm? aumif;aomtrIudk jyK aMumif;jzpfaom orurEuovonf/ y&deAmem,? rdpmurE[aom k kd f d l tukodkvf"r\Nidrf;jcif;iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ 15/ rdpmtmZD0? raumif;aomtoufarG;jcif;&Sdaom/ yk&doyk*v? a,musfm;yk*dKvftm;/ ormtmZDa0g/ aumif;aom toufarG;aMumif;jzpfaom ormtmZD0ukovonf/ y&deAmem,? rdpm kd f d tmZD0[laom tukodkvf"r\Nidrf;jcif;iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ 16/ rdpm0g,mr? raumif;aom vHkYvrI&Sdaom/ yk&doyk* v? a,musm;yk*Kd vtm;/ orm0g,marm? aumif;pGmtm;xkwronf/ f f f I y&dedAmem,? rdpm0g,mr[laom tukodkvf"r\Nidrf;jcif;iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ 17/ rdpmowd? raumif;onfudk tzefzef trSefpGJNrJaom/ yk&doyk*v? a,musfm;yk*dKvftm;/ ormowd? aumif;onfudk rSwfpGJ aom ormowdonf/ y&dedAmem,? rdpmowd[laom tukodkvf"r \Nidrf;jcif;iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ 18/ rdpmorm"d? arSmufrSm;aomtmHk wnfwHhcdkifNrJaom pd w f & S d a om/ yk & d o yk * v ? a,musf m ;yk * d K vf t m;/ or m orm"d ? trSeftmHk wnfwHhcdkifNrJaom orm"donf/ y&dedAmem,? rdpmorm"d [laom tukodkvf"r\Nidrf;jcif;iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ 19/ rdpmP? raumif;aomtrI tqef;wMu,f Buzef H wwfaom rdpmPf&aom/ yk&oyk*v? a,musm;yk*Kd vtm;/ orm dS d f f PH? aumif;aomtrI tqef;wMu,f BuHzefwwfaom ormPf onf/ y&dedAmem,? rdpmPf[laom tukodkvf"r\Nidrf;jcif;iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ 20/ rdpm0drkwd? arSmufrSm;aomt,l uRwfuRwfvGwf vGwfouf0ifjcif;&Sdaom/ yk&doyk*v? a,musfm;yk*dKvftm;/ orm0d rkwd? rSefaomt,l ouf0ifjcif;&Sdaom orm0drkwdonf/ y&dedAmem,? rdpm0drkwd[laom tukodkvf"r\Nidrf;jcif;iSm/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / )

jkusala - sammananam =the right knowledge which thinks out mysteriously in wholesome kusala - parinibbanaya hoti = is for the cessation appeasement of unwholesome akusala of wrong knowledge 20. micchavimuttissa =For the man who used purisapuggalassa to indulge in the wrong views sammavimutti =right emancipation - parinibbanaya hoti =is for the overcoming of the unwholesome akusala of wrong views (To Be Continue)

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Ak'\ax&0g' "rw&m;tppfxGef;um;&ef jzpfonf/
rsuf E S m zk H ; rS t quf

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qdk&\/ ]]tydp}} \teufrSm tvdkenf;jcif; jzpf\/ trSeftm;jzihf tvd k e nf ; avav? rd r d \ vk y f i ef ; ud k aqmif & G u f & m avmbud k owf E d k i f a vav jzpf y g\/ avmbud k atmif E d k i f o nf E S i f h t rQ avmuud k atmif E d k i f \ / avmbud k atmif E d k i f j cif ; [l o nf r S m ork ' ,op m ud k ywf o wf E d k i f j cif ; jzpf \ / ork ' ,op m ud k y,fowfEdkifjcif;onf edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyKjcif;jzpf\/ edAmefudk rsuf a rS m uf j yKjcif ; onf avmuud k atmif E d k i f j cif ; jzpf \ / trS e f t m;jzih f tnw&\ ]]t&om}} onf tvG e f y if ESpoufz,jf zpf\/ ESpoufz,f jzpfaomfvnf; ESpfoufzG,fjzpfaMumif; f G f G tod trSwfjyKolenf;yg;vS\/ xdkYaMumifh vkyfief;wpf ckudk aqmif&Guf &mwGif xifay:csifolu rsm;Mu jcif;jzpf\/ odkY&mwGif vkyfief;wpfckudk aqmif&u&m rdr\aqmif&ucsuukd todray;bJ aemufu,raeNy;D G f d G f f G f S usdwf wdwfwdwfykef; aqmif&Gufvdkolrsm;onfESifhtrQ xdkvkyfief;onf atmifjrifrI BuD;rm;yg\/ trSeftwdkif;qdk&vQif ,aeYwkdifatmif omoemawmfoefY&Sif;wnfwHh jyefYyGm;aejcif;onf tnw& &[Em rsm;ESihf tnw&jzpfawmfrlaom oDv0EykxkZOf &[ef;awmfrsm;\ *kPfawmfaus;Zl;awmfwdkY tay: rsm;pGmyiftrSDjyKav\/ ]]enf;enf;trnfc?H rsm;rsm;tvkyvy}f } [laom cH,lcsufudk f k xdk&[ef;onf auseyfol jzpf\/ xdkYaMumihf omoemawmfordkif; rdrd\ trnfrQudkyif vHk;0cH,ljcif;r&SdbJ ]]qVmbdn &[Em}} tjzpfodkY a&mufatmif tnw&trnf jzihf tvkyfudkvkyfcJholjzpf\/ xdkuJhodkY tvk y f u d k vk y f c J h j cif ; rS m omoemawmf \ tusd K ;pD ; yG m ; twG u f jzpf \ / omoemawmf \ tusd K ;pD ; yG m ; twG u f [ l o nf r S m vnf ; avmu\ tusd K ;pD ; yG m ;twG u f y if j zpf \ / trS e f t m;jzih f ud a vom tnpf t aMu;uk e f c rf ; NyD ; aom &[E m wd k Y \ ouf q H k ; wk d i f aqmif & G u f r I r S e f o rQwd k Y o nf avmu\ tpD ; tyG m ; twGufomjzpf\/ ol\tpD;tyGm; r[k w f / ol \ tpD ; tyG m ;onf ud a vomtmoa0g uk e f c ef ; pOf u yif NyD ; pD ; cJ h N yD ; jzpf \ / jynh f p H k cJ h N yD ; jzpf a v\/ xdkYtjyif tnw& &[ef;onf avmu\tusdK;pD;yGm;udk tcsdefrqGJbJ us&mae&mrS us&mwm0efjzihf jrefjrefqefqefaqmif &Gufvdkygu xifay:ausmfMum;rI rwG,fwmMu&ef rdrdtaejzih f avmutm; pHerlemjyvkdaom qEvnf;&Sd\/ xifay:ausmfMum; jcif;[lonf rSm wu,fawmh rm&fewf\ yxrwyfrBuD;ESifh tEdkifwdkuf &jcif;jzpf\/ xdkYtjyif avmuu tultyHhay;rSom &Edkifjcif;jzpf\/ xdktjyif avmuu tultyHhay;Edkifatmif a&S;qkawmif; aumif;rI &SdzdkYvnf;vdk\/ ypuBudK;pm;rIvnf;vdk\/ rSDcdk&mOyed,aumif; &SdzdkYvnf;vdk\/ aqmif&GufydkifcGihf&Sd&mae&mjzpfzdkYvnf; vdk\/ t*Fgav;&yfESifhjynhfpHkrIjzpf\/ t*Fgav; &yfjynfhpHkrIudk pwkpu orwdpufav;yg;ESifh jynhfpHkrI[l qdk&\/ tnw& &[ef;onf avmu\ tusdK;pD;yGm;udkjzpfEdkiforQ tjrefqHk;aqmif&GufEdkif&eftwGuf xifay:ausmfMum;rI qErjyKbJ tnw&taejzihfyif auseyfNyD; tnw& taejzihfyif w&m;xl;&um tnw&taejzihf y&dedAmefjyKawmfrloGm;jcif;jzpf\/ trSeftm;jzihf vlYb0wpfoufvsm [lonfrSm oHo&mouf wrf;ESifh EdIif;pmvdkufvQif ork ' & ma&rsuf E S m xuf cPwuf o nh f a&yG u f y rmrQavmuf y if Mumvkdufonfr[kwf/ oabmudk tnw& &[ef;onf aumif;pGm oabmayguf\/ xdkYaMumihf rmwdu&GmodkYoGm;um rmwdurmwmudk

