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FORE ARTICLES
"r0D&onf Ak'w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smufonf/ vsuf &Sdaeonfudk Mum;od&ayonf/ odkYjzpfay&m.. Ak'omoem0efxrf; &Sif&[ef;wdkYESifhwuG Ak'bmom0iftaygif;wdkY onf aMumifMh urJum aoG;at;raeoihMf uawmh h ay/ wm0eft&SdqHk;jzpfaom EdkifiHawmfoHC r[mem,utzGJUudk wm0efyHkcsrxm;bJ r[m em,utzG J U BuD ; \ OD ; aqmif r I a tmuf w G i f wm0efudk udk,fpD,lum rsufpdudkzGihf em;udkpGihf xm;&ef tcsdefwefayNyD/ (i) azmfjyygudprsm;ESihfywfouf oHC r[mem,uq&mawmfBuD; rdefYMum;oGm;aom Mo0g'uxmjzihf ed*Hk;csKyfygrnf/ ]],ck t cg yd # uwf a wmf E S i f h rnD G w f a om a&;om;jcif ; jyojcif ; ? jyKvk y f j cif ; ? a[majymjcif ; rsm; ay:ayguf aeonf u d k v nf ; aumif ; ? ,cifu t"r[k qHk;jzwftyfcJhNyD; aom t"r0g'rsm; jyefvnfacgif;axmifae onfudkdvnf;aumif; Mum;odawGUjrifae&yg u onf bk & m;/ ,if ; ud p r sm;onf omoemawmf twGuf aMumufrufzG,faumif;onhf vGefpGm BuD ; rm;aom tnpf t aMu;rsm; jzpf M uyg onf bk & m;/ xdkomoemhab;&efrsm;udk rnfodkY rnf y H k wm;qD ; umuG , f & rnf ? ok w f o if y,f&Sm;&rnf ponfwdkYudk av;av;eufeuf pOf;pm;EdIif; csdef rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif; vnf; aumif ; ? Ed k i f i H a wmf A[d k o H C mh 0 ef a qmif q&mawmf r sm;ES i h f vnf ; aumif ; ? tjcm; ynm&Sifrsm;ESifhvnf;aumif; wkdifyifndEIdif; tav;teuf x m;um aqmif & G u f a wmf r l Muyg&ef avQmuf x m;ygonf b k & m;}}/ (jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf q|r tBudrf EdkifiHawmfoHCr[mem,utzGJU (47) yg;pHknD owrtpnf;ta0; rdefYMum;awmfrl tyfaom obmywd? Ou|? tbd"Zr[m&|*k?k tbd"Zt*r[mo'raZmwdu? t*r[my@dw? rauG;NrKd U r[m0dowm&mrwkuopfq&mawmf k d f b'Eukrm&r[max&f\ om&PD,Mo0g' uxm) (p) q|rtBudrf A[dkoHCmh0efaqmif 'kwd,tpnf;ta0;]]Ed k i f i H a wmf r S p &yf ? aus;txd oHCmhtzGJUtpnf;rsm; uspfvspfpGmwnfwhHEdkif atmif ]]oHCmhtzGUJ tpnf;tajccHpnf;rsO;f }} ESihf ]]vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;}} aysmhuGuf? [muGuf? vdktyfcsufrsm;udk avhvmpdppf jznhfpGuf? jyifqif? jzKwfy,foifhonfrsm;udk jznhfpGuf? jyifqif? jzKwfy,fvsuf oHCmhtzGJUtpnf; tqifhqifhudk ,ckxuf uspfvspfcdkifrmpGm wnfwHhatmif jyKvkyfoifhygonf/}} udponf ta&;BuD;aom udpjzpf ojzihf wynhawmfwYkd EdiiawmfoCr[mem, f k f H H ucsnf; jyKvkyfr&yg/ A[dkoHCmh0efaqmif q&mawmfrsm;? rlv0efaqmif (66) yg;wdkYrS aqmif&GufEdkifrnhf q&mawmfrsm;? ynm&Sifrsm; yg aocsmaphpyfpGmndEdIif;wdkifyif oHCmhtzGJU tpnf ; tajccH p nf ; rsOf ; vk y f x H k ; vk y f e nf ; em,uvufpGJ ponfrsm;udk *dkPf;aygif;pHk oHCmhtzGJUtpnf;BuD;uom jyKvkyfEdkifygojzihf *dkPf;aygif;pHkoHCmhtzGJUtpnf;? txl;tpnf; ta0;ac:,l&ef vdktyfygonfbk&m;/ ,if;udponfvnf; vG,fulaom udpr[kwfyg/ EdkifiHawmftpdk;&\ ulnDaxmuf yHhrIudk&rSom jyKvkyfEdkifrnhfudpjzpfygonf/ odkYtpnf;ta0;BuD;ac:,l&efudpudkvnf; aqmif&Gufay;vdrfhrnf[k ,HkMunf,lqxm;yg onf/}} ponfjzihf EdkifiHawmfoHCr[mem,u tzGJU q|rtBudrf (47) yg;pHknD t|rtpnf; ta0; rauG;q&mawmfBuD;u rdefYMum;cJhyg onf/ (Mo0g'uxmrS aumufEIwfwifjycsuf jzpfygonf/) odkYjzpfay&m.. Ak'bmomudk;uG,f aom EdkifiHrsm;ESihf urmhtv,frSm xnf0g0ihf <um;cJ h & aom rd r d w d k Y a x&0g'Ak ' b mom omoemawmfBuD; oefY&Sif;wnfwHh? jyefYyGm;&ef Ak'bmom0ifwkdif; Edk;Mum;BudK;pm;MuzdkYvdkNyDjzpf aMumif; a&;om;wifjyvkduf&ayownf;/ Ak ' o moeH pd & H w d | wk b' E Z ed E o m& (o' r a Zmwd u "Z)

Ak'*Dwdum
q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm&

(kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;)
wd aw & 0w K Ak'&Sifawmfjrwfonf om0wdjynf aZw0efausmif;awmf aeawmfrlaomtcg wdrax&fonf ESruuyfaom ouFef; opfudk eufjzefkHthH[k acguf ouFef;wef; wifxm;NyD;aomf xdkcP a&mufaoma&m*g jzifh ao ouFef; wyfaomwPSmaMumifh xdkouFef; oef;jzpf &[ef;wdkY ouFef;a0zef tyfaomumv ouFef;ay:ajy; ighouFef; udk rvk,ufukefvifh[k jrnfwrf;onfudk bk&m;&Sif Mum;odawmfrl ckepf&ufvGefvQif ouFef;udk a0zefMuavmh[k rdefYawmfrlonf/ ckepf&ufvGefvQif oef;b0rSpkaw wkodwm ewfjynfjzpfav\/ tb,fhaMumifh ckepf&uf vGefrS a0zef oenf;[k &[ef;wdkY ar;avQmuf aomf taMumif;udk rdeawmfr ]] t,om0 Yf l rvH ork|m, }}paom*gxmudk a[mawmfr\/ l t,om0 rvH ork|dwH? wwk|m, war0 cg'wd/ {0H twda"mepm&deH? omed urmed e,Ed 'k*wd H/ jrefrmuAsm oHacsmif;rSjzpf oHacs;npf[m? oHay:jzpfvJ oHyJpm;wm? xdkenf;tvm; av;yg; ypm? vGefusL;usifh roifhoGif;olrSm? xdktjypf a&mufvpfyg,fav;&Gm/
As rust sprung from iron, eats itself away when arisen; even so his own deeds lead the transgressor to states of woe.

pum;ajy/ /oHrSjzpfay:vmaom oHacs; pum;ajy onf xdkoHudkyif pm;ouJhodkY xdkenf;wlpGm (ypnf;av;yg;udk rqifrjcif) vGefusL;usifh aom &[ef;udk rdrdtrI raumif;rI tukodkvf w&m;wdonf tyg,fav;0 ('k*wbb0txd) Yk d kH ydkYaqmifwwfukef\/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/ awmhonf/ pm;oHk;rSD0Jaom pepfrSm tvSnhfus olu &&Sdvmaom MumpG,fwdkYudk opf&Guf rdk;ausmif;wpfcktwGif; tpkq,fhwpfpkyHkay; xm;&\/ ausmufpnf;xdk; tcsufay;vdkuf aomtcgrS BuD ; pOf i ,f v d k u f p D p Of x m;aom MumpG,fwdkYudk vma&muf,laqmifMuNyD; pm;oHk; Muum w&m;tm;xkwaeMuavonf/ ausmuf f pnfx;kd oHMum;rSom rdrwYkd a0pkuvma&muf,l d kd aqmifpm;oHk;Muonf/ taMumif;xl;r&SdbJ w&m;tm;xkwfolrsm; wpfOD;ESihfwpfOD;awGUqHk jcif;rjyK&[k pnf;urf;owfrSwfxm;\/ xdkuJhodkY r[mue OD;aqmifaom w&m;&Smolrsm;\ oDvtusijfh yif;xefraMumihf I odMum;rif;pHaysm&m bHArmefonf wkevyvm f k d f I f avonf/ xdktjcif;t&maMumihf odMum;rif; qifjcifMunhfIav&m r[mueowdkYom;ESihf w&m;&Smolrsm;\ tusihfoDvaMumihf ol\ bH k A d r mef w k e f v I y f & onf u d k od & S d & aomtcg ]r[mueowdom;eJY w&m;&Smolrsm;[m umr Yk *kPfvdkvm;olrsm;vm;? umr*kPfudkrvdkvm;? olrsm;vm;} [l a0cGr&yJ? ,Hrm;oHo,jzpfae J k S rdonf? xdaMumihf r[mueowdom;ESifh w&m; Yk Yk &SmolwdkY\ oabmudktrSeftwdkif; od&SdEkdif&ef tBuHjzihf odMum;rif;onf oHk;&ufwdkifwdkif r[mueowdkYom;twGuf a0pk MumpG,fyHkudk r[mueESifh w&m;&Smolrsm; rjrif&atmif wefcdk;jzihf uG,f0Sufxm;vdkufavonf/ r[mueonf ausmufpnfxdk;oH Mum; MumpG , f a 0pk , l & ef v maomtcg MumpG,fa0pkyHkudkrawGU&ojzihf ]igYtwGuf a0pk udk arhNyD; rxm;cJhrdwmjzpfvdrfhr,f} [k atmuf arhum wpfpwpf&mrS rajymqdbJ ol\ae&mokYd kH k jyefum w&m;omIrSwfaeavonf/ aemuf wpfaeYwGifvnf; MumpG,fa0pkyHk rawGU&aom aMumih f ]igY r S m tjypf w pf p H k w pf & m&S d a evd k Y 'Pfay;wJhtaeeJY a0pkMumpG,f rxm;wmjzpf vdrhfr,f} [kyifatmufarhqifjcifum ae&mokdY jyef N yD ; w&m;tm;xk w f N rJ tm;xk w f a e\/ oH;k &ufajrmufaeYwif a0pkMumpG,rawGU&aom G f tcg r[mueowdom;onf ]igYrm tjypf&u Yk S dS awmif;yefr,f uefawmhr,f} [k BuHpnfawmf rlum naecsrf;tcsdef udk,fwdkifausmufpnf xdk;NyD; w&m;tm;xkwfoltm;vHk;udk pnf;a0; apvdkufNyD;vQif oHk;&ufwdkifwdkif olYtwGuf ]MumpG,f a0pk} r&&SdaMumif; ajymMum;NyD; ]tb,faMumihf igYtwGuf a0pkrxm;MuwmvJ? igYrm tjypf&vQiajymyg? igawmif;yef ygr,f..} S dS f pmrsuf E S m 8 ok d Y

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;udk jyqkdonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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CONDITIONAL RELATIONS OF THE CAUSE OF WORLDLY PHENOMENA

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(,cif t ywf r S t quf ) oreE & yp a ,mwd puK0dnmP"mwk wHor,kwump "rm raem"mwk,m wHor,kwume"rmeH oreE&ypa,e ypa,m/ [H o m0wD OD ; tk e f ; Bud K if

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oreE & yp a ,mwd oreE&ypnf;[lonfum;? puK0dnmP"mwkp=jrifodpdwf puK0dnmP "mwfonfvnf;aumif;? wHor,wum-xdjk rifopwf puK0nmP"mwfEifh k d d d S ,SOjzpfueaom? "rmp-apwoduw&m;wdvnf;aumi;f? raem"mwk,m f k f f Yk p-tmHuorQ odwwfaompdw?f raem"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,w k kd d kH k umeH-xdtmHuorQ odwwfaom pdw?f raem"mwfEifh ,SOjzpf ukeaom k k kd d kH S f f "r m e - apwod u f w &m;wd k Y t m;vnf ; aumif ; ? oreE & yp a ,e= oreE&yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m Oyum&aum- aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf a[mwd-jzpfay\/ raem"mwkp- tmHkudkodHkudkrQ odwwfaompdwf raem"mwfonfvnf; aumif;? wHor,kwum-xdktmHkudkodHkrQ odwwfaom pdwf raem"mwfESihf ,SOfjzpfukefaom "rmp-apwodufw&m;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? raem 0dnmP"mwk,mp-tmHkudk txl;odwwfaompdwf raem0dnmP"mwfESihf ,S O f jzpf u k e f a om? "r m e - apwod u f w &m;wd k Y t m;vnf ; aumi;f ? oreE & yp a ,e=oreE & yp , owd j zih f ? yp a ,m-Oyum&aumaus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ aomw0dnmP"mwkp=Mum;odpwaomw0dnmP"mwfonfvnf; aumif; d f wHor,kwum-xdkMum;odpdwfaomw0dnmP"mwfESihf,SOfjzpfukefaom "rmp-apwodufw&m;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? raem"mwk,mp-tmHkudk odHkrQodwwfaompdwf? raem"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeHxdktmHkudkodHkrQ odwwfaompdwf raem"mwfESihf ,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? oreE&ypa,e-oreE& yp,owdj zih?f ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpf\/ raem"mwkp=tmHuorQ odwwfaom pdwf raem"mwfonfvnf;aumif; k kd d kH "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? oreE&ypa,e=oreE& yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd= jzpfay\/ Cme0dnmP"mwkp=eHodpdwf Cme0dnmP"mwfonfvnf;aumif;? wHor ,k w u m-xd k e H o d p d w f Cme0d n mP"mwf E S i h f ,S O f jzpf u k e f a om? "rmp=apwodufw&m;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? raem"mwk,mp-tmHkudk odHkrQ odwwfaompdwf raem"mwftm;vnf;aumi;f? wHor,kwumeHxdktmHkudk odHkrQodwwfaom pdwfraem"mwfESihf ,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? oreE&ypa,e=oreE& yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwdjzpfay\/ raem"mwkp-tmHuorQ odwwfaompdw?f raem"mwfonfvnf;aumif; k kd d kH "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? oreE&ypa,e-oreE&

raem"mwk wHor,kwump "rm? raem0dnmP"mwk,m? wHor,kwume "rmeH? oreE& ypa,e ypa,m/

aomw0dnmP"mwkwHor,kwump "rm? raem"mwk,m? wHor,kwume "rmeH? oreE&ypa,e ypa,m/

raem"mwk wHor,kwump "rm? raem0dnmP"mwk,m? wHor,kwume "rmeH? oreE& ypa,e ypa,m/

Cme0dnmP"mwkwHor,kwump "rm? raem"mwk,m wHor ,kwume "rmeH? oreE&ypa,eypa,m/

raem"mwkwHor,kwump "rm? raem0dnmP"mwk,m? wH or,kw ume "rmeH? oreE&ypa,e ypa,m/

CONDITIONAL RELATIONS OF THE CAUSE OF WORLDLY PHENOMENA

10

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Zd0Sm0dnmP"mwk wHor,kwump"rm? raem"mwk,m wHor,kwume"rmeH? oreE&ypa,e ypa,m/

