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FORE ARTICLES

"r0D&onf t"rw&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/ jzpfjcif;ukd uwPfjzifhjyawmfrlonf/ - ork',opmukd y[mwAudpjzifh y,fawmf rlonf/ y[DeH y,fowfNy;D jzpfjcif;ukd uwPf uazmfjyvsuf&Sdonf/ - eda&m"opmukd opPfjzifhodjrifawmfrlNyD; aemuf opumwA- rsuarSmufjyKawmfronf/ d f l opduwjzifh edAmefukd rsufarSmufjyKNyD;jzpf aMumif;jyawmfrlonf/ - r*opmukd rZdry#dy'gvrf;aMumif;tjzpf aumif ; rG e f r S e f u ef p G m od j rif a wmf r l N yD ; vQif bma0wAupj zifh yGm;rsm;awmfrjl cif;udpPf? d bm0dwyGm;rsm;awmfrtyfNy;D jzpfaMumif;ukvnf; l d uwPfwkdYjzifh yk*v"d|mefrzuf? ow0g tm;vkH;ESifh oufqkdifaom "r"d|mefoufouf jzifh vufO;D w&m;awmfBu;D ukd a[mMum;aMujim awmfrlcJhavonf/ taMumif;t&m opmav;yg;w&m; ukd "rpuy0we- "rpu= w&m;pufbD;ukd? y0we= vnfapawmf? jzpfapawmfrlcJhavNyD/ op udp? Pfuw? okH;0PfjzifhcsKyf/ qifajc&mrSm? usm;owm? ajc&mtukeftkyf/ opm\e,fy,f okdYr[kwf avmue,fy,f opmav;yg;w&m;um; t&mus,f vS\/ ]pwkop0erawm "armemr ew- opm d d k d av;yg;rSvGwfaom w&m;[lr&Sd/ "r"d|mef avmutrS e f w &m; (universal truth) pMu0VmtrSefw&m;jzpfaom opmav;yg;ukd Ak'b&m;a[mMum;awmfrxm;aom "ra'oem k l awmfrsm;pGmwkdY awGUjrifEkdifavonf/ tbd"rwo*F[usr;f - 'kuH awblruH 0H? wPSmork'a,m ba0/ eda&ma"gemr edAmeH? ra*g avmukwa&m rawm/ "ry'? Ak'0*f- 'kuH 'ku orkyg'H? 'kup twdurH/ t&d,H t|*uH r*H? 'kuLyor*grdeH/ "rpuy0weokwf? r[mowdy|meokwfESifh opoH,kwf.. paoma'oemawmfwkdY- 'ku? 'kuork',? 'kueda&m"? 'kueda&m" *grdeDy#dy'g- [lvnf;aumif;? 'kuopm? ork ' ,op m ? ed a &m"op m ? r* o p m ? [lvnf;aumif; toD;oD;a[mMum;xm;awmf rlavonf/ o*gxm0*oH,kwf? a&m[dwokwfum;- a&m[dw ewfom;tm; Ak'bk&m;a[m Mum;awmfrl&mwGif rod Ha,0 Asmrraw uaV0a& oonrS d oreau avmuO ynmayrd? avmu ork',O? avmueda&m "O? avmu eda&m"*grdeD y#dy'g, ynmayrd-

t&Sdw&m;ESifh trSefw&m;(4)
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FORE ARTICLES
"r0D&onf Ak'w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smufonf/ [l ]'k u } ae&mwG i f ]avmu} [laoma0g[m&jzifh a[m Mum;awmfrlygonf/ op m av;yg;\ uAsmvuF m rsm; t&d , mop m w&m; ]trS e f w &m;} av;yg;ESiyufouf tausmtarmfq&mawmf hf f BuD ; rsm; a&;zG J U pD & if a om uAsmvuF m awG ajrmufjrm;pGm&Sdayonf/ aumufEIwfazmfjy vkuygonf/ d f -'D y eD u srf ; jyK aus;Zl ; &S i f y xr v,f w D q &mawmf B uD ; \vuF m ]] t"GefY&SnfMum? b,frQMumvnf;? wcgw&H? razmufjyefbJ? tpOfNrJukd? ]opm} qk d \ ? xk d o p m um;? av;axG j ym;\? av;yg;ok y f ? trS e f x k w f a omf - ]'k u o p m ? ork ' ,op m ? ed a &m"op m ? r* o p m } av;jzmwnf;? cEmig;vD? bkHavmuDukd? 'k u q k d \ ? xk d c E m aygif ; ? yG m ;aMumif ; trI ? avmbpkrm? ork', trnf&\? avmbcyif;? S t<uif ; r&S d ? csKyf N id r f ; bd o nf ? oE d o abm? tpOf a csmuk d ? ed a &m"[l ? &S p f q l oD ; oD ; ? r*ifBuD;ukd? r*opmqkd\/}} 1/ vkdcsif jzpfcsif? pGJvrf;vQif? jzpfpOfork',/ 2/ &vm jzpfvm? ysufpD;wm? rSwfyg'kuy/ 3/ rvkdrcsif? jrwfr*if? tpOfyGm;rsm;Mu/ 4/ rvkdcsifrS? rjzpf&? rSwfMueda&m"/ - rkd;ukwfq&mawmfBuD; (OD;0drv) \opm av;yg;uAsm 1/ jzpfjzpforQ? ocFg&? 'kuopmrSwf/ 2/ ocFg&wGi?f igaumif;xif? cifrifork',rSw/ f 3/ kyfemrftm;vkH;? jzpfysufokOf;? csKyfqkH;edAmef rSwf/ 4/ csKyq;Hk rIwi?f Pfouf0if? odjrifr*f[rw/ f G k S f [H o m0wD u r | mef ; q&mawmf b k & m;BuD ; \ uAsmoH a yguf 1/ jzpfjcif; ysufjcif;? azmufjyefjcif;? r,Gif;'kurSwf/ 2/ jzpfcsifygu? ork',? 'kujzpfaMumif;rSwf/ 3/ jzpfysufukdjrif? rjzpfcsif? r*ifw&m;jrwf/ 4/ rjzpfcsifrS? enf;rSefus? r*oprSwf/ 5/ rjzpfygrS? eda&m"? 'kuat;Nidrf;jywf/ -jr0wD q &mawmf B uD ; \ op m av;yg; w&m;vuF m 1/ cEmemrfkyf? taumifykyf? 'kuopmom/ 2/ cEmig;ck? cifwG,frI? ork',opmyg/ 3/ 'kuork',? csKyf&mrSef? edAmefeda&m"g/ 4/ edAmefvrf;0if? &Spfr*if? ac:wGifr*om/ enf;ukdy? oabmus? plVaomwmyg/ -rk H & G m Nrd K U? rk d ; n i f ; q&mawmf bk & m;BuD ; \vuFmuawmh twkdqkH; ESifht&Sif;qkH;jzpf ygw,f/ ]] jzpfcsif-jzpf? rjzpfcsif-rjzpf? opmav;yg;? trSefpifppf/}} ]t&Sdw&m;ukd} ukd ]trSefw&m;}jzifhodjrif edAmef 0ifEkdifMuygap/ b' E Z ed E o m& (o' r a Zmwd u "Z)

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tnw&jA[ P 0w K Ak'&Sifawmfjrwfonf om0wdjynf aZw0efausmif;awmf aeawmfrlaomtcg &[ef;wkdY qGrf;cH0ifpdrfhaomiSm ouFef;kH&m t&yf jruf o k w f o if j cif ; ? oJ j zLcif ; jcif ; ? r@yfaqmufjcif;ukjd yKaom ykPm;wpfa,muf onf aemufqkH; r@yfae&m0,f Z&yfukd aqmufNyD;vQif om"kac:tyfaomaeY bk&m; trSL;&Saom oHCmwkuyif qGr;f vkyauR;\/ d Yd dk h f bk & m;&S i f o nf tEk a rm 'emjyKjcif ; iS m ]] tEk y k a A e ar"m0D }} paom *gxmuk d a[mawmfrlonf/ tEkykaAe ar"m0D? axmuH axmuH caP caP/ urma&m &Zwa0? ed'ar rvrwaem/ jrefrmuAsm ynmPf&ifh pOfvifhwefi,f? cPwkdif;qkd oPmefukd,f0,f? trSefxkwfypf udavnpfus,f? aiGtnpf xkwfypfyef;xdrfES,f/ By degrees a wise man, little by little, from time to time, should remove his own impurities, as a smith removes (the dross) of silver. pum;ajy/ / aiGyef;xdrfonfonf aiG\ pum;ajy tnpftaMu;ukd wjznf;jznf;xkwfouJhokdY usKd;aMumif;jrifod ynm&Sdonf tpOfojzifh twef i ,f twef i ,f cPwk d i f ; cPwk d i f ; (tcGifh&wkdif;) rdrdoPmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom udavomtnpftaMu;ukd y,f&Sm;xkwfy,f &m\/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

tm'rSonf tm'De0qD
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CONDITIONAL RELATIONS OF THE CAUSE OF WORLDLY PHENOMENA

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teE & yp a ,mwd puK0dnmP"mwk wHorwump "rm raem"mwk,m wHor,kwume"rmeH teE&ypa,e ypa,m/

4/ teE & yp ,
teE & yp a ,mwd teE&ypnf;[lonfum;puK0dnmP"mwkp- jrifodpdwf 0dnmP"mwfonfvnf;aumif;? wHor,kwum=xdkjrif puK odpwf puK0nmP"mwfEi,O jzpfueaom "rmp-apwoduf d d S fh S f k f w&m;wdkYonfvnf; aumif;? raem"mwk,mp=tmHkudkodHkrQ od w wf a om pd w f r aem"mwf t m;vnf ; aumif ; ? wH o r ,kwumeH=xdktmHkudkodHkrQ odwwfaompdwf raem"mwfESihf ,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rmeapwoduw&m;wdtm; vnf;aumif;? f Yk teE&ypa,e= teE&yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m Oyum&aum=aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd=jzpfay\/ raem"mwkp=tmHkudkodHkrQ odwwfaom pdwfraem"mwfonf vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwum=xdktmHkudkodHkrQ odwwfaompdwf raem"mwfEihf ,SOjzpfueaom? "rmp=apwoduw&m;wdonf S f k f f Yk vnf;aumif;? raem0dnmP"mwk,mp=tmHkudk txl;odwwf aompdwf raem0dnm,P"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,wum k eH? xdktmHkudk txl;odwwfaompdwfraem0dnmP"mwfESihf ,SOf jzpfukefaom "rme-apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif; teE&ypa,e=teE&yp,owdjzihf ypa,m-Oyum&aum= aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd=jzpf\./ aomw0dnmP"mwk= Mum;odpdwf? aomw0dnmP"mwfonf vnf;aumif;? wHor,wum=xdMk um;odpwaomw0dnmP"mwf k d f ESihf ,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rmp-apwoduf w&m;wdkYonfvnf; aumif;? raem"mwk,mp=tmHkudkodHkrQodwwfaom pdwf raem "mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,kwumeH =xdktmHkudk odHkrQ od wwfaompdwf raem"mwfESihf ,SOfjzpfukefaom? "rme=apw odufw&m;wdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? teE&ypa,e = teE&yp, owdjzihf? ypa,m Oyum&aum=aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd = jzpf\/ raem"mwkp=tmHkudodHkrQ odwwfaom pdwf raem"mwfonf vnf;aumif;? wHor,wum-xdtmHukd odrQ odwwfaompdwf k k k kH raem"mwfESihf,SOf jzpfukefaom? "rmp = apwodufw&m;wdkY onfvnf;aumif;? raem0dnmP"mwk,mp = tmHkudk txl;od wwfaompdwf raem0dnmP"mwftm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,kw umeH=xdktmHkudk txl;odwwfaompdwf raem0dnmP"mwfESihf ,SOjzpfueaom? "rme-apwoduw&m;wdtm;vnf;aumif; f k f f Yk teE&ypa,e=teE&yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m Oyum&aum= aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd=jzpf\/ Cme0dnmP"mwkp=eHopw?f Cme0dnmP"mwfonfvnf;aumif;? d d wHor,kwum=xdkeHodpdwfCme0dnmP"mwfESihf ,SOf jzpfueaom? "rmp=apwoduw&m;wdonfvnf;aumif;? raem k f f Yk

raem"mwkwHor,kwump"rm raem0dnmP"mwk,m wHor,kw ume "rmeH teE& ypa,e ypa,m/

aomw0dnmP"mwk? wHor,kwmump "rm? raem"mwk,m? wHor,kwume"rmeH? teEypa,e ypa,m/

raem"mwk? wHor,kwump? "rm? raem0dnmP "mwk,m wHor,kwume"rmeH teE&ypa,e ypa,m/

Cme0dnmP"mwk? wHor,wump "rm? raem"mwk,m? k wHor,kwum e"rmeH? teE&ypa,e ypa,m/

CONDITIONAL RELATIONS OF THE CAUSE OF WORLDLY PHENOMENA

10

"r0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/ "mwk,mp=tmHukd odrQowwfaompdw?f raem"mwftm;vnf; k kH d aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdktmHkudk odHkrQodwwfaompdwf raem"mwfESihf,SOf jzpfukefaom? "rme=apwodufw&m;wdkY tm;vnf;aumif;? teE&ypa,e=teE&yp,owdj zih?f ypa,m Oyum&aum=aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd=jzpf\/ raem"mwkp=tmHkudk odHkrQ odwwfaom pdwfraemonfvnf; aumif;? teE&yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m=Oyum&aum=aus;Zl; jyKwwfonf? a[mwd=jzpf\/ Zd0Sm0dnmP"mwkp=vsufodpdwf Zd0Sm 0dnmP"mwfonfvnf; aumif;? wHor,wum=xdvsuopwf Zd0m0dnmP"mwfEifh ,SOf k k f d d S S jzpfukefaom? "rmp=apwodufw&m;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? raem"mwk,mp=tmHkudkodHkrQ odwwfaom pdwf? raem"mwf tm;vnf;aumif;? wHor,wumeH-xdtmHuorQ odwwfaom k k k kd d kH pdwraem"mwfEi,Ojzpfueaom? "rme-apwoduw&m;wdYk f S fh S f k f f tm;vnf;aumif;? teE&ypa,e=teE&yp,owdj zih?f ypa,m Oyum&aum-aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd=jzpf\/ raem"mwkp=tmHkudk odHkrQ odwwfaom pdwf? raem"mwfonf vnf;aumif;? teE&yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum= aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd=jzpf\/ um,0dnmP"mwkp=xdodpdwfum,0dnmP "mwfonfvnf; aumif;? wHor,wum-xdopwum, 0dnmP"mwfEifh ,SO k k d d f S f jzpfueaom "rmp= apwoduw&m;wdonfvnf;aumif;? raem k f f Yk "mwk,mp=tmHukd odrQowwfaompdwf raem"mwftm;vnf; k kH d aumif;? wHor,kwumeH-xdktmHkudkodHkrQodwwfaom raem "mwfEi,Ojzpfueaom? "rme=apwoduw&m;wdtm;vnf; S fh S f k f f Yk aumif;? teE&ypa,e=teE&yp,owdj zih?f ypa,m=Oyum& aum=aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd=jzpf\/ raem"mwkp=tmHkudkodHkrQ odwwfaompdwf? raem"mwfonf vnf;aumif;? teE&yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m-Oyum&aum aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwk=jzpf\/ yk&drm yk&drm a&S;a&S;jzpfESihfNyD;ukefaom ukovm=ukodkvfjzpf ukefaom? "rm=w&m;wdkYonf ypdrmeH ypdrmeH=aemufaemuf jzpfueaom ukovmeH=ukovjf zpfueaom "rmeH w&m;wdtm; k f kd k f Yk teE&ypa,e=teE&yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m=Oyum&aum= aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd=jzpfay\/ yk&drm yk&drm a&S;a&S; jzpfESihfNyD;ukefaom? ukovm=ukodkvfjzpf ukefaom? "rm=w&m;wdkYonf? ypdrmeH ypdrmeH aemufaemuf jzpfukefaom? tAsmuwmeH ukokdvf tukodkvf[l rqdktyf wpfyg;aom trnfjzihf ac:qdktyfukefaom "rmeH w&m;wdkYtm; teE&ypa,e=teE&yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m=Oyum&aum= aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd=jzpfay\/ yk&drm yk&drm=a&S;a&S;jzpfESihfNyD;ukefaom? tukovm=tukodkvf jzpfukefaom "rm-w&m;wdkYonf? ypdrmeH ypdrmeH=aemufaemuf jzpfueaom?tukovmeH tukovjf zpfueaom? "rmeH-w&m; k f kd k f wdkYtm; teE& ypa,e=teE&yp,owdjzihf ypa,mOyum& aum aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd=jzpf\/ yk&rmyk&rm-a&S;a&S;jzpfEihf Ny;D ukeaom? tukovm- tukovf d d S f dk jzpfukefaom? "rm-w&m;wkdYonf? ypdrmeH ypdrmeH- aemufaemuf jzpfukefaom? tAsmuwmeH-ukokdvftukokdvf[l rqkdtyf? wpf y g;aomtrnf j zif h a c:qk d t yf ? wpf y g;aomtrnf j zif h

raem"mwk? wHor,kwump "rm? raem0dnmP "mwk,m? wHor,kwume "rmeH teE& ypa,e ypa,m/ Zd0Sm0dnmP"mwk wHor,kwump "rm raem"mwk,m wHor,kwum e"rmeH? teE&ypa,e ypa,m/

raem"mwk wHor,kwump "rm raem0dnmP"mwk,m? wHor,kwum e "reH? teE&ypa,e ypa,m/ um,0dnmP"mwk? wHor,kwump "rm raem"mwk,m? wHorm,kwume"mwk,m? wHor,kwume"rmeH? teE&ypa,e ypa,m/

raem"mwk? wHor,kwump "rm? raem0dnmP"mwk,m? wHor,kwum e? "rmeH teE&ypa,e ypa,m/ yk&drmyk&drm ukovm"rm? ypdrmeH ypdrmeH ukovmeH "rmeH? teE& ypa,e ypa,m/

