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jzefYcsda&;
vIiMf unfjzL"r0&pmaywkuf d D d zke;f - 0980 23992? 0950 01401? 01-507208 rk;d aumif;uifpmay? trSw(f 134)? tcef;(6)? 36-vrf;(v,f)? ausmufwwm;NrKd e,f? &efueNf rKd /YU H U k zke;f -01-253255 xGe;f OD;pmay(rEav;) zke;f 02-39801

Address
Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing House Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon. Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon. Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com

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EDITORIAL
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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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THE RULES OF THE SELF CULTIVATION OF BUDDHISM

10

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DHAMMA TALKS

12

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DHAMMA TALKS
"r0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

13

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

14

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ tdkif;temudk aysmufuif;apcsif\/ oDv&Sdol\ qE[lorQonf jynh f p H k N rJ j zpf \ [l jrwf p G m bk & m;\ a'oemawmf u d k tm;ud k ; r[mrdwrax&fu odkYopmjyK\/ ]]igonf &[ef;jzpfonfhtcgrSp ,aeYwdkifatmif wyfruf aom wPSm&m*jzihf a`Eudkzsufum rdef;rtmHkukd rMunfhzl;ay/ pum;onf rSefaomopmjzpf\/ rSefaom opmpum;aMumihf ighrcif\csr;f omjcif;onf jzpfapownf;}} [k >rufqNkd y;D vQi?f ESrjzpfol d bduKeDrtm; ]]oifjyefvQif ,ck igqdkaom opmpum;udk rdcifxH a&mufvQif &Gwq rdcifu,ukd oH;k oyfygav}} [k rSmvku\/ f kd kd f d f orD;bduK eruvnf; armifawmf r[mrdwrax&frmvduonfh D S k f twkdif; rdcifxHoGm; opmqdkNyD; rdcif\ udk,fudkoHk;oyfvkduf&m? rdcif\&ifom; pGuyfaeaom tqdyti;f temonf a&jrK ypiouJoYkd J f kd f kd f h cPcsucsi;f ausaysmufom;\/ xdtcg rdcifBu;D u ]]jrwfpmbk&m;om f G k G ouf a wmf x if & S m ;&S d y gvQif igh o m; r[mrd w \ OD ; acgif ; awmf u d k a&T v uf a wmf j zih f tb,f r S m vQif roH k ; oyf b J &S d y gtH h e nf ; }} [k 0rf;ajrmufpum;qdk\/ aemuf 0 w K wpf c k & S d a o;\/ oD [ d k V f u Ref ; wG i f y if j zpf \ / trsKd ;orD; wpfa,muf a&m*gjzpfaomtcg aq;q&mu ,keom;tpdk f udk &vQif aysmufrnfajymojzihf om;BuD;jzpfolu nDi,f Z*eudk v,fawmodom; ,ke&m&ef vTwvu\/ nDi,fZ*evnf; v,fawm Yk G f S f dk f odYk ,ke&m&ef xGuc\/ ,kewpfaumifonf Z*eudjk rif ajy;av&m f S f hJ f EG,fyifESifhNidNyD; rajy;EkdifbJ &Sd\/ xdktcg Z*eonf ,kefudk tvG,f wulyif zrf;rd\/ od&mwGif ,keonf aMumufvefojzihf atmfav\/ Yk f Y Z* e onf ]]igh r d c if touf c srf ; oma&;twG u f ol w pf y g;\ toufudk owf&rnfjzpfvQif w&m;rnfr[kwf/ raumif ; rI j zih f aumif;usdK;udk&atmif tm;xkwfjcif;onf olrdkufwdkY\ usihfpOfom jzpf\}} [k qifjcifum ,kefudkvTwfvkduf\/ xdkYaemuf Z*eonf tdrfodkY jyefvm\/ td r f o d k Y a &muf a omtcg ]],k e f u d k r&cJ h b l ; vm;}} [l tpfudkBuD;u nDi,f Z*etm;ar;&m Z*euvnf; ,kefudk&aMumif;? pOf;pm;Munhfaomtcg w&m;onfrxif vTwfvdkufaMumif; trSef twkdif;yif jyefajym\/ tpfudkBuD;u rausreyfajymqdkaomtcg Z*eonf rdcif xHoom; ]]uREyonf vljzpfonfrp ,aeYtxd Ykd G kf f S aoapvdkaompdwfjzihf ow0gudk owfzl;onfr&Sdyg/ pum;onf rSeaomopm jzpfyg\/ rSefaomopmaMumihf uREfkyf\ rdcifonf f use;f rmcsr;f omygapom;}} [k opm jyKvu\/ odYk opmjyKonfEifh dk f S wpfNyKd ifeufyif Z*e\rdcifonf use;f rmoGm;\/ trS e f t m;jzih f op m \tm;onf wu,f h t m;jzpf \ / odMum;rif;yif rwwfEdkifonfu d k op m u wwf E d k i f \ / od k Y & mwG i f xdktm;um; vG,fvG,fESihf &Edkifaumif;aomtm;r[kwf/ rk om0g' odumyk'ukd a&SmifMuOfrom &Ediaom tm; jzpf\/ rkom0g'odumyk'ukd f S k f f a&SmifMuOf olrsm;taejzihf rSefuefaomt&m0wKudk tmHk jyK opmqdyguqdaom opmtwdi;f rdr\ tvdqEonf jynh0onfom k k k d k f jzpf \ / "r \ buf a wmf o m;rsm;jzpf M uaom wef c d k ; &S i f r sm;onf avmuudk rwdr;f rapmif;&avatmif tpOfapmiha&SmufEi&ef wm0ef,l f kd f vsu&MdS u\/ wm0efraeMuonfr[kw/ f hJ f xdkYaMumifh rkom0g'odumyk'fudk apmihfxdef;&mwGif 'ge oabmvnf;ygatmif apmifhxdef;&\/ oDvoabmvnf;ygatmif apmihxe;f &\/ bm0emoabmvnf;ygatmif apmihxe;f &\/ 'ge? oDv? f d f d

15

bm0emwdukd owfowfpr[kwbJ wpfaygif;wnf;ygatmif apmifxe;f Yk D f h d Edirom b0tjrifopfjzihf rkom0g'odumyk'ukd apmifxe;f &ma&muf\/ k f S f h d rkom0g' odumyk'fudk apmihfxdef;jcif;onf ukodkvfjzpf\/ ukovjf zpfygu tavmbvnf; ygrnfjzpf\/ ta'govnf; ygrnfjzpf kd \/ tarm[om raorcsmoabm&S\/ ygcsivnf; ygEdi\/ rygcsif d f k f vnf;rygbJ &SdEdkif\/ odkY&mwGif wu,fwrf; tusdK;BuD;rm;vdkygu tarm[udk rygbJ rae&atmif tm;xkw&rnfjzpf\/ xdtcg rkom0g' f k odumyk'fudk apmifhxdef;aomukodkvfonf wd[dwfukodkvf jzpf&av awmh\/ wd[dwfukodkvfwGif tavmb[lonf wyfrufrIuif;jcif; jzpf\/ wyfrufrIuif;ygu rkom;udk ajymjcif;jzifh &&Sdrnhfudk,fusdK;udk pGefYEdkif\/ udk,fusdK;udk pGefYEdkifjcif;onf 'geyifjzpf\/ ta'go[lonf rdrd\odumudk xdef;odrf;jcif;ESihf avmutay: cspfjcif;jzpf\/ rdrd\ odumudk xde;f odr;f jcif;onf oDvyifjzpf\/ avmutay: cspjf cif;um; arwmbm0emjzpf\/ tarm[[lonfum; tedponmudk&atmif ,ljcif;jzpf\/ uHEiu\tusKd ;udk odjrifrI oabmESiwuG tedponm S fh H fh udkyg &atmif,lEdkifzdkY ta&;BuD;\/ odkYrSom 0dyembm0em qdkuf Edkif\/ odkYjzpfav&m ukodkvfjzpfwdkif; wd[dwfukodkvfjzpfatmif tm;xk w f t yf \ / wd [ d w f w G i f v nf ; tavmbt& 'geoabm ouf 0 if a tmif ? ta'got& oD v ES i h f arw m bm0emoabm ouf 0 if a tmif ? tarm[t& 0d y emoabmouf 0 if a tmif tm;xkwtyf\/ xdoYkd tm;xkwygrSvnf; b0tjrifopfjzihf ukovukd f k f kd f tm;xkwfonfrnf\/ txl;tm;jzihf odumyk'frsm;udk apmihfxdef;&m 'ge? oDv? bm0emwdYk wpfaygif;wnf;yg0ifvmatmif apmihxe;f tyf\/ f d 'ge? oDv? bm0emwdukd owfowfpoabmjzihf apmifxe;f jcif;rsKd ; rjzpf Yk D h d oihay/ f xdkYaMumihf rkom0g'odumyk'fudk apmifhxdef;&m 'ge? oDv? bm0emwdkYudk wpfaygif;wnf;yg0ifatmif apmihfxdef;jcif;jzihf rkom; ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfrI opmudtajcwnf? olwpfyg; ,HMk unfap&ef k ajymqdktyfaom opmESihf rdrd\ tvdkqEjynhf0vmap&ef ajymqdk tyfaom opmwdkYudk wnfaqmuftyfyg\/ usrf ; uk d ; / r[mAk'0ifBu;D ? b'E 0dpwom&mbd0o d H (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/) OD ; a&T a tmif

THE RULES OF THE SELF CULTIVATION OF BUDDHISM

16

"r0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/

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DHAMMANUPASSANA
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17

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DHAMMANUPASSANA

18

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2,553rd Birthday of Buddha

Buddhists Join in Temple Service to Celebrate Buddha Birthday. Ak'&Sifawmfjrwf zGm;awmfrlaom 2553 ckESpfajrmuf Ak'aeY udk;&D;,m; Ak'bmom0ifrsm;ESihf jrefrmrsm; qif E T J M ujcif ;
seoul, south korea, May 4, 2009

awmifu;kd &D;,m;Ekii&dS oef;ESicsaeaom Ak'bmom0if d f H fh D ud&;D ,m;vlrsK;d rsm;onf arv 2 &ufaeYu Ak'&iawmfjrwfb&m;\ k S f k 2553 ckESpfajrmuf zGm;jrifawmfrlaom Ak'aeYtcrf;tem;udk pnfum; odkufNrdKufpGm qifETJusif;yMuavonf/ awmifu;kd &D;,m; a*smif*s;D jynfe,f? &Tecsi;f NrKd U&Sd a0:0l; f *sHKqm bk&m;ausmif;awmfBuD;rS urmay:wGif tBuD;rm;qHk; Ak'O;D acgif;(rPd) awmfBu;D wnf&awmfr&m ausmif;awmfBu;D wGif dS l tqdkyg Ak'aeY ylaZmfyGJ udk usif;yMujcif;jzpfayonf/ Ak'0g'"rw&m;awmfrSm urmay:wGif urmhjynfol trsm;pk ud;k uG,aom bmomBu;D wpf&yfjzpfonftavsmuf Ak' f h bmom0ifrsm;taejzihf Ak'&Sifawmfjrwfbk&m; vrf;TefcsrSwf ay;awmf r l c J h o nf h vl o m; wd k Y \ b0Nid r f ; csrf ; om,ma&;? ow0gtrsm;wdkYtay: ukPmw&m; xm;&SdMua&;ESihf oHo&m 0#f'u taygif;wdrS vGwajrmufMua&;? urm ol urmom;taygif; k Yk f Nidrf;csrf;om,m&SifoefEkdifMua&;twGuf Ak'bmom 0ifrsm;u xdaeYwif usa&mufaom Ak'zm;jrifawmfraom aeYx;l aeY jrwf k G G l ukokdvfaumif;rIrsm;jyKMuNyD; qkawmif;trQay;a0Muonf/ if;Ak'aeY tcrf;tem;wGif udk&D;,m;a&muf jrefrmESihf oD&vuFmEdiiom; Ak'bmom0ifrsm;wduyg ud&;D ,m;Ak'bmom d k f H Yk k 0ifrsm; ESihftwl yl;aygif;yg0if qifETJMuaMumif;jzihf tqkdyg tifwmeufowif; wGifazmfjyonf/

udk (Pf) uEkiom;wJh w&m;aygY? (Pf)u Ekiom;wmaygY (wPSm? d f G d f G &m*)awGu (ocFg&uEm) apwodu?f odwmu (0dnmuEm)vdYk 'Dvvnf; kd od&w,f(rSefygY)/

(quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )

SPECIAL GIVE A MORALIZING TALKS

"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg;vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

19

&efukefNrdKU? ausmufukef;awm& ar'deDpmoifwkduf omoe"Z od&Dy0& "rmp&d,? ygVdyg&*l? 0de,yg&*l? *P0gpu t*r[m*E0gpuy@dw? t*r[my@dw

q&mawmft&Sifaum0d'"Z a[mMum;awmfrltyfaom
(o' r a 'oem ar'd e D w &m;aygif ; csKyf )