Zd0m0dnmP"mwkp=vsuopwZ0m0dnmP"mwfonfvnf;aumif;? wHor S f d d f d S ,kwum-xdkvsufodpdwf Zd0Sm0dnmP"mwfESihf ,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rmp= apwodufw&m;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? raem"mwk,mp-tmHkudkodHkrQ odwwfaom pdwf raem"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdktmHk udk odHkrQ odwwfaompdwf raem"mwfESihf,SOf jzpfukefaom? "rmeapwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? oreE&ypa,e-oreE& yp, owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ raem"mwkp-tmHkudkodwwfaom pdwfraem"mwfonfvnf;aumif;? "rm e-apwoduw&m;wdtm;vnf;aumif;? oreE&ypa,e-oreE& yp, f Yk owdjzihf? ypa,m Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/

raem"mwk wHor,kwump"rm raem0dnmP"mwk,m? wHor ,kwume "rmeH? oreE& ypa,e ypa,m/

um,0dnmP"mwkwHor,kwmp "rm? raem"mwk,m wHor,kw um,0dnmP"mwkp-xdodpdwfum,0dnmP"mwfonfvnf;aumif;? ume "rmeH? oreE& ypa,e ypa,m/ wHor,wum-xdopwum,0dnmP"mwfEi,O jzpfueaom? "rmp k k d d f S fh S f k f apwodufw&m;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? raem"mwk,mp-tmHkudkodHkrQ odwwfaompdwf raem"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdktmHk udk odHkrQ odwwfaompdwf raem"mwfESihf,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rmeapwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumi;f? oreE&ypa,e-oreE&yp, owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd-jzpf\/ raem"mwkwHor,kwump "rm? raem0dnmP"mwk,m? wHor ,kwume"rmeH? oreE& ypa,e ypa,m/ raem"mwkp-tmHukd odrQ odwwfaompdwf raem"mwfonfvnf;aumif; k kH "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? oreE& ypa,e-oreE& yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwdjzpfay\/ a&S;a&S;jzpfESihfNyD;ukefaom ukokdvfjzpfukefaom w&m;wdkYonf aemuf aemuf jzpfueaom ukovw&m;wdtm; oreE& yp,owdj zihf aus;Zl; k f kd f Yk jyKwwfonfjzpfay\/ a&S;a&S;jzpfESihfNyD;ukefaom ukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf aemufaemuf jzpf ukefaom ukokdvf tukodkvf[l rqdktyf wpfyg;aom trnfjzihf ac:qdk tyfukefaom w&m;wkdYtm; oreE&yp,owdjzihf aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf jzpfayonf/ a&S;a&S;jzpfNyD;ukefaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf aemufaemuf jzpfukef aom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYtm; oreE& yp,owdjzihf aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf jzpfay\/

yk&drm yk&drm ukovm"rm ypdrmeH ypdrmeH tAsmuwmeH "rmeH oreE& ypa,e ypa,m/

yk&drm yk&drm ukovm "rm ypdrmeH ypdrmeH tAsmuwmeH "rmeH oreE& ypa,e ypa,m/

yk&drm yk&drm tukovm"rm? ypdrmeH ypdrmeH tukovmeH "rmeH? oreE& ypa,e ypa,m/

yk&drm yk&drm tukovm "rm ypdrmeH ypdrmeH tAsmuwmeH "rmeH a&S;a&S;jzpfESifhNyD;ukefaom tukokdvfw&m;wkdYonf? aemufaemuf oreE& ypa,e ypa,m/ jzpf u k e f a om uk o k d v f t uk o k d v f [ k r qk d t yf ? wpf y g;aomtrnf j zif h ac:qkdtyfaom w&m;wkdYtm;? oreE&yp,owdjzifh? aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf jzpfay\/ yk&drm yk&drm tAsmuwm"rm? ypdrmeH ypdrmeH tAsmuwmeH "rmeH a&S;a&S;jzpfESihfNyD;ukefaom ukokdvf tukokdvf[l rqdktyf wpfyg;aom oreE& ypa,e ypa,m/ trnfjzihf ac:qdktyfukefaom w&m;wdkYonf aemufaemufjzpfukefaom ukokdvf tukokdvf[krqdktyf wpfyg;aom trnfjzihf ac:qdktyfaom w&m;wdkYtm; oreE& yp,owdjzihf aus;Zl;jyKwwfonfjzpfay\/

DHAMMA TALKS
"r0D&onf avmuNidrf;csrf;rItwGufjzpfonf/

11

tm&nuif"wifaqmufwnfaom &[ef;tpm;ig;yg; k
cif a rmif r d k ; (awmif B uD ; ) tm&nuif"kwifac: awm&aqmufwnfaom&[ef;trsdK; tpm;aygif; (5) rsdK; (5) pm;&SdaMumif;jzihf? okwefyd#uwf? t*Fkw& edum,fygVdawmfwGif azmfjyawmfrlonf/ tm&nuif " k w if awm&aqmuf w nf j cif ; (5) yg; y|rtrsd K ;;tpm;- tusKd ;w&m;bmrQrodyJ a,mif0g;0g;tm&nuif tpm;"kwif awm&aqmufwnfol/ f f l 'k w d , trsd K ;tpm;- bke;f Bu;D csi? vmbfvmbarQm aqmufwnfo/ wwd,trsdK;tpm;- pdwfazmufjyef? l;ESrf;ESrf;jzpf aqmufwnfol/ pwkwtrsdK;tpm;- jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhwuG wynhf&[ef;awmfBuD;rsm; cs;D rGr;f awmfraomtusi[k ESv;k H oGi;f aqmuf wnfo/ l hf l y r trsd K ;tpm;- a&mifh&Jjcif; oEK|Dw&m;? ypnf;av;yg;acgif;yg; atmifusihfjcif; oavcw&m;? qdwfNidrfat;csrf; jcif ; y0d a 0uw&m;wd k Y u d k tajccH awm& aqmufwnfol/ awm&aqmuf w nf j cif ; (5) rsd K ; (5) pm;wG i f (1) yrtrsdK;tpm; awm&aqmufwnfaom&[ef;onf tjrwfqHk;? taumif;qHk;? txl;qHk;jzpfayonf/ (2) yHokulouFef;aqmifjcif;? yHoul"kwifaqmufwnfol (5) OD;/ (3) opfyif&if;omaejcif;? kurl"kwifaqmufwnfol (5) OD;/ (4) okmefwpjyifaejcif;? okef"kwifaqmufwnfol (5) OD; (5) v[mjyifaejcif;? taAmumodu"kwifaqmufwnfol (5) OD; (6) xdi?f &yf? oGm;jcif;omjyKjcif;? aeoZu"kwifaqmufwnfol (5) OD; k d yk&drm yk&drm tAsmuwm "rm? ypdrmeH ypdrmeH ukovmeH "rmeH? oreE& ypa,e ypa,m/ (7) tvSnhfus&mausmif;omaejcif;? ,xmoEdu"kwifaqmufwifol (5) OD; (8) wpfxdkifwnf;ompm;jcif;? {umoedu"kwifaqmufwnfol (5) OD; (9) twd&wabmZOfrpm;jcif;? cvkypmbwu"kwifaqmufwnfol (5)OD;/ d f d (10) oydwf? cGufwpfckwnf;om qGrf;tm[m&udk pm;jcif;? ywyd@du (ywydkPf) "kwifaqmufwnfol (5) OD;/ xdk"kwifaqmufwnfol (5) OD;? (5) OD;wdkYwGif yrajrmuf? aqmufwnfol &[ef;onf tjrwfqHk;? taumif;qHk;? txl; qHk;jzpfay onf/ rH k & G m ta&S U v,f w D r [max&f \ aqmif & ef u AsmtvuF m (1) aMumif;usdK;rjrif? rqifjcif? "kwifusihfwwfMu/ (2) vmbfudkarQmfjrif? bkef;BuD;csif? "kwifusihfwwfMu/ (3) l;l;ESrf;ESrf;? xl;xl;qef;? usihfcef;wpfenf;jy/ (4) jrwfpGmbk&m;? csD;rGrf;jim;? pdwfxm;jzLpif? PfrSmxif? "kwifusihfwwfpG/ (5) a&mifh&Jacgif;yg;? qdwfNidrfjim;bdkY? pdwfxm;jzLpif? PfrSm xif? "kwifusihfukefMu/ (6) awm&kurl? yHokul[k? "kwiftrsm;? usifholum;? ig;yg; ig;rsdK;jy/ (7) yryk*dKvf? *kPfuJrdk? olYudkcsD;rGrf;&/ (8) y*kFwdK&f? Tefjyqdk? vlrdkufrSwfukefMu/ cif a rmif r d k ; (awmif B uD ; )

a&S;a&S; jzpfESihfNyD;ukefaom ukokdvf tukokdvf[l rqdktyf wpfyg;aom trnfjzihf ac:qdktyfukefaom w&m;wdkYonf aemufaemuf jzpfukefaom ukokdvfjzpfonfh w&m;wdkYtm; oreE& yp,owdjzihf aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf jzpfay\/

yk&drm yk&drm tAsmuwm "rm ypdrmeH ypdrmeH tukovmeH "rmeH a&S;a&S;jzpfESihfNyD;ukefaom ukodkvf tukodkvf[l rqdktyf wpfyg;aom oreE& ypa,e ypa,m/ trnfjzihf ac:qdktyfukefaom w&m;wdkYonf aemufaemuf jzpfukefaom tuk o k d v f w &m;wd k Y t m; oreE & yp , owd j zih f aus;Zl ; jyKwwf o nf jzpfay\/ a,oHa,oH "rmeH oreE&m? a,a,"rm OyZEd? pdwapwodum "rm? awaw"rm awoH awoH "rmeH oreE& ypa,e ypa,m/ a,oH a,oH? tMuiftMuif a&S;a&S; jzpfESihfNyD;ukefaom? "rmeH-pdwf apwoduw&m;wd\ oreE&m-aumif;pGmtjcm;rJ jzpfueaom? a,a, f Yk h k f "rm- tMuiftMuif aemufaemuf jzpfukefaom? pdwapwodum"rm pdwfapwodufw&m;wdkYonf? OyZEd-jzpfay:vmukef\/ awaw"rm-xdk a&S;a&S;jzpfESihfNyD;ukefaom pdwf apwodufw&m;wdkYon?f awoH awoH "rmeH- xdkxdkaemuf jzpfukefaom pdwfapwodufw&m;wdkYtm;? oreE& yp a ,e-oreE & yp , owd j zih f ? yp a ,m-Oyum&aum-aus;Zl ; jyK wwfonf? a[mwd-jzpfay\/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )

DHAMMA TALKS

12

"r0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/

urmysufaomt&mwGif rD; (7) wef? a& (7) wef? &Spfjyeftaph avwpfwefzsufqD;onhftcg touf&SnfwnfaeMuyHk
Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ; rD ; ck e pf B ud r f a&wpf v S n h f zsuf M uonh f u r m Bud r f a jcmuf q ,h f a v;Bud r f a jrmuf r S m avwpf B ud r f z suf j im; ysuf j ym;onh f ur m 0,f b,f a vmuf y if & S n f v sm; usrf ; tvmrxif & S m ;wwf v d k Y rd e f Y p rf ; y xif x if aemif t &S n f t pOf x G e f ; avmuf a tmif usrf ; axmuf E S i h f rd e f Y p rf ; apcsif rsm;od z d k Y Pf B uD ; &S i f i ,f tjrif a wmf u s,f a wmif ; rd k Y cG i h f a wmif ; onh f , if ; yk p m &S i f ; ajzvk d u f y g usrf ; *ef w wf r S e f y gvQif cuf p &m[k w f b l ; xif h a v;..../ / r[mavmu"mwf B uD ; rD ; avmif ? a&jrKyf y suf p D ; yH k r sm; urmysufaomt&mrSm? rD; (7) wef? a& (7) wef? &Spfjyeftaph rSm? av (1) wef zsufqD;onf/ zsufqD;yHkrSm rD;qufumqufum (7) Burwiwif r[mavmu"mwfBu;D udk avmifNrKd u zsuq;D \/ if;aemuf d f kd f k d f f (1) urmrSm a&jrKyf ysufpD;\/ uJhodkY ckepfBudrfurmrD;avmif? wpfurmudk a&zsuf/ ckepf Budrf urmrD;avmif? wpfurma&zsuf ajcmufq,hfav;urmtaphrSm avwpfBudrfzsufonf/ xdozsuaomt&mrSm wpfurmwpfurm\ touf&nvsm; k Ykd f S f yHkudk ar;aomykpmjzpf? ,if;tar;ykpmudk uyfav;yg;wdkY\ toufESihf csifhwG,fjyqdkygrS odomEdkifMurnfjzpf\/ uyf a v;yg;wd k Y \ touf u m; uyfav;yg;um; tm,kuyf? tE&uyf? toacsF,suyf? r[m uyf[l av;yg;tjym;&Sd\/ xdkuyfav;yg;wdkYwGif tm,kuyf\ touf um; vlw\toufqwuyfwufuyfjzpfyukd ygax,s0*fpu0wowf Ykd k f kH d k ? ]]toDw0 o[m ,kumeH rEkmeH 0kwm pwm&Do 0o[ d m,kum ta[oHk}} ponfjzihf wydk;qkwfonf/ wydk;wufonf[k qdonf/ k avmuynwusr;f um;? ]]0 oaweduaE'o0med[m d ,E}d } ponfjzihf wpf&musvQif q,fEpqwonf/ wufuyfum; wHy;kd S f k f wHy;kd wufonf[qavonf/ qkwuyfwufuyfw? a&muf&ma&muf k kd f Ykd &m wpf&mwef;? ESpf&mwef;? wpfaxmifwef;? wpfaomif;wef;paom toufwef;onf tm,kuyftoufrnf\/ qkwfuyfwufuyfESpfcktpHk onf tE&uyf toufrnf\/ tE&uyfajcmufq,hav;uyfumv f onf toacsF,suyf\toufrnf\/ toacsF,sav;uyfumv onf r[muyf\ toufrnfav\/ tE & 64 uyf p D touf & S n f M u\/ rD;? a&? avwdkYjzihf tpOftwdkif;zsufaomurmwdkYwGif wpfck aom rD;zsuaomurm? oH0uyf? oH0|m,Duyf? 0d0uyf? 0d0|m,D f uyf[k toacsF,sav;uyf&Sd\/ xdkav;uyfwdkYwGif wpfckwpfckaom toacsF,suyf? tE&uyfajcmufq,hfav;uyfpD touf&Snf\/ ok n uyf u r m umv uyfav;yg;wdwif oH0? oH0|m,D? 0d0 uyfo;kH yg;wd Yk G Yk ysufaomuyfrsm;jzpf vlwdkYrwnf&SdEdkifaom oknuyfurmomjzpf aeavonf/ vl w d k Y t ouf & S i f w nf a eEd k i f a omuyf aemufqHk;0d0|m,Duyfom vlwdkYouf&Sifwnf&SdEdkifMuay onf/ xdkaemufqHk; vlwdkYwnfaeEdkifaom 0d0|m,Duyfom vlwdkY\ toufudkyrmPjyKvsuf? tm,kuyf? tE&uyf? toacsF,suyf? r[m uyfwukd ydi;f jcm; rSwMf u&avonf/ <uif;uyfo;kH yg;wdum; ysuvsuf Ykd k Yk f om wnfaomaMumihf? aemufqHk;jzpfaom 0d0|m,DtaocsF,suyfESihf touftwltrQ[l rSwf,l&\/ 0d o k ' d r *f t |uxmtqd k odkYvQif rD;a&avwdkYjzihf tpOfrjywfysuf wnfaomurm wdkYwGif? wpfckwpfckaomurm? toacsF,suyfav;uyfwdkYwGif touf &Sd\/ xdkav;uyfwdkYwGifvnf; ysufaomuyfu oHk;uyf? vlwnf&Sdaom uyfu wpfuyf? tpOftwdi;f jzpfwnfMuaMumif;udk 0do'r*ft|uxm k k d odkYqdk\/ pw m &d r med b d u a 0? uy toacsF , smed / uwrmed pwm&d oH0am? oH0|m,D? 0d0am? 0d0|m,Dwd 0kwmed? wmed y&d * [ d w med a[mE d / ww w a,m oH 0 mtmayg oH 0 am? awaZmoH 0 am? 0ga,m oH 0 amwd ? wd a moH 0 od r m/ bdua0- &[ef;wdkY? uytoacsF,smed- toacsF,suyfwdkY onf? rmedpwm&d- av;yg;wdkYwnf;/ pwm&d- av;yg;wdkY[lonf uwrmed- tb,fenf;[lrlum;? oH0am-ysufqJjzpfaom toacsF,s uyfvnf;aumif;? oH0|m,D- ysufqJjzpfwnfaomtoacsF,suyf vnf;aumif;? 0d0am-jzpfqjJ zpfaom toacs,suyfvnf;aumif;? 0d0 F |m,D- jzpfqjJ zpf 0d0am- jzpfqjJ zpfaom toacs,suyfvnf;aumif;? F 0d0|m,D-jzpfqJjzpf wnfaomtoacsF,suyfvnf;aumif;? wdodkY? 0kwmed- qdktyfukef\/ wmed- xdkav;yg;aomuyfwdkYudk? y&d*[dwmed- odrf;BuHK; ,ltyfukefonf? a[mEd- jzpfukef\/ ww- xdkav;yg;aomuyfwdkYwGif? oH0m-zsufaomuyfwdkYonf? tmaygoH0am- a&zsufaomuyfvnf; aumif;? awaZmoH0am-rD;zsufaomoH0uyfvnf;aumif;? 0ga,m oH0am- av;zsuaomoH0uyfvnf;aumif;? wd-od?Yk oH0odrmf ysufaomuyf\tydkif;tjcm;wdkYonf? wdam-oHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ oH0paom toacsF,suyfav;yg;udk rD;a&avwdkYjzihf tpOftwdi;f ysuaom urmwdwif wpfcwpfcaomurmyif &tyfav k f Yk G k k onf/

