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Address
Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing House Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon. Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon. Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com

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pdwf tpm;xdk;vdkufwJhpdwfuvnf; pdwfaumif; jzpfcsifrSjzpfrSmyg/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdk&if ykxkZOf awG&UJ pdw"mwf[m ]raumif;rIrm arGUavsmf f S aysmfyg;wwf} vdkYyJ/ wpfpdwfwnf;xm;wJh pdwf [m bmrQ rMumayr,fh pdwfaumif;jzpfzdkY cJ,Of;vSygw,f/ wpfpdwfwnf;xm;zdkY rvG,f wJhtjyif xm;wJhpdwfuvnf; pdwfqdk; pdwfnpf tjypfawG AvyGjzpfae&if wefcdk;r&SdEkdifygbl;/ (c) olawmfaumif;awG[m qdwfNidrfrI Nidrf;at;rIcsrf;om ]0da0uokc} udk &&SdcsifvdkY cHpm;csifvdkY wpfa,mufwnf; wpfyg;wnf; aeMuwmyg/ ]um,0da0u} vkdY qdkwJh udk,f qdwNf irrcsr;f omudcpm;zdtwGuf wpfa,muf d f I k H Yk wnf ; aeMuwmyg/ um,0d a 0uqd k w m *Po*FPduH 0daema'wdvdkY zGihfqdkxm;wJh twk d i f ; *d k P f ; awG taygif ; toif ; awG u d k z,f&m;Ny;D aexkijf cif; ygyJ/ taygif;toif;awG S d eJY aysmarGUwwfwhJ vlom;[m wpfa,mufwnf; f wpfu,wnf; raeEkiygbl;/ wpfa,mufwnf; kd f d f aewJhvl wpfudk,fwnf;jzpfaewJholudkawmif ]txD;use}f vkqMkd uao;w,f/ ]wpfaumif<uuf} Yd vkac:Muao;w,f/ ]Owpfv;kH } vdvnf; oH;k EIe;f Yd Yk ajymqdkMuao;&JU/ tJ w&m;"r e J Y "r & o cH p m;NyD ; at;csrf;Nidrfoufcsrf;ompGm aevdkwJh t&d,m yk*Kd vawGeawmh qefusibufaygY? "r&o "r f YJ Y f

FORE ARTICLES
"r0D&onf Ak'w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smufonf/ ]pdw0da0aum udavoo*FPduH 0daema'wd=pdw0a0uonf avmb? a'go? d arm[paom ud a vomtaygif ; toif ; rsm;udk y,f&m; aexdijf cif;jzpfonf/ S k oEdokc vGefat;jrwJh qdwfNidrf&m edAmefukd tmHjk yKjci;f(Oy"d0a0u)vdYk rSwom; d f Ekiygw,f/ d f 0da0uokcjzihf Nidrf;csrf;rIudk &,lEkdif Muygap/ 'gaMumihfrkdY w&m;"rudk vHkYvBudK; ukwf tm;xkwawmfrMl uwJh olawmfpifawG[m f qdwNf ir&m (0da0u)ae&mudk ,lawmfrjl cif;jzpf d f w,f/ t&n*awm 0g- awmt&yfoYkd csO;f uyfoGm;a&mufNyD; w&m;tm;xkwfjcif; k u r l v *awm0g- aeyl ? avrd k ; vHkNcHKwJh opfyif&dyfaumif;aumif;udk trSDjyK& jcif;? ok n m*g&*awm0g- qd w f N id r f N yD ; at;csrf;rI&&SdEkdifwJh ae&mrsKd;udk a&G;cs,fjcif; 'Dae&moH;k rsK;d teuf wpfae&m&mudk a&G;cs,Nf y;D ud,cEmudk ajzmihrwfpmxm;vsuf k f f G wifyviacGxium owdudk y"mejyK w&m; f kd f tm;xkwfygvdkY r[mowdy|meokwfrSm Ak' jrwfpmbk&m; rdeMYf um;awmfrygw,f/ G l qd w f N id r f r I 0 d a 0u&zd k Y [ m b,f avmuf ta&;Bu;D w,fqwm xif&m;ygw,f/ kd S tJovdk qdwfNidrf&modkY csOf;uyfNyD; w&m;IrSwfMu&mrSm awmjzpfap? opfyif&if; rS m jzpf a p? qd w f N id r f r I & wJ h a e&mrS m jzpf a p? tu,fvYkd taESmiht,Suwpfpwpf&mjzpfay: f f kH BuKH awGUvm&if umuG,enf;udvnf; Ak'b&m; f k k u vrf;TereMYf um;csursm; &Sayao;w,f/ f d f d ]]&[ef;wdkY igbk&m;onfum; odkY a[mawmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY awmt&yfa'oodkY uyfa&mufonfrvnf; jzpfueaom? opfyif l k f &if;odkY uyfa&mufawmfrlvnf;jzpfukefaom? qdwfNidrf&mt&yfodkY uyfa&mufawmfrlvnf; jzpfukefaom oifwdkYtm; aMumuf&GHUxdwfvefY jcif;onfvnf;aumif;? ud,wevyjf cif;onf k f k f I vnf;aumif; MuufoD;arG;nif;xjci;fonf vnf;aumif;? tu,fjzpfay:jim;tH(jzpfvm h tH)/ h xdktcg igbk&m;udkomvQif tzef wvJvJ atmufarhMuukeavmh} f (oH,kwedum,f? o*gxm0*oH,kwf? ou oH,kwf? "Z*okwf) qd k v d k w muawmh 0d a 0uok c &zd k Y twGuf wpfa,mufwnf;ae wpfpdwfwnf;

Ak'*Dwdum
q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm&

(kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;)

yd,0*f-cspfjcif;tkyfpk
wa,mZe yAZdw 0wK Ak'&Sifawmfjrwfonf om0wdjynf aZw0ef a usmif ; awmf aeawmf r l a omtcg (a*[dwayr)jzihf rcGJEkdifrcGm&ufatmif cspfcifav;jrwfukefaom om;tz om;trd &[ef ; oH k ; a,muf w d k Y u d k taMumif ; jyK ]ta,ma* ,krwmeH} paom oHk;*gxmudk a[mawmfrlonf/ ta,ma* ,k] rwmeH? a,m*od t a,mZ,H/ twH [dwGm yd,*g[D? yda[w} wmEka,m*de/ H jrefrmuAsm tm;rxkwxuf tm;pduxwcg? f kd k f k f tm;xkwfoihfu tm;rxkwfyg? pGefYvTwfudk,fusKd; cspfEdk;vdkuf&Sm? tm;yg;us ol& pD;yGm;om/
Attaching oneself to that which should be avoided, not attaching oneself to that which should be pursued, giving up the quest, one who goes after pleasure envies him who exert himself.

yd,meH t 'eH 'ku?H tyd,me 'eH/ jrefrmuAsm cspfoltaygif; udk,faygif;pdwfcGm? rcspfolvJ tNrJa&Smifyg? cspfrjrif& 'kuydkwm? rcspfvJ qHkqJqif;&Jom/
Consort not with those that are dear, nor ever with those that are not dear; not seeing those that are dear and the sight of those are not dear, are both painful.

pum;ajy/ / tm;rxk w f a omt&m rdru,witm;pduxw vdupm;oihf tm; d kd f dk f k f k f k f pduoihaom t&m rdru,witm;rxkwbJ k f f d dk f kd f f udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;udk pGefYvTwfvsuf cspfoludkom &Smaomolonf olwu,wif tm;xkwf (&&Sd Ykd kd f kd aom) tusK;d pD;yGm;udk tm;usvsuf (igwdrsm; Yk &ygrl aumif;avpGm[)awmihwjiLpl (EIwcrf; h k f f plvsuf)ae&\/ rm yda,[d orm*d tyda,wd uk'gpeH/

pum;ajy// cspaomolwEifh &if;&if;ES;D ES;D rae f Ykd S &m/ rcspaom olwEifh b,faomtcgrS r&if; f Ykd S ES D ; &m(raygif ; azmf & m)tNrJ a &S m if a e&rnf / cspfolwdkYudk rawGUjrif&jcif;ESihf rcspfolwkYdudk awGUjrif&jcif;onf qif;&Jv\/ S wom yd,H eu,d&mx? yd,myga,m [d ygyaum/ *E awoH e 0dZE?d a,oH ewd yd,myd,H/ jrefrmuAsm xdaMumihf csprI rjyKvy&m? Yk f k f cspfolauGuGif; qdk;jcif;,kwfrm? cspfrkef;r&Sd xdkonfholrSm? aESmifzUJG jcif; tvsi;f r&Syg/ d
Hence hold nothing dear, for separation from those that are dear is bad: bonds do not exist for those to whom nought is dear on not dear.

pum;ajy// xdkYaMumihf cspfcifESpfoufjcif;udk pGrufcgcgrjyK&m? cspaomolrS auGui;f &jcif; J f G onf qdk;0g;,kwfrmvS\/ cspfjcif; rkef;jcif;r&Sd aomoltwGuf taESmiftzGUJ wdonf r&Sue/ Yk d k f

xm;&ef BudK;pm;Mu&mrS aMumuf&GHUxdwfvefYrI? ud k , f w k e f v I y f r I ? Muuf o D ; arG ; n i f ; awG x rI ? (wpfO;D wpfa,muf? wpfpwpf&m\ aESmih,uf kH f S rI)awGBuHKvmygu igbk&m;udk atmufarhvkduf ygvdkY (raMumufaq;udk) ay;jcif;jzpfygw,f/ ]]igbk&m;udk atmufarhyg}} qd&mrSm k Ak'bk&m;\ *kPfawmfudk;yg;wdkYudk ESvHk;oGif; qifjcifatmufarhjcif;jzpfygw,f/ igbk&m;&JU

*kPawmfu;kd yg;omru w&m;"r&UJ *kPawmf f f ajcmufyg;? oHCmawmf&UJ *kPawmfu;kd yg;wdukd f Yk atmufarh&ef TeMf um;xm;awmfrygw,f/ l ab;&efcyfor;f uif;Nir;f pGm qdwNf irf d d d at;csrf;rIudk &&SdEkdifMuygap/ b' E Z ed E o m&(o' r a Zmwd u "Z)

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

jA[Pav;rsm; 4
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t&Siom&dyw&monf &Spq,hcEpf f k f f k S uka#rQaom pnf;pdrfOpmwdkYudk pGefYvTwfvsuf &[ef;jyKonfhaemufwGif pmvm? oypmvm? oDolypmvmpaom nDroHk;a,mufESihf eE? Oyaoe[laom nDtpfudkESpfa,mufwdkYvnf; &[ef;jyKcMhJ uonf/ xdaMumihf t&Siom&dyw Yk f k &m\ r,fawmf om&dyaP;rBu;D xHwif taxG; k G qH;k om;i,f a&0w wpfa,mufom use&pfchJ f avonf/ tarGqufc&ef om;i,fwpfa,muf H usef a omaMumih f om&D y k a P ; rBuD ; onf om;i,fa&0wtm; tdraxmifcsay;&ef pDpOf f avonf/ a&0wum; toufckepfESpft&G,f &Sao;onf/ tdraxmifjyKvpwr&Say/ odaomf d f kd d f d Yk r,fawmfBu;D url om;i,fukd tdraxmifcsay; f &ef trsK;d tEG,w?l oufw&,wl rde;f uav; f l G f wpfa,mufEifh xdr;f jrm;vufxyfay;&ef pDpOfchJ S onf/ r*Fvmtcrf;tem;jyKvyNf y;D r*Fvm k pum;oGm;a&mufajymMum;aomtcg owdorD; Yk \ aqGrsKd;rsm;u ]cspforD;av; oif[m cspf orD;av;&JU tbGm;uJoYdk touf&nygap} [k h S f qkawmif;ay;Muonf/ a&0wonf owdorD; Yk \ tbGm;? bGm;ouf&nukd awGUjrifv oGm; S f kd Munh&m bGm;ouf&nrm oGm;vnf;wpfacsmif; f S f S rQr&S?d qHyifrsm;u qGwqwjf zLaeonf? tom; f G ta&awG wGefYvdrfwGJusum cg;ukef;aeaom toufwpf&mhEpq,f t&G,tbGm;tdb0udk S f f k pdwfysufzG,fjrifawGU&ojzihf a&0wpdwfrSm tawG;0ifvmonf/ ]tif; igY&JU owdkYorD;av;vJ olY tbGm;vdk jzpfvmrSmyJ? ig'DuaeYyJ aemifawmf Bu;D OywdxHom;Ny;D omoemhabmif0ifawmh G r,f} [k awG;awmBuHpnfum qHk;jzwfcsufcs vduawmhonf/ owkorD;av;udvn;f ESiwif k f Yd k S fh Ny;D ac:aqmifvmpOf vrf;ckvwf a&0wonf olYtBuHtpnfudk pwifaqmif&Gufvkdufawmh onf/ wpfae&mta&mufwif aemufaz;oGm; G OD;rnf[kajymum vSnf;ay:rSqif;NyD; aecJh\? csHKzkwfxJrSm xdkifvsuf wpfatmifhMumvQif vSn;f ay:jyefwufonf? ESpBf uro;kH Burwiwif d f d f kd f kd

a&SUenf;twl jyKvkyfNyD; vSnf;ay:rSqif;aecJh onf/ a&0waqGrsKd;rsm;u ]0rf;azmufae wmjzpfr,f} [kajymum olukd rapmihawmhbJ Y f vS n f ; ud k wtd t d a rmif ; oG m ;Muonf / a&0wum; wpfBurwif vSn;f aemufrvduf d f G k awmhbJ vGwf&mta0;ajy;cJh&m awmausmif; oDwif;oHk;aeaom &[ef;oHk;usdyfudk t&Sif om&dyw&mu ]a&0w} a&mufvmvQif &Sijf yK k ay;vduyg} [k rSmMum;xm;ojzihf &[ef;rsm;u k f a&0wudk &SifjyKay;Muavonf/ omraPb0&&S d v maomtcg a&0wonf aqGrsKd;rsm;ESihfa0;a0;aevdkaom aMumihf q&m&[ef;rsm;xHrS ur|mef;w&m; awmif;Ny;D ,lZemoH;k q,frQa0;aom &Sm;awm &GmodkY <ua&mufNyD; w&m;tm;xkwfaecJh&m rMumrDumvrSmyif y#dord'gav;yg;wd&&Svsuf Yk d omraP&[EmjzpfcJhavonf/ 0guRwaomtcg t&Siom&dyw&m f f k onf y0g&PmjyKNyD;onfESihf a&0wxHoGm;&ef avQmuf x m;onf / bk & m;&S i f o nf v nf ; aemufyg&[ef;ig;&mESihftwl omraPa&0w qD <ucsDawmfrlcJhjyefonf/ omraPa&0wae xd k i f & m ]&S m ;awm} od k Y a &muf a omtcgwG i f bk & m;ES i h f oH C mawmf r sm; oD w if ; oH k ; &ef ausmif ; td y f & mae&mrsm; jynh f j ynh f p H k p H k tqif o ih f & S d a eo jzih f bk & m;ES i h f w ynh f oHCmawmfrsm; csrf;ompGm oDwif;oHk;awmfrl Mu&avonf/

a&0womraP oDwif;oHk;ae&m &Sm;awmBuD;twGif;&Sd ausmif;awmfrSm ewfbHk ewfeef;ozG,f crf;em;qef;Mu,fv\/ a&wGi;f S a&uef? O,smOfrsm;ESiwuG wcrf;wem;yifjzpf fh aeonf/ bk&m;&SiEitwl ygvmaom &[ef; f S fh tdkESpfyg;onf ausmif;taqmufttHkrsm;udk vSnhfvnfMunhfI&if;..... ]]omraPa&0w[m 'Davmufcrf; em;xnf0gwJh ausmif;taqmufttHawG jyKvyf k k aewm b,f r S m ur | mef ; w&m; tm;xk w f Ek d i f r S m vJ t&S i f o m&d y k w & mnD i ,f j zpf v d k Y bk&m;u rsuEm vduNf y;D <uvmayw,f}} [k f S k bk&m;udk vGrm; aomtjrift,lEifh a0zefajym J S S qdkMuonf/ &S m ;awmausmif ; wG i f wpf v cef Y oDwif;oH;k aeawmfrNl y;D aemuf bk&m;&Sijf yefvnf <ujref;awmfrl&m omraPa&0wudk a0zef ajymqdkcJhaom &[ef;tdkBuD;ESpfyg;rSm qDusnf awmuf ? a&Al ; ES i h f zd e yf r sm;arh u sef c J h M u &Sm;awmausmif;odkY jyefvnfoGm;a&mufNyD; ,lMu&m ausmif;awmfEiwuG a&wGi;f ? a&uef? S fh O,smOfawmfrsm;udrawGU&awmhbJ &Sm;awmBu;D k udom awGU&awmh\/ k &[ef;tdkBuD;ESpfyg;rSm olwdkYypnf;udk vSnvnf&m&m &Sm;yifwpfyifwif wGvcswqJG fh S G J J d f vsu&aom olwypn;f rsm;awGU&S jyefvnf f dS Ykd d ,l a qmif c J h M uavonf / ausmif ; awmf E S i h f a&wGif;a&uefawmfrsm;udk &[ef;tdkBuD;ESpfyg;
(pmrsuf E S m 13 ok d Y )

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;udk jyqkdonf/

Ak'a*gwr\ pMu0Vm(urm)tjrif
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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

10

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf avmuNidrf;csrf;rItwGufjzpfonf/

11

pGefYBuJay;urf; vSL'gef;jcif;wnf;? &o t&- 'geHavmb0d'oe&oH H vk d c sif r I avmbwPS m uk d zsuf q D ; jcif ; ? yp K y|mef t &- 'geH temowd ypKy|meH NiduyfwG,frIr&Sdaom oabm? y'|meft& 'geH a',s0wKy'|meH vSLzG,f0wKypnf;pkonf('gejzpfzkdY&ef) eD;pGmaom taMumif;wnf;/ av;csufukdyif ygVda0g[m& taejzifh vuPm 'dpwku [k ac:ayonf? vuPm-trSwf tom;-&o-vkyfief;-ypKy|mef- (ypKy|me)-a,m*D\ PfwGif a&S;Iwifvmjcif;? y'|mef-(y'|me)-eD;pGmaomtaMumif; w&m;? o'gw&m;onf vufESifhwl pGefYBuJay;urf; vSL'gef;jcif;[laom 'ge ukokdvfaumif;rI atmifjrif&efrSm vG,fulaomt&m r[kwfay/ ,kHMunfrI(o'g) w&m;aumif;rSjzpfEiay onf/ o'gw&m;[lonf &wemok;H yg;ESihf dk f uH? uH\ tusKd;ukd ,kHMunfrIwnf;/ o'gw&m;ESifh jynfhpkHolukd avmu &cJ o nf [ k bk & m;&S i f a [mawmf r l c J h o nf ? ('k v b o'gorwd avmuod H)/ xkdw&m;ukdyif vufESifhwlaMumif;? vuf o nf rnf o nf h t &m0w K uk d r qk d aumuf , l E k d i f a Mumif ; ? vuf r ygaomol r sm;onf (aumuf , l c sif p d w f & S d a omf v nf ; ) vk;H 0raumufr,l Eki?f vufygolrS &&Satmif aumuf,EiouJo?Ydk d d l dk f h xktwlyif o'gw&m;wnf;[laom vuf&rom 'gewnf; [laom Yd dS S olawmfaumif;Opm&wemukd aumuf,EiaMumif;ukvnf; a[mjy l dk f d awmfrao;\/ l

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(pmrsufESm 13 okdY)

DHAMMA TALKS

12

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DHAMMA TALKS
"r0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ r[moD&dOZem? twGif;0efa,mNrdKUpm;rif;BuD; r[mrif;vSpnfol? cifrrif;0ef rdkif;udkifNrdKUpm; r[moD&daZ,sol? oHawmfqihfaersKd;&mZ pnfo?l trdeawmfa&; rif;xifaZ,so?l toH;k pma&;aersK;d oD&ausmol Yf d f wd k Y u d k BuD ; rS L ;Muyf r wf a pNyD ; vQif rif a &;warmh ? ausmuf j zLqwf ? vufwuffvufaumif;wdkYESihf a&;om;xkvkyfap&m 0denf; 5 usr;f ygVdawmfausmufcsyf a& 111 csy?f tbd"rm 7 usr;f ygVdawmf ausmufcsya& 208 csyf edum,f 5 usr;f okwygVdawmf f f ausmufcsya& 410 csyrsm;udk ou&mZf 1230 jynfEpf uqkevqef; f f h S f 14 &uf aeYwGif NyD;jynhfpHkpGm xkvkyfEkdifcJhavonf/ ur m h t BuD ; qH k ; pmtk y f B uD ; \ wnf a e&m urmhtBuD;qHk; yd#uwfpmtkyfBuD; odrf;qnf;okdrSD;xm;&m wnfae&mum; rEav;NrdKU? rEav;awmifawmfteD; wnf&Sd aom ukovawmfr[mavmurm&Zdeb&m; Bu;D y&d0PtwGi;f wnf&av dk f f k k f dS onf/ yxr r[m&HtwGi;f wHwi;f em;ywfvnf tkwjf ymom'f*wnf kd l vky ausmufcsya& 42? 'kw,r[m&HtwGi;f ausmufcsya& 168? f f d f wwd,r[m&HtwGi;f ausmufcsya& 519wdYk udk tkwjf ymom'fwpf*vQif f l ausmufcsyf 1 ck? pduaxmif aqmifvyNf y;D ud;k uG,awmfrav onf/ k f k f l ausmufcsya&aygif; 729 csy&onf/ ausmufcsyxywif ]ou&mZf f f dS f d f G 1214 ckESpf waygif;vqef; 11 &uf Mumoyaw;aeY rif;tjzpfodkY a&mufawmfraom rEav;NrKd U &wemyHNk rKd Uwnf eef;wnfrif;w&m;Bu;D l bk&m; ukovawmf}} [k uAsn;f armfue;f xd;k xm;avonf/ dk f G urmwGif tBuD;qHk;ESihf Mum&SnfwnfwHhqHk; pmtkyfBuD; Ak'jrwfpGm&Sifawmfbk&m;a[mMum; awmfrlcJhaom okwef? 0denf;? tbd"rmyd#u oH;k yHEifh edum,fig;&yfukd t&Sncwnfwatmif k S f H hH ausmuf x uf t u & mwif a wmf r l c J h o jzih f ur m wG i f tBuD ; qH k ; pmtk y f B uD ; jzpf v mNyD ; ausmf M um; cJ h a vonf / xd k Y t wl ur m wG i f tMum&SnfqHk; wnfwHh cdkifNrJrnfh pmtkyfBuD;vnf;jzpfrnfjzpf ojzihf aqmif;yg;a&; *kPjf yKyazmftyfyg ownf;/ l pd&H wd|wk o'arm jrwf a 0(a&T j ynf o m) (pmrsuf E S m 11 rS )