urm&efolBuD; okH;rsKd;w&m;awmf
,cif t ywf r S t quf
,ck ykPm;Bu;D vJ w&m;a[mavhusiwhJ bke;f Bu;D vdk okomef fh odom;Ny;D awmh jrufpnf;awGcsum avhusi&w,faemf/ ykPm;Bu;D [m Yk G fh 'D*gxmuav;wpfyk'fudk wpfESpfvHk;vHk; avhvm&owJh/ arm[BuD;rm;? todPf enf;yg;vSojzihf 'Dtu&mvH;k a& 32 vH;k rQ&whJ *gxmuav; dS udkyif wpfESpfywfvHk; yifyef;pGm avhvmae&&Smw,f/ 'gawmif aumif;pGm ausyGefvSwm [kwfr,frxifbl;/ vlola&SUrSmqdkvQif aysmufcsif aysmufoGm;OD;rSm/ pdwfjzihfNyD;aom udk,fudk zefqif;aom t&m {w'*f&awmfraom &SipVyEurax&fu tu&mvH;k a& 44 l f l vH;k &SwhJ ]]y'H ,xm aumuEk'H ok*E}H } tp&Saom *gxmudk olaemifawmf d d Y r[myEurax&fxrm 4 v oif,wmawmif aumif;pGmr&&Sb;l wJ/ H S l d h 0#fawmfygojzihf Pfav;&jcif;jzpfowJ/ 'gayr,fh t&[wzvayguf h kd f &[EmtjzpfodkY a&mufwJhtcgusawmh y#dord'gyw &[Emjzpf yd#uwfoHk;yHkvHk;udk &&SdavowJh/ ckeifu ykPm;BuD; wpfESpfvHk; oifMum;avhvmae&wJh 32 vHk;om&Sdaom *gxmuav;udk ,ck w&m;emy&dowfxJu tcsdKU yk*dKvf rsm;qdkvQif wpfacgufESihfyif &Ekdifavmufayw,f/ tcsdKUuvJ 2 acguf? 3 acguf usuf&ayr,f/ tvGefqHk; wpf&uf ESpf&ufaygY/ ,ck ykPm;BuD;uawmh wpfESpfvHk;vHk; avhusufae&owJh/ wpf E S p f v H k ; vH k ; avh u suf a e& &ovd k v d k &S d a omtcg ]]cspf o m; aomr'w? 'D*gxmudk igaumif;pGm avhvmNyD;NyD/ ,cktcg igonf b,fola&SUrSmjzpfap qdkEkdifayNyD/ igYudk rif;BuD;xHodkY ydkYavawmh}} [k bk&m;tavmif;udk ajymqdkavowJh/ bk&m;tavmif; aomr'w ykPm;vkvifuvJ ]]aumif;ygNyD zcif}} [k ajymqkdNyD;vQif rif;BuD;tm; oihavsmaom vufaqmify@mwdukd ,laqmifum zcifyPm;Bu;D udk f f Yk k rif;Bu;D xHoYkd ydYaqmifvuw,f/ k dk f ykPm;Bu;D vnf; bk&ifrif;jrwfxoYkd a&mufvmvQif ]Z,wk H r[m&mZ=wdkif;jynfocif bk&ifrif;jrwf atmifjrifygapownf;} [k ajymqdkum vufaqmifykPm;rsm;udk qufuyfavowJh/ bk&ifBuD;u ]aomr'w? ykPm;BuD;onf toifESihf tb,fodkYawmfoenf;} [k ar;jref;aomtcg bk&m;tavmif;u ]bk&m;uRefawmfrsKd;&JU zcifjzpfyg w,f t&Sirif;jrwf} [k avQmufwifavowJ/ f h bk&ifrif;jrwfu ykPm;Bu;D udk tb,ftaMumif;aMumihf vmcJh ygoenf;[k ar;jref;aomtcg ykPm;BuD;u vuftkyfcsDum EGm;udk awmif;vdkjcif;aMumihf vmcJhygaMumif; avQmufwifvdkufojzihfa'G ar a*gPm r[m&mZ? a,wd acwH uomrao/ awok a[aum rawm a'0? 'k w d , H *PS cwd , / (ZmwuygVd? y) [laom *gxmudk &Gwqum avQmufxm;avowJ/ f kd h r[m&mZ? wdi;f jynfocif bk&ifrif;jrwf apmaeewf/ ar? &TUH k TAurm v,f,mvkyief; BuKd ;yrf;jyKvyf tuREyO;D Bu;D tm;/ a'G a*gPm? H G f S f k kf f vk y f a zmf u d k i f z uf wG J z uf n D n D ES p f a umif a om EG m ;wd k Y o nf / oE d ? ,cifa&S;u xif&Sm;pGm &SdMuygukef\ bk&m;/ a,[d a*gaP[d? tMuif ESpaumifaom EGm;wdjYk zih?f acw?H pduysK;d Bu&m v,fajr,mud/ uom f k f J k rao? aumif;pGmpOfquf xGe,ufMuyguke\/ f f a'0? &mZd'a&mif ajymifajymifawmufy tdrif;jrwf? awok? d k xdEpaumifaom EGm;wdwi?f {aum? wpfaumifaom EGm;onf? rawm? k S f Yk G ZD0defysufNyHK; aoqHk;cJhygavNyD? cwd,? tdkrif;jrwf/ ar? ig\? 'kwd,H? tazmfjzpfjim; wpfaumifaom EGm;ud?k (0g) toufrao use&pfavbd f xdonfEm;ud?k *PS? ukPma&SUxm; oem;MunfjzL ,lawmfrygavmh/ k h G l Am&mPoD jynh&ijf A['wf rif;Bu;D uvJ ykPm;Bu;D rSm;,Gi;f f S ajymqdkonf\ tjzpfudk odawmfrlojzihf NyHK;awmfrlum ]aomr'w? oifwtrrm EGm;awGvepm rsm;w,fxifw,f}} [k ajymqdavw,f/ Ykd d f S G f G k t&Sirif;jrwf ay;oem;awmfrvQif rsm;ygvdrrnf bk&m;}} [k tavmif; f l fh awmfu avQmufqojzihf bk&ifBu;D u tavmif;awmf aomr'w ykPm; kd vkvifudk ESpfoufawmfrl wefqmqiftyfaom EGm;wpfq,hfajcmuf aumifwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? rdrdaexdkif&m &Gmudkvnf;aumi;f? ay;oem; awmfrum ta`ct&H rsm;pGmjzihf ykPm;Bu;D udk jyefvwvuowJ/ l G T f kd f h ykPm;BuD;ajymwJh tvdkqdkvQif awmfawmf cufaewmaygY/ om;jzpfwJh bk&m;tavmif; ykPm;vkvif avQmufwifcsufaumif;o jzihom awmfawmfuav; oufomayawmhw,faemf/ f 'DvmVK'g,Drax&fonf a&S;b0 ykPm;jzpfpOfuom ,ckvkd awGa0rIrsm; 'gr[kwfao;bl;wJh/ bk&m;&SifvufxufawmftcgjrwfpGm bk&m;ESifh twlwyif ae&aomfvJ awGa0rIu rsm;jym;vsuyw/ oH;k vl l f J hJ xGwxm; &Siawmfjrwfb&m;onf om0wdj ynfref aZw0efausmi;fawmf f f k G arGUavsmfoDwif;oHk;awmfrlpOftcgujzpfw,f/ xdkpOfu aZw0ef ausmif;awmfrSm w&m;yGJBuD;rsm;udk NcdrfhNcdrfhoJoJ usif;yavh&SdowJh/ w&m;yGJusif;yNyD; r[max&fBuD;rsm; <uoGm;awmfrlwJhtcg vmVK'g,Drax&fu jyefr<uao;bJ w&m;yGom; w&m;yviay:rSm J G f wufNyD; xdkifaeawmfrlw,f/ xdktcg tm*EK&[ef;awmfrsm;u w&m;yvifay: xdkifae awmfraom vmVK'g,d rax&fjrwfukd jrifMu ]]&[ef;onf tMum; l tjrif A[kokw&Sdaom r[max&fBuD;wpfyg; jzpfayvdrhfrnf[k rSwfxif um teD;okYd csO;f uyfMu cEm? tm,we? "mwf? opm? a`EwEifh Ykd S pyf,Oaom rdrwYkd r&Si;f vif;onfh jyemrsm;udk ar;jref;avQmufxm; S f d pmrsufESm 22 okdY

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

20

"r0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

rH&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwduf? usrf;jy k k

v,fwDq&maw

k a&;om;jyKpawmfr

v,fwDedAmefw

The Ledi Dhamma by MAHA THERA LED (v,fweAmefusr;) (L Dd f

(,cif t ywf r S t quf )
tedp 'ku tew vu P ma&;oH k ; yg;ud k xif & S m ;atmif jyaytH h vuPma&;oHk;yg;udk Ijrifvdkaomolonf xdkvuPma&; oHk;yg;\ cdk&mrSD&mjzpfaom kyf"mwfemrfwdkYudk wpfudk,faumifvHk; tkef; tkef;ql<u tukexatmif qG&onf/ wpfu,v;kH tke;f tke;f ql<u tukef f kd f xrS jrif&onf/ qGyHkqGenf; qGyHkqGenf;rSm? cEmudkESpfyHkcGJ qGenf;? oHk;yHkcGJ qGenf;? av;yHc qGenf;? k JG ig;yHkcGJ qGenf;? ajcmufyc qGenf; - ponfjzihf rsm;aomtjym;&S\/ kH JG d ES p f y H k c G J qG e nf ; kywpfpk emrfwpfpjk yK qGenf;onf ESpycqGenf; rnf\/ f f kH JG oH k ; yH k c G J qG e nf ; a0'emoH;k yg;ESifh oH;k yHcqGenf;onf oH;k yHcqGenf; rnf\/ k JG k JG av;yH k c G J qG e nf ; tm[m&av;yg;jyK qGenf;onf av;yHcqGenf; rnf\/ k JG ig;yH k c G J qG e nf ; cEmig;yg;jyK qGenf;onf ig;yHkcGJqGenf; rnf\/ ajcmuf y H k c G J qG e nf ; ajrwpfpk a&wpfpk avwpfpk rD;wpfpk 0dnmPfwpfpk tmumowpfpkjyK ajcmufyHkcGJqGenf;rnf\/ / (tm,weES i f h c G J v Qif q,f h E S p f y H k j zpf \ / "mwf E S i h f c G J v Qif q,h f & S p f y H k jzpf \ / aum|moES i h f c G J v Qif oH k ; q,h f E S p f y H k j zpf \ / tbd " r m enf ; ES i h f cG J r l u m; w&m;ok y f tvG e f r sm;jym;\/) cEmudk vuPma&;ESifh Buwe,fvaomolrm-tbd"rm d f kd S enf;rvd?k ynmyg&rDym;rsm;zdYk y#dor'gPfym;rsm;zdt&mom tbd"rm G d G Yk enf;vdkonf/ w&m;udk,f tpdwftvD rsm;jym;vGef;vQif cGJrIjcrf;rI
Exposition on the Three Characteristics of Existence anicca, dukkha and anatta Any person who wants to gain an insight into these three characteristics of existence will have to prod all the physical and mental phenomena in one's anatomy, on which these three characteristics thrive, into vigorous turmoil. How to prod these phenomena There are many ways to prod one's anatomy; such as -, Dividing it into two parts and then prodding; dividing it into three parts and then prodding; dividing it into four parts and then prodding; dividing it into five parts and then prodding; dividing it into six parts and then prodding, and so on. Dividing it into two parts to prod Dividing it into physical phenomena and mental phenomena constitutes this technique. Dividing into three parts to prod Dividing it into three parts based on vedana or feeling, feeling of pleasure, feeling of displeasure and feeling of neither pleasure nor displeasure constitutes this technique. Dividing it into four parts to prod - Dividing it into four parts based on ahara or nutriment, that is three types of mental nourishment (tactile stimulus, volition and mind) besides food for the body; constitutes this technique. Dividing it into five parts to prod Dividing it into five parts along the five aggregates of existence constitues this method. Dividing it into six parts to prod This consists of dividing it into six parts based on the four primary elements of earth, water, air and fire plus the two ~~- entities of consciousness (vinnaana) and space (akasa) altogether making six portions. (Dividing along the lines of 'ayatana' -sense bases results in twelve division, along 'dhatu' -elements, results in eigh-sa' - parts of human anatomy results teen divisions, along 'kottha in thirty two divisions and along the constituents of the 'abhidhamma' - higher doctrines are numerous in form.) For the person who aims to carry on an introspection of his body along the divisions of the three characteristics, the method based on the constituents of the higher doctrines is not needed. The method based on the higher doctrines is only for those desirous of furthering their perfection of the virtue of knowl-

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

21

wduf? usrf;jyKtausmf urmausmf

&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

k l om;jyKpawmfraom

mma on Nibba na by A LEDI SAYADAW ;) (Ledi Nibban)

0efBu;D c&D;rwGi&onf/ tpdwrsm;vQif rjrifEif rxifEiaom w&m;pk f dS f kd kd f trsm;yg&Sdonf/ rjrifaomw&m;udk vuPma&;wifvnf; bm0em tppf rjzpf/ w&m;udk,f w&m;csufudk twyfjrifwifrS bm0emtppfjzpf onf/ jrwfpmbk&monfvnf; tbd"rmenf;udk wm0wd omwpfcg? G H pEu;l awmwGif &Siom&dyw&mudk wpfcgoma[mavonf/ onhjf yif f k b,fow0gudrQ tbd"rmenf;ESia[m cRwonf[r&S/ wm0wd om k fh f k d H wGif tbd"rma[mpOftcgrSmvnf; ewf jA[mwdukd okweenf; ny Yk f f nyf cRwf&onf/ Ak'g Ekwdur|mef;udk pD;jzef;vdaomolonf us,0ef;eufeJ k f vd psmefr&/ pwk"mwk00wmef ur|mef;udk pD;jzef;aomolonf odrarGU k f eufeJvdk psmefr&/ twlrSwf/ t&Siom&dyw&monf w&m;tpdwtvD us,0ef;rsm;jym; f k f f aeaomaMumihf q,hfig;&ufrS &[Emjzpfonf/ t&Sifarm*vmefrSm w&m;tpdwtvDoifwifkH cGNJ crf;IaomaMumihf ckepf&ufEihf &[Em f h h S jzpfonf/ (oufao) "mwfajcmufyg;cG yuKomwdrif;uRw&mrSm "mwfBu;D av;yg; J f vu P ma&;ok H ; yg;wif v Qif Oyg'gk y f p k N yD ; awmh o nf / pd w f vuPma&; oH;k yg;wifvQif apwodupk Ny;D awmhonf/ tmumo"mwfrm f S xif&m;vS tultyHrQ xnhavonf/ bHeef;jymom'f aqmufvy&m S h f k k f onfrwkif xkyavsmuf &ufr qihf Murf; 'di;f usm;wdEifh ow0grSm d f k Yk S trmcH txnfcH "mwfBuD;av;yg;wlonf/ jymom'ftrGrf;tjc,f Bu,mpkEihf tMunf"mwf ajcmufrsKd ;wlonf/ d S oE w d c G m yH k tedpvuPmudk oEwdzHk;vTrf;onf/ oEwdudkcGmrS tedp vuPmay:onf[aom usr;f *efpum; oEwukd cGmrIonf tm[m& l d ESifhpyf cGmrI &d,myxESihfpyf cGmrI tema&m*gESihfpyf cGmrI ponfjzihf rsm;jym;\/ tm[m&ES i h f p yf cG m yH k tm[m&ESipyf cGmrIukd qdaytH/ / fh k h ]]oaA o w m tm[m&|d w d u m/}}
~~- edge (pan n a parami) or hone up their analytical intellect - ~(patisambhida nana). When too many components have to be factored in an analysis, the job becomes too unwiedly so that very little headway can be made. If there are too many factors that have to be considered, it becomes difficult for each to be identified clearly as distinctions between each other tend to become blurred when there are too many involved. Applying the three characteristics to a parameter that cannot be identified with clarity are not the conditions for meaningful meditation. Only when the basics are properly identified can meditation become meaningful. Even the Lord Buddha lectured on the Abhidhamma method only twice, once in the Tavatimsa realm of the celestial gods and once to Mahathera Sariputta while sojourning in the sandalwood forest. There is no instance of anyone being liberated through the expounding of the Abhidhamma method exclusively. Even when lecturing on this method while in the Tavatimsa realm, the Lord Buddha had to resort to making asides with pertinent discourses in bringing emancipation to the audience of celestial gods and Brahma supreme deities. Remember that those who try to attain mental absorption (jhana) employing Buddhanussati kammatthana (contempla-) do not attain it as the tion of the virtues of the Lord Buddha object of contemplation it is too extensive and sublime. The same goes for those trying to attain it by employing the Catudha tuvavatthana kammatthana as it is too sublime and too profound. Mahathera Saripuutta had to spend fifteen days in his quest for arhantship as his method of contemplation involved too many fine distinctions and covered too extensive a field. Meanwhile Mahathera Moggallana's approach involved only a fair number of factors and he achieved the same goal within seven days. In the case of King Pakkusati attaining liberation, he did so by using the division into six parts, contemplating the three characteristics superimposed on the four primary elements and - doing away with the upadana (fixation) group; then contemplating on consciousness superimposing the three characteristics on it, does away with the group of mental concomitants; contem- plating on space (akasa) added only as an accessory as it is quite evident. Taking the construction of a palatial manor with tiered roofs (prasada) to illustrate, the basic structure with the pillars, cross-bems, rafters, purlins, joists, flooring, buttresses and labour

efw&m;awmfrsm;