DHAMMA TALKS
"r0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ r[mavmu"mwf B uD ; ysuf y H k r S m r[mavmu"mwf B uD ; ysuf y H k r S m vnf ; ? ]]wxma[o avmaum? ow0ga&okt*dem 0demwd/ t|ar0ga& O'aue/ yke ow0ga&okt*dem/ t|ar0ga&? O'auemwd? {0Ht|ok t|auok? y&dykaPok ypdar 0ga&0gawe 0dewd/ (#Dumausmf) {o{aomavmaum- avmu"mwfBu;D onf? ow0ga&okckepfBurw? t*em- rD;jzih?f 0dewd- zsuq;D \/ t|ar0ga&- &SpBf urf d f Ykd d f d ajrmuf? O'aue- a&jzihf? 0dewd- zsufqD;\/ yke- wzef? ow 0ga&ok- ckepfBudrfwdkY? t*dem- rD;jzihf- 0dewd- zsufqD;\/ t|ar0g a&- &SpfBudrfajrmuf? O'aue- a&jzihf? 0dewd- zsufqD;jyef\/ {0HodkY? t|ok- &Spfyg;ukefaom? t|auok-t|uwdkYonf? y&dykaP ok- jynhfukefonf&Sdaomf? ypdare- aemufqHk;jzpfaom? 0ga&-tBudrf ? 0gawe- avjzihf? avmaum-avmuBuD;onf? 0dewd- ysufpD;av \/ MoumoavmuBuD ; aemuf q H k ; ysuf p D ; yH k ]]wxma[oavmaum? ow0ga&ok t*dem0dewd/ t|ar0ga& O'aue? ykeow0ga&okt*em/ t|ar0ga&O'auemwd? d {0Ht|ok t|auok/ y&dyaPok ypar0ga& 0gawe 0demowd/ (#Dum k d ausmf) {o{aomavmaum- avmu"mwfBu;D onf? ow0ga&okckepfBurw? t*em- rD;jzih?f 0dewd- zsuq;D \/ t|ar0ga&- &SpBf urf d f Ykd d f d ajrmuf? O'aue- a&jzihf? 0dewd- zsufqD;\/ yke- wzef? ow 0ga&ok- ckepfBudrfwdkY? t*dem- rD;jzihf- 0dewd- zsufqD;\/ t|ar0g a&- &SpfBudrfajrmuf? O'aue- a&jzihf? 0dewd- zsufqD;jyef\/ {0HodkY? t|ok- &Spfyg;ukefaom? t|auok-t|uwdkYonf? y&dykaP ok- jynhfukefonf&Sdaomf? ypdare- aemufqHk;jzpfaom? 0ga&-tBudrf ? 0gawe- avjzih?f avmaum-avmuBu;D onf? 0dewd- ysup;D &av f \/ odYk rD;qufumqufum ckepfurmwdwi?f Moumoavmu Yk G BuD;udk avmifNrdKuf\/ if;aemufwpfurmrSm a&zsuf ysufpD;\/ uJhodkY ckepfBudrfwdkifatmif urmrD;avmif wpfurmudk a&zsuf/ ckepfurmrD;avmif? wpfurma&zsuf? ajcmufq,fhav;urmtaphrSm? avwpfBudrfzsufonf/ um; MoumoavmuysufyHkjzpfav\/ MoumoavmuBuD ; tpOf t wd k i f ; ysuf y H k r sm; tar;ykpm rD; a& avwdkYzsufaom urmwdkY\ toufudk ar;aomfvnf;? MoumoavmuBuD;tpOftwkdif;ysufyHkudk tenf;i,f azmfjyvdk\/ MoumoavmuBuD; urmrD;avmifaomurmrSm? yxr psmefoHk;bHkyg\/ a&zsufaomurmrSm 'kwd,psmefoHk;bHkyg\/ 'kwd, psmefoHk;bHkrSm &Spfurm &SpfurmtaphrSm? wpfBudrfwpfBudrfa&jrKyf ysuf\/ avzsufaomurmrSm wwd,psmefoHk;bHkyg\/ avzsufaom urmrSm? ajcmufq,hfav;urmtaphtaphwdkY? avwpfBudrfwpfBudrf zsufav\/ azmfjycsufudk 0dok'dr*f odkYqdkavonf/ 0d o k ' d r *f azmf j ycsuf ]],'guay g awaZe oH 0 wd / tmb&awa[|m t* d e m!,S w d / ,'gtmaye oH 0 wd / ok b ud P S m awa[|m? O'aue 0dxD,wd/ ,'g0g,kem oH0wd/ a0[yvaw a[|m? 0gawe 0d'd Howd}}/ / ,'g- tMuiftcg? uayg-urmonf? awaZe- rD;jzihf?

13

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CERTAIN PERCEPTIVE POWER OF THE OMNISCIENT BUDDHA

14

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mormyw r[mukPmormywdPfqdkonfrSm
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DHAMMA DEW
"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

15

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DHAMMA DEW

16

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DHAMMA DEW
"r0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfaponf/ aqmif;awmhaum b0twGuf oHo&mtwGuf bmxl;jcm;rIawGjzpfrmvJ S rpOf;pm;Mubl;/ tJ'rpifMu,fwuovavmufjzihf bmtm;ud;k avmuf D hJ k kd f rSmvJ/ xdkwHigonfBuD;vnf;aoa&m ywf0ef;usifu ajrmufpm;? ajcmufpm; zJorm;awGu ]]a&TxD;aqmif;zdkY}} BudK;pm;ygawmhw,f/ &Gmausmif;bkef;BuD;xHoGm;NyD;awmh ]]a&TxD;iSm;ygawmhw,f}} ausmif;q&mawmfu bmjyKvdkY a&TxD;aqmif;&rSmvJar;awmh ]]'kvb &[ef;cHzl;vdkYwJh}} &[ef;'umjzpfzl;vdkY avQmufMuw,f}} bkef;BuD;u'umBuD;awG bkef;BuD;&JU taz tar aowkef;uawmif a&TxD;aqmif;ray; cJb;l ? 'gudk rauseyfvYkd xjyefom;wJh aqGrsKd ;awmif&ao;w,f/ ,ckxuf h G dS xd rac:Muao;bl;/ rif;wdkY 'kvb &[ef;cHwmav;eJYawmh a&TxD;aqmif;&rvm;? a&TxD;aqmif;awmhaum bmawGtusdK;&SdrSmvnf;... 'Davmufa&TxD; aqmif;csifvQif udk,hf[mudk,f 0,faqmif;ay;vkduf? iSm;NyD;aqmif;ay; raeeJYvdkY ajymvkdufw,f/ 'Dawmh a&TxD;iSm;olawG rauseyfMubl;? ausmif;ubkef;BuD; qGr;f ravmif;MueJ?Y a&Tx;D av;cPiSm;wmawmif wdw,f[ owif;vTifh k l twif;tzsif;ajymMuw,fav/ ]]rSefudk cJxdawmh uGJwwfw,f}} qdk ovdkyJ ausmif;ubkef;BuD;vnf; rSefwmajymvGef;awmh uGJoGm;&w,f/ aemufawmh tajcmuform; tajrmuform; zJorm;awGu pkaygif;NyD; a&TxD;0,f a&TxD;aqmif;ay;Muw,fwJh/ wH i gonf B uD ; [m wpf b 0vH k ; tuk o d k v f a wG v k y f c J h a yrJ h aoawmh a&Tx;D aqmif;oGm;&w,f[k wd;k wd;k oHawGn?H tm;usauseyfoH awG nHcJh&w,f/ *uG,veNf y;aemuf rMumrDumvrSm 0ify;Ny;ajymowJ?h olrm f G D l D Y S tpma&pmr&Sdbl;wJh? ol[mNydwmjzpfae&w,fwJh? olYudkauR;MuygtHk; qdkNyD; idkjyaew,f? om;awG orD;awGvnf; idkMuwmaygh/ auR;arG;Mu jzpfaeMuw,f/ *[kwonfjzpfap? r[kwonfjzpfap olvb0wke;uvky&yf f f Yl f f ESifh oljzpf&yfu tvGefeD;pyfaew,f/ a&Tx;D Bu;D vnf; ru,fEiawmhyguvm;? tjrifvayrJh oHo&m kd f S vScsifrSvSr,f? tvkyfaumif;rS uHaumif;rnf/ ,ckacwfrSm wpfcsdKUae&mawGrSm &Sdwwfao;w,f? omoem jyK &[ef;awmfwpfyg;jzpfay:vmzdYk axmufyvLS 'gef;a&;xuf &[ef;'um hH trnfcH a&TxD;aqmif;csifolawG awGUcJh&w,f/ odumaumif;rGew&[ef;? odumaumif;rGew&[ef;'umqdvQif f hJ f hJ k a&TxD;aqmif;wm twk,lp&m csD;rGrf;p&m aumif;ygao;w,f/ 'gvJ y"meawmh rusyg/ ,ckawmh [dkwHigonf? [dkt&uform;? [dkzJorm;? [dkolcdk; Murf;yd;k awGupvdYk tm;vH;k a&Tx;D aqmif;awmh aumif;rvm; pOf;pm;Munhf ayhg/ ]]tusih f p l V aomwmyef } } rdrd&JUcEmtpOfudk owdorZOfjzihf kyfemrfudkuGJjym;pGmjrifwJh emrlyy&dap'Pf kyfemrfwdkY\taMumif;tusdK; y#dporkyg'fpuf&[wfudk aumif;pGmjrifodaom yp,y&d*[Pf?

17

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TALKS ON THE DHAMMA

18

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]]b,fvdkvJ oli,fcsif;../ uAsmbufudk pdwf0ifpm;vmjyef ovm;...}} ]]'DuAsmudkawmh pdwf0ifpm;rdw,fuGm..}} ]]rif;a&;wmr[kwfzl;vm;..}} ]]r[kwfygbl;/ igh&JUrdwfaqGwpfOD;u a&;wmyg..}} ]]taumif;om;bJuGaemf../ olYrdcifudk &dyfomudkydkYay;NyD; oludk,fwdkifw&m;xdkifNyD;wJhaemuf? rdcif&JUaus;Zl;udk ydkodvmvdkY? oHo&m b0tqufqufu tjypfawGrsm;&SdorQ? 0efcs&Sdcdk;wJht"dym,fyJ..}} ]]at;..omrn? tJ'vjkd rifNy;D BuKd uw,fq&if? olb0jzpfpOf D f kd Y eJ?Y olcpm;csuawGukd twGi;f ususowtcg? rif;ydNk y;D BuKd u?f ydNk y;D MunfE;l Y H f d hJ rdvdrhfr,f/ ydkNyD; aMuuGJrdvdrfhtHk;r,f..}} ]]'Dvdkqdk? ajymprf;ygOD;uG? tJonhfuAsm&Sif&JU taMumif;tusdK; uav;rsm;..}} ]]'Dvemrnfu udausmrLS ;wJ/ oluavmiftrnfu Adv&ausm}f } Yl k h h k f J ]]aMomf.. olu pma&;q&mvm;..}} ]]tif;.. pmayudk 0goemygvdkY? wpfcgwpfcga&;avh&SdwJh taysmwrf;pma&;q&mqdygawmh/ tJonhpma&;q&mqdwhJ (ADZ) uav; f k h f k u tjrifrSef? tawG;rSef? "roHa0*udk taxmuftuljyKvkdufwmayhg/ EdkYr[kwf&if uHBuD;xdkufavmufatmif tajctae&SdcJhbl;w,f..}} ]]rif;pum;u oJxdwf&ifzdkyguvm;/ vkyfprf;ygOD;..}}

TALKS ON THE DHAMMA

"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg;vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ ]]olu yckuLZmwd/ ausmif;uxGufNyD; EdkifiHa&;udk pdwf0ifpm; vGef;awmh? teDjzpfcJhw,fav/ 1964 ckESpfavmufayhg/ tJonftcsdefu Ediia&;orm;awG olwvligwrif; 0g'csi;f NyKd if olEiigEdif pnf;H;k aeMu k f H kd f k wm r[kwfvm;/}} ]][kwvcsnayhg/ yckuL e,fajr[m MuufaoG;a&mifvr;f cJwm f S f T h yJ/ w,loefwpfzufpGef;orm; aygufzGm;cJhw,fvdkYawmif ajym&r,fxif w,f..}} ]]tm;vHk;udkawmh rajymwwfbl;/ ihgrdwfaqGtwGufawmh? rif; ajymwm aoG;xGuatmifrew,fvYkd qd&rSmyJ/ oljyefajymvdYk igMum;&wm f S f k jzihf teDoifwef;wufNyD;uxJu bmomqdkwm olYacgif;xJrSm r&Sdawmh bl;wJ/ Ak'qwm um;vfrwfxuftcseapmapmay:wJh awG;ac:ynm&Sif h kd d f BuD;wpfa,mufavmufyJ jrifvmcJhowJhav..}} ]]'Dtwki;f jzpf&r,fav../ awG;ac:ynm&Sicsi;f ,SO&ifawmif d f f Ak'u urmhvlom;awGtwGuf vufawGUtusdK;rjyKbl;/ rjrif&wJh aemif b0 at;csr;f jcif;qdwmawGe?YJ tzdEycvwef;pm;awGukd bmoma&;rdi;f k dS f H l I wduaew,f pojzihayhg/ tJonftwdi;f ol0efcygw,fvYkd rajymbl;vm;}} k f f k H ]]tm;... rif;vJ teDjzpfcJhbl;ovm;/ rif;tckajymwJhtwdkif; 0efcw,f/ aemufNy;D ky0g'udk b,ftxdvufcxm;ovJq&if rdbqdwm H f H kd k aus;Zl;&Sirsm; r[kwMf uawmhb;l / ky0wK\oabmobm0twdi;f umr f f k &m*aoG;om;udpjzihf tmHkcHpm;Mu&mu y#doaE&SdvmMuwmomjzpf w,f/ 'gawG[mvJ ed,mroabmbJjzpfw,fvdkY vufcHvmcJhowJhav}} ]]tif;..'gaMumif?h oJxy&ifzMkd um;&vdrr,fvYkd ajymcJwmud;k / d f fh h aemufb,fvub,fvkd tjrifre&Ny;D rdcifukd w&m;jzihyaZmfjcif;tqifh kd S f f l txd jzpfvmcJhovJ/ ajymprf;ygtHk; 0rf;omcsifvGef;vdkY...}} ]]rif;eJYig rMumrMumaqG;aEG;cJhzl;wm &Sdyga&mvm;/ ow0gqdk wm a&S;b0u jyKcJhwJhuH&,f? tckb0rSm jyKcJhMuwJhuH&,f? 'DESpfcku qufNyD; tusdK;ay;avh&Sdw,fr[kwfvm;/ a&S;b0u ukodkvfuHtm;BuD; wJh yk*Kd vjf zpfvQi?f ,ckb0uuHukd ukovjf zpfvQif ydwd;k wufapw,f/ kd k tukodkvfuHjzpfvQif ajymif;vJjyKjyifEdkifavmufatmif taxmuftyHh jzpfapw,fav/ EdkifiHa&;0g'awGu uarmufurjzpfvm? 0g'&SifqdkwJh q&mBuD;rsm;&JU tjyKtrlt,ltqawGuvJ zGwfxGufvdkY awmifydkYrSef; odvmwJtcgusawmh rdrtouft&G,uvJ pOf;pm;csicsevmwJh ynm h d f fh d f A[kokweJY (at;uGuf) udk awmif;w&SmazGvmawmhwmayhg...}} ]]tif;..rif;ajymovdk a&S;b0uHu tusKd ;jyKawmhwmayhgav/ &Smawmh b,fvdkawGUvmcJhovJ..}} ]]1970 ckESpfavmufrSm oleJYwpfNrdKUxJom; yckuLZmwd r[m pnf o moe&d y f o mur | mep&d , t&S i f O D ; Z0eeJ Y awG U Muwmayh g / q&mawmfeJY olu wpfNrdKUxJom; i,fpOfuxJu oduRrf;cifrif&if;&if; ES;D ES;D qdawmh tm;remwrf;? r&SuraMumuf Ak'"rukd aqG;aEG;jiif;cHapm'u k f k wufwmayhgav/ q&mawmfuvJ udausmrLS ;taMumif;a&m? vltaMumif; k h Y yg aMuaMunufnuf ESpyfaMuyGexm;wJh yk*Kd vjf zpfavawmh? olar;orQ YH f apm'uwuforQ EduEucRwcRwf ajyvnfatmifajzawmfrowJ/ 'gvJ I f Id f f l h wpf&ufESpf&ufr[kwfbl;aemf/ oHk;av;vMumcJhwm/ aemufqHk;awmh q&mawmfu vufawGUw&m;txdici;f ygava&m/ 'gvJ wpf&ufEp&uf k f kd S f r[kwb;l ...}} f ]]at;av..wpf&ufESpf&ufeJY w&m;awGUw,fqdkwJh yg&rD&Sif rsdK;u t&Sm;om;/ prf;azmf&wmbJ awmfvSNyD/ aemufqHk;wpfaeYawmh awGUa&mrIwfvm;..}} ]]awGUawmhwmayhg/ &dyfrdoGm;wmayhg/ tJ..Ak'w&m;awmfudk

