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vIiMf unfjzL"r0&pmaywkuf d D d zke;f - 0980 23992? 0950 01401? 01-507208 rk;d aumif;uifpmay? trSw(f 134)? tcef;(6)? 36-vrf;(v,f)? ausmufwwm;NrKd e,f? &efueNf rKd /YU H U k zke;f -01-253255 xGe;f OD;pmay(rEav;) zke;f 02-39801

Address
Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing House Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon. Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon. Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com

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FORE ARTICLES
"r0D&onf Ak'w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smufonf/ w,f/ tJ'D &J&JylwJh oHwHk;cJudk rD;xJuq,f,l um csecirm cseMf unhyg/ wpfcg tat;cHNy;D d f G f S d f awmhrS wpfzef jyefcseMf unhvuyg/ ylaewJtcg d f kd f h aysmhaysmif;NyD; ayghaeygvdrhfr,f/ at;oGm;wJh tcgrSmawmh av;aewmudk awGU&vdrr,f/ fh ayhgwm awaZm"mwfeYJ 0ga,m"mwf aMumifh jzpfw,f/ av;wmu yx0D"mwfeYJ tmayg"mwf wdkYaMumifh jzpfw,f/ 'um NrKd Upm;..a[m'D cEmud,awG k f rSmvnf; oHwHk;cJvdkygyJ/ tm,k..qdwhJ touf"mwf? Oomk qdkwJh tylaiGU"mwf? 0dnmPf- qdkwJh tod"mwf awG&vYkd vl[mtouf&iaewJtcg aysmaysmif; dS S f h h vmw,f/ ylw,f? vIy&m;oGm;vmEdiw,f/ f S k f tJ . .tm,k . .Oo m ..0d n mPf vdqwhJ touf..tylaiGU"mwf..todr&Sawmh Yk kd d wJhtcg aowmygyJ/ aooGm;wJhtcg vlrSm tylaiGUvnf; r&Sawmhb;l / aysmaysmif;rIvnf; d h r&Sdawmhbl;/ at;pufNyD; rmcJoGm;wJhoabm &Sawmhw,f/ 'DOyrmudom oifoabmayguf d k atmif pOf;pm;yg/ tajz[m xGufvmygvdrhf r,f/ NrdKUpm;/ / t&Sif&JUpum;[m ysm;oumvdkcsdK ayr,hf uREytwGuf cg;wrmvdjk zpfaeygw,f/ kf f pum;t&mrSm om,memaysmfzG,f&Sdygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tESpfom&taeeJYawmhjzihf uREfkyf vufrcHEdkifyg/ uREfkyfquf qdkygrnf/ t&Sif em;axmifyg/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/) b' E Z ed E o m& (o' r a Zmwd u "Z)

Ak'*Dwdum
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"r0D&onf Ak"\ ax&0g'"rw&m;ppf w&m;rSef xGef;um;&efjzpfonfhqkdonfh cH,lcsufESifhtnD vdIifMunfjzL"r0D&pmaywkdufESifh 'D*spfw,fpmMunfhwkdufrS 2009 ckESpf? rwfvtwGif; jzefYcsdxkwfa0vkdufNyD
1/ "r0&\ "ropOfrsm; D H 2/ jzwfoef;csdee'gef;ESifh yxrydi;f f d k (Nidr;f csrf;OD;ESifh wuovoQifo&) kd f D d (Nidr;f csrf;OD;) ('kw,tBudr) d f

wyfrufjcif;aMumihf pd;k aESmihjf zpfvm? wyfrufjcif;wGuf aMumufruf&yg/ wyfrufaMumif;&if; vGwuif;olrm? f S pdk;&drfjcif; aMumufjcif;r&Sd&m/
From craving springs grief, from craving springs fear; for him who is wholly free from craving there is on grief, much less fear.

3/ q&mBuD;OD;a&Tatmif\ pmayaumufEkwfcsufpmpk ("ry') (Nidr;f csrf;OD;ESihf pk;d jrifvwf) h 4/ Ak',Ofaus;rI&wem t&Siovmpm&(zm;uef) f D Y 5/ olawmfaumif;wktvSLay;enf; t&Siovmpm&(zm;uef) Yd f D Y

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

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awmtwGi;f &[ef;rsm; wpfyg;ae ausmif;aqmufum aexdiMf ujcif;onf bk&m; k vuf x uf a wmf t cguvnf ; &S d o uJ h o k d Y rsuarSmufacwfrmvnf; &Saeayonf/ xduoYkd f S d k hJ awm aejcif;onf awmxGufjcif;jzpfonf/ (1) wpfpwpf&mtaMumif;tusKd ;rod kH bJ? PfEaES; rduraomaMumihf awmaejcif; YkH k f J (2) igawmoGm;aevQif awmae yk * d K vf [ l rsm;pG m vS L 'gef ; Muvd r f h r nf . . od k Y p onf j zih f ,k w f r maomtvd k q d k ; &S d awmaejcif; (3) pdwfl;oGyfaomaMumifh awm aejcif; (4) bk&m;tp&Saom olawmfaumif; d wdkYonf csD;rGrf;tyfaom t&mjzpfonf[l awmaejcif; (5) tvdkenf;jcif; a&mifh&JvG,fjcif; tp&Sonhf w&m;aumif;wdukd trSjD yKawm d Yk aejcif ; .. [l awmaejcif ; (5) rsd K ; &SaMumif;udk (0d? 5? 233 ESihf 335) 0de,? y&d0g& d ygVd? {ukw&u e,? yuESiOygvdyOm? "kw*F d fh 0*fwwif jrwfpmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfr\/ Ykd G G l txufwiazmfjytyfaom &Si&[ef; G f f wd k Y awmxG u f aexd k i f M ujcif ; ig;rsd K ;wG i f aemufq;kH ESprsKd ;udom cs;D rGr;f tyfaom awm f k aejcif; (awmxGufjcif;) [l rSwf,ltyfay onf/ udavomumrrS xGufajrmufjcif;= aeuryg&rDudk ae&mXmetm;jzihf a0zefp&m rvd?k udavomumr[lonf rnfonhae&mrSm f rqdk ESpoufz,tmHwukd ESpoufrufarmjcif; f G f k Ykd f oabmjzpfay:vmwwf\/ xdkuJhodkY jzpfay: vmaom udavomumrudk jzpfay:&mae&m yif qufvuf rjzpfapyJ y,f&Sm;ypf&\/ xdoYkd y,f&m;vkuojzihf xduavom umrrS k S d f k d vGwajrmufjcif;onf aeuroabm jzpf\/ f 0wKumrrS xGuajrmufjcif; aeur f udkum; okar"mynm&Sd? [wdygvnDaemif

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;udk jyqkdonf/

Ak'a*gwr\ pMu0Vm(urm)tjrif
wu o d k v f o Qif o D & d ( "r m p&d , ? B.A)

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ES p f y d k i f ; a&muf r S o mvQif rS e f u ef a Mumif ; oufaojyEkionf/ d f odyHynm&SifwdkY\ pMu0Vmqdkonf rSm tqHk;tpr&Sdavmufatmif tvGeftrif; us,f 0 ef ; vS o nf / v[mjyif [if ; vif ; ES i h f (Space) xJwGif arsmygvSnhfvnfaeMuaom urm? ae? v? euwf? wm&m? Mu,f? e*g; aiGUwef; (Milky way)? *vufqD(Glaxy) wGif;euf(blackhole) ponfh kyfj'yfrsm;ESihf [if;vif;cGiBf u;D udk qdvygonf/ xd[if;vif;cGif k kd k BuD ; onf tqH k ; tprod & avmuf a tmif us,f0ef;ouJhodkY ,if;\twGif; kyfj'yfrsm; ra&rwGufEkdifavmufatmif trsm;tjym;&Sd onf[qygonf/ k kd odyHynm&Sifrsm;\ t,ltqt& vGecaomESpaygif; (20) bDv,cefu r[m f hJ f D H Y aygufuGJrIBuD; (BIGBANG) wpfckjzpfay:cJh onf/ xdkaygufuGJrIBuD;onfyifvQif pMu0Vm BuD;\ tpyifjzpfcJhonf[kqdkygonf/ xd k r [mayguf u G J r I B uD ; jzpf o nf r S m kyfj'yfrsm; tvGefodyfonf;uspfvpfoGm;onf (od k Y r [k w f ) ok n eD ; yg; a&muf & S d o G m ;onf / xdktcg kyfj'yfrsm;\ pGrf;tifrsm;rSmvnf; tvGeftrif; BuD;rm;vS&um; xdktaetxm; wGif Mum&Snpm&yfwnfEijf cif;r&SaomaMumihf f G dk d

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

10

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DHAMMA TALKS
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11

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13

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ av;jrwfpm omraP &[ef;wdonf jznhusi&rnf}}[k ygVd t|uxm G Yk f hf NrJNrHpGmvmjcif;aMumifh &[ef; omraPwdkYonf jznfhusifhtyfaom tbd o rmpm&d u oD v [k q d k t yf a om cE u 0wf tusKH ; 0if a om yd@pm&du0wfbdua0? &[ef;wk?Yd yd@pm&daue? qGr;f cHom;aom/ bduK em? G &[ef;onf/ 'ged? ,cktcg/ *grH?&Gmod/ y0domrd?0ift/ y&dr@vH? Yk d hH t0ef;oH;k yg;nDpm/ ed0gaowGm? oif;ydiu0wf/ um,AEe?H cg;yef;ud/ G k f kd k AE d w G m ? zJ G Y / o*k P H ? ud k 0 wf E S i f h ' k u k # f x yf o nf u d k ? uwG m ? jyK oHCm#da,m? xyfNy;D aom ud,0wf'u#f wdu/ ygkywm? H/ *Pu?H k f k k Yk kd d G k cg;ywfoD;udk/ y#drkOdwGm? pGyf/ ywH? oydwfudk? a"m0dwGm? aq;/ *a[wG m ?,l / om"k u H - aumif ; pG m /tw&rmaee? raES ; rvsif ? *garm?&GmwGif;odkY/ y0DodwaAm? 0iftyf\/ oky#dpaEe?aumif;pGm zH;k vTr;f ojzih/ tE&Ca&? &GmwGi;f / *E A?H oGm;tyf\/ f enf;twl t&nu0wf bw*0wfponf plV0gygVdawmf vmonf? &[ef;omraPwdonf jznfusityfaom Obawm0dbif; Yk h hf aocd,ynwf[qtyfaom tm'djA[p&d,odumyk' tusKH ;0ifaom k kd f ckepfqJhig;yg;aom odumyk'fwdkYwGifyXrodumyk'f-y&dr@vH? t0ef; nDpGm? ed0gaomrdoif;ydiu0wft/ wd?od/ odum? ud/ u&Pd,m?\/ embdu@vH? k f kd hH Yk k csuf t0ef;udvnf;aumif;/ ZmPkr@vH? ykqpf';l t0ef;udvnf;aumif;/ k k y#dpma'aEe?zHk;vTrf; ojzifh/ y&dr@vH? t0ef;nDpGm/ ed0gaowAH? 0wftyf\/ a,mbduK ? tMuif&[ef;onf/ tem'&d,?H rdaojcif;ud/ k k y#d p ? pG J / yk & awm0g? a&S U rS v nf ; aumif ; / yp a wm0g? aemufrvnf;aumif;/ MovaraEm? wGvsm;cs/ ed0gaomrd? 0wft/ S J hH 'ku#? 'ku#f tmywfodkY/ tmywd- tmyZeH? a&mufjcif;onf/ a[mwd?jzpf\/

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'kw,odumyk'-y&dr@vH? t0ef;nDpm/ ygkymrd? Ht/ d f G d k hH wd? od/ odum? tusiu/ u&Pd,m? usityf\/ OabmuaP? Yk hf kd hf tpGe;f ESpbufwu/ orHuwGm? nDnwpmjyK/ y&dr@vH? t0ef;nDpm/ f Ykd kd G f G G ygkydwAH? Hktyf\/ a,m bduK? tMuif &[ef;onf/ tem'&d,H? rdaojcif;udk y#dp? pG/ yk&awm0g? a&SUrSvnf;aumif;/ ypawm0g? k J aemufrvnf;aumif;? MovaraEm? wGvsm;cs/ ygkywd? Ht?hH 'ku#? S J k raumif;ojzifh jyKjcif;od/ tmywd- tmyZe?H a&mufjcif; onf? a[mwd? Yk jzpf \ / wwd , od u m yk ' f -ok y # d p a E m ? aumif ; pG m zH k ; vT r f ; / tE&Ca&? &GmwGif;/ *rdmrd? oGm;tHh/ wd? odkY/ odum? usijhf cif;ud/ u&PD,m? jyKusityf\/ oky#paEe? aumif;pGmzH;k vTr;f k fh d ojzif h / tE & Ca&? &G m wG i f ; / *E A H ? oG m ;tyf \ / a,mbd u K ? tMuif&[ef;onf/ tem'&d,?H rdaojcif;ud/ y#dp? pJ/um,H? ud,u?kd k k G k f 0d0&dwGm?zGifh/ tE&Ca&? &GmwGif;/ *pwd? oGm;tHh/ 'ku#? raumif;ojzifjh yKjcif; od/ tmywd-tmyZe?H a&mufjcif;onf/ a[mwd? Yk jzpf \ / odvQif ygpdwygVdawmf ponfvmaom tbdormpm&du Yk f oDv tm'd jA[p&d,oDvwdukd daoav;jrwfpm &[ef; omraP Yk k G wdonf jznfusi&rnf? ygVd t|uxmNrNJ rpm vmjcif;aMumifh qdtyfcNhJ y;D Yk h hf H G k aom tbdormpm&du oDv[kqtyfaom cEu0wf tusK;H 0ifaom kd yd @ pm&d u 0wf bw * 0 wf Obawm0d b if ; aocd , ynwf [ k qdktyfaom tm'djA[p&d,oDv tusKH;0ifaom ckepfqJhig;yg;aom aocd,odumyk'fonf &[ef;wdkYESifhomqufqH\/ omraPwdkYESifh rqufqH[l 0denf;ig;usrf; ygVd t|uxm rnfonfwGifrQ r&Sd rvmjzpfawmhonf/ 0H o 'D y eD u srf ; rJ x D ; q&mawmf