13

avmuf emMumzl;vQifjzpfap? odvQifjzpfap? uvsmPykxkZOf ac:ayonf/ Pfynm&Sdaom ykxkZOfaywnf;/ tEykxkZOf cEmtm,we "mwfopmrQavmufukdyif Mum;zl;em;0r&Sdaom? rodaom ykxZOfwnf;? Pfrsupd uef;aom ykxZOfjzpfayonf/ k f k wd&pmef[lonf tajcr&Sdaom ow0g- a>rponf? ajcESpacsmif;&Saom Muufponf? ajcav;acsmif;&Saomow0g- EGm; f d d jrif;ponf? tajc rsm;aom ow0g- uif;ajcrsm; ponfwkdYwnf;/ ok d Y vQif 'gersKd ; aph B uJ c s&m tvS L cH y k * d K vf wpf q ,f h a v; a,muf & S d a yonf / apwemok H ; wef j y|mef ; vsuf ay;vS L vQif tvSL'gejzpfayawmhonf/ tusKd;ay;&mum; uGmjcm;rIawmh &Sdayonf/ aqmify'vuFm k f bk&m; yapum? t&d,mjy? psmef&Am[D? ESpvD ykxZOf? wd&pmef? f k vSLcHwpfusyav;/ df toQifoDvmpm& (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/)
(pmrsuf E S m 6 rS )

3/ t&d,myk*dKvf&Spfa,muf 4/ omoemytcsdef psmef&yk*Kd vf 5/ uvsmPykxkZOf 6/ tEykxkZOf 7/ wd&pmefwkdYjzpfayonf/ xkdwGif t&d,myk*dKvf&Spfa,muf[lonf(1) aomwmywdr*f&yk*dKvf (2) ou'g*grdr*f&yk*dKvf r*|mefyk*dKvf (3) tem*grdr*f&yk*dKvf av;a,muf (4) t&[wr*f&yk*dKvf (5) aomwmywdzkdvf&yk*dKvf (6) ou'g*grdzkdvf&yk*dKvf zv|mef (7) tem*grdzkdvf&yk*dKvf yk*dKvf (8) t&[wzkdvf&yk*dKvf av;a,muf uvsmPykxkZOf[lonf cEm tm,we "mwfopmrQ

rjrifrawGU&awmhonfrSm pifppf omraP &[Em &Sifa&0wu zefqif;Ekdifaom psmeftbdnmOfwefcdk;rsm; jyefvnfkyfodrf;vdkuf aomaMumihfjzpfayonf/ bk&m;trSL;&Saom &[ef;awmfrsm; om0wdN rKd Uawmf? aZw0ef d ausmif;awmfodkY a&muf&SdawmfrlMuNyD;aemuf ]ykAmHk}ausmif;trBuD; 0domcgu &[ef;rsm;tm; ]t&Sifbk&m;wdkY a&0w omraPuav;&JU ae&m[m arGUavsmz,&yg &JUvm;} [kar;avQmufav&m &[ef;tkBd u;D f G f dS ESpfyg;u ]'g,dumrBuD; a&0womraPae&m[m arGUavsmfzG,fr&Sd &Sm;awmBuD;omjzpfw,f}} [kajymqkdMuonf/ tjcm;aom&[ef;rsm;url ]'g,dumrBu;D a&0womraP ae xdi&m ae&m[m ]ok"rm} ewfArmefewvygw,f/ wefc;kd eJY zefqif;xm; k f d YJ l S ovky}J [kajzqdMk u\/ &[ef;wdYk tajzESp&yf qefusibufjzpfaeaom d f Y f aMumihf ausmif;trBuD;0domcgonf ol\aetdrfawmfodkY bk&m;&Sif <ua&mufvmaomwpfaeYwif xdtaMumif;udk ajymqdavQmuf xm;vsuf G k k tjzpfreukd ar;jref;av&m bk&m;u ausmif; 'g,dumrBu;D 0domcg\ S f ar;cGef;udk trSefjzpfpOftwdkif;a[mMum;NyD;vQifar;cGef;ykpmESihf qufpyfNyD; w&m; pum;a[mMum;awmfrl vdaomtaMumif;aMumihf a&0womraPudk taMumif;jyK "ra'o k emawmfukd 0domcgausmif;trBu;D tm; a[mMum;qH;k rawmfravonf/ l 0d o mcg &G m jzpf a p? awmjzpf a p? csd K ih f 0 S r f ; jzpf a p? uk e f ; jrih f jzpf a p? &[E m yk * d K vf w d k Y aexd k i f M uuk e f \ / &[E m yk * d K vf w d k Y \ aexd k i f & mt&yf o nf arG U avsmf z G , f & S d a y\} (&S m ;awmae)a&0womraPZmwf ( "r y '? t&[E 0 *f ) &S i f P(zsmyH k ) usrf ; ud k ; "r y '? t&[E 0 *f ? (&S m ;awmae)a&0womraPZmwf /

DHAMMA TALKS

14

"r0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

bk&m;tavmif;awmfwdkYpdwf tNrJuyfvsuf&Sdaom tZmo, "mwfajcmufyg;

Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ; tZmo, "mwfajcmufyg;[k a[mMum;onhft&m "mwf q d k a omf v nf ; pd w f E S i f h r uG J r jym; usrf;*efrSm&Sdjim;/ / "mwfqdkaomfvnf; pdwfESifhruGJrjym; a0g[m&rQom uGJjym; &SdonfrSef onf/ tcsKd Uolwum; "mwf[ ac:qdo;kH pGMJ uonf/ tcsKd Uu pdw[ Ykd l k f l "mwfajcmufwef ac:qdkoHk;pGJMuonf/ onfw&m;udk oHk;pGJMuyHkrSm? tcsdKUolwdkYu ]]ighpdwfudk rodbl;vm;}} [k qkdMu qHk;jzwfvdkYjcm;.../ / ajymMu\/ tcsKd Uu ]]igh"mwfukd rodb;l vm;}} [k qdMk uajymMu\/ tZmo,"mwfajcmufyg;udk ar;jref;pl;prf;aom ykpmtwGuf oH;k pGywukd em;rvnfaomolwonf "mwf[ajymqdvQif rod&MdS uay/ J kH Ykd Ykd l k ygVdom"utaxmuftxm;jy xif&Sm;atmifajzqdkwifjyvdkygonf/ bk & m;tavmif ; wd k Y p d w f o E m ef tNrJ u yf v suf & S d a om"mwf ygVd o m"u taxmuf t xm;rsm; "mwfajcmufyg;wdonfum; bk&m;avmif;wd\ pdwoEmef Yk Yk f tavmbZmo,mp aAm"dowm avmaba'go 'm0daem/ / wGif tpOftNruyfvsu&\/ ,ckavmuvltaygif;wdwif tavmb J f dS Yk G ta'goZm o,mp aAm"dowm a'gaoa'go 'm0daem/ / "mwfr&Saomolwonf avmbtm;enf;&efajyma[maom w&m;pum; d Ykd tarm[Zm o,mp aAm"dowm arma[a'go 'm0daem/ / udk Mum;em&vQif tvGeem;Ni;D Muuke\/ f f aeurZm o,mp aAm"dowm umaroka'go '0daem/ / ta'go"mwfrwnfaomolwonfvnf; a'gotm;enf;&ef Ykd y0da0uZm o,mp aAm"dowm o*FPum,a'go'm0daem/ / d a'goNir;f &efa[majymaomw&m;pum;udk Mum;em&vQif em;raxmifcsif d edo&PZmo,mp aAm"dowm oAba0ok a'go'm0daem/ / Muukef/ tarm["mwfrwnfr&SdaomolwdkYonf? arm[tm;enf;&ef tw a ,mZemum; a[majymaomw&m;pum;? pmayusr;f *efEipyfaompum;? A[kowESifh S fh k aAm"dowm-bk&m;tavmif;awmfwdkYonf? tavmbZm pyfaompum;rsm;udk em;raxmifcsifMuukef/ o,mp-umr*kPtmH? wyfjcif;uif;vdaom tavmb"mwfEivnf; f k k S fh aeur"mwfrwnfaomolwdkYonf awmxGuf&efpum;udk jynhpue\/ avmab- wyfEpoufwwfaom avmb? a'go' rMum;vdkMuukef/ y0da0u"mwfrwnfaomolwdkYonf wpfudk,fwnf; f kH k f S f 0daem- tjypfukd Ijrifjcif; tavh&ue\/ dS k f qdwNf ir&mt&yfaexkijf cif;ESipyfaom w&m;pum;rsm;udk em;raxmif d f d fh aAm"dowm-aAm"d[laom bk&m;tavmif;awmfwdkYonf? csifMuukef/ ta'goZmo,mp- rESypuf? rzsuq;D vdaom? arwmpdw[k qdtyf d f f k f k wpfenf;tm;jzihfvnf; tavmb"mwfr&SdaomolwdkYonf aom? ta'go"mwfEivnf; jynhpue\/ a'gao-zsuq;D ESypufwwf ig;usyf? wpfq,frQ&rI? ao;EkyfodrfarGUaom0wKudk awGUBuHK&vQifyif S hf f kH k f f d f aom a'go? a'go'0daem-tjypfujkd rifaom tavh&ue\/ aAm"d avmbtm;BuD;pGm zdpD;aeav\/ dS k f owm-aAm"d[aom bk&m;avmif;awmfwonf? tarm[Zmo,mpl Ykd ta'go"mwfrwnfaomolwdkYrSmvnf; tenf;i,frQaom razmufrjyef trSetuefowwfaom? ynm[kqtyfaom tarm[ a'gojzpfp&mtaMumif;rSonf a'gotm;BuD;jcif;odkYa&mufMuukef\/ f d kd "mwfukd vdvm;awmifwjcif;ESivnf; jynhpMkH uuke\/ arma[-arm[? k h hf f f tarm["mwfr&Saomolwonf cEmig;yg; kyemrfw&m;wd d Ykd f Yk a'go'm0daem-tjypfudkIjrifjcif;tavh&Sdukef\/ tpOfxm0&arSmifBu;D us aoonhwiatmif zH;k vTr;f aeMuuke\/ f kd f f aAm"dowm- bk&m;tavmif;awmfwonf aeurZmo,mpYkd aeur"mwfr&SdaomolwdkYtm; ,ckb0jyKorQaom'ge\ pdwoEmef tckitNrwnfaxmifaeaom edur"mwfEivnf; jynfpkH tusKd ;? oDv\tusKd ;wd wG,wmom,maom wPSmavmbwdonf f d f J S hf h Yk f Yk uke\/ umarok- umr*kPig;yg;w&m;wd a'go'm0daem-tjypf rdrjd yKaomukovwukd yg&rDuovysuatmif aESmif,uwwfue\/ f f Yk kd f Ykd k kd f f h S f k f udk Ijrifjcif;tavh&Sdukef\/ y0da0u"mwfrwnfaomolwonf taygif;tazmf arGUavsmf Ykd aAm"dowm- bk&m;avmif;awmfwonf y0da0uZmo,mp- apwwfaomwPSmonf qdwNf ir&mt&yfaecGiuray;bJ? taygif; Ykd d f hf kd pdwoEmef tcditNrwnfaxmifaeaom qdwNf ir&mt&yfukd tvdk tazmf&Sd&modkYom qGJiifavukef\/ f k f J d f &Sdaom y0da0u"mwfESihfvnf; jynfhpHkukef\/ o*FPdum,-taygif; ed&P"mwfr&Saomolwukd b0eduEuwPSmonf b0rS d Ykd d tazmf? a'go'm0daem- tjypfudkIjcif;tavh&SdMuukef\/ vGwftHhaomtcGifhudkray;rl? b0pnfum;tHhaomyknmbdocFg&rsdK; "mwf a jcmuf y g;tusOf ; ok y f jzpfaom vSLrI? wef;rI? oDvaqmufwnfrwom tm;usciukd ay;av I Ykd G hf tavmbudk tvd&aom"mwf? ta'goudk tvd&aom"mwf? ownf;/ k dS k dS tarm[udk tvd&aom"mwf? awmxGujf cif;udk tvd&aom"mwf? qdwf k dS k dS um; tZmo,"mwfajcmufyg;udk ar;aomtar;ykpm Nirjf cif;udk tvd&aom"mwf? 0#frxuajrmufjcif;udk tvd&aom"mwf? twGuf tajzrsm;jzpfygownf;/ d k dS S G f k dS onfum; tavmif;awmfwpwoEmef tNrue;f 0yfaeaom tZm Ykd d f J d Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ; o,"mwf ajcmufyg;jzpfonf/

DHAMMA DEW
"r0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ aemuf a usmzk H ; rS w&m;twdi;f tEkjrL(tufwrf)ESifh tajccHj'yfpifrsm;onfvnf; if;wdYk k \ yifupnf;abmiftwGi;f jzpfwnfvy&m;oGm;Muavonf/ kd I f S

15

Are they also faced with these problems due to their original sin?

'DvqvQif wd&pmefawGtay:rSma&m uREywYkd b,fvkd Ijrif kd kd kf f em;vnfEiMf u&ygYrvJ wd&pmefawGvnf;yJ emzsm;ruse;f a&m*gb, dk jzpfMuvdYk qif;&Jjcif;'kua0'emrsK;d pHk cHpm;Mu&ygw,f/ tdrif;rpGr;f jzpf k Those who studied biology can understand that the jcif; a0'em'PfawGudkvnf; cHpm;Mu&ygw,f/ 'Dvdkqif;&Jjcif;'ku cells and everything in our body undergoes change over time. a0'emrsKd;pHkcHpm;aeMu&wmawG[m olwdkYwpfawG&JU bdk;ab;bDbif Our mental energy appears and disappears a thousand aqGpOfrsK;qufu vGeusL;jypfrm;cJMh uvd&&SvmcJwhJ rsK;d;ADZmvuPm d f S Yk d h d k times faster than lightning. Such is the nature of the mind. awG&UJ &vm'frsm;aMumihjf zpfwmygbJvm; ? tvm;wl olwwpfawGr0J Ykd DS uREyw\ ud,cEmtwGi;f &Sd qJvac: kyuvmyfpnf;rsm; kf f Ykd k f f f pm;oH;k aeMuwJh oD;yifopf&uawG[mvnf; olwvyJ emzsm;ruse;f G f Ykd dk ESihf tjcm;aomt&mcyfodrf;wdkYonf tcsdefESihftrQ jzpfysufvIyf&Sm; a&m*g a0'emawGjzpfMuNy;D awmh &iha&mfaqG;ajrUaoqH;k aysmufu,f f G ajymif;vJaeMuonfwukd ZD0aA'ynm&yf tweftoihf avhvmxm;Mu Ykd oG m ;Mu&ygw,f / 'D v d k o l w d k Y w pf a wG & if q d k i f B uH K awG U vmcJ h M u&wJ h olwdkYu od&Sdem;vnfEkdifMurnfjzpfonf/ 'DjzpfpOfjzpf&yf jyemawGtm;vH;k [m a&S;bd;k ab;bDbiftpOftquf uREkfyfwdkY\ pdwfpGrf;tifjzpfwnfrIESihfpyfvsOf; jrif&od& rsK;d d;k ADZvuPm &yfawGaMumihfjzpfaeMu&wmygvm; onfjzpfap rjrifrod&onfjzpfap? pdwwrnfonfrm tcsewcPi,f f Ykd S d f kd No one can control the mind of another, but if one deumvtwGi;f tBurta&twGuaygif; axmifcsaomif;csvsuf tvGef velops one's own mind, then one can wield enormous influence d f f D D vsijf refaom t[kejf zihf ajymif;vJvy&m;aeMuavh&onf/ onfrm over others, for good as well as evil purpooses. I f S dS S pdwfjzpfpOfobm0twdkif;omjzpfaejcif;jzpfonf/ tjcm;olwpfO;D wpfa,muf\ pdwukd rnfowpfO;D wpfa,muf f l Beside this, the mind is responsible for everything that urQ ydiqixe;csKy &Edivrrnfr[kway/ odaomf wpfO;wpfa,muf k f kd f d f f k f d hf f Yk D happens in the world. \ udk,fydkifpdwfoabmudk zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmapEkdif&eftwGuf tjcm; The Buddha says "Mind is responsible for everything wpfyg;aom olwpfO;D wpfa,mufu yHazmfzefw;D ay;jcif;iSm pGr;f Edionfh k k f good or bad that exists in this whole universe". tjyif wpfpwpfa,mufaomol\ t&Set0g MoZmvTr;f rd;k oufa&muf kH d f There is a saying "As you think, so you become. All apjcif;tm;jzih?f tjcm;wpfyg;aomolwtzdt&m rESpNf rKd UzG,&m ,kwnhH Ykd Yk f f that we are is the result of what we have thought." kd k f G onfwtjyif urmavmuBu;D twGi;f jzpfysujf yKjyif qd;k oGr;f aom yifupdursm; yaysmuf uif;pifom;Ny;D aumif;rGejf rifjh rwf Ykd ajymif;vJaeMuaom jzpfpOfoabmw&m;wdkYESihfpyf pdwfwGif t"du aom pdkufvuPmrsm;jzpfay: tusKd;jzpfxGef;apayonf/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf ) wm0ef&Sdayonf/ "r 0 D & oE m pMu0Vmurmavmu"mwfBu;D wpf0ef;vH;k touf&i&yf S f tjynf j ynf q d k i f & max&0g'Ak ' o moemjyKwu o d k v f wnfae&jcif; tygt0if aumif;qdk;ESpfaxGa&mpyfaeaom vlwdkYb0 jzpfwnfrEifh pyfvsO;f onfh cyfor;f aom taMumif;csi;f &m tjzmjzmwdYk I S d tay:wGivnf; pdwujy|mef; wm0ef,&ayonf/ f f l ae&m pum;yHwpf&yf&onfuazmfjyvdonf/ ]]cifAsm;wdYk k dS kd k pOf;pm;awG;ac:BuHqaeMuovdkcifAsm;wdkY jzpfvmMu&jcif;jzpfw,f/ "r0D&onf Ak'\ ax&0g'"rw&m;ppf? w&m;rSef [kwf onfwu,fawmh uREywYkd pOf;pm;awG;awmMuonfh &vm'frsm; kf f xGe;f um;&efjzpfonfqonfh cH,csufEitnD dk l S hf twdkif; uREfkyfwkdY\ b0rsm;yHkay:vm&jcif;jzpfonf}/
It is due to our deluded imagination, that we blame God, ghosts and devils for our problems. Some people even believe that our suffering today is the result of some ''Original" Sin which was committed by an archetypal ancestor.

vdIifMunfjzL"r0D&pmaywkdufESifh 'D*spfw,fpmMunfhwkdufrS 2009 ck? rwfvtwGif; jzefYcsdxkwfa0vkdufygNyD/ * * * Nir;f csr;f OD;ESihf wuovoQio&\ d dk f f D d ("r0&\ "ropOfrsm;) D H Nir;f csrf;OD;ESihf pk;d jrifvwf\ d h (q&mBu;D OD;a&Tatmif\ "ry'aumufEwcsufpmpk) k f Nir;f csrf;OD;\ d jzwfoef;csdee'gef;ESihf yxryki;f ('kw,tBur) f d d d d f

wu,fwrf; vufawGUb0rqefbJ pdwfwGif; tawG;yHk&dyf trsKd;rsKd;zGJUpnf;zefwD;NyD; udk,fhudkf,fudk vdrfnmvSnhfpm;aecJhMujci;frsm; aMumihjf zpfay:cHpm;vmMuaom uREyw\ jyemt&yf&yfwukd tqH;k kf f Ykd Ykd wpfaeYwif bk&m;ocifEiwuG wapo&J Nywmrsm;? ewfa'0wmrsm; G S hf l d tay: tjypfzdkYvsuf vTJcsvdkufMuavawmhonf/ xdtwl uREywYkd ,aeY&&Scpm;Mu&aom qif;&J'ua&mufae Yk kf f d H k Muolrsm;udvnf; [d;k a&S;tpOfb;kd ab;bDbifaqGpOfrsK;d quf wpfavQmuf k vGeusL;jypfrm;cJMh uonfh rsK;d d;k ADZvuPm&vm'frsm;tjzpf wpfcsKd Uaom f S yk*dKvfrsm;u ,HkMunfvufcHvsuf&SdaeMuayonf/
Than what about animals ?. They too suffer from sickness, grow old and die. Do they also suffer as a result of their original sin? Plants also suffer from sickness, aging and death.