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

22

"r0D&onf oEdokcodkY a&S;Ionf/

that had gone into its making represent the four primary elements, while the work on architectural ornamentation and embellishments are like the six sensory surfaces. Peeling a way santati The characteristic of impermanence (anicca lakkhana) is hidden under the covering of the process of continuity (santati). Only when the layer of continuity process is peeled away is the characteristic of impermanence revealed, the scriptureal texts say, and this peeling a way of santati takes place in many forms; - peeling it away in connexion with nutriment (ahara), in connexion with the four modes of deportment (reclining, sitting, standing and walking), in connexion with illness or injury etc. -Peeling it away in connexion with nutriment ''Sabbe satta a -" haratthitika "Sabbe-Each and every, satta- sentient being, a - -lives in association with nutriment." (Pali canons) haratthitika In the food consumed during a meal, half is fuel and the other half ignition.When there is no food to digest in the stomach, that person feels the pangs of hunger ignite the digestive ''fires'' that communicate their heat to the viscera and the lassitude and fatigue that is the result of depreciation of the physical make-up of the body as a whole. Example of a mass of foam from the sea Imagine a mass of foam the size of a human body, thrown up bye the pounding breakers and being hurtled onshore. On land, being deprived of the cohesive power of sea water, bubbles on its exterior as well as its interior begin to pop and collapse. As the bubbles in its interior burst, those that have not burst yet on its exterior implode so that the mass rapidly collapses. (Try to picture this scenario in your mind's eye.) (To be continue)

oaA= tvH;k pHueaom? owm= ow0gwdonf? tm[m&|d k k f Yk wdum= tm[m&ESifh wGzufEifh touf&n&wnf&Muuke\/ (ygVdawmf) J S S f f wpfxyfpmjyK rsKd tyfaomtpm "mwfqxuf0uf? "mwfr;D D xuf0ufyg\/ qmavmifEr;f vsaeaomol\ qmavmifrum; ygpu G I "mwfr;D onf tpmtdrrm tpmr&S txufEv;kH tonf;odYk rD;ul;vQif f S d S ESvHk; tonf;paom &ifwGif;om;wdkYrS "mwfrD;x avmifonfudk qmavmifonfac:onf/ EGrf;vsrIum; wpfudk,fvHk;&Sd kyf"mwfwdkY\ avsmyg;rIwnf;/ h a&jr K yf q k d i f Oyrm av[kef vdIif;[kefaMumihf a&rSjzpfaom vlyrmP&Sdaom a&jrKyfpkBuD;onf a&rSvGwf ukef;ay:odkYa&mufav&m a&ESihfuGm tmaygtap;ajcmufojzihf twGi;f wpfciv;kH tjyifwpfciv;kH a&yGuf G f G f wdkYonf jzKwfjzKwf jzKwfjzKwf ausysufMuukef\/ twGif;wpfcGifvHk; a&yGui,fEifh ausysuyukd tukejf rifatmifMunh/ xdtcg twGi;f om; f S f kH f k a&yGuwYkd ausysuMf uonhtwGuf a&jrK ycBJ u;D twGi;f om; tm;vH;k us f f f J [mukeojzihf wa&GUwa&GU BuKH UoGm;\/ use&aoma&jrK yom;wdYk f f dS f vnf; avsmavsmyg;yg; tm;EGUJ tifEUJG jzpfMuuke\/ (jrifatmifMunf/) h h f h (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/) pmrsufESm 19 rS MuwJtcg bmwpfcurQ rajzqdEiojzihf ]]&[ef;um; tb,foyg h k dk k dk f l enf;? oHk;vlxGwfxm; jrwfpGmbk&m;ESihf wlaom wpfausmif;wnf; aeygvsuf cEmtm,we ponfudkrQ roday}} [k uJh&JUajymqdkum xdktaMumif;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufxm;MuavowJh/ xdktcg oH;k vlxwwif bk&m;&SiuG f f ,m0ZD0rd ap Amavm? y@dwH y,dygowd/ l e aom "rH 0dZmemwd? 'Ad oly&oH ,xm/ ("ry'ygVd? |? 300) [laom *gxmudk &Gwqawmfrum xd&[ef;wdtm; w&m;a[m f kd l k Yk Mum;awmfrlavw,f/ bdua0? oHo&mab; vmrnfha&;udk arQmfawG;aMumufjim; tkcspom;wd?Yk a,m Amavm? ypKyeoo&m ESpjf zmtusK;d zsucsK;d wwf d f f H f jim;? w&m;r,SOf trSm;jrifonfh tMuifolrdkufonf/ ,m0ZD0rd? toufcEm rSefpGm,SOfwGJ cdkifNrJaeorQ umvywfvHkl;onf/ y@dwH? ypKyefoHo&m ESpfjzmaemufaemif? aumif;usKd;odjrif ynm&Sifudk? ap y,d lygowd? tu,fyif tpOfqufpyf qnf;uyfjim;tH/ {0H y,d h lygoaE? odYk tpOfrjywf rS0qnf;uyfjim;aomfvnf;? aom Amavm? D J pdkufcRwf,Gif; toduif;onfh odrfzsif;xl[dkuf xdkvlrkdufonf/ (0g) pducsKUd ,Gi;f toduif;onfh odrzsi;f xlpG xdveonf? "r?H Ak'&iawmf k f f k l S f a[mazmfreMYf um; jrwfw&m;ud/ e 0dZmemwd? orZOfoi;f Pfjrif&i;f d k G S atmif xifvif;aocsm rod&may? udr0? Edi;f wkp&m OyrmyHqkd tb,fvkd S d I k enf; [lrum;? 'A?d 0dPf"mwfuif; nHzsi;f avjim; ZD;om;a,mif;r l h onf? oly&oH? csKcsOiefcg; rsm;jym;vSpm [if;\ t&omud?k e 0dZmemwd d f G ,xm? 0dnmPfuif;ojzihf xifvif;tajctae rodavouJo/ {0ar0? h Ydk yrmEdi;f ,l twlomvQi?f Amavm? rsK;d "mwfnzsi;f odPfuif;onfh I hH cRw,i;f pduf xkvruonf? ,m0ZD0rd? ukovaxmufyiftaMumif; f G k d l kd f kd f h oihf tcGihfBuHKwkef; touf&SnforQ umvywfvHk;vnf;/ y@dfwH? aMumif; usK;d arQmjf rif ynm&Siu/ y,dygormaem? taMumif;qufpyf f kd l qnf ; uyf & ygvsuf ? 0k w y u m&H ? cef tm"mwf [ k rjywf l y G m ; qdtyfcNhJ y;D aom tjym;&Saom? "rH oH;k vl q&m rdermTeMf um; cEm k d Yf S

tm,wepaom w&m;udk/ e 0dZmemwd? owdr0if orZOfrxm; Pftjrif enf;yg;ojzihf xif&Sm;rSefpGmrodEkdif &Smavownf;/ qkdvdk&if; t"dyg,fuawmh todtvdrm Pfynmenf;yg; vSwJh olrdkuf (0g) rdrd\ tusKd;pD;yGm; olwpfyg;\ tusKd;pD;yGm;wdkYudk ysujf ym;atmif zsuq;D wwfaom vlrurnfonf ukovutaMumif; f kd f dk f H aumif;vSojzihf wpfoufywfv;kH taMumif;tusK;d taumif;tqd;k wdukd Yk aocsmodjrifaom ynm&Sif yk*dKvfrsm;udk qnf;uyfcpm; rSD0J&jim;yg aomfvnf; onfum; jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mMum;aom pum;awmfay wnf;/ jrwfpGma[mMum; w&m;pum;onf rQtwdkif; t&Snf&Sd\/ uJoYkd y&d,wdw&m;udvnf;aumif;? onfum; tjypf&aom w&m; h k dS wnf;? w&m;um; tjypfr&Sd w&m;udk rS0tyf\/ w&m;udk rrSD D J 0Jtyf? w&m;udk xd;k xGi;f odtyf\/ w&m;udum; rsuarSmufjyK k f tyf\/ odYk usipOfjzpfaom y#dywfw&m;udvnf;aumif; aumif;pGm hf k wdwd rod&Sday/ OyrmyHktm;jzihf tb,fodkY rSwfom;&ygrnfenf;[lrl 0dnmOfrjhJ im; ZD;oGm;a,mif;ronf ]]um; csO\/ um; rcsO?f [if; f um; zef\}} [l [if;\ t&omudk aumif;pGm rodavouJoYkd twl h yifvQif vlruonf touf&iorQ umvywfv;kH ynm&Sukd rScrjywf kd f S f d D kd qnf;uyf&ygaomfvnf; cEm? tm,we? "mwf? a`E taxGaxG rsm;jym;y&rww&m;wdukd ydi;f jcm;xifxif rodrjrifEiay/ Yk k dk f (aqmif) 1/ vlrupwxm;? qd;k &Gm;ayaw? ynm&SEi?fh aygif;vifaeap/ kd f d f d S h ynmody? "raxGaxG? r&Eki?f ai;rdiveawGa0/ d I f G f 2/ vlrub0? a,mif;rwlay? [if;udk xufatmuf arTaESmuf kd f cJap/ csKcsOiefcg;? xl;jcm;axGaxG? odPfw;kH ? vH;k vH;k rodacs/ h d f (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )

THE TRUTH IS UNBELIEVABLE

"r0D&onf Ak'\ax&0g' "rw&m;tppfxGef;um;&ef jzpfonf/ aemuf a usmzk H ; rS

23

<< Venerable Bhikkhu Sumedha: From a worldly life to following the footsteps of Lord Buddha. Ak'&iawmfjrwfb&m;ESihf z0g;ajc S f k xyfruGmvkdufygusifhaqmifawmf rl a om &[ef ; awmf bd u K okar"mt&Siftm; zl;awGY&pOf/

yef;cstEkynm&Siq&mr ud&monf? cifye;f onfjzpfol *smref D f k G ,Ofaus;rIpifwmrS 'gdkufwm&pfcsufvef;ESihftwl oD&dvuFmEdkifiHodkY a&muf&aeMucduwif ,if;odawGUqHMk u&jcif;jzpfonf[k yef;csq&mr dS k f G Yk D ud&mu ajymjyonf/ k ta&;Bu;D Ny;D jynfowYkd txl;pdw0ifwpm;jzpfaeMuaom bduK l f okar"mt&Si\taMumi;ftxkymwfpmapmifpmwef;tcsKd Uudk cifye;f onf f G &pfcswrwqihf zwfavhvmMunhr&mrS pdw0ifpm;Ny;D aemuf? ,if;bduK f S I f d f okar"mt&SifESihfawGUqHk&ef pwifBudK;yrf;cJhMujcif;jzpfonfqdk\/
"The first connection came when we saw a catalogue of the paintings of Bhikkhu Sumedha which had been put out by Deutsche Bank," says Cora, explaining that Richard had pointed out the similarities between those paintings and hers.

]]&[ef;awmfbuK oar"mt&Sitm; yxrqH;k pwifz;l awGUMu& d k f onfrSm 'l;csufbPfrSyHkESdyfxkwfa0aom bduKokar"m\yHkawmfyef;csD uwfwavmufwpfcsyrS pwifconf}} [k q&mrud&mu ajymjyonf/ f hJ k xduwfwavmufyyum;csyyg bduK oar"mt&Si\kyyrm twdtus k k f kH f k f f kH S r[kwaomfvnf; rdrEitawmfuqifwonf[k &pfcsuu rdrtm;axmuf f d S hf kd l f d jyajymqdkcJhonf[kvnf; udk&muajym\/
Soon after, when she was in kandy on a painting trip she tried to contanct him but was not able to meet him, for he was in hospital. However, later she had got an address and a phone number for his humble abode. Manapa Dassana Lena, hidden away from the madding crowds up 108 steps, in Dulwela village close to the Getambe temple from Ven. Metta Vihari whom they were in contact with.

oD&vuFmEdiitaejzihf aeYjrwftcgawmfo;kH rsKd ;wdEifh wduqif d k f H Yk S k f kd usa&mufvsuf&Sdaom Ak'&Sifawmfjrwfbk&m; zGm;jrifawmfrlaomaeY? aAm"dyifEia&Tyvixuf0,f bk&m;tjzpfoa&muf&awmfraomaeYEifh S hf f Ykd dS l S y&dedAmef0ifpHawmfrlaomaeY[lonhf aeYxl;aeYjrwftcgawmfobif qif,ifusif;yvsuf&Sd&m0,f ylaZmf*g&0jyK yg0ifqifETJMuukefaom olawmfpify&dowftaygif;wdonf rdrw\ b0oufwrf;wpfavQmufv;kH Yk d Ykd BuKH awmifBh uKH cJ Ak'aeYyaZmfyobifoYkd yg0ifqifEMJT u&if;jzih?f rdrw\ l JG d Ykd q&mawmfocifaus;Zl;&Sif jrwfpmbk&m;ocifEitwl z0g;ajcxyfruGm G S fh vk d u f y gMuuk e f v suf ? xl ; jcm;jrih f j rwf p if M u,f a omAk ' 0 g'"r E S i h f acwfopfurmavmuBuD;tm; tnDtGwfaygif;pnf;jzpfxGef;a&; twGuf BudK;yrf;azmfaqmifMu&rnfjzpfonf/

tcsetenf;i,fMumNy;D onhaemuf? q&mrud&monf uEND rKd U d f f k awmf yef;csDa&;qGJ&ef tpDtpOfwpfckESihfpyf a&muf&SdaecdkufwGif &[ef;awmfbuK oar"mESiqawGU&efBuKd ;yrf;cJao;\/ odaomf xdt&Sif d k fh kH h Yk k ESifhawGUqHk&efrSm vHk;0jzpfEdkifacsr&SdonhftajctaersdK;jzpfaeayonf/ xdt&Sionf avmavmq,f aq;Hwuf aq;0g;ukorIc,aeaMumif; k f k H l "The Truth is Unbelievable" is the result of that one and jzifh od&SdcJh&avonf/ only "encounter of a different kind" between Venerable Bhikkhu odaomfvnf; bduK oar"mt&Si\ rxif&m;aomausmif;xdif Yk k f S k Sumedha and dynamic Argentinian painter Cora de Lang. bkef;awmfBuD;wpfyg;xHrS okar"mt&SifoDwif;oHk;awmfrl&mvdyfpmESihf ]]xl;axGqef;jym;tHMh ozG,&m opmw&m;}} qdonfrm &[ef; wuG qufo,Ei&ef w,fvze;f eHygwfwukd q&mrud&m&&Svuonf f k S G f kd f D k Ykd k d dk f awmfbuK oar"mESifh xl;cReajymifajrmufaom tm*siw;D em;yef;csq&mr d k f f D udk&m? 'D? vef;wdkY wpfOD;csif; trSwfrxifqHkawGUMupOf? ]]zl;awGUEdkif&ef tvGefw&mcufcJol\ rwlwrluGJjym;jcm;em;aomtMuifemw&m;}} rS xGufay:vmonhf "r&v'fwpfckomjzpfonf/
Bhikkhu Sumedha passed away when he was 75 years old. His body had been ravaged be cancers that he had overcome but when I met him he was after a bad bout of pneumonia, says Cora who is in Sri Lanka with husband Richard Lang, the Director of the German Cultural Centre. Cora had got to know of Bhikkhu Sumedha through Richard who had to read up about important and interesting people when he took up a new posting.