&efukefNrdKU? uav;0awm&y&d,wdpmoifwkduf? em*vkdPf*l bk&m;ukef;ajrwGif? 2009 ck {NyDv 25 &ufaeYrS arv 8 &uf a eY t xd usif ; ycJ h a om pwk w t Bud r f v,f w D u r | memp&d , oif w ef ; ok d Y wpf E k d i f i H vk H ; rS wuf a &muf v mMuaom ur | memp&d , uk * d K vf r sm;tm; awG Y j rif & pOf /

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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"r0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/ aom ar;cGef;udkar;jref;&efrvdkawmhNyD? Ak'\ arwm&dyatmuf0,f at;Nir;f pGm aeEkiom; f d d f G NyDjzpfonf/ ]]&[ef;jyKjcif;jzihf rnfonfhtusKd; aus;Zl;rsm;&Sdygoenf;}} [laom ar;cGe;f udom ar;avQmufrd k avawmhonf/ bk&m;&Sifu (Oyrm)rsm;jzihf &[ef; wpfyg; &[ef;0wf&jcif;tusKd;aus;Zl;rsmudk &Sif;vif;a[mMum;awmfrlonf/ &[ef;onf oDv? orm"d? ynmrsm; ESihf jynhfpHkap&rnf? udk,f? EIwf? trlt,m rsm; tm;vH k ; ud k apmih f p nf ; jcif ; wnf ; [l a om oD v *k P f ? pd w f N id r f o uf c d k i f c H h wnf M unf r I u d k &&S d a paom orm"d * k P f ? 0d y em w&m;rsm;ud k I r S w f E k d i f o nf h ynm*k P f w d k Y j zih f &[ef ; usih f 0 wf r sm;ES i h f avsmfnDpGmusihfoHk; jynhfpHkaeMuygu&[ef ; csrf ; om Op m rod r f ; ? ajyNid r f ; qG r f ; &S m ? at;pG m pm;&? pl V ryl ? aqmuf O D ; riJ h ? ab;rJ h o l c d k ; rif ; rsKd ; rpyf av;&yf r wm; &S p f y g; w&m;r*f z d k v f & aMumif ; wnf ; / qdkonfhtwdkif; orPokc(8)yg;udk &&Sdaprnfjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumihf ,ck a&Tjrifwif "r&dyfom 'kvbw&m;pcef;0ifMuol &[ef; taygif;rSm awGUjrifMuol vltm;vHk;\ dkao pGm tuefawmhc&onfh jrihfjrwfaom vrf;pOf H udkavQmufvSrf;aeMuol yk*dKvfxl; yk*dKvfjrwf rsm;jzpfMuap&ef BudK;pm; aqmufwnfMuap vdkaMumif; q&mjrwfrsm;u qHk;rMo0g' ay; awmfrlMuygonf/ av;rsuf E S m ausmif ; q&mawmf OD;okabm*uvnf; jrwfpmbk&m;&Sif a[mMum; G awmfrcaom ]r*Fvokw}f awmfrS ]okbmodwm l hJ p,m0gpm {wHr*FvrkwrH} [laom aumif; aom pum;rsm;ud k o m ajymqd k M ujcif ; ES i h f ywfouf 1/ oihwihavsmufywfaom tcseajymaom f f d f pum; 2/ rdrdajymqdkaom pum;onf rSefuefaom pum; 3/ ajyajyjypfjypfEl;nHhodrfarGUpGmajymqdkaom pum; 4/ rdrdajymqdkaom pum;onf tusKd;&Sd&rnf/ 5/ raumif;aom twif;pum;ajymqkdaom pum;rsKd;rjzpf&/ ponfh tcsuf 5 csufudk &Sif;vif;a[mMum; awmfrcygonf/ av;rsuEm q&mawmf t&Sif l hJ f S oljrwfu pufHkwpfHkrS xkwfvkyfvdkufaom ypnf;rsm;onf tqifhrDNyD; aumif;rGefaom ypnf;rsm;jzpfMuap&ef BudK;pm;xkwfvkyfMu ouJhodkY ,ck 'kvb&[ef;rsm;taeESihfvnf; raumif ; aomud k , f E I w f t rl t ,mrsm;ud k z,f&Sm;NyD; &[ef;odumyk'fusihf0wfrsm;ESihf avsmnpm aexdiMf uapvdaMumif;ESifh trsm; f D G k k olig 0wfMu ][efjy'kvb} &[ef;usi0wfukd fh rvd k u f e m pnf ; urf ; azmuf z suf o l o nf ][efrus'kvb} taetxdkif tjyKtrlrsm; ,Ofaus;odrfarGUrI uif; trsm;oligudkyg taES m uf t ,S u f j zpf a paom trsm;u ]qvHo'kvb} rsKd;rjzpfapvdkyg? trsm;u cs;D rGr;f *kPwifcMH u&Ny;D [D&Md owyw&m;vuf f udixm;um trsm;u *kPjf yKxuaom tzd;k k f kd f wef ]pH j y'k v b } rsm;jzpf M uapvd k a Mumif ; owday;qH;k rawmfrygonf/ l q&mawmf t &S i f o l j rwf r sm;\ bke;f &dy?f uH&y?f arwm&dyatmuf0,f cdvem; d f k IH cdkcGihf&&SdMuonfrSm ]uHxl;} vGef;om jzpfyg onf/ ]opfyift&dyum; at;jrvSygonf? f rd&dyf z&dyfuvnf; at;jrvSygonf? w&m;t&dyuvnf; at;jrvSygonf? f wdxuf ]arwm} \ t&dyum; ydrkd Yk f k at;jrvSygawmhonf/ ]udk,f? EIwf? pdwfaumif; olawmf aumif; aumif;aomolrsm;ESihf aygif;Muygap aomf} ]udk,fEIwf raumif; pdwfraumif; raumif;aomolrsm;ESifh a0;Muygapaomf} ]opfwpfyifaumif;? iSuwpfaomif; f taygif;ud,aMumihf at;apaomf} k hf q&mawmf t&S i f o l j rwf w d k Y \ apwem? arwm? ukPmawmfteEwdkYESihf ay;tyfcsD;jrihftyfaom ]qk} ay;aeoHrsm;ESihf twl ]ow0g[lo ab;rawGU? csrf;ajrU Muygap} ]ow0grSeforQ ab;rc at;jrMuyg ap} ]wdkYarwmpGrf; urmvTrf;? at;csrf; Muygap} [l a om ]arw m oH p Of } rsm;rS m a&T j rif w if " r & d y f o mtwG i f ; rS m omru pMu0Vmwpfciwpfjyifv;kH ESifh txufjA[mbHk G f odwiatmif om,mNirajimif;pGm pD;qif;ysUH ESUH Yk kd f d hf oGm;aprnfjzpfygawmhonf/ ouf y d k i f N id r f ; (k u a A')

pmrsufESm 10 rS arhumaeMu&ef qdq;kH rawmfrygonf/ k l ,ck 'k v b &[ef ; rsm;taejzih f jrifhjrwfaom &[ef;b0udk &,lxm;NyD;? &&Sd aom tcGita&;udk vufrvGwapbJ tcseukd fh f d f wefzdk;&SdpGmtoHk;csoifhaMumif;ESihf &[ef;jzpf& jcif;tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;udk &SpfrsufESmausmif; pmcsq&mawmfO;D tmpdPu odYk a[mMum; awmfrlcJhygonf/ a*gwrjrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f o nf &mZN*d K [f N rd K Uawmf w G i f orm;awmf Z D 0 u\ o&uf O ,smOf w d k u f a wmf aemuf y g&[ef ; 1250yg;wdEifh oDwif;oH;k awmfrcsejf zpfygonf/ Yk S l d tzowfom;jzpfol tZmwowfrif;rSm jyify avmuBu;D rnfrQyif at;csr;f om,mvSyae apumrl ol\ pdwwif aomurD;rsm; awmuf f G avmifvsuf&Sdaeygonf/ ]ig\ pdk;&drfaomuAsmyg'udk rnfol ursm; Nir;f at;atmifvyay;EkiygtHenf;} [l d k f d f h pdwvufrMunfpm nnf;nLrdonf/ tem;rSm f G cpm;Muonfh trwfrsm;u rdrdwdkYudk;uG,f&m wdwdq&mBuD;rsm;xHoGm;a&muf&ef Tef;onf? tud&,0g' vufuixm;ol yk&mPuy d kd f wdw?d ta[wku0g'vufuixm;ol ruvd kd f a*gomvwdw?d Oap'0g' vufuixm;aom kd f tZd w auour v wd w d ? ewd u 0g'pG J o l yuk"upm,e? "mwk ,mr oH0&0g'&Sdol ed*Pem#ykw? 0dauy yg' vufudkifjyKol o,aAv|ykwponfh wdwdBuD;rsm;\ 0g' pum;rsm;rS m vnf ; bk & if t Zmwowf \ ndK ;EGr;f ylyefpwukd raysmufap/ d f ]],aeY tb,f r nf a om? orP jA[PwdkYxH qnf;uyfcpm;&tHhenf;}} jA[PtxHovnf;aumif;? orP Ykd txHodkYvnf;aumif; qnf;uyf&vQif ig\ pdwfonfMunfvif&m\/ [l atmufarhnnf;nLrdavonf/ wd w d q &mBuD ; rsm;\ ra&&m raocsmaom tajzrsm;ud k o m &&S d c J h N yD ; pdwaomursm;rSm ydrom zdp;D vmcJonf/ f k kd h aemufqHk; q&mZD0u\ vrf;Tef csuf t & jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f x H oG m ;a&muf ar;jref;&ef tzl;ajrmfxuvmcJonf/ G f h o&ufawm0,f jrwfpGmbk&m;ESihf aemufyg 1250 yg;ukeaom &[ef;awmfrsm; f \ wnfNirjf cif;? qdwNf irjf cif;? at;csr;f jcif;rsm; d d udjk rifawGU&aomtcg ndK ;EGr;f aeaom pdwrsm; f aomuy&da'0rsm; tm;vH;k vGipifu,aysmuf fh G f oGm;apcJhawmhonf/ rlvu OD;wnfcsufjzpf

DHAMMANUPASSANA
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17

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DHAMMANUPASSANA

18

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BuD;qHk;u (ow0g) r[kwfbl;qdkwJh todomvdk&if;jzpfw,f/ (rSefygY)/ (PHO'yg'd) u - (t0dZm) r&SdwhJ (Pf)? (kyemrf) odwhJ f (Pf) jzpfvmwmudajymwm? ("rmEkyem) u (Pf)( udk a&SUwef; k wif&w,f? ("rpMum) w&m;eJww,f? (Pf)yJ ta&;Bu;D w,f? (edAmef) Y l uvnf; (Pf) eJjY rif&wJh trsK;d yJ? od&wmu (Pf) odjzpf&w,f? (rSeygY)/ f (aomwmyef)u ('d|)eJY (0dpupm)udk y,fw,f('d|) todjzpf d d d d wJh (ow0g)todjzpfae&if (aomwmyef)jzpfygYrvm;? (ow0g) vdod k wmu todrm; (t0dZm)jzpfw,f/ a,musm;? rde;f r? yk*Kd v?f ow0gvdYk S f ESv;kH oGi;f vdu&if ('d|)todjzpfw,f? ('d|) t,lrm;jzpfvYkd (wPSm? &m*) k f d d S ujzpfvmawmhwmyJ? tJ'g (ta,medaomreodum,)vdac:w,f? ESv;kH Yk oGi;f rSm;vdYk (t0dZm)jzpfjcif;&JU taMumif;yJ (rSeygY)? t0dZmqdwm (opm f k av;yg;) rodwmudk t&aumufawmh (t0dZm)u (ork',opm) xJ 0ifom;w,f...(rSeygY)/ G f opm 4 yg;rSm (kyemrf)awG&UJ jzpfysuu ('kuopm)? (ork f f ',opm)u avmbjzpfw(wPSm? Oyg'gef? uH)awGjzpfvmwmawGu hJ (ow0g) vd,vYkd ig? ol? a,musm;? rde;f r? yk*Kd v?f ow0gvdYk ,lwhJ rod Yk l f rI (t0dZm)u (ork',opm)yJ...(rSefygY)/ ESv;kH oGi;f rSm;&wJh (t0dZm)u (ork',opm)jzpfyav;udjk y& kH &if igvSLw,f? bmypn;f vSLw,f? b,fouvLS w,f pwJh (ork',) Yl kd wG,wmwJh ig('d|)awGygaevdy?J (udavom) jzpf&wmawG[m (ork', f d Yk opm)yJ? tJ'gESv;kH oGi;f rSm;wJh (t0dZm)eJpwmyJ/ tJ'g (udavom) jzpfwhJ Y (tmoa0g)w&m;eJY jzpfwhJ (ukov) yJ? 'D(ukov) u ewfjynfa&muf& kd f kd f ygvk\ qdawmh (ork',)awGygaeawmh (ork',) taMumif;cHaeawmh d k ewfjynfawmha&mufygw,f/ 'gayr,fh ewfjynfa&mufvnf; ('kuopm) aygY? rd;k ay: ajrmufvuw'wvy?J ukovt&Seue&if ewfjynfuae kd f hJ k f kd kd f d f k f vlYjynf? i&J wd&pmefpwJh ('ku)e,fwGif; jyefa&muf&vdkY ('kuopm) jyef&wmygyJ? (31) bHu ('kuopm)yJu;kd (rSeygY)/ k f igvSLw,f? b,fou?kd b,fb&m;ud?k bmypn;f pwJh (ynwf) Yl k awGygvm&if (tmoa0g) ruif;bl;? (ukov) awmh&w,f? avmuD kd f ukovaygY? avmukw&m r*fzveAmeftwGuawmh (ork',) awGygae kd f kd f d f awmh tmoa0gruif;rIjzpfapw,f? (Zmwd) b,frmjywfygYrvJ? oHo&m S vnf&wmyJ (rSefygY)/ bmjzpf&ygvd\ qkwm = b0go0 k d bHkudkwyfrufNyD; vSLwmu = umrmo0 b,fol? b,f0gudk vSLw,fqdkwJh (ow0g) vdkY ,lwmu ('d|mo0)yJ/ (rSeygY)/ f 'D(tmoa0g)oH;k yg;jzpfwmu= (t0dZmo0)ac:w,f? (rSeygY) f tmoa0gw&m; 4 yg;ukeaMumif; (edAmef) udk b,frma&mufEiygYrvJ f S dk f (rSeygY) f (tmoa0gw&m;)eJYjzpfwJh t0dZm? ocFg&? wPSm? Oyg'gef uH= ork',opm &wJh bHkb0u (0dnmPf? emrfkyf) oVm,we? z? a0'emu 'kuawGcsKywmu =eda&m" f opm 'kuawGcsKyfatmifvkyfwmu =r*opm 'Dvopm 4 yg;rodwm kd =(t0dZm)yJ (ow0g) vkdY atmif;arhae&if= (t0dZm)jzpfwmyJ (rSefygY)