trSDjyK w&m;tm;xkwfvdkjcif;jzpf\/ jrefjref &[ef;udpNyD;rS rdrd\ tusdK;ryg0ifawmhbJ jrefjrefavmu\ tpD;tyGm;oufoufudkom aqmif&GufEdkifrnfr[kwfygvm;/ xdkYaMumifh tnw& &[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufxm;NyD; jrwfpGmbk&m;xHrS ur|mef;udk awmif;um jrwfpGmbk&m;\cGifhjyKcsufjzihf rmwdu&GmodkY oGm;&efqHk;jzwf vkduf\/ xd k Y a emuf tnw& &[ef ; onf jrwf p G m bk & m;tm; tusdK;taMumif;udkoGm;a&muf avQmufxm;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tnw& &[ef;\ a`EtEkt&ifhudkMunhfNyD; tnw& &[ef;\ pdkufESihfavsmfnDaom ur|mef;udkay; cGifhjyKvkduf\/ tnw& &[ef;onf rmwdu&GmodkY w&m;tm;xkwf&efoGm;av\/ tnw& &[ef ; onf rmwd u &G m od k Y a&muf \ / rd r d oDwif;oHk;rnhf ur|mef;ausmif;udk Munhf\/ ur|mef;ausmif; oDwif;oH;k onhf &[ef;r&Sojzihf trIuodursm; pkyvsu&\/ tnw& d d f k f kH f dS &[ef;uvnf; c&D;yef;vmojzihf ausmif;tm;ok wfoifEkdifjcif;r&SdbJ jzpfovdkoDwif;oHk;&\/ xdkYaemuf ausmif;udk okwfoifrnhfoludk rmwdurmwmvTway;vQif aumif;avpG[ tnw& &[ef;updwjf zihf f l awmifhwvkduf\/ xdkawmifhwcsufudk rmwdurmwmu odojzihf vlwpfa,mufudkapvTwfNyD; ur|mef;ausmif;udk okwfoifcdkif;vkduf\/ xdkYaemuf tnw& &[ef;u rmwdurmwmonf oum tazsmukd vlvw ausmif;odyvLS vduvQif aumif;avpG[ pdwjf zihf f T f Yk Ykd k f l awmifhwvkdufjyef\/ rmwdurmwmu vnf; oumtazsmfudkpD&if ausmif;odkY vlvTwfNyD; tvSLcdkif;vkdufjyef\/ xd k Y a emuf tnw& &[ef ; u euf j zef e H e uf a pmapm rmwdurmwmonf ,m*kESifh[if;vsmudkpDpOf ausmif;odkYtydkYckdif; ygrl aumif;avpG[ pdwjf zifawmifwjyef\/ rmwdrmwmuvnf; tnw& l h h &[ef;tvdk&Sdonfhtwdkif; ,m*kESihf[if;vsmudk pDpOf vlvTwfNyD; ydkYckdif;vdkufjyef\/ xdkYaemuf tnw& &[ef;u rmwdurmwmonf ig\ aeYqGrf;twGuf cJzG,fabmZOfudkpDpOf ausmif;odkYydkYckdif;ygrl aumif; avpGmh[l pdwfjzihfawmifhwjyef\/ rmwdu rmwmuvnf; tnw& &[ef ; awmif h w onh f t wk d i f ; cJ z G , f a bmZOf u d k p D p Of vl v T w f N yD ; ausmif;odkYtydkYckdif;vkdufjyef\/ rmwdurmwmonf igawmifhwdkif; awmif;wwdkif; tvHk;pHkudk vlvTwfNyD; ay;ydkYvSL'gef; onfcsnf;jzpf\/ odkY&mwGif rmwdurmwmudk rawGUzl;ao;/ odkYjzpf onfwpfBudrfawmh rmwdurmwmudk,fwdkif vmqG r f ; uyf y grl aumif ; avpG m h [ l pd w f j zih f a wmif h w vk d u f \ / rmwdurmwmonfvnf; tnw& &[ef; awmifhwvkdufonhftwkdif; ausmif;odkYudk,fwdkifvmNyD; qGrf;uyfav\/ tnw& &[ef;onf qGrf;bkOf;ay;NyD;aemuf rmwdurmwm tm; odkYar;jref;av \/ ]]rmwdurmwmqdkwm 'g,dumrBuD; vm;}} xdktcg rmwdurmwmuvnf; [kwfrSefaMumif; jyefvnf avQmufxm;vQif tnw& &[ef;u.. ]]'g,dumrBuD;onf olwpfyg;\ pdwftBuHudk odygovm;}} [lar;jref;jyef&m rmwd urmwmu ../ ]]bmaMumihf 'Dvdkar;ygovJ bk&m;}} [l jyefvnfavQmufxm;\/ xdktcg tnw& &[ef;u bmudkyJpdwfxJu awmifhwawmifhw? awmifhwonhftwdkif; 'g,d

