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Neolithic PPNB

11500 10700 10200 9600 8500 5500 3200 2500 2300 500

12000 Natoufian Khiamien 1

11000 2b PPNA

10000 Middle

9000 4 Late

8000

7000 5

6000

5000

4000

3000 Iron Age 1000

Hellenistic 2000 Roman Byzantine

1400

1000 Islamic

0 BP

Pottery Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

OttomanModern

Persian

2a

3a Early

3b

BC/AD

10000

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

Israel
Birkat Ram Ein Feshkha Ein Gedi Dead Sea Lake Hula Lake Kinneret Ze'elim Jericho Nahal Hemar

Olive culture Deforestation Olive culture

Olive culture Deforestation Olive culture Olive/walnut/ grape/cereal culture Olive culture Deforestation Agricultural grape culture disturbance

Olive culture Olive culture Domesticated cereals Domesticated cereals Domesticated cereals Domesticated cereals Domesticated cereals Domesticated cereals Domesticated cereals Cereal culture ? Cereal culture ? Domesticated cereals Domestic Domesticated cereals Axe, chisel sheep and goat Domestic sheep, goat, porc and beef Domestic goat Axe, chisel Olive culture Deforestation? Domesticated cereals Domesticated cereals Domesticated cereals Cereal culture ? Domesticated cereals Domesticated cereals Domesticated cereals Domesticated cereals Domesticated cereals Domesticated cereals Cereal culture ? Cereal culture ? Olive culture

Jordan
Wadi Fidan A Azraq Wadi el Jilat 7 Ain Ghazal Beidha Iraq ed-Dubb Basta

Lebanon

Byblos Tell Labweh Nachcharini J'ita I

Syria

Ghab Tell Aswad II Ghoraf Tell Sabi Abyad II Halula Abu Hureyra Ras Shamra Tell Bouqras Tell Ramad El Kowm II Jerf el Ahmar Tell Aswad I

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