The purpose of learning "Ultimate Doctrine and the most precious beneficial advantages those can be gained by all

learners.

]]tbd"rmw&m;a'oemawmfjrwf}} tm; oif,lMu&jcif;\taMumif;&if; &nf&G,fcsufESifh OD;a&Tatmif k;twGuf ydkifqdkif&&SdEdkifaom wefzdk;jzwf r&Edkifavmufatmif oif,lolrsm;tm;vH aumif;usKd ;oufa&mufrrsm;tm; ay;pGr;f EdionfU aumif;usdK;aus;Zl;rsm;}} I kf
a':Oyv0Pax&D - bDat (tD;'D)? bDtD;'D/

raumif;rSK
1/ raumif;rIukd tu,f jyKrdvQif? xkd raumif;rIukd xyfumxyfum rjyK&m? xkdraumif;rI pdwftvkdqEukdvnf; rjzpfap&m/ (taMumif;rlum;) raumif;rI yGm;jcif;onf yp Ky efwrvGef ESpwefaom f b0wkdY qif;&Jjcif;ukdjzpfapwwf\/ 2/ ig\ tenf;i,frQaom raumif;rIonf igtm; tusK;d ray;vw UH [k raumif;rIudk rxDrjhJ rif rrSw&m? rk;d aygufuszefrsm;aomf f a&tkd;BuD;yif jynfhavouJhokdY raumif;rIukd tenf;i,f tenf;i,f jyKzefrsm;aomf olruonf raumif;rIEihf dk f S jynfhav\/

'Pf
1/ ow 0gtm;vkH;wkdYonf wkwfvSHwHukd vefYukef\/ rdrdwkdY\toufukd cspfjrwfEkd;ukef\/ (rdrdonfvnf; ukd,fh toufudk cspjf rwfE;dk aom ow 0gwpfO;D jzpfonftwki;f ) rdru,udk yrmPxm; h d d dk f tjcm;ow 0gwkudk rnSO;qJ rowfjzwf Yd f &m/ 2/ wpfpwpfa,mufaomolurQ Murf;MuKwf Hk dk aompum;ukd rqkvif?h Murf;MuKwfaom d pum;ukqvQif oifuvnf; olwpfyg;wkYd d dk h dk jyef qkdukef&m\/ csKyfcs,fvGefusL;aom pum;onf qif;&J'uudk jzpfapwwf\/ k olwpfyg;ukd 'PfjyKvQif rdrvnf; 'Pfjyef d cH&\/ 3/ vlruonf ,kwrmaom raumif;rIwudk dk f f Ydk jyKaomf v nf ; jyKrS e f ; rod / xk d o k d Y y if rodaomfvnf; rdr\ raumif;rIwaMumifh d Ydk rD;avmifouJhokdY qif;&Jylyef&\/
The main purpose of learning Abidhamma (or) Ultimate Doctrine is to understand the most percious essence of Buddhism.

]]tbd"rmw&m;a'oemawmfjrwf}} tm; oif,lMu&jcif;\t"dutaMumif;&if; &nf&,csurm Ak'0g'\ wefz;kd jzwfr&Ediavmufatmif Bu;D rm;aom ]]tESpom&}} tm; G f f S k f f em;vnfoabmaygufEdkifMu&efjzpfygonf/ pmrsuf E S m 14 ok d Y

t*r[my@dw-yxrausmf toQifao|dv\ "ry'ygVdawmf(jrefrmjyef)rS

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Mo0g'gp&d,q&mawmfrsm;
t*r[my@dw b' E ukrm& 'kw,ygarmucsKyq&mawmf(pDr)H d f t*r[m*E0gpuy@dw b' EaZmwdu(M.A) 'kw,ygarmucsKyq&mawmf(ynm) d f tbd"rmyd#ur[mXme? XmerSL;^ygarmuq&mawmf t*r[m*E0gpuy@dw b' Eax&dE(M.A) yd#uwfqi&mygVpmayXme? XmerSL;^ygarmuq&mawmf dk f d t*r[m*E0gpuy@dw b' Ey@dwmbd0o(M.A) H okw Ey#uwfr[mXme? XmerSL;^ygarmuq&mawmf d r[m*E0gpuy@dw b' Eore(M.A) k Ak'a'oemjyefym;a&;ynmXme? XmerSL;^ygarmuq&mawmf hG

jynfolYoabmxm; jynfytm;ukd;ykqdefkd;tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;tm;qefYusifMu Ekiiawmf wnfNirat;csr;f a&;ESihf Ekiiawmfw;dk wufa&;ukd dfH df dfH aESmifh,SufzsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu Ek d i f i H a wmf \ jynf w G i f ; a&;uk d 0if a &muf p G u f z uf aESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEkdifiHrsm;tm; qefYusifMu jynfwGif;? jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; bHk&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu

EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf - EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m; Oya' pkd;rkd;a&; - trsKd;om;jyefvnf pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&; - ckdifrmonfh zJGYpnf;yHk tajccHOya'opfjzpfay:vma&; - jzpfay:vmonfh zJGYpnf;yHktajccHOya'opfEitnD S hf acwfrzYGH NzKd ;wk;d wufaomEkdifiHawmfopfwpf&yf D wnfaqmufa&; pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf - pkdufysKd;a&;ukdtajccH tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;ukvnf; d bufpHkzHGUNzdK;wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&; - aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&; - jynfwi;f ? jynfyrStwwfynmESit&if;tES;D rsm; zdwac: G hf f pD;yGm;a&;zHYG NzKd ;wk;d wufatmif wnfaqmufa&; - EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvHk;ukd zefwD;Ekirpr;f tm;onf dfIG EkdifiHawmfESifhwkdif;&if;om; jynfolwkdY\vuf0,fwGif&Sda&; vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf - wpfrsK;d om;vH;k \ pdw"mwfEihf tusipm&dwj rifhrm;a&; f S hf - trsKd;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarG tESprsm;? trsK;d om;a&;vuPmrsm;raysmufysuatmif f f xde;f odr;f apmifa&Smufa&; h - rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf &Sifoefxufjrufa&; - wpfrsK;d om;vH;k use;f rmBucia&;ESiynm&nfjrifrm;a&; hH dk f hf h

pmwnf;csKyf
r[mo'raZmwdu"Z wuovoQio&d dk f f D ("rmp&d,? bDat)

pmwnf;tzJG Y ? jynfpkd;? "rxufukd pDrHa&;&m? NzKd ;rmrm

xk wff a0 ol w
wifp;dk (NrJ -04266) vIiMf unfjzL "r0&pmaywkuEihf d D d fS 'D*spw,fpmMunfwuf f h dk

tjyiftqif uGefysLwm
rk;d Bu;D ? NzKd ;NzKd ;Zmjcnf? jrwfE;dk ykif d

jzefYcsda&;
vIiMf unfjzL"r0&pmaywkuf d D d zke;f - 0980 23992? 0950 01401? 01-507208 rk;d aumif;uifpmay? trSw(f 134)? tcef;(6)? 36-vrf;(v,f)? ausmufwwm;NrKd e,f? &efueNf rKd /YU H U k zke;f -01-253255 xGe;f OD;pmay(rEav;) zke;f 02-39801

Address
Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing House Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon. Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon. Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com

yH k E S d y f
wifatmif0if;? bk;d &mZmykEywuf H dS f dk trSw(f 162)? (45)vrf;? AkvwaxmifNrKd e,f/ d f U

zvif
Empire Colour Repro

&mpkopf\ pdefac:rIrsKd;pkHukd Nidrf;csrf;aompdwf &J&ifhwnfMunfaom avmutjrifjzifh b0ukd &ifqivsuf dk f atmifjrifpGmjzwfoef;EkdifMuzkdY "r0D&*sme,f zwfMupkdU

EDITORIAL
"r0D&onf "ropmudk Tefjyonf/

y&rwe,frS orkwdtjrifrsm; (c)

]]xkdYaMumifh rdrdwkdYtm;vkH;odae aom w&m;wku?dk rdrw\ pdw tyrm' Yd d Ydk f w&m;jzif h ES v k H ; oG i f ; usif h B uH t m;xk w f jcif;jzifh? Nidrf;csrf;rItppf? csrf;omppfukd? wpfcP wpfb0rSonf? oHo&mtwGuf &,ljcif;jzifh? edAmefukd rsufarSmufjyKEkdif aMumif;? odomodr&Sd? rdrdykdifrjzpfvQif csrf ; omppf u k d r &Ek d i f a Mumif ; }} wpf & S n f wpfa0;yifw&m;&Si;f jy&if;? olwtm;vk;H onf Ydk twlwuG oHa0*w&m; yGm;vkuMf uonf/ d w&m;aqG;aEG;rItqkH;owfwGif ol\ pdwEv;Hk ]]tarSmifuvmNy;D tarSmif f S ukd oGm;r,fhvl? tvif;uvmNyD; tarSmifukd oGm;r,fhvl? tarSmifuvmNyD; tvif;ukd oG m ;r,f h v l ? tvif ; uvmNyD ; tvif ; uk d ul;r,fvvYdk av;rsK;d &Sw,f? tvif;uvmNy;D h l d tvif;ukd oGm;wJvjl zpfatmif BuKd ;pm;Muyg}} h ]]wpfb0? wpfcP\ igtjzpfudk rMunfhygeJY? wpfoHo&mvkH;u igtjzpfukd om Munfhyg}}qkdonfh awmifNrdKU q&mawmf bk & m;BuD ; \ Mo0g'tqk d t rd e f Y o nf pdrfh0ifpD;qif;oGm;onf/ onfukd "rrdwfaqGrdom;pk tm; &Si;jy&if; olqufajymvkraom q&m f d d awmfb&m;Bu;D \ owday;w&m;ukrl olpwf k d Y d olYESvkH;om;wGif NrdKodyfxm;vkdufrdonf/ q&mawmf B uD ; u ]]ol a wmf aumif; pdwf&Sdol[m vlY0w&m; twkdif; vlY avmuukd qufqHNyD;? vlYavmueJY &J&JBuD; vrf;cJG}}w,fwJh/ ]]One who has a noble mine
should leave the human Society after dealing with people according to human moral code }}

tGewvlvEifh vlom;jzpfMuygap hf lS
aus;Zl;&SiEiiausm"ruxdu ysveawmfrcNhJ y;D jzpfaom q&mawmfom,m0wD f dk f H f H G f l OD;an,su avmuvlom;rsm;ESihf ywfouf vk-vl-vl; [l vlwef;pm; (3)rsKd; cGJjcm;a[mMum;cJhygonf/ jrefrmvdk vl ygVdvkd rEk [laom a0g[m&ESifh pyfvsO;f t|uxmq&m #Dum q&mwd\ t,ltqt& rEkmeHrS re-pdw?f O- Buptm;xkwrrvmonf/ Yk H D f I S avmuvlom;onf t&m&mudk tm;xkwf vkyui&m ajymqd&m pdw\ Bupnfru f kd f k f H I yxrjzpf re+e=rEk [k q d k y gonf / wpf z ef owd & S d j cif ; ? &J & ih f j cif ; ? jrwfaomtusihftm; avsmufywfaom *kPfwdkYjzihf qnf;yl;tyfaom pdwf&Sdjcif;[k t"dyg,f&onf[kqdkygonf/ ][dwm[dwH ZmemwDwd rEkam= taMumif;tusK;d taumif;tqd;k trSm;trSef w&m;wdukd odwwfaomaMumihf vl[qygonf/ oN*K [#umausm= xufjrufaom Yk k kd f D f pdw&oukd vl[ac:onf/ xdvonf raumif;rIt&m ymeE&,uHwiatmif jyK&\/ f dS l k k l d kd f J aumif;rIt&m bk&m;jzpfonfwiatmif pGr;f aqmifEi\ [kqygonf/ h kd f dk f kd 0drmet|uxmq&mu i&Jom;uJoYdk qif;&Ja&mufaeaom ol(0g) axmifus h tcsKyusaeolrsm;udk vli&Jom; (ae&,durEk) NywmuJoYkd iwfjywfNy;D awmif;pm;ae f Y d h &olukd vlNywm(aywrEk? wd&pmefuoYkd tod w&m;r&Soukd vlw&pmef (wd&pme d hJ d l d rEk?) todpdwf&Sdaomol? todw&m;&Sdaomol? w&m; rQwaom pdwfxm;ESihf pdwfESvHk;aumif;&Sdol udk,fcsif;pmarwmw&m;&Sdol tw? y&? rQwol ukokdvf? tukovukd cGjJ cm;odo?l avmuaumif;usK;d ? "raumif;usK;d ? rdraumif;usK;d ? olwpfyg; dk f d aumif;usK;d wdukd rQwpGm awG;awmwwfoukd vlom;pifppf y&rwvom;[kqygonf/ Yk l l kd q&mawmf\ t,ltqt& vk-vl-vl; rSm kyfESifh emrfukd ykdifqkdifxm;ol vlom;tm;vHk; wlnDMuaomfvnf; rdrdwdkY jyKvkyfcJhaom ukokdvfuH tukokdvfuHt& vkqkdonfrSm rdrd\ toufuav;&SifoefzdkY vkNyD; touf&Sifae&aomol rdrdb0 vljzpfrQom&SNd y;D vlEiwatmifrae&? r0wf&? rpm;&ol vlvkd olbkd qufqjH cif;rcH&ol kH S fh l vl a wmrwd k ; Ed k i ?f pm;0wf a ea&;twG u f aeY n yif y ef ; BuD ; pG m &S m azG p m;ae&ol ? touf[onf tm[m&ay: rSwnf tm[m&twGuf vkyuiae&ol? xkowYdk teuf l D f dk f d l wpfcsdKUu ormtmZD0jzihf toufarG;\? wpfcsdKUu vdrfnm0Suf,l\/ rw&m; pD;yGm;&Smpm;\/ xdoaomolrsm; rsK;d rsm;onf vk,orsm;jzpf ]vk}[k ac:qdygonf/ k Ydk l l k vl; [lonf uR?J EGm;rsm; &TUH GxJ vl;aeouJovnf;aumif;? okaomol 0ufrsm; H h Ydk Yd rpifxJ vl;aeouJhokdYvnf;aumif; tukokdvf udavom HGAGufxJ vl;aeol &mxl;*kPfod&f pnf;pdrfOpm? *kPfyumoe vmbfvmbxifay: ausmfMum;rIrsm; aysmfydkuf ESpfNcdKuf auseyfNyD; xdkt&mrsm;ESihf tcsdefukef aeoludk ]vl;}[lqdkygonf/ vl[onfum; aumif;aom twwf ynm todynm wpfccukd ydiqiNf y;D l k k k f kd rdrd aumif;usK;d trsm;aumif;usK;d wdukd twy& rQpm jyKvyNf y;D ukovtTewvlvl Yk G k dk f Yf a0aeaom olukd ]vl} [l ac:qdonf/ k onfrSm q&mawmfOD;an,s\ vlYteuft"dyg,fzGihfqdkcsufjzpfygonf/ oifwdkY uREfkyfwdkYonf vkvm; vll;vm; vlvm;qdkonfudk a0zefqef;ppf tTefYwvlvla0aeaom vljzpfatmif BudK;pm;Muyg[k wkdufwGef; vdkufyg&ap/ t,f ' D w m

rQavmuf orkwde,fy,f tenfusvsuf y&rw w&m;\ t&Sdukd rykdifqkdifEkdifMuaomolESifh ol\ OD;rif; om;csif;? ta':? tpfukdBuD;wkdY\ pdwfESvkH; rsm;? ]]aetka&mif tawG;}}rsm;ukd olMuifem d oem;aerdjyefavNyDaum/
Nidrf;csrf;OD;\ jzwfoef;csdefed'gef;ESifh yxrykdif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf

FORE ARTICLES

"r0D&onf t"rw&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

b' b' E Z ed E om & (rH&maeZm) k G

,cif t ywf r S t quf t&Siurm&uy &[Emrax&fjrwf f k Bu;D eJY yg,modNrKd Upm;rif;wd&UJ 0g'ppfx;kd yGwrm Yk J Ykd S tar;awGtajzawG OyrmawG om"uawG okwoejyKcsufawGeJY jynhfESufvdkYaeygw,f/ pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;wmeJYtrQ rSwfom;p&m owdxm;p&mawGvnf; a0a0qmqm aoao csmcsm yg0ifvsu&ayw,f/ uREy&UJ okawoe f dS fk f jyKcsufudk qufvufzwfIygOD;/ NrdKUpm;rif;/ / td..t&Sif uREy[m k kf f &mZ0wfoifh cd;k om;wpfa,mufukd 'Pf&mray: atmif towfci;f Ny;D toufb,fuxGuom; dk f G w,fqwmudk prf;oyfMunfz;l w,f/ toufxuf kd h G cgeD; yufvufvexm;um tm;vH;k 0di;f Munhae S f k f Muw,f/ b,forS rjrif&? rawG;Mubl;/ wpfcg l arSmufcHkxm;NyD;Munhfw,f/ ab;apmif;xm;NyD; vnf; Munhw,f/ aZmufx;kd xm;Ny;D awmhvnf; f dkufESufMunhfw,f/ toufxGufoGm;wmudk b,forS rawGUvdu?f rjrifvuMf ubl;/ 'Dawmh l k kd um toufxuw,fqwm aemufb0ul;ajymif; G f kd oGm;wmqdkwm ,Hkwrf;pum; '@m&Dygvm; uREfkyfoabmxm;vkdufw,f/ ck o if h r I w f O yrm Nrd K Upm;rif ; Oyrmud k t&S i f u k r m& uyu ckoif;rIwol OyrmeJjY yefvnfacsy f &Sif;jyvdkufygw,f/ t&Sif/ / tdk..'um NrdKUpm;? ckoif; trIwf aumif;wJh vlwpfa,muf[m aus;vufawm&Gm wpf&modYk a&mufom;Ny;D &Gmv,facgif uGi;f jyif G G rSm ckoif;udk rIwvuw,f/ om,mwJh ckoif; f dk f oH[m tJ'wpf&mvH;k vTr;f oGm;wJtcg wpf&m D G h G vHk;u vlawGu tkwftkwfusufusufjzpfum tm;vH;k vmMunhMf uw,f/ ckoif;udk rjrifz;l Mu awmh txl;tqef;jzpfaeMuw,f/ &Gmom;awG[m ckoif;q&mxHrS ck oif;udk ,lum ajrBu;D ay:csNy;D toHjrnfci;f Mu kd w,f/ ckoif;udk touf&w,fvYkd xifaeMu dS w,f/ tvdvtoHxuw,fvvnf; xifaeMu k kd G f Ydk av&JU/ ckoif;udkMunhfum tm;rvdktm;r& jzpfaewJh &Gmom;awG[m ckoif;udk arSmufcsn?f vSecsn?f aZmufx;kd xm;csnf trsKd ;rsKd ;vkyMf unfh f

NyD; toHjrnfckdif;Muw,f/ b,f&yghrvJ/ 'umNrdKUpm;? tJ'DtcsdefrSm ckoif; q&mu ckoif;udk aumuf,lum rIwfjyvdkuf w,f/ NyD;awmh Pfr&SdwJhvlawGaewJh tJ'D&Gm xJu xGufcGmoGm;ygawmhw,f/ ckoif;qdkwm oufrJhypnf; tvdkvdkjrnfwmr[kwf? rIwfwJhvl &SdrS toHxGufwJhypnf;/ rIwfaomol? ckoif; xJoYkd av0ifjcif;? vH;k vjyKjcif; tJ'o;kH csunrS D f D toHjrnfw,fqwm odzvwmayhg/ kd Ykd kd td..NrKd Upm;? vlqwmuvnf; touf? k kd ud,aiGU? 0dnmOf oH;k csuaygif;qHrS vIy&m;jcif;? k f f k f S oGm; vmjcif;? xdkifjcif;? &yfjcif;? tdyfjcif;? jrif jcif;? Mum;jcif;? eHjcif;? pm;jcif;? awGUxdjcif;? pdwu;l jcif; pwmawGukd jyKvyEiw,f/ tJ'D f k f kd f oHk;csuf r&Sdawmh bmudkrQ rvkyfEdkifawmhbJ aowmyJayhg/ t&Siurm&uyu Oyrm Oyar,s f k wdkYESihf aemufb0&SdaMumif; b,fvdkajymajym a[ma[m yg,modNrKd Upm;rif;uawmh olt,l Y 0g'udk rpGevwyg/ quf ajymjyefwmuYf T f NrdKUpm;/ / td..t&Si?f uREyocsivYkd avhvm k kf f d f aewJupu toufxujf cif;jzpfw,f/ touf h d G xG u f o G m ;rI u d p u d k avh v mpl ; prf ; zd k Y t wG u f ao'Pfcsrwcxm;&wJh &mZ0wfom;wpfa,muf S fH udk yxr ta&yg;udcmw,f/ Ny;D awmh ta&xl? k G tom;awGukd ETmNy;D toufukd &Smw,f/ taMum rsm;udk wpfacsmif;pD wpfacsmif;pD vSD;NyD;&Sm

w,f/ td;k awGxrm &Smw,f/ 'gayr,hf ]touf} J S ud k rawG U yg/ wu,f v d k Y o m 'D t ouf [ m wpfjcm;odYk xGuom;d;k rSe&if &S&rSmayhg/ awGU&? f G f d jrif&rSmayhg/ ckawmh b,frmrSrawGUyg/ S 'Dawmhum- ]]wrvGeavmu aemuf f b0r&S}d } qdwhJ uREy&UJ 0g'[m rSeuefaMumif; k kf f f xif&m;aeygw,f/ 'ghaMumihf uREy&UJ 0g'udk rpGeYf S kf f Ekdifyg/ t&Sifhudkum; uREfkyfav;pm;ygw,f/ rD;udk vkyfauR;wJh&aoh Oyrm t&Sif/ / td..NrKd Upm;rif;? oifum; igh&UJ pum; k rsm;udk y,f&Sm;aomfvnf; omrefvlr[kwf? todPf&ojl zpfaMumif; igoabmaygufw,f/ dS 'ghaMumihf oiftm; ajymp&mpum;awG a[mp&m h w&m;awG ighrm&Sayw,f/ S d a&S;tcgu rD;udkvkyfauR;jyKpkaewJh &aohwpfyg;[m awm&ausmif;rSmaew,f/ vSn;f tkywpftyf ausmif;em;rSm wpfn wnf;ckd f k em;pOf uav;oli,fwpfa,mufudkawGU&SdNyD; &aohu arG;pm;xm;vduw,f/ xdoi,f 12k f k l ESpf t&G,a&mufcserm &aoh[m Zeyk'wpfck f d f S f odkY roGm;rjzpfwJh udpav;&SdvdkYoGm;&w,f/ roGm;cif oli,ftm; rD;udrNir;f rjywfatmif k d vkyfauR;&ef (arT;xm;&ef) rSmcJhw,f/ &aohjyefra&mufrD rD;Nir;f oGm;av&m d oli,f[m rD;jyefrarT;wwfbJ rD;xGufatmif rD;yGwukd yJuyeYJ cGaeygawmhw,f/ (rD;yGwqkd f G f J f wm a&S;u ausmufeYJ oHeywf (cwf) Ny;D *Gr;f p YJ G

FORE ARTICLES
"r0D&onf Ak'w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smufonf/ ponf e J Y rD ; arT ; ,l & wJ h ud & d , mwpf r sd K ;yg/) oli,fu b,fvcayr,hf rD;uawmh xGurvm kd JG f ygbl;/ &aohjyefa&mufvmwJhtcg..]]rD;udk vkyfauR;&JUvm;}} vdkY ta&;wBuD;ar;ygw,f/ oli,fuvnf; jzpfaMumif;ukepifavQmufwif f vkuw,f/ tJ'rm &aoh[m oli,fukd ]]rod d f D S qd;k 0g; rducsuom; aumif;vScsnvm;? rD;udk k f f f rD;yGwckH cGpwNf y;D &Sm&ovm;? a[m'Dv..a[m f J d kd 'Dvkd yGw&w,f..}} qdNk y;D rD;yGwjf yvkuawmhrS f d f rD;yGivmygw,f/ hf 'umNrdKUpm;rif; oif[mvnf; tJ'D oli,fvdk jzpfaeyga&mhvm;.. 'Dawmhum tusKd ;r&Swmudk qufvuf rpGrufygeJ/ ae&wJh d J Y toufwrf;umvav;udk wefz;kd &Satmif toH;k d cswwfapcsifw,f/ NrKd Upm;rif;[m t&Siurm&uy&JU f k a[mMum;csuukd ESpoufrNd y;D t,l0g'trSm;udk f f pGevwvucsiayr,hf olukd yaoe'Daumov Yf T f dk f f Y rif;Bu;D utp vloav;yg;? ywf0ef;usitm;vH;k l f wdkYud jypfwifMurSmudk pdk;&GHUaeygw,f/ NrdKUpm;/ / tdk..t&Sif? t&Sif&JUMo0g'udk cH,l NyD; uREfkyf&JU rdpmt,l0g'udk pGefYcsifygw,f/ 'gayr,hf pGevrjzpfao;yg t&Si/ bmjzpfvvJ Yf Ykd f Ykd qdkawmh uREfkyfbmt,l0g'&Sdw,fqdkwm jynf ydirif;eJwuG Edii&yfjcm; wki;f wpfyg;rif;rsm;yg k f Y k f H d odaeMuw,f/ wu,fvYkd uREy&UJ t,l0g'udk pGeYf kf f vku&if uREyukd trsKd ;rsKd ;pGypu&UJ jypfwifMuyg d f kf f f JG hJ vdrhfr,f/ 'ghaMumifhrdkY 'Dt,ludk qufNyD;,lNrJ ,lae&ygOD;r,f..t&Sif/}} NrKd Upm;rif;[m ol&UJ rSm;,Gi;f rSe;f odae Y wJh t,l0g'udk pGefYvGwfcsifaomfvnf; ywf0ef; usifu tjypfwifrSmudk aMumuf&GHUaeygw,f/ t,l0g'wpfc[m pGr&if uRwzc,Of;vSygay k J d f Ykd J w,f/ ]]ow0gwpfa,muf ,lrm;arSmufr?l S od e f ; avmuf b k & m;? cRwf a omf j im;vnf ; uRwfjim;b,fcg r&Sd&mbl;..}} vdkY rCa'0 rSm qdxm;ay&JU/ k b' E Z ed E o m& (o' r a Zmwd u "Z)

Ak'*Dwdum
q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm&

(kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;)
y o w 'g&u 0w K Ak'&iawmfjrwfonf &mZN*Kd [jf ynf S f a0VK0efausmif;awmf aeawmfrlaomtcg t&Sir[muytm; rkevLS aom oli,fig; f Yf &mwdkYudk taMumif;jyK ]oDv'eorEH} paom *gxmuda[mawmfronf/ k l oDv'eorE?H "r|H opa0'de/ H twaem uruAmeH? k wH Zaem ukaw yd,/ k H jref r muAsm Pfjrifov jynh0pHn?D D f k avmukwfw&m; xif&Sm;pGmwnf? rSefpGmqdkwwf usihfjrwfoHk;vD? jyKoltm; vlrsm;cspftyfonf/
Who so is perfect in virtue and insight, is established in the Dhamma, has realized the Truths, and fulfils his own duties, him do folk hold dear.