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"r0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/ y|mefa'oemawmfudk a[mMum;awmfrl vkduf\/ -pd w f o nf qH k ; r&tvG e f c uf \ / tvG e f v sif j ref \ / a&muf c sif & mod k Y a&muf w wf \ / -xd k p d w f u d k ,Of a us;atmif qH k ; rEd k i f v Qif aumif ; \/ ,Of a us;aom pd w f o nf csrf ; omud k aqmif E d k i f \ / xdka'oemawmfudk emMum;&aom y&dowfwdkYwGif tcsdKUu OygoumtjzpfodkY a&mufMu\/ xdkYaMumifh xdka'oemawmfonf w&m;emy&dowftwGuf rsm;pGmtusdK;&Sdaom a'oemawmfjzpfyg\/ pdwf[lonf ,Ofaus;atmif qHk;r& tvGefcuf\/ pdwfudk olYtvdktwdkif; txdef; tuGyfr&SdbJ vTwfay;jcif;tm;jzifhvnf; qH k ; r&ef roih f / xd k o d k Y q H k ; raomenf ; onf v nf ; rS e f u ef a om enf ; r[k w f / xd k Y a Mumih f xd k e nf ; jzif h p d w f u d k ,Of a us;atmif qH k ; ryguvnf ; xd k o d k Y q H k ; rjcif ; tm;jzih f pd w f o nf , Of a us; rvmbJ ydkdkif;oGm;rnfjzpf\/ ydkdkif;onfESifhtrQ ydk vnf; x<uaomif ; usef ; vmrnf j zpf \ / xd k Y a Mumif h xd k q H k ; renf ; onf ]]tpGef;}} a&mufaom qHk;renf;jzpf\/ xdkodkYaom tpGef;a&muf qH k ; renf ; ud k umrok c v d u m Ek a ,m*enf ; twG i f ; 0if \ [l qd k & \/ pdwfudk,Ofaus;vmatmif twif; t"r zdESdyfcsKyfcs,fNyD; qHk;rvnf;r&/ xdkodkY twif;t"r zdESdyfcsKyfcs,fqHk;rvkdufyguvnf; xd k o d k Y qH k ; rjcif ; onf pd w f \ obm0ud k wk d u f c d k u f & m a&muf \ / trSeftm;jzihf obm0onf twdkif;rod BuD;rm;aom pGrf;tif&Sd\/ xdkYaMumifh obm0udk wdkufcdkufvQif wefjyefoufa&muf ]]tm;}} \ ed , mrt& obm0uvnf ; jyef v nf wd k u f c k d u f v mrnf j zpf \ / xd k t cgpd w f o nf ,Of a us;rvmonh f t jyif uaomif ; ueif ; jzpf vmrnf j zpf \ / uaomif ; ueif ; jzpf j cif ; [l o nf r S m pd w f a&m*g &jcif ; yif j zpf \ / pd w f a&m*g& vQif pd w Z a0'em&S i f p m&if ; od k Y a&muf o G m ;Ed k i f \ / xd k Y a Mumif h rd r d p d w f u d k ,Of a us;vmap&ef twif ; t"r zd E S d y f c sKyf c s,f qH k ; raomenf ; onf v nf ; rSefuef aom enf ; r[k w f / tpG e f ; a&muf aom enf ; omvQif j zpf \ / a om xd k e nf ; onf tw u d v rxmEk a ,m* twG i f ; 0if \ / xdkYaMumifh pdwfonf qHk;r&tvGefcufaom pdwfqdkaom pdwfjzpfyg\/ odkYjzpfav&m pdwfudk,Ofaus;atmif qHk;r&m rZdry#d y'guszd k Y v d k \ / rZd r y#d y 'gusygrS v nf ; qH k ; renf ; rS e f u ef N yD ; pd w f o nf , Of a us;vmrnf j zpf \ / rZd r y#d y 'gusaom qH k ; renf ; [lonfrSm pdwm Ekyemowdy|mefenf;jzpf\/ pdwmEkyemt& pdwfudkqHk;raomtcg pdwf\obm0udk odxm;zdkYvdk\/ pdwf\ obm0udkodxm;vQif pdwfudk rZdry#dy'gjzihf ,Of a us;atmif qH k ; rEd k i f \ / pd w f \ obm0rS m a'oemawmf t&qd k v Qif pd w f o nf t vG e f v sif j ref \ / wpf c k a omcPtwG i f ; yif pdwfonf uka#wpfodef;cefYjzpfEdkif\/ csKyfEdkif\/ pdwfonf xd k r Qavmuf j ref y g\/ xd k Y t jyif pd w f o nf oG m ;csif & m oG m ;wwf \ / ]]'D t mH k raumif;bl;? roGm;eJ}Y } [l vnf; wm;qD;r&/ vSpceJ ajy;oGm;wwf\/ f ]]'D t mH k a umif ; w,f ? 'D t mH k r S m ae}} [l vnf ; wd k u f w G e f ; r&/ rdrxm;&mtmHrS jzKe;f ceJ xGuajy;oGm;wwf\/ wpfcgwpf&H rdrpwonf d k f d d f b,fa&mufoGm;rSef;yif rodvdkuf/ trSeftm; jzihf pdwfonf xm;&mrSm aecsivnf; ae\/ raecsivnf;rae/ rxm;&mrSm raecsivnf; rae/ f f f aecsifvnf; ae\/ xdkYtjyif rdrduxm;xm; rxm;xm;? pdwfonf