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SPECIAL GIVE A MORALIZING TALKS

"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg;vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

19

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THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

20

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The Ledi Dhamma

MAHA THERA LED

(v,fweAmefusr;) Dd f
(,cif t ywf r S t quf ) rD;tdrfysH Oyrm rD;tdrysH rdi;f cH&m a&eHwiBf u;D udk rD;n twGi;f odoi;f vduf f I kd d Yk G k vQif rD;awmufrsm;rSxuaom tcd;k wdonf tdrwi;f wpfciv;kH tjynhf G f Yk f G G f wdk;yGm;umaeukef\/ ud,wpfaumifv;kH onf rD;tdr&nBf u;D ESiw\/ wpfxyfpm k f f S fh l rsKd vuaom tpmpkonf rD;tdrwif oGi;f vduaom a&eHwir;D awmuf kd f f G k f kd f Bu;D ESiw\/ tpmopfwiygaom "mwfq"mwfr;D wdrx wpfu,v;kH fh l G f D Yk S kd f tjynhf wdk;yGm;aom ajr a& rD; av r[mbkwfkyfopfuvmyfopfwdkY onf rD;tdrfwGif; rdIif;cdk;wdk;yGm;jynhfvQrf;onfESihfwl\/ Oyrm tpmtdr xrif;tpma&mufaomtcg twGi;f f wpfciv;kH tyfom;&mrS rvyf&atmif bkwopf kyopf uvmyfopfwYkd G f G f f wd;k wufjzpfym;yHukd twyfjrifatmif jyonf/ (jrifatmifMunh/) G k f rSefwHk; zefwHk; Oyrm vlaumifyrmP&Saom rSew;kH zefw;kH Bu;D 0,f tv,ftwGi;f d f rD;wdioi;f xGe;f xm;vQif rD;awmufonfEiwpfNyKd ieuf rSew;kH zefw;kH k f G S fh f f wpfckvHk; rD;a&miftjynhftESHYjzpf\/ xGef;xm;aomrD; wa&GUwa&GU ao ao rSerSeoGm;vQif xdr;D a&mifwvnf; csKy,wenf;yg; d f d f k Ykd f k f oGm; ukef\/ rD;awmufaovQif rD;a&mifwdkYvnf; tukefaysmufukef\/ Oyrmjzih-xdyopfuvmyfopfwonf tpmtdrrS tm[m&qlvQif f k k f Ykd f qlqlwuf wdk;yGm;ukef\/ tm[m&usvQif usMuukef\/ tm[m&ukef vQif ukeMf u\[kjyonf/ (jrifatmifMunh/) f oEdwdcGmyHkudkqdktHh ,ckaeY npmpm;Ny;D aemuf tpma&pm tNy;D jzwfvut?hH kd f ud,onf tb,foYkd jzpfom;rnfenf;-[k PfEiMhf unh?f ,ckpm;aom k f G S tpmraMurDtwGi;f ,if;tpmwGiygaom "mwfqD "mwfr;D wd\ t[kef f Yk aMumihf wpfu,v;kH &Sd "mwfq"mwfr;D wdonf vQr;f vQr;f awmufrQ tukef kd f D Yk x wpfudk,fvHk;0,f txnfcHtrmcHjzpfaom "mwfBuD;av;yg;wdkYudk tjynhftESHYyGm;apukef\/ ajr a& rD; av "mwfBu;D av;yg; topftopfjzpfay:wd;k yGm; vQif MumtdiBf u;D OyrmuJoYkd puK aomw Cme Zd0m um, re k h S "mwfMunfajcmufyg;wdkYvnf; vif;vif;wufwdk;yGm;ukef\/ aEGtcg
Example of a hot-air ballon As the torch fuelled by burning crude-oil is placed inside the body of the ballon, the fumes rise and expand, filling it up with hot air. In the same way, a meal that has been ingested is like the hot-air generating torch inside the ballon. Caloric product from the nutriment, like the ignited fuel in the ballon that rises, expands and fills the space inside the ballon, fills the body with new cells incorporating the four primary elements of earth, water, air and fire. In this example can be appreciated how food ingested in the stomach produces newly formed primary elements, new physical phenomena and new cells that are transported to fill every nook and cranny inside the body. (Try to get the picture) Example of a crystal statue Imagine a figure as large as an actual human being made of glass with a torch placed in its interior. As long as the torch shines, the whole figure will be suffused with light, but as the light emitted by the torch gradually dims, the glowing glass figure will also dim proportionately and when the light of the torch finally dies, the glass figure will no longer emit light. As in this example, when the stomach is filled with nutriment, new physical phenomena and cells form and efervesce but as the level of nutriment inside falls, this output also falls and when the nutriment is spent, there is no more output. (Try to get the picture) How santati is peeled away How will the body react if, after having the evening meal, it was decided that no more food will be taken thereafter. Try to visualize it using the powers of reason. Before the food that has been digested, due to the action of its caloric content, all the fuel within the body is set ablaze and the four primary elements that act as solid understructure of the body become prevalent. Just as in the example of a lotus pond, propagation of these four elements result in a propagation of the six sensory surfaces of consciousness as well. The six mana dhatu of seeing (cakkhu), hearing (sota), smell (ghana), taste (jivha), tactile stimu-

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THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

21

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&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

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mma on Nibba na
by
(Ledi Nibban)
ajcmufaoGusacsmifaeaom awmBu;D rSm rd;k Bu;D Bu;D pGm,l ,cktopf Y J jzpfay:aygufym;aom tGeYf t&Guwukd xlxyfywqYkd ndKUndKUrdi;f rdi;f G f Ykd d f I I jzpfouJhodkYwnf;/ (rD;tdrfysHOyrmESihfvnf; wlatmifMunhf/) rsufvHk;ESpfckonf xdkawmtkyf csHKzkwfi,fESpfckESifhwl\/ xdk csKH i,fEpconf t&Gua<u us&&JaepOf rd;k Bu;D &Gm twGi;f tjyif S f k f J t&GuftGefYjynfhojzihf wpfcsHKvHk;pGJ &Tef; ydwf pdrf;pdrf;ndKUndKU rdrri;f rdi;f jzpfjyef\/ (csKH jzpfyukd jrifatmifMunh/) Yk Ykd Id I kH f rsufvkH;ESpfckonf xkdawmtkyf csKHzkwfi,fESpfckESifhwl\/ xkd csKi,fEpconf t&Gua<u? us&&JaepOf? rk;d Bu;D &Gm? twGi;f tjyif H S f k f J t&GuftGefYjynfhojzifh? wpfcsKHvkH;pJG &Tef;ydwfydef; pdrf;pdrf;ndKYndKY rkdYrkdYrdIif;rdIif;jzpfjyef\(csKHjzpfykHukdjrifatmifMunfh/) rsuvk;H ESpv;Hk rSmvnf; 0rf;tpmr&S rsufvk;H kyfcJ twGi;f f f d om; usJ&&JaeyHk? tpmrsdKaomtcg rdk;BuD;&Gm wpfcsHKvHk;aygufaom t&GutGejYf ynhouJoYkd tpmygaom "mwfqD tcd;k "mwfr;D tcd;k wuf f f h rsuv;kH wGi;f &Sd "mwfqD "mwfr;D wdukd vef;vef;&TiNf zKd ; <uatmifE;Id f Yk xd"mwfqD "mwfr;D wd\ tpD;tyGm;? "mwfqav;yg;? tMunf"mwfo;kH yg; k Yk D ;wd\ wzGm;zGm;jzpfay:wd;k wuf jynhvQr;f yHrsm;udk twyfjrifatmifMunh/ Yk f k f odaomtcsuoqurS 'd[wf wd[wf ESpyg;uGjJ ym;onf/ 'd[wf Yk f Ykd kd f G d d f G d rSevQijf rifatmifrMunhEi/ wd[wrerS twwfjrifatmifMunhEionf/ f f dk f d f S f f kd f xdkYaMumifh uRwfxdkufaom wd[dwft*Fgudk jy&m]]O',w * grd e d , m ynm, orE m *awm}}[k a[mawmfronf/ l O',w*grded,m= kyf"mwf emrf"mwfwdkY\ topftopf wzGm;zGm; jzpfay:wd;k wufcsuuvnf;aumif;? jzpfay:wd;k wufNy;D aomf f kd xdy"mwf emrf"mwfw\ tpOftwki;f jzKwjf zKwf jzKwjf zKwcsKyysuf k k f Ykd d f f uGufaysmufcsufudkvnf;aumif; twwfodEdkif jrifEkdifaom? ynm,= ynmESi?fh orEm*awm= jynhp\/ f kH rsKd tyfaom awmjzpf awmifjzpf ajrjzpf a&jzpf tpma&pm ygaom A[d'"mwfq"mwfr;D wdrS qufvufjzpfay:Muaom kyopf D Yk f uvmyfopfwdkYjzpfjcif;aMumifhvnf; xdkwzGm;zGm;jzpfay:Muukefaom kyopf emrfopf uvmyfopfwonf tckutwefY jzpfay:vmaom f Ykd d f tm*EKwomwnf;/ igESirqdif igydir[kwue/ temykyBf u;D rJi;f ,ifr Ykd fh k k f f k f kd
lus of the body (kaya) and the mind(mana) taste (givha), tactile -ya) and the mind (mana) thrive and exstimutus of the body (ka pand. It is as if a gaunt and arid stretch of forest in a dry spell has just been administered an invigorating deluge of rain that has turned it into a lush, verdant land-scape (also try to visualize it in the context of a hot- air ballon). The eyes are like two bushes within that forest. These two will also have profited from the rains, with former bare branches now sprouting new leaves, this lush green cloak turns vibrantly glossy (Try to picture these bushes in the mind's eye) When the body is not provided with the necessary nutriment, the eyes will have a vacant listless look about them, but when the stomach is filled with food and enough nutriment is produced, just as in the example of the two bushes that sport lush verdure after the rains, they become radiant, with a new vigour as they are now energised by the injection of this nutriment fuel. Try to visualise this description as vividly as possible. How well this word picture is perceived will draw the distinction between a dvihetuka and a tihetuka person. (A dvihetuka person has two inborn traits of philanthrophy and goodwill, while the tihetuka person has all three desirable traits: philanthropy, goodwill and wisdom) Thus when (the Buddha) described a tihetuka person, he did so with the words- ~~ "Udayatthagaminiya pannaya samannagato" -miya- (one) who can actually perceive the Udayatthaga creation and development of new physical and mental phenom~~ ena and their eventual dissipation and cessation, pannaya- with -gato- (he) has a sufficiency. this knowledge, samanna Seeing that nutriment that is swallowed leads to the formation of new physical phenomena and new cells similar to the building blocks of forests, mountain ranges, land masses and bodies of water, the casade of new material and mental phenomena and cells that are being formed should be regarded as ephemeral objects. They should not be regarded as something one may

efw&m;awmfrsm;

A LEDI SAYADAW

;)

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

22

"r0D&onf oEdokcodkY a&S;Ionf/

call one's own. Rather it is similar to the a suppurating ulcer where bluebottle flies deposit their eggs and from which maggots later emerge. Though these maggots may have emerged from one's own body it would be in one's interest to nuture them as one's own. The basic structure of the eye consists of coares flesh and blood. This structure remains after the death of the person like an empty shell. The fine part of its material structure, however, cease and vanish at death. This process should not be envisaged in the light of transmutating tangible material. Rather the process of hardening going on inexorably should be perceived as the manifestation of the element of extension or earth. One who can visualize it correctly is a tihetuka person, while one who cannot is a dvihetuka person. As this development goes on and the organ of the eye gets fully developed, the tendency to identify it with self is formed in the mind. Perceiving the new material pheomena that has been developed the wrong outlook of looking upon them as the mirror of self tends to be formed. Only when these new material forms can be perceived as being temporary phenomena not much different from maggots appearing in an ulcer shall one be freed from the deviant view to be installed on the right track. The example of the dense undergrowth Food ingested during the evening meal lasts only as long as midnight after which it gradually deteriorates into the form of fecal matter. At that moment, just as the thick undergrowth in a jungle loset their luxuriant cloak of leaves, shedding them by the handfuls to display their bare network of twigs when deprived of rain and moisture, so do the body, as after midnight, the output of nutriment fuelling the body, filling it, filling the eyes, with the four primary elements and sensory receptors to the brim, drops down gradually, eventually reaching its vanishing point. The eyeball gradually 'shrinks' likewise, so that the person's vision is overcome by dreariness. This process is identical with the leaf-shedding of the dessicated bush. Try to get the picture. (If you get it you are a tihetuka person, if not, still a dvihetuka) The example of rivers and streams Streams, creeks, lakes and ponds interconnected to a flowing river are filled to the brim when the river is in spate, but as the water level in the river drops, their water level also drops down. This is also a process that is rather similar to the scene that follows an inundation of a river that is a reverse of the above. - The ajjhattarupanama group of the eye that is formed out of the fuel and forces of combustion derived from the ingestion of nutriment lose their energy, and as a result lose their potency. It is then evident that this is a process beyond one's control. It is similar to the mass extinction of newly born maggots dying off within the ulcer in which they were born. Try to get the right picture. (If you percieve the right picture, you are a tihetuka, if not, a dvihetuka!) (To be continue)

