JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS t;r%

Jhen~".k}Sik;uosnO;kl iz.khre~

Jhekxore~
(Fke&[k.M LdUk &)

JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr ,oa rnUrxZr HkkjrO;kih JhxkSM+h; eBksad

izfr"Bkrk] Jh".kpSrU;kEuk; nkek/kLruoj
JhxkSM+h;kpk;Z dskjh fuR;yhykizfo"V
fo".kqikn v"Vkskjkr Jh

JhefizKku dko xksLokeh egkjktd

vuqx`ghr

f=nf.MLokeh

JhefosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt

}kjk lEikfnr

xkSM+h; osnkUr dkku

dkkd JhHkfosnkUr ekko egkjkt

Fke laLdj.k ] fr;k
Jh".kdh gSefUrdh jkl;k=k
JhpSrU;kCn
uoEcj] bZ

kfIrLFkku
Jhd'koth xkSM+h; eB
eFkqjk (miz)
&

Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eB
nkuxyh] o`Unkou (miz)
&

Jhfxfj/kkjh xkSM+h; eB
Jhje.kfcgkjh xkSM+h; eB
ch&] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh jkkkd.M jksM] xksokZu (miz)
&
&

t;Jh nkeksnj xkSM+h; eB

prhFkZ jksM] txkkFkiqjh]
mM+hlk
&

[k.Msyoky ,.M lUl

vB[kEHkk cktkj]
o`Unkou (miz)
&

JhJhd'koth xkSM+h; eB
dksysjMkk ysu
uo}hi] unh;k (i ca)

Please visit us at www.purebhakti.com

leiZ.k
Hk&Hkkxord lEiw.kZ vkuqxR;e
gh xzUFk&Hkkxord vuqkhyudk n`<+
vuqeksnu djusokys] Hkkxord flkUrkeas
foks"k ikjnkhZ] kr dud&dkfeuh&
izfr"Bkd fy, Hkkxordk ikB djus&
okykd fy, ik"k.M&xtSdlg Lo:i
vkSj kq&Hkkxor&ijEijkdk vkuqxR;
Lohdkjdj leLr vi&mi&Nykfn keZ
:ih es?kd vkoj.kls xkSM+h; xxue
Hkkxor vddh Hkk jkfkdks fueqZ
j[kusokys ^oSd. Bf;* vLenh; Jhxq#&
ikni fuR;yhyk fo"V fo".kqikn
v"VkskjkrJh JhefKku dko
xksLokeh egkjktdh sj.kkls ;g xzUFk
dkfkr gqvk gSA
Jhxq#iknidh viuh gh oLrq mUgd
Jhdjdeyke leir gSA

fo"k;&lwph
izLrkouk----------------------------------------- d&p
Jhekxor~ rkRi;Z ----------------------------- 1&27
Jhekxor&ekgkRE; --------------------------28&41
Jhekxor&lIrkgd Jo.kdh efgek vkSj
ikjk;.k&fofk ---------------------------------- 42&54
izFke% LdUk% ------------------------------- &
Fke LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj --------------------------------- &
izFkeks;k;%uSfe"kkj.;esa 'kkSudkfn f"k;ksa }kjk
JhlwrxksLokehls 'u ----------------------------------------- &
f}rh;ks;k;%lEcU/kJhHkxoku~] vfHkks;JhHkf]
iz;kstuizse --------------------------------------------------- &
r`rh;ks;k;%JhHkxoku~d vorkjksadh dFkk ------------- &
prqFkkZs/;k;%ok ,oa Jksrkdh Js"Brk] JhO;kldk
vlUrks"k ------------------------------------------------------- &
ipeks;k;%Hkxoku~d ;'k&dhkZudh efgek vkSj
nso"k ukjndk iwoZpfjr ------------------------------------- &
"k"Bks;k;%nso"k ukjndk ouesa xeu] Jh".kdk n'kZu
rFkk fpUe; Lo:idh izkfIr ------------------------------- &
lIreks;k;%JhO;klnsod }kjk Hkf;ksx&lekfkesa
yhyk&ifjdjksad lkFk iw.kZiq#"k Jh".kdk n'kZu]
vtZqud }kjk v'oRFkkekdk ekuenZu -------------------- &

ii

Jhekxore~

v"Veks/;k;%xHkZLFk ijhf{kr~dh j{kk] dUrhd }kjk

Hkxoku~dh Lrqfr rFkk egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjdk 'kksd -----&
uoeks/;k;%;qf/kf"Bj vkfndk Hkh"ensod ikl tkuk]
Hkh"ensod }kjk mUg le>kuk rFkk Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh
Lrqfr djrs gq, Hkh"ensodk egkiz;k.k ---------------- &
n'keks;k;%ik.Moksad fu"d.Vd jkT;dh LFkkiuk]
Jh".kdk }kjdk xeu ,oa d#&jef.k;ksa }kjk
Jh".kdh Lrqfr ------------------------------------------ &
,dkn'kks;k;%}kjdkiqjhesa Jh".kdk jktksfpr
vfHkuUnu---------------------------------------------------&
}kn'kks/;k;%ijhf{kr~dk tUe&o`kkUr ---------------- &
=;ksn'kks/;k;%Jhfonqjd mins'kls /k`rjk"V vkSj
xkU/kkjhdk ouesa xeu vkSj ;qfkf"Bj }kjk
nso"k ukjnls mudk o`kkUr Jo.k -------------------- &
prqnZ'kks/;k;%vi'kdu ns[kdj egkjkt ;qf/kf"Bjdk 'kk
djuk vkSj vtZqudk }kjdkls ykSVuk ----------------&
ipn'kks;k;%Jh".kd fojgesa O;fFkr ik.Mokdk
ijhf{kr~dks jkT; nsdj ije xfrdks izkIr djuk ----&
"kksM+'kks/;k;%egkjkt ijhf{kr~dh fnfXot; rFkk /keZ
vkSj i`Fohdk laokn-------------------------------------- &
lIrn'kks/;k;%jktk ijhf{kr~ }kjk dfydks n.M nsuk
,oa vuqxzg djuk ---------------------------------------- &
v"Vkn'kks/;k;%jktk ijhf{kr~dks k`h f"kdk
'kki ----------------------------------------------------------&
,dksuo'kks/;k;%egkjkt ijhf{kr~dk vu'kuozr vkSj
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehdk vkxeu -------------------------- &

fo"k;&lwph

f}rh;% LdUk% --------------------------- &

f}rh; LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj ---------------------------&
izFkeks/;k;%;kudh fofk vkSj Hkxoku~d fojkV~:idk
o.kZu -------------------------------------------------------- &
f}rh;ks/;k;%Hkxoku~d LFkwy vkSj lw{e :iksadh kkj.kk
rFkk eeqf vkSj l|kseqfdk foospu -------------- &
r`rh;ks;k;%dkeukvksad vuqlkj fofHkk nsorkvksadh mikluk
vkSj Hkxofd mRd"kZdk fu:i.k -------------------&
prqFkksZ/;k;%egkjkt ijhf{kr~dk l`f"Vfo"k;d iz'u vkSj
Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh }kjk dFkkdk vkjEHk -------------&
ipeks;k;%l`f"Vdk o.kZu -------------------------- &
"k"Bks/;k;%fojkV~ iq#"kdh v;kRekfn foHkwfr;ksadk
o.kZu -------------------------------------------------------- &
lIreks;k;%Hkxoku~d yhykorkjksa vkSj mudh
foHkwfr;ksadk o.kZu ----------------------------------------- &
v"Veks;k;%egkjkt ijhf{kr~d fofok iz'u ------&
uoeks;k;%jktk ijhf{kr~ }kjk iwNs x;s iz'uksadk mkj
vkSj Hkxoku~ }kjk czkthdks fn;s x;s prq%'yksdh
Hkkxord mins'kdk o`kkUr ----------------------------- &
n'keks;k;%Jhekxord nl y{k.k ----------------&

r`rh;% LdUk%---------------------------- &

r`rh; LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj ---------------------------&
izFkeks/;k;%Jhmo vkSj fonqjthdk feyu vkSj
mud chpesa dFkksidFku -------------------------------- &

iii

iv

Jhekxore~

f}rh;ks/;k;%Jh".kd fo;ksxesa 'kksdkdy mo }kjk

Jh".kdh ckY;yhykvksadk o.kZu --------------------- &
r`rh;ks;k;%Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh eFkqjk vkSj }kjdk
yhykvksadk la{ksiesa o.kZu -------------------------------- &
prqFkksZ/;k;%Jhmothd dgusij fonqjthdk eS=s; f"kd
ikl tkuk --------------------------------------------------&
ipeks;k;%fonqjthdk ifjiz'u vkSj eS=s; f"k }kjk
l`f"Vedk o.kZu ----------------------------------------- &
"k"Bks;k;%fojkV&ewkdh l`f"V----------------------- &
lIreks/;k;%Jhfonqjd vU;kU; iz'u --------------- &
v"Veks/;k;%xHkksZnd'kk;h fo".kqdh ukfHkls czkthdh
mRifk ------------------------------------------------------ &
uoeks;k;%Jhczk }kjk Hkxoku~dh Lrqfr djd mudh
ikls l`f"Vd fy, lkeF;Z kIr djuk -------------&
n'keks;k;%dkyd y{k.k vkSj nl dkjdh
l`f"Vdk o.kZu --------------------------------------------- &
,dkn'kks;k;%dkydk fo'ks"k :ils fu:i.k ----- &
}kn'kks;k;%czk }kjk dh x;h fofok dkjdh
l`f"V;ksadk o.kZu ------------------------------------------- &
=;ksn'kks;k;%Jhojkgnso }kjk tyeXu i`Fohdk
mkj -------------------------------------------------------- &
prqnZ'kks;k;%lU;kdkyesa fnfrdk xHkZ/kkj.k -------&
ipn'kks/;k;%oSd.Bdk o.kZu rFkk ogkd }kjiky
t; vkSj fot;dks ludkfndk 'kki ------------------&
"kksM'kks/;k;%Jhgfj }kjk ludkfn eqfu;ksad 'kkidk
vuqeksnu ----------------------------------------------------&