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf "ropmudk Tefjyonf/ ol a ecsif o vd k ae\/ ol o G m ;csif o vd k oG m ;\/ ol Y o abm? ol Y qE ? ol { u&mZf / onf r S m pd w f \ obm0 jzpf \ / rodvQifcuf\/ odvQif vG,f\/ rodjcif;onf t0dZmjzpf\/ odjcif;onf 0dZm jzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh rdrd\pdwfudk rdrduodatmif owd j zih f tNrJ w rf ; apmif h M unh f t yf \ / oG m ;csif & m oG m ;ygap ud p r &S d / oG m ;rS e f ; od z d k Y o mvd k \ / avmbtmH k o G m ;vQif v nf ; avmbtmH k o d k Y oG m ;rS e f ; od a tmif ? a'gotmH k o d k Y o G m ;vQif v nf ; a'gotmHkodkY oGm;rSef;odatmif? arm[tmHk odkYoGm;vQifvnf; arm[tmHkodkY oGm;rSef;odatmif? xdkYjyif ukodkvftmHkwpfckckodkY oGm;vQifvnf; ukodkvftmHkwpfckckodkYoGm;rSef;odatmif? t,kwf qH k ; tm;jzih f rd r d \ pd w f b ,f a &muf o G m ;rS e f ; rod v Qif a wmif r S b,f a &muf o G m ;rS e f ; rod o nh f oabmud k y if od a tmif o wd j zih f pdkuf tm;xkwftyf\/ xdktcg rdrd\pdwfonf rdrdudk vSnhfywf r&awmh/ rdravmbpdwjf zpfvQivnf; avmbpdwjf zpfre;f udk odvm\/ d f S a'gopdwfjzpfvQifvnf; a'gopdwfjzpfrSef;udk odvm\/ arm[pdwf jzpfvQifvnf; arm[pdwfjzpfrSef;udk odvm\/ ukodkvfpdwfwpfckck jzpfaevQifvnf; ukodkvfpdwfwpfckckjzpfrSef;udk odvm\/ t,kwfqHk; tm;jzihf bmpdwfjzpfaerSef;rodvQifvnf; bmpdwfjzpfaerSef;rod/ rod a pumrl xd k t wd t us rajymEd k i f a omtmH k w pf c k c k u d k od a e aompdwf jzpfaerSef;odvm\/ pdwmEkyem owdy|mef[lonfrSm rdrdpdwfuodaeaom odp&m tmHkydkif;udk y"mexm; tmHkrjyKbJ xdkodp&mtmHkwpfckckudk odwwfaom tm&rPdu jzpfaom rdrd\ pdwfudkom y"mexm; tmHkjyKNyD; odaejcif;jzpf\/ tm&rPdujzpf aom pdwfu tmHkjyefjzpfaejcif;jzpf\/ xdktcg ol\tmHkonf pdwfomjzpfawmh\/ trSeftm;jzihf tmHyi;f ESifh tm&rPu ydkif;wGif tm&rPduydkif;udk y"mexm; IrSwf k kd d vQif ,if;\tmHkydkif;onfvnf; tvdkvdkyg0ifNyD;om; jzpfvm\/ tm&rPduydkif; [lonfrSm pdwfyifjzpf\/ pdwf[lonf tmHkESifhuif; rjzpfaumi;faomaMumihf pdwfjzpfonfqdkuwnf;u ,if;taejzihf tmHkjyK&m tmHkwpfckckonf rvTJomra&Smifom yg0ifNyD;om;jzpf\/ xdaMumifh pdwuy"mexm; owdjzihrwyg u xdpw\tmHuvnf; Yk f kd f I S f k d f k kd tvdktavsmuf ty"mtm;jzihf IrSwfNyD;om;jzpfav\/ xdkodkY IrSwf&m wGif owd? 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tuRwf r*f zd k v f 0 if } } [l azmf j yjcif ; jzpf a v\/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

26

"r0D&onf t"rw&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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28