<< The Bhikkhus altar installation with skeleton bd u K ok a r"m tNrJ w rf ; ur | mef ; w&m;tm;xk w f & m vkP*twGi;f rS tk;d pk ur|mef; d f l aumif/

bduK okar"mt&Sionf oufawmf 75ESpt&G,oa&mufvwf f f f Ykd aomf ysHvGefawmfrlavonf/ xdkpOfu bduKokar"m\udk,fcEmonf uifqma&m*g'PfzdpD;ESdyfpufcH&rIaMumihf qdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm;kyfysufqif;ysuf ysufpD;aeonfudk awGU&Sd&onf/ bduKokar"mt&SifESihf pwifawGUqHkMu &pOfu okar"mt&Sionf EsLrd;k eD;,m;ac:tqkwa&mifa&m*gcHpm;&if; f f tdyf,mrSxvmNyD; awGUqHkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

THE TRUTH IS UNBELIEVABLE

24

"r0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

oli,fcsi;f taygif;toif;rsm;ESifh aqGrsKd ;nDtpfuarmifErrsm;tm; ay;ypf kd S jcif;tm;jzihfaomfvnf;aumi;f pGefYvTwfypf&ef udk&mu BudK;pm;BuHpnf Munhravonf/ odaomf ud&m\ ,HMk unfcsuwpf&yfrm Ak'&iawmf f d Yk k f S S f jrwfb&m;tm; t<uif;rJouf0ifMunfnKd aeMuol Ak'bmom0ifrsm;udk k h 0wKaiGaMu;jzihf a&mif;cs&efrSmvnf; vHk;0jzpfEdkifp&mr&Sday/ if;yef;csum;csyrsm;udk a&mif;cs&mrS &&SvmrnhaiGaMu;0wK D f d f rsm;udk oD;jcm;&efyaiGtjzpfaomfvnf;aumif;? oD;oeftvSLaiGtm;jzihf kH Y D d D Richard, however, had gone to the cave earlier to invite aomfvnf;aumif;xm;&SNd y;? uEND rKd U yg&m'De, aq;HBk u;rS pnf;urf; Bhikkhu Sumedha to a conference and also to exhibit his paint- pepfusepGm xde;odr;apmifa&Smufaom ,lepftzGUJ odYk aq;HzUHG jzKd ;wd;wuf f f h k k ings on the theme "Buddhism in Art" during the 50th anniver- a&; &efyHkaiGtjzpf xnhf0ifvSL'gef;vdkuf&ef tpDtpOfwpf&yfudkvnf; sary celebrations of the German Cultural Centre. ol BuHpnfpdwful;rdavonf/ tEkynm&Sifq&mrudk&m\cifyGef;onf&pfcsufonf bduK Although he agreed to be part of the exhibition to be okar"mt&Sif oDwif;oH;k awmfr&m vdP*otapmqH;k xGucmoGm;a&muf held in August 2007, he clarified one small detail. "I will particil k f l Ykd f G NyD;aemuf bduKokar"mt&Sifa[mMum;awmfrlaom w&m;"rrsm;ESihf pate but I won't be there," he told Richard, who couldn't believe xdt&Si\aq;a&;yHwyef;csum;rsm;udk *smref,Ofaus;rItEkynmpifwm his ears. k f k l D Soon after, Cora had an exhibition in 2006 at Barefoot \ tESpf 50 ajrmuf ESpywfvnftcrf;tem;wGif ]]tEkynm&dy0ef;xJrS f f and it was then that Bhikkhu Sumedha, even though he had Ak'0g'"rw&m;}} [lonhf acgif;pOfjzihf cif;usi;f jyoEdicijfh yKawmfr&ef k f G l never met her, laid down a small condition, sending an e-mail to awmif;yefavsmufxm;onfq\/ xdtcrf;tem;odvnf; ud,wiwuf Richard asking whether she would agree to be the curator of his kd k Yk k f kd f a&mufcsD;jrihfyg&ef yifhavQmufonfqdk\/ exhibition. The monk while explaining that he was just a hermit had uJhodkYaom tpDtpOfrsm;csrSwftaumiftxnfazmfvsuf declined to attend the conference but agreed to the exhibition as &SaeMuvifupm;? if;wdcif;usi;jyoMurnfjh yyGBJ u;\ wpfpwwpfyi; d h Yk f D d f kd f he was "trying to paint the Dhamma". Painting for Bhikkhu avmufudk 2007 ckESpf Mo*kwfvtwGif; cif;usif;jyoMu&ef? bduK Sumedha was a form of meditation, says Cora. "It was a spiritual okar"mt&Siu oabmwlcijhf yKavonf/ if;jyyGcif;usi;f jyo&jcif;\ f G J exercise. He sacrificed his art to Lord Buddha." &nf & G , f c suf t ES p f o m&ud k tvG , f w ul e m;vnf E d k i f M uap&atmif xdk&[ef;awmft&Sifonf &pfcswf\awmif;yefavsmufxm; k f kd f kd f f J csursm;ESipyfvsO;f jyefMum;rdeqawmfr&mwGif xdt&Sionf Ak'b&m; xdt&Siu,wiu &Si;f vif;ajymMum;avonf/ ]]usKyvnf;yJ tJ'jD yyGxJ f hf Yf kd l k f k &Sif Tef;qdkqHk;rawmfrlonhf "rtwdkif; wpfudk,fxnf;wnf;qdwfNidrf rSm yg0ifrSmjzpfayr,hf? tJ'Dae&mrSmawmh usKyf&SdaerSmr[kwfbl;}} [k vHNk cKH pm usio;kH aexdivsu&ol a,m*DwpfO;D jzpfojzih?f 'umzdwMf um; &pfcsuftm;ajymavonf/ xdkpOfu if;ajymqdkawmfrlaompum;\ G fh k f f dS onhf tqdyg uGez&ifoYkd wufa&muf&rnfupukd jiif;y,fvygaMumif;? teufoabmudk vltrsm;u em;rvnfvdkufMuay/ k f h h d kd xdaemuf odyrMumaomaeYwpf&ufjzpfonhf 2006 ckEptwGi;f Yk f S f odaomf ]]Ak'&iawmfjrwfb&m;\"rw&m;udk yef;cstEkvuf&mjzihf yHazmf Yk S f k D k wGif b&pfzfzkNrdKU cif;usif;jyoaomjyyGJBuD;wpf&yfudk udk&mudk,fwkdif wifjyvdkonhfudp}} udkrl rdrdudk,fwkdif oabmwlcGifhjyKygaMumif;jzihf OD;pD; bduKokar"mt&Sifudk,fwkdifpDpOfTefMum;awmfrlonhftwdkif; rdefYawmfrl\/ fh S f h Yk k f k bduKokar"mt&Sif\ aq;a&;yHkwlyef;csDvuf&mum;csyfrSm zGivpusi;f ycJonf/ odaomfvnf; bduK oar"mt&Sionf q&mrud&m ESihf vH;k 0awGUqHcjhJ cif;r&ScyJ ,if;jyyGcif;usi;f jyo&m vduemaqmif&uf k d hJ J k f G wu,fawmh Ak'&iawmfjrwf\ 0dyem"rerdwywpfcomjzpfonf[k S f f kH k Mu&rnfh tao;tzGJUpnf;urf;csufrsm;udk csrSwf tD;-ar;vfjzihf yef;csDq&mrudk&muajym\/ ]],cka&;qGJwifjycGifhjyKawmfrlonhf bduK f H Yk T h J okar"mt&Sif 0dyemw&m;"ryGm;rsm;tm;xkwfawmfrlaeonhfyHk[ef &pfcsuxoYkd ay;ydeMf um;cJavonf/ xdjk yyGtcrf;tem;Bu;D wpf&yfv;kH twGuf wm0ef,xe;f odr;f azmfaqmif&rnhf jyyGrLS ;Bu;D tjzpf q&mrud&m l d J k yef;csum;csywnf;[laom rdr\taumif;qH;k vuf&m tzd;k xdu?f tzd;k D f d k l G f f G h wef &wemypn;f jzihf avmuxGwxm;&Siawmfjrwfb&m;tm; qufuyf u wm0ef,aqmif&u&efvnf; xnhoi;f TeMf um;cJavonf/ f f k She was surprised -it was a very Buddhist thing. Could vSL'gef;ylaZmftyfygonf}} [kvnf; ud&mu ajymqdavonf/ k k qd\/ xdoqufo,r&&Svuaomausmif;xdibe;f Bu;D rSm rmemy'e k k Ykd G f I d kd f k f k vDemtrnf&SdNyD;? *ufwifbDawmifwef;ay:&Sd 'l0Dvm&G,fi,fuav;rS jzwf? &[ef;awmft&Sif yke;f vQKd ;odoypmoDwif;oH;k awmfronfae&modYk k d f G l h awmifwufavScg; 108 qihwukd jzwfausmNf y;D onhaemuf *ufwifbD f Ykd f bk&m;ausmif;awmfrS bke;f awmfBu;D arwm0d[m&Dxrwqihf qufo,f H S G oGm;a&mufEdkifrnhfvrf;aMumif;udk &&SdcJhonhftavsmuf oGm;a&muf qufoG,fcJhMuavonf/
He indulged in some "incredible works where you could actually go inside the paintings" and did sell some of his works, while also giving away many to friends and relatives, but Cora believes that as an ardent follower of the Buddha he did not handle cash. He had made arrangements for the funds to go to charities and to develop the Intensive Care Unit of the Peradeniya Hospital. she handle it?

olrtaejzihf arQmvihrxm;aomtjzpfwpf&yfEifh kww&uf f f S f awGUBuKH cpm;vdu&ayonf/ xdoaomjzpfpOfjzpf&yfwonf Ak'0g'"r H k f k Ykd Ykd w&m;\ vGefpGmav;eufqef;Mu,faomtaMumif;w&m;rsm;yifjzpfav onf/ olrtm; ay;tyfvkdufonhfwm0eft& xdkjyyGJBuD;udk udkifwG,f xdef;csKyfEdkifpGrf;&SdEdkifygrnfvm;
Why did he pick her? She was assailed by doubts.

xkdwm0eftwGuf q&mrudk&mudk xdkt&Sifu rnfodkYaom tvd&onhf pdwqEtwdi;f jynh0aponhtaMumif;tcsuf k dS f k f f tcsKd Uwdukd r,HEiavmufatmif tHMh ozG,&mrsm;tjzpfjzihf yef;csum; taMumif;rsm;aMumifh a&G;cs,fcJh&ygoenf; Yk k kd f f D olronf oHo,ukprsm;udk t<uif;rJwucuNf zKd zsuEicol h kd f dk f kd f hJ csyrsm;xJrS &&SaeMuonfjzpf tcsKd UtcsKd Uaomum;csyrsm;udk tjcm; f d f aomolwdkYtm; cGJa0a&mif;csay;jcif;jzihfaomfvnf;aumif;? rdwfaqG jzpfaomaMumifh a&G;cs,fcJhjcif;jzpfavonf/

NET WORKS MEDIA NEWS

"r0D&onf "ropmudk Tefjyonf/
The exhibition was held in the meditation room of the Sambodhi Viharaya in Colombo 7, but he had passed away by that time, recalls Cora. If certain things were not meant to be they were not meant to be, she says adding that it was as if he was guiding the whole thing.

25

Giant jade Buddha statue to be welcomed in Bae Ninh

ur m h t BuD ; qH k ; ausmuf p d r f ; Ak ' k y f y G m ;awmf j rwf B uD ; AD , uf e rf b uf e if ; jynf e ,f o d k Y qd k u f a &muf a wmf r l j cif ;

Bac Ninh, VOV News, May 5, 2009

&[ef;awmf bduK okar"mt&SifpDpOfTefMum;awmfrlonfh twdi;f ? if;jyyGBJ u;D udk oD&vuFmEdiiH udvefbNkd rKd U oarm"d0[m&, k d k f k d Adrmeftcef;trSwf (7) 0dyembm0emyGm;rsm;tm;xkwMf u&mcef;raqmif BuD;wGif cef;em;odkufNrdKufpGm cif;usif;jyocJhMuavonf/ odaomf xd&[ef;awmft&Sirmrlum; xdtcsewif ysveawmf Yk k f S k d f G H G f rl&mavNy/ yef;cstEkynm&Siq&mr ud&mtzdt&mrSmum; arhr&Edif S D D f k Yk k avmufaom trSwfw&wpf&yfjzpfcJh&NyDjzpfonf/ avmu aocsma&&mrIr&SMd uaom t&mrSeorQwonf f Ykd twnfrNrJ tNrrwnfEiMf uay/ twnfrNrJ tNrrwnfMuaom "rw&m; J kd J onf MuifemrIuif;qdwaom "romjzpfacsonf/ f bduK oar"mt&Sijf rwfonf uREywtm; avmu"rw&m;ESifh k kf f Ykd pyf tvH k ; pH k v T r f ; NcH K aom vrf ; T e f r I j zih f qH k ; rawmf r l c J h o nf w G i f ,if;av;euf eufi;f pGmaomrNrjJ cif;"roabmudk xyfavmif;jznhpuf Id f G vsuf vduemusiaqmifMu&rnfjzpfonf[ tEkynmq&mrud&mu k f fh l k ajymMum;avonf/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf ) "r 0 D & oE m tjynf j ynf q d k i f & m ax&0g'Ak ' omoemjyKwu o d k v f /

Indonesian President to attend Buddhist HolyDay

Ak'ylaZmfyGJodkY tif'kdeD;&Sm; orwBuD;wufa&mufrnfqdkjcif;

