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vIiMf unfjzL"r0&pmaywkuf d D d zke;f - 0980 23992? 0950 01401? 01-507208 rk;d aumif;uifpmay? trSw(f 134)? tcef;(6)? 36-vrf;(v,f)? ausmufwwm;NrKd e,f? &efueNf rKd /YU H U k zke;f -01-253255 xGe;f OD;pmay(rEav;) zke;f 02-39801

Address
Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing House Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon. Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon. Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com

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FORE ARTICLES
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(kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;)
0d o mcg0w K Ak'&Sifawmfjrwfonf om0wdjynf aZw0efausmif;awmf aeawmfrlaomtcg ajr;ao ida<u;vsuaeaom 0domcg'g,dum k f rud k taMumif ; jyK ]ayrawm Zm,wD aomaum} paom*gxmawmfudk a[mawmfrl onf/ ayrawm Zm,wD aomaum? ayrawm Zm,wD b,H/ ayrawm 0dy rkw? ewd aomaum ukawm b,H/ jrefrmuAsm cifrifjcif;rS aomujzpfvm? cifrifonfhwGuf aMumufruf&yg? cifrifaMumif;&if; vGwfuif;olrSm? pd;k &drjf cif; aMumufjcif; b,f&rm/ dS S
From affection springs grief, from affection springs fear, for him who is wholly free from affection there is no grief, much less fear.

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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]igwnfxm;ud;k uG,tyfaom pG,awmfjrwfav;qlukd tMuif f f olonf aemufaeYrul; aeYcsi;f zl;\/ vSLonfuovf rykw\? awmif;qdk h k kd d l pum;rrSm;wl\? oDvig;csuf rysufvHk\? xdkonhfoltm; rMumcsuf jcif; vufiif;aumif;usKd;xl;apownf;...} yk*jH ynh&iomoemjyK rif;aumif;rif;jrwfBu;D jzpfaom taemf f S f &xmrif;Bu;D onf a*gwrjrwfpmbk&m;&Si\ pG,awmfym;av;qlwukd G f f G Ykd yk*NH rKd UBu;D \ axmiht&yf(4)axmihw pG,awmf&iapwDawmf (4)ql f f Ykd f S f wnfxm;awmfrcavonf/ ,if;pG,awmf&if apwDawmf (4)ql wnf l hJ f S xm;Ny;D onhaemuf taemf&xmrif;Bu;D onf txufazmfjyyg xl;jcm;aom f omoemopmt"d|mefwpf&yfudk rSwfrSwfxifxifjyKcJhonf[kqdkonf/ xdomoemopmt"d|mefonfum; txufazmfjyouJoYkd yk*H k h NrdKUBuD;\ taemufzuf {&m0wDjrpfwpfzufurf;&Sd ]wefYMunhfawmif pG,awmf&if apwDawmf}? yk*NH rKd UrS wmwpfaxmifumavmueEmt&yf f S G wnfxm;aom ]avmueEmpG,fawmf&SifapwDawmf}? yk*HNrdKUta&SUbuf t&yf&DS ]wk&ifawmifp,awmf&if apwDawmf}ESifh anmifO;D &Sd ]a&Tpnf;cHk G f S pG,fawmf&SifapwDawmf} wdkYjzpfonf/ if;pG,awmf&iapwDawmfjrwf(4)qlwrm wpfqEifh wpfql f S f Ykd S l S wnf&mXmewdkYrSm vGefpGmtvSrf;uGmMuonf/ a&S;acwfuqdkvQif ,if;pG,awmf&i(4)qlwukd wpfaeYwnf;ESifh aeYcsi;f Ny;D zl;&efrm rsm;pGm f S f Ykd S rvG,uay/ f l xdaMumihvnf; bk&m;'g,umtaemf&xmbk&ifrif;jrwfBu;D u Yk f txufygomoemopmt"d|mefudk jyKcJhjcif;jzpfrnf/ ,if;pG,fawmf&Sif (4)qlukd wpfaeYwnf;ESifh aemufaeYrul;aeYcsi;f Ny;D zl;&rnf/ xdapwDawmf k wd rdrvLS 'gef;ylaZmftyfaom ukovypn;f rsm;vnf; rydrvdk twlwl Yk d dk f k vSLwmjzpf&rnf/ Oyrmza,mif;wdkifwpfwdkifpDqdkvQif tm;vHk;wpfwdkif pDyJjzpf&rnf/ qkawmif;pum;vnf; rydkrvdk twlwljzpf&rnf/ cH,l aqmufwnfxm;aom ig;yg;oDvvnf; rysufr,Gif; vHkNcHKatmif apmihxe;f Eki&rnf/ xdorsK;d onf if;qkawmif;twdi;f 'd|"rcsucsi;f f d d f k l k f vufiif;aumif;usKd;xl;ap&rnf[kqdkvdkygonf/

wef Y M unh f a wmif p G , f a wmf & S i f a pwD a wmf

taemf&xmrif;BuD;onf if;qifjzLawmf0yf&m wefYMunhf awmifxdyfwGif apwDawmfwpfqlwnfxm;onf/ if;apwDawmfudk ]wefMY unhawmifp,awmf&iapwDawmf} [k bGUJ trnforduawmfronf/ f G f S f k f l

avmueE m pG , f a wmf & S i f a pwD a wmf

'kwd,pG,fawmfyGm;wpfqludk &wemyef;awmif;wGifxnhfum qifjzLawmf&wemay:wif t"d|mefjyKNy;D apvTwjf yefaomtcg qifjzL awmfonf yk*NH rKd UawmfrS wmaygif; (1000)tuGm taemufawmifaxmihf {&m0wDjrpfurf;yg;? oD&yp,m'k,wdeef;awmf&m\ awmifzuf xdpOfu d k yk*HoabFmqdyfteD; ukef;jrihfxufwGif qifjzLawmf0yfavonf/ xdae&mwGif taemf&xmrif;Bu;D onf apwDawmfwpfql wnf k xm;ud;k uG,c&m t&yfXmeudk pG ]avmueEmpG,awmf&if apwDawmf} f hJ J f S [k ,ckwiac:wGiavonf/ kd f f

wk & if a wmif p G , f a wmf & S i f a pwD a wmf

taemf&xmrif;Bu;D onf wwd,pG,awmfym;wpfqukd qifjzL f G l awmfxufwifNy;D aomf pG,awmfjrwfue;f 0yfawmfrvaomt&yf qifjzL f d l kd awmfwy0yfapaom[l t"d|mefjyKNy;D vTwawmfraomtcg qifjzLawmf k f f l onf yk*NH rKd Uta&SUzuf&dS wk&ifawmifxuf 0yfojzihf qifjzLwky0yfaom f ae&mwGif apwDwnfNy;D pG,awmfjrwfukd XmyemcJonf[k tpOftvm f h tm;jzihf rSwom;cJMh uonf/ xdapwDawmfukd ]wk&ifawmifp,awmf&if f k G f S apwD} [k urn;f xd;k cJonf/ h atmufajcwGif qif 32 aumifcNH y;D avmueEmapwDuoYkd hJ atmuf a jczd e yf a wmf &S p f a jr m uf c H acgif ; avmif ; yH k o P m ef j zih f wnfaqmufxm;&Sdavonf/ rl v wk & if a wmif r S m umva&G U avsm wl & G i f ; awmif [ k ac:a0: aeMuonf/ wk&ifawmif[aom rlva0g[m&udk ,if;apwD l awmfteD;&Sd ausmufpmHtwGi;f rS ausmufpmcsyrsm; rlva&;xd;k xm; k f aMumif;awGU&Sd&onf/

tif ; 0acwf o d k u f x G u f p um;tqd k

av;qlb&m;? pG,awmfym;udk k f G wpf&uftm;jzihf? zl;&vihfjim; ESpfaygif; 25 oef;cefY&SdcJhaom oJausmufawmif tusKd;rSmum;? 'dod'dBuHwdkif;jynhf\[l tif;0acwf wk&ifawmifrm vGecaom ESpaygif; 25 oef;cefu jzpfay:cJh S f hJ f Y odupmwpf&yfuqdygonf/ odjYk zihf pG,awmfav;qlta&;um; yk*oYkd aom oJausmufawmifjzpfonf/ anmifOD;a&Tpnf;cHkapwDawmf wnf k f k f H a&muf&SdMuaom bk&m;zl;c&D;onfw\ ta&;Bu;D a&SUwef;udpB u;D wpf&yf pOfu if;wk&ifawmifrS ausmufrsm;udqpf vltrsm;vufqihurf;Ny;D Ykd k f jzpfvmygonf/ o,f,confudk ausmufqpf&mrsm;awGU&Sjd cif;u oufaocHaeMuonf/ l hJ pG,fawmf&Sif(4)ql jzpfawmfrlorkdif; wk&ifawmifrS ausmufcsytcsKd Uwd\ tMum;wGif ESpaygif; 25 oef;cefY f Yk f oD&vuFmEkiiac: a&S;tac:ode;f cdjk ynf oD[VuRe;f rS "mwk u opf&ut&mrsm; Mum;nyvsuyg&Sonfukd ,ckwiawGUMu&onf/ d d f H kd f G f f f d kd f aoerif;u yk*Hjynfh&Sif taemf&xmrif;BuD;xHokdY "ryPmawmftjzpf ,if;opf&ut&mrsm;ygaom ausmufcsyrsm;udk ,cktcg yk*a&S;a[mif; G f f H quf o vd k u f a om jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f \ pG , f a wmf y G m ;wpf q l u d k jywdkuf jyoxm;avonf/ &wemyef;awmif; oDwif;oH;k awmfrapvsuf ylaZmfawmfravonf/ rlvpG,fawmfyGm;wnfxm;&m a&Tpnf;cHkpG,fawmf&SifapwDawmf l l ]]a0ae,sMumwmow0grsm;\ tusKd;? omoemawmf\ yk*NH rKd Uta&SUajrmufanmifO;D t&yfwif ]a&Tpnf;cHp,awmf&if G k G f S tusKd ; tvd k Y i S m pG , f a wmf j rwf o nf wpf q l y G m ;awmf r l y gbk & m;}} apwDawmfjrwfBu;D } udk yk*jH ynh&if omoemjyKtaemf&xmrif;Bu;D pwif f S [ktaemf&xmrif;BuD; awmif;yefavQmufxm;jcif;jzihf pG,fawmfrSm pmrsufESm 26 okdY (4)qlym; rlvpG,awmfEiyg (5)qljzpfawmfravonf/ G f S hf l

SEVEN SAMBUDDHA CAKKA PARITTA

"r0D&onf avmuNidrf;csrf;rItwGufjzpfonf/

11

aus;Zl;awmf&Sif v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD; udk,fawmfwkdifpD&ifa&;om;NyD; wpfaeY (5) Budrf &GwzwfyaZmfawmfraom f l l bkef;BuD;ouf&Snf avmu"rESpfXmewdkY tydwftyiftwm;tqD;wdkYudk xGi;f azmuf t&m&matmifjrifapaom oworK'puy&dwac:

bk&m;ckepfqlpufy&dwfawmfBuD;
Nidrf;csrf;OD;
oworK'puy&dwac:bk&m;ckepfqpufy&dwawmfBuD;\wefc;awmf f l f kd (1) teEykn[kbk&m;&SifwdkYtm; csD;rGrf;ylaZmfaomaMumifh vnf;aumif;? pufzUJG t&Htwm;jyKaomaMumifvnf;aumif;? &Gwzwf h f ylaZmfowonf uHZmwmwufrnf/ uHaumif;vmrnf/ uHjrihvmrnf/ l Ykd f uHyGihfvmrnf/ uHxl;vmrnf/ (2) teE*P[k cs;D rGr;f ylaZmfjcif;/ pufzUJG t&Htwm;jyKjcif;wdYk k aMumih?f &GwzwfyaZmfoonf *kPoumwufrnf/ bGUJ xl;*kPx;l emrnf f l l f d f aumif;&rnf/ ausmMf um;rnf/ (3) teEP[k cs;D rGr;f axmremylaZmfjcif;? pufzUJG y&dwt&H f twm;jyKjcif;aMumihf tBuaumif; Pfaumif;xGurnf/ tBuPf H f H aumif;ay;ol rdwaqGoawmfaumif;awGUBuKH rnf/ avmuDavmukw&m f l tusdK;pD;yGm;tcGihftvrf;omaprnfh tBuHPf&&Sdrnf/ (4) teEawZ[k Ak'axmremylaZmfjcif;? pufzUJG t&Htwm; jyKjcif;aMumifh tpGr;f owxufjrufvmrnf/ &J&ihvmrnf/ ud,pr;f Pf d f k f G pGrf;tm;aumif;vmrnf/ (5) teE'[k bk&m;ckepfqwtm; cs;D usL;axmremylaZmf d l Ykd jcif;? pufBu;D zGUJ t&Htwm;jyKjcif;aMumifh udptm;vH;k Ny;D pD;atmifjrif jcif;/ rdrtvdqEtwki;f jynf0atmifjrifjcif;/ t&m&m atmifjrifjcif; d k d h od'dr*Fvmyefqif&rnfjzpfonf/ (6) teEZkwd[k bk&m;ckepfqlwdkYtm; csD;usL;axmremjyK ylaZmfjcif;? pufBuD;zGJU t&Htwm;jyKjcif;aMumihf wefcdk;t&Sdeft0g awmufyjcif;/ tmPmta&mif0if;ajymifxGef;vif;jcif;/ nOfhtcg rD;SL; wefaqmift&mtaxmifxe;f vif;bdouJoYkd wefc;kd tmPmta&mift0g G h wdkYonf olwpfyg;wdkYtay: vTrf;ausmfxdefvif;rnfjzpfonf/ tusKd ;oGm;wdujkd rifawmfr aus;Zl;awmf&iv,fwq&m Yk l S f D awmfbk&m;BuD;onf pufy&dwfawmfBuD; onhf*kPfajcmufyg;udk txl;a&G;cs,fxkwfEIwfpD&ifawmfrlcJhavonf/ vl & nf c Ref v l & nf r G e f y k * d K vf a usmf r sm; avmu(1) uHZmwmwufjcif;/ (2) *kPfodumwufjcif;/ (3) tBuaumif;Pfaumif;&jcif;/ H (4) pdwwefc;kd owxufjrufjcif;/ f d (5) t&m&matmifjrifNyD;pD;jcif;/ (6) t&Sdeft0gtmPm&Sdjcif;/ t&nf t aoG ; ajcmuf y g;&S d y gu avmuvl & nf c Ref vl&nfrGefjzpfrnfrcRwfwnf;/ uJoaomtusKd ;wdukd vkvm;Muukeaom olawmfaumif; h Ykd Yk d f wdkYonf wpfaeYvQiftenf;qHk; (1) Budrf? pGrf;Edkifygu (2) Budrf? (3) Burf ponf? bk&m;ckepfqpufy&dwawmfBu;D udk &GwzwfyaZmfawmf d l f f l rlMu&ef txl;wkuwe;f EI;d aqmfvu&ayonf/ d f G dk f bk&m;ckepfqlwdkYtm; *kPfawmfBuD;ajcmufyg;jzihf csD;rGrf;ylaZmfjcif; (1) 0dyD Aka'g? b*0g t&[H? ormorKa'g? teEyanm? k teE*aPm? teEaPm? teEawaZm? teE'?d teEZw/ k k d (2) odcDAka'g? b*0g t&[H? ormorKa'g? teEykanm? teE*aPm? teEaPm? teEawaZm? teE'?d teEZw/ k k d (3) a0blAa'g? b*0g t&[H? ormorKa'g? teEyanm? k k teE*aPm? teEaPm? teEawaZm? teE'?d teEZw/ k k d (4) uukoaEm Aka'g/ b*0g t&[H? ormorKa'g? teE ykanm? teE*aPm? teEaPm? teEawaZm? teE'?d teEZw/ k k d (5) aumPm*raem Aka'g? b*0g t&[H? ormorKa'g? teEykanm? teE*kaPm? teEaPm? teEawaZm? teE'd? teEZw/ k d (6) uayg Aka'g? b*0g t&[H? ormorKa'g? teEyanm? k teE*aPm? teEaPm? teEawaZm? teE'?d teEZw/ k k d (7) a*gwarm Aka'g? b*0g t&[H? ormorKa'g? teEyanm? k teE*aPm? teEaPm? teEawaZm? teE'?d teEZw/ k k d bk & m;ck e pf q l t aygif ; wd k Y t m; *k P f a wmf B uD ; ajcmuf y g;wd k Y j zih f pk a ygif ; csD ; rG r f ; yl a Zmf M ujcif ; / owar? Ak'g b*0aEm? t&[aEm? ormorK'g ? teEynm? d k teE*Pm? teEPm? teEawZm? teE'rEm? teEZwrEm/ k d k d xd k b k & m;ck e pf q l w d k Y t m; wk y f 0 yf d k u sd K ;&S d c d k ; jcif ; / earm awoH? owEH Ak'geH? b*0EmeH t&[EmeH? orm orK'g eH/ 'kw,rd earmawoH? owEA'g eH? b*0EmeH t&[EmeH? orm d H k orK'g eH/ wwd,rd earmawoH? owEH Ak'g eH? b*0EmeH t&[EmeH? orm orK'g eH/ bk & m;ck e pf q l w d k Y \ *k P f a wmf B uD ; ajcmuf c suf w d k Y u d k puf a wmf B uD ; ajcmuf y g;tjzpf j yK y&d w f t &H t wm;BuD ; jyKvk y f j cif ; / (1) teEyknm owdar? Ak'gb*0aEm t&[aEm? orm orK'g teaE[d yknpau[d tarS &uEK/ (2) teE*aPm owar? Ak'g b*0aEm t&[aEm? orm k d orK'g teaE[d *kPpau[d tarS &uEK/ (3) teEPm owar? Ak'g b*0aEm t&[aEm? orm d orK'g teaE[d Ppau[d tarS &uEK/ (4) teEawZm owdar? Ak'gb*0aEm t&[aEm orm orK'g teaE[d awZpau[d tarS &uEK/