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29

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aovG e f o G m ;cJ h w ,f / 'D a wmh q &mBuD ; [m jyKjyifvYkd r&awmhwJhtrSm;awGukd (wenf;) aESmif;rS&&SwhJ todw&m;ukd &&Scygawmhw,f/ d d hJ tckacwfvli,fawGvnf; olYvkdtoufBuD; umrS aESmif;rS&wJhtodw&m;awG (aemifrS aemifw) r&MuygapeJY/ i,fi,f &G,f&G,feJY taz? tarukdjyKpk vkyfauR;EkdifwJh aus;Zl; qyfEkdifwJh olawmfaumif; av;awGjzpfEkdifMu ygapqkdwJh &nf&G,fcsufwpfckwnf;eJY jymokd vjynfh at;jrqHk;jzpfwJhaeYudk ]taraeY}vdkY owf r S w f c J h w ,f / tarh a rw m [mvnf ; at;jrw,fqwhJ t"dyg ,fav;eJY owfrwcjhJ cif; dk S f jzpfygw,f/ q&mBuD;&JU t"du&nf&G,fcsufu tckacwfvli,fav;awG olUvkdaESmif;rStod w&m;&wmrsKd ; rjzpf a pzd k Y rd b uk d j yKpk apmifha&SmufEkdifwJh tckcsdefuwnf;u aus;Zl; qyfMuzkdYqkdwJh &nf&G,fcsufav;&,fyg/ 'gayrJq&mOD;okcu jymokdvjynfh hq&mOD aeYukd ]taraeY} vkdYowfrSwfcJhayrJh tJ'Dv? tJ ' D a eY M urS rd b uk d j yKpk M u&rS m vm; qk d awmh r[k w f y gbl ; / rd b uk d tcsd e f j ynh f jyKpkapmifha&Smufaus;Zl;qyfaezkdYyg/ jymokd vjynhf ]taraeY} qkdwmvlom; awGukdowd ay;xm;wJh oauFwav;wpfckygyJ/ vuf&Sd tcsd e f r S m uwnf ; u Op m ? aiG t if t m; awGeJY rwwfEkdif&if jyKpkvkyfauR;jcif;qkdwJh uk d , f t if t m;eJ Y aus;Zl ; qyf z k d Y v k d y gw,f / 'Dvkd ]taraeY} vkdYowfrSwf? tarh&JU aus;Zl;w&m;awGukdazmfusL;aeawmh tar wpf a ,muf w nf ; aus;Zl ; &S i f v m; taz uaum aus;Zl;&Sifr[kwfbl;vm; bmaMumifh taztaMumif ; uk d razmf u sL;wmvJ a[mMum;rI r&SdwmvJ oDcsif;a&;pyf oDukH;NyD; roD q k d M uwmvJ vk d Y apm'uwuf z G , f tar;ykpmjzpfEkdifygw,f/ tazaeYukdawmh rowfrwb;l vm;qkwhJ ar;cGe;f awG vnf;&Scb;l S f d d hJ ygw,f/ 'D v k d y g pma&;ol w k d Y up n f ; o' g BuD ; usrf ; qk d w m&S d y gw,f ? usrf ; xJ r S m ]{uodof} qkdwm&Sdygw,f? ]0dlayuodof} t&rwl w J h yk ' f E S p f y k ' f u k d wpf c k w nf ; wpfyk'fwnf; jzpfoGm;atmifjyKvkdufwmukd 0d l a yuod o f vk d Y a c:ygw,f / tck v nf ; rmwkeJYydwk ? rmwkuwpfyk'f? ydwkuwpfyk'f? toG i f r wl w J h yk ' f E S p f y k ' f u k d wpf y k ' f w nf ; jzpfoGm;atmif rmwkqkdwJh yk'fwpfyk'fwnf; uk d csef N yD ; tarqk d w J h tok H ; tES K ef ; ]taraeY } vk d Y {uod o f j yKvk d u f w myg/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf avmuNidrf;csrf;rItwGuf jzpfonf/ ta&;rvkyf? tckrS vljrifaumif;atmif ikdjyae &ifykdNyD;&SufzkdYaumif;ygw,f/ ,ckypKyeftcsdef uwnf ; uBud K ;pm;NyD ; q&mBuD ; OD ; ok c vk d aES m if ; rS t od w &m; &ol a wG r jzpf y gapeJ Y / (aemifrSaemifwr&yg apESifh) / wu,fawmh pma&;ol? pmzwfolwkdY vlom;awG[m todPf&SdMuwJhvlom;tppf awG y g/a&S ; a&S ; wk e f ; u tod Pf u if ; rJ h w J h t[d w f w d & p m ef B uD ; awG a wmif r S rd c if ? zcifawG&JU aus;Zl;ukd tpGrf;ukefBudK;pm;NyD; qyfcJhzl;ygw,f/ wpf c gwk e f ; u Am&mPoD j ynf r S m jA['wfrif;BuD; rif;jyKaepOf bk&m;tavmif; awmf[m [dr0Emt&yfrSm qifrsKd;(qifjzL awmf) av;jzpfaeygw,f/ qifjzLawmfav;rSm rdcif qifrBuD;wpfaumif&Sdygao;w,f/ rdcif qifrBu;D [m rsuv;Hk tpkrjrifyJ rsuuef;b0eJY f H f om; qifjzLawmfukd tm;ukd;trSDjyKae&&Sm ygw,f/ qif j zLawmf a v;vnf ; rd c if u k d Mumkd;? MumpG,f ponfhpm;aomufzG,fwkdYukd aumif;rGefpGm&SmauR;aeygw,f/ wpfaeYaom tcgrS m Am&mPoD j ynf r S rk q k d ; wpf O D ; [m vrf ; rS m ;um qif j zLawmf & S d & mawmxJ r S m aMumuf v ef Y p G m ik d , k d v suf vrf ; puk d & S m um 'kua&mufae&Smygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm qifjzLawmfonf tod Pfenf;wJh t[dwfwd&pmefjzpfaejim;aomf vnf ; yJ ol w yg;&J U touf w pf a csmif ; uk d u,fwifum Am&mPoDjynfukdoGm;wJh vrf;r ay:okYd rkq;dk ukd apwemtjynfjh zifh yday;vkuyg Yk d f w,f/ 'DveYJ vrf;rSm;aewJrq;dk [m vrf;rSef dk h k ay:oka&mufAm&mPoDjynfoYdk aumif;rGepm Yd f G jyefa&mufygw,f/ tJ'tcserm Am&mPoDrif; D d f S BuD;\ r*FvmqifjzLawmfonf aoqkH;oGm; w,f/ xkdtcg rif;BuD;[m ]tu,f r*Fvm&Sd aom qifjzLawmfu&cJygu xkotm; qkawmf dk h d l vmbfawmfrsm;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;} aMunm armif;cwf today;vkdufawmh xkdrkqkd;onf qkawmfvmbf awmfrsm;&rnfqkdygu r*Fvm qif j zLawmf & S d & mawmok d Y vk d u f j yrnf j zpf aMumif;? oGm;zrf;rnf qkdyguvnf; jzpfEkdif aMumif ; ? touf u k d u ,f c J h w J h aus;Zl;ukdrSraxmuf? rif;BuD;ukd taMumif;pkH wif j yvk d u f w ,f q k d & if y J rif ; BuD ; onf xkrq;dk tm; vrf;jyapum qifzrf; orm;rsm;ESihf d k qifjzLawmfukd zrf;ap vkdufav w,f/ qifjzLawmfav;onf rdciftwGuf Mumkd;MumpG,f ponfhpm;aomufzG,f&mwkdYukd &SmazG&if; xkdqifzrf;orm;wkdYukd awGUjrifav aomf... 'Dab;&ef[m rkqkd;rkduf&JU&efyJqkdwm ukd BudKodaeygw,f/ wu,fawmh qifjzLawmf onf BuD;aomtm;&Sd qifaygif;taumif wpfaxmifukd zsufqD;EkdifwJhcGeftm;awG&Sdyg w,f/ okdYaomf... rdrdapmifhxdef;xm;aom oDvysuf rnf p k d ; rmef t rsuf r xG u f y J onf ; cH u m qifzrf;orm;rsm;\aemufokdY tomvkdufcJh ygawmhw,f/'DveYJ qifjzLawmf[m Am&mPoD dk jynfBuD;okdY a&muf&SdoGm;cJhygw,f/ awmxJrSm wpfaumifwnf; usef&pfaecJhwJh rsufrjrifrdcif qifrBuD;rSm om;r&Sdavawmh tpm;taomuf vnf;jywf? om;qifjzL awmfukdvnf; b,f a&mufrSef;rod arQmfae&wJh'kuukd BuD;pGmcHpm; ae&&Smygw,f/ jA[ ' wf r if ; BuD ; uawmh r*F v m qifjzLawmfukd aumif;rGefpGm a&T ponfh&wem rsK;d pkjH zifwefqmqif? NrKd UawmfBu;D ukvnf; crf;em; h d okuNf rKd upmwefqmqifum r*Fvmqifawmfukd d f G Bud K qd k w J h tcrf ; tem;usif ; yvk d Y a eygw,f / okayrJh qifjzLawmfav;uawmh b,favmufyJ Yd aumif ; rG e f p G m ae&? b,f v k d & wemawG e J Y y J wef q mqif q if raysmf y k d u f b J u sef & pf o l rsufrjrif rdcifqifrBuD;ukdom owd&vkdYaeyg w,f/ 'DvkdeJY aemufqkH;rif;BuD;ukd,fwkdif ]toifqifrif; toifonf tb,fhaMumifh taumif;qkH;aomtcrf;tem;? taumif;qkH; aomwef q m? taumif ; qk H ; aom tpm;t aomuf a wG j zpf y gvsuf rok H ; aqmif ? rpm; aomuf? raysmfykdufavoenf;} vkdYar;awmh qif j zLawmf u ]toif r if ; jrwf tuREkfyf\ rdcifonf awmxJ wpfaumif wnf; txD;usefpGmae&pf&\? xkdrdcifqifBuD; onf tkrif; rsurjrif'uwjzpf\? aqmif,l d f k d auR;arG ; ol r &S d tpma&pmiwf j ywf um 'kuawGUaeavmufNy?D ,ckqvQif rdcifrsurjrif dk f qifrBuD;onf om;ukd&Sm&if; vrf;awGrSm;? cvkyfxd? ql;ajimifhawGrsm;eif;rd avrvm;vkdU rmwmrdciftwGuf tuREkfyf tvGefawG;yl aerd\/ tarr&SvQif b,favmufyJ a&Tbay: d Hk ae&ae& raysmfykduf? eef;awmfBuD; ae&aomf vnf ; Nid r f ; at;rI r &S d ? tar&S d v Qif a wmh wJukyf[mvnf; tqaygif;rsm;pGmomygw,f? jrwfaomrif;BuD; tuREkfyftm; vTwfay;awmf