yk&drm yk&drm ukovm"rm? ypdrmeH? ypdrmeH tAsmuwmeH "rmeH teE&ypa,e ypa,m/

yk&drm yk&drm tukovm"rm? ypdrmeH ypdrmeH tukovmeH? "rmeH teE&ypa,e ypa,m/

yk&drmyk&drm tukovm"rm? ypdrmeH ypdrmeH tAsmuwmeH "rmeH tEw& ypa,e ypa,m/

CONDITIONAL RELATIONS OF THE CAUSE OF WORLDLY PHENOMENA

"r0D&onf avmuNidrf;csrf;rItwGufjzpfonf/

11

ac:qk d u k e f a om? "r m eH - w&m;wd k Y t m;? teE & yp a ,eteE&yp,owdjzifh ypa,e- teE&yp,owdjzifh ypa,m Oyum&aum- aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf/ a[mwd-jzpfay\/ yk&drmyk&drmtAsmuwm"rm ypdrmeH ypdrmeH tAsmuwmeH "rmeH yk&drm yk&drm a&S;a&S;jzpfESihfNyD;ukefaom? tAsmuwm=ukodkvf teE&ypa,eypa,m/ tukodkvf[lrqdktyf? wpfyg;aom trnfjzihfac:qdktyfukef aom "rm=w&m;wdkYonf? ypdrmeH ypdrmeH aemufaemufjzpf uk e f a om? tAsmuwmeH = uk o d k v f tuk o d k v f [ l rqd k t yf ? wpfyg;aomtrnfjzihf ac:qdktyfukefaom? "rmeH w&m;wdkYtm; teE&ypa,e=teE&yp,owdjzihf ypa,m-Oyum&aum= aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf/ a[mwd=jzpfay\/ yk&drm yk&drm tAsmuwm "rm ypdrmeH ypdrmeH ukovmeH yk&drm yk&drm a&S;a&S; jzpfESihfNyD;ukefaom? tAsmuwm-ukokdvf "rmeH teE&ypa,e ypa,m/ tukovw[rqdtyf? wpfyg;aom trnfjzihac:qdtyfaom? dk f Ykd l k f k "rm-w&m;wdkYonf ypdrmeH ypdrmeH=aemufaemufjzpfukefaom? ukovmeH ukokdvfjzpfukefaom "rmeH w&m;wdkYtm; teE&ypa,e=teE&yp,owdjzihf ypa,m=Oyum& aum= aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf/ a[mwd=jzpfay\/ yk&drm yk&drm tAsmuwm "rm ypdrmeH ypdrmHeH tukovmeH "rmeH yk&drm yk&drm=a&S;a&S;jzpfESihfNyD;ukefaom tAsmuwm ukodkvf teE&ypa,e ypa,m/ tukokdvf[lrqdktyf wpfyg;aom trnfjzihfac:qdktyfukef aom "rm=w&m;wdkYonf ypdrmeH ypdrmeH =aemufaemuf jzpf ukefaom "rmeH w&m;wdkYtm; teE&ypa,e teE&yp,owd jzihf ypa,m=Oyum&aum=aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf/ a[mwd=jzpf ay\/ a,oH a,oH "rmeH teE&m? a,a, "rmOyZEd pdwapwodum a,oHa,oH- tMuiftMuifa&S;a&S; jzpfESihfNyD;ukefaom "rmeH "rm? awaw "rmawoH awoH "rmeH teE& ypa,e ypa,m pdwf-apwodufw&m;wdkY\ teE&m-tjcm;rJhjzpfukefaom? a,a, "rm=tMuiftMuifaemufaemufjzpfukefaom? pdw apwodum "rm=pdwfapwodufw&m;wdkYonf? OyZEd=jzpfay: vmukef\/ awaw"rm-xdkxdka&S;a&S;jzpfESihfukefNyD;aom pdwf apwodufw&m;wdkYonf awoH"rmeH=xdkxdkaemufaemuf jzpf ukefaom? pdwfapwodufw&m;wdkYtm;? teE&ypa,e=teE& yp,owdjzihf? ypa,m = Oyum&aum = aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf? a[mwd=jzpfay\/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf ) pmrsuf E S m 6 rS azmufjyefysufpD;rnhftjzpfukd jrifawmfrlMu [kac:aom ]0#fw&m;BuD;twGif;rSm okc[l vGwfvQif ESpfoufom,mzG,f tm' yifr&Sd acw,m,DrQomjzpfaom ESpfoufom,mzG,f r&Sd?'kucsnf;omjzpfonf} [k IrSwfqifjcifjcif; apumrlaumif;aomt&m[lom rSw,awmf wkdYukd ESpfoufzG,f[k rxifEkdifMuawmhacs/ onf rSefuefaomMumifh ]'kut&d,opm} [k f l okdYrxifEkdifMujcif;aMumifhvnf; ]avmu ac:onf/ rlMuonf/ tusO;f csKytm;jzifh avmuDawblru f d Oyrmjyqk&aomf ]]urmwpfcv;Hk ykif twGi;f rSm pifppfcsr;f omw&m;[lr&Spaumif;? d k d rNrJaom tedpw&m;awGcsnf;omjzpfonf? w&m;[kac:aom Oyg'geuEmig;yg;onf 'ku pkd;onfh tmPmykdifbk&ifBuD;wpf&ufvkyfyg/ urmhbk&ifBuD; wpf&ufvkyfNyD;vQif aemufwpf rwnfNrJonfhtwGuf csrf;omw&m;[lvnf; csn;f omtrSejf zpfonf/ qif;&Jjcif;ppfppftrSef aeYrSm tqkH;pD&ifjcif;cH&ygrnf}} [kajymqkdNyD; r&Sdaumif;? pifppfrSm qif;&Jaomw&m;pkom jzpfonf/ Oy'geuEmig;yg;[lonfrSm ig ig\ S urmhbk&ifBuD;vkyfzkdYawmif;yefvQif vufcHol&Sd jzpfonf} [lqifjcifEv;Hk oGi;f awmfrMl uojzifh ukd,fponfjzifh pGJvrf;&mjzpfaom kyftpk? a0'emtpk? onmtpk? ocFg&tpk? 0dPf vdrfhrnfr[kwf/ ykxkZOftjrifjzifhMunfhvQif t&d,myk*Kdvftjzpf&&SdcJhMuayonf/ okdYvQif avmuDw&m;twGif;rSm tpk - wnf ; [l a om tpk w &m;ig;yg; urmhbk&ifBuD;b0[m om,mESpfoufzG,f Yd S tvGeftrif;&Sdaeaomfvnf; aemufaeYwGif ]'ku} csn;f omjzpfonf[k qifjcifjcif;trIjyKrvnf; wkomjzpf\? ]'kut&d,opm}yifjzpfavonf/ &SifP(zsmykH) towfcH&rnfhab;BuD; xif&Sm;odae&onfh t&d,myk*KdvfjzpfEkdifaomaMumifh xkduJhokdYIrSwf usrf;nTef;- r[mAk'0iftEk'DyeDusrf; twGuwpf&ufwmrQcpm;&rnfh urmb&ifBu;D qifjciftyfaom w&m;pkonf ]t&d,mopm} f H h k u@- opmyg&rD d Ydk b0ukd om,mESpfoufEdkifawmhrnfr[kwfacs/ rnfayonf/ xkovQif t&d,mjzpf&ef &nfoef usrf;jyK- t&Sif0dpdwom&mbd0Ho tm;xkwfaeaomyk*KdvfESifh t&d,mjzpfNyD;jzpf xk d o abmyrm- t&d , mol a wmf (wdyd#u"&? "rb@m*g&du) d f Ydk S f S f H aumif;wkonf rnfonft&mrqkd aemiftcg aom yk*K vw\todretjrifret& ]bko;Hk yg;} Yd h h

DHAMMA TALKS

12

"r0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/

vGefpGmaus;Zl;rsm;onfU wd[dwfukokdvfajrmufatmif usifhaqmifenf;

Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ; 'Gd[dwfrSef wd[dwfom;wkdY jyKnm;onfh ukovm/ / apwem okH;wefjyK awmif;qkyefxGm/ / xkdt&m PfrSmcsifhpm;/ / jyKMu&ef wd[dwfuH onfw&m;ukd qkH;jzwfvkdYjcm;/ / 'G d [ d w f y k * K d v f w k d Y j yKMuaom uk o k d v f w k d Y o nf tavmb ta'go[dwfESpfyg; NcH&H jyKaom 'Gd[dwfukokdvfuwpfrsKd;/ tavmb? ta'go? tarm[ [dwfokH;yg;NcH&HjyKaom wd[dwfukokdvfuwpfrsKd;/ ukokdvfESpfrsKd;wkdYwGif [dwfokH;yg;NcH&HjyKaom wd[dwfwkdY\ukokdvf jyKykHjyKenf;ukd pl;prf;ar;jref;aom ykpmuAsmjzpfonff/ uk o k d v f j yKenf ; trsKd ; rsKd ; omoemawmf ukokdvfjyKenf;trsKd;rsKd;&Sdonf/ rdrdoabm "rwmtm;jzifhjyKaom o,Hum&ukokdvfuwpfrsKd;/ olwpfyg;wkdYjyKonf ukjd rifenf;,lNy;D jyKaom y&Hum&ukovu wpfrsK;d / rdrvufjzifjh yKaom dk f d om[wu ukovf uwpfrsK;d / olwpfyg;ukapcki;f jyKaom tmPwdu d dk d d uk o k d v f w pf r sKd ; / uk o k d v f \ tusKd ; tmed o if u k d ,k H M unf o d j rif jyKaomorZmeuw ukokdvfuwpfrsKd;/ ukokdvf\tusKd;tmedoHo r[yv*kPfukdr,kHMunfbJjyKaom torZme uw ukokdvfuwpfrsKd;/ okdYvQifukokdvfjyKenf; (6) rsKd;&dSaMumif;ukd r[mt|uxmuzGifhqkd azmfjyonf/ ww tw a em "r w m,uwH ? o,H u m&H e m ry&H u a&mE m eH ? 'd o G m uwH y&H u m&H e mr/ o[aw e uwH om[wd u H e mr? tmPmaywGm um&dwH tmPwduHemr/ urO zvO o'[dwGm? uwH or Z meuwH e mr/ ur z vr d tZmed w G m uwH t or Z meuwH e mr/ (r[mt|uxm) teuf t "d y m ,f u m; ww- xkdajcmufyg;aomukokdvfjyK enf;wkdYwGif ? twaemrdrd\? "rwm,- oabmtm;jzifh? uwH- jyKtyfaomaumif;rI onf? o,Hum&Hemr- rdrd\oabmtavsmuf jyKtyfaomaumif;rIrnf\/ y&H- olwpfyg;wkdY? ua&mEH- jyKonfukd? 'doGm- jrif? uwHtwljyKtyfaomaumif;rI onf? y&Hum&Hemr- olwpfyg;jyKaomaumif;rI ukdtwkvkdufjyKaomaumif;rIrnf\/ o[aw e- rdrdvufjzifh? uwHjyKtyfaomaumif;rIonf? om[wduHemr- rdrdvufjzifhukd,fwkdifjyKtyf aomaumif;rIrnf\/ tmPmaywGm- olwpfyg; tm;apckdif; ? um&dwH-jyKaptyfaomaumif;rIonf? tmPmwduHemr- olwpfyg;tm; apckdif; jyKaomaumif;rIrnf\/ urO- uHuvnf;aumif;? zvO- uH\tusK;d ukvnf;aumif;? dk d o'[dwGm- ,kHMunf ? uwH- jyKtyfaomaumif;rIonf? orZme uwHemr- ynmtqiftjcifEiojd rifjyKaom aumif;rIrnf\/ urrS hf d uHukdvnf;aumif;? zvrd- uH\tusKd;ukdvnf;aumif;? tZmedwGmrod r l ? uwH - jyKtyf a omaumif ; rI o nf ? tor Z meuwH e mrynmESifhr,SOfbJjyKaom aumif;rIrnfav\/ Pf , S O f a om? Pf r ,S O f a om uk o k d v f j yKenf ; rsm; ajcmufyg;aomukokdvfjyKenf;wkdY wGif o,Hum&ukokdvfjyK enf;onf &HcgPf0if oifhaomt&mjzpf P0dy,kwfav;ck? Por,kwfav;ckwkdYESifhqufqH\/ olwpfyg;jyKaomukokdvfukd twkvkduf jyKaom y&Hum& ukov/ rdr\vufjzifjh yK aomom[wduukov/ olwpfyg;ukapcki;f dk f d dk f d d jyKaom tmPwduukokdvf/ ukokdvfpkwkdY onfvnf; or,kwf? 0dy,kwf&SpfckvkH;ESifhyif qufqH\/ orZmeuw ukokdvfjyKenf;rSm? P or,kwfav;ckESifhom qufqH\/ torZme uw ukokdvfjyKenf;rSm P0dy,kwfukokdvf av;ckESifhomqufqHonf/ 'G d [ d w f u k o k d v f j zpf y k H okuovjf yKenf;ajcmufrsK;d wkEihf qufqaomukovonf Yd k dk Yd S H dk f P0dy,kwfav;ck? Por,kwfav;ck[l &Spfyg;&Sdonf/ xkd&Spfyg; wkdY wGif 0dy,kwfav;yg;rSm ukokdvfpdwfukdtm;BuD;atmif aus;Zl; jyKwwfaom ukokdvf[dwfokH;yg; wkdYwGif ynm[dwf[kqkdtyfaom tarm[[d w f r,S O f ? tavmb[d w f E S i f h arw m [k q k d t yf a om ta'go[dwwEpyg;om aus;Zl;jyKaomaMumifh 'G[wuov[q&\/ f Ydk S f d d f k dk f k dk wd [ d w f u k o k d v f p d w f or , k w f p d w f a v;ck r S m tavmb? ta'go? tarm[? ukov[wo;Hk yg;vk;H ESihf ,SO aus;Zl;jyKaomaMumifh wd[wf ukovf dk f d f f d dk pdwf [kqkd&onf/ wd[dwfukokdvfpdwf [dwfokH;yg; wkdYaus;Zl;jyK wd[wuovjf zpfyudk jyojzifh 'G[wuovf jzpfyuygod&aomaMumifh df f k dk Hk d d f k dk Hk dk [dwfokH; yg;aus;Zl;jyK wd[dwfukokdvf jzpfykHukdygjyavonf/ wd [ d w f u k o k d v f j zpf y k H u m; t0dZmEko, y&duw? wPSmEko, rlvu taMumif;&aom? d umrm0p&uk o k d v f ocF g &wk d Y a xmuf r jyKjyif tprjrif a om oHo&mwpfcGif? epfrGef;jcif;jzpfMu&aomow0g [lorQwkdYrSm wPSm? rme? 'd|d[kqkdtyfaom yyOw&m;wkdYvTrf;rkd;wnfaMumif;ukdvnf; ]]onmed'gemy yOocFg}} [kjrwfpGmbk&m;a[m awmfrlonf/ yyOocFg- ow0g[lorQwkdYukdoHo&m 0#frSuRwfvGwfcGifh r&atmif wkyfaESmifzGJUcsDwwfaom wPSm? rme? 'd|d[kqkdtyfaom yyO w &m; ok H ; yg;wk d Y o nf ? onmed ' gem- oH o &mb0jzpf o rQ a,musf m ;rd e f ; rxif & S m ;&S d \ [k t rS w f j yK od a omonmrI o mvQif taMumif;&if;&Sdukef\/ ynwf y&rwf r uG J j ym;&avatmif a'oemtm;avsmf p G m onmwpf c k uk d t &if ; jyKojzif h y&rwtm;jzifhxif&Sm;r&Sdaom a,musfm;rdef;rponfjzifh ac:qkdynwf orkwf tyfaom a0g[m&ynwfukdyif xif&Sm;&Sd\[k trSwfjzifh 'd|w&m;uktm;ay;vsuwnfaomaMumifh ig[lvnf;aumif;? ig\om;? d d f

DHAMMA TALKS
"r0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ ig\ r,m;? rd e f ; r? a,musf m ;xif & S m ;&S d \ [k v nf ; aumif ; ? tu,f p if p pf x if & S m ;r&S d a omynwf w&m;uk d y if y&rw t m;jzif h xif&Sm;&Sdaomkyf emrfw&m;tay: wifxm; ynwfESifhy&rwfonf uGJjym;jcif;r&Sd[k y&rwtppfkyfemrf\ tjzpfukd rodMu&avatmif onm\todu zkH;vTrf;uG,fumxm;vkdufavawmhonf/ trS m ;trS e f x if Pf j rif r &S d 'd | d Pf z k H ; vT r f ; aomtcg wu,fawmhonmtodu 'd|dukdom tm;ay;av\/ ig? ol w pf y g;? rd e f ; r? a,musf m ;? igh o m;? igh r ,m;[k ou m ,'d | d ? pG J v rf ; uyf N id onm\tajc? om;r,m;\taeES i f h txl ; xl ; toG,foG,f ESpfq,faomoum,'d|dwkdYonf vGefrif;pGmtm;&Sd ig?ig\Opm[lvnf;aumif;? ig\om;? ig\r,m;[lvnf;aumif;? trSm;ukd trSefxif Pftjrifr&Sd? 'd|dPfzkH;zdwnfaom ykxkZOf tEwkdYrSm ukd,fusKd;ukdrod? om; r,m;wkdY\csrf;omukdvGefpGmtm;xm; avmbrlpdwfukd a&SUxm;vsuf pD;yGm;a&;? BuD;yGm;a&;? csrf;oma&;wkdYukd BuHawG;&SmBuHaeMu&avonf/ vS L omvS L & pd w f r ajzmif h Pf r 0if avmbpd w f w if ; vif ; ES i f h &SmBu&vmjyefaom ypn;f Opmrsm; ukvnf; cifrifw,wm H d G f ESpfoufjcif;tmom&Sdavaom avmbpdwfESifhyif odrf;qnf;okdrSD; xm;Mu&avonf/ okdYvQif zm;i,fukda>rzrf;ouJhokdY NrJNrHpGmpGJvrf; wwfaom avmbpdwf\ tmkH? udavomumr*kPf\tmkHjzpfaom ypnf;Opmrsm;ukd w&m;ESifhavsmfpGmay;vSLrnf BuHygaomfvnf; avmb pdwfjzifhodrf;qnf;xm;aom ypnf;rsm;ukdcifrifwG,fwmwwfaom avmbpd w f E S i f h uif ; uG m atmif Pf y nmr&S d uk o k d v f \ tusK;d ukvnf;xk;d xGi;f rodaomol wkonf 'gewpfcuyifjyKaomfvnf; d Yd k dk ESajrm wG,fwmwwfaompdwfuruif; avmbpdwf wif;vif;ESifh twif;yifvSLvkduf&avonf/ Pf 0 &Zd e f p uf o G m ;jzif h avmbw&m;uk d acsck w f z suf M u okdYpkHrufwwf? ESpfoufwwfaom avmbpdwfrjzpfyGm; &atmif Pf0&Zdefpuf oGm;jzifh cifwG,frufarmwwfaomavmb w&m;uk d xG m ;xG m ;aMuck w f j zwf a&S ; ol j rwf tavmif ; awmf w k d Y o' g awmf a zG ; azG ; ES i f h ay;vS L aomt&mrS m uk a #&S p f q ,f y rmP Av0pnf;pdrf Bu;D ukd xD;eef;ESiwuG pGeypfawmfrMl u ukov t[keudk hf Yf f f tvkH;pkH,kHMunfvsuf jznfhusifhawmfrlk Muay\/ tavmb[d w f & H v suf a y;vS L aomtvS L ig\todPfudkavmbpdwfESdyfpufom tcsufusrod jzpfcJh&onf/ a&S;ukokdvf pDrH ukokdvfuH\tusKd;ukdtjrifoefvsuf o'g PfvTrf;rkd;aomolwkdYrSm Am[d,tpk tvSL0wKukdrQtm;r& oufZD00dnmOfukdyif wif;wdrf atmifvSLMuayonf[k rdrd\oEmef trS e f u d k od a omynmPf a &S U xm; xuf o ef a om apwem o'gw&m;jzifh vSLaomtvSLonf avmb[dwfrzuf? tavmb[dwf oufoufEihf tcsuususvLS &aomtvSLjzpf tavmb [dw&vsuf S f f H ay;vSL&aomtvSLrnf\/ ta'go[d w f , S O f a omuk o k d v f ta'go[dwfqkdonfrSm arwmukd qkdvkdonf/ vSLrIwef;rI? ay;urf;pGefYBuJrIwkdYukd jyKMuaomtcg rdrdukd,fukdoem;jcif;? cspfjcif;? arwmpdwua&SUoGm;jyK vSL'gef;ay;urf;pGeBYf ujJ cif;trIudk jyKMu&monf/ f dk