fo"k;&lwph

lIrn'kks/;k;%fgj.;df'kiq vkSj fgj.;k{kdk tUe rFkk

fgj.;k{kdh fnfXot; -------------------------------------&
v"Vkn'kks/;k;%fgj.;k{kd lkFk Hkxoku~ ojkgnsodk
;q --------------------------------------------------------- &
,dksuo'kks;k;%fgj.;k{k nSR;dk o/k ------------- &
o'kks/;k;%Jhczk }kjk jfpr fofHkk izdkjdh
l`f"V;ksadk la{ksiesa o.kZu --------------------------------- &
,do'kks/;k;%dnZe f"kdh riL;k vkSj euqd lkFk
okkkZyki ----------------------------------------------------&
}ko'kks;k;%nsogwfrd lkFk iztkifr dnZedk
fookg------------------------------------------------------- &
=;kso'kks/;k;%dnZe vkSj nsogwfrdk fogkj ------- &
prqo'kks/;k;%Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynsodk tUe] eg"k dnZe
}kjk viuh ukS dU;kvksadks ukS iztkifr;ksadks iznku djuk
rFkk dnZe f"kdk x`gLFkkJe R;kx -------------------&
ipo'kks;k;%nsogwfrd iz'u vkSj Hkxoku~ dfiynsod
}kjk Hkf;ksxdk ekgkRE;&o.kZu ------------------------&
"kM~o'kks/;k;%egr~&ro vkfn fHkk&fHkk rokdh
mRifkdk o.kZu ------------------------------------------- &
lIro'kks;k;%Hkf&feJ Kkudk lk/ku vkSj iq#"k&izfrd
foosdls eks{kdh kfIrdk o.kZu ------------------------ &
v"Vko'kks/;k;%Hkf&fefJr v"Vk;ksxdk
o.kZu -------------------------------------------------------- &
,dksu='kks;k;%lxq.k vkSj fuxZq.kd Hksnls Hkf;ksx
vkSj dkydh efgek -------------------------------------- &
='kks;k;%nsg vkSj L=h] iq=kfne vkl thokdh
rkelh xfrdk o.kZu ------------------------------------- &

vi

Jhekxore~

,d='kks;k;%iki&iq.; }kjk euq";&;ksfudh kfIr:i

jktlh xfr rFkk mleas xHkZls ysdj ikSx.M rd
thodh ;krukdk o.kZu ----------------------------------&
}k='kks;k;%ldke de;kdh iqujko`fk] fu"dke de;kdh
vuko`fk rFkk vHkkdh fuUnk ------------------------&
=;ksfL=a'kks;k;%Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynsod }kjk mifn"V
ekxZdk vuqlj.k djusls ekrk nsogwfrdks Hkxoku~dh
izkfIr---------------------------------------------------------&

prqFkZ% LdUk% -------------------------- &

prqFkZ LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj ----------------------------&
izFkeks/;k;%Lok;EHkqo euqdh dU;kvksad i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~
oa'kdk o.kZu vkSj muesa ;Kkfn ewk }kjk
Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdk vkfoHkkZo ----------------------------- &
f}rh;ks;k;%n{k iztkifrd }kjk f'kothdh fuUnk ,oa
'kki iznku ------------------------------------------------- &
r`rh;ks/;k;%firk n{kd ;KksRloesa tkusd fy, lrhdh
izkFkZuk vkSj Jhf'kod }kjk uhfriw.kZ okD;ksals mUgsa
jksdusdh ps"Vk -------------------------------------------- &
prqFkksZ;k;%ifrdh vkKkdk mYya?kudj firkd ;Ke
vk;h gqbZ lrhdk firkd }kjk vieku rFkk
kskls ;KLFkyhe lrhdk nsg&R;kx -------------------&
ipeks/;k;%ohjHkd }kjk n{k;K&fo/oal vkSj
n{kdk o/k -------------------------------------------------&
"k"Bks;k;%czkfn nsorkvksadk dyk'k tkdj
Jhegknsothdks eukuk -------------------------------------&
lIreks;k;%;KLFkye Jhfo".kqdk vkfoHkkZo vkSj mudh
ikls n{kd ;Kdk lEiw.kZ gksuk ----------------------&

fo"k;&lwph

v"Veks;k;%foekrkd nqoZpukls ikp o"khZ; ckyd /kzqodk

ou&xeu vkSj dBksj riL;k ---------------------------&
uoeks/;k;%/kqzod }kjk Hkxoku~dh Lrqfr vkSj mudk oj
izkIrdj ?kj ykSVuk-------------------------------------- &
n'keks/;k;%;{kd gkFk mkedk ekjk tkuk vkSj /kqzodk
;{kkd lkFk ;q ----------------------------------------- &
,dkn'kks;k;%;{kkdk fouk'k ns[kdj Lok;EHkqo euqdk
kzqodks ;q cUn djusd fy, le>kuk --------------&
}kn'kks;k;%egkjkt /kzqod izfr dcsjdk ojnku vkSj
/kqzo }kjk ijeindh izkfIr ------------------------------- &
=;ksn'kks/;k;%/kqzod oa'ke osudk tUe vkSj mld fu"Bqj
vkpj.kls mld firk jktk vdk ou xeu ----- &
prqnZ'kks;k;%jktk osudh dFkk ----------------------&
ipn'kks/;k;%egkjkt i`Fkqdk vkfoHkkZo vkSj
jkT;kfHk"ksd -------------------------------------------------&
"kksM'kks;k;%eqfu;kd vkns'kkuqlkj oUnhtukd }kjk
egkjkt i`Fkqdh Lrqfr -------------------------------------&
lIrn'kks;k;%iztkdks Hkw[kls O;kdy ns[kdj
egkjkt i`Fkqdk i`Fohij ksfkr gksuk
vkSj i`Foh }kjk mudh Lrqfr -------------------------- &
v"Vkn'kks;k;%egkjkt i`Fkq }kjk i`Foh&nksgu ----- &
,dksuo'kks;k;%i`Fkq egkjktd v'oesk&;Kesa bU }kjk
v'odk vigj.k] i`Fkq }kjk bUdk ok djusdh ps"Vk
,oa czkd }kjk mldk fuokj.k ----------------------- &
o'kks;k;%egkjkt i`Fkqdh ;K'kkyke Hkxoku~ fo".kqdk
vkfoHkkZo vkSj oj iznku ---------------------------- &

vii

viii

Jhekxore~

,do'kks;k;%egkjkt i`Fkqdk viuh iztkdks

mins'k ------------------------------------------------- &
}ko'kks;k;%Hkxoku~d vkns'kls ludkfn eg"k;kd }kjk
egkjkt i`Fkqdks mins'k------------------------------- &
=;kso'kks;k;%iRuhd lkFk egkjkt i`Fkqdk ou&xeu vkSj
Hkf;ksx&lekfkd }kjk mudk oSd.B&xeu ---- &
prqo'kks;k;%egkjkt i`Fkqdh oa'kijEijkdk o.kZu vkSj
izpsrkvkdks Jh#nsodk mins'k --------------------- &
ipo'kks;k;%izpsrkvkd }kjk Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk vkSj
iqjtuksik[;kudk izkjEHk --------------------------- &
"kM~o'kks;k;%jktk iqjtudk f'kdkj [ksyus oue tkuk
vkSj dfir jkuhdks lkURouk iznku djuk ------ &
lIro'kks;k;%L=h] iq= vkfne vkl iqjtudh
vkRe&foLe`fr] iqjtuij p.Mosxdk vke.k vkSj
dky dU;kdk pfj=--------------------------------- &
v"Vko'kks;k;%L=hdh fpUrk djusls iqjtudks
L=h&;ksfudh izkfIr vkSj vfoKkrd mins'kls mldk
eq gksuk ---------------------------------------------- &
,dksu='kks;k;%iqjtu&mik[;kudk rkRi;Z --- &
='kks;k;%izpsrkvkdks Hkxoku~dk ojnku] mudk ?kj
ykSVdj fookg djuk vkSj jkT;&ikyu --------- &
,d='kks;k;%izpsrkvkdks nso"k Jhukjndk mins'k vkSj
mudk ijeindks izkIr djuk ----------------------- &

yksd&lwph --------------------------- &

r r r

izLrkouk
ijekjk; xq#ikni fuR;yhyk fo"V fo".kqikn v"VkskjkrJh
JhefKku dko xksLokeh egkjktdh vgSrqdh vuqdEik vkSj
sj.kkls vkt ".k}Sik;u JhosnO;kl }kjk jfpr Jhekxore~d
ewy 'yksd ,oa 'yksdkuqokn lfgr izFke&[k.M (LdUk &) dk
fgUnh&laLdj.k dkfkr gks jgk gSA esjs }kjk Jhekxordk
ekgkRE; o.kZu djuk lw;Zdks nhid fn[kykuk gSA Jhekxor
lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~dk Lo:i gSA blhfy, egkHkkxortu Hkxokoukls
JkiwoZd bl xzUFkjkt Hkkxor~dh vkjkkuk fd;k djrs gA Hkxoku~
JhosnO;kl tSls Hkxor~&Lo:i egkiq#"kdks Hkh osnkdk foHkkx djus]
fuf[ky Jqfr;kd lkj czlw=] egkHkkjr vkSj iqjk.kkdh jpuk
djusij Hkh kkfUr ug feyh] vUrr% Jhekxordh jpuk djusij
gh mUg kkfUr feyhA ftle lkoZdkfyd] lkoZnsfkd vkSj
lkoZtfud fuf[ky leL;kvkdk lekkku gSml Jhekxordh
vikj efgekdks dkSu o.kZu dj ldrk gSA ;g ije ekqj
Hkxoldk Nydrk gqvk vxkk&vuUr egklkxj gSA blhfy,
Hkkoqd Hktu ble voxkgudj ije ekqj Hkxoldk in&inij
vkLoknu djrs gA ^fo|kHkkxorkofk* vFkkZr~ Hkkxor ijkfo|kdh
pje lhek gSA
x#M+iqjk.ke fy[kk gS
vFkksZ;a czlw=k.kka HkkjrkFkZ fofu.kZ;%A
xk;=hHkk";:ikslkS osnkFkZ ifjc`afgr%
Jhekxor czlw=dk vFkZ] egkHkkjrdk rkRi;Z&fu.kZ;] xk;=hdk
Hkk"; vkSj leLr osnkd rkRi;Zdk laoZu gSA
iiqjk.ke Hkh dfFkr gS
rekfnnsoa d#.kkfukkua rekyo.k lqfgrkorkje~A
vikjlalkj&leq&lsrqa Hktkegs Hkkxor&Lo:ie~