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(ormouFy)qdwm edur0dygwf? tAsmyg'0dygwf? Ivaumif; k Ykd (2) 'kuN ir;f wmu= (eda&m"opm)=(cEm)r&vdYk Nir;f wJh (okc) d d w,f (ormouFy)eJY oGm;rS(orm'd|)jzpfwm? (ormouFy)u (rsure)? d f S f (3) 'kuj zpfaMumif;u -(ork',opm)=(t0dZmwPSm)ynwf orm'd|u (rsuv;kH )vdvnf; oH;k Muw,f? (rSeygY)? (orm'd|)oabmu d f Yk f d awG (ewd0geHO',b,H)jzpfjcif;? ysufjcif;udkodw,f? (jzpfysuf)jrifNyDqdk&if (4) 'kucsKyfaMumif;vkyfEkdifwmu (r*opm)=(ynmr*ifeJY (umr? &m*)awGyg;oGm;NyD? olYw&m;oabmtpOfu (umr&m*)awG orm"dr*if) yg;&muae r&Sawmhwtjyif xde? rd'ukd vTr;f rd;k wJoq&if (&[Em) d hJ h l kd 'kuj zpfaMumif;(wPSm)owfzu (ynwf)udy,fNy;D (y&rwf) Ykd k jzpfa&myJ (rSefygY)/ udk I&w,f(rSeygY)? (t0dZm)rjzpfv&&if (opm 4yg;)rSm (eda&m"opm) f Ykd dS (xde? rd') oabm ud,rmr&Sawmhb;l qd&if (oA'uwa,m) jzpfw,f? 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'Dvy(opm 4 yg;) qkwmu bmu ('kuopm) rSwy*Kd vrsK;d udk ajymjyrSoEiwmrsK;d yJ 'umBu;D (rSeygY)? tckvNl ye;f em;vnf J kd J d D hJ k f d dk f f d jzpfwm olYudk ykdif;jcm;od&w,f? bmu (ork',opm)jzpfwm olYudk atmif a[mjy&wm? a[mjyNy;D odNy;D &if usiBfh utm;xkwrvnf; (edAmef) H f S (yg,f)&w,f? bmudk (r*opm)ac:w,f? olu (yGm;)&w,f? bmu &Ekdifwm? 'DvdkodNyD; usihfBuHtm;xkwfwwfrS wwd,wef;pm;Pf&SdwJh (eda&m"opm)ac:w,f? olu 'kucsKyNf ir;f oGm;wmudk ac:w,fqwm (ae,s) yk*Kd vvajymvd&w,f? ,ckacwfrm ae,sy*Kd vyJ tjrifq;kH &Sd d kd f Ykd Yk S k f h a&SUydi;f u a[mcJww&m;awGukd jyefjyefMunh(opm 4)yg; odvmr,f awmhw,f? 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'kueda&m" *grdedy#dy'g t&d,opH wmawGvnf;r&Sawmhb;l ? pdwvnf;r&Sawmhb;l (eda&m"opm)awGyjJ zpf d f d bm0dwEar bdua0 ykaAteEkok awok"arok d awmhwmyJ? jzpfvuNf ir;f vdueYJ (ocFw)e,fxrmyJ&ao;w,f(tocFw) kd d k f J S dS puHKO'yg'd? nmPHO'gyg'd? ynmO'yg'd? 0dZmO'yg'd usawmh (eda&m")tppfjzpfawmhw,f? tJ'(eda&m")tppfBu;D &oGm;awmh D tmavmaumO'yg'dvYkd 'Dva[mxm;ygw,f (rSeygY)/ kd f rjzpfrysu&m 'kucsKyNf ir;f &m (edAmef)a&mufawmhwmyJ (rSeygY)/ f d f (opm 4 yg;)udk tvG,wul odcsi&if xyfajymr,f? jrwfpm f f G (orouFy)udxyfajymtH;k r,f? ig? ol? a,musm;? rde;f r? yk*Kd v?f k f bk&m;u (owavmu)rSm ]]('ku)jzpfwmeJ?Y ('ku)Nir;f wm}} (2)ck&w,f ow0g? emroEmef(ynwf)awG pdwu;l vdu&if raemuHjzpfw,f? trSef d dS f k f wJh (rSefygY)/ jrifatmif qifjcifvu&if qifjcifwhJ Pfukd ynmr*i(ormouFy) dk f f (1) 'kuj zpfwmu = ('kuopm)= (cEmig;yg;)cEm&vdYk 'ku& vdac:Ekiw,f? (ormouFy)qifjcifwhJ Pf&ae&if (ynwf)awGpwf Yk d f dS d (pmrsufESm 22 okdY) wJh ('ku)

DHAMMA TALKS

18

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DHAMMA TALKS
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19

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Ny;D ? a'0'wf&UJ twdwZmwfukd aqmifawmfryg w,f/ f l "rrwaqG wlav;? wlrav;wda&/ d f Yk vGeavNy;D aomtcgu Am&mPoD jynfrm jA['wfrif;Bu;D f S rif;jyKygw,f/ bk&m; tavmif;uawmh kupdk;ewfjzpfaew,fuGJU/ kupdk;ewfjzpfaewJh&Gmuav;u..wHig&Gmuav; ygwJhuG,f/ wpfaeYrm wHig&Gmu wHigonf wpfa,muf[m om;i,fukd S ac:aqmifNyD; ig;rQm; csdwfudk,l xHk;tdkifodkYoGm;ygw,f/ xHk;tdkifrSm ig;rQm;wJtcg ig;rQm;csw[m a&atmuf&dS opfiwrmNiaeygawmhw,f/ h d f k f S d wHigonfu ig;rQm;cswukd qG,vr&awmh..ig;Bu;D wpf aumifraeNyvYkd d f J l Ykd d D xifrwvuygw,f/ 'Dawmh om;i,fukd tdrotjrefjyefvnfapvTwNf y;D S f kd f f Ykd ZeD ; onf u d k td r f e D ; csif ; awG e J Y B ud K wif ck d u f & ef j zpf xm;ES i h f z d k Y rSmMum;vdkufygw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdk awmh tck&&Sdvmr,hfig;BuD;udk tdrfeD;csif;awG twGuf a0pkcGJa0ray;csifvkdYjzpfygw,f/ om;i,fukd tdrojYkd yefvnfap vTwNf y;D aemuf wHigonf[m f ig;rQm;cswukd twif;qGvu&if BuKd ;jywfNy;D ig;Bu;D vGwf xGuom;rSm d f J kd f f G pd k ; &d r f w maMumif h tay:H k y k q d k ; ud k urf ; pyf r S m csxm;um? ig;ud k vd k c sif w yf r uf wJ h a vmbpd w f e J Y a&xJ o d k Y q if ; NyD ; ? ig;rQm;csd w f u d k vufjzihfprf;wJhtcg a&atmuf&Sd opfikwfcRefeJYxdk;rdawmh rsufpdESpf zufpvH;k aygufueygowJ/ urf;ay:rSm xm;cJwhJ ykq;kd udvnf; olc;kd ucd;k k f h h k ,lom;jyefw,f/ wHigonf[m rsufvHk;'Pf&mu tvGefemusif vSwm G aMumihf rsufESmudk vuf0g;eJYtkyfum tay:Hkykqdk;udk &SmazGayr,hf rawGU&bJ tdroYkd jyefvmcJh ygw,f/ f td r f u r,m;jzpf o l u vnf ; om;i,f jyef v majymvd k Y ig;Bu;D &r,fxifum a0pkray; &atmif tdre;D csi;f awGeYJ cku&efjzpfzYkd f d f jyem &Smygw,f/ b,fvjkd yemzefw;D ovJq&if- xef;&GuuvyNf y;D kd f kd d em;wpfzufrm em;a!mif; tjzpf yefqifygw,f/ rsupwpfzufuvnf; S f d kd td;k rnf;eJuuNf y;D acG;i,fwpfaumifukd &ifrm yduum tdruxGuvm Y G S k f f f ygowJ/ xl;jcm;wJypH eJY wpftrwufqif;oGm;aewJtcg- tdre;D csi;f h h kH d f h f awGu..]][Jh-bmjzpfaewmvJ/ eifl;aeovm;}} vdkY ar;MuwJhtcg cdkuf&efjzpfyG;mMuyga&mwJh/ wHigonf&UJ r,m;[m tdre;D csi;f awG eJY cdu&efjzpfym;rIaMumifh f k f G &GmvlBu;D xHa&muf&dS oGm;wJtcg tjypf&aMumif;xif&m;vdYk aiGto jym h dS S &Spusy'Pfuc&wJtjyif BuKd ;ESiwyaESmif Ny;D duEutjypf'Pfay; f f kd f H h fh k f k f S f vduygw,fu,/ k f G f wHigonfESifhr,m;jzpfolwdkY&JU tusdK;rJh rqifrjcifvkyfudkifrI awGukd awGUjrif ae&wJh bk&m;tavmif;kup;kd ewf[m w&m;oHa0* &&SdNyD;? wHigonfjyefvm&m &GmxdyfrSm&yfvsuf]]td..wHiga,musm;f / oihrm rsuv;kH ESpfvHk;vnf; aygufuGJ k f S f cJh&NyD/ ykqdk;vnf; aysmuf cJhNyD/ tdrfwGifr,m;vnf; ckduf&efjzpf 'PfdkufcH&NyD/ oihfrSm..raocsm ra&&mtusdK;rJhaom tvkyfudk vkycwmaMumifh a&? uke;f ESpyg;pHk ysup;D qH;k I;H &avNy/ toifvruvYkd f hJ f f D l kd f qH;k r tjypfwifpum;ajymMum;vduygw,fwu,/ k f hJ G f jrwfpmbk&m;&Si[m a'0'wf&UJ twdwEiypKyef ESpwefaom G f f S hf f tjzpftysuwukd qufpyfawmfrNl y;D oH;k oyfa[mMum;cJygw,f/ f Ykd h "rrwaqG-wlav;..wlrav;wda&/ d f Yk tck a jymjycJ h w J h Zmwf 0 w K yH k j yif a v;ud k erl e m,l N yD ; awmh tusKd ;r&Sd t&mrxifwtvkyf rsKd ;awGukd rvkyrMd uzdYk *kjyK&r,faemf/ hJ f usrf;udk; ig;&mhig;q,fedygwfawmf? Obawm? y'k| Zmwf rsd K ;jrih f (atmif v H )

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

20

"r0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

rH&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwduf? usrf;jy k k

v,fwDq&maw

k l a&;om;jyKpawmfra

v,fwDedAmefw&

The Ledi Dhamma by MAHA THERA LED (v,fweAmefusr;) (L Dd f

edAmef[onf avmuDtmHwxuf vGejf rwfaom avmukw&m w&m;/ cEmrSvwaom cE0rww&m;/ ,kwnaom &m*? a'go? arm[ udavom l k Ykd G f d k f f Hh jzpfysufrpJ woJoJaom edrdwftaygif; csKyfNidrf;ukefqHk;&mw&m;/ qif;&J'kutaygif;wdkYrS uif;Nidrf;vGwfajrmuf aomw&m;/ yk*dKvf ow0g ponf twwr dkY xdkw&m;jrwfonf ykxkZOfwdkY\ PfESifhrSef;qr&? cufcJ eufeJaomw&m;/ *rD&Pf? Z0ePf? [moPf? wduPf? wdu ynm? 0 xdrQeufecufcaom w&m;xl;w&m;jrwfukd usr;f jyKtausmf urmausmf r[max&fausmf v,fwq&mawmfb&m;Bu;D zGiq&i;f jy awmfrconfh ]]v,fwe k J J D k hf kd S l hJ D ESpfbmomedAmefusrf;wdkYudk "r0D& "rrdwfaqG olawmfpifrsm; avhvmyGm;rsm;awmfrlEdkifMuap&ef rl&if;twkdif; azmfjyvdkufygonf/ y&rwf E S p f rD ; "mwf t ppf ylrI at;rI[aom trlt&m Bu,mrIoufoufonf y&rwf l d ESpf rD;"mwfppfrnf\/ ylrI at;rI[onfvnf; uvmyfwl r[mbkwf l oH;k yg;wdukd &ifrmoefpr;f atmif aygif;aEG;rIaywnf;/ tylpr;f tat;pGr;f Yk h G G ESpyg;pHonfyifvQif uvmyfwl r[mbkwwukd &ifrmatmif xufoef f k f Ykd h atmif toD;toD; tpGr;f owEifh jynfpMkH uatmif aygif;aEG;rI&onfcsn;f d S h dS jzpfonf/ trd0rf;rSO NrHKwnf&Sdaom MuufOwdkYonf trdjzpfol Muufru rjywf0yf taiGUay;rS tpOftwdkif; &ihfrmoefpGrf; Muufoli,ftjzpfodkYa&mufojzihf aygufzGm;Edkifonf/ trdMuufru r0yfbJ taiGUray;bJ aecJonf&aomf Muufoi,ftjzpfoYkd ra&mufEif h dS l kd Ny/ trd0rf;wGi;f u xHcaomtaiGUtukewif ykyjf cif;oda&mufavawmh D k hJ f G Yk onf/ twl awaZm[laom rD;"mwfonf trdMuufrESihfwl onf/ twlwuGjzpfaom ajr"mwf a&"mwf av"mwf "mwfBu;D oH;k yg;wdonf MuufOtESpwEifh wlMuukeonf/ rD;"mwfEitwl wGzuf Yk f Ykd S f S fh J &rS ajr"mwf[aomcufrmrIonf atmifjrifpmjzpfEionf/ a&"mwf[l l G kd f aom zGUJ pnf;rIonfvnf; atmifjrifpmjzpfEionf/ av"mwf[aom G kd f l t0Seft0grIonfvnf; atmifjrifpGmjzpfEkdifonf/ rD;"mwfESihfuif; atmifjrifpGmrjzpfEdkifMuukef/ r[mork'&ma&? oDwma&? urmudkcHaoma&wdkYonfvnf; oDw"mwfr;D \ tpD;tyGm;wdomwnf;/ oDw"mwfr;D \ tkyp;kd csuEifh Yk f f S qufvufjzpfym;um aeMu&ukeonf/ jrihr&awmif pMu0Vmawmif G f f kd f
The absolute essence of the fire element The process of being hot or cold constitute the essence of the fire element. The state of being hot or cold is the exponent of maturation of its associates, the remaining three primary elements in the set of primary elements, by the action of heat. Both its ability to heat and its ability to cool has the capacity to bring its associates, the remaining primary elements, to maturity and to energize their functions to the full. An egg that has been laid by a hen is energized and brought through various stages of development from a latent embryo to a chick by the constant application of body heat by the brooding mother hen. If the hen does not incubate the egg by sitting on the egg, the latter will not develop into a chick. When the warmth imparted by the hen while the egg was still in her body has been allowed to dissipate after laying, for being unincubated, the egg becomes rotten. In a similar way, this tejo or element of heat is like the mother hen, while its associates in coming into existence, the earth element, the water element and the air element are like the yolk in an egg, Only when it has chance to combine with the fire element does the earth element's characteristic hardness develop to the full, like - wise does the water element's characteristic cohesiveness develop to the full and the air element's characteristic of motion develop to the full. Without the presence of the element of fire the other elements cannot develop their potentials to the full. All the water in the great oceans, rivers and that surrounding the earth is the product of sita, the cold end of the spectrum of heat. They are governed by this coldness and continue to be produced through its function. The great Mount

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

21

uf? usrf;jyKtausmf urmausmf

&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

k l m;jyKpawmfraom

mma on Nibba na by A LEDI SAYADAW ) (Ledi Nibban)

efw&m;awmfrsm;

[ udavomtaygif;wdYk csKyq;kH ukeaysmuf&mw&m;/ oEd yuwd Niroufat;Nir;f aomw&m;/ okc ylyefaMumifMh uawmifwrIuif; vGepmcsr;f omaomw&m;/ f f d f d h f G onf twwdkYrS uif;qdwf&mw&m;/ wdu ynm? 0dyemPfynmwdkYjzihf ydkif;jcm;pdwfjzmavhvmwwfrS jrifEdkif odEdkifaom t&d,mwdkY\ 'ePfjrifjzifhom odjrifEdkifaomw&m; jzpf\/ nfh ]]v,fweAmefw&m;awmfrsm;}} udk &efueNf rKd U em*vdP*l uav;0q&mawmfb&m;Bu;D \aus;Zl;jzihf rdcif{&m0wDwurS xkwa0 cJaom jrefrm-t*Fvyf D d k k f k kd f f h d ("r0&) D odvmyx0DajrBu;D wdonfvnf; oDw"mwfr;D \ tpD;tyGm;wdomwnf;/ Yk Yk wpfyg;aom"mwfwEifh ra&maESmapbJ rD;"mwfoufoufukd Iaomtcg Ykd S at;aom0wKw at;rIoufoufukd I&rnf/ ylaom0wKw ylrouf Ykd Ykd I oufukd I&rnf/ tqif;oPmef txnfj'AfynwfEifh a&mraeapESi/ S fh ylrI at;rI[aom y&rwfr;D "mwf tqeftrm[l tPkjrLrQ r&Sd l onh f t wG u f a Mumih f rD ; "mwf u d k tjrif p if M u,f a omtcgvnf ; a&Munf rSeMf unf ponfw ae0ef; v0ef; t&dy?f wdr&y?f rd;k &dywYkd Ykd f d f uJoYkd Pftjrifrmom Bu;D us, txnfj'Afr&SaMumif; xif&m;vdrhf h S f d S rnf/ rdru,ukd Iaomtcg PfEiyi;f ydi;f I? rdru,rm tvif; d kd f kd f kH kd k d kd f S xifjrifEivQif ow0gteErmyif xifawmhonf/ kd f S wG i f a &G U um; awaZm[l a om rD ; "mwf u d k y&rwf " mwf Pf a yguf a tmif I e nf ; t>ruf r QNyD ; \/ y&rwf E S p f av"mwf t ppf rD;awmufr;D cd;k \twGi;f rD;"mwf\tmEkabmfaMumifh rD;"mwf udyif tpOfjzpfym; oGm;Ediatmif vHUI aqmfcs;D yihr[aom 0ga,m"mwf k G k f f I l onf yg&S\/ xd0ga,mtwGuaMumifh rD;\jyefym;jcif; rD;&Se\jyefym; d k f Y G d f Y G jcif; rD;a&mif\ jyefym;jcif; rD;awmuf\ vlvwufym;jcif;? tcd;k xGuf Y G l G jcif; tqifqihr;D ul;jcif; tp&Saom rD;"mwf\jyefym;pnfum;rIwonf h f d Y G Ykd xif&m;jzpfue\od/ xdtwl 0ga,mrnfonf av"mwfonf ylrI S k f Yk Yk at;rI[laom rD;"mwft&Sdeft0Sefaywnf;/ rD;pm&S&m tenf;i,fcsxm;aomrD;onf xdt&Set0gaMumihf d k d f rD;pm&SorQ tukejf yefym;Edionf/ rD; twGi;f t&Sef t0Sen ryGm;wJh d Y G k f d f Hh
Sineru. the cosmic ranges and the rocks and plates of the earch are also the product of this coldness in spectrum of heat. When contemplating on the element of fire, do not let other elements intrude and concentrate on this element purely. When contemplating on things that are hot, concentrate on its heat, and when contemplating on things that are cold, concentrate on its coldness exclusively. Do not let either its appearance, form, material make-up or designation enter into the operation. As this element of fire, or heat and cold, in its absolute sense is represented by not even one iota of matter amounting to as much as an atom, it should be viewed in the abstract way like the reflections of the sun, moon, clouds and skies appear to us. If this clarified view can be contemplated on oneself according to one's capacity to visualize in abstract, its presence in the infinite number of creatures may also be visualized vividly. This concludes a summary of how to contemplate on the element of fire or tejo in its absolute sense and visualize it clearly. The absolute essence of the air element In a burning flame giving off smoke, the presence of the element of air that has been engendered by the potency of fire itself. sustains and promotes the burning. Due to this air element, it causes the fire to spread, intensifies the burning, intensifies the light radiated by the fire, fans the tongues of flame to reach greater heights, starts the production of smoke and makes flames to leap from one spot to another. These are some of the more evident aspects of the intensification and spread of a fire which illustrates at the same time how due to the regulating effect of the air element may dictate the relatively low or high temperatures of the fire element. A flame that is allowed to come in contact with some

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIBBA NA

22

"r0D&onf oEdokcodkY a&S;Ionf/

inflammable material, may consume and spread throught out this material, thanks to the flammable potential of the material. In a partiular fire that cannot, that is incapable of bursting into flame or spread, it has to be aided by fanning and blowing air into it. Where there is heat, there is always the intensity of heat, and where there is cold, there is always the intensity of cold. This heat and cold and their intensities are separate entities. Heat and cold are the fire element in its absolute sense. Their intensities constitute the air element. The air element being an intensifier is also the source of strength for the elements of earth, water and heat in the same cell. Where this intensifier is in a cell, similar cells with similar great primary elements are produced as a result. When this intensity is powerful enough, a storm with gale force winds might be produced. This intensifying force of air is that what supports and makes taut air-matresses and air-pillows, the supportive chara cteristic as expressed in canonical literature. The cold element in Mount Sineru, the cosmic ranges and the lithosphere of the earth planet, aided by the intensifying potential of the air element, can from moment to moment bring about a succession of cells into being until the end of the world-cycle. (Try to get a good mental picture of this process) Vayo's instigation The diffusion of mental phenomena throught the body begun by the formation of thought in the seat of consciousness or 'heart base', the generation and diffusion of agents that brings on the seasons, and the diffusion of the nutritive elements from food that is ingested in the stomach, the development of an animate being from an embryo in amniotic fluid, the development of a planet, tree, shrub or grass from a porout all result from the instigation of vayo. Try to view the process of burgeoning growth in all inanimate and animate objects beginning with the Mount Sineru, the cosmic ranges, the earth, one's own anatomy and so on. From atop the head look down till a penetratingly clear view right down to the soles of the feet can be seen. The air element in its absolute sense not even being an iota of material substance, might appear as an image reflected in a mirror or a body of water. A material object that one's perception is used to usually forms an obstruction as one attempts this. Try to blow away this obstruction which is not based on reality but something created by convention, using your intellectual powers of observation. This concludes the method of how to incisively visualize the air element otherwise known as vayo. (To be continue)