"r0D&onf Ak"\ ax&0g'"rw&m;ppf w&m;rSef xGef;um;&efjzpfonfhqkdonfh cH,lcsufESifhtnD vdIifMunfjzL"r0D&pmaywkdufESifh 'D*spfw,fpmMunfhwkdufrS 2009 ckESpf? rwfvtwGif; jzefYcsdxkwfa0vkdufNyD
1/ "r0&\ "ropOfrsm; D H 2/ jzwfoef;csdee'gef;ESifh yxrydi;f f d k (Nidr;f csrf;OD;ESifh wuovoQifo&) kd f D d (Nidr;f csrf;OD;) ('kw,tBudr) d f

pum;ajy// tusiovPftjrifEifh jynhpkH fh D S f aom avmukw&mw&m; xif&Sm;pGmwnf aom rS e f u ef a om pum;ud k q d k w wf a om (op m av;csuf oabmeuf u d k o d a om) rdrtrIjzpfaom odumoH;k yg; ud,usiw&m; d k f fh udk (jynhfpHkatmif) jyKwwfaom yk*dKvftm; vlwdkYcspfjrwfEdk;tyf\/

3/ q&mBuD;OD;a&Tatmif\ pmayaumufEkwfcsufpmpk ("ry') (Nidr;f csrf;OD;ESihf pk;d jrifvwf) h 4/ Ak',Ofaus;rI&wem t&Siovmpm&(zm;uef) f D Y 5/ olawmfaumif;wktvSLay;enf; t&Siovmpm&(zm;uef) Yd f D Y

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

teufopfEifh uHtjrif S
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vdkuf ]uH}olrsm; tpOftwef; rjywf&Sd aernf omjzpfonf/ w&m;oabm? oabm w&m; jzpfaeorQ avmuESib0uktvSqifvkd pdw& fh d f SdaeorQ ukokdvfuHESihf tukodkvfuHESpfyg; vlom;avmurSm jyefym;aeOD;rnf/ acwfpm;ae Y G OD;rnfjzpf avmuvlom;rsm;twGuf oHo&m c&D;oGm;ZmwftqH;k owfEiawmhrnfr[kway/ dk f f ae&m uHESihfywfouf q&m BuD;OD;a&Tatmif\ ouwtjrifESihf ajym& aomf ]avmu vlwdkYonf wpfOD;wnf; txD;usefb0jzihf aeMuonfr[kwf todkuf t0ef;jzihf aeMuonfjzpfav&mwpfOD;ESihfwpf OD; rvTJom ra&Smifom tcsif;csif; qufqHMu &rnfjzpfonf/ xdoqufq&mwGif ud,um, k Ykd H k f jzihf qufq&mwGif aumif;onfh oabmvnf; H ygEkdifonf/ raumif;onhfoabmvnf;ygEkdif onf/ aumif;onhfoabmygvQif okpdkuf[k qdk&onf/ raumif;onfh oabmygvQif 'kpduf k [k qdk&\/ EIwfjzihfqufqH&mvnf; xdkYenf; wlyif okpdkufESihf 'kpdkufESpfrsKd;uGJjym;oGm;Ekdif onf/ ,if;okpdkufESihf 'kpdkufwdkY\ tajccH um; raemuH j zpf \ / raemuH a umif ; vQif um,uH E S i h f 0pD u H w d k Y v nf ; aumif ; Mu\/ ,if;wdkYudk okpdkuf[lvnf;aumif;? yknBwd ,m[l vnf ; aumif ; qd k & \/ raemuH ? raumif ; ygu um,uH E S i h f 0pD u H w d k Y v nf ; raumif;Mu/ ,if;wdkYudk 'kpdkuf[kqdk&\/ ukokdvfuH? tukokdvfuHtjrifESihf ywfouf rnfokdYyifqdkMuap? tESpfcsKyfvQif um; uHoHk;yg;teuf raemuHonf vufonf w&m;cHtppfyifjzpfonf/ xdaMumihf ukovuH Yk dk f tukovuEpyg;rjzpf&avatmif aoatmif kd f H S f uHoHk;yg;udk usL;vGefapwwfaom vufonf w&m;cHjzpfonfh pdwfjzihf BuHpnfrI rjzpfay: atmif ]raemuH} udk owf&rnfjzpf\/ raemuH aorS um,uH? 0pDuaornf/ H um,uH? 0pDuH? raemuHwnf;[l aom uHo;kH yg;aorSvnf; ukovuH tukovf dk f kd uHEpyg;aoNy;D oHo&mc&D;Zmwf &yf&Murnf S f jzpfonf/ uJhodkY oHo&mc&D;Zmwf &yfEkdifa&; twGuf um,uH? 0pDuH? raemuHwdkYaorS jzpfrnfqdkaom tod&SdaeHkrQjzihfvnf; uHoHk; yg;aovd r f h r nf r [k w f ? od k Y j zpf w&m;a[m q&muvnf; w&m;oabm? oabmw&m; a[mMum;aeHk w&m;emolrsm;uvnf; w&m; oabm oabmw&m;emMum;aeumrQjzih f qdvQiawmh w&m;a[mol? w&m;emolrsm;\ k f raemuHaornf r[kway/ f xdoYkd raemuHraocJaomf um,uH k h ukov?f 0pDuH ukov?f raemuH? ukovawG dk dk dk f opfyifjzpfonfh tpdtanmihawGvkd ay:xGe;f Yk f vmawmhrnfomjzpfonf/ xdkYtwl um,uH tuk o d k v f ? 0pD u H tuk o d k v f ? raemuH tukovawGvnf; tusK;d ay;zdYk tpdtanmihf kd f Yk xGufay:vmMurnfomjzpfonf/ pifppf ]uH} Zmwfukd &yfEia&;twGuf dk f raemuH\ vkyf&yfudk tqHk;owfay;MuzdkYvdk rnf? Ak'EiwuGaom t&d,mom0u wynhf S fh rsm;um; ]uH } Zmwf u d k &yf E k d i f & ef t wG u f ]raemuH} udk raemuHjzihyif y,fowfawmfrchJ f l Muonf/ rdrdwdkY rsufarSmufumv ykxkZOf yk*dKvfrsm;uawmh raemuHudk raemuHjzihf t<uif;rJh y,fowfEkdifpGrf;r&SdMu? um,uH tuk o k d v f ? 0pD u H - tuk o k d v f ? raemuH tukovw&m;awGuom oDvapmihxe;f jcif;? dk f kd f d 'geaumif;rIjyKjcif;paom ukovw&m;rsm;ESifh dk f zmax;umuG,faexkdifMuonf/ taMumif;&if;cHjzpfaom ukokdvfuH oHk;yg; tukodkvfuHoHk;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? tusKd;tjrwf&v'fESihfwlaom tukodkvfuH? uk o d k v f u H E S p f y g;ud k v nf ; rjzpf a y:atmif aoatmif raemuHukd rowfEiMf uaomaMumihf dk tukokdvfuHtusKd; cHpm;&rIoufomatmif uk o k d v f u H j zih f zmax;aeMujcif ; jzpf o nf / trSermvnf; uHrsm;jywfatmif taoowfzYkd f S udpuvnf; a[mpOfw&m;oabmt&om vG,ujl cif;jzpfonf/ vufawGUusawmh cufcJ f usywnf;\/ xdoabmaMumihvnf; ykxZOf f k f k awG ouf o m&m&vQif N yD ; a&mpd w f j zih f tvG , f v rf ; ud k v d k u f u m oH o &mc&D ; quf avQmufaeMujcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ enf;jzihf b0c&D;udk ukodkvfuH pmrsufESm 9 okdY

wpfpwpf&m ajymqdjk cif;? wpfpwpf kH kH &m Bupnfjcif;? wpfpwpf&mjyKvyjf cif;wdonf H kH k Yk Ak'\ tvdkt& ]uH} yifjzpfonf/ ,if;uHonf wpfpHkwpf&majymqdkrI? wpfpHkwpf&m BuHpnfrI? wpf p H k w pf & mjyKvk y f r I j yKMu&mwG i f ajymqd k Bupnf jyKvyow\ tvdqEtay:rlwnfNy;D H k f l Ykd k ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm; uGJjym;cJh&\/ ]uH} ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm;rSm aumi;fuHESihf raumif;uHyifjzpfonf/ aumif;aomuHonf okpdkufw&m;q,fyg;jzpfNyD; raumif;uHonf 'kpdkufw&m;q,fyg;yifjzpfonf/ xdkuJhodkY okpduw&m;q,fyg;ESifh 'kpduw&m;q,fyg; k f k f [l ]uH} ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm; uGJjym;&jcif;onf txde;f tcsKyuif;vGwaeaom vltp&Saom f f d ow0gwdkY\ pdwfaMumifhjzpfonf/ pdwukd ,Ofaus;atmifq;kH rNy;D aom f t&d , mol a wmf a umif ; wd k Y pd w f o E m ef r S m rl uHonfESpfrsKd;ESpfpm;ruGJawmhovdk wpfrsKd; wpfpm;wnf;aomuHonfyif rjzpfawmhacs/ om"ujy&aomf Ak'ESihfwuG t&d,mom0u wynhfrsm;onf ukodkvfuHudkvnf;aumif;? tukovuuvnf;aumif;? y,fpexm;MuNy;D kd f H kd G fY jzpfonf ]uH} onf ESpfrsKd;ruGJovdk wpfrsKd; wpfpm;wnf;aomuHvnf;aoavonf/ uHaorSvnf; oHo&muvGwfrnf jzpfonf/ uHwpfrsKd;yJjzpfjzpf uHESpfrsKd;yJjzpfjzpf raoorQ? oHo&mc&D;jywfrnfr[kw?f oHo&m c&D;jywfrS b0rsm;pGmu vGwajrmufMurnfjzpf f onf/ b0vGwajrmufrtwGuf aumif;aom f I uH ? raumif ; aomuH p onh f uH E S p f y g;pH k u d k jzwfMu&rnf? uHukd rjzwfEiorQ ocFg&Zmwf dk f kyfaysmufrnfr[kwf/ okyfaqmifjyol&SdaeorQ aemuf

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;udk jyqkdonf/

Ak'a*gwr\ pMu0Vm(urm)tjrif
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odyHtvdkt& pMu0Vm(3)rsKd;
odyenf;t& pMu0Vmudk (3)rsK;d (3) H pm;cGJxm;onfudkawGU&ygonf/ 1/ aepMu0Vm= aewpfpif;udk NcH&Haeaom N*dK[frsm;? OumysHrsm; N*dK[fodrfN*dK[frTm;rsm;? Mu,fwHcGefrsm; yg0ifzGJUpnf;xm;aom qdkvm ppfpwrf(Solar System) ac: pMu0Vmjzpf onf/ 2/ r[mpMu0Vm= aepMu0Vmaygif;rsm;pGmESifh Mu,frsm;? "mwfaiGUrsm;? "mwfaiGUwdrwursm; f kd f ESihf rdk;wdrfwdkufrsm;ponfwdkY zGJUpnf;xm;onf/ wpfenf;tm;jzihf N*Kd [rsm;&Hvsu&aom aersm;? f f dS N*Kd [rsm;&Hvsur&Saom oef;axmifaygif;rsm; f f d pGmaom Mu,frsm;ESifh "mwfaiGUrsm;? "mwfaiGUwdrf wdkufrsm;? zkefwdrfwdkufrsm;ponfwdkYjzifh zGJUpnf; xm;aom *vufpac: (Galaxy) ac: r[m D pMu0VmBuD;yifjzpfygonf/ r[mpMu0VmBuD;rsm;onf tajccH zGJUpnf;rI wlnDMuaomfvnf; tBuD;ti,f yHko@eftm;jzihf wlnDjcif;r&Sdyg/ 3/ teEpMu0Vm= tmumotwGif; ra& rwGuEiatmif ae&mtEStjym;wd wnf&dS f dk f YH Yk aeMuaom r[mpMu0Vmtaygif ; wd k Y jzpf y gonf / r[mpMu0Vmwpf c k w G i f Mu,f w m&m oef ; axmif a ygif ; rsm;pG m yg0ifzUJG pnf;xm;Ny;D vQif t&HN*Kd [rsm;&Saeaom f d Mu,faygif;rsm;pGmvnf; yg0ifzGJUpnf;vsuf &Sdaeonf[k odyHynm&SifwdkYu ,HkMunfxm; Muonf/ xdkYaMumihf r[mpMu0VmteEwGif aepMu0Vmonfvnf; teEyif&aeygrnf/ dS ae&mwGif Mu,fESihfaeudk cGJjcm; odxm;&efvdkygonf/ Mu,fqdkonfrSm aeyif jzpfygonf/ urmESihf a0;uGmvGef;ojzihf

vnf;wnf&Sdaewwfayonf/ ,aeYvlrsm;ae xdi&m urmtygt0if aepMu0Vmyg0ifzUJG pnf; k f xm;aom rDvu;D a0; (Milkyway galaxy) ac: f r[mpMu0VmBuD ; onf trsKd ; tpm;xJ r S wpfckjzpfygonf/ 3/ ESmarmif;ESpcyg&Saom pMu0Vm-pMu f k d 0Vm\ xdyfESpfbufrS ESmarmif;wpfckpDonf pMu0Vmtv,fA[dwpfbufprS tumt&HjyK k D xm;bd o uJ h o d k Y wnf & S d a ewwf a yonf / pMu0Vmab;(2)bufudk bm;wef;wpfckpDjzihf um&Hxm;aomyHkjzpfonf/ 4/ yHo@mefrrSeaompMu0Vm= pMu0Vm k f onf 0di;f onf? jym;onf? &Snonf[k wdus k f pGm rSwf,lr&bJ yHkysuf yef;ysuf&Sdaeaom pMu0VmrsK;d jzpfonf/ ,if;uJoaom pMu0Vm h Ykd rsm;xJwGif "mwfaiGU? "mwfaiGUwdrfwdkufESihf zkefwdrfwdkufrsm;&Sdaeygonf/ tmumoae&mtESHYtjym; r[m pMu0Vmaygif;teE&aeMuygonf/ xdpMu0Vm dS k rsm;wpfckESifh wpfck tvif;a&mifESpfwpfoef; ausmfuGma0;vsuf&SdaeMuonf/ xdkYaMumihfpMu0VmwpfckESihf wpfck awGUqHwucur&ef taMumif;r&S?d ,aeY vlwYkd k kd f kd f d aexdi&m r[mpMu0VmBu;D ESifh teD;qH;k pMu k f 0VmBuD ; wpf c k j zpf a om tif ' d k r D ' g; (Indromeda) onfurmESihf tvif;a&mif ESpfwpfoef;cGJuGma0;Muonf/ tvif;a&miftjrefEIef;onf wpf p u e f Y v Qif 186300 rd k i f j zpf o nf / ,if;tjrefEIef;jzihfoGm;vQifyif tif'dkrD;'g; (Indromeda) pMu0VmodYk ESpaygif; wpfoef;cGJ f cefYMumrS a&muf&SdEkdifygonf/ xd k Y a Mumih f tmumotwG i f ; pMu0Vmwpf c k E S i h f w pf c k a omf v nf ; aumif ; ? Mu,fwpfcEiwpfcaomfvnf;aumif; awGUqHk k S fh k wdkufcdkuf&ef rvG,fulyg/ r[mpMu0Vmwd k Y \ t&G , f t pm; pMu0VmwpfckwGif Mu,foef;wpf od e f ; avmuf y g0if z G J U pnf ; xm;onf h t jyif "mwfaiGUESihf zkefrIefYyga&m,SufaeaomaMumihf tvGefw&mBuD;rm;vSygonf/ pMu0VmtwGif; wnf&Sdaeaom "mwfaiGUrsm;ESifh zkersm;onfvnf; Mu,fwm&m f oef;axmifaygif;rsm;pGmavmufyif rsm;jym;wnf &Sdaejcif;jzpfygonf/ xdaMumifh pMu0Vmwd\ tcsi;f onf Yk Yk tvif;a&mifodef;ESihfcsD&Sdaewwfygonf/ pmrsufESm 9 okdY

CONDITIONAL RELATIONS OF THE CAUSE OF WORLDLY PHENOMENA

"r0D&onf pdwfESvHk;ESifhb0udk Nidrf;csrf;aponf/

oAnKwPfawmf tvGeftusL;uGefYjrL;awmfrl&m

y|mef;a'oem usrf;jrwfr[m (1)

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y|mef;ygVdawmf &GwfzwfylaZmfenf; (8)rsdK;

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CONDITIONAL RELATIONS OF THE CAUSE OF WORLDLY PHENOMENA

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10

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11

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(pmrsuf E S m 13 ok d Y )

DHAMMA TALKS

12

"r0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/

twk,lrSwfom;xdkufaom ynm&Sdolawmfaumif;BuD;rsm;\ qkawmif;rsm;

oD w mOD ; (jref r mpm) 1/ t|omvdeDusrf;NyD; ed*Hk;rS t&SifAk'aCmo\ qkawmif; (u) ,H ywH ukovHw? tmEkbma0e ygPdaem oaAo'r&mZ? OwGm "rH okcg0[H/ / odjYk yK&? jrwfynaMumihf Ak'a[mMum; jrwfw&m; trsm;od k ygap/ (c) ygykPEK 0dok'g,? okcg, y#dywd,m tmaomu rEkyg,moH? edAmeokc rkwrH/ / odNy;D aomtcg w&m;om? aumif;pGmusiygap/ fh usiaomtcg vG,uumvQi?f vsipmxufoef fh f l f G PfpOfre?f edAmeftrSe?f a&mufygap/ S (*) pd & H w d | wk o' a rm? "ar a [mE K o*g&0g oaAyd owm umave? orma'a0g y0wk/ / Ak'j rwfpm? omoemvnf;? &SnMf umjrihacgif? G f ESpfig;axmif? qHk;atmifwnfygap/ w&m;awmftm;? daojim;? trsm;Gwygap/ k f &Gmoihaomtcg? onf;xefpmvQi?f jynf&mcyif;? f G G v,f,mwGif;? rdk;rif;&Gmygap/ (C),xm&ud H o k ayg&mPm? ok & mZmaemwax0d r H &mZm&u w k "ar e ? tw a em0 yZH y ZH / / w&m;rapmif;? a&S;rif;aumif;wd?Yk xH;k a[mif;pHn?D w&m;rSDvsuf? jynfydkifaoXfeif;? pdk;&rif;wdkY? &ifwi;f aygufzm;? rdrom;od?Yk oem;Muifem? G G d rsm;owm aumif;pGmapmihfygap/ 2/ 0kawm',H qef;usrf;ed*Hk;? t&SifoHC&udw\ qkawmif; y&w or'aee? ykanem"d*awe? y&rworm'eaum? ba0,sH ZmwdZmwd,/ H / 0kawm', qef;usr;f udk a&;om;jyKp&aom y&[dw aqmif&uf k G &jcif;ukovaMumih?f b0wdi;f b0wdi;f ? y&[dwudbJ aqmif&u&yg dk f k k k G f vdk\/ olwpfyg;tusdK;twGufjyKaom ukokdvfaMumihf? ukd,fusKd;twGuf bmrQrawmif;vdkyg/ olwpfyg;tusKd;udkom jyK&ygvdk\[lvdk/ (tvGef xdrcefjY im;aom qkawmif;rsK;d aywnf;)/ d 3/ y&rw o H c d y f e d * H k ; rS v,f w D q &awmf B uD ; \qk a wmif ; (u) usr;f jyKyg&? yknaMumih?f 'kucyfor;f ? Nir;f apcvd?k qkyefq?kd d d Advvow0g/ k f l (c) temrsK;d uif;? rd;k rif;onf;xef? Ekiicyfor;f ? w&m;xde;f ? Nir;f d f H d d aptjzmjzm/ (*) &Spaomif;av;axmif? w&m;a&mifvnf;? f rduarSmify,fxe;f xdexe&e;f ? xGe;f apomoem/ k f G f d f T omoemawmftusK;d ? y&[dwtusK;d udom qkawmif;onf/ k q&mawmf\ ud,usK;d twGuf bmrQ qkrawmif;acs/ k f 4/ oarmt|uxm ed,ed*Hk;rS ae&if;q&mawmf\ qkawmif; (u) y|rusef ; pmtk y f q k a wmif ; awe ykane ZEK ? oAow raem&xm &mZmaem? ydp&uEK ? "are omoeH yZH/ usrf;jyK&aom xdkaumif;rIaMumihf? ow0gtm;vHk;tvdkqEjynhf0 Muygap/ jynh&irif;wdonf w&m;ojzifh omoemawmfuvnf;aumif; f S f Yk kd wdi;f oljynfom; vltrsm;udvnf;aumif;? (ab;rJay;xkuaom wd&pmef k k h df f taygif;udkvnf;aumif;) apmihfa&SmufMuapukefownf;/ xduovQif omoemawmftwGuf ow0grsm;twGuom &nfp;l k hJ Ykd f awmif;qdavonf/ k ( c ) 'kwd,tkyfusrf;NyD; ed*Hk;qkawmif; rdemyknuarecsD (5)*gxmjzihf rdrdtwGuf qkawmif;\/ tuREyonf aumif;rI? xdxaumif;rIaMumihf 'kw,b0 [dr0Em kf f k kd d *Erm'eawmif? rLouewfyef;yifBuD; bkrpkd;ewfBuD;jzpf&ygvdk\/ t&daraw,sb&m;yGionfwiatmif ewfouf&n&ygvd\/ xdb&m; k fh h kd f S f k k k yGihfaomtcg vlYb0a&muf xdkbk&m;omoemrSm &[ef;jyK r[m om0u&[EmBuD;jzpf&ygvdk\/ b0oHo&mudk wpfb0wnf;csHK; qkawmif;onf/ 5 / rEav;NrKd U rif;wke;f - oDaygacwf qD;yef;eDq&mawmf\ qkawmif; (u) 0denf;rBuKd u?f avmuvdu?f bke;f Bu;D rduEifh vGapaomf/ k k f S J (c) w&m;rBuKd u?f trsm;vdu?f rdbrduEifh vGapaomf/ k k f S J (*) bk&m;rBuKd u?f trSm;vdu?f q&mrduEifh vGapaomf/ k k f S J 6/ bk&m;tavmif;? r[mokwaomrrif;\ olYtwGuf wpfzuf vS n h f j yNyD ; rd r d t wG u f q k a wmif ; / ya,swH 0 owH ta&m*H / or-taqGayg&dom&? wH-oihu?kd 0owH-tESpwpf&mywfv;kH f f ta&m*H-temuif; touf&njf cif;ud?k t[H= ig okwaomronf S ya,s(ya,sH) jrifv\/ kd qkawmif; ayg&dom&toufwpf&m&Snonfukd jrifv\qdo f kd k jzihf igonfvnf; oif\,ZfyaZmf&ef igYuowfjcif;rS vGw touf l kd f wpf&m&Snfvdkownf;[k qkawmif;&ma&muf\/ qkawmif;rsKd;onf olYtwGuf wpfzufvSnhfjy rdrdtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;[kqdkonf/ ayg&dom&onf okwaomrrif;BuD;um; igYtay: arwmBu;D avpG[k ESv;kH oGi;f um qkuigay;\[kqavonf kd kd xktcg okwaomrrif;Bu;D udk aoab;rS uREyvw\[kq&ma&muf d kf f T f kd oGm;avonf/ 7/ uwsm,e (upm,e) [kac:a0:tyfaom 0&kpdrnfaom ynm&S d & aoh B uD ; \ tcG i h f t a&;rygaom tcG i h f t a&;qk a wmif ; uwsm,eq&mBu;D um; 0gwdurnfaom ouwo'gusr;f udk jyKpk a&;om;aom ynm&Sd&aohBuD;jzpfavonf/ xd&aohBu;D onf awmBu;D wpfawm oD;oefaexkivsuf usr;f jyK k Y d f aeavonf/ if;\ ZeD;ESifh om;orD;wdum; yduqavQmukd BuKd ;usp Yk k f H f f

DHAMMA TALKS
"r0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ vkyfudkifpm;aomufaeMuaom [dELolawmfaumif;rsm;jzpfMuonf/ zcif&aohBu;D tm; xrif;ESifh a&yla&csr;f urf;vSr;f cserty rnfol d f S rQ &aohBuD;ESihf awGUcGihfr&/ csOf;uyfcGihfyifr&Muay/ wpf&Haomtcg [dELbk&ifrif;wpfyg;onf xdk0gwduusrf;jyKq&m &aohBu;D txHoYdk vma&mufawGUqH\/ q&m&aohBu;D udvnf; tvGef k k MunfndKoGm;\/ xdaMumihf q&m&aohBu;D udk vd&mqkawmif;,lygavmh[k qkay;Ekif Yk k d &efyefMum;onf/ q&m&aohBuD;u ]rif;BuD; tckvdfk vmonfhtwGuf tvG e f u sOf ; Muyf p d w f y suf v S \ / tvk y f y suf o rm"d y suf vnf ; pdwfraumif;jzpf&onf/ xdkYaMumihf bk&ifrif;w&m;BuD; tuREfkyfxHodkY aemufxyfrvmjci;fqkudk ay;oem;awmfrlygavmh} [k xl;jcm;aom qkuawmif;avonf/ kd ]]tem*rerdpmrd? 0&H? wk,SHr[Dywd}} r[Dywd= bk&ifrif;Mwm;BuD;? wk,SH- oifrif;BuD;\? tem*reHtuREyxoYkd aemufxyfrvmjcif;wnf;[laom? 0&H-qkawmfukd pmrdkf f H tvdk&Sd yg\/ xd[EL bk&ifrif;onf ,if;odaom qku,jl cif;aMumih?f xdynm&Sd k d Yk kd k q&m&aohBu;D udk qxufw;kd MunfnKd vojzihf rsm;pGmaom qkawmf S vmbfawmfrsm;udk csD;jrihfawmfrl\/ qkukd q&mBu;D OD;qef;xGe;f u ]tcGita&;rygaom} tcGita&; fh fh qk}[k qdreygonf/ ypn;f Opm &mxl;XmeE& *kPx;l [laom tcGifh k d Yf f ta&;wpfpHkwpf&mrygaom rdrdwpfOD;wnf;vGwfvGwfvyfvyf aexdkif &jcif; {upm&tcGihfta&;[kqdkygonf/ qkudk r[mbusrf;jyKq&mBuD;u awmif;aomqk[kvnf; qdkMuao;onf/ 8 / vl x G u f c sif a eaom &[ef ; pd w f a jymif ; oG m ;atmif owd a y; aom qk a wmif ; ou&mZf 2034 ckESpf? eef;wufaom (omvGefrif;\om;awmf) e&m0&rif; bGJUawmfr[moD[ol&"r&mZmvufxuf? yk*Ha&Tpnf;cHk apwDawmfajrmufzufapmif;wef;teD;? aZw0efausmif;wdurS y&d,wf k f pmayjynhpNkH y;D aom &[ef;ysKwpfyg;onf vlxuv &if&jJ rpfqyoYkd f d G f kd d f vm&mwGif bk&m;zl;NyD;rS vlxGufrnf[kBuHpnf bk&m;apwDvdkPf twGif;odkY 0ifum bk&m;0wfjyKavonf/ xd k p Of t cd k u f ? tjyif z uf r S rd e f ; rwpf O D ; u bk & m;zl ; NyD ; aemuf atmufygqkukd awmif;qdavonf/ k ]]aumif;rIaMumihf? tqif;&JESihf i&Juif;&ygvdk\? jzpfavwdkif; b0 &[ef;vlxGufr,m;rjzpf&yg\}} xdtcg vlxucsiaom &[ef;onf vdP*tjyifoxu tqdyg k G f f k f l Ykd G f k qkuawmif;qdaeaom rde;f rtm; odar;avonf/ kd k Yk ]]'umrBuD; usKyfrodvdkYar;yg&ap? &[ef;vlxGufr,m;rjzpf&ygvdk \ vdYk bmaMumihf qkawmif;&ygovJ}} qkawmif;&Sif trsKd;orD;u odkY &Sif;vif;ajzMum;avonf/ ]]t&Sib&m; omoemawmfrm &[ef;jzpf&wm odycsr;f omygw,f/ f k S f pm;0wfaea&;utp rylryif&ygbl;? pmayoifrvm;? w&m;tm;xkwf rvm;? odyfudk tcGihfomw,f? bmrSrvkyfrudkifbJ tdyfcsifoavmuf tdyfNyD; Nidrf;Nidrf;aetHk;rvm;? aeEdkifMuw,f/ onfavmufcsrf;om? onfavmuftcGiomwJb0u xGuw&[ef;vlxu[m vlruwumh fh h f hJ G f kd f vlruxrm tBu;D qH;k vlrujf zpfygw,f/ tJ'vruBf u;D &JU r,m;jzpf&if kd f J S kd D l kd wynhawmfr 'kuB u;D pGma&mufrmaygY/ 'gaMumihf 'Dquawmif;&ygw,f f S k kd