[k

Jhekxore~

e vikj lalkj lkxjdks ikj djusd fy, lsrq&Lo:i vkfnnso]

d#.kkfukku] rekyo.kZ Jh".kd eye; kkfCnd&vorkj
Jhekxordk Hktu djrk gwA
vr% bl xzUFk&Hkkxordh efgek czkth vkSj egknso kjthdh
rks ckr gh D;k] Lo;a Jh".k Hkh iw.kZ :ie ug o.kZu dj
ldrsA
vktdy Hkkjr vkSj leLr fo'od fgUnh Hkk"kh yksxk }kjk
vfkdkakr% xhrk sl] xksj[kiqjls vuqokfnr Jhekxordk gh
iBu&ikBu gksrk gSA fdUrq nwljs laLFkkukls dkfkr fgUnhdk
Hkkxor&laLdj.k miyCk ug gksrkA xhrk slls dkfkr Jhekxordk
vuqokn kkur% fl fuoks"koknh ;k v}Sroknh czyhu ia
JhkkUruq&fogkjhth f}osnh] laU;kl xzg.kd i'pkr~Js; Lokeh
v[k.MkuUn ljLorhus fd;k gSA vR;Ur ifjrkidk fo"k; gS fd
mud bl vuqokne Hkfijd yksdkdk Hkh vuqokn v}Sroknijd
:ie fd;k x;k gSA ;=&r= loZ= v}Srokndk feJ.k gS]
tSls^thodk kku y{; eqf gS*] ^tho vkSj cz ,d g*]
^eqfd i'pkr~ tho cz gks tkrk gS*] txr~ feF;k gS] cz lR;
gS bR;kfnA
fdUrq Jhekxor~d jpf;rk egkHkkxor osnO;klth dgrs g
Jhekxora
iqjk.keeya
;}S".kokuka
f;a
;fLeu ijkegaL;esdeeya Kkua ije xh;rsA
r= Kku fojkx&Hkf&lfgra uS";dE;Zekfo"ra
rPN.ou lqiBu fopkj.k ijks HkDR;kfoeqP;skj%
(Jhek @@)

Jhekxor&iqjk.k fueZy vFkkZr~ deZ] Kku] ;ksxls jfgr iqjk.k

gSA ;g oS".ko ek=dk f; gS] fdUrq ;g de;k] Kkfu;k rFkk
;ksfx;kdks f; ug gSA bldk JkiwoZd Jo.k] iBu vkSj euu
djusokykdks Lo;a&Hkxoku~ oztsUuUnu Jh".kdh seHkf kIr gks
tkrh gS rFkk mld vkuqlfd&Qyls mudk ek;k&cUku Hkh
lekIr gks tkrk gSA

izLrkouk

vkSj Hkh
keZ% ksfT>rdroks= ijeks fueZRljk.kka lrka
os|a okLroe= oLrq fkona rki=;ksUewyue~A
Jhekxors
egkeqfurs
dokijSjh'oj%
l|ks |o#;rs= frfHk% kqJq"kqfHkLrR{k.kkr~
(Jhek @@)

;g xzUFkjkt Jhekxor egkeqfu Jhukjk;.k f"kd }kjk

prq%yksdhd :ie jfpr gSA ble fueZRlj vFkkZr~ lc izkf.k;ke
n;kfofk"V O;f;kd fy, keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k:ih Nyls
jfgr (drokwU;) ijekeZdh O;k[;k gqbZ gSA ogh keZ thodk
f=rki ukkd] dY;k.kdkjh vkSj ;FkkFkZ oLrq&roKkun gSA ftl
fdlh le; lqfroku iq#"k bld Jo.kek=dh bPNk djrs gaS] mlh
le; bZ'oj vfoyEc gh mld n;e vkdj c gks tkrs gA
vr,o vc vU; fdlh lkku ;k kkL=ls ;kstu gh D;k gS\
JhkjLokehiknus bl Lrqr yksdd ^ksfT>r droks* ine
dro&kCndk vFkZ eks{kdh dkeuk rddks NksM+uk fd;k gSA
JhosnO;kl vkSj Hkh dgrs g
;L;ka oS Jw;ek.kk;ka ".ks ijeiw#"ksA
Hkf#Ri|rs iqal% kksdeksgHk;kigk
(Jhek @@)

bld Jo.kek=ls iq#"kkske Hkxoku~ Jh".kd fr ije see;h

Hkf mfnr gks tkrh gS] ftlls thod kksd] eksg vkSj Hk;
vuk;kl gh u"V gks tkrs gA
^Kkus ;kleqnikL;* (Jhek @@) yksde Hkh o.kr
gSfuoks"k Kkudh rks ckr gh D;k] ro&Kkudh kfIrd fy,
Hkh leLr izdkjd ;klkdks NksM+dj tks Hkxoku~dh yhyk&dFkkvkdk
gh Jo.k djrs g] Hkxoku~ mud sed vkhu gks tkrs gA czkth
vkxs vkSj Hkh dgrs g
Js;%Jqr HkfeqnL; rs foHkks
fDy;fUr ;s doy ckskyCk;sA

?k

Jhekxore~

rs"kkelkS Dysky ,o fk";rs

ukU;n~ ;Fkk LFkwyrq"kko?kkfruke~
(Jhek @@)

gs Hkks! ije dY;k.k&Lo:i vkidks ikusd fy, Hkf gh

,dek= Js"B mik; gSA tks yksx Hkfdks NksM+dj doy Kkudh
kfIrd fy, Je djrs vkSj nq%[k Hkksxrs g] mUg ek= Dysk&gh&Dysk
gkFk yxrk gSA tSls FkksFkh&Hkwlh dVusokysdk doy Je gh gksrk
gS] mls pkoy ug feyrkA bld vfrfj
lkyksD;lk"VlkehI;lk:iSdRoeI;qr A
nh;ekua u x`fUr fouk eRlsoua tuk%
(Jhek @@)

fu"dke Hk esjh lsokdks NksM+dj fn;s tkusij Hkh lkyksD;]

lk"V] lkehI;] lk:I; vkSj lk;qT; eks{k rddks xzg.k ug djrsA
os eqfdk frjLdkjdj Hkfdks gh xzg.k djrs g vkSj mls gh
ije iq#"kkFkZ ekurs gA
vkRek vkSj ijekRek ,d ug gaSA vkRek Hkxoku~dk ,d {kq
vak (fofHkkkak) gSA tho {kq gA ijekRek foHkq g_ tho vusd
g] bZ'oj ,d g_ tho ek;kc gksu;
s ksX; g] bZ'oj ek;kifr gA
txr~ feF;k ug] vfuR; gS vFkkZr~ txr~ lR;lYi ijekRekd
lR;lYils mRik gksud
s  dkj.k lR; gS] fdUrq ukkoku gSA
Jhekxore bu flkUrkdk friknu gqvk gSA Hkxoku~ fujkdkj]
v:i] fuxq.Z k ug] vfirq lfPpnkuUn Lo:i gA ^".kLrq Hkxoku~
Lo;a* Jh".k Lo;a&Hkxoku~ gaSA Jh".k] uUnuUnu] ;kksnkuUnu]
xksihdkUr vkSj jkkkdkUr vkfn mud vuUr uke gA uotykjd
leku mudk lkoyk :i gSA tUe] ckyhM+k] vlqj&lagkj]
jklyhyk vkfn mudh vuUr ekqj&ekqj yhyk, gA Jh".kd
vakk ,oa vakkakdykvkls txr~dh l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj lagkj gksrk
gSA vr% os fujkdkj] fuxq.Z k vkfn fuoks"k ro dls gks ldrs g\
vr,o oS".kokdks xhrksld Hkkxor&laLdj.kdk iBu&ikBu
vkuUnizn ug] vfirq bld foijhr nq%[knk;h gh izrhr gksrk gSA

izLrkouk

;|fi xhrksld Jhekxor~dh vuqokn&kSyh ljy&lgt] ckskxE;]

ekqj vkSj vkd"kZd gS] rFkkfi mld iBu&ikBuls thokdk
vkR;fUrd dY;k.k ug gks ldrk vFkkZr~ mUg Hkxor~&se] lsok]
kqHkf dnkfi kIr ug gks ldrhA ,slk fopkjdj gh eus ije
fonq"kh] Jhekxorij ih ,p Mh djusokyh ekq csVhls dgk fd
Jhekxordk ,d ;FkkFkZ fgUnh vuqokn gksuk vko;d gS vkSj
;fn rqe dj ldks rks txr~dk ije dY;k.k gksxkA fdUrq og
fgUnh vuqokn fo'oO;kih xkSM+h; eBkd izfr"Bkrk oS".kody&pwM+kef.k
v"VkskjkrJh JhefflkUr ljLorh Bkdj ^Hkqikn* d }kjk
dkfkr Jhekxord cxyk laLdj.kd vkkkjij gh gksuk pkfg;sA
bld fy, mlus cxyk Hkk"kkdk v;;u fd;kA rRi'pkr~ mlus
^Jhy Hkqikn* d }kjk dkfkr laLdj.kd vkkkjij Jhekxor~dk
fgUnh vuqokn fd;kA
csVh ekqd }kjk izLrqqr fd;s x;s vuqokndks eus Lo;a cgqr
lkokkuhiwoZd fujh{k.k fd;k rFkk mle la'kkskud lkFk&lkFk
fo"k;kdks oS".ko&vkpk;ksdh Vhdkvkd vkkkjij vkSj Hkh Li"V
fd;kA bl laLdj.kdks izLrqr djusd fy, csVh o`Unk nsohus
laLrd lHkh 'yksdk rFkk 'yksd&lwphdks ,oa Jheku~ lqcy l[kk
czpkjh rFkk Jheku~ vP;qrkuUn czpkjhus fgUnh&vuqokndks Vkbi
fd;k gSA Jheku~ HkfosnkUr ekko egkjkt] Jheku~ ijes'ojh nkl
czpkjh] Jheku~ fot; ".k czpkjh rFkk Jheku~ lat; nkl
czpkjhus izwQ&la'kksku rFkk csVh dkUrk nklh vkSj csVh 'kkfUr
nklhus ys&vkmV vkfndk dk;Z fd;k gSA eq[ki`"B rFkk xzUFke
izLrqr fd;s x;s fp= Jherh ';kejkuh }kjk cuk;s x;s g rFkk
fMTkkbu Jheku~ fodkl Bkdj nklkfkdkjh }kjk fd;k x;k gSA
Jheku~ vey ".k czpkjh] Jheku~ ekko fiz; czpkjh] Jheku~
".kik czpkjh rFkk Jheku~ t;xksiky czpkjhus izdk'ku
lEcUkh; lsokvke ;ksxnku fn;k gSA
bud vfrfj bl xzUFkd dkkue () ijyksdxr firk
JhlqUnjyky Mkxk vkSj ijyksdxr ekrk Jherh dkUrk nsohd