13

rd r d x uf c spf t yf a omol r &S d o nf j zpf arwmav;yg;ESifhwuGaom arwm bm0emukdyGm;rsm;aom tcgvnf; yd,yk*K v?f arZwy*K v?f a0&Dy*K vf ok;H OD;wkwif yd,yk*K vf d k d k d Yd G d uk d a&S ; OD ; pG m arw m bm0emyG m ;&avonf / yd , yk * K d v f w G i f v nf ; rd r d x uf c spf t yf a omyk * K d v f [ l o nf r &S d rd r d u k d , f u k d y if a &S ; OD ; pG m ]]t[Hta0 a&ma[mrd? tAsmyaZma[mrd? teDaCma[mrd? okctwmeH d y&d[&mrd}} [karwmyGm;&avonf/ tvS L twef ; jyKMuaomtcg OD ; pG m cspf j cif ; csrf ; omapjcif ; jyK&m\ okdYjyqkdaponfhtwkdif; rdrdxuf cspftyf? arwm&Sdtyfaom olr&SdonfhtwGuf vSL'gef;ylaZmfrIponfwkdYukdjyKaomtcg a&S;OD;pGm cspfjcif;? csrf;omapjcif;arwmukd jzpfap&rnf jzpfonf/ jzpf a p[ef u m; ]]ol i gup? &S d & S d o rQ? yk y k & G & G ? ow 0 g teEwkdYonf tprxifaom oHo&ma&aMumtjyif0,f? woGifoGif tpOf r jywf ? arsmygvmcJ h M uav&m? Ak ' K y g ' tcgaumif ; ES i f h ? vGJacsmfwdrf;ygvmMu&aomaMumifh? oHo&m0#fwGif; twif;arsmyg Mu&avukef\/ ta'go[d w f E S i f h , S O f a omuk o k d v f ok d Y oH o &m0#f w G i f ; twif ; arsmyg aeMu&aom ol [ l o rQwk d Y o nf vl Y b k H v l Y b 0rS m wpf & H w pf c g? tyg,f a v;bk H r S m tBudrfrsm;pGm/ uJhokdYjcif;&mukd tcgcgIajrmf ,ckacwftcg aumif;wGi?f uk,u,ucspr?S b0opfzefcgcg ajymif;oGm;aomt&mrSm? d hf dk f dk f csrf;omESifhjynfhpkHrnf? &nf&G,faomarwmESifha&S;OD;pGm ukd,fukdcspfvsuf pGefYvTwf vSL'gef;ylaZmfjcif;onf ta'go[dwf ,SOfaomukokdvf rnfav\/ tarm[[d w f , S O f a omuk o k d v f q k d o nf r S m tarm[[dwfqkdonfrSm ynmukdqkdvkd onf/ ynm[lonf oHo&musifvnf&m0#f 'kuukd ab;b,xifjrif oHo&m0#f'kurS uRwvwvaomtmoDoESihf edAmefuawmifw vSLaomukovonf f G f dk dk h dk f tarm[[dwfESifh,SOf jyKaomukokdvfrnf\/ wd [ d w f u k o k d v f j zpf j cif ; taMumif ; t&if ; okdYjyqkdtyfaom tavmb? ta'go? tarm[wnf; [laom [dwfokH;yg;wkdY ESifh,SOf jyKtyfaomaumif;rI ukokdvfonf jyqkdcJhNyD;aom enf;(6)rsKd;wkdYwGif orZmeuw ukokdvfrsKd;jzpf {uefwd[dwfukokdvf[k rSwfMu &monf/ [dwfokH;yg;wkdYESifh,SOfpyf jyKtyf a om uk o k d v f a umif ; rI [ l o rQonf wd [ d w f u k o k d v f [ l rSwfMu&m\/ oD v uk o k d v f j yKMu&m wd [ d w f u k o k d v f j zpf y k H rdrd\oDv*kPfukd,kHMunfouf0if umvy&dap'ukdjyKvsuf umr*kPftmkHig;yg; wkdY aysmfykdufusufpm; oGm;rI? vmrI? vkyfrI? uk d i f r I ? a&mif ; rI ? 0,f r I ? om;rI ? orD ; rI ? umr*k P f rD ; pmrI w k d Y tav;*kaMumifhusjyKvsuf csrf;omrI ola|;jzpfrI? ol<u,fjzpfrIponf wpfb0 csrf;omrIrsm;ukdomtmkHjyK umr*kPftpkwkdY t[kefraES;? ajy;0if u suf p m; om;r,m;wk d Y E S i f h o m aeY p Of r jywf r vyf a tmif arG U avsmf u m jrL;wl ; aysmf & T i f aevk d a om avmbwnf ; [l a om t,kww&m;wkudk rdroEmefrjzpfym;apbJ owduvufuixm;vsuf f Yd d G dfk dk f oDvwnf;[laom *kPfomouf0if,kHMunf a&SmifMuOftyfaom 0w K uk d xd r d a tmif t mk H j yK MuOf a &S m if a qmuf wnf t yf a om oD v uk o k d v f o nf ,S u f w G , f uyf N id w wf a omavmbwPS m rS

DHAMMA TALKS

14

"r0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

There is only process; no person, no being, no ego. This is really dificult, but if you practice, you see for yourself.

uif;uGmonf jzpf tavmb[dwfESifh,SOfaom oDvukokdvf rnfav onf/ ta'go[d w f E S i f h , S O f a omoD v uk o k d v f 'gejytyfonfhtm;avsmfpGm arwm "mwfukda&SUxm;vsuf yGm;rsm;MuOfa&Smifaqmuf wnftyfaomoDvonf arwmwnf;[laom ta'go[dwfESifh,SOfaom oDvukokdvfrnf av\/ tarm[[d w f E S i f h , S O f a omuk o k d v f oHo&m0#frSvGwf&mvGwfaMumif; edAmefukd&nfanmif; MuOfa&Smifaqmufwnf tyfaom oDvukokdvfonf tarm[[dwfESifh ,SOfaom ukokdvfrnfavonf/ [dwfokH;yg;wkdYESifh,SOf aqmuf wnftyfaomoDvonf orZmeuwukokdvf jzpf wd[dwfukokdvf[kvnf;rSwftyf\/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf) Nidrf;csrf;OD; aemuf a usmzk H ; rS
mind. Mindfulness, awareness and attention upgrade and uplift the mind.

xdoYkd 0dyembm0em"rukd yGm;rsm;tm;xkwaepOf owd,Of k f S uyfvsuf&Sdaom pdwfrsm;onf wnfMunfNidrfouf at;csrf;vmNyD; onfhaemuf yk*dKvf? ow0g? twwdkYrS vHk;0okOf;qdwfaeonfh tjzpfudk udk,fwdkifjrifodvmrnfjzpfonf/ xdkodkY jrifodvm&aom tqihfrSm wu,fawmh cufcJeufeJvSaomfvnf; oifudk,fwdkifu ,HkMunfrIo'g pdwfrsm; cdkifcdkifrmrmjzihf owdy|mef0dyem"rusihfpOftwdkif; vdkufem um usiBfh uBH uKd ;yrf;tm;xkwcrnfqygvQif oifu,wif ud,awGUtjrif f hJ kd kd f kd k f todrsm;jzihf w&m;xl; "rukd xdawGUodjrifvm&rnf{ueftrSejf zpfonf/
And when you see for this yourself, you don't feel so afraid any more. Some people when they really develop vipassana inside, are not even of raid to die. They pass away very calmly, peacefully.

t&m&mwGif owdrrlEkdifjcif;rSm wu,fwef;tm;jzihf rdrdwdkY\ b0tqihtwef;udk ,kwavsmerusysup;D aponftjyif pdw"mwfa&; f f h d fh f h f &mt&vnf; vGefpGmrSedrhfusapayonf/ owduyf wnfaeatmif tm;xkwjf cif;? tNrwrf; todw&m;&S Ed;k Mum;aeatmif BuKd ;yrf;&if;jzihf J d owdrvGwfaom owdtNrJ&Sdaeaom tusihfw&m;udk yGm;rsm;tm;xkwf pdw"mwfpr;f tm;tNrwef;jrifrm;wd;k wufaeatmif jriwifazmfaqmif f G J h fh EkdifMu&rnfjzpfonf/
I have no sword. I make absence of self my sword.

xdkuJhodkY w&m;xl;"rudk udk,fwdkifjrifodvmonfESihf wpfNydKif euf pdk;xdwfwkefvIyfae&jcif;ab;wdkYudk cHpm;ae&rIrsm;rS uif;vGwf Nidrf;at;oGm;NyDjzpfonf/ cEmtwGif; owduyfvsuf IyGm;&aom owdy|mef0dyem bm0em"rudk usihfBuHBudk;ukwfyGm;rsm;tm;xkwfaeonfh a,m*Dyk*dKvf tcsdKUwdkYqdkvQif 0dyemPfrsm; wpfqihfNyD;wpfqihf wdk;wufvmonf tavsmuf wpfoo&mvH;k aoqH;k Mu&onfh r&P'kuab;qd;k Bu;D udyif H k vQif pdk;xdwfaMumuf&GHUjcif;tvsOf;r&SdMuawmhay/ avmu"H&pyg;? w&m;qd;k rsm; ducwfcpm;Mu&jcif;wdrS vnf; S f k f H Yk uif;qdwfonfjzpf at;aq;wnfNidrfvsuf wkefvIyfjcif;tvsOf;r&Sd awmhacs/ Nidrf;at;csrf;omonfh tjzpf tjynhft0 0ifqHhoufa&muf um Nidrfoufvsuf&Sdaeayawmhonf/
'Snow in the summer' is publisehd by DMG Books (www.dmgbo oks.com) and is available in English and Thai at DMG Book Store, 22nd floor, Amarin Plaza, 496-502 Phloenchit Road, 'My Mind is my Home" will be published shortly in English and Thai by the same Publisher.

uREfkyfrSm ckwf&ef xpf&eftwGuf vufudkif"m;wpfacsmif; wpfavrQr&Sdyg/ uREfkyfudk,fwdkifu aqmif"m;rudkif&atmif BudK;yrf; tm;xkwfcJhygonf/

You know, ego always feels insecure. Ego is always trying to prove itself.

twwnf;[laom taMumif;aMumihf twnfrNrJ tNrJrwnf onfh rcdkifrmra&&m raorcsm awGUBuHKMu&onfh cHpm;csufawGudk tNrwef; xdawGUBuKH qaeMu&onfwEifh igqdonfh twonf igYusK;d igYzsd Yk J kH Ykd S k igYtwGufomMunhfwwfaom obm0udk tNrJwrf; oufaoom"u xkwazmfjyoavh&onf/ xduoYkd awGUBuKH cpm;ae&rIrsm;udk oifu,wif f dS k hJ H kd f kd u cHpm;em;vnfwwfzdkY vdkayonf/
When people who practice vipassana meditation ddevelop really good mindfulness, they see that there is only physical process and mental process going on.

q&mawmfOD;aZmwdu a[mMum;awmfrlaom ]aEG&moDxJrS ESi;f yGirsm;} w&m;pmtkyukd t*FvybmomESifh xdi;f bmom jyefqvsuf fh f d f k kd 'Dtrf*spmtkywurS yHEyxwa0Ny;D ]uREypwonf uREytrjf zpfonf} D f kd f k dS f k f kf f d f kf f d [laom a[mMum;csufrsm;udk t*Fvdyfbmom? xdkif;bmomodkY jyefqdk MuNyD;jzpf rMumrDtqdkyg pmtkyfwdkufrS yHkESdyfxkwfa0oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
To Listen to the full English Language recording of sayardaw U Zotaka's talk held at the Bodhagaya Hall of Amarin Plaza, download an Mp3 file from littlebang, wordpress.com, which is also a greatresource for Bangkok-based English speakers about events and discussions on Buddhism.

0d y embm0emusih f p Of " r u d k usih f B uH B ud K ;uk w f y G m ;rsm; tm;xkwfMuukefaom a,m*Dyk*dKvfwdkYtzdkYt&m tcsdefESihftrQ owduyf vsuf tNrwrf;owdrvGwonfh ppfreaumif;jrwfonfh pdwpr;f tm;rsm; J f S f f G zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufaernfjzpfonf/ xduoYkd tNrowduyfvsuf Iym;aeaom a,m*Donf kyyi;f k hJ J G f kd qdi&mwd tNrrjywf 'vpyfjzpfysujf yKjyifajymif;vJaeaom tpOfw&m; k f Yk J rsm;ESihf pdwfydkif;qdkif&mjzpfysufaerI tpOfw&m;wdkYudkom pl;pdkufIMunfh vsuf 0dyem bm0em"rusipOfw&m;udk tpOfwpduf wpdurwfrwf fh k k f IrSwfyGm;rsm;vsuf BudK;pm;tm;xkwfaernfomjzpfonf/

befaumufNrdKU tr&ifyvmZm&Sd Ak'*,mcef;raqmif wGif q&mawmf O D ; aZmwd u a[mMum;awmf r l a om w&m;"r r sm;ES i h f w&m;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;rS toHzrf;,l trfyD3 zdkifjzihf oGif;xm;aom w&m;acGrsm;udkvnf; toihfem,lEkdifMuap&ef jrefrmbmom t*Fvdyf bmomESifh xdi;f bmomwdjYk zihf xkwvyjf zefcsvsu&onf[k qdavonf/ k f k Y d f dS k "r0D&-oEm tjynf j ynf q d k i f & max&0g'Ak ' o moemjyKwu o d k v f ? &efukef/

DHAMMA DEW
"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

15

bkOf;ay;qkdwrf; &[ef;wkdYtm; pm;rnfvm;[k pum;onfhES,frqkdESifh

cif a rmif r k d ; (awmif B uD ; ) &wemjrwfokH;yg; tygt0ifjzpfawmf rlaom &[ef;oHCmawmfwkdYtm; 'um? 'umr wkdYu qufqHcsOf;uyfMu&m txl;tav;*kjyK Mu&rnfrSm Ak'bmom0ifolawmfaumif;wkdY\ apmifhxdef;Mu&aom wm0efwpf&yfjzpfonf/ rdrdaetdrfokdY tm*EKu<ua&mufawmf rlvmaom &[ef;tm; aetdrf&Sif 'um? 'umr wkdYu qGrf;? cJbG,f? abmZOfrsm; uyfvSLMu&m ajymqkqufqaom pum;tok;H tEIe;f utp ,Ofaus;vdrmpGm ajymqkavQmufxm;wwfMu ygrS ynm&Sw\em;rSm ESpoufom,maom uE*PEihf d H d d Ydk f d k f S jynfhpkHEkdifrnfjzpfygonf/ okdYr[kwf ygu kdif;jyaom *gra'gooifhrnfjzpfygonf/ ,if;okdY vlESifh&[ef;wkdY\ ajymqkd qufqHrIESifh pyfvsOf; pmqkdtausmf &Sifr[m oDv0Hou qkH;rpmwpf&yfjzifh TefjycJhygonf/ ]]bkOf;ay;qkdwrf; &Sif&[ef;wkdYtm; pm;rnfvm; [k pum;onfhES,frqkdESifh}} [kqkH;rawmfrlcJh ygonf/ pm;onf [ l a om jref r mpum;tok H ; tEI e f ; ]pm;onf} [laomjrefrmpum;onf omrntrsm;qkif pm;jcif;Bu,mukjd yaompum; jzpfonf/ t"dym,frm tpmtm[m&0wK wpfccudk d d S k k 0g;rsKdonf/ rSD0JokH;aqmifonf[l teufxGufonf/ okdYaomf jrefrmpum;wGif t&mXme? yk*KdvfwkdYESifh qDavsmfavQmufywfaom tokH; tEIef; a0g[m&rsm;&Sdonf/ (1) vlwpfa,muf xrif;pm;onf/ (2) bk&ifrif;jrwf yGJawmfwnfonf/ (3) vlBuD;rif; xrif;okH;aqmifonf/ (4) bkef;awmfBuD; qGrf;bkOf;ay;onf/ (5) &[ef;oHCmawmfwYdk qGr;f bkO;f ay;awmfronf [k ]]bkO;f ay;}} [laom tok;H tEIe;f jzifh ajymqdavQmufxm;Mu&aom xk;H wrf;tk;d tpOf l k &Sdygvsuf ]]pm;}} [laom omrefvlwkdYtwGuf okH;EIef;aom t&yfpum;jzifh kdif;jypGm rajymrqkd Mu&ay/ ]t&Sifbk&m; qGrf;bkOf;ay;awmhrnfvm;} [kavQmufxm;ajymqkdygrS oifhavsmf avQmufywfonf/ ]t&Sifbk&m; qGrf;pm;awmhrvm;} [k avQmufxm;ajymqkdvQif roifhawmf? kdif;jy&m usonf/ txl ; owd j yKMu&ef r S m (u) &[ef;ESihf wkuuajymqk&m? okr[kwf pmjzifa&;om;avQmufxm;&m txl;owdjyKMu &rnfrm ]pm;} [laomBu,myk'tpm;ukd d f dk f d Yd h S d f ]bkOf;ay;} [laomyk'fjzifh okH;EIef;&rnfjzpfonf/ Oyrmjy tok H ; tEI e f ; rsm; qGr;f bkO;f ay;<uawmfrygbk&m;/ qGr;f bkO;f ay; awmfryg/ qGr;f bkO;f ay;vkYd aumif;yg&JUvm;/ qGr;f ukd b,fubkO;f ay;awmfrcygovJb&m; ponfjzifh l l l hJ k ]pm;} [laompum;ukd rokH;EIef;rajym qkdMu&efjzpfygonf/ (c) &[ef;ESifh wkdufkdufpum;rajymaomt&m? pmjzifhavQmufxm;aomt&mwkdY ]pm;} [laom tokH;tEIef;ukd okH;pGJEkdifygonf/ Oyrmjytok H ; tEI e f ; rsm; qGrf;pm;ausmif;? qGrf;pm;Z&yf? 'DuaeY wkdYtdrfrSm bkef;BuD;okH;yg; qGrf;pm;yifhxm;w,f/ tara& bkef;bkef;BuD;u qGrf;odyfpm;EkdifwmyJ/ orD;wkdY &,f ukd,fawmfawG wpfaeYrSqGrf;wpfxyfwnf; pm;&wmav/ igwkdYarmifyif; &xm;ay:rSm qGrf;rpm;cJh&bl;wJh/ &[ef;pm;&wJh qGrf;wpfeyf/ &pef;rpm;&wJh qGrf;wpfxyf ponf ajymqkdokH;pGJEkdifygonf/ *gr a 'gooif h a om pum;k d i f ; rsm; t&m &[ef;oHCmawmfwkdYESifh ajymqkdqufqHMu&mwGif pum;tokH;tEIef; r,Ofaus;Muygu *gra'gooifh ynm&Sdrsm; rESpfoufMuyg/ *gra'goqkdonfrSm aus;vuf awmifol rdvuLwkdY ajymqkdMuaom pum;tkdif; jzpf tjypf[kqkdvkdygonf/ Oyrmjytok H ; tEI e f ; rsm; q&mawmf? bkef;awmfBuD;t&G,fukd OD;yif;BuD; [kqkdygu *gra'gooifhonf/ (u) OD;Zif;BuD; qGrf;pm;awmhrvm;? xrif;pm; rvm; [k bkef;awmfBuD;tm; ar;ygu (a'go oifh\) bkef;awmfBuD;bk&m; qGrf;bkOf;ay;awmh rvm;bk&m; (a'govGwf\) (c) bkef;BuD;aoqkH;oGm;NyD/ (a'gooifh\) bkef;BuD;ysHawmfrlNyD/ (a'govGwf\) ponftm;jzifh kdif;pkdif;aompum;ukd rajymrqkd rqufqHMubJ? ,Ofaus;pGmokH;EIef;ajymqkdMuygrS tjypfa'gorSvGwf ynm&SdwkdY\em;rSm ESpfouf om,maom uEd*kPfa&muf&SdEkdifMurnfjzpfyg &[ef;oHCmawmfwkdYESifh ajymqkdqufqHMu&m txl;owdjyKMuapvkdygaMumif; arwmavmif; wifjytyfygonf/ cif a rmif r k d ; (awmif B uD ; )

