V. Se ism ic D a t a Pr oce ssin g 5 .

2 Sign a l An a lysis

Chevron 2005

DOC ID

IV. Processing

Signal Analysis

Learning obj ect ives :

1. Digital signal processing concepts 2. Mathematical tools in simple terms 3. Analysis t echniques in t ime f requency and space

Signal Analisis

IV. Processing

Why Important

Required f or acquisit ion design Basis f or seismic dat a processing I dent if icat ion of spurious dat a Met hods of quant it at ive analysis Foundat ions f or seismic at t ribut es

Signal Analisis

IV. Processing

Digital Recording

Signal Analisis

IV. Processing

Aliasing

Signal Analisis

IV. Processing

Sampling Period

Sampling a 150- Hz Signal

Signal Analisis

IV. Processing

Sampling Period

Aliasing does not means simply losing frequency components above the Nyquist but transformation of these higher frequencies into lower frequencies Aliasing is irreversible dist ort ion due t o improper sampling of data Can be avoid by f ilt ering t o a f requency less t han Nyquist

Signal Analisis

IV. Processing

Sampling Period

Convolution : change in wave shape as a result of passing though a linier filter Cross Correlation : Measure t he degree of similarit y between two signals Autocorrelation : Measures t he degree of similarit y of a signal wit h a t ime shif t ed version of it self

Signal Analisis

IV. Processing

Convolution

Signal Analisis

IV. Processing

Single Frequency Sinusoid

Signal Analisis

IV. Processing

Amplitude and Phase of Sinusoids

Signal Analisis

IV. Processing

Superposition

Superposition of Sinusoids in Time and Frequency domain

Signal Analisis

IV. Processing

Phase and Amplitude Spectra

Signal Analisis

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