Jhekxore~

ikjekFkd dY;k.kd fy, mud iq= JhxksfoUn Mkxk vkSj Jhfxfjkj

Mkxk] () Jheku~ jes'k [k.Msoky ,oa mudh iRuh Jherh liuk
nsoh () ijyksdxr ifr JhQypkn vxzoky ,oa mud iq= jktsU
dekj vxzokyd ikjekFkd dY;k.kd fy, Jherh kdUryk nsoh]
() Jherh yrk vxzoky] Jhy{ehpU vxzoky] () Jhea;d
cj[kk jkorbu lcdh vius ikjekFkd dY;k.kd fy, vkFkd
lsok&ps"Vk ljkguh; gSA JhJhxq#&xkSjk&xkUkodk fxfjkkjh bl
xzUFkd izdk'kue ftl fdlh Hkh izdkjls lg;ksx djusokys lHkh
Hkkij pqj ik&vkkhokZn o"kZ.k dj;gh mud Jhpj.kke
fouhr kFkZuk gSA
xzUFkd izkjEHke ijexq#nso fuR;yhyk izfo"V JhJhen~ HkfflkUr
ljLorh xksLokeh Bkdj ^izHkqikn* }kjk Hkkxord lEcUke iznk
oDr`rkd dN va'kksdks ^JhHkkxor&rkRi;Z* 'kh"kZdd vUrxZr rFkk
mld ckn enh; lrhFkZoj fuR;yhyk izfo"V JhJhefosnkUr
okeu egkjkt }kjk iiqjk.kls lax`ghr ^Jhekxr&ekgkRE;* ,oa
^Jhekxor lIrkgd Jo.kdh efgek vkSj ikjk;.k fofk* uked nks
izcUkkd vuqokndks izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA
Jhekxord bl fgUnh laLdj.kdk ,d oSfk"V ;g gS fd
ble R;sd LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj fn;k x;k gSA ftlls ikBdkdks
ml LdUkdh fo"k; oLrqls voxr gksuse lqfokk gSA bld
vfrfj bl laLdj.ke yksddk vuqokn vfHkk oztsUuUnu
JhpSrU; egkHkq }kjk LFkkfir kf&ifj.kkeokn lefUor vfpUR;HksnkHksn
flkUr ij vkkkfjr gSA
bl fokky xzUFke Hkze&izekno'kr% dN =qfV&foP;qfr;kdk jg
tkuk vLokHkkfod ug gSA lqkh ikBdk }kjk mudk lakkskuiwoZd
ikB djusls geyksx vkufUnr gkxsA
ijekFkZ kfIrd bPNqd Jkyqtu bl xzUFkjktdk iBu&ikBudj
ijekFkZ&iFkij vxzlj gk;gh fouhr kFkZuk gSA vyefrfoLrjs.kA
Jhxksik"Veh
Jhgfj&xq#&oS".koikysk&kFkhZ
JhpSrU;kCn
f=nf.MfHk{kq
vDVwcj bZ
JhHkfosnkUr ukjk;.k

Jhekxor~ rkRi;Z()
^Hkkxor~* kCndk vFkZ
^Hkkxor~* dk vFkZ gSHkxoku~ vkSj mud vuqxr HkA
Hkkxordk Jo.k] iBu vkSj fpUru djuk Hkfdk kku v gSA
Jhekxordk bfrgkl
vfr iwoZdkye thokd n;e miklukdk fopkj Fkk vkSj os
mikL;&oLrqd fu.kZ;dh vko;drkdks le>rs FksA fdUrq le;d
lkFk&lkFk ns[kk x;k fd lHkhd mikL; vFkok vkjk; ,oa
mikluk vFkok vkjkkuk ,d ug gaS_ mud vusdkusd xUrO;
LFkku g vkSj kI; oLrq Hkh cgqr dkjdh gSA blfy, cgqr&ls
nsorkvkdh mikluk pfyr gqbZA vfr kphudkye ^gal* uked
doy ,d gh tkfr FkhA os bl txr~e okl djd fHkk&fHkk
mikL;kdh mikluk] iwT;kdh iwtk djrs FksA mue tks Js"B Fks] ogh
^ijegal* vFkkZr~ ijekFkZ iFkd ifFkd dgykrs FksA igys oS".kokdk
uke ^ijegal* FkkA Hkkxor&lEnk;d vfr iwoZdkydh vkykspuk
djusij ge ^gal* vkSj ^ijegal* dh ckr tku ikrs gA budh
^,dk;uifr* FkhA Jhekxor xzUFk ml kx~ oSfnd ;qxe Hkh
vkyksP; gksusd dkj.k ^ikjegaL;* vFkok ^ikjegalh lafgrk* d
ukels iqdkjk tkrk gSA ^lafgrk* dk vFkZ gSlfyr xzUFkA vr,o
ftl xzUFke ijegalkd vkyksP; fo"k; laxzfgr gq, g] mlhdks
^ikjegalh lafgrk* dgrs gA ,dk;uke ikp LFkkukls tks Kku laxzg
fd;k tkrk Fkk] mls ^ipjk=* dgrs gA iq"dj] g;kh"kZ]
ukjnipjk= vkfn ikpjkf=d xzUFk gA
Hkxoku~d mikld ^Hkkxor* d ukels fl gA ftl le;
rd JhO;klnsous kE;kkle Jhkqdnsodks Hkkxordk v;;u ug
()

fooO;kih xkSM+h; eBkd fr"Bkrkpk;Z txq# fo".kqikn v"VkskjkrJh

JhefflkUr ljLorh Bkdj ^Hkqikn* }kjk Hkkxord lEcUke nk
oDr`rkdk lkjeeZA

Jhekxore~

djk;k Fkk] ml le; Hkh ^ikjegalh lafgrk*] ^lkRor lafgrk* vkfnd

uke ge JhO;klnsodh ys[kuhe ns[kusdks feyrs gA osnkd vFkZdks
iw.kZ djusd fy, JhosnO;klus iqjk.kkdh jpuk dhA iqjk.kke kphu
dFkk, gA Jhekxordks Hkh JhosnO;kl }kjk jfpr iqjk.k foks"k
gh dgk tkrk gSA fdUrq Jhekxor ,dk;u ifrdk ,dek= xzUFk
gS] bls ikpjkf=d xzUFk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
,dk;u LdUk vkSj ck;u kk[kk,osnkdh ;s nks dkjdh
LdUk&kk[kk, gA P;qrxks=h; f"k ck;u&kk[kkoyEch rFkk
vP;qr xks=h; gh ,dk;u iUFkh gA ck;u kk[kk ,dk;u kk[kkls
LorU= gSA ,dk;u ifre gh iw.kZ leUo; fopkj vkSj ,d gh
iFkdk fopkj gSA lR;;qxe tks dFkk, Hkkxorus cksyh Fkh] mu
dFkkvkdk fopkj ek% {kh.k gks x;k] blfy, osnfoHkkx vkSj
o.kZfoHkkx vkfn vkjEHk gqvkA ,dikn keZ (riL;k) d {k;
gksusij d~] lke] ;tq% vkfn lafgrk] mifu"kn~ ,oa czk.k&{kf=;
vkfndh o`fkd fopkjls o.kZ fopkj gqvk FkkA =srkls igys
o.kZfoHkkx ug FkkA lHkh gal tkfrd vUrxZr FksA
tks fuf"; (leLr dkE;&deksls jfgr) gksdj ijekFkZd iFkij
vxzlj gksrs Fks] ogh ijegal dgykrs FksA oS".ko&fo}s"kh erd
ek% cy gksusd lkFk&gh&lkFk d~&lke vkfn osn foHkkx
vkSj gal tkfre czk.k vkfn o.kZ foHkkx vkjEHk gqvkA
kjfEHkd dkyesa galtkfr dk;ina (Caspian Sea) d fudV
,fk;k uked LFkkuij okl djrs le; ^vk;Z* d ukels fl
gqbZA vfXu vkfn nsokdh miklukd R;{k fopkje vofLFkr gksdj
fo".kq miklukdks Hkh mUgkus oSLkk gh le>kA fo".kqls LorU=
bZojdk Kku djd d~] lke] ;tq% vkfn lafgrk[; xzUFkke
fHkk&fHkk nsorkvkdk mYys[k ,oa mud miklukdk.Me bu lc
nsorkvkd Lro vkfn ns[kusdks feyrs gA tks Jhekxord
fooj.kdks Jo.k djxs] mud fy, bu leLr ckrkdks tkuusdh
vko;drk gS] vU;Fkk mud }kjk Jhekxord fr uohu :ils
mfnr gksusokys e;;qxh; xzUFk ek=dh HkzkfUr gksuk vo;EHkkoh gSA