TEMO Interactive, Semanang, May 5, 2009

tif ' d k e D ; &S m ;Ek d i f i H A[d k * smAm;uRef ; ruf * gvef N rd K U&S d aAma&mAka'ga&S;a[mif;apwDawmfBu;D wGif arv 9 &ufaeY qif,if usif;yrnfh 0dpuaeYac: Ak'aeY ylaZmfyGJBuD;odkY tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHawmf orwBu;D qlpvbefbef;,l',Edk wufa&mufyg0ifqifErnf[k A[d*sm D kd kd kd JT k Am;jynfoqufqa&; tBu;D tuJMo*ufpf tlwru aMujimajymqdonf/ Yl H kd kd k if;A[d*smAm;jynfe,f tpd;k &jynfoqufqa&;t&m&Sd rpwm k Yl H Mo*ufptwru ajymqd&mwGif EkiiawmforwBu;D onf vmrnfh ZGev f l kd kd k d f H f 1 &ufaeYrS 4 &ufaeYtxd A[d*smAm;uRe;f 'dE['efNrKd U usi;f yrnfh k k kd l Ak'aeY tcrf;tem;ESifh ZGev 25 &ufaeYrS 29 &ufaeYtxd usi;f y&ef f pDpOfxm;onfh aAma&mAka'gtjynfjynfqi&m Ak'yZed,yGawmfBu;D odyg kd f l J Yk wpfqufwpfpyfwnf; wufa&mufzivpay;&ef tpDtpOf&onfq\/ G fh S f dS kd tqkdyg yGJawmfBuD;wGif tjynfjynfqdkif&m tEkynmESihf ,Ofaus;rIyGJawmfudkyg cif;usif;jyo&ef pDpOfxm;&SdonfhtwGuf if; tcrf;tem;Bu;D odYk urmvSnc&D;oGm;trsm;tjym; vma&mufyg0ifqifEJT fh Mu&efvnf; pDpOfxm;&Sdonfqdkonf/

urmay:&Sausmufpr;f kyym;qif;wkawmfrsm;teuf tBu;D qH;k d d f G ausmufpr;f Ak'yym;awmfjrwfBu;D onf AD,uferfEiiH jrpfejD rpf0r;f a'o d k f G dk f S bufeif;jynfe,f&dS zufopfapwDawmfBu;D odYk qdua&mufawmfrvmNy;D k f l ,ckarv 16 &ufaeYrS 22 &ufaeYtxd trsm;jynfowYkd zl;arQmEiMf u l f dk &ef tqkyg zufopfapwDawmfBu;D wefaqmif;wGif tzl;ajrmftMunfnKd d cHxm;rnf[k AD,uferfowif;wGifazmfjyonf/ if;ausmufpr;f Ak'yym;awmfBu;D \ bGUJ rnfawmfukd ]tEdi;f rJh d k f G I Nir;f at;csr;f omjcif;okctwGuf ausmufpr;f kyym;awmfBu;D } (The Jade d d f G f f G Buddha for Universal Peace) [k orkwawmfrMl uonf/ ,if;kyym; awmfjrwfBu;D rSm Pfawmftjrihf 3.5 rDwmjrihawmfrNl y;D tav;csef f d 4.5 wefav;onf[kqdkonf/ tqdkyg ausmufpdrf;kyfyGm;awmfBuD;udk rJacgifjrpf0uRef;ay: a'oa'gifoufjynfe,f&Sd Aiftef;apwDawmfrS wefaqmif;awmfBuD; twGi;f avmavmq,f ude;f 0yfawmfrum? tylaZmfcxm;rnfq\/ l H dk xd k k y f y G m ;awmf j rwf B uD ; rS xG e f ; vif ; xG u f < uawmf r l r nf h a&mifjcnfawmfrsm;onf urmwpf0ef; jzefusuvsuf urmol urmom; Y f taygif;wdkYtwGuf Nidrf;csrf;a&;? aysmf&TifMunfEl;Muapa&;ESihf tzsuf tarSmifhvkyf&yfrsm; qdwfokOf;aysmufuG,f urmol urmom;wdkY\ aMuuGemusn;f 0rf;enf;ylaqG;rIrsm; yaysmufa&;wdtwGuf jrwfpmbk&m; J Yk G \ wefc;kd awmftm;jzihf wm;qD;z,f&m;ay;awmfrvrrnf[k AD,uferf S l d fh jynfoltaygif;wdkYu ,HkMunfvsuf&SdaeMuonfqdkonf/ ,if; kyym;awmfjrwfBu;D xkqpfEi&eftwGuf c&pfEpf 2000 f G dk f S jynhEpu uae'gEkiiwif &SmazGawGU&Scaom tav;0efwefcsef 18 f S f d f H G d hJ d wef&dS eufzuf trsK;d tpm; {&mrausmufpr;f wH;k Bu;D udk uae'gEkiiH f kd d d f Aiful;Am;NrdKUrS xdkif;EkdifiH befaumufNrdKUodkY o,faqmifcJhonfqdk\/ xdaemuf xdi;f Ekiiwif ESpEpausmMf umtcse,um xkqpfchJ Yk k d f H G f S f d f l Mu&m xdi;f Ediitpd;k &tzGUJ rS ud,pm;vS,f 1000 cefwEihf tpd;k &0efBu;D k k f H k f Y Ykd S Xmersm;? at*siprsm;ESifh befaumufNrKd U&Sd EkiijH cm;oH;kH rsm;rS oHtrwf f D d f Bu;D rsm;? oHCmawmfq&mawmfBu;D rsm;? oDv&Siq&mBu;D rsm;? Ak'bmom f 0ify*Kd vrsm; <ua&mufMunhI avhvm tBuPfrsm;ay;Muonfq\/ k f f H kd if;ausmufpr;f kyym;awmfBu;D udk xkqpfNy;D onfaemuf AD,uf d f G h erfEiibufeif;jynfe,foYkd yihaqmifyaZmf&mwGivnf; tqdyg y&dowf dk f H f l f k rsm; tygt0if jynfotaygif;wdu tcrf;tem;rsm;jzihf aomif;aomif; l Yk zszs BudKqdkylaZmfMuonf[kqdk\/ ausmufpr;f kyym;awmfBu;D qdua&mufawmfr &ufowywf d f G k f l tenf;i,ftwGi;f aeY&ufrsm;wGif urmBu;D ESiwuG AD,uferfjynforsm; fh l twGuf Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESihf aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrUapa&; qkawmif;0wfjyKyGJrsm; usi;f yMuonf/ AD,uferfjynfovwajrmufa&;ppfyBJG u;D twGi;f usq;kH Yl G f cJhMuaom rsKd;cspfppfonf Zmenf&Jabmfrsm;tm; &nfrSef; tvSL'ge rsm; jyKNyD;trQay;a0arwmydkYoMuonfqdkonf/ if;urmhtBuD;qHk; ausmufpr;f kyym;awmfBu;D udk MopaMw;vsEii?H tar&duefjynfaxmifp?k d f G kd f tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHESihf tjcm;aomEkdifiHrsm;odkY tzl;ajrmfcH a'opm&D<ucsD awmfrNl y;D aemuf MopaMw;vsEiitmwpf&m;pifwm&Sd r[maAm"db&m; dk f H S k ausmif;awmfBuD;wGif tNrJwrf;udef;0yf wnfxm;um ylaZmfqnf;uyf Murnf[k AD,uferfowif;at*sifpDeuf0yf owif;wGifazmfjyonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

26

"r0D&onf t"rw&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

olawmfaumif;wkdYtvSLay;enf; (7)
t&Siovmpm&(yJc;l ) f D
NrdKUOD;awm&pmoifwkduf(zm;uefY) (,ciftywfrStquf)

rif;qk;d tE&m,f aeylra&Smif rk;d &Gmra&Smif &SmazGxm;aom ypn;f Opmrsm;ukd rif;pk;d &mZmwku tmPmwefc;dk trsK;d rsK;d jzifh vTr;f rk;d odr;f ,lom;vQif Yd G (rvJra&Smifom) ay;Mu&ayrnf? rnfonfenf;ESirQ a&Smifui; T h hf G f r& Ekiygacs/ okjYd zpf enf;trsK;d rsK;d jzifh &SmazGxm;aom ypn;f Opm d f wk d Y o nf azmf j yyg&ef o l r sKd ; ig;yg;ES i f h quf q H a eaomaMumif h tESpom&r&S?d tumtwdjzpfayawmhonf/ rdrom;&m b0oHo&m f d G vnf; wpfcrS wkuu,om;r&? aovQiftm;vk;xm;ypfc& k d f dk f l G H hJ rnf? rdrdcg;rSm 0wfxm;aom t0wfonfyif aumif;vQif cRwf,l xm;vkdufOD;rnf? tjcm;ypnf;Opmrsm;um; qkdzG,fr&Sdawmhay/ ,lom; &Ekiaomt&m G d f rdr&mazGxm;aom ypn;f Opmwkudk edAmef a&mufonftxd d S Yd ,loGm;vkdY&Ekdifaomenf;ukd bk&m;&Sifa[mawmfrlcJhonf/ xkdypnf; OpmwkdYukd pGefYBuJay;urf;vSL'gef;jcif;[laom 'geaumif;rIjyKNyD; ,loGm; &ayrnf/ ]]r*fzkdvfedAmefxdatmif jrifhacgifBuD;xGm;? tpD; tyGm;ukd vkvm;aom trsKd;aumif;om;? trsKd;aumif;orD;rSevQif d f tESpfom&r&Sdaom ypnf;Opmrsm;ukd ]]ighypnf;tppfawGyJ}}[k xifrwraebJ? xkypn;f Opmrsm;ukd rdrwwfEioavmuf apwem S f d d dk f okH;wefjy|mef;NyD; pGefYBuJay;urf;vSL'gef;rIukd jyKNyD; 'ge aumif;rIukd edAmef&onftxd ,laqmifoGm;Ekdif&rnf}}[k bk&m;&SifrdefYawmfrl cJhonf? owd&SdMuygav olawmfaumif;wkdY/ 'getusK;d ig;rsK;d 1/ pGefYBuJay;urf;vSL'gef;avh&Sdolukd vltrsm;wkdY cspfcifjrwfEkd; Muonf/ 2/ olawmfoljrwf tvSLcHyk*KdvfwkdYcsOf;uyfMuonf/ 3/ aumif;aom owif;ausmfapmoH ysHUvGifhwuf onf/ 4/ rnfonfhy&dowfrsKd;rqkd 0ifqHhonf? 0if&J onf/ 5/ aoonf\aemuf ewfjynfa&muf&onf/ h aqmifyk'fvuFm trsm;cspftyf? oljrwfwkdYcsOf;? aumif owif;<u,f? yJGv,f0if&J? cEmpJaomf a&mufNrJ ewfxH? ig;wefonf? rS w f & ef 'getusKd ; wnf ; / t"dym,f&i;f vif;csuf S 1/ pGefYBuJay;urf;vSL'gef;avh&Sdolukd vltrsm;cspfcif MuonfrSm txl ; ajymp&mrvk d a vmuf a tmif &S i f ; ygonf / tvS L 'geay; vS L jcif ; [l o nf wpf z uf o m;csrf ; om&m&atmif jyKay;&m a&mufojzifh xkdolwkdY\ arwmwkYHjyefrI? cspfcifav;pm;rIwkdYukd

cH & rnf r S m "r w mjzpf a yonf / 'ge&Sifukd xm0&cifMuonf? xkdaMumifhyif tvSL'ge[lonf vlewfcspfaq;[k qkd&jcif;jzpf ayonf/ 2/ tvSL'gejyKolxH olawmfaumif;rsm;? txl;ojzifh jrwfaom tusifhukdusifhaeMuukefaom &[ef;omraP? &aoh? a,m*D? oDv&Si?f olawmfpifwYdk tNrrjywf tvSLcH<ua&mufawmfrMl uonf/ J tvSLcHyk*dKvfwkdY vkdtyfaom cJzG,fabmZOf csKdcsOft&omtjzmjzm wkdYukd apwem jzLazG;? tvSLay;jcif;jzifh aus;Zl;jyK&m a&mufaom aMumifh tvSLcHy*Kd vf olawmfojl rwfwu 'gejyKvyol (tvSL&Si)xH k Ydk k f f tNrJrjywf csOf;uyfMujcif;jzpfayonf? jrwfaomtvSLukd cH,Ml u ayonf/ 3/ pGeBYf uJay;urf;vSL'gef;ol\ aumif;aomowif;ausmfapmjcif; rSmvnf; ajymrqkH;aygif awmokH;awmifyifjzpfayonf? ]]'Dv[m l odyapwemaumif;wmyJ? ESajrmwGefYwkdjcif;r&Sdbl;? olwpfyg;ukd f ay;csif urf;csif axmufyHhcsifwJhpdwf tNrJ&Sdw,f? tvSLa&puf vufeJYruGmrkdY b,fawmhrS qif;&JrSm r[kwfbl;? a&S;uaumif;cJhvkdY 'Db0rSmvnf; wifwifw,fw,f? xnfxnf0g0gtxufwef; usus? h h rsuEmyef;vSveae&ovkd aemufb0awG 'Dxufcsr;f omMuOD;rSmyJ? f S S YJ a&S;uaumif;cJhvkdY tckaumif;ovkd tckaumif;wJhtwGuf aemif b0awGvnf; ykdNyD;aumif;MuOD;rSmyJ}}vkdY ae&mwkdif;rSm csD;rGrf;Mu? aumif;owif;ajymMuonf/ 4/ avmu vly&dowf? rif;y&dowf? &[ef;y&dowf ponfjzifh tvT m rsKd ; rsKd ; &S d M u&m? omref y k * d K vf w k d Y t aejzif h *k P f o a&&S d (txufwef;vTm) vl y&dowfx0if&zYdk rvG,uay? rif;y&dowfxJ J J f l wGifum; ajymp&mr&Sdawmh? &[ef;y&dowfwGifvnf; avmuD avmukw &m*kP ftm;jzifh xnf0gaom q&mawmfBuD;rsm;xH omrefvwom;vm0ifxu&zYdk rvG,uacs? q&mawmfBuD;rsm;u l Ydk G G f J f l tqif h t wef ; rcJ G j cm;aomf v nf ; rd r d u k d , f uyif pd w f r vk H ? odumrvkHjzpfNyD; roGm;&J? rvm&Jjzpfaeayawmhonf/ ukd,fusifh w&m; ysujf ym;olwum; rnfonfh y&dowfrqkd omyifrcsO;f uyf Ydk &JMuay/ pGefYBuJay;urf; vSL'gef;avh&Sdaom 'ge&Sifonfum;