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SPECIAL GIVE A MORALIZING TALKS

"r0D&onf Ak'\ax&0g' "rw&m;tppfxGef;um;&ef jzpfonf/

23

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SPECIAL GIVE A MORALIZING TALKS

24

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf "ropmudk Tefjyonf/ jzpf\/ yg&rDujkd znhusiyg rS oHo&m0#f'urS xGuajrmufEirnfjzpf\/ f fh k f kd f tqefpdwfudk arG;jcif;tm;jzihf yg&rDudkjznhfusihfjcif;r&SdbJ tpkefpdwf twdi;f om &Saernfqyg u oHo&m0#f'u w0Jvnfvnfom &Saeay k d kd k d vdrhfrnf/ xdkYaMumihf vl[ljzpfvmygu ay;csifaom tqefpdwfudk arG;jrL&efvdktyfyg\/ ay;csifaomtqefpdwfudk arG;jrLygrSvnf; vlqdkaom vljzpfvmrnfjzpf\/ odkYr[kwfygu vloPmef&aom dS vlomjzpfygu rEkwbma0g'k v a bm[laom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ a'oemawmf ESihf nDGwfvdrhfrnfr[kwf/ vlwiay;csiaompdw&Eivnf; rNy;D ao;/ raumif;aom G f f f dS kH S fh 'kpdursm;udk rjyKvyratmif aewwfzvnf;vdao;\/ raumif;aom k f k f d Ykd k 'kpdursm;wGif ud,jf zihjf yKvy&aom raumif;rI'pdursm;vnf;&S\/ k f k k f k k f d EI w f j zih f j yKvk y f & aom raumif ; rI ' k p d k u f r sm;vnf ; &S d \ / pd w f j zih f BuHpnf&aom raumif;rI'kpdkufrsm;vnf;&Sd\/ xdk'kpdkufoHk;rsdK;udk rjyKvkyfrdatmifa&SmifzdkYvdk\/ xdkuJhodkY a&SmifMuOfygu oDvyg&rDudk jznhfusihf&m a&muf\/ odkY&mwGifvl[lonf tcgcyfodrf; raumif;rI 'kpdkufrsm;udk a&SmifMuOfEdkifrnfr[kwf/ trSeftm;jzihf rdrd\udk,fusdK;pD;yGm;ESihf ywfoufvmvQif raumif;rI'kpdkuf[lorQudk rvkyfrdatmif a&SmifMuOf&rnfjzpf\/ odkY&mwGif rdrd\rdom;pkESihfywfoufvmvQifjzpfap? rdrd\ &yf&GmESihf ywfoufvmvQifjzpfap? rdrd\EdkifiH vlrsdK;ESihfywfoufvmvQifjzpfap? avmuESihfywfoufvmvQijf zpfap raumif;rI'pdursm;udk a&SmifMuOfzYkd k k f cJ,Of;\/ tusOf;tm;jzihf avmu\ tusdK;pD;yGm;udk xdcdkufaom raumif ; rI ' k p d k u f r sm;ud k a&S m if M uOf & ef r oih f y gacs/ "r b uf r S ae wdkufcdkuf&rnfjzpf\/ avmu t"rrvTrf;rdk; &avatmif aqmif&GufzdkYtwGuf vlqdkaom vlwdkYwm0ef&Sdyg\/ tu,f rd r d \ rd o m;pk u d k xd c d k u f a pmf u m;rI u d k vuf y d k u f Munh f a evQif jzpfap? rdrd\&yf&GmtusdK;pD;yGm;udk xdckdufapmfum;rIudk vufydkuf MunfhaevQifjzpfap? rdrdEdkifiHE S i h f vl r sd K ;\tusd K ;pD ; yG m ;ud k xd c d k u f apmfum;rIudk vufydkufMunhfaevQifjzpfap? avmu\ tusdK; pD ; yG m ;ud k xd c d k u f a pmf u m;rI u d k vuf y d k u f Munf h a evQif j zpf a p avmut"ronf vTrf;rdk;vmrnfjzpf\/ trSeftm;jzihfavmu t"r v T r f ; rd k ; jcif ; ud k rnf o nh f e nf ; ES i h f r Q cG i h f j yK&rnf r [k w f / wpfenf;enf;tm;jzihf wGef;vSefwdkufzsuf &rnfomjzpf\/ xdkodkY wGef;vSef wkdufzsuf&m udk,fusdK;pD;yGm;twGufr[kwfbJ avmu tusdK; pD;yG m;twGufom wGef;vSefwdkufzsuf&rnfjzpf\/ xdkuJhodkY wGef;vSefwkdufzsufygrS "rbufrS&yfwnf wGef;vSefwkdufzsufjcif; rnf y g\/ vl[lonf t"rudk wGef;vSefwkdufzsufHkESihfvnf;rNyD;ao;/ vGwvwpevwaom pdwxm;&Szvnf; vd\/ vGwvwpevwaom f G f G Yf T f f d Ykd k f G f G Yf T f pdwfxm;&SdrIudk ygVda0g[m&tm;jzihf rkwpm*[lac:\/ 'gerIudk vkyonfjzpfap? oDvrIukd vkyonfjzpfap rdr\ud,usKd ;pD;yGm;udk iJuuf f f d k f h G jcif;rjyKbJ olwpfyg;\tusdK;pD;yGm;twGuf? avmu\tusdK;pD;yGm; twGuf iJhuGufjyKvkyfjcif;onf vGwfvGwfpGefYvTwfrI rkwpm*jzpf\/ ol w pf y g;tm; ay;urf ; &mjzpf a p? ol w pf y g;twG u f raumif;rI'kpdkufudk usL;vGef &mjzpfap xdkolrsm;xHrS wHkYjyefrIudk rarQmfudk;bJ oufoufay;csif ay;jcif;rsdK;? olwpfyg;rxd cdkuf& avatmif ulncsiulnjD cif;rsKd ;om jzpfap&rnfjzpf\/ rdrtwGurl D f d f ypKye epfem csivnf; epfemrnfjzpf\/ wrvGe epfemcsivnf; f f f f

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epfemrnfjzpf\/ epfemrIwif ypn;f Opm qH;k I;H csivnf; qH;k I;H rnfjzpf\/ G f udk,ft*Fg tpdwftydkif;rsm; qHk;IH;csifvnf; qHk;IH;rnfjzpf\/ touf onfyif qHk;IH;csifvnf; qHk;IH;rnfjzpf\/ tyg,fodkY uscsifvnf; usrnfjzpf\/ tu,f tukodkvfuHaMumihf tyg,fodkYusapumrl ol w pf y g;twG u f ? avmutwG u f "r b uf u &yf w nf c J h a om yg&rD u k o d k v f u H a Mumih f jzpf a v&mb0wd k Y txuf w ef ; uom jzpf & \/ iS u f j zpf v Qif v nf ; iS u f r if ; ? iS u f y a&m[d w f ? arsmuf jzpfvQifvnf; arsmufrif;? qifjzpfvQifvnf; qifrif; jzpf&\/ oabmudk Zmwfawmfrsm; awGUEdi\/ tukovuu tukovf k f kd f H kd tusdK;udkay; yg&rDukodkvfuHu yg&rDukodkvf tusdK;udkay;\/ uHcsi;f ra&m/ tukovf tukovoufouf? ukovf ukovoufouf kd kd f kd kd f jzpfav\/ 'gerIjyK&mjzpfap? oDvrIjyK&mjzpfap vGwvwpevwjf cif; f G f G Yf T rkwpm*udk aeuryg&rD[l qdk&\/ aeur\teufrSm umrwdkYrS xGufajrmufrI[ljzpf\/ umrt& 0wKumrvnf;yg\/ udavom umrvnf; yg\/ umrESprsKd ;wGif udavomumru yd ta&;Bu;D \/ f k &THUGefawmaygufaomMumonf &THUGHwdkYjzihf rvdrf;usHaomtcg yd k jrwf E d k ; zG , f jzpf o uJ h o d k Y umr*k P f a wmaeygvsuf wPS m &m*jzihf rvdrf;usHjcif;onf jrwfEdk;zG,faumif;yg\/ trSeftm;jzihf rsufpd&Sdygu rsufpdjzihf jrifp&mudkjrifrnfjzpf\/ em;&Sdygu em;jzihf Mum;p&mudk Mum;rnfjzpf\/ ESmacgif;&Sygu ESmacgif;jzihf eHp&mudernf d k H jzpf\/ vQm&Sygu vQmjzihf pm;p&mudk pm;rnfjzpf\/ ud,cEm&Sygu d k f d ud,cEmjzihf xdawGUp&mudk xdawGUrnfjzpf\/ jrifp&m? Mum;p&m? eHp&m? k f pm;p&m? xdawGUp&mrsm;um; umr*kPw&mrsm;jzpfMu \/ od&mwGif f Yk umr*kPfrsm;um; ta&;BuD;Muonfr[kwf/ umr*kPfwyfrufaom wPSm&m* r&Sdjcif;uomta&;BuD;\/ xdkYaMumihf wPSm&m*r&SdvQif umr*kPfonf umr*kPf[laom trnfudkyif &Edkifawmhrnfr[kwf/ ocFg&[laomtrnf u d k o m &zd k Y & S d a wmh \ / xd k Y a Mumih f aeu r t & udavomumrrS vGwfajrmufrIudk y"me tm;jzihf,l 0wKumrrS vGwfajrmufrIudk ty"metm;jzihf,l&\/ udavomumrrS vGwf ajrmufr[onfum; vGwvwpevwrI rkw pm*jzpf\/ I l f G f G Yf T f vl[onf vGwvwpevwrI rkw pm*&SEivnf; rNy;D ao;? l f G f G Yf GT f d kH S fh ynm&Szvnf; vdao;\/ ynm&SdrIum; dk;dk;ynmr[kwf/ yg&rDynm d Ykd k &Sryifjzpf\/ yg&rDynm[lonfum; taMumif; ESitusKd ;\jzpfay:rIEifh d I fh S taMumif;ESihftusdK;wdkY\ csKyfaysmufrIudkodaomynmjzpf\/ ygVd a0g[m&tm;jzih f qd k & vQif y#d p o rk y g 'f u d k od a omynmjzpf \ / y#dporkyg 'fuo&mwGif tjzpf tEkavmroabmudvnf;od&\/ tcsKyf kd d k y#davmrukdvnf; od&\/ trSeftm;jzihf tjzpftEkavmroabmudk odrQjzihf yg&rDynm trnfudk r&Edkifao;/ tcsKyfy#davmrudkygodygrS kH yg&rDynm trnfu&\/ tcsKyy#davmrudk odygrS rdroaomynmjzihf kd f d d udavomudk y,fEirnfjzpf\/ trSetm;jzihf odomodNy;D udavomudk kd f f kH ry,f E d k i f a om ynmonf d k ; d k ; umrm0p& ynmomjzpf o nf / yg&rDynmr[kw/ odonfEifh wpfNydKieuf udavomudk y,fEiaom f S f kd f ynmrSom yg&rDynmjzpf\/ xdaMumihf vl[onf rdr\ tod? rdr\ Yk l d d ynmjzihf t0dZmwPSmpaom udavomrsm;udk y,fowf&rnfjzpf\/ rdr\tod? rdr\ynmjzihf t0dZm wPSmpaom udavom d d rsm;udk y,fowfEirQEivnf; rNy;D ao;/ rjzpfao;aom tukovf kd f kH S fh kd rsm;udk rjzpf&avatmif? jzpfNy;D aom tukovrsm;udk y,fowfEiatmif kd f kd f

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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"r0D&onf t"rw&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/ tm;jznhfay;&\/ tjcm;yg&rDrsm;tm; aysmhoGm;&mvnf; t"d|mef yg&rDu tm;aysmhroGm;atmifyHhydk;ay;\/ xdkYaMumihf vkyfief;rsm;udk vky&mwGif t"d|mefoabmudk yg0ifBuKd ;yrf;tyf\/ f t"d|mefoabmyg0ifEivnf; rNy;D ao;/ arwmoabmvnf; kH S fh yg0ifzvyg\/ trSetm;jzihf arwm[lonf avmu odyonf;jcif;\ Ykd kd f f oauFwjzpf\? arwmomr&SdvQif avmu odyfonf;jcif; [l r&SdawmhbJ zdkz&JuGJjcif; om&Sayvdrrnf/ odyonf;jcif;onf ]]tm;}} d hf f jzpf\/ zdkz&JuGJjcif;onftm; r[kwf? ]]csnfheJY}} jcif;jzpf\/ arwmudk cspfjcif;[l bmom jyefqdkMu\/ trSeftm;jzihf cspfjcif;wGif cspfolvnf; yg0if\/ rdom;pkcspfjcif;vnf; yg0if\/ avmucspf v nf ; yg0if \ / cspf o l c spf u d k wPS m ayr[lac:\/ rdom;pkcspukd a*[dwayr [lac:\/ avmucspudkom arwm[l f f ac: \/ cspocspvnf; abmif&\/ rdom;pkcspvnf; abmif&\/ f l f dS f dS avmucspum; abmifr&S/ xdaMumifh arwmjzihcsp&m avmuwGif f d Yk f f tcspfrcH&ol[l usef&pfjcif;r&Sd/ tm;vHk; tcspfcH&olcsnf;jzpf\/ xdkYaMumihf vl[lonf avmuudk arwmjzihfcspfwwfzdkYvnf; vdk\/ arwmjzihf cspEivnf; rNy;D ao;/ vspvsLIwwfzvnf; vd\/ f kH S fh f Ykd k vspf v sLI j cif ; ud k Oayu m arw m [l ac:\/ avmutwG u f aumif;pm;atmif tm;xkwf&m vspfvsLrIr&Sd/ BuD;pGmvHkYvpdkuf\/ tusKd ;udk &&Scpm;&mom vspvsLI\/ uHtwdi;f xm;\/ xdaMumifh d H f k Yk Oayu m arw m [l o nf taMumif ; vspf v sLrI b J tusd K ;om vspvsLI\/ xdaMumihf vl[lonf avmutwGuf vkyief;udvy&m f Yk f k k f vkyEdiforQvkyf tusdK;&&SdrIrl uHtwdkif; &csifoavmuf &ap&ef f k vspvsLIEi&rnfjzpf\/ f kd f vl[onf umarok ormpm& t& umr*kPw oihavsmf l f Ykd f pGm usiEia&;twGuf yg&rDq,fyg;wdukd pGr;f Edioavmuf usifhoHk;tyf fh dk f Yk k f \/ xd k o d k Y u sih f o H k ; ygu umr*k P f w d k Y rSm;,Gif;pGm usihfoHk;jcif;\ qefusibufjzpfaom oaEmo w&m;udk xlaxmif&ma&mufyg\/ Y f OD ; a&T a tmif trsK;d bmom omoem qufvufwnfwEi&efEihf hH dk f S vlrsKd;wkdif; ,Ofaus;rSK&Sdap&eftwGuf

BudK;yrf;zdkYvnf;vdk\/ wpfzefrjzpfao;aomukodkvfrsm;udk jzpfyGm;vm atmif? jzpfNy;D aomukovrsm;udvnf; wd;k yGm;atmif BuKd ;yrf;zdvnf;vd\/ kd f k Yk k xdkuJhodkY BudK;yrf;EdkifygrS 0D&d,yg&rDudk jznhfusihf&ma&muf\/ 0D&d,[lonf tpom tm;aumif;aom 0D&d,vnf;&Sd\/ tv,fwiatmif tm;aumif;aom 0D&,vnf;&S\/ tqH;k wkiatmif kd f d d d f tm;aumif;aom 0D&d,vnf;&Sd\/ yg&rD0D&d,um; vkyfief;\ tp? tv,f? tqHk; oHk;yg;vHk; tm;aumif;zdkYvdkonhftjyif raumif;rIESihf r,SOfbJ aumif;rIESihfom,SOfaom0D&d,jzpf\/ ,if;udkyif ory"mef 0D&,[k qd&\/ xdaMumihf vl[onf rnfonhvyief;udvyvy?f yg&rD d k Yk l f k f k k f k 0D&d,rsdK;jzihf vkyf&rnfjzpf\/ yg&rD0D&d,jzihf vkyfygrS vlqdkaom vljzpfEdkif\/ vl[lonf 0D&d,yg&rD&SdHkESihfvnf; rNyD;ao;/ onf;cHjcif; cED&SdzdkYvnf; vdktyf\/ vkyief;[lorQ tenf;ESitrsm; ausmfvm; f fh T &rnf h tcuf t cJ r sm;&S d p NrJ j zpf \ / xd k t cuf t cJ r sm;onf vl\ t&nftaoG;udk prf;oyfwwfaom prf ; oyf c suf r sm;omjzpf \ / rnf o l u rnf o d k Y y if prf ; oyf p rf ; oyf ? xd k t cuf t cJ r sm;ud k ausmfvTm;EdkifatmifBudK;yrf; &rnfjzpf\/ xduoYkd pdw"mwf rusbJ k hJ f ausmf v T m ;Ed k i f a tmif B ud K ;yrf ; jcif ; onf onf ; cH j cif ; cE D r nf \ / xdaMumifvonf vkyief; awGUBuKH &aomtcuftcJ[orQukd ausmvm; Yk h l f l f T Edkifatmif tm;xkwf&\/ xdkuJhodkYtm;xkwfEdkifygrS cEDyg&rDESihfjynhfpHk &ma&mufrnfjzpf\/ vkyief;rsm;wGif awGUBuKH &aom tcuftcJrsm;udk ausmvm; f f T EdiEifh vnf; vl[onf jynhponfrrnfao;/ opm&Szvnf; vdao;\/ k f kH S l f kH d Ykd k jrwfpGmbk&m;tavmif;awmfonf av;oacsFESifhurmwpfodef;wdkY umvywfvHk; rkom0g'odumyk'fudkrl rnfonhftcgrQ rusL;vGefcJh acs/ rk o m0g'od u m yk ' f o nf xd k r Qavmuf t a&;BuD ; yg\/ rk o m0g'od u m yk ' f ta&;BuD ; onf E S i f h t rQ op m yg&rD o nf v nf ; ta&;BuD ; yg\/ vl v l c sif ; qufqH&m pum;udk tckdiftrmjyK qufqH&onfjzpfav&m? wpfOD;pum;udkrS wpfO;D ur,HMk unfEiygvQif kd f avmu vl r I q uf q H a &;[l rnf o d k Y r Q&S d E d k i f a wmh r nf r [k w f / vlrqufqa&; r&SawmhvQif avmuonf uarmufurjzpfrwpfyg; I H d kH S tjcm;bmrSrjzpfEdkifawmh/ xdkYaMumihf avmuonf uarmufur jzpf&avatmif vlonf rSereuefuefajymzdvnf; vdtyfyg\/ odrom f S f Yk k Yk S wpfO;D \pum;udk wpfO;D u ,HMk unfNy;D tcsi;f csi;f qufq&rnfjzpf\/ H rSereuefuef ajymqdEivnf; rNy;D ao;/ 'gerI? oDvrIpaom f S f k kH S hf vkyief;rsm; rysuf jym;oGm;&avatmif ckirmaom qH;k jzwfcsucsNy;D f d f f xdq;kH jzwfcsutwki;f aqmif&uzvnf; vd\/,if;odYk aqmif&uf jcif;udk k f d G f Ykd k G t"d|mefyg&rD jznhusionf[q\/ t"d|mefyg&rDonf xdxkd yg&rDw\ f fh k dk k Ykd qefusibufrsm;udk ESreif;ay;aom yg&rDjzpf\/ xdaMumifh xdxyg&rDrsm; Y f d f Yk k kd r&S d b J E S i h f t"d | mef y g&rD [ l r&S d E d k i f / trS e f t m;jzih f 'geyg&rD u d k jznhusi&m 'ge\qefusibufrsm;udk t"d|mefyg&rDu z,f&m;ay;\/ f fh Y f S oDvyg&rDukd jznhusi&m oDv\qefusibufrsm;ukd t"d|mef yg&rDu f fh Y f z,f&m;ay;\/ tjcm;yg&rDrsm;udk jznhusi&mvnf; tjcm;yg&rDrsm;\ S f hf qef Y u sif b uf r sm;ud k t"d | mef y g&rD u z,f &Sm;ay;\/ xdkYaMumihf xdxyg&rDrsm;onf rdrwqi&m txGwtxdyoYkd a&mufMu&jcif;jzpf\/ k kd d Ykd kd f f f tu,f 'gejyKvkyf&m pdwf uGufp&mtaMumif;rsm;ESihf awGUBuHK aomtcg 'geonf tm;aysmhvmwwf\/ xdktcg t"d|mefyg&rDu tm;aysmroGm;&atmif tm;jznhay;\/ oDv aqmufwnf&mvnf; h f xdtwl tm;aysmvm ygu tm;aysmroGm;&avatmif t"d|mefyg&rDu Yk h h

t&SifoDvmpm& 0de,0d'l? t*kFw&edum,0d'l - wpfEkdifiHvkH; yxr NrdKUOD;awm&y&d,wdpmoifwkduf? zm;uefYNrdKU

a&;om;jyKpktyfaom atmufygpmtkyrsm;ukd f

"r'gejyKEkdifygNyD 1/ Ak',Ofaus;rI&wem (xGufNyD;) 2/ olawmfaumif;wkdY\ tvSLay;enf; (xGufawmhrnf) 3/ rdkd;zvm Ak'bmomrS tqifhjrifhAk'bmomokdY (pDpOfqJ) 4/ b0vrf;Tef acwfvrf;Tef ESifh "r0D&*sme,fyg - "rpmpkrsm; (pDpOfqJ)