DHAMMA DEW

16

"r0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/

yefcsifolrsm;odkY
Aka'g&o- t&SifEmp&d,
(aAm"d & d y f N id r f a wm&? arS m f b D )
waeYo tpfudkESpfa,muf c&D;oGm;aecdkufwGif *E rm'e awmif&Hu yapuAk'gwpfyg; ormywf0ifpm;&mrSx usef;rma&; twGuf ysm;&nftvSLcH <uvm&m xd&mteD;oda&mufawmh 'umrwpfO;D k G Yk \ vrf;Tefcsufjzihf ysm;&nfukefonf nDaemifwdkY tdrfa&SUodkY <ua&muf vmw,f/ xdktcg ti,fqHk;'umav;u 0rf;omtm;&o'g<upGmjzihf ysm;&nfawGoydwxoYkd vsusatmif avmif;vSLvkuNf y;D awmif;qkyefqif f J H d ygawmhw,f/ oydwfay:vsH ajrodkYusonhfwdkifatmif o'gjzLoef; jrLroef;yJ vSL'gef;& ysm;&nftvSLaumif;rI aMumihf ZrL'DygwpfuRef;vHk;udk tkyfcsKyfvsuf txufwpf,lZem atmufwpf,lZemtpdk;&aom wefcdk;xufjruf t&Sifbk&ifjzpf&ygvdk\ bk&m;[k qkawmif;yefqifcJhonf/ ]]yap u Ak ' g t&S i f j rwf u vnf ; }} pdwH ywdwH wk,HS? cdyar0 ordZwk/ oaA yla&EK ouFyg? paEm yE&aom ,xm/ tvdk&Sdtyf? awmif;wtyfonhftwdkif;? oif\ qkjrwfBuD;udk apmvsirMum Buwi;f atmif? aqmifwi;f ajrmuf Ny;D ajrmufygapownf;/ f H dk kd vjynfhn vjynhfyrm NyD;jynhfpHkapownf;/ uJhodkY qkay; jyef<uvm&mvrf;wGif ,cifvrf;TefwJh 'umrav;ESifhawGUjyef&m ysm;&nfrsm;oydwfvsHusaewmawGUjrif&NyD; 'umrav;uvnf ; acgif ; ay:rS y gvmaom t0wf u d k c Rwf j zKwf vufokwfvufckyrm vSL'gef;NyD;vQif ysm;&nf'um {u&mZfrif;BuD;jzpfcJh ygaomf xdkrif;BuD;\ t*ra[oDrdzk&m;BuD; jzpf&ygvdk\bk&m;[k avQmufxm;qkyefavonf/ tpfudkESpfa,muf tdrfjyefa&mufvmMuawmh tvSLcH&[ef; wpfO;D tm; ysm;&nfrsm;vSL'gef;vkuaMumif;udk nDi,fu ajymjyaomtcg d f tpfuBkd u;D u avmurSm bke;f Bu;D vdrawGaygrsm;w,f nDav;&JU? f rif;[m tvSLcHyk*dKvfqdkNyD;awmh 'Gef;pPm;BuD; jzpfaeygvdrhfr,fvkdY ajym vkuw,f/ d f tudvwfuawmh 'Dysm;&nftvSLcHw&[ef;udk igrawGUvku& k hJ d f avcsi;f ? awGUrsm;awGUvdu&vQif ajcESpacsmif;uduiNf y;D ork'&mwpfzuf k f f k kd odkY ypfvkdufrSmyJvdkY ajymvkdufygw,f/ ]]uH t usd K ;ay;ES i f h yef t usd K ;ay;}} tudBk u;D [m yapuAk'g &[ef;tm; 'Ge;f p@m;[l ajymqdrm; k S cJhaom 0pDuH0#fa<u;aMumifh 'Gef;p@m;apmifha&Smuf 'Gef;p@m;om;[k qdk&avmufatmif edaj*m"omraP jzpfvm&w,f/

(,cif t ywf r S t quf )

oD & d " r m rif ; BuD ; \ ord k i f ; 0if a usmuf w d k i f

rZdra'o- Ak'*,modkY bk&m;zl;a&mufavwkdif; oD&d"rm aomu rif;BuD;onf Ak'jzpfpOf ordkif;0ifausmufwdkifxlcJhonfrsm;udk awGUjrif&aomtcg rif;BuD;\aus;Zl;rsm; od&SdcJh&onf/ rif;BuD;onf aemiftem*wfrSm jrwfpGmbk&m;\ omoem t"GefY&SnfMumatmif? jyefYyGm;atmif pGrf;aqmifEdkifouJhodkY Ak'zGm;awmfrl &m bk&m;jzpfawmfrl&m w&m;OD;a[mawmfrl&m ponhfae&mrsm; ]]ausmufwkdifBuD;rsm;}} pdkufxlcJhygonf/ xdkAk'ordkif;0if&m ausmufwdkifBuD;rsm;onf ,aeYwdkifatmif cefYjim;xnf0gpGm wnf&Sdvsuf&Sdaeygao;onf/ ajrBu;D pduxxm;tyfaom ausmufwcg;wdiBf u;D [m t&yf k f l H k av;rsuEmrSvmaom avrkewi;f wdonf wducwfygaomfvnf; rvIyf f S f kd Yk k f r,drf;apEdkifouJhodkY t&d,mopmudk odjrifNyD;aom aomwmyefonf ausmufwiBf u;D yrm rnfoaom b,fvtaMumif;rsKd ;wdjYk zihf awGUapum kd Ykd kd rl &wemoH;k yg; ,HMk unfaompdwonf rvIyr,dr;f yJ yuwdtwdi;f &S\ f f k d [k Ak'bk&m;&Sif a[mMum;awmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onfyif ausmufwdkifBuD;awG\ ckdifcHhyHktaMumif; rsm;udk Oyrmay; a[mawmfrlonf/ oD&"rmaomurif;Bu;D onf tcsuuoyif ausmufwif d f kd d kd xlcovm;[k pma&;olpOf;pm;aerdonf/ tb,faMumifqaomf oD&"rm hJ h kd d aomurif;BuD; pdkufxlcJhaom ausmufwdkifBuD;rsm;[m obm0rkefwdkif; 'Pf bmoma&;rkefwdkif;'Pf EdkifiHa&;rkefwdkif;'PfwdkYudk BuHhBuHhcHEdkifNyD; ESpfaygif;ESpfaxmifausmf c&D;odkYwdkif jzwfoef;ausmfvTm;Edkif ,aeYwdkif wvlvljzihf xlvsufyg/ xl;vsufyg/ 'DtawG;;u oD&"rmaomurif;Bu;D \taMumif;udk wa&;a&; d jrifa,mifrdawmhw,f ]]qk a wmif ; rS m ;cJ h a vovm;}} oD & d " r m aomurif ; BuD ; [m a&S U vG e f a vNyD ; aomtcgu &Gmwpf&GmrSm ysm;&nfukefonf nDaemifoHk;OD;teuf wpfOD;jzpfcJhzl;onf/ wpfOD;ESihfwpfOD;vnf; txl;cspfcifMuifemMuavonf/

DHAMMA DEW
"r0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfaponf/ tudkvwfuawmh yapuAk'g&[ef;tm; ajcESpfacsmif;udk udkifNyD; ork'&mwpfzufodkYypfvkdufrnf[l ajymqdkaom 0pDuH0#fa<u; aMumihf ork'&mwpfzuf oD[VuRe;f rSm a'0geHy,wd rif;Bu;D jzpfvm kd f d &w,f/ ysm;&nfueonf nDti,fq;kH u olawmif;qkyefqifwtwdi;f k f hJ k yg#vdykwfjynfh&Sif bk&ifoD&d"rmaomurif;BuD;jzpfvmcJhw,f/ vrf;rSmt0wfwpfzufvSLvdkufaom 'umrav;uawmh ol qkawmif;yefqifwtwdi;f oD&"rmaomurif;Bu;D \ toErwm rdz&m; hJ k d d d k BuD; jzpfvm&w,f/ oD&d"rmaomurif;BuD;[m apwD? ausmif;? a&wGif;? a&uef ponfaygif; &Spfaomif;av;axmifponfjzihf BuD;us,fcrf;em;aom tvSLyGJBuD;rsm; wwd,o*Fg,emwifyGJESihf omoemjyKvkyfief;BuD;rsm;udk aqmif&GufcJhygw,f/ &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;ESihf &[Emt&SifoljrwfwdkYudk qnf;uyf udk;uG,fcGifh&onhftjyif om;awmft&Sifr[dE? orD;awmfoHCrdwm &[Emt&SifwdkY\ zcrnf;awmfjzpfcJh&ygw,f/ ZrL'dwfwpfuRef;vHk;udk tpdk;&aom rif;BuD;wpfOD;jzpfygvQuf aocgeD;umvusawmh ESv;kH oGi;f raumif;avaomaMumihf aoNy;D aemuf pyg;BuD;a>rtjzpfodkY a&mufoGm;&w,f/ 'Drif;Bu;D \ qkawmif;yefqifyukd oH;k oyfMunhwtcg avmb kH f hJ ruif;aom qkuomyefqifxm;ygw,f? PfrygwJh qkawmif;vdYk ajymvdYk kd &ygw,f/ olyefqif olvdkcsifaewmu {u&mZfrif;BuD;b0jzpfw,f? {u&mZfrif;BuD;wpfu,f&Sdw,fvdkYvnf; txifrSm;xm;w,f? todrSm; w,f/ todrSm;xm;awmh rif;BuD;b0vdkcsifw,f vdkcsifawmh pGJvrf;w,f pGJvrf;awmh &atmifvkyfw,f &vmwmu rif;BuD;b0 olu okcvdkYxifxm;w,f pifppfu 'kujzpfoGm;&w,f/ ,cifb0uvnf; yapuAk'gt&Sifudk zl;jrifudk,fawGU&SdNyD; 'gejyKcJhayr,hf Pfr,SOfwJhqkyJ yefqifcJhw,f/ 'DtcsersKd ;rSm Pfe,OwhJ qkawGyefqifc&if jynhaumif;&m d f YJ S f hJ f \/ ,ckawmh uHqkomyefqifcJhw,f/ PfqkrygcJhygacs/ ol&UJ aumif;rIxrm Pfrygvmawmh oD&"rmaomurif;Bu;D Y J S d b0a&mufawmh PfrygwJhukodkvftusdK;ay;NyDav/ &[Emt&Sifukd qnf;uyfcGihfaumif;cJhayr,hf olYpdwfu rajymif;? olYtaMumif;u rvS? igqdkwJh'd|du olYudktkyfcsKyfwmolrod olom{u&mZf[k rmef&pfaeao;w,f/ uHopfrSm Pfjzpfrvmawmh 'd|dac:oGm;&m tyg,fav;jzm odkY a&muf&ygawmhw,f/ xdkom"uyrmjy pDppf&ygaomf uHtvkyf? PfrtkyfrdvdkY? uHyvyvy?f psmefyvyvy?f Pftyrygu? yg&rDajrmuf edAmeftxd J k f k J k f k k f d a&muf&ygvdrhfrnf/ odkYjzpf&um;aumif;rIjyK qkwpfckyefvQif Pf,SOf&ygw,f? Pf taxmuftul&vQif vl-ewf jA[m b,fb0a&mufa&muf edAmef txd aygufEiygw,f/ kd f uHqkudk Pf,SOf psmefqkudk Pf,SOf cEmtpOfudk 0dyemI jzpfysufrIu obm0 b,fb0&& 'kurQom 'kujrifvQif oifrvdkcsif trSefyif at;Nidrf;P&/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / ) yef ; uk d v k d v Qif tyif y sKd ; yg Ak d v f a omif ; ({'if ) arG;vGef;onfhyef;? yefqifjref;zkdY yGifhvef;apwm? O,smOfomrSm &vmyef;rsKd;? taphrsKd;rS ajrvQKd;xGufvm? tyifaygufwm/ / &SifoefBuD;rm;? jyKpkxm;u wkd;yGm;a0qm? cufawGjzmMu MoZmajraqG;? a&avmif;ay;rS arT;vGef;onfhyef;? rnKd;EGrf;yg/ / tvkyfESifhPf? ESpfwefonf trSefrkcs? jyKusifh&rnf r&Sdynwf? &Sdy&rwfESifh IrSwfyGm;rsm;? tm;xkwfumxm;/ / yef;ukdvkdvQif? yifysKd;pOfcg aygif;oif;ajrqG? a&avmif;Mu& 'ge oDv? orxtm; jyK&wkdif;rSm? at;Nidrf;umoGm;/ / Ak d v f a omif ; ({'if ) "r0&onf Ak"\ ax&0g'"rw&m;ppf w&m;rSef D xGef;um;&efjzpfonfhqkdonfh cH,lcsufESifhtnD vdIifMunfjzL"r0D&pmaywkdufESifh 'D*spfw,fpmMunfhwkdufrS 2009 ckESpf? rwfvtwGif; jzefYcsdxkwfa0vkdufNyD
1/ "r0D&\ "roHpOfrsm; (Nidrf;csrf;OD;ESihf wuodkvfoQifoD&d) (Nidrf;csrf;OD;) ('kwd,tBudrf)

17

2/ jzwfoef;csdefed'gef;ESihf yxrydkif;

3/ q&mBuD;OD;a&Tatmif\ pmayaumufEkwfcsufpmpk ("ry') (Nidrf;csrf;OD;ESifh pkd;jrifhvwf) 4/ Ak',Ofaus;rI&wem 5/ olawmfaumif;wkdYtvSLay;enf; t&SifoDvmpm&(zm;uefY) t&SifoDvmpm&(zm;uefY)

DISCUSSION ON THE DHAMMA

18

"r0D&onf rsKd;quftwGuf jzpfonf/

apwem arwmukPm&Sifrsm;\ jyefhajymus,f0ef;aom rm,m

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rdom;pkwpfpkeJYwpfpk aygif;pkae&mrSm vif&,f r,m;&,fjzpfvmMuygw,f/ Ny;D awmh om;awG orD;awG arG;zGm; vm&mrSm rdrwrom;pkb0 csr;f om<u,f0tqifajyap&ef tjcm;tjcm; d Ykd d aom rdom;pkrsm;eJYyg aygif;oif;qufqHMu&ygw,f/ 'g[m ,Ofaus; odrfarGUwJh vlYywf0ef;usifwpfckvHk;usihfvm&wJh ed,mrwpfckyg/ tJ'Dvdk aygif;oif;qufqH uRrf;0ifvmMuvdkYvnf; rdrdtusKd; wpfyg;oltusKd; o,f y d k ; aqmif & G u f w J h t cg vG , f u l a csmarG U tqif a jyaeMuwmrS m rm,moabmawG trsm;BuD;ygygw,f/ rdrdom;orD;rsm; vdrfrma&;jcm;&SdapzdkY pdwfxJurygMuaomf vnf; rkef;[efjyNyD; Murf;wrf;wJhenf;eJY dkufESufqHk;r&wJhtcgrsKd;&Sdovdk? om;orD;rsm;&JU tusKd;pD;yGm;udk t&SnfarQmfudk;NyD; udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;wJh pdwfrsKd;jzpfay:vmatmifvnf; &ufpufwJh toGifeJY rm,mqifNyD; vkyfZmwfcif;ae&wmvnf;&Sdygw,f/ 'gwifvm;qdkawmh r[kwfao;ygbl;/ aeYpOfeJYtrQ jyKzG,fudp rSeforQawGrSm rdom;pkta&;qdkayr,fh rdbrsm;uyJ rm,moHk;NyD; vkyfaqmifaeMuwmawmhr[kwfygbl;? om;orD;rsm;uvnf; trdtz Bud K uf w J h tpmtm[m&auR;? trd t zBud K uf trI u d p t 00wd k Y u d k aqmif&GufjyNyD; olYtvdk odkYvdkufygzdkY oG,f0dkufaomenf;eJY rm,moHk;avh &Sdygw,f/ uav;b0t&G,fi,fpOfuqdk taqmhvGefvdkY tdrfjyefaemuf us&ifyJ tarhrsuEm trsuvevYkd ndKaewmjrif&if ZGwtwif;OD;uif;eJY f S f G f f tarh&ifudk wdk;a0SU? tarhyg;jyifay: terf;yef;uav; wpfyGihfacRvdkuf awmh rmefwif;NyD; ]'if;awmh vmyavhap} qdkwJh tarhpdwfawGajyNyD; cspf[efjywJhom;vlvS&JU rm,mawmxJ arsmcJh&wmyJr[kwfygvm;/ orkwde,f vlYabmif vlYavmu vlom;awG wpfOD;eJYwpfOD; aygif;oif;qufqwtcg? tcifrifysup;D yGm;wwfatmif ajymqdqufqH H hJ f k wJhtcg rdrdtusKd;udkiJhNyD; rcspfaomfvnf; atmihfumerf;qdkwJh pum;&Sd ovdk rkom;ryg vuFmracsmqdkwJh pum;vnf;&SdMuygw,f/ olYae&meJY ol toH k ; wnf h r ,f q d k & if 'D v d k r m,moH k ; wmrsKd ; [m avmu&J U tvdkuftxdkufrdkY orkwde,fom;awGtaeeJYawmh udkufnDvSygw,f/ trSeawmh rm,mqdwhJ aumif;aompdwapwemudk uReawmfwYkd orkwd f k f f opmEG,zm; ykxZOfvom;rsm; rqdxm;eJY y&rwopme,fqoYkd ul;cwf f G k l k D NyD;om;t&d,myk*dKvfrsm;yifvQif rm,mqdkwJh pum;tpm; Oyg,fwpfrQif vdkYajymif;vnf; oHk;pGJvdkMuwmudkjrifawGUEkdifygw,f/ aomwywdr*fodkY qdkufNyD;t&d,mtjzpfodkY a&muf&SdNyD;om;yif jzpfaomfvnf; rdom;pk\ ta&;udpaqmif&Gufvdkaom pdwfrsm;jzpfay: vsufyif&Sdygw,f/ 'd|d 0dpdudpmESpfyg; orkap'y[mef y,fowfEdkifcJhay r,fh use&whJ avmba'goudavomrsm;udk ry,fowfEiyg/ 'gaMumihf f dS dk f ausmif ; 'umBuD ; temxyd P f o l a X;BuD ; &if x J r S m om;twG u f &wufrat;Ekdif/ jzpfyu olaX;om;yDyD taygif;tazmfrsm;eJY rl;,pfaomufpm;? kH b0udk tav;rxm;bJ qkd;rdkufaewJhom;twGuf temxydPfolaX; pdwrat;Eki&m/ olaX;Bu;D ntdy&m0ifcayr,fh tdy&manmifapmif;wGif f d f S f hJ f b,fnmvl;vdrfheJY tdyfpufr& b,fyHkb,fenf;eJYrsm; qdkqHk;r&rSmygvdrhf

DISCUSSION ON THE DHAMMA

"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg;vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ bk&m;ausmif;oGm;&ifvnf; taumif;om;? bk&m;&Sif&JU tqHk;tr cH,r,fq&if 'if;awmh vdrrmaumif;yg&JU? tckawmh ausmif;vTwvnf; l kd f f roGm; tazmfrsm;eJwpfaeukef vnfywfr;l ,pfaomufpm;aeawmh olaX; Y BuD;crsm om;vdrfrmjzpfzdkYta&; pOf;pm;&if;tBuH&oGm;w,f/ at;...[kwfNyD [kwfNyD tck igawG;xm;wJh tBuHtwdkif; reufjzefOykoaeYrm tojymay;Ny;D ausmif;rSmOykoapmihzom;cdi;f rSy/ f S f f Ykd G k J rd k ; vif ; uwnf ; u td r f a &S U xG u f v d k u f td r f x J 0 if v d k u f e J Y tjyifxGufNyD; oli,fcsif;eJY vnfywfzdkY tojymawmif;zdkYtcufawGUae yHk&wJh om;awmfarmif&JU t&dyftuJudkMunhfNyD; olaX;BuD;u nu tawG;xJtpDtpOfqGJxm;wJhtwdkif; 'DaeYawmh taumiftxnfazmfrS yJvdkYawG;&if; olaX;BuD;u ]a[h om;awmfarmif 'DaeY tdrfNrJvScsnfvm;} ][mAsm tazuvnf; ydkufqHrSr&Sdawmhwm b,fvdkvkyfNyD; vnfywfvdkY&rSmvJ? tckyJ tazhqDu tojymawmif;awmhrvdkY BuHae wm/ tJ'g taz rkefYzdk;av;ay;ygOD;...} ]at; at; ay;wmaygYu,/ 'gayr,fh taz 'DaeYom;eJY tay; G f t,lvkyfzdkY tpDtpOfav;qGJxm;wm&Sdw,f/ tJ'g igYom;oabmwlr,f qdk&if taz igYom;awmif;wJhrkefYzdk;xufru igYom;oli,fcsif;awGeJY vnfywfaysmfyg;zdkYyg tojymig;&mawmifay;rSmuG} ][if [kwfvm; taz? taz wu,fajymwmvm;} ]wu,faygY igYom;&JU} ]uJ om; bmvkyfay;&rvJajym} ]at;uG,f tazcdkif;csifwmuawmh 'DaeY OykofaeYr[kwfvm;} ][kww,fav taz? 'grsm; txl;tqef;rSwvYkd ar;ae&ao; f f w,f} ]at; igYom;u rxl;qef;bl;vkYdxifwJh tck OykofaeYrSm 'DaeY bk&m;ausmif;oGm;NyD; Oykofapmihf&r,fuGJU} ]Asm} ]rAsmeJY igYom; wu,fvdkY 'DaeY igYom;Oykofapmihfr,fqdk&if rif;vdkcsifwJh tojymig;&m? rdk;vif;Oykofapmihf&mu jyefvm&if om;udk tazay;r,f/ b,fhES,fhvJ igYom; 'DaeYOykofapmihfEdkifygYrvm;} ][m..Asm tazuvnf; uRefawmfu oli,fcsif;awGeJY csdef;xm;NyD;om;As} ]'gu igYom;oabmyJav? tazuawmh 'DaeY igYom; Oykof apmihfr,fqdk&if tojymig;&may;zdkYtoihfyJ} xdoajymNy;D wJaemuf om;awmfarmif&UJ t&dytuJukd apmihNf y;D k Ykd h f MunhfaecJhw,f/ olaX;BuD;&JUpdwfxJrSmawmh ]tif; 'Denf;eJYawmh tqifajyEkdifavmufygw,f/ om;awmf armif&JU rsufESmtrlt,mMunhf&wm tojymig;&mqdkawmh tazmf taygif;rsm;eJYaysmfyg;zdkY rufavmufwJhaiGyJav/} ]uJAsm taz 'DaeYom;bk&m;ausmif;oGm;Ny;D Oykoapmihr,fAsm f f 'geJYtazhbufu tojymig;&may;zdkYawmh aocsmw,faemf} ]aocsmw,figYom;? reufjzefreuf OykoftxGuf igYom; twGuf a[m'Drmtojymig;&mxkyf xkwxm;Ny;D om; tqifoihyigYom; S f f J pdwfcs} ][kwfNyD tazhuwdwnfygapaemf} ]wnfygw,f igYom;&,f} tazhvufxJu tojymig;&maMumihfom bk&m;ausmif;oGm; NyD; Oykofapmihf&rSm trSefawmh om;awmfarmifr[mumvrSm bmom