33

rlygavmh } [kajymw,f/ ]rif ; BuD ; vl w k d Y o nf uk d , f a umif ; pm;a&; ukdOD;pm;ay;NyD; olYaus;Zl;udkrSraxmuf? aus;Zl;uef;wwfMuav\? jA['wfrif;BuD;onf taMumif;pkHukd od&SdoGm;aomtcg... qifjzLawmfukd rdcif&Sd&mawmxJokdY jyefvwapygw,f/ olwyg;aus;Zl;rodwhJ rkq;dk T f Y rkuuvnf; Bu;D av;wJjh ypf'Pfay;vkuygw,f/ d f dk d f qif j zLawmf a v;[m awmxJ o k d Y jyefa&muf w,fqkd&ifyJ MumpG,fMumkd;wkdYukd ,laqmifum rdcif&Sd&mukd tajy;uav;oGm; a&mufNyD; aumif;rGefpGm toufxufqkH; jyKpk vkyfauR;ygw,f/ 'guawmh bk&m;tavmif;qifjzL awmfb0u jzpf&yfreZmwfvrf;av;yg/ qifjzL S f awmfqkdwm wu,fawmh bk&m;tavmif;ayrJh t[d w f w d & p m ef j zpf y gw,f / vl o m;awG e J Y ESKdif;,SOf&if tvGeftodPfenf;yg;ygw,f/ 'gayrJ h tod Pf u if ; wJ h t [d w f w d & p m ef awmifrSrdbaus;Zl;odwwfNyD; jyKpkvkyfauR; ao;w,f q k d & if tod Pf a wG w k d ; wwf Muygw,fqkdwJh pma&;ol? pmzwfolwkdYwpfawG onf rd b aus;Zl ; uk d t xl ; tav;xm;NyD ; ausyGefatmif qyf&rnfrSm {uefyifjzpfyg awmh\/ tu,f aus;Zl;&SifukdjypfrSm;ygu a'0'wfvkd 'kuvSvSBuD;awGUrnfqkdwmvnf; ajymjypp&myifrvkdyg/ uJ . . pmzwf o l ol a wmf a umif ; taygif;wkYd tcse&we;f rdbaus;Zl;qyfMuygpk/ d f dS k Yd q&mBuD;OD;okcvkd aESmif;rStodw&m;&olrjzpf ygapeJY/ a'0'wfvkdvnf; 'kurawGUygapeJY/ qifjzLawmfav;ukd twk,lNyD; aus;Zl;qyfEkdif Muygapvk d Y w&m;ppf w &m;rS e f w k d Y u k d o m azmf x k w f a ewJ h "r 0 D & *sme,f r S w pf q if h Ekd;aqmfvkduf&ygonf/ tm;vkH;rdbrsm;tay: aus;Zl;aus atmif qyfEiaom om;orD;&wemrsm;jzpfMu dk f ygap/ ( oAowmeH okcdwma[mEK ) Zdaem&o t&SifEoD[(vSnf;ul;) usrf;ukd; rpkd;&drfq&mawmf\ Mo0g'uxm rmwkaygou Zmwu0Pem/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