SEVEN SAMBUDDHA CAKKA PARITTA

12

"r0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/ uaygAka'g- uyjrwfpGmbk&m;onf (6csufteuf ay;Nrtwdi;f ) J k 7/ b*0g t&[H ormorKa'g? a*gwarmAka'g- tuREyw\q&m a*gwrjrwfpmbk&m;onf kf f Ykd G (6csufteuf ay;NrJtwdkif;) bk&m;ckepfqlwdkYtm; *kPfawmfBuD;ajcmufyg;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;ylaZmf jcif ; / b*0aEm- bke;f awmfajcmufyg;wdEifh awmuf<um;uHvkH jynhpkH Yk S k f awmfrMl uayukeaom? t&[aEm- ylaZmftxl; tvSLOD;wdukd cH,awmf f Yk l rlxuueaom? ormorK'g - aO,s"r&orQusKH ;NcKH tvH;k pHaom w&m; kd f k f dS k wdukd cGjJ cm;Ediaxmuf razmufrjyef o,rLPfjzihf {uefwwd odawmf Yk k f d rlMuayukeaom? ow-ckepfqueaom arAk'g -bk&m;&Siu,awmf f l k f f kd f jrwfBuD;wdkYonf(u) teEyknm- tqHk;r&Sd twdkif;rod trdwtocsFteE bke;f awmfuawmfwEifh jynfpawmfrMl uygayuke\/ H Ykd S h kH f (c) teE*kPm- tqHk;r&Sdtwdkif;rodtrdwtocsFteE*kPf awmfwEifh jynfpawmfrMl uygayuke\/ Ykd S h kH f (*) teEPm- tqHk;r&Sd twdkif;rod trdwtocsFteE PfawmfwEifh jynfpawmfrMl uygayuke\/ Ykd S h kH f (C) teEawZm- tqHk;r&Sdtwdi;f rod trdwtocsFteE k yg&rD oH;k vDq,fwef uHawmfpr;f ? Pfawmfpr;f ? *kPawmfpr;f ? tpGr;f G G f G uJrdk xdkxdkowdwefcdk;wdkYESihf jynhfpHkawmfrlMuygayukef\/ (i) teE'drEm- tqHk;r&Sd twdkif;rod &Sd&SdorQ |zv okcaumif;usKd ;trsKd ;rsKd ;wdukd wd;k apwufapNy;D apatmifapjzpfapjynhap Yk f Edkifaom teE'dwefcdk;wdkYESihf jynhfpHkawmfrlMuygayukef\/ (p) teEZkwdrEm- tqHk;r&Sd twdkif;rod trdwtocsFteE jzpfaom twkvt&Set0gtmPmuJr;kd wefc;kd awmfwEifh jynhpawmf d f Ykd S f kH rlMuygayukef\/ xd k c k e pf q l a om bk & m;&S i f w d k Y t m; wk y f 0 yf d k u sd K ;&S d c d k ; yl a Zmf j cif ; b*0EmeH- bke;fawmfajcmufyg;wdEifh awmuf<um;uHvkH jynfpkH Yk S k h awmfrMl uukeaom? t&[EmeH- ylaZmftxl;tvSLOD;wdukd cH,awmfrxuf f Yk l l kd ukeaom? ormorK'g eH? aO,s"r &SorQusKH ;NcKH tvH;k pHaomw&m;wdudk f d k Yk cGjJ cm;Edi;f axmuf razmufrjyef{uefwwd odawmfrMl uukeaom? owEI d f H ckepfqueaom? awoHA'g eH- xdb&m;ocifu,awmfjrwfBu;D wdtm;? l k f k k k kd f Yk ar- tuREy\? earm-&Sc;kd jcif;onf? a[mwk-jzpfapownf;/ kf f d 'kw,r-ESpBf urajrmufvnf;? b*0EmeH- bke;f awmfajcmufyg; d d df f wdEifh awmuf<um;uHvkH jynhpawmfrMl uukeaom? t&[EmeH- ylaZmf Yk S k f kH f txl; tvSLOD;wdukd cH,awmfrxuueaom? ormorK'g eH- aO,s"r Yk l l dk f k f &SdorQ usHK;NcHKtvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd cGJjcm;EdIif;axmuf razmufrjyef {uefwwd odawmfrMl uukeaom? owE- ckepfqueaom? awoHA'g eHd f H l k f k xdb&m;ocifu,awmfjrwfBu;D wdtm;? ar- tuREyw\? earm-&Sc;kd k k kd f Yk kf f Ykd d jcif;onf? a[mwk-jzpfapownf;/ wwd,r- oH;k Burajrmufvnf;? b*0EmeH- bke;f awmfajcmufyg; d df wdEifh awmuf<um;uHvkH jynhpawmfrMl uukeaom? t&[EmeH- ylaZmf Yk S k f kH f txl; tvSLOD;wdukd cH,awmfrxuueaom? ormorK'g eH- aO,s"r Yk l l dk f k f &SdorQ usHK;NcHKtvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd cGJjcm;EdIif;axmuf razmufrjyef {uefwwd odawmfrMl uukeaom? owE- ckepfqueaom? awoHA'g eHd f H l k f k xdb&m;ocifu,awmfjrwfBu;D wdtm;? ar- tuREyw\? earm-&Sc;kd k k kd f Yk kf f Ykd d jcif;onf? a[mwk-jzpfapownf;/

(5) teE'rEm owar? Ak'g b*0aEm t&[aEm? orm d d orK'g teaE[d 'dpau[d tarS &uEK/ (6) teEZwrEm owar? Ak'g b*0aEm t&[aEm? orm k d d orK'gteaE[d Zkwdpau[d tarS &uEK/ teE t oacsF , sjzpf a wmf r l a ombk & m; yap u Ak ' g &[E m t&S i f jrwfBuD;wdkY\ wefcdk;&Sdef0gtmPmBuD;rm;vSpGmaom teEoAnK Ak'puf? teEyapu Ak'puf? teEt&[EpufBuD;wdkYjzihf y&dwf t&H t wm;BuD ; xyf q ih f jyKvk y f j cif ; (1) oaA oAnK orK'g ? rm&aoe0d"rdaem? rm&aoe 0dr'em d rm&aoe 0dZwm0daem? oaA[d oAnKA'pau[?d tarS&uEK / d k (2) oaA yapu orK'g ? o,rL 0dZwm0daem oaA[d d yapu Ak'pau[d? tarS&uEK/ (3) oaA Ak'g EkA'g ? t&[aEm cDPmo0g? k oaA[d t&[E pau[d? tarS&uEK/ ow o r K ' p u y &d w a c: bk & m;ck e pf q l p uf y &d w f e d , 1/ b*0g- bkef;awmfajcmufyg;ESifhawmuf<um;uHkvHk jynhfpHk awmfraom? t&[H- ylaZmftxl;tvSLOD;udk cHawmfrxuaom ormorK l l kd f a'g- aO,s"r &SorQusKH ;NcKH tvH;k pHaom w&m;wdukd cGjJ cm;Edi;f axmuf d k Yk I razmufrjyef o,rLPfjzihf {uefwwoawmfraom? 0dyDAa'gd d d l k 0dyDjrwfpGmbk&m;onf (u) teEyanm- tqH;k r&Sdtwdkif;rod trdwtocsFteE k bke;f awmfuawmfwEifh jynhpawmfrygay\/ H Ykd S f kH l (c) teE*kaPm- tqHk;r&Sdtwdkif;rod trdwtocsFteE *kPfawmfwdkYESihf jynhfpHkawmfrlygay\/ (*) teEaPm- tqH;k r&Stwdi;f rod trdwtocsFteE d k PfawmfwdkYESihf jynhfpHkawmfrlygay\/ (C) teEawaZm- tqH;k r&Stwdi;f rod trdwtocsteE d k F yg&rD oH;k vDq,fwef uHawmfpr;f ? Pfawmfpr;f ? *kPawmfpr;f ? tpGr;f G G f G uJrdk xdkxdkowdwefcdk;wdkYESihf jynhfpHkawmfrlygay\/ (i) teE'd- tqHk;r&Sd twdkif;rod &Sd&SdorQ |zv okc aumif;usKd ;trsKd ;rsKd ;wdukd wd;k apwufapNy;D apatmifapjzpfapjynfapEdif Yk h k aom trdwtocsteE'wefc;kd wdEihf jynfpawmfrygay\/ F d Yk S h kH l (p) teEwZkwd- tqHk;r&Sdtwdkif;rod trdwtocsFteE jzpfaomtwkvt&Set0g tmPmuJr;kd wefc;kd awmfwEihf jynhpawmf d f Ykd S f kH rlygay\/ 2/ b*0g t&[H ormorKa'g? (txufygteufay;Nrtwki;f J d quf) odcAa'g- odcjD rwfpmbk&m;onf (teEyanm 6 csuf teuf D k G k ay;Nrtwki;f ) J d 3/ b*0g t&[H ormorKa'g? a0blAka'g- a0bljrwfpGmbk&m;onf (6csufteuf ay;Nrtwdi;f ) J k 4/ b*0g t&[H ormorKa'g? uukoaEm Aka'g- uukoefjrwfpmbk&m;onf (6csuteuf G f ay;Nrtwdi;f ) J k 5/ b*0g t&[H ormorKa'g? aumPm*re- aumPm*HkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf (6csufteuf ay;Nrtwki;f ) J d 6/ b*0g t&[H ormorKa'g?

SEVEN SAMBUDDHA CAKKA PARITTA

"r0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ bk & m;ck e pf q l w d k Y \ *k P f a wmf B uD ; ajcmuf c suf w d k Y u d k pufawmfBuD;ajcmufyg;jyKvkyf y&dwft&Htwm;BuD;jyKvkyfjcif;/ (1) teEyknm- tqHk;r&Sdtwdkif;rod trdwtocsFteE bkef;awmfuHawmfwdkYESifjynhfpHkawmfrlukefaom? b*0aEm-bkef;awmf ajcmufyg; ESihf awmuf<um;uHvkH jynhpawmfraom? t&[aEm- ylaZmf k f kH l txl; tvSLOD;udk cHawmfrxuaom ormorK'g - aO,s"r &SorQusKH ;NcKH l kd f d tvH;k pHaom w&m;wdukd cGjJ cm;Edi;f axmuf razmufrjyef o,rL Pfjzihf k Yk I {uefwwd odawmfrueaom? ow-ckepfqueaom? arAk'g - bk&m; d l k f l k f &Siwonf teaE[- tqH;k r&Sd twdi;f rod trdwtocsF teEjzpf f Ykd d k ukeaom yknpau[- bke;f awmfuawmfwnf;[laom pufBu;D wdjYk zih?f f d H tarS- tuREywu?kd &uEK - apmifa&SmufawmfrMl uapukeownf;/ kf f Ykd h f (2) teE*kPm- tqHk;r&Sdtwdkif;rod trdwtocsFteE bkef;awmfuHawmfwdkYESifjynhfpHkawmfrlukefaom? b*0aEm-bkef;awmf ajcmufyg;ESihf awmuf<um;uHvkH jynhpawmfraom? t&[aEm- ylaZmftxl; k f kH l tvSLOD;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom ormorK'g- aO,s"r &SdorQusHK;NcHK tvH;k pHaom w&m;wdukd cGjJ cm;Edi;f axmuf razmufrjyef o,rL Pfjzihf k Yk I {uefwwd odawmfrueaom? owarAk'g -ckepfqueaom? ar d l k f d l k f Ak'g - bk&m;&Siwonf teaE[- tqH;k r&Sd twdi;f rod trdw tocsF f Ykd d k teEjzpfueaom *kPpau[- *kPfawmfwnf;[laom pufBu;D wdkYjzih?f k f d tarS- tuREywu?kd &uEK - apmifa&SmufawmfrMl uapukeownf;/ kf f Ykd h f (3) teEPm- tqHk;r&Sdtwdkif;rod trdwtocsFteE bkef;awmfuHawmfwdkYESifjynhfpHkawmfrlukefaom? b*0aEm-bkef;awmf ajcmufyg; ESihf awmuf<um;uHvkH jynhpawmfraom? t&[aEm- ylaZmf k f kH l txl; tvSLOD;udk cHawmfrxuaom ormorK'g - aO,s"r &SorQusKH ;NcKH l kd f d tvH;k pHaom w&m;wdukd cGjJ cm;Edi;f axmuf razmufrjyef o,rLPfjzihf k Yk I {uefwdwd odawmfrlukefaom? ow-ckepfqlukefaom? arAk'gbk&m;&Siwonf teaE[- tqH;k r&Sd twdi;f rod trdwtocsteE f Ykd d k F jzpfukefaom Ppau[d- Pfawmfwnf;[laom pufBuD;wdkYjzihf tarS- tuREywu?kd &uEK - apmifa&SmufawmfrMl uapukeownf;/ kf f Ykd h f (4) teEawaZm- tqH;k r&Sd twdi;f rod trdwtocsteE k F yg&rD oH;k vDq,fwef uHawmfpr;f ? Pfawmfpr;f ? *kPawmfpr;f [k qdtyf G G f G k aom tpGr;f uJrkd xdxowwefc;kd wdEifh jynhpawmfrueaom? b*0aEmk kd d Yk S f kH l k f bkef;awmfajcmufyg;ESihf awmuf<um;uHvkH jynhpawmfraom? t&[aEmk f kH l ylaZmftxl; tvSLOD;udk cHawmfrxuaom ormorK'g - aO,s"r &SorQ l kd f d usKH ;NcKH tvH;k pHaom w&m;wdukd cGjJ cm;Edi;f axmuf razmufrjyef o,rL k Yk I Pfjzihf {uefwwd odawmfrueaom? owarAk'g - ckepfquef d l k f d l k aombk&m;&Siwonf? teaE[- tqH;k r&Sd twdi;f rod trdwtocsF f Ykd d k teE jzpfueaom awZpau[- tpGrf;owdwefcdk;awmfwnf;[laom k f d pufBu;D wdjYkzih?f tarS- tuREywu?kd &uEK - apmifa&SmufawmfrMl uapukef kf f Ykd h ownf;/ (5) teE'drEm- tqHk;r&Sd twdkif;rod &Sd&SdorQ |zv okcaumif;usKd ;trsKd ;rsKd ;wdukd wd;k apwufapNy;D apatmifapjzpfapjynhap Yk f Edkifaom teE'dwefcdk;wdkYESihf jynhfpHkawmfrlukefaom? b*0aEmbkef;awmfajcmufyg;ESihf awmuf<um;uHvkH jynhpawmfrukefaom? t&[ k f kH l aEm- ylaZmftxl; tvSLOD;udk cHawmfrlxdkufukefaom ormorK'g- aO,s "r &SorQusKH ;NcKH tvH;k pHaomw&m;wdukd cGjJ cm;Edi;f axmuf razmufrjyef d k Yk I o,rLPfjzihf {uefwwd odawmfrueaom? owarAk'g - ckepfql d l k f d ukeaombk&m;&Siwonf? teaE[- tqH;k r&Sd twdi;f rod trdwtocsF f f Ykd d k

13

teE jzpfueaom 'dpau[- Ny;D apatmifapEdiaom 'wefc;kd awmf k f d k f d wnf;[laom pufBu;D wdjY kzih?f tarS- tuREywu?kd &uEK - apmifa&Smufawmf kf f Ykd h rlMuapukeownf;/ f (6) teEZkwdrEm- tqHk;r&Sd twdkif;rod trdwtocsFteE jzpfaom twkvt&Set0gtmPmuJr;kd wefc;kd awmfwEifh jynhpawmf d f Ykd S f kH rl u k e f a om? b*0aE m -bk e f ; awmf a jcmuf y g;ESifh awmuf<um;uHkvHk jynhpawmfrlukeaom? ormorK'g - aO,s "r &SorQusKH ;NcKH tvH;k pHaom f kH f d k w&m;wdukd cGjJ cm;Edi;f axmuf razmufrjyef o,rLPfjzihf {uefwwd Yk I d odawmfrueaom? owarAk'g - ckepfqukefaombk&m;&SifwdkYonf? l k f d l teaE [ d - tqH k ; r&S d twd k i f ; rod t rd w tocsF t eE j zpfukefaom Zkwdpau[- t&Set0gtmPmwefc;kd wnf;[laom pufBu;D wdjY kzih?f tarSd d f tuREywu?kd &uEK - apmifa&SmufawmfrMl uapukeownf;/ kf f Ykd h f vGefavNyD;aomurmtoacsFteEwdkY yGifhawmfrlukefaom bk&m; yapuAk'g &[EmwdkY\ ]]oAnKAk'puf? yapuAk'puf? &[Em puf } } wd k Y j zih f x yf r H y&d w f t &H t wm;BuD ; jyKjcif ; rm&aoe0d"rdaem- rm&frif;\ppfonfAvygudavomwdukd kd f Yk rIwfvTihfzsufqD;wwfukefaom? r&aoe0dr'daem- rm&frif;\ppfonf Advygudavomwdukd ESreif;zsuq;D wwfueaom? oaA- tvH;k pHuef k f Yk d f f k f k k aom? oAnKorK'g - oAnKb&m;&Sif ud,awmfjrwfBu;D wdonf? oaA k k f Yk [d- tvH;k pHueaom oAnKA'au[- wefc;kd &Se0gtmPmjyif;jy oAnK k k f k d d f Ak'pufwjYkd zih?f tarS- tuREywu?kd &uEK - apmifa&SmufawmfrMl uygap kf f Ykd h ukeownf;/ f o,rL- opmav;cGifudk,fawmfjrif txift&Sm; bk&m; jzpfvmukefaom? 0dZdwm0daem- udavom&ef r<uif;usefatmif atmifvpuxatmify,awmfrMl uukeaom? oaA- tvH;k pHueaom? H kd f l JG l f k k f yapuwHqycyfEyxif&m; jrwfb&m;wdonf? oaA[- tvH;k pHueaom? d f dS f S k Yk d k k f yapuAk'pau[d- wefcdk;&Sdef0g tmPmjyif;jy yapuAk'pufwdkYjzihf? tarS- tuREywu?kd &uEK - apmifa&SmufawmfrMl uygap ukeownf;/ kf f Ykd h f oaA- tvH;k pHaom? Ak'g EkA'g - opmav;yg;w&m;odjrif bk&m; k k &SifwdkY\aemufodkY tpOfwpdkuftwkvdkuf odjrifawmfrlMuukefaom cDPmo0tmo0guif; oefY&Sif;pifMu,fawmfrlukefaom? t&[aEm&[Emt&Sijf rwfBu;D wdonf? oaA[- tvH;k pHueaom? t&[Epau[Yk d k k f d wefc;kd &Se0gtmPmjyif;jy t&[EpufwjYkd zihf tarS- tuREywu?kd &uEK d f kf f Ykd apmifha&SmufawmfrlMuygapukefownf;/ puf 45 yg;? Mwif ; e0if ; aMu ow o r K ' p uf B uD ; oworK'puac: bk&m;ckepfql pufy&dwfawmfBuD;wGif bk&m;ckepfqlwdkY toD;oD; puf (6) yg;pDjzpfaomaMumihf (7_6=42) pufawmfBu;D (42) yg;jzpf\/ oAA'puf? yapuAk'puf? oAt&[Em k pufBu;D (3) yg;wdEihf aygif;aomf pufawmfBu;D teE (45) yg;jzpfav Yk S onf/ pufawmfBu;D (45) yg;onf Mwif;aMue0if;aMu ud;k e0if;"mwf ppfBu;D jzpf tudsK;ay;oefvonfjzpf? aus;Zl;awmf&if v,fwq&m S S D awmfb&m;Bu;D ud,awmfwia&;om;pD&ifNy;D waeYvQif (5) Burjf ynhf k k f kd f d atmif &GwzwfyaZmfawmfraom pufy&dwawmfBu;D jzpf? "r0&"rrm f l l f D ru w&m;cspfcifolawmfpifwdkYtusdK;iSm? rHk&GmNrdKUta&SUv,fwDausmif; wkufy"me e,uq&mawmfb&m;Bu;D b'Eu@v pD&ifaom r[mokw d k k 'DyeDusrf;? 'kwd,wGJrS xkwfEIwfazmfjyvdkuf&ygonf/ Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ;