wdYk vTwusaom odrarGUao;i,fvpmaom avmuf&iawGEifh xyfwl f f S G S f S wdkYomwnf;/ udk,fwGif;yif jzpfukefaomfvnf; xdkavmuf&SifwdkYudk ighudk,f ighudk,f- [k twGif;jyK odrf;ydkufjcif;iSm rxdkufay/ xdkrsufpdESpfvHk; OwkZkyfMurf;jzpfaom tom;Murf; taoG; Murf;pkonf txnfcwnf;/ xdtxnfcH kyMf urf;pkum; aoonfaemuf H k wdiatmif use&av\/ tumkyf tcGypaywnf;/ ow0g[k arSmuf k f f dS H k f k rSm;Muaom kypk "mwfEwrum; aoonfEiwpfNyKd ieuf csKyu,uef f k Ykd l S hf f f G f k \/ jzpfym;csuujkd rif&onfqaomfvnf; 0wKtxnfj'AftaeESifh G f kd rjrifapESi/ &dy&yf &dy&yf rmcsuw;kd wuf vmonfum; yx0Dwnf;/ fh f d f d f ajr"mwfwnf; ponfjzihf trlt&m Bu,mrQukd rsuv;kH om;wpfcv;kH d f k PfEiMfh unh/ jrifatmifMunhEivQif wd[w/ rMunhEivQif 'd[w/ S f f kd f d f f kd f G d f xdkodkY wdk;wufjzpfyGm; rsufvHk;jynhfaomtcg xdkow0gtm; ig ig[laom igvH;k ? igh igh[aom ighv;kH ESiwuG <u&Gawmifwif;aom l hf h pdwonmonf jzpfay:vm\/ jzpfay:vmaom kyopfwukd igjyK f f Ykd MunfMunfvifvif ig igjrifonf[k rdpmt,ljzpf\/ xdyopf uvmyf k k f opfwdkYudk tm*EKu jyifyppfppf avmuf&SifwdkYESifhrjcm; xifEdkifrSom rdpmt,laysmuf ormt,la&mufEdkifrnf/ O',ud k j yaom tcsuf N yD ; \/ awmcsH K yd w f a ygif ; Oyrm xdaeYnpmudpEihf rsKd vuaomtpmwdonf oef;acgifausmf k S dk f Yk rQom rykyrEGr;f wnfEiueonf/ oef;acgifausmukd vGevQiyif rpif f kd f k f f f f ykytjzpfoYkd wa&GUwa&GUa&mufav ykyo;kd &dEr;f usavuke\/ f f G f xdtcg rd;k "mwfa&"mwfEia0; wjznf;jznf;&ifa&mfavsm&J k S fh h h ojzihf xdkawmtkyf xdkcsKHi,f&Sd opf&GufwdkYonf jzKwfjzKwf jzKwfjzKwf a<uus awmtvH;k csKH tvH;k td;k ususJ tjcifususJ rGajcmufacgif; J J J yg; jyefouJhodkY xdkYtwl oef;acgifausmfwkdifatmif udk,fESifhtjynfh rsuv;kH tdrtjynhf jzpfym;wd;k wufMuaom "mwfBu;D av;yg; tMunf"mwf f f G trsm;wdonf "mwfq"mwfr;D wdYk wa&GUa&GU qkw,wonfEifh xufMuyf Yk D f k f S wuG qkwf,kwf uG,faysmufMujyefukef\/ rsuv;kH om;onf td;k ususJ tjcifususJ avsm&Er;f yg; BuKH f J J h J G oGm;jyef\/ ow0gonfvnf; MunfhrI jrifrI r&Tifrys&Sdjyef\/ awmcsHK i,f twGi;f jyifwpfcif t&GuawGa<ucsuEifh xyfwxyfrQ jrifatmif G f f S l Munhf/ (jrifvQif wd[dwf? rjrifvQif 'dG[dwf/) jrpf a csmif ; Oyrm jrpfem;wpfavQmuf&dS acsmif;xJ ajrmif;xJ tif;xJ tdixrm k f J S jrpfa&Bu;D pGmwufaomtcg tjynhtvQr;f &Saeaom acsmif;a& ajrmif; f d a& tif;a& tdia&wdonf jrpfru a&usoGm;vQif avQmygukef k f Yk onfEivnf; twefi,fwyg\/ S hf l igrEk d i f - igrqd k i f - igryd k i f tpmopfq&aom A[d'"mwfqD "mwfr;D wdrw, jzpfym;& kd Yk S G f G aom xdrsuv;kH &Sd tZwyemrfponf A[d'"mwfqD "mwfr;D wdYk qkwf k f k f k ,kwfusavQmvQif qkwf,kwfusavaomaMumihf qdkcJhNyD;aom tm*EK tjzpfonf xif&Sm;vS\/ igrydkif igrEdkif rqkdifrIonf xif&Sm;vS\/ taMumif;wpfcaMumifh xdtemykywi;f rSmyif aoaysmufu,q;kH Muaom k k f G G f avmufawGEifh wlvay\/ jrifatmifMunh/ (jrifvQif wd[w?f rjrifvQif S S f d 'd[w/) G d f (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/)

THE TRUTH IS UNBELIEVABLE

"r0D&onf Ak'\ax&0g' "rw&m;tppfxGef;um;&ef jzpfonf/ aemuf a usmzk H ; rS
Germany." She says.

23

<< Venerable Bhikkhu Sumedha: From a worldly life to following the footsteps of Lord Buddha. Ak'&iawmfjrwfb&m;ESihf z0g;ajc S f k xyfruGmvkdufygusifhaqmifawmf rl a om &[ef ; awmf bd u K okar"mt&Siftm; zl;awGY&pOf/

if;bduKt&Sifonf *smrefvlrsKd;rdcifESihf tD*spfvlrsKd; zcifwdkY rS arG;zGm;vmaom om;xl;om;jrwfjzpfonf/ tm*smonf if;\ rdcif ESitwlwuG qGpZmvefEiiwif csr;f omjynhppmaexdiBf u;D jyif;vmcJh fh f dk f H G f kH G k &oljzpfonf/ uHraumif; taMumif;rvSojzihf ol\ rdcifEihf zcifwYkd S tdraxmifa&;tqifrajyjzpfMu&mrS uGumoGm;cJMh uNy;D onhaemuf ]]olrm f J G f Y S *smrefEiiom;tjzpfEiiu;l vufrw&cayr,fh *smreDoYkd olb,fawmhrS dk f H dk f H S f dS hJ ra&muf&SdcJhbl;yg}} [k q&mrudk&muolavhvmod&Sdxm;oavmuf jyefajymif;ajymjyonf/
Life took its usual course for Aja-he married twice, had children. "He was very fond of his grand-daughter." Says Cora explaining that many were the visits they paid him in the cave.

tm*smtwGuf b0c&D;jzwfoef;ae&rIrm xH;k pHjzpfavhjzpfx S &Sonhf avmu"re,mrtwdi;f MuOfvnfvnywfc&ayonf/ ol\ d d k S fh hJ b0 tdraxmifEpBf uruscavonf/ xdtraxmifrsm;ESifh om;orD; f S d f hJ k d f vnf;&cJhonf/ ]]olu olY&JU ajr;rav;tay:rSm oHa,mZOfBuD;BuD;eJY tawmfukd cspy&w,f}} [k ud&mu xdt&Siowif;oH;k w&m;tm;xkwf f kH k k f D vsuf&Sd&m vdP*oYkd oGm;a&mufawGUqH&m avhvmod&c&aMumif;jzihf I f l k dS hJ xm;aom ydwjf zLNcKH xnfBu;D rSm tavmif;awmfEifh tHuurjzpfbJ tvGef ajymjyonf/ S kd f ao;i,faeonfudkawGU&SdMu&awmhonf/ Suddenly, as young people do, he decided to travel the xdktcg q&mrudk&mrSm wtHhwMojzpfoGm;HkrQru pdwfrsm; world and came to Sri Lanka. Getting into the whirl of Colombo's vnf; rsm;pGm wkevyajcmufjcm;oGm;rdavawmhonf/ tavmif;awmfEihf social circuit, it was at a party that something happened and he f I f S twdtuswi;f wmwGucsuNf y;D rS pDrcsKyvyxm;jcif;jzpf ,ckvkd tH0if decided, ''that life was over." kd f H f k f pOf;pOf;pm;pm; xde;f xde;f odr;f odr;f r&Sd tvsitjref url;I;l xd;k f cG i f u srjzpf b J ao;oG m ;p&mtaMumif ; vH k ; 0 r&S d E k d i f a y/ ,ck v d k jyKrvy&m;wwfMuonfh vli,f vl&,w\ trltusitwdi;f olonf l I f S G f Ykd fh k jzpfom;&onftwGuf olr\ pdwrsm;tawmfyif *a,muf*,ufjzpfom; G h f G vnf; urmywf vSnhfvnfoGm;a&mufNyD;aemuf oD&dvuFmEkdifiHodkY cJh&ayonf/ oGm;a&muf&ef qH;k jzwfaqmif&uavonf/ odjYk zihf IwaxG;vsu&dS G f f f xdaemuf if;\ pdwx tvif;wpfcsuf yGixuom;cJav Yk f J fh G f G h aom udvefANkd rKd UBu;D \ auGUywfvraumufaeonfh vlrI todi;f t0ef; k d f k onf/ &[ef;awmfbuK oar"mt&Si\ ud,ouFe;f ESifh NcKH xnfEpxyf d k f k f Hk S f twGi;f 0ifqc&avonf/ ,if;vlrI tzGUJ tpnf;todi;f t0ef;rsm;twGi;f hH hJ k ouFef;BuD;wdkYudk udp toHk;jyK&ef tb,faMumifh rpOf;pm;rdcJh&o rnfonftaMumif;tusK;d taumif;tqd;k rsm;ESifh BuKH awGU&onfjzpfap? h enf;[k pOf;pm;rd &[ef;awmf t&Sif\ tavmif;ay:wGif NcHKvTrf;&ef t&m&mwdi;f udk &ifqi&if;jzihf ]]b0udk jzwfoef;ukeq;kH oGm;cJ&Ny}D } jzpf k kd f f h toihfavsmfqHk;ESihf trSeftuefqHk; NcHKxnfydwfprSm if;t&Sif\ udk,fHk onf/ ouFef;rsm;omjzpfonf[k pOf;pm;qHk;jzwfrdvdkufavawmhonf/
Cora reveals how bhikkhu Sumedha who was Aja Is kander, a good artist back home, across the seas, in switzerland came to don the robes of a monk in Sri Lanka forfeiting all worldly comforts and living in a wet and insect- filled cave. He went to Kataragama, thinking he would become a swami and lived in a cave there, only to realize that the only path

bduKokar"m&Sifonf tm*smtdkufpfuef'gtrnf&Sd xif&Sm; ausmMf um;aom tEkynm&Siwpfa,mufjzpfcomru qGpZmvefEiiH f hJ kH f dk f rS wuodkvfq&mwpfa,mufvnf;jzpfcJhonfudk q&mrudk&mudk,fwdkif od&cavonf/ xdy*Kd vonf yifv,fork'&mtxyfxyfwukd ausmjf zwf dS hJ k k f Ydk vsuf oD&dvuFmEkdifiHwGif if;ydkifqdkifaom tcGihftvef; ydkifqdkifrIt&yf &yfwdkYudk qHk;HI;pGefYvTwfvsuf? t0ga&mifouFef;qifjref;awmfrlaom Ak' om;awmfbduK&[ef;awmfwpfyg;tjzpf jrwfpGmbk&m; omoemawmf wGif;0ifa&mufcJhNyD;onhfaemuf Owkoym,rrQw tpOftNrJpdkxdkif;vsuf &SdNyD; tif;qufydk;rTm;rsKd;pHkxlxyfpGm aygrsm;vsuf&Sdaom vdkPf*lBuD; wpfcktwGif;cufxefMurf;wrf;vSaom b0c&D;udk jzwfoef;vsuf&Sdae avonf/
Born to a German mother and Egyption father, Aja had lived a comfortable life with his mother in Switzerland, after his parents separated. "He held a german passport but never lived in

<< The Bhikkhus altar installation with skeleton bd u K ok a r"m tNrJ w rf ; ur | mef ; w&m;tm;xk w f & m vkP*twGi;f rS tk;d pk ur|mef; d f l aumif/

THE LAW OF CAUSE AND EFFECT IN LIFE EXPOUNDED BY THE BUDDHA

24

"r0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

b'Ea'gufwmpEm0&mbd0Ho (,cif t ywf r S t quf ) ]]'D a wmh b0jzpf p Of wpf c k v H k ; ud k aemufu,u BuKd ;udiaewJh uH&UJ taetxm;udk G f k f avhvmMunhvuwtcg uHqwm tvGetod f dk f hJ kd f &cufw,f/ tvGeqef;Mu,fw,fqwm rao f kd csmbl;vm;}} ]]aocsmygw,fbk&m;}} ]]b,favmuftxd qef;Mu,fovJ qd&if uHwpfrsKd ;wnf;jzpfaewmawmifrS wpfcsKd U k uHu yxraZmudk trS&vkuawmh 'Db0rSmyJ D d f tusKd ;ay;vkuw,f/ aemufb0txd rapmifh d f bl;? 'Dvv&w,f}} kd J dS ]]a[m- wcsKd UuHu owraZmudk trSD &awmh 'kw,b0rSm tusKd ;ay;w,f? b0wpfck d eJY wpfck tajymif;tvJukd olu pDray;w,f H qdkygawmh/ wpfcsdKUuHusawmhvJ tv,faZm ig;csuukd rS&wmrdYk [d;k -wwd,b0uae b0 f D qufwi;f qufwi;f vkuNf y;D awmh tusKd ;ay;ae kd kd d w,f/ uH&UJ tcef;u@ rqef;Mu,fb;l vm;}} ]]qef;Mu,fygw,fb&m;}} k ]]uHawG qef;Mu,foavmuf b0 jzpfpOfawGuvnf; qef;Mu,fwmyJ? b0jzpfpOf
for him was the path of the Buddha.