34

"r0D&onf avmuzGHY NzdK;pnfyifa&;twGuf jzpfonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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35

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DHAMMA V IRA FOR YOUTHS

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&wm? q&mpu u0dbdoubGJU&wJh vlqkdawmh ukocsufvJaps;BuD; aq;zkd;uvJaps; BuD;BuD; awmif;avawmh ruse;f rmvkYd q&mpukd yifr,f h qk d & if csrf ; omrS j zpf r ,f a v tzk d ; &J U -vk d Y ajymowJhuGJU.. ,ckvJ armifcifarmifu igqkay;wJh at;csr;f wJh r*fzvqurvkcsif ewfpnf;pdrudk dk f k kd d f cHpm;zkdYvkdcsifawmh rif;&JUtmrdo'geeJY rif;ukd awmh qk j ynf h a pvk d Y igqk a y;&awmh r S m aygh uG,f..}} [k rdefYMum;&m armifcifarmifwkdY vifr,m;ESifh tem; a0,sm0pjyKvkyfaom ausmif ; om;ES i f h ud k & if w k d Y r S m waomaom &,farmMuav awmhonf/ cif o l Z mjrif h

0gqdkvjynfh? wevFmaeY 26/ vuf,m&Ht*om0u= t&Sifom&dykw&m 34/ bk&m;jzpfaomaeY= r[mou&mZf 103? uqkefvjynfh? Ak'[l;aeY 27/ vuf0J&Ht*om0u= t&Sifarm*vmef 28/ tqHk;tromoem= y&d,wd ? y#dywd ? 35/ "rpMuma[maomaeY= r[mou&mZf 103? 0gqdkvjynfh? paeaeY y#da0" 36/ y&dedAmefpHaomaeY= r[mou&mZf 148? 29/ usifhpOfodum= oDv? orm"d? ynm uqkefvjynfh? t*FgaeY 30/ csrSwfaomvrf;pOf= rZsdry#dy'g (r*if 37/ awaZm"mwf avmifaomaeU= r[mou vrf;pOf) &mZf 148? uqkefvqkwf 31/ oaE,aomaeY= r[mou&mZf 67? 0gqdk l 12? we*FaEGaeY vjynfh? Mumoyaw;aeY 32/ zGm;jrifaomaeY= r[mou&mZf 68? uqkef (t*FwKd &fygVdawmf? pwku edygwf? o'Ky K&do0*f k vjynfh? aomMumaeY 33/ awmxGufaomaeY= r[mou&mZf 97? odumokwf)

DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfaponf/

37

pum;csKom ajymqkyg d d
w&Ha&mtcg? wkdif;*Em *Em&rif;? rif;jyKcg/ Ak'avmif;vsm xkdpOfu EGm;rsdK;wGifjzpf&/ oli,fi,fuav; wnf;uyif? olYukdvSLvkduf EGm;tvSL&Sif/ xkdYaMumifhvQif ola&mufoGm;? ykPm;wpfa,muf tdrfukdwum;/ xkdykPm;u olYukdvQif? ]eE0domv} ac:wGif/ tvGefcspfcif xkdykPm;? olYukdaumif;pGmauR;arG;xm;/ okdYygaomfjim; ykPm;rSm? rnfokdYpdwfajymif;onf rodyg/ t&G,fa&mufvm tJ'DEGm;? olYukdNidKjiif rvkdvm;/ olum;wpfaeY awG;rdyg? ZrL'dyfuRef; wpfckvkH;&Sm/ rawGUEkdifyg olYvkdEGm;? tiftm;t&mrSm NydKifpH&Sm;/ olum; wpfaumifEGm;/ aus;Zl;w&m;odwwfpGm? ykPm;aus;Zl; qyfvkdyg/ okdYkjzpf&m 0domv? ykPm;ukdajymjy/ a*g0dwu olaX;ukd? oifoGm;NyD;ajymqkd/ 'Dvdkajymyg oifykPm;? usKyfEGm;NydKifpH&Sm;/ olYtiftm;u BuD;vSpGm? wpfpyfwnf;xm; vSnf;wpf&m/ olwpfaumifwnf;qGJEkdifoAsm/ r,kHygu avmif;aMu;xyf? cifAsm;IH;NyDrSwf/ ykPm;csOf;uyf olaX;ukd? pum;vSnfhywfolajymqkd/ olYEGm;ukd *kPfwif<um;? aemufqkH; tavmif;tpm;/ ykPm; vSnf;awGwGJpyfyg? vSnf;tpD;aygif;wpf&m/ vSnf;awGay:rSm wifvkdYxm;? oJausmufp&pftjynfhrsm;/ ykPm;BuD;u vSnf;OD;rSm? tcefY om;BuD;xkdifaeyg/ ESifwHajrmufum olatmf[pf? [Jh EGm;iaumufuspf/ b,fvkd[pf[pf olYEGm;rSm? wpfvufrrS ra&GUyg/ tcgcgtrdefYay;? a&GUzkdYa0;ygao;/ olaX;BuD;u xkdyGJwGif? ykPm;tay: atmifyGJqif/ avmif;aMu;ukdvQif avsmfvkduf& ykPm;pdwf"mwfus/ EGrf;vsyifyef;arm[kdufpGm? ykPm;vJavsmif;puftdyf&m/ usufpm;jyefvm0dvmo ykPm;tjzpfjrifvdkuf&/ 0domou ykPm;ukd? pdwfraumif;pGm pum;qkd/ ighudkbmhaMumifh EGm;aumufuspf? Murf;Murf;wrf;wrf; oifatmf[pf/ tckHI;onfrSm oihftjypf

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DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

38
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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

39

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Meditating in a peaceful all-woman environment
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Uninhibited Monastic Life for Nuns

vlolreD;awm&ckdrSD;aeMuaom oDv&SifBuD;wkd\ b0 h
"r 0 D & -oE m jyef q d k w if j yonf

By NISSARA HORAYANGURA, The Bangkok Post, July 28,2009 TRANSLATED Into Myanmar Language by Dhamma Vira Thandar, ITBM University, Yangon.