19

a&;qdkvdkY bmrSem;vnfwJholr[kwfyg} r[mumv&JU pdwfxJrSmawmh.... tif; bmoma&;em;rvnfawmhvJ bmta&;vJ olrsm;ajym qdkovdk vdkufNyD;ajymqdk&ifNyD;wmyJ/ reufvif;vdkY tdrfjyef&if tojym ig;&mu aocsmaeNyDyJ/ 'grS oli,fcsif;rsm;eJYw0BuD;aysmfyg;&OD;rSmaygY/ bmyJjzpfjzpf tojym&zdkYu t"duyJr[kwfvm;/ eHeufcif; avomjywif;rS om;tvmudkarQmf&if; temxydPf olaX;BuD;pdwfwGif;rSm olY&JUYxrtqihf enf;y&d,m,f atmifjrifjcif; aMumihf 0rf;omae&Smonf/ vufxJrSmvnf; tojym ig;&mxkwfudk toihfudkif&if; om;tvmudkapmihfaerdonf/ rdbarwmBuD;rm;onfqdk &m avmuDavmukw&m tusKd;pD;yGm;rsm;yif rdrdwdkY\ &ifESpfonf;jcm om;orD;rsm;yg &&So;kH aqmifcpm;apvdonfrm rdbwdi;f yifr[kwygvm;/ d H k S k f trdtzrsm;\arwmw&m;BuD;rm;vdkufyHkrsm; avmuDtusKd;pD;yGm;wGif omru rdrd&&SdNyD;om;jzpfwJh t&d,mopm r*fynmrsm;udkyif &&SdcHpm; apvdkjcif;rSm om;orD;rsm;tay:rSmxm;&SdwJh rdbrsm;&JU cdkifrmwJh arwm w&m;r[kwfygvm;/ ]taz taz} ]a[ om;jyefvmNyDvm; Oykofaum&&JUvm;} ][m tazuvnf; Oykofu &vm; r&bl;vm;ar;raeygeJY olrsm;qdovdk vduqvuwmyJ? olrsm;OykoapmihqvYkd vduapmihvuf k k f kd kd f f f kd k f f kd wmyJaygY/ tazaemf tazhuwdtwdkif; tojymig;&may;awmhAsm} om;awmfarmif\ pum;rqHk;cifyif olaX;BuD;u ]a&mh a[m'D rSm tojymig;&m tazhuwdwnfygw,fuGm? tojym,lNyD; oli,fcsif; awGeYJ aysmaysmyg;yg; oGm;aygY/ tckvkd igYom;bk&m;ausmif;oGm;Ny;D Oykof f f apmihfwm taz0rf;omw,fuGm/ aemufwpfcg vjynhfaeYus&ifvJ igYom;Oykofapmihfr,fqdk&if taz'Dxufruay;OD;rSmuG,fh} ][kwfvm; taz b,favmufvJ} ]tif; tazpOf;pm;xm;ygw,f/ igYom;av; oli,fcsif;awGeJY vHkvHkavmufavmuf aysmfaysmfyg;yg; oHk;pGJEkdifzdkY tojymwpfaxmifay; r,fu,}fh G ][m wpfaxmifawmif 'gqdk om;OykofoGm;apmihfOD;r,ftaz} ]at; at; 'gayr,fh igYom; 'Dwpfcg OykofoGm;apmihfvdkY&Sd&if aemufwpfckxyfvkyfay;&OD;r,fuG,fh} ]bmxyfvkyfay;&OD;rSmvJ taz} ]'DvdkuG nydkif;tcsdefusvdkY&Sd&if bk&m;&Sifu w&m;a[mw,f r[kwvm;} f ]a[mwmaygY} ]at; 'gqdk&if igYom;vkyfay;&rSmu bk&m;a[mwJh w&m;awG udk aoaocsmcsmem,lrSwfom;NyD; bk&m;&SifbmawG a[mMum;ovJqkd wmudk tazhudk jyefajymjyEkdif&r,f/ uJ b,fhES,fhvJ} ][m pdwfcstaz tazomuwdwnfygap} r[mumvrSm tojymwpfaxmif&&SEia&;twGuf yxrwpf d dk f cgvdk OykofapmihfEkdifHkeJY rvHkavmufawmh/ bk&m;&Sif&JU w&m;awGudk em,lrSwfom;NyD; eHeuftdrfjyef&if zcifjzpfol temxydPfolaX;BuD;udk jyefajym&rSmrkdY w&m;emy&dowfawGMum;uae bk&m;&Sif&JU rsufESmawmf ESifh eD;oxufe;D atmif ae&m,lvuNf y;D bk&m;&Sitm; OD;pGmyxr zl;arQmf kd f MunfndKvdkufw,f/ pmrsuf E S m 29 ok d Y

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

20

"r0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

rHk&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwdkuf? u

v,fwDq&ma

The Ledi Dham

D d v,fweAmefw

a&;om;jyKp

MAHA THERA L
(edAme'DyeD)
(,cif t ywf r S t quf ) (Continue from last week)
Answer to the second question. In the second question: "How is nibbana the incomparable noble happiness?" There are in this world two kinds of happiness: (1) the happiness of appeasement (santi sukha) (2) the happiness of enjoying (vedayita sukha) Santi sukkha means (1) the cure-appeasement or the overcoming of the undesirable things, and the destruction (anittha dhamma, vipatti dhamma that are oppressiong) (2) the cure-appeasement or the overcoming of the sorrow; the undersirable things and the destruction to come surely. (3) the cure-appeasement or the overcoming of the sorrow; the undesirable things, and the destruction with the thought: "Is it probable to encounter? It will be finished, it won't be easy if encountered." These three kinds of happiness are not the happiness enjoyed by feeling on getting a certain object. As a matter of fact, it is the happiness of appeasement (santisukha) which is free from the undersirable thing and overcoming of the destruction. In santisukha such kind of appeasement, not only a thing is unobtained but also one's effort has to be made so as to set free from dangers according to its gravity by paying some gold, silver, money and properties. The appeasement obtained by paying two annas, The appeasement obtained by paying four annas, The appeasement obtained by paying eight annas one kyat, The appeasement obtained by paying ten kyats, The appeasement obtained by paying twenty kyats, thirty, fourty, fifty, one hundred, two hundred, three hundred, four hundred, five hundred, one thousand kyats. The appeasement obtained by paying two thousand, three thousand, four thousand, five thousand, ten thousand, one lakh, ten lakhs. The appeasement obtained by giving all his animate and inanimate things.

(Nibban Dipani

'kwd,ykpmajzqdkcsuf
tb,fodkYvQif twkr&Sd jrihfjrwfaom y&rokc jzpfygoenf; [laom 'kwd,ykpmokconf 1/ oEdokc 2/ a0',dwokc [l avmu okc 2 rsdK; xif&Sm;&SdMuonf/ oE d o k c / / oEdokcqdkonfum; jzpfyGm;ESdyfpufaeaom ted|"r? 0dywd"rwdkY\ aysmufNidrf;rI? vGwfNidrf;rI[laom oEdokcrsdK;/ rMumrD {uEawGUBuHK&awmhrnhf ESvHk;ylaqG;aeaom ted| "r? 0dywd"rwdkY\ aysmufNidrf;rI? vGwfNidrf;rI[laom oEdokcwpfrsdK;/ awGUcsdrhfrnfvm;? awGUxm;vQif NyD;ygNyD? cufygNyD[k BuH ylaqG;&aom ted|"r? 0dywd"rwdkY\ aysmufNidrf;rI? vGwfNidrf;rI[laom oEdokcwpfrsdK;/ (3) rsdK;aom okcwdkYonf cHpm;pHpm;&m wpfpHkwpfckaom 0wKudk& cHpm;pHpm;&aom okcrsdK;r[kwfukef/ pifppfaomfum; qdkuf wkuaeaom ted|"r? 0dyw"rwrS vGwNf ir;f aom oEocrsKd ;wdom d f d Ykd d d k Yk wnf;/ oEdokcrsdK;wdkYrSm wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom0wKwdkYudk r&onhf jyif rdrdwdkYuyif qdkufa&mufaom Oy'fab;&eftm;avsmfpGm a&T? aiG? tojym? Opmypn;f tukec vGwNf ir;f rIu&atmif tm;xkwMf u&ukef f H d kd \/ wpfrl;weftukefcHrS&aom vGwfNidrf;rI wpfrwfweftukefcHrS&aom vGwfNidrf;rI ig;rl;wef? wpfusyfweftukefcHrS&aom vGwfNidrf;rI/ wpfq,fweftukefcHrS &aomvGwfNidrf;rI/ ESpq,fwef? oH;k q,fwef? av;q,fwef? ig;q,fwef? wpf&m f wef? ESpf&mwef? oHk;&mwef? av;&mwef? ig;&mwef? wpfaxmifwef tukefcHrS &aomvGwfNidrf;rI/ ESpaxmifwef? oH;k axmifwef? av;axmifwef? ig;axmifwef? f wpf a omif ; wef ? wpf o d e f ; wef ? wpf o ef ; wef tuk e f c H r S & aom

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

21

awmfbk&m;BuD;

usrf;jyKtausmf urmausmf

w&m;awmfrsm;

awmf pawmfrlaom

ma on Nibba na

by

LEDI SAYADAW
vGwNf ir;f rI/ d rdryixuaom ouf&?dS oufrukd tukeperS &aomvGwNf ir;f d kd f kd f hJ f G Yf d rI/ NrdKU&Gmwdkif;jynfudkpGefYrS&aom vGwfNidrf;rI/ tyg,fab;qdkufa&mufonfjzpf rdrdtoufudkpGefYrS&aom vGwNf ir;f rI/ d odkYvQif qdkufa&mufaom ab;Oy'ftm;avsmfpGm rdrdvuf&Sd pnf;pdrfwdkYudk pGefYvTwfrS tukefcHrS&aom okcrsdK;onf oEdokcrsdK;rnf \/ ZD0u0wK omauwNrKd Uae olaX;uawmfonf OD;,Of;acgif;cJ em ESp&nvrsm; pGuyfav&m ZD0uq&mtm; (4) ode;f aomtojymudk f S f J ay; vGwfNidrf;rIudk &av\/ &mZN*K [oaX;onf OD;,Of;acgif;cJem vGwNf ir;f rIwpfcukd &yg f l d k rnhftwGufESihf ouf&Sd? oufrJh tukefay;ygrnf[k qdk&av\/ wpfyg;aomrif;onf wpfa,mufaomrif;\xD;eef;udk vk,uf aomtcg xD;eef; wdi;f jynfEiwuG rif;\pnf;pdrukd tukeay;rS touf k S fh f f ab; vGwfNidrf;rIwpfckudk &av\/ od k Y v Qif wpf p H k w pf c k a om 0w K ud k r &rl rd r d v uf & S d 0w K wd k Y u d k yif ay;pG e f Y ,l & aom ted | ab;? 0d y w d a b;wd k Y \ vGwfNidrf;csrf;omrIonf oEdokcrsdK;rnf\/ d d Y f a0',d w ok c / / rdr&&Saom vlpnf;pdr?f ewfpnf;pdrwYkd udk cHpm;rI? pHpm;rIonf a0',dwokcrsdK;rnf\/ odkYvQif okconf oEdokcESihf a0',dwokc[l avmu okcrsdK; (2) yg; xif&Sm;Muav ownf;/ xdokcrsKd ; (2) yg;wdwif oEocrsKd ;onfom tBu;D tuJtxGwf k Yk G d k tjrwfjzpfay\/ a0',dwokcrsdK;onfum; t,kwftnHhomjzpf\/ jyqdkcJhNyD;aom ZD0u0wK tuka#rsm;pGm csrf;omaom a0',dwokcudkpGefY OD;,Of;acgif;cJem aysmufNidrf;rI[laom oEdokc wpfckudk ,l&\/ wdi;f jynfx;D eef;ESiwuG tvH;k pHaom rif;\pnf;pdr[qtyf k hf k f k kd aom a0',dwokcudkpGefY toufab;\ vGwfNidrf;jcif;[laom oEd
The appeasement obtained by abandoning his city and country. The appeasement obtained by abandoning his life in the dangers of four lower worlds. Hence the kind of happiness which can only be obtained by abandoning his welth in hand according to the gravity of the dangers in called the appeasement happiness (santisukha). In the jataka stories, the banker's wife from Saketa city got head-ache for years and months, got appeasement by giving four lakhs in kyats. The banker of Rajagaha in order to free himself from his head-ache, he said he would give all his animate and inanimate objects. When a certain king was being captured by acertain king got appeasement by giving him all his city and wealth. Hence the appeasement of undesirable dangers and destruction (anittha bhaya, vipatti bhaya) without getting anything instead giving away things in hand is called the appeasement happiness (santisukha). Vedayita sukha The enjoyment of the wealth of men, devas and brahmas is a kind of vedayita sukha. Thus happiness is of two kinds, namely the appeasement happiness and the enjoyment happiness (santi sukkha, vedayita sukha). Out of these two happiness, the appeasement-happiness is the noblest. The enjoyment happiness is the lower one. In the said Jivaka story the banker attained the appeasement-happiness of release from a head-ache by abandoning the enjoyment happiness as much as many crores of wealth. The appeasement happiness of release from the danger of life had been obtained by abandoing the enjoyment-happiness (vedayita sukha), all the wealth of a king including the city, the country, the throne and the palace. To him who is burning with external and internal dangers and hasn't yet obtained the appeasement happiness, even the wealth of a kind Cakkavatti is of no use, it is useless. Thefore we should understand that the appeasement-happiness (santi

i= The Manual of Nibbana)

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"r0D&onf oEdokcodkY a&S;Ionf/

sukha) is nobler than the enjoymenthappiness (vedayita sukha) That appeasement happiness is the refuge for them who meet with those suffering (dukkha dhamma); it is the refuge for them who are anxious for the troubles to meet in future. For them who are being oppressed with the disease, the dhamma dhatu is indeed the only refuge. There is the only dhamma dhatu, the cure- appeasement of the disease that can overcome the disease. Except that dhamma there is no any other dhamma that can overcome it. In order to get that cure-appeasement, some medicine should be taken. Medicine is not a pure element that can overcome the disease. [Thus, it should be understood that there are the dhamma elements, that can appease all sufferings respectively. the cure-appeasement] In the mind-continuum of all beings there are personality belief and sceptical doubt (sakkayaditthi vicikiccha); for them there are still opportunities of falling into the 8 hell abodes. Even though they are in the highest abode (bhavagga), they are likely to fall into the hell. Just so, into the 128 abodes of ussada hell. They are likely to fall into all kinds of petas, asurakayas and all kinds of animals. In the same way they are likely to suffer from all kinds of diseases. They are likely to meet the danger of arms and ammunitions, dangers of fires, floods. tyrants, robbers, thieves and enemies. Jusat so, those who have presonality-belief and sceptical doubt in their mind continuum, inspite if being born in the highest abode (bhavagga), are likely to become hunters, fishermen on later births. They are likely to become thieves, robbers, matricides, patricides, the murderers of arahats; they are likely to cause bruise to the Buddha, to make schism among the order of bhikkhus, inspite of being born in the highest abode. In the same way they are still likely to become holders of 26 wrong views (micchaditthi), to become the permanent holders of wrong views (niyata micchaditthi) who never can free themselves from the aviciniraya-hell even though this world parishes. No more to say for the abodes of human, deva and the lower abodes of brahma. The happiness of human, deva and brahma which have still the innumerable opportunities in them to encounter dangers ahead, to fall into the said hell abodes are of the same group. Only when they attain the Path of the stream-enterer (sotapatti magga) all those opportunities will come to cease and they will be freed. Therefore the Buddha said in the Dhammapada, 'pathabya ekarajjena, saggassa gamanena va, sabbalokadhi-pattiphalam varam." paccena, sota sotapattiphalam varam= the fruition of sotapatti is more noble ekarajjena va= than the wealth of king cakkavatti, pathabya = in the four great inslands, saggassa gamanena va = than the wealth of deva that is enjoyed on reaching the 6 deva abodes. sabbalokadhi paccena va =than the wealth of king of brahmas who is the chief of all the universe. (To Be Continue) (To be continue)

okcwpfckudk ,l&\/ tZwab;&ef? A[d'ab;&efwdkYjzihf ylyefyifyef; oEdokcudk r&aomoltm; rdrvuf&jdS zpfaom pMumrEmwf rif;pnf;pdraomfrvnf; d f S tusKd ;r&S?d tcsn;f tES;D omjzpf\/ odaom ,kwaMumihf a0'd,wokc Yk d d rsdK;wdkYxuf oEdokcrsdK;wdkYomvQif omvGefjrihfjrwfaMumif;udk od&m\/ xdoEocrsKd ;onf avmu xdx'u"rwEiawGUBuKH &aom k d k k kd k Ykd S hf olw\ ud;k uG,&mjzpf\/ a&SUodawGUBuKH &vwUH onfukd ajrmfjrif pd;k &drf Ykd f Yk wwfaomolwdkY\ udk;uG,f&mjzpf\/ tema&m*gESdyfpufaomolwdkYtm; xdktema&m*g\ csKyfNidrf;rI[laom "r"mwfwpfckonfom udk;uG,f&m tppfjzpf\/ tema&m*gESdyfpufaomolwdkYtm; xdktema&m*g\ csKyf Nid r f ; rI [ l a om "r " mwf w pf c k w nf ; om ud k ; uG , f & mtppf j zpf \ / tema&m*g \ csKyfNidrf;rI[laom "r"mwfwpfckonfom tema&m*gudk Edkifaom"mwf &Sd\/ xdk"mwfrSwpfyg; tema&m*gudkEdkifaom"mwf[l wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd? xdk"mwfudk&jcif;iSm aq;0g;"mwfpmudk rSD0J&onf/ aq;0g;"mwfpm onf tema&m*gudk Edkif&if;"mwfppfr[kwf/ enf;twkdif; cyfodrf;aom 'kursdK;wdkYrSmvnf; csKyfNidrf;rI[l aom i,fEdkif"mwftoD;oD; &SdMuonfudk odav/ tMuifow0gwdtm; rdrw\ pdwoEmefrm oum,'d|?d 0dpd Yk d Ykd f S udpmw&m;yg&Sdae\/ xdkow0gwdkYtm; i&JBuD; (8) xyfodkYusa&mufrI wef;vef;&Sae\/ b0*fbjzpfaomfvnf; xdtrIwef;vef;yifwnf;/ xdYk d kH k twl O'i&J 128 xyfodkY usa&mufrIwef;vef;&Sdae\/ cyfodrf;aom NydwmrsdK;? cyfodrf;aomtok&mum,frsdK; cyfodrf;aom wd&pmefrsdK;odkY usa&mufrIwef;vef;&Sdae\/ xdkYtwl cyfodrf;aomtemqdk;? a&m*gqdk;wdkYESifh awGUBuHK&ef trI wef;vef;&Sae\/ cyfor;f aom vufeufrsKd ;? cyfor;f aomrD;ab;rsKd ;? d d d cyfodrf;aom a&ab;rsdK;? cyfodrf;aom rif;ab;rsdK;? cyfodrf;aom "m;jy cdk;ol &efolab;rsdK;wdkYESifh BuHKawGU&ef trIwef;vef;&Sdae\/ xdkYtwl oum,'d|d? 0dpdudpm&SdaeolwdkYtm; b0*fbHkrSmjzpf yifaeaomfvnf; rkqdk;jzpf&ef trIwef;vef;ESifhom ae&\/ wHigjzpf &ef trIwef;vef;ESihfomae&\/ olcdk;jzpf&ef? "m;jyjzpf&ef? trdowf a,musfm;jzpf&ef? tbowfa,musfm;jzpf&ef? &[Emowfa,musfm;jzpf &ef? bk&m;udkaoG;pdrf;wnfatmifjyK&ef? oHCmudk toif;cGJ&ef trIwef; vef;ESihfom b0*fbHkrSm jzpfae&\/ xdkYtwl 62 yg;aom rdpm'd|dq&mBuD;jzpf&ef? urmysufrS t0Dpdi&Ju rvGwf&aom ed,wrdpm'd|dq&mBuD;jzpf&ef trIwef;vef; ESihfom b0*fbHkrSmjzpfae&\/ vlYbHk? ewfbHk atmufatmufaom jA[mh bHkwdkYrSm qdkzG,f&mr&SdNyD/ a&SUodYk ud,awGUBuKH &ef? usa&muf&efqcNhJ y;D awmh trIwef;vef; k f kd aygif; udk,fwGif;rSm teEESifh cHpm;pHpm;&aom vlYcsrf;om? ewfcsrf;om? jA[mcsr;f ompkonf xdwef;vef;rIw\ toif;t0ifpomwnf;? aomwm h k Ykd k ywdr*fudk &aomtcgrS xkdwef;vef;rI tvHk;pHkwdkYonf tukefuRwfvGwf csKyfNidrf;avukef\/ xdkYaMumihfyxAsm {u&aZe? o* *raee 0g/ oAavmum"dyape? aomwmywdzvH0&H/ [l "ry' a[mawmfrlav\/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / )

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Ak'\ax&0g' "rw&m;tppfxGef;um;&ef jzpfonf/ 'D v d k p m;aomuf a ysmf y g; npmrpm;wmud k Oyk o f a pmih f w mqd k y J ? bk & m;yl a Zmf y G J q k d w m 'D v d k Z mwf k y f a o;awG e J Y yl a Zmf M u &qd k u d k ; / ur|mef;aygufw,fvdkYvnf;qdkao; NyD;awmh ]]... odkYponfjzihf omoemawmf u d k y g txif t jrif a o;Muygawmh r nf / od k Y txif a o;cH & jcif ; onf omoemawmf t m;enf ; zd k Y taMumif ; wpfrsKd;jzpfawmh\/ pD ; yG m ;ES i h f ud k , f u sih f y suf r I tjcm;taMumif;rsm;vnf; &Sdygao;\/ xdktaMumif;rsm;um; ud;k uG,orsm;\ pD;yGm;qkw,wrEifh taysmtyg;rsm;rIyifwnf;/ rSe\ f l f k f I S f f udk;uG,folrsm; pD;yGm;a&;qkwf,kwfvQif ]tlr rawmifh oDvrapmihf Ek d i f H k o mru 'gevnf ; rjyKEk d i f M uacs/} aus;&G m rsm; ,ck E S p f rd k ; raumif;vQif ,ckEifh tvSL'geqkw,wyukd vnf;aumif;? NrKd Ujywdvnf; S f k f kH Yk ta&mif;t0,f raumif;vQif qGrf;tcuftcJawGU&yHkudkvnf; aumif; vuf a wG U jrif E k d i f y gonf / ,ck t cg pD ; yG m ;a&;twG u f trsm;\ nnf;wGm;oHudk Mum;ae&\/ 0wfrIpm;rI twkty taysmftyg;awGu vnf ; rsm;onf x uf r sm;vm\/ ol w d k Y & S m azG &aom pD ; yG m ;onf ]ukvm;cyfwJha& ukvm; aq; zdkYawmif ravmufovdkjzpfaeawmh\}/ twdkif;oGm;vQif tem*wfumv ypnf; 4 yg; ESihfpyf ausmif;? bk&m;? oHCmtm;vHk;yif ajcmufuyfuyfjzpfoGm;zG,f&Sdonf/ ppf a b;'Pf omoemqkwf,kwfrIESihfpyf tvGefaMumufrufzG,fab;BuD; wpf&yfvnf;&Sdao;\/ xdkab;BuD;um; wdkif;jynfwdkif;u aMumuf&GHUae Muaom jynfwi;f jynfy ppfab;Bu;D wnf;/ xdppfab;ppf'Pf cH&jyefvQif G k omoemh0efaqmify*Kd vrsm;\ oDvodumxde;f odr;f rIvnf; avsmom;\/ k f h G *E"k& wm0efudkvnf; aumif;pGmraqmifEkdifMu/ vGefcJhaom 'kwd, urmppftwGif;u EdkifiHawmf omoem\ tajctaeudk jyef oHk;oyfMuygav/ xkdodkY ppfjzpf&m Ak'bmomr[kwfolwdkYom EkdifiHudk vTrf;rdk; oGm;ygvQif Ak'jrwfpGm\ omoemawmfudk oG,f0dkufaomenf;tm;jzihf jzpfap? wdkufdkuftm;jzihfjzpfap? zdpD;ESdyfpuf wwfavonf/ (tcsdKU Ekiirsm; enf;tm;jzihf Ak'omoemuG,fcJh&yHkudk urmh&mZ0ifavhvm d f H Munhfyg/) vl r sm;0ef r aqmif E k d i f ,cktcg wpfurmvHk; pdwfrat;&aom xdkppfab;aMumihf at;at;csrf;csrf;aeEdkifrnfh enf;vrf;aumif;udk &SmaeMuaom tcsdef jzpfvnf;aumif;? Ak'bmomEkdifiHrsm;u omoemwpf0uf tcsdef tcg0,f o*Fg,em wifjcif;ponfjzihf xx<u<u&SdMuvnf; aumif;? tem*wftcg xdxEii0,f Ak'bmom0if vlta&twGuf rsm;vmzd&ef k kd dk f H Yk vrf;&Sd\/ odkYaomfvnf; omoemhwm0efudk xrf;Ekdifrnfh olawmfaumif; &[ef;awmfrsm;um; rsm; aumif;rS rsm;Ekdifayawmhrnf/ bmaMumihfenf; EkdifiHtm;vHk;rSmyif udk,fusihfysufjym;rIu aomif;usef;vsuf&Sd&m xdu,usiysujf ym;rIonf &[ef;awmfrsm;\ pdw"mwfukd wpfenf;tm; k kd f fh f jzihf ul;pufvmrnfomjzpfaomaMumihfwnf;/ xdkYaMumihf 0efaqmif yk*dKvfrsm;rsm; xGef;um; vmzdkYta&;um; tem*wftwGuf arQmfvifhzdkY a0;vSao;onf/ &[ef ; awmf r sm;om 0ef a qmif E k d i f
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omoemawmfwnfwa&;um; Ak'bmom0ifv0wfaMumifwYkd hH l rsm;aejcif;xuf 0efaqmif&[ef;rsm;jcif;u omt&ma&muf\/ rSef\ udprsm;ajrmif vl0wfaMumifwdkYonf omoemawmf\ a&aomuf jrpfjzpfaom y&d,wd"rudk oif,lydkYcsaomtm;jzihf raqmifxm;EkdifMu/ oHCmrsm;rsm; pka0;aexdkifzdkY&mvnf; jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH awmfxuf aumif;aom EkdifiH&Sdawmhrnfrxifyg/ xdkYaMumihf jrefrm EkdifiHrSmyif omoemawmfvnf; a`E &? EkdifiHawmfvnf; tajcusrnfh enf;aumif; vrf;rSefudk tcsdefyifaESmif;aomfvnf; qdkvwHUaom taMumif;rsm;udk tm;jyKum BuHpnfpOf;pm;oihfMuygonf/ tm;jyKzG,f taMumif;rsm;um; (u) EkdifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;wGif (bkef;BuD;ausmif; xGufr[kwfapumrl) Ak'bmomudk ,HkMunfouf0ifaeol trsm;tjym;&Sdao;jcif;/ (c) wkdif;oljynfom; vlrsm;pkvnf; bk&m; w&m; (&wem 2 yg;)ESihf aumif;rGefpGm aexdkifMuaom oHCmawmfrsm;udk av;pm;Muao;jcif;/ (*) ,ck t csd e f r S m 0d e nf ; od u m av;pm; yd # uwf u Rrf ; usif acwfudkvnf; ajrmfjrifEkdifaom q&mawmfrsm; renf;yg;ao;jcif;/ (C) xdkq&mawmf oHCmawmfrsm;onf wpfyg;pD wpfyg;pDqdkvQif tm;tifrBuD;rm;vSaomfvnf; pkaygif;rdu tvGefBuD;rm;aom tiftm; &Sdjcif;/ (i) xdkYaMumihf oHCmawmfrsm;bufu ,ck wpfBudrfenf;vrf;rSefatmif jyKjyif E k d i f M uvQif aus;vuf a &m Nrd K UawG y g wpf N yH K BuD ; aemuf u ygvmzG,f&Sdjcif;/ aemif c g vuf v G w f r nf tcsufrsm;onf jyKjyif&m arQmfvifhzG,faumif;aom tcsufrsm; jzpfygonf/ aemifESpfaygif; tawmfMumvQifum; tcsuf rsm;vnf; wpfpwpfp vufvGwfoGm;ygvdrfh rnf/ rSef\-aemifcg 10 ES p f 15 ES p f a vmuf MumvQif ,ck M oZm&S d a eaom q&mawmf w d k Y trsm;tm;jzih f &S d M uawmh r nf r [k w f / usef q&mawmf r sm;vnf ; ,ckavmuf tiftm; r&Sd Ekdif? xdkq&mawmfrsm;r&SdcsdefrSm omoemht&Sdef onf ,ckxufarS;rSdefaevdrfhrnf/ ,cktcg omoemawmfudk av;pm; aeao;aom 'um 'umrwdkYvnf; olwdk\ om;orD;rsm;udk olwdkYuJhodkY omoemawmf av;pm;atmif ,ckuyif roGefoifEkdifMu/ tem*wf 10 ESpavmufrm bmomjcm;pmoifausmif;rSxuvmolrsm; wdi;f jynf f S G f k

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"r0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/ pmrsuf E S m 8 rS bG J U r&ol E S i f h bG J U &ol w k d Y rwl n D E k d i f ? t&m&muG m jcm;oG m ;onf / tvkytukif &mxl;XmeE& ay;tyfaomtcg? ceftyfaomtcg tyfEi;f f d Y S aomtcg ynm&Sdol? ynmwwfol? bGJU&ol ukdom tvkyftukdif &mxl;XmeE&ukd ay;tyf onf? cefYtyfonf? tyfESif;onf? wm0ef ay;onf/ ,ckacwf vli,fvl&G,fwkdYonf tm&SwpfvTm; okdYjzpfap? Oa&mywpf c G i f ok d Y j zpf a p? oG m ;a&muf tvk y f v k y f M uonf / ynm&S m Muonf / xk d o l w k d Y ynm&S d r S ynm aumif ; aumif ; wwf r S tod y nm xuf j ruf r S tvk y f a umif ; aumif ; &Muygrnf / ae&maumif;aumif; &Muygrnf/ olwumwkdY\ av;pm;rI? txifBuD;rI? ae&may;rI? OD;pm;ay;rI ukd cH,lMu&ygrnf/ xkdokdYr[kwfygbJ ynmrJhvQif? ynmrwwfvQif bGJUr&vQif tvkyaumif;aumif;r& Ekiyg/ ae&maumif;aumif;r&Ekiyg/ olwumwkYd f d f d f u tav;rpm;quf q H M uonf / avS m if a jymif oa&mf M uonf / txifao;Muonf/ ESdrfMuonf/ zdESdyfMuonf/ okdYjzpf rdrdwkdY\ e,fy,f toD;oD; bmom&yftoD;oD;wkdY ESHUpyfuRrf;usifatmif yg&*l a &muf w wf a jrmuf a tmif tod Pf y nmxuf j ruf a tmif avhvmxm;&ygrnf/ qnf;yl;xm;&ygrnf/ oif,xm;&ygrnf/ xkaMumifh l Yd ynm orm tmbm ew- ynmESihf wlaom tvif;a&mifrnfonfr&S[k d d rdefYqkdawmf rlMuonf/ avmuk w & mynm ig;rsKd ; Ak'pmaywk tqiftedrq;Hk ynmrS p tqiftjrifq;Hk ynm Yd h hf h h txd ynmig;rsKd ; uk d rd e f Y q k d x m;&m rS w f o m;zG , f a umif ; vS o nf / if;ynmig;rsKd;rSm1/ ur uwynm- uH E S i f h uH \ tusKd ; w&m; uk d o d j rif a om ynm/ 2/ psmeynm- yxrpsmef? 'kwd,psmef? wwd,psmef? pwkwpsmef tp&S d a om psmef w &m;wk d Y E S i f h pyf q k d i f a om tod Pf y nm/ 3/ 0d y emynm- cE m ig;yg;? k y f w &m;? emrf w &m;wk d Y t ay: ted p ? 'k u ? tew tjcif ; t&mtm;jzif h t xl ; xl ; tjym;jym; uG J u G J j ym;jym; yk d i f ; jcm;od j rif a om ynm/ 4/ r* y nm- aomwmyw d r *f ? ou'g*grd r *f ? tem*grd r *f ? t&[w r *f [ l a om r*f a v;yg;wk d Y E S i f h pyf q k d i f a om tod Pf ynm/ 5/ zvynm- aomwmyw d z k d v f ? ou'g*grd z k d v f ? tem*grd z k d v f ? t&[wzkdvf [laom zkdvfav;yg; wkdYESifh pyfqkdifaom todPf ynmwk d Y j zpf M uygonf / pmIol? pma&;olESifhwuG Ak'bmom 0ifolawmfpifwkdYonf jyqk d c J h N yD ; aom avmuk w & mynmig;rsKd ; uk d wpf q if h x uf w pf q if h jrifhonfxufjrifhatmif wkd;onfxufwkd;atmif BudK;pm;Mu&rnf/ qnf;yl;tm;xkwf jyKvkyfMu& rnfjzpfygownf;/ t&Sif'dumbd0Ho (rEav;yaZmwmkH)

awma&mNrKd Uyg acgif;aqmifvyMf u awmhvwUH / xdtcse bke;f Bu;D wd\ k k d f Yk omoemh tajctaerSm jrefrmEkdifiH0,f b,fvkdjzpfae &pfp&m &Sdonf[k ,ckuyif udk,fpDudk,fiawG;MunhfMuoihfygonf/ ud k , f a &;ud k , f w m awG ; Muyg xdkYaMumihf aemifb0twGuf udk,fha&;udk,fhwmudk av;av; eufeufawG;awmavh&SdolwdkYvnf; ,ckawGU&aom omoemawmfudk tm;uudk;Muygavmh/ aemifwpfBudrf vljzpf&aomfvnf; ,ckavmuf tom;usomoemud k awG U &rnf ? rawG U &rnf q d k w m raocsmyg/ trsm;tm;jzihf awGU&zdkY cJ,Of;onfhtjyif aemufwpfBudrf rdbvkyfrnfh ,ckuav;rsm;\ acwfESihfpdwfxm;udk pOf;pm;rdu olwdkY\ om; orD; jzpfzdkYta&;rSm rawG;0HhatmifaMumufp&mr[kwfygavm/ ewfjynfodkY a&muf oGm;jyefvQifvnf; xdkewfjynfpnf;pdrfudk cHpm;Hkom/ ukodkvf yg&rDum; tvGef&SmwwfolrS enf;enf;yg;yg;&ygvdrhfrnf/ ewfjynfrS wpfacgufjyefvmcsdefrSmrl omoemawmfonf tpterQ usefawmh rnf r[kwfyg/ omoemta&; ud k , f h t a&; omoemawmfta&;udyif ud,ta&;[kxifjrifaeolrsm;vnf; k k hf tiftm;&SdorQ 0dkif;0ef;jyKjyifum tzdk;wefyg&rDudk ,lMuygavmh/ omoemawmfonf a&S;tcguyif jyKjyifol&SdvQif &Sdoavmuf wdk;wufcJhygonf/ "rmaomurif;vufxuf? oD[dkVf a'0geHyd,wd rif ; vuf x uf p onf u d k M unh f y g/ xd k Y a Mumih f iS u f y sH o nf h y rm jyKjyifolr&SdvQif r&Sdovdk edrfh jyKjyifol&SdvQif &Sdoavmuf jrihfaom tm;jzihf edrhfcsnfjrihfcsnftvDvD jzpfysufvmcJh&aom omoem awmfjrwfBuD;udk "mwky&dedAmefpHonftxd ruG,fyEkdifapao;bJ t"GefY&SnfpGm wnfwHhvsuf Ak'bmom0if vl&Siftrsm;\ pD;yGm;csrf;om aqmif E k d i f r nf h enf ; vrf ; ud k o' g topf Pf t opf 0D & d , topfavmif; pkaygif;&SmazGum tjrefq;kH jyifqifEiMf uygapownf;/ dk (vuFm) usrf;NyD;rSwfxHk;? urwfzHk;zdkY? ed*Hk;t&m omoem\ ckcgjzpfaxG? pOf;pm;aptHh/ wdkYajrXmeD? a&S;cgqD0,f? rax&f taygif;? pH&mausmi;frS? Nid r f h a nmif ; om,m? rd e f Y t mPmud k ? &yf & G m vl r sm;? vG e f a v;pm;cJ h / ckum;odkYES,f r[kwfuG,f e,fy,fyGm;pD; om;orD;wdkY bkef;BuD; ausmif;wGif pmroifawmh xdkYjyif NrdKUae uav;awGum; wdkYarbmom wdkYarpmudk oif&maumif;rQ? rxifMubJ? jyifyvmay;pmyaxG;udk? tav;*k? ta&;jyK\/ ,ckvdkom? ESpfaygif;MumvQif? jrefrmwdkif;zGm;? trsKd;om;wdkY? bk&m;udkpGefY? w&m;pGefY? pGefYvdrfhrSefpGm jrwfoHCmwnf;? xdkcgwdkif;zGm;? vltrsm;vnf;? w&m;ryg? trSm;pmaMumihf rsm;pGmckxuf? wd;k ysuvr/ f d fh odkYwGufrsm;jym; bkef;bk&m;wdkY w&m;udkusihf? vHkatmifusihf? rvifhap&? udk,hfa'o? ody 0dZm? jyoihf&mudk? aumif;pGmydkifydkif? jyo Ekir?S bke;f vdia[mjy? Mo0g'ud?k pdwu MunfjzL? vduem,lvsu?f ud,rl d f I f f k f k f EIwfajymif;? pdwfvnf; aumif;vdrfh/ raumif;taumif;? taMumif;aMumif;ud?k aomif;ajymif;ukepif? f tpHkjrifonfh? ax&f&Sifrsm;pGm 'g,umwdkY tcgtcGifh yPmoifhatmif pmcsihfpkaygif;? enf;opfajymif;rS aemifaESmif;jrefrm omoemonf? &SnfMumaeodkY xGef;rnfudkY/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf "ropmudk Tefjyonf/

