DICTIONARY

in

English - Bicol Polangui - Tagalog

By: Rolando A. Remon

July 2009

INTRODUCTION
This Bicol Polangui (English-Bicol-Tagalog) book was originally intended as a compilation for the use my children, nephews and nieces who are not conversant with the Bicol dialect. But after going through the collection, I thought why not share it to other people by having it published. Hence, this Bicol Polangui dictionary, the first published reference material through the http://learnbicol.blogspot.com.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to acknowledge the following individuals who made this endeavor possible: Ms. Vine Remon-Mariscotes, Ms. Merissa Marfega, and Mr. Ron-Ron Mariscotes who patiently reviewed and edited the contents of the book; Ms. Ayen Santayana and Ms. Nelly Ronda, who provided the Foreword; A Life of Higher Awareness (ALOHA) staff Bong, Tony, Alice and Aimee, who gave me the encouragement to finish the project. Ms. Loree Cruz-Mante and Cora Sapo who gave some pointers on how to publish the book; and Mr. Iraneus Lorenzo Remon, my eldest son, who patiently assisted me in launching this book through the internet.

DEDICATION
Lovingly dedicated to my family my wife, Marites and my three sons, Ira Boy, Gelo and Pao

HOW TO USE THIS BOOK

The first part of this book is the compilation of English words from A to Z and the corresponding equivalent words in Bicol-Polangui and Tagalog. Each English word in the first column is followed by the abbreviation of its part of speech (i.e., n for noun, pron for pronoun, v for verb, etc.). The second column is the equivalent Bicol-Polangui word and the third column, the Tagalog word. The second part is the compilation of the lessons in conversations - greetings, expressions, commands and other common words. 2

FOREWORD
Todays world is highly competitive in nature. There are various innovations and linguistic studies to improve ones communication skills. This dictionary of English - Bicol Polangui - Tagalog is designed to provide the learners with the practical guide to learning Bicol-Polangui. This language-focused reference material consists of alphabetically arranged and commonly used terms that are evident in day-to-day activity. Moreover, the author has conceived the idea of having a great collection of various Bicol-Polangui terminologies that are originally translated to assist a native speaker of English understand and use the dialect. Likewise, this material aims to help Filipinos who are non-Bicol-Polangui speakers know this dialect. The functional language reference materials or lessons provide an ample opportunity to practice oral communication skills in a very simple and fast manner. In summation, this dictionary is a reflection of rich Bicolano heritage and cultural advancement which every Balikbayan should be proud of. For the tourists, this handy word-collection hopes to stimulate their interest to love the country and stay longer in the place because of the presence of communicative and interactive exchange of ideas. The author is deeply inspired and appreciative of what every BicolanoPolangueo is made of. This inspiration paved the way for the long preparation and research to be able to produce a masterpiece of the arts, hearts and minds.

Ms. Ayen Santayana English teacher- Polangui General Comprehensive High School (PGCHS) Polangui, Albay April 2006

Ms. Nelly Ronda Elementary teacher (ret.) Magurang Elementary School Magurang, Polangui, Albay

English

Bicol-Polangui

Tagalog

A
accept, v accompany, v accomplice, n according, prep accumulate, v accuse, v ache, n add, v addict, n admit, v admixture, n admittance, n advantage, n afraid, ad. airplane, n ascend, v alias, n alimony, n alive, adj all, pron allocate, v allow, v alms, n altar, n ambulance, n amount, n, v anchovy, n anger, n animal, n answer, v, n ant, n antique, n apostles, n apprehend, v arch, n architect, n arm, n armpit, n around, adv artist, n ash, n akuon iduro-duro cumplot cuno tipon sangnan masanit rugangan sugapa akuon pagsaralakon lug lamang nakatacot eroplano panikon bansag sostento buay ngamin ibutang tugot limos altar ambulancia cantidad bolinao ingut hayup simbag sirum antigo apostoles rakup arco architecto braso yuka palibot artista abo tanggap ihatid kampi sabi, daw tipon pag bintangan masakit dagdagan adik, pusakal tanggapin pagkahalu-halo karapatang pumasok lamang takot eroplano akyatin bansag sustento buhay lahat ilagay, italaga payagan tulong altar, dambana ambulansiya halaga dilis galit hayop sagot langgam antigo apostoles, alagad huli, dakpin arko, balantok arkitekto braso, bisig kili-kili paikot artista abo

asleep, adj assist, v assume, v atop, adv attach, v attack,v attention, n attention, n awaken, v axe or ax, n

turog tabangan, rugpan laum ibabuw, itas rukut, kabit ataque riparo atencion pukuw patuk

natutulog tulungan ipalagay sa ibabaw, sa itaas ilakip, ikapit atake asikaso pakikinig gisingin palakol

B
back, n backward, adj backward, v bad, adj bad, n bag, n bait, v bald, adj balk, v ball, n bamboo, n banana, n boat, n band, n bandit, n bank, n banker, n bankrupt, n baptism, n barber, n broken, adj bashful, adj basin, n basis, n bathe, v battery, n beat, v beaten, adj beauty, n beg, n beggar, n belong, v licod atras sibug dadata salbahe supot binwit caros pinundo bola cawauian batag bangca banda bandido bangco banquero putot buniag barbero pusa tapayasun batya, planggana base marigos bateria gulpiun, raugun lanug gayon mang ayat alabado cuyug likod paurong atras masama salbahe supot bingwit kalbo tumigil, biguin bola kawayan saging bangka banda ng musika bandido bangko bangkero lugi binyag barbero basag mahiyain batya, palanggana batayan maligo baterya gulpihin, talunin lamog ganda manghingi nanlilimos, pulubi sumama

bent, adj beside, prep. bet, v between, prep. bewitched, v bicycle, n big fly, n big, adj. big frying fan, n big tummy, adj. bind, v bird, n birthday, n biscuit, n bite, n bite, v bitterness, adj black, adj blank, adj blanket, n blend, v bless, v blind,adj. block, n blood, n blue, adj boast, v boastful, adj boat, n body, n boil, v boil, n bore, n bolo, n boobs / breast, n book, n boredom, n borrow, v bossy, adj bother, v bottled-up, adj bow down, adj bowels, n box, n