(Continue from last week) It is rare to find a setting like this for woman, where they can have the same physical conditions for practice that men receive in a forest monastery: living in seclusion and surrounded by nature-both highly beneficial supports for meditation.

vufiif;jrifawGUaeMu&aom jzpfacgihfjzpfcJ BuHKawmihfBuHKcJ jzpf p Of j zpf & yf r sm;onf aemuf c H 0 ef ; usif o G i f j yif v u P mrsm;ES i h f vdkufavsmnDaxGpGmtrsKd;orD; a,m*Drsm;twGuf trSefyif rBuHKpzl; jzpfcJhMu&ayonf/ [kwfonf? vlreD; olreD; tvGefoDacgifaom awm eufBuD;rsm;xJ cEmudk,fzGJUpnf;rIaysmhnHhtm;EGJUol rdef;rom;rsm;yif jzpfvihfupm;? BuHUcdkifoefpGrf;aom a,musfm;&ihfrmBuD;rsm;tvm; Murf; wrf;vSaom &moDOwk'Pf? qdk;&Gm;vGef;aom awmdkif;om;&Jwd&pmef rsm;\ 'PfwdkYudkBuHUBuHUcHum t&nuifawm&"kwif aqmufwnfonfh Ak'"rusipOfrsm;udk usm;ukwusm;cJBuKd ;pm;yGm;rsm;tm;xkwaecJMh uav fh f f onf/ vlolta&muftaygufenf;aom awmwGif;0ef;usiftwGif; aexdkifMuvsuf 0dyembm0emw&m;pD;jzef;yGm;rsm;aeMuolwdkYtm;? obm0tavsmufjzpfwnfaeaom qdwfNidrfcsrf;ajrUonfh tusKd;jzpf xGef;rIrsm;u rsm;pGmtaxmuftuljyKvsuf&Sdaeayonf/
The nuns each stay in their own individual kutis, and depending on availability, even long-term lay guests can as well.

oHk;awmfrlMu&m ausmif;wdkufBuD;rsm;ESihf vltrsm;vIyf&Sm;oGm;vm&m ae&ma'orsm;? tjcm;uefowfxm;aom t&yfXmersm;wGif &[ef;awmf Y rsm;onf vlomref'g,dumr(rmwk*gr)rsm;ESihf woD;wjcm;a&maESm qufqaexdijf cif;rjyKMu&ef Muyfwnf;pGmwm;jrpfaom 0denf;ynwfrsm; H k &Sdaeavonf/ odkYwdkif ao;i,faomtrIudprsm;onf rmwk*grrsm;&Sd &mXmersm; rMumcPqdkovdkay:aygufcJhayao;onf/ "rom&awm&ausmif;ocFrf;rsm;aexdkifMuaom oDv&Sif trsKd;orD;rsm;tzkdY&mwGifrl ausif;ocFrf;rsm;rS w&m;0ifowfrSwfydkifqdkif aom {&d,me,fajrtwGi;f wGif owfrwxm;&Saom pnf;urf;ESifh tnD S f d vGwfvyfpGmvIyf&Sm;oGm;vmEkdifMuayonf/
Another difference in the experience laywomen have staying at Dhammasara, compared to a male monastery, is the opportunity to participate more fully in the community and, thus, have a more authentic experience of monastic life.

t&nuif"wifawm&aqmufwnfaeMuaom oDv &Sirsm;rSm k f wpfOD;csif;wpfyg;csif;pDtvdkuf if;wdkYtwGuf owfrSwf ay;xm;aom oD;jcm;wJwpfvHk;csif;pDwGif aexdkifMu&jcif;jzihf udk,fhudk,fudk rSDcdk tm;xm;wEkdifvmMu&avonf/ txl;ojzihf if;wdkY\ awm&ausmif; ocF r f ; rsm;od k Y tcsd e f M um&S n f p G m vma&muf a exd k i f M uaom omref {nhfonfrsm;tay:wGif cdkrSDtm;xm;jcif;vHk;0r&SdMuap&ef apmihfpnf; Mu&avonf/
Unlike at male monk monasteries, where laywomen are restricted to public areas and a designated, offen small, women's zone, at Dhammasara resident women are able to move freely amidst the vast grounds.

trsm;olig omrefjynfolwdkYESihfrwl? taetxdkiftjyKtrluGJ jym;jcm;em;aomtoGifaqmifonfh &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;aexdkifoDwif;

omrefre;f rom;rmwk*grrsm;taejzifh "rom&awm&ausmif; d wGif aexdkif&jcif;tawGUtBuHKrsm;rSmvnf;? a,musfm;? &[ef;awmfrsm; omvQif? oDwif;oHk;aexdkifawmfrlMuonfh bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;rsm;ESihf EdIif;,SOfavhvmMunhfygu aemufxyf uGJjym;jcm;em;aomtcsufrsm;ESihf jynhfESufaeonfudk awGUjrifEkdifMurnfjzpfonf/ oD;oefYcGJjcm;owfrSwfcsufrsm;jzihf pnf;urf;pepfwus aexdkif Mu&aom bmoma&;,HkMunfcsufcsif; wlnDonfh vlYtzGJUtpnf;twGif; tcsdefjynhf yg0ifvIyf&Sm;Ekdifonfh tcGihfta&;rsm;&&SdaeonfuyifvQif awm&ausmif;ocFef; aexdkif&onfhb0rS wu,fppfrSefaom tawGU tBuHKrsm;udk rsm;pGmxdawGU&&Sdapayonf/ pmrsuf E S m 19 ok d Y