13

bk&m;....}} vlxGufcsifaeaom &[ef;onf qkawmif;pum;udk Mum;&o jzihf pdwajymif;oGm;Ny;D aemuf vlrxGuawmhbJ ppfui;f odYk ajymif;a&TU f f kd oGm;\/ xdk&[ef;ysKdonf ykn&SifapwDawmfawmifzuf pmayydkYcsae awmfrlaom pmcstausmfjzpfonf/ tif;0rif;onf xdkq&mawmfpmcs&modkY vma&mufzl;arQmf&mwGif ausmif;ocFr;f rjynhponfuawGU& OrifEifh wuG ausmif;Bu;D aqmuf f kH kd S vkyvLS 'gef;\/ wdavmu*kbUJG wHqyawmfuvnf; qufuyfvLS 'gef;av f k d f kd onf/ oD w mOD ; (jref r mpm) onfvnf;aumif;? Avywm-Av*kPfESihf jynhfpHkawmfrlMuukef\/ awoH- xdoYkd oabm&Sueaom? oaAo-cyfor;fueaom k d k f H d k f Ak'g e-bk&m;&Siw\vnf;aumif;? yapuAk'g e-yapuAk'g wd\vnf; f Ykd Yk aumif;? t&[Eme-&[Emwd\vnf;aumif;? awaZe-Av*kPo&f Yk f d t&Sea0NzKd ; wefc;kd tm;jzih?f oAaom-tcgcyfor;f ? &u- taemuft&yf d f d H 0,f tumtuG,f tapmihta&Smufu?kd AEmrd-zGUJ yg\/ f 7/ oaAA'g ,oywm? yapumea,m,aom/ k t&[Eme awaZe? &uAEmrd oAaom/ / H a,m,aom-tNcHt&HausmfapmjyefYajymvTrf;NcHK? tMuif,o *kPonf? twd-&S\/ aom,aom- xd,o*kPonf? oaAo- cyfor;f f d k f k d ukeaom? Aka'op-bk&m;&Siwvnf;aumif;? yapuAka'op- yapu f k f Ykd k Ak'gwdkYvnf;aumif;? t&[aEokp-&[EmwdkYvnf;aumif;? wdXwdtNrJwnf\/ oaA- cyfor;f ukeaom? Ak'g p-bk&m;&Siwonfvnf;aumif;? d f f Ykd yapuAk'gp? yapuAk'gwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? t&[aEmp-&[EmwdkY onfvnf;aumif;? ,oywm-,o*kPfESihf jynhfpHkawmfrlMuukef\/ awoH- xdooabm&Sueaom? oaAo-cyfor;f ukeaom? k Ykd d k f H d f Ak'ge-bk&m;&SifwdkY\vnf;aumi;f? yapuAk'ge-yapuAk'gwdkY\ vnf;aumif;? t&[Eme- &[Emwd\vnf;aumif;? awaZe-,o*kPf Yk od&t&Sea0NzKd ; wefc;kd tm;jzih?f oAaom- tcgcyfor;f ? &u-taemuf f d f d H ajrmufaxmihf t&yf0,f? tumtuG,tapmihta&Smufu?kd AEmrd-zGUJ yg f f \/ 8/ oaAA'g oD&ywm? yapume,moD&/ k d d t&[EmeawaZe? &uH AEmrd oAaom/ ,moD&d- usufoa&vTrf;NcHK? tMuifoD&d*kPfonf/ twd-&Sd \/ omoD&d-xdkoD&d*kPfonf? oaAok- cyfodrf;ukefaom? Aka'okpbk&m;&Siwvnf;aumif;? yapuAka'op-yapuAk'g wdvnf;aumif;? f Ykd k Yk t&[aEokp-&[EmwdkYvnf;aumikf;? wdXwd-tNrJwnf\/ oaA-cyfor;f ukeaom? Ak'g p- bk&m;&Siwonfvnf;aumif; d f f Ykd yapuAk'g p- yapuAk'g wdonfvnf;aumif;? t&[aEmp- &[EmwdYk Yk onfvnf;aumif;? oD&ywm-oD&*PEifh jynhpawmfrMl uuke\/ d d k f S f kH f awoH- xdooabm&Sueaom? oaAo-cyfor;f ukeaom? k Ykd d k f H d f Ak'g e- bk&m;&Siw\vnf;aumif;? yapuAk'g e- yapuAk'g wd\vnf; f Ykd Yk aumif;? t&[Eme-&[Emwd\vnf;aumif;? awaZe- oD&*Po&f Yk d k f d t&Sea0NzKd ;? wefc;kd tm;jzih?f oAaom-tcgcyfor;f ? &u- ajrmuft&yf d f d H 0,f? tumtuG,f tapmihfta&Smufudk? AEmrd-zGJUyg\/ puAEy&dwH ed|dwH/ Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ;
(pmrsuf E S m 11 rS )

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

14

"r0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

a&S U rsuf E S m zk H ; rS t quf

"Buddhism" can give the true and perfect guidance of liberating from all kinds of (or) (1500) kinds of defilements those have been keeping on giving great deal of physical sufferings and mental miseries for infinite numbers of lives to all of the human beings and creatures.

pm;&Sdygonf/ 0denf;pnf;rsO;f rsm;wdtm; a[mazmfeMf um; vrf;Tejf yo Yk T ay;cJonhf ]]0denf;pnf;urf; a'oemawmfrsm;}} ]]okwea'oemawmfrsm;}} h f ESifh ]]tbd"rm (vGef uJx;l jcm;pGm aumif;rGejf rihjf rwfq;kH jzpfaom) w&m; awmfrsm;}} wdkYjzpfMuygonf/
There are totally 84,000 Dhamma aggregates (or) sets (or) series in those Three Canons.

]]Ak'0g'}} onf vlom;rsm;ESifh ouf&dS ow0gtm;vH;k wdtm;? Yk ud k , f q if ; &J j cif ; 'k u yrmPrsm;pG m ES i h f pd w f \ qif ; &J y l y ef a omu rsm;pGmwdkYcHpm;vsuf ra&rwGufEdkifavmufatmif rsm;jym;vSaom teE b 0aygif ; ajrmuf j rm;pG m wd k Y usif v nf u suf p m; ajy;oG m ; aeMu&ap&ef 'k u a y;aeonh f (1500) ud a vom&ef q d k ; wd k Y \ ab;tE&m,frS tNyD;wdkifvGwfajrmufcsKyfNidrf;aponf h rS e f u ef N yD ; jynh0aom vrf;TeoifjyrIrsm;tm; ay;pGr;f Edionhf ]]0g'}} jzpfygonf/ f f k f
All of the human beings including us have been tortured by various kinds of diseases at our various organs (or) parts of our bodies.

xdk yd#uwf (3) yH?k w&m;a'oem awmfjrwfrsm;xJwif "ruEm G (ac:) w&m;awmf tpktaygif;? (wpfenf;) w&m;awmftpH?k tpH?k tpk tpkaygif; (84000) &Spaomif;av;axmif yg&Sygonf/ f d
Vinaya Dhamma (or) The Disciplinary Rules consists of 21,000 sets (or) series of Dhamma.

]]0denf;pnf;urf;? a'oemawmfrsm;}} yd#uwfw&m;awmfrsm; xJwif "ruEm (w&m; tpk? tpkaygif;) (21000) ESpaomif;wpfaxmif G H f yg0ifygonf/
Sutta Dhamma, which describes all real events of thousands and thousands of people including Buddha, Arahats, Bikkhu (males and females), laymen, laywomen, kings, queens, princes, princesses, rich ones, poor ones, and various kinds of persons from various standards and everything about concerning with their Kamma and Phala (or) their good and bad activities (or) deeds as well as their gaining back good reflected effects and bad reflected resultants.

uREywtygt0if vlom;tm;vH;k wdonf uREyw\ cEmud,f kf f Ykd Yk kf f Ykd k t*Fgtpdwftydkif; trsdK;rsdK;wdkY taxGaxGtrsdK;rsdK;aom tema&m*g a0'emaygif;pHw\ ESypufnO;f yef;rI ud,qif;&Jjcif; 'kutrsKd ;rsKd ;wdtm; k Ykd d f k f Yk cHpm;aeMu &ygonf/
Moreover, we have been also tortured by our own mindconciousness at (6) doors of eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind to suffer from mental miscries for infinite numbers of lives.

xd k r Qomru rsuf p d ? em;? ES m acgif ; ? vQm? ud k , f ? pdwwnf;[laom-cEmud,\ wHcg; (6) aygufwwif jzpfay:aeMuonhf f k f Ykd G jrifodpdwf? Mum;odpdwf? eHodpdwf? &omodpdwf? xdodpdwf? BuHpnfodpdwf (6)rsKd ;wduvnf; ra& rwGuEiavmufatmif rsm;jym;aomb0rsm; Yk f kd f vS n h f v nf a eMu&pOf pd w f \ yl y ef a omutrsd K ;rsd K ;wd k Y u d k cH p m;ae Mu&atmif ESdyfpufnOf;yef;rIrsm;udk tNrJrjywfay;aeMuygonf/
On the purpose of understanding the effective methods (or) ways of stopping the worst suffering of going around the circle of rebirth again and again, we should learn (or) we have to learn (or) we must learn Abidhamma (or) Ultimate Doctrine.

ok'g0gojA[mbHk (4) bHkudk csefvSyf usefaomjA[mbHk (16) bHk? ewfbHk (6) bHk? vlbHk (1) bHk? tyg,f (4) bHk pkpkaygif; (27) bHkwdkY? b0aygif; toacsF? tocsFm ra&rwGufEdkifavmufatmif tBudrfBudrftzefzef pkefcsnf qefcsnf usifvnfvSnhfywfajy;oGm;um? udk,fESihfpdwfwdkY\ qif;&J'ku'PfwdkYudk r&yfrem;vSnhfywfajy;vTm; cHpm;aeMu&onfh tqd;k 0g;qH;k jzpfaom 0#fqif;&J'u? (wpfenf;) (arG;zGm; k &? td&? em&? ao&jcif;oHo&mpuf0ef;rSm vnfaeMu&onhf 'ku) tm; k &yfwefom;atmif vkyfay;Edkifonhf tusdK;oufa&mufrI t&SdqHk;aom Y G enf;pHepfaumif;rsm;wdkYudk od&Sdem;vnf oabmaygufNyD; vufawGU usifhoHk;EdkifMuap&ef &nf&G,fcsufBuD;jzihf uREfkyfwdkYtm;vHk;wdkYonf ]]tbd"rm w&m;a'oemawmfjrwf}} BuD;tm; oif,loifhMuygonf/ (wpfenf;) oif,lMu& rnhf wm0ef&SdMuygonf/ (wpfenf;) rjzpfrae? oifudk oif,lMu&rnfjzpfygonf/
In Buddhism, these are three different kinds of Canons (or) The Three Baskest of Dhamma, namely Vini (Vinaya Dhamma) (or) The Disciplinary Rules Sutta Dhamma and Abidhamma (or) The Ultimate Doctrine.

oAnKw jrwfpmbk&m;onf ]]okwea'oemawmfwi}f }bk&m;? G f G &[Emrsm; tygt0if axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom rax&frsm;? ax&Drsm;? trsdK;om;bduLrsm;? trsdK;orD; bduLeDrrsm;? trsdK;om;'g,dumrsm;? trsKd ;orD;'g,dumrrsm;/ bk&ifrsm;? rdz&m;rsm;? rif;nDrif;om;? bk&ifh k om;awmf ? orD ; awmf r sm;? ol a X; ol < u,f r sm;? qif ; &J o m;rsm;? tvTmaygif;pHkrS- vlqdk;? vlaumif;rsm;jym;pGmwdkY\ ,cifb0a[mif; rsm;wGif wu,ftppftrSef jzpfcMhJ u BuKH cMhJ u&aom? jyKvycMhJ uaom? k f ukovaumif;rIvy&yfrsm; (urrsm;)? raumif;rIvy&yfrsm;wdEifh xdowYkd kd f k f k f Yk S k l \ b0a[mif;rsm;u ura[mif;teEwdkYaMumihf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif\ vufxuf xdy*Kd vaygif; ajrmufjrm;pGmwdYk jyefvnf&&Sppm;? cHpm;aeMu k k f d H &aom aumif;usKd ;zvrsm;? qd;k usKd ;zvrsm;wdYk udk oifcef;pmay;aom tjzpftysufrsm; taejzihf a[mMum;Tefjyay;awmfrlcJhygayonf/ twk,z,?f oifcef;pm,lz,?f a&Smif&m;zG,f jzpf&yfaygif;ajrmufjrm;pGm l G G S yg0ifygonf/
This kind of Sutta Dhamma also consists of 21,000 sets (or) series of Dhamma.

]]okwea'oemawmf}} vnf;? "ruEm w&m;tpkaygif; f 21000-yg0ifygonf/

Abidhamma (or) Ultimate Doctrine consists of 42,000 sets (or) series of Dhamma.

]]tbd"rm-a'oemawmf}}wGif "ruEm? w&m;tpkaygif; 42000 yg0ifygonf/

That Ultimate Doctrine was preached by Buddha, not in this Human beings Existence but in the Tusita Celestial beings Existence for (3) months during the period of Buddhistic lent, on the purpose of paying back the gratitude of his (Buddha's) mother - Maetaw Maya Devi .

Ak'0g'wGif yd#uwf (3) yH[ w&m; awmf (3) rsKd ; (3) k l

jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifudk,fawmfjrwfBuD;onf ol \ r,f a wmf rm,ma'0D\ arG;aus;Zl;awmfjrwftm; qyfonhtaejzihf 0gwGi;f (3)v f

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twGif;wGif wkodwmewfjynf? tbd"rm w&m;awmfjrwfBuD;tm; by Buddha in the Ultimate Doctrine can give the best (or) excelvljY ynfrmra[m Mum;bJ r,fawmf-ewfom; pHjref;&m wkowmewfjynf lent (or) the most precious essence of going along the Eightfold S d Paths beneficially, truely and perfectly. a[mMum;awmfrlcJhjcif; jzpfygonf/ odaomfvnf;? ]]tbd"rma'oemawmfjrwfBuD;}} xJwGif Ak' Yk All of the human beings can get the chance of listening &Sifawmfjrwfbk&m;u a[mazmf Tefjyay;awmfrlcJhonhf pmvHk;rsm;? to this Ultimate Doctrine and understanding all kinds of the most precious essenses of Buddhism those are only mainly consisted pmaMumif;rsm;ESifh tcsuftvufrsm;tm;vHk;wdkYonf taumif;wumh in that Canon, Abidhamma (or) Ultimate Doctrine, because of the taumif ; qH k ; jzpf a om wef z d k ; jzwf r&Ed k i f a vmuf a tmif tzd k ; great deal of loving kindness and sympathetic Volitional Benevo- xd k u f w ef q H k ; jzpf a om r* i f & S p f y g;vrf ; aMumif ; ay: aumif ; usd K ; lence of Shin Sariputtara, who had got the chance of listening to oufa&mufrI&SdpGm? rSefuefpGm? jynhf0pGm? avQmufvSrf;enf; (edAmef all of those Doctrine daily at lunch time in Northern Island of this a&mufaMumif;? w&m; tm;xkwenf;? Ak'0g'\ tESpom&rsm;) yg0if f f Universe during those three lenten month. aeMuaomaMumihf vlb?kH ewfbwxufy jrihjf rwfaom atmufyi;f kH Ykd kd kd pMu0VmBuD ; \ ajrmuf b uf u Ref ;wG i f 0gwG i f ; (3)v jA[m (16) bHkwdkYxufyif ydkjrihfjrwfaom ok'g0gojA[m 4 bHk umvywfv;kH aeYqr;f bkO;f ay;&ef <uvmcse jrwfpmAk'u &Siom&dyw&m G d f G f k k f k d d &[E m jrwf B uD ; tm; wk o d w mewf j ynf aeY p Of a[mMum;awmf r l (tem*rft&d,mBu;D rsm; aexdi&mbHojYkd zpfap) 'kucyfor;f csKyNf ir;f &m edAmefbHkodkYjzpfap qdkufa&mufEdkifcGifh&SdMuygonf/ onhw&m;awmfjrwfwtm; jyefvnfa[mjyay;cJorQ w&m;awmftm; f Ykd h Only after getting the chance of understanding the exvHk;wdkYudk Pfawmft&m {w'*fbGJUawmf &&SdawmfrlcJhNyD;jzpfonhf planations included in the Ulitmate Doctrine (Abidhamma) thor&Sifom&dykw&mukd,fawmf jrwfBuD;\ tvGefBuD;rm;vSaom r[m oughly, clearly, truely and perfectly, we can find out the ways of ukPmawmfBuD;jzihf jyefvnfa[mjyay;awmfrlcJhaomaMumihfomvQif trying meditation systematically and effectively. uREywvom;tm;vH;k wdonf Ak'0g'\ wefz;kd rjzwfEiavmufatmif kf f Ykd l Yk kd f uREfkyfwdkYtm;vHk;wdkYonf ]]tbd"rm a'oemawmfjrwfBuD;}} tzd;k xduwefq;kH w&m; tESpom&rsm; yg0ifaeonhf tbd"rw&m; k f f xJwif Ak'u &Si;f vif; a[mazmfejf yay;awmfrcaom &Si;f vif;csuf G T l hJ a'oemawmfjrwfBu;D tm; em,lrSwfom;cGihf&&SdEdkifcJhMujcif;jzpfygonf/ rsm;wdtm; aMuaMunufnuf? &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif;? Yk rSefrSefuefuef? jynhfjynhf00? em;vnfoabmayguf MurS o mvQif 'k u c yf o d r f ; csKyf N id r f ; &m ed A m ef a &T jynf j rwf o d kY a&mufEdkify gonf / 0dyemtm;xkwf enf; tusihfaumif;rsm;tm; pepfusepGm tusdK; h xdy#uwfo;kH yHxwif yg0ifMuonhf pmvH;k wdi;f ? Bu,mrygonhf oufa&mufrI&Sd&Sd xda&mufpGm tm;xkwfonhf enfvrf;aumif;rsm;udk k d k J G k d NyD ; pum;pkwi;f ? Bu,m ygonfpum;pkwi;f ? aqmify'wi;f ? w&m;pmyd'f od & S d e m;vnf o abmayguf kd d h kd k f kd k d f fh k f kd f kd wk d i f ; ES i h f pmaMumif;wdkif;wdkYtm; wefzdk;jzwfr&Edkifavmufa tmif vkuemusiaqmifvyuiEiMf urnfjzpfygonf/ Only after applying such kinds of perfect true and eftzdk;xdkufwefqHk;aomt&mrsm;jzpfMuonf[k ,lqum? aumufEkwf fective ways, we can attain the Noble stages of Stream Winner csufcsEdkifMuygonf/ .
Because, all of those precious truths were preached by our Enlightened Buddha Supreme. (Sotapana), Once Returner (Sakadagam), None Returner (Anagam) and the Holy ones (Arahats), the highest Noble stage. Every word, every phrase, every clause, every stanza, every verse and every sentence of Buddhism those are included in all of those three Canons can be denoted and assumed as the most preciou ones.

tb,faMumifhqdkaomf wefzdk;jzwf r&Edkifavmufatmif tzdk;xdkufwefqHk;aom xdktrSefw&m;rsm;tm; jrwfolwumwdkYxuf tjrwfqHk;jzpfaom opmav;yg;jrwfw&m;awmfwdkYtm; q&mrulbJ rdrtvdvkd ud,awmfwif o,rLPfawmfBu;D jzihf xd;k xGi;f odjrifawmf d k k f kd rlcygayaomaMumihf ormorK' *kPawmfBu;D ESifh jynhpawmfrygayonfh hJ f f kH l jrwfpGmbk&m;ocif udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;u a[mMum;ay;awmfrlcJhjcif; jzpfygonf/
All of the words those were preached in Vinaya Dhamma and Sutta-Dhamma can give only the good (or) better ways of getting the chance of being rebron in the Celestial Existences (or) in the Human beings Existence after the death of this very present life.

uREf k y f w d k Y o nf jynh f 0 aom? rS e f u ef a om? aumif ; usd K ; oufa&mufr&aom xduoYkd aom enf;vrf;rsm;tm; vufawGUtoH;k csNy;D I dS k hJ BudK;pm;tm;xkwfMurSomvQif aomwmyef? ou'g*grf? tem*grfESihf tqihtjrifq;kH jzpfaom tjrihjf rwfq;kH aom &[Emt&d,m yk*Kd vrsm; f h f tjzpfodkY tqihfqihfwufvSrf;ydkifqdkifa&muf&SdEdkifMurnfjzpfygonf/
All of the meditators, who have already attained the highest stage of Arahats, are unnecessary to be reborn again in any (20) Brahama beings existences (or) in any (6) Celestial beings existences (or) in Human beings existence (or) in (4) lower beings existences after the death of their very present lives.

0denf;a'oemawmfrsm;ESihf okwef a'oemawmfrsm;wdwifyg0if Yk G aeMuaom w&m;awmfteufrS trsm;pkonf em,lrwom; vduemusihf S f k f aqmifol vlom;taygif;wdkYtm; aumif;aom (odkYr[kwf) ydkydk omvGeaumif; rGeaom aumif;usKd ;rsm;jzpfMuonh?f ewfjynf (6) xyfr?S f f f ewfbrsm;odjYk zpfap? vlbjzpfap? b0rSaovGeNf y;D aemuf jyefvnf kH kH arG;zGm;vmonftcsef aumif;usKd ;rsm;udom ay;Edipr;f &SMd uygonf/ h d k k f G
But, the words, sentences and facts those were preached

,ckrsuarSmufb0wGif r*f 4 wef? zdvf 4 wefwteufrS f k Ykd tjrihq;kH tqihjf zpfaom t&[wr*f? t&[wzvf (&[Em) PfpOf f kd udk vuf0,fydkifydkif&&SdpHpm;aeEdkifNyD;om; jzpfMuukefaom t&d,m olawmfpiftppfBu;D rsm;wdonf ,ckrsuarSmufb0 olw\ oufwrf; Yk f Ykd ukefqHk;csdefodkY qdkufa&mufMuaomtcg jA[mbHk (20) teufrS wpfbHkbHkaomfvnf;aumif;? ewfbHk (6) ckteufrS wpfbHk bHk aomf v nf ; aumif ; ? vl b H k aomf v nf ; aumif ; ? tyg,f b H k aomf vnf;aumif; rnfonhfbHkwGifrS jyefvnfarG;zGm;&jcif; vHk;0r&Sdawmhyg/
They have to reach to the goal (or) destination of Nibbanna where there is no rebirth, no old age, no decay, no

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"r0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/ wdonfvnf; olw\jyKvycaom 'ge? oDv? bm0emtusKd ;rsm;aMumifh Yk Ykd k f hJ a&muf&aeMu&m ewfbtoD;oD;wGif 0dyem tm;xkwjf cif;vkyief;udk dS kH f tqufrjywfBudK;pm; avhusihftm;xkwfaeMujcif;tm;jzihf wpfqihfNyD; wpfqihf PfpOftqihfqihfjrihfwufydkifqdkifvmMuNyD;vQif tjrifhjrwf qH;k aom &[EmolawmfpifBu;D rsm;tjzpfoYkd qdua&mufonfwiatmif k f dk f BudK;pm;tm;xkwfEkdifMuygrnf/
As a conclusion, we must try to understand that nobody can reach to Nibbanna without trying meditation.

sufferings, no miseries and no death at all.

xdkodkYtjrihfjrwfqHk; &[EmtqihfodkY qdkufa&mufMuNyD;aom t&d,molawmfpifBu;D rsm; tm;vH;k wdonf jyefvnfarG;zGm;&jcif;? tdjk cif;? Yk emjcif;? udk,fqif;&Jjcif;'kursm;? pdwfqif;&Jjcif;'kursm; vHk;0r&Sd awmhaom edAmefyef;wdiBf u;D odYk qdua&mufom;Mu&rnfjzpfygonf/ k k f G
On the other way, they are unnecessary to regain five aggregates (or) mind and body (or) they will have to abandone all kinds of defilements.

wpfenf;tm;jzifhqdkaomf &[EmjzpfNyD;Muukefaom t&d,m olawmfpifBu;D rsm;tm;vH;k wdonf lyuEm? a0'emuEm? onmuEm? Yk ocFg&uEm? 0dPuEmwnf;[laom cEmig;yg; (wpfenf;) kyemrf f ESpfyg;wdkYtm; vHk;0 jyefvnfr&&SMd uawmhbJ udavom tm;vH;k wdtm; Yk tNyD;tydkifcsKyfNidrf;apNyD; vHk;0pGefYcGgz,f&Sm;ypfEdkifpGrf;&SdoGm;Murnf jzpf ygonf/
The Noble ones, who had already become None Re. turners (or) Ana-gam, have to be reborn in the (4) highest Sudda vasa Brahama beings Existences.

ed*Hk;csKyftaejzihf uREfkyfwdkYonf rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ kyemrfEpyg;? cEm 5 yg;wd\ tedp (rwnfNrroabm)? 'ku (yifyef; f S f Yk J I qif;&JcH&rIoabm) ESifh tew (rdrd bmrQrydkif? rqdkif? tpdk;r&EdkifrI oabm) wdtm; Burzefrsm;pGm tNrrjywf 0dyemIrwtm;xkwjf cif; Yk d f J S f rjyKvyygbJEifh edAmefoYkd rqdua&muf EdiMf u[laom oabmw&m;tm; k f S k f k od&Sdem;vnfMu&rnfjzpfygonf/
And, we should also try to understand that the meditators, who had already learnt the guiding courses of Abidhamma, can attain the Magga and Phala (The fruitition of the Noble Wisdom) faster than the ordinary meditators.

tem*grftqihfodkYqdkufa&mufNyD;om; jzpfcJhaom trsdK;om; trsKd ;orD;yk*Kd vtm;vH;k wdonf ,ckrsuarSmufb0rS uG,vef aoqH;k f Yk f f G Ny;D onfaemufwif jA[mbHk (20) teufrS tjrihq;kH ok'g 0go 4 bHk h G f (oefpifNy;D aom jA[m? jrihjf rwfaomolawmfpifw\ aexdi&m ae&m) Y Ykd k f omvQif jyefvnfarG;zGm;Mu&ygrnf/ (Oyywdy#doaEenf; tm;jzihf k y f e mrf E S p f y g;wd k Y jA[ m toG i f o P m ef j zih f bG m ;ueJ jzpf w nf v m Mu&rnfjzpfygonf/)
also reach to the final goal of Nibbanna directly.

xdkYjyif ]]tbd"rmw&m;a'oemawmf}} rsm;tm; em;vnf oabmayguf v mEd k i f M uap&ef t vd k Y i S m ? oif w ef ; rsm;ud k zG i f h v S p f oifMum;jyoTejf yay;aevsu&MdS uygukeaom oifwef; aygif;rsm;pGmwd f f Yk wufa&mufoif,Ml uNy;D rS 0dyemtm;xkwMf uaom a,m*Drsm;wdonf Yk oifwef;rwufbJ &yomrsm;odYk vma&muf tm;xkwMf uaom omref d f a,m*Drsm;xuf ydkrdkvsifjrefpGm 0dyemPfpOftqihqihf (r*fPf? f After living for limitted numbers of years so peacefully zdkvfPf)wdkYtm; ydkifqdkif&&SdEdkifMu aMumif;udkvnf; od&Sdem;vnf with great deal of rapture in those Brahama existences, they can atmifBudK;pm;oihfMuygonf/ xdtem*grftqifoqua&mufNy;D aom olawmfpifjA[mBu;D k h Ykd kd f rsm;onf if;wdaexdiMf u&m jA[mbHtoD;toD; uefowfxm;aom Yk k k Y ESpfumvtwdkif;twmMumjrihfpGm tcsdeftwGif;wGif udk,fa&mpdwfyg Nidrf;csrf;at;jrpGm BuD;rm;vSpGmaom psmef yDwd tm[m&jzihf rSDwif; aexdiMf uNy;D vQif olwYkd \ oufwrf;ukeq;Hk csewif &[Emrsm;jzpfom; k f d f G G MuNyD;aemuf edAmefodkY wdkufdkufpH0ifoGm;Muygonf/
Therefore, all of the Buddhhist, who had already attended to the precious guiding courses of Abidhamma (Utimate Doctrine) have to take the responsibilities of handing over the gianed knowledge to another people not only to the Buddhists but also to another human beings to let them easily understand and gain the ways of trying meditation to attain the Wisdom of Magga (path) and Phala (Fruitition) so easily and so quickly.

odkYjzpfygaomaMumihf wefzdk;jzwf r&Edkifavmufatmif tzdk;txdkufwefqHk;jzpfonfh ]]tbd"rmw&m;a'oemawmf}} oifwef; f f ou'g*grftqihESihf aomwmyeftqifhodkY w&m;todPf rsm; wufa&mufoif,Ml u Ny;D om;jzpfMuukeaom &[ef;&Sivl tm;vH;k f wdonf tjcm;tjcm;aom Ak'bmom0ifrsm;udomru rdrwEifh eD;pyf&m Yk k d Ykd S ydiqif &&SNd y;D ukeaom olawmfpifrsm;wdonf b0rS aovGeNf y;D onf\ k f kd f Yk Yk f tjcm;rJ ewfjynf 6 xyf&dS bHwpfccwif jyefvnfarG;zGm;jcif; (Oyyw?d vlom;tm;vH;k wdtm; 0dyem BuKd ;pm; tm;xkwenf; (r*=vrf;aMumif;) h k k k G rsm;ESifh (zv= tusKd ;tmedoifjzpfaom tqihjf rihtod Pf? zdvPf) f k f y#doaE) ae&jcif;jzpfMu&ygrnf/ udk vG,fvG,fululESihf jrefjrefqefqefydkifqdkif&&SdEdkifapaom enf;vrf; They are unnecessary to be reborn in any of the Four Lower beings existences, namely, Hell beings, Animal beings, aumif;rsm;udk em;vnfod&Sd oabmaygufvmEdkifMuap&ef ]]tbd"rm w&m;a'oemawmf}} A[kowrsm; udk vufqifurf;ay;Mu&ef rvGraoG k h J Ghost beings and Demon beings existences at all. d xdkou'g*grfESihf aomwmyef t&d,molawmfpifBuD;onf xrf;aqmif&rnfh wm0efrsm;&SaeMuygonf/ All of the human beings, who haven't got the chance of b0rS aovGeonf\tjcm;rJ atmuftyg,f (4) bHk jzpfMuaom f h i&JbHk? wd&pmefbHk? NydwmbHk? tol&um,fbHkwdkY b,faomtcgrS learning and understanding Abidhamma and who don't try meditation, are so much pitiful. vH;k 0jyefvnfarG;zGm;&ef (i&Jb Oyywy#doaE ae&&ef) r&Sawmhyg/ kH d d ]]tbd"rmw&m;a'oemawmfjrwfBu;D tm; oif,avhvmEdici?fh l k f G They have also gained the opportunity of reaching to em;vnfoabmayguf EdkifcGihfwdkYESifh 0dyemw&m;usihfjcif;tvkyfwdkYudk the goal of Nibbanna by keeping on trying meditation in their respective Celestial existences step by step until to reach to the vkyfEdkifcGifhr&&SdEdkifMuaom vlom;tm;vHk;wdkYonf tvGefrSyif oem; highest Noble stage of Arahats. ukPmoufzG,faumif;vSygonf/ xd k o u'g*grf E S i h f aomwmyef t &d , m ol a wmf p if y k * d K vf (pmrsuf E S m 18 ok d Y )
- . The once Returners (Sakadagam) and The Stream win- pana) have to be reborn in Celestial beings Existences. ners (Sota

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yckuL q&mawmfb&m;Bu; b' E aEmbmor[max&f k D a[mMum;awmfrtyfaom l

ygVdyd#uwfawmf'DCedu,fr[m0*okwef
r[mowdyXmeokwawmfvm f tvGerejf rwfvNS y;D em;vnfv, edAmefa&mufaMumif; f G G f vlwi;f vufawGusiEiaom dk Y hf dk f

"rmEkyemw&m;awmfjrwf
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DHAMMANUPASSANA

18

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(pmrsuf E S m 16 rS )
They have to gain the great deal of loss even though they had been born in this Human beings existence where every body can try their best to abandone (1500) kinds of defilements and where everybody can try their best to reach to the goal of Nibbanna which is the extinction of existences and which has got the most precious skill of stopping the phenomenum of going around the circle of rebirth again and again in none stop style.