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jzpf oabmuseojzifh w&m;usrf;*efvm&Sd wdi;f yXro*Fg,emwifaom t&Sir[muy k f paom rax&ft&SifjrwfwdkY\ ax&0g' rysuf ou&mZf 960-ckwif [Hom0wDjynf G aocd , y&d r @v ok y # d p E od u m yk ' f ? ysup;D jyefavaomf oabFmom; bk&if*suvm; f D k yd@pm&du0wf tp&Sdonfudk &yf&GmodkYjyef ipifum oHvsifjrdKUuae 12-ESpf ou&mZf usifhaqmifapMuukefonf/ 972 -ckEpwif rdpm'd|t,ljk zifh wvdi;f oH;k &yfwYkd S f kd d k wH&mae yk*Kd vwpfyg;aom *wdrrSef k G f udk tkycsKyp&if aeonf/ xdwi;f EkiitwGi;f f f D k kd d f H tmp&d,0g'[l a0omvDjynf 0ZDwdkif;om; &Saom vl&[ef;wdvnf; if;tmPmudk aMumuf d Yk &[ef;wdkYuJhodkY bk&m;w&m;awmfudk wpdwf &GHUaomaMumifh xifxifay:ay: rvSLrwef;0hH wa'o tvdk&Sd&m,l toGiftjyifuGJjym; &SdMuonftcdkuf oD[dkVfuRef;u tvZD&[ef; atmif usifhaqmifavolESifh tmp&d,0g' OD;acgif; wifaygufa&mufvmojzifh ipifumESihf rysuf tEG,tquf wynfjh zpfaom ou&mZf f txyfoifhusifh t&ufaomufjcif;? a&maESm 1115- ckESpf tavmif;rif;w&m;BuD;vufxuf jcif ; &S d a omaMumif h ]]igwd k Y E S i f h bmomwl tH w k v ,oyk * d K vf o nf &mZoH o | onfvnf; jzpfonf? igwdkYuJhodkYaumif;pGm &mZ0vb oHC&mZmjzpf 0denf;ig;usrf;? vkyfaqmif aqmif;vdkvQifaqmif;}} [kqdk ygVd? tXuxm? #Dum rvmr&Sd-tmp&d,0g' zJuwDygudk ay;&m ukvm;ipifumtvdkodkY t,ljzifh *dkPf;oD;*dkPf;jcm; r&SdapbJ 'kuk#fwif vdkufOD;acgif; wif tvZD&[ef;wdkYonf &if p nf ; w0wnf ; jzpf o nf u d k ou & mZf bk&if*sDOD;xkyfaqmif; jyK worwfwnf; 1145-ck atmifajravmu bk&m;'g,um aqmif ; &onf / xd k o d k Y aqmif ; &mwG i f r S rif ; w&m;onf bk & m;ynwf a wmf 0d e nf ; &[ef ; oH C mwd k Y xif x if a y:ay: tvI c H 0 h H ig;usrf; rvmr&Sd tmp&d, 0g'jzifhom,l acsonf/ w&m;r[k w f r rS e f usif h a qmif M uonf h xdkup OD;xkyfaqmif;*dkPf;tEG,f omoemawmf tnpftaMu;ab;&ef ql;ajimifh tmp&d,0g' ay:jyefavaomf "r0g'Daysmuf ozG,fwdkYudk 0denf; odvdrmawmfrl ojzifh t"r0g'Dom xGef;y 12-ESpfwdkifatmifyif &Sd &S i f ; vif ; ok w f o if a wmf r l N yD ; vQif ax&0g' onfESifh ou&mZf 1050-jynfh &rnf;oif;rif; tEG , f t quf wcsuf w nf ; w&m;&S d w d k i f ; w&m;BuD;vufxuf awmifil&Sif0dpdwmvuFm& jzpf a pvd k aZ,sm0k e wd k i f ; awmif i l yk*dKvfonf a0omvDjynf 0ZDwdkif;om; &[ef; auwkrwDNrdKUodkY apvTwfawmfrljcif; jzpfonf/ wdkY tESpfwpf&mwGif tvZD t"rjyKonfwdkYudk awmifilNrdKUwGifvnf; *dkPf;oHk;*dkPf; &[ef; &Sif,o ESdrfeif; w&m;udkjyouJhodkY w&m;&Sd oHCmwdkY uGJjym; &SdESifhavonf/ b,fodkY wdkif; az:jy&vQif ijrm? armifb? arm*vmef? tqH k ; tr Mo0g' ay;&rnf e nf ; /}}- [k i&Hhtdk? rdk;aumif;? wbufqGJ? a&rdef? uifyGef; oHCmawmfBuD; yk*dKvfrsm;wdkYESifh omoemjyK awmif? wkH&Gm paom yk*dKvfwdkYESifh pmay q&mawmf wdkifyifawmfrlvQif wwf &nfvdrm qnf;uyfMu&m0,f pkrMd uojzifh w&m;aqG;aEG; &nfESifh jynfhpHkMuaom oHCmawmfBuD; yk*dKvf ar;jref ; Muaomf 0 wf j cif ; ? k H j cif ; ponf wdkYuvnf; avQmufMuukefonf? ]]w&m;udk o'e,? twe,awmf oifh? roifh usrf;vm usif h a qmif v d k y gonf q d k u w&m;awmf E S i f h awGUaMumif;udk jyqdkvdkufzl;onfESifh pmay vGwfuif;oefY&Sif; pifMu,forQ&[ef;oHCmwdkY qnf;uyf&mt&yfu toD;toD; &yf&GmodkY jzpf v Qif yk * d K vf & [ef ; \ t&nf t aoG ; ud k jyefavonfaemuf rdrdwdkUae&yf &Gm awmifil qif j cif tvd k t avsmuf ausmif ; t&d y f &S i f 0 d p d w m vuF m &xH w&m;usrf ; *ef & S d w d k i f ; tm0gorSp pGefYypfcJhjcif;? t0wfouFef; usif h a qmif v d k a omaMumif h vma&muf M u topf v J topf o d u m wif j cif ; ? uk p m; jyefvQif ESpf0g oHk;0gae aqG;aEG;ar;jref;Mu tyfaom tmywfBuD;i,fudk ukrapjcif;? tvdk onf/ tavQmuf u ma&muf v Qif ed ,nf ; cH a e xdy*Kd vwvnf; usr;f *efod jrifjcif; k k f Ykd

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oihfygawmhonf}} taMumif;udk tnDtnGwf ajymqdkMu qdkif;iHh aepOf0,fvnf; yg&if; oH C mawmf r sm;ud k aemuf o m;wd k Y ,H k r S m ; oH o ,r&d S a p&atmif xyf ppf a q; ar;jref;Ny;D vQif aygif;avmif;jrpf taemufue;f k tv,fuRef;wGif wef;aqmif;ae&maqmuf y&d0gofrmewf, tmywfuuapjcif;? topf l kd k od u m xyf w if j cif ; ud k j yK aeawmf r l o nf twGif; 0,f awmifilNrdKUrSp aus;vufoHCm ES p f & mausmf oH k ; &mcef Y w d k Y w G i f tcsKd U aom &[ef;oHCmudk w&m;rvGwfruif; omoem &dyfudk cdkvHIaeorQ vlxGufESihfukefonf/ awmif i l w G i f omoemok w f o if j cif ; tcsKdU&[ef;oHCmwdkYvnf; tmPm puf&dyfudk aMumuf xGufajy;ESihfukefonf/ tcsKUd &[ef;oHCmwdvnf; rusiaqmifEirnfh Yk fh kd f t&nf&dS vljyKukefonf/ taMumif;rsm;udk omoemjyKq&mawmf ]]y&roD&d0Hombd"Z r[m"r&mZ*kk}} rax&f Mum;odawmfrlvQif]]aumif ; aomtusih f u d k vd k o jzih f usih f a eonh f o D v ? orm"d & d S a om &[ef ; oHCmwdkY usef&pfap? rsm;aom&[ef; oHCm&dS aomfvnf; taMumif;r[kwf oefY&Sif;pifMu,f onfom taMumif;&if;jzpfayonf/ oDv? orm"d? tvdk qE&dS&pfaom &[ef;oHCmwdkY ed ,nf ; cH a evd k y gonf [ k 0if v monf umvrS vufcH ed,nf;ay;&awmhrnf}}[k BuHpnfajyma[mawmfrlaepOf wumNrdKUolNrdKUom;taygif;wdkYvnf; avQmuf awmif;yefukefonf? ]]omoemjyKq&mawmf bk&m;...awmifiNl rKd UwGif &[ef;oHCm oH;k *dP;f k oH;k oG,ujJG ym; &dMS uygonf? wumwdvLS 'gef; f Yk &ygaomf v nf ; aumuf a ES m if ; rsKd ; aph u d k Muyf w nf ; ajr0,f B uJ o uJ h o d k Y &d S y gonf / xd k o H k ; *d k P f ; oH k ; oG , f &[ef ; oH C mwd k Y w G i f omoemawmfESihf xdkufwefooludk oGif;0if ap omoemawmf E S i f h rxd k u f r wef o l u d k oH C mrS t y rxm;ygvQif ] &[ef ; um; oDv0E? &[ef;um; 'kDv} [k rodom rjcm;em;ygojzihf wumwdkY vSL'gef; &aomf vnf; ypnf;ukefusKd;reyf&dSygrnf}} avQmuf awmif;yef aeonhftwGif; ou&mZf 1155 ck? uqkevqef;(5)&ufaeY tkyz&if eErmvm f f dk S

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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"r0D&onf t"rw&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/ ou? taeoetrIukd jyKusifhonf? rjyK usifhonf ar;ppfonf/ (8) vlwkdYuJhokdY a&mif;jcif;0,fjcif;? a&TaiGpyg; qnf;yl;jcif;? aus;uRefxm;jcif;? uRJEGm;arG; jcif;? v,f,mukdif;uRef;paom tuyd, 0wKukd ar;ppfonf/ ar;ppforQ &SifeErmvmyk*Kdvfu EIw>f rwfqkwi;f odomjcm;em;atmif a&;rSwf d dk om; yk&ykd'ftu&mwifNyD;aomf &SifeErmvm a&SU zwfem;axmifapjyefonf/ em;axmifap NyD;vQif omoemawmfjyKq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ txHokdYapvTwf zwfavQmufaponf/ zwf avQmufNyD;jyefvQif ]]ppfwef;yk&ykd'fESifh r[m 'gefpma&;wkdY tkwfzkd&SifeErmvmxGufqkdcsuf twkdif; rSefrrSefukd v,fryk*Kdvf &SifokZmw tkyfpkoHCm? NrdKUwGif;&Sifynm*rDtkyfpkoHCm? Nrd K Ujyif &S i f * r D o m&tk y f p k o H C mrsm;wk d Y u k d toD ; oD ; zwf em;axmif a p ar;jref ; avQmufxm;av}} rdeawmfrvuvQif r[m'gef Yf l dk f pma&;wkdY vSnfhvnf *kdPf;oHCmawmfrsm;ukd toD;oD; ppfwef; yk&ykd'fESifh zwfavQmuf NyD;aomf t&Sifbk&m;wkdY [kwfrSefwkdif; xGufqkd Mu&rnf/ ,ckzwfavQmufonfh pmt&wGif (1) ]]'d| okw y&douw &SifeE rmvm yk*K vEihf wynfoCmwGi&oavm/(2) d f S h H f dS ulv'lou? taeoetrIwkdYukd jyKusifhonf jrifoavm? olrsm;ajymqkonfMum; zl;oavm/ d (3) a&mif;0,fjcif;ponf vlwkdYuJhokdY jyKusifh onf ukdk jrifoavm? Mum;oavm}}-[k p mt&ES i f h aumuf ar;ppf jyef a omf *k d P f ; ok H ; *k d P f ; &[ef ; oH C mwk d Y u toD;oD; r[m'gefpma&;ukd ppfar;orQonf &SieErmvm yk*K vxuqcsutwki;f oef&i;f f d f G f dk f d Y S pifMu,fonf rSefayonf[k xGufqkd Muojzifh xk d * k d P f ; oH C mwk d Y toD ; oD ; xG u f q k d o rQuk d rSwfom; omoemjyK q&mawmfBuD;tm; jyefavQmufxm;jyefonf/ omoemjyKq&mawmfBuD;u ]]&SifeE rmvmavQmufonfhtwkdif; oefY&Sif;pifMu,f yavonf / 0ef c H a vQmuf c suf t wk d i f ; ok"rmZ&yf okdY0if pmukda&S;OD;pGmjyefqkdap }} trdefYawmf &Sdojzifh pmukd ok"rmZ&yfokdY0if a&S;OD;pGmjyef qkdNyD;vQif ou&mZf 1155-ck uqkefvqef; 10- &ufaeY ouFef;? oif;ykdif topf v J 0wf a pNyD ; rS aygif ; avmif ; jrpf e'DodrfrSm odumxyfwif y&d0wfrmewf aeaponf/ wdpD0&dwf"kwifukd usifhaqmif aponf / ok d Y t qk H ; trMo0g'ay; &SifeErmvm yk*KdvfESifh &[ef; 5-yg;? omraP 5-yg;? aygif; 10-yg;wkdYukd obm*jyK ed ,nf; cHaeusifhaqmifaponf/ if ; ES p f o u & mZf uqk e f v rS p 'kw,0gqkvwkif tkwzdk &SieErmvm\xk;H ukd d d d f f trSDjyK tvkdtavsmuf avQmufxm;vm Muukefaom yk*KdvfwkdYonfum; v,frausmif; &SifokZmw yk*Kdvf? ausmif;BuD;ausmif; &Sif t*eEyk*Kdvf? &JEGJUausmif; &SifZdem&mryk*Kdvf? pOfyifausmif; &SipEom&yk*K v?f ig;z,fausmif; f d &S i f Z d e m&mr yk * K d v f ? rnf ; zvH a usmif ; &Si"r'yyk*K v?f Adrmef ausmif; &Si0g,ryk*K v?f f D d f d aZw0ef a usmif ; &S i f e E r mvmyk * K d v f ? ausmufBuD;ukef;ausmif; &SifoD&drmvmyk*Kdvf? pr,ausmif; &Sit&dEr yk*K v?f tif;0ausmif; f Hk f d &S i f PrO L yk * K d v f ? uk e f ; ausmif ; &S i f " r m vuFmyk*K v?f yk*K vausmif; &Siynmom&yk*K v?f d d f f d tif M uif ; uef a usmif ; &S i f e E r vmyk * K d v f ? vif;rD;qGausmif; 0&vuFm yk*K v?f a&T*ausmif; J d l &S i f e E r mvmyk * K d v f ? omxG e f ; ausmif ; &S i f e E m bd y k * K d v f ? ,uf u ausmif ; &S i f p E rOLyk*Kdvf? ayawmausmif; &Sifynm0& yk*Kdvf? *kdPf;tkyfausmif; &Sifynm*rDyk*Kdvf? a&wGufcJhaom ausmif;aeyk*Kdvf 21-wkdYonf wynf h o H C mwk d Y E S i f h w uG toD ; oD ; tk w f z k d &SifeErmvmuJhokdY ed,nf;cHaeusifhaqmif vk d y gaMumif ; ES i f h avQmuf x m;MuvQif omoemjyK q&mawmfBuD;onf ]]vnfay: aZw0ef a usmif ; &S i f Z d e mvuF m &yk * K d v f x H tppftaq; tar; tjref;ukd cHMuavOD; }} rSwcsucsvuojzifh a&mufvmvQif toD;oD; f f dk f a&mufvmaomyk*K vf wkudk tkwz&ieErmvm d Yd f dk S f uJhokdY r[m'gefpma&; wkdYESifh ar;jref;ppfaq; yk&ykd'ftu&ma&;rSwfxm;NyD;vQif omoemjyK q&mawmfBuD;\a&SUawmfwGif zwfavQmufjyef avonf/ Mum;awmfrlvQif ]]t&Sifbk&m;wkdY xGufqkdcsufukdMum;od&NyD? r[m 'gefpma&;wkdY *kdPf;&[ef;oHCmtaygif;wkdY\ pum;onf rSefrrSefukd NrKdUwGif;NrdKUjyif vSnfhvnf zwf avQmufar;jref;av}} rdefYawmfrlvkdufo jzifh r[m'gef p ma&;wk d Y v nf ; *k d P f ; 3-*k d P f ; NrdKUwGif;NrKdUjyifwkdUukdvSnfhvnf toD;oD; 'd|? okw? y&douw &SdvQif&Sdavsmuf? r&SdvQifr&Sd avsmuf ppfar;onfhtwkdif; xGufqkdMu&rnfavQmufar;aomf toD;oD;&[ef;oHCmwkvnf; Yd 'd|? okw? y&douw &SdvQif&Sd\? r&SdvQifr&Sd[k xGufqkdMuonfwkdYukd rSwfom; omoemjyK q&mawmfBuD;ukd avQmufxm;jyef&onf/ 'd|?

yk*Kd vEihf &[ef;omraPaygif; 10 wdYk ausmif; f S t&dyftm0gorSp ypnf;riJhruGuf tvdk tavsmuf oefY&Sif;pifMu,fpGm pGefYypfNyD;rS t0wf o uF e f ; topf j zif h topf o d u m xyfwif ukrtyfaom tmywfBuD;i,fudk ukr ygwdarmufEpapmif? ck'oumusr;f wdrm S f d Yk S &[ef;wdkY oifap omraPwdkYrSm vdif? 'Pf? aocd,? cEu0wfygXfteufrsm;udk jyefqdk tqH k ; tr Mo0g'cH a eygrnf t aMumif ; ES i h f 0efcHavQmufxm; vmonf/ omoemjyKq&mawmf y&roD&0om d H "Zax&fy*Kd vu ]]tkyzkd &SieErmvmESifh &[ef; k f f f omraPaygif; 10-wdYk 0efcavQmufcsutwdi;f H f k rSeayvQif olawmfaumif;pifppf jzpfygayonf/ f odyifjzpfaomfvnf; igh&iwvnf; oef&i;f onf Yk S f Ykd Y S roefY&Sif;onf ppfpkar;pk &dSorQudk tar; tppfudk cHap&OD;rnf}} omoemjyKq&mawmf trdefYawmf&dSNyD;vQif ppfpkar;pk&dSorQ &[ef; oHCmESihf pyfvsO;f vnfay:aZw0efausmif; Zdem vuFm&'Zyk*KdvfxH r[m'gefpma&;wkdYESifh tppf t ar;uk d c H a p? ou & mZf 1155-ck uqk e f v qef ; 6-&uf a eY owf r S w f c suf c s awmfrlvkdufonf/ rSwfcsuftrdefYawmftwkdif; if;aeYyif ZdevuF& "Zyk*Kdvfonf tkyfzkd &S i f e E r mvmyk * K d v f t m; r[k w f r S e f o nf u k d t[kwftrSef rxGufrqkd rajymom? [kwfrSef wkdif; xGufqkdajymqkd&rnf/ a&S;OD;pGmajymqkd NyD;vQif ppfaq;ar;jref;onfum;(1) &SieErmvmyk*K vonf ouFe;f k'u#wif f d f H k k f *gr0goDtEG,fokH;yg;wGif rnfonfhtEG,f jzpfoenf;ar;ppfonf/ (2) ukd,fhukd,f q&m? q&mh-q&m? if;q&mwkdY trnftrSwfESifh tpOftqufukdppfar; onf/ (3) yOif;cHonfhumv odrf? OyZ,f? ur0g q&m? um&uoHCmta&twGuf? ou&mZf ESpf? v? &uf? aeY? &uftcg? em&D? tcsdefumvukd ar;ppfonf/ (4) touf? odum0g? aeYeHukdar;ppfonf/ (5) awmifilNrdKUZmwdjzpfonf? tjcm;NrdKU&Gmom; jzpfonf? awmifilwGif rnfonfhumv aexkdifonfukd ar;ppfonf/ (6) ,Ge;f ? ,k;d ',m;? ukvm;? jrefrm Zmwftrsm; &SdonfwGif rnfonfhtrsKd;tEG,fu jrwfpGm bk&m;omoemawmfu0if usiaqmifonf dk hf ukar;ppfonf/ d (7) opfoD;ay;jcif;? yef;ay;jcif;paom ulv'l