Jhekxor~ rkRi;Z

,dk;u ifr :i Jhekxor gh ,dek= osn gSA mifu"knke

,dk;u] egkHkkjr] ipjk= vkfn kCn ik;s tkrs gA Hkkxord
kd~ bfrgkl vFkkZr~ izkx~oSfnd ;qxd bfrgkldh vkykspuk djusij
tkuk tkrk gS fd d~ osnd igys Hkh ekuo tkfr lH;&mikld
FkhA og ,dk;u iFkkoyEch gksdj lgt fo".kqHkf vFkok
oS".korkd fopkje frf"Br FkhA =srkd kjEHke gh LFkku&LFkkuij
,dk;u&fopkjd fkfFky gksusd dkj.k osnfoHkkx vkSj osnkd v
vkfndk pkj gqvkA igys ^,dk;u* ^ipjk=* ^lkRor* vkfn kCn
FksA okZeku bfrgkle ,dk;udh ckr vc k;% foyqIr gSA pqj
ifjek.ke bldh vkykspuk djusij tkuk tkrk gS fd kx~oSfnd
;qxe fo".kqHkfdh dFkkd vfrfj vU; dksbZ dFkk ug Fkh]
=srkd vkjEHkls gh vU;kU; dFkkvkdk foLrkj gqvk gSA gekjs bl
nske dN le; igys doy ckS ;k tSu vkfn gh okl djrs
Fks,slk dguk Bhd ug gSA ;gk lkRor czk.k Fks] mue
fo".kq&Hkfdh dFkk gh cy FkhA mUgd oakkj gh vc ^lkRorh*
d gh viHkzak ^lkr&krh* vFkok ^kEorh* dgdj viuk ifjp;
nku djrs gA dkU;dCtls ip czk.kkd vkusls igys ckye
lkRor vFkok oS".ko czk.k okl djrs FksA R;{k tM+&fopkj
ijk;.k ckS jktkvkd cy ijkels oS".ko&keZdk pkj yxHkx
LrCk gks x;k FkkA Hkxoku~dh ikls vusd dkjdh ckkkvkdks
vfre djd mlh iqjkru tSokeZ (oS".ko&keZ) dh iqu% pqj
ifjek.ke vkykspuk gks jgh gSA
tks ^iqjk.k* kCn lqurs gh ukd fldksM+rs vFkkZr~ df.Br gksrs
g] os yksx kx~oSfnd ;qxd lkRor LoHkkols lEik O;f D;k
vkykspuk djrs Fks] bldk fopkj djA iqjk.k ;k ipjk=d
vUrxZr vf=e osnkUr Jhekxor ukddks fldksM+usdh (df.Br
gksusdh) oLrq ug gSA Jhekxor egkeqfu ukjk;.k f"k }kjk dgh
x;h FkhA Jhukjk;.k f"kus ukjndks] ukjnus osnO;kldks] osnO;klus
fQj kqdnsodks ;gh Hkkxorh dFkk lquk;hA cknesa Jh".k}Sik;u
osnO;klthus mls fk";&ijEijke vkykspukd fy, xzUFkd vkdkje

Jhekxore~

jpuk dh FkhA JhO;klnsod kE;kkl vkJee Jhekxordk Fke

vfkosku gqvk FkkA Jhkqdnsous ogij Hkkxordh vkykspukdh
FkhA ml le;ls gh ^Hkkxor~* kCndk ;ksx kjEHk gqvkA
bfrgkldh vkykspuk djrs le; mlls igys ge ijegal]
lkRorkds vkyksP; ^ikjegalh*] ^lkRor&lafgrk* vkfn kCnkdk
O;ogkj gh ns[krs gA
vusd yksx Hkkxordks iqjk.k ;k ipjk=d vUrxZr Lohdkj
ug djrsA fdUrq Jhekxore vkxe vkSj fuxe ,df=r feydj
fo|eku gSaA ge Hkkxordh vkykspuk djrs le; FkeLdUkd
prqFkZ v;k;e ^lkRorh&Jqfr* uked ,d kCn feyk gSA Jhukjk;.k
f"kus tc ukjnthdks Hkkxordk minsk fn;k Fkk] rc mls ^osn&
lafKr* dgk x;k FkkA ftl dkj JkSr ifrdk voyEcu
djusokys deZdk.Mh; f"k;kus cgqr&ls nsorkvkdk Lro djusokys
lkkkj.k kkL=kdks Hkh osn dgk gS] mlh dkj lkRorx.kkus
Hkkxordks osndk loksZke vak dgdj Lohdkj fd;k gSA ;kstu
rodk fu:i.k djrs le; ^fuxedYirjksxZfryQya* (Jhek
@@) yksde ^fuxe* kCndk O;ogkj gqvk gSA bld vfrfj
Hkkxore mifu"knkd vusd eU= ;Fkk;Fk :ie ns[ks tk ldrs gA
Hkkxore LFkku&LFkkuij JqfrokD; fy[ks x;s gJqfrdh kty
O;k[;kdh x;h gSA ;Fkk] (x#M+iqjk.ke Jhekxord lEcUke
mf)
vFkksZ;a czlw=k.kka HkkjrkFkZfofu.kZ;%A
xk;=h Hkk"; :ikslkS osnkFkZifjc`afgr%
xhrkdk foks"k vFkZ Hkkxore ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ;g
czlw=dk Hkk";&Lo:i] osnkFkZls ifjiw.kZ ,oa osnekrk xk;=hdh
O;k[;kdk voyEcu djd jfpr gqvk gSA bld vfrfj bl
xzUFke Hkxokkdh dFkk pqj ifjek.ke o.kr gqbZ gS ,oa Jh".kd
vfrfj vU;kU; vorkjkdk o.kZu Hkh ble fd;k x;k gSA bl
Jhekxord fo"k;e fofHkk kkL=ke fy[kk x;k gSA tSls
LdUkiqjk.kd fo".kq&[k.Me pkj v;k;] iiqjk.kd mkj [k.Me]

Jhekxor~ rkRi;Z

x#M+iqjk.k rFkk vkSj Hkh dNsd iqjk.kke Hkkxord kkkU;d

fo"k;e fy[kk x;k gSA loksZifj Hkkxord vuqxr lEnk; bls
ek.k fkjksef.k dgrs gA

Jhekxorij fofHkk Vhdk,

tks JhpSrU;nsod vuqxr g] mUgkus ,d dkjdh O;k[;k dh
gS vkSj ftUgkus JhpSrU;nsodh dFkk Jo.k ug dh gS] mudh
O;k[;k djusdh kSyh gh nwljh dkj dh gSA ftUgkus JhpSrU;nsodh
dFkk ug lquh gS] ftud fudV pSrU;nsodk vuqxzg iw.kZ ek=ke
ug igqpk gS] os Hkkxordh vkykspukdks ug le> ik;xsA mud
}kjk Hkkxordk (lBhd) vuqokn ug gks ldrkA
Jhekxord vuqxr foJEHk&Hkkodk iks"k.k djusokys vusd
xzUFk g] ;FkkJh:i xksLokeh r ^y?kqHkkxorke`re~*] Jhlukru
xksLokeh r ^c`gkxoke`re~*] Jhtho xksLokeh r ^"kM~lUnHkZ*] Jhy
fooukFk porhZ Bkdj r ^lkjkFkZnkuh Vhdk* vkSj Jhcynso
fo|kHkw"k.kus Hkh ^nkeLdUkdh Vhdk* fy[kh gSA bu lHkhdh
xkSjkuqxr Hkkxor&lEnk;e vkykspuk gksrh gSA
fdUrq doyk}Srokfn;kels fdlhus Hkh Hkkxordh Vhdk ug
fy[khA os doy diVrkiwod
Z dgrs g fd Hkkxore doyk}Srokndh
dFkk gSA fdUrq ge rks Hkkxore dg Hkh doyk}Srokn ug ns[krsA
Hkkxorls lSdM+ks&gtkjk ;kstu nwj jgdj D;k dksbZ O;f
Hkkxordh dFkk fy[k ;k tku ldrk gS\ ;g dHkh Hkh lEHkoij
ug gSA vusd yksx dgrs g fd ekqlwnu ljLorh Hkkxord i{kd
g] fdUrq ,slk ug gS] og v}Sroknh gA v?k] cd vkSj iwruk
vkfn vlqjkus Hkh viuk ifjp; Jh".kd i{kd yksxkd :ie
fn;k FkkA Jh".kus eFkqjke.Mye v?k&cd vkfn vlqjkdk
ok fd;k FkkA Jh".kdks oal djuk gh vlqjkdh kku ps"Vk
gS] fdUrq Jh".k mudh lc ps"Vkvkdks O;FkZ dj nsrs gA ;|fi
xhrk oS".kokdk iwT; xzUFk gS] fdUrq iapk;rh vk[kM+sd yksxkus mls
viuh kku iwT; oLrq dgdj vusd dkjdh Vhdk&fVIi.kh

Jhekxore~

vkfndh jpuk djd oS".ko&keZd ljy fookld fr vke.k

fd;k gSA Hkkxordks Hkh blh dkj viuk cukus tkdj mUgkus
foijhr dFkkdk gh pkj fd;k gSA
tSlk Hkh gks] lHkhd fy, ,dek= Hkkxor xzUFk gh vkyksP; gSA
lksud
s  cus lgkluij Jhekxordks j[kdj Hkkin ekldh iw.keke
Jhekxor&forj.kdk ekgkRE; Hkh kkL=ke dhkr gqvk gSA

Jheu~ egkHkq }kjk Jhekxordh j{kk

JhpSrU;nsod vkfoHkkZod igys Hkkxordh dFkkdks yksxkls
vko`r djusd fy, vusd dfopkj cy :ils pfyr FksA tks
psrud foykldks tM+&foykle cnydj Hkkxord lkFk vkReh;rk
fn[kkus tkrs g] nqps"Vkvkls Hkkxordks dnFkr djuse o`k gksrs
g] JhpSrU;nsous mu yksxkls gh Hkkxordh j{kk dh gSA tc txr~e
bl dkjd vU;k;iw.kZ fopkj okr gq, Fks] ml le;
JhpSrU;nsous euq";kd dY;k.kd fy, Jh".kikni dh D;k
efgek gS] ;g cryk fn;k FkkA fdUrq gekjk ,slk nqHkkZX; gS fd
ge mu Jh".kdh dFkke #fp ug gSA
JhpSrU;nsous tc txr~d nq%[kdks tkuk] mud ijef;
Jhlukru&:i&tho xksLokeh vkfn tc txr~d nq%[ke nq%[kh gq,]
rc mUgkus Hkkxordks ;&fo;dh oLrq cukuse ckkk nhA mUgkus
Hkkxordks dkfynkl] ek?k] Jhg"kZ] Hkkjoh] HkkZ`gfj vkfn }kjk
fyf[kr ;k vU;kU; dkO; ;k iqjk.kkels ,d ekuusls fu"ksk fd;kA
JhpSrU; egkHkq }kjk vkLokfnr Jhekxord vuqxr
xzUFkkoyh rFkk Hkkxord fr fu"Bk
JhpSrU;nsous dfo t;nsodh ekqj dksey dkUr inkoyhdk
vknj fd;k] D;kfd Jht;nsous Hkkxordh dFkkdk voyEcu
djd gh mldh ifjfk"V dFkk o.kZu dh gSA vusd yksx dfo
t;nsodh dFkkdks le> ug ikusd dkj.k mudk vknj ug dj
ik;sA