SPECIAL BUDDHIST FEATURE

14

"r0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

a&S U rsuf E S m zk H ; rS t quf

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SPECIAL BUDDHIST FEATURE "r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ edwwif "ronf o'g odr[kwf trnfjzpf\/ tw[onf k d G Yk l o'g odr[kwf trnf xGe;f jyaom t&m0wKjzpf\/ y#dbme [lonfum; Yk o'gESit&m0wKw\ tquftpyf jzpf\/ ,if;udyif teuf[ ac:&\/ hf Ykd k l xdaMumihf y#dbmewGif "roabmvnf; yg0if\/ twoabmvnf; Yk yg0if\/ edkwdoabmvnf; yg0if\/ trSetm;jzihq&vQif aiGpuL\ f f kd wefz;kd udk odonfESihfwpfNydKifeuf puLom;oabmudkvnf; odNyD;jzpf\/ yef;\oabmudkvnf;odNyD; jzpf\/ xdaiGpuLum; usywefjzpfonf? k f ig;usyfwef jzpfonf? wpfq,fwefjzpfonfudkvnf;aumif;? acgif;u rnfojYkd zpfonf? yef;uawmh rnfojYkd zpfonfuvnf;aumif; aiGpuL\ kd wefzdk;udk jrifonfESihfodEkdif\/ xdkenf;twl y#dbmeudkjrifonfESihf edkwd\oabmudkvnf; od\/ "r\oabmudkvnf; od\/ tw\ oabmudkvnf; od\/ xdkodkYodjci;fonf wpfNydKifeuf odjcif;jzpf\/ xdaMumifh y#dbmeudk tod\ tod[vnf;aumif;? Pf\ Pf Yk l [lvnf;aumif; qd&jcif;jzpf\/ tod\tod? odr[kwf Pf\ Pf k Yk [lonfrm edwtod? "rtod? twtodwnf;[laom tod oH;k rsKd ;wdukd S k d Yk wpfNydKifeufjzpf&mtodyifjzpf\/ trSetm;jzihf o'gudomodNy;D ,if; o'gu &nfe;f aom f k T t&m0wKudkrodvQif ]]'Do'gu bmudka[mygvdrhf}} [l pl;prf;&\/ t&m0wKuomodNy;D o'gudrodyguvnf; ]]'D t&m0wKukd bmac: kd k ygvdr}hf } [l pl;prf;&\/ xdaMumihf edAmeforwpfyg; useaomtod[l Yk d S f orQonf o'gESihfteufwdkYjzihf 0ef;&H&\/ o'gESihfteufwdkY 0ef;&H& ojzihfvnf; usefaomtod tm;vHk;udk o'gESiteufwjYkd zihf ajymEdif fh k qdkEdkifjcif;jzpf\/ ajymqdk&jcif;onfvnf;jzpf\/ edAmefrSmrlum; o'gESiteufwYkd 0ef;&Hjcif;r&Sd ojzihf edAmefukd o'gESiteufwjYkd zihvnf; fh fh f ajymEdkifqdkEdkifjcif;r&Sd/ ajymqdkvnf;r&/ tod\ udk,fxnfonf pum;vHk; jzpf\/ pum;vHk;[l&m toHxGufjcif;ESihf toH rxGufjcif;onf y"mer[kwf/ o'gESifhteufyg jcif;om y"mejzpf\/ trSeftm;jzihf teufqdk onfrm o'gESio'gu S hf &nfe;f aom t&m0wK wdkY\ tquftpyfjzpf\/ ,if;udk y#dbme[k T ac:\/ aiGpuLwGif acgif;? yef;ESifh ,if;wd\ wefz;kd ygzdom y"mejzpf Yk Yk ouJhodkYyifjzpf\/ toHxGufjcif;ESifh rxGufjcif;rSm y"mer[kwf[l qd&m pum;vH;k [lorQonf toHrxGuaom tqifrS toHxuaom k f h G f tqihfodkYa&mufNrJjzpf\/ avmuwGif rnfonhft&m0wKudkodonf jzpfap a&S;OD;pGm pdwfxJut&m0wK\trnfudk &Gwfqdk&\/ toH uawmh xGucsirxu\/ acG;udo&m pdwxu ]]acG;}} [l &Gwqkd f f S G f k d f J f &\/ pdwfxJu &GwfqdkHkrQESihf odjcif;udponfNyD;\/ odjcif;udpNyD;rS od o nh f t wd k i f ; toH x G u f &G w f q d k c sif v nf ; &G w f q d k a yvd r h f r nf / r&GwqbJ wdwwwaecsivnf; aeayvdrrnf/ trSetm;jzihf edAmefukd f kd f d f f fh f odaom todrSwpfyg; useftod[lorQonf o'g odkYr[kwf trnf? teufwEifh uif; jzpfaumif;aom oabmr&S/ xdaMumifh tod\ Ykd S d Yk udk,fxnfonf pum;vHk;jzpfonf[k qdkjcif;jzpf\/ tod\udk,fxnf t& pum;vH;k rsm;udk ajymonhtcg pum;vH;k rsm;onf rSezYkd ta&;Bu;D \/ f f pum;vH;k rsm; rSeEiap&ef toduvnf; rSezta&;Bu;D \/ pum;vH;k rsm; f kd f f Ykd rSefaomtcg opmjyK&\/ vl[onf pum;rajymbJ raeEdiaom ow0gjzpf\/ pum; l k f ajymaomtcg ud,jf zihvnf; ajym\/ ud,jf zihajymygu um,uH [l k f k f qdk&\/ EIwfjzihfvnf; ajym\/ EIwfjzihfajymygu 0pDuH[lqdk&\/ pdwfjzihfvnf; ajym\/ pdwfjzihfajymygu raemuH[lqdk&\/ trSef

15

tm;jzihf avmuwGif EIwfjzihfajymonfudkom pum;ajymonf[l qdMk u\/ EIwjf zihajymrSom Mum;&jcif;aMumifh Mum;&onfukd taMumif; f jyK EIwfuajymaompum;vHk;rsm;udkom pum;[lqdkjcif;jzpf\/ od&mwGif uHo;kH yg;vHk;jzihf pum;ajymonfuawmh trSef/ ajzmihfrSefjcif; Yk qdonfrm uHo;kH yg;vH;k ESiqiaom a0g[m&jzpf\/ xkaMumihf uHo;kH yg; k S hf kd f Yd wdkYjzifh pum;ajymonf[lqdkjcif;jzpf\/ pum;ajym&mwGif Mum;&onf? rMum; &onfrm y"mer[kw/ S f trSeftm;jzihfvnf; avmuwGif Mum;&aompum;rsm;xuf rMum; &aompum;rsm;u yd k pd w f 0 if p m;zG , f a umif ; \/ ]]pm;yg}} [l EIwfuajymaomfvnf; udk,furlray;/ pdwfuvnf;ray;csif/ xdktcg udk,fjzihfajymaom pum;rsm;ESihf EIwfjzihfajymaom pum;rsm;udkrl Mum;&\/ pdwjf zihajymaom pum;udrl rMum;&/ tu,fom pdwjf zihf f k ajymaompum;udMk um;&ygrl trSetwdi;f yd odrnfjzpf\/ avmuwGif f k k trSetwdi;f odzu yd ta&;Bu;D \/ obm0awmawmifa&ajrwdonf f k Ykd k Yk pum;ajymMuonfyifjzpf\/ odkY&mwGif olwdkYajymaompum;rsm;um; yuwdem;jzihf Mum;&aom pum;rsm;r[kwMf u/ Pfem;jzihf em;axmif wwf o l r S Mum;&aompum;rsm;jzpf M u\/ xd k Y a Mumif h a vmuwG i f yuwdem;jzihf rMum;&aompum;rsm;u ydpdw0ifpm;zG,f aumif;onf k f [k qdkjcif;jzpfyg\/ vlrqufqa&;e,fy,f ]]rkom;ryg vuFmracsm}} [laom I H qd;kd pum;&S\/ xdpum;onf vlrqufqa&;e,fy,fomrSe\/ opm k d k I H f e,fy,frlrrSe/ opme,fy,f rSeap&eftwGuf um,uHEihf 0pDuH f f S vnf; a&SUaemuf nDwzv\/ txl;tm;jzihf raemuHyg a&SUaemuf G f Ykd kd nDGwfzdkYvdk\/ odkYrSmom ajzmihfrwfjcif;jzpfrnf/ tvGefajzmifhrwf jcif;jzpfrnf/ ajzmihrwfjcif;ESifh tvGefajzmihfrwfjcif;jzpfygrS opmqdk f &\/ opmqdk&jcif;onf opme,fy,f rSefuefjcif;jzpf\/ opm e,fy,f rSefuefjcif;jzpfygrS rkom0g'ga0&rPdt& rkom;udk toGif oPmeftm;jzihf omru tESpom&tm;jzihyg a&Smif MuOf&ma&muf\/ f f xdoYkd a&SmifMuOfEirvnf; avmu Nir;f csr;f om,mrIukd jzpfapEdirnf k kd f S d k f jzpf\/ trSetm;jzihf csr;f omjcif;[lonfrm Nir;f csr;f om,mrI tay: f S d wnf\/ Nidrf;csrf;om,mrI r&SdorQumvywfvHk; rdrdwdkY\ b0vnf; rvHkNcHK? csrf;omjcif;vnf;r&Sd/ xdkYaMumihf avmu Nidrf;csrf;om,mrI &Sd&avatmif aqmif&GufzdkYvdktyfjcif;jzpf\/ rkom0g'g a0&rPdt& avmu yuwdem;jzihf rMum;&aom pum;rsm;xuf yuwdem;jzihMf um;&aom pum;rsm;u yd ta&;Bu;D \/ k yuwdem;jzihf rMum;&aom pum;rsm;udk Pfem;jzihMf um;Ediowum; k f l Ykd vlenf;pkrsm;omjzpfMu\/ vlrIqufqHa&;e,fy,fwGif vlrsm;pkonf y"mejzpf\/ rkom0g'g a0&rPd odumyk'rmvnf; vlwi;f vlwi;f udk f S kd kd &nf&G,f a[mMum;xm;aom odumyk'fjzpf\/ xdkYaMumihf rkom0g'g a0&rPdodumyk'fudk apmihfxdef;&mwGif toGifoPmeftm;jzihf apmihf xde;f onhoabmESifh um,uHEifh 0pDuwYkd a&SU aemufnwatmif f S H D G f apmihfxdef;&rnfjzpf\/ xdkxufausmfvGef tESpfom&tm;jzihfyg apmihfxdef;onhfoabmESihf um,uH? 0pDuH? raemuHwnf;[laom uHo;kH yg;wdYk a&SUaemuf nDwatmif apmifxe;f &m\/ G f h d (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/) OD;a&Tatmif

DHAMMA TALKS

16

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SPECIAL GIVE A MORALIZING TALKS

18

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ta'gaom rdworw,m ypa,m a[mwd/ arwm, rdwm d eH y#dvmbawm ap0 ty&d[meawm p/ (tbd"r? |? y? 172/) ta'gaom? tjypfrrSm; ta'gow&m;onf? rdworw,m? d taqGcifye;f ESifh jynhpjkH cif;\/ ypa,m? taMumif;taxmuftyHonf? G f h a[mwd? jzpf\/ uom? tb,faMumihenf;[lrum;? arwm,? cspcif f l f av;pm;? arwmw&m;jzih/ rdwmeH? taqGcifye;f wdu?kd y#dvmbawm f G Yk ap0? trSer,Gi;f &&Sjd cif;aMumihvnf;aumif;/ ty&d[meawm p? *kPf f f tifndK;ykyf rqkwf,kwfapjcif;aMumihfvnf;aumif;? rdworwd,m? taqG cifye;f ESifh jynhpjkH cif;\? ypa,m? taMumif;taxmuftyHonf? G f h a[mwd? rvGJraoGjzpf&avownf;/ (0g) rdk;BudK;ypf{uef raoGvSefbJ trSefraoG jzpf&avawmhownf;/ tusO;f csKytm;jzihawmh a'goBu;D aomolrm &eforsm;wwf f f S l onfw?hJ a'goenf;aomolrm rdwaqGtaygif;toif;rsm;wwfonfw/ S f hJ rdrdu olwpfyg;tm; &efolvdk oabmxm;vQif olwpfyg;uvJ rdrdudk &efovyif oabmxm;rnf/ rdru olwpfyg;tm; rdwaqGtaygif;toif; l kd d f vdk oabmxm;vQif olwpfyg;uvnf; rdrdukd rdwfaqGvdk oabmxm; Murnfrm "rwmyifr[kwvm; ('umBu;D OD;pde)/ S f f (aqmif) 1/ a'goBuD;rsm;? &efolrsm;? jzpfyGm;rdwfaqGysufwwfonf/ 2/ a'goenf;vQif? &efr0if? vl&SifrdwfaqG rsm;wwfonf/ 3/ a'gow&m;? a&Smifz,f&m;? pdwxm;jyKjyif ajymif;&rnf/ S f a'gow&m;&JU tjypfEifh ta'gow&m;&JUtusK;d udk tbd"rm S t|uxmBu;D rSm trsK;d rsK;d zGijfh yxm;wJtwdi;f pHvifatmif ajym&OD;r,f/ h k k a'goBu;D aomolrsm;onf rdwaqGrsm;tay:yif &efovkd oabmxm; f l wwfowJh/ &efoljzpfaom olrsm;tay:rSm qdkvQifawmh qdkzG,f&m r&Sdawmhbl;aygY/ trsufrxGufwwfaomol? a'goenf;aomolrsm;u awmh &efoludkyif &efol[l oabmrxm;wwfMubl;wJh? rdwfaqGrsm; tay:rSmqdawmhvJ qdz,&myif r&Sawmhb;l aygY? a'goenf;wJh olrsm; k k G f d [m rdrdu olwpfyg;udk rjypfrSm;rSawmh olwpfyg;uvJ rdrdudk rjypfrSm; ojzihf ab;&efenf;yg;jcif; jzpfw,fvdkY qdk&vdrhfr,faemf/ ta'gaoe y&yauok owocFga&ok edAK awm a[mwd/ t'k| [d a0&Doyd a0&donm, tbm0awm/ (tbd"rm? |? y? k 173) ta'gaoe? ta'gow&m;jzihf? y&yauok? olwpfyg;tzdkY jzpfukefaom? owocFga&ok? ow0g ocFg&w&m;wdkY/ edAKawm? ylyef rvdrf; Nidrf;at;jcif;onf/ a[mwd? rkcspifppf trSefjzpf\? uom? tb,faMumihfenf;[lrlum;/ [d ,om? tMuifaMumihf? t'k|? a'goNidrfouf trsufrxGufoltm;/ a0&Dokyd? rMunfrjzL &efoljzpf aom olwvnf; a0&donm,? rMunfjzLwwf &efo[aom trSw\/ Ykd l l f tbm0awm? aumif;pGmvGwfuif; r&Sdjcif;aMumihf? owocFga&ok? ouf&SdoufrJh wuJhrsm;vS ow0gocFg&wdkY/ edAKawm? qif;&Jylyef? trS e f u if ; &S i f ; Nid r f ; at;jcif ; onf ? a[mwd ? rk c spif p pf jzpf & avawmhonf/ trsuxuw,f? a'gojzpfw,fqwm tjyifty A[d'j zpf f G f kd aom ow0gocFg&wdaMumihf jzpfwmcsn;f rsm;w,faemf/ rdrw\ twGi;f Yk d Ykd tZwoEmefrSm pGJjzpfw,fqdkwm r&SdoavmufygyJ/ A[d'tmHk aMumihfomvQif jzpfwwfw,f/ 'gaMumihf a'gojzpfyGm;aomolonf tjyifA[d'j zpfaom ow0grsm; ysup;D &mysup;D aMumif; toH;k taqmif f f paom ocFg&tpkwdkY ysufpD;&mysufpD;aMumif;udkom jyKwwfw,fwJh/ vuPma&;oH;k yg;wGif 'kuvuPmudk xifjrifatmif Iqif jcif j cif ; jzih f v J a'gouG m Ek d i f a yonf / tb,f a Mumih f q d k a omf toHk;taqmifrsm;ajrmifpGmvS ocFg&w&m;pkwdkY tay:yif jzpfysuf ,SOfaeojzihfqif;&JrI[k jrifaeaom olonfpifppf xufvSpGmaom kefY&if;Murf;wrf;vSpGmaom trsufxGufjcif;qif;&Judk jzpfapawmhrnf r[kwfaomaMumihf jzpfowJh ('umBuD; OD;pdef&JU)/ 'gaMumihfrdkY 'kuvu Pmxif j rif j cif ; onf v nf ; a'gouif ; jcif ; &J U taMumif ; wpf y g;[k rSwfom;xm;&r,faygY/ 'ge? oDvponfh aumif;rIwukd rjyKEkiaomfvJ trsufa'go Ykd d f rxGufatmif rdrdpdwfudk xdef;odrf;HkrQESihf ewforD;? ewfom;jzpfEkdif aMumif;udk "ry't|uxmrSm aocsmpGm zGijfh yxm;w,faemf/ uy jrwfpGmbk&m; vufxufawmftcgu uRefrtrsKd;orD; wpfa,muf&Sdo wJh/ olr&JU tdrf&Sifrsm;u tvGefMurf;wrf; &ufpufvSowJh/ awGU&m'kwf jzihf udkifdkufjcif;? ykwfcwfjcif;? jyKavh&SdowJh/ 'gayr,fh xdkuRefrav; u trsufxGufvmcJhaomf ]]olwdkYonf igYudk tpdk;&ayonf? ESmacgif;udk jzwfjcif;ponfudkyif jyKEkdifao;onf? igonf trsufrxGufoihf}} [k rdrdudk,fudk qHk;rum trsufxGufjcif;udk xdef;odrf;cJhjcif;aMumihf ,ckvdk ewforD;b0jzpfvm&aMumif;udk &Sifr[marm*vmefrax&fBuD;tm; avQmufxm;owJ/ odtwGuaMumihf trsua'goxGurukd xde;f odr;f Ekif h Yk f f f I d HrQjzihf ewfjynfoa&mufEiaMumif;udk aumif;pGmrSwom;Mu&r,faemf/ k Ykd dk f f jrwf p G m bk & m;wd k Y &&S d a wmf r l M uaom oH k ; q,f h E S p f y g;aom a,mufsm;jrwfvuPmwdwif tbdev aewvuPm= tvGenKd rnf; Yk G D f aom rsuv;kH awmf&jdS cif;vuPmESifh a*gyckrvuPm zGm;jrifp EGm;eD f i,f\ rsuarT;ESiwaom EkysKaom rsuarT;awmf&jdS cif; vuPmESpyg; f fh l d f f udk &&Sdjcif;onf yg&rDawmfjznfhpOf vljzpfaom b0wdkYu olwpfyg;tm; trsufa'go a&SUxm;vsuf rMunhfcJhjcif; rsufapmif;xdk; rMunhfcJhjci;f rsufawmifrcwfbJ pl;pdkuf rMunhfcJhjcif;aMumihf ,if;vuPmESpfyg;