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rnfonfh y&dowfrqkd 0ifxu&onf? csO;uyf&onf? aMumuf&UHT G f J f J aemufwGefYjcif; vkH;0r&Sdygay/ 5/ pGefYBuJay;urf;vSL'gef;avh&Sdaom 'ge&Sifonf uG,fvGeftedp a&muf a omtcg ewf j ynf a jcmuf x yf a &muf E k d i f a yonf / ewfjynfajcmufxyfum; pwkr[m&mZf? wm0wd Hom? ,mrm? wkodwm? edrme&wd? y&edrdw 0o0wD wkdYwnf;/ ewfjynf[lonf aumif;rI&SifwkdY aysmfpH&mbkHXme jzpf&um; aumif;rIr&SdolwkdY vkH;0rcsOf;uyfEkdifay? 'ge aumif;rI&SdolwkdYum; (rdrdwkdYjyKxm;aom ukokdvftm; avsmfpGm) a&mufEkdifMuayonf/ olawmfaumif;wktvSLay;enf; Yd tvS L 'gejyKrI E S i f h ywf o uf ol a wmf aumif ; wk d Y \ tvSLay;enf; (oyK&do'ge)ig;rsKd;ukd aumif;pGmrSwfom; xkdufay onf/ yOdrmed bdua0 oyK&o'gemed / bd u a 0- r*f zkdvf d edAmefvkdvm;? trsKd;aumif;om;? trsKd;aumif;orD; taygif ; olawmfaumif;wkdY? oyK&do'gemed- olawmfaumif;BuD;rsm; jyKavh &Saom 'gewkonf? 0g tvSLwkonf? 0g bk&m;tavmif;awmfBu;D rsm;? d Yd Yd yapuAk'gtavmif;awmfBuD;rsm;? t*om0u r[mom0u tavmif;awmfBuD;rsm;? ausmif;'um ausmif;'g,dumr taygif; olawmfaumif;BuD;rsm;? bk&m;'um bk&m;tr taygif;olawmf aumif;BuD;rsm; jyKavhjyKx&Sdaom tvSL'gewkdYonf? rmedyOjyqkdtyfvwHhaom ig;rsKd; ig;yg;wkdYaywnf;/ pGeBYf uay;urf;vSL'gef;vQiyif 'ge[k ac:ayonf/ okaomf J f Yd jyKyktjcif;t&mvku 'ge ig;rsKd;? tvSLig;rsKd;jzpfom;&ayonf/ H d f G xkd'geig;rsKd; um; atmufygtwkdif;jzpfayonf (1) o'g, 'geH a'wd? ,kHMunfcsuftjynfhjzifhvSLjcif;/ (2) oupH 'geH a'wd? tvSL0wKypn;f ESihf tvSLcHy*Kd vudk tktaoay; k f d vSLjcif;/ (3) umave 'geH a'wd? tvSLcHyk*dKvftm; vkdtyfaeaom ypnf;ukd vkdtyf aomtcsdef? okdYr[kwf OD;OD;zsm;zsm; ay:ptcsdef ay;vSLjcif;/ (4) te*[dwpdawe 'geH a'wd? wPSmavmbjzifh uyfNiw,wmjcif; r&SbJ (jyef&vkd d G f d pdwr&Sb) wGewaom pdwr&SbJ vSL'gef;jcif;/ f d J Yf dk f d (5) tEky[p 'geH a'wd? olwpfyg; rxdcuapbJ? olwpfyg;ukd nO;f yef;ESypufrI dk f d f r&Sdrl vSL'gef;jcif;/ t"dym,f&i;f vif;csuf S 1/ o'g'ge= o'g, 'geH a'wd- ,kHMunfaom pdwfjzifh vSLjcif;\ qefYusifbufum; r,kHMunfaom pdwfjzifhvSLjcif;wnf;? pGefYBuJay;urf; vSL'gef;rIukd jyKvQifum; 'gecsnf;jzpfayonf/ ,kHonfjzpfap? r,kHonfjzpfap tvSLtwef;um; jzpfayonf/

okdYaomf a&SUajy;u r,kHaompdwf ygoGm;onfqkdvQif to''ge jzpfom;ayonf? r,kaompdw?f rMunf aompdw[onf tukovf G H f l dk te,ftrIewjYdk zifh aemufusKaeaompdwjf zpfayonf? ,kaompdwrm f H f S Munf ? r,k H a ompd w f u m; rMunf E k d i f a wmh a y? o' g t& ,kHMunfjcif;[lonf bk&m;ukdvnf;,kH\? w&m; [k qkdtyfaom 'geESihf 'getusK;d ukvnf;,k\? t&d,moHCmawmfwEihf ,ckvuf&?dS d H Ydk S orkwdEG,f0if oHCmawmft&SifjrwfwkdY\ *kPfukdvnf;,kH\? csKyfvkdufawmh &wemokH;yg;ESifh txl;ojzifh rdrdwkdY jyKvkyfaom 'geaumif;rIESifh xkd'geaumif;rIu jzpfay:vmrnfh tusKd;ukd ,kHMunfjcif;wnf;/ ]]pGefYBuJay;urf;vSL'gef;jcif;um; aumif;wJh tvkyf? bk&m; yapuAk'g t&d,mtaygif; olawmfaumif;BuD;awG jyKavhjyKx&SdwJhtvkyf? 'DtvkyfrsKd;ukdvkyfNyD;awmh tJ'Dolawmf aumif;BuD;awG[m r*faygufzkdvf0if edAmefjrifoGm;Muw,f[k ,kHMunf\? oHo&mpcef; r*fzkdvfedAmefoGm;&mvrf;BuD;rSm 'ge aumif;rIygrS jzpfav&mb0 atmufwef;rusbJ txufwef;usus? rsuEmyef;vSv?S pnf;pdrOpmjynfjh ynfppHk aexkip&mjynfjh ynfppEihf f S f h Hk d f h Hk Hk S r*fzkdvfedAmefpcef;0if Ekdifvdrfhrnf[k ,kHMunf\? w&m;ukd t"du ,kjH cif;wnf;/ 'geaumif;rIEihf 'ge aumif;rIaMumifh jzpfay:vmrnfh S tusKd;w&m;awGudk ,kMH unfvQif bk&m;ukvnf;,kNH yD;om; jzpfom; d G awmh\/ tb,faMumifqaomf bk&m;a[maom w&m;jzpfaeaom h dk aMumifhwnf;/ olY0g'olYvrf;pOfukd ,kHvQif olYukdvnf; ,kHNyD;om; jzpfom;ouJoyif/ okYd tm;jzifh bk&m;ESihf w&m;ukd ,kMH unfNy;D om; G h Ydk jzpfom;avawmh\? xkaemuf oHCmawmfwonf 'ge tvkyrsK;d ukd G Yd Ydk f ukd,fwkdifvnf;tm;xkwfMu\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; tm;xkwfap\? jyKvkyfap\/ oHCmawmfwkdYonf bk&m;&Sif\ w&m;awmfawGudk raysmuf y suf a tmif uk d , f w k d i f v nf ; usif h ? ol w pf y g;uk d v nf ; usifhEkdifatmif a[majymjyo? enf;ay;awmfrlMu\? bk&m;&Sif\ omoemawmfjrwfBuD; ruG,fyatmif enf;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh o,fykd; xrf;&GuawmfrMl uuke\? oHCm&wem\ aus;Zl;aMumifh bk&m;ukd f f ukd;uG,f&jcif;? ukd;uG,fwwfjcif; jzpfayonf/ oHCmawmfwkdY\ aus;Zl;aMumifhom 'geaumif;rIukd jyKaejcif;? pepfwus jyKvkyf wwf j cif ; jzpf a yonf / &wemok H ; yg;teuf bk & m;&wemrS m y&deAmef0ifpom;NyjD zpf NiraeNy?D w&m;&wemuvnf; rlvuyif d H G d f Nidrfaeaom "mwf BuD;jzpfonf? wpfenf;tm;jzifhajym&vQif ADkdxJ pmtkyxJ atmif;aeaom "mwfBuD;jzpfonf? oHCm &wemuom f vlom;awGEihf aygif;ul;ray;vQif bk&m;vnf;odcir&? w&m;&wem S G hf ukdvnf; odcGifh r&Ekdifawmhay? oHCm&wemukdvnf; odcGifhr&Ekdif awmhay/ oHCm&wemu vIy&m;ay;aevkYd aygif;ul;ay;aevkom? f S Yd wpf e nf ; ajym&vQif oH C m&wem aus;Zl ; aMumif h o m bk & m; taMumif;? w&m;taMumif; odcGifh&Mu\/ oHCmawmfawGu a[mMum;jcif;? a&;om;jcif;? vufqifhurf;o,faqmifay;jcif; aMumifhom em;vnfcGifh&Muayonf/ bk&m;&Sifu w&m;&wem taMumif;? vl&GmewfxH csrf;ompHNyD; edAmef0ifoGm;zkdY&mtxd "rvrf;pOfBuD;awG csjyay;awmfrlonfukd oHCmawmfawGu
pmrsufESm 38 okdY

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"r0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

jrwfAk'\ tvkyftauR; t&SiftmeEm

jrifhodef;(armfuRef;)
(,cif t ywf r S t quf )
5/ bk & m;&S i f t m; Ed k ; Mum;pG m *k w pd k u f jyKpk a wmf r l j cif ; xdtcgrSp ESpq,hig;ESpwywfv;kH k f f f Ykd jrwfAk'y&dedAmefjyKNyD;onfhwdkifatmif t&Sif tmeEmonf bk&m;&Sif\ aemufawmfyg;rS t&dyozG,vuygvsuf jyKpvyauR;awmfryg f f kd f k k f l onf/ t&SiEpyg;rSm ESpu,wpfpwyifjzpfae f S f f kd f d f ygavonf/ t&SitmeEmonf rdrtm; y&rw f d csrf;omudkay;oem;awmfrlaom r[maus;Zl; awmf&SifBuD;udk aus;Zl;wHkYjyefay;qyfaeygav \/
5. His watchful attention to the Buddha Thenceforth, for twenty five years; i.e until the end of the Buddha's Demise, he waited upon the Blessed One, following him like a shadow. though they two were of different bodies, they were in complete agreement. He requited the favour to his great benefactor, who had given him the absolute happiness. cincts of his fragrant chamber. asking the novices, when there were weeds and grass, to make them in proper way, preparing and offering the Buddha something preferable, at the lunch time, giving him snakes and cakes after lunch, offering a kind of fruit juice which suited the bhikkhus and so on. Thus he was always on the Buddha's side, seeing to the Buddha's needs at all time.

t&S i f t meE m onf q&mocif aus;Zl;awmf&Sif\ vIyf&Sm;rIwdkif;udk arwm apwemtjynhfESihf aeYbufom teD;uyfBuD; MuyfawmfrlonfrubJ ntcgrSmvnf; rD;tdrf wpfvHk;vufwGifqGJ q&mocif\ *Euk#Dudk vSnywfom;aeNy;D ud,wiE;kd Mum;vsu&awmf fh G k f kd f f dS rlygonf/ tcsdefra&G; bk&m;&Sifu ac:awmfrl vQif csufcsif; wHkYjyefajzMum;Ekdif&ef &nf&G,f t&SiftmeEmonf rD;tdrfudk vufwGifqGJ nwdkif; udk;ywfywfawmfrlygonf/
Not only did he keep a close loving supervision on the master's activities by day, at night also he would keep himself awake by holding up a lamp and going round the precincts of the Master's chamber. Every night he made nine rounds with the lamp in hand, his intention being to answer immediately when the Buddha called him at any time.

Ven. Ananda could estimate the Buddha's intention because he observed it closely and carefully. for example, in the morning before for alms- round, if the Master made a sign to keep up the bed, it meant that he wanted to move from Jetavana (A park in Savatthi in which was Ananthapin dikarama. This park belonged to Jetakumara. Anathapindika bought the site at eighteen erores and built many rooms, halls and sheds for many different purposes and wells and ponds. In front of the gateway was Anandabodhi. The Buddha spent nineteen rainy seasons gate of Savatthi. Here the Buddha spent six rainy seasons).

t&SiftmeEm\ aeYpOfyHkrSefvkyfief; wGif a&Tbe;f awmfocifb&m;&SitwGuf a&yl k k f a&csr;f uyfjcif;? vdovdk oH;k Eki&ef 'efyt&G,f k d f l tpm;oH;k rsK;d udk toihjf yKvyxm;jcif;? vufawmf k f ajcawmfwukd ESye,fay;jcif;? bk&m;&Sia&oH;k Ykd d f f oyfawmfrlpOf ausmuHk;awmfudk aMu;anmf yGwwuaq;aMumay;jcif;? bk&m;&Si\ *Eu#D f kd f f k y&0kPfoefY&Sif;a&; aqmif&Gufjcif;? jrufyif aygif;yifrsm;&SaevQif ud&ifav;rsm;udk uydap d k jci;f? qGrf;uyfcsdefwGif zG,fzG,f&m&m jyKjyif jyifqif bk&m;&Sitm; qufuyfawmfrjl cif;? f qGr;f bkO;f ay;awmfrNl y;D aemuf rkeyoa&pmrsm; Yf J qufuyfjcif;? &[ef;awmfrsm;ESihf oihfavsmf aom opfo;D azsm&nfwpfrsK;d rsK;d udk qufuyf f jcif;ponfwdkYyg0ifonf/ odkYjzihfvQif t&Sif tmeEmonftcsdefwdkif;rSm bk&m;&Sif\ tvdk awmfukd apmihMf unhae&if;ESiyif tyg;awmf f fh tNrJwrf;yif&Sdaeawmfrlygav\/
His daily routine consisted of fetching cold and hot water for the Blessed One, making ready the three sizes of toothpicks to suit the occasion, massaging his arms and legs, scrubbing the Buddha' back when he took a bath, cleaning up the pre-

t&SitmeEmonf *kwpduaocsm f k f pGm teD;uyfp;l prf;avhvmxm;ojzihf bk&m;&Sif \ pdwftBuHawmfudk cefYrSef;Ekdifawmfrlygonf/ Oyrmtm;jzihf qGrf;cH<uawmfrrlrD eHeufapm apm q&mocifbk&m;&Sifu tdyf&modrf;&ef t&dyta,mifjyawmfrygvQif aZw0efausmif; f l awmf (om0wdj ynf&dS temxydPausmif;awmf f BuD;&Sdaom O,smOfjzpf\? aZwrif;om;ydkif O,smOfjzpf\? temxydPfolaX;u 18 uka# jzih0,f,Nl y;D vkyief;aqmifwm trsK;d rsK;d twGuf f f tcef;rsm;? cef;rBuD;rsm;? r@yfrsm;? a&wGif; a&uefrsm;wnfaqmufc\? wHcg;rBu;D a&SUem;rSm hJ tmeEmaAm"d&\/ bk&m;&Sionf ausmif; dS f awmf 19 0g? 0guyfawmfr)rS ykAmHausmif; l k awmfokdY (om0wdNrdKU\ ta&SUbufwHcg;tjyif buf&Sdaom O,smOfxJrSm&Sd\/ ausmif; awmf bk&m;&Sif 6 0gwdkif 0guyfawmfrlcJh\/) ajymif;a&TU<uoGm;awmfrvonft"dyg ,fjzpfygonf/ l kd h

reufapmapm udk,fvufokwfoif oefY&Sif;awmfrlNyD;aemuf wpfcgwpf&HwGif *E uk#uywxm;awmfrNl y;D zvormywf 0ifpm; D kd d f awmfrlygvQif bk&m;&Sifonf uRwfxdkufol wpf O D ; wpf a ,muf u d k j rif a wmf r l N yD ; jzpf acscRwawmfr&ef wpfyg;wnf; qGr;f cH<uawmf f l rlrnfjzpfaMumif; jyqdawmfraejcif;jzpfygonf/ k l wpfcgwpf&Htu,f bk&m;&Sifonf *Euk#D wHcg;udtenf;i,frQ [xm;Ny;D zvormywf k 0ifpm;awmfrlygvQif &[ef;awmfrsm; vdkufyg vsuf qGr;f cH<uawmfrrnfjzpfaMumif; azmfe;f l T ygonf/ wpfcgwav tu,f bk&m;&Sif onf qGrf;wpfvkwfESpfvkwfcefYydk bkOf;ay; oH;k aqmifawmfrygvQif odr[kwf tpkef tqef l Yk pBu<uawmfrlygvQif aeYrSmyif a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrlrnfjzpfaMumif;azmfjyjcif;jzpfyg onf/ xktcg t&SitmeEmonf bk&m;&Si\ d f f tvdawmftwdi;f vdtyforQ tm;vH;k udk toihf k k k jyifxm;awmfr&ygonf/ &Hzef&cg tu,f l H bk&m;&SiNf yKH ;awmfrygvQif bmaMumihNf yKH ;awmfrl l &aMumif; t&SiftmeEmu ar;avQmufyg\/ taMumif;rSm bk&m;&SifwdkYrnfonf rnfonfh udpudkrQ taMumif;rJhjyKawmfrrlMujcif;aMumihf yifjzpf\/ pmrsufESm 30 okdY