19

cHpm;vdkufrdwmeJY wNydKifwnf; owd&vkdufwmuawmh olYrdcifbJ..}} ]]jzpf&r,fav../ 'Dtwdkif;yJ jzpf&rSmayhg}} ]]rdcifaus;Zl;teEudk odvmjyefawmhaum? tdrfOD;rSmwifNyD; auR;wHkYauR;vSnfh arG;wHkYarG;vSnhf jyKbdkYusawmh (oludk,fwdkif aoG;om; aomif;usef;xm;vdkY) om;eJY? r,m;eJY racsmifrvnfjzpfaeNyDav? [J.. [J../ 'gaMumihf...}} ]]twdtusygyJ trdtzo&PHvdkY? OHKrcH*pmrdaomfvJ? reufpmnpm&SdHkrQ? vuPmyg;&SmbdordkY? trdEdkYcsdK ,ifwpfaomufpmrQ? raxmufrul rEdkifcJh? uHprzG,fcsufxl;yHku? tdrfOD;rSmwifbdkY a0;ygbd..vdkY a&;xm;wmayhg..}} ]]at;... rdbu om;orD;q,fa,mufudk arG;EdkifcJhayr,hf? om;orD;q,fa,mufu rdbESpfa,mufudk rarG;Edkifbl;vdkY qdkMuwmbJ}} ]]'guvJ 'dkYnHhvdkYjzpfygvdrhfr,fuGm/ igvJ 'Dtwdkif;jzpfcJhwmbJ}} ]]'geJY aemufusawmh..}} ]]aemufusawmh oludk,fwdkif at;Nidrf;jcif;t&omudk cHpm;cJh& ovdk rdcifBuD;udk udk,fawGUw&m;a[mNyD; r[mpnf&dyfomudk vkdufydkYwm ayhg/ rdcifudk apmihfa&Smuf&atmif olygvkdufNyD; w&m;0ifw,fav/ &ufaygif;&Spfq,f w&m;rSwfNyD;wJhaemuf? touf&Spfq,f&SdwJh rdcifBuD; rSm (PfpOf) &onftxd "r&oudk cHpm;cJh&w,f/ yckuLrSm&SdwJh olYzcifBuD;xH rdcifBuD;&JU tajctaeudk 0rf;omtm;& pma&;taMumif; Mum;NyD; rSmvdkufao;w,f/ 'gayr,fh rMumcifrSmbJ zcifBuD;qHk;oGm;vdkY ,lBuHK;r&jzpf&&Smw,fav}} ]]at;av..rdcifudkw&m;eJYaus;Zl;qyfEdkifcGifh&wmudkuyJ uHaumif;axmufrw,fqdk&rSmyJ../ om"k.. om"k..om"k..}} ]]'gaMumifh igajymwmav../ olYav;csdK;uAsmudk olYtjzpf tysuoxm;rS ydNk y;D &oay:ygvdrr,fv/ uJ.. wpfacgufjyefzwfMunhf f d fh Ykd ayawmh..}} rS wfcsuf// uRefawmf\rdwfaqGtrnfudk ajymif;vTJxm;ygonf/ wf ]]ok c D t w m eH y&d [ &E K }} q&mBuD; - OD;okc

oH;k yg;wPSm MuOfvnf&m

*

jrifod? Mum;rI- vQm&om &eYHpHkpGm- xdawGUwm ig;yg;tmHk tzHkzHk umrwPSm- ac:qdkyHk/ / topftopf- jzpfcsifNrJ b0wdkif;udk- vdkcsifqJ vdkcsifawmifhw- avmb b0wPSm- ac:qdkMu/ / 'Dwpfb0- wpfcP jywfonf[l- rSwfxifMu ESpfoufrIonf- t&mxif 0db0wPSm- [lonfyif/ b0wPS m = ow'd | d / 0d b 0wPS m = Oap ' 'd | d / Ad k v f a omif ; ({'if )

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

20

"r0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

rHk&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwdkuf? u

v,fwDq&ma

The Ledi Dham

D d v,fweAmefw

a&;om;jyKp

MAHA THERA L
(edAme'DyeD)
(,cif t ywf r S t quf )
yxAsm? av;uRe;f wpfcif ajrtjyif/ {u&aZe0g? wpfa,muf G wnf;aom pMumrif;\ pnf;pdrfxufvnf;aumif;/ o*? ewfjynf 6 xyf o d k Y / *graee 0g? a&muf cH p H a om ewf p nf ; pd r f x uf vnf;aumif;/ oAavmum"d yape0g? tvHk;pHkaom avmuwdkY\ tBuD ; tuJ j zpf a om jA[ m rif ; BuD ; \ pnf ; pd r f x uf v nf ; aumif ; / aomwmywdzvH? aomwmywdzkdvfonf? 0&H? omvGefxGwfjrwf\/ / (teuf) aomwmywdr*f? aomwmywdzkdvfudk &aomtcg xdkjyqdkcJh Ny;D aom trIwef;vef;pkw\ tuketpifvwNf ir;f jcif;[laom ]]oEoc Ykd f G d d k tocFw"mwfBuD;}} udk &av\/ xdkYaMumihf aomwmywdzdkvfudk pMumrif; pnf;pdrf? ewfrif;pnf;pdrf? jA[mrif;pnf;pdrfwdkY xufjrwf onf[k a[m awmfrlayownf;/ rsm;pGmaom temBuD;a&m*gBuD;wdkY\ csKyfNidrf;rI[laom oEdokcudk ay;ayEdkifaomaMumihf aq;udk txGwf tjrwf csD;rGrf; tyfouJhodkYrSwf/ qdtyfcNhJ y;D aom trIwef;vef;ESifh cHpm;pHpm;&aom pMumrif;? k ewfrif;? jA[mrif;wd\ tjzpfxuf aomwmyeftjzpfu&aom ]]okyA'} } Yk kd k trnf&aom vlEBl u;D \tjzpfonf tqrsm;pGm omvGejf rifjh rwfav\/ wGifa&GUum;- udavom"r? cEm"rwdkY\ tjzpfNidrf;rI? Zmwfodrf;rI? Nidrf;rIudk edAmefqdkcJhaomf xdkedAmefonf tb,fodkYvQif vl c srf ; om? ewf c srf ; om? jA[ m h c srf ; omwd k Y x uf tqrsm;pG m omvG e f j rif h j rwf a om ]]y&rok c }} jzpf E d k i f t H h e nf ; [l a om 'k w d , yk p m uk d ajzqd k c suf N yD ; \/
(Continue from last week)
The Fruition of sotapatti is more noble than the weatlh of king Cakkavatti in the four great islands, than the wealth of deva that is enjoyed on reaching the 6 deva abodes, than the wealth of king of brahmas, who is the chief of all the universe. On the attainment of the Path and Fruition of sotapatti the complete emancipation of the said pending case, the appeasement happiness, santisukha, asankhata dhatu is attained. Therefore sotapatti Fruition is expounded as more noble than the wealth of king Cakkavatti, that of king of devas, that of king of brahmas. It should be noted that the medicine is praised to be excellent because it can give cure appeasement of much leprosy, the appeasement happiness (santisukha). The leper Suppabuddha who had already become sotapanna is many times more noble than king Cakkavatti, king of devas, king of brahmas who are enjoying their wealth while still in pending cases. [Here ends the answer to the question: "If the cessation of the appearing of kilesa dhamma, khadha dhamma, the defilements and the constituent groups of existence, the complete ending of it is called nibbana-how is it the incomparable noble bliss, how is it many times more noble than the wealth of human, deva and brahma?"] Answer to the third question If the cessation of the appearing of kilesa dhamma, khandha dhamma, the defilements and the constituent groups of existence, the complete ending of it is called nibbana-How is nibba na full of infinite qualities such as profound, hard to see, tender and delicate, etc (gambhira duddasa sanha sukhuma)? In the third question above, if a person without attaining to nibbana goes on throughout the round of rebirthds (samsara), we should imagine how great and long would the dormain of suffering in the existences of round of rebirthds be? As the cessation of great and long existences of the round of rebirths (samsara), the round of suffering (vatta dukkha), -na; the greater and the longer is the domain of round of is nibba

(Nibban Dipani

wwd , yk p m ajzqd k c suf

udavom"r? cEm"rwdkY\tjzpfNidrf;rI? Zmwfodrf;rI? csKyfNidrf; rIudk edAmefqdkcJhaomf xdkedAmefonf tb,fodkYvQif *rD&? 'k'o? oPS? okckr paom teE*kPfESihfjynhfpHkygoenf;[laom wwd,ykpmedAmefodkYrqkdufbJ oHo&m wpfoGm;wnf;oGm;aecJhaomf oHo&mb0'kue,fBuD;onf tb,frQavmuf BuD;us,f&Snfvsm;vdrfh rnf[k terw*BuD;us,f&Snfvsm;yHkudk ajrmfav/

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

21

awmfbk&m;BuD;

usrf;jyKtausmf urmausmf

w&m;awmfrsm;

awmf pawmfrlaom

ma on Nibba na

by

LEDI SAYADAW
xdkterw*BuD;us,f&Snfvsm;aom oHo&mb0'ku0#fBuD;\ csKyfNidrf;rIonf edAmefjzpfayaomaMumihf xdk'ku0#fe,f\ BuD;us,forQ &Snfvsm;orQonf edAmef\ twd*rD&*kPfaywnf;/ xdkterw* 'ku0#fcif;BuD;rSm 'kuaygif; tyar,s teE rsm;jym;rIonf edAmefrSm oEd*kPfaygif; teE? yPDw*kPfaygif;teE? okc*kPfaygif; teEjzpfavownf;/ t0dZm arm[[laom "mwfwpfck\ raumif;qdk;&Gm;aom tvm;onf tb,frQBuD;us,f&Snfvsm;oenf;[k ajrmfrdvQif xdkt0dZm arm[[laom "mwfwpfc\ csKyNf ir;f rIrm *kPusuoa&teE&aMumif; k d S f f dS udk jrifvdrhfrnf/ 1500 udavomwdkY\ toD;toD;csKyfNidrf;rIwdkY twdkif; odav/ ow0gwdtm; terw*oo&mrSm rdrw\ ud,cEmtw Yk H d Ykd k f abm jzpfyHkudkyifvQif trSeftueftm;jzihf odEkdif&ef? jrifEdkif&ef tvGef cufcJeufeJ\/ b,fyHkjzpfonf[l trSeftuefrodEdkifMu? xdkudk,fcEm twabm\ csKyfNidrf;rI? Zmwfodrf;rIonfrlum; odEdkif&efta&; tvGef a0;\/ csKyfNidrf;rI? Zmwfodrf;rI[laom "mwfwpfck&Sdonf[l tdyfruf wGifrS rjrifbl;Muav/ bk&m;w&m;awmfukd Mum;em xd"mwfwpfc&aMumif;udk odMu k k dS olwdkYrSmvnf; xdk"mwfodkY qdkufa&mufatmif vkyfBuH&efta&; tvGef cufcJ\/ b0rsm;pGm? urmrsm;pGm yg&rD"rwdkYudk jznhfusihfEdkifrS qdkuf a&muf&\/ rdrdwdkY\ udk,fcEmjzpfaeaom yx0D"mwf? tmayg"mwf tp&Sdaom y&rwfMurf;BuD;udkyif vuP? &o? ypKy|mef? y'|meftm; jzihfvnf;aumif;? tedp? 'ku? tew vuPmtm;jzihfvnf;aumif;? t[kwtrSef jrifEi&ef? xifEi&efta&; tvGecufceufeao;\/ rdrd f kd f kd f f J J wdkY\ udk,fcEm&Sd"mwfpkudk tewydkifydkif xifjrifEdkifrS awGUjrif&aom edAmefonf twd*rD&? twd'k'oom jzpfavawmhownf;/ wG i f wwd , yk p m ajzqd k c suf NyD ; \/ wG i f a &G U um; oN* K [f u srf ; rS v maom ed A m ef \ tjym;ES i h f yk p m (3) yg;ud k ajzqd k a om oacF y u@onf NyD ; \/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / )
sufferings (dukkha vatta), the more profound will be the quality of nibbana. In the round of sufferings, the beginning of which is unkown (anamatagga) as much as sufferings are incalculable, infinite in numbers, nibbana has the quality of infinite peace, infinite nobleness, infinite happiness. If we can imagine the evils of the elements of ignorance delusion (avijja-moha), we will see that the cessation of that element of ignorance-delusion has the quality of infinite splendour. In the respective cessation of 1500 defilements we should understand in the same way. It is so difficult and so profound for beings to realize even the appearing of their bodies in the round of rebirths (samsa ra), the beginning of which is unknown. They cannot realize how they are appearing. The cessation of their bodies, the ending of them is very far from understanding. They do not even dream of if there is an element, the cessation, the ending of them. Those who understand that there is an element, having listened to the Buddha Dhamma, find themselves so difficult to struggle for the attainment of that element. After fulfilling the perfections, the pa rami dhammas for many existences, for many worldcycles, they can attain that element. Still it is so difficult and so profound to realize even the ultimate great elements, namely earth element, water element, etc.., which constitute their bodies, by way of their characteristics, function, configuration, proximity (lakkhana sasa, paccu-pattha na, padatthana), by way of impermanence, suffering and selflessness (anicca dukkha, anatta). After they have realized properly the elements in their bodies to be selflessness (anatta), they can realize nibbana to be so profound, so difficult to see. Here ends the answer to the third question. Here ends the sankhepakanda, in which the answer to nibbana mentioned in the Abhidhammattha sangaha version, and to the three questions. (To Be Continue)

i= The Manual of Nibbana)

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

22
rsuf E S m zk H ; rS t quf

"r0D&onf oEdokcodkY a&S;Ionf/ arCd , ax&f o nf jrwf p G m bk & m; wu,f y if M unf n d K ol j zpf \ / MunfndKoljzpfonhftavQmuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tvkyftauR;tjzpf qnf;uyfcJholjzpf\/ odkY&mwGif olESifhxkdufwefaomw&m;xl;udk r&&Sd aomtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;udkpGefYNyD; rdrdbmom rdrdw&m;tm;xkwf&ef BuHpnfjcif;jzpf\/ xkdodkY BuHpnfaeckdufwGif wdrdumvmjrpfurf;yg;&Sd o&ufO,smOfuawGUaomtcg xdo&ufO,smOf onf twdwfumvu kd k jynhf&Sifrif;b0jzihf b0 aygif;ig;&mwdkifwdkif arCd,ax&f\oEmef pGJ xifcJhzl;\/ xdkodkY pGJxifaeaomOyg'gef\ zrf;pm;rIaMumifh arCd, ax&fonf xdkO,smOf w&m;tm;xkwf&ef pdwfqHk;jzwfjcif;jzpf\/ ]]Oyg'ge yp,m ba0g}} t& Oyg'gef wdkYonf todPftm; yuwlyed,owd jzihf aus;Zl;jyKaMumif; arCd,ax&frod/ o&ufO,smOfonf arCd,ax&ftwGuf twdwfumvjynhf&Sifrif; tjzpfjzihf b0aygif; ig;&mwdkif awGUBuHKcHpm;cJh&aom twdwfo&uf O,smOfudk Oyg'geftaejzihf tjyif;txef EdI;qG vkdufaomaMumifh jzpfav\/ odkYjzpfom arCd,ax&f\ oEmef 0dyemPfpOf rsm;rwufbJ tukodkvf0dwufrsm;om wufjcif;jzpf\/ arCd,ax&fonf ,ckaemifw &vsuf&Sd\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u xdko&ufO,smOfudk roGm;&ef wm;jrpfcJh\/ xdkodkY wm;jrpfonhfMum; u arCd,ax&f ZGwxuvmjcif;jzpf\/ ]]jrwfpmbk&m;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;ESihf f G f G jrwf p G m bk & m;tm; vk y f a uR;jcif ; twG u f avmuD u k o d k v f r sm;om wd k ; yG m ;Ed k i f \ / t&d , mop m ud k xd k ; xG i f ; od j cif ; wnf ; [l a om avmukw&mukovurl r&Edi/ trSetm;jzifh avmukw&mukovu& kd f kd k f f kd f kd ygrS oHo&m0#fqif;&JrS xGufajrmufEkdifrnfjzpf\/ avmukw&m uk o d k v f u d k & zd k Y q d k o nf r S m vnf ; jrwf p G m bk & m;tm; zl ; jrif H k E S i f h r &/ vkyfauR;jyKpkHkESifhr&/ udk,fwdkifw&m;tm;xkwf&rSm &Edkifrnf jzpf\}}/ odkY arCd,ax&f pOf;pm;qHk;jzwfNyD; jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd pGefYcGmum w&m;tm;xkwf&ef o&ufO,smOfodkY xGufvmjcif;jzpf\/ ,ckawmh o&ufO,smOfu arCd,ax&fonf zrf;pm;vkuNf y/ d D Oyg'geftaejzihf zGJUaESmifvdkufNyD/ o&ufO,smOfom qufvuf aexdkifygu r*fPfzdkvfPfudk r&Edkifonhftjyif umr0dwuf? Asmyg'0dwuf? 0d[d o0dwufwdkYaMumifh tyg,fav;yg;odkYyif usa&muf H Edkif\/ &NyD;om; vlYb0yifqHk;IH;oGm;Edkif\/ xdkYaMumihf xdko&ufO,smOfrS tjrefqHk;xGufcGmum jrwfpGmbk&m;xH jyefoGm;NyD; rdrdjzpf&yfrsm;udk avQmuf xm;&ef qHk;jzwfvkduf\/ xdkqHk;jzwfcsuftwdkif; arCd,ax&f onf pmvdumawmifay:ausmif;odkY jyefvmum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; rdrd\tawGU tBuHKrsm;udk avQmufxm;av\/ xdtcg jrwfpmbk&m;u arCd,ax&f tm;.. k G cspfom;arCd, qdkif;iHhOD;avmh? ,cktcg igbk&m;wpfyg; wnf;om jzpfae\/ tjcm;&[ef;wpfyg;yg; vmonhfwkdifatmif qdkif; iHhygOD;avmh[k ajymMum;ygvsuf igbk&m;udk wpfyg;wnf;xm;cJhNyD; oifcspfom;onf o&uf O,smOfodkY oGm;cJh\/ &[ef;rnfonf pdwf\ tvdkodkYvdkuf&ef roihfavsmfacs/ pdwfudkom rdrd \ tvdkodkYvkdufap&ef tm;xkwfoihf\ [lrdefYMum;awmfrlNyD; atmufyg *gxmESpf*gxmudk a[mMum;awmfrl\/ pd w f o nf tmH k a jcmuf y g;wd k Y ajy;oG m ;wwf \ / tmH k wpf c k w nf ; MumMumraebJ vQyf a y:avmf v nf w wf \ / oih f a vsmf a om tmH k w pf c kwnf; xm;r&ojzihf apmifha&Smuf wnf &ef c uf \ / roif h a vsmf a omtmH k o d k Y roG m ;Ed k i f a tmif wm;jrpf &ef v nf ; cuf \ / av;orm;onf rd r d \ aumuf a eaomjrm;ud k