buyud, tiko kasabay pusta, taya butnga malumay bisiclita tayanguw daculo talwasi budos igakod bayong cumpleanio biscuit cagat pangus, cagat mapayt itum blangco cumot, tamung culagon,misla bendicion buta, urap bloque, culungun rugo asul saba mambog banca lawas calacaga pugsa lubuton sundang dudo libro uyam uram, sublion bascog ulang kimkim ucbu udo carton

baliko katabi pusta, taya gitna magayuma bisekleta bangaw large malaking kawali bondat itali, pag isahin ibon kaarawan biskwit kagat pangusin, kagatin mapait itim walang sulat kumot haluin, isama bendisyon bulag bloke, harangin dugo asul yabang hambog bangka katawan pakulo pigsa butasin gulok dede libro, aklat sawa humiram yabang sagabal kimkim yuko tae karton

box, v brake, n branch, n brassiere, n brave, adj bread, n breakfast, n breath, n breath in, v bride, n broken, adj bronze, n brother, n brother-in-law brush, n budget, n bump, n burnt, v burial, n burst, v bushy, adj. bus terminal, n business, n busy, adj. button, n buy, n, v buyer, n

suntoc preno sanga bra madawac tinapay pamawan angus, anguw sangab novia raut bronse hermano bayaw cepillo panggastos bunggo tutong lubong bulwac marambong parada negocio pagad-pagad butones bakal parabakal

suntok preno sanga bra matapang tinapay almusal hininga langhap nobya sira bronse kapatid na lalaki bayaw sepilyo panggastos bunggo tutong libing sumabog malago himpilan ng sasakyan negosyo abala butones bili, bilhin mamimili

C
calculate, v call, v call on, v call away, v call down, v call out aloud, v calm, adj canal, n candle, n captain, n carabao, n care, v caretaker, n carry, v carton, n calcula culao, culawan paydton culawan intan siak calmante cale candila capitan damulag labut tumataw bitbit, daraon carton kalkula, tantyahin tawag dalawin tawagin pagalitan sigaw tahimik kanal kandila kapitan kalabaw pakialam katiwala bibit, dalhin karton

case, n cat, n catch fist, v cave, n ceiling, n cell, n cement, n cha-cha,v chaff, n chalice, n chance, n change, n change, v charcoal, n chauffeur, n cheese, n chemise, n chew, v chicken, n child, n childish, adj chocolate, n choke, v Christ, n chunk, n church, n circumcize, v class, n classmate, n clean, adj clean, v clean wound, v clear, adj clearness, n climate, n closed eyes, adj clouds, n clumsy, adj clown, n cobra, n cockroach, n coin, n cold, adj. cold, n

caso ungao bingwit cueva kisame kulungan cemento cha-cha bidao calis swerte pagbabago salidan uring choper queso camison nguta manok akus untoy, isip akus chocolate ucok Cristo tipak simban tatak clase caclase malinig limpyan langgas claro, malisow malinao panawn, clima pirung pangaronun galugo, masikap payaso, klawn cobra baku-baku cencillo baw liput

kaso pusa binwit kuweba, yungib kisame kulungan semento tsa-tsa darak kalis kapalaran pagbabago palitan uling tsuper keso kamison nguyain manok anak, bata batang isip tsokolate samid Kristo tipak simbahan tuli klase kamag-aral malinis linisan langgas malinaw, maliwanag kalinawan, linaw panahon, klima nakapikit ulap gigil, malikot payaso, klawn kobra, ahas ipis barya malamig lamig

cold, n collect, v colleague, n college, n collection, n collector, n collide, v collision, n comfortable, adj commiserate, v commision, n commitment, n communion, n compare, v complicated, adj complication, n complement, n condition, n confirmation, n congregation, n connection, n conquer, v contagious, adj contaminate, v content, n contract, v contrary, v contribution, v conversation, v convince, v cook, n cook, v cooking oil, n copy, n, v corner, n correct, v cotton, n cough, n couple, n course, n cousin, n cover, n cow, n coward, adj

sipon tipunon kakuyog colegio coleccion colector mabangga kolisyon comportable damay, surog comision compromiso comunion compara complicado complicacion pag-umaw condicion cumpil congregacion coneccion sakup nacaumaliw omaliw lug contrata contra ambag osipan vencer paraluto magluto lana copia, arug canto tama gapas' obo mag-asawa curso pariente takup baca taluw

sipon tipunin kasama pamantasan koleksyon kolektor bumangga banggaan kumportable damay, kampi komisyon pangako comunyon ihambing masalimuot kumplikasyon paghangga kalagayan kumpil samahan kuneksyon sakupin nakakahawa hawa laman kasulatan salungat ambag usapan hikayat tagaluto magluto langis kopya, gaya kanto tumpak, tama, wasto bulak ubo mag-asawa kurso pinsan takip baka duwag

crack, n cranky, n crazy, adj crawl, v crease, n criminal, n crisis, n critic, n criticize, v crocodile, n crooked, adj cross-eyed, adj cross-legged, adj crumpled, v crush, v crust, n cry, n, v crying, v crystal, n cumbersome, adj cupboard, n curtain, n customer, n custom, n customs, n cut, n cute, adj cyclone, n

pusa, lamat ingutun, uyamun capay gapang lucot criminal crisis tatsador tatsar buaya tibang, tico duling de cuatro gunos pipion putos ibi nag ibi cristal baliawut banguera cortina suki ugali aduana putol nakaugma buhawi

basag magagalitin, mainisin loko, sira gumupang, umusad lukot salarin krisis kritiko, pinatasero pintas buwaya kubado, baluktot duling de kuatro gusot durugin, pipiin balat ng tinapay iyak umiiyak kristal sagabal platera kortina suki kaugalian adwana bawas, putol nakatutuwa buhawi

D
daily, adv dance, n dark, adj dawn, n day, n dead, adj deadly, adj deaf, adj deaf & mute, n debate, v deception, n decide, v decided, adj decision, n arualduw baile marurum mabubuas alduw guran, tigbak nakaguran bungug bungog mi ngula debate ambog lutason tiyak decision, pasya araw-araw sayaw madilim mag-uumaga araw patay nakamamatay bingi bingi't pipi pagtatalo bola lutasin, pagpasiyahan tiyak, matatag pasiya