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"r0D&onf wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;udk jyqkdonf/

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tJ'grS ZD0dw'ge
(xGef;wifhatmif)
'ge/ 'ge[l a om a0g[m&onf jrefrmhvabmifEifh &if;ES;D uRr;f 0ifaeNyjD zpfonf/ l S ay;urf;pGefYBuJjcif; vSLjcif;yifjzpfonf/ ay;urf ; pG e f B uJ & mwG i f y p n f ; 0w K tay:trSjD yK ay;urf;pGeBYf uMJ uojzih?f tvSL? 'getrsKd ;rsKd ; trnfwyfac:Muonf/ ouFe;f 'ge? qGrf;'ge? ausmif;'ge ponfjzifh tvGefrsm; jym;vS\/ xdkrsm;jym;aom tvSL'gexJwGif ZD0w'geqdonfvnf;yg0if\/ d k ZD 0 d w 'geqd k o nf r S m vl w pf O D ; OD ; odkYr[kwf wd&pmefwpfaumifaumif touf qufvuf&Sifoefa&;twGuf ay;vSLjcif;udkqdk onf/ toufaornfhab;ESifh&ifqdkifae&ol vl o m;twG u f a omf v nf ; aumif ; ? rd r d \ touf ? taoG ; ? tom;? aq;0g;vS L jcif ; tm[m& jywf aovkvk ow0gudk tpm tm[m&ay;vSLjcif;? obm0tavsmufjzpf aeaom tE&m,f wpfckckESifh&ifqdkifBuHKawGU aeolukd u,fwifjcif; wrifoufoufaxmif xm;aom axmifacsmufwif rdaeaom ow0g G udk vTway;jcif;? a&ow0ga&cef; odr[kwf f Yk Munf;wif uke;f ow0ga&epf toufao rnfab;BuKH ae&jcif;rSvnf;aumif; u,fwif h jcif; ponfjzifh ow0gwpfO;D OD; toufquf&m qufaMumif; &Sif&m&SifaMumif;jyKvkyfay;jcif; onf ZD0dw'ge jzpfonf/ wGif 'ge\ oabmobm0udk tenf;i,fpOf;pm;zdkYvdk\/ 'geonf vSLjcif;? ay;jcif;jzpfonfqdkonfudk txl;qdkzG,fr&Sd/ xdovLS &may;&m tvSLcHowpfO;D wpfa,muf k Ykd l twGuaomfvnf;aumif;? xdoEihf ES;D EG,&m f k l S f vlwpfpktwGufaomfvnf;aumif;? wdkif;EdkifiH twGuaomfvnf;aumif;? aumif;usKd ;csr;f om f udk jzpfapaom ay;urf;vSL'gef;rIonfomvQif aumif;aom ay;vSLjcif;jzpfonf/ aumif;aom 'gejzpfonf/ rdruapwem jywfvQiNf y;D pwrf;/ d 'geonf ukodkvfaumif;rIom jzpfonfqdk r&/ rd r d u apwem o' g jywf N yD ; "g;jyud k vuf e uf v S L jzpf r nf v m;/ rjzpf o nf u d k vlwi;f tod jzpfonf/ odaomf oDvaMumifukd kd Yk odr[kwf &[ef;a,mifukd ay;vSLrjzpfqonf Yk kd

udrl vlwi;f rodawmh/rjrifawmh/ t0wfuum k kd xm;aomaMumif h j zpf \ / pif p pf t 0wf o nf y"gejzpf \ / vl Y u d k , f u sif h q d k & m avmuD udk,fusifhESifh avmukw&mudk,fusifh [l&Sd\/ avmuDudk,fusifhrSm vlYpnf;rsOf; pnf;urf;udk vdkufemjcif;? vlYtzGJUtpnf;ESifh avsmfonfudk vd k u f e musif h o H k ; ravsmuf y wf o nf u d k a&SmifMuOfjcif;jzpf\/ avmukw&mud,usirm k f hf S r*fav;wef zdkvfav;wef&a&; a&mufa&; tusif h jzpf \ / 'geud k q uf a jym&vQif tvSLcHyk*dKvfonf olYbmomolbmyJjzpfjzpf rd r d u apwem jywf v Qif N yD ; wmyJ [l a om oabmxm; ol r sm;&S d o nf / pif p pf , if ; od k Y rjzpfoifh/ omoemtwGuf ql;ajimifhwHoif; jzpfrnforsm; vlom;twGuf vlavmutwGuf h l Y aumif;usdK;ray;olrsm;udk ay;vSLjcif; [lorQ onf aumif;aomay;vSLjcif;rjzpf 'geukodkvf aumif;rI rjzpfqdkonfudk odtyf\/ 'geuk o d k v f a umif ; rI j yKvk y f & m wrif o uf o uf zef w D ; ,l N yD ; vk y f , l N yD ; rS uk o d k v f a umif ; rI v k y f , l &aumif ; onf r[kwf/ tcsufudk Oyrmjzifh&Sif;jyygrnf/ Oyrm-vrf ; oef Y & S i f ; a&; uk o d k v f ' ge,l c sif &csifaomaMumifh oefY&Sif;aeaom uw&m vrf ; ud k rd r d u d k , f w d k i f a omf v nf ; aumif ; ? olwpfyg;udk cdi;f apaomfvnf;aumif; trIuf k d zGxm;NyD;rS rdrdu ukodkvf&csif trIdufodrf;? wHjrufpnf;vSnf;jcif;rsdK; vkyfr&/odkYqdk ojzifh cifAsm;l;aeovm;/ 'Dvdkb,fol vkyf rnfenf;[l qdaumif;qdrnf/ qErapmygESi/ k k hf ay;jcif;? urf;jcif;? vSL'gef;jcif;qdk onf aumif ; aomtrI j zpf \ / jyKaumif ;

aomtvkyjf zpf\/ 'geukovaumif;rI jzpf\/ kd f odaomf ,if;'ge ukovtrIuyifarQmvifcsuf Yk kd f kd f h rygaom yuwdpGefYvTwfrI oufoufjzifhom vk y f t yf \ / uk o d k v f & csif vS L jcif ; rsd K ; rjzpftyf/ ukovjf zpfapvd wpfenf;aumif; kd k aom trIjzpfapvd jyKvyjf cif;om jzpftyf k k \/ &csivQiavmbygaomaMumifh tukovf f f kd jzpf\/ onfrSm y&rwfIaxmifh edAmef IaxmifhrS qdk&jcif;jzpf\/ rd r d u aq;tvS L 'gejyKvd k a om aMumif h Z D 0 d w 'gejyKvd k a omaMumif h ow 0 g wpfO;D OD;udk ducsKd ;aomfvnf;aumif;? tcRef k f twuf j zif h xd k ; ck w f aomf v nf ; aumif ; jyKvyNf y;D rS aq;vSLjcif;? aq;0g;ukoay;jcif;jzifh k ZD0dw'ge rjzpfqdkonfudk aumif;pGmem;vnf oabmayguf x m;zd k Y v d k o nf / wG i f v nf ; apm'uwufOD;rnf/ EGm;owfoYkd a&mufaeaom EGm;udk kH awmif;aps;ay;0,fNyD; ab;rJhvTwfvQifum; ZD0w'gejzpf\/ odaomfacsmif;ajrmif; tif;tdif d Yk k jrpfrsm;twGif; olYobm0twdkif; vGwfvGwf vyfvyfaeaom ig;rsm;udk zrf;,lNy;D a&xJoYkd jyefvTwfjcif;rSm ZD0dw'ge r[kwf/ ZD0dw'geudk t"r v k y f , l j cif ; jzpf \ / ol Y o bm0twd k i f ; vG w f v yf p G m ysH o ef ; oG m ;vm tpm&S m pm;ae onfh pmuav;rsm; tygt0if iSursm;udzrf; f k NyD;jyefvTwfjcif;onfvnf; ig;vTwfonfESihf tvm;wlyifjzpf\/ uRefawmf rdwfaqGwpfa,muf ESifh twl a&Twd*Hkbk&m;odkY a&mufcJhpOfu ]]pm uav; 0,fvwrvm;? ZD0w'gejzpfwmaygh}} T f d [k rdwfaqGuqdkygonf/ ]]iSufuav;awGudk

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"r0D&onf pdwfESvHk;ESifhb0udk Nidrf;csrf;aponf/ awG Y & \/ tBud r f a ygif ; rnf r Qtzrf ; cH & rnfrQMumMumavSmifydwfcHxm;& avoenf;/ iSufuav;rsm;udk 0,fvTwfonfudk awGYwdkif; ud,i,fpOfu ykpOf;uav;rsm; vdyjf ymuav; k f rsm;udk zrf;aqmhNyD;jyefvTwfonfESifh EIdif;,SOf Munf h a erd \ / uav;tjyKtrl E S i f h vl B uD ; tjyKtrl r sm;ud k EI d i f ; ,S O f M unf h a erd \ / vl t&G,fi,fonfESifh BuD;onfrSm xl;jcm; csuf jzpf\/ i,f&mrS Bu;D vmonfrmrSe\/ odaomf S f Yk OD;aESmufrSmBuD;vmyHkr&/ tawG; tac:rSm oli,fESyfpm;b0rSmyif &Sdaeyg ao;uvm; [l.../ xG e f ; wif h a tmif pmrsuf E S m 28 rS
Sometimes if he, early in the morning, after relieving nature, having closed his fragrant chamber entered the Attainment of Fruition (Phalasamapatti) it showed that he had seen somebody who was eligible to be delivered from ignorance, he would go on alms- round alone. Occasionally if he, having closed the door of his fragrant chamber partially, entered phalasamapatti, if signified that he, followed by the bhikkhus, would go on almsround. Now and then, if he took more one or two mounthfuls of food or if he walked to and fro the passages, if expressed that he would journey on that day. Thereupon Ven. Ananda had to make ready all the requirements according to his will. Sometimes if he smiled. Ananda asked why he did so, because the Buddhas never did anything without a reason.

oem;vdrvTwyg}}[k jyefajymvduf aomtcg Yk f k ]]rif;[muwpfrsKd ;ygvm;/ oem;vdYk rvTwb;l f vdkYyJ}} [k oluqdkygonf/ ]]at;av.... vl , k w f r mawG u iS u f u av;awG u d k z rf ; NyD ; jyef v T w f z d k Y a&mif ; pm;aeMuwm/ ol w d k Y r S m tvkyfvkyfp&m &Sm;ovm;/ vl,kwfrmawGu iSuuav;awGukd zrf;wJtxJrm ighya,m*ryg f h S atmifvYkd igu iSuuav;awGukd 0,frvTwf f wm/ 0,f v T w f w J h o l w pf a ,muf r Qr&S d , if olwvnf; iSuawGukd rzrf;awmhbJ 'Dtvkyukd Ykd f f pGevu&rSmyJ/ tckowqu iSuawG0,fNy;D Yf kd f l Ykd D f vTwfwJholawG ZD0dw'ge jzpfw,fxifvm;/ w&m;Oya'pd k ; rd k ; wJ h t&yf q d k & if wd & p m ef nOf;yef;rIESifh ta&;,lcH&OD;r,f/ iSufawGudk zrf;wJhol&,f? 0,fvTwfwJhol&,f yl;aygif; BuHpnfMuwm/ 0,fvTwfwJholawG[m iSuf uav;awG? ig;awGuwu,foem;vdYk touf kd quf&Sifoefwmudk trSefwu,f vdkvm;vdkY rxifEi/ olwaorSmpd;k vd?Yk olwtoufquf S hf Ykd Ykd csifvdkY,Mwmacswm/ tJ.. tJ.. iSufawG ig;awG u d k z rf ; wJ h t xJ r S m t"d u BuH & myg wpfa,muf&ao;w,f/ tJ'gu aA'ifq&myJ/ dS iSuvw?f ig;vTwzYkd tBuay;wm aA'ifq&m/ f T f H ,Mwmvk y f a y;wmol / at;.. wd & p m ef nOf;yef;rIeJY ta&;,l&r,fqdk&if iSufzrf;wJh ol&,f ,MwmvkyzeMf um;wJh aA'ifq&m&,f f Ykd T 0,fvwwo&,f wpfaygif;wnf;yJ/trIwpfwJG T f hJ l wnf;yJ/ ighrSmomtcGifhtmPm&SdvdkYuawmh ]]iSufawGig;awGudk vTwfzdkYrzrf;&/ zrf;oludk xd a &muf p G m ta&;,l r nf } }vd k Y trd e f Y x k w f vdkufrSm/ 'grS ZD0dw'getppfuG/ rif;rSwfxm;}} [k uRefawmfajymcJhzl;ygonf/ iS u f r sm;? ig;rsm;ud k vT w f o nf u d k awGUjrifwdkif; i,fpOfu aqmhupm;cJhonf udkowd&rd\/ uRefawmfwdkYi,fpOfu ykpOf; uav;rsm;? vdyjf ymuav;rsm;udzrf;Ny;D aqmh k upm;cJ h z l ; onf / aqmh u pm;0rS tm;&rS ]]eifhwpfcgvTwf ighq,fcgvTwf }} [kqdkNyD; jyef v T w f v d k u f o nf / rnf r Qw&m;uszd k Y aumif;ygoenf;/ ow0guav;rsm;udk rdru d zrf;aqmhNy;D jyefvwaomtcg vGwvyfciukd T f f G hf q,fqBuD;rsm;awmif ,lcsifvdkufao;onf/ ykpOf;uav;rsm; vdyjf ymuav;rsm;rSm zrf;xm; wmMumaomaMumifvnf;aumif;? aqmhupm; h xm;aomaMumifhvnf;aumif; jyefvTwfaom tcgaumif;aumif;yif rysEif ryswwf&mawmh/ H kd H S odaomf uav;rd&apawmh/ Yk Yk dS iSufuav;rsm;udk vTwfaomtcg iSufuav;rsm;rysHEdkif rysHwwf jzpfonfudk

&S i f t meE m &S i f ; vif ; jywf o m;pG m em;vnf oabmaygufap&ef a[mMum;ay;awmfryg\/ l