arCd,ax&fonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHrS tcGifh&vQif w&m; tm;xkwf&ef o&ufO,smOfodkY jyefvmNyD; o&ufyifwpfyif\ajc&if;&Sd ausmufzsmay: xdkifvkduf\/ xdkYaemuf w&m; tm;xkwfav\/ od k Y & mwG i f arCd , ax&f \ oEmef w&m;qdkif&mtmHkedrdwfrsm; rxifvmbJ umrd0dwuf? Asmyg'0dwuf? 0d[d Ho0dwufwnf; [laom tukodkvf0dwufrsm;om xifav\/ trS e f t m;jzih f arCd , ax&f o nf o&uf O ,smOf jynhf&Sifrif;b0jzihf b0aygif;ig;&mwdkifwdkif pdk;pHzl;\/ xdkpOfumvu cHpm;cJh&aom tmHkrsm;onf arCd,oEmef Oyg'gefrsm;taejzihf tpOfwpduvuygcJ\/ xdOyg'gefrsm;onf r*fjzihy,fowfjcif;rcH&o k f kd f h k f umvywfvHk; oHo&mwpfavQmuf tpOfvdkuf ygaernfomjzpf\/ xdovuyg&mwGif rodpwtaersKd ;jzihom vduygjcif;jzpf\/ xdaMumihf k Ykd kd f d f f k f Yk arCd,ax&fonf &[ef;w&m;udk tm;xkwfaeygvsuf &[ef;w&m; qdkif&m tmHkedrdwfrsm; xifrvmbJ rif;jzpfpOfumvu cHpm;cJh&aom umr*k P f t mH k r sm;omxif a v\/ uacsonf r rsm;? xD ; jzLrsm;? rif;ajrmufwefqmrsm; xifvmaomtcg umr0dwufonf jzpf&jyef\/ ae&m rif ; jzpf p Of u mvu rd r d \ a&S U arS m uf o d k Y oG i f ; vmaom olc;kd ESpa,mufwteuf olc;kd wpfa,mufukd ao'Pfay;vduaomtmHk f Ykd k f onf xifvmjyef\/ tmHkxifvmaomtcg Asmyg'0dwufonf jzpf&jyef\/ tm;aumif;aom Oyg'gefjzihf pGJ,lxm;aom twdwf tmHkrsm;um; azsmufr&/ tvsOf;oifhovdk pdwfxifvmwwfMu\/ xdkYaMumifh xdkxifvmaom tukodkvf 0d w uf o H k ; yg;wd k Y \ tv,f arCd,ax&fonf vHk;csmvdkufvsuf&Sdav\/ vHk;csmvkdufvsuf&Sd &mrS xd k t uk o d k v f 0 d w uf o H k ; yg;ud k y,f a zsmuf & ef arCd , ax&f o nf BudK;pm;yg\/ odkY&mwGif BudK;pm;um;r&/ arCd , ax&f o nf yg&rD & S d o l j zpf \ / yg&rD & S d o l j zpf o nh f tavsmuf jrwf p G m bk & m;\ omoemawmf wu,f p pf r S e f a om o'gw&m;jzihf &[ef;jyKcJholjzpf\/ odkY&mwGif arCd, ax&ftwGuf r*fPf&zda0;pG/ 0dyemPfrsm;yif ray:vmbJ&av\/ tcseonf Yk dS d f pum; ajym\/ trSeftm;jzihf arCd,ax&ftwGuf w&m;xl;&Edkif&ef tcsdefrsm;vdkao;\/ tcsdef vdkao;onhftwGuf a`Ersm;&ifhusuf&ef rjzpf Edkifao;acs/ xdkYaMumifh arCd,ax&f\oEmef tukodkvf 0dwufrsm;omjzpfyGm;NyD; 0dyemPfrsm; jzpfay:rvmEdkifjcif;jzpf\/ arCd,ax&fonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tvkyftauR;&[ef; wpfyg;taejzihf jrwfpGm bk&m;xHawmfrS w&m;xl;rsm;udk emMum;NyD;vQif t&d,opmudkxdk;xGif; odEdkifvdrhfrnf[k rSwf xifcJh\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; w&m;a[mMum;awmfrl onfudkvnf; tBudrfrsm;pGm emMum;cJhzl;yg\/ odkY&mwGif arCd,rax&ftwGuf xl;aomw&m; [l wpfyk'frS ryg&Sc/ d hJ trSetm;jzihf w&m;wdi;f onf xl;oihfaomyk*dKvfrsm;twGuf xl;yg\/ f k a`E&ihfusufolrsm;twGuf rdrdwdkY\pdkufESifh avsmfnDaom w&m; a'oemawmfudk emMum;&ygu xdkw&m;a'oemonf xdkyk*dKvfrsm; twGuf xl;aomw&m;jzpf\/ tjcm;yk*dKvfrsm;twGuf xl;aomw&m; r[kw/ f arCd,ax&fonff t&d,opmudk xdk;xGif; odEdkifzdkYtwGuf tcsdefvdkao;aMumif; a`Ersm;&ifhusufcsdefodkY ra&mufao;aMumif; jzihf jrwf p G m bk & m;u od N yD ; jzpf a wmf r l \ / xd k Y a Mumih f jrwfpGmbk&m;u rdr\tvkytauR;jzpf aom arCd,ax&ftwGuf&nf&G,f w&m;udk d f oD;oefYra[mao;jcif;jzpf\/ odkY&mwGif arCd,ax&furl xkdodkYrod/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Ak'\ax&0g' "rw&m;tppfxGef;um;&ef jzpfonf/ rD;NrdKuf ajzmihfatmifvkyfouJhodkY a,m*Dyk*dKvfonf rdrd\pdwfudk rd r d \ tvd k t wd k i f ; jzpf a tmif vk y f & m\/ a&rS q ,f , l uk e f ; ay:xm;aom ig;onf wzsyf z syf vIyfouJhodkY xdkYtwlpdwfonf udavomrsm;udk y,fowf&eftwGuf umr*kPf tmHkrsm;rSqGJ,l ur|mef;tmHk wifvkdufaomtcg wzsyf z syf v I y f \ / av;orm;onf rd r d \ jrm;aumuf a eygu ajzmih f a tmif vky&\/ xdovy&mwGif vdtyfaomypn;f rSm rD;zdjk zpf\/ rD;zd&NdS y;D aom f k Ykd k f k k tcg a&S;OD;pGm aumufaomae&mudk&Sm\/ xdkYaemuf rD;ylay;&\/ xdkYaemuf ajzmifh&\/ xdkYaemuf [dbufonfbufMunh&\/ xdaemuf k f k jyefvnf toHk;csvdkY& r& pdppf&\/ onfrSm jrm;ajzmihf&m aqmif&Guf&aom vkyfief; tqifhqifhjzpf\/ ,if;vkyfief;tqihfqifhudk r* i f & S p f y g;ES i f h [ yf v k d u f a omtcg or m owd o nf aumuf a om ae&mudk &Smjcif;ESifhwl\/ orm0g,mronf jrm;udktylay;jcif;ESifh wl\/ ormorm"donf jrm;udk ajzmifhjcif;ESihfwl\/ ormouFy onf jrm;udk [dkbufonfbuf vSnhfMunhfjcif;ESihfwl\/ orm'd|d onf jrm;ud k jyef v nf toHk;csvdkY& r& qHk;jzwfjcif;ESifhwl\/ or m 0gpm? or m ur E ? or m tmZD 0 wnf ; [l a om oD v r* i f oH k ; yg;onf rD ; zd k E S i f h w l \ / av;orm;Oyrmtwdkif;yif a,m*Dy*Kd vonf ormowd k f r*ifjzihf rdrd\'Gg& xif vmaom tmHkudk aysmufroGm;&atmif Munh f &\/ or m 0g,mrr* i f j zih f or m owd r * i f u T e f j yaom tmH k u d k rvG w f a tmif B ud K ;pm; zrf ; &\/ or m orm"d r * i f j zih f xdktmHkudk zrf;csKyfxm;&\/ ormouFyr*ifjzihf xdktmHkudk aphaph pyfpyfMunhf orm'd|dr*iftm; jy&\/ orm'd|dr*ifjzihf xdktmHkudk tedpvm;? 'ku vm;? okcvm;? tewvm;? twvm;? tokbvm;? ok b vm; [l jrif v matmif M unh f & \/ onf r S m ur | mef ; tmH k E S i f h ywf o uf r* i f & S p f y g;\ aqmif & G u f c suf j zpf \ / xd k ruf aqmif&Gufcsufrsm; xufjrufvmap&ef a`EwYkd &ufusur&zv\/ f I dS Ykd kd a`EwdkY&ufusufvmap&ef r*if&Spfyg;jzihf aqmif&GufzdkYvdkjyef\/ od k Y v Qif a`E E S i f h r * i f o nf tjyef t vS e f a us;Zl ; jyKMu\/ tu,f a`EESihfr*ifwdkYjzifh rdrd\ 'Gg&xifv maom tmHrsm;udk rIrwb;l qdyg u pdwonf tmHrsm;aemufoYkd aumufaumuf k S f k f k ygatmif vdkuf\/ xdkodkYvkdufaomfvnf; tmHk wpfckwnf;tay: pGJpGJNrJNrJ&Sdaeonfr[kwf/ [dktmHkay:ajymif;vkduf? onftmHkay:ajymif; vkdufjzifh vQyfay:avmfvnfvS\/ xdkYtjyif roihfavsmfaomtmHkrsm; aemufodkY rvkduf&ef wm;jrpfaomfvnf; pdwfonf wm;jrpfjcif;udk rcH/ twif;t"r kef;uefxGuf\/ oifhavsmfaom ur|mef;tmHkrsm; pGJpGJNrJNrJ&Sdae&ef tm;xkwfygaomfvnf; xdkodkYtm;xkwfwdkif; pdwfurae/ oGm;csif&moGm;\/ trSeftm;jzihfpdwfonf tdrf&Siftaejzihf yuwdoabmt& jzLpifygaomfvnf; {nhfonfjzpfaom tnpftaMu;wdkYaMumifh xdkuJhodkY a,muf,ufcwfoGm;&jcif;jzpf\/ xdkYaMumihf udavomtnpftaMu; wdrS pdwukd vGwajrmufap&eftm;xkw&\/ pdwonf udavomtnpf Yk f f f f taMu;wdkYrS rvGwfajrmufao; oa&GU umvywfvHk; tmHkrsm;aemufodkY wpfaumufaumuf vkdufae&rnfjzpf\/ tu,f pdwfonf tmHkrsm;aemufodkY rvkduf&awmhbJ tmHkrsm;uom pdwfqDodkY vm&NyDqkdvQif pdwfonf udavomrsm;rS txd k u f t avsmuf v G w f a jrmuf N yD [ l qd k & \/ ud a vomrsm;rS

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vGwfajrmufonfESifhtrQ pdwfonf ,Ofaus;NyDjzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh rdrd\ pdwfudk ,Ofaus;atmifvkyf&\/ pdwfonf ,Ofaus;onfESihftrQ csrf;omudkaqmifwwfyg\/ pdwu,Ofaus; atmif vky&mwGif yxrOD;pGmpdwukd tmHrsm; aemufoYkd f kd f f k rvdkufapbJ tmHkrsm;udkom pdwf vma&mufxifatmifBudK;pm;&\/ xdkodkY BudK;pm;&mwGif pdwfonf a&xJrSig;udk ukef;ay:odkY wifvkdufaom tcg zsyfzsyfvl;ouJhodkY zsyfzsyf vl;av\/ pdwfzsyfzsyfvl;jzpfjcif;[l onfrSm pdwfonf rdrdae&mraebJ tmHkrsm;aemufodkY vSpfceJ vSpfceJajy; vdkufoGm;jcif;jzpf\/ pdwfudk rdrd\ae&mrS vSpfceJ ajy;xGufNyD; tmHk rsm;aemufodkY rvkdufEdkifap&ef owdjzihf apmihf Munf h & \/ xd k t cgpd w f o nf tmH k r sm;aemuf o d k Y rvd k u f a wmh b J tmH k r sm;uom pd w f q D o d k Y OD ; wd k u f v mav\/ xd k t cg pd w f u d k orm0g,mr ormowd ormorm"d[laom orm"dr*if oHk;yg; wd k Y j zih f txk d u f tavsmuf x d e f ; csKyf E d k i f N yD [l qd k & \/ xd k o d k Y xdef;csKyfEdkifvQif pdwfqDodkYvmaom tmHkrsm;udk kyfemrfuGJatmif emuf IrSwf&\/ taMumif;ESifh tusdK;uGJatmif qifjcif&\/ xdkYaemuf jzpf y suf j rif a tmif I r S w f & \/ xd k Y a emuf jzpf y suf NiD ; aiG U atmif IrSwf&\/ xdkYaemuf a,m*Donf jzpfjcif;ESifhysufjcif;wdkYukefqHk;&m ed A m ef u d k jrif v mrnf j zpf \ / xdoeAmefukd jrifvmatmiftm;xkwf &m yxrOD;pGmoDvudk k Ykd d pifMu,fatmif xdef; odrf;&\/ oDvpifMu,fvQif orm"dtm;aumif; vma&;twG u f pd w f u d k tmH k r sm;aemuf o d k Y rvk d u f & avatmif owdjzifhapmihf&\/ tp yxr yk*vAsmyg&jzihf apmif&\/ aemufawmh h owdonf ol[mol "rAsmyg&jzihf apmifvm\/ owdonf "rAsmyg&jzihf Y h apmih f E d k i f a omtcg tmH k r sm;aemuf o d k Y pd w f u rvk d u f & awmh b J tmHrsm;uom pdwqoYkd vmawmh\/ xdtcg xifvmaom tmHrsm;udk k f D k k orm"dr*ifoHk;yg;? ynmr*ifESpfyg;wdkYjzifh IrSwf&\/ IrSwfzefrsm; vmaomtcg r*ifw&m;wdkYonf tmHkw&m; a&m tm&rPdu w&m;yg ESpfrsdK;vHk;tNrJwap jzpfysufaeMuonfudk yuwdrsufpdjzihf jrif&ovdk jrif&NyD; aemufqHk; r*ifig;yg;rS &Spfyg;odkY wdk;wufum edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyK&avawmh\/ oabmudk txufyg*gxmESpf*gxmjzihf jrwfpGmbk&m;u arCd,ax&ftm; a[mMum;awmfr\/ xdoYkd a[mMum;awmfraomtcg l k l arCd , ax&f o nf aomwmyw d r *f Pf j zih f t&d , op m ud k xd;k xGi;f odNy;D aomwmyef jzpfom;av\/ xdaMumifh arCd,rax&fvkd G Yk rdpm0dwuf ESdyfpufcHae&aom a,m*Drsm;onf vnf; arCd,ax&fvdk pdwmEkyem owd y|mefjzihf opmav;yg;udk rsuarSmufjyKEiatmif f kd f tm;xkwftyfyg\/ OD;a&Tatmif

MEDITATING IN A PEACEFUL, ALL-WOMAN ENVIRONMENT

24
aemuf a usmzk H ; rS

"r0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/ awmfwGif; oGwfoGif;csD;ajrmufonfh &SifjyK&[ef;cHyGJrsm; omemhEG,f0if oDv&SifjyKyGJrsm;udk qif,ifusif;yay;awmfrlMuonf/
Where it flourished until the historical happenstance of war and famine led to its discontinuation around 1100 CE, Prior to that, the Buddhist society in Sri Lanka had exemplified the original four-fold structure established by Buddha, composed of male and female monastics and male and female lay devotees.

give a large donation and purchase land in order to build a Buddhist nuns monastery, so that if one day their daughter should want to become a nun, she would be able to do it close to home, without having to go to Asia.