10

decorate, v decoration, n deed, n deluge, n deprive, v depth, n descale, v different, adj diligence, n diploma, n direction, n dirt, n dirty, adj disable, v disabled, adj disciple, n discipline, n discourage, v discouraged, v discuss, v discussion, n disease, n disgust, n disgusted, adj dislike, n dive, v do, v do not know, n dog, n donate, v done, v door, n drama, n dream, n dress, n dress,v dribble, v drink, v drunk, adj drunkard, n dry, v dry, adj duck, n duck walking, v

gayakan biste gibon dilubio tiquis rarum cascas iba igus diploma agyan mua, ati mati uda sirbi paralisado alagad sueto disganar disganado pag usipan diskusyon ilang maurag gitiun abu ludup imo inda, di aram ayam, gadya donar inoman, ginibo puertan drama pangaturugan bado sanlian untot inom burat burachero bulad mara pato iwad

gayakan palamuti gawain delubyo tiis lalim kaskas iba sipag diploma daan libag, dumi marumi gawing walang silbi baldado disipulo, alagad itama mawalang gana walang gana pag-usapan pagtatalo karamdaman, sakit masuklam, mainis matampuhin ayaw dayb gawin ewan, hindi alam aso bigay ginawa pinto drama panaginip baro, damit bihisan dribol inom lasing lasinggero bilad tuyo pato huli ang puwit

11

duty, n

obligacion

tungkulin

E
ear, n easy, adj easily, adv eat, v eerie, adj effeminate, adj egg, n either, adj elbow, n eldest child, adj electric fan, n electricity, n embrace, v employed, v employee, n encounter, v end, n end, v enemies, v enemy, n entertain, v envelope, n envious, adj epitah, n equal, adj erase, v escape, v estimate, v evade, v evening, adj evidence, n excess, n exchange, n expense, n explode, v eye, n eye sting, n talinga facil madali magcaon ngiri bayote salag maski arin siko sibang bentilador coriente kupu empleo empleado encuentro puro tapos enemigo, kaway contrario, kaway linga sobre ibugon lapida patas puraon magdulag calcula evitar, liclican gabi ebidencia sobra ballo gastos pumutok mata puling teynga madali madali kumain diri bakla itlog alin man sa dalawa siko panganay bentilador koryente akap namamasukan kawani salubong dulo, wakas tapusin magkaaway kalaban aliwin, libangin sobre mainggitin lapida pantay, patas burahin tumakas tantiyahin iwasan gabi ebidensiya labis palit gastos sumabog, pumutok mata puwing

F
face, n lalawgun mukha

12

face scar, adj faded, adj fall, v false, adj fan, n fart, n fastidious, adj. fat, adj. female, n female teacher, n fence, n fern, n fever, n few, pron, adj. fight, v find, v fine, adj finger, n fire, n firecracker, n fired out, n fireman, n firewood, n firm, adj first, adj fish, n fish bone, n five, adj flat, adj. flat iron, n flesh, n flirt, n floating, adj flood, n floor, n flour, n flourish, v flow, v flower, n fly, n fly, v follow, v fool, n fool, v

puku lubad ulog sala, mali pangabcab utot maarte mataba babai, babay maestra cudal pacoh calintura dudoy maki away, laban anapun maray, pino garamoy sulo, kalayo paputok sesante bombero igagatong matugas primero isra rugi lima matabang, patag plancha laman durat nay lutang bah, baha alag arina marambong anud burac languw layug sunod loco mandidal

peklat sa mukha kupas hulog mali, di matapat abaniko utot maarte mataba babae babaeng guro bakod pako lagnat kaunti makipag away, laban hanapin mabuti, pino daliri sunog, apoy rebentador sesante bombero igagatong, panggatong matigas una isda tinik lima matabang, patag plantsa laman malandi nakalutang baha sahig arina malago, mamulaklak umaagos, dumaloy bulaklak langaw lipad sunod loko, ulol manloko

13

foolishness, n foot, n forbid, v forget, v forgetful, adj found, v four, adj fragrant, n freckles, n frequent, adj fry, v fried, adj friend, n frisk, v frisking, n front, n full, adj full of pimples, adj fur, n

calocoan til ibawal lingawan lilingawun nanap upat mamot pecas pirme iprito prito amigo capcap capcapan ampang puno, pungudun barbon

kalokohan paa ipagbawal kalimutan makakalimutin nahanap apat mabango pekas palagi, madalas iprito prito kaibigan kapkap kapkapan harap puno, buo tagihawatin balahibo, balbon

G
gallivant, v gamble, n, v gambler, n gargle, v gas, n gas lamp, n gas station, n get, v ghastly, adj get up, v ghost, n gift, n glass, n glory, n greedy, n go, v go home, adj God, n godfather, n godmother, n good, adj. good taste, adj gossip, n lakwatsa, agi sugal sugarol mulmog gas gasira gasolinan ukon malumsi bangon calag regalo baso gloria sugsog paidtu pauli Diyos ninong ninang maustic siram chismis lakwatsa sugal sugarol mumog ga'as gasera gasolinahan kunin maputla bumangon kaluluwa regalo, handog, alay baso glorya matakaw paroon pauwi Diyos, Lumikha ninong ninang mahusay sarap tsismis

14

gossiper, v government, n grab, v grade, n grandchild, n grave, adj gravy, n gray, adj greed, n greedy, adj green, adj grievance, n groom, n group, n grow, v guava, n gun, n

chismoso gobierno sunggab grado apo grabe sarsa abu ganid bacawan berde reclamo novio grupo usbong bayawas badil

tsismoso pamahalaan sunggab grado, antas apo malubha salsa kulay abo'abuhin takaw matakaw berde, luntian reklamo nobyo pangkat tumubo bayabas baril