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf Ak'w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smufonf/

27

Ak'bmom0ifw\ r[maus;Zl;&Sif Ykd t&SitmeEm f

jrif h o d e f ; (armf u Ref ; )
,cif t ywf r S t quf
jrih f o d e f ; (armf u Ref ; ) wpfcgwavrSm t&SiftmeEmonf rdrd\ 'g,dumudk Ak'bmom0ifjzpfatmif BuKd ;yrf;awmfrygonf/ oluqr;f avmif;aeaom l Y kd G ol'g,um ]o*Fg&0} ykPm;onf a&csK;d jcif;jzihf Y raumif;rIw&m;awGudk aq;aMumypfEkdifonf [k , H k M unf a eonf h t avsmuf wpf a eY v Qif ESpfBudrfa&csKd;jcif;tusihfjzihfyif auseyfaeyg onf/ t&SiftmeEmonf ukPma&SUxm;NyD; xdyPm;\ tdroYdk bk&m;&Siukd yihaqmifom; k k f f f G &m bk&m;&Sifu ykPm;udk w&m;wpfyk'fa[m Mum;ygonf/ xdw&m;rSm ynm&Swonf w&m; k d Ykd wnf ; [l a om a&uef w G i f a&csKd ; Muonf / xdka&uef oDvwnf;[laom a&csKd;qdyf&Sd onf/ NcHKiHk qdk&aomf xdka&csKd;qdyfonf oefY&Sif;MunfvifvSyg\/ t&d,myk*dKvfwdkYu ESpouf&ivef;pGm cs;D rGr;f Muyg\/ taMumif;rSm f T f a&rpdyvsuf oHo&m0JMoC\ wpfzufurf;odYk k J a&muf&SdEkdifMuayaomaMumihfwnf;? xdktcg o*Fg&0onf jrwfA'ukd MunfnKd ol Oygoum k wpfOD;jzpfvmygonf/
Sometimes he tried to convert his lay supporter to Buddhist. 'Saingarava Brahmin', his lay supporter who offered him food, believing that bathing can wash the evils away, satisfied himself with the practice of bathing twice a day. Ananda, out of compassion, brought to his house the Buddha who gave him a discourse that the wise men bathed in the lake of the 'Dhamma', wherein the bathing place was morality (Sila). It was clean all in all, the noble persons were greatly delighted and praised it, because they, without getting wet could attain to the other shore of the giant whirlpool in the ocean of cycle of rebirths (Sam sara ogha). Then Sangarava became a revered disciple of the Buddha.

wdkYudk w&m;a[mMum;&ef t&SiftmeEmtm; wm0efay;awmfrlygonf/ xdktcgrSp t&Sif tmeEmonf armif;rrdwukd w&m;a[mMum; H Ykd &ef eef;awmfoYkd rSere<f uoGm;ygonf/ rMumcif f S rSmyif eef;pOfywjrm;BuD;wpfvHk;rSm cdk;,lcH&yg avonf / ae&mtES H Y y if &S m MuazG M uyg\/ trsKd;orD;rsm;vnf; udpaMumihfpdwf'ku cHpm;ae&ygawmhonf/
The Buddha while staying at 'Jetavana Monastery', in 'Savatthi', in 'Kosala', due to the request of the 'King Pasenadi Kosala', appointed Ananda to teach the Dhamma to the King's harem women. From then on he regularly went to the palace to teach the Dhamma to them. Before long, one of the crown rubies was stolen. Every corner was search and the women felt very trouble by the situation.

suspects an opportunity to return the ruby inconspicuously. The King, following his advice, regained his ruby and peace reigned once again in the palace. So his popularity was increased even more and the monks praised him as he had restored peace through gentle means.

t&SitmeEmonf udpuo&Ny;D f kd d aemuf ukPmw&m;ESifh y&[dwpdw"mwfwYkd f aMumihf rif;Bu;D xHoYkd <uoGm;awmfrNl y;D ywjrm; udk rodromjyefay;&ef cdk;,lxm;oludk tcGihf ta&;zefw;D zdYk tBujH yKawmfrygonf/ rif;Bu;D u l tBuHtwdkif; vdkufem&m ywjrm;udk jyefvnf &&SdoGm;um eef;wGif; jyefvnfNidrf;csrf;oGm;yg awmhonf/ xdkYaMumihfyif t&SiftmeEmonf ydyifxifay:ausmMf um;vmonhtjyif odrarGU k f f aom enf;vrf;jzihf at;csr;f rIukd xde;f odr;f xm; Although he was a Sotapanna, cJhjcif;aMumihf &[ef;rsm;u csD;usL;awmfrlMuyg Ananda had weakness of doing something bk & m;&S i f o nf ]aumov} wd k i f ; inadvertently. One day, he incidentally had onf/ ]om0wd} jynf&Sd ]aZw0ef} ausmif;awmf Ananda, knowing about this, out entered into the bedroom of the king and oDwif;oH;k awmfrpOf ]yaoe'Daumovrif;Bu;D } of compassion and spirit of service for oth- the queen. The queen seeing him rose sudl \ yefMum;csut& eef;wGi;f ol armif;rrdH ers went and advised the king to give the f (pmrsuf E S m 38 ok d Y )

t&SitmeEmonf aomwmyefy*Kd vf f k wpf O D ; jzpf a omf v nf ; tcsd K Uaomud p w d k Y u d k rawmf w qtrI r J h trS w f r J h j yKwwf a om tm;enf ; csuf & S d a eyg\/ wpf a eY a omtcg t&SitmeEmonf bk&ifEirz&m;wd\ puf&m f S fh d k Yk aqmiftwGi;f odYk trSwrxif0ifa&mufom;rdyg f G onf/ rdz&m;Bu;D u jrifvwfaomf kww&wf k f xvdkuf&m 0wfHkvTmavsmusoGm;ygav\/ t&S i f t meE m u tjzpf u d k bk & m;&S i f E S i h f oDvwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; today;wifjy&m aemifwif oDwif;oH;k azmfrsm;u tjypfqMkd uyg G onf/ bk&m;&Siu rif;rdz&m;wdEifh tuRr;f 0if f k Yk S jcif;\ csKUd ,Gi;f csuq,fcsuukd a[mMum;awmf f f rl N yD ; aemuf ]&[ef ; wpf y g;onf Bud K wif taMumif;Mum;xm;jcif;r&Sb?J rif;rdz&m;ESpyg; d k f wdkY olwdkYbmom MunfEl;pHjref;aeonfh tbd od u f c H b k & if \ puf & mcef ; od k Y wH c g;cH k u d k ausmve0ifa&mufcvQif ygpdwtmywf oihf f G f hJ f a&mufap} [k 0denf;odumyk'wpfcukd ynwf f k awmfrygonf/ l

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

28

"r0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/ 1315 ck E S p f ? &ef u k e f N rd K U? Ak ' b momuvsmP,k 0 toif ; ( Y.M.B.A )toif ; BuD ; rS BuD ; rS L ;usif ; yaom Ak ' b momoif c ef ; pmzG i f h y J G B uD ; twG u f Nrd K Ur trsKd ; orD ; ausmif ; wG i f

q&mawmf ]]t&SifZeumbd0Ho}} a[mMum; qH k ; rMo0g'ay;awmf r l a om w&m;awmf

wwfv?Ykd bk&m;tavmif;b0wke;f u ra[mo"m wdkYvkd b0wkef;u tifrwefBudK;pm;cJhwJh ZGJowd awGudk rpOf;pm;wwfvdkY/ twkr,lwwfvdkY/ rMunfndKwwfvdkYom/ omoemtqH;trESifh vlabmifukd xlaxmif k Y vd k Y & rvm;/ Ak'bmomvkywou &Si;f vif;&r,f/ f hJ l 'D j yif v l a wG x uf b J aumif ; p&m&S d y gw,f / 'Dawmhbe;f Bu;D u jrwfpmbk&m;&JUw&m;awmfukd k G tjynhftpHkvkdufemMunhfprf;yg/ jrefrmEdkifiHudk jrwfpGmbk&m; w&m;awmftwki;f xlaxmifvYkd d &Sd&ifwdkY wdk;wufEdkifovm;? rwdk;wufEdkifbl; vm; qdwOpm[m aqG;aEG;Muprf;yg/ w&m;awmf k hJ twki;f vduemvdYk atmufusaemufusjzpfom; d k f G wJh vlwpfa,mufudk vufndK;xdk;NyD;awmhjyyg/ tjynf h t pH k v d k u f e mwmaemf / wpf y d k i f ; wpf p vduemwmuav;udk bke;f Bu;D uajymwmr[kwf k f bl;aemf/ 'D ]]vl}} eJY qdi&mudk tjynftpHvuem k f h k kd f ygvsueYJ atmufusaemufusjzpfaew,fqwhJ f kd vlwpfa,mufudk vufndK;xdk;jyprf;yg/ aus;vufawm&Gmudk tajccHxm;vdkYjyKjyif Muygpd k Y / 'Dawmhum; bke;f Bu;D wdYk tckxyfNy;D awmh jyKjyifzdkYajymwmu Ak'bmomoifcef;pm xJrm S awmfawmfrsm;rsm; bkef;BuD;a&;xm;ygw,f/ awm&GmawGyg pdwxurSe;f Ny;D a&;xm;ygw,f/ f J 'Dawmh Ak'bmom[m jyKjyifvawmhr&ygbl;/ Ykd bkef;BuD;wdkY aus;&GmrSm ausmif;xkdifayr,hf wpf&Gmwpfausmif;aumif;aumif;uav;&zdkYu tifrwefrS ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ tukefvHk;&,if aumif;wmayhg/ 'gayr,hf bke;f Bu;D u rarQmvihf f vdYk rajymwmyg/ tukev;kH aumif;aumif;udawmh f k bke;f Bu;D u rarQmvifygbl;/ tukev;kH r&ayr,hf f h f vdkY wpf&Gmwpfausmif; aumif;aumif;&zdkY&ef uawmh bkef;BuD;rMumcPBudK;pm;ygw,f/ tcGioihwi;f BuKd ;pm;ygw,f/ wpf&mwpfausmif; fh f d k G uawmh A[kow awmfawmfjynhp&ygvdrr,f/ k f kH h f &Gmol&mom;awGuvnf; jrwfpmbk&m; MunfnKd G kd G aomtm;jzih f bk & m;&J U w&m;awmf t wk d i f ; vduemNy;D awmh &Gmol&mom;awG em;vnfatmif k f G qH;k r&ygvdrr,f/ hf twk d i f ; tqyrmPud k od a paMumif ; Ak ' tqH k ; tr Ak'bmomudk;uG,frIaMumihf vlawG rGom;w,fqwhJ jyem[m r&Sygbl;/ wpfck J G kd d bkef;BuD;ajymr,f? bkef;BuD;wdkYw&m;awmfxJrSm ]]rw}l } twki;f t&Snuo&r,fvYkd cPcP d f kd d ajymw,f/ tm;vHk;Mum;zl;MuwJh ]]0dZmp&P}} xJrSmvnf;ygw,f/ rw- qdwpum;vH;k udk l k hJ jrwfpmbk&m;uav tcGioifwi;f oH;k awmfrl G hf h k d w,f/ twdi;f t&Sno&r,faemf/ yrmPod& k f d r,faemf/ 'DawmhqdkMuygpdkY&JU/ q&mu 'um wpfa,mufeYJ bke;f Bu;D eJY q&m-'um jzpfaeNy/ D &GmrSmb,fvdk rwl jzpfzdkYvdkaewkef;qdkawmh ausmif;rSmbke;f Bu;D u bmvdaevJ/ 'umuvnf; k zdwxm;w,f/ bmvdaew,f/ ihgausmif;'um f k udk ajymOD;rSb?J ausmif;rd;k ,dwmu (50) avmuf k ukevrr,f/ ausmif;'um 'DEpta&mif;t0,f f d hf S f raumif;bl;vdajymw,f/ 'Dawmh ausmif;'umh&UJ Yk ausmif;awmh rd;k ,daew,f/ ab;uvuform; k ajymwmuawmh (50) avmuf a jymw,f / vuform;udar;w,f? yg;yg;rd;k &if b,favmuf k ukervJqawmh? yg;yg;rd;k &if (25) usyavmuf f kd f ukefr,f/ ausmif;'um 'DESpfta&mif;t0,f raumif;bl;}} ]]t&Sib&m; b,favmufuef f k k rvJ? tpdwavmufqkd avmufrvm;}}/ ]]avmuf f wmygbJ}}/ 'g[m nmwm? ]]rw}l } nmwm/ ausmif;'umudk nmwm/ wpfcg ausmif;'um u (50) awmifrubl;/ ]]wpf&m}} vnf; olu wwfEdkifw,f/ ]]wpf&m}} wwfEdkifayr,hfvdkY ausmif;'umu tifrwefESajrmw,f/ ]]tif; ausmif ; 'umu (50) uk e f w ,f q d k & if e nf ; enf;wGefYoGm;vdrhfr,f/ ausmif;'umuawmh tpdwavmufue&if jzpfEiygw,fqNkd y;D avQmh f k f kd f ajymw,f/ ]]ig;q,f}} qd&if ausmif;'umwGeYf k oGm;rSmpd;k vdYk ]]tpdw}f } avmufq,ifawmfygNy/ kd D tJ ' D a wmh bmud k t wk d i f ; t&S n f o d o G m ;vJ / ausmif;'um&JU o'gw&m;udnmw,f/ olo'g k Y w&m;u ]]tpdw}f } avmufqawmh ]]ol}} o'g kd w&m;u aumif;aumif;vduw,f/ ]]ig;q,f}} k f qd,if aumif;aumif;rvkub;l / yxrbmudk k d f vduovJ/ ol&UJ tiftm;udvuNf y;D wki;f w,f/ k f Y k kd d 'kw,bmudvuovJ/ ol&UJ o'gw&m;udvuf d k dk f Y k kd

(,cif t ywf r S t quf ) vl a umif ; vl a wmf a wG j zpf z d k Y vrf ; T e f r I u tjynh f t pH k jrwfpmbk&m;ud,awmfwiu bk&m; G k f kd f tavmif;b0wke;f u yifv,fxrm &GuavSBu;D ? J S f &G u f o abF m BuD ; epf w k e f ; u tm;vH k ; vl a wG tm;avsmNh y;D awmh taocHayr,hf bke;f Bu;D wdYk bk&m;avmif; (16) ESpom;uav;u taorcH f bl;/ wpfcgwnf;ul;wmbJ/ pGrf;EdkiforQ ckefcs vduNf y;D awmhrS a&mufaewJae&mu qufu;l wm k h bJ/ 'Dawmh aemuftm;vH;k Mum;zl;wJh r[mZeu Zmwfrm bdwouoe;f wJaeYMuawmhS f d f G h ]]0g,arax0 yk&aom eedAaE,s d d y@d a wm}} yk&daom- a,musfm;rSeforQonf? 0g,arax0- BuKd ;pm;&rnfom? eedEAaE,sd d tysi;f xlrae&mwJ?h bdouyrm a,musm; d f JG S f qdkwm BudK;pm;&r,f ysif;rae&bl;/ tJ'Dvdk w&m;awGayhgav/ tcgaygif;rsm;pGmMum;ae& wmjzpfawmh Ak'bmomppfppfu Ak'bmom w&m; rsm;rsm;avhvmwJou ZGrwefaumif; h l J w,f/ owraMumifb;l ? owaMumifaewJh Ak' d d bmomu w&m;udk aumif;aumif;rvdupm; k f xm;vd/ bk&m;&Siu,awmfjrwf&UJ bk&m;b0rSm Yk f kd f tm;xkwaewJh 0D&,? ZG?J owdawGukd rpOf;pm; f d

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;udk jyqkdonf/ Ny;D awmh awmif;w,f/ wwd,wpfcg vmao; w,f/ ]]tif;..ukermawmh (50) avmuf ukef f S rSmbJ/ tif; ausmif;'um&JUo'gu ig;q,fru ]]wpf&m}} vJ ay;yg&JU/ 'Dvq&ifawmh ausmif; kd kd 'um&JUpD;yGm;a&;u wufaeygw,f/ 'Dvq,if kd kd awmh pD;yGm;a&;a&m o'ga&;a&m rQaewmrdkY ig;q,fwefbJawmif;ygawmh? ig;q,fwefbJ awmif;ygw,f/ umva'ovduNf y;D awmh 'Dvkd k awmif;aewJh yk*Kd vu b,hE,vyNf y;D 'Dausmif; f f S fh k 'umudk ESypuf&ma&mufrvJ/ ausmif;'umudk d f rGJoGm;aprvJ/ bk & m;tvd k a wmf u s &S i f j yKqd k w m 'Dawmh tvSL'gejyKwtcgrSmvnf;bJ hJ a&S;wke;f u olaX;om; olaX;om;uav;? olu &Sifom&dykw&meJY tawGUtBuHKrsm;aeawmh &Siom&dyw&mvdk bke;f bke;f vkycsiw,f/ bke;f f k f f bke;f vkycsiw,fajymw,f/ taruvnf; vkyf f f apcsif w ,f / 'geJ Y reuf q G r f ; cH < uvmawmh ]]t&Sib&m;&JUwynhu t&Sib&m;vdk bke;f Bu;D f k f f k vkyfcsifw,fwJhbk&m;}} bkef;BuD;vkyfcsif,if naeydkYvkdufwmayhg}} wJh/ olaX;aemf olaX;/ ]]naeyd k Y v k d u f w mayh g }} wJ h / naeusawmh jyifqifNy;D awmh uav;udausmif;ydw,f/ ouFe;f k Yk 0wfw,f/ reufjzefusawmh wdawmh qGr;f av; Yk bmav;uyfO;D rSbJ qdNk y;D awmh wpf&uf? ESp&uf f oH;k &uf av;&uf (7) &ufavmuf MumoGm;w,f/ qGr;f uyfNy;D awmh olwjYkd yefvmMuw,f/ 'Duav; av; &[EmjzpfoGm;w,f/ tckumvu r@yfBuD;eJY r@yfBuD; wifrubl; qdi;f 0di;f awGeYJ qdi;f awGbmawGewif k k k YJ rubl;? toHcsJUpufBuD;awGeJY/ bmoma&;udk enf;enf;av;rS rvdupm;wJoawGu bmoma&; k f h l aMumifh? qkwf,kwfw,f? bmoma&;aMumifh rBu;D yGm;bl;qdawmh bke;f Bu;D u b,fE,vyNf y;D k S fh k jyefajzrvJ/ bmomtkwjf rpfjzihf Ediixaxmif&ef q&mk f H l 'umvuf w G J M uygpd k Y 'Dawmh wpf&Gmwpfausmif; aumif; aumif;qdkawmh tJh'gjzpfaew,f/ wpf&Gmwpf ausmif; aumif;aumif;vdygw,f/ [dbuf&mu k k G av;? ig;ausmif;&Sw,fqayr,f?h av;ausmif; d kd avmufu aecsifovdk aeygap/ wpfausmif; jyifvdkufvdkY&Sd&if aemufawmh'DxJygvmygvdrhf r,f/ 'gaMumihf bkef;BuD; 'DtxJrSm bmoma&; tpD;tpOfxrm a&;xm;ygw,f/ bke;f Bu;D ausmif; J S aumif;aumif;vnf; &Sdxdkufygw,f/ bkef;BuD; awGuvnf; ynmoifay;xkuygw,f/ tJ'vkd d f D a&;xm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ,ck 'DtxJrm q&m S wpfcsKd Uvnf;ygMuygvdrr,f/ bke;f Bu;D a&;xm;wJh fh pmawG[m oifvdkYrjzpfbl;? jzpfw,f a0zefMu yg/ bke;f Bu;D u igbke;f Bu;D qdwtaersKd ; bke;f Bu;D k hJ rSm pdwfr&Sdygbl;/ ig[m wkdif;oljynfom;awG&JU aumif;&maumif;aMumif;udk pGr;f EdiorQ aqmif k f aewJh wdkif;oljynfom;awGxJu wdkif;om;wpf a,mufvyJ ,lqw,f/ 'gaMumifrvYkd bke;f Bu;D Ykd h Ykd tm;emvdYk rjyifb;l bmbl; r[kwygbl;/ tm;vH;k f ausauseyf e yf tjyef t vS e f a r;NyD ; awmh r S pmoifv&&if oifay;jcif;tm;jzihf wki;f jynfu Ykd dS d pm&dwawGwufom;awmhrvm;qdawmh bke;f Bu;D G k u wpfaeYwe;f u ajymw,f/ ]]'umBu;D eJY bke;f Bu;D k eJY pw,fqdk&if }} 'umBuD;vnf; aumif;w,f? bke;f Bu;D vnf; aumif;w,f/ awmfNyv/ 'Davmuf D Ykd qdk&ifbJ bkef;BuD;wdkY tusdK;&ygNyDvdkY/ ta&twGuxuf t&nftcsif;ESihf pMu&rSm f bJ / aemufawmh oifay;wJq&m? q&mr h rsm;u pdwyg0ifpm;Ny;D awmh bke;f Bu;D &JUa[mwJh f w&m;awmf zwfNy;D awmh rdru csUJ xGipOf;pm; d f wma&m? wd[m yg&rDjzpfatmif BuKd ;pm;&rSmbJ Yk vd/ tJ'vpOf;pm;Ny;D awmh oifvuawmh olwu Yk D kd dk f Ykd pOf;pm;wJtwdi;f bJ aumif;pGmoifMuvdYk olwrm h k Ykd S ukovawG yg&rDawGw;kd vd/ bke;f Bu;D wdu uRwf kd f Yk Yk wrf;0ifwvrf;udk oGm;&rSmr[kwvm;/ Ny;D awmh hJ f rdrwYkd oifay;wJh uav;awGxu tvdrmav; d J awG wpfa,muf& ESpa,muf& oH;k a,muf&/ f aemufawmh wjznf;jznf;rsm;vd/ tJ'vbJ jyif Yk D kd &rSmbJ/ ZGaumif;aumif;eJY jyifrb&rSmbJ/ J S J ZG J & S d u atmif j rif & tysuBf u;D ysuNf y;D awmh vmwJEii&UJ h kd f H pm&dwudk bkef;BuD;wdkY ]]OHKzG}} vdkY ref;vdkY&wJh udp r[kwfvdkY wjznf;jznf; ZGJaumif;aumif;eJY udk,fpDudk,fiS BudK;pm;MurS txdkuftavsmuf jzpfyghr,f/ tm;vHk; rjzpfapumrl rdrdtwGuf tusKd ;&yhgr,f/ tJ'vkd tusKd ;w&m;awGukd arQmf h D NyD;awmh taMumif;tusdK;oihf&if [dkb0a&m 'Db0a&m/ uHtaMumif;awG bke;f Bu;D wdYk ajym p&m&Sdygw,f/ aemufaemifaeYawGrSm 'Dvdk oifwef;awGNyD;vdkY&Sd&if av;av;eufeuf uH taMumif;udk bkef;BuD;ajymay;r,fvdkY &nf&G,f vmcJhw,f/ tJ'gaMumihf uHtaMumif;a&m? 0dyemtaMumif;a&mu 'DtcgrSm ajymvdkY rjzpfygbl;/ uHtaMumif;udkawmh pHkpHkvifvif ajymEdiygvdrr,f/ k f hf r*fPfukd axmufyay;wJh yg&rDuovrsm; hH k kd f udk qnf;yl;&wJhuHudk toHk;csMuyg/ tJ'Dhawmh uHtaMumif;awGbmawG aumif;aumif;odvdkY ]ig} qdkygawmh ]bkef;BuD;}? wm0efaqmifaewJh 'umBu;D rsm;/ aemufoifjy