awG b,f avmuf x d qef ;Mu,f ovJ qd k & if wpfcgw&H aumif;uHu tusKd ;ay;r,hvywe;f f k f k raumif;uHu 0ifIyfvm&if aumif;wJhtusdK; ay;awG aysmufNyD; raumif;wJhtusdK;ay;awG csucsi;f ay:csif ay:vmwwfwm}} f ]]rSevygbk&m;}} f S ]]raumif;uH&UJ tusKd ;ay;cHpm;ae&csef d rSm aumif;uHav;u vQywjyuf0ifvmvdu&ifvJ f k f rarQmfvifhbJ aumif;usdK;awG trSwfrxif a&mufvmwwfwm&Sdw,f}} ]]'gaMumifh b0qdwm opfawmufiuf k S ysovdyvYkd ajymMuwmayhg}} H k J ]]rSevygbk&m;}} f S ]]opfawmufiSufysH&if edrfhcsDjrihfcsD ysH ovdk b0c&D;avQmufvr;f ae&wmvJ edrcsjD rihf S hf csDygyJ}} ]]vdk&if;uawmh b0tedrfhtjrifhudk uHu zefw;D ay;aewmjzpfvYkd uHer&if b0edrhf d hf r,f? uHjrih&if b0jrifr,f? uHn&if b0nHr,f? f h Hh h uHaumif;&if b0aumif;r,f? uHy&if b0Iyf I f r,f? uH&i;f &if b0&Si;f r,f}} S ]]avmurSm ypn;f csr;f omaeolawG&UJ jcif;jzpfavonf/

b0vJ IycsiyaewmyJ? qif;&JrawaeolawG f f I f JG &JU b0ayr,fvJ &Si;f csi&i;f aewmyJ? b0jzpf h f S pOfawG Iyjf cif; &Si;f jcif;[m b,foay: rlwnf Yl aewke;f }} ]]uHay:rSm rlwnfaeygw,fb&m;}} k ]]'Dvkd oabmaygufxm;&r,f? 'DvrS kd oabmrayguf&if jzpf&yfwpfcBk uKH wi;f olvJT kd Y cs? udk,hvJcs/ oltjypfwif? ud,htjypfwifeYJ f T Y k f wpfoHo&mvHk; &efNidK;awGyGm;? tmCmwawG xm;aewJh jzpf&yfawGvJ Zmwfawmfrsm;rSm txift&Sm;yJr[kwvm;}} f ]][kwygw,fb&m;}} f k ]]'gaMumihf b0rSm xl;jcm;wJjh zpfpOf awGeYJ BuKH awGU&wki;f ywf0ef;usiqD tawG;r d f a&mufygeJY? udk,hf&JU um,uH? 0pDuH txl; ojzihf raemuHpdwfapwemawGudk jyefvnf oH;k oyfMunhf ygOD;/ tJ'vkd oH;oyfMunhNf yD;rS D k udk,fwpfa,mufwnf;BudwfNyD; udk,fhjyem udk rSefuefwJhenf;vrf;eJY tajz&SmMunhfyg}} ]]'gqd&if b0&JU jyem&JU tajzrSef k &NyD; vG,fuloGm;rSmyg/ oabmayguf&JUvm;/ ]]aygufygw,fb&m;}} k

ol o nf umwm&m*grod k Y c&D ; xG u f c G m oG m ;a&muf c J h & mrS xdae&m xda'o w&m;"rukd usiBfh uBH uKd ;ukwym;rsm;tm;xkwvsuf k k f G f &Sdaom "ra,m*Dolawmfpif qGmrdBuD;wpfa,muftvm; *latmif; usihfBuHtm;xkwfEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ Ak'&Sifawmfjrwfbk&m; csrSwfawmfrl aom vrf;aMumif;rSetwdi;f waoGrwdr;f vduemavQmufvr;f &if;jzihf f k k f S wpfckwnf;aom trSefw&m;wpf&yf jzpfxGef;ay:xGufvmrnfjzpfay onf/

The one and only meeting Cora had with Bhikkhu Sumedha is vivid in her mind. She was painting in Galle when Richard called her and said that he had received a message that the monk who was very ill had left hospital saying that he had certain things to do.

wpfBudrfwnf;wpfcgwnf;om awGUqHkcJh&aom tEkynm&Sif q&mrudk&m\tzdkYt&m bduKokar"mESihfpyfvsOf;orQjzpfpOf xkymwf taMumif;&yfrsm;onf olr\pdwxtvGeMf unfvifyjD yifaomyH&yrsm; f J k d f Bhikkhu Sumedha was in touch with Venerable Nyanaponika- who was the Editor of the Buddhist Publication tjzpf xm0&&Sifoefxif[wfaecJh&NyDjzpfonf/ q&mrud&mwpfa,muf jycef;rBu;D wpfaqmifx yef;csum; k J D Society- in kandy and it was he who invited him to the Manapa Dassana Lena, earlier occupied by a German Bhukkhuni. That rsm; a&;qGJvsuf&SdaepOfwGif cifyGef;onf&pfcswfu olrtm;ac:NyD; was where he lived for 26 long years until his passing away. aemuf &[ef;awmfbduKokar"m vGefpGmrrmrusef;jzpfawmfrlojzihf bduK oar"m&Sionf uENd rKd U&Sd Ak'"rpmayxkwa0jzefcsa&; aq;HoYkd kww&ufwifvu&aMumif;jzihf oD&vuFmrSm owif;ydcsuf k f f Y d k f kd f d Yk toif;Bu;D rS t,f'wmwpfO;D jzpfaom q&mawmfb'EPykPuESifh wpf&yf vufc&&Sojzihf oD&vuFmodYk tjrefq;kH vkuom;Mu&ef vdtyf D d H d d d f G k qufo,rcavonf/ ueOD;u *smrefov&Siq&mBu;D wpfyg;ydiqichJ aMumif;jzihf ajymMum;onfqonf/ G f d hJ D f k f kd f kd aom rmemy'evDemodYk b'EPykPuxHrS zdwMf um;csuaMumifh d f (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf ) oGm;a&mufawGUqHkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ PykPdut&SifESihfawGUqHkcJhMurI "r0&oEm D aMumifh bduK oar"monf aemufq;kH ysveawmfronfaeYtxd 26 ESpf k H G f l h tjynf j ynf q d k i f & max&0g' wm umvywfv;kH oD&vuFmoDwif;oH;k w&m;"rrsm;tm;xkwom;cJh d f G Ak ' o moemjyKwu o d k v f

THE LAW OF CAUSE AND EFFECT IN LIFE EXPOUNDED BY THE BUDDHA

"r0D&onf "ropmudk Tefjyonf/ Oyg'gef a Mumif h u H j zpf tJ'uawG bmaMumihf 'Dvqef;Mu,f D H kd ae&ygvdrvYkd ar;r,fq&if y#dporkyg 'fw&m; hf kd awmfu tajz&Smjyxm;ygw,f/ Oyg'geyp,m ba0gwJ?h Oyg'gefawG qef;Mu,fvYkd urb0qdwhJ k uHawG qef;Mu,fwmygwJh}} ]]uHrwlwm bmrwlvygvdr}hf } Ykd ]]Oyg'gefrwlvygbk&m;}} Ykd ]]uHvdkYom vG,fvG,fajymwmaemf? trSeuawmh uHqwm aeYpOfjyKrvyaqmifae f kd l k f wmawG? ajymqdkaewmawG? awG;awmBuHpnf aewmawG? 'gawGyJ r[kwvm;}} f ]][kwygw,fb&m;}} f k ]]tvkyfvkyfwJhtcg tcsdKUu olYbuf ud,buf rQrQwwMunhNf y;D vkyw,f? tcsKd Uu k fh f b,foaoao iawrm&ifNy;D a&m? ud,twGuf l k hf yJ Munhw,f? rwlb;l ? wcsKd Uu Murf;Murf;wrf; f wrf; ajymw,f? wcsKd Uu odrorarGUarGU ajym f d f w,f? wlMu&JUvm;}} ]]rwlygbk&m;}} ]]a[m- raemuHeYJ ywfoufvYkd awG;yHk BuykH ,lqyHcsi;f uvJ rwljyefb;l / 'Dvrwlwm H k kd bmaMumifygvdrvYkd tajz&SmMunhawmh Oyg'gef h fh f rwlvYkd uHrwlwmygwJ?h bmrwlvygvdr}fh } Ykd ]]Oyg'gefrwlvygbk&m;}} Ykd ]]Oyg'gefqdkwm bmwJhvJ}} ]]pGvef;rIygbk&m;}} J ]]tpGJtvef;awGu trsdK;rsdK;&Sdw,f? umrkyg'gefq&if tBuKd up?JG 'd|Kyg'gefqwmu kd f kd t,lpGJ? 0g'pGJ? *dkPf;*PpGJ? oDvAwkyg'gefus awmh tusihfpGJ? tw0g'kyg'gefu igpGJ}} ]]wpfenf;tm;jzihf ajymMuygpdqawmh Yk kd umrkyg'gefqwm tmHcpm;rItay: pGvef;ae kd k H J wm? 'd|Kyg'gefqwm t,ltqtay:rSm pGvef; kd J aewm? oDvAwyg'gefqwm vkyaeustvkyf k kd f tay:rSm pGvef;aewm? jrifaeusvYkd pGvef;ae J J wm? Mum;ae&vdkY pGJvef;aewm? pm;aeusvdkY pGvef;aewm pwmawG[mvJ oDvAwyg'gefyg J k yJ? tw0g'kyg'gefqwm ae&mwum wigigeJY kd igudk a&SUwef;wifNy;D pGvef;aewm}} J ]]tcsKyuawmh 'gawG[m wPSmpGeYJ f J 'd|pygyJ}} d JG ]]rSevygbk&m;}} f S ]]jyK? ajym? BuqwhJ um,uH? 0pDu?H H kd raemuHudpawG[m 'DtpGJtvef;awGtay: tajccHNyD; jzpfvmwmyg}} ]]vlra&;? pD;yGm;a&;? &yfa&;? &Gma&;? I EdkifiHa&;udpawGomruygbl; ukodkvfa&;rSm

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awmif 'DtpGJtvef;awGu ygvmwwfao; "cetan" which is of great importance; "cetan", which is unseen, unknown to w,f}}
Also, "bhava paccay jti"through the process of volitional acts is conditioned rebirth. This proposition teaches that through the wholesome and unwholesome kamma process (kammabhava) is conditioned the rebirth- process (upapatti-bhava). By kamma is meant not only actions in a past life, but past actions in this persent life, and even actions in lives before the previous life. A person will do a great many deeds in a lifetime. Good or wholesome deeds, motivated by goodwill, compassion, faith, wisdom or knowledge, duty; and bad or unwholesome deeds motivated by desire, greed, anger, fear, anvy, pride, selfish interest, and so on. There will be deeds done with great enthusiasm, or deeds done half-heartedly, or without interest. There will be deeds done with mindfulness, and deeds done in a careless or automatic way. People may appear to be carrying out similar actions, such as praying at the pagoda, or giving alms or donations, or cooking a meal, or speaking to friends, but what cannot be seen or guessed at will be their inner thoughts. Their outward actions may look the same, but their states of mind will vary greatly And in all these acts, it is volition or

others, and varying greatly from one person to another. In any one situation, there is a great variety and complexity of acts being carried out by many people, each with different states of mind. Even within just one person, state of mind is extermely complex, varying constantly, not just from hour to hour, but even from one moment to another. Even in the act of worship, in the calm of the early morning, many people are unable to maintain concentration and mindfulness, but vagrant thoughts must flit constantly acros their minds. Having come into a new existence, as we have stated previously, past kamma will bear fruit when the time and conditions are appropriate. There is no escaping kamma, although the interplay of kamma is so complex that weak kamma may be replaced or cancelled by stronger opposing kamma, or strengthened by similar kamma. Thus, a person may be enjoying a period of great comfort or success in life due to past wholesome kamma being in effect, when suddenly, counter-active or opposing kamma may come into play, bringing illness, or material loss. On the other hand, a person leading a rather miserly existence dut to past unwholesome kamma may unexpectedly find life taking a turn for the better as past wholesome kamma come into effect.

pmrsufESm 19 rS pm;rI? umr*kPcpm; aysmyg;rI qdww&m;oH;k yg; zH;k vTr;f xm;jcif;cH&aom olonf rd;k udausmcdi;f f H f k hJ k k ,dkif;pdkif;zDvm? oGm;vm&&Smaom uRJ? EGm;? acG;? 0uf? Muuf? iSuf paom wd&pmefwdkY\ ae&mbHkb0udk {uefrkcsa&mufMu& jzpfMu&w,fwJh/ arm[w&m;aMumihf wd&pmefbHkrSm jzpfMu&w,fqdkawmh arm[w&m;r&SdvQif/ (0g) tarm[w&m; jzpfym;cJvQif wd&pmefboYkd ra&mufEiawmhb;l qdwmvJ tjyeftm;jzihf xif&m;pGm G h kH dk f k S odEiw,faemf/ ('umBu;D OD;pde&UJ ) rde;f rESpa,muf wpfvrf;wnf;twl avQmufumoGm; aepOf dk f f f ]]a&SUurdef;uav;u acsmarmvSyw,f}} [k qdkvQif aemufu rdef;uav;uawmh rvSbl;vdkY rqdkaomfvJ qdkbdouJhodkY tvdkvdkNyD;wJh t0kwod'denf;wJh? ('umBuD;OD;pdef&JU) 'DtaMumif;udk xif&Sm;atmif t|uxmq&mBuD;u-

arm[ tarm[ obm0csif;&m rwlyg

tarma[e wd&pmea,med,H edAwd e a[mwd/ arm[ y#dyaum p tarma[m/ (tbd"r? |? y? 172) [k aocsmpGm zGijfh yxm;ygao;w,f/ tarma[e? awGa0r&Sd todrejf im; tarm[w&m;jzih/ 0g? tarm[ w&m;aMumih?f S f wd&pmea,med,?H rd;k udausmcdi;f di;f pdi;f oGm; wwf tjrwftBuw&pmefrsK;d / (0g) wd&pmefb? k k k k H d kH edAw?d y#doaE wnfaepifppf jzpf&jcif;onf? e a[mwd? pdwomcsawmh 'd|yHao? rjzpfygay? f k tarma[m? awG a 0r&S d t od r S e f j im; tarmw&m;onf ? arm[ p? tod r d k u f r S m ; arm[w&m;\vnf;/ y#dyaum? rrSeaMumif; ajymif;jyefqefusionf/ a[mwd? obm0twdi;f f Y f k rqkwqi;f bJ [kwwi;f raoG jzpf&avawmhownf;/ f kd f kd (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )

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"r0D&onf t"rw&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

t&SifoDvmpm&(yJcl;)
NrdKUOD;awm&pmoifwkduf(zm;uefY)

(,cif t ywf r S t quf )