H
habit, n hair, n hair clip, n hammer, n hammock, n hand, n hand blessing, v handcuff, n handsome, adj happiness, adj hard, adj harsh, adj harvest, v hat, n head, n heart, n heel, n height, n help, v helpful, adj here, adv hernia, n hide, v high pitch, adj hinge, n ugali bwuk sipit sa bwuk martillo duyan camut bisa posas guapo kaogman matugas madawak gapas kupia payo puso rapa rapa langkaw ayuda, rugup marinugup idi bongao tago tinis bisagra ugali buhok pang ipit sa buhok martilyo duyan, hamaka kamay mano posas gwapo kaligayahan matigas marahas, malupit mag-ani sombrero ulo puso takong, sakong taas tulong matulungin dito, dini luslos ikubli matining na boses bisagra

15

hit, v hoarse voice, adj hold, v holder, n hole, n hole (ass), n homosexual, n hoodwink, v horn, n host, n hot, adj house help, maid, n how, adv howl, n, v hunchback, n hungry, n hurt, v

tamaan lagong, pagaw captan sabitan lubot lubot bayote lansi busina ostia maynit catabang paono atungal,mag atungal buctot alup kasaniton

matamaan malaking boses hawakan sisidlan butas puwit bakla lansi bosina ostiya mainit katulong paano atungal, mag-alulong kuba gutom makasakit, saktan

I
I, pron. ignorant, adj ignore, v ill, adj illness, n illusion, n imitate, v implicate, v impish smile, adj in order to, v ingredient, n inherit, v innocent, adj insult, n intelligent, adj interest, n intestine, n invite, v itch, n ako ignorante di pag intindyon nagilang ilang ilucion arugon idamay ngisngis tanganing recado namana inocente libac matali pagkamuya bituca agda gatul ako mangmang huwag pansinin maysakit sakit ilusyon tularan isangkot tawang aso nang sa gayon sangkap namana inosente insult matalino pagkagusto bituka anyayahan kati

J
j, n jar, n jacket, n jota banga chaqueta "j" banga panlamig

16

jackfruit, n jar, n jar, v jaw, n jealous, adj joke, n joke, v joy, n jump over, v

langka garapon yugyug panga selos entremis mag intrimis ugma lacang

langka tapayan ugain panga selos biro magbiro galak, tuwa lukso

K
kangkong, n key, n kimono, n kiss, n kite, n knee, n know, v knowledgeable, n known, adj kangkong yllave quimono aruc buradol tod aramun kaaraman batid, midbid kangkong susi kimono halik buradol tuhod alamin karunungan batid, alam, kilala

L
lacking, n last, adj. last, n late, adj late learner, adj laugh, n, v law, n lay, v lazy, adj lead, v leader, n lazy person, adj. leaf, n lean on, v leave, n leech, n left alone, v leg, n lesbian, adj let it be, v let it flow, v culang uryan uryan lawat culapos ngaracngac ley ibutang ugakon iyatod lider ogacun dawn sandal bayan linta binayan bitis tomboy bai na pabuluson kulang huli katapusan huli kulang-isip tumawa batas, patakaran ilagay, ilapag tamad ihatid, dalhin lider, patnugot tamad dahon sumandal iwan linta iniwan binti tomboy bayaan na patuluin

17

let's go !, v let's see, v letter, n letter x, n lie, v lie down, v liar, n lift, v light a candle, v like, adj like a puppy, adj lime, n limping, adj line, n lip, n litter, v litter, n little boy, n living, n loaf, n loaf, v loafer, n loathe, v locate, v location, n lonely, adj long, adj look for, v loose, adj lose, v lose-win game, adj lost, adj love, n lucky, adj lukewarm, adj

mus na ! birao surat, letra equis ambog batang ambogon lislis magsulo gusto ga it suwa pilay linya ngabil mag runggal runggal nonoy, noy pagkabuay tinapay lacwatsa lacwatsero kauyaman anapon kinamumutangan napungow mahba hanapun quotal mauda pierde-gana nauda amor, pagkamuya maswerte maimbung

tara na ! tingnan natin sulat, titik ex kasinungalingan higa sinungaling lislis sindi ng kandila gusto larong sanggol kung tulog kalamansi pilay pila labi magkalat kalat bata pamumuhay tinapay malibot lakwatsero kainisan hanapin kinalalagyan malungkot mahaba hanapin maluwag maligaw talo-panalo nawawala pag-ibig mapalad maligamgam

M
male teacher, n malice, n malicious, adj maneuver, v market, n maroon, adj mass, n maestro malicia malicioso manejo mercado marun misa lalaking guro malisya malisyoso maneho palengke pula misa

18

mat, n mattress, n matter, n maybe, adv measles, n measure, v measure, n measurement, n meddle, v meddler, n meddlesome, adj medicinal, adj meddling, v median, adj. medicine, n melt, v member, n memory, n menstruation, n mercy, n messy, adj mirror, n mischievous, adj missing, adj mistress, n mole, n money, n monstrous, adj month, n morning, n mosquito, n motion, n motive, n mountain, n moustache, n mouth, n movie, n mud, n muddle, v mumble, v murmur, n music, n my, pron mystery, n

banig cutson daylan, bagay gayud tipras sukulon pan sukol sukol manghimasok entremitido ucisero naikabulong barawbasaw pang butnga bulong natunuw miembro recuerdo, memoria regla irak, awa maati salming namas nauda sambay arung cuarta, centabo laka dakulo bulan buas, alduw namok iwag motivo bukid bigote bocadora, ngoso pasali lapoc ribukon gamul ilum musica sacu misterio

sapin sa higaan kutson dahilan, bagay baka tigdas sukatin panukat sukat manghimasok pakialamero mapanghimasok naigagamot nanggugulo pang gitna gamot nalusaw, natunaw kasapi alaala regal awa, habag madumi salamin pilyo nawawala kabit nunal salapi, pera napakalaki buwan umaga lamok kilos hangarin bundok bigote bibig pelikula putik guluhin gamol bulong musika akin lihim