Jhekxor~ rkRi;Z

p.Mhnkl] fo|kifr]
jk;sj ukVd xhfr]
d.kkZe`r] JhxhrxksfoUnA
Lo:i&jkekuUn&lus
egkHkq jkf=fnus
xk;] kqus] ije vkuUns
(pS p e; @)

JhpSrU; egkHkq JhLo:i nkeksnj vkSj JhjkekuUn jk;d lkFk

jkr&fnu p.Mhnkl vkSj fo|kifrdh i|koyh] JhjkekuUn jk;d
txkkFk&oYyHk ukVd] Jh".k&d.kkZe`re~ vkSj Jhxhr&xksfoUnbu
ikp xzUFkkdks xkrs] lqurs vkSj blls ije vkuUndk vuqHko djrs
FksA
bu ikp xzUFkk vkSj xhfrus JhxkSjlqUnjdh ije&hfrdk fokku
fd;k gSA ;gh Hkkxor&lEnk;dh ifjikVh gSA lkkkj.k yksx
vFkksZiktZu] iq.; lp; vkfnd fy, Hkkxor i<+rs g rFkk os
Hkkxor ikBdks ekd.Ms; lIrkrh ikBels gh ,d le>rs gA
dyhu xzke fuoklh xq.kjkt [kkuus Jhekxord nkeLdUkdh
dFkkvkdks cyk i;kj&NUne xzfFkr fd;k gSA xzUFkdk uke
^Jh".k&fot;* gSA ml xzUFke mTToy :ils fy[kk gS^uUnuUnu
".k eksj k.kukFkA* egkHkqus bl ckrdks lqudj vR;fkd lk
gksrs gq, dgk Fkk^,sbZ okD;s fcdkbuq rkj oaksj gkrA* vFkkZr~
xq.kjkt [kku }kjk uUnuUnu Jh".kdks vius k.kukFkd :ie
Lohdkj djusd dkj.k e mud oakd gkFkk fcd x;k gwA

JhpSrU;nso }kjk Hkkxordk lkj&laxzg

vkjk/;ks Hkxoku~ ozts'kru;Lrke o`Unkoua
jE;k dkfpnqikluk ozto/kwoxs.Z k ;k dfYirkA
Jhekxora izek.keeya izsek iqeFkksZ egku~
JhpSrU;egkizHkkseZrfena r=knjks u% ij%
Hkxoku~ oztsUuUnu Jh".k vkSj mud rwi oSHko Lo:i
Jhkke o`Unkou gh vkjk; oLrq gSaA oztokqvkus ftl Hkkols
Jh".kdh mikluk dh Fkh] og mikluk gh loksZR"V gSA

Jhekxore~

Jhekxor xzUFk gh fueZy kCn ek.k ,oa se gh ije iq#"kkFkZ

gS;gh JhpSrU; egkHkqdk er gSA blh flkUrd fr gh gekjk
ije vknj gS] vU; erkd fr ugA
^vijS% fde~*vr,o vU; kkL=kdh vkykspukdh vko;drk
ug gS] D;kfd doy blh Hkkxorls gh lokZFkZ flf gksxhA
Jhgfjd n;e vo# gksusij ml n;e vkSj dksbZ Hkh dFkk ug
jgsxhA rHkh egkHkqdh dFkk^vkusj n; eu] eksj eu o`Unkou*fo"k;
le> vk ik;sxkA
uke&dhkZue gh :i] xq.k] yhyk vkSj ifjdj dhkZu gSA
diVrkiwoZd uke&dhkZudk R;kx djd :i vkfndk dhkZu
djusls fpk:ih niZ.k eyhu gh jgsxkA ,slk gksusls Hkkxor i<+uk
vkSj lquuk ug gksxkA JhpSrU;nsod vkuqxR;e lquusls gh Hkkxor
le> vk;sxhA
Hkkxord vuqkhyu }kjk gh JhpSrU;nsodh iw.kZ n;k^veUnksn;
n;k* kIr dh tk ldrh gSA egkHkqdh n;k rhuk rkikls mRik
efyurkdks nwj djusokyh] fueZyrk nku djusokyh] fujUrj
kr fpn~jl] lsok&o`fk rFkk Hkxor~&fu"Bkdks nku djusokyh
gSA
vuirpjha fpjkr~ d#.k;korh.kZ% dykS
leiZf;rqeqkrksTToyjlka LoHkffJ;e~A
gfj%
iqjVlqUnj|qfrdnEclUnhfir%
lnk n;&dUnjs LQqjrq o% 'kphuUnu%
(pS p vk @] fonX/kek/ko v 'yksd)

Jh".kpSrU;nsod fopkjkuqeksfnr Hkkxordh tks O;k[;k gS] ogh

gekjs fy, voyEcuh; gSA ftu Jh".kpSrU;nsous igys tks oLrq
dHkh thokdks nku ug dh Fkh] mlh LoHkf&kksHkkdks ik&ijok
gksdj thokd fy, lqkI; cuk;k gSA ogh lk{kkr~ Jhgfj
".kpSrU;nso gekjs n;e Hkkxore mfYyf[kr leLr Hkfiw.kZ
dFkkvkdk foLrkj djA

Jhekxor~ rkRi;Z

Jhekxore~e lEcUk] vfHkks; vkSj ;kstu ro

osn kkL=e ftl lEcUk] vfHkks; rFkk ;kstudh ckr dgh
x;h gS] ogh lEcUk Hkkxord Fke yksd ^tUek|L; ;r%* e
vfHkks; ^keZ% ksfT>rdro* e rFkk ;kstu ^fuxedYirjksxZfyra
Qya* uked yksdke lw=kdkje fu.khZr gqvk gSA
,rs pkakdyk% iqal ".kLrq Hkxoku~ Lo;e~A
(Jhek @@)

Jhjke] Jhu`lgnso rFkk ojkg vkfn Hkxoku~ Jh".kd vorkj

rFkk mud vak&dykfn g] fdUrq Jh".k Lo;a&Hkxoku~ gblh
rodks fu:fir djuk gh Hkkxordk frik| fo"k; gSA
Jh".k vf[kyjlke`r&ewk gA mudk dhkZu gh lE;d~ dhkZu
gSA vf[kyjlke`r&ewk Jh".kdh yhykd Jo.k }kjk gh lE;d~
dhkZu gksxk] vU;kU; vorkjkdh dFkk lquusls ugA Jhy{eh&ukjk;.kd
dhkZudh vis{kk Jhlhrk&jked dhkZu gh lc dkjls t;;q gA
fdUrq Jh".kdhkZu gksusls gh iw.kZrerk gksrh gS] lc dkjd
vHkko gh nwj gks tkrs gA Hkkxord nkeLdUke ".k&dhkZu iw.kZ
ek=ke gSA vr% fQj doy nkeLdUkdks fy[kusls gh gksrk]
vU;kU; LdUkkdh D;k vko;drk Fkh\ ;|fi Hkxor~&vorkjke
rkjrE;dk funsZk djusd fy, gh vU;kU; LdUkke vU;kU;
vorkjkdh dFkkvkdk ifjosku fd;k x;k gS] rFkkfi Hkkxore
Jh".kdh dFkkdk gh iw.kZ :ils o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA jl fopkjls
Jh".kdk loksZRd"kZ fn[kyk;k x;k gSA Hkkxore ".kHkfjl
o.kr gS rFkk :ikuqxR;ls gh og kIr gksrk gSA

Jhekxore~e vkyksfpr fo"k;

egkHkkjre eFkqjsk&".k] }kjdk&".kdh dFkk gS] fdUrq
Jho`Unkoud oztsUuUnudh dFkk lq"Bq :ie ug gSA tks bl
txr~e gh jguk pkgrs g] blls ckgj ug tkuk pkgrs] os
egkHkkjr i<+s] fdUrq tUe&tUekUrjdkfuR;dkydk R; gh
ftudh vkykspukdk fo"k; gS] os Hkkxordk vkLOkknu djA

10

Jhekxore~

Jhekxord }knk LdUkkdks Hkxoku~d }knk vkd :ie

o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] fdUrq ;g fojkV :idh dYiukdh Hkkfr ug
gSA Hkxoku~ vius okLrfod Jhfoxzgd :ie bl JhHkkxore
vofLFkr gSaA Jhekxordh foks"k vkykspuk djusij bls le>k
tk ldrk gSA
Hkkxore Jh".k] jksfg.khuUnu jke (cyjke)] nkkjfFk jke]
ijkqjke] okeu] ojkgnso] u`lnso] y{eh&ukjk;.k] cz] ijekRekdh
O;kidrk vkSj kfd fo"k;e vkykspuk gqbZ gSA vr,o Hkkxore
fuoks"k O;kfkdks nwjdj lfoks"k keZdh iw.kZrk LFkkfir gqbZ gSA
;|fi Hkkxor Jh".kyhykdk o.kZu djrh gSJh".kdh
iwokZkZ lEHkksxe;h yhykdh dFkk gh cksyrh gS] fdUrq foyEHke;h
yhyk] ftle lEHkksxdh iqf"V gksrh gS] ml ije ;kstuh;
fo"k;dks JhxkSjlqUnjus gh Hkkxore iznkr fd;k gSA vr,o
JhxkSjlqUnjd }kjk pkfjr tks Hkkxordh fopkj .kkyh gSogh
gekjh vkykspukdk fo"k; gksA
dN yksx dgrs gHkkxore nqufSZ rd&dFkkvkls iw.kZ ".kyhykdh
vkykspuk dh x;h gS] blfy, Hkkxordh fopkj&.kkyh O;fHkpkjdh
iqf"V djusokyh gSA blls vPNk rks usiksfy;udh ohjrkdh dFkk
lquuk gSA fdUrq gekjk dguk gS fd Hkkxor allegory (:id)
;k history (bfrgkl) ug gSA ble D;k&D;k lerk vkSj fo"kerk
gS] mls le>usd fy, lkkqd eq[kls bls Jo.k djuk gksxkA

Jhekxore~e Jhjkkk&uke
ifpe Hkkjrd HkkX;ghu yksx (Hkkxord fo"k;e) vusd u
djrs gA eFkqjkd ,d if.Mrus eq>ls u fd;k Fkk fd Hkkxore
tc jkkkdk uke gh ug gS] rc fQj xkSjlqUnjdks ;g uke dgkls
feyk\ fdUrq gekjk dguk gS fd Hkkxore og uke fdld fy,
jgsxk\ gekjs tSls funksZ"k O;f tks Hkkxordks ns[k gh ug ik jgs
g] dgrs g fd mle jkkkdk uke ug gSA fdUrq gekjk dguk
gS fd Hkkxordks ns[k ikusls mle doy Jhjkkk ug] cfYd