Ven. Ananda was not interested in anything else, but close attention to the Buddha. If he had an opportunity to see the face of his Master all the time, every thing was complete for him, The other bhikkhus, meditating the interent nature of Insight (Vipassana) on the Three General Characteristics(Tilakkhana) of Five Aggregates (Pancakkhanda), had attained the Arahatship.they rejoicingly told the Fruition of Arahatship they attained, in the presence of the Buddha. Ven. Ananda, emulating them, asked for Dhamma from the Buddha. The Buddha taking Five Aggregates as foundation, expounded him to understand distinctly the Three General Characteristics.

w&m;emNyD ; aemuf t&S i f t meE m onf tjcm;olrsm;uJhodkYyif opfwpfyifatmuf w&m;tm;xkwawmfrygonf/ w&m;ay:wGif f l tmH k p l ; pd k u f a wmf r l N yD ; orm"d x l a xmif & ef BudK;pm;awmfrlyg\/ odkY&mwGif ol\ orm"d onf MumMumrcH wpfBurEpBf uravmufay: d f S d f vmNyD;aemuf bk&m;&Sifudk jyKpkvkyfauR;jcif; tay:aMumihfMurIaMumihf aysmufuG,foGm;yg avawmhonf/ t&SitmeEmonf bk&m;&Si\ f f w&m;awmfrsm;jzihfyif aemufydkif; &[Em jzpfoGm;awmfrlyg\/ odkYayr,fh bk&m;&Sifouf awmfxif&m;&SpOfrm r[kwygay/ odjYk zpfjcif; S d S f rSmbk&m;&Sifa[mMum;awmfrlaom w&m;awmf aMumihfr[kwfonfhtjyif bk&m;&Sifuvnf; olYtm;w&m;tm;rxkwf&ef b,faomtcgrS rd e f Y M um;awmf r rl c J h y gacs/ od k Y j zpf & onf r S m jrwfAk'tay: ol\ wG,fwmrI oHa,mZOf t&SitmeEmonf bk&m;&Siudk *k f f wpduteD;uyfjyKpvyauR;jcif;rSwpfyg; tjcm; aMumihfomvQifjzpfyg\/ k f k k f After listening the Dhamma udprsm;udk pdw0ifpm;awmfrrlyg/ q&mocif\ f Ananda, just like the others, meditated rsuEmawmfukd tcse&orQ zl;ajrmfaecGitm; f S d f dS fh tu,frsm;&&SdcJhygvQif olYtwGuf t&m&m under a tree. He tried to concentrate on the Dhamma, but his concentration did not jynh f p H k N yD j zpf y g\/ tjcm;tjcm;aom last Long, it arose once or twice and van&[ef;awmfrsm;onf cEmig;yg;\ vuPm ished through his anxiety of serving the a&;oH;k yg;ay:wGif 0dyemwif w&m;tm; Buddha. Ananda, over these Teachings of xkwfawmfrlMu&&m &[Emt&SifjrwfBuD;rsm; the Buddha, later, attained Arahatship, but jzpfawmfrom;Mu ayNy/ xdt&Sijf rwfBu;D rsm;u not in the presence of the Buddha, It was l G D k not because of the Dhamma which was bk&m;&Sixawmfwif rdrwYkd &&Sconfh t&[w given by the Buddha and the Buddha f H G d d hJ zdvukd 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om avQmufxm;vmMu never told him not to meditate; it was just k f ygonf/ xdkt&SifjrwfBuD;rsm;udk tm;usawmfrl because of his attachment to the Buddha. (To be continue) NyD ; t&S i f t meE m onf bk & m;&S i f x H a wmf r S w&m;awmif;cHawmfrlyg\/ bk&m;&Sifu cEm ig;yg;udk tajccHxm; vuPma&;oH;k yg;tm;

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"r0D&onf avmuD avmukw&mtusKd;ESpfyg;twGuf jzpfonf/

31

umr*kPf tmHkrsm;udk y,f&Sm;EdkifrSom

rif ; azjrif h ( rk ' H k ) &Sdonf if;onfrif;tjzpfudk &&SdEdkifygrnfavm[k oHo, ay:ayguf v m\/ xd k t cg eef;awmf odkY<ua&mufvmMu aom yap u Ak ' g rsm;tm; ar;jref ; avQmuf x m;ygvQif aumif;rnf[k tBujH zpfvm\/ aemuf E S p f & uf a jrmuf aomaeYwGif bk&m;tavmif; rif;om;i,fonf rdr jzpfay: d aeaom tBuH t pnf u d k yapuAk'g rsm;tm; ar;jref;\/ xdtcg yapuAk'g wdu toif k Yk onf wdkif;jynf rif;tjzpf udk &Edkifrnf r[kwfyg/ NrdKUrS ,lZemwpf&mh ESpq,f uGma0;aom *Em&wdi;f f k wuodkvfjynfonf&Sd\/ xdkwuodkvfjynfodkY oGm;EdivQif ,aeYrp ckepf&ufajrmufaom k f S aeY rif ; tjzpf u d k & &S d r nf [ k rd e f Y M um;\ bk&m;tavmif;awmfrif;om;uvnf; oGm;rnf [k 0efcH\/ t&SifyapuAk'gwdkYu xdkodkYtoif rif ; om;oG m ;rnf q d k v Qif owd j yK&rS m um; vrf;c&D;wGif awmtkyBf u;D wpfcukd toifawG& k Y ayvd r f h r nf / xd k a wmtk y f B uD ; twG i f ; ud k jzwf o G m ;rnf q d k y gu c&D ; ,l Z emig;q,f oG m ;&ygrnf / awmtk y f \ tjyif b uf u ae NyD;ywfoGm;ygvQif c&D;,lZemaygif;wpf&mcefY oGm;&rnf[k rdeawmfr\/ if;awmtkyBf u;D wGif Yf l tom;pm;aombD v l ; rsm; tvG e f a ygrsm;\ xd k a wmtk y f r S bD v l ; rwd k Y o nf ig;yg;aom tmHkumr*kPfwdkYjzifh jzm;a,mif;aoG;aqmif avh&SdMu\/ xdkumr*kPfig;yg;wdkYESifh NidpGef; aomolrsm;tm; bDv;l wdu taoG; tom;yg Yk rusefpm;aomufMuukef\/ toifrif;om; onf puKtmHk aomwm tmHk paomtmHk ig;yg;wdkYudk apmifha&Smufxdef;odrf;NyD; c&D;tqHk; odkY oGm;a&mufEdkifcJhygvQif ckepf&ufajrmuf aomaeY wuodkvfjynfodkYa&mufNyD; rif; jzpf&ayvdrfhrnf[k rdefYMum;awmfrlMuonf/ bk&m;tavmif;rif;om;onf t&Sif bk & m;wd k Y \ tqH k ; trud k cH , l y grnf [ k avQmuf x m;NyD ; t&S i f y ap u Ak ' g wd k Y x H r S y&dwfa& y&dwfoJ y&dwfcsnf y&dwfyef;wdkYudk ,laqmifNyD; yapuAk'gwdkYtm;vnf;aumif; r,f a wmf crnf ; awmf w d k Y t m;vnf ; aumif ; &S d c d k ; NyD ; rd r d wu o d k v f jynf o d k Y o G m ;rnf h taMumif;udk vdkufvHEIwfquf&m taz: rif;om; ig;a,mufwu uREywvnf;vduyg Ykd fk f Ykd k f yg&ap[k ajymqdkvmMu\/ xdktcg bk&m; tavmif;awmfrif;om;u vrf;c&D; awmtkyf wGif tE&m,ftvGefBuD;rm;\/ xdkawmtkyf &Sdaeaom bDvl;rwdkYonf tmHkig;yg;wdkYjzifh jzm;a,mif;aoG;aqmif pdwrcdiaomolwukd f k f Ykd owf j zwf p m;wwf o nf [ k ajymqd k w m;jrpf onf w G i f taz:rsm;u t&S i f r if ; om;ES i f h twlwuGvuom;onfjzpf uREywuvnf; kd f G kf f Ykd lygHponfwukd t&Sirif;om;uJoYkd apmifxe;f k Ykd f h h d oGm;ygrnf[k ajymqdkNyD;vdkufygoGm;Mu\/ awmtkyfodkYa&mufoGm;onfh tcg vl o m;wd k Y awmtk y f x J o d k Y 0if v monf E S i f h bDvl;rwdkYonf crf;em;aomtdrf tp&Sdonf wdukd zefqif;Ny;D ewforD;uJovywifw,fpm Yk h Ykd S h G wefqm qifjref;Muum? az:a&GpGm EIwfcGef; qufoNyD; BudKqdkzdwfac:aeMuukef\/ vdkufyg oGm;onfh rif;om;rsm;xJrS wpfa,mufaom rif;om;u lygHkwyfrufuyfNidvsuf&Sd\/ igonfaovQifaoygapawmh[k pdwftvdkodkY vdkufum aemufcsefaecJh\/ bk&m;avmif; rif ; om;uapmif h a c:NyD ; owd a y;ajymMum; ygaomf v nf ; r&onf h t qH k ; rif ; om;tm; bDvl;rwdkYESifh xm;&pfcJh&ygonf/ xdkrif;om; onf bDv;l rwdEihf vGeusL;aomtusiujkd yKNy;D Yk S f hf xdt&yfyifvQif bDv;l rwdu owfjzwf pm; k Yk aomufvdkuf\/ xdaemufbv;l rwdonf rif;om;wd\ Yk D Yk Yk a&SUrSoGm; tdrfae&mZ&yf tp&SdonfwdkYudk zefqif;NyD; uckefoDqdkazsmfajzaeMuukef\/ o'gH cHrifpvrf;aom rif;om;wpfO;D uvnf; k k JG usef c J h j yef \ / bD v l ; rwd k Y u vnf ; if ; tm; owfjzwfpm;aomufcJhjyef\/ xdaemufwpfzefbv;l rwdonf a&SUrS Yk D Yk oG m ; &G m wpf & G m ud k z ef q if ; um tarT ; tBuKd ieomMuKwwjYkd zifh tdraps;udk jzefcif; f YH f f Y

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32

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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33

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34

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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35

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DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS

36

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DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

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37

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DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

38

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

39

todynmrJhaomtcg
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The Truth is Unbelievable

A Momemtous Meeting gives Reel Life to Extraordinary Monk

xl;jcm;qef;Mu,faom &[ef;awmfwpfyg;\ b0eufdIif;rIudk xif[yf azmfjyjcif;/

By Kumudini Hettiarachchi, Sunday Times (Sri Lanka), May 3, 2009

TRANSLATED Into Myanmar language By Dhamma Vira Thandar, ITBM University, Yangon.

An encounter between an artist and Venerable Bhikkhu Sumedha gives rise to a film 'The Truth is Un believable'.

tEk y nm&S i f w pf a ,muf E S i h f &[ef ; awmf bd u K ok a r"m t&SifjrwfwdkY trSwfrxifqHkawGUcJhMu&mrS ]]xl;axGqef;jym; tHhMo zG , f & m op m w&m;}} trnf & S d k y f & S i f Z mwf u m;BuD ; wpf u m;ud k wif q uf j yoEd k i f c J h a vonf /
Colombo, Sri Lanka- Their paths were not meant to cross until 20 days before his passing away, although many were the times she attempted to contact him.

udkvefbdkNrdKU oD&dvuFmEdkifiH- bduKokar"mt&SifjrwfESifh ol\ qHpnf;rIvrf;aMumif;rSm &[ef;awmfoar"mysveawmfrrlrD &uf k k H G f 20 wdwd EdkifiHtESHYjzwfoef;cJhNyD;onhftcsdefydkif;twGif;wGif vHk;0arQmfvihf xifrSwfrxm;bJ qHkawGUcJhMujcif;jzpfonf/ xdkonhfaemuf&ufrsm; tb,faMumihf uJoYkd tpma&pm rpm;EdiraomufEiavmuf h k f kd f wGifvnf; olronf bduKokar"mtm; xyfrHqHkawGUEdkifcGifh&&ef tcsdef atmif jzpfae&ygoenf;qdaomf? if;&[ef;awmfBu;D \ vnfacsmif;ESihf k tawmfMumMum BudK;yrf;cJh&Smao;onf/ f Ykd G H kd f The one and only meeting that did take place "at the tqkwwwif tpma&pmudk vufcrsKd rcsEiatmif a&m*gjzpfaeaom f k right time" in a bare and humble cave up in the hills of Getambe in aMumih[k qdavonf/
2006, lasted from dawn to dusk, though he was very feeble and That single defining moment has yielded not noly a frail having had no solids for three weeks and no water for 10 very moving exhibition but also a meaningful film for posterity. days because "he had a problem with his throat and lungs and tvGewawmif;onhf tcseumvcPwmtwGi;f wGif yk*Kd vf f kd d f found it difficult to swallow"

pwifqpnf;awGU&ScMhJ upOfu wpfa,mufcsi;f tcseuuawGUqHk kH d d f kd f Mu&NyD;? &[ef;awmfrSm udk,fHkouFef;udk NcHKvTrf;awmfrrlyJ vGwfvyfayhg yg;pGmjzihf vufcHawGUqHkawmfrlonf/ odkYawGUqHkMuaomae&m|merSm vlota&muftaygufenf;yg;onhf *ufwifbawmifwef;ay:&Sd vdP*l l D k f i,fwpfvHk;wGif 2006 ckESpfu awGUqHkcJhMu&jcif;jzpf\/ xdkodkYawGUqHkcGihf&&SdMuaomfvnf; xdkpOfu &[ef;awmfrSm tm;enf;vGef;NyD; tom;ta&jzLzwfjzLa&mfjzihf tm;tifukefcrf;csdeJY aeonhf tjzpfEifh awGUqHMk u&jcif;jzpfonf/ qGr;f ponfuoYkd trmtpm S hJ t[m&rsm; rbkO;f ay;roH;k aqmifEionfrm &ufowywf 3 ywf&NdS y;D ? kd f S a&udkyif raomufEdkifonfrSm 10 &ufcefY&SdNyDqdkonf/

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"r0D&- oEm jyefqdkwifjyonf/

wpfO;D wpfa,muf\ b0tjzpfoepfukd xif[wfwifjyMu&m? tusKd ; tjrwf&v'frsm;xGufay:&&SdEdkifrnfr[kwfaomfvnf;? aemiftem*wf om;pOfajr;qufvom;rsKd ;EG,qufrsm;twGuf vGepm t"dym,fav;eufrI l f f G rsm;jzihf wif;Murf;jynhfESufvsuf&Sdaom armfuGef;wif kyf&Sifum;BuD; wpfum;tjzpf wifqufjyoEdkifrnfjzpfonf/
As Sri Lanka celebrates the thrice-blessed day of the birth, attainment of enlightenment and passing away of Lord Buddha, audiences here will be able to witness not only the life and times of a man who cast aside worldly pleasures to follow in the footsteps of the Master but also messages and links between Buddhism and the modern world.

pmrsufESm 23 okdY