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SPECIAL GIVE A MORALIZING TALKS

"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg;vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

19

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THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

20

"r0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

rH&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwduf? usrf; k k

v,fwDq&maw

a&;om;jyKpkawmfr

v,fweAmefw D d
by

The Ledi Dhamma

MAHA THERA LED

(v,fweAmefusr;) Dd f
(,cif t ywf r S t quf )
tpmtouf ck e pf & uf tpmopftrrm ygpu"mwfr;D tqDxwNf y;D aom &o"mwf&nf d f S k pkonf z&P"mwfavaMumihf qla0avQmufom; wpfu,v;kH tjynhf G kd f &Sdaeaomtcg Oom"mwfrD;&Sdef apmifha&SmufcsufaMumihf kwfw&uf tukefrykwfr&d rukefrcef;wJhrl wa&GUwa&GUom &dukefcef;ojzihf wpfBudrfrsdKaom tpmtoufckepf&ufjzpf&avonf/ xdaMumifh tpmopftrrS tpmopfueNf y;D aemuf xdtpmopf Yk d f k k rSjzpfaom "mwfqDGefY "mwfrD;GefY[k qdktyfaom &o"mwfqDwdkY apmifxe;f csuaMumihf wpfu,v;kH &Sd twGi;f "mwfEwonf cPpOftwdi;f h d f kd f k Ykd k wjzKwjf zKwcsKyuejf im;aomfvnf; kww&ufrukewr ckepf&ufwif f f k f f hJ l kd atmif jrihfoGm;ukef\/ ckepf&ufwdkifvQif t<uif;r&Sdukef ukef\/ ow0gudk aoNyq&\/ D kd MumH k B uD ; Oyrm tcsufudk MumHkBuD;OyrmESifh xifpGmjyOD;tHh/ tdkifwGif; a&&Sdaomtcg MumHk&Tifvef;\/ tdkifwGif; a&ukefvQifukefcsif; MumHk raowJao;? &TUH pkyaeaom a&tapmifta&SmufEifh raobJ aeEdif h f h S k ao;onf/ &TUH pkyaoma&uke &TUH ajcmufraoonf/ f f S aoyH k aoyHkum;- &THUpkyfaoma&onf tm;&Sdwkef;tcg MumjrpfrS avQmuf Mum&Gufzsm;wdkifatmif wufonf/ aeylwpfaeYwjcm; a&tm;enf;aomtcg Mum&Guzsm;rSp wa&GUa&GU a&oufuecef;onf/ f k f a&oufukefcef;&m ukefcef;&mrS ajcmufaoGUaoqHk;vkduf\/ &THUpkyf aom a&ouftukefvHk;ukefaomtcg tyifa&mtjrpfyg aoqHk;onf/ 0rf;wnfaom tpmopfonf Mumtdi&a&ESiwonf/ 0rf; k f dS fh l tpmopfukefNyD;aemuf xdktpmopfrS wpfudk,fvHk; ysHUESHUaeaom &o "mwfqDonf &THUpkyfxm;aom &THUxJ&Sda&ESifhwlonf/ 0rf;tpmukef aomf vnf ; xd k & o"mwf q D a pmif h a &S m uf c suf a Mumih f ck e pf & uf touf&nrI onf &TUH xJ&dS a&apmifa&SmufcsuaMumihf MumHraobJ S f h f k aeao;onfESihf wlonf/ xdMk umHonf raoao;aomfvnf; tdiwi;f &Sd a&avsmyg; k k f G h
(Continue from last week) Seven days that nutriment sustains Inside the stomach, the liquid nutriment, after its caloric essence has been extracted is diffused throughout the whole body, where under the care of the heat element, its dissipation does not happen all at once but happens gradually so that food that is swallowed sustains the body for a period of seven days. Thus when newly ingested food in the stomach has been processed, due to the sustainability of the nutriment that are like liquid fuel and ignitive components, the fine material diffused throughout the whole body though being destroyed one-by-one every moment, are not consumed all at once but the process is sustained for seven days. After seven days, nothing remains at all and one is pronounced dead. A raft of lotus as an example A mass of lotus growing in a pond thrives when the pond is full of water. This clump of lotus does not die off suddenly when the pond dries up as it is still sustained by moisture in the mud and shrivels up and dies only when there is no more moisture in the mud. The process of dying While there is still moisture to be obtained from the mud, this moisture is sucked up from the roots of the lotus right up to the extremities of its leaves. As the heat of the sun evaporates this moisture, it retreats gradually from the extremities of the leaves downwards. As moisture retreats, that part of the plant is shrivelled and eventaully the whole plant, roots and all, die. Newly ingested food in the stomach is like water in the pond. When the stomach is exhausted of food, the nutriment that has been obtained from food after ingestion is now diffused all over the body in a manner like the moisture that has been absorbed by the mud. Then, when there is no more food in the stomach, the nutriment sustains the body for seven days just as the lotus is sustained for a time by the water absorbed in the mud. Though the growth its power to thrive is lessened and when there is no more water in the pond of lotus does not die as

(L

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

21

uf? usrf;jyKtausmf urmausmf

&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

l m;jyKpkawmfraom

mma on Nibba na
by
(Ledi Nibban)
vQif avsmyg;onf/ tdiwi;fa&ukevQif raoHrQ use&onf/ tdiwi;f h k f G f k f dS k f G a&ukevQif &TUH wGi;f a&vnf; wpfem&Dwjcm;? wpfaeYwjcm; cef;oGm; f ouJhodkY 0rf;&SdaomtpmukefvQif udk,fwGif;&Sdaom &o"mwfqDwdkY vnf; wpfem&Dwjcm;? wpfaeYwjcm; ukefcef;ukefonf? &THUwGif;a& wpf e m&D w jcm; cef ; oG m ;vQif MumH k r S m vnf ; Mum&G u f z sm;rS p wpfem&D wjcm; tap;ukefcef; avsmhyg;oGm;ouJhodkY udk,fwGif;&Sd &o"mwf q D "mwf r D ; "mwf B uD ; "mwf M unf u d k ajczsm;vuf z sm; em;&GufrsufvHk; ponfwdkY rSp ukefcef;Muukefonf/ &THUwGif;&Sda& t<uif ; tusef r &S d u k e f ajcmuf aoG U aomtcg tjrpf y gMumyif aoqH;k ouJoYkd tonf;ESv;kH &Sd &o"mwfqD wdiatmif t<uif;tuser&Sd h k f f ukefcef;aomtcg tonf;ESvHk;&Sd"mwfEkwdkY tukecsKyq;kH ow0g f f aoNyq&onf/ (Oyrm tjrifvif;atmifMunh/) D kd f rsufvHk;wGif;&Sd "mwfqD "mwfrD; "mwf B uD ; "mwf M unf w d k Y csKyf , k w f u G , f a ysmuf y H k txuf qdkcJhNyD;aomtwdkif; 0rf;wGif;&Sd tpmausaom tcgrSp rsuv;kH wGi;f &Sd "mwfqD "mwfr;D "mwfBu;D "mwfMunfwonf f Ykd tm;tifavsmyg;uke\/ xif;tm;rD;tm;aumif; cGiay:&Sd td;k wGi;f h f f qla0jynhvQr;f wufaom a&yGua&jrK ywonf xif;tm;rD;tm;enf; f f f Ykd aomtcg avsmyg;usueouJoYkd xif;uker;D ukeonhtcg jzKwjf zKwf h k f h f f f jzKwjf zKwf ausysucsKyq;kH MuukeouJoYkd tpmopftrwif tpmukef f f f h d f G aomtcgrSp rsuv;kH wGi;f &Sd "mwfqD "mwfr;D "mwfBu;D "mwfMunfwYkd f onf wa&GUwa&GU tm;enf;uke jzKwjf zKwf jzKwjf zKwf csKyMf uysuMf u f uG,aysmufMuuke\/ rsuv;kH ESpcukd uGujf cm;qdonfrm Pftjrif f f f f k k S vif;wJrnfh ae&mjzpf uGujf cm;onf/ rsuv;kH ESpc twyfjrifNy;D rS h f f k wpfudk,fvHk; PfjzefY&rnf/ touf[laom ZD0dwkyfonf tydkif;tydkif;jywfyHk xdocsKyaomtcg xdow0gwdonfvnf; wa&GUwa&GU EGr;f yg; k Ykd f k Yk BuKH oGm;awmhonf/ xd"mwfEwYkd csKyue&modYk xdow0g\tm;onf k k f k f k vnf; &dw&wf &dw&wf tydi;f jywf ygavawmhonf/ xdow0g\ f d f d k k toufonfvnf; tydkif;tydkif;jywf ygavawmhonf/
soon as water dwindles in the pond, its is just vegetating as when the body of water in the pond is no more, water absorbed in the mud is being lost hour by hour, day by day. Similarly, when there is no more food left in the stomach, the nutriment diffused all over the body is also steadily exhausted day by day. This exhaustion of nutriment beings from the extremities like the tips of fingers and toes, ears, eyes and so on to the core, liver and heart, and when there is no more nutriment in this core, the fine material of the liver and heart have ceased and the being is said to have died. (Try to visualise the process in the light of the examples given) How the caloric fuel, ignition component, gross material and sense receptor in the orb of the eye are worn down and finally cease From the time that food is exhausted in the stomach, the caloric fuel, ignition component, gross material and sense receptor of the eye begin to lose their energy. A pot of rice that is being cooked spews a mass of bubbling froth when the fire is blazing strongly, but once the fire burns only feebly and dies, the stream of bubbles issuing from the cooking pot become diminished and die out. In the same way, the caloric fuel, ignition component, gross material and sense receptor in the eye begin to lose their energy and die off gradually. The reason that the eyes has been put forward as an example is because the eyes tend to illuminate the sense of sight. Only after this process can be visualized in connexion with the eye that this perceptive analysis be applied throughout the whole body. How the jivita rupa that is the life force, gets to be chopped up into pieces. On its cessation, the sentient being gets gradually wasted. As its fine material decays, its energy is shaved away and its life force chopped into pieces. Energy is the element of power in other words, and life is the assemblage of jivita material. From the time that its life force is chopped off, it dies little by little. However, as its assemblage of jivita material is still of considerable amount, it is not said to have died yet. Mean-

efw&m;awmfrsm;

A LEDI SAYADAW

;)

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

22

"r0D&onf oEdokcodkY a&S;Ionf/

while, the fine material, subtle energy and life force within its body is being gradually eaten away hour by hour and the process of their cessation continues for one, two, three, four, five or six days and like the death of alotus in which its life force gradually retreats from the extremities of its leaves, the life force of a sentient being is spent little by little, from its extremities, head, feet, arms, eyes,ears, and so on dying by degrees slowly. How a sentient being dies Eventually, when the fine caloric fuel, ignition component, gross material and sensory matter in its heart and liver are totally exhausted, its life force is also spent totally and it is pronounced dead. The detrimental force of jirana element From the moment that food is exhausted in the stomach, the detrimental jirana elements diffused all over the body, pounces at this great opportunity, with the jirana elements in the eye burning away the caloric fuel. ignition component, gross material and sensory receptors into oblivion. These entities (ie. caloric fuel, ignition component, gross material and sensory receptors) pass away into nothingness together with the sputtering life force. In the same way, the fine caloric fuel, ignition component, gross material and sensory receptors filling the cerebral mass together with its life force are gradually consumed by the smouldering fires of the deleterious jirana elements in the brain mass. Likewise, in other parts of the body as in the liver, lungs or the heart, the same process is taking place and like individual bubbles bursting and ceasing in the mass of seething froth, or like the resinous nutriment in the clump of lotus retreating, this drama of life force being extinguished goes on. Therefore, try to get this picture by concentrating your attention on one organ and the next throughout the whole body. For, as the Lord Buddha had said, 'phena pindupamam rupam", meaning. rupam = the corporeal phenomenon phena pindupamam= resembles exactly the aforementioned mass of seething foam. The earth element or element of extinsion present throughout the body. the water element or the element of cohesion, the fire element or the element of heat or cold. the wind element or element of tension or tautness, images of these four primary elements in a fleeting, flurried schedule of wasting away and cessation will be visualized. The sensory receptors, together with their mental concomitants on the other hand, however, resemble the rainbow of forming on cumulonimbus clouds. The four primary elements of earth, water, fire and air are like the rain cloud. When the mass of rain clouds its great, the rainbow is prominent as if the robes of a celestial god has been hung out to dry. When the rain clouds are thin, the rainbow appears wanly. When the rain clouds are scattered hear and there all over the sky, the rainbow is sectioned into small arcs. When the rain clouds disappear, the rainbow also disappears. (Try to picture this scene vividly) (To page 25)

tm;[lonfum;- Av"mwfaywnf;/ touf[lonfum;- ZD0dwkyfpkwnf;/ touf t yd k i f ; tyk d i f ; a<ua<uygavaomtcgrS p xdow0genf;enf; enf;enf;aoNy/ odaomfvnf; ZD0wkyf t<uif;tusef k D Yk d rsm;ao; taorac:Muao;/ xd k o d k Y wpf e m&D x uf wpf e m&D wpfu,v;kH &Sd twGi;f "mwfEk tm;Ek toufwYkd jzKwjf zKwf jzKwjf zKwf kd f rpJcsKyf twGifcsKyf ESpf&uf oHk;&uf av;&uf ig;&uf ajcmuf&uf wdkif aooGm;ojzihf t&Gufzsm;rSp tpOftwdkif; aovmaom MumHuoYkd xdow0g0,f OD;acgif; ajc vuf rsupd em; ESm paom k hJ k f udk,ft*Fgtzsm; tem;rSp toufukef ukefoGm;\/ ow 0 gaoqH k ; yH k aemufq;kH ESv;kH tonf;&Sd "mwfqEk "mwfr;D Ek "mwfBu;D Ek D "mwfMunfEwYkd t<uif;tuser&Sd ukeq;kH uG,aysmufaomtcg touf k f f f vnf; t<uif;tuser&Sd ukeq;kH avawmhonf/ xdtcg xdow0g aoNyD f f k k qdkMuonf/ ZD & P"mwf r D ; \ow d tpmopftr tpmjywfaomtcgrSp wpfu,v;kH tjynhf d f kd f &Sdaom Zd&P"mwfrD;wdkYvnf; tcGifhBuD;&Mu rsufvHk;wGif;&Sd Zd&P "mwfr;D wdonf rsuv;kH wGi;f &Sd "mwfqD "mwfr;D "mwfBu;D "mwfMunfwukd Yk f Ykd tpOftwki;f ukeatmif cef;atmif trQi;f rQi;f avmifue\/ xd"mwfqD d f k f k "mwfrD; "mwfBuD; "mwfMunfwdkYonf toufcJpkESifhwuG wjzpfjzpf uG,aysmufueq;kH Muuke\/ twl OD;aESmufcBJ u;D wpfcv;kH &Sd Zd&P f k f f k "mwfr;D wdonf xdO;D aESmufcBJ u;D tjynh&aom "mwfqtEk "mwfr;D tEk Yk k f dS D "mwfBu;D tEk "mwfMunftEkwukd toufcpEiwuG wrQi;f rQi;f ukecef; Ykd J k S hf f apukef\/ xdtwl tonf;wGi;f &Sd tqkwwi;f &Sd ponfjzihf ]]wpfu,v;kH Yk f G kd f ukeatmif PfEikH uGuuGu Munhav}} a&jrK ycBJ u;D &Sd a&yGuf f kd f f f f f i,fwYkd csKyMf uukeouJovnf;aumif;? MumHwi;f &Sd tap;wdcsKyMf uukef f h Ykd k G Yk ouJovnf;aumif; xyfwxyfrQ jrifatmifMunh/ wu,fjrifayvQif h Ykd l f ]]azPyd@KyrHy}H } [k a[mawmfraom cEo,wukd [kwvayonf l l H k f f S [k jzpfvwHU/ ly=kyaumifBu;D onf? azPyd@KyrH= txufu xkwjf ycJaom H f h a&jrKyfcJBuD;ESihf wpfxyfwnf;wlvS\/ wpfu,v;kH &Sd rmcsuf rmrI[aom ajr"mwfBu;D / kd f l zGUJ rI ap;rI[aom a&"mwfBu;D / l aEG;rI at;rI[aom rD;"mwfBu;D / l awmihrI wif;rI[aom av"mwfBu;D / f l "mwfBuD;av;yg;wdkY\ &dyf&dyf &dyf&dyf a&GUa&GU a&GUa&GU csKyf ,kwf ukecrf;csuwukd jrifvwUH / f f Ykd pdwfapwodufwdkYESihfwuGaom "mwfMunfrsdK;wdkYonfum; rdk;wdrf wdkufBu;D \tay:wGif jzpfay:xifjrif&aom oufwefa&;wdEifh Y Yk S wlue\/ k f ajr a& rD; av[laom r[mbkw"mwfBu;D pkonf rd;k wdrwuEiw\/ f f kd f S hf l rd;k wdrwuxxyfvQif xdoufwefa&;wdvnf; ewf0wfyq;kd udk jzefwef; f kd f l k Y Yk k Y vSe;f xm;ouJoYkd &Sue\/ rd;k wdrwuyg;vsm;vQif yg;vsm;uke\/ rd;k wdrf h d k f f kd f f wdkuf tydkif;tydkif;jywfoGm;vQif tydkif;tydkif;jywfukef\/ rdk;wdrfuG,f (pmrsufESm 25 okdY)

THE TRUTH IS UNBELIEVABLE

"r0D&onf Ak'\ax&0g' "rw&m;tppfxGef;um;&ef jzpfonf/ aemuf a usmzk H ; rS

23

<< Venerable Bhikkhu Sumedha: From a worldly life to following the footsteps of Lord Buddha. Ak'&iawmfjrwfb&m;ESihf z0g;ajc S f k xyfruGmvkdufygusifhaqmifawmf rl a om &[ef ; awmf bd u K okar"mt&Siftm; zl;awGY&pOf/

wpfaumifukd cswqxm;&S&m xktd;k pk kyonfvnf; r0Hr&J cyfazmh d f JG d d f h azmhuav; ,dr;f xd;k vIy&m;vsu&aeayonf/ f S f dS xdktcsdefwGif q&mrudk&mtzdkY bduKt&Sifajymqdkaeaom pum;oHrsm;udk zrf;,lrSwfwrf;wifEkdif&ef tajctaeay;aeNyDjzpf q&mrudk&mu [efusNyD;jzpfaMumif; vuf[efajc[efjzihf trlt&mjy Ny;D kyouu;l zrf;,lrnfh uifr&mudk toihjf yifqifvuavawmhonf/ f H kd f dk f
The simple cave seemed like a message ... there was a bronge statue with the words cribbled on a piece of paper, 'DNR' indicating do not resuscitate.

d;k pif;aeaom vdu*Bl u;D \jrifui;f yH&yrsm;tm;vH;k wduvnf; I f G k d f Yk q&mrud&mtm; tcsuay;aeMuovkd jzpfaeayonf/ jrefjrefaomhaomh k f a&;csxm;aom vufa&;rsm;jzihf jynhEuaeonfh puLwpf&uay:wGif f S f G f wifxm;aom aMu;oGe;f kyym;qif;wki,fwpfqrm ur|mef;w&m; Irwf f G l S S aeoltm; t&m&mudjk yefvnf owdr&atmif vrf;Texe;f aMumif; f d aebdonfh tvm;jzpfaeavonf/
Art installation were scattered everywhere. Even a small toilet constructed by jagath Wijesiri who was by his side until the very end, had been turned into a work of art.

]]bduK t&Si[m olaor,ftcseukd olBuKd jyifxm;w,f}} ud&m f h d f k u ajymonf/ q&mrudk&m tzdkYt&m ,ckBuHKawGUae&aomjzpfpOf "He was very kind to simple people and helped the viljzpf&yfxJ if;\ arG;ozcif aus;Zl;&Sif zcift&if;qHk;yg;oGm;onfh lagers, attending to their wounds," says Cora. k h G d f k k f ]]bduK oar"m&Si[m r&Sqif;&Jom; omrefjynfoawG tay: twdi;f &ifeifpmcHpm;vku&ovdrsK;d ememusn;f usn;f cHpm;vdu&av k f d l rSm tvGefudk Muifemw&m;xm;&SdwJh yk*dKvfjzpfwmeJYtnD awmvuf onf/ For 12 long hours he spoke, 'heavy matter- non-stop", aus;&GmawGu r&SdEGrf;yg; qif;&Jom; jynfolawGudk tNrJwrf; ay;urf; while they filmed and wondered how this frial monk could hold pGefYBuJaewmawG tm;vHk; tcktcgrSm wpfpwpfpeJY vHk;0&yfpJoGm;NyD jzpfw,f}} [k q&mr ud&mu rcswifuajymjyavonf/ k d J
The moment they entered, he started speaking. "He was expecting us," says Cora, explaining that he was sitting on his bed and in one corner of the cave there was a skeleton moving gingerly. When she gestured carefully that she would like to tape what he was saying he gave a sign that it was okay.

uav;rS wpfqihjf zwfoef; awmifwufavSum; 108 xpfwukd if;wdYk Ykd tkyfpkausmfjzwfcJhMu&avonf/ if;ae&ma'orSm vlolta&muf tayguf tvGefenf;yg;onfh ae&mwpfckjzpfaomfvnf; if;wdkYvlpk vltkyfuav;wpfckjzihf odkufodkuf0ef;0ef; wufa&mufcJhMuavonf/ if;wdkYESihf twl bduKokar"mt&Siftm; vSL'gef;ylaZmfEkdif&ef em*bm&D tkef;oD;uav;rsm;udkvnf; o,faqmifvmcJhMuonf/ &[ef;awmf bd u K ok a r"mt&S i f oD w if ; oH k ; awmf r l & m vd k P f * l o d k Y t a&muf w G i f vdkPf*l0 olemjyKq&mr ESpfa,mufudkawGUvdkuf&onf/ xdkq&mr ES p f a ,muf t euf r S wpf a ,muf u cyf z G z G u av; d I u f o H x k w f idaeavonf/ k

tEk y nmajrmuf a tmif zef w D ; rI t &yf & yf w d k Y o nf vl \ pdwtmHukd ae&mtEStjym;odYk tvsitjref vIy&m;ajymif;a&TUaeatmif f k YH f f S jyKrlEkdifpGrf;&Sdayonf/ tvGeftifrwefrS emrnfausmfMum;vlodrsm;vS aom aqmufvkyfa&;ynm&SifBuD; *sm*wf0D*sDqD&Dudk,fwdkifvGefpGmao; i,fvaom oefpifcef;uav;wpfck wnfaqmuf&mwGif vkyief;tNy;D S Y f owfr&Ekiojzihf tEkynmvkyief;cGioYkd jyefvnf0ifa&muf avhvm d f f f qnf;yl;&ayao;onf/
"He saw in advance his death", says Cora who felt as if she was part of the process of accepting her own father's death.

q&mrud&mwdYk a&muf&vmMuNy;D onhaemuf tvGetifrwef k dS f f rS wdkawmif;vSaom w'*FcPwm umvav;twGif;rSm &[ef;awmf bduKokar"mt&Sifonf pwif pum;rsm;ajymqdkvmawmhonf/ xdktjzpfudk Munhf q&mrudk&mu ]]bduKt&Sifu uRefrwdkY tay:rS tifrwefudk ,HkMunfarQmfvihfxm;yHk&ygw,f}} [kajymavonf/ bduKokar"mt&Sifonf vdkPf*ltwGif; a'gihfcsKd;wpfae&m toifcif;usi;f xm;aomol\ tdy,may:wGif xxdivuNf y;D onfaemuf h f k f kd h pum;rsm; pwifajymqdkvmygonf/ ,if;vdkPf*la'gifhcsKd;ae&mteD;wGif bduKokar"mt&Sif ur|mef;w&m; IrSwfaom vltdk;pk kyfaumif

<< The Bhikkhus altar installation with skeleton bd u K ok a r"m tNrJ w rf ; ur | mef ; w&m;tm;xk w f & m vkP*twGi;f rS tk;d pk ur|mef; d f l aumif/

THE TRUTH IS UNBELIEVABLE

24

"r0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/ ,cktcg &yfwefYNidrfoufqdwfokOf;ukefMuavNyDjzpfonf/ bduK t&Si\ rdeMYf um;awmfraeqJ toHawmfrsm;um; jrnf[;D f l aeqJjzpfonfukd q&mrud&m\ pdwem;0,f xifa,mifMum;a,mifae k f avonf/ ]]owd&w,fr[kwfvm;? rSwfrdMuw,fr[kwfvm;? t&mcyf odr;f rSeorQ tNrr&S?d t&SrNrw?hJ tedp"rwomvQijf zpfMuw,f}} f J d J Ykd toHawmfonfum; &[ef;awmfbuK oar"mt&Si\ b0 d k f aemufqHk; EIwfcGef;qufoHyifjzpfavonf/
Cora knows of a wish Bhikkhu Sumedha had. He wished to be known as that ''Sri Lankan Monk" and not a German monk, truly reflecting his his love for this Land.

forth like this. ''First part was more for us and the second a kind of message to the world, ''She says, lot of material, speaking in German, English, Sinhala, Pali et al.