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N
nag, n nag, v nail, n nail, n naked, adj name, n native basket, adj native container, adj nature, n naughty, adj navel, n neat, n neat & tidy, adj neck, n near, adj need, n needle, n negro, n never, adv new, adj newcomer, n nickname, n night, n nine, adj nipple, n no, adv noise, n noisy, adj none, pron noon, n nose, n not, adv not hungry, adj not salty, adj notice, n notice, n now, adv nude, adj. nudge, n, v number, n nun, n yamyam intan, yamyaman cuco paco ucas ngaran bayong tiklis kalikasan pillo pusod mausay malinig leug arani caipuan ragom agta di basang, nunca bag bagong abut yayaba gabi siam utong buku riboc maribok uda mudt urong idi, uda di alup matabang risa noticia, paunawa nguana ubo sikon numero madre, mongha pagsabihan madalas pagalitan malimit kuko pako hubad pangalan bayong tiklis kalikasan pilyo pusod maayos malinis leeg malapit kailangan karayom negro hindi kailanman bago bagong dating palayaw gabi siyam utong hindi ingay maingay wala tanghali ilong hindi, wala hindi gutom matabang halata paunawa ngayon hubad, walang damit sikuhin numero, bilang mongha, madre

20

O
odor, n off key, adv offer, v office, n officer, n old, adj old, n old fashioned, adj on, prep once, adv one, adj, n. oneself, pron one half, adj one third, adj onlooker, n order, v ordinary, adj ouch !, interj ours, pron oval, adj over, prep over riped, adj overtake, v owl, n own, v ownself, n parong bulaw ofrecir opisina opisial gurang nu panawn lipas sa moda sa minsan usad sadiri cabanga tercio miron, parakita orden ordinario aray ! sat tibugong sa itas lupa munan, unan butbot poder, ako sadiri amoy sintonado ikaloob opisina pinuno matanda unang panahon lipas sa moda sa minsan isa sarili kalahati ikatlong hati manonood utos karaniwan aray ! sa 'tin, amin hindi bilog sa itaas bulok lampasan kuwago sarili sarili

P
paid, adj. paint, n pair, v palate, n palm, n panty, n papaya, n paper, n parish priest, n pass, v passenger, n paste, v peaceful, adj pebble, n bayad pintura pares ngala-ngala palad calson tapayas papel cura paroco agi, mag agi lunad, pasahero pasta tranquilo batires bayad pintura pares ngala-ngala palad panti papaya papel pari, kura paroko dumaan pasahero dikit tahimik maliit na bato

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peel, v pencil, n penny, n penis, n permanent, adj person, n pest, n petty thievery, v picture,n pierce,v pig, n piggery, n pillow, n pimple, n pinch, v pink, adj pinkish, adj pitcher, n pity, n place, n plan, n plant, n plantation, n planter, n plaque, n plastic, n plastic string, n plate, n play, v playboy, n please, v poison, n poor, adj Pope, n popular, adj porridge, n possible, adj post, n pot, n potato, n pound, v practical, adj practice, n practise, v

ubakan lapis kwarta but permanente taw peste rucat retrato tusok orig origan ulunan punggud cudot rosa rosa-rosa pitsil erac lugar plano tanum patanuman paratanum plake plastik, silupin tansi plato amun paliquero tabi ilo tius, pubre Papa sikat basa-basa puedecer poste daud patatas bayo practical practisado ensayo

balatan, talupan lapis pera titi permanente tao peste nakaw litrato tusok baboy babuyan unan tagihawat kurot rosa mapula-pula pistil awa lugar plano tanim, halaman pataniman manananim plake plastik tansi plato laro palikero paki lason mahirap Papa sikat lugaw maaari poste palayok patatas bayuhin praktikal pagsasanay magsanay

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praise, n pray, v prayer, n prepare, v president, n pretty, adj prevent, v price, n pride, n priest, n problem, n progeny, n progress, n progressive, adj property, n protrude, v protract, v protrusion, n proud, adj pry, v punish, v puppy, n pure, adj pursue, v push, n, v put off light, v

omao adji pangadyi ihanda presidente magayon puglan precio orgullo padi consumicion mga akus asenso asensado sadiri uldot magaloy uluat orgulloso magsirip castigon itu liso, puro ipadagos ibusol parungon su sulo

papuri dasal dasal ihanda pangulo maganda hadlangan presyo karangalan pari problema mga anak kaunlaran maunlad pag-aari umusli magtagal usli mapagmataas sumilip parusahan tuta puro ipagpatuloy itulak patayin ang ilaw

Q
quarrel, n quarrelsome, adj queen, n query, n quick, adj quickly, adv quicken, v quickness, n away awayun reina unga mabagsik tulos, agad dalian, espidan licsi, listo away palaaway reyna tanong maliksi agad dali-dalian liksi, listo

R
race, v rag, n rail, n railroad , n rain, n parya trapo riles tramo uran karera basahan riles tramo ulan

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rake, n rapid, adj raven, n raw, adj reach, v read, v reason, n red, adj. remedy, n remember, v retaliate, v repeat, v resource, n respect, v respectable, adj responsible, adj rest, v return, v reverse, n revise, v rheumatism, n rice cake, n rice field, n rice pudding, n rice (cooked), n rice (uncooked), n ricefield, n ride, v ring, n ripe, adj river, n river side, n robe, n roof, n room, n rope, n rosary, n rose plant, n round, adj row, n rubber, n rules, n run, v

cagcag rapido uwac iluw abuton basaon dahilan pula remedio rumrum balus uliton mapagkukunan respeto respectable reponsable paingusul ibuelta balictad bagun rayuma puto oma bibinca umuy bugas uma lunad singsing inog sulong pangpang bata atup cuarto lubid rosario rosal bilog linia goma reglamento dalagan

kalaykay mabilis uwak hilaw abutin basahin dahilan pula remedio, kalutasan alalahanin ganti, higanti ulitin mapagkukunan respeto kagalang-galang nananagutan pahinga ibalik baliktad baguhin, ituwid rayuma puto bukid bibingka kanin bigas bukid sakay singsing hinog ilog pampang bata bubong silid lubid rosary rosal bilog hanay goma patakaran takbo