SPECIAL GIVE A MORALIZING TALKS

"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg;vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ udk &&SdcJhjcif;jzpfavowJh ('umBuD;OD;pdef&JU)/ vlewfjA[m ow0gwdkYtm; trsKd;rsKd;qif;&J'kuay;aewJh 'Da'gow&m;udk y,f&m;Ekiz&ef jrwfpmbk&m;u enf;ay;awmfrconf S d f Ykd G l hJ rSma'go y[mem, arwm bma0wAm/ (t*Fw&ygVd? 'k? k 388) [l t*Fw& ygVdawmf a[mMum;awmfrcygw,f/ k l hJ bdua0? &[ef;awmfrsm; tdkcspfom;wdkY (0g) a'go&efab; uif;a0;ap&ef pdwfoefusihfyGm; tdkcspfom;wdkY? a'go? aumif;usKd; ysujf ym; a'gow&m;ud?k y[mem, aumif;usK;d vdvm; y,f&m;jcif;iSm? k S arwm aumif;usK;d &nfre;f arwmur|mef;udk bma0wAm tpOfrrSm; S yGm;rsm;tyf\/ arwmw&m;udk yGm;rsm;vQif a'gow&m;udk y,fEkdifowJh/ arwm"mwfr0ifEiawmhb;l / arwmpdwjf zpfaevQivJ a'gopdwf rjzpf dk f f Ekiawmhb;l ? odtwGuf arwmw&m;udk tBurBf urf tzefzef yGm;rsm; d f Yk d d aejcif;jzihf a'gow&m;qd;k acgif;yg;atmif BuKd ;pm;Mu&ayvdrr,faemf/ fh uJ Ak'bmom0if olawmfpif 'um 'umrrsm; a'gow&m; qdk;udk y,fzsuf csKd;Ekdifatmif tcsdefawmfawmfMumjrihfpGm a[mazmf jycJhNyDjzpfojzihf tod&Sif;avmufygNyDaemf/ tusOf;csKyfrSwfzdkYuawmh oHo&mwpfcif usivnf&pOf rdrwYkd twGi;f oPmef tNrrum jzpfym; G f d J DS G aeaom a'gow&m;udk y,f&m;Ekiatmif arwmw&m;udk yGm;rsm;Mu& S d f rnf/ vuPm,OfEpyg;wGif 'kuvuPmudk Iqifjcifym;rsm;&ygrnf/ S f G odkYtwGuf udk,fhpdwfESpfjzm Nidrf;csrf;oma&;udk vdkvm;awmihfwaom trsK;d om; trsK;d orD;wdonf a'gow&m;y,f&m;Eki&ef arwm ur|mef; Yk S d f ESifh 'kuvuPm bm0emwdukd Burzefrsm;pGm yGm;rsm;tm;xkwMf u&ef Yk d f txl;yif wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfvdkuf&ygw,f/ ocFga&ok p oawo?k 'kuH arwm p bm0dwm/ a'go or[mem,? y&yau [dawodem/ (&pem)/ [dawodem? ypKyefoHom ESpfjzmpD;yGm; vdkvm;&SmrSD; trsKd; aumif;om;orD;onf? y&yau y&yauo?k rdrz,f&m; olwpfyg;tzdYk d S jzpfukefaom/ ocFga&okp toHk;taqmifrsm;ajrmifpGmvS ocFg&wdkY vnf;aumif;? oawop oHo&mc&D;oGm; ow0gtrsm;wdvnf;aumif; k Yk 'ku? jzpfysufESpfwefESdyfpuf'Pfudk BudrfzefBuHNrJ qif;&Jjcif;udkvnf; aumif;? arwmp ow0gtrsm; tmHkxm; yGm;rsm;pD;jzef; arwm ur|mef;udvnf;aumif;/ k a'go? olusK;d ud,usK;d zsucsK;d wwfjim; a'gow&m;ud?k Y k hf f or[mem,? owdorZOf? Nrpm,SO tpOfym;rsm;? aumif;pGmy,f&m; J G f G S jci;fim? bm0dwm? rdraemufaemif tpOfaumif;atmif usK;d aMumif;qif S d jcif IjrifyGm;rsm;tyfavownf;/ (aqmif) a'gow&m; y,f&m;zd&m? ow0gocFg&? rsm;vSay:rSm/ S Yk qif;&Jtpk yGm;Iarwm? a,m*Djrwf ItyftpOfom/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf ) pmrsufESm 17 rS awGtm;vHk;udk (ow0g)vdkY ac:a0:orkwfxm;wm wu,fr&Sdbl;/ vlvnf;(ow0g) a,musm;? rde;f r? yk*Kd vvnf; (ow0g)vdac:w,f.. f f Yk wu,fr&Sdbl;? &Sdwmu (pdwf? apwoduf? kyf? edAmef)yJ..(rSefygY)/ 'gaMumihf ]]ow0gukef twNrKH onfom t&d,m}} vdac:wm Yk (rSeygY)? 'gudoabmraygufawmh ig? ol? a,musm;? rde;f rtjrifejYJ rifae f k f MuwmyJ (rSeygY)? wu,fawmh (31)bHrm (emrfy)yJ wu,f&wm? jrif& f k S k f dS

19

rSmu (kyfemrf)yJ (ow0g)r[kwfbl;..(rSefygY)/ ("rmEkyem)u us,0ef;w,f? jrwfpmbk&m;u (rme)udk f G y,f&r,f? trsufrxGufeJY? pdwfrqdk;eJY? pdwfqdk;jcif;udk y,f&r,f/ (oHa,mZOf)udausmvm;Eki&r,f? oHa,mZOfqwm cspcifjcif;? ESpouf k f T d f kd f f jcif;? wG,wmjcif;jzpfw,f? umr&m*oHa,mZOf? 'd|oa,mZOf? t0dZm f d H oHa,mZOfawGukd ausmve&r,fvqwm? (kyemrf)jzpfwhJ ud,epwf f G f Ykd kd f k f YJ d udk ruyfNiapeJw?hJ raMumihusew?hJ 'gqd&if ('ku)ra&mufawmhb;l vdYk d Y f YJ k jrwfpmbk&m;a[mHeyJ (0dPfemrfy) aysmufNy;D (aomwmyef)jzpfom; G k YJ k f G wJh ("rmEkyem)ygyJ...(rSeygY)w&m;tm;xkwwmpmvdk od&wmrsK;d f f r[kwfbl; (Pf) eJYod&wm (rSefygY)/ ("rmEkyem)qdkwm oabmw&m;awGudk qifjcifwmyJ? odwmyJ? (rSeygY)? [m (ky)? [m(ky)jzpfaMumif;? [m(a0'em) f f f [m(a0'em)jzpfaMumif;? [m(onm) [m (onm)jzpfaMumif;? [m(ocFg&)? [m(ocFg&)jzpfaMumif;? [m(0dnmPf)? [m (0dnmPf)jzpfaMumif;vdYk ud,oEmefrmjzpfvmwJh (tmH)awGtay: 'gu k hf S k (ky?f a0'em? onm? ocFg&? 0dnmPf)&,fvYdk (cEmig;yg;) kyemrf awG&UJ f oabmobm0("r)av;awGudk ydkif;jcm;odaewm? qifjcifaewmygyJ? 'Dv(cEm)ydi;f udk qifjcifwmudk "rEyem(cEmyA)vdac:w,f/ (rSeygY) kd k k Yk f ("rmEkyem)&JU vd&if;u (ow0g)vdYk r,lbYkd (t0dZm? wPSm? k Oyg'gef? uH)a&mufwhJ (&m*? a'go? arm[)rjzpfzYkd vd&if;yJ? 'gu ta&; k Bu;D qH;k yJ (rSeygY) 'grS ]]oaAocFg&tedp ,xmynm,ywd}} jzpfawmh f w,f (rSefygY)/ (t0dZm? wPSm) csKy&if (edAmef)yJ? (umr&m*)awG jzpfvmwm f (t0dZm? wPSm)aMumihaygY? rde;f uav;udk om;r,m;tjzpf pdwu;l wm f f (wPSm)eJYywfoufwJh uyfNidwJhoabmaygY? 'DoabmawGu (raem) (0dnmPf)rSmjzpfvYkd [m (0dnmPf)vdYk 'Dv(od)vdu&w,f? 'DvorS kd k f kd d orm'd|d? ormouFy(onm)jzpfawmhw,f? (,xmynm,yD)jzpf w,f (rSefygY)/ rdroEmefrm b,foabmw&m;yJay:ay: ay:vmwJh ("r) d S oabmav;awGukd (ormouFy)eJwifvYkd trSeujkd rif&if (orm'd|) Y I f d trSejf rifjzpfvmwmaygY? (Pf)utrSeujkd rifwwfatmif tavhtusifh f vky&if;eJY (orm'd|)jzpfjzpfom;wmaygY? (jrwfpmbk&m;) a[mwJh (edAmef) f d G G a&mufaMumif; (r*i&pyg;)u (orm'd|?d ormouFy)jzpfwhJ (ynmr*i) f S f f ukd xdyq;kH uwifNy;D a[mMum;xm;wmyg? (rSeygY)/ f f at;....(ynmr*if)udk xdyfuwifNyD; I&w,f? (ynm)eJY I &rnfae&m? (Pf)eJY I&r,fh udpukd ,ckacwfrm (orm"d)awGukd t&if h S vky,aeMuawmh tJ'D orx(orm"d)rSmyJ vrf;qH;k aeMuawmh (orx) f l yJjzpfaeMuw,f? (ynm)Pfbufukd ra&mufMuawmhb;l ? owdy|mef vnf;rjzpfb;l (rSeygY)? t&ifvy&r,fh (ynm) (Pf) orm'd|?d orm f k f ouFyudkaemufrSvkyfawmh (owdy|mef)vrf;aMumif;twdkif;vnf;rjzpf "rmEkyemvnf;rjzpfbJ ajAmif;jyefawGjzpfaeMuawmhw,f/ (orm"d)t&ifvyMf uawmh PfpOfawGu (orm"d)tm;xm; k Ny;D (ynmPf)udk aemufrvuawmh (ynmPf)bufra&mufawmh S kd f yJ (orm"d)buf a&mufa&mufom;awmh wvGpjD zpfaewmaygY (rSeygY) G J f (orx)&SrS (Pf)jzpfr,fxifaeMuw,f? (Pf)u (ed0&P)awG y,f d wm (ky?f a0'em? onm? ocFg&? 0dnmPf)wdujkd rifatmif Iwm b,f Yk avmuf r sm;cuf v k d Y w k e f ; ? jrwf p G m bk & m;u "r p MumrS m (Pf ) ud k t&ifziay;wmyg/ (orm"d)u aemufuygvm&wmyg(rSeygY)/ G fh f (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

20

"r0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

rH&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwduf? usrf;jy k k

v,fwDq&maw

k a&;om;jyKpawmfr

v,fwDedAmefw

The Ledi Dhamma by MAHA THERA LED (v,fweAmefusr;) (L Dd f

eef;tdrfBuD;ESihf cEmudk,fwlyHk eef;tdrfBuD;tvm;wl udk,fcEmvnf; raem[laom tMunf"mwfrev;kH Bu;D onf ESv;kH tdrtwGi;f wnf\/ xdraem[laom S f f k tMunfonfomvQif wvQr;f vQr;f wvufvuf NyKd ;NyKd ;jyuf awmufxe;f G \/ ]]bdua0=&[ef;wdkY? 'HpdwH= pdwf[laom "mwfonf? yb &H= wxdefxdef wvufvuf NydK;NydK;jyuf &Sd\/}} t[dwpwyifjzpfaomfvnf; toufxufq;kH awGUzl;orQ BuKH f d f zl;orQudk atmufarhvdk a&S;IjyKvkdufvQif tvdk&Sd&m tmHk0wKtrI udppkonf xdkpdwftMunfrSm xifvmay:vm&onf/ t[dwf[laom raemtMunfxuf 'dG[dwfraemu omvGefMunfonf/ 'dG[dwfraem tMunfxuf wd[wraemtMunfu omvGeMunfonf/ d f f bH k t m;jzih f bHtm;jzihf vlw[wraemxuf bkrp;kd raemu omvGe k d d f f Munfonf/ xdxuf wm0wd omraem? Yk H xdxuf ,mrmraem? Yk xdxuf wkowmraem? Yk d xdxuf edrme&wdraem? Yk xdxuf y&edrw0o0wraem- ponfjzihf txuf b0*fwif Yk d d kd atmif tqihqihoav/ f f d yk * d K vf t m;jzih f ykxZOfomrefxuf yuwdom0u aAm"dtavmif;raem/ k xdxuf r[mom0uaAm"dtavmif;raem/ Yk xdxuf t*om0uaAm"dtavmif;raem/ Yk xdxuf yapuaAm"dtavmif;raem/ Yk xdkYxuf oAnKwaAm"dtavmif;awmf/ BuD;rsm;raemu omvGefMunfonf/ bk&m;tjzpfodkYa&mufawmfrlNyD;aom raemtMunfonf txGwftxdyfodkYa&muf\/ xdkYxuf wdk;wufzG,fudp r&SdNyD/ pMu0Vm teE? urmteE? ow0gteE? ocFg&teE? ynwf teE? edAmef{u?
How the body resembles the crystal palace Just as the crystal palace has a globe of crystal at its centre, there is the element of transparency and illumination within the heart in one's body. This element of transparency and illumination known as 'mano' is radiant with shimmering light. . .. 'bhikkhave=O monks, idamcittam = this seat of consciousness, .. pabhassaram= pulsates with coruscating radiance." Though the consciousness of an ahetuka person may be bereft of greedlessness, amity and knowldge, out of all that have been experienced within the lifetime, the scenes that would like to be recalled can be summoned to appear on that person's imagery of consciousness The imagery of a dvihetuka person (ie.person in posscession of two of the three causative virtues)will be much clear and focussed than that of the ahetuka person while the tihetuka person (with all three virtues) will have the clearest sense reception among the three. According to the plane of existence The sense reception gets successively clearer as the planes of existence gets higher. Compared to a tihetuka human being, the sense receptor of the earth-dwelling god is more clear -clearer than that in sense reception is the consciousness of a Tavatimsa god; -clearer than the above in sense reception is the consciousness of a Yama god; - clearer than the above in sense reception is the consciousness of a Tusita god; -clearer than the above in sense reception is the consciousness of a Nimmanarati god; and this trend continues with the sense reception in the consciousness of a Paranimmitavasavatti god being more clear and progressively getting clearer as the zenith in the planes of existences is approached. According to the person Compared to that of a wordling, the sense reception in the consciousness of a rudimentary disciple of a future Buddha is clearer; the latter's clarity is surpassed by the consciousness of a greater disciple of a future Buddha. This in turn is surpassed by

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

21

wduf? usrf;jyKtausmf urmausmf

&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

k l om;jyKpawmfraom

mma on Nibba na by A LEDI SAYADAW ;) (Ledi Nibban)

tvH;k pHaom w&m;pkonf oAnKraemtMunfwif rxifonf[ k G l r&Sday/ tvHk;pHk tukefxifMu&ay\/ raemtMunfonf eef;tdrfBuD;tv,f pdkufxm;aom rSev;kH Bu;D ESiw\/ puK aomw Cme Zd0m um, [laom tMunf f fh l S ig;rsKd ;wdonf eef;tdrBf u;D rSm ajcmufrsuEm&Sd rSecsywEiw\/ rsupd Yk f S f f Ykd S fh l f jzihf jrifaumif;aomtqif;oPmef txnf0wK[orQonf puKtMunf l raemtMunf ESpXme qdu&onf/ toH[orQonf aomwtMunf f k f l raemtMunf ESpXme qdu&onf/ teH[orQonf CmetMunf f k f Y l raem tMunf ESpXmeqdu&onf/ t&om[lorQonf Zd0mtMunf f k f S raem tMunf ESpfXmeqdkuf&onf/ awGU xd odaumif;aom tyltcsr;f tMurf;tEk [lorQonf wpfu,v;kH &Sd um,tMunfEifh kd f S raemtMunf ESpfXme qdkuf&onf/ <uif;aom "rmHk[lorQonf raemtMunfoufouf qdu&onf/ k f tMunf 2-ck wpf N yd K if e uf a y:yH k rsufpdjzihf vudk Munhfaomtcg rsufpdtMunfrSm v0ef; oP m ef w pf c k ? ES v H k ; td r f raemtMunf r S m v0ef ; oP m ef w pf c k / a&mifjcnf&e;f &Te;f xdexexe;f aom v0ef;oPmefEpcwonf ra&S; T f d f G S f k Ykd raESmif; wpfNyKd ieuf wpfcsuwnf; xdXmerSm ay:&ukeonf/ f f k f iSuf&dyf vl&dyf Oyrm ra&S;raESmif; wpfNyKd ieufusyum;- iSuEiiu&y?f opfui;f ESifh f kH f S hf S f d kd opfui;f &dyrm ra&S;raESmif; wpfNyKd ieuf em;bdouJovnf;aumif;? kd f S f h Ykd rSefMunhfaomtcg vlESihfvl&dyf wpfNydKifeuf NyHK;jcif;? &,fjcif;? rJhjcif; ponfuJhodkYvnf;aumif; rSwf&rnf/ ta&S U t&yf r S ae0ef ; ta&SUavmu"mwfrS xGufay:vmaom ae0ef;\ t&dyf oPmefBu;D onf eef;tdrBf u;D rSm ta&SUeH&&dS rSetMunfaygufrS tdrv,f H f f &Sd rSev;kH wdiatmif xd;k 0if rSev;kH xJrm xdexe&e;f &Te;f ae0ef;oPmef f k f f S f d f T Bu;D xifav\/ ta&SUt&yfrsuEmudk rMunhbJ xdrev;kH udMk unhyif f S f k S f f ae0ef;oPmefBuD;udk jrifEkdif\/ twl rsufpdjzihf vudk Munhfav&m\/ v\ &Tef;&Tef;zdwf zdwft&dyfoPmefBuD;onf puK[laom urZ"mwfrSeftMunfayguf
the consciousness of a chief disciple of a future Buddha; this in turn is surpassed by the consciousness of a Lesser or silent Buddha; this in turn is surpassed by the consciousness of an embryo omniscient Buddha. The clarity of consciousness of one who has achieved supreme enlightenment and has become a Buddha is however the culmination of clarity and remains unsurpassed. That the set of infinite cosmic systems, the infinite number of planets, the infinite number of aninate beings, the infinite number of volitional actions, the infinite number of designations and the only nibbarna that are not reflected in the consciousness of the Omniscient does not exist, without exception, all are perceived. This clarity of sense reception is like the crystal globe in the centre of the crystal palace. The five sense receptors of the eye, ear, nose, tongue and the body are like the six glass panelled sides of the palace. All the objects that can be seen by the eye are perceived by the sense receptors of the eye and the consciousness. All sounds that can be heard by the ear are perceived by the sense receptors of ear and the consciounsess. All odours and aromas that can be sensed by the nose are perceived by the sense receptors of the nose and the consciousness. All that can be tasted are percived by the sense receptors of the tongue and the consciousness. All tactile sensations like hot and cold, roughness and softness, are perceived by the sense receptors of the body and the consciousness. All the rest the perception of doc- trinal concepts (dhammaramana) are perceived by the sense receptor of the consciousness. How the sense objects are perceived in two places simultaneously When one looks at the moon, its image appears in the sense receptors of the eye as well as the sense receptor of the seat of consciousness. These two images of the moon appear more or less simultaneously in these two places. The case of a bird's and aman's reflection When a bird alights on abranch, the bird and its shadow falls on the branch and its shadow more or less simultaneously. In a similar way, the reflection of a man in a mirror smiles, or

efw&m;awmfrsm;

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

22

"r0D&onf oEdokcodkY a&S;Ionf/

laughs or scowls at about the same time that person in question smiles, laughts or scowls. This is meant by the term 'simultaneously' in the preceding statement The sun's shining disc in the east As the sun rises in the east, the image of this shining disc penetrates the glass walls facing the east and shines in the crystal globe at the centre of the glass palace. Thus, should a person look at this globe, he would see the sun in all its shining glory without having to look towards the east. Similarly, when he views the moon at night in this manner, the image of the moon appears in his eye as well as in his consciousness. These two events take place almost at the same time. In the event that the image of the moon disappears from the eye, it will be retained in his mind. When one perceives this phenomenon well, the rest will be readily appreciated. The impact of the moon's image appearing in the eye and simultaneously in the mind is as powerful as a lightning strike. Similarly, in looking at the sun, it's image appears in the eye at about the same time that another appers in the mind. When looking at a man also, his image appears in the eye while another is formed in the consciousness. These appearance have the impact of a lightning strike. Realize that whatever has been perceived by the eye does so in this fashion. ~~ Cakkhuvinnanacitta Just as lightning is produced by the interaction between the thunderclouds, or meteor and meteorites results when cosmic winds collide, or sound is produced when hard objects collide, or sparks fly when flint is struck with a piece of iron, in much the same way, images of the moon etc. by striking on the sensory surface of the eye with the force of a thunderbolt, consciousness of this sensation surfaces repeatedly. Since this consciousness occurs in the eye it is termed cakkhuvinnanacitta, sense of sight from impact of visual stimuli. When contact with this visual stimuli is no more, this consciousness disappears just like a spark gone dead. The impact of the image of the moon on the sense receptor of consciousness gives rise to the cognitive process that perceives it as a shining disc of luminous light. This process is a kin to a bell or a triangular brass gong that produces ringing notes when struck with a rod. Just as the sound waves are stilled when the effect of this impact wears off, the cognitive process recognizing the appearance of the moon wears off when the force of its impact is spent. (Know that all objects seen by the eye go through this process) This concludes the exposition on the way to perceive the sense receptor of sight, the object and sensation of sight. (To be continue)