Jhekxor~ rkRi;Z

11

yfyrk] fokk[kk] :i etjh] pUkoyh vkfndk Hkh uke ns[k

ik;xsA ftue ;ksX;rk gksxh] os ;Ru djusij ;s lcdN ns[k
ik;xsA ;s lc ckr lkkkj.k O;f;kd fy, ug gS] blfy,
JhO;kl] kqd vkfnus bu ukekdks xksiu j[kk gSA
dksbZ bl Hkzee u jgs fd Hkkxore jkkkthdk uke ug gS]
doy uke gh ug cfYd Hkkxore mud (:i] xq.k) vkfn vusd
fopkj gA fdUrq] tSls tqykc (tksyki) ysusd ckn gh vkS"kfk
[kkusls dke djrh gS] ug rks og vEy (fik) vkfne gh
ifjokr gks tkrh gS] mlh dkj ;fn vuFkZ ;q voLFkke
,dnels jkkkthd fo"k;esas tkuuk pkgxs] rks dN Hkh gte ug
gksxkA

Jhekxore~vey ek.k
oztokqvkus ftl dkjls Jh".kdh lsok dh gSrVLFk gksdj
fopkj djusls tkuk tkrk gS fd ogh mikluk loksZke gSA bldk
ek.k D;k gS\ Jhekxor gh bldk vey ek.k gSA ^ek.k* d
ukeij osn vkSj osnkuqx kkL= vla[; ckr cksyrs g] fdUrq vijk
(tM+) fo|kdk vuqkhyu djusokykdk fopkj ey;q gksusd
dkj.k xzg.kh; ug gSA bl dkjd ek.k jsfxLrkue I;klls
O;kdy O;fd fy, nwje fLFkr lw;Zdh fdj.kkls pedusokyh
jsrhe tyd Hkzed leku gSA vFkZ gh fuR; kFkZuh; gS] vuFkZ
rkRdkfyd gS rFkk vusd dkjdh HkzkfUr;kdks mRik djusokyk
gSA okLro oLrq gh vFkZ gS] vr,o ogh xzg.kh; gS] vokLro oLrq
xzg.kh; ug gSA vusd O;f;kd fopkjls fuoks"kokn gh loZJs"B
gS] fdUrq og ley vFkkZr~ vkq gS] ijUrq Hkkxor vey ek.k
gSA bl Hkkxore vUrufgr okLrfod LokFkZijrkd dkj.k ble
HkqHkq{kk (Hkksx) vkSj eqe{q kk (eks{k) :ih dro ug gSA ikf.MR;&frHkk
}kjk tks osndh lafgrk] czk.k] mifu"kn~ vkfn dh O;k[;k djrs
gSa] viLokFkZijrke nhf{kr gksusd dkj.k mudk ek.k dro;q gS]
vr,o mudh ckr Lohdkj djus ;ksX; ug gSA

12

Jhekxore~

Jhekxor~dh fo"k; oLrqse

Hkkxordh vkykspuk djusokys tkurs g fd tho lsodro gS]
lsO; ugA eq lsO; Hkxoku~ doy lsO; g] os lsod ug gA
eq lsod vkSj eq lsO;e ijLij vfofPNk se fo|eku gSA
Jhxq#nsod pj.kdeykdk vkJ; djusls gh Hkkxor uked oLrqdk
vuqlUkku ik;k tk ldrk gS] vU;Fkk czk] o#.k] bU vkfn Hkh
bl oLrqdk dksbZ vUr ug ikrsA
keZ] vFkZ vkSj dke;s Hkksxd rhu Qy g rFkk eqf ;k
eks{k vFkkZr~ cUkuls eqfvkkfUrd gkFkls NqVdkjk ikuk
R;kxdk Qy gSA bUgdks pkj iq#"kkFkZ dgk tkrk gS] fdUrq ^se*
dks ipe iq#"kkFkZ dgrs gA tks prqoZxZdh kFkZuke O;Lr g] os
Hkkxor i<+dj dksbZ Qy kIr ugha dj ikrsA ^se* vFkkZr~
Jh".kdh hfrdk laxzg djuk gh ftudk ;kstuh; fo"k; gS] ogh
Hkkxordks i<+usdk Qy kIr djrs gA ^izse* gh loZJs"B oLrq gS]
;g le> vk tkusij gh Hkkxor i<+usdh vko;drk iM+rh gSA
lkkql]
ukedhkZu]
HkkxorJo.kA
eFkqjkokl]
Jhewkj
Jk;
lsou
ldy&lkku&Js"B
,b
ipvA
".kse tUek; ,b ikpsj vYi&l
(pS p e @)

se gh gekjk ije ;kstuh; fo"k; gSA lkkql] ukedhkZu]

Hkkxor Jo.k] eFkqjkokl] JkiwoZd Jhewkdh lsok;g ikp v
leLr lkkuke Js"B gSaA bu ikpkdk vYi l gh ".ksedks
mRik dj nsrk gS] vFkkZr~ bud }kjk gh Hktuh; oLrqdk
vuqkhyu fd;k tk ldrk gSA bu ikpkd vYi ld Hkkols
Hkxor~&oLrqdh kf gksrh gSA Hkkxor tSls xzUFkdk Jo.k djusd
mijkUr yksxkdks nwljs&nwljs xzUFkkd Jo.kls D;k ykHk gksxk\
Hkkxord Jo.kls D;k ;kstu fl gksxk\ bR;kfn] bu lc
iwoZi{kkdh vkykspuk gksuk vko;d gSA fo"k;&oLrqdks HkyhHkkfr
tkuusdh vko;drk gSA

Jhekxor~ rkRi;Z

13

blfy, Hkkxor Jo.k gh gekjk ,dek= dk;Z gSA Hkkxor

Jo.kls gh Hkf lkkud vU;kU; pkj kku vlkkql]
ukedhkZu] Jhewkdh lsok rFkk eFkqjkokldk ikyu gks tk;sxkA
Hk&Hkkxord fudV xzUFk Hkkxordk Jo.k ug djusls
loZukk gksrk gSA Hkksxh O;f Hkkxordk ikB ug dj ldrkA
ipksikld vFkok v?k] cd] iwrukd vuqxrtukd eq[kls Hkkxor
ug lquuh pkfg;sA Hkkxor le>usd fy, Hkxokdh pj.kjs.kq
gh ,dek= ije ;kstuh; oLrq gSA

Jhekxore~dk Jo.k] iBu rFkk fopkj djusdk

Qyfo'ks"k dkjdh eqfdh kfIr
;g Hkkxor fdls f; gS\ ;g D;k oLrq gS\ ble fdl
dkjdk Kku nku fd;k x;k gS\ ble Kku&fojkx&Hkfls ;q
uS"dE;Zdk fopkj gS ;k ug rFkk HkfiwoZd Jo.k&iBu vkSj
fopkjd Qyls foks"k dkjdh eqfdh kfIr gksrh gS ;k ug\
bu lc ukd mkje Jhekxord vUre (@@) ;g
yksd fn[kk;h nsrk gS
Jhekxora iqjk.keeya ;n~ oS".kokuka fiz;a
;fLeu~ ikjegaL;esdeeya Kkua ija xh;rsA
;=
KkufojkxHkflfgra
uS"dE;Zekfo"ra
rPN .ou~ lqiBu~ fopkj.kijks Hk;k foeqP;skj%
Jhekxor uked fokq iqjk.k oS".kokdh ijef; oLrq gSA
ble ijegal iq#"kkd }kjk kI; ,d vey ije Kku dhkr gqvk
gS rFkk Kku&oSjkX;&Hkf lefUor uS"dE;Z dkfkr gqvk gSA
euq"; ;fn HkfiwoZd bldk Jo.k] ikB ;k fQj fopkj djs] rks
og eq gks tkrk gSA
Jhekxor fo".kq Hkkdks ftruk f; gS] txr~dh vkSj dksbZ
oLrq mUg mruh f; ug gSA oS".kokus Jhekxordks gh ,dek=
ek.kd :ie Lohdkj fd;k gSA Jhekxord vkuqxR;e gh osn
kkL=dh vkykspuk djuh pkfg;sA vK O;f;k }kjk dh x;h

14

Jhekxore~

Hkfdh ckr Hkkxore ugha dgh x;h gSA lcls vfkd lqprqj
O;f;kdh tks lsokdh miyfCk gS] mlh Hkfdk Hkkxore o.kZu
gSA
lsoko`fkiwoZd Hkkxordk Jo.k djuk gksxkA vr% Jh".k
ukekfn u Hkosr~ xzkfefU;S%A lsokUeq[ks fg ftknkS Lo;eso
LQjR;n%A lsoksUeq[kdh ftkij vFkkZr~ Hkfeku O;fdh ftk
vkSj gksaBij (Hkkxor) Lo;a gh dkfkr gksxhA Lo;a:i Lo;a
dkk oLrq ,slh ug gS fd og vU; fdlhd }kjk ifjfpr gksxhA
og jtksxq.k] lrksxq.k vkfnd vUrxZr ug] cfYd xq.kkrhrfuxqZ.k
gSA
ew[kZ O;fdk Hkkxor ikB vkSj f}rh; oLrq vFkkZr~ ".kls
brj oLrqe vfHkfufo"V tM+&foyklhdk Hkkxor ikB (kqHkkd
ikBls) lEiw.kZ foijhr gSA bl fo"k;e ^Hkf% ijskkuqHkoks fojf%*
uked yksd vkyksP; gSA Jksrkdh #fpd vuqlkj <ydj ykHk&
iwtk&fr"Bkdkeh dHkh Hkh Hkkxord lsod ug gks ldrsA
keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{kdh kFkZuk djusokys diVrkls ;q
gSaA Jhekxor prqoZxZdh vfHkyk"kk djusokykdk ikB xzUFk ug
gSA Hkkxordh vkykspuk Hkf }kjk gh lEHkoij gS] vU;Fkk
Hkkxor ikB djd Hkh Hkksxo`fk gh cy gksxhA
Lej.kdks vkxzgls ifjiDo djuk gksxk] vfoLe`frdk fopkj
djusdh vko;drk gSA doy fopkj ug] mld lkFk Hkf kIr
djusls gh foeqf gksxhA
euq";ke Hkxor~&lsokdk fopkj cgqr de gks x;k gSA mud
vuqlkj Hkkxordh dFkk gh ekuks vuFkksdks mRik djusokyh
vuknjdh oLrq gSA dgk rks vU; lc dFkkvkdks NksM+dj
kr&frkr Hkkxordh dFkkfuR; eydh dFkk cy gksxh]
fdUrq oSlk u gksdj mld foijhr fopkj gh mB jgk gSA thokd
leLr lh.kZ fopkj #d tk;saA Hkkxordh dFkkdh vkykspuk u
djusls gh ge vU;kU; fo"k;ke viuk eu yxk;xs] gekjs eue
doy tM+&txr~d gh fopkj vk;saxsA tks tUe&tUekUrjls Hkxor~&