29

r,hf q&mawG/ pdwfygvufyg oifMum;r,hf q&mawGu tifrweftusKd ;&Sw,f/ 'Daemuf d uav;awG pGrf;Edkifoavmuf tusdK;&Sdw,f/ b,favmuftusKd ;&SrvJ/ 'Db0rSm uav;awG? d vlawmfvlaumif;jzpfMur,f/ [dkb0qdkwm bmrS ra&&mbl;/ eufjzefcgvnf; [db0jzpf k Edkifw,f/ obufcgvnf; [dkb0jzpfEdkifw,f/ tJ'Dh[dkb0MuvdkY&Sd&if PfynmxufoefwJh ow0gwpfa,mufjzpfr,f/ aemufqkd wjznf; jznf; yg&rD&ihfvdkY&Sd&if jrwfpGmbk&m;rsm;? t* om0u? r[mom0ursm;Bu;D awG? acrmax&D Oyv0Pfax&Dwvdk tJ'vkd a,mufsm;aumif; Ykd hD rde;f rjrwfawG&UJ odtyfwhJ opmav;yg;w&m;udk rsupeYJ Munh&ovdjk rifNy;D awmh edAmefukd rsuf f d f arSmufjyK&r,fvdkY tJh'Dvdk tarQmfBuD;arQmfNyD; oumv rdrvnf;bJ yg&rDjrih?f Ediiuvnf; d k f H kd wpfzufwpfvrf;u tm;ay;&ma&muf? pGr;f Edif k vdkY&Sd&ifvnf; EdkifiHBuD;wpfckvHk;u ajymif;NyD; awmh Ak ' b momvrf ; pOf e J Y j zpf a tmif BudK;pm;zdkY&ef udk,fpDudkiS ZGJaumif;aumif;eJY tm;xkwfEkdifMuapukefownf;/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/)

r*Fvm&Sdaom tdrfuav;
roD v tdrfuav;wpfvHk; onftdrfav;rSm.... ]arwm} om&Sd at;jrrItwdeYJ yDwdawG yGm;&if; pm;? 0wf? aea&; onfta&;awG tm;vHk;ajz&Sif;oGm;vdrfhr,f/ tdrfuav;wpfvHk; onftdrfuav;&JU ]arwm}tm;rSm... tMuifem? apwem? rk'wm? Oayum? d vHv? 0D&,? ZG?J Yk d onfw&m;awG aeom;wus ygNyD;om;av/ 'gaMumihf.... atmifjrifjcif;r*Fvm tjzmjzmvnf; usa&mufzdkYrvGJ {uef? rkcsyJav.... N*?D oD&?d r*Fvm&Saom d tdrfuav;a&..../ roD v

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

30

"r0D&onf pdwfESvHk;ESifhb0udk Nidrf;csrf;aponf/

ig;yg;oDvqdkif&m ar;cGef;ESifhtajzrsm;
rif;okw
ygovm;/ (Is sex before marriage a type of sexual misconduct?) / ajz/ um,uH & S i f E S p f O D ; Mum;wG i f cspfcifjrwfEdk;rIESifh tjyeftvSefoabmwlnDrI &Sygu? vdiazmufjyefr[k rqdEiyg/ rnfoyif d f I k kd f Ykd qdap vdiqufqr\ ZD0qdi&mvkyaqmifrrm k f H I k f f I S rsdK;qufyGm;ap&efjzpfonf[laomtcsufudk rnfonhtcgrQ rarh&efEihf vufrxyf&ao;aom f S trsdK;orD;wpfOD; udk,f0ef&Sdvmygu jyem trsm;Bu;D jzpfapEdionf[aomtcsuukd owd k f l f jyK&ef vdtyfygonf/ &ifusuorsm;ESihf tawG; k h f l tac:&Sowu vufxyfrNy;D rcsi;f vdiqufqH d l Ykd f rIukd a&Smif&m;jcif;onf ydomvGeaumif;rGef S k f onf[k (it is far better to leave sex until after marriage) ,lqMuonf/ ar;/ odkY&mwGif rkom;ajymjcif;ESifh ywfouf rnfodkYqdkrnfenf;/ rkom;rqdkbJ aexdkifaqmif&Guf jzpfEdkifygovm;/ (But aponf/ trsm;BuD;aomufrdygu ao&nf\ tusdK;quf zsufqD;rIrSm aMumufcref;vdvd jzpfonf/ ar;/ od&mwGif ao&nftenf;i,frQ Yk aomufjcif;onf oDvudktrSefwu,frysuf jym;apEdkifjcif;onf trSefyifr[kwfblvm;? rajymyavmufonht&mrQomjzpfonf/ (But f
drinking just a small amount wouldn't be really breaking the precept, would it? only a small thing.) /

Ak'bmom0ifwdkY\ udk,fusifhw&m; tajccH j zpf o nh f ig;yg;oD v ES i f h y wf o uf MopaMwvsbkef;awmfBuD;\tajzrsm;udk quf vuf a zmf j yygonf / ,ck u marok r d p m pm& odumyk'fudkazmfjyygrnf/ ar;/ wwd,oDvu uREfkyfonf vdirqi&mazmufjyefusL;vGerukd a&SmifMuOf f I kd f f I &rnf[qxm;onf/ vdirqi&m azmufjyefrI k kd f I kd f qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;/ (The Third Precept
says we should avoid sexual misconduct. What is sexual misconduct?) /

ajz/ uREywonf rm,my&d,m,f kf f Ykd

(trickery) ? &ruqEjzihf Ncr;ajcmufrI (emof d f tional blackmail) odkYr[kwf tMurf;zufrI (force) udk toH;jyK? uREywEifh vdiqufqH k kf f Ykd S f

rIjyK&ef wpfpHkwpfa,mufudk tusyfudkifygu? odjYk yKrusL;vGejf cif;onf vdirqi&m azmuf l f I kd f jyefrjI zpfonf/ olwpfyg;\ZeD; odr[kwf cifye;f Yk G udk jypfrSm;jcif; (adultery) onfvnf; vdif azmufjyefrIyHkpH wpfrsdK;yifjzpfonf/ tb,fh aMumifhqdkaomf uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ZeD;? cifye;f (spouse) tay: opm&Sygrnf[k uwd G d jyKcJhojzihf? if;wdkYtay: opmapmifhod&rnf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf olYtdrfol (ZeD;? cifyGef;) tm; usL;vGeygu (commit adultery) uREywtae f kf f Ykd jzihf uwdysu,i;f jcif;? ,HMk unfrukd csKd ;azmuf f G I jcif;jzpfonf/ vdiqufqronf vifEir,m; f H I S fh ESpfOD;tMum; cspfuRrf;0ifrIESifh vufyGef;wwD; &if;ES;D rIukd azmfjyjcif;omjzpfoifygonf/ odrom h Yk S pdwf"mwfa&;&mESifhcHpm;rIt& aumif;usdK;csrf; omjzpfap&ef taxmuftuljyKayrnf/ ar;/ vufxyfjcif;rjyKrD vdiqufqH f jcif;onf vdiazmufjyefrtrsKd ;tpm;wpfck jzpf f I

ajz/ rS e f y gonf / tenf ; i,f o m aomufjcif;rSm tao;tzGJudpomjzpfonf[k qdEiaomfvnf;? tao;tzGupuav;udyif k kd f J d k raqmufwnfEdkifygu? apmihfxdef;ygrnf[k tmrbaEcHxm;jcif;ESifh oEd|mefcsxm;jcif; (your commitment and resolution) onf tvGecirmjcif;r&S[k qd&rnfr[kwygvm;/ f dk f d k f ar;/ ig;yg;oDvonf wm;jrpfjcif; oabmjzpfonf/ ig;yg;oDvu oihtm; rjyK f what about lying? Is it possible to live vky&rnhup&yfrsm;udk ajymonf/ jyKvy&rnhf f f d k f without telling lies?) / ajz/ toif;tzGUJ jzpfap? pD;yGm;a&; udp&yfrsm;udk rajymacs/ (The Five Precepts are negative. They tell you what not to do. jzpfap? vdrnmrajymbJ aqmif&u trSef They don't tell you what to do.) f G f wu,fudk rjzpfEdkifawmh[kqdkygu? uJhodkY ajz/ ig;yg;oDvonf Ak'bmom0if wkefvIyfacsmufcsm;zG,f&m tusihfysufjym;ae wdkY\ udk,fusifhw&m;tajccHjzpfonf/ oDv aom tajctaersm;udk ajymif;vJypfoihonf/ wdkYudk wnfaqmufonfrSm xdktcsufrQom f Ak'bmom0ifqonfrm ydrSeuefajzmihrwf r[kwacs/ uREyw\ raumif;aomtrltusifh kd S k f f f kf f Ykd atmif BudK;pm;jcif;jzihf jyemESihfpyfvsOf; (bad behaviour) &Sjd cif;udk vufctodtrSwf H wpfpHkwpf&mudk vufawGUusus aqmif&Guf&ef jyKjcif;ESifh if;trltusiukd rvkyratmif BuKd ; fh f d pdwyi;f jzwfxm;aomolukd qdvonf/ f dk k kd yrf;jcif;jzihf uREfkyfwdkY\oDvudk pwifwnf ar;/ [kwfygNyD/ t&ufao&nfESifh aqmufonf/ tcsufonf ig;yg;oDvu ywfouf rnfodkYqdkrnfenf;/ taotcsm vdkvm;aom &nf&G,fcsufjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkY qd&aomf tenf;tusO;f aomufjkH zifh ab;Oyg'f onf raumif;rIjyKvyjf cif;ud&yfpJ (a&Smif&m;) k k k S rjzpfEi[k qd&ygrnf/ (Well, what about al- NyD;aemuf? aumif;rIudk pwifaqmif&Gufawmh kd f k
cohol? Surely a little drink doesn't hurt.)

ajz/ vlawGt&uf aomufMuonfrm S t&omtwGuf r[kwfacs/ t&ufudktazmf rygbJ aomufMuonhtcg pdwwif;usyyifyef; f f f rIrS oufomajyaysmuf&efjzpfNy;D ? tazmftaygif; ESifh aomufMuonhtcg trsm;tm;jzihf wpfO;D f ESiwpfO;D o[Zmwjzpf&efjzpfonf/ ao&nf hf yrmPtenf;i,frQyif aomufapumrl tod w&m;cRwacsmwr;f yg;apNy;D ? owdw&m; ysujf ym; f f d

onf/ 0pDuH (speech) udk erlemxm;MunhMf u ygpd/ uREywonf rkom;ajymqdjk cif;rS a&Smif Yk fk f Ykd MuOfjcif;jzifh oDvudk pwifoifhonf[k Ak'u qHk;ronf/ xdkYaemuf uREkfyfwdkYonf trSefudk ajymqd k & rnf / od r f a rG U pG m ES i f h ,Of a us;pG m ajymqd&rnf/ ajymoihajymxduonhtcsewif k f k f f d f G ajym&ayrnf/ Ak'u atmufygtwkdif;qHk;rcJh onf/ ]]r[kwrrSeaompum; (false speech) f f udk pGevwaomolonf ckivaom? ,HMk unf Yf T f d f kH

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf avmuD avmukw&mtusKd;ESpfyg;twGuf jzpfonf/

31

,xmblwPf
,k0wDa&T0gpdef
olwdkif; ,if;,xmblwPfudk &Ekdifonfom wnf;/ onf w G i f ynmwwf j cif ; ES i h f Pfaumif;jcif;[l pma&;olu cGjJ cm;jrifyg onf/ tcsKd UrSm ynmrsm;udk qH;k cef;wdiru k f kH bGJUtrsKd;rsKd;&onfxd wwfajrmufyg\/ odkY&m wGif ,xmblwPfx;kd xGi;f Pf? Z0ePf ponfwrm tm;enf;vGe;f vSygonf/ odaMumihf Ykd S Yk yif ynmxl;cRepm wwfajrmufayr,fh rpOf; f G pm;rqifjcif ud,xif&m wpfZwx;kd jyKvy k f G f k f rjzpfoihfwmjzpf? jzpfoihfwmrjzpfbJ tvGJvGJ tacsmfacsmf jzpfaeMuonfudkvnf; jrifzl;yg ay/ xdaMumihyif ynmwwfjcif;ESifh Pf&jdS cif; Yk f wdYk uGjJ ym;jcm;em;csu&aMumif; oabmayguf f dS &jcif;ygay/ avmukw&mtaejzihf ,xmblw Pfqonfrm 0dyemESifh pyfvsO;f &aom kd S Pfudk qdkvdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ ]jrif? Mum;? eH p m;? awG U xd j im;? pOf ; pm;onf u wH c g; ajcmuf c k } qd k o vd k jrif p d w f a y:onf E S i h f jrif p d w f \ jzpf j cif ; ysuf j cif ; taMumif ; ol\pum;rSm tjypfq&efr&S?d Mum;&ol om,m kd emaysmfzG,fjzpf? oabmwlvufcHEdkifaom t&nftaoG;&Sum ESv;kH om;oda&muf&avmuf d Yk dS atmif ajyjypfacsmharGUNyD; Mum;&oltrsm;pk ESpfoufoabmusonf/ odrfzsif;aompum; (idle speech) udkrqdkbJaeolonf "rESihfywf oufjzpfap? pnf;urf;ESihfywfoufvQifjzpf ap? rSefaompum;udk rSefuefaomtcsdefwGif vdk&if;t"dym,fa&mufatmif (to the point) ajymqdonf/ olajymqdaompum;rsm;rSm tcsef k k d ra&G;rSeaom? aMumif;usKd ;nDwaom? t"dym,f f G f wdus vd&if;a&mufaom? wefz;kd xm;xduaom k k f pum;rsm; (words worth being treasured up,
seasonable, resonable, well defined and to the point.)/

tusK;d ESitaMumif;udk a0zefEi;f csef fh Id d Ny;D [kwwi;f rSe&mudk odaomPfukd ],xm f kd f blwPf} [k ac:qdkaMumif;trsm;tm;jzihf odxm;Muygonf/ ,if;,xmblwPfudk ESpfrsKd;ESpf pm; cGJjcm;xm;jyefonf/ (1) ork w d o p m ,xmbl w Pf ? (2)y&rwopm ,xmblwPf [ljzpf onf/ avmu tvkyftudkif? tBuHtpnf [lorQwdkYrSm [kwfwdkif;rSef&maMumif;usKd;quf oG, ydi;f jcm;a0zefojd cif;onf orkwopm f k d ,xmbl w Pf j zpf \ / A[k o k w jynh f p H k N yD ; t&m&mudk rdrO;D aESmufjzihf cGjJ crf;pdwjf zmwwf d xkuaom? rSctm;xm;&aom opmpum;udk d f D kd qdkol (a speaker of truth) jzpf&um;? ywf0ef; usifavmuudk vdrfnmolwpfOD; r[kwfacs/ rvdre;f wD;aompum; (malicious speech) udk k k pGevwoonf ae&m Mum;odaompum; Yf T f l udk xdkae&mvnf;aumif;? xdkae&mMum;od aompum;udk ae&mvnf;aumif;? vlawG Mum;rSm ,HxifaMumifxifjzpfap&ef (in order k to cause variance between people) xyfqihf ajymMum;jcif;rjyKacs/ olonf pdw0rf;uGaeol f J rsm;udk nDwatmifaygif;pnf;ay;Ny;D ? rdwaqG G f f jzpfNyD;olrsm;udk ydk&if;ESD;atmif pnf;vHk;ay; onf/ tqifajynDwjf cif; (harmony) onf G ol \ aysmf & T i f r I ? tqif a jynD G w f j cif ; onf ol\MunfE;l rI (delight) ? tqifajynDwjf cif; G onf ol\arwm (love) jzpf&m? if;tqifajy nDGwfapjcif;onf olajymqdkaompum;\ &nf&G,fcsufjzpfonf/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum; (harsh speech) udk rqdkyJaeoltzdkY

quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf /

Ref: Good Question Good Answer

rif ; ok w

w&m;rsm; qif j cif u m ted p 'k u t ew wd k Y u d k xif j rif v matmif Pf j zih f I & yg rnf / a0zef y d k i f ; jcm;NyD ; jzpf o d ? ysuf o d ? w&m;ud k qif j cif o H k ; oyf o nf h Pf o nf ],xmblw} [kwwi;f rSe&modaom Pfyif f kd f jzpfygonf/ ,xmblwPfrSwpfqihf avmuD r*fPf? avmuDr*ifig;yg;ESihf IqifjcifNyD;rS wpfqihfwufum avmukw&mr*if&Spfyg;udk xif&m;pGmjrifEiygonf/ ,xmblwPfjzihf S dk f rd r d \ cE m tjzpf t ysuf u d k a0zef p Of ; pm; ydi;f jcm;odaom Pfukd y&rwopm ,xm k blwPf} [kac:qdk&ayrnf/ avmuDom;wdtaeESifh avmuBu;D Yk rS m t&m&mud k atmif j rif x ajrmuf E k d i f & ef pOf;pm;awG;awm ydi;f jcm;a0zefwwfaom Pf k ud&vQirl ]orkwopm ,xmblwPf} ydi&if k f d k f S rsm;jzpf N yD ; BuD ; yG m ;wd k ; wuf E k d i f o uJ h o d k Y avmukw&mpD;yGm;udk &SmjyefvQivnf; y&rw f opm ,xmblwPfudk &&Sdatmif BudK;pm; tm;xkwfrSomvQif r*fPf? zdkvfPfudk wpfqihxuf wpfqihjf rihonfxuf jrihaom f f f edAmefvrf;rBu;D ay:odYk a&mufEiayonf/ kd f avmuDtaeESihfvnf; [kwfwdkif; rS e f & mud k a0zef p Of ; pm;wwf a om ,xm blwPfudkr&&Sdygu vlIyf? vlayG? vlaw wd k Y \ acgif ; aqmif & maemuf o d k Y vd k u f y g rd u m Ed k i f i H a &; BuD ; yG m ;a&;? pD ; yG m ;a&; ponf w d k Y r S m uarmuf u r jzpf E k d i f & ef atmif j rif w d k ; wuf r I w d k Y qH k ; H I ; jcif ; qk d o nf h ]emem owm& Oavmue} ab;Bu;D ESifh &ifqif kd Mu&rnfjzpfayonf/ ],xmbl w H Pm, ow m y&d a ,od w aA m } [k w f w d k i f ; rS e f & m od a p jcif;iSm TefMum;jyoqHk;rwwfaom q&m aumif ; wd k Y u d k &S m rD S ; tyf \ qd k a om Ak ' `rG w f M um; qk d q H k ; raom pum;twd k i f ; ork w d o p m ,xmbl w = avmuD q d k i f & m q&maumif ; wd k Y u d k v nf ; aumif ; ? y&rw opm,xmblw=avmukw&mq&maumif;udk vnf ; aumif ; &S m &rnf [ k q d k v d k y gonf /