'ge[lonf vkyfoifhaomw&m;? vkyfxkdufaomw&m;[k ,kHMunfcsuftjynfht0jzifh vSLjcif;rsKd;wnf;/ xkdokdY ,kHMunfcsuf tjynf h t 0jzif h vS L jcif ; aMumif h &tyf a omtusKd ; rsm;um; atmufygtwkdif; jzpfayonf o'g'ge\tusK;d &if; ,kHMunfcsuftjynfht0jzifh vSLjcif;aMumifh jzpfav&m b0wki; csr;om<u,f0jcif;? twGi;tjyiftok;taqmifrsm;ESihf d f f f H jynfpjHk cif;? ajr0,fjrKyfxm;rsm;aomOpm&SEijf cif;? wGi;yok;aqmif h d dk f H rsm;ajrmifaom pnf;pdrfOpmESifh jynfhpkHjcif; (0wfp&m? pm;p&m? aomufp&mESihf jynfpjHk cif;? pD;p&mzdeyf? armfawmfum;? xD; ponfEihf h S jynfpjHk cif;)[laom tusK;d rsm;&&SEiayonf? um;tusK;d &ifwnf;/ h d dk f o'g, acgye bdua0 'geH 'wGm ,w ,w w'ge 0d y gaum ed A w w d ? tama[mwd r[' a em r[mabma*g? o'g'ge\ tusKd;quf Munfvifaom o'g(ukokdvf) pdwfESifh vSL'gef;ay;urf; cJaomaMumifh jzpfav&mb0wki;f wGif kyqif;t*FgvSyjcif;? MunfI h d f h zG,aumif;jcif;? Munfvr0jcif;? t&G,?f t&yftvk;H uk,ae uk,[ef f h Ydk d f d f ykoPmefaumif;rGevyjcif;[laom tusK;d qufrsm;&&Sd Ekiayonf/ H f S d f tbd l a yga[mwd 'ed a ,m ygom'd a um y&rm, 0P a ygu & wm orE m *awm? 1/ to''ge\tusK;d ,kMH unfcsu(o'g) rygbJ vSLcJaom yk*Kd vum; jzpfav&m f h f b0wkdif; 'geukokdvfaMumifh csrf;om<u,f0rIum;&Sdayonf? okaomf kyqif; Oy"dunHonf? rsuEmuvnf; MunfvifvyrIr&S?d Yd f h f S S cEmuk,uvnf; ykyef;rus? olujdk rifvu&vQif aemufxyfwpfcg d f H Y dk f rMunfhcsifawmh? tkyfqkd; tusnf;wef atmhausmvef jzpfay awmhonf/ ]]kyfa&nHhvkdufykHu bkwf wapawmifvefYavmufyg ay&JU}}[laom pum;twkdif;jzpfayonf/ ysuftpOf jyifcP todtvdrmPfynmESihf jynfpaom trsK;d aumif;om;? h Hk trsK;d aumif;orD;wktaejzifh pGeBYf uay;urf;vSL'gef;&m ,kMH unfcsuf Yd J tjynfht0xm;NyD; jyKoifhMuayonf? a&S;,cifu earmferJh trSwwrJjh yKvmvQifvnf; pmukzwfraom ,ck tcsdeupNyD; f d d f tcsK;d ajymif;oifMh uayonf? okromvQif aumif;jrwfaomtusK;d &if; Yd S tusKd;qufawG &&SdEkdifrnfjzpfayonf? trSm;jyKjyifjcif;onf rnfonfh tcgrS aESmif;onfr&Sdyg? ysuftpOfjyifcPygwnf;/

2/ oup'geoupH'geHa'wd= tvSL0wKypnf;ESifh tvSLcHyk*dKvfukd tktaoay;vSLjcif;? omraPi,fav;yifjzpfapumrl rkrao d d rav;rpm; rjyKvkyfoifh? trSwfwrJh a&mh? tifh [k ypfray;oifh? ]]atmfolu tvSLcH? igu r*fzkdvfedAmeftwGufeJY (olYukd tvSLcH yk*dKvftjzpfxm;NyD;) ypnf;&Smwm? tvSLcHjzpfwJh 'Dukd&ifav;[m igxufov orm"d ynmomw,f? olu bk&m;t0wf 0wfxm; D w,f}}? xkduJhokdY tmkHjyK omraPi,fav;yifjzpfapumrl tkdtaoay; vSL&rnf? tcsKdUaom q&mawmfBuD; awGonf ouFef;ponfpGefYwmawmifrS omraPi,fav;ukd ae&mwGif aocsmpGm xkdifapNyD;rS ouFef;ukd vufuefYawmhxkd;um vuf ESpfzufjzifh vSL&ef ouFef;ukdukdifvsuf aocsmpGm(kdkdaoao) ay;vSLawmfrMl uavonf? twk,z,aumif;avpG? vSLzG,0wKEihf l G f f S ywfoufvnf; (qGr;wpfZe; avmuf avmif;apumrl) jzpfovkd f G f rjyKvkyf&ay? qGrf;ZvkHukd oyfoyf&yf&yfaq;aMumNyD;rS avmif;vSL oifhayonf? oefY&Sif;aomyef;uefponfjzifhom bk&m;&Sifukd qufuyfvSL'gef;oifhayonf/ oup'ge tusKd;&if; pGefYBuJay;urf; vSL'gef;rIukdjyKaomaMumifh jzpfav&mb0 wGif ypnf;Opmaygrsm;ayonf/ ypnf;Opmcsrf;om<u,f0aom rdb0rf;xJwGif vljzpf&ayonf/ um; (kdaopGmvSLonfjzpfap? rvSLonf jzpfap) &Ekdifaom 'getusKd;&if;jzpfayonf/ oup'ge tusKd;quf tvSLcHyk*dKvftay:vnf;aumif;? vSLzG,f 0wKypnf;pk tay:vnf;aumif; kdaopGmay;vSLcJhjcif;aMumifhjzpfav&m b0wki;f ta>c&Haygrsm;wwfayonf/ om;orD;? ajr;jrpf? wl? wlr? d vkyfukdifay;ol ponftm;jzifh aygrsm;wwfayonf/ aygrsm;kHom ruao; MoZmvnf ; anmif ; ayonf ? ol Y p um;uk d tm;vk H ; em;axmifMuonf? vkdufemMuonf/ xkduJhokdY pum;vkdufemaom om;orD; polwkdYESifh awGY&onf/ av;pm;kdaopGmrjyKvkyfaom toup'georm; jzpfvQif ypn;f Opmum; aygrsm;ayonf? ta>c&H

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"r0D&onf Ak'w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smufonf/

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vkH;0r&Sd? wpfaumif<uuf wpfrsufESmjzpfwwfayonf? aq;ay; rD;,lyif jyKvkyay;olr&S?d uk,wif xrif;csuf a&cyf&ESihf qif;&J'u f d f dk k a&mufwwfayonf/ 3/ umv'geumave 'geH a'wd ]]oifhavsmfaom tcsdef}} tvSLcH yk*dKvftm; vkdaeaomypnf;ukd ay;vSLjcif;? wpfenf; OD;OD;zsm;zsm; ay:ptcsdef ay;vSLjcif;? vkdaeaomtcsdef? vkdaeaomyk*dKvftm; vkdaeaomypnf;ay;vSLjcif;rsKd;ukd umv'ge[k ac:qkdayonf/ v,f,mvkyfukdifoljzpfvQifvnf; rdrdv,f,mu ay:OD;ay:p aumuf? yJ? pyg; ponfudk vSLjcif;rsK;d ukvnf; umv'geac:ayonf? d OD;OD;zsm;zsm;oD;aom opfo;? OD;OD;zsm;zsm;yGiaom yef;yGi?hf tGeYf D hf ponf vSLjcif;rsKd;onfvnf; umv'ge tusKH;0ifayonf? 0efxrf;jzpfvQivnf; OD;OD;zsm;zsm;&aom vpmxJu vSLjcif;rsK;d vnf; f umv'geyif/ xkumv'geukyif bk&m;&Siu ig;rsK;d cJum a[mawmf d d f G rlxm;ayonf/ ,if;ig;rsKd;um atmufygtwkdif;jzpfayonf (1) tm*EKu 'geH a'wd- {nfhonftm; auR;arG; vSL'gef;jcif;? (2) *dvme 'geH a'wd- ruse;f rmoltm; tvSLay;jcif;? (3) *rdu 'geH a'wd- c&D;oGm;rnfh yk*dKvftm; tvSL ay;jcif;? (4) 'kAdau 'geH a'wd-tpma&pmiwfrGwfacgif;yg;aom tcg tvSLay;jcif;? (5) ,med wmed e0omed e0zvmed wmed yXrH oDv0aEok ywd|maywd? rdrvyvuaom v,f,mxJu aumuf OD;ay:aomtcsef d k f dk f d tvSLay;jcif;? rdrdjyKvkyfaom tvkyfu yxrOD;qkH;xGufay:vm aom ypn;f ukvLS jcif;? rdr&rnfh vpm&dumrS yxrOD;qk;H &vmaom d d vpm&dumukd ay;vSLjcif;? xkdokdYvSL&m ukd,fusifh oDvaumif;rGef aom yk*Kd vrsm;tm; ay;vSLjcif;rsm;wnf;? okvQif umv'geig;rsK;d f Yd &Sdayonf/ umv'ge tusKd;&if; pGefYBuJay;urf;vSL'gef;rIukdjyKaomaMumifh jzpfav&mb0 wkdif; ypnf;Opmaygrsm;jcif;? csrf;om <u,f0aom rdb0rf; y#doaEwnfae&jcif;? csrf;om<u,f0aom aqGrsKd;wkdYtv,f vljzpf&jcif; [laom tusKd;w&m;rsm;&&SEiayonf/ d dk f umv'getusKd;quf rdrtvk&aomypn;f Opm? tok;H taqmif rsm; OD;OD;zsm;zsm; d d dS &avh&ayonf? vkaomypn;f ukd vkaomtcsewif &wwfayonf/ dS d d d f G vlYb0 jzpfwwfonfum; rdrdu at;aomtpmukd pm;csifpdwf&Sd aomfvnf; rdrdtvkdqEtwkdif; rjynfhwwf? ylaEG;aom tpmukd &wwfjyefayonf? ylaEG;aomtpmukd pm;csifjyefaomfvnf; at;aomtpmrsm;ukd &aewwfonf? wpfcgwpf&vaomypn;f u H dk rvkdaom tcsdefusrS &csif&wwfonf? umv'georm;um; xkdokdYr[kwf? vkdaomypnf;ukd vkdaomtcsdefrSm &wwfayonf? tm;uk;xkuaom'geaumif;rIrsKd; jzpfayonf/ d d f

tm;&yg;& umv'gejyKol a&S;tcgu Am&PoDjynfwGif nDtpfukd ESpfa,muf v,fvkyfMuonf/ uybk&m;&Sif vufxufujzpfayonf/ tpfuBdk u;D u r[mumv? nDi,fu plVumv? nDtpfuEpa,muf dk S f wpftkd;wnf; pm;jzpfNyD; pD;yGm;rcJGMuay/ ukd,fhrdom;pkeJYukd,f nDnDGwfGwfcspfcspfcifcif? MuifMuifememaeMuonf/ v,fawG pkuysK;d xm;&if;u zk;H wke;f vk;H wke;f wefaqmifre;f ausmausmavmuf d f k f f a&mufaomtcg nDi,fu awmukdoGm;Munfh&if; pyg;vkH;av;awG Ek&nfcNJ y;D aeonfudk jrifc&ojzifh ]]Ek&nfwnfaeaomqefpyg;wkudk Yd hJ Yd Yd Ek d Y & nf ? oMum;wk d Y E S i f h a &musKd N yD ; vQif bk & m;&S i f t rS L ;jyKaom oHCmawmft&Sijf rwf wkudk qufuyfvLS 'gef;&vQiaumif;avpG}}[k Yd f tBuH jzpfay:cJhavonf/ xkdokdYtBuHay:onfhtwkdif; aumufpyg; wkdYukd wpfqkyfavmufEkwf,lvmNyD;vQif ]]tpfukdBuD;a& pyg;av; awGu cktcsecsKvuwm vGeyga&m? bk&m;&SiEihf oHCmawmfwudk d f d dk f f f S Ydk aumufOD; vSL&&ifraumif;bl;vm;}}[k wkdifyifavawmhonf/ tpfukdBuD;jzpfolu ]]rif;uIwfvkdufwmuGm? v,fawG ysufukefrSmaygh rvkyfygESifh}}[k wm;jrpf aomfvnf; nDi,fu vkH;0 vuf r cH / xk d Y a Mumif h v ,f a jruk d wpf 0 uf p D c J G , l v k d u f M uav awmhonf/ tpfukdBuD;jzpfolu ]]v,fwpf0ufcJGNyD; rif;[mrif; tukefvSLvSL? oGefvSLvSL? arSmufvSLvSL}}[k nDi,ftm; ajymvkduf ao;\/ rvSLbJ raeEkiaom nDi,fu Ek&nfcaomtcsermvnf; d f Yd J d f S vSL\? pyg;ay:ptcg rSmvnf; ay:OD;tvSLjyKvkyf\? pyg;awGe,f aom tcgrSmvnf; e,fOD;tvSLjyKvkyf\? pyg;usnfxJoGif; aomtcgrSmvnf; usnO;tvSL? pyg;awGBuwaom tcgrSmvnf; f D d f BudwfOD;tvSLtm;jzifh OD;OD;zsm;zsm;csnf; ]]tm;&yg;& umv'ge}} jyKvkyfavawmhonf/ tvSL'gejyK&m uGmjcm;csuf tpf u k d B uD ; jzpf o l r[mumvum; aumuf p yg;awG tm;vkH;&dwfodrf;NyD;aomtcg wpfBudrfwpfcgawmh vSLayonf/ a*gwrbk&m;&Sifvufxuf a&mufvmaomtcg OD;OD;zsm;zsm; vSL'gef;avh&Sdaom nDi,fu yO0*Dig;OD;wGif tBuD;qkH;jzpf aom aum@n rax&f t jzpf j zif h "r p Mumw&m;awmf u k d tapmqk H ; emMum;vsuf ( w&m;OD ; &) aomwmyef j zpf a wmf r l & ayonf/ aemufqkH;rS vSL'gef;aom tpfukdBuD;um bk&m;&Sif y&deAmefpcgeD;rS uRwfwef;0if &[Emjzpf&aom okb' &[ef; d H Bu;D jzpfvm&ayonf? umv'georm;um; tapmBu;D bk&m;&Sif ESihf awGNY yD; ol&csifaomw&m;xl;uk&um tapmBuD; uRwfwef; d 0ifoGm;ayonf/ aemufqkH;rSvSL&aom tpfukdBuD;u aemufrSyJ w&m;xl;&? uRwfwef;0if&ayonf/ aemufrS vSLvkduf &vkdYawmf ao;\? vSLawmifrvSLvkduf&vQif b,faomtcgrS uRwfwef;0if &rnfukd rnfolrSrajymEkdifawmhacs/ xkdYaMumifh pGefYBuJ ay;urf; vSL'gef;wmcsif; wlapOD;awmh? jzpfEiygu ]]umv'ge}} rsKd;ukvnf; dk f d (tcsdef&SdckdufvkHYvpkdufvsuf) rvJGraoG jyKusifhxkdufayawmhonf/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/) t&Siovmpm&(yJc;) f D l