ESv;kH tdrwi;f &Sd raem[laom urZ "mwfrewiatmif wd;k 0if ESv;kH f G S f kd f tdrwi;f rSm xdexe&e;f &Te;f v0ef;oPmefwpfck ay:avonf/ puK f G f d f T tMunfrSm ay:onfESihf ESvHk;tdrfwGif;rSmay:rIonf ra&S;raESmif; wpfNydKifeuf wpfcsufwnf;omwnf;/ / uG,aysmufrrmrlum;- puKtMunfrm v0ef;oPmef uG,f f I S S aysmufaomfvnf; raemtMunfrm aysmufwEionfr[kw/ (jrifatmif S hJ kd f f Munhygav/) onfwpfcsuf aumif;aumif;jrifvQif tMunfajcmufrsKd ; f tukef "mwfaygufatmif jrifEdkifvdrhfrnf/ xdkv0ef;oPmef t&dyfBuD;\ puKrSefMunfrSm xifrI? ESvHk; tdrwi;f raemrSeMf unfrm xifray:rIonf rd;k BuKd ;rSeouJoYkd jyif;xef\/ f G S I f h xdkYtwl ae0ef;udk MunhfI&mvnf; rsufpd[laom puKtMunfrSm ae0ef;oPmeft&dyBf u;D wpfc?k ra&S;raESmif; wpfNyKd ieuf wpfcsuom f f wnf;/ opfyifuMkd unh&m puKrm opfyifoPmef t&dywpfc?k raemrSm f S f opfyifoPmef t&dyfwpfck wpfNydKifeufay:onf/ vludkMunhf&m puKrm vloPmeft&dyBf u;D wpfc?k raemrSm vloPmef t&dyBf u;D wpfck S wpfNyKd ieufay:onf/ xday:rIonf rd;k BuKd ;Bu;D usouJoYkd jyif;xefonf/ f k h rsufpdESihf jrifjriforQcyfodrf;wdkY enf;twlcsnf;odav/ pu K 0d n mPf p d w f wdrwucsi;f csi;f cGyMf uaomtcg vQya&mifjzpfay:vmouJh f kd f f odkY vnf;aumif;? avtcsif;csif; wdkufMuaomtcg Mu,fysHonf[k ac:Muaom OumvHk; jzpfay:vmouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? cufrmaom 0wKESihf cufrmaom0wKwpfck xdcdkufMuaomtcg toHjzpfay:vm ouJoYkd vnf;aumif;? oHr;D cwfEihf tESptqD&aomausmuf xdcuMf u h S f dS kd aomtcg rD;yGir;D yGm;jzpfouJovnf;aumif;? xdtwl v0ef;oPmef hf h Ykd Yk paom t&dyonf puKtMunfrm xdcuaomtcg rd;k BuKd ;usouJoYkd f S dk f h jyif;xefaom xdcucsu'Pft[keaMumihf puKtMunfay:rSm 0dnmPf dk f f f pdwf wzGm;zGm;jzpfay:vmonf/ xd0nmPfpwukd puKay:rSmjzpfjcif; k d d f aMumihf puK0nmPfpwac:onf/ xdcucsupjJ yefvQif rD;yGm;aoaysmuf d d f kd f f ouJhodkY xdk0dnmPf aoaysmufjyef\/ raemtMunfrSm xdcdkufcsuf'Pft[kefaMumihf xdkv0ef; oPmefudkodaom 0DxdpdwftpOf wzGm;zGm;jzpfay:avonf/ acgif;avmif; aMu;pnfwukd wkwwEifh wpfcsuf ESuvuvQif Ykd f H S f dk f ESufvkdufaom 'Pft[kefaMumihf toHuvmyfawG wzGm;zGm;ay: aeouJhodkYwnf;/ xdk'PfNidrf;jyefvQif toHaysmufqHk;jyefouJhodkY v0ef; oPmef xdcdkufcsuf'Pf[kef Nidrf;jyefvQif xdk0DxdpdwftpOfonf aoaysmuf ysufqHk;jyefav\/ (rsufpdjzihf jrifjriforQrSm enf;twlcsnf; odav/) puKtMunf? lygHk? puK0dnmPf "mwfoHk;yg; wpfcsuf wnf ; "mwf Pf a yguf a tmif I e nf ; NyD ; \/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / )

"r0&onf Ak"\ ax&0g'"rw&m;ppf w&m;rSef xGe;f um;&efjzpfonfqonfh cH,csuEitnD D h dk l f S hf vdiMf unfjzL"r0&pmaywkuEihf 'D*spw,fpmMunfwurS 2009 ckEp?f rwfvtwGi;f jzefcsxwa0vkuNf yD I D d f S f h dk f S Y d k f d

1/ "r0D&\ "roHpOfrsm; (Nidrf;csrf;OD;ESihf wuodkvfoQifoD&d) 2/ jzwfoef;csdefed'gef;ESihf yxrydkif;(Nidrf;csrf;OD;) ('kwd,tBudrf) 3/ q&mBuD;OD;a&Tatmif\ pmayaumufEkwfcsufpmpk ("ry') (Nidrf;csrf;OD;ESifh pkd;jrifhvwf)
4/ Ak',Ofaus;rI&wem t&SifoDvmpm&(zm;uefY)

DHAMMA TALKS
"r0D&onf Ak'\ax&0g' "rw&m;tppfxGef;um;&ef jzpfonf/

23

v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ Mo0g'aw;xyf
jrwfa0 (a&Tjynfom)
oH a 0*av;csd K ; ou&mZf 1256 ckEpwif aus;Zl;awmf&if v,fwq&mawmf S f G S D bk&m;Bu;D onf uif;0efrif;Bu;D xHoYkd oHa0*av;csKd ;Bu;D wpfapmif a&;om; ay;zdcavonf/ xdtcsewif uif;0efrif;Bu;D onf yro*Fg&emwif Yk hJ k d f G bk&ifrif;wke;f rif;w&m;Bu;D xH rif;rIxrf;aejcif;jzpfonf/ opmav;wef trSefav;csufudk oufoufrjrifEdkifatmif &mxl;*kPfodrfpnf;pdrf csrf;om Opm&wem ponf t0dZmtarSmifxkydwfvsuf avmua&;? avmurI? rif;a&; rif;rIrsm;ESihf tcsejf ynhf tvkyrsm;aecsejf zpfavonf/ d f d uif;0efrif;BuD;onf tESpfryg tumawmfrSm Asmarmus,f vsuf touft&G,Bf u;D &ihonhwiatmif tcsn;f ES;D tcseawG tv[ f f kd f d f ukefqHk;aecsdefjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumihf v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u uif;0efrif;Bu;D xHoYkd oHa0*av;csKd ;Bu;D udk a&;pyfou;kH Ny;D ay;ydq;kH rcJh D Yk jcif;jzpfavonf/ aus;Zl;awmf&if v,fwq&mawmfb&m;Bu;D onf bk&if? trI S D k awmfxrf; txufwef;yk*Kd vBf u;D rsm;? pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,fwif atmifjrif G ausmMf um;aeaom 'umolaX;Bu;D rsm;udk rMumcPqdovdyif av;csKd ; k k rsm;? aw;xyfrsm; a&;pyfay;ydNYk y;D Mo0g'ay;qH;k ravh&avonf/ dS xdkYtwl qif;&Jaom awmolawmifom;? v,form;rsm;udk vnf; qif;&Jom;w&m;rsm; tdrwi,ma&muf qGr;f cH<uvsuf a[mMum; f kd f qH;k rNy;D cs;D ajrmufawmfravonf/ l 1249 ckEpwif v,fwq&mawmfb&m;Bu;D qGr;f cH<uaom S f G D k &Gmwdrm tdraxmifpwpfp?k ESpprQom&Saom &Gmodr&mi,fuav;rsm; Yk S f k f k d f G jzpfavonf/ &Hcg xef;awm? xef;wJ tdrprsm;txd a*gp&*grf<uawmf f k rlavonf/ avmif;MuaomqGr;f rSmvnf; ajymif;qefjzLeDaMumifusm;rsm; jzpfonf/ qGr;f [if;rsm;vnf; csOaygif[if;? ikyo;D axmif; jzpfonf/ f f &Hcg oum&nfukd avmif;Muonf/ qGr;f uGr;f rjynhpaMumif;udoaom f kH k d 'um? 'umrrsm;u NrKd Ur NrKd Uay:&yfuursm;odom qGr;f cH<u&ef avQmuf G f Yk xm;Muonf/ xdtcg q&mawmfBu;D u ]]igu qif;&Jom;awGukd cs;D ajrmuf k vdkvdkY crsmrsm; oem;p&m bmrQrod&SmMubl;? olwdkY em;vnfatmif csD;ajrmufvdkvdkY <uawmfrlwmuGJU}} [k rdefYqdkawmfrlavonf/ aw;xyf a &; Mo0g'ay; aus;Zl;awmf&Sif v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf pD;yGm;a&; orm; 'umwpfO;D udk aw;xyfa&; Mo0g'ay;qH;k rcJb;l onf/ touf h t&G,f 40 ausmonfwiatmif w&m;"rukd rvdupm;yJ pD;yGm;a&; f kd f k f vkyfief;rsm;ESihfom tcsdefukefaeojzihf tcsdefrDowday;qHk;rcJhjcif;jzpf onf/ xdkaw;xyfonf tESpfom;yg;vSonf/ xdrdvSonf/ uGufuGuf uGif;uGif;&Sif;vif;ay:vGifatmif pyfqdkxm;onf/ xdMk o0g'ay;aw;xyfum; odjYk zpfonf/ ]]ypn;f &SmtvkyEifh f S aeYyyv&ufue?f ESajrmvdYk toufuew,f? xGuyjkH zifraumif;? ckvEifh k f Ykd k k f f h kd S oHomaAGrm? cEmawGrsm;cJh pawmif;? oufarG;rIpcef; ydatmif? 0rf;udom S k k eifausmif;? av;q,fausmt&G,aESmif;cgrS ol<u,favmif;vkycsi/ f f f f rd;k ukeNf yD xGercscsiEi?fh &Gp&mhrm;zdjYk zpftif? EGm;tdBk u;D tarm f f S H S oifovdk? ravQmhcsif b0qHk;&Smvdrfh/ tpwH;k eihtjrif vGzomjyif f J Ykd w&m;odkY rouf0ifvQif? tcufeifBuHKawGUvdrfhav;/ w&m;tES p f j ynh f a y;tyf aw;xyf ypuavmuBu;D wGif vlrsm;onf rdrwpm;0wfaea&; twGuf d Ykd ypnf;Opmrsm; &SmazGpkaqmif;aeMu&onf/ 'Dypnf;&Sm tvkyfESihfyif aeYawGyyvYkd &ufawGueaeMu&onf/ 'kursm;aeMu&onf/ pdwrat; k f k f f Edkifatmif aomuawGyGm;vsuf avmb\aus;uRefrsm;jzpfaeMu&ay onf/ &SmazGv&jyefawmhvnf; ightrf ihg,m ihgOpmtpGjJ zihf ud,f kd d k rydi?f &eforsKd ;ig;yg;ESihf ruif;Ediaomypn;f udk ESajrmwGew&if; tcsef k l k f Yf kd d ukevevmonf/ touft&G,Bf u;D vmonf/ aemufq;kH awmh 'Dypn;f f G f awGukd pGecmNy;D aorif;Bu;D ac:&modYk vkuygoGm;&jyefonf/ wGuMf unfh Yf G d f vQif tusKd ;r&Sd tESpryg? tumawmrSm Asmygaomursm;um tcseuef f d f k aejcif;omjzpfonf/ oHo&mc&D;tv,faAGrm cEmawGa<ucJwmrsm;vSacsNy/ ,cihf S h D ,cifb0rsm;pGmuvnf; 'DvveYJ tcseawGueconf/ cEmawGa<ucJh kd kd d f k f hJ onf/ ,ckb0rSmvnf; 'DvveYJ tcseawGueconf/ cEmawG a<ucJh kd kd d f k f hJ onf/ b0aygif;rsm;pGmu cEmawGukd a&wGuMf unhvQif rrsm;pawmif; f rsm;vSacsNy/ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rI trsKd ;rsKd ;udk cJ&mcJqpf&mazGvyuif D S k f kd vsuf cEmud,yaumifBu;D udk tcsn;f ES;D 'kuc auR;arG;jyKpk apmihf k f k f H a&Smufae&onf/ 'DtvkyEiyif tcseueaeonf/ 'geukov?f oDv f S fh d f k f kd ukov?f bm0emukovrsm; vkycser&/ kd kd f f d f vlwdkif;wGif t&G,foHk;yg;&Sdonf/ yxrt&G,f? 'kwd,t&G,f? wwd,t&G,f [ljzpfonf/ yxrt&G,wif ynm&Sm&rnf/ 'kw, f G d t&G,wif Opm&Sm&rnf/ wwd,t&G,wif bm0em&Sm&rnf/ touf f G f G t&G,tcsetcgtvkuf t&G,rvGer?D tcseruker?D owd,Ovsuf f d f d f f d f f S f aqmif&GufMu&rnf/ toufav;q,fausmft&G,faESmif;umrS olaX; avmif; vkyfcsifawmh rjzpfEdkifawmhNyD/ awmifov,form;onf rd;k rusrBD uKd wif xGe;f a&;jyifqif l xm;Mu&rnf/ ]]rd;k vGerS xGecs}} rjzpf/ od&up&m &Gp&mtrSm;rsm; f f Yk S f H udk rjyifqifEdkifvQif &,fzG,ftusdK;,kwfzG,fomjzpfcsdrhfrnf/ v,f,moHk;cdkif;EGm;rsm;udk tcsdeftcgtvkduf 3-ESpf 4-ESpf t&G,wif oifMum;avhusiMhf u&rnf/ touft&G,Bf u;D rS oifMum;vQif f G EGm;tdkBuD; tarmoifovdk b0qHk;&Smvdrhfrnf/ aocgeD;rS olaX;BuD; vkyfcsifaom eihfpdwful;? eihftBuH? eihftjrifonf tvGJBuD;vGJzdkYom jzpfonf/ t&G,a&mufrS 'geukov?f oDvukov?f bm0emukovf f kd kd kd w&m;rsm;udk ouf0if,MkH unfrr&Sao;vQif eiftcufrsm;pGmBuKH awGUvdrhf I d rnf/ rqH;k EdiwhJ oHo&mc&D;wavQmufrm u&Gwuif;avQmufum 'ku k f S f a&muf&awmhrnf[k aw;xyfpyf Mo0g'ay;xm;ygownf;/ pd & H w d | wk o' a r m jrwf a 0 (a&T j ynf o m)

DHAMMA DEW

24
aemuf a usmzk H ; rS

"r0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/ jyKrEiMf uavonf/ odjYk yKrl usiBfh uEirrsm;onf wu,fawmh vl\ l dk H dk f I rGefjrwfaomt&nftcsif;aumif;rsm;yifjzpfavonf/
The primary purpose of religion is to faster and nature these qualities. However, we must realize that some of these qualities are inherent in us.

Animals have no means to control their animalistic nature because they are motivated almost solely by instinct.

bmoma&;t,l0g'rsm;\ t"du&nf&G,fcsufwdkY tvdkt& rdrw\ bmom0ifrsm;udk tNrwrf;wd;k wufzUHG NzKd ;aeap&ef wGe;f tm;ay; d Ykd J jcif;udp&yfrsm;onf obm0w&m;u ay;tyfaom t&nftcsi;f rsm;yif Ydk dS d Ykd kd f f k f But as human beings, using our minds to analyse and jzpfonf/ rnfoyif&ap? rdrw yifu,xm0&tpdwtydi;rsm;tjzpf d k f k reason, we have realised that cartain things are moral or immoral, yg&Saeaom tqdyg obm0t&nftcsi;qdonfrsm;udk aumif;pGmem; that certain things are wicked and dangerous, and that cartain vnfoabmaygufatmif rdrwu,wiu BuKd ;pm;Mu&rnfjzpfonf/ d Ykd kd f kd f
things are good and useful not only for ourselves but also for others as well.

wd&pmefw\ ADZobm0oabmudk xde;f aMumif;jyKjyifEipr;f Ykd dk f G aom yifudk,foabmvuPm[l wd&pmefwdkY pdk;pOf;rQ rygMuay/ tb,faMumihfqdkaomf ,if;wd&pmefwdkYonf obm0nOft& wpfjcm; wpfyg;aomolwkdY ryg0ifrywfoufbJ wpfOD;wnf;vkdvkdtNrJwrf;jyKrl vkyfaqmifwwfMujcif;aMumihfjzpfonf/

odaomfvnf; urmavmu vl[ &Sioefjzpfwnfvm Yk l f uwnf;u jzpfpOfxkygwftaMumif;&yfwdkYudk rdrdwdkY\ yifudk,fpdwf? odr[kwf yifu,Pftm;jzih?f jzpfEivufawGUusaom rSeuefonfh Yk kd f dk f f cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmpl;prf;avhvmrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhMuavonf/ odkYpl;prf;avhvmtajz&SmcJhMu&mrS vlwdkY\ aumif;rGef jrihjf rwfaom tjyKtrlrsm; odumydi;f qdi&m pHrsm;ESi?fh ud,usioum k k f k f fh d [l pdk;pOf;rQr&SdrIrsm;udk oHo,uif;&Sif;vHk;0aocsm {ueftrSef jzpfaomtaMumif;&if;tcsuftvuftaxmuftxm; cdkifcdkifvHkvHkjzihf odjrifem;vnf;cJhMuavonf/ aocsmcdkifvHk {ueftrSefjzpfaom taMumif;tcsuf taxmuftxm;rsm;t&qdkygaomf udk,fusihhfodum raumif;onfh "avhpdursm;onf avmutE&m,ftvGersm;aponfh k f f tjyKtrlrsm;yifjzpfavonf/ tqd k y g oH o ,uif ; &S i f ; aocsm {uef t rS e f j zpf a om taMumif;tcsuftaxmuftxm;rsm;t& vlwdkY\ udk,fusihfodum ydkif;qdkif&mtjyKtrl "avhpdkufrsm;onf rdrdwkdY\ ywf0ef;usiftodkuf t0ef;rQru tjcm;wpfyg;aom avmu&Sd avmuvltaygif;wdkYudkyg aumif;rGejf rihjf rwf wu,fwrf;aumif;usK;d jyKapEkirnfqygu urm d f kd ajrwavmuvHk;aumif;jrwfwihfw,f om,mpdkjynf aecsifpzG,f avmuBuD;jzpfaeayvdrhfrnfjzpfonf/
That is why humans are placed on a higher level than other creatures. By subduing our animal nature, and by developing love and compassion, we develop patience, tolerance, understanding, unity, harmony and goodwill. These are human qualities.

We had in fact developed some of these sterling qualities even before religions came into existence. The human mind is so advenced that it could every easily be developed to experience heavenly bliss. Other living beings cannot do this. The human mind is a very complex mechanism.

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It can create the worst kinds of hell. Unlike other Creatures which kill for defence or fod, the mind can make humans kill for greed, jealousy and even for 'fun'.