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

32

"r0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/ Pfjzpfap wcFEkywdPfyifjzpfap? &&Sdxm; aom yk*Kd vwonf xl;jcm;Ny;D tcuftcJrnfrQ f Ykd yif &Sdapumrl tvG,fESihf ajz&Sif;EdkifpGrf;aom om"uwpfcvnf; a&;jyvdygonf/ k k bd;k awmfb&m;vufxufwif ynm&Sd k G trwfBu;D OD;ay:OD;onf wcFEywPf xl;cRef k d vSygonf/ wpfcgaomf yk*Hrif;om;ESihf ppfudkif; rif;om;ESpyg;wdwif rnfoukd eef;wif&rnfqkd f Yk G Yl aom jyemwpfckESihf BuHKaeMuygonf/ yk*H rif;om;bufygolukd ppfui;f rif;bufu 0efwkd kd Ny;D tndK ;xm;tjypf,?l ppfui;f rif;om; bufu kd ygoludkvnf; yk*Hrif;om;bufu 0efwdk tndK; xm;tjypf,lponfjzihf eef;wGif;a&; IyfaxG; aecsd e f w G i f bd k ; awmf b k & m;u nD v mcH obif0,f trwfBuD;OD;ay:OD;udk tar;awmf &Savonf/ ]]rif;ESpyg;teuf rnfoukd eef;wif d f Yl oihoenf; oHawmfO;D wifap[k trdeawmfcsyg f Yf onf/ trwfBu;D OD;ay:OD;u ]rSevyg uReawmf f S f rsKd;BuD; yHkjyifav;wpfyk'fudk avQmufwifvdkyg onf/ NyD;rS tajzudk avQmufwifyg&ap} [k avQmufwifNyD; yHkajymavonf/ wpfcseu awmoH;k axmifukd tpd;k & d f aom jcaoFhrif;BuD;&Sdavonf/ jcaoFhem;rSm cpm;aeMuolwrm ,Hynm&S?d ajracG;ESifh awm Ykd S k 0ufuav;wdkYjzpfMuonf/ om;pm;usL;aom jcaoFhBuD;onf tom;rsKd;pHkudk pm;aomufNyD; aemuf tdyfcsifvSojzihf olwdkYoHk;OD;buf vSnhf um oef;a0vdkufonf/ olwdkYawG ESmacgif;HIU oGm;Muonfujkd rifaom jcaoFu ajracG;buf h odYk vSnum ar;cGe;f xkwvuonf/ ][Jh ajracG; fh f dk f igudk,fawmfjrwf oef;a0vdkufwm igYcHwGif;u bmeHYrsm;&ovJ} qdkawmh ajracG;u ]tif; igtrSetwdi;f avQmufrS vdrajym&if tjypfjzpf f k f OD;r,f} [kawG;NyD; ]rSefyg t&SifjcaoFhrif;u tom;trsKd;rsKd; tpm;usL;wJhtwGuf cHwGif;u ykyfa[mifnDeHvSygw,fbk&m;} vdkY wifavQmuf vdkufw,fqdk&ifbJ ]o,f iguJhokdYaom rif;udk yrmrcefajym&Jovm;} qdNk y;D uduowfpm;ypf Y k f vduygw,f/ wpfcgawm0ufuav;bufvnfh k f S Ny;D ar;jyefygonf/ onfwpfcg awm0ufuav; u ]tif; ajracG;awmh trSefw&m;ajymvdkY tpm;cHvu&Ny?D igawmh nmajymrSy}J awG;Ny;D kd f awmh ]rSeyg t&Sijf caoFrif;&JU cHwi;f u MumndK f h G eHYoif;ysHU BudKifvdIifaeygw,fbk&m;} [kavQmuf wifvdkufw,f/ onfawmhvnf; ]iguJhodkYaom jcaoFrif;udk vdrajym0Hovm;} qkNd y;D uduowf h f h k f pm;vdkufygonf/ onfjrifuGif;udk awGUjrifae&aom ,kefav;u OD;aESmufudk tjrefqHk;tvkyfay; vdkufawmhonf/ ]tif; rSefvJr&? rSm;vJrjzpfwJh tjzpf ygvm; igb,fvdkajym&ygY} [k awG;vdkufNyD; jcaoFu ar;vduonfEifh wpfNyKd ieuf ]t&Sif h k f S f jcaoF h r if ; &J U tar;ud k uRef a wmf r sKd ; BuD ; ajzcsifaomfvnf; Owk&moDu qdk;vGef;vdkY uRef a wmf r sKd ; ,k e f u av; ES m ap;aeyg rajzEk d i f y g bk & m;} [k a jzvd k u f o jzih f ,k e f u av;touf a b;rS csrf ; om&m &ygonf b k & m;? yH k j yif u av;u 'gyJ wifavQmuf&ygonfb&m;[k OD;ay:OD; ajzqdk k yHukd bd;k awmfb&m; oabmawGUoGm;Ny;D ]tif; k k armifrif;ay:OD; awmfygayw,f? ynm&Syoyg d D ayw,f} [k cs;D usL;Ny;D tjypfrS uif;vGw&onfh f om"uav;udk pma&;olESpfNcdKufvSygonf/ odaMumihf onfpmpkav;wGif azmfjya&;om;jcif; Yk jzpfygonf/ onf t rwf B uD ; OD ; ay:OD ; onf u m; ynm&Sru wcFEywPf(0g) Z0ePfEifh d kH k d S a0zef y d k i f ; jcm;pd p pf w wf a om ork w d o p m ,xmblwPfydkif&Sifjzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGm jyemwpfcukd vsijf refpm ajz&Si;f Ekiconfh k G d f hJ twGuf at;csrf;om,mjcif;ESihf jynhfpHkoGm;& jcif;rSm rSwfom;zG,faumif;vSygonf/ onfodkYaomobm0,kwd tm*r ,k w d w d k Y u d k azmf j y&jcif ; jzih f pma&;ol wifjytyfaom [kwwi;f rSe&m a0zef ydi;f jcm; f kd f k umod a om ,xmbl w Pf t aMumif ; ud k avmuD Pf ? avmuk w & mPf t m;jzih f ESpfydkif;cGJjcm;um a&;om;vdkuf&ygownf;/ [kwfwdkif;rSef&m vsifpGmodzdkY ydi;f jcm; MunhrS jrifEiwm/ k f dk f usKd;aMumif;ESpfjzm rSefpGmEdIif;csihf vkyfoihfonfudk awG;Munhfyg/ ,xmblwPfudk&rS awG;qajrmfjrifajyjypfwm/ yrmqdkrl tjrifrapmif;ESihf Pfaumif;avrS atmifjrifrm S BudK;pm;yg...BudK;pm;yg.. ,k 0 wD a &T 0 gpd e f

r*Fvmw&m;awmfrmvnf; tao0em S pAmvmeH y@dwmeao0em[k a[mawmfrl onftwdi;f vlruua&SmifNy;D ynm&Soawmf h k kd f kd d l aumif;ESifh aygif;azmf&rnf/ xdynm&Soawmf k d l aumif;wdu qH;k rTeMf um;csutwdi;f vG,ul Yk f k f pGmvduemNy;D rdru,usiw&m;aumif;atmif k f d dk f fh vnf; jyKusihf&ef ta&;BuD;ygonf/ pmIolwdkYESihf uRrf;0ifNyD;jzpfaom om"uwpfcukd wifjyvdygonf/ jrwfpmbk&m; k k G &Sivufxufawmfu jzpfysucaom taMumif; f f hJ av;yifjzpfygonf/ Adrdom&rif;\ om;awmf tZmw owfonf q&mt&SmrSm;jcif;aMumihfyif rjzpf oih f a om tazowf o nf h o m;rd k u f j zpf N yD ; ,if;ymeE&d,uHBuD;aMumihf ,ckxufwdkif avm[ukri&J Bu;D pGmqif;&Jukd cHpm;ae&&Sm D onf/ aumif;&mudk Tejf yEkionfh q&mudk d f r&SmbJ bk&m;&Siukd owfvaom a'0'wfukd f kd q&mwifvdkufrdygonf/ ,if;odkYjzpfjcif;onf um; usK;d aMumif;qufo,a0zefyi;f jcm;um G f kd [kwwi;f rSe&mudoaom ,xmblwPfr&Sd f kd f k d jcif;aMumihfyif/ ]&Sifbk&ifvkyfcsif&if tazudk owfum} [k qdtyfaom q&mrSm;\ pum;udk G k em;axmifrdjcif;yifjzpfygonf/ onfodkY q&m rSm;ESifhrawGUbJ vdrm,Ofaus;atmif qHk;r vrf;Tejf ywwfaom q&maumif;ESiomawGU fh &ygu yg&rDjynhfNyD;om;jzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGm ,ckb0wGiyif edAmefr*fzvukd rsuarSmufjyK f kd f f Ekiaom b0ESifh tuRww&m;&Ekiaom yk*Kd vf d f f d f jzpfygonf/ a'0'wf[laom q&m;rSm;ESihf aygif;azmfrdjcif;aMumihf tHI;BuD;HI;&jcif;jzpfyg onf/ xdkYaMumihfyif jrwfpGmbk&m;ocif onf ow0ga0ae,swdkYtm; qHk;rcJhonf rS m vnf ; = (1) q&maumif ; ud k & S m &rnf / (2) w&m;awmfudk aumif;pGmem,lrSwfom; &rnf / (3)ESvHk;oGif;rSef&rnf(0g)a,med aomreoD u ma&m qd k o nf h w &m;tpOf &S d & rnf [ l a[mMum;awmf r l c J h a vonf / ESvHk;oGif;rSef&rnfqdkonfrSm tusKd; taMumif;udk qifjcifEv;kH oGi;f Ny;D a0zefyi;f jcm; S kd csicsetm;xkwum [kwwi;f rSe&mod&rnf[k fh d f f f kd f qdkvdkjcif;jzpfayonf/ onfPfum; ],xm blwPf} udkyifqdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ odaMumihyif [kwwi;f rSe&m odaom Yk f f kd f

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf avmuNidrf;csrf;rItwGuf jzpfonf/

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rJxD;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ ax&0g' omoemquf tvif;jy0Ho'DyeD

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"d y wd r if ; BuD ; uvsmPD o d r f o d k Y eH e uf a pm apmxG u f E S i h f wJ e ef ; awmf aeES i h f o nf / uvsmPD o d r f w G i f v nf ; xl ; qef ; vS p G m aom ae&mwdukd cif;aponf/ [Hom0wDyi;f cHaom Yk &[ef;? oD[kdVfjynf &[ef;wdkY a&mufMuvQif Oykofwpfcsufwnf; jyKMuukefonf/ OykofjyKNyD; aomtqH;k 25 usyaom &[ef;wdtm; 0gcsnf d f Yk acsmouFef; wpfpHkpDESihf &[ef;wdkY\ toHk; taqmif vSLawmfrlonf/ ok0PaombP rax&f t m;vnf ; uvsmPD w d rax&f [ l aom emrHwHqdyfudk ay;vSLonf/ xdkaeYrSp yi;f cHvmaom &[ef;wdtm; qGr;f tp&Saom Yk d ypnf;wdkYjzifhvkyfauR;jcif;iSm ynm&Sdtrwfudk tapmihtaexm;onf/ aumif;Bu;D ay;tHaom f h iSm pnfBuD;? cGufcGif;? ckoif;paom twD; trIwEifh wD;rIwaponf/ aeYwi;f rjywfvnf; f S f kd rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYvm yif;cHukefonf/ xd k o d k Y y if cH v mjim;aomf v nf ; a&S ; OD ; pG m 4 a,mufaom *dP;f q&mwdukd ar;jref; awmf k Yk oihfrS cHukefonf/ &mrm"dywdrif;Bu;D vnf; tvH;k pHaom k &[ef;oHCmwdkYudk pnf;a0;ap odkYaom uwdu0wfjyKrnfh taMumif;udk awmif;yefonf/ &mrm"d y wd r if ; "r 0 d e ,jyef w rf ; ]]t&S i f b k & m;wd k Y ,aeY r S p &SifomraPjyKvdkonf[l t&Sifbk&m;wdkYxH a&muf v Qif oH y l t yf o ol ? cd k ; rI j yKool ? aESmiftdrfazmufool? rif;tm;jypfrSm;ool? td k r pG r f ; Ek d i f o ol ? jyif ; pG m temES d y f p uf o ol ? vuf j ywf j cif ; tp&S d a om t*F g csKd U aomol ? ukef;aom-uGaom-cGifaom-aumufaomol? onfrSwpfyg;vnf; y&dowfudk zsufwwfaom ol? vljrif uJh&JUjcif;jyKp&mjzpfaom pdwfMunf ndKzG,fr&SdaomolwdkYudk vufcH &SifomraP rjyKueEi?fh t&Sib&m;wdxoYkd yi;f cHvygonf k f S f k Yk H kd [l vma&mufvQif tuREfkyftm;aomfvnf; taMumif;Mum;ap? [Hom0wDjynf oDwif;oH;k aeaom *dP;f q&mwdtm;aomfvnf; taMumif; k Yk Mum;ap taMumif ; rMum;rl rd r d w d k Y a e&m t&yfom t&Sifbk&m;wdkYonf yif;cHjcif;udk jyKonfjzpftHh? yif;avmif; &Sifavmif;\ trd? tb? taqGtrsK;d ? t&Sib&m;wdYk tvkytauR; f k f wumwdtm; rif;'Pfp&ifrnf/ Yk D tMuif&[ef;,kwfwdkYonf aq;uk jcif;? [l;&m;*Pef;wGufjcif;udk jyKukefonf/ vuform;trI qifp,ywjf cif;udk jyK touf G f G arG;ukefonf/ rif;\ trwfBuD;tp&Sdukefaom olwdkY\ om;i,fwdkYudk csDxdef;ukefonf? Oygwf

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS

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ausmf v S p k & G m u r,f c if a jymwJ h uRef r a,musm;udk kyq;kd ,ckawmh vGejf rwfE;kd qdwhJ f f k yHjk yifvjkd zpfaeNyaygYuUJG } [k rdeMYf um;onf/ D xdtaMumif;uav; tus,oyg& k f d apbk&m;[k oHCmawmfwpfyg;u avQmufxm; avonf/ at; a&S;u ausmfvSpk&GmrSm v,f orm;BuD;zdk;omvSrSm orD;oHk;a,muf&SdowJh? tcsd e f w ef t &G , f a &muf v mawmh rd b wd k Y 0w&m;&Sonftwdi;f orD;awGukd tdraxmif d h k f csay;zdkY orufa&G;MuowJh/ rkq;kd rom; v,fr&Sd ,mr&Sd tvkyukd f tvG e f B ud K ;pm;vk y f a vh & S d N yD ; k y f & nf O y"d u racsmrvS w J h armif o d e f ; qd k w J h vl i ,f wpfa,mufudk taz zdk;omvS oabmus ESpoufNy;D orD;oH;k a,muftm; 'Darmifoe;f udk f d b,fol vufxyf,EirvJvac:ar;owJ/ l dk f Ykd h trBuD;eJY trvwfu armifodef; tvkyfBudK;pm;wmuvGJvfdkY Opmr&Sd? kyfr&Sd? tusn;f weftkyq;kd rdYk rvdcsib;l uRerwdu f k f f Yk k y f a csmOp m aygyJ v d k c sif w ,f v d k Y a jymMuNyD ; jiif;y,fowJ/ h ti,fruawmh armifoe;f udk pdwxJ d f u racsmrvS rBudKufaomfvnf; rdbu aumif;w,fxifvYkd pDrwmyJ rdbpdwcsr;f om H f atmif vufcHvdkufw,f/ tdrfaxmifOD;pD; a,musf m ;qd k w m k y f a csmwm racsmwm t"dur[kwf ud,om;r,m;ay:rSm opm&S&dS k hf d aygif;oif;NyD; dk;om;BudK;pm; &SmazGvkyfudkif auR;wmom t"duygyJvawG;Ny;D rdbtvdus Ykd k tkyq;kd armifoe;f udk vufxyf,vuowJ/ f d l kd f h

DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS

36

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a&mufatmif apmiha&Smufwwf taz[l f ac:ygonf/ ae&mwG i f pma&;ol \ tazh taMumif ; waph w apmif ; a&;jyvd k y gonf / tazhy&y?f [d;k twdwu? vGr;f yHazmf? om; kH d f k uReawmf/ tazonf i,fpOfu omoemhabmif f wGif ESptawmfMumaexkiNf y;D &efueEihf rEav; f d k f S wGif pm0gvku&if; ,cifyef;csq&mBu;D rsm;\ d f D a&;qG[efrsm;udMk unhavhvm&if; jrifq&mjzihf J f I yef;cs?D yef;ykynmrsm;udk uRr;f usipm wwfajrmuf f G cJhygonf/ taz\vuf j zpf & S i f a vmif ; acgif ; aqmif;ESihf EGm;ky?f jrif;ky?f ppfom;ky?f bdrkyf k ponfwdkYudk GHUajr odkYr[kwf opfom;yHkMurf;wdkY rS wqihf puLtjzLuyfum vdktyfaomaq; a&mif j c,f rd o m;pk \ pm;0wf a ea&;ud k ajz&Sif;ay;cJhygonf/ a,mif;r? opfom;ZGef;? ikwfusOfayGU? aMumiftdrf? yef;uefpifwdkYonf taz\ xkwfukefypnf;rsm;jzpfygonf/ i,f & G , f a usmif ; aepOf aEG & moD ausmif;ydwvQif tazonf pma&;oltm; rdrd f tdrfwGif raeapbJ bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;wGif oGm;xm;ygonf/ vGyvyfpm tcsejf ynhf rupm; f G d & pma&;olwdkYraysmfcJhyg/

DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfaponf/ jrif;rdk&fawmifBuD; b,favmufyJ BuD;rm;jrihfarmufygap? rdbaus;Zl;ESihf ,SOf vk d u f v Qif EG m ;OD ; csd K avmuf o m&S d y gonf / r[myx0Dajrjyifb,favmufyif BuD;us,fygaomfvnf; rdb*kPfESihf,SOfvkduf vQif 0g;yif r S 0 g;&G u f a vmuf o m&S d y gawmh onf / rdbwdkYtm; jA[m[kqdkonfrSm (1) jA[ m jynf r S jA[ m BuD ; rsm; uJhodkY jA[m0d[m&w&m;av;yg;jzihf arwm? uk P m? rk ' d w m? Oayu m w&m;rsm;ud k tcsd e f t cg tajctaeES i h f vd k u f a vsmnD axG a tmif tpOf t NrJ u sih f o H k ; wwf a om aMumih f j zpf y gonf / (2) yk A m p&d , ? vuf O D ; q&mqd k onf r S m vl uav;arG;zGm;NyD;pwGif azaz arar udukd rr OD;awmf bke;bke; om"k k f f [l OD ; pG m tpoif j yMu jzpf y gonf / (3) 'udaP,s? jrwfaom tvSL cHyk*dKvfqdkonfrSm rdbwdkYonf om;orD;wdkY tay:wG i f vG e f p G m aus;Zl ; BuD ; rm; aumif ; jrwf a om*k P f t aygif ; ES i h f v nf ; jynhfpHkNyD; jyefvnfvSL'gef;ay;urf;jyKpkvkyf auR;ygu tusdK;BuD;rm;pGm jyefvnf&&Sd jrwf a omtvS L cH [ k ac:ygonf / jrwf A k ' \ tqH k ; trwpf & yf w G i f (igbk&m;tm; qGrf;awmfruyf oifwdkYrSm bmrS t jypf r &S d ? oif w d k Y \ rd b rsm;ud k vk y f a uR;jyKpk & ef tcG i f h t vrf ; BuH K ygvsuf jiLplpGmjzihf rodusdK;uRefypfy,fxm;olrsm; onf tcsdefwdkif;aeYpOfESifhtrQ i&JBuD;aeol awG jzpf o nf / ) [k rd e f Y a [mcJ h y gonf / oD w *l t &S i f Pd & q&mawmf B uD ; u (rdbESpfyg;vkyfauR;jim;? rSwfom;r*Fvm) [k oG e f o if v rf ; jyay;cJ h y gonf / trdtzwdkY\taoG;tom;aMumihf 'Db0jzpfwnfcitpjyKc&aom vlom; taygif; G fh hJ onf trdtz[laom tOD;tp aus;Zl;&SiBf u;D ESpyg;tm; dao*g&0wwfEiorQEifh aus;Zl; f k kd f S jyefvnfqyfEkdifzG,f[lorQwdkYudk aeYnrqdkif; tcsewi;f wGif (uwnKw? uwa0'D) r*Fvm d f kd w&m;ESitnD jyefvnf wHjYk yefay;qyfEi&ef hf kd f vdygonf/ k rmwkaygouokwfwGif tMuifol onf trduvnf;aumif;? tzudvnf;aumif; kd k w&m;ojzif h vk y f a uR;\/ trd t zwd k Y vkyfauR;jcif;aMumihf vkyfauR;oludk ynm&Sd wdkYonf b0yif csD;rGrf;ukef\/ wrvGef b00,f ewf j ynf arG U avsmf & \/ rdbrsm;twGuf om;orD;rsm;onf i,fpOfu om;Bu;D awmhtm;ESifh i,fpOfu orD; Bu;D awmh xD;uJojYkd yefvnf tm;ud;k tm;xm; h jyKEip&m om;&wemESifh tylrxd rd;k rrdap&ef kd f xD;uJoYkd orD;&wemrsm;jzpfxe;f EdiNf y;D i,fpOfu h G k om; Bu;D awmhusm;? i,fpOfuorD; Bu;D awmhr;D qdovdrsKd ;? om;& (wm) emESifh orD; & (wm) k k em rjzpf&efvdkayonf/ zcifywarwmxkEifh om;rdu&rf;um; D k S k f tyg,f v m;taMumif ; wG i f a0a'[D r d z k & m; BuD;onf tZmwowfrif;om;udk,f0efvG,f xm;pOf zcif\ vufarmif;aoG;udk aomuf vd k j cif ; csOf j cif ; jzpf a y: rif ; BuD ; od v Qif vufarmif;aoG;udk azmuf wdkufcJhygonf/ ynm&Sdrsm;u wGufcsufppfaq;&m tazudk owfrnhfom;[k ajymMu&m rif;BuD;u vuf rcHbJ rdzk&m;BuD;tm; om;awmfudk,f0efu d k aocsm*kpdkuf&efESihf zsufvdkzsufqD;jyKvkyfcJh ygu jyif;xefpGmta&;,lrnf[k owday;cJhyg onf/ arG;zGm;Ny;D pt&G,i,fwif vufclem f G jzpf rif;Bu;D onf yg;pyfwixnf iHxm;ay; G f h k \/ clemayguf jynfrsm;xGuaomtcg vufukd f xkwf axG;vdkufvQif om;awmfav;Edk;u emusirnfp;kd aomaMumihf temjynftm; rdr0rf; f d wGi;f odYk NrKd csvu\/ t&G,a&muf eef;vkaom kd f f tcg MunfjzLpGmqif;ay;cJhygonf/ aemufqHk; ajcz0g;udk "m;ESihfcGJ&rnfqdkaomtcg rNiD;rjiL cGifhjyKcJhygonf/ xdaemuf rdz&m;Bu;D aemufq;kH tBurf Yk k d axmif0ifum vmawGUvQif (ESrawmf bmrS tm;ri,fygeJY-ow0grSeforQ aorsdK;awGyg? om;awmfudk tjypfr,lygbl;? olY[m bmrS rod a o;wJ h uav;rQom&S d a o;wmyJ ? 'gayr,h f xd k a umif ; rI r aumif ; rI a wG u d k wpfaeYrSm udk,fyJ pH&cH&r,fquawmh ,ck kd kd xufwdkif rod&Smao;ygbl ; )/ uJhodkY rdrd\pnf;pdrfOpm &mxl; *kPf&Sdef? udk,ft*Fgtpdwftydkif;ESihf touf tE&m,fudkyif xdyg;? aESmuf,Sufvmaom om;awmfukd Adrom&rif;Bu;D jzpfaom tazonf d MunfjzLESvHk; tpOfoHk; cGifhvTwftNrJonf;cH qJ jzpfcJhygonf/ rdbwdrm vdrrmonfom;orD;rdYk tzd;k Yk S f h xkupm cspovdk qd;k rduonhf om;orD;udvnf; d f G f k f k tdk;cdkufpGmcspfwwfjyefygonf/ aumovjynh f & S i f 'D C D w d r if ; BuD ; &efol\vufwGif;odkY oufqif;um ao&tHh tcsdefwGif vltrsm;Mum;rS om;awmf'DCm0k