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"r0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

jrwfAk'\ tvkyftauR; t&SiftmeEm

jrifhodef;(armfuRef;)
bk & m;&S i f \ tvk y f t auR;jzpf & ef t&S i f t meE m qk y ef j cif ;
vuf&urmrS aemufaMumif;jyefaomf dS urmwpfoe;f txuf avmuwGif ]y'krw&} d k bk&m;&Sif yGiawmfrcygonf/ xdb&m;&Sionf fh l hJ k k f ][Hom0wD} rif;aejynfrS ]bk&iftmeEm} ESihf ]rdzk&m;BuD;okZmwm} wdkY\ om;jzpfawmfrlyg onf / t&S i f t meE m tavmif ; tvsmonf xdb&m;&Si\ zwlrunawmf? ]okre} trnf k k f d JG D &Sdrif;om;jzpfygonf/ xdkbk&m;&Sif\ tvkyf tauR;&[ef;awmft&Sif ]okre} udk rif;om; okreu tvGeftrif;yiftxifBuD;av;pm;NyD; xdkt&Sifudk tm;usvsufaemiftem*wfumv wpfcsecse yGiawmfrrnfh bk&m;&Si\ tvkyf d f d f fh l f tauR;&[ef;wpfyg; jzpf&ygvdkaMumif;jzihf y'krkw&bk&m;&SifxHawmfyg; av;eufwnf Munfpm qkyefvuavonf/ y'krw&bk&m; G kd f k &Siu aemufvmrnfh urmwpfoe;f txuf f d ]a*gwr} bk & m;&S i f \ omoemawmf w G i f rif;om;\ qkyefqifronf jynhpNkH y;D ajrmufvm I f vdrrnf[k Asm'dway;awmfrcygonf/ fh f l hJ
6. Ananda's aspiration to be a personal attendant of the Buddha Going back in time over a hundred thousand world cycles from the present world cycle there arose in the world 'Padumuttara Buddha'. He was the son of 'Kind Ananda' and 'Queen Sujata' of the city of 'Hamsavati'. Future Ananda was his younger half-brother by the name of 'Prince Su mana'. The Prince Sumana had been extremely impressed by the Buddha's personal attendant bhikkhu named 'Sumana' and emulating him, made a solemn wish in the presence of the Buddha of some future period. The Buddha predicted that his aspiration would come to fulfillment during the Dispensation of Buddha 'Gotama' , one hundred thousand aeons in the future.

yapuAk'g&Spfyg;wdkY oDwif;oHk;&ef twG u f ausmif ; awmf & S p f a qmif u d k v nf ; rif;O,smOftwGi;f aqmufvyvLS 'gef;cJygonf/ k f h xdtjyif xdt&SiwYkd eef;awmfo<Ykd ua&mufawmf Yk k f rlvmcduf xdiawmfrMl u&ef &wemwdjYk zihf pDjc,f k k f tyfaom xdip&mtcif;zsi&pcwEifh xdt&Sif k f f S f k Ykd S k wd\ oydwrsm;wifxm;&ef ywjrm;oydwajc Yk f f Prince Sumana spent a hundred &Spfckudkvnf; jyKvkyfxm;&Sdygonf/ olonf thousand years during the time of xdkt&Sif&Spfyg;udk tESpfwpfaomif;wdkYywfvHk; ok r erif ; om; y'k r k w & bk & m;&S i f Padumuttara Buddha in doing deeds of jyKpkvkyfauR;cJhygonf/ vufxufawmfwGif; ukodkvftrIwdkYudk jyKvkyf merit. During 'Kassapa' Buddha's time he He also built eight monastic aqmif&Guf&if; ESpfaygif; wpfodef;ukefvGefcJhyg donated his doak to a bhikkhu on his alms- dwellings in the royal garden for the resiround to be used as the base for the almsonf/ ]uy} bk&m;&Sivufxufwif qGr;f cH bowl to rest on. When he was a king in 'Ba dence of the eight Pacceka Buddha. Moref G -nas1', he saw from the upper storey of over he made eight be jewelled seats for <uvmawmf r l a om &[ef ; awmf w pf y g;tm; ra

oydwfwif&ef oydwfajctjzpf toHk;jyK&ef twGuf ol\ 0wfHkudk vSL'gef;cJhygonf/ xdkol onf ]Am&mPoD} jynfwif bk&ifjzpfavaomf G ]*Erm'e} awmif(]plVumV}? ]r[mumV}? ][dr0g} paom awmifpOfckepfxyf0dkif;ywfum&Hxm; aomawmifjzpf\/ ]taemww} tkiu0i;f ywf d f kd kd um&Haeaom awmifpOfig;ckjzpfonfh ]ok' eul#}? ]pdMwul#}? ]umVKul#}? ]auvmo} ESihf ]*Erm'e}wd yg0ifonf/ aq;buf0iftyifrsK;d pHk Yk tESHYtjym;aygufa&mufaeaom tpdrf;a&mif tqif; (rk*0P)&SdajrjyefYvGifjyifwpfck awmif xdyfrSm&Sdonf/ awmif\ ]eErlv} ac: qifajc avQm rSm&Saom *lo;kH vH;k rSm ]yapuAk'g } wd\ d Yk pHae &mjzpf/ *loHk;vHk;teuf ]rPd*k[m} vdkPf*lodkY t0rf;vrf;ay: ]rLou} yef;yif &Sd\/ ukef;a& ESpfXmevHk;rSm aygufaomyef; rsm;tm;vHk; xdkyef;yif yGihfMuonf/) okZe rif;om;onf aumif;uifc&D;jzihf a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrlvm Muonfh ]yapuAk'g} &Spfyg;udk ol \ eef ; awmf tay:xyf crf ; raqmif r S zl;jrifcJh &ygonf/ olonf xdkyapuAk'gwdkYudk ol\ eef;awmfoYkd yihaqmifNy;D qGr;f jzihvyauR; f f k f cJhyg\/

his palace eight 'Pacceka Buddhas' travelling in the air coming from the 'Gandhama dana' Mountain. (A mountain range surrounded by seven ranges of 'Culakala', - 'Mahakala', 'Himava' and so on. One of the five mountain ranges encircle 'Anotatta' 'Sudassanakuta', 'Citrakuta', 'Kalakuta', -sa' and 'Gandhamadana'. It is crowned 'Kela with a tableland, is green in colour (muggavanna) and covered with various medicinal plants. The three caves in the inclined slope of the range called 'Nandamulaka' are the abodes of Pacceka ~ Buddhas. 'Manjusaka' tree, on which bloom all the flowers that grow both on land and in water, is at the entrance to 'Maniguha' which is one of the three caves.) He invited them to his palace and offered food.

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"r0D&onf wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;udk jyqkdonf/
them to be used on their visits to the palace and also eight ruby stands for placing their alms-bowls. He attended upon them for ten thousand years. - Mahanama, their eldest cousin, came and put forward a profound issue. His problem was ''If wisdom appeared only in the concentrated consciousness, which one came first, out of concentration and wisdom?" Therefore Ananda took him out of the presence of the Buddha to his own place and explained him in detail the three ~ ~trainings, S1la, Samadhi and Panna (morality, concentration and wisdom).

29

onfwdkYrSm urmwpfodef;rQaom umvtwGif; ol\ xif&Sm;aomukodkvf aumif;rIvkyfief;tcsdKUjzpfygonf/ xdkumv twGi;f olonf tjcm;tjcm;aom ukovf kd aumif;rIvkyfief;aygif;rsm;pGmudkvnf; jyKvkyf aqmif & G u f c J h y gao;onf / vG e f a vNyD ; aom wpfcgwGif wriftuGufqifzefwD; b0rsm;pGmu ukovaumif;rIw\ tusK;d tm xm;aom y&dAdkZfr ]okE&D} \ tjzpftysuf kd f Ykd edoifaMumihf a*gwrbk&m;&Si\ tvkytauR; wpfcjk zpfym;cJygavonf/ bk&m;&Si\ ausmif; f f G h f jzpfvm&ygawmhonf/ awmfudk naeapmif;wGif csOf;uyfNyD; eHeuf These were some of his outstand- apmapmwGif jyefvmav[efjyKvyjf cif;aMumihf k ing meritorious deeds during the interven- bk&m;&Siftay: 'g,um? 'g,dumrrsm;u ing period of a hundred thousand aeons; txiftjrifvrm;ap&ef udptm; zefw;D zdukd JG S Yk many other meritorious deeds also were tMuifemw&m;uif;NyD; &ufpufvGef;vSaom done by him in that period. Because of the kd f D D Yf k f fruition of these meritorious deeds during y&dAZq&mBu;rsm;u okE&ukd trdeay; apcdi; his passed existences he became a personal cJMh uygonf/ cki;onftwdi;yif vkyaqmifchJ d f h k f f attendant of the Buddha Gotama. NyD;aemuf xdkq&mBuD;rsm;u olrudk owfypf 7/ bk&m;&Sifudk ab;&eftE&m,frS t&Sif vdkufMuonf/ tavmif;udk aZw0efausmif; tmeE m umuG , f j cif ; awmfab;&Sd trduyatmufrm jrK yxm;vduMf u I f kH S f k uyd v 0wf j ynf ? ed a j*m"&mrwG i f onf / ok E & D a ysmuf a eaMumif ; eef ; awmf u d k oDwif;oH;k aeawmfrpOf bk&m;&Sif emruse;f jzpf owif;ydkYNyD;aemuf aZw0efausmif;awmfu l awmfrygonf/ avsmuefoihjf rwfaom aq;0g; wpfa,mufa,mufudk rdrdwdkYroFumojzihf l f wdkYESihf tjyKtpkwdkYudk vdkavao;r&Sdjcif;aMumihf aZw0efausmif;teD;tem;wGif &SmazGciawmif; G fh jyefvnfaumif;rGefvmaomfvnf; tzsm;&Sdef Muygavonf/ aMumihf ud,cEmtm;enf;rIurl useaeygao; k f f Once, if happened that the onf/ odaMumihyif vH;k vH;k jyefvnfevefxvm trumped up story of a wandering female Yk f l - onfhwdkifatmif av;ig;&ufcefY w&m;ra[m ascetic (Paribbajika) Sundari. The ruthless mendicants ordered Sundari to create a ao;bJ tem;,l&ygOD;rnf/ uJoaom tajc h Ykd taersKd;rSmrS nDaemifrsm;teuf tBuD;qHk; misunderstanding of the Buddha by the lay people by approching the Buddha's aemifawmfBu;D ]r[memrf} u eufeorarGUaom dwelling in the evening and returing in the J d f jyemwpf&yfwifvmygonf/ olYjyemrSm early morning. She did so, and they killed ]ynmonf orm"d&SdNyD;aom odpdwfomvQif her. They, burying her body under the heap jzpfay:onf[kqdkygvQif orm"dESihf ynmonf of garbage at the side of Jetavana, reported b,foif;u t&ifjzpfay:vmygoenf;} [l to the palace that Sundari was missing, and asked for permission to search for near jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumihft&SiftmeEmu olYudk Jetavana as they suspected someone of bk&m;&Si\ a&SUawmfarSmufrac:xkwcNhJ y;D rdrd the Jetavana. f S f ae&modYk OD;aqmifom;um oDv? orm"d? ynm G aumovrif;Bu;D uvnf; &SmazGcifh G wnf;[laom odumoHk;yg;wdkYudk tao;pdwf jyKygonf/ rMumrDyif rif;BuD;onf t&Sif &Sif;vif;ajymMum;ay;vkduf&ygonf/ tmeEmESifh awGUqH&m bk&m;&Sionf trIukd k f 7. Ananda defended the Buddha usL;vGefcJhjcif; [kwfr[kwf t&SiftmeEmudk The Buddha, while staying at ar;avQmufygonf/ t&SitmeEmu bk&m;&Sif f -Nigrodharama in Kapilavatthu, was sick. onf 'DvuprsK;ukd b,faomtcgurQ jyKvyf kd d d k He soon, owing to appropriate medications hJ k f D and services wanting in nothing, became awmfrrlcaMumif; ajymjyvduygonf/ rif;Bu; better, but due to the result of the fever, u csujf cif;yift&SitmeEmtm; ,HMk unfom; f G physical weekness still remained. So, he cJhNyD; aemufydkif;wGif tjzpfrSefudk odoGm;ygav had to take rest from preaching for some awmhonf/ xdkYaMumihf rif;BuD;u t&nftcsif;
days until he recovered. At this situation

nHzsi;f Ny;D pdwrcs? r,HMk unf&aom tl;trduf h f k wdukd r,HawmhbJ ynm&Soawmfaumif;wdukd Yk k d l Yk om ,HMk unftm;xm;ygawmhrnf[k xkwazmf f ajymMum;cJ h y gavonf / aumovuJ h o d k Y BuD;us,faomEkdifiHBuD;wpfckudk pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyf onhf bke;f vuf;kH ESifh jynhpaom bk&ifwpfyg; f kH \ ,HMk unfu;kd pm;tm;xm;rIukd t&SitmeEm f &&SdcJhaMumif; oufaocHyifjzpfygonf/
King Kosala gave permission to search. The king soon met A nanda and asked him whether the Buddha committed the crime. Ananda told him that never had the Buddha done such a thing. The kind immediately believed Ananda and later came to know the true story. So he declared that he would not trust the inefficient unreliable fools, but he would trust the wise. This proved that Ven. Ananda won the trust of such a powerful monarch who reigned a great kingdom as kosala.