wpfcseaomtcgu if;wpfcseqonfrm 1998 ckEptwGi;f d f d f kd S S f ujzpfonf/ xdka'owGifaexdkifMuonfh csrf;om<u,f0Muaom vlukef wefZeD;armifESHwdkYwGif yxrOD;qHk;aom om;orD;&wemwpfa,mufzGm; jrifavonf/ ,if;om;OD;&wemuav;rSm orD;rde;f uav;jzpfavonf/ if;wdkY\ orD;OD;&wemav;udk tvGefcspfjrwfEdk;Muojzihf if;wdkYydkifqdkifaom aiGaMu;Opmb@mrsm;rS tajrmuftrsm;udk xkwf,l NyD; orD;uav;twGuf trSwfw& vufaqmiftjzpf ay;tyfMu&ef? ajrrsm;udk0,f,lMu Ak'omoemEG,f0ifoDv&Sifrsm; w&m;"raqmuf wnfusihfoHk;aexdkifEkdifMupdrfhaomiSm ausmif;wdkufBuD;wpfwdkufudk orD; uav;ukokdvftjzpf wnfaqmufvSL'gef;Muavonf/ orD;&wemav;rSmvnf; wa&GUa&GUjzihf vlvm;ajrmuf t&G,fodkYa&muf&Sdvmaom aeYwpfaeYwGif rdrdudk,fwdkif 0wfaMumifudk pGefYcGmvsuf omoemhEG,f0ifoDv&Siftjzpf b0ul;ajymif;NyD; omoem awmftusKd;aqmif&Gufonfydk;vdkygaMumif;jzihf rdbESpfyg;xHcGihfyefum oDv&Sif0wf aetdrfrS pGefYcGmcJhNyD;onhfaemuf tm&Sa'owpfcGifodkY c&D;vSnhfvnfum avhvmqnf;yl;cJhavonf/
As she smile down at the girls, Ajahn Sister Vayama says, 'Now, you may not want to become a nun when you grow up. Not everyone wants to. But it's important that you have that choice."

c&pfESpf 1100 ckESpf 0ef;usifwdkifatmif? oD&dvuFmEkdifiHac: oD[dkVfuRef; ordkif;0ifjzpf&yfqdk;BuD;wpf&yfjzpfaom ppfyGJBuD;ESihftpm a&pmiwfrGwfacgif;yg;jcif; 'kAduE&uyfBuD; &yfpJoGm;onfhtcsdefrwdkif rD umvrsm;twGi;f wGif oD&vuFm(oD[V)rS Ak'bmomtodi;f t0ef;rsm; d kd f k tMum; Ak'jrwfpGmbk&m;wnfaxmifawmfrlcJhonfh omoemawmfwGif usm; r tqih f t wef ; rcG J r jcm;yJ oG w f o G i f ; vuf c H a wmf r l u m ausmif;wdkufBuD;rsm;jzihf rlvpwifcJhonfh omoemawmfrlabmifrsm; twdkif; wnfaxmifvsuf omoemjyKcJhMu&m pHjyjzpfavmufatmif zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufcJh Ak'bmom0if 'g,um 'g,dumr trsm;tjym;wdkYjzihf txl;pnfum;cJhavonf/
Guided by Buddha's model, the Buddhist Society of Western Australia (BSWA) has- since its inception in the early 1970s-held as a central aim of the establishment of monastic facilities for both monks and nuns.

rdef;uav;rsm;\ tv,fwGif tNyHK;rsufESmjzihf oDv&Sifq&m BuD;t&Sif0g,ru ajymjyaeavonf/ ]rif;wdkYuav;awGtm;vHk;vdkvdk vS*Prmef0ifh t&G,wihvmMu&ifjzihf tJ'tcserm oDv&Siwpfa,muf k f f f D d f S f &JU b0xJukd r0ifvMkd uawmhb;l aygY/ rde;f uav;wdi;f vdvkd oDv&Sir0wf k k f vdkMuygbl;/ tJ'Dvdk txJuae rif;wdkYwawG 'Dvdkb0udk a&G;cs,fNyD; 0ifa&mufvmEkdifcJhMuwm[mjzihf odyfudk ta&;yg t&ma&mufwJh a&G;cs,frIBuD;jzpfw,f}
Who know what the future holds?

Ak'&iawmfjrwfb&m;\ tqH;k trMo0g'rsm;twdi;f MopaMw; S f k k vsEkdifiHtaemufydkif; Ak'bmomtzGJUBuD; (The Buddhist Soiciety of Western Australia BSWA) onf 1970 ckESpfrsm;twGif; ueOD; wnfaxmifpOftcsdefup omoemh0efxrf;&[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;ESihf omoemhE,0ifov&Sirsm; oDwif;oH;k aexdiEiMf u&ef ausmif;wduBf u;D G f D f k f dk k rsm;xlaxmifwnfaqmufEkdifa&;twGuf t"du OD;pm;ay;&nfrSef;csuf rsm; tcdkiftrmcsrSwfcJhMuonfqdkonf/
Today, this lay organistation supports the Bodhinyana Monks Monastery, established in 1983 by monks who trained in the Thai forest tradition under Ajahn Chah, and Dhammasara Nuns Monastery, established in 1998, which is considered an associated monastery.

aemiftem*wfrm bmawGb,fvjkd zpfvmrvJqwm rnfou S kd l rnfokdYrsm; wifBudKodEkdifMuygYrvJ

But it would certainly be poetic if they do choose ordinattion, for the girlds are of Sri Lankan descent. In a sense, they are latter-day daughters of Sanghamitta, thae great arahant bhikkhu (fully-ordanied Buddhist nun) who in 250 BCE brought the lineage of ordained women from India to Sri Lanka.

odkYaomf Ak'omoemh0efaqmif jrihfjrwfaom omoemhEG,f0if oDv&Siabmifukd olwwawG taotcsm trSetuef a&G;cs,0ifa&muf f Ykd f f cJhMuonf/ trsKd;orD;uav;rsm;rSm oD&dvuFmrsKd;dk;rdom;pkwdkYrS qif;oufvmcJhMuolrsm;yDyD? t"dyg,f&Sd&Sd vkyfoihfonfhtvkyfudk if;wdkY udk,fwdkifazmfaqmifvkyfudkifvdkufMujcif;jzpfonf/ wu,fawmh olwdkYwpfawG[m a&S;acwftcgumvu oD[dkVf uRef;odkY omoemjyK<ua&mufawmfrlvmaom &[EmoCFrdwmax&Dr \ rsK;d EG,quf0if olawmfpiforD;ysKuav;rsm;yifjzpfMuonf/ a&S;tcg f d umvc&pfawmfray:rSD ESpfaygif; 250 cefYu ,ckoD&dvuFmEkdifiHwnf; [laom oD[dkVfuRef;odkY Ak'yGihfawmfrl&m rZdra'o tdEd,EkdifiHrS &[Em ax&m? ax&Drsm;udk,fwdkif<ua&mufawmfrlMu? jrwfpGmbk&m;omoem

,aeYumvwGif tqdkygAk'bmomtzGJUBuD;rS &nf&G,fcsrSwf xm;onftwdi;f tzGUJ Bu;D \taxmuftyHjh zihf aAm"dnmPoHCmhausmif; h k wduBf u;D udk 1983 ckEpwif xlaxmifwnfaqmufcNhJ y;D aemuf xdausmif; k S f G k wdkufBuD; oDwif;oHk;awmfrlMuaom &[ef;awmfrsm;onf xdkif;EkdifiHrS tpOftvmusihfaqmifcJhaom t&n0goDawm& aqmufwnfrI "lwif aqmiftusihfjrwfw&m;rsm;udk oif,lqnf;yl;awmfrlcJhMuNyD; 0ge0goD q&mawmft&Sifcsm; (Ajahn Chah) \ tkyfcsKyfrIatmufwGif pnf;pepf wususihfBuHBudK;ukwf tm;xkwfawmfrlcJhMuonf/ tvm;wl omoemh EG,f0ifoDv&Sifrsm;twGufvnf; "rom&oDv&Sifausmif;wdkufBuD;udk 1998 ckESpfwGiftqdkyg Ak'bmomtzGJUBuD;uyif wnfaqmufaxmufyHh cJhavonf/
The original vision the BSWA had for Dhammasara was to provide a place for women to be ordained and trained as monastics, as well as for laywomen to practise in a monastic setting.

MopaMw;vsEiitaemufyi;f Ak'bmomtzGUJ Bu;D \ rlvcsrwf dk f H kd S xm;&SdcJhaom &nfrSef;csufyHk&dyfrSm "rom&oDv&Sifausmif;wdkufBuD;udk Ak'bmom0iftrsKd;orD;rsm;tm; omoemhwm0efrsm; xrf;aqmifEkdifMu

MEDITATING IN A PEACEFUL, ALL-WOMAN ENVIRONMENT

"r0D&onf "ropmudk Tefjyonf/ ap&ef omoemhE,0ifov&Sitjzpf oGwoi;f cs;D jriay;Ny;D ? vdtyfaom G f D f f G hf k ausmif;wdkufpDrHvkyfudkifaqmif&Gufa&; vkyfief;rsm;ESihf omoemawmf qdkif&m"rw&m;rsm;udk oifMum;ay;&ef jzpfonf/ txl;ojzihf omref 0wfaMumif0wftrsK;d orD;rsm;tm; ausmif;wdu\ a0,sm0pvyief;rsm; k f k f wGif yg0ifxrf;aqmifEiMf u&eftwGuf avhusiqnf;yl;Muap&efjzpfonf/ dk fh
At the time of the monastery's founding, there was no prospect of bhikkhunis being recognised by the Thai tradition, so the form of ordination provided at Dhammasara was that of ten-precept nuns wearing brown robes.

25

cially Ajahn Brahm [abbot of Bodhianyana]. But it had to stand on its own feet.

"rom& oDv&Sifausmif;wdkufBuD;udk pwifwnfaxmif pOfumvuqdkvQif trsKd;orD; oDv&Sifrsm;tzdkY bduKeDwpfyg; tjzpfodkY a&mufEiavmufonfh tajctaerSm xdi;f Ak'bmomxH;k wrf;pOfvmt& dk f k todtrSwfjyKvufrcHcJhonhftwGuf arQmfvihfcsufyif vHk;0r&SdcJhMu&ay/ xdkYaMumihf "rom& oDv&Sifausmif; wdkufBuD;onf trsKD;orD;rsm;tm; omoemawmf w G i f ; oG w f o G i f ; csD ; ajr m uf M u&m (10)yg;aom oDvodumyk'fudk apmihfxdef;Mu&onfh tndKa&mifNcHKxnf0wf oDv&Sif rsm;tjzpfom 0wfcGihfjyKavonf/
Ajahn Sister Vayama, an Australian who had been ordained as a ten-precept nun and spent 10 years in Sri Lanka, followed by a year at Amaravati Monastery in Britain (a branch monastery in the Ajahn Chah lineage) was invited to take up the position of abbot in late 1997.

ausmif;wdkufBuD;udk jyKjyifrGrf;rHjyifqifwnfaqmufa&;ESihf ausmif;wdkufBuD;\ aeYo"l0vkyfief;rsm; tqufrjywfvnfywfvIyf&Sm; Ekia&;wdtwGuf ausmif;wdu&dS oDv&Sirsm;ud,wif vGwvwvyfvyf d f Yk k f f k f kd f G f qHk;jzwfMu tjynhft0 wm0ef,laqmif&GufEkdifcGihf&SdMuavonf/ aumif;rGewus rSeuefaom vufawGUqH;k jzwfcsursm;twGuf yl;aygif; f d f f yg0ifum taxmuftulay;Ekdif&ef oHCmawmfrsm;xHrS tultnDtNrJ wrf;vdktyfaernfjzpfonf/ txl;ojzihf aAm"dPausmif;wdkuf y"m eem,uq&mawmfBu;D t&SiA&mrfxrS tultnDMo0g'rsm;jzpfayonf f H odkYaomf ae&mwumoHCmawmfrsm;tay: rSDcdktm;xm;jcif;rjyKMubJ udk,fhajcaxmufay: udk,f&yfEkdifMuatmif BudK;pm;Mu&rnfjzpfonf[k oDv&Sifq&mBuD; t&Sif0g,ru ajymqdk&Sif;jyavonf/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf ) "r 0 D & -oE m tjynf j ynf q d k i f & m ax&0g'Ak ' omoemjyKwu o d k v f ? aemuf a usmzk H ; rS rav;&Sm;EdkifiH yDeefNrdKU? xdkif;EdkifiH befaumufNrdKU? xdkif;wdkY\ a&S;a[mif; NrKd UBu;D jzpfaom t,k',NrKd Uwdom zl;arQmawGU&SEiMf uonf[k qdonf/ Yk f d kd k y&d e d A m ef p H 0 if a wmf r l r nf h p J p J Ak ' & S i f a wmf avmu yGihfxGef;awmfrlcJhaom oAnKwPfawmf&Sif jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifonf? oufawmf 80 jynhfwGif y&dedAmefpHawmfrlav onf/ ukodemHkjynf rvmrif;wdkY\ tifMuif;O,smOf? tifMuif;yifysdK ESpyifw\atmuf0,f &SitmeEmcif;usi;f tyfaom av;acgufav;xyf f Ykd f jyKxm;onfh 'kuk#fouFef;ay:0,f ajrmuft&yfodkYOD;acgif;jyKvsuf avsmif;awmfronf/ xdoavsmif;awmfr&mwGif vufsmeHawmif;odYk apmif; l k Ykd l vsu?f taemuft&yforsuEmawmfrNl y;D ? vusmvufwpfaxmifqpfauG; Ykd f S f axmufrxm;onfh vufz0g;tay: OD;acgif;awmf r wifxm;awmfrl onf/ if;r[my&deAmefp0ifawmfr[efyawmfudk ud;k um;vsu?f uJoYkd d H l kH h avsmif;awmfrl Ak'yym;awmfjrwfBu;D rsm; xkvyu;kd uG,Mf uyHwukd Ak'0if k f G k f k Ykd usrf;rsm; azmfjyxm;onf[k tqdkygowif; azmfjyavonf/ ya[Vd q ef a omvQd K U0S u f c suf E S p f & yf tqdygbefaumufavsmif;awmfryygm;awmfjrwfBu;D udk zl;awGU k l k f Mu&mwGif ya[VdqefaomvQKd U0SucsuEp&yfwukd rsuEmawmf awGUjrif f f S f Ykd f S MunfndKMu&onf[k a';Apf0Dvfqifu wifjyavonf/ tjrih f r m;qH k ; aom Nid r f ; csrf ; rI ,if;kyfyGm;awmfjrwfBuD;\ rsufESmawmfwpfjyifvHk; NyHK;awmf rl[efaqmifaom EIwfcrf;vTmESpfckwdkY yxrvQdKU0Sufcsufudk zl;awGU& onfqdk\/ vlom;wpfOD;\ aoqHk;cgeD;pJpJ jrwfpGmbk&m;&SifwkdYtwGuf qdkvQif y&dedAmefpHawmfrlumeD;pJpJ tcsdeftcg? NyHK;awmfrlaeaom EIwfcrf;tpHkwdkY\ vQdKU0SuftNyHK;&dyfawmfxJ0,f? oHom&0#f'kuqif;&J wnf;[laom tdkjcif;qif;&J? emjcif;qif;&J? aojcif;qif;&JwdkYrS t<uif;rJh vGwfajrmuf Nidrf;csrf;aomtjzpf? oEdokc jrwfedAmefodkY pH0ifawmfrl awmhrnfhpJpJ tNyHK;&dyfxJwGif Ak'&Sifawmfjrwf\ ]]tjrihfrm;qHk;aom Nidrf;csrf;rI}} (The supreme joy) ESihftwl 0ifpHawmfrlonhf edAmejrwf tNidrf;"mwfudkyg zl;awGUae&aMumif;jzihf? tqdkyg uGmvmvefylNrdKUxkwf onhf pwm;owif;pmq&m a';Apf0vqif\wifjycsuf tGevi;f owif; D f f kd azmfjyyg&Sdonf/

oD v &S i f q &mBuD ; t&S i f 0 g,ronf MopaMo;vsEk d i f i H o l wpf O D ; jzpf N yD ; (10)yg;aom oD v od u m yk ' f u d k apmih f x d e f ; onf h omoemhEG,f0ifoDv&Siftjzpf 0wfcJhNyD;onfhaemuf oD&dvuFmEkdifiHwGif q,fEpMf umrQ "rw&m;wdukd oif,l qnf;yl;cJonf/ xdrS wpfzef NAwef S Yk h k d d Ekii&dS oD[Vtr&0goDausmif;wdu wpfEpwm 0gqdum w&m;"rrsm; d f H kd f k f S f k udk qnf;yl;avhvmcJhonf/ (if;NAdwdefausmif;wdkufrSm t&Sifcsm;\ tquftEG,frsm; wm0ef,ltkyfcsKyfaeaom ausmif;cGJwpfausmif;jzpf onf) if;rS MopaMw;vsEkdifiH "rom& oDv&Sifausmif;wdkufBuD;\ OD;pD; y"meem,u ausmif;xdkifq&mBuD;tjzpf aqmif&Guf&ef zdwfMum;jcif;cH &ojzih f 1997 ck E S p f u p "r o m&oD v &S i f a usmif ; wd k u f B uD ; \ ausmif;xdkifq&mBuD;tjzpf wm0ef,ltkyfcsKyfcJhavonf/
There was a deliberate decision made to set up Dhammasara as a physically separate and wholly independent nun monastery. Ajahn Sister Vayama explained, "This meant not relying on the bhikkhu sangha for teaching, financial support, and any kind of agenda setting of how things should be.