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ROAD TO MOST IMPORTANT HISTORICAL SITE OF PAGON

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xdkaeYu {NyD 5 &ufaeYjzpfonf/ rdrdESihfrdom;wpfpkwdkYonf yk*A;l bk&m;qdyrS armfawmfjzihf taemufzufurf;&Sd wefMY unh&modYk eHeuf H f f G 6 em&DcomomwGif ul;cJMh uonf/ {&m0wDurepf 20 omomjzwfu;l JG kd d Ny;D onfEifh wefMY unh&m armfawmf,mOfqyoYkd qduMf uonf/ S f G d f k a&Tpnf;cHkapwDawmfBuD;\ tHhzG,f(9)yg;vuFm xdarmfawmf,mOfqyrS c&D;wm 6 rdirQ uGma0;aom wefMY unhf k d f k f ]]xD;rqdi;f wefwi;f &dyonf/ rvGia&TavSmify? Advaomif; awmifay:odYk armfawmf,mOfjzihf wufa&mufconf/ k kd f fh k f hJ axmif0if rMuyfwjhyif? qGr;f uyfovufrOD;Ekib;l ? rul;oHMum;[D;? wD;wJa&Tpnf}} J l df h wefMY unhawmifay:rS ta&SUzuf aumif;uif,wif ae0ef; f H G ]]jrihf0Sef;a,mif xifpEdk;ayy? rdk;uyfjyKa&t&nf? twnfrQ wufvmonhf tvGefvSyaom Icif;udkcHpm;&if; wefYMunhfawmifpG,f r<uif;? cs,m;yif 'Gm'oifcgrvihayy? iHyium MuLxHo?hJ aZ,scthH awmf&Sifudk zl;ajrmfuefawmhMuygonf/ f k G fh k kH zG,f(9)udkv? wdk;c0yfpif;...}} xl;jcm;onfrSm wefYMunhfawmifpG,fawmf&Sif apwDawmf\ apwDawmfjrwf\ av;rsuEmwGif *Eu#wuwpfv;kH usp&dS uke;f awmf &ifjyifywfywfvnfwif EkiiawmftBu;D tuJ AdvcsKyrLS ;Bu;D f S k d kd f D G d f H k f f Ny;D ]]aMu;*lwu}f } [kac:qdMk uygonf/ ,if;aMu;*lwursm;teuf ta&SU oef;a&T-ZeD;a':BudKifBudKifESihf rdom;pkwdkY\ ukokdvfaumif;rIjyKxm;Mu kd kd f zufrsufESmwGif uukoefbk&m;? awmifrsufESmwGif aumPm*rP onfwEitwl Ekiiacgif;aqmif wyfrawmftBu;D tuJ yk*Kd vrsm; toD; Ykd S fh d f H f bk&m;? taemufzufwif uybk&m;? ajrmufrsuEm aMu;*lwuwif oD;wd\ ukovaumif;rI urn;f pmrsm;udk zwf&if; tBurBf urf om"k G f S kd f G Yk kd f I d d a*gwrbk&m;[l yavm[mjzihf oGe;f xkxm;aom rwf&yfA'yym; ac:um arwmydYk trQay;a0cJonf/ k k f G h qif;wkawmfBuD;av;ql&Sdygonf/ xdkrSxGufcGm yk*Hzufurf;odkY qdkufa&mufMuNyD;onfhaemuf apwDawmfBu;D \ twGi;f wHwi;f 0J,mwGif rkcapwDurxm; yk*HNrdKU\ taemufawmifaxmihf{&m0wDjrpfurf;ab;wGif wnf&Sdaom kd f kd DS aom 'Gg&ygvyHywBk u;D rsm;&Sygonf/ tjyifwwi;f jzpfaom tkwwH avmueEmpG,awmf&if apwDawmfukd zl;Muygonf/ k k f d H kd f f S wdi;f rkc0,mwGif wpfceufaom wpfv;kH ausmufw;kH Bu;D udk xGi;f xkxm; k f J J yk*Ha'o\ axmihfav;axmihfwGif pG,fawmfjrwf av;ql onf h 'G g &ygvewf k y f B uD ; rsm;ES i h f jcaoF h B uD ; ES p f a umif p D & S d y gonf / Xmyem wnfxm;aomapwDawmfav;qlteuf wwd,ajrmuf pG,f awmifzufrc0rl vuf(10)vufyg ewfy?f e*g;ky?f jcaoFyf paom awmf&SifapwDawmfjzpfygonf/ k f k h k tkyfBuD;rsm; 0J,m&Sdygonf/ avmueE m pG , f a wmf & S i f a pwD \ xl ; jcm;csuf yk*HacwfOD; ESpf 900 ausmfuvuf&m uRef;om;wHcg;&GufBuD; taemf&xmrif;Bu;D \ ukovawmf avmueEmapwDawmf\ dk f a&Tpnf;cHb&m;jywduwi?f vGecaom ESpaygif; 900 ausmf AdoumyHoPmefrm ysLESijfh refrmtul;tajymif;umvwGif wnfxm;aom k k k f G f hJ f k k S apwDawmf wnfaqmufpOfu wyfqifcJhonfh uRef;om;wHcg;&Guf yHkpHvuf&mjzpf tjcm;aomapwDrsm;xuf xl;jcm;aeavonf/ BuD;wpfcsyfudk jyoxm;ygonf/ jrefrmhdk;&mtEkvuf&mapwDawmfrsm;wGif acgif;avmif;yHk apwDawmfBuD;\twGif;wHwdkif;wHcg;0wGif wyfqifxm;cJhMu txuf MumarSmufMumvef? bDv;l yef;qG?J oD&0pponfh tqifwefqm d onfh uRef;om;wHcg;&GufBuD; wpfcsyfjzpfygonf/ ,if;wHcg;&GufBuD;wGif rsm; ,if;apwDawmf ryg&Syg/ pif;vH;k acsmvH;k ywf oPmefacgif;avmif; d a&S;acwfu wl&,mwD;rIwaeolrsm;? uckejf rL;xl;aeMuolrsm; ponf yHkomyg&Sdwnfaqmufxm;onf/ d f yk*HacwfOD; yefwsmonfrsm;\ kyfvHk;yHkrsm;xkqpfxm;ygonf/ tvGef jynfNrKd UteD; oa&acw&m (arSmZm)&Sd abmabmBu;D apwDuhJ f vSy vuf&majrmufaom yef;wef;rsm;tygt0if xkqpfyazmfxm;onfh odYk &SnarsmarsmyHpH vH;k apmufaom yHoPmefukd jrefrmrIoYkd ul;ajymif; kH f k k yk*HacwfOD; opfom; yef;ykvuf&mwpfckjzpfygonf/ wDxGifaqmufvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf[kqdkMuygonf/ rlvu if;apwDawmfBu;D ,if;wHcg;Bu;D (8)&Guf wyfqifxm; avmueE m apwD a wmf \ acgif ; avmif ; yH k r S m ysLvuf & m cJhNyD; ,cktcg tqdkyg ESpf 900 ausmfu uRef;om;wHcg;&GufBuD; qefqef&nvsm;Ny;D tem;aumhvefxm;onf/ azmif;&pfrsm;rSmvnf; S f wpfcsyfom uHaumif;axmufr usef&Sdaejcif;jzpfygonf/ qw0vDx;D qihrsm;udk xD;&Gutwdi;f cH;k avQmwpfvn?fh tazmif;wpf f f k S a&T p nf ; cH k a pwD B uD ; \ twG i f ; wH w d k i f ; twG i f ; rS yk * H a cwf vSnhf tjcm;apwDrsm;ESifhrwl wpfrlxl;jcm;pGmjyKvkyfxm;onf/ a&S;vuf&mwpfckrSm 37 rif;ewfuGef;twGif;&Sd bkd;awmfodMum;rif; ta&SUzuf wefaqmif;twGif;wGif taemf&xmrif;BuD;vuf

ROAD TO MOST IMPORTANT HISTORICAL SITE OF PAGON

"r0D&onf Ak'w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smufonf/ xuf xkvkyfaeusjzpfaom oJausmuftrmpm;wpfvHk;wnf;udk prcH ajymhyvifxufwGif tjrihf 6 aycefY&Sd qif;wkawmfyg yl;wGJxm;aom psme (orm"d) rkj'm[efqif;wkawmfBu;D wpfquyg xkvyyaZmfxm;yg l kd k f l onf/ ,if;avmueEmbk&m;rS jrwfpmbk&m;\ ausmufajcawmf&m G Bu;D wpfqukd yk*a&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rI tEkvuf&m ypn;f tjzpf yk*jH y l H wdkufBuD; jyoxm;ygonf/ avmueE m rS o nf wk & if a wmif p G , f a wmf & S i f apwD & S i f a&Tpnf;cHk pG,awmf&if apwDawmfwukd zl;ajrmfuefawmhNy;D Muonfh tcsef f S Ykd d rSm eHeuf 11 em&Domom&Sao;onf/ d ,if;c&D;wmtwGif;0,fc&D;pOftMum;&Sd "r&mZdum apwD awmfjrwfuyg 0ifa&mufz;l ajrmfuefawmhcMhJ uygao;onf/ twdi;f qdk kd k ygvQif pG,fawmfav;ql ukokdvfawmf&Siftaemf&xmrif;BuD;\ opm awmft"d|mefukd ]aemufaeYrul;aeYcsi;f zl;\} qkpum;wGif ]aeYcsi;f rul; d eHeufcif;zl;\} [kq&rvdjk zpfNy;D xdonfotm; rMumcsujf cif; vufiif; kd k h l aumif;usK;d xl;apownf;[l opmawmft"d|mefqay;pum;udk rdrwYkd k d rdom;pkapmihfarQmfMunhfIMu&rvdkjzpfaeayawmhonf/

27

wpfaeYwif ykyg ;rS ausmufyef;awmif;odYk qufygonf/ ausmufyef;awmif; G rS rdwvmvrf;twki;f vmNy;D &GmrGe?f yif;NrKd U? ewfarmufrauG;vrf;twdi;f D d k jzwfoef;cJhMuygonf/ ae&mrSty useaomvrf;ydi;f rsm;rSmum; oGm;&ygao; f k onf/ xdkc&D;pOfwpfaMumtwGuf vrf;wHwm;NrdKU0ifaMu; pkpkaygif; wpfoe;f cGausmausmay;aqmifc&ygonf/ taumuftcHrsm;wGif {&m d J f f hJ 0wDtaemufjcrf;u Murf;onfxifonf/ wpf*wf oH;k axmif av;axmif d usyfatmufrqif;aumufcHygonf/ onfwdkYum; rdrd\ yk*HanmifOD;bk&m;zl;c&D;tawGUtBuHK rsm;yifjzpfygonf/ [H o m0wD - OD ; tk e f ; Bud K if

{&m0wD t aemuf j crf ; rS yk * H c &D ; pOf

&efukefrSonf jynfe0a';wHwm;BuD;udkjzwf rif;wkef;? qnfawmfvrf;twdi;f jzwfoef;cJygonf/ qnfawmfrS ref;pufawmf&m k h wGif ntdyb&m;zl;Muygonf/ ref;acsmif;a&um;wpfoioip;D qif;ae f k G f G f onf/ a&onfoefpif Munfvifat;jraeygonf/ bk&m;zl;vm c&D; Y onfrsm;tm;vH;k a&csK;d a&upm;Muygonf/ xdaeYum; {NyD 4 &ufaeY k jzpfonf/ xdaeYwpf&ufwnf;wGif ref;a&TpufawmfEpqtwGuf tvSL k S f l aiG ode;f aygif; 4800 ausm&onf[k bk&m;a*gyutzGUJ rS toHcsUJ puf f jzihf aMunmoHudkMum;&ygonf/ ref;pufawmf&m zl;ajrmfcJh&mwGif rdrdwifjyvdkonfh pum; tenf ; i,f & S d y gonf / a&S ; ,cif u vd k bk & m;zl ; rsm;wnf ; cd k & ef wJwef;vsm;Bu;D rsm; r[kwawmh/ ref;acsmif;aomifajcwGif 0g;jzihx;kd aom f f wef;vsm;rsm;wGif 8ay _ 10 ay tcef;rsm;zGJU tcef;wnf;cdkc? ref ; acsmif ; zuf o d k Y rsuf E S m rl a omtcef ; rsm;ud k wpf c ef ; wpf & uf aiGEpaomif;usy?f twGi;f zuf tcef;rsm; wpfaomif;ig;axmifusyjf zihf S f uefxduu awmif;,lygonf/ k f aemufaz;aemufzoefpifcef;oGm;c? taygYyom;oGm;? tav; D Y J G yJoGm;oGm; wpfBudrfoGm;vQif 100 usyfaumufcHygonf/ qdk;onfu a&aEG;BuKd a&mif;csaom uav;rsm;jzpfygonf/ wpfvwm0if yvyf D pwpfaomufa&oefyvif;? vDwm0uf0ifyvif;rsm;jzihf xnfxm;aom Y k k h a&aEG;wpfyvif; 100 usya&mi;fygonf/ k f a&S;uvdr[kwawmh? txufpufawmf&modYk armfawmf,Ofjzihf k f vlwpfa,muf twuf 200? tqif; 200 avmufMuygonf/ a&Tpuf awmfum; a&S;uESihfrwlawmhyg/ t&m&majymif;vJaecJhNyDjzpfygonf/ pmrsufESm 24 rS xdor[kwcaomfoonf tNrwrf;vdvkd auseyfEipr;f &Sawmh k Ykd f hJ l J k kd f G d rnfr[kway/ odwap olwif taysmtyg; pdwjf yif;xefaeao;ojzihf f Yk Y G f auseyftm;&aeEkiao;onf/ vdcsiawmifwaeonfh qErsm;twdi;f d f k f h k tvsiftjref&,lcHpm;vdkpdwfrsm;vnf;jzpfaeayao;onf/ tqHk; tajz&v'fwpf&yf xGufay:vmonfh tcgwGifrlum; olonfawGa0 ai;idivsuf raysmr&Tiaom tjzpfrsK;d jzihf Niroufaeayawmhonf/ k f f f d f
Mahatma Gandhi said, ''The world has enough for every one's needs, but never even enough for even one man's greed". Human beings are fighting among themselves because of that extraordinary craving for more power, more authority as well as more pleasure.

tdEd,trsKd;om;acgif;aqmifBuD; r[wr*EDajymqdkcJhaom tqdtrdewpf&yf&onf/ ]]'Durm avmuBu;D [m vlwpfa,mufcsi;f pD k Yf dS wdkY&JU vdktifqE&SdaeMuorQtwdkif; olwdkYvdkcsifaeMuoavmuf vHkvHk avmufavmufjznhqnf;ay;aeEkipr;f &S&ygr,f/ 'DvrS rjznfqnf;ay; f d f G d kd h EkdifvdkYuawmh vlwpfa,mufxJ&JU vdkcsifwyfrufaewJh avmupdwfudk awmif jynh0oGm;atmif jznfqnf;ay;Ekipr;f &Srmr[kwb;l }}/ f h d f G d S f vlwdkY&Sifoef&yfwnfaeEkdif&efrSm vlwdkif; vlwdkif; wpfOD;csif; wpfa,mufcsi;f pDtvduf rdrwu,wiu rdrwYkd b0&Sioef&yfwnf k d Ykd kd f kd f d f aeEkdifatmif tNrJwrf;vdkvdk ckcHumuG,fwdkufcdkufEkdifpGrf;&SdMu&rSmjzpf onf/ tb,faMumihqaomf vlw\pdw omrefr[kw?f xl;jcm;qef; f kd Ykd f Mu,faom tvdqEjyif;jyonfh pdwrsm;jzpfaom? avmuBu;D wpfcv;kH k f k ref;pufawmf&mrSonf yk*HanmifOD;odkY tm; tBu;D us,q;kH pd;k rd;k tkycsKyvpwrsm;? tBu;D rm;qH;k aom tmPm f f f kd d f aemufaeYwif qnfawmfrS rif;bl;odc&D;qufMu e*g;yGuf &rufief;ief;wufydkifpdk;vdkpdwfrsm;? ,SOfNydKifolr&Sdatmif wHcGefvTihfxl G Yk tkdifMunhfNyD; ausmif;awmf&m apwDzl;ajrmfMuonf/ xdkrSquf puk? atmifvHxl atmifjrifrIo&zlaqmif;NyD; tjrihfrm;qHk;aompdwfjzihf v,fui;f ? yGijfh zL? pvif;? qifjzLuRe;f ? qdwjf zL? xdrS {&m0wDacsmuf 0rf;ajrmufaysmf&Tifvdkonfhpdwfrsm;aMumihfjzpfayonf/ kd k (qufvufazmfjyygrnf) wHwm;Bu;D udu;l jzwf acsmuf? pOfu?l yk*anmifO;D odYk c&D;qufMuygonf/ k h H "r 0 D & oE m tjyef c &D ; pOf w G i f tjynf j ynf q d k i f & max&0g' yk*anmifO;D rS ykyg ;awmifoYkd wpfntdy0ifMuygonf/ aemuf H f Ak ' o moemjyKwu o d k v f

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

28

"r0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

jrwfAk'\ tvkyftauR; t&SiftmeEm

jrifhodef;(armfuRef;)
1/ jrwfAk'\ ]yxraAm"d} umvtwGif; tvk y f t auR; &[ef ; awmf r sm; bk&m;&SiftjzpfodkY a&mufawmfrlNyD; yxr0gESpq,f (yxraAm"d)twGi;f jrwfA' f k twGutNrwrf;tvkytauR;[lr&Scygacs/ f J f d hJ umvtwGi;f &[ef;awmftcsKd Uonf bk&m; &S i f \ tvk y f t auR;tjzpf a qmif & G u f c J h M u onf/ &[ef;awmfrsm;wGif t&SiftmeEm tm; aomwmyefjzpfvmaponfh rSefOyrm a'oemawmf w pf & yf u d k a[mMum;awmf r l cJhaomt&SifrEmPDykwykPonfvnf; yg0if ygonf/ bk&m;&Sif\ yxrom0ujzpfawmf rl bk&m;&Si\ tvkytauR;vnf;jzpfawmfrl f f cJNh y;D wm0efukd t&SiyPtm; vTajymif;ay;cJh f k J olrmol\OD;av;awmft&Sitnmodaum@n S f yif j zpf y gonf / t&S i f y k P o nf w&m;"r a[mMum;&mwG i f xl ; cRef o l w pf O D ; jzpf o nf h tavsmuf aemufyi;f wGif "ruxdursm;wGif kd tomqH;k tjrwfq;kH {w'*fbUJG udcs;D jrijfh cif; cH& k Ny;D aemuf wm0efrmtjcm;olwxH ajymif;a&TU S Ykd oGm;&jyefygavonf/ tvkytauR; &[ef; f rsm;wGif ]t&SiOy0gP}? ]t&Sioeuw? ]t&Sif f f k em*dw}? ]t&SifpkE}? ]t&Sifom*w}? ]t&Sif arCd,}? ]t&Siem*ormv}? tjyiftjcm;aom f &[ef;awmfrsm;vnf;yg&SdMuygonf/
Cunda', 'Ven. Sagata', 'Ven.Meghiya', 'Ven. Nagasamala' and others were included.

t&S i f O y0gPonf t&yf j rif h j rif h ? xGm;xGm;BuKd i;f BuKd i;f ? wkwwwciciEifh oefrm f k f kd f kd f S vSNyD; wefcdk;'dyg'fawGvnf;&Sdygonf/ wpfcg u bk&m;&Sifonf tpmtdrfavemudk cHpm; awmfrl&aomf t&SifOy0gPonf ]a'0[dw} ac: ykPm;wpfOD;\ tultnDjzihf xdkykPm;u vSL'gef;aom a&aEG;ESihf oum&nfwdkYudk aq; tjzpftoHk;jyKNyD; bk&m;&Sif\ a&m*ga0'emwdkY udk aysmufuif;atmif ukoEkdifcJhygacs\/
The Ven.Upavana was tall, heavy and stout and had also supermormal psychic power. Once he successfully, could cure the Buddha who suffered from the wind in his stomach by the help of a Brahmin called 'Devahita' who donated water and molasses which were used as medication.

tm; avQmufxm;wifjyvmonf/ xdaMumihyif Yk f bk&m;&Siu ol\ rzG,r&maom tawG;tBuH f f wdkYudk y,faysmufpGefYypf&ef a'oemwpf&yfudk rdefYMum;awmfrlygacs\/
He requested the Buddha again and again and the Buddha allowed him. Before end of the day he came back and said the Buddha that while he was meditating the thought to indulge in sensual pleasures, the thought to wrong the others and the thought to ill treat the others appeared in his mind. So the Buddha gave a sermon to him to abandom his improper thoughts.