wpfaeYv;kH vH;k 12 em&DMumrQ ]]jyif;jyif;xefxef awmufavQmuf r&yfrem;}} pum;rsm;udk 'vpyf ajymqdaeavonf/ tm;tiftifrwef k ukecrf;aeaom aovkqqJ rrmruse;f &[ef;wpfyg;taejzihf uJoYkd f J h jyKrlajymqdkEkdifpGrf;&Sdrnfr[kwfonfh xl;jcm;qef;Mu,fjzpfpOfjzpf&yfBuD; wpf&yfudk olwdkYu rSwfwrf;wif kyf&Sifdkuful;EkdifcJhMuavonf/ ]]'Drwwrf;wif ky&ium;&JU yxrydi;f rSmawmhjzihf uRerwdYk S f f S f k f wynh&if;rsm;twGuf trsm;qH;k ajymqdq;kH ronfh Mo0g'pum;rsm; yg&Sd f k Ny;D ? 'kw,tydi;f rSmawmh urmw0ef;vH;k odYk today;ajymMum;onfh Mo0g d k 'pum;rsm;jzpfygw,f}} [k olru ajymjyonf/ ,ck bduK oar"mqdreom;aom pum;rsm;rSm trsm;tm;jzihf k k d Yf G *smrefbmom? t*Fvybmom? qif[mvm(oD[V)bmom? ygVdbmom d f pum;rsm;udk oH;k EIe;f ajymqdom;onf[qonf/ k G k kd
He spoke of modern things- paralled worlds, the modern world with internet and the teaching of the Buddha. He was full of energy- sometimes provocative, also providing his own answers because he had experienced it all, marriage, kids, love, hate, separation.

bduK oar"mt&Sijf zpfapvdaom qErm rdryifukd Zmwd*smref k k S d vlrsKd; bkef;awmfBuD; wpfyg;tjzpfr[kwfrlbJ oD&dvuFmEkdifiHom; bkef;awmfBuD;wpfyg;tjzpfrsKd;udkomjzpfapvdkjcif;jzpfonf[k q&mr udk&mtm;ajymjy em;vnfod&Sdxm;onf/ &[ef;awmf bduKokar"m t&Sif\ opmvTrf;aom arwmw&m;onf oD&dvuFmajray:0,f xm0&udef;atmif; vTrf;NcHKaernfomjzpfavw,f/
'The Truth is Unbelievable' will be screened on May 11 at 5 p.m and 7.30 p.m at the BMICH as part of the Vesak Film Festival.It was shown at the Swan Sea Bay Film Festival in Wales in 2008 and will go to the international Film Festival in Phuket, Thailand and also to Cairo and South africa.

ol r d e f Y M um;oG m ;&mwG i f acwf r D t oH k ; taqmif t &m0w K taMumif;t&mrsm;ESihf ppfNydKifurmrsm; taMumif;t&yfrsm;tjyifAk' &Siawmfjrwfa[mMum;awmfrcaom a'oemawmf"rrsm;udk acwfay: f l hJ urmavmuBuD;rS wDxGifxkwfvkyfvkdufaom acwfrDtifwmeufjzihf armfuGef;wif em,lavhvmEkdifMuNyDjzpfonfh tajctaersm;udk bduK t&Sifu rdefYqdk&Sif;jyavonf/ uJhodkYjzpfpOf xkymwftaMumif;&yfrsm;udk tpDtpOfwus xkwazmfa[mjyEki&ef bduK t&Siwif tm;tifrsm;&Saeao; jzpfrnf/ f d f f G d wpf c gwpf & H w G i f ol \ tawG U tBuH K rsm;t& od & S d e m;vnf a om todnmPfw&m;rsm;u Ed;I qGay;onfjzpfaomaMumih?f ,ckuoYkd tus,f hJ w0ihfajymqdk&Sif;jyEkdifjcif;jzpfygonf/ tb,faMumihqygaomf bduK t&Sionf b0tawGUtBuKH pkH f kd f vmcJaom yk*Kd vjf zpfaomaMumihf jzpfonf/ bduK t&Sionf vlb0 h f Y tdraxmif&ufom;uscb;l onf/ om;orD; uav; oli,frsm;vnf; &SchJ f hJ d onf/ tdraxmifoufarG; avmu"mrfvi;f rS cspcsi;f ? rke;f jcif;? uGum f Id f J G &jcif; 'Pfrsm;\ duywjf cif; trsK;d rsK;d wduvnf; ud,wicpm;od&dS k f k Yk kd k f kd f H em;vnfcJholjzpfonf/
As the evening shadows lengthened, they sensed he was tiring out and bade him goodbye, with the hope that they would see him again. But as they went down the steps, his voice rang out and still she hears the echoes in her mind. "Remember, remember, everything is anichcha (impermanent). It was his final goodbye.

&[ef;awmfbduKokar"mt&Sif\ b0okyfazmfrSwfwrf; wif kyf&Sifum;jzpfaom ]]xl;axGqef;jym; tHhzG,f&mopmw&m;} udk ,ckarv (11) &uf aeY nae 5 em&D n 7 em&D 30 txd NAwewif d d f G usi;f yaom ADquf (Ak'aeY) ky&iyawmfwif wifqufjyocJNh y;D NAwef f S f JG G d d EkiiH a0ve,f qGr;f qD;ab; (ief;yifv,fatmf) ky&iyawmfwif 2008 d f f S f JG G ckESpfu wifqufjyocJh ,ckESpf xdkif;EkdifiH zl;cufurf;ajcwGif usif;y rnfh tjynfjynfqdkif&m kyf&SifyGJawmfwGifvnf;aumif;? tD*spfEkdifiH udiy&iyawmfEifh awmiftmz&duky&iyawmfrsm;wGif wifqufjy k f kd k f S f JG S f S f JG ooGm;rnf[k oD&dvuFmEkdifiHrS arv 3 &ufaeYxkwfqef;a';wdkif;rf owif;pmyg owif;aqmif;yg;udk tifwmeufAk'csefe,fowif;wGif azmfjyonf/ "r0&-oEm D tjynf j ynf q d k i f & m ax&0g'Ak ' o moemjyKwu o d k v f

naeqnf;qmae0ifcsdef &Snfvsm;aom t&dyfrnf;BuD;onf vnf; tkyr;kd xd;k qduvmacsNy/ bduK oar"mt&Sirmvnf; aemufq;kH f k f D k f S xGuouftwGuf yifyef;Bu;D pGm arm[duae&SmawmfravNy/ tdy,m f k f l D f xufrS jyefvnf rEd;k xEkiawmhrnfh aemufq;kH EIwqufaejcif;jzpfonf/ d f f olwwpfawG arQmvihaeMuovdk bduK t&Sijf yefvnf Ed;k x Ykd f f Ekipr;f r&SawmhNyjD zpfonf/ olw\ arQmvifjh cif; ajcvSr;f rsm;onfvnf; d f G d Ykd f

SPECIAL GIVE A MORALIZING TALKS

"r0D&onf "ropmudk Tefjyonf/ pmrsufESm 19 rS Ekifbl;qdkwm trSetm;jzihf rSwom;Mu&ayvdrr,f('umBuD; OD;pde)/ d f f hf f ,ckajymcJwhJ pum;&yfukd aumif;rGepm rSwom;EkiatmifvJ h f G f d f 'DvuFmrsm;udk rSwom;aqmifxm;Mu&ayvdrr,f/ f hf (aqmif) 1/ kyfemrfESpfjzm cEmig;0 [lorQ pdk;&r&SdNyD/ 2/ tew obm0 Ijrifu arm[ uif;Ekdifonf/ 3/ arm[uif;jyef todPf trSe&awmhonf/ f 4/ oHom'ku [lorQ rkcsuif;vGwNf y/ D uJ 'umBu;D OD;pdewYkd OD;&Se?f OD;cse?f OD;[dewEifh tm;vH;k aom f d d f Ykd S w&m;emy&dowfrsm;yg arm[? tarm[ w&m;ESpyg;&JU tusK;d tjypfwYkd f udk awmfawmfuav; rSwom;rdavmufMuayNyaemf/ awGa0rI arm[ f D w&m;udk y,fazsmufEirS awGa0rIuif;jcif; tarm[jzpfw,fqwmudk dk f kd vJ rSwom;rdavmufMuayNy/ arm[? tarm[ESiywfoufNy;D a[mvm f D fh cJwm tcseawmfawmfMumoGm;Ny;D jzpf ,ckw&m;yGJ Ny;D cgeD;rSm tusO;f h d f csKyf rSwom;Mu&efuawmh awGa0rI arm[w&m;udk y,f&m;jcif;tusK;d f S iSm vH;k pHrsm;pGm ow0g ocFg&wdtay: (0g) kyemrfocFg&wd tESpf k Yk f Yk om& bmrQr&Sjd cif; tewoabmw&m;udif;? xdrwpfyg; 0dyem k k S ynmESiwuG r*ynmw&m;udif; yGm;rsm;tm;xkwMf u&ayrnfjzpfay fh k w,f/ (pmrsufESm 22 rS) aysmufvQif uG,aysmufue\/ Oyrmtwki;f yifwnf;/ (twyfjrif f k f d atmif Munhav/) f odkYaomtcsufodkYqdkufrS 'dG[dwf wd[dwf ESpfyg;uGJonf/ 'dG[dwfrSefvQif jrifatmifrMunhfEdkif? wd[dwfrSefvQif twyfjrifatmif MunhEionf/ odvQif &dy&yf &dy&yf wd;k wufjzpfym;rI[aom O', f kd f Yk f d f d G l oabm &dyf&dyf &dyf&dyfqkwf,kwf ukefcef;rI[laom 0,oabmudk wu,fjrifayrlum;a,mp 0owH ZD a 0? tyH O',A,H/ {um[H ZD 0 d w H aoa,sm? oawm O',A , H / [k csD;rGrf;csufESihf xdkufoufayawmhonf/ a,mp= tMuifoonfvnf;? O',A,=kyemrf"rw\ O', l H f Ykd jzpfy?kH 0,jzpfyu?kd tyH= tdrrufwirS rjrifz;l bJ? 0owH= tESpf kH f G f wpf&mywfv;kH ? ZDa0= touf&n\/ w= xdo\? ZD0wm= tESpf S f k l d wpf&m touf&nrxuf? O',A,= kyemrf"rw\ O',jzpfykH 0, S f I H f Ykd jzpfyHkudk? yawm= jrifaomol\? {aum[H= wpf&ufrQ? ZD0dwH= touf&njf cif;onf? aoa,sm= jrwfao;\/ S &dy&yf &dy&yf NyKd ysurukd twyfjrifvQif tedpvuPmudvnf; f d f d f I k twyfjrifvwUH / tedpj zpf xdw&m;wdYk EGr;f yg;nKd ;csKH ;rI aoqH;k csKyysuf k f rIonfyif 'kujzpfav&um; 'kuvuPmudkvnf; twyfjrifvwHU/ tESpfr&Sd od&aom tewvuPm? xkdyk*dvf\ tvkd&SdcsufokdY rvkduf od&aom tewvuPm? xdkw&m;wdkYjzpfrI wnfrI yGm;rI qkw,wrI csKyq;kH rIwrm tmPmay; ta&;r&aomaMumihf tpd;k r& f k f f Ykd S od&aom tew vuPm? t&mudvnf; aumif;pGmxifvif;ukef k vwUH / (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/)

25

ocFga&ok p oawo?k tewm ynm p bm0dwm/ arm[ or[mem,? avmau wxm [dawodem/ (&pem*gxm)/ om"a0g? oH;k vl&iw&m;rSeukd emcHum usiBfh uMH uonfh Ak' S f f om;awmf orD;awmftaygif; tdoawmfaumif;wd/ avmau? aumif;qd;k k l Yk tmHk wu,fqonfh pkyaygvS avmuBu;D / [dawodem? ypKyermvJ kH kH f S csrf;om oHo&mrSmvJ tusKd;rsm; aumif;jrwfaom tpD;tyGm;udk &Smwwfavjim; trsK;d aumif;om;orD;onf? arm[ awGa0rdurm; k f S arm[w&m;udk or[mem,? w&m;orZOf Nrpm,SOvsuf tpOfrrSm; J G f aumif;pGm y,f&m;Ekijf cif;iSm/ ocFga&ok p? toH;k taqmif rsm;ajrmif S d pGmvS ocFg&wdif;/ tewm p? tESprjhJ im; oabmoGm;udk ydi;f jcm; Yk f k xifpm tewvuPmudif;? wxm? xdrwpfyg;? ynm p? 0dyem G k k S PfynmESifh wuGjzpfvm r*fPfuif;? bm0dwm? rdraemufaESmif;? kd d tpOfaumif;atmif? usKd;aMumif;qifjcif IjrifyGm;rsm; tyfavawmh ownf;/ (aqmif) arm[w&m; y,f&m;bk&m? ow0gocFg& rsm;vSay:rSm/ tESpf S Yd rJ[k yGm;Iynm? a,m*Djrwf ItyftpOfom/ h
(From page 25) At this point, the dvihetuka person cannot visualise it, but the tihetuka person visualises it lucidly. When this fleetingly perceivable process of coming into being and then dissipating is actually witnessed, that person is eminently fit to be praised with the wordsYoca vassasatam j1ve, apassam udayabbayam eka.ham j1vitam seyyo, passato udayabbayam. Yoca- that person to whom, udayabbayam= the process of physical and mental phenomena going through the phase of udaya (appearing) and vaya (ageing, deterioration), apassamhas not even been seen in dream, vassasatam= for the whole of a century, jive= though he may live, tassa= that person's, jivata= life of a hundred years is supassed by, passato= one who has witnessed udayabbaym= the scene of physical and mental phenomena appearing, ageing and deterioration, j1vitam=during his life span of, eka.ham=for just a day is, seyyo=far better. Should one be able to actually perceive the shadowy process of deterioration, it will amount to having actually witnessed the characteristic of impermanence (anicca lakkhana.). Seeing that the phenomena pass through the agony of wasting away and ultimately death and destruction, one would also have been able to witness the characteristic of suffering (dukkha lakkhana.). Seeing that it is devoid of meaning and that this process does not cater to the wishes of the individual, the characteristic of insubstantiality (anatta lakkhana.) is also determined. That the process of genesis, stasis, development, dissipation and cessation of these phenomena is beyond one's control is also another facet of this anatta lakkhana. (To be Continue)

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"r0D&onf t"rw&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

t&SifoDvmpm&(yJcl;)
NrdKUOD;awm&pmoifwkduf(zm;uefY)

(,ciftywfrStquf) d 4/ tEk*[w'ge wPSmavmbjzifh jyef&vdkaompdwfr&SdbJ (wGefUwdkaom pdwfuif;NyD; vSL'gef;ay;urf;jcif;/) wpfcsKdUuvSLNyD;rS wGefUwdkwwf ayonf? ]]vSLvduwm rSm;oGm;Ny?D rvSLbJ igwpfa,mufwnf;qd&if k f k tMumBuD;pm;oHk;vdkU&w,f? olrsm;vSLrnfhtpm; igUom;orD;awG ydkauR;vkduf&ifawmfawmf[efusrSm}} ponfjzifh vSLNyD;rS wGefUwdk wwfao;onf/ tajc taet& vSLvdkuf&apumrl vSLNyD;rSjyef wGefUwdk jcif;um; apwem rjywfom;onfh oabmvuPm yifwnf;/ rjzpfxuaom udpygay? wpfenf;ajym&vQif uke&usK; dk f f d reyfaom 'gejzpfayonf/ tEk*[w'ge\ tusKd;&if; d 'ge\oabmrSm (rnfonfenf;eJyvLS vSL) jzpfav&mb0 h Y J wki;rSm ypn;Opmaygrsm;jcif;? twGi; tjyiftok;taqmifrsm; d f f f H &&Sjd cif;? tpm;taomuf taetxkitqifajyjcif;? txufwef; d f usus? rsuf E S m vS v S a exk d i f & jcif ; ? vl e wf o w 0 grnf o nf h tvTmrsK;d jzpfapumrl tqiftwef;redrusEibJ tNrwrf;qkovkd h fh dk f J d txufwef;uyJ aexkdif&jcif; paomtusKd;w&m;rsm;&&SdEkdif ayonf/ tEk*[w'ge\ tusKd;quf d pGefYBuJay;urf;vSL'gef;pOfu apwem jywfjywfom;om; rjzpfcaomaMumifh jzpfav&mb0wki; ypn;Opmaygrsm;<u,f0 hJ d f f onfwiatmif olY twGuf t"dyg ,fr&Sovkjd zpfaeayonf? tb,f h dk f d aMumifhenf;? txl;ojzifh aumif;rGefaom tpm;tpm? t0wf txnf? taqmufttkHrsm;ukd vkH;0okH;aqmifvkdaompdwfr&Sd? okH;aqmif&rnfukd ESajrm wGefYwkdaejcif;jzpfayonf/ rdrdvnf; rokH;aqmif&? olwpfyg;vnf; rokH;aqmif&? tvum;oufouf t"d y m ,f r J h j zpf a eayawmh o nf / avmbuk d owd Pf j zif h odrf;qnf;NyD; rokH;aqmifbJ NcdK;NcHjcif;um; t"dym,fwpfrsKd; jzpfayonf/ tEk*[dw'ge csKdUwJhcJhaomaMumifh r[kwfay? t"dym,ft,ltqvJGwwfayonf/ ZeD;r,m;uvnf; tapmBuD;uG,fvGefoGm;ojzifh wpfOD;wnf; txD;usefjzpfaecJhayonf/ uka#&Spfq,fausmf<u,f0csrf;om aeaomfvnf; bmypnf;rS rokH;&uf? rpm;&ufESajrmwGefYwkdae ayonf/ xkoa|;Bu;D \ aeYwi;f pm;aomufonfum; qefuxrif; d l dk JG ESifh ykef;&nf[if;? aeylaomtcg aqmif;onfhxD;um; opf&Gufrkd; xD;uav;? oGm;vm&m tok;jyKaom ,mOfum; wefz;tm;jzifh H dk tqifhedrfhvSaom &xm;tkdav;wpfpD;om&Sdayonf/ ESajrmwGefYwkd aom t&m uyfap;eJ aumfwpf&m wpfjym;ESpjf ym;rSw cGmae f aom ola|;wpfO;jzpfayonf/ D

a&S;twdwftukokdvfuH ypn;f OpmawG rsm;pGm&SvsuEihf xkorok;H &uf rpm;&uf d f S d Ydk jzpfae&onfrSm a&S;tukokdvftwdwfuHESifhvnf; oufqkdifae ayonf/ a&S;tcgu xkd ola|;onf yapuAk'g t&Sifoljrwftm; qGrf;avmif; vSLcJhzl;onf? ola|;ZeD;armifESH aexkdifMu&m yapu Ak'gt&Sifoljrwfu aeYwkdif;qGrf;&yfaomfvnf; wpfcgrQ qGrf; ravmif;zl;ay/ wpfaeYaomtcg pdwfMunfvifpGmESifh udp&Sd NrdKUxJoGm;rnftvkyf yapuAk'gt&Sifoljrwf qGrf;&yfonfESifh BuKH BuKd u&mwGif ]]'Du,awmf igqGr;f ravmif;bJEihf aeYwi;f qGr;f &yf f dk f S dk aew,f? ZJaumif;vkuwm? 'DaeYawmh tdr&irukd qGr;f avmif;cki;f OD; G d f f S f d rSy}J }[k Bupnfum ]]&Sira& uk,awmfqr;f &yfaew,f? avmif;vkuf H f d f G d prf;yg}}[k apckdif;vkdufonf/ trSefum;enf;enf;yg;yg;avmuf ypn;f &SvsufEihf rok;H &ufol d S wpfZGef; wpfa,mufravmufukdom avmif;vSLckdif;jcif;jzpf onf/ bk&m;&Sifvufxufu aumovrif;BuD;\ umodwkdif;? o'gw&m;&Saom tdr&iru 0rf;ajrmuf0rf; om ESihf tdrxyifNh yD; d f S f f J aumovwkdif;EkdifiHxJwGif &SpfqJhckepfuka#<u,f0csrf;omaom aumif;aumif;rGefrGefcsufjyKwfNyD; oydwfxJtjynfhavmif;vSL ola|;BuD;wpfO;&Sconf/ ausmaxmufaemufcom;orD;vnf;r&S?d vkuavonf/ yapuAk'g t&Siojl rwftaeeJY 'DaeYtzkYd b,ftrrS D d hJ H d f f d f

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"r0D&onf Ak'w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smufonf/

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qGr;cHp&mrvkd avmufatmif avmif;vSLvkuavonf/ oydwxJ toHk;taqmifypnf;rsm;udkom &wwfNyD;? oHk;aqmif cHpm;vdkpdwf f d f f qGrf;tjynfh? [if;tjynfhtjyif? oydwftzkH; ay:rSmvnf; rkefYyJ vnf;&Sdayonf? wu,fvnf; oHk;aqmifcHpm;ayonf/ um; oa&pmawG ? yp n f ; awG t jynf h avmif ; vS L vk d u f a vonf / txl;wnf;/ tdr&irum; tm;&yg;& vSLvku&aomaMumifh 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om f S f d f 5/ tEky[p'ge jzpfvsuf yDwdpdwf ukokdvfawGyGm;aeayawmhonf/ tvS L 'gejyKvk y f & m (rd r d t vS L ud k taMumif ; jyKNyD ; ) olwpfyg;udk rxdcuapbJ wpfenf; qk&aomf olwpfyg;uknO;f yef; kd f d d ty&apwemcsKdUwJhcJh ESdyfpufrIrjyKbJ vSL'gef;EkdifzkdY vGefpGmta&;BuD;ayonf/ rdrd\ Nrd K UxJ o G m ;p&mud p N yD ; qk H ; jyef v maom ol a |;ES i f h tvSL'geukd taMumif;jyK olwpfyg;rsu&nf Bu;D i,f rusap&ay? f yapuAk'g t&Siojl rwfwYdk tdrayguftxGuf awGMY uaomtcg ]][if EG m ;? qd w f ? Muuf ponf u k d owf vS L jcif ; ? ol w pf y g;\ f f uk,awmftckrS 'Drm &Sdao;wmvm;}}? ]][kwfw,f}}? ]]ukd,fawmf tusKd;pD;yGm;awGukd ysufpD;apNyD;rS tvSL'geay;vSLjcif;rsm;um; d f S twGuf qGrf;avmif;ckdif;wm avmif;&JUvm;}}? ]]avmif;ygw,f}}? Oy[p'gejzpfayonf/ bk&m; tp&Saom olawmf aumif;rsm;um; d ]]bmawGrsm;avmif;aevkdY 'DavmufMumaewmwkH;? jyprf;ygOD;}}? xkdtvSL'gersKd;ukd a&Smif&Sm;awmfrlMuayonf/ xkdtEky[p'ge a[m'gawGyJ oifhZeD;u avmif;vkdufwm? oydwfxJa&m? oydwfzkH; rsKd;um; tusKd;ay;&m tE&m,fruif;wwfay/ tay:rSma&m jynfaewmyJ}}[k yapuAk'g t&Siojl rwfu ajymvkuf h f d aomtcg ola|;u ]]trav; 'gawGqdk enf;wmr[kwb;l ? MunfMh u f tEky[p'ge tusKd;&if; ygOD;? igavmif;ckdif;wmu ZGef;av;wpfZGef;? wpfa,mufravmuff olwpfyg;ukd xdckdufapNyD;rS rjyKvkyfaom? wpfenf; avmif;ckdif;wm? tdrf&Sifru o'gw&m;aumif; oavmufavmif; qk&aomf olwpfyg;ukd vk;H 0rxdcuaom ]]tEky[p'ge}}ukd jyKvychJ d dk f k f vkdufwm? MunfhygOD;? 'Dudk,fawmf awG 'gawGpm;NyD; wpfaeukef olonf 'geukokdvf apwemwkdYaMumifh jzpfav&mb0wkdif; tdyfawmhrSmyJ? ightdrfu tvkyform;awG auR;vdkuf&wmrS ighudk ypnf;Opm <u,f0csrf;omjcif;? twGif;tjyif tokH;taqmif aus;Zl;wifMuvdrfhtHk;r,f? 'Dudk,fawmfukdavmif;vdkuf&wmu &wemtjzmjzmESihf jynfpjHk cif;? <u,f0csrf;omaom rdbwk0rf;wGif h Yd bmwpfckrS ighrSmtusKd;&SdrSmr[kwfbl;[k wGefUwdkaompdwfawG? y#doaEwnfae&jcif;? <u,f0csrf;omaom aqGrsKd;wkdYtv,f jyefvdkcsifaompdwfawGjzpf ay:cJhonf/ yapuAk'gt&Sifoljrwfudk vljzpf&jcif; [laom aumif;usKd;okcrsm; &Ekiayonf/ 'geawm d f avmif;vSLaom apwemaMumifh v,f,majraumif;xJ pdkufysKd; abm*0g 'geapwemaumif;rIaMumifh jzpfav&m b0wkdif;wGif vdu&aom rsK;d aphozG,jf zpf&um;- ,ckb0wGif uka#&Spq,fausmf ypn;f Opm? &wemtjzmjzmESihf jynfpjHk cif; [laom tusK;d w&m;rsm; k f f h csrf;om<u,f0aom olaX;wpfOD;jzpf&ayonf/ odkUaomfvnf;- &EkdifonfrSm "rwmjzpfayawmhonf/ vSLvdu& wmrSm;Ny?D ighypn;f awGawmhueNf y[aom ty& apwem k f k D l csKUd ,Gi;f cJaomaMumifh ,ckb0wGif ypn;f &SygvsuEihf aumif;aumif; h d f S tEky[p'ge\ tusKd;quf rGefrGef rpm;&uf raomuf&ufESajrmwGefUwdkNyD; qif;&J'kucHae& olwpfyg;ukd rxdcuapbJ ay;vSLcJaomaMumifh rnfonfh dk f h ayonf/ b0rsKd;rqkd rdrd&&Sdvmaom ypnf; Opmrsm;wnfwHhckdifNrJayonf/ rdrdtokH;taqmif ypnf;Opmrsm; rdD;avmifjcif;? a&arsmjcif;? olckd;"m;jytwkdufcH&jcif;? tarGcHqkd; om;qkd;orD;qkd;aMumifh vSL'ge;f olEpO;D tusK;d ay;jcif;rwl S f tvSL'gejyKvkyaomtcg apwem jywfjywfom;om;ESihf ypn;f Opmrsm; ukeq;Hk oGm;&jcif;? rif;pk;d &mZmrsm;u tmPmwefc;dk ESihf f f iJ h u G u f p d w f r xm;bJ j yKvk y f M u&ef t vG e f t a&;BuD ; ayonf / vTr;f rk;d ESypufNy;D odr;f ,lom;jcif; rsm; rjzpfEiay/ rvJruif;om d f G dk f G y,wygPd pifMu,fpGm aq;aMumtyfNyD;aomvufuJhodkY apwem xkdtE&m,frsm; ESifh BuHKawGY&ojzifh ysufpD; oGm;onfhwkdifatmif oefU&Si;f pifMu,f&ef vGepmta&;Bu;D ayonf/ rkwpm*D vGwvwf wpfenf;enf;jzif(t&ifxufru) jyef&Ekif ayonf/ rdr&&Svmaom f G f G h d d d uRwf u Rwf p G e f U vT w f a ompd w f ? apwemjywf j ywf o m;om; ypnf;Opmrsm;ESifh ywfoufNyD; twGif;&ef? tjyif&ef tm;vkH; jyKvkyfMu&ef txl;vdktyfvSayonf/ odkUrSomvQif tusKd;ay;&m uif;&Sif;Ekdifayonf/ um; bk&m;tp&Sdaom olawmfaumif; aumif;aumif; rGefrGeftxufwef;usustusKd;ay;NyD;? tusKd; wkdYjyKavh jyKx&Sdaom tvSL'geig;rsKd;jzpfayonf/ tvSL'ge ay;onftavsmufvnf; aumif;aumif;rGeref oH;k aqmifcpm;&wwf jyKvkyfolwkdif; (oyK&do'ge)ig;rsKd;ukd txl;odoifhayonf/ h f G H ayonf / aumif ; aumif ; rG e f r G e f o H k ; aqmif c H p m;csif p d w f v nf ; vkyfenf;vkyf[efrSefrSvnf; (rnfonfh vkyfief;rsKd;rqkd) tusKd;ay; jzpf a y:vmayonf / apwemrjywf o m;aomol (tEk * [ d w aumif;rGeEiayonf/ tpaumif;rS taESmif;aocsmonfh oabm f dk f orm;)um; raumif;aom ypnf;toHk;taqmifrsm;udkvnf; wnf;/ &wwf o nf ? aumif ; aomtoH k ; taqmif r sm;yif j zpf a pumrl (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/) (ty&apwemcsKdUwJhcJhaomaMumifh) oHk;aqmifcHpm;vdk pdwfr&Sday/ apwemjywfom; cJaomol (tEk*[worm;)um; aumif;rGeaom h d f t&Siovmpm&(zm;uef) f D Y