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S
sack, n sacred, adj sacrifice, n said, v saint, n sala, n salary, n salesperson, n saliva, n salt, n salty pea, n santol, n save, v save, v saw, n say, v scare, v scared, adj scold, v scarf, n scatter, v scholar, student, n school, n scratch, n scrawny, adj scream, n, v screech, n, v screen, n, v scrub, n sea, n seasoning, n seat, n second, adj sell, v seller, n sentiment, n serious, adj servant, n seven, adj shame, n sharp, adj sharpen, v shelf, n saco sagrado sacrificio sabi santo sala sueldo tindero lawuy asin tausi santol sagup tipid lagadi sabyon takot nakaranat intan bandana carat estudiante escuela gasgas maniwang magsiyak tumili pansisig, sisig cuscuson dagat vetsin ulaan pandua ipabakal tagabakal sentimiento serioso carugup pito supug matarum taharan estante sako sagrado sacripisyo sabi santo sala suweldo tinder laway asin tawsi santol sagip tipid lagari magsabi takot natakot kagalitan bandana kalat mag-aaral paaralan gasgas patpatin, payat sumigaw tumili panala, salain kuskusin dagat betsin upuan pangdalawa, pangalawa ibenta tagapagbili damdamin seryoso katulong pito hiya matalim tasahan estante

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shiny, adj ship, n shirt, n shit, v shoes, n short, adj short, adj shorts, n should, v sibling, n sickly, adj sign, v sigh, n signature, n silence, n silently, adv simple, adj. sing, v sip, v sister, n six, adj skeleton, n skill, n skin, n skull, n slave, n slay, v sleepy, adj slippers, n slippery, adj small person, n small window, adj smart, adj smell, v smile, v smoke, v smooth, adj smoked fish, n snail, n snake, n snatch, v sneeze, v snob, n snore, v

makintab barco camiseta buisit sapatos ababa aliput corto dapat ipangwod ilangun senial magangus ararum pirma namumuan selencio simple, payak canta igupon hermana unum calansay ustic culit bungo uripon guranon pirot chinelas malnas tiyanak bintanilla oragun parung ngisi usoc, asu makinis tamban tabagwang alas ukon, aguwon hatching suplada agung

makintab barko kamiseta buwisit sapatos pandak maiksi corto dapat kapatid sakitin tanda buntong hininga pirma natahimik matahimik karaniwan, payak kanta sipsipin kapatid na babae anim kalansay galing, husay balat bungo alipan patayin antok tsinelas madulas tiyanak maliit na bintana magaling amoy ngiti usok makinis tamban suso ahas agawin bahin mapagmataas hilik

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social, adj socks, n soft, adj soften, v soil, n soldier, n sole, n solitaire, n soot, n sore feeling, adj sound, n soup, n sour, adj. soy sauce, adj. Spanish, adj spank, v spice, n spicy, adj spill, v spit, v spoon, n square, n squat, v stab, n stable, adj. stand up, v starch, n start, n started, v statue, n step on, v stone, v stooped, n stop, v store, n store shelf, n storm, n straight, adj stranger, n street, v strength, n stretched, v strong, adj strong wind, v

social medias maluta palutaon raga soldado igigira solitario agiw inanakit tunog sabuw tagsum toyo Castila sapak rikado marang ula rura cutsara cuadrado lumupasay saksakon matatag tumindog gawgaw kapunan nagpun estatua tungtong bato sigiapot pundo tindan escaparate bagyo tulid, tiso estranghero calle, tinampo cusug unat macsug barung-barung

sosyal medyas malambot palambutin lupa sundalo ilalim ng paa solitary uling hinanakit tunog sabaw asim toyo Kastila sapak rikado maanghang tapon dura kutsara kuwadrado lumupasay saksakin matatag tumayo gewgaw simula nagsimula estatwa tungtong bato tapilok hinto tindahan escaparate bagyo tuwid banyaga, di kilala kalye lakas unat malakas malakas na hangin

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stubborn, adj studious, adj study, n suede, n sugar cane, n sun exposure, n sure, adj surname, n surprise, v surrender, v suspect, v suspected, n suspend, stop, v suspicion, n sustain, v swallow, v swim, v sympathy, v

sutil estudioso estudio gamusa tubo cula cierto, sigurado apellido kigkig suko taud pagtaud suspendir una sostener ugum, tulon langoy simpatia

sutil palaaral pag-aralan gamusa tubo kula sigurado apelyido gulat suko paghinalaan hinala itigil hinala, akala umalalay lulon, lunok langoy simpatiya

T
table, n take care, v talk, v talkative, adj tall, high, adj tantrum, n tap, v task, n taste, n tasty, adj tasteful, adj taunt, v tea, n teach, v teaspoon, n telephone, n ten, adj than, conj thanks, n, v that, adj the same, adj theatre, n theft, n thief, n lamesa hacercaso bisara matabil alangcao balingaw tubtob gibon lasa,namit masiram masiram uyamon tsa turo cutsarita telepono sampulo kaysa mabalos kan paryo teatro taban mataban mesa asikaso salita madaldal matangkad, mataas dabog tapik gawain, tungkulin lasa masarap masarap kutyain tsaa turo kutsarita telepono sampu kaysa salamat iyan, iyon pareho teatro nakaw magnanakaw

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theme, n thick, adj. thin, n thicken, v thing, n think, v this, pron thorn, n thought, v thought, n thread, n three, adj thristy, adj throne, n tie, v timber, n timid, adj tiny, adj tip, end, n tire, n tired, adj title, n titillate, v to be employed, adj to rub, v to sip, v tobacco, n together, adv tomorrow, adv tone, n tongue, n tooth, n toothless, adj tortoise, n tour, n towel, n town, n toy, n traffic, n train, n transfer, v trash, n treatment, n triangle, n

tema marambong maniwang maybug gamit isipun cadi rugi paglaom isip turcido tolo pah trono bugcus troso supugun saday puro ruida pagal titulo alducun emplear cuscos supsupun tabaco sabay kinaugma,ugma tono dila ngipun bungi pawikan libot toalla banua amnan trapic tren rakit ati tratar triangulo

paksa mayabong payat kumapal gamit, bagay mag isip ito tinik akala isip sinulid tatlo uhaw trono bigkis torso mahiyain maliit dulo gulong pagod pamagat, titulo kilitiin pumasok sa trabaho kuskos sipsipin tabako sabay bukas tono dila ngipin bungi pawikan ikot tualya bayan laruan trapik tren lipat dumi pakikitungo trayanggulo