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Ak'w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smufonf/ ok w ? y&d o u w &S d a om yk * K d v f w k d Y j zpf v Qif ok"rmZ&yfokdYyifhzdwf ar;jref;ppfaq;awmf rlonf/ [kwf&mrSef&mtwkdif;xGufqkdMuvQif 0denf; a'oemawmfjzifh qkH;jzwfpD&ifawmfrl t"du kP;f Nir;f wefonft&mukd Nir;f aponf/ d h d rNidrf;wefonfht&mjzpfvQif oHCm ty rjywfxm;awmfrlonf/ ppfaq;ar;jref; 'd|? okw? y&douwr&Sd oefY&Sif;pifMu,faom yk*K voCmwkjYd zpfvQif 0efcavQmufcsutwki;f d f H H f d pmaywkudk ok"rmZ&yfobifo0if a&S;OD;pGm Yd Ydk jyefqkdapNyD;vQif toD;toD; ausmif;t&dyf tm0gowDypnf; riJhruGuftvkdtavsmuf pGeypfc topfouFe;f oif;ykiwudk vJNy;D vQif Yf hJ d f Ydk aygif ; avmif ; jrpf e'D o d r f r S m topf o d u m xyfwif y&d0wfrmewfaeap wdpD0&dwf "kwifukd aqmufwnfap obm*twGif; okdY0if ed,nf;cHaeusifhaqmifaponf/ okdYvQif obm*twGif;okdY0ifvm aom &[ef;oHCmwkdYonfum; yk*Kdvf-22? yOif;- 43? omraP-70 aygif; &[ef;oHCm 135 jzpfonf/ wumwkdYu yOif;avmif;? omraP avmif;wkudk omoemawmfjrwfudk cs;D ajrmufvdk Yd onfqvQif omraP? yOi;f rjyKrDS yOi;f avmif; dk rSm ygwdarmuf? ck'odum? omraPavmif;rSm o&P*kHokH;yg;ukd Xmef? ukdPf;yDoatmif &G w f z wf E S i f h a p yp a 0u P mav;yg;ygXf teuf ? vd e f ? 'Pf ? aocd , ygXf t euf ? yd@pm&duygXfteufwudk EIwwwf&uaqmif Ydk f G f ESifhap csD;ajrmufoifhaomumv ok"rmp&yf okdY0if jyefqkdapNyD;vQif &[ef;? omraPjyK aponf/ if;ESpf yXr0gqkdvwGifjyKMuaom omraP-50 cefYjzpfonf/ yg&if;oHCmawmf aygif; 37 ESifh aygif;aomf 225yg;jzpfownf;/ ou & mZf 1155-ck E S p f r S p 6ESpfwkdif yOif;? omraPavmif;wkdY avhusuf aqmiftyfaom pmaywkdYukdavhusufESifhap &NyD;rS ok"rm p&yfyGJobifokdY0if jyefqkdap NyD ; vQif &S i f & [ef ; jyKMuonf u m;- 186? aZ,sm0kewkdif;twGif; NrdKU? aus;vufwkdY &[ef;? omraPtavmif; wkdY pmaywkdYukd t&trdESifh &[ef;? omraPjyK Muonfum; ok H ; usd y f t pk p k oH C mawmf t aygif ; ES i h f wnDwnTwwnf; us;D oJwuausmif;wkuf wGif f dk f d oHCmawmfta&twGufum; 375 yg;wnf;/ oH C mawmf t aygif ; wk d Y j zif h awmifil auwkrwDNrdKUta&SU a&TNrdKUukef;usD;oJ wk d u f a usmif ; awmf w G i f wpf a eY r vyf oHCmtpnf; ta0;jyK apwD,*FP0wfukd a&S;OD;pGmjznfhusifh ap ausmif;awmfxuf y&d w f a wmf ? *k P f a wmf ? t|aZ,sr*F v m? &wema&T c sKd i f h ? aAmZif p wk bmP0g& av;yg;wk d Y u k d &G w f a wmf r l M uuk e f r nf [ k &GwawmfrNl y;D vQif &[ef;? omraPwkYd jznfusihf f h tyfaom odumyk'frsm;ukd ar;jref;aqG;aEG; tajztwifajyma[mawmfrlMuvsuf oHCm awmfrsm;ukdem;axmifaponf/ pm&dwoDv usifh 0wfrsm; uG,faysmufavonfht&mukd azmfjy wnfxm;aponfum; (1) 0puk#dwGif ouFef;wef;xm;apjcif;/ (2) ajcaq;a& tjcm;xm;apjcif;/ (3)okH;aqmifa&tjcm;xm;apjcif;/ (4) aomufa& tjcm;xm;apjcif;/ (5) csdK;a& tjcm;xm;apjcif;/ paom0wfwudk wpfcu wpfcudk ra&mr,Suf Ydk k k ap&? wnfxm;okH;aqmifaponf/ "kwifaw&owkdYwGif(1) wdpD0&dwf"kwifukdwnfaqmufapjcif;/ (2) edoZf"kwifukdaqmufwnfapjcif;/ taAmumodu"kwifukdaqmufwnfapjcif;/ (4) yd@pm&du"kwifukdaqmufwnfapjcif;/ (5) {umoeduf"kwifudkaqmufwnfapjcif;/ (6) ywykdPf"kwifukdaqmufwnfapjcif;/ (7) cvkypm"kwifukdaqmufwnfapjcif;/ ponfwkdYukd tusKd;tmedoifESifhwuGazmfjy usifhaqmifaponf/ ok d Y v Qif bk & m;ocif o uf a wmf xif&Sm;&SdpOf 0#fqif;&JrSvGwfajrmufjcif;iSm 0g&dwoDv? pm&dwoDvjzifh qkH;rMo0g'ay; awmf rlcJh wynfh? oHCm? &[ef;wkdYonf usiaqmifMuonfEihf y&deAmefpNH y;D onfaemuf hf S d h vnf ; bk & m;ocif q k H ; rMo0g'twk d i f ;

27

raysmufrysufap&atmif yxro*Fg,emwif aom &Sir[muyrax&f? 'kw,o*Fg,em f d wif a om &S i f r [m,orax&f ? wwd , o*Fg,em wifaom &Sir[marm*vyww f d k d rax&f ? oD [ k d V f u Ref ; pwk w o *F g ,emwif ouJhokdYaom &Sifr[dE rax&f? tr&yl&jynf yOro*Fg,emwifouJhokdYaom Pmbd0Ho "r a oemywd r ax&f w k d Y \ tEG , f t quf ax&0g'rysuf bk&m;ocif odumyk'fawmfukd r,kdr,drf; rwdrf;apmif;&apvsuf aZ,sm0ke wkdif; &[ef;? oHCmwkdYukd tkyfcsKyf qkH;r Mo0g'ay;awmfrlojzifh bk&m;ocif omoem awmfjrwfonf ae? v uJhokdY xGef;awmufy apvsuf ax&0g'tpOfrysuf jyefjzpfaponf/ ed*kH; rJxD;yk*Kdvf ]] y&roD&d0Hombd"Z r[m"r & mZ*k k }} trnfawmf&aomrax&fonf aZ,sm0kewki;f dS d awmifiauwkrwDNrKd Uukd crnf;awmf atmifajr l avmu bk&m;'g,um qifjzL&Sifrif;w&m; om;awmf owkd;"r&mZm bk&ifcHrif;w&m; vuf x uf omoemawmf j yKpk awmf r l o nf h t&mwGif bk&m;ocif ynwfodum yk'fawmf &S d w k d i f ; NrJ N rH p G m ,l a vh & S d a om ax&0H o tEG,ftquftpOfukd aemiftrsKd;om;wkdYonf vG , f u mcP Munf h I a pjcif ; iS m usrf ; *ef ? &mZ0if? r[m0if xkH;Oya'orsm;ukd trSDjyK omoemawmf j rwf u k d apmif r Munh f I a om rif ; wk d Y vuf x uf omoemjyKpk M uaom ax&0g'yk*KdvfwkdY\ tEG,ftquftpOfukd aumufEkwfpD&iftyfaom 0Ho'DyeDusrf;onf wGifNyD;qkH;onf/ 0H o 'D y eD NyD ; \/

REPEATED CONTEMPLATION ON THE VIRTUES OF THE BUDDHA

28

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

38

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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39

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ok a r"monf avmuwpf c k v H k ; ud k Nid r f ; csrf ; om,m apcsionfrm trSejf zpf\/ avmuwpfcv;kH Nir;f csr;f om,matmif f S k d vkyfcsifonfrSmvnf; trSefjzpf\/ odkYjzpfvQif avmuwpfckvHk; Nidrf;csrf;om,matmifvkyf&m wu,fwrf;tm;udk;avmufaom t&m0wKum; rnfodkYaomt&m0wKjzpfavoenf;/ ar;cG e f ; ud k ok a r"monf ol Y b momol ajz\/ ol Y t ajzum; ]ud k , f u sif h o d u m } jzpf \ / ud k , f u sif h o d u m ud k xlaxmif&m wPSmavmbudk owf&\/ wPSmavmbudk owfygrS avmuonf om,mvmrnfjzpf\? Nir;f csr;f vmrnfjzpf\/ d wPSmavmbonf 'kuudk zefwD;ay;\/ xdkYaMumifh wPSmavmbudk ]ork',opm}}[k qdkjcif;jzpf\/ rmeqkdonf rSmvnf; t&if;ppf vdkufvQif wPSmavmbESihfyifpyf\/ aomu y&da'0wdkYonfvnf; wPSmavmbrSmyif jrpfzsm;cHMuonfcsnf; jzpf\/ tcsKyftm;jzihf qdk&vQif avmu[l &dSaejcif;onfyif wPSmavmbrS jrpfzsm;cHaomaMumihfjzpf\/

od\/ y#doaEae&jcif;? tkd&jcif;? em&jcif;? ao&jcif;onf 'k u j zpf \ / 'k u r sKd ; ud k ]cE m zG J Y p nf ; rI ' k u } [l xd k a cwf ynm&Sifrsm;u owfrSwfxm;\/ rcspfaomolESifhaygif;oif;& jcif;onf vnf;aumif;? cspfaomolwdkYESifh auGuGif;&jcif;onf vnf;aumif; 'kuyifjzpf\/ xdk'kuudk ]ywf0ef;usif'ku} [l xdkacwf ynm&Sifrsm;u owfrSwfxm;\/ rdrdwdkYtvdk&dSaomt&m0wKudk r&jcif;onfvnf; 'ku jzpf\/ xdk'kuudk ]uHMurm'ku}[l xdkacwf ynm&Sifrsm;u owfrSwfxm;\/ 'kuoHk;rsKd;udk okar"monf od\/

ukPmESifhynm

rnf o nf h v k y f i ef ; ud k v k y f o nf j zpf a p? jyKvk y f ol ukPmESihf ynm&dzv\/ '*Fg;jym;wpfjym;wGif acgif;ESiyef;yg&dygrS S Ykd kd hf S toHk;jyK&aom'*Fg;jzpf\/xd k Y t wl y if vk y f i ef ; wnf ; [l a om apwem vnf; ukPmESiynmonf acgif;ESiyef;ozG,f yg&d&\/ hf hf S xdoYkd yg&dygrSvnf; avmutwGuf toH;k jyK&aom vkyief;jzpf\/ k S f avmutwGuf toHk;jyK&ygrSvnf; avmu\jrwfEdk;jcif;udk udk,fusifhodumudk aumif;rGefckdifrmatmif cH&rnfjzpfyg\/ yg&rDajrmuf aomvkyfief;rsm;ukd aqmif&Guf&m trsKd; wnf a qmuf r I orD;onf ]ukPm} yHkaqmif? trsKd;om;onf ]ynm} m}\ ]ynm}\ A[kow[lonf avmbudk armif;rxkwbJ avmbudk yHkaqmifjzpf\/,if;yHkaqmif ESpfrsKd;onf cGJr&bJ? wpfom;wnf; k f zdwfac:wwf\/ xdktcg avmbuvnf; olYcsnf;raebJ rme? vnf;jzpfzYkd vd\/ '*Fg;jym;\ acgif;ESiyef;udk cGr&ovdyif jzpf\/ k hf J k a'gowdkYudkyg zdwfac:jyef\/ xdktcgynmA[kokwonf avmu vlom;wkYd\ tusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf vkyfvdkaom qEjzifhvkyfyg a0'ud k a wmf v S e f o l aomf v nf ; rd r d z d w f a c:xm;aom avmb? a'goES i f h rmef rmewdkYaMumifh rdrd\qEtwdkif; aumif;usKd;[l jzpfay:rvmbJ okar"m&Sif&aohum; i,f&G,fpOfumvyif awmxGuf qdk;usKd;rsm;om qifhuJqifhuJ jzpfay:vmwwfMu\/ jcif;jzpfojzihf a0'udk awmfveol jzpf\/ a0'udawmfveEiojzihf S f k S f kd f odkY jzpf&jcif;rSm ynmudk oDv tajccHaom orm"d vnf; tavmif; awmfjzpfvm&jcif;jzpf\/ tay: rwnfaqmufb?J tajccHrm; tay: wnfaqmufraom S d okar"mum; a0'acwf ynmwwfyif jzpf\/ xkdacwfu aMumifh jzpf\/ ynma&;rSmvnf; a0'ynm a&;om jzpf\/ xkaMumifh avmu Nir;f csr;f om,mrI jzpfay:vmatmif Yd d ol\wyfrufzG,faumif;aomypnf; Opmrsm;udk pGefY aqmif&u&m wu,fwrf; rSeuefaomenf;rSm ud,usioumudk ocF r f ; ausmif ; ud k rS D 0 J \ / xd k Y a emuf ocF r f ; ausmif ; ud k p G e f Y G f f k f fh d aumif;onfxuf aumif;atmif? ckdifrmonfxuf ckdifrmatmif opf y if & if ; ud k rS D 0 J \ / tpmtm[m&ES i f h y wf o uf vnf ; wnfaqmufonfhenf;yifjzpf\/ &GmqGr;f udpe opfo;D opfzrsm;udk &SmazGr0\/ xdaemuf opfo;D k G Yf k DS J Yk opfzrsm; &SmazGjcif;udpe tvdva<uusaom opfo;D rsm;udom k k G Yf k kd k bkOf;ay;\/ wpfpwpfp kef;xGuf jcif;jzpf\/ avmu\'k u o H k ; rsKd ; (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/) okar"monf avmu\'kuudk xdkacwftjriftwdkif;

(continue from last week) I have no friends, I make my mind my friend.

usKyfrSm taygif;toif;qdkwmvnf;r&Sdbl;? usKyf&JUpdwfudk ayonf/ usKyf&JU rdwfaqGtaygif;toif;jzpfvmatmif usKyfvkyfae&w,f/ oif\pdwfwGif jzpfwnfvmaom opmw&m;udk oifudk,fwkdif See how beautiful and how true it is, If your mind is not awGUjrifvmonfESihf wpfNydKifeuf? wu,fwrf; ppfrSefonfh opmw&m; your friend, then I don't you can have any friends. If you are oufoufudk wjznf;jznf;csif; oifudk,fwdkif udk,fydkifodjrifvmNyD;onfh yours own enenmy, how can you makes friends with anybody aemuf ,if;opmw&m;onfomvQif oifhrdwfaqGtaygif;toif;jzpf else? onfudk em;vnfvmrnfjzpfonf/ 'g[m b,frQamvufreuefNy;D b,frQavmuf vSyaumif;rGef S f I have no enemy. I make carelessness my enemy. ESpNf cKd up&maumif;vduovJqwmudk jrifatmifMunhprf;yg/ tu,f f k f kd f usKyfrSm &efol[l pdk;pOf;rQr&Sd/ usKyf&JU &efoludkvnf; owd oihfpdwfonf oif\ rdwfaqGtaygif;toif;rjzpfEkdifbl;[kqdkcJhygvQif rlNyD; rae&atmif usKyfvkyfaqmifcJhw,fav/ oihwif rdwaqGtaygif;toif;[l wpfa,mufwpfavrQyif &Srnf[k f G f d When we really think of it, our real enemy is not out uREfkyfrxifrdygay/ xdkYxuf oifudk,fwdkif udk,fuoif\ &efoljzpfaecJh there, outside. It's inside, in not paying attention, not knowing. rnfqdkygvQif vlwumESihf rnfuJhodkY rdwfaqGtaygif;toif;zGJUEkdifygrnf usKyfwdkYwu,fwef; pOf;pm;qifjcifMunhfMurnfqdkvQif usKyf enf; wdkY\ wu,fh&efoltppf[m ta0;jyifyae&mrSm r&Sdyg/ usKyfwdkY&JU How can you make your mind your real friend? By udk,fcEm twGif;rSmyJ&SdwmudkawGUEkdifMurSmjzpfw,f/ 'gudk owdeJYuyf practicing mindfulness. By really watching your mind by really paying attention to what you are thinking, feelings, at any moment, NyD; rIMunhfrqifjcifEkdifvkdYuawmh odjrifEkdifMurSmr[kwfyg/
throughtout the day. You will see the truth about your mind, and only when you see the truth, gradually it will become purer, and it will become your friend. The word ]carelessness' has many synonyms. Head lessness is one, the opposite of mindfulness. Forgetfuilness is another.

oihpwukd oif\ wpfu,fwrf; ppfreonfh rdwaqGtaygif; f d f S f f toif;jzpfvmEkiatmif oifrnfoYkd vkyaqmifEiygrnfenf;/ owdy|m d f f dk f eusihfpOf"rwnf;[laom tNrJowduyfvsuf yGm;rsm;tm;xkwf&onfh usihfpOfw&m;rsm;udk yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfjci;fjzihf jyKvkyfazmfEkdifygrnfvm;/ oif\ pdwfudk oiftNrJowduyfvsuf wpfu,fwrf; apmihfMunhfaeEdkif ygrnfvm;/ owduyfvsuf toihfjzpfaeaom oif\ pdwfjzpfpOfawGxJ rS oifawG;awmBuqaerIrsm; tmHrsm;ESifh xdawGU&mrS jzpfay:vmonfh H k cHpm;rIrsm;udk edp"0 tcseEitrQ jzpfysuaeonfh pdwvy&m;rI wdi;f udk l d f S hf f f I f S k owd r vT w f y J oif a pmih f M unh f j cif ; tm;jzih f oif \ pd w f j zpf p Of w&m;lrsm;xJrS wu,fppfrSefonfh opmw&m;udk oifawGUjrif&rnfjzpf

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Dhamma Dew

My mind is My home

ukd,fhpdwfonf ukd,fhtdrfjzpfonf
By Sorcha Ni Bhearain, The Bangkok Post, May 26, 2009 TRANSLATED Into Myanmar Language by Dhamma Vira Thandar, ITBM University, Yangon

"r 0 D & -oE m jyef q d k w if j yonf

]]owdrrljcif;}} [laom a0g[m&pum;vHk;xJwGif teuf t"dyg,fwl pum;vHk;rsm; trsm;tjym;yg0ifvsuf&Sdavonf/ ]tmHk wpfckwnf; pdwfudkwnfNidrfatmif rxdef;odrf;Ekdifjcif;} (O'p=pdwfysHU vG i h f j cif ; )[l o nf h pum;vH k ; onf v nf ; wpf c k t ygt0if j zpf o nf / ]owdy|me} wnf;[laom ]tNrJowduyfwnfjcif;} owdrvGwfjcif;? owdy|mefw&m;oabmESihf ajzmihfajzmihfBuD; qefYusifaeaom pum;vHk; vnf;jzpfonf/ if;ESihfqifwl teufoufa&mufaom ]arhavsmhjcif;} [laoma0g[m&pum;vH;k onfvnf; oD;jcm;&yfwnfaeaom aemufxyf yk'f(pum;vHk;)wpf&yfjzpfonf/
Carelessness really degrades our life and degrades our

pmrsuf E S m 14 ok d Y