bk&m;&Sionf ]pmvdum} &GmteD;&Sd f ]pmvdum} awmifay: oDwif;oHk;awmfrlpOf t&SifarCd,onf bk&m;&Sif\ tvkyftauR; jzpfcJhyg\/ wpfaeYaomtcg t&SifarCd, onf ]udrumVm} jrpfbufoYkd vrf;avQmufxuf d G oGm;NyD; jyefa&mufvmaomtcg jrpfurf;ay: wGif&Sdaom o&ufO,smOfxJodkYoGm;NyD; w&m; tm;xkwfcGihfjyKyg&ef bk&m;&SifxH avQmufxm; Ananda as a personal attendant of the yefMum;avonf/ bk&m;&Siu ,ck rdrwYkd ESpO;D f d f Buddha 1. Personal attendants of the Buddha dur- wnf;om&Sdaeojzihf tjcm;&[ef;wpfyg;yg; ing Pathama Bodhi a&mufvmonfwif apmihoihaMumif; rdeMYf um; h kd f f There had been no permanent awmfronf/ l
personal attendant to the Buddha in the first twenty years of Buddhahood (Pathama Bodhi). During this period a number of Bhikkhus acted as the Buddha's personal attendants. Among these Bhikkhus Ven. Mantaniputta Punna, who delivered a discourse with the simile of mirror which led Ananda to become a Sotapanna, included. His uncle Ven. Annasikondanna, the first disciple of the Buddha was the personal attendant of the Buddha and handed over him this duty. As he was on outstanding exponent of the Dhamma and later was awarded the title of pre-eminent among those who preached the Dhamma, this duty was transferred to the others. Among them 'Ven. Upavana', 'Ven.Sunakkhatta', 'Ven.Nagita', 'Ven.

aumovwdi;f twGi;f a'opm&D k <ucsawmfrpOfu t&Siem*ormvonf bk&m; D l f &Sif\ tvkyftauR;jzpfygonf/ vrf;ckvyf wGif vrf;qHvrf;cGwpfcoYkd ta&muf vusm k k f bufvrf;twdi;f bk&m;&SiEitwl vduc&ef k f S hf k f hJ bk&m;&Siu oH;k Burwiwiac:awmfrygaomf f d f kd f kd f l vnf ; t&S i f e m*ormvonf bk & m;&S i f \ oydwfESihfESpfxyfouFef;BuD;wdkYudk ajray: csxm;cJhNyD; vuf0Jbufvrf;udkvdkufoGm;ygacs onf/ ol bk&m;&SixjH yefa&mufvmaomtcg f olwpfu,v;kH ndKrye;f yJaom 'Pf&mrsm;ESifh Y kd f J G h jynh f a eum oyd w f v nf ; uG J ? ouF e f ; vnf ; While the Buddha was staying tpd w f p d w f t rT m rT m pk w f N yJ a eawmh o nf / on 'Mount Calika' near 'Calika' village, taMumif;uawmh olonfol cd;om;"m;jy*dP; k k f Ven.Meghiya came back from a walk to wpfckESihf awGUcJh&ygonfwJh/
'kimikala' river, he requested the Buddha to allow him to go and meditate in the mango grove on the back of the river. The Buddha said him that as they were only two, he should wait till another monk came. While journeying in Kosala, Ven.Nagasamala was the Buddha's personal attendant. When they reach a branch line on mid way Nagasamala went along left way putting down the Buddha's alms bowl and double-robe on the ground, although the Buddha told him to go along the right way together with him, three times. When he came back to the Buddha his body was covered with black and blue bruises, his alms-bowl was broken and his robe was torn into fragments, because he met with a group of robbers. (to be continue)

olu xyfumxyfum cGihfawmif; avQmufxm;aeojzihf bk&m;&Siu cGijfh yKawmf f rlvdkuf&ygawmhonf/ xdkaeYrukefrDyif oljyef a&muf v mNyD ; aemuf w&m;tm;xk w f a epOf umr*kPfvkdufpm;&ef tBuHtpnf? olwpfyg; wdkYudk rawmfrw&m;jypfrSm;&ef tBuHtpnfESihf olwpfyg;ukEypufnO;f yef;&ef tawG;tBuwYkd d dS f H olYpdwfxJrSm jzpfay:vmaMumif;udk bk&m;&Sif

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cEmt&Sd PfeMYJ unhf owd

auwkrwD jr[oFm (vkyfom;rsm;aumvdyf)
qifjcifIrSwfvQif ]]bm0em}} vnf; jzpfEkdif ygonf / 0dOfpwonf vlow0gwd\ ud,wif d f Y Yk k f G e*k d u b,f r S m rS &S d E S i h f a eonf r [k w f y g/ taMumif;w&m;udktpGJjyKNyD; tusdK;w&m; jzpf ay:vmjcif;/ wenf;tm;jzihf tmHkESihf'Gg& wkdufqdkifom 0dOfpdwfjzpfvm&jcif; jzpf ygonf/ ]]twaem obm0H "ma&wDwd "mwk}} twaem -rdr\? obm0H -oabmud?k "ma&wdd aqmifwwf\/ wd wom= xdaMumih?f "mwkYk "mwf o abmrnf \ / "r o abmrnf \ [k qdayonf/ k xdaMumihf a,m*Donf rdr\ywf0ef; Yk d usiwi&aom jrifr?I Mum;rI? eHr?I pm;rI? xdawGU f G f dS rI? pOf;pm;odjrifrI tp&Sdaom rdrdawGU&aom tmHrsm;tvkuf pdwuav;rsm;jzpfvu?f ysuf k d f kd vdu?f ay:vku?f aysmufvu?f rjywfjzpf-ysu k d kd f aeMuonhtwGuf a,m*Dwonf ,if;a0'em f Ykd cHpm;&rIrsm;tvdkuf jzpfay:vmMuonfrSm- pdwMf unfvifwnfNirwwf\? pdwf d f aemufusLwwf\/ -vdkcsifpdwfjzpfwwf\? a'go pdwf jzpfum pdwfq;kd wwf\/ - trSwwrJvnf;jzpfwwf\? oem; f h Muifem\/ - ay;urf;csipwvnf; jzpfwwf\? f d f BudK;pm;wwfMu\/ odkYvQif -avmbpdwf (vdcsirI? qif;&Jjcif;\ k f taMumif;w&m;) a'gopdwf (pdwfqdk;rI? zsufqD;rI? jypf rSm;rIw&m;) arm[pdwf (trSwwrJjh zpfr?I trSef f w&m;udk rodrI) uk P mpd w f (oem;Muif e mjcif ; ? awGa0rI) o' g pd w f (uH ? uH \ tusKd ; ud k ,HkMunfrI) 0D&d,pdwf (BudK;pm;tm;xkwfjcif;) tp&Sdaompdwfrsm;onf vlow0gwdkY puefY rvyfjzpf-ysuysuaeMuygonf/ ,if;jzpfay: f f &m odpdwfrsm;wGif avmbpdwf? a'gopdwf? arm[pd w f r sm;onf txl ; ta&;ygvS a y onf / ,if ; (3)yg;onf y if v Qif a,m*D w d k Y tm; aumif ; &mok * wd o d k Y v nf ; aumif ; ? tyg,fav;yg;odkYvnf;aumif; a&muf&Sd&ef tqH k ; tjzwf a y; vsuf & S d a Mumif ; ud k v nf ; a,m*Donf ]]cEmt&Sdudk PfeJYMunhf}} ]]owd}} &Sdae&ef vdktyfayonf/ xdk avmb? a'go? arm[? rme? 'd|?d 0Dpupm? xde? O'p? t[d&u? taemwy tp d d d &Saom udavom (10) yg;onf ESpoufp&m d f tmHkESifhawGUqHkonhftcg udavompdwfrsm; jzpfvmNy;D um,uH? 0pDu?H raemuHrsm; jyKvyf k vmygawmhw,f/ ,if;uJoaom ]]udavom}} h Ykd pdwi;f rsm;udk 0dyem ur|mef;Pftjrif f kd wnf;[laom ]]owd}} jzihom xde;f odr;f Edirnf f k f jzpfygonf/ a,m*Dwonf tavmb-rvkcsif Ykd d rI? ta'go- arwmpdw?f tarm[-ynmjzihf pOf;pm;Edirw&m;wdjYk zpfatmif BuKd ;pm;tm;xkwf k f I usihfoHk;&rnfjzpfayonf/ ]]owd}} udk tyrm' ac:ygonf/ ]]owd}} onf ]]tmH}k } udk azmf&ygonf/ yHay: k vmwJhtcg tmHkeJYpdwf wpfom;wnf; &Sdae atmif uyfay;&ygrnf? w&m;tvkyf vkyae f pOfrm ]]tmH}k } aysmufroGm;&atmif xde;f ay; S &ygonf/ a,m*Donf ]]tmHk}} ,laepOfrSm tvkyvyaepOfrm rqdiwtmHrsm; Mum;jzwf f k f S k f hJ k 0if r vm&atmif umuG,fapmifha&Smufay; &rS m jzpf y gonf / w&m;tvky fv ky fa epOf r S m ]]tmH}k } ,laepOfrm a&SUtod ESihf aemuftod S todcsif;qufpyfay;&rSm jzpfygw,f/ tp? tv,f? tqHk;odatmif aqmif&Gufay;&rSm jzpfygonf/ ,if;odaqmif&ujf cif; udk ]]owd}} Yk G vdkY ac:ygonf/ ]]owd}} \ qefYusifbufudk yrm' arhavsmhjcif;[k ac:ygonf/ ]]owd}} onf atmufarhjcif;? trSw&jcif;? wpfpwpfcaom f kH k ]]tmH}k } udk rarhjcif;yifjzpfonf/ ]]owd}} udk ukovw&m;ESihf ywfoufaom trSw&rIrsm; kd f f onf r*i&pyg;wGif yg0ifonfh ormowdr*if f S f yif j zpf o nf / a,m*D o nf ud a vomwd k Y u d k y,fcmvsuf t&d,mr*fpwjf zihf edAmefukd tmHk G d jyKEkdifaom r*ifvrf;pOfonfum;- (avmuD r*if- 5 yg;) if;wkrm Yd S (1) orm'd|wnf;[laom rSeuefaom d f pmrsufESm 31 okdY

a,m*DwYkd ]]b,forjyK rdrr}I } [laom l d a&S;ynm&Srsm; rdeMYf um;xm;cJaom pum;yH&yg d h k dS onf/ a,m*Dwonf aeYpOfeeufr;kd vif;onhf Ykd H tcserp ntdy&m0ifonhtcseowif rdr&UJ d f S f f d f Ykd kd d um,uHrIwnf;[laom udk,fjzihfjyKvkyfaom trlt,mrsm;? 0pDuHrIwnf;[laom EIwfjzihf ajymqdrrsm;? raemuHrwnf; [laom pdwjf zihf k I I Bupnfrrsm;udk puervyfjyKrl ajymqdBk upnf H I Yf H vkyuiaeygonf/ odajymqdk vkyuirrsm; f kd f Yk f kd f I xJ w G i f vd k c sif r I a vmb? trsuf x G u f j cif ; ? rauseyf j cif ; a'go? arm[wnf ; [l a om awGa0rIrsm; xJxJ0if0ifyg0ifaeayonf/ xdk t&mrsm;onfyifvQif rdr\ ]]uH}}rsm;jzpfygonf/ d xdum,uHu,jf zihf jyKrvyaqmifr?I k kd l k f 0pDuH EIwjf zihajymqdr?I raemuH pdwjf zihBf upnf f k H vkyuirrsm; jyKvywi;f jyKvywi;f yif rsupd f kd f I k f dk k f kd f ESifh tqif;? em;ESitoH? ESmacgif;ESiteHrsKd ;pH?k hf fh Y vQmESifhtpm;tpmrsdK;pHk? udk,fESihftxdtawGU rsKd ;pHwonf xdawGUNy;D jyKvyMf u&pNrjJ zpfygonf/ k Ykd k ,if;trIwdkYudk jyKrlvkyfudkifajymqdk BupnfawG;awmwdi;f rsupEijfh rif&aomtqif; H k f d S rsm;? em;ESiMfh um;&aomtoHrsm;ESifh raem awG; awm BuHpnfpdwfrsm;onf xdkaeYwpfaeYvHk; twGuf rdrvyaqmifrrsm;udk tqif;rsKd ;pHwu d k f I k Ykd jriftm;aumif;aumif;? toHrsdK;pHkwdkYu Mum; tm;aumif;aumif;? raemBuHpnfpdwfrsm;u awG;tm;aumif;aumif;wdkYonfum; rdrdtm; vTrf;rdk;csKyfudkifOD;aqmifaeayonfwum;/ odkYjzpfrsufp\jrifjcif;? Munfjh cif; d onf txl ; ta&;BuD ; vS y gonf / em;\ Mum;jcif ; onf v nf ; aumif ; ? raempd w f \ BuHpnfpdwfrsm;onf ]]owd}} ESihf qifjcif&ef txl ; ta&;BuD ; vS y gonf / ,if ; tod p d w f rsm;onf uk o d k v f v nf ; jzpf E d k i f \ / tuk o d k v f v nf ; jzpf E k d i f \ / ]]owd } } ES i f h

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"r0D&onf pdwfESvHk;ESifhb0udk Nidrf;csrf;aponf/

olawmfaumif;wkYd tvSLay;enf; (5)

t&Siovmpm&(yJc;l ) f D
NrdKUOD;awm&pmoifwkduf(zm;uefY)

yxrewf o m;wpf O D ; ray;&ufvkd 0efw(ESajrm)rIaMumifvnf;aumif;? arhavsmayghq kd h h owdr&aomaMumifhvnf;aumif; (tMuifolwdkYonf) tvSL'geudk rjyKvkyrMd uuke/ apwemoH;wef? uH? uH\tusK;ESihf 'getusKd;udk f f k d vdkvm;odjrif ynm&Sifonf tvSL'geudk vSL'gef;oifhvSayonf/ 'k w d , ewf o m;wpf O D ; wu,fawmh tvSLray;olonf ESajrm0efwdkaomfvnf; aumif;? ypnf;OpmawGukefoGm;vQif qif;&JrGJawrSm aMumufaom aMumifh vnf;aumif;jzpf\/ olaMumufaom (r&Sdqif;&JrGJawjcif;) ab;onf olYxHodkYa&mufvmwwfay\/ ESajrm0efwkdolonf rG w f o d y f q mavmif j cif ; ab;'k u a &muf v mrS m aMumuf \ ? xdab;onf ,ckb0? aemufb0wdwi(xdox)a&mufvmwwfay k Yk G f k l H onf/ xdkYaMumifh ESajrm0efwdkrIudky,fazsmuf wwfpGrf;orQtvSL 'gejyK&m\/ ow0gwdtwGuf ckb0?aemufb0twGutm;ud;&m Yk f k tppfum; aumif;rIukodkvfomjzpfayonf/ wwd , ewf o m;wpf O D ; twlwuGc&D;oGm;MuolwdkYonf c&D;oGm;azmftcsif;csif;tm; tenf;i,frQaom&dumudk cJa0ay;MuouJoYkd xdtwltprxif G h dYk oHo&mc&D;ESifaeMuaom c&D;oGm;azmftcsif;csif; tenf;i,frQ cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmtvSL'gejyK\/ xdkolwdkYudk (toufyif&Sifae aomfvnf;ay;vSLjcif;r&SdonfhtwGuf) olao[kac:qdktyfaom yk*K vf wdtv,fraoolrsm;[kwifpm;ac:a0:tyfyguke\/ d Yk f oabmonf a&S;xH;pOfvm"rwmyifjzpfayawmhonf/ k pwk w e wf o m;wpf O D ; ay;vSLEdicaomtvSL0wKudk ay;vSLEdiow\ vSL'gef;rIwukd k f hJ k f l Ykd Ykd vnf;aumif;? jyKvkyfEdkifcJhaom aumif;rIukodkvfudk jyKvkyfolwdkY\ tvkyfrsKd;udkvnf;aumif; olawmfr[kwf ?ol,kwfrmwdkYonf (twkvuNf y;D ) rjyKEiMf uayuke?f olawmfaumif;wd\w&m;odYk tpOf kd kd Yk wpdkufvdkufEkdifcJhMuavukef\/ xdkYaMumifhyifolawmfaumif;ESifh rolawmfwdkYonf aemifoGm; a&muf&rnfuwd(Xme)vnf;rwlEiMf uay/ olawmfaumif;wdonf h kd Yk vl ewf edAmef oHk;wefaom*wd(Xme)odkYa&muf&SdMuonf/ olawmf aumif;r[kwfolwdkYonf ty,fav;yg;odkYa&muf&SdMuonf/ xyf r H a vQmuf x m;Mujcif ; ewfom;av;OD;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYtvdkqEtwdkif; bk&m;&Sifudk avQmuf x m;NyD ; aemuf ]]t&S i f b k & m;,ck a vQmuf x m;Muaom ewfom;av;OD;wdkYwGif tb,fewfom;\ avQmufxm;csufonf trSefuefqHk;ygenf;bk&m;}} [kxyfrHavQmufxm;Muav\/ xdtcg jrwfpmbk&m;u oifwtm;vH;\pum;rsm;onf olenf; k G Ykd k Y

olY[efESifh rSefMuonfcsnf;jzpf\/ odkYaomfydkjynfYpHkrSefuefatmif igbk&m;a[mjyrnf[k rdeawmfrNl yD;vQif atmufygpum;udqawmf Yf k kd rlav\]]tMuifoonf om;r,m;udaumif;pGmvkyauR;\? tenf;i,f l k f om&Sdaomrdrd\ Opmypnf;udkvnf; a0zefcJGjcm;vSL'gef;\/ aumufwvif;wdkYudkokwfoifjcif;? aumufvSKdif;dk;wdkYudk xkdkuf eif;e,fjcif; ponfjzifh&tyfaom(orkOu)tvSLudkay;vSLvsuf ukovuryx w&m;q,fyg;udav;pm;pGmjyKvy\/ vlaygif;wpf k k f odef;\(pkpkaygif;)q,fuka#weftvSLBuD;wdkYudkyif(orkOu)tvSL ay;vSLaomol\ tpdwfwpf&mpdwf wpfpdwfaomtzdk;udkvnf; rrDEdkifMuukef}} rSwfcsuf/ orkOu tvSL[lonf awmifolv,form;wdkY\ aumufpyg;wdukd e,f&ef wvif;0ef;udowoifjcif;? aumufvKS i;f Yk k k f d aumuf d k ; wd k Y u d k xk d k u f e if ; e,f j cif ; ? aumuf e ,f w vif ; ? v,f,muGif; wdkYwHysufvSJjcif;? aumufoif;aumufjcif; ponf wdaMumif&tyfaomypn;f (v,fuvvyjf cif;ponf)jzif&tyfaom Yk hf l D k h ypnf;tvSL vSL'gef;jcif;? xdktvSLrsKd;udkorkOutvSL[kac:onf/ taMumif ; ud k a r;aomewf txufygtwdkif;bk&m;&Sifu rdefYawmfrlaomtcg ewfom; wpfa,mufonf bk&m;&Sitm;xyfravQmufxm;jyefav\f/ f H ]]jrwfpmbk&m;-tenf;i,fomay;vSL&aomorkOutvSLonf G tb,fYaMumifhtusKd;ay;&m jyefYajymBuD;us,fjcif;odkY a&mufyg oenf;? oifhaomtaMumif;jzifhay;vSLtyfaom tvSL\wefzdk;udk tb,faMumifrygoenf;? vlaygif;wpfoe;f \(pkpaygif;)q,fua# h h D d k k tvSLBu;onf tb,faMumiforkOutvSLay;ol\ tpdwwpf&m D h h f pdwf wpfpdwfudkrQrrDygoenf;bk&m;}}