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troublesome, n trumpet, n trust, n truth, n tuberculosis, n tummy, n tune, v turn, v turn around, v turn back, v turtle, n twist, v two, adj

sanggano, awayun torotot compiansa matod tisis tian tono lico balicwas linguy bau piripit dua

sanggano, siga torotot tiwala tototo tisis tiyan tono liko baliktad lingon pawikan pilipit dalawa

U
ugly, adj umbrella, n unearth, v unlock, v unscrew, v urine, urinate, n use hands, v used to, v used up, v makanos payong calcal bucsan aliun su tornilyo iyi camutun tud laspag, ubus pangit paying hukayin buksan alisin sa pagkaturnilyo ihi kamayin sanay laspag, ubus

V
vacation, n vehicle, n vein, n viand, n vigor, n vinegar, n visitor, n vomit, n, v vougenvilla, n bacasion lulunadan ugat isura kusog suka bisita suka bogenvilla bakasyon sasakyan ugat ulam lakas, sigla suka panauhin suka bogenbilya

W
wait, n, v wake, v. wake, n walk, n wall lizard, n war, n ulat magmata pag-utad agi tigao guerra hintay gumising lamay sa patay lakad butiki giyera

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warmth, n wart, n wash laundry, n watch, n watch, v water, v watering implement,n watermellon, n wave, v wave, v weak, adj wealth, n wedding, n wedge, n weed, n weep, v weigh, v wet, adj what now?, adj whim, n whip, v whistle, v white, adj white hair, adj why, adv who, pron wide, adj wife, n wig, n win, v wind, n window, n wing, n winner, n wipe, v witch, n wood, n word, n world, n worship, n, v worthy, adj wound, n wounded, adj

rangrang culugo lalaban reloj kikitaun tubig regadera pacwan alun caway maluya yaman casal sinsel ricot mag-ibi timbang limi saka? capricho badas, banug silbato puti uban yanga, nga sisay maiwas asawang babai peluca gana angin bintana pakpak ganador payd asuang, mampak cauy sabi kinaban samba qualipicado lugad herido

mainit kulugo lalabhan reloh tingnan tubig regadera pakwan alon kaway mahina yaman kasal sinsel damo umiyak timbang basa ano ngayon? kapritso paluin pitu puti uban bakit sino maluwag asawang babae peluka wagi hangin bintana pakpak panalo punas aswang kahoy salita world samba karapat-dapat sugat nasugatan

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wrap, n, v wrong, adj

putos sala

ballot mali

Y
yakal tree, n year, n yell, v yellow, adj yes, adv you, pron your, pron young, adj youngest child, n yawn, n, v year, n yearly, adv yesterday, adv yakal taun siyak amarillo am ika saimo, sanra joven, akus canguran mag ugab, ugab taon taun taon kapon yakal taon sigaw dilaw oo ikaw iyo, inyo bata bunso mag hikab, hikab taon taun-taon kahapon

Z
z, n zealous, adj zoo, n zeta maygus su z masipag su

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LESSONS IN CONVERSATIONS
Mga paryentes, Mag pun na tabi kita kan mga simpleng bibisarun o mga expresiones:

Lesson 1: Simple Greetings

Tara ! - Hello ! Tara man ! - Hello too ! Kumusta na ? - How are you? Marhay ! - Fine ! Y ika ? - And you ? Marhay man ! - Fine, too ! Mabalos / Dios Mabalos ! - Thank you ! Adios ! - Bye ! Pagkita natu gilayon. - Till we meet again. Sige - Okay

Lesson 2: More Greetings and Other Expressions

Marhay a alduw ! - Good morning ! Marhay a hapon ! - Good afternoon ! Marhay a gabi ! - Good evening ! Adios ! - Goodbye ! Amu - Yes Buku - No 33

Ompo - Yes (formal) Atang amu ! / amu ngani ! - Really Yes ! Atang buku ! / buku ngani ! - Really No ! Ambug ! - Lie ! Matud ! - True ! Matud ? - Really ?

Lesson 3: Questions (Mga Unga)

Uno ? - What ? Sayn ? - Where ? Sisay ? - Who ? Nga ? / Ta-nga ? - Why ? Pawno ? - How ? Pira ? - How many ? Gawno ? - How much ? Unga - Question Mga unga - Questions

Lesson 4: Family and Relationships

Singular: Ako - I Ika - You Sya - He, She Plural: Kami - We Kamo - You Sinra - They 34

Singular: Saku - Mine Saymo - Yours Sanya - His / Hers Plural: Samu - Ours Sanyo - Yours Sanra - Theirs ===***==== Ama - Father Ina - Mother Ipangwod - Sibling (brother or sister) Asawa - Spouse Esposo - Husband Esposa - Wife Nobyo - Boyfriend Nobya - Girlfriend Sambay / Kabit - Mistress or the other woman / The other man Tiyo / Pakwamaun - Uncle Tiya / Pakwinaun - Aunt Lolo - Grandfather Lola - Grandmother Apo - Grandchild Gurang - Old /Parent Akus - Young / Child Soltero - Single Man Daraga /Soltera - Single Woman Binatilyo - Young single man Daragita - Young single woman Paryente/s - Relative/s Sibang - Eldest Canguran - Youngest Manoy - Elder brother Manay - Elder sister 35

Nonoy - Younger brother / person Nene - Younger sister / person Lalake - Male Babay - Female Bakla / Bayote - Gay Male Tomboy - Gay Female

Lesson 5: Some Common Commands and Expressions

Tabi. - Please. Dispensa man, tabi. - Excuse me, please Pasencia na, tabi. - Pardon me, please. Dagos. / Dagos, tabi. - Welcome. / Enter, please. Ula na. / Ula na tabi. - Sit down. / Sit down, please. Tindug. /Tindug na tabi. - Stand up. / Stand up, please. Luhd na. - Kneel. Rusu na. - Move. / Give way. Iwag na. - Move. Dalagan na. - Run. Agi na. - Walk. Katat na. - Squat. Mata na ! - Wake up ! Bangon na! / Tindug na ! - Get up ! / Stand up ! Inda ! / Inda man! - Ewan ! (Tagalog) - I don't know ! Labut ko ! / Da ako labut / Da ako paglabut ! - I don't care ! Aram mo ? - You know ? Di ko aram ! / Da ako pag ka aram. - I don't know ! / I don't know anything. 36

Magkaun kita. - Let's eat. Inom na. - Drink. Yana ! / M'yang na! - Come ! / Come here ! Mus na ! - Let's go ! Lat ! - Wait ! Lat nguna ! - Wait a little ! Lang aluy ! - Too long a time ! Sige, mus na ngani ! - Okay, let's go already !