Jhekxor~ rkRi;Z

15

lls foeq[k gksdj lalkjd nq%[k&d"V&vkkfUr vkfndk Hkksx

dj jgs g] os D;k vc Hkh LokLF; (vkReLo:i) dh kfIrd fy,
ps"Vk ug djxs\ o`fk ekxZe vusd dkjdh o`fk;k }kjk pkfyr
gksdj ix&ixe vkkfUr Hkksx djuh iM+rh gS] ,dek= Hkxor~&dFkkd
vkJ;e gh ijekkfUr kIr gks ldrh gS] euq"; tkfr D;k vHkh
Hkh bldk fopkj ug djsxh\

Jhekxordh 'kqJw"kk (lsok)

Hkkxor fuxe kkL=dk loZkku xzUFk gSA Hkkxorus gh okLro
oLrqdk lUkku nku fd;k gS] ftlls gekjs tSls yksx ml
Hkxor~&oLrqdh lsok djusd fy, mRlkfgr gks ldA ge lnSo
lsokfoeq[k gA lsO; oLrqd nkZuls lsode lsok djusdh mRd.Bk
or gksrh gSA
Hkkxore gh lHkh kkL=kdh vkykspuk gqbZ gSHkkxord
vfrfj vU; kkL=kd v;;udh dksbZ vko;drk ug gSA
Hkkxore gh lcdN gSA ^keZ% ksfT>rdroks=* (@@) yksde
^kqJw"kqfHk%* uked ,d fo"k; dgk x;k gS] ^kqJw"kq%* vFkkZr~ lsokkeZ
;q O;fA ^rf}f f.kikrsu ifjusu lso;A*?kksM+sdh lsok
djusls ^lfgl*] dksdh lsok djusls ^Hkh*] yksgsdk dke djusls
^yksgkj*] lksusdk dke djusls ^lqukj* rFkk Hkxoku~dh lsok djusls
^Hk* gqvk tk ldrk gSA txr~e ftu lc fo"k;kdks ysdj euq";
tkfr O;Lr gS] mu lc lhekc inkFkksdks xzg.k djusd vfHkyk"kh
gksdj Hkkxordks ;&fo;dh oLrq u le>dj Hkkxor&Hk gks
tkusdh vko;drk gSA fdUrq ^e Hkkxor gks x;k gw*] ^eus lEiw.kZ
Hkkxordks i<+ fy;k gS*,slk le>usokysdk loZukk Hkh vo;EHkkoh
gSA vuUr dksfV tUeke Hkh Hkkxor i<+uk ug gksrkA ;g dksbZ
iqrykdk [ksy ug gSvfHku;ek= ug gSA Hkxor~&lkfk;e
jgdj okLro lR;dk lkfk; kIr djuk pkfg;s] mudh lsoke
fu;q gksuk pkfg;sA Hkxoku~ Hkf }kjk gh kIr gksrs gSaA e Hkksk
gw] "Vk gw] Jo.kdkjh gw] vkLoknudkjh gw] fpUru djusokyk

16

Jhekxore~

gw,slh nqcqZf gksusls Hkkxordh vkykspukd LFkkuij lhekfofk"V

inkFkZdh vkykspuk gks tkrh gSA
ek;k&jfpr f;kdks Hkf dgusls dekZfkdkj] Kkukfkdkj]
deZ&KkufeJ ;ksxkfkdkj ;k vU;kfHkykf"krk:i veyd gkFkls
NqVdkjk ug feyrkA tc rd ;g fopkj jgsxk fd e Lo;a gh
i<+dj le> ywxk] rc rd Hkkxord fudV ugha igqpk tk
ldrkA O;kdj.kd fy vkfnd fopkjls mRik ^vuqLokj&folxZ*
}kjk] Hkk"kkd Kkud }kjk rFkk kCn vkSj kCnhe Hksn cqfd }kjk
Hkkxor i<+uk ug gksxkA tks pkSchl ?k.Vs Hkxoku~dh lsok dj jgs
gS] mud ikl tkdj Hkkxor i<+uh gksxh] muls gh tkuuk gksxk
fd Hkkxor D;k oLrq gS] dkSu&dkSuls v{kjkdk :i kkj.k djd
dkSu&dkSuls kkL=ke Hkkxordk fopkj gS\ rc dkSu&lh ckr
Hkkxordh ug gS] ;g Hkh le> vk tk;sxkA
tks pkSchl ?k.Vsels pkSchl ?k.Vs Hkxoku~dh lsoke fu;q g]
vU;kfHkyk"k&deZ&Kku vkfndh ps"Vkls iw.kZr;k eq g] Hkkxor
mUgdh vkjk; gS rFkk ogh Hkkxordh vkjkkuk djuk tkurs gA
Hkkxordks vFkZ ;k iq.; laxzg vFkok nq%[k fuo`fkdh vkS"kfkd
:ie i;Zoflr djuk Hkkxordh lsok ug gSA

Jhekxoresa vkRe&keZ
okLrfod vHk dHkh Hkh Hkkxor ug i<+ ldrsA os Hkqf
vkSj eqfdh fiiklk j[kusokys dehZ vkSj Kkuh gA Hkqf vkSj
eqf gh ftudk ;kstu gS] mudk Hkkxor ikBe vfkdkj ug
gS rFkk bldh vkykspuk }kjk mUg vfkd lq[k Hkh ug feysxkA
eks{kd lkku }kjk doyek= mikfkdk gh ukk gks ldrk gSA
fdUrq Hkkxore o.kr ".ksedh dFkk vkRekd fuR; keZd lkFk
lafy"V gSA ;|fi bl Hkkxordh efgek vusd LFkkukij o.kr
gS] rFkkfi ;g cgqr&ls yksxkd fy, #fpn ug gSA ;gk rd fd
Hkkxord ikBd vkSj vkykspdkd eudh lUrqf"Vd fy, foijhr
iFkd ifFkd Hkh cgqr ckj Hkkxordk vknj djrs gA fdUrq mud

Jhekxor~ rkRi;Z

17

f;k&dykikdks ns[kusls cgqr ckj bldk okLrfod vknj ekf.kr

ug gksrkA

Jhekxore~lHkhd fy, vkjk; vkSj vkyksP; gS

;g Hkkxor D;k oLrq gS\ bldh bruh izkalk D;k lquh tkrh
gS\ bld fr bruk vfkd nkSjkRE; (nqcZqf) D;k gS\bu lc
fo"k;kdks tkuusdh vko;drk gSA vkt ;g xzUFkjkt fdrus
yksxkdh thfodkd ;U=d :ie ifj.kr gks pqdk gSA i{kkUrje tks
yksx ikjekFkdtukd vknkZLo:i g] ;g Hkkxor mudh gh ije
lsO; gSA okLroe lalkje okl djusokys pkjk o.kksd lHkh
O;f;kd fy, gh ;g xzUFk vkjk; gSA
fdrus gh dkjd deksd vuq"Bku ,oa fofHkk voLFkkvkd
mi;ksxh fopkj bl xzUFkjkte gStSls czpkjh] x`gLFk] okuLFk ,oa
;fr;kd keZd fo"k;e i`Fkd~ Hkkols lcdN o.kr gqvk gSA
o.kZ&fopkjls fofHkk o.kksdk y{k.k vkSj mu&mu y{k.kkd }kjk
o.kZd fu:i.kdk fokku fn;k x;k gSA Hkkxore nkZudh dFkk]
Kkfu;kdh dFkk] lHkh Jsf.k;kdh dFkk gh gS] vr,o ;g lHkhd
fy, ikB ,oa ije ;kstuh; gSA if.Mr] ew[kZ] L=h] iq#"k] lalkje
vkl rFkk lalkjls eq;g lHkhd fy, vkyksP; gSA ;g
Hkkxor Hkxoku~ls vfHkk oLrq gSA
pkSchl o"kZd ;qokd }kjk dkO;d v;;u vkSj ckydd }kjk
dkO;d v;;ue lkkkj.k O;fdks dksbZ Hksn Hkys gh u fn[kk;h
nsrk gks] fdUrq cqfeku O;f vPNh rjgls le> ldrk gS fd
nksukdh miyfCk ,d dkjdh ug gSA vusd ckj ikFkZD;d
ckskd vHkkod dkj.k ge oLrqd fu.kZ;e HkzkUr gksrs gA okLroe
Jhekxr fofHkk Lrjkd lHkh O;f;kdh vkykspukdk fo"k; gSA
rkdd] ewd] rdKku jfgrlHkh yksx lHkh voLFkkvke Hkkxordh
vkykspuk djusd lkFk&lkFk vius&vius dkZO;kdks fu:fir dj
ldrs g] ble fdlh dkjd lak;dh dksbZ leL;k gh ug jgsxhA
Hkxor~&nkZuls lc dkjd lak; nwj gksrs gA ^fHk|rs n;xzfUFkfN|Urs
loZlak;k* (Jhek @@) gh bldk ek.k gSA

18

Jhekxore~

Jhekxordk Jo.k vkSj dhkZu djusd fy, xkSM+h; eB

^eBfUr olfUr Nk=k% ;fLeu~* vFkkZr~ ijekFkd fk{kk lnu gh
Hkkxor eB gSA fk{kk fkjksef.k ijekFkZ vuqkhyud vfrfj vkSj
dksbZ dk;Z] dk;Z gh ug gSA HkfeBe Hkxoku~dh lsokd fr