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31

bk & m;&S i f a jzMum;awmf r l y H k ]]ewfom;tcsKd Uaomyk*K vwonf roifavsmaomud,tvky?f d f Ykd h f k f EIwftajym? raemtBuHwnfukefvsuf(ow0gwdkYudk)jzwfawmuf ckwfpOf;rI? owfjzwfrI? 0rf;enff;ylaqG;idka<u;&rIwdkYudkjzpfapum ay;vSLMuuke\? (olwpfyg;wd)rsu&nfBu;D i,fusMu&? nO;f yef;ESyf f Yk f d pufr'PfcMH u&aomxday;vSLrIrsK;d onf w&m;aomtm;jzifhf ay;vSL I k &aomtvSL\ wefzdk;udkrrDEdkif? taMumif;aMumifh wpfaxmif wpfaxmifay;vSLavh&Sdaom vlwpfodef;\ (pkpkaygif;)q,fuka# weftvSLBuD;onf orkOu tvSLay;vSLol\ tpdwfwpf&mpdwf wpfpdwfudkrQ rrDEdkifMujcif;jzpfayonf}}/ tvS L ay;jcif ; ES i f h p pf x d k ; jcif f ; 'geO ,k'O ormewm- tvSLay;jcif;ESifhppfwdkuf&jcif;onf twlw[k bk&m;tp&Saom olawmfaumif;wdYk rdeqawmfrMl uonf? l d fY kd
pmrsufESm 29 rS wnfMunfjcif;/ (2) ormouFywnf;[laom rSeuef f aom tBuHtpnf/ (3) orm0g,rwnf;[laom rSeuef f aom tm;xkwjf cif;/ (4) ormowdwnf;[laom rSeuef f aom atmifarhtrSw&jcif;/ h f (5) ormorm"dwnf;[laom rSeuef f aom wnfMunfjcif;/ paom avmuDr*if (5) yg; tvkyf r*ivrf;pOf\ vrf;Teruc,Nl y;D w&m;tvkyf f f I kd H udk tm;xkwfBudK;yrf;&rnfjzpfygonf/ jrwfpmbk&m;u a,m*DoawmfpifwYkd G l tm; ud,-EIw-pdwf wnf;[laom ]]uH}} rsm; k f f vkyfaqmif&mwGif udavomenf;yg;atmif? tusiovESijhf ynfpNkH y;D Nir;f at;oljzpfatmif fh D h d yd#uwfawmfvm okweygwf ]]yk&mab'okw}f } d awmfwif rdeMYf um;Tejf yxm;onfrmG S ]]tMuifa,m*Donf ud,cEmrysup;D k f f rD? wyfrufjcif;uif;\/ twdwfudk rpGJrDSbJ ypKyevnf; a&wGutyfor[kw/ tem*wf f f l f umvodvnf; a&SUIjcif;rjyKo}l } Yk ]]tMuifa,m*Donf trsufa'go uif; xdwvefjY cif;r&So?l <um;0gjcif;? ylyif f d jcif;r&Sdol? Pfjzihfcsihfcsdef ajymqdkwwfol? pdwfysHUvGihfjcif;r&SdbJ EIwfapmifhpnf;ol}} ]]tMuif a ,m*D o nf tem*wf u d k wG,wmjcif;r&S?d twdwujkd yefvnf; rpd;k &dr?f f G f awGUxdrvnf; ESpoufjcif;r&S?d rSm;aomt,l I f vnf; r&So}l } d ]]tMuifa,m*Donf &m*a'gouif; arQmfvihfawmihfwjcif; 0efwdkjcif;uif;ol?

rSe\/ avmuppfajrjyif wduy0ifaeMuaom ol&aumif;wdonf f k f JG J Yk wpfzufESifhwpfzuf olEdkifigEdkif tNydKiftqdkif wdkufyGJ0ifMu&onf/ wpfcgwpf&H ud,bufuEkiwm&Sovd?k wpfcgwpf&H I;H edrMhf u&onf/ f k hf d f d xdenf;rjcm; tvm;wlyif tvSLay;jcif;[lonf cEmppfajrjyif k vS L 'gef ; vd k a om 'geapwemES i f h ray;&uf v d k Y o0ef w d k a om rp&d,apwodufwdkY tNydKiftqdkifwdkufyGJ0ifaeMujcif;jzpfonf/ 'geapwemu tm;aumif;aomtcg,SOazmf,Ozufpwapwoduf f S f d f wdygtm;aumif;Ny;D tvSLay;jcif;f udpatmifjrifom;ayonf/ xdtcg Yk G k rp&,apwoduO;pD;aom (or,w)w&m;rsm; cEmppfajrjyif d f D k f rIrvSusqHk;Mu&awmhonf/ oHo&maemifa&;arQmfawG;NyD; 'ge apwemOD;pD;EdkifrS? tm;aumif;rSom tvSLay;jcif;udp? tvSLyJGBuD; atmifjriftxajrmufayvdrfhrnf/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/)

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DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

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37

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38

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ud,wivuyg awmifxyzsm;? k f kd f kd f d f tBu,weYJ wufcwum;/ H k f hJ qifOD;pD;tm; xdktcg? rm*"rif; cdkif;onfrSm/ r*Fvmqifawmftm; &yfapawmifurf;yg;/ qufvufreMYf um; tyfonfrm? d S ajcoHk;acsmif;eJY &yfcdkif;&m/ qifq&mu tcsufjy ajcaxmufwpfacsmif;<u/ ajcESpfacsmif;eJY &yfjyyg wpfzef xyf cdkif;apum/ qifq&mtcsufjy? ajcaxmufESpfacsmif;<u/ onfuwpfqihf xyfwufum? ajcwpfacsmif;eJY &yfjyyg/ qifq&mtcsufjy ajcaxmufoHk;acsmif;<u/ xdkrSwpfqihfwufNyD;vm? ajcav;acsmif;pvHk; ajrmufcdkif;&m/ qifq&mcrsm olYqiftm; em;em;uyf olajymMum;/ rw&m;cdi;f wJh onfb&if k k oihfudkowfzdkY wrifPfqif/ oifpr;f ygvQif aumif;uifxuf? G uREyuyg wifaqmifvsuf kf f kd Am&mPoD c&D;quf/ kwfcsnf;csufcsif; tHhzG,f&m? bkef;uHBuD;wJh qifr*Fvm/ aumif;uifrdk;xuf wnfavyg/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/ rarhyg olajrmufpm;? qifq&meJY qiform;/ aZmf a emif twdwf\ yHk&dyf tcgwpf y g; Ak ' & S i f a wmf b k & m; aZw0efausmif;awmf oDwif;oH;k awmfrl cdurm k f S ,ck'ar"Zmwfukd a[mMum;awmfrcygonf/ k l hJ a'0'wfutaMumif;jyK a[mMum;cJjh cif;jzpf kd onf/ wpfckaom w&m;obifrSm &[ef;wdkY onf a'0'wf \ taMumif ; ud k a jymqd k aeMuonf ? a'0'wf o nf bk & m;vk y f o rQ? bk&m;a[morQ rnfonfuprtaumif;rjrif? h d S tqd k ; jrif 0 g'jzih f o m Munh f w wf a om yk*dKvfjzpfonf/ jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f \ aumif ; aom vmjcif;? toG,o,aom a&mifjcnfawmfwYkd f G f jzihf wihfw,fjcif;? bk&m;rnfonfrSm oDv? orm"d? ynm? t&[wzv?f ypa0uPPf kd ESihf jynhfpHkukef\[l qdktyfaom aus;Zl; pum;udkMum;&aomf onf;rcHEkdifawmhacs/ jiLpljcif;udkomjyKwwf\/ aus;Zl;rJhaMumif;udk ajymqdkaerdMuonf/ xdkpOf &[ef;wdkY\ w&m;obifodkY jrwfpmbk&m;&Siu,awmfjrwfBu;D <ujref;vm G f kd f ygonf / ]&[ef ; wd k Y rnf o nf h t aMumif ; ud k ajymqdaqG;aEG;aeMuoenf;} [k ar;awmfr&m k l &[ef;wdkYu t&Sifbk&m; a'0'wf\ aus;Zl; rodwwfrI? jiLplpdwfjyif;xefrItaMumif;udk ajymqd k a qG ; aEG ; aejcif ; jzpf a Mumif ; jyef v nf avQmufxm;onf/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu &[ef; wdtm; ]&[ef;wdYk a'0'wfonf ,ckrom odYk Yk S jyKonfr[kwf a&S;uvnf; uJoYdk jyKcz;l av h hJ Ny}D [l twdwuaqmifaomtm;jzihf Zmwf f kd udk a[mMum;awmfrcygonf/ l hJ Zmwfaygif;vQif [dktcgu r*"rif;onf a'0'wf [dtcgu Am&mPoDrif;onf ,ck k &Sifom&dykw&m? [dktcgu qifq&mrSm ,ck &SitmeEm [dtcgu r*Fvmqifawmfrmrl ,ck f k S Ak'bk&m;&Sifudk,fawmfjrwfBuD;jzpfownf;/ aZmf a emif usrf ; ud k ; 'k a r " Zmwf ig;&mh i g;q,f Z mwf e d y gwf (anmif u ef q &mawmf )
(pmrsuf E S m 37 rS )

39

trsm;t,lum; Ak'vufxuf t&Sifr[m uy odkYr[kwf aygif;avmift&Siuy f jzpf o nf / t&Sifr[muyonf &mZN*dK[f jynfywf awmifig;vHk;teuf a0bm&awmif? p&nf;yifayguf&m vdP*0wGi?f yXroH*g,em k f l wifonf/ xdka0bm&awmifyif y&dedAmefjyK onf[k uyoH,wf t|uxmwGif zGiqkd k fh xm;onf/ &mZN*Kd [jf ynfBu;D um; tcsi;f wpf,l Zemus,fonfqdkaomaMumihf ,cktavmif; awmfuywnf&majrESihfpmvQif uGm[csuf &Sdonf[kqdkMujyefonf/ 'k w d , tqd k r S m ou & mZf 536 ckESp f e ef ; wuf yk*Hjynhf&Sif e&ywdpnfolrif; vuf x uf t ausmf a ';,sjzpf c J h z l ; aom aygif ; avmif t&S i f u yjzpf y gonf / aygif;avmift&Sifuyonf xD;vif;pD&ifpk aygif ; avmif & G m Zmwd j zpf o nf / yk * H N rd K U awmifbuf wpfwdkifuGmawm& ausmif;wGif oDwif;oH;k onf/ q&mawmfonf oD[Vo<Ykd u dk f bk&m;tESHYzl;umjyefvmonf/ q&mawmfESihf twl "mwf a wmf 37 ql ? ar;d k ; awmf wpf q l y ih f a qmif v monf / "mwf a wmf r sm; Xmyem txuftnma'otESYH bk&m;wnf onf / bk & m;wnf & m oD w if ; oH k ; onf / a,me,fzufodkYvnf; omoemjyK<uonf/ wpfcgwGif jrif;rlawmausmif;rS tjrifhawm ausmif;? xdrjS zwfvQif a,me,fotoGm; ,ck k Ykd r[lawmifESihf yHkawmifyHknmqHk&mae&mwGif y&deAmefjyKonf/ ud,pm;awmf tavmif;awmf d k f yHko@efxkvkyfudk;uG,fonf/ xkdrS ,cktxif t&Sm;tavmif;awmfuyjzpfvmonf/ ysUH ESUH ausmfapmvmonf[kqdkonf/ wwd , tqd k r S m ar"mvuF m & y&ro' r & mZm"d & mZ*k k w H q d y f a wmf & jynfq&m awmfbk&m;BuD;tvdkawmfjzpfonf/ awmif M um;&G m om; t&S i f u y&[ef ; wpfyg;&SdcJhzl;ygonf/ ou&mZf 763 ckESpf eef;wufaom yXrrif; acgifvufxufwGif awmifMum;&GmrS &[ef;awmft&Siuyonf f oD [ d k V f u Ref ; wG i f y&d , wd p mayoif , l wwfajrmufNyD; jrefrmjynf okdY jyef<uvmonf/ rHk&Gmawmifbufcsif;wGif; jrpfta&SUzufurf;&Sd tjrifNh rKd UteD; a&TavS t&yf ausmif;wduwm k f wnfNy;D &[ef;omraPwdtm; pmayusr;f *ef Yk oif M um;ay;onf / Munf n d K vG e f ; od E D apmfbGm;? r*FvmapmfbGm;ponfwdkY udk;uG,f

Muonf/ vlolrsm;vm pufqkwfrI jzpfum ted r h f t &yf o d k Y ajymif ; a&T U oD w if ; oH k ; onf / a&S;enf;wl qnf;uyfol y&dowfrsm; vmjyef&m rHk&Gmtaemufbuf&Sd ausmufrsuf t&yfodkY ajymif;a&TUoDwif;oHk;onf/ aq;taMumif; wwfuRrf;vSonf ausmfapmjyefojzihf vlol y&dowfrsm;vmjyefonf/ xdausmufrsut&yfrS k f c&D;tawmfa0;aom (c&D;wpfaomif;ig;wdi[k k f azmfjyonfh) awmifajc&if;udk ioavmuf acgifajymift&yfoYkd <ua&mufowif;oH;k onf/ D xd k t &yf o d k Y v nf ; vl o l y &d o wf ta&muf tayguf r sm;vmojzih f ql n H o H u if ; aom t&yfukd &SmazG<ucsjD yefonf/ awmif 35 vH;k udausmvm; oGm;&aom ,ck tavmif;awmf k f T uyawmifurf;yg;,HteD; {upmusihf oDwif;oH;k awmfronf/ a&S;bke;f uH yg&rDaMumihf l tausmtapm&SNd y;D ud;k uG,ol y&dowfrsm;vm f f jyefonf/ &[Em[k orkwyif ud;k uG,vm f f onf/ xd&[ef;t&Siuyonf xdae&myif k f k wpfoufwmvHk; oDwif;oHk; y&dedAmefjyK onf[k tqd&onf/ ysveawmfraom ae&m k dS H G f l tavmif;awmf yHko@meft*Fawtkwfdk;jzihf wnfxm;ud;k uG,onf/ (jrefrmhp,pusr;f twGJ f G f kH 14 tavmif;awmf uy) Ak'0g'pwifjyefym;&m yk*acwfronf Y G H S tif;0acwf txdaumufaMumif;,lrdonf/ t&n0goDawm&yfrSD &[ef;rsm;<ua&mufMu rnfomjzpfonf/ o&P*Hk 3 yg;? OD;xdy&uf f G vsuftavmif;awmf uybk&m;zl;tjyef c&D;um;acsmarGUygonf/ "rtawG;rsm; jyefym; Y G ygap[kqEjyK&ygonf/ bk&m;zl; olawmfpif wd\ tZw wnf&mtrSe?f toGio@efukd Yk f a0zef ydi;f ,l csiwu, wlnwwm;OD; k hf G f l D G f G cdkufMuyg pdkY[kyif wdkufwGef;vdkuf&ygonf/ armif Z if a ,mf usrf ; T e f ; (1) 21 &mpk r suf a rS m uf tavmif ; awmf uy (2) jrefrmhpG,fpHkusrf; twGJ (14) ]tavmif; awmfuy} (3) c&D ; oG m ;rS w f p k

Dhamma Dew

Buddhist Principle For Human Dignity vl*Poumqdi&m Ak'0g'"rtajccHusi0wfrsm; Y k f d k f fh

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By Ven.Dr.K.Sri Dhammananda, Nayake Maha Thera. JSM., Ph.D., D.Litt. TRANSLATED Into Myanmar Language by Dhamma Vira Thandar, ITBM University, Yangon. "r 0 D & -oE m jyefqkdwifjyonf

onf/ urmavmuBuD;twGif;&Sd tjcm;wpfyg;aom ouf&Sdow0g rsm;taejzihf vlabmif vlavmu vlywf0ef;usi&dS t&mcyfor;f wdukd Y Y Y f d Yk zsufqD;ypfMu&m vHk;0rygr0ifMujcif;tm;jzihf avmujzpfpOforkdif;udk BuD;us,fapcJhMuonf[k uREfkyfwdkY vlom;rsm;u trSeftwdkif;0efcHxkwf azmfwifjyEkdifMu&ayrnf/
THREE NATURES IN HUMAN LIFE As human beings, we have three characteristics or natures, namely animal nature, human nature and divine nature. We do not have to wait for rebirth in a heaven or hell to experience. this. Animals have limited power of reasoning but by using our intelligence. humans can subdue or control our animal nature and by doing so, we cultivate our human nature and even discover the divine nature in us.

(Continue From last week) Almost all other living beings are slowly becoming extinct because of the selfish desire of human beings arising from minds which are not trained properly.

urmavmuBuD; rSDwif;aexdkifMuukefaom tjcm;aom ouf&Sdow0gtm;vHk;vdkvdkwdkYonfvnf; wpfjznf;jznf; wpfpwpfpjzihf qufvuf&SifoefaexdkifEkdifjcif;r&Sdawmhonfh tajctaeqdk;BuD;odkY qdkufa&mufoGm;ayvdrhfrnfjzpfonf/ tb,faMumihfqdkaomf vlwpfOD; wpfa,muf\ qifjcifxdef;csKyfjcif;iSm rpGrf;Edkifawmhaom wpfudk,f aumif;qef ud,usK;d pD;yGm;wpfcwnf;twGuf avmb&rufief;ief;wuf k f k rIaMumihf urmavmuBu;D wpf&yfv;kH qdwoO;f crf;ajcmufom;zG,jf zpfacs f k G onf/
They pollute water and air and destory the environment saying that they are developing it, while in fact they are bent on destruction. We must admist that other living beings do not destroy anything to the extent that human beings do.

a&ESiavxknpfnrf;aprIjzihf vlabmifvavmu vlywf0ef; fh Y Yl Y usifwpf0ef;vHk;udk vHk;0oHk;pGJ r&Ekdifawmhavmufatmif rdk;rajzmihf aom oabmxm;rsm;jzihf vlom;wdkYuom zsufqD;ypfcJhMujcif;jzpfav

vl w d k Y \ b0jzpf w nf r I o bm0w&m;oH k ; yg; vlw\ b0jzpfwnfrtwGuvtyfaom 0daoovuPm Ykd I f kd oH;k yg; odr[kwf obm0w&m;oH;k yg;&Savonf/ ,if;0daoovuPm Yk d obm0w&m;oH;k yg;wdrm wd&pme (wd&pmef)obm0? rEk(vl)obm0 Yk S Y ESifh a'0avmu (Ekw) obm0wdjYk zpfavonf/ f uREywYkd vlom;rsm;tzdt&m r*b?kH odr[kwf ed&,(i&J)bHk kf f Yk Yk d wd usivnfarG;zGm;jzpfwnf&rnfta&;udk arQmre;f wrf;w aeMu& Yk f h f S rnfr[kway/ f wd&pmefw\ b0rsm;wGif tueftowfEifh &Sonfpwu;l ESifh Ykd Y S d h d f xifjrifcsursm;om&SMd uavonf/ odaomf vlom;wd\ oif,em;vnf f Yk Yk l awG;awmEkdifpGrf;&Sdonfh Pf&nfPfaoG;udktoHk;jyK wd&pmefrsm; tm; em;vnfvyaqmifEiatmif oifjyay;EkiMf uavonf/ k f dk f d uREywvom;taygif;wdonf wd&pmefwtay: if;wd\ fk f Ykd l Yk Ykd Yk yifudkobm0trltusihf"avhpdkufrsm;udk tEkdifusihfcsKd;ESdrfxm;jcif; odkYr[kwf xdef;csKyfxm;jcif;jzihf vTrf;rdk;csKyfjc,f xm;&SdMuouJhokdY uREywwif &SaeMuonfh wd&pmef(ADZ) pdwobm0rsm;udvnf; csK;d ESrf kf f Ykd G d f k d ajzmufzsufMuvsuf uREfkyfwdkY\ vlYobm0pdwfESihf ewfa'0wmwdkY\ obm0pdwfrsm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufjzpfay:aeap&ef jyKpkysKd;axmifMu&rnf trSefjzpfonf/ pmrsufESm 24 okdY