TEST Leukocyte (White Blood Cell) Birth 24 hours 1 month 1-3 years 4-7 years 8-13 years Adult

Neutrophils Bands Segs Lymphocytes Monocytes Eosinophils Basophils Erythrocytes (Red Blood Cells) Cord 1-3 days 1 week 2 weeks 1 month 2 months 3-6 months 0.5-2 years 2-6 years 6-12 years 12-18 years (male) 12-18 years (female) Hemoglobin 1-3 days 2 months 6-12 years 12-18 years (male) 12-18 (female) Hematocrit 1 day 2 days 3 days 2 months 6-12 years 12-18 years (male) 12-18 years (female) Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) 1-3 days 0.5-2 years

NORMAL VALUES X1000 cells/mm (L) 9.0-30.0 9.4-34.0 5.0-19.5 6.0-17.5 5.5-15.5 4.5-13.5 4.5-11.0 3-5% (total WBC count) 54-62% 25-33% 3-7% 1-3% 0-0.75%

3.9-5.5 4.0-6.6 3.9-6.3 3.6-6.2 3.0-5.4 2.7-4.9 3.1-4.5 3.7-5.3 3.9-5.3 4.0-5.2 4.5-5.3 4.1-5.1

million/mm million/mm million/mm million/mm million/mm million/mm million/mm million/mm million/mm million/mm million/mm million/mm

14.5-22.5 g/dL 9.0-14.0 g/dL 11.5-15.5 g/dL 13.0-16.0 g/dL 12.0-16.0g/dL

48-69% 48-75% 44-72% 28-42% 35-45% 37-49% 36-46%

95-121m 70-86 m

6-12 years 12-18 years (male) 12-18 years (female) Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) Birth 1-3 days 1 week-1 month 2 months 3-6 months 0.5-2 years 2-6 years 6-12 years 12-18 years Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) Birth 1-3 days 1-2 weeks 1-2 months 3 months-2 years 2-18 years Reticulocyte Count Infants Children 12-18 years (male) 12-18 years (female) Platelet Count Birth-1 week Thereafter ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE (ESR) TEST Westergren Child Adult (male) Adult (female) Wintrobe Child Adult (male) Adult (female)

77-95 m 78-98 m 78-102 m

31-37 31-37 28-40 26-34 25-35 23-31 24-30 25-33 25-35

pg/cell pg/cell pg/cell pg/cell pg/cell pg/cell pg/cell pg/cell pg/cell

30-36 29-37 28-38 29-37 30-36 31-37

g g g g g g

Hg/dL Hg/dL Hg/dL Hg/dL Hg/dL Hg/dL

RBC RBC RBC RBC RBC RBC

2-5% of RBCs 0.5-4% of RBCs 0.5-1% of RBCs 0.5-2.5% of RBCs

84,000-478,000/mm 150,000-400,000/mm

NORMAL VALUE 0-10 mm/hour 0-15 mm/hour 0-20 mm/hour

0-13 mm/hour 0-9 mm/hour 0-20 mm/hour

TEST Color Turbidity Specific Gravity pH Glucose Ketones Blood Protein Bilirubin Urobilinogen Nitrate for Bacteria Leukocyte Esterase Casts Red Blood Cells Crytals

NORMAL VALUES Pale yellow to amber Clear to slightly hazy 1.015-1.025 4.5-8.0 Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative 0.1-1.0 Negative Negative Occasional hyaline casts Negative or rare Acid Urine: Amorphous urates Uric acid Calcium oxalate Sodium acid Urates Alkaline Urine Amorphous phosphates Calcium phosphate Ammonium blurate Triple phosphates

Calcium carbonate White Blood Cells Epithelial Cells Negative or rare Few

Color Consistency

Normal Findings brown soft and bulky, small and dry, depending on the diet

Muscle Fiber Pus Cells Bacteria Red Cells Creatinine Sodium Potassium

None None 0.5-1.7 135-148 3.5-5.3