]]"rom&oDv&Siausmif;wduBf u;D taeeJY ta&;Bu;D wJh vkyief; f k f rsm;? qHk;jzwfcsufrsm; csrSwftaumiftxnfazmfwJhae&mrSm vufawGU usus vGwfvGwfvyfvyf udk,fydkifqHk;jzwfaqmif&GufEkdifwJh ausmif;wdkuf BuD;jzpfw,f}} ausmif;xdkifq&mBuD;t&Sif0g,ru qufvuf ajymqdk&Sif; jy&mwGif ]tckajymvdkwJh t"dyg,fu 'Dausmif;wdkufBuD;&JU pmayy&d,wd oifMum;rI? b@maiGaMu;taxmuftyHrsm;&&SrpwJh taMumif;udprsm; h d I tygt0if 'Dausmif;wdkufrSm taumiftxnfazmfaqmif vkyfudkifMu& rnfh rnfonhfvkyfief;rsm;rSmrqdk bduKoHCmawmfrsm; tay:rSm cdkrSD tm;xm;aeMu&rIr&Sdwmudk azmfjyajymqdkvdkwmjzpfygw,f}}
The nuns make all the decisions and are fully responsible for building and running the monastery. There was always a great sense of support and cooperation from the monks, espe-

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

26

"r0D&onf t"rw&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

urmhtvSqHk;rif;orD;udk wpf&ufNyD;wpf&uf aps;avQmh0,f,lol wpfa,muf

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27

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a&T n mol (a&T b k d )

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

28

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r0D&onf wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;udk jyqkdonf/

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33

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34

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onfvlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ w,fuGm? igwdkYvnf; rdom;pkeJY a0;aewm awmfawmfMumNyD? udk,fcsif;pmwJhtaeeJY yg&rD jznhfay;yghr,fuGm}} qdkNyD; aumif;aumif;rGefrGef vTway;vkuawmh aemufvnrMunh&awmhyJ f d f S fh f J 0rf;omtm;&eJY tajy;vSr;f vmcJawmhwm tarh h &JUtdruyg? Nc0a&muf&ifyJ rD;cGurwwwwwf f kd H f dS f k f k eHab;rSm aq;vdyfzGm&if;xdkifaewJh tarhudk vSrf;jrifvkduf&ygw,f? aMomf tar rtdyfEdkif ao;yJu;kd ? ]]tar...}} vdYk vSr;f atmfNy;D tdray: f ajy;wufvuawmh? odytMhH oNy;D tvefwMum; dk f f Y jzpfoGm;&Smw,f/ ]][if..om;? ihgom;av;? rif;bmjzpf vmwmvJ ajymprf;yg? tar &ifawGyvuwm}} l dk f nOhfeufoef;acgifa&mufvmwJh om; twGuf pdwyvar;vkuwmrS tpHy?J rdbarwm f l Ykd d f k ygaemf? tarhudkpdwfylvdkY jyefvmwJhom;twGuf jyefNy;D &wufrat;jzpfae&yHyg/ tarhvufawG k qkwfudkifNyD; tusdK;taMumif;&Sif;jyNyD;wmeJY ajcpHO;D wduNf y;D vuftycsuefawmhvuygw,f/ k k k f D dk f ]]tar nbuf nbuf 'DvyJ rD;cGuf kd av;xGef;NyD; xdkifapmihfaewmyJvm;[if}} ]][kwfwmayhg om;&,f}} vdkYajzNyD;? tar oufjyif;wpfcsufdIufvkdufw,f? NyD;rS ][if;} ceJavQmcs&if; ]oHa,mZOft&SdqHk; rif; tazeJY rif;tarhem;rSm eD;eD;uyfuyfr&SdcJhwm ESpfaygif; (20) awmif&SdNyD? om;wdkY 'DvdkrsdK; k w f w &uf j yef a &muf v mrvm;vd k Y tar xdkifapmihfcJhwmvnf; tJ'Dtcsdefu pvdkYayhg}} ]]tar&,f tarhudk oem;vdkufwm? rdbudk pGefYxm;cJhwJh tjypfawGtwGuf b,fvdk awmif;yef&rvJ? om;udktjypfwpfckckawmh ay;yg tar? cGifhrvTwfygeJY}} ]]aMomf om;&,f? rdbqdwm tjypf,l k zdkY om;udk arG;xm;wmrS r[kwfwm? tarh&JU rdujf ypfeYJ a&S;b0uH0#fa<u;aMumifh 'Dvb0rsKd ; k kd BuKH &wmudk tarem;vnfwmayhg}}? tarhpum; tqHk;rSm uRefawmfxyfNyD;awmh uefawmhvdkuf ygw,f/ ]]twlwjl yefaeMu&atmif tar&,f? tarwdkYudk pdwfcsrf;omatmif xm;yghr,faemf? 'geJY tazaum}} vkdYar;awmh ]]rif;tazu rsufpdaumif;aumif; jrif&wmr[kwb;l ? 'gayr,hf avmuobm0eJY f trSetw&m;"rukd aumif;aumif;jrifom;cJNh y?D f G 'geJYyJ tarhudk xm;cJhNyD; xGufoGm;jyefNyD}} ]]b,fxGufoGm;wmvJ tar? om; tazhudk vkdufac:yghr,f}} ]]rac:eJY om;? tarhtwGuf wwfEif kd oavmuf jynhpatmif xm;cJNh y;D ? ausmufp&pf f kH bkef;BuD;ausmif;rSm bkef;BuD;0wfaewm ESpfywf avmuf&SdNyD? rif;wdkY u&duxrsm;rSmpdk;vdkY tod ray;eJYtHk;vdkY rSmoGm;w,f/ tazh t wG u f 0rf ; omoG m ;rd v d k Y ausmufp&pf&Gmbuf &nfrSef;NyD; OD;csuefawmh vdkufyg\/ rdom;pkawG twljyefae&atmifvdkY uwdjyKawmh taru NyHK;aeygw,f? &Sm;&Sm;yg; yg; tarhtNyHK;udk uRefawmfjrifzl;vkdufygNyD/ ESpaygif;rsm;pGm tNyKH ;awGaysmufu,aecJ&wm f G f h 'DnusrS ausauseyfeyf? pdwcsvufcs? 0rf;om f tm;& NyKH ;vduwtNyKH ;? olcrsm ajczsm;vufzsm; k f hJ Y eJY wpfu,v;kH awmif wke&aew,f/ tm;ri,f kd f f D zdYk tarhvufukd wif;Muyfatmif qkyuiay;Ny;D ? f kd f tarh&ifcixJ wd;k 0ifrygawmhw,f/ zufxm;wJh G f d tarhqDu wpfpufwpfpufusvmwJh rsuf&nf aygufawG uReawmhausmjyifrm pdpwueygNy/ f S k G f k f D uRefawmfvJ idkaerdygw,f? taru 0rf;omvdkY idkwmyg/ uRefawmfu 0rf;enf;vdkY idkae&wmyg/ tarauseyfEiygNyvm;[if? nbuf kd f D nbuf awmfwefHkrtdyfEdkifbJ vifa,musfm; jyefvmavrvm;? om; jyefvmavrvm;vdkY tcsdefaygif;rsm;pGm apmifharQmfaecJhwJhtar qkawmif;jynhf&ygNyDvm;/ pum;awGajymvdkY armawmhrS tarhty,mem;rSm wH;k vH;k vSae&if; d f J udk,hfudk,fudk oHk;oyfqifjcifaerdygawmhw,f/ aMomf pdwful;MunhfHkeJYwif usufoa&r*Fvm &Sdvkdufygayhaemf/ reufjzef reuf (8) em&DrSm om;awmfarmif 'dk;'dk;eJYtwl bkef;BuD;ausmif;udk rdom;pkawG pHkpHkvifvifoGm;Mur,f/ armif&if avmif;eJYtwl 'kvb0wf&rSmayhg/ uRefawmf qHcsawmh tareJYrdef;ru ydwfjzLcHvdkY (taz)

35

OD;Zif;BuD;u qHyifawG&dyfay;wJhtcg eHab;rSm pHkpHknDnD&yfMunhfvdkYayhgAsm/ usuoa&r*Fvm&S&ygayhAsm/ &[ef;cH f d h &SifjyKyGJrSm OyZm,fq&mawmf&JU rdbaus;Zl; txl;qyfygqdkwJh w&m;awmfrSm teaEmteE *dP;f 0if rdbawG[m &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;enf; k wl vuftycsr;kd &Sc;kd jcif;udk cH,xuygayw,f k f D d l kd f (tvDu&PDa,sm)? aumif;rGefjrifhjrwfaom tvSLudk cH,lxdkufygayw,f ('udaPa,sm)? {nhfonftwGuf txl;pDrHxm;aom ypnf;udk yif tvSLcHxkdufygayw,f (yg[kaea,sm)? ta0;uaqmif,vmwJh ypn;f udyif cH,xuf l k l dk ygayw,f (tm[kaea,sm) *kPfawGeJY jynhfpHk aMumif; Mum;emrSwfom;cJh&ygw,f/ 'ghaMumifh rd;k xJa&xJrm wpfvrf;0if wpfvrf;xGuf ta0; S u <uvSrf;vmaewJh OD;Zif;av;udkawGU&if weoFm&DNrKd Uu vltrsm; vIyvy&m;&Sm;jzpfom; f I f S G Ny;D ? rMunfnKd &if raeEdi&atmif vuftyav; k f k f csND y;D qGr;f avmif;vSLvkMfd uygay&JU/ 0uFygawmif w&m;pcef;rSm 0dyemw&m; tm;xkwf aewJh aus;Zl ; &S i f r d b ES p f y g;ud k wpf 0 gwG i f ; vH k ; vH k ; vlrxGufyJ qGrf;cHauR;ae&Smwmudk;? 'ghtjyif udkaemifrJwdkY &mZ0ifvlqdk; 3 OD; rdom;pktay: arwmta<u;ay;qyfzdkY vlaumif;awGjzpfNyD; tvif;0ifvmwJhtcg tjrifrSeftvif;ay;cJhwJh aus;Zl;&SiO;D Zif;av;udk vma&mufavQmufxm; f zl;awGUcJhw,fqdk&ifvnf; tHhMoMurSm r[kwfyg bl;aemf/ aus;Zl ; rS w f w rf ; teaEmteEig;yg;? q&mBuD; OD;udkudkNrdKif ES i f h weoF m &D N rd K UrS aZmf a tmif ? ud k r J B uD ; avmu"r &Ed k i f M uygap atmif E d k i f ("r y H k & d y f a zmf )

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1/ "r0D&\ "roHpOfrsm; (Nidrf;csrf;OD;ESihf wuodkvfoQifoD&d) (Nidrf;csrf;OD;) ('kwd,tBudrf)

2/ jzwfoef;csdefed'gef;ESihf yxrydkif;

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DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

36

"r0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

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okwefw&m;awmfrSm umv? a'o? yk*dKvfwdkYudkMunhf a[mMum;aomw&m;awmf rsdK;jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifhtuREfkyfwdkYtaejzihf rdrdtjrifwpfckwnf;jzihf tpGef;a&mufpGm rpGJ vef;rd&ef ta&;BuD;ygonf/ Oyrmtm;jzihf bk&m;&Siu t&Si0uvtm; ]]0uvd igbk&m;&JU f f d cEmud,tykyaumifBu;D udk Munhaezdrvdb;l }} k f f f Yk k [k qHk;ronfudktaMumif;jyKNyD; bk&m;qif;wk kyfyGm;awmfrsm;udk udk;uG,f&efrvdk? qGrf;? qDrD;? yef;? a&csr;f wdjYk zihvnf; ylaZmfvLS 'gef;&efrvd[k f k tpGef;a&mufpGm pGJvef;wwfMuygonf/ wu,fawmh rdrdudk,fwdkif ]]igonf t&Sifayg|dvvdk yd#uwfawmfawGudk wwfod xm;NyDvm;? t&Sif0uvdvdk o'grsdK;a&m &Sdxm; Nyvm;}} [k qifjcifqef;ppfoifygonf/ xdt&Sif D h k wdkYuJhodkY yd#uwfvnf;rwwf? o'gw&m;vnf; r&Sd ygbJvsuf yd#uwfawmfudkvnf; ypfy,f? bk&m; qif;wkkyfyGma;wmfrsm;udkvnf; rav; rpm;ygu rdrdvnf;IH;? rdrdpum;udk ,HkrSwfol rsm;vnf; epfemMu&rSmjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh Ak'bmom0ifwdkYtaejzihf jrwfAk'qHk;ra[mMum;awmfrlcJhaom umvmr okwfawmfudk owdjyKESvHk;oGif;oifhygonf/ umvmrokwfawmfvm rpGJvef;&m (10) rsdK;rSm (1)uav;b0rSp Mum;emrSwom; f cJhjcif;aMumifhvnf; ]][kwfonf? rSefonf}} [k r,lpGJMuESihf/ (2) bkd;bGm;rdbtqufquf rSwf,l

vufccjhJ cif;aMumifvnf; ]][kwonf? rSeonf}} H h f f [k r,lpGJMuESihf/ (3) tjcm;wpf a ,muf a ,muf u ajymqdkjcif;aMumifhvnf; ]][kwfonf? rSefonf}} [k r,lpGJMuESihf/ (4) usrf;pmESifhnDjcif;aMumifhvnf; ]][kwfonf? rSefonf}} [k r,lpGJMuESihf/ (5) rdru,wiawG;awmBupnftyf d kd f kd f H aom t&mudkvnf; ]][kwfonf? rSefonf}} [k r,lpGJMuESihf/ (6) tjcm;ae&m? a'o? yk*dKvfwdkY\ enf;pepft,ltqrsm;udk oabm us]][kwf onf? rSefonf}} [k r,lpGJMuESihf/ (7) wpfpHkwpfckaomtaMumif;t&m udk pOf;pm;&m0,f taxmuftxm;aumif; udk awGU oabmusum ]][kwfonf? rSefonf}} [k r,lpGJMuESihf/ (8) ol0g'ESihf ud,0g' wlnMD uojzifh Y k fh vnf; ]][kwfonf? rSefonf}} [k r,lpGJMuESihf/ (9) &aoh? &[ef;onf ,HkMunf av;pm;tyfaomyk*dKvfjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumihf olajymaompum;wkdif; ]][kwfonf? rSefonf}} [k r,lpGJMuESihf/ (10) &aoh? &[ef;onf rdrdwdkY\ q&mjzpfonf/ rdrwq&mjzpfjcif;aMumifvnf; d Ykd h ]][kwfonf? rSefonf}} [k r,lpGJMuESihf/ tukodkvfawGjzpfr,f? tjypfawG jzpfr,f? ynm&SdawGuJh&JUr,f? jynhfpHkatmif usio;kH tusKd ;pD;yGm;rJjh zpfr,fq&if xd0g'udk fh kd k pGey,fyg[k jrwfA'u a[mMum;qH;k rcJygonf/ Yf k h xdkYaMumifh jrwfAk'\omoemawmfudk avhvm rSwfom;onhfae&mwGif p v,f qHk; oHk;yg; pvHk;avhvm Ak'\qdkvdk&if;oabmtrSef twdkif; odjrifvmatmif BudK;pm;Mu&rnfjzpf ygownf;/ tif y if oef ; a|;atmif

DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

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37
aejynfXme NrdKUt0if? awmifwHcg;odkY a&mufavvQif/ wdk;wdwf nifrif;w&m; wHcg;apmihfudk rSmMum;/ awmom;wpfa,muf wpfaeYcg? ]jrif;pD;BuD;} udkawGUcsifyg/ odkYajymvmxdkoltm;? igYxHac:cJh oifrSwfxm;/ tojymwpfaxmif ay;rnfwum;/ odkYygaomfjim; &Gmom;[m? aejynfawmfodkY a&mufrvm/ xdktcg rif;BuD;u? xdkolaeaom xdkXme? tcGefawmif;zdkY trdefYcs/ odkYcsaomfjim; &Gmom;awG? tcGefwpfcgrS vmraqmifay/ olYrdwfvnf; wpfcgrS olYxHra&muf Mumumv/ &Gmu vlawG wpfaeYrSm tcGefudp aqG;aEG;&m/ tcGefqdkwm a&Smifr& raqmifrjzpfaqmifMu&/ raqmifavu wpfaeYrSm? tm;vHk;tjypf a&mufzdkYom/ rif;rSm&SdwJh rif;csif;eJY wdiyifMunhyguGUJ / k f f tJovdkeJY &Gmom;[m? vufaqmifyPm aqmif,lum/ a&mufoGm;yg wef;wef;rwf? ]jrif;pD;} rif;csif; &Sd&m&yf/ rif;jrwf&mZm xdktcg? aus;awmom;udk BudKqdkyg? rmaMumif;omaMumif; usef;rma&; pD;yGm;a&;yg ar;/ uav; rdef;r rusefyg taMumif;pHkudk ar;jref;um/ vGefpGmyif *kpdkuf? rdzk&m;ukd ac:vdkuf/ olYudk,fu a&oGef;&m? rdzk&m;u ajcaq;&Sm/ pm;ygaomufyg {nhfcHauR; o'gjzLjzLazG;/ awmuay;vdkuf tpm;tpm? rif; rdzk&m; ESpfNcdKufpGm? pm;MuonfrSm tm;yg;w& awmom;pdwfxJ oabmus/ pm;aomufHkrQ ruyg? awmom;vufaqmif qufoyPm? ,ufvkyfvm t0wftpm;?