Lesson 6A: Days and Time

Semana - Week Mga aldum - Days Domingo - Sunday Lunes - Monday Martes - Tuesday Miercoles - Wednesday Huebes - Thursday Biernes - Friday Sabado - Saturday Nguana - Now / Today Kinaudma - Tomorrow Kahpon - Yesterday Sa susunod a alduw - Next day Sa susunod a gabi - Next night / next evening Sa susunod a hapon - Next afternoon Kinabuasan - The next morning Kinagabian - The next night Pirme - Always Di basang / Nunca - Never Una bes / Sad a bes / Minsan Once

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Lesson 6B: What time is it ? (Unong oras na tabi?)

Reloj - Watch, clock Ala una sa buwas / sa hapon - One AM / PM Alas dos sa buwas / sa hapon - Two AM / PM Alas tres sa buwas / sa hapon - Three AM / PM Alas quarto sa buwas / sa hapon - Four AM / PM Alas cinco sa buwas / sa hapon - Five AM / PM Alas seis sa buwas / sa gabi - Six AM / PM Alas siete sa buwas / sa gabi - Seven AM / PM Alas nueve sa buwas / sa gabi - Nine AM / PM Alas dies sa buwas / sa gabi - Ten AM / PM Alas once sa buwas / sa gabi - Eleven AM / PM Alas doce sa gabi / sa mudto - Twelve midnight / noon Ala una y cinco - One o - five Alas dos y dies - Two ten Alas tres y quince (o quarto) - Three fifteen (or quarter) Alas quatro y trenta (or media) - Four thirty / Thirty minutes after four Menos quince (o quarto) para a las cinco - Quarter before five Saki pa ! - It's still early ! Lawat na ! - It's already late ! Tama sa oras ! - On time ! Mabubuwas na - Break of dawn / Sunrise Naysinarum na - Dusk / Sunset

Lesson 7: Months and Weather

Enero - January Pebrero - February Marso - March Abril - April Mayo - May Junio - June Julio - July Agosto - August Septiembre - September Octobre - October Nobiembre - November Deciembre - December 38

Primerong semana - First week Primerong bulan - First month Primerong alduw - First day Ultimung semana, bulan, alduw - Last week, month, day Kabangang bulan - Half of the month Tag-uran - Rainy season Tag-init - Summer season Tag-liput - Cold season Uran - Rain Bagyo - storm Bah - flood

Lesson 8: Colors and Shapes

Mga color - Colors Asul - Blue Pula - Red Amarillo - Yellow Berde - Green Lila - Violet Rosa - Pink Itum - Black Puti - White ==== Bilog - Round Tibugong - Not perfectly round Quadrado - Square Triangulo - Triangle Rectangulo - Rectangle Tulid / Tiso - Straight Tibang - Crooked, Not straight Pahbah - Longitudinal, Lengthwise

Lesson 9: Numbers

39

Mga numero - Numbers Usad / Uno - One Dwa / Dos - Two Tolo / Tres - Three Upat / Cuatro - Four Lima / Cinco - Five Unum / Seis - Six Pito / Siete - Seven Walo / Ocho - Eight Siyam / Nuebe - Nine Sampulo / Dies - Ten Once - Eleven Doce - Twelve ... And the succeeding numbers can be all in Spanish already. ... Alternatively, you can also can use the following expressions for these numbers from one hundred and onwards: Sanggatos / Cien - One hundred Dwang gatos / Dos cientos - Two hundred Tolong gatos / Tres cientos - Three hundred Upat a gatos / Cuatro cientos - Four hundred Limang gatos / Cinco sientos - Five hundred Unum a gatos / Seis cientos - Six hundred Pitong gatos / Siete cientos - Seven hundred Walong gatos / Ocho cientos - Eight hundred Siyam a gatos / Nueve cientos - Nine hundred San ribo / Un mil - One thousand Dwang ribo / Dos mil - Two thousand Tolong ribo / Tres mil - Three thousand Upat a ribo / Cuatro mil - Four thousand Limang ribo / Cinco mil - Five thousand Unum a ribo / Seis mil - Six thousand Pitong ribo / Siete mil - Seven thousand Walong ribo / Ocho mil - Eight thousand Siyam a ribo / Nueve mil - Nine thousand Un millon Dos milliones, etc. - All succeeding numbers can be in Spanish.

Lesson 10: Parts of the Body

40

Lawas - Body Payo - Head Bwuk - Hair Mata - Eye Talinga - Ear Urong - Nose Kiray - Eyebrow Lalawgun - Face Ngoso - Mouth Ngipun - Tooth Ngabil - Lips Dila - Tongue Panga - Jaw Leug - Neck Takyag - Shoulder Siko - Elbow Braso - Arm Garamoy - Finger Yuka - Armpit Tuyan - Tummy Baraybu - Hair on the body Kamut - Hand Palad - Palm Kuko - Nail Bitis - Leg Tuhd - Knee Pah, Til - Foot Rapa-rapa - Heel Igigira - Sole of the foot Arung - Mole Peklat - Scar Lugad - Wound Ugat - Vein Tulang Bone Puso - Heart

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REFERENCES
Pocket Dictionary Tagalog-English Vocabulary, F.M. Manalili, copyright, 1998, R. Manalili Gen. Merchandise, Quezon City, Philippines. Talatinigang Pilipino-Pilipino, Bartolome del Valle and Melania Jimenez del Valle, copyright, 1969, National Bookstore, Mandaluyong City, Philippines. The Little Oxford Dictionary and Thesaurus, edited by Sara Hawker with Chris Cowley, 1996, Oxford University Press, New York, USA.

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