37

tm; cspf p ud k & S n f ? rk e f ; pajz? &ef u d k & ef jcif; rwHkYESif;bJ onf;cHjcif;om atmifjrif &m[k? cGef;acRpum; rdefYrSmxm;cJhygonf/ zcif \ aemuf q H k ; pum;ud k &if 0 ,f y d k u f vufudkiftoHk;jyKcJhaom 'DCm0krif;om;onf arwmpD;qif;oGm;jyefjcif;jzihf rdrd\EdkifiHESihf ae&mtm; jyefvnf&,lcpm;Edicygonf/ onf H k f hJ rSmvnf; rdrdaoa&;&Sifao;xuf om;orD; aumif;pm;a&;twGuf awG;csuvYkd ay;qyfcyg f hJ onf/ zcifwpfO;D \ r[mukPm arwmom jzpfygonf/ trS e f t m;jzih f tazonf rl ; ,pf aomufpm; vGefaysmfyg;NyD;aeygvQifvnf; 'Du tp ueOD;u aus;Zl;&Sif[m tazygqdkwmudk rarhrysuf owd&vsuf &Soifygonf/ 'Dvb0 d h Yl Bu;D jzpfajrmufatmif t&if;wnftpjyKay;vkuf d aom aus;Zl;&Sifudk rqdkygESihfOD;? &mZ0ifwGif wpf v k w f p m;zl ; ol Y a us;Zl ; [k icif n d K \ taMumif; waphwapmif;jyefajymif; awG; vQifyif aus;Zl;&Sif[m tazygqdkwm odom avmufygNyD/ tazudkrSD &Edkifaomukodkvfudk taz&SdrS &Edkifygonf/ tvif;a&mif&SdrSom vQif ae&mwduspGmcsdef&G,fNyD; ypfcwfEdkif ovdk? tarSmifESihfrJrJwGif &rf;rSef; ypfcwf aomf v G J a csmf z d k Y o m tjzpf r sm;ygonf / xd k Y a Mumih f tvif ; a&mif E S i f h w l a omtazh tm; rjypf r S m ;rd M ubJ tazh a us;Zl ; *k P f txl;udk odylaZmfolvlawmfrsm; jzpfEdkif Muygap/ om;orD;ZeD;r,m;ESihf ywf0ef;usif avmuBuD;twGuf BuD;yGm;aumif;rGefatmif ormqEjynh0pGmjzihf pGr;f aqmifEiaom taz f kd f rsm;jzpfMuygap&ef tazh*Ptm; tmHxm; k f k OD;Gwvuygonf/ f kd f pm;0wfaea&; aiG&may;? aus;Zl;Bu;D S ay wdkYazaz/ udprsm;&if ay:aygufvQi?f pD&ifwwf ay wdkYazaz/ tdrfaxmifta&;pDrHay;? av;pm; avmufay wdazaz/ Yk pOf;pm;arQmfjrif PfESifh,SOf? yJhjyif wwfay wdazaz/ Yk EdkifiHtusdK; wdkYtusdK;? o,fydk;Edkifay wdkYazaz/ qif ; &J c srf ; omow 0 gtaygif ; aumif ; usd K ;vd k & mqE j ynh f 0 ygap/ (armif o uf )

DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

38
(pmrsuf E S m 27 rS )

"r0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ taygif;wdkY ysufpD;csKyfNidrf;&modkY tjcm;tjcm; aom yk * d K vf r sm; a&muf & S d N yD ; jzpf o uJ h o k d Y rd r d v nf ; a&muf & S d E k d i f & ef rmeu aph a qmf wdkufwGef;ay;aMumif;? odkYjzihf xdkolonf tcsdefwefvQif tm[m&? wPSmavmbESihf rmewdukd ausmf vTm;vGeajrmufEiaMumif;/ Yk f dk f
Ananda mastered the situation with complete self-confidence, he explained that this body had arisen because of nutrition, craving and pride, but one could use these three as means for purification. One supported by these three could transcend these three. The monk consumed such nutriment as would enable him to lead the holy life. He sublimated his craving and was supported by his longing for holiness. And pride spurred him on to reach what others had already attained the destruction of all defilements. In this way he could in due course transcend nutrition, craving and pride.

denly up and was unclothed. He reported this to the Buddha and the colleagues who later blamed him. The Buddha gave the Sermon on ten defects of getting on well king and queen, and promulgated a training rule thus: 'If a monk without informaing in advance, enter beyond threshold of the consecrated king's chamber wherein king and queen were enjoying themselves, commits the offence of expiation (Pacittiya).

]]ynwfeJY y&rwf}}
Adkvfaomif; ({'if) *ig? olwpfyg;? a,musm;? rde;r f f yk*Kd v?f ow0g? tdr?f ausmif;? Z&yf rsdK;pHkpGm awm? awmif? a&? ajr? pdr?hf prf;awG emrnfrsdK;pHkay/ EIwfrSac:qdk-xdktoHrsm; ynwf[rwom;/ k S f ESv;kH oGi;f um-SLUrSwym; f G tJ'g r&Sdw&m;/ /
*pdwfwpfck? ,kwfudk;q,f-tusOf;vdkY

tajctaetcsdeftcgay: rlwnfNyD; oihfjrwfaom pum;wdkYudk &SmBuHNyD; pdwful; &onfESihf aumufumiifumjzihf avsmfuef aom w&m;a'oemudk a[mMum;qH;k rEkiaom d f Bu;D us,crf;em; vSonfh t&nftcsi;f wpf&yf f vnf; t&SitmeEmrSm&Syg\/ t&nftcsi;f f d awGtwGuf taumif;qHk; Oyrmudk aqmif& aomf aumor D j ynf & S d ]aCmod w m&mr} ausmif;awmfrS bduK ewpfO;D u rdrrm zsm;em D d S ae rdrxoYkd <uvmawmfryg&ef awmif;yef d H l avQmufxm;vsuf wrefwpfO;D udk t&SitmeEm f xHoYdk apvTwvmygonf/ trSerm olronf f f S t&Sif tmeEmudk cspfcifESpfoufaeNyD; rdrd tvd k o d k Y vd k u f a vsm&ef t&S i f t meE m ud k aoG;aqmifzsm;a,mif;vdkjzpfyg\/ aeraumif; r[kwfygacs/
He had a great skill in giving suitable Dhamma discourse on the spur of the moment, in finding the right word at the right time. The excellent example for this quality was thus: A bhikkhuni in 'Gositarama' in Kosambi sent a messager to Ananda asking him to visit her, as she was sick. In reality she had fallen in love with Ananda and wanted to seduce him and not because she was not well.

t&SitmeEmu rdru,rrd ,HMk unf f d kd f d rI tjynht0jzihf tajctaeudk xde;f odr;f cJyg\ f h cEmud,onf tm[m&? wPSmavmbESifh k f rmewdaMumifh jzpfay:vm&aMumif;? od&mwGif Yk Yk yk*dKvfwpfOD;wpfa,mufonf udavomwdkYrS pifMu,fap&ef enf;vrf;tjzpf oH;k csuuyif f kd toH;k csEiaMumif;? oH;k csuu axmufyxm; dk f f hH aom yk*Kd vwpfO;D onf oH;k csuukd ausmvm; f f f T vGeajrmufEiaMumif;? &[ef;onf xdxaom f dk f k kd tm[m&udk rSD0JoHk;aqmif&ojzihf t&d,mjzpf atmif OD;wnftm;xkwEiaMumif;? xdoonf f dk f k l rdrd\ wPSmavmbudk El;nHhodrfarGUapNyD; jrihjf rwfrukd &vdonfh rdr\ tvdqEuyif rdrd I k d k udk axmufyHhulnDrSmjzpfaMumif;? udavom

od k Y j im;vnf ; cE m jzpf a y:&jcif ; pwkwajrmuftaMumif;t&if;&Sdao;aMumif; arxkejf yKjcif;jzpfaMumif;? udpuawmh vH;k vH;k vsm;vsm; uGJjym;jcm;em;aMumif;? bkef;awmf ajcmufyg;ocif bk&m;&Siu udpukd ]edAmef f odkY oGm;&m wHwm;tm; NzdKcszsufqD;jcif;}[k ac:a0:orkwfawmfrlaMumif; rnfonhfenf; ESirQ xkupukd aumif;rGeatmifjyKjyifajymif; fh d d f vJ jrifhjrwfrIodkY oGm;&mvrf;aMumif;tjzpf toHk;rjyKEkdifaMumif;wdkYjzihf &Sif;vif;a[mMum; awmfrlvdkufygonf/ xdktcg xdkbduKeDonf tdyf&mrS csufjcif;yifx t&SiftmeEm\ a&SUwGif jym;jym;0yfvQdK;vsuf tjypfudk 0efcHNyD; ]oHCmhtzGJUtpnf;BuD;twGif; udk,fhtjypfudk 0efcHvdkufNyD;aemuf udk,hf[mudk,f apmihfxdef; a&SmifMuOfEkdifjcif;onf wpfyef;omjcif;yifjzpf ygonf} [k avQmufxm;cJhavonf/
But there was the fourth cause for the arising of the body-sexual relation, was an entirely different matter. This had been called 'the destruction of the bridge to Nibbana' by the Blessed One. In no way could its sublimation be used as a path to holiness. Thereupon she got up from her bed, prostrated before him, confessed and said that in the Order it was and advantage to confess one's fault and to restrain oneself thereafter. (To be continue)

rSwu,f f G tus,fenf;rSm- wpf&mhESpfq,hfwpfom pdwf\tvHk;a&rsm;/ apwodufu- uyfvsufyg? ig;q,hfESpfyg;yg kyfqdkonfrSm- ESpfq,hf&Spfyg; tJ'g y&rwfw&m;/ /
*pdw?f apwodu-ky?f edAmef f

wu,f&Sd trSef t&S?d trSe-Ak'w&m; f y&rwf[k-rSwfom;/ / Adkvfaomif; ({'if)

Z&mvrf;
oGm;usdK;qHjzL? cg;udkif;oludk? oGiwem;xki;f ? a&wGevi;f ESi?fh f l d Yf Id rqki;f tod? rGrsupw?Ykd d J f d tod&ifrSm? ygu#Z&mwJh.../ / teH&om? jrifMum;wmud?k Y wpfcgxdnm;? rSwfPfrsm;um;? a&mhyg;vm? y#dpZ&mwJh/ / wu,fwef;udk? Z&mqdkwm? qkwfvdkudkifvdk? zrf;qD;vdku? xdvr&? oabmrQom? Ykd avmu&ifrm pGrwyg/ / S J S f awmrD;avmifNy;D ? rD;vrf;Bu;D ud?k awGUNy;D umv? rSwcsucsonf? f f rSwMf uawmrD;? avmifumNy;D wnf;/ / ygu#Z&m? IUrSwfcgrQ? wpfcgy#dpE? odpdwfrSonf? b0rSw&m? vuPmud?k f rSw&mrSwaMumif;? Z&mvrf;aMumif;/ / f f udk B uD ; aEG; (yk ZGefawmif)

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

39

"r0D&*sme,f twGJ(15)trSwf (5) pmrsufESm 39 wGifazmfjyyg&Sdonfh ]yef;Mumcl;ol} wGif pmrsufESm<uif;usef &pfygojzihf tjynhftpHkjyefvnfazmfjytyf ygonf/
olYab;udkvQif wGufrdNyD? arsmufrif;pdwrm romMunf/ f S olBuHpnftcsKdowf? cif;aygYtrdkufZmwf/

onfywf0ef;usif teD;rSm? a&uefwpfck&Sdav&m/ xda&uefrm MumawGyi?fh k S G &udKofapmifhoESihf/ onfMumyGiawG oGm;cl;yg? hf arsmufrif;Bu;D u apcdi;f &m/ k aphpyfaocsm owdxm;? oufaomajc&momxif&Sm;? wufaomajc&m rawGUwum;/ pOf;pm;rdNyD igYbcif? igYukd aoapcsionfyif/ f igYudkvQif olpGefYypf? &udKoftpmjzpf/ tBuHopfeJYolBuHaqmif a&xJ rqif;&avatmif/ onfuefabmifu [dkbufoGm;? [dkuefabmifu onfbufvTm;? ckefysHausmfvTm;yef;cl;oGm;/ uefapmihf&udKuf vufzsm;cg? onftjzpfrsKd; rawGUzl;yg? wu,fbJ tHhMoavmufp&m yef;awGo,fum vd&mod?Yk k &udKufudk,fwdkifvdkufydkY/

yef ; Mumcl ; ol
aZmf a emif a&S;oa&mtcg jynfAm&m jA['wfrif; rif;jyKcg/ a'0'wfrm xdpOfu? S k arsmufacgif;aqmif b0/ [dr0Emt&yfwGif? arsmuftaygif;eJY olaepOf/ oleJYvQifpGJ&? arsmufi,fuq;kd vS/ H rdbarwmacgif;yg;pGm? olYtawG;rSm wdrfvSyg/ om;i,fBuD;vm oltefwk? olYae&mudkvk/ xdoawG;I olawG;aomf? k Ykd om;i,fwuac:/ Ykd kd &ufpufoaemf tBuH,kwf? a0S;aphudkufumxkwf/ arsmuftywi;f u arsmufr kf G wpfaumif arsmufacgif;aqmif&JU uk,0efaqmif/ d f

ab;qdk;udka&SmifvGwf&moGm;? arsmufom;i,fudkzGm;/ Bu;D xGm;vmwJh wpfaeYrm S xdkarsmufi,fu odcsif&Sm/ olbcif[m b,farsmufvJ Y tck b,frSm&SdovJ/ xyfwvJvJ ar;jref;um? vdkufydkYzdkYylqm/ usKd;aMumif;ajymumwm;r&? aemufq;kH vduyr/ k f Ykd S arsmufrif;awGU&olYom;udk tvGefxdwfvefYpdk;&drfydk/ rsufxm;ndKtvdkrus? 'if;udk jrefjref&i;f ypfr/ S S vmygtkef;uG azhqDvm? csKomEIwce;f [efaqmifum/ d f G a&mufvmwJhtcg vnfyif;zuf ody&if;ES;D wJh yHazmfvsu/ f k f vnfyif;zuf[ef [efaqmifum? vnfyif;udkvQif jzpfnpf&m/ arsmufuav;rSm emzda0;? Yk wu,fhudk at;at;aq;/

okdYjrif&arsmufrif;rSm? uk,pwEpyg; wkevyvm/ d f d f S f f I f taMumufveum ESv;kH uG?J G f 0if&maygY aoyG/ / S J twd w f \ yH k & d y f ,ck wa,m"r Z mwf u d k jrwf p G m bk&m;&Sif a0VK0efausmif;awmf oDwif;oHk; awmfrpOf ]a'0'wf\ owftaomiSm vHvjyK l hH Yk jcif;udtaMumif;jyK a[mMum;awmfrjl cif;jzpf k ygonf/ Zmwfaygif;aomf ,cka'0'wfonf xdkpOfu arsmufrif;jzpfzl;NyD? ,ck igbk&m; onf xdkarsmufrif;\ om;jzpfzl;NyD[k Zmwf aygif;awmfrygonf/ l aZmf a emif wa,m"r Z mwf 5 50 Zmwf e d y gwf

Dhamma Dew

Buddhist Principles For Human Dignity vl*Poumqki&m Ak'0g'"r tajccHusi0wfrsm; Y k f d d f hf

By Most Venerable Dr.K.Sri Dhammananda, Nayake Maha Thera, JSM,Ph.D,D.Litt.

TRANSLATED Into Myanmar Language By Dhamma Vira Thandar, ITBM University, Yangon.

"r 0 D & -oE m

jyefqkdwifjyonf

yHkrSeftajctaeodkY jyefvnfa&muf&Sdwwfavonf/
There is in fact no energy that we can compare with the human mind. The mind is the forerunner of all things; mind is supreme and all things have their origin in the mind.

(Continue from last week) THE NATURE OF THE HUMAN MIND The human mind can penetrate and analyse elements or world systems in the entire universe. Mind consists of fleeting mental states which constantly arise and subside with lightning rapidity. It is a powerful form of energy.

vl Y p d w f o bm0w&m; pMu0Vmavmu"mwf B uD ; wpf & yf v H k ; zG J U pnf ; rI \ t"d u taMumif;w&m;tjzpfrSwf,lMuaom ajr? a&? av? rD;uJhodkYaom r[mblw obm0y"metiftm;pkrsm; odr[kw?f pMu0Vmurmavmu Yk "mwfBuD;jzpfwnfrI pepftm;vHk;wdkYudk? vl\ pdwfjzihf eufeufdIif;dIif; xd;k xGi;f odjrifEionftjyif if;pMu0VmjzpfpOfBu;D wpf&yfv;kH udk ydi;f jcm; dk f h k pdwfjzm odjrifEkdifpGrf;vnf;&Sdayonf/ pdwEiqiaom pOf;pm;awG;ac:cHpm;rI tqihrsK;d onf vl\ f S fh kd f f pdwf t"duyg0ifvsuf&Sdonfjzpf ,if;pdwftqihfrsKd;onf tquf rjywfjzpfay:wwfavh&SdNyD; rMumcPqdkovdk todPftvif;yGihf

76543212109876543210987654321098765432 765432121098765432109876543210987654321 765432121098765432109876543210987654321 1 765432121098765432109876543210987654321

wu,fawmhvl\pdwfESihf cdkif;EdIif;,SOfpyfjyoEkdifrnfh tjcm; wpfyg;aompGr;f tm;wpf&yf&yfukd xkwazmf&&SEiMf urnfr[kway/ pdwf f d dk f qdonfrm urmavmu&Sd cyfor;f aom t&m0wKtaMumif;csi;f &m k S d tm;vH;k wd\ a&SUajy;wpf&yfjzpfonftjyif &S&orQ t&m0wKtaMumif; Yk h d dS csi;f &mtm;vH;k wd\ rlvblwjzpfpOfw&m;wdonf vl\pdwom vrf;qH;k Yk Yk f Muonfjzpf pdwonf urmavmu&S&orQaom taMumif;t&m f d dS taygif;wd\ tqH;k pGetusq;kH aom tErtxGwtxdyw&m;omjzpf Yk f d f f ayonf/
The Buddha has said, ''I know of no dynamic energy other than the human mind, which can ran so rapidly''. For instance, those who have studied science will readily understand the nature of the atom. A atom changes a few million time within a single second.

]]urmavmu vl\ pdwxufvsijf refonfh tjcm;wpfyg; f aom vIy&m;rIEioufqi&mpGr;f yum;[l wpfpwpf&m r&Sonfukd f S S fh kd f kH d igbk&m;udk,fwdkif todjzpfonf}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifudk,fawmfwdkif rde`Yf rwawmfravonf/ G f l tvsif t jref q H k ; jzpf w nf a jymif ; vJ v suf & S d a om tEk j rL (tufwrf)pGrf;tif\ obm0ww&m;udk odyHenf;ynmjzihf pl;prf; avhvmod&em;vnfcMhJ uonf/ tEkjrL(tufwrf)wpfconf tcsetwdi;f dS k d f k twmtm;jzihf wpuewm umvi,ftwGi;f 0,f tBurfta&twGu Yf d aygif; oef;ESihfcsDumjzpfwnfajymif;vJEkdifpGrf;&Sdavonf/ f
In Buddhist psychology, we are told that when the human mind changes 17 times, the physical body changes but once. Atom and the elements also operate on the same principle.

Ak'0g'"rpdwfjzpfpOfw&m;wGif vl\ pdwfobm0onf rsufpd wpfrwvufzspwpfwu?f vQywpfjyufcPi,fumvwduav;twGi;f dS f f G f k wGif pdwoufaygif; 17 BurrQjzpfwnfajymif;vJom;aMumif;jzihf uREywYkd f d f G kf f ajymqdkavh&SdMuayonf/ tvm;wl kyfcEmonfvnf; wpfcsdefwnf; wpfNyKd iwnf; vdvwif ajymif;vJom;avonf/ uJoaom jzpfpOf f k kd G G h Ykd pmrsufESm 15 okdY