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"r0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

jrwfAk'\ tvkyftauR; t&SiftmeEm

jrifhodef;(armfuRef;)
( ,cif t ywf r S t quf ) wpfaeYo]*dZu#}f awmif &mZN*Kd [f k NrdKUudk 0dkif;&Haeaom awmifig;vHk;teufrS wpf c k j zpf \ / bk & m;&S i f o nf awmif o d k Y Budrfzefrsm;pGm <ua&mufawmfrlNyD; xif&Sm; ausmfMum;onfh okwefa'oemawmfrsm;pGmudk a[mMum;awmf r l c J h o nf / awmif E S i h f &mZN*d K [f N rd K UwH w d k i f ; Mum;wG i f ]ZD 0 u}\ o&ufO,smOf&\/ awmifxyonf vif;w dS d f wpfaumif\ EIwfoD;ESihfwlvnf;aumif;? vif;wrsm;pGm usufpm;&mae&m jzpfvnf; aumif ; trnf w G i f c J h \ / xd k t ay: a'0'wfu tvGefBuD;rm;aom ausmufwHk; When his attempt to kill the Buddeterred by another huge rock which colBuD;wpfwHk;udk bk&m;&SifxHodkY wGef;vSdrfhcsNyD; lided with it making a terrible sound. Many dha was not successful Devadatta made bk&m;&Siukd vkyBf u&ef BuKd ;pm;cJygonf/ f H h pieces of rock were flying off to all direc- another attempt. On one day when the
One day, on the mount Gijjhakuta (one of the five hills, encireling 'Rajagaha'. The Buddha visited it on several occasions and several well known Suttas were preached on this hill. Jivaka's mango grove lay between this hill and the walls of Rajagaha. It was so called because its peak was like a vulture's beak or because it was the resort of many vultures.) Devadatta, pushing down a huge rock towards the Buddha, tried to assassinate him. tions. The Buddha said to Devadatta who was up on the mountain. "O useless man! You with an intention to kill, had made Tathagata to form an extravasation of blood: you had acquired a heavy and sinful deed". On the Buddha's big toe, as it was stricken by a splinter of rock an extravasation of blood was formed. Ananda gave a soothing treatment, and with the help of others bhikkhus brought the Buddha to Jivaka's mango grove. Buddha, with a large number of retinue, went into Rajagaha for alms, round, the royal mahouts, acting under the instructions of Devadatta, let loose the strong, powerful and mountain-like elephant, 'Nalagiri', maddened with drinks on the Buddha's path, so that he might trample the Buddha to death. Ananda. seeing the elephant rushing towards them, immediately took his stand in front of the Buddha where no one had right to do so.

odkYaomfxdkausmufwHk;BuD;udk tjcm; aomtvGefyifBuD;rm;onhf ausmufwHk;BuD; Mum;rS 0ifcNH y;D [efwm;vdu&m xdwvefz,f Y k f f Y G toHBu;D wpfcujkd zpfay:apNy;D ausmufw;kH csi;f k aqmifhrdygav\/ ausmufcJtptersm;pGmwdkY onf t&yf&yftEStjym;odYk vGipifxuvmMu YH fh G f ygonf/ bk&m;&Sionf awmiftay:bufwif f G &S d a om a'0'wf u d k ]td k tcsnf ; ED S ; aom a,musfm;? oifonf 0efav;vSNyD; ,kwfrm aom trIudk qnf;yl;rdavNyD}} [k vSrf; rd e f Y M um;awmf r l v d k u f y g\/ jrwf A k ' \ ajcrawmfwGif ausmufcJwpfpjzihf cdkufrd aoG ; ajcOcJ h & ygNyD a um? t&S i f t meE m onf temoufomap&ef jyKpkay;awmfrlNyD; tjcm; &[ef ; awmf r sm;tul t nD j zih f bk & m;&S i f u d k ZD0u\ o&ufO,smOfodkY yihfaqmifo,f,l awmfrlcJhygonf/

jrwfA'ukd owf&eftwGuf tm;xkwf k rIratmifjrifavaomf a'0'wfonf aemufxyf BudK;yef;rIwpfckudk vkyfjyefygavonf/ wpfaeY wGif bk&m;&Sifonf aemufyg &[ef;rsm; pGmNcH&H vsuf &mZN*dK[fNrdKUwGif;odkY qGrf;cH<uawmfrlcdkuf? a'0'wf \ T e f M um;csuf t wd k i f ; vd k u f e m aqmif&GufMuaom eef;wGif;qifxdef;wdkYonf cGetm; Bu;D rm;oefpr;f vSaom awmifBu;D wpfrQ f G aom ]emVm*D & d } qif B uD ; ud k a'goBuD ; NyD ; Murf;MuKwfatmif t&ufwdkufNyD; Ak'jrwfpGmudk eif ; acsowf a p&ef jrwf A k ' M uawmf r l o nf h vrf;ay:odkY vTwfay;vdkufMuygawmhonf/ t&SiftmeEmonf rdrdwdkYxHodkY w[kefxdk;ajy; vmonfh qifBuD;udkjrifavaomf kwfw&wf bk&m;&Si\ a&SUawmfwif &yfaeygawmhonf/ f G avmuwG i f rnf o l w pf O D ; wpf a ,muf r Q uJoYkd bk&m;&Si\ a&SUawmf &yfaecGir&Syg h f fh d But the rock was suddenly acs/

t&S i f t meE m onf bk & m;&S i f u d k MunfndKjrwfEdk;rIaMumihf bk&m;&Sifudk ab; tE&m,frS toufay; umuG,fvdkaom qEaMumihf tvdktavsmufyif bk&m;&Sifudk umuG,&ef rm;rm;rwfrwf &yfvsu&aeyg\/ f f dS t&SitmeEmonf omrefy*Kd vwYkd pOf;pm;Munfh f k f &efyif r0Haom vky&yfukd &J&00yif aqmif&uf h f J hH hH G cJhygavNyD/ bk & m;&S i f u wm;jrpf a wmf r l y g\/ vGepmrSyif usK;d EGwwfaom t&SitmeEmonf f G H f rz,f y J v suf jiif ; qef a eyg\/ od k Y a omf ab;z,f&ef bk&m;&Siu oH;k Burwif rdeMYf um; f d f kd awmf r l v d k u f a omf t&S i f t meE m rS m tvd k tavsmufyif z,f&m;cH&Ny;D jzpfaeygavonf/ S t&SitmeEm onf olq&mocif aus;Zl;&Siukd f Y f rvfdkvm;tyfaom tajctaetrsKd;rsKd;wdkYrS umuG , f & ef t pOf toih f & S d a eaMumif ; ? tE & m,f B uD ; rm;aom tajctaerS m yif

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"r0D&onf wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;udk jyqkdonf/ wnf&SdcJhaom wdkif;jynfrsm;jzpf\/ ]umod}? ]aumov}? ]t*F}? ]r*"}? ]0Z}D ? ]rv}? ]apwD,}? ]0Ho}? ]uk}k ? ]ymv}? ]rp}? ]ol&aoe}? ]tu}? He out of adoration and owing ]t0E d } ? ]*E m &} ES i h f ]uar m Z} wd k Y j zpf \ / to wish to protect the Buddha from dan- yxrwd k i f ; jynf 14 ck r S m ]rZd r a'o} ger, giving his own life, instinctively, was twGif;yg0ifNyD;? aemufqHk;wdkif;jynfESpfckrSm standing foweringly in defnce of the Buddha. He courageously had done what the ]Ow & myx} rS m yg0if \ )xJ r S wpf c k j zpf \ / S k dk f Yk S ordinary persons did not dare to imagine. NrKd Uawmfrm ]Eyw} jzpf\/ ukwi;om;wdrm The Buddha forbade him to do so. But usef;rma&;aumif;rGefNyD; PfynmeufeJjcif; Ananda, usually most obedient, refused to aMumifh emrnfowif;Bu;Muonf/ xdaMumihyif D Yk f move. But after three times, the Buddha bk&m;&Sifu tcufcJqHk;aom w&m;a'oem ordered him to move aside, he automatically had been already removed. These awmftcsdKUudk a[mMum;awmfrlcJh\/ Oyrm f S f events proved that Ananda was always ]r[med'ge} okwEifh ]r[mowdy|me} okwwYkd ready to defend his Master in different jzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif ]rm*@d,} okwf? ]te undesirable situations, even in a danger- oym,} okwf ]oarmo} okwEifh ]t&d,m0go} f S ous one he did not hesitate to risk his own ok w f w k d Y ud k v nf ; ]ur m "r } ed * H k ; life for his Master. a[mMum;awmfrchJ onf/ ukwi;f ae&mudk l k kd t&SiftmeEmonf bk&m;&Siftm; ,HkMunfudk;pm;rIjzifh Muifemjcif;? vGefrif;pGm ,cktcg a'vDNrdKU teD;rS ]Xmaeo&} cdkif 0ef;usiftjzpf a,bk,s azmfxkwfowfrSwf MunfndKjrwfEdk;jcif;wdkYaMumihf wpfcgwpfcg xm;\/ twGif;&Sd ]urm"r} trnf&Sdaom trSm;jyKr&ygavonf/ rm*"wdi;f twGi;f a'o d k &G m wpf & G m \ teD ; &S d awmtk y f wpf c k w G i f pm&D v S n h f v nf a wmf r l N yD ; &mZN*d K [f j ynf o d k Y bk & m;&S i f oD w if ; oH k ; aeawmf r l a om tcg a&mufMuavaomf bk&m;&Sifonf tpmtdrf t&SiftmeEmonf y#dporkyg'fw&m;awmf avema&m*gud k cH p m;awmf r l y gavonf / BuD;udk qifjcifoHk;oyfygonf/ t&SiftmeEmu bk&m;&SiftwGuf ,m*kusKd While the Buddha was staying awmfrlonf/ a&S;,cifu a&m*gjzpfawmf in a forest near a village called rlpOf ,m*kjzihyif oufomaysmufuif;cJz;l av 'Kammassadhamma' in 'Kuru Province' f h Ny/ odaomf bk&m;&Siu &[ef;wdonf rD;zdxJ (one of the 16 Mahajanapadas (countries D Yk f Yk k pm;aomufz,&mrsm; jyifqifcsujf yKwjf cif; existed in the time of the Buddha, they are G f rjyKtyfaMumif; owday;qHk;rawmfrlygonf/ 'Kasi', 'kosala', 'Anga', 'Magadha', 'vajji', odkYjzpfNyD;aemuf &[ef;wpfyg;onf tpm; 'malla', 'cetiya', 'vamsa', 'kuru', 'pancala', 'maccha', 'surasena', 'assaka', 'avanti', taomufukd ud,wif csujf yKwvQif ]'kuw 'gandhara' and 'kamboja'. The first 14 are k f kd f (rSm;jyKvyr) tmywf} oiha&mufap[k xkwf included in the 'Majjhimadesa' and the two k f I f last being in 'Uttarapatha'.) its capital was jyefaMujimawmfrlygonf/
As he was affectionate and greatly revered the Buddha with confidence, he sometimes was erromeous. When they arrived of Rajagaha, after journeying around the Magadha Province, the Buddha suffered from the wind in his stomach. Ananda cooked rice gruel for him, which had been beneficial when he had earlier suffered from this ailment. But the Buddha admonished him that it was not proper for bhikkhus to prepare meals in the kitchen. After this incident it was decreed to be an offence of 'dukkata apattiya' (wrong doing) for amonk to cook for himself. deep wisdom and good health which was the reason for the Buddha having delivered some of his most profound discourses to them, e.g the 'Mahanidana' and 'Mahasatipatthana' Suttas. Also 'Magandiya', the 'Ananjasappaya', the Sammosa' and the 'Ariyavasa' Suttas were delivered in 'Kammassathamma' nigama. It is generally identified as the distince around 'Thanasar', a near modern Dehli.) Ananda considered the Paticca Samuppada (Dependant Origination).

29

ol Y q &mocif aus;Zl ; &S i f t wG u f touf pGefY&efyif 0efrav;aMumif; jzpf&yfwdkYu oufaojyaeygonf/

awmfronf/ jrwfA'u oabmwlawmfrrlbJ l k ]]odYk rqdvihf tmeEm? odrqdvih?f y#dp k Yk k orkyg'fw&m;awmfonf eufeJcufcJygonf/ trSefpifppfw&m;awmfonf xdk;xGif;odem; vnf&ef tvGeyifcufcygonf/ w&m;awmf f J \ tajccHoabmw&m;udk em;rvnfjcif;ESihf xdk;xGif; rodMujcif;aMumihf ow0gwdkYrSm tyg,f b H k r sm;wG i f o m usif v nf a eMu&NyD ; tyg,fbb0rS rvGwajrmufEiMf ujcif;jzpfav kH f dk onf}} [k rdefYMum;awmfrlygonf/
And he said to the Buddha that the Paticca Samuppada appeared profound, but to him it seemed to be light and fathomable. The Buddha disagreed; 'Say not so! Ananda say not so! This Paticca Samuppada is profound, it is truely very difficult to penetrate. Because of not understanding and penetrating this principle, beings are caught in the cycle of rebirths in woeful states and are unable to escape from them".

tjzpftysursm;u t&SitmeEm f f onf bk&m;&Sif rusef;rrmjzpfawmfrlae&mrS jyefvnf usef;rmvmap&ef jyKpkay;Ekdifa&; twGuf pdk;&drfvGefae wpfcgwpfcg tvGJ trS m ;rsm;jyKvk y f r d a Mumif ; jyqd k a eygonf / olonf bk&m;&Si\ t&dyawmfozG,f tvGef f f eD ; uyf p G m &S d a ejcif ; aMumih f bk & m;&S i f \ w&m;awmfrsm;udk emMum;&ef tcGita&;rsm; fh &Saeygonf/ xdtjyif t&Siom&dyw&muJoYkd d Yk f k h aom rax&fBu;D rsm;u olukd w&m;a[majym Y ay;jci;f t jyif w&m;awmf \ em;vnf & ef rvG,faom tydkif;udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;ay; awmfrlMuygonf/ xdkYaMumihfyif tcsdKUaom tajccHoabmw&m;wdkYrSm olYtzdkY em;vnf 'Indapatta'. It's people had a reputation for vG,f[ef&Sdae&ygonf/
These happenings showed that he sometimes made some errors as he was over anxious to give a treatment to the Buddha recover from the ailment. And as he was so close to the Buddha just like his very shadow that he had opportunities to listen the Teachings of the Buddha. Then some elders such as Ven.Sariputta gave him sermons and explained the abstruse portion in the Teachings. Therefore some principles seemed to be fathomable to him. (To be continue)

y#dporkyg'fw&m;awmfonf eufeJ cufcJonf[k xif&aomfvnf; rdrdtwGufwGif ]ukkwkdif;} r[mZeyk'f wpfhq,f rl aygYaygYyg;yg;ESihf em;vnfvG,f[ef&Sdygonf ajcmuf c k (bk & m;&S i f v uf x uf a wmf u [k t&SitmeEmu bk&m;&Sitm; avQmufxm; f f

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"r0D&onf pdwfESvHk;ESifhb0udk Nidrf;csrf;aponf/

aoaMumif;rarQmf aoatmifaysmfodkY
OD ; csd K OD ; (pd e f u ef Y v ef Y ) ajy;wHkvTm;wHkjyK&if; xdkt&yf0ef;usifodkY w0J vnf v nf o mwnf ; / taMumif ; ravsmf aoqH;k Muaomfvnf; aorSyifaoyga&m wwf Edkifygbl;av[k qdkonfodkYyif/ xdkYaMumihf (tEd blawm t,Havmaum) ponfjzihf avmb? a'go? rme? &m* ajym<u,f0onfh ow0gwd\ Yk oabmudk apmaMumoH;k oyf owdcsy oHa0* f trSwfoGif;? ESvHk;tdrftwGif; odkodyf? todrSwf Pfpwjf zpfaeoihaMumif; owdroihygonf/ d f l f "rtodtjrifwjYkd zihf Pf,Oo;kH oyf S f rI enf;yg;acsaomf jyKjyifvdkjcif;tvsOf;r&Sd? owdvGwfuif;jcif;wdkYjzihf rdrdwdkY\b0tjrifudk yif t[kwfxif\/ wyfrufjrwfEdk;aevdk\/ xdkonfwdkYESifhyif b0aeukefa&pkefvkdufvdk\/ t|uxmq&mapmaMuma0zef tajzrSef &Sm rawG;orQ aomuteEwdkYjzihf Oyg'gef vufp wkH;&ef tusihftodwdkYjzihf a0;uGmvSbdawmif; [k qdk&rnfyif/ tEykxkZOfwdkY\ oabmvuPm (11) &yfrSm1/ txl;xl;tjym;jym;aom udavom wdkYudk jzpfapwwfjcif;/ 2/ txl;xl;tjym;jym;aom bk&m; trnfc?H ud;k uG,&mq&mrsm;ud&mNy;D ud;k uG,f f k S wwfjcif;/ 3/ oum,'d|ukd ry,fowfEijf cif;/ d kd 4/ aoonhtcg tyg,f*wd vm;&m f &Sdjcif;/ 5/ txl;xl;taxGaxGaom avmuD ukodkvf? tukodkvfwdkYudk jyKvkyfwwfjcif;/ 6/ umarmC? ba0gC ponhf MoC av;tif? a&tvsOrm jrKwarsm ay:arsm? arsm f S f wwfjcif;/ 7/ udavomtylr;D rsKd ;pH?k ylqmavmif uRrf;aejcif;/ 8/ umr*kPukd tvGetvd&aom f f k dS aMumihvnf;aumif;? umr*kPwYkd pGwyfrufjcif; f f J tm;Bu;D vnf;aumif;? vGwajrmufEicaom f kd f J udavomwdkYom uyfNidvsuf&Sdjcif;/ 9/ eD0&Pw&m;wdjYk zifvnf; ydwq;D h f vsuf&Sdjcif;/ 10/ t&d,mwd\w&m;udk rsuEmvTJ Yk f S pmrsufESm 32 okdY

]]avmb arm[ wGe;f csqaqmif nD; JG nD;ajymifom; ta&mif0if;0if; rD;yHwi;f odYk 0if k G qif;ydk;rdkuf? a&omvkduf a&EdIufjrL;wwf? l;yGufyGufjzihf? rl;rufaomif;ajymif;? tdkifjrpf acsmif;0,f? waygif;wysp?f ig;l;,pfo?Ykd usKd ;jypf rod? r,Sqifjcif? rjrifrajrm?f aoatmifaysmf d od....}} Yk tmHw&m;rsm;pGmwdtm; EG,iifvsuf k Yk f aESmifzUJG xm;vdjk cif;? odr;f xkyxm;vdjk cif; pdwrsm; f f pGmwdkYjzihf ajymqdkqufqHvIyf&Sm;aeMuonhf vlom;rsm;twGuf trIrhJ trSwrjhJ zifh b0udk f aendKroGm;ap&ef refvnfq&mawmfu rCa'0 vuFm twpEmcPf;wGif todoa0 &apa&; d H twGuf aoatmifaysmaeMurSmvm;[k oGeoif f f qH;k rrIjyKxm;ygonf/ odaomf uREywonf rdrd Yk kf f Ykd wd k Y \ b0ta&;t&mud k rI a rQmf r oH k ; oyf awmfrawmfrpOf;pm; [D;[D;[m;[m;? ,D;wD; ,m;wm;aea,mifjyKum tcsn;f ES;D rJypwjYkd zihf h kH H tqH;k owfaexdiom;vdMk uonfu rsm;vSygbd k f G awmif;? xdaMumihyif q&mawmfBu;D u vlw&m Yk f Ykd G wGif ow0gtrsm;? orD;om;u? r,m;ESivif fh w&Ti&ijf zihf rxifaoab;? ta&;rjyK aysmrI f T f ESiom olxufigwd wPSmaysmyuf om,m fh f kd vkuvsuf woduwtHk ysm;ES,q umyH&m d f k f f kH k *Hk? arm[kHrdkufrl; aysmfjrL;xl;cJh... ponfjzihf avmuta&;t&mudk tav;omay;NyD; "r ta&;t&mESihf qufpyf cyfrqdwaeolrsm;? f xHayayaeolrsm;udk ukPmpdwjf zihf qde;f jyK k k T qH;k rxm;ygonf/ uREywonf Z&m'kuukd txmvkyf kf f Ykd jycsi\/ igonf romtykyb0ygvm;[lonf f f udk arhxm;\/ avmuta&;udk OD;pm;ay;vGef

vGe;f \/ obm0trSew&m;wdEifh rqdv?kd r,SOf f Yk S k &J? &ifxJrSm pGJepfxm;onfu ]]raocifvkyf& wm? vkyomvkyf onfb0onfu,?f [db0 f kd k [du,}f } [lownf;/ od,qjcif;onf qif;&J k kd Yk l wGi;f eufaponfomjzpf\/ jrwfpmbk&m;&Siawmf G f \ tqH;k trpum;wdukd rsuu,jf yKum xifrd Yk f G xif&m tawG;t,ltqwdjYk zihf awmf&rf;rSe;f q qdjk yKaqmif&uMf ujcif;onf Ak'ukd tav;rxm; G "rudk tawG;rSm;apjcif;aMumihf BuD;pGmaom tjypfab;wdkYESifh {uefawGUBuHKrnfjzpfaMumif; bmom0ifwi;f owdcsyoihygonf/ dk f f ]]avmuyH&yuvnf; twif;tm;xnfh k d f dk rwG,faveJY? "ryHk&dyfudkvnf; tzsif;pum;eJY ruG,fapeJY? avmuyHk&dyfudk twif;tm;xnhf wG,favu igpum;a&muf twuJvdkY "rESifh vGwwfonf/ "ry&yukd tzsi;f pum;eJu,ap J kH d f Y G f u trSeftodenf;vdkY oHo&mab;qdk;NrJwwf onf}} [lonhf trSmpum;tpOfukd owdw&jzihf qifjcifwHk xm;&rnfjzpfygonf/ odkYaomf rod jcif;? awGa0jcif;? awmf rawmfrpOf;pm;Ekijf cif; d ponfarm[w&m;udk trSo[JjyKaeonhf ykxk h D ZOfb0um;? tjrifcP tMum;cP w'*Fw\ Ykd tay:rSm Tef,drf;rdef;rl;vdkMu\/ zGJUwnf,pf odkif; vdkMu\/ odrf;xkyfydk;pD;xm;vdkMu\/ t&S n f w G u f q "r o p m wnf ; [l a om w&m;trSeoabmudk rsuu,jf yKv\/ ausmh f f G dk uGif;ydkufuGefrdonhf iSuf? ,kef ponfuJhodkY[k yHkjyK&rnfom? rkqdk;\ausmhuGif;ydkufuGefwGif rdaom iSuf? ,kef ponhf wd&pmefwdkYonf rdpOf NipOf xdcPom aMumuf&UHG xdwvefMY uuke\/ d k f f taMumif;tm;avsmpm ausmui;f rSvwcaomf f G h G G f hJ jrL;xl ; aysmf y g;vsuf j zih f y if aqmh u pm;&if ;

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"r0D&onf avmuD avmukw&mtusKd;ESpfyg;twGuf jzpfonf/

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a'gufwm pEm0&mbd0o H
(,ciftywfrStquf) ]]Munfav rif;ukoeJY yy0wD (ybm h 0wD) tavmif;? ukotavmif;u yy0wDeJY awG U &atmif uk o d k v f v k y f w ,f ? yy0wD tavmif;u ukoeJYrawGU&atmif ukodkvf vkyfw,f/ b,favmuf qef;Mu,fovJ}} ]]rSevygbk&m;}} f S ]]tus,fcsJU ajymygr,f? umrkyg'gef eJ Y ywf o uf & if wcsd K Uu Munh f w J h t ay: tpGoefw,f? Oyrm- ky&ium;topfwif&if J f S f rMunh f & raeEd k i f b l ; ? wD A D G u vT i h f w J h Zmwf v rf ; wG J t csd e f u s&if Munh f c sif w ,f ? rMunh&&if pdwtqmrajybl;}} f f ]]t&ufjzwfr&wmwd?Yk aq;vdyjf zwf r&wmwd k Y uG r f ; jzwf r &wmwd k Y qd k w mvJ umrkyg'gefoabmygyJ? bke;f Bu;D wdNYk rKd UrSm 'umr BuD;wpfa,muf&Sdw,f? 'umBuD;qHk;oGm;wm ig;ESpfavmuf&SdNyD/ om;orD;awGu pD;yGm;a&; aumif;vdkY tdrfa[mif;zsufNyD; tdrfopfjyef aqmufr,fvkyfawmh 'umrBuD;u bmajym w,frSwfwkef;? tdkuG,f-'Dtwdkif;vJ aevdkY &om;yJ aqmufraeygeJw?hJ taMumif; jycsuu Y f 'umBu;D ud,wif aqmufom;cJwhJ tdrjf zpfvYkd k f kd G h ygwJh/ 'gvJ umrkyg'gefxJ ygwmyJ}} ]]rSevygbk&m;}} f S ]]'d | Kyg'gef q d k w J h t,l 0 g'tay: pGJvef;wJh oabmawG ,aeYurmudkMunhf &if odEdkifygw,f}} ]]0g'rwlolawG&JU 0g'wkdufyGJawG[m ae&mtESHYtjym;rSm &SdaewmyJ r[kwfvm;? bk&m;vufxufu 'd|d (62) yg; qdwm oabm k wl & m aygif ; xm;wm? trS e f u 'D x uf rsm;jym;w,f / op u y&Ad k Z f q d k & if 0g' wpfaxmifawmif vufcH ,HMk unfxm;w,f}} ]]rSevygbk&m;}} f S ]]0g'NydKifyGJawGqdk&ifvJ aMumufcref; vdvy?J &Gmwpf&m0if&if &Gmxdyujrifomxifom d G f wJawmifue;f vdae&mrSm oajyyef;uav;awG h k k pd k u f x m;cJ h w ,f / 0g'Nyd K if z d k Y pd r f a c:wJ h oabmayh g / trsd K ;orD ; 0g'&S i f a wG q d k & if 0g'NyKd iyrm olwukd Ediwoukd vifa,musm; f JG S Ykd k f hJ l f tjzpf aygif;oif;Ny;D jyKpvyauR;oGm;ygr,fvYkd k k f cE m ud k , f a wmif avmif ; aMu;xm;wJ h t xd jyif;xefcwmyg}} hJ ]]rSevygbk&m;}} f S ]]oD v A w k y g'gef & J U oabmuvJ tvGefpdwf0ifpm;p&m aumif;w,f/ bk&m; vufxufu ykPwdkY? aoed,wdkYqdkwJh jA[P vli,fawG&w,f? wpfa,mufu acG;vdaew,f? dS k acG;vdktdyf? acG;vdkpm;? usifi,fpGefYwmawmif acG;vdpew,f/ wpfa,mufu EGm;vdusiw,f? k G Yf k fh EGm;vdktdyf? EGm;vdkpm;w,f? olwdkY&nf&G,fcsufeJY olwdkYawmh olwdkYtusihf[m rSefaew,f/ udk,f vkywtvkyf rSew,fvYkd xifaerSawmh 'Dtvkyf f hJ f tay: &Sup&mvdYk b,fxifyghrvJ? xifyghrvm;}} f ]]rxifygbk&m;}} ]]ed*@em#ykwwYkd ruva*gomvwdYk d usawmh t0wfrygbl;/ olwurS udavomukef Ykd wJh &[EmtppfvYkd 'Dvuxifaewm/ ed*@em# kd kd ykw&UJ tEG,awG tckvyJ tdE,rSm &Saewmyg f J d d yJ/ tckawmh *se;f vdac:w,f/ om0wdw?Ykd Am&m d Yk PoDwdkYrSm &Hzef&Hcg awGU&wwfw,f/ t0wf ryg Avmudk,fwD;eJY avQmufoGm;aeMuwmyJ/ a,m*DwdkYu ar;csifar;vdrhfr,f? t0wfrygbJ avQmufoGm;aewm r&Sufbl;vm;vdkY? at;olwuvJ jyefajzrSmyJ/ &Suw,fqwm ud,cEm Ykd f kd k fh udk cifrifwwPSmaMumifyg/ wPSmr&S&if &Suf hJ h d p&mrvkdygbl;vdkY 'DvdkjyefajymrSmyJ r[kwfvm;}} ]]rSevygbk&m;}} f S ]]tl ; wpf a ,muf ajymovd k a yh g ? tl;wpfa,mufudk vrf;oGm;vrf;vmxJu vlwpfa,mufuMunhfNyD; 'Daumif pdwfrESHYbl;? l;aewmuGvdkY ajymowJh/ 'gudk tl;u Mum; oGm;awmh bmjyefajymw,frwv?J tif;- tcsi;f S f csi;f awGqawmh wpfa,mufwpfa,muf 'DvyJ kd dk xifaeMuwmygyJwJh/ tenf;qHk; aomwmyef tqihfrS ra&mufao;&if udk,hftpGJav;eJYudk,f auseyfaeMuwm avmu"rwmyJ r[kwvm;}} f ]]rSevygbk&m;}} f S ]]vd&if;csKyvuawmh ud,vyaeus k f kd f k f k f tvkyftay:trSefvdkY pGJxifrd&if ZGwfw&Gwf vk y f w wf w m[m oD v A w y&mrmo'd | d & J U oabmygyJ}} ]]rSevygbk&m;}} f S ]]tw0g'kyg'gefuawmh igpG?J ae&m wum igodw,f? igwwfw,f? igjrwfw,fqwhJ kd (all know) yk*Kd vawGvJ avmurSm trsm;Bu;yJ? f D tJ'gawGu igpGtay: tajccHNy;D jzpfvm&wm J awGayhg}} ]]tm;vH;k NcKH Munhvuawmh wpfa,muf f kd f eJY wpfa,muf tpGtvef;awG rwlMubl;? tpGJ J rwlwmudk 0goempdurwlwmvdYk ajymMuw,f/ k f ADZrwlwmvdvajymMuw,f/ vlawGuMkd unh&if Yk J f wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf pdkufrwlwmawGU& r,f? pdurwlawmhvJ &nf&,csuawG b,f k f G f f wl y h g rvJ ? &nf & G , f c suf rwl b l ; qd k r S a wmh udk,fBudKufovdk udk,fvkyfrSm aocsmw,f/ tvkyawGaum wlEiyghrvm;}} f kd f ]]rwlEiygbk&m;}} kd f ]]tvkyrwl&if uHrwlwmyJ/ uHrwl&if f tusKd ;ay;wJh b0awG b,fwEiyghrvJ? &Si;f &JU l kd f vm;}} ]]&Si;f ygw,fb&m;}} k
King Kusa and Princess Pabhvati To illustrate the working of kamma, we here digress a little with the story of King Kusa, the Bodhisatta, and Princess Pabhvati (Papawati), who was in a later life to be Princess Yasodhar. In a pervious lifetime, the Bodhisatta was the younger of two brothers, and lived with his elder brother. One day, he returned home late to find a cake meant for him had just been put into the bowl of a Paccaka-Buddha (silent Buddha) by his sister-in-law. He therefore spoke angrily to her, and snatched back his cake from the monk's bowl. Thereupon, his sister-in-law filled the monk's bowl with fresh butter, and made this wish: "As a result of this gift, may I be reborn beautiful, and not ever again have to live in the same household as this rude person (her brother-in-law)." Not to be outdone, the younger brother put back the cake in the monk's bowl and wished:" And however far away she may