bk&m;&Si\ nDwpf0rf;uGvnf;awmf? f J a,mufzawmfwpfOD;vnf;jzpfaom ]a'0'wf} oabmyduxm;onfrm r[mom0uBu;D rsm;udk k f S bk&m;&Sicijfh yKawmfrxm;onfh tcGita&;rsm; f G l fh tm;vHk;onf olwpfOD;wnf;om&&SdcHpm;xkduf onf[lvdk? odkY&mwGif bk&m;&Sifu xdktcGihf ta&;rsm;ud k tjcm;aomom0ursm;tm; twdwb0rsm;pGmu qnf;yl;cJMh uaom yg&rD f awmfrsm;t&om cs;D jriawmfrygonf/ 'gudyif fh l k bk&m;&Siu tjcm;wpfyg;olwukd rsuEmvduf f Ykd f S k onf[txifa&mufNy;D remvdjk zpfum bk&m; k &S i f t ay: tmCmwxm;ygavawmh o nf / tqihjf rihavmuDwefc;kd 'dyg'fwukd &&SNd y;D ol f Ykd yk*dKvfwpfOD;aomfrS avmb? a'go? rme? mwdYk vTr;f rd;k cHvu&vQif trSew&m;udk kd f f rjrifEkdifawmhygacs/
Devadatta, a cousin and also a brother-in-law of the Buddha thought that he himself was the one who deserved all the privileges granted by the Buddha to his great disciples. But the Buddha gave them to other disciples due to their accumulation of perfections (Param1s) in their previous lives. Thinking that the Buddha favoured others, he became jealous and had a grudge against the Buddha. Even as a person who had attained the highter secular psychic power, when he was overwhelmed with greed (lobha), anger (dosa), conceit(mana) and jealousy (issa) cannot see the truth. (to be continue)

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30

"r0D&onf pdwfESvHk;ESifhb0udk Nidrf;csrf;aponf/

tusihfuay;wJhtod
vlat; (wrmajr)
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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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"r0D&onf avmuzGHY NzdK;pnfyifa&;twGuf jzpfonf/ odMum;rif;uawmh uHt&Sdtwkdif;a[mwm ygbJ a&S;wke;f u &Sib&if (2)yg;ayhg av/ f k ppfjzpfzdkY&ef ppfOD;csif;qdkifaeMuw,f/ t&rf;rJh rwkdufbl;/ olY[mol csdefudkufNyD; wdkuf rvdkY/ turif;wdkY uvd*Frif;wdkYbmwdkYayhg/ 'geJY ppf O D ; csif ; qd k i f & mu emrnf t ajymif ; tvJ rSm;ajymovm;rodb;l / uvd*rif;u b,fE,fh F h S jzpfr,fqwm rodEib;l / 'Dawmh [krm &aoh kd kd f d S &Sw,f/ awmifMum;xJrmaewJh &aohom;Ny;D awmh d S G ar;OD;rSbJvdkY qdkNyD;awmh/ olu kyfzsufNyD;awmh &Sifbk&iftaersdK;eJYr[kwfbJ ppfwdkufr,fvdkY &ifqdkifaeMuw,f/ b,fbufu Edkifrwkef;/ uvd*rif;u Edivrr,f qdygawmh/ emrnfawmh F k f d hf k bk e f ; BuD ; aoaocsmcsm owd r xm;rd b l ; / uvd*Frif;u Edkifvdrhfr,f/ tJh'Dar;wJhrif;bJ/ [m..igu EdkifrwJhvm;/ igu EdkifrwJhqdkawmh 0rf;omtm;&eJY e*dku olu ppftiftm;vnf; omw,f/ owdAswdvnf; olwdkYu &Sdw,f/ ppftiftm;vnf; aumif;w,f/ Edkifr,fvnf; a[mw,fqawmh aocsmaygufygyJvqNkd y;D awmh kd Ykd olu jyefom;w,f/ G rSL;Bu;D rwfBu;D awGvnf; udpr&Sb;l / d EdkifrSmwJh/ wdkYu aocsmayguf EdkifrSmwJh/ bmrS *krpdueYJ EdirmbJ/ wpfqihf wpfqifeYJ ppfom; k f k f S h awGuvnf; wdkYu EdkifrSmwJhvm;/ e*dkuvnf; oluEkiwhJ taersKd ;eJY wufvmMuNy/ EdirmwJ[? d f D k f S h Ed k i f r S m wJ h [ ? qd k N yD ; awmh ol w d k Y u aysmf v d k Y / wuwnf; aomufvpm;vdYk aysmv/ [dbufu Ykd f Ykd k ppfwyfu ppfAvBf u;D u bmvJ/ [dbufuvlawG kd k aysmvcsnvm;/ bmjzpfvdkYvJ/ olwdkYppfom; f S f ti,f ti,fcsi;f bufuawmh tquftoG,f &Sdw,f/ olwdkYu Edkifr,fqdkwmaocsmaew,f/ b,fou ajymowke;f / &aohuom;ar;awmh l kd G &aohu 'Dvkdav igaoaocsmcsmrodbl;/ odMum;rif; ihgqD vmwwfw,f/ odMum;vmwJh tcgusawmh igar;vkuO;D r,fvYkd odMum;vmwJh d f tcg ar;vkdufOD;r,fqdkawmh/ odMum;rif;u uvd*Frif;u Edkifygvdrhfr,fvdkY/ 'Dawmh twdwf edrdwfawGvnf; &Sdw,fudk;/ &aohu odMum; ajymwJtwdi;f bJ ajymvduw,f/ ajymvduawmh h k k f k f &Sifbk&ifu 0rf;omtm;&eJY aeNyD;awmh olwdkY wpfbufv;kH u aysmaeMuw,f/ f rdr\Pf? 0D&,? ya,m* tm;ud; rvm;/ d d k jyif y tm;ud k ; rvm;/ tJ'g aysmfaewJhOpmudk [kdbufppf wyfuodawmh/ bmjzpfvdkYvJ olwdkYEdkifrSmwJh/ b,fouajymwke;f / &aohu ajymowJ/ 'gjzihf l h vm igvnf ; oG m ;ar;OD ; r,f q d k N yD ; awmh ppfAvBf u;D u oGm;ar;w,f/ ESpbuf &ifqif kd f kd ae&w,f b,f b uf u Ed k i f r wk e f ; qd k a wmh [d k b uf u Ed k i f v d r f h r ,f / bmrsm; txd r f ; trSwf&SdvJ/ [dkppfwdkuf wJhtcgrSm &Sifbk&if (2)yg;&JU udk,fapmifh ewfawGu? udk,fapmifh ewfu tif; qifa,mifaqmifawmh olwdkY uvnf;tay:uae wduMf uvdrr,f/ [dbuf k hf k &Sib&if&UJ qifuqifjzLawmfjzpfw,f/ 'Dbuf f k &Sib&if&UJ qifu qifrnf;jzpfw,f/ 'Dawmh f k qifjzLawmfudk aMumufNyD;awmh qif;rnf;u ajy;wmeJbJ tm;vH;k axmif;xkom;Mu vdrr,f/ Y G fh H;I oGm;vdrr ,f/ ewfcsi;f vnf; wduO;D rSmud;k ? hf k f vlcsif;ru bl;/ ewfcsif;vnf; wdkufOD;rSm/ aemufppfwdkuf wJhtcg ewfcsif;wkdufwJhtcg wdewfu ajy;vdYk I;H &rSmwJ/ Yk h od N yD ; awmh . .. acgif ; rmwJ h ppfom;wpfaxmif? &Sifbk&iftusdK;vdkvm;wJh ppf o m; wpf a xmif ? wd w f w d w f a c:NyD ; awmifay:ac:oGm;w,f/ ]]&JabmfwdkY rif;wdkY &Sib&iftwGuf toufpe&vm; ]]pGe0w,f}} f k G Yf J Yf hH ]]pGefY0HhvdkY&Sd&if 'Dawmifay:u ckefcs0Hhvm;}} qdawmh cker,fvYdk vkyMf uawmh ]]aeOD;? tcsn;f k f tES;D toufrpGee?YJ uREyf 'DaeY pHprf;vmw,f/ Yf kf k &Sib&if (2)OD;&JU ewf(2)a,mufu tay:u f k aeNyD;awmhum olwdkYuvnf; wdkufMuvdrhf r,fwJh/ wdkYbufu ewfu nHhw,f/ wdkYu H;I vdrr,fvYkd ajymw,f/ 'Dawmh bmrSrajymeJ/ hf Y ppf a jrjyif u d k x G u f v d k Y &S i f b k & if (2)OD ; u a&SUaqmifxGufwJh tcgoifwdkYu wdkY&Sifbk&if em;uvdu?f rif;wdYk wpfaxmifu wd&ib&if k Yk S f k em;u uyfvkduf/ NyD;awmh ppfwkdufwJhtcg [dbufewfeYJ 'Dbufewf olwta,mifaqmif k Ykd wdkufwJhtcg rif;wdkYawmh jrifr,fr[kwfbl;/ &Sifbk&ifcsif;awmh jrifvdrfhr,f/ wdkY&Sifbk&if udar; t&Sirif;jrwf [dbufewfeYJ 'Dbufewf k f k ppfwkdufaeMuw,f/ t&Sifrif;jrwf&JU ewfu b,f E S , h f a ewk e f ; vd k Y ar;yg/ ar;awmh b,fE,aewke;f ar;awmh b,fewfu b,fem; h S hf rSmvdYk ajymvdrr,f/ ajymwJae&mudk rif;wdu hf h Yk vSeom 0di;f xd;k Muayawmh/ jrifjrif rjrifjrif H YJ k 0di;f xd;k &r,f rif;wdYk wpfaxmifavmufu 'Dvkd k trdeay;xm;w,fqygawmh/ Yf kd euf j zef c gMuawmh ppf O D ; xG u f M u w,f/ ppfOD;xGufawmh &Sifbk&ifawGuxGuf ppfom; awG rSL;rwfawGu ab;u&HNyD;awmh &Sifbk&if ESpfa,muf awmfawmfav;vnf; a&muf v ma&m ewf E S p f a ,muf u vnf ; yJ pmrsufESm 37 okdY

u ouwuvnf;ygw,f/ Zmwfawmfuvnf; ygw,f/ wHig[m avSuav;eJY ig;zrf;&mu wHig ig; (3) aumif cyfBuD;BuD;av;&w,f/ ig; (3) aumif teuf wpfaumifu uHudk ,Hwig;? uH&ovdk jzpfvrhf rayhgav/ uH&vnf; k hJ dS d dS vGwvrrayhgav/ wpfaumifu 0D&, ,HwhJ f d hf d k ig;? Bud K ;pm;OD ; rS b J / igawmh wH i gvuf x J a&mufom;Ny/ zkwzyfzwzyfeYJ oluckew,f/ G D f k f f [d k w pf a umif u awmh wd w f NyD;awmh tcsdef Munhf&rSmbJqdkawmh olu uHa&m Pfa&m 0D&d,aum ,HkwJholudk;/ 'geJY ig; (3) aumif avSay:rSm ygNy;D awmh oGm;awmh wpfaumifu 0D&,udk ody,kH d f w,f/ wzyfzyfeJY ckefvkdufwm? avSorm;u wufeJYcsNyD;awmh ]]w,fqdk;wJhig;}} qdkNyD;awmh wufeJYcsvkdufwm ao&Sma&m 0D&d,orm;/ olvwavmufwhJ uHrygbl;vm;/ Pfr&SvYkd G f d ao&wm/ vGwavmufwhJ uHrygbl;vdYk rqdEif f k kd bl;/ Pfr&SwmeJYbJ wzwfzwfceaewmeJbJ d k f Y oltdkufcH&vdkY aow,f/ avSay:rSm ig;wpfaumifuawmh tajctaeMunhNf y;D awmh avSorm;u urf;em; a&mufawmh cyfayhgayghuav;eJY avSeeif;vkuf H d wm ig;u wpfcgwnf;ckecsvu&m igwpfaumif f kd f vGwom;a&m/ vGwavmufwhJ uHuvnf;&SvYkd f G f d 'Dvomckecs&if vGwvrr,fvYkd Pfuvnf; kd f f d hf &Sd? ckecswhJ 0D&,uvnf; &Sw,f/ uHPf0&, f d d D d (3) yg;vHk;eJY tJh'Dig; vGwfoGm;w,f/ uH & S d o vd k jzpf v d r h f r ayh g avqd k w J h ig;Bu;D awmh ygoGm;av&JU/ ykc;kH ay:wifqNJG y;D awmh ao&Sma&m/ ]]wHigvufwi;f oufqif;a&mufjim; G (3) aumifig;udk rSwom;0rf;xJ pdw0,fpvYkd f f JG uHrGJ Pf Ekyf? rvHkYrv ewfr rbl;}}wJh/ vlupGrf;EdkifvdkY ewfu ray;wm wpfcsdKUu ewfwif bmwifeJY ewfudk tifrweftm;ud;k w,f/ ewfuvnf; ol[mol Y csn;f pGr;f wm r[kwb;l / vHv0D&,udMk unhNf y;D f Yk d oluvnf; emrnfysurmpd;k &w,fr[kwvm;/ f S f eifuvnf; ighcsn;f wif ighbJ yoNy;D oluawmh vHv0D&,r&Sb;l / Pfvr&Sb;l / Ny;D awmh igr Yk d d J d rbl;av;? r rbl;av;eJY oliuaysmyGq;kH ovdk S f J bmvdveYJ xifaew,f/ ewfuvnf;bJ vHv k kd Yk 0D&, r&Swvqawmh rrbl;/ olvnf; emrnf d d hJ l kd vdkcsifOD;rSmbJ [kwfvm;/ uHa&m Pfa&m 0D&,a&mpHrS ewfuvnf; rr,f }}uHrPfEkH d k JG rvHrv ewfr rbl;}} wJh bke;f Bu;D ajymr,f/ Yk rSwfp&mawmfawmfaumif;r,f/

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The Truth is Unbelievable

A Momemtous Meeting gives Reel Life to Extraordinary Monk

xl;jcm;qef;Mu,faom &[ef;awmfwpfyg;\ b0eufdIif;rIudk xif[yf azmfjyjcif;/

By Kumudini Hettiarachchi, Sunday Times (Sri Lanka), May 3, 2009

TRANSLATED Into Myanmar language By Dhamma Vira Thandar, ITBM University, Yangon.

(Continue From Last Week) The exhibition was held in the meditation room of the Sumbodhi Viharaya in Colombo 7, but he had passed away by that time, recalls Cora. If certain things were not meant to be they were not meant to be, she says adding that it was as if he was guiding the whole thing.

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She cites the example of a huge table that couldn't be taken out of the room, Wracking her brains how to deal with it she had decided to cover it with white cloth, bought metres of it and hired a tailor to stitch it up. The day before the exhibition when they attempted to fit the cloth, it just would not. Desperate she wondered what to do when an idea crossed her mind- why not use his robes and ''that was perfect''.

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