aus;Zl;w&m;
aZmfaemif

a&S;oa&mtcg jynfAm&m bk&m;tavmif; rif;jyKyg/ tkyfcsKyfonfrSm w&m;ojzihf 'geoDv NrJpGmusihf/ odkYjzihfa&mufvm wpfaeYrSm cdk;om;"m;jy aomif;usef;pGm/ xdkae&mokdY udk,fwkdifcsOf; rif;Bu;D xGuEreif;/ f dS f ppfcif;aomfjim; rif;BuD;rSm taMumif;rvS ppfHI;yg/ ab;vGwf&mudk olxGufajy; a&mufaygY &Gmi,faus;/ ai;Munhf&Gmom; rif;BuD;udk txl;tqef; awGU&ovdk/ udk,frSm0wfxm; csyfrdefrsm; awGU&taMumufyGm;/ aMumuftm;ydkwJh &Gmom;awG tdrfjyefajy;Mu ykef;atmif;ae/ xl;qef;ay &Gmom;wpfa,muf oluawmh raMumuf/ &J0HhavQmufxm; xdkoludk pl;prf;ar;Munhf pum;qdk/ xdkolonf rif;csif;avm? olcdk; ol0Suf "m;jyavm/ odkYajym&if; odoGm;&m? olcdk;"m;jy r[kwfyg/

xdkolrSm tjypfuif;? wpfa,mufaom rif;csif;/ xdkrif;csif;tm; &Gmom;rSm tvGefwpf&m av;jrwfpGm/ olYtdrf&Sd&m ac:aqmifoGm;? jyKpkapmihfa&Smuf vdkwum;/ olYr,m;udk ac:NyD;um xdkvlajcudk aq;cdkif;yg? zG,fzG,f&m csufjyKwfay;? xdkyk*dKvfudkauR;/ vdkavao;r&Sd jyKpk&m xdkyk*dKvfom ruyg/ olpD;vmwJh jrif;aomfrS aumif;pGm jyKpkjcif;cH&/ oHk;av;&ufrQ MumavvQif? rif;csif;a,musfm; jyefzdkYjyif/ xdkvlYpdwfwGif tav;teuf? awmom;rdwfaqG olESpfouf/ aemufqHk;awGUqHkEIwfquf&m? rif;csif;a,musfm;olYudk,frSm/ udpBuD;i,f&Sdygu? olYxHvmcJhygh/ olYtdrfBuD;u NrdKUv,frSm? olu ]jrif;pD;BuD;} wpfa,mufyg/ awmifzufrsufESm wHcg;u wHcg;apmihfudk ar;&if&/

DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

38

"r0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ rif; rdzk&m; 0wfqifwum;/ trwfwpfa,muftm; ac:,lum bk&ifBuD;u aotcsmrSm qHyifrkwfqdwf tppt&m&m? aus;awmom;udk jyifay;yg a&rdk;csKd;um oefYpifa&; eHYom&nfjzihf a&csKd;ay;/ udk,fvufaq;aMum NyD;avvQif? wpfodef;wefaom t0wfudkqif/ olYudk,fwGif aemufxyfum; rif;\wefqm qifapAsm;/ rif;TefMum;csuf tukeftpif xdktrwfu jyKNyD;vQif? xdkolYudkvQif aqmif,lESif;? bk&ifh a&SUawmfoGif;/ bk&ifrif;jrwf xdktcg? pnfudkvnf wD;apyg? a&muf&Sdvm pkuma0;? trwfwdkYESihf olaqG;aEG;? aus;awmom;udk rif;ajrmufa&;/ awmom;uav; uHMurm tvGeaumif;jrwf txGwtxdyrm/ f f f S bk&if&mZm ckraES;/ wdkif;jynfwpf0uf olYudkay;/ onfta&;udk wpfcsdKUawG rausreyf jzpfvdkYae? rESpfNrdKUav olwdkYpum;? onfawmom;udk t&mxm;? &SufvdkYaovdkufcsifonfwum;/ onfpum;u aemufqHk;rSm bk&ifrif;em;aygufoGm;yg/ xdktcg rif;BuD;u jzpfaMumif;ukefpif &Sif;vif;jy/ xdktcgu bk&ifig? ppfHI;aomaMumihf xGufajy;&m/ b,frSm cdkvHIaecJh&? rif;wdkYodygp/ oifwdkYa&SU &Gmom;vQif? igYudk vufcH olu,fwif? rNidKrjiif csufjyKwfauR;? a&m*gaysmufatmif ukoay;/ onfaus;Zl;aMumihf ,cktcg? ig&Sifbk&if jzpf&yg/ olom igYudk ru,fcJhjim;/ bk&ifjzpfzdkY tomxm;? a&m*gonf;NyD; ewf&Gmvm;/ odMuNyDvm; trwfawG olYudkcsD;ajrmuf bmaMumihfav/ olYaus;Zl;awG rsm;avpG? qyfrukef teE? aus;Zl;qyfcGihfigvQif& MunfEl;aysmf&Tif 0rf;ajrmufvS/ apmapmwkef;u trwfawG? rauseyfMu pum;axG? ckawmhav tm;vHk;wdwf cwGif;rJhodkY EIwfoHqdwf/ / aZmf a emif twd w f \ yk H & d y f Zmwf ( r[mtma&m[Zmwf ) ud k tcg wpfyg;jrwfpmbk&m;? aZw0efausmif; awmfwif G G oD w if ; oH k ; cd k u f ? t&S i f t meE m rax&f u d k taMumif;jyKNyD; a[mjyawmfrljcif; jzpfygonf/ a&S;wpfcgwkef;u bk&m;tavmif; onf Am&mPoDrif;jzpfzl;ygonf/ wpfcgaomf cd;k om;"m;jywdYk ypE&mZfx<uaomif;use;f onf jzpf ud,awmfwif oGm;a&mufEreif;ygonf/ k f kd dS f taMumif;rvS ppf;IH ygonf/ ppf;IH bk&ifonf xGufajy;&&m aemufqHk;aus;&Gmi,fwpfckodkY a&mufoGm;ygonf/ if;udk rnfolrQ vufoihf rcH&JMuyg/ wGif aus;awmom;wpfa,muf u if;udk cdk;om;"m;jyvm;? rif;csif;wpfOD;vm; [k ar;jref;NyD; rif;csif;jzpfaMumif;odonfESihf ol\ tdrfodkYac:oGm;NyD; {nhfcHjyKpkygonf/ olwifruyg olYom;r,m;udkyg {nhfonftm; jyKpk a pygonf / {nf h o nf \ ajcaxmuf u d k &Gmom;\ ZeD;jzpfou aq;aMumay;&ygonf/ l if;wdkY tjyKtpkaumif; oHk;av;&uftwGif; {nhonfrm use;f rmvmNy;D oGm;EkivmEkijf zpfvm f S d f d ygonf / rif ; csif ; onf if ; wd k Y r d o m;pk t m; EI w f q uf aus;Zl ; wif p um;ajymum &GmrSxGufcJhygonf/ rif;csif;onf olYudk,fol ]bk & if w pf y g;} [k r ajymjycJ h / ]jrif ; pD ; BuD ; } wpfa,muftjzpfomajymcJhNyD; taMumif;udp &Sdygu NrdKUodkYvdkufvm&ef twefwefrSmMum;cJh ygonf/ odkYaomf awmom;rdwfaqGonf ]jrif; pD;BuD;} xHroGm;jzpfyg/ xdkYaMumihf awmom; rdwfaqGudkvmapvdkonfjzpf bk&ifrif;BuD;\ xdk&GmodkY tcGefpnf;MuyfrdefYxkwfjyef tcGef vma&mufay;apygonf/ odkYaomf rnfolrS tcGefoGm;a&mufay;aqmifjcif;r&Sdyg/ tcGef ay;aqmifEi&efvnf; csr;f omolrsm; r[kwMf u dk f yg/ wpfaeYrl &Gmol&Gm&Gmom;rsm;pka0; bk & if u ol w d k Y u d k tcG e f p nf ; Muyf o nf h taMumif;udk wdiyifaqG;aEG;Muygonf/ ]tcGe}f k f qdkonfrSm ray;aqmif rjzpfyg/ tcGefray; aqmifvQif wpfaeYaeY rif;jypfrif;'Pfoihf Mu&ygrnf/ odkYaomf if;wdkY avmavmq,f ay;aqmifp&m aiGvnf;r&Sdyg/ wGif&Gmom; wpfa,mufu wpfcgu ]rif;csif; jrif;pD;BuD;} ESifh oduRr;f &if;ES;D Ny;D cJz;l aom &Gmom;udk ajymyg h onf/ oluom;a&mufajymjytultnDawmif; Y kd G vQifjzpfaeaumif;ojzihf xkd]jrif;pD;BuD;} udk oGm;a&muf tultnDawmif;&ef xdk&Gmom;udk 0dkif; wdkufwGef;Muygonf/ xdkYaMumihf xdk&Gm om;onf jrif;pD;BuD;xHvdkufoGm;NyD; tusKd; taMumif;ajymjyygonf/ jrif;pD;Bu;D rSm &Sib&if f k wpf y g;jzpf a Mumif ; ud k awmom;crsmtck r S od&jcif;jzpfygonf/ odkYaomf bk&ifBuD;onf olYawmom;tdrfwGif&SdpOfu awmom;rdom;pk u olYudk jyKpkauR;arG;{nhfcHouJhodkYyif xdkawm om;udk {nhfcHygonf/ oludk,fwdkif a&Tc&m;jzihf a&oGef;ay;NyD; olYrdzk&m;BuD;udk awmom;\ ajcaxmuf u d k aq;aMumay;apygonf / xdkawmom;udkjrifhjrwfaomae&mwGif aexdkif &ef ae&may;NyD; pm;aumif;aomufzG,frsm;udk auR;arG;um xdawmom;,lvmay;aom rkersm; k Yf udkvnf; rif;? rdzk&m;ESpfyg;pvHk; Nrdefa&,Sufa& pm;oHk;Muonfhtjyif xdkawmom; ,ufvkyf,l aqmif v maom t0wf t pm;rsm;ud k v nf ; csufcsif;yif wjrwfwEdk; 0wfqifMuygonf/ xdkYaemuf trwfwpfa,mufudk xdkawmom; rdwfaqGtm; ac:aqmifoGm;apNyD; rkwfqdwf usifpG,fwdkY y,fap? qHyifwdkYudk oapNyD; tarT; eHYoma&wdkYjzihf udk,fvufokwfoifapygonf/ xdkodkYudprsm;NyD;rS tojymwpfodef;wefaom t0wftpm;rsm;udk 0wfqifcdkif;NyD; aemufqHk; rl xdkt0wftpm;ay:wGif rif;\wefqmwdkYudk qif,ifapygonf/ bk&ifrif;jrwfonf ol\ wdkif;jynfwpf0ufudk awmom;tm;ay;tyf aus;Zl;qyfavonf/ awmom;udk rif;t&m ajr m uf j cif ; ud k trwf r sm;u oabmrus? uefYuGufMuygao;onf/ aemufrS rif;BuD;u ]jzpfaMumif;ukefpif? aus;Zl;&Sif} taMumif;udk ZmwfpHkcif;jyonfonfjzpf oabmaygufum EIwfqdwfoGm;Mu&avonf/ Zmwfaygif;u xdpOfu tmeEmonf k ypE&mZf&Gmom;jzpfcJhNyD; xdkpOfu Am&mPoD rif;um; ,ckbk&m;&Sifwnf;..../ aZmf a emif usrf ; ud k ; (r[mtma&mygZmwf ) ig;&mh i g;q,f e d y gwf a wmf (anmif u ef q &mawmf b k & m;)

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

39

2 ]]avmuNir;f csr;f rI}}ESihf om,mpnfyifzNYGH zKd ;wk;d wufr&&Sap&ef ]]Ak' "rw&m;xGe;f um;a&;? avmuygvw&m;ukd avmuom;tm;vk;H d I d
ESvkH;oGif;vufcHusifhokH;EkdifMuapa&; vkdtyfygrnf/ 2 pmrsuEmae&mwGi?f q&mBu;D OD;a&Tatmif\ ]]Ak'avmuom;wk\ tEIi;f rJaus;Zl;&Si}f } (uk,usiA'0if)rS ]]yg&rDawmfrsm;ukd f S Yd d h d f hf k jznfhusifhawmfrljcif;}} tykdif;\ tESpfxJrS tESpftpktcsKdUukd zwfrSwfvG,fulusifhokH;Ekdifap&ef a&G;xkwfazmfjyjcif;jzpfygonf/ t,f'DwmtzJGY trSeftm;jzihf kyfydkif;qkdif&m wdk;wufzGHYNzdK;rIESihf pdwfydkif; qdi&m wk;d wufzNYHG zKd ;rIwYkd onf avmu Nir;f csr;f rIukd ray;Homru? k f d k oDvyg&rD\qdv&if;rSm ud,usioumudk jrihrm;atmif Ncdrf;ajcmufrIudkyif ay;vsuf&dS\/ k kd k f fh d f Nir;f csr;f rI\ wnf&mum; ud,usioum ydi;f qdi&m zGNYH zKd ; d k f fh d k k f wnfaqmufa&;twGuf 'kpdkufw&m; wdkYrS a&SmifMuOfjcif;jzpf\/ 'kpduq&mwGif omrn tm;jzifh um,'kpduo;kH yg;ESihf wdk;wufrIomvQif jzpf\/ udk,fusihf odumydkif;qdkif&m zGHYNzdK; k f kd k f 0pD'kpdkufav;yg;wdkYrS a&SmifMuOfjcif;jzpf\/ xkd'kpdkufrsm;rS wdk;wufrI[lonf oDvyg&rDudk jznfhusifhjcif; jzpf\/ oDvyg&rDudk jznfhusihfEdkifavav 'kpdkufrsm; uif;avav jzpf\/ a&SmifMuOfEdkifvQif oDvESifhjynfhpHkonf[k qdk&\/

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ARTS & CULTURE ON LIVE NEWS

The Reclining Buddha in Wat Pho, Bangkok, Thailand.

xdi;f Edii befaumufNrKd U&Sd 0yfz;kd bk&m;ausmif;awmfBu;D rS k k f H urmay:wif tBu;D qH;k avsmif;awmfryym;awmfBu;D wpfql G l k f G
Kuala Lumpur, The Star News, August 15,2009

xdkif;EdkifiH befaumufNrdKU0yfbk&m;ausmif;awmfBuD;rS avsmif; awmfrl Ak'kyfyGm;awmfjrwfBuD;\ vQdKU0Sufqef;Mu,fvGef; em;vnfEdkif &ef vGefpGmcufcJaom vlwkdif;rjrifEdkifonhf umv&SnfMumuwnf;u wnfaecJhaom wefcdk;awaZmftmEkabmfawmfwdkYudk? rav;&Sm;EdkifiH uGmvmvefylNrdKUxkwf pwm;owif;pmwdkufrS owif;pmq&m rpwm a';Apf 0Dvfqifqdkolu pl;prf;avhvmtajz&Smum xkwfazmfwifjy vkdufonf[k Mo*kwf 15 &ufaeY tGefvdkif;owif;wGif azmfjyonf/ jref r mEd k i f i H E S i h f Ed k i f i H t csd K Uom zl ; ajrmf E d k i f j cif ; rQBu;D rm;xl;jcm;aom Pfawmf&awmfronhf avsmif;awmf dS l rl Ak'kyfyGm;qif;wkawmfjrwfBuD;rsm;rSm jrefrmEdkifiHawmf &efukefNrdKUESihf pmrsuf E S m 25 ok d Y
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Meditating in a peaceful all-woman environment
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Uninhibited Monastic Life for Nuns

vlolreD;awm&ckdrSD;aeMuaom oDv&SifBuD;wkdY\ b0
By Nissara Horayangura, The Bangkok Post, July 28, 2009 TRANSLATED Into Myanmar Language by Dhamma Vira Thandar, ITBM University, Yangon.

"r 0 D & -oE m jyef q d k w if j yonf

A forest monastery for Buddhist nuns in Perth, Australia, offers a sanctuary for women seeking monastic life.

Mopaw;vsEkdifiH ywfofNrdKU&Sd Ak'omoemhEG,f0ifoDv&Sifrsm; w&m;"r&SmrSD;&if; bm0em"rusihfBuHBudK;ukwftm;xkwf aexdkifEkdifMu onfh t&n0goDawm&ausmif;wpfaqmif ,if;ywfofNrdKUwGif wnf&Sd avonf/
Learning forward, they listen intently as Ajahn Sister Vayama, the abbot of the Dhammasara Nuns Monastery in Perth, Australia, tells them the tale of how the place came to be.

wdkufrS oDv&Sifq&muav;rsm;u if;wdkYa&SUqufMu&rnfh tem*wf b0tvm;tvm wdk;wufaumif;rGefEkdifMuap&eftwGuf ausmif;xdkif oDv&Sifq&mBuD; t&Sif0g,r\ oGefoifTefjyqdkqHk;ronfh Mo0g'rsm; twdkif; tav;teuf em;axmifMuum vdkufemaqmif&GufMuonfqdk \/ "rom&oDv&Sifausmif;wdkufodkY if;wdkYtoD;oD; vrf;oG,fae&m a'otpHkpHkwdkYrS rnfodkYrnfyHk qdkufa&mufvmcJhMu&onfudk yHkjyifrsm; ozG,f jyefajymif; owdrarhMu&ef ausmif;xdkifq&mBuD;u tNrJvdkvdk axmufjyajymqdkqHk;ravh&Sdonfqdkonf/
Once upon a time-that is, in 1998- a wealthy local couple had just had their first child, a girl, The new parents decided to

,if;MopaMw;vsEkdifiH ywfofNrdKU&Sd "rom& oDv&Sifausmif;

pmrsuf E S m 24 ok d Y