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"r0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/

als, habits attavdupdna : clinging to self or ego. Kmupdna, clinging to sensuous pleasures, is easy enough to understand, and it is the cause of a great many of our deeds. We speak, we do, we imagine and fantasize because of our sensual clingings, or our intense liking for someone, somethings, or some activity. The basis for our clinging is of course our nma- rupa (mind and matter), salyatana (six sense bases) as a result of which we get phassa (impressions) and vedan (feeling). There are as many types of clinging as there are individuals. Some of us cannot do without watching certain television programmes, some of us are compulsive smokers, or betel-nut chewers, Some cannot stop drinking, even though it is leading them to social and financial ruin. Others spend huge amounts of money buying beautiful objects to satisfy their clinging to beauty in form. Of course, such craving and clinging can never be satisfied. Dit t hupdna is clinging to erro.. neous views and opinions such as "alms and offerings are useless,... there is no fruit and result for good and bad deeds,...". Silabbatupdna is clinging to mere rules and rituals in the firm belief that one may thereby reach purification. There were, and there still exist, many strange and interesting rules and rituals. In the time of the Buddha, there were many weird ascetics. Some lived like dogs, ate like dogs, slept like dogs, cruled up on the ground, and even urinated like dogs with one leg raised. Some lived like cows, ate grass, and slept like cows with hands and legs tucked underneath their bodies. Nigantha Ntaputta and Makkhali .. . Gosla were leaders of sects who believed themselves purified of all defilements. They went around naked. Even to this day, followers of Nigantha Ntaputta, known as Jains, are to be found in India, wandering the streets naked. People may wonder how they could be so shameless. Their answer is that the human body is neither desirable nor attractive. Just as there was no need for adornment, there was no need for concealment. The human body should neither attract nor repel. There was surely no need for clothes! What can others give in reply. Attavdupdna is clinging to self or ego as an enduring, independent entity. Attavdupdna results in persons with inflated egos, "know-alls" who know everything, can do everything, and want to be involved in everything, and who are inordinately self-important. We all have a wide range of things to which we cling, to greater or lesser extents, giving rise to a great variety of personality types or characteristics. Consequently, we have differing outlooks on life, differing purposes or objectives, differing reactions to people and events that we encounter. Since we think, speak and act in differing ways, we are all constantly creating vastly differing types fo kamma. The frutis of differing kamma are differing conditions fo rebirth and differing lives. It is any wonder that among the billions of individuals on this planet earth, no two lives can be identical; all lives are different when looked at closely.

be reborn, may I have with the power to make her my bride." The sister-in-law was reborn as Princess Pabhvati, the eldest the most beautiful daughter of a king. The younger brother was reborn as King Kusa. For first angrily snatching back the cake from the monk's bowl, he was born ugly, but as result of giving back his cake, his wishes bore fruit, for he was exceedingly wise. Princess Pabhvati was betrothed to King Kusa by her parents, but upon discovering later how ugly he was, she ran away back to her parents' palace. King Kusa followed, and for many months undertook all kinds of menial work to be near Princess pabhvati, unrecognized by all except Princess Pabhvati. She however spurned his love, saying:" As well to catch the wind within a net, as woo unwilling maid." Eventually, her father angered at her refusal to accept Kind Kusa, and her father's palace surrounded by enemies, she had no choice but to turn to King Kusa for help. King Kusa thereupon overcame all their enemies, and won the Princess' heart through his magnanimity, courage and skills. Types of Clinging We might ask ourselves why kamma is so extraordinarily complex, and why it has such a wide range. Why do people engage in wholesome or unwholesome activities? The answer is given in the paticcasamuppda: updnapaccay bhavo, or "through Clinging is conditioned the process of kamma (volitional activities). "It is because our individual clingings are so extraordinarily complex and wideranging, that our kamma- bhava or existence- forming volitional activities are so complex and wide-ranging. Individuals vary greatly, Some are soft-spoken, some are coarse and abrupt, some are kind and gentle, some are callous and cruel. Some are selfish, others are altruistic or civic-minded. All these differing characteristics have been developed and nurtured through many lives Clinging is a strengtened form of desire. It is desire become obsessive. Buddhist scriptures recognize four main types: Type of clinging: kmupdna : clinging to sensuous pleasures ditthupdna : clinging to views and opinions silabbatupdna : clinging to rules, ritu-

pmrsufESm 30 rS vsuf ,kwnonfh ud,tusi&ow\tusifh f hH k f fh dS l Ykd udk ESpfoufpGmvkdufpm;jcif;/ 11/ oDvjzLpifonhf udk,ftusifh&Sd aom t&d,mwdEihf woD;wjcm;aewwfjcif;/ Yk S (a&T[oFmq&mawmf trw*grdeD w&m;awmf? bHpOfp?H qef;vGir) k f S odaom oabmw&m;wdYk vTr;f NcKH Yk aeonfh uREywonf b0\ rSm;^rSeukd roH;k kf f Ykd f oyfbJ avmu\taysmfMuL;pdwfwdkYjzihf ao aMumif;rarQmf aoatmifaysmaeMuawmhrmvm;[k/ f S uvsmPum&DuvsmPH? ygyum&Dp ygyuH/ ,m'do0yawADZ?H H wm'do[&aw zvH H ,m'doH- tMuifodkYoabm&Sdaom ADZH rsKd ;aphu?kd 0yaw-pduysKd ;tH?h wm'do- xdk k f H rsKd ;aphEihf tvm;wlaom? zvH- tusKd ;ud?k [& S aw- aqmifwwf\/ uvsmPum&D-aumif; aom trIukd jyKavh&aomolonf? uvsmPHdS aumif;aomtusKd ;ud?k vbaw-&\/ yguum &Dp- raumif;rIjyKwoonfum;? ygyuH- ,kwrm hJ l f aom raumif;usKd ;ud?k vbaw-&ay\/ tcg;rsdK;udkpdkuf&if tcg;yifaygufNyD; awmh tcg;oD;yJ pm;oH;k &w,f? tcsKd rsKd ;aphpuf kd &if tcsdKyifayguf csdKNrdefaom t&omudk pm;oHk;&w,f/ (a&0wD0rme0wK wdy#u"&a[mpOf p-wGJ? d d rif ; uG e f ; q&mawmf ) OD ; csd K OD ; (pd e f u ef Y v ef Y )

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"r0D&onf avmuNidrf;csrf;rItwGuf jzpfonf/ 1315 ck E S p f ? &ef u k e f N rd K U? Ak ' b momuvsmP,k 0 toif ; ( Y.M.B.A )toif ; BuD ; rS BuD ; rS L ;usif ; yaom Ak ' b momoif c ef ; pmzG i f h y J G B uD ; twG u f Nrd K Ur trsKd ; orD ; ausmif ; wG i f

33

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jzpfae&ygw,f/ ]]tvorsdK; tusdK;,Gif;,dk? tvda&mh&nf;? rausmusn;f ESi?hf ud,vnf;vHv? k h k f Yk ewfvnf;r? awmifwBu&m? jrefrMumvQi?f h H vG,umudp? Ny;D EdiMf u\}} wJ/ vHv0D&,&SrS f k h Yk d d rdrdvdktyfwJh udpNyD;Edkifygw,f/ rd r d t wG u f uk o d k v f r vd k ? ow 0 gawG twGufrdkY Pfomvdkcsifonhf pdwf"mwf aumif ; bke;f Bu;D wdYk jrwfpmbk&m;uav vHv G Yk 0D&,? 0D&, yg&rDvYkd yg&rDwpfrsKd ;udk oD;jcm; d d ,lNyD; BudK;pm;cJhw,f/ xD;eJY eef;eJYaewkef;u awmxGuvmNy;D awmh (6) ESpywfv;kH aoao f f aMuaMu usiawmfrcw,f/ usiawmfrwe;f fh l hJ fh l k uav/ b,favmufrsm; bk&m;&Siu,awmf f dk f jrwf[m 'Dtom;ta&udk qkw,wom;wke;f / f k f G rm&fewfuvmw,f/ toifo'w? aozd&ef d Yk bufukd tyHwpfaxmifyv&&ifjzihf wpfyom k kH Ykd dS kH useawmhw,f/ (999) yHu aor,hbufrm f k f S (,cif t ywf r S t quf ) a&muf a eNyD ? jyef y gawmh / vl Y a bmif j yef uH p D r H & m wpf c k w nf ; omqd k w m Ak ' \ vlYabmifrSmaeNyD;awmh aumif;rIukodkvfjyK tvd k a wmf r [k w f Y Ykd 'gaMumihf ]]vHkYvrxl? PfrulbJ? ygawmh/ a&SUrwd;k ygeJawmhvvmNy;D ajymw,f/ ]]rm&fewf? ukodkvfaumif;rIawGeJY t,lwpfacsmif; uHwpfaMumif;rQ? raumif; kd f kd f f vnf;uH? aumif;vnf;uH[k? uHudkcsnf;om? bmeJY igu ukovvcsiwhJ vlpm;r[kwb;l / igu Pfvcsiwm/ ukovvcsiwm r[kwf kd f kd f kd f rud k ; &mbl ; ? ynmPf j zih f oih f r oih f u d k kd f kd f tcGihf& tjyKvHkYv? &SdtyfpGwnf;/ wHig bl;/ oifu ukovvcsiwhJ olawGom oGm; kd f vufwGif; a&mufvihwjkH im;? oH;aumifig;udk ajym/ ighukd vmrajymygeJ}Y } oabmusvuwm f k av/ rSwfom;0rf;xJ? enf;,lpGJavmh? uHrGJPfEHkY w,f.. tckvlawGuav? ukodkvf rvH k Y r v? ewf r rbl ; }} wJ h / bk e f ; BuD ; u k f d f oabmusvYkd bke;f Bu;D wdYk vlawGuav ta&;&Sd vnf; vdcsiw,f/ yumoevnf; vkcsiw,f wJh/ emrnfvnf; BuD;csifw,fwJh/ aemuf uH? ta&;&Su?H vHv0D&,rsm; pdur,fjzihf rBuH d Yk d k f f hJ bl;/ olwdkYu uHbJ uHjzpfovdkayhg/ uHay;orQ b0vnf; pHpm;csiao;w,fw/ trav;av; ayhg/ tHr,f tJ'vaeMuwm/ bk&m;tvkawmf olwdkYukodkvf uav? olwdkYukodkvfuav? D kd d vnf; rusbeYJ Ak'bmomqdNk y;D bk&m;tvkawmf aemufb0vnf; cHpm;csifw,f/ 'Db0vnf; J d us aevdq&ifvnf; bke;f Bu;D u rajymombl;/ tvS L &S i f B uD ; *k P f & S d w ,f / uk o d k v f & S i f B uD ; Yk kd vdkYvnf; eHrnfBuD;csifw,f/ ab;u0dkif;NyD; udk,fu tvdkawmfvnf; rusygbJeJY/ jrwfpmbk&m;u ya,m* orw&rS awmh v nf ; trT r f ; wif c H c sif w ,f w J h / G d dS hf hf tusKd ;ay;ygw,fvYkd a[mawmfrygvsuu,feYJ ay;ygvdrr,f ay;ygvdrr,f/ tusKd ;Bu;D uav l f ckawmh vHkYv0D&d, ya,m*awmhrpdkufbJeJY 'D tvorsd K ;? tusd K ;,G i f ; ,d k ? tvd k bk&m;tvdawmfvvkd bmvdvkd wdu uHu,kH a&mh & nf ; ? rausmf u snf ; ES i h f ud k , f w nf ; k kd k Yk kd MunfwhJ vlrsKd ;vdvkd bmvdveYJ odynwhJ vlrsKd ; vH k Y v ewf v nf ; r awmif h w BuH & m k k kd f hH jref r MumvQif vG , f u mud p N yD ; Ed k i f M u\/ tEAmv vlqrQwdYk ur0&,r,HMk u bl;wJ/ kd D d h vlrdkufwdkY\ tm;udk;&mum; rdrdr[kwf tEAmv qdkwm tifrwefrdkufwJh tifrwef Pfrsupuef;aewJoawGu uH&,f f d h l Pf & ,f 0D & d , &,f r,H k M ubl ; wJ h / uHvnf;r,Hkbl; Pf0D&d,vnf; r,HkMubl;/ ]]tEAmv? vlxrQwd?Yk ur0&,? r,HMk ubl;/ kd D d oD0ra[? y&aroGm? jA[mAdEdk;? urmpdk; ESihf? wefcdk;BuD;rm;? ewfbk&m;wdkY? ay;pm; zef q if ; ? jzpf w H k v Qif ; [k ? uH r ,H k b l ; /}} olwu bm,HaevJ/ oD0ewfrif;Bu;D Ykd k u? 'gu ewfq;kd oGr;f ? olu ewfrif;Bu;D zefqif; ay;xm;wm/ igwkdYwpfawG? 'Db0rSm csrf;om qif;&Jqkdwmvnf; oD0ewfrif;BuD; (odkY) y&ar oGmqdkwJh y&aroGmewfrif;BuD;u (odkY) jA[m ewfrif;BuD; urmudk tpdk;&wJh xm0&bk&m;u oifhudk zefqif;ay;xm;wm/ csrf;omzdkY&efvnf; ewfrif;BuD;rsm;eJY jA[mrif;BuD;rsm;&JU tvdkus csr;f omwm? qif;&Jw,fqwm jA[mrif;Bu;D rsm; kd &JU tvdktwdkif; qif;&J&w,f/ uHwpfzuf,HkwJh ol xufawmif qd;k oGm;w,f/ oD0ra[ y&aroGm jA[mAdEdk; urmpdk;ESihf wefcdk;BuD;rm;aom ewfbk&m;wdkY ay;pm;zefqif;? jzpfwvQi;f [k b,foeYJ b,fol kH l taMumif;ygw,fqdkwmudk bmwJh/ owbm* ewfu zefqif;ay;wmwJ/ 'kuygyJ/ earmfrhJ erm h rJeYJ jzpfwOpm? owbm* ewfu 'DvyJ zefqif; h hJ kd ay;vdkufovdk b,folrSzefqif;ray;Edkifbl;/ tck e ewf & J a bmf wpf a xmif & J U vS H c suf e J Y aowJhOpm? b,folu bmzefqif;ay;OD;rSmvJ/ tpwke;f uawmh [efBu;D yefBu;D eJou? [dbuf Y l k ewfuawmh oluEdiwmeJrvYkd olbufu tEdif k f Y kd Y k ,l E d k i f w meJ Y r d k Y v d k Y atmif y ef ; &wJ h t aersd K ;eJ Y 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omtaersdK;eJY wufvmw,f/ olY&JU &Jabmfwpfaxmifu vkyfcsvdkufwm tJ'D ewfvnf; bmrSrwwfEib;l / 'gaMumihf ewfzef kd f qif;ay;wm r[kwfbl;/ owbm*ewfrif; zefqif;ay;xm;wmr[kwb;l / f ud k , f & J U tvd r m ? ud k , f & J U tjyK

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34

"r0D&onf avmuzGHY NzdK;pnfyifa&;twGuf jzpfonf/ vnf;bJ tckeu ]uvmAk} rif;wdkYu ]]cE0g'D}} D &aohudk jypfrSm;wJh tukodkvfuHrsdK;Muawmh tifrwefBuD;us,fwJh uHrdkvdkY tckeu Pf aumif; 0D & d,aumif;eJY wm;jrpfv d kY r &bl ;/ 'Dawmh[m qd;k qd;k 0g;0g; tukovuawGvnf; kd f H xyfNyD; axmufyHaezdkY rvdkbl;/ tusdK;ay;awmh wmyJ/ tJh'Dvdk tenf;rS wpfyg;rsm;jym;aom ukovuawGuawmh aumif;aomPf 0D&, kd f H d taxmuftyHhvnf; &&ygw,f/ raumif;wJh tukovuawG Mujyefawmhvnf; raumif;wJh kd f H bkef;BuD;tckwpfck xyfajymr,f/ vl u d k z suf t&uf a&S;wke;f u Am&mPoDjynfrm olaX; S om;wpfa,muf&Sdw,f/ uka#rsm;pGm <u,f0 w,f/ olaX;om;udk rdbrsm;u om;wpfa,muf yJ&Sdw,f/ uka#rsm;pGm <u,f0w,fqdkvdkY ynm awmif toifrcdkif;bl;/ 'gu taygif;toif; yxr prSm;wm/ ynmawmif toifrcdkif;bl;/ tu tajym tqdk twD; trIwf tu tckef 'gyJ oifay;w,f/ aemuft&G,a&mufvmawmh f vnf; orD;wpfa,mufwnf;&SdwJh olaX;orD;eJY ay;pm;w,f/ tJh'gvnf; ypnf;aygw,f/ orD; wpf a ,muf w nf ; ? tJ h ' D E S p f z uf q d k a wmh b,favmuf uHaumif;ovJ? uHu odyaumif; f wmbJ / ES p f z uf p vH k ; 'D a wmh uk a #rsm;pG m pnf;pdrfawG[m olwdkY (2) OD;wnf; &apw,f/ aemuf a wmh &S i f b k & if c pm;&mu tjyef t&uform; taomufpm;orm;awGu olaX;om; cyfi,fi,fav; olwdkYbufyg&if b,favmuftm;udk;&rvJ udk;uG,f&m&rvJ? qdNk y;D awmh olwu t&uft;kd av; xef;&nft;kd Ykd av;eJY tNr;D av; bmav;rsm;eJayhgav/ pm;p&m Y aomufp&mawGeJY olaX;om;u aemufvdkuf wpfa,mufeJY jyefvmawmh ]]t&SifolaX;om; atmifjrifygap? use;f rm csr;f omygapeJY olwu Ykd r*Fvmpum;ajymMuwmaygh/ tJ'Dawmh ]][dk[mawGu bmwkef;}} olwdkY aomufpm;aeMuwJholawG ygyJ}} ]]b,f t&nfukd aomufaewmwke;f ? aumif;owJvm;}} h ]]aomuf w J h a e&mrS m aomuf p &mae&mrS m 'Dxufaumif;wJh t&omr&Sdbl;}} vufodyfxdk; vm;awmh rodbl;/ ]]at;..ihgudk enf;enf;,l ay;prf;yg}} ,lay;awmh olu aomufw,f/ b,fES,hfaeovJqdkawmh aomufzl;wJholawG odr,f/ aomufw,f? Ny;D awmh oabmusw,f? eufjzefcgvnf;aomuf/ aemufawmh [dkvl awGeaygif; aomufvupm;vduf aemufawmh YJ kd f k aysmfaysmfyg;yg;eJY twD;rIwfawGeJY/ uwwfwJh rif;orD;awGudk ydkufqHay;NyD; ucdkif;w,f/ wD;rIwfcdkif;w,f/ olwdkYeJY aysmfyg;aevdkufwm &Sib&ifqvnf; tcpm;ra&muf/ bmra&muf f k D eJY aevdkufwm/ aemufawmh olYbufuygwJh tarGawG ukea&m/ ravQmygbl;? taomuf f h orm; avQmhw,fqdkwJhOpm enf;ygw,f/ uka# (80) olaX;om;rSonf olawmif;pm; b0odkY 'gayr,hf qufNyD;awmh aomufae w,f/ aomuf&if;MumvdkY awmfawmfayhgav/ vltdkawGtjzpf t&G,fa&mufawmh/ olYrdef;r bufu ygwJh tarGawGvnf; ukea&m? ukewhJ f f tjyif olwaewJtryg a&mif;Ny;D awmh ajryg Ykd h d f a&mif;Ny;D awmh olwrm wpfae&mrSm wJuav;eJY Ykd S aeNy;D awmif;pm;aeMuw,f/ uHaumif;wdkif; txufwef;a&mufovm;/ awmif ; pm;ae&mu wpf c gawmh &[ef ; oH C mawmf a wG & J U t<uif ; tusef u d k vmawmif;wJtcserm bk&m;&SieYJ awGUawmfrl h d f S f &m bk&m;&Siu.. ]]tmeEm Munhprf;? 'DoaX; f f l om;[m yxrt&G , f w k e f ; u ol a X;om;eJ Y olaX;orD;u ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;vkyfMu vdkY&Sd&if 'DNrKd UrSm yxrwef;pm; olaX;jzpfw,f/ yxrwef; olaX;jzpfEiavmufw,f/ [mavmuD kd f udk rke;f ygw,fqNkd y;D ZeD;cifye;f (2) a,mufpvH;k G wpfa,muf bduK wpfa,mufu bduK evyf D k Muvd k Y & S d & if a,musf m ;u &[E m ? rd e f ; ru tem*grfjzpfEdkifw,f/ txufwef;awGcsnf;yJ (2) a,mufpvH;k ? uHb,favmufaumif;ovJ/ tu,f 'kwd,t&G,fMurS owd& vd k Y ul ; oef ; a&mif ; 0,f a &;vk y f M uvd k Y & S d & if aomufpm;NyD;awmh &SdcJhOD; 'kwd,t&G,frSm owd& vdrmvdYk ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; vkyMf uvdYk &S d & if 'kwd,wef; pm;olaX;jzpfao; w,f / avmurSm raeygbl;vdkY ZeD;cifyGef; awmxGuf vmvdkY&Sd&if a,musfm;u tem*grf? rdef;ru ou'g*grf jzpfao;w,f/ 'DvdkrSr[kwfbl;/ wwd,t&G,fMurS yxr? 'kw, aomufpm;,pfr;l vmOD;? wwd, d t&G , f M urS owd & NyD ; &S d w J h y p n f ; &if ; ES D ; NyD ; ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;vkyvuvUkd &S&if wwd, f kd f d wef;pm; olaX;uav;awmh vmjzpfao;w,f/ 'grSr[kwawmxGuyghr,fqv&&ifjzihf 'umr f f kd kd dS rde;f ru aomwmyef? olaX;om;u ou'g*grf jzpfEdkifw,f/ tckawmh avmurSmvnf; ul;oef; a&mif ; 0,f a &; pD ; yG m ;ud k r &S m ? omoemeJ Y qufo,Nf y;D oumv? oHo&mu vGw&mvGwf G f aMumif; w&m;udvnf; r&Sm? tJ'vr&SmvdYk b0 k D kd rS m arQmf v ih f c suf r &S d b J e J Y cG u f v uf q G J N yD ;

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onfvlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ awmif;pm;&wJh b0rsKd ;a&mufaew,fvYkd bk&m; &Siu rdeawmfrw,f/ tJ'awmh uHb,favmuf f Yf l D aumif;xm;wke;f Munhprf;/ uHtifrwef aumif; f ayr,hf rdbawG taygif;azmf rSm;wmupvdkY ynmroif c J h M ubl ; / ynmroif w J h t jyif aemufxyf t&uform;awGeJY aygif;vdkufvdkY taygif;tazmfawGu xyfrm;awmh wpfcgwnf; S &SorQ ypn;f awG jyKwjf yKwjf yKe;f Ny;D awmh? avmu d bufrmvnf; toH;k rus? w&m;bufuvnf; S toH;k rusw?hJ vljzpf;HI wJh b0rsKd ;a&mufom;Mu G w,f/ b0ESifhEdkifiHxlaxmif&ef ynmt"du 'Dawmh uH[mav olcsn;f tm;rud;k Y avmufygbl;/ uH b,favmufaumif;aumif; ayr,f h v d k Y uH u d k c snf ; awmh r,H k M uygeJ Y / tck u wnf ; u i,f & G , f w J h u av;awG u d k ynmwwfatmif oifay;vdkY ynmwwfHkwif rubl ; / vd r m atmif xm;vd k Y ? vd r m wJ h ausmif ; awG r S m oG m ;xm;vd k Y ? vd r m wJ h vlcsif;aygif;vdkY? tJh'Dvdk BudK;pm;MuvdkY &Sd&if bke;f Bu;D wdYk jrefrmEdii[m tcse&ygao; w,f/ k f H d f dS yxrt&G , f u Bud K ;pm;&if yxrwef ; pm; olaX;jzpfw,f qdwmvdk bke;f Bu;D wdYk vGwvyf k f a&;&NyD;cgpu BudK;pm;MuvdkY&Sd&if? bkef;BuD;u av.. arQmwmrS.. bke;f Bu;D b0uaeNy;D awmh f wdEiivwvyfawmhrmyJ/ vGwvyfv&&if.. Yk kd f H G f S f Ykd dS wdkYuav omoembufu jyifvdkufr,f/ Bud K jrif v d k Y a &;xm;cJ h w J h tem*wf o moem a&;usrf ; pmtk y f / wd'umudk taMumif;jyKNy;D oumv/ Yk 'umawGuvnf; omoemudk oyfoyf&yf&yf? odyfodyfonf;onf; jrifcsifrSmyJ/ wdkYuvnf; omoemudk oyfoyf&yf&yf odyoyonf;onf; f d f jrifcsiwmyJvYkd qdNk y;D awmh? tem*wfomoem f a&;udk vGwvyfawmhr,f? toHMum;uwnf;u f a&;w,f/ toHMum;wnf;u a&;ayrJvYkd vGwf h vyfa&;om &oGm;w,f/ yxrt&G,ueom; f k f G a&m/ bkef;BuD;wdkYwpfawGrSm wpfcg 'kwd, t&G,rm owd&vdYk bke;f Bu;D u ravQmygbl;/ f S h 'gyJ xyfajymw,f/ xyfajymvnf; 'kw,t&G,f d vnf; vGevmvdYk 'kw,wef;vnf; rjzpfEiawmh f d kd f bl;/ wwd,t&G,a&mufvmNyD/ bke;BuD;u f f ravsmh a o;bl ; / ravsmh a o;bl ; / omoemtqHk;trjzihf jrefrmudk xdyfa&muf apcsif w mbk e f ; BuD ; &J U qE / 'D[mawGujkd rifvYkd wdEiiav? wdEiiH Yk kd f H Yk kd f [m vlO;D a&eJY NyKd ivvnf; r&ygbl;/ vlO;D a& f Ykd eJY NydKifvdkY&Sd&ifvnf;? [dku vlOD;a&awGjynhfvm wmESifh eif;jym;jzpf&r,f/ "eOpmESihf NyKd iv&&if f Ykd dS aum... wdrm Opmu v,fuav;enf;enf; Yk S yg;yg; ,muav; enf;enf;yg;yg;av; &SMd uwm yg/ 'Dawmh Opmcsif;vnf; NydKifvdkYr&ygbl;/ ynmcsi;f NyKd i&rSmvnf; ynmawG ynmawmfoif f awG xyf N yD ; wvT w f w nf ; vT w f a e&wm axmufNy;D ynmcsi;f vnf; rNyKd iEiygbl;/ Opm f kd f csi;f vnf; rNyKd iEiygbl;/ ynmcsi;f vnf; rNyKd if f kd f Edkifbl;/ ppfwyfcsif;vnf; rNydKifEdkifbl;/ bmawmh N yd K if E d k i f w k e f ; qd k a wmh ,Ofaus;rIawmh wdEiiu omw,f/ wpfurm Yk kd f H vHk;&JU xdyfwef;a&mufEdkifw,f/ bkef;BuD;u pdwu;l ,Ofwm? pdwu;l ,Ofwm/ wpfurmvH;k &JU f f xdyfwef;a&mufEdkifw,f/ bmjzpfvdkY Armjynf uav;udk vlO;D a& oef;aygif; (20) om&Sw,f d w,fNirNf iroufouf &Sw,f/ bke;f Bu;D pdwu;l d d f d f ,Ofwm bmjzpfvdkY NidrfNidrfoufouf &Sdvmvdrfh rwke;f / olwu awG;w,f/ olwA'bmomu Ykd Ykd k awmfawmf,Ofaus;rIay;[efwlw,f/ aemuf pHprf;&r,fu;kd / pHprf;wJoawGu vmpHprf;awmh k k h l k [kww,f/ Ak'bmomaMumifh olw,Ofaus;wm/ f Ykd 'gjzihf wdbmomawGukd enf;enf;yg;yg;jyKjyifNy;D Yk awmh Ak'bmomav; bmav;a&mNyD;awmh enf;enf;yg;yg; twkc;kd &atmifav; bmav;eJY vmrvm;vdkYayhgaemf/ bke;f Bu;D u? wdujzpfEiw,f/ jrefrm Yk kd f Ed k i f i H v mvd k Y & S d & if vl a wG b mawG u vnf ; yJ J ,Of,Ofaus;aus; odrorarGUarGU? bmoma&; f d f eJY qH;k rxm;vdYk odrarGUwJtjyif apmapmu Opm f h abm* ZD0dwESifhqdkvdkY usef;rma&;rsm;vnf; tif r wef a umif ; w,f / oif M um;ay;MuwJ h q&mawG u vnf ; w,f a wmf M uw,f / bke;f awmfBu;D awGuvnf; w,foum&S&ayhgav/ d d dS jrif;yGvnf; rawGU&bl;? abmvH;k yGvnf; rygbl;/ J J avSyGJvnf; rMunhfbl;/ bkef;awmfBuD;awG ausmif;a&mufawmhvnf; bke;f awmfBu;D awGu NirNf iroufoufeYJ ynmawG uav;awG oifay; d d f aeMuwm/ 'gaMumifh bke;f Bu;D u vdcsiwm. . k f vdkcsifwm/ pdwful;,Ofwm.. yxr t&G,f vG e f v mNyD / 'k w d , t&G , f v G e f v mNyD / Bud K ;pm;&if a wmh jzpf a o;w,f / 'gaMumih f uH u d k c snf ; tm;ud k ; vd k Y ol w pf a ,muf v nf ; rjzpfygbl;/ aemufqHk;awmhuH? Pf? 0D&d,? ya,m* uHukd csn;f tm;ud;k vdYk wpfEiiH vnf; kd f rjzpfygbl;/ Pfa&m 0D&,a&m PfawGxuf d oef a tmif ynmawG u d k Bud K ;pm;NyD ; awmh / awma&m? NrdKUa&m? jyKjyif&ygr,f/ ynmawG BuKd ;pm;oifay;Ny;D awmh vHv0D&, pdu&ygr,f/ Yk d k f

35

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DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS

36

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DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfaponf/

37

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tem;,lNyD; tyef;ajyvQif? olausmay:udk rkq;kd wif/ Y Am&mNrdKUvQif a&mufapzdkY? teD;qHk;aom ae&modkY? qifrif;vduvy/ k f H Ykd xdkae&modkY a&mufav&m/ cGJcGmMu& cgeD;yg? qifrif;av;euf xyfxyfrm/ S olaexdkif&m t&yfa'o? b,fourS rajym&/ Yl kd Am&mXme a&mufaomtcg? qifpG,fyGwform;wdkYudk&Sm/ rkq;kd ,kwrm ar;zdom;? f Yk G ouf&SdqifpG,f,lrvm;/ &SmrS&Sm;wJh onft&m wdkY0,frSmaygY? ,lcJhyg/ xdktcg vrf;odNyD? xGuvmcJaygY rkq;kd Bu;D / f h c&D;rzihf rMumrD? a&mufcJhygaygY qifrif;qD? rkq;kd vdrvnf wifavQmufMum;? f &ufpufygaygY olYpum;/ qif;&Jom;rkdY ulnD&m? oihftpG,fudk vdkcsifyg/ tenf;i,fom ay;oem;? uREyqifp,f a&mif;vkpm;? kf f G Yd t&if;tESD;vkyfzdkYwum;/ oem;wwfwhJ qifrif;vQi?f a'gotrsuor0if/ f l ,lcsifvQif ,layawmh? rif;qEtwdi;f aygY/ k ,lavmh ,lavmhEwuacR? I f ajctpHkudkacG/

a&S;oa&mtcg jynfAm&m/ jA['wfrif; rif;jyKcg/ Ak'avmif;vsmxdkpOfu qifrsKd;jzpf&/ trd0rf;rS zGm;onhfcg? wpfu,v;kH yif jzLqGwum/ kd f f rsuprmvQif vGex;l jcm; f d S f wlbywjrm;/ d rsuEmawmfum; ESprsK;d yg? f S f eDaomurvm/ ESmarmif;awmfrm yrmEdi;f S I wlbaiGyef;qdi;f / d k xGm;BuKd if;oefrm qifBu;D rSm? ajcaxmufav;acsmif;[m/ jrif&onfrSm txift&Sm;/ csdyf&nfqdk;xm;onfhtvm;/ yg&rDq,fyg; wefqmqif? wihw,fyqif; oloijf yif/ f k f Y G [dr0Em qif&paomif;? S f a&mufvmc0yfanmif;/ taygif;tazmfukd rcHrif? k taygif;tazmf tjypfjrif/

pGeMYf uOfxm;cJh qiftm;vH;k ? {upmusihfoHk;/ emrnfwpfvHk;eJY qifrif;rSm? ausmfMum;avaygY oDvt&m/ odkYjzpfyg rnfwGif&? ]]oDv0 em*&mZ}}/ wpfaeYusawmh jzpfyHkrSm? awmvnfvmwJh rkq;kd [m/ t&yfrsuEm olrod? f S rsufpdvnf aeav\/ aornfab;udk awG;rdaomf? h aMumufvefia<u; ol[pfatmf/ Y kd qifrif;Mum;aomf ckcsufcsif;? rkqdk;xHudk csOf;/ qifrif;ar;jref; rkq;kd ausm?f oifbmjzpf idka<u;atmf/ xdoar;aomf tajzum;? k Ykd rsufpdvnfvrf;rSm;/ Muifemoem; qifBu;D rSm? olae&mudk ac:oGm;um/ Y aumif;pGmjyKpk auR;arG;NyD;? tem;,lavmh rkqdk;BuD;/

DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

38

"r0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ wlvdkufay aiGawmifxGwf OD;uif;udkvQif Twf/ jrnfa<u;wkef[nf; ajrBuD;onf? [ufwufESpfjcrf;uGJavNyD/ t0dprS rD;vQrsm;? D H olu&pfywf o,faqmifom;? Y kd G ajrrsKygaygY irduom;/ d k f jzpfysuftm;vHk; ukeftpif? kup;kd ewf olojd rif/ onfrkqdk;vQif tvdk&ruf? wufNyD;&if;vQifwuf/ pBuF0aw;tjzpfudk? rkqdk;&vnf; pdwfxm;ndK? tvdrjynhf vdcsiwe;f ? k k f k avmbtqdyfzHk;/ odyif/ yg&rDq,fyg;jzihf wefqmqifxm;&um; Yk tvG e f w ih f w ,f a omtqif ; &S d a yonf / xdkYaMumihf [dr0Em&Sd &Spfaomif;aom qif taygif ;wd kY onf tavmif;awmf qifrif;xH a&muf v mcd k 0 if c pm;Muavonf / od k Y a omf bk&m;avmif;qifrif;onf taygif;tazmf tjypfujkd rif\/ wpfu,wnf;ae at;csr;f rI kd f udk tvdk&Sdojzihf qiftaygif;wdkYudk xm;&pfcJh um [dr0Emwpfae&modkY ajymif;a&TUaeav onf/ qifrif;onf txl;tm;jzihf oDvaqmuf wnfojl zpf ]oDv0 em*&mZ} [k trnfwif G onf/ wpfaeYaomf Am&mPoDjynfrS rkq;kd wpfO;D onf [dr0Emt&yfovmum awmvnf Ykd pOf? rsupvnfvrf;rSm; 'kua&mufNy;D aeav f d onf/ rkq;kd rSm xdwvefaMumuf&UHG atmf[pf f Y ida<u;\/ xdtoHukd bk&m;tavmif; qifrif; k k Mum;aomf toH&&modom; MunhvQif rkq;kd dS Yk G f I ud k j rif \ / tusKd ; taMumif ; ud k a r;Munh f & m rsupvnfvrf;rSm; 'kua&mufaeaMumif;udk f d qifrif;tm;ajymjyonf/ qifrif;onf rkq;kd tm; if;\ ae&modac:aqmifom;Ny;D vQif opfo;D Yk G rsKd;pHkwdkYudk auR;arG;\/ xdkYaemuf rkqdk;tm; if;\ ausmufukef;xufwifum Am&mPoD NrKd Uodom;&m teD;qH;k aomvrf;qDa&mufatmif Yk G vdkufvHydkYaqmifonf/ rkqdk;rSmrl wpfpHkwpf&m aomtBujH zihf vrf;c&D;wpfavQmuf awGU&jrif &onfh xif&Sm;aomt&mrSeforQudk rSwfom; oGm;avonf/ qifrif;onf c&D;qHk;odkY a&mufvQif rkq;kd udk txyfxyfrmMum;ajymqdk S onf/ ]ig\ ae&mt&yfukd wpfjcm;olrsm;tm; ar;onfjzpfap? rar;onfjzpfap? rnfourQ Yl kd rajymygESi}fh / rkqdk;onf Am&mPoDNrdKUokdYa&muf vQif qifp,yworm;wdukd oGm;a&muf&mazG G f G f Yk S Ny;D awGUaomf touf&iaom qif\ tpG,f S f udk ,lrnfavm[kar;\/ qifp,yworm;wdYk G f G f u touf & S i f a om qif \ tpG , f o nf tvGetzd;k wefaMumif; if;wd,rnfjzpfaMumif; f Yk l udk rkq;kd udjk yefajym\/ xdtcg rkq;kd onf tpm; k tpmESihf vTwdkYudk ,laqmifum qifrif;&Sd&m [dr0EmawmtkyfodkY0ifavonf/ rkqdk;onf t&ifuwnf;u vrf;udkrSwfom;cJhonfjzpf rMumcifrmyif qifrif;&S&moda&mufavonf/ S d Yk qifrif;u rkq;kd tm; bmtwGuaMumifvmyg f h oenf; [k ar;vQif rkq;kd onf ]rdrrm tvGef d S qif;&J\/ toufarG;rIukd aumif;pGmrjyKEio dk f jzihf qifrif;\ tpG,ukd awmif;yg\/ xdqif f k pG,a&mif;&aiGjzihf toufarG;rIwpfcck vkyyg f k f

aiGawmifx#ay: wufNy;D um? G f rkq;kd vlruf oem;rnm/ kd vTjzihfwdkufum jzwf,loGm;? qifrif;tpG,fzsm;/ a&mif;pm;NyD;awmh &wJhaiG? okef;jzKef;ypf ukefygav/ oGm;jyefacs aemufwpfacguf qifrif;xHudka&muf/ olavQmufxm;aygY qifrif;ud?k vdrnmNy;D awmh rkom;qd/ f k a<u;NrDawGudk qyf&um;? olaiGawG ukeom;/ Y f G &if;ESD;pm;zdkY aiGrusef? aemufxyfqifpG,f tvSLcH/ useaeao;wJh qifp,tm;? f G f uRefYudkenf;enf; ay;ygvm;/ oem;wwfwhJ qifrif;rSm? a&SUenf;twdkif; cGihfjyKyg/ vl,kwfrm rkqdk;rdkuf? a&SUenf;twdkif; vTeJYwdkuf/ vlrueaiGtwlrae? kd f YJ oGm;jyefygaygY rkqdk;iaw? &avvdav tdwap/ k k avQmufwifjyefacs qifrif;tm;? usefwJhtpG,fay;oem;/ bk&m;tavmif; qifrif;vQi?f cGihfjyKa&SUenf;twdkif;yif/ ESmarmif;udvQif zdeif;vsuf k rkq;kd tdi;f zkwobuf? k f qifO;D uif;ay:wuf/ qif&JUESpfzufEIwfpGef;&,f? zaemihewe;f rkq;kd z,f/ f YJ G qifp,ukd teD;uyf? G f t&if;uoljzwf/ aus;Zl;rqyf uef;vSpm? G rkq;kd vl,wrm/ k f olYuH[m jrefpGmraES;? olYudkjyeftusKd;ay;/

onfawmtvH;k jrnf[e;f nH? d kupdk;ewf[pfa<u;oH/ azmufjyefrq;kd vlAmv? k Y jypfwifuJh&JU olIwfcs? emavmhMum;avmh tdavmu... k w&m;a[mum qdq;kH r/ k / aZmfaemif twdwf\yHk&dyf tcgwpf y g; jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f a0VK0efausmif;awmf oDwif;oH;k aeawmfrpOf l a'0'wfudk taMumif;jyK ,ck ]oDv0 em*&mZ}Zmwf u d k a[mMum;awmf r l j cif ; jzpfygonf/ wpfaeYo w&m;obif0,f &[ef; wdkYonf a'0'wfaus;Zl;rodwwf? jrwfAk'\ aus;Zl;awmfuyif rod[k ajymqdaeMuav kd k onf / xd k p Of jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f < uvmNyD ; rnfonftaMumif;&yfukd ajymqdaqG;aEG;aeMu h k oenf;[kar;aomf &[ef;wdkYu a'0'wf\ aus;Zl;w&m;rodwwfaMumif;udk ajymqdaeMu k jcif;jzpfygonf[k jyefvnfavQmufwifMu onf/ xdtcg jrwfpmbk&m;u a'0'wfaus;Zl; k G uef;cJhzl;avNyD[kqdk twdwfZmwfaMumif;udk jyefajymif;ajymjya[mMum;awmfrlavonf/ Am&mPoDjynf jA['wfrif; rif;jyK pOf bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf qifrsKd;jzpf\/ zGm;pOfu wpfjcm;qifrsKd;ESihfrwl? wpfrlxl;jcm; aeavonf/ wpfudk,fvHk; jzLqGwfae\/ aiGpEiw\/ rsuptpHrmvnf; ywjrm;ESiwl k S fh l f d k S fh \/ rsuEmawmfrmum; eDaomurvmESiw\ f S S fh l ESmarmif;awmfrmrl aiGyef;qdiEiw\/ ajcav; S k f S fh l bufwdkYonfvnf; csdyf&nfjzihf qdk;xm;bdouJh

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/ rnf/ xdktaMumif;aMumihf rdrdvm&jcif;jzpfyg onf} [k oem;pzG,avQmufwifonf/ f qifrif;onf rkq;kd udk oem;ukPm oufonfjzpf? qifp,uay;&ef qH;k jzwfNy;D G f kd rkqdk;tm; ]jzwf,lavmh} [kqdkonf/ xdkodkY ajymNy;D bk&m;tavmif;qifrif;rSm rkq;kd tpG,f udjk zwf,&mwGif vG,uap&ef if;\ ajcwdYk l f l udk acG OD;acgif;udwNf y;D ]EGm;xdi}f xdi k T k k f ay;onf / xd k t cg rk q d k ; onf qif r if ; \ OD ; acgif ; xuf o d k Y wuf u m ES p f a csmif ; aom tpG,fwdkYudk jzwf,lavonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m; onf oAnKwPfudk&awmfrljcif; tusKd; twGuf &nfre;f um rkq;kd tm; if;\ pG,awmf S f wdkYudk vSLjcif;jzpfonf/ rkq;kd onf bk&m;tavmif; qifrif; xHrS jzwf,loGm;aom qifpG,fudk a&mif;cs &&SonfaiGrsm;udk oH;k jzKe;f ypfukevQi?f 'kw, d h f d wpfacguf qifrif;qDa&mufcjhJ yefonf/ qifrif; tm; olukd oem;atmif vSnywfajymonf/ Y fh qifpG,fa&mif;&aom aiGrsm;rSm ta<u;qyf vdkuf ukefoGm;aMumif; xdkodkY&if;ESD;pm;p&m aiGr&SdawmhygaMumif; odkYjzpfyg qifrif;xHrS tpG,wukd xyf vdcsiygaMumif;} avQmuf f Ykd k f wifavonf/ qifrif;vnf; a&SUuuJhodkYyif rkqdk;tm; tomwMunfcGihfjyKvdkufavonf/ rkq;kd vnf; a&SUuuJoyif bk&m;tavmif;awmf h Ykd qifrif;\ tpG,wukd jzwf,lavonf/ f Ykd rk q d k ; onf wwd , tBud r f a jrmuf bk & m;tavmif ; xH o d k Y a&muf & S d c J h j yef o nf / qifrif;udk rkq;kd u ajymjyef\/ ]]qifp,a&mif; G f cJaomaiGjzihf &if;ES;D pm;&ef rvHavmufao; h k useaomtpG,&if;wdukd uREytm; jzwf,cifh f f Yk kf f l G jyKygavmh}}/ xdtcg bk&m;tavmif;qifrif;onf k a&SUutwdkif;yif cGihfjyK\/ rkqdk;um; bk&m; tavmif;awmfqifrif;\ aiGyef;qdi;f ESiwvS k fh l aom ESmarmif;awmfueif; aiGawmifBu;D ESifh kd wlaom OD;acgif;awmfay:odkY wufa&mufNyD; qif r if ; \ EI w f o D ; pG e f ; ES p f z uf u d k if ; \ ajczaemifjh zihf uefziNfh y;D tom;wdukd z,f&m; G Yk S ,lNyD;vQif qifrif;\ OD;acgif;xufrSaeum vTjzihf tpG,f&if;udk jzwf,lavonf/ qifrif;u rkqdk;ajymorQ vkyforQ wdukd onf;cHawmfraomfvnf; r[myx0Dajr Yk l Bu;D url uJoYkd &ufpufaom ,kwrmaom h f aus;Zl;uef;aom avmbrowfEiaom rkq;kd dk f rduukd cGirvTwEiay/ rkq;kd uJoYkd vl,wrm k f fh f dk f h k f wpf a ,muf u d k v nf ; r[myx0D a jrBuD ; u qufvuf xrf;yd;k rxm;vday/ a[mif;avmif; k aygufNy;D ay:xGuvmum rkq;kd rduukd &pfywf f k f zGUJ aESmif ac:aqmifzrf;qD;oGm;avonf/ oljyKaomuHu olukd tusK;d ay;oGm; Y jcif;yif/ tqH;k rkq;kd tm; ajrrsKom;avonf/ d G xdktjzpftysuftvHk;pHkudk xdkawm tkyaeaom kup;kd ewfrif;onf r<uif;rusef f tuk e f o d j rif a wmf r l o nf / xd k Y a Mumih f awmvH;k yJwifxyfatmif a<u;aMumfavonf/ h ]aus;Zl ; rod w wf a om rd w f a qG aumif;udk ypfrm;aom xda,musm; ,kwtm; S k f f pMu0aw;rif;\ pnf;pdrukd ay;jim;? a&mih&J f f wif;wdrvrrnfr[kw?f avmbudk owfvrhf f d hf d rnfr[kw}f kupdk;ewfonf odkYw&m;a[m avmutvHk;udkodMum;apcJhavonf/ Zmwfaygif;aomf ,cka'0'wfonf xdpOfu aus;Zl;&Siukd jypfrm;cJaom rkq;kd rduf k f S h k [dpOfu kup;kd ewfrif;rSm ,ck&iom&dyw&m k S f k [dkpOfu qifrif;um; ,ck igbk&m;wnf;[l a[mjyawmfrlavonf/ aZmf a emif usrf ; ud k ; oD v 0em*&mZZmwf ig;&mh i g;q,f Zmwf e d y gwf a wmf ? (anmif u ef q &mawmf )

39

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xm0&pD;qif;aewJh xGufav? 0ifav c&D;pOfrSm tapmifhr&SdavorQ Zmwd? Z&m? r&P rdwaqGawGeYJ f aomuy&da'0rD;awGurif;rl tol&meufwJhoHo&m'ku0JxJ qGqNJG y;D aqmihcs J f eifa&miga&m eifvm;igvm;ygyJ/ roJuJG rjrifEif kd igydiwhJ ighcEm ,dr;f ,diumNyKd uJG k f k f b,frSmvJ ihgcEm&JU..ihgtw t0dZmruif;avorQ pGvef;jcif;? rmefwufjcif;awGeYJ J eD0&PwHwi;f &JU t&dyrBJ u;D atmufrm dk f S cRexufwavmb? a'go? arm[vSH f hJ csufawGu wHcg;0qDodkY OD;wnf rdk;cg;&nf&GmcJhwJh ihgESmoD;zsm;awG at;pufvdkY aeygayhgvm;../ rm,mrajymwJh "mwfeopm YJ cEmud,f vSyMf unh&if k f yx0D? tmayg? awaZm? 0ga,m okcraESmwJh 'kueork',e,f YJ wG,f&muif;csifayr,hf owdea0;avorQ YJ oum,wdrfwkdufawG tHkYqkdif;aeOD; rnfom../ atmf..tckawmh ihgb0twdwfudk Muufajccwf tem*wfu tkPfawGtwGuf ypKye&UJ ]]xGuowd? 0ifowd}} awGukd f f 0D&d,eJYajrmuf? orm"deJYaygif; ynm&v'fawGeJY rdk;a&awGcsdKapzdkY ]]r[myk&oblr}d } wHcg;rSLqD d at;pufwhJ ihgESmoD;zsm; ]0} uGuvYkd tyfxm;acsawmh&ifh ../ f S csif ; wG i f ; iayv

]]tyg,fydwf wHcg;}}
Adkvfaomif; ({'if) oifEiuREy- csprwaqG S hf fk f f d f rScvufw- aygif;azmfae D kd JG rawGUrjrif- MumaomfvJ pdwxrmpG- rSwrNd r/ / f J S J f J kyf emrf "r- ocFg& tod owd- Nr&MdS u J usihfBuHtm;xkwf- jyKcgrS pdwfrSmydkif;jcm;- odvm&/ / kyf? emrfESpfyg;- w&m;pOf csdefMumanmif;vJ- rarh&if cEmcsKyf- aoaomfvJ tyg,fwHcg;- ydwfNyDbJ/ / Adkvfaomif; ({'if)

The Truth is Unbelievable

A Momemtous Meeting gives Reel Life to Extraordinary Monk

xl;jcm;qef;Mu,faom &[ef;awmfwpfyg;\ b0eufdIif;rIudk xif[yf azmfjyjcif;/

By Kumudini Hettiarachchi, Sunday Times (Sri Lanka), May 3, 2009

TRANSLATED Into Myanmar language By Dhamma Vira Thandar, ITBM University, Yangon.

(Continue from last week) Richard felt it was time to see him as Bhikkhu Sumedha had contacted him and said that the time was close. She came back home to Colombo from Galle and early next morning it was that they journeyed along with Ven Metta Vihari to Dulwela. Having heard before that he was averse to being filmed, she just grabbed a not-so-sophisticated camera, more for taping his voice.

bduK oar"m&SiEifh jyefvnfqufo, awGUqHrMd uonfEifh k f S G f k S wpfNyKd ieuf oluajymMum;vduonfh okar"m&Si\ ]ajymp&mawGvnf; f Y kd k f f ukeNf y/ a[mp&mawGvnf;ukeNf y/ awGUqHMk uzd&m tcseawGvnf; ukeq;kH D D Yk d f f oGm;cJhavNyD} [k qdkvmaom pum;rsm;aMumihf &pfcswf\ &ifwGif; tvGefvIyfvIyfcwfcwf cHpm;vdkuf&avonf/ q&mrud&mrSm cif;usi;f jyoaeqJ yef;cstEkynmjycef;aqmif k D rS aetdrfokdY jyefvnfa&muf&SdvmNyD; aemufwpfaeY eHeufwGif olr wpfa,mufwnf; oD[V*ufwifbb&m;ausmif;awmfrS q&mawmf bduK kd f D k arwm0d[m&DEitwl udvefbNkd rKd U'l0vm&Gmi,fuav;odYk vduygvmcJh S fh k D k f onf/ bduK oar"m&Siaq;Hwufa&mufuoae&onfh tajctae k f k k udk rMum;rodruyif rSwwrf;wify&iuu;l &ef pDpOfaeMuonfh udp D f k f S f kd f udk okar"m&Sif vufoihrcHaMumif; Mum;odxm;onhftwGuf olrudk,f f wkif duu;l zrf;,l&ef IwaxG;cufcrr&Saom uifr&mwpfv;kH udk q&mr d k f f J I d udk&m ,laqmifvmcJhNyD; &[ef;awmft&SifESihf awGUqHkMu&pOf if;ajym Mum;rnfh toHrsm;udyg tjynht0 zrf;,lrwwrf;wifxm;Eki&ef Bupnf k f S f d f H jyifqifcJhavonf/
As they climbed the 108 steps, others had beaten them to it. A crowd had gathered, bringing with them small offerings such as king coconuts. Two nurses were also there, one weeping softly.

bduKokar"mt&Sif odkodyfpGmoDwif;oHk;awmfrl&m vdkPf*lqD odkY oGm;a&mufMu&mwGif *ufwifbDawmifwef;ay:&Sd 'l0Dvm&Gmi,f pmrsufESm 23 okdY

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"r0D&- oEm jyefqdkwifjyonf/

jrwfapwem
jrwfAk'\ ... rdefYrSmpum; ... pOfemMum;um opmav;wef ... w&m;rSefukd xufoefpwtm; ...usifreym;u d f h S f G "r&o ... PfpOf& b0tae ... wifhw,faprnf vlYb0 ... wcPrkdY b0ed*kH; ... qkH;rowfcif taevnf;wwf ...aovnf;jrwfatmif usifhaqmifygav ... "rrdwfaqG a0a0jrifh(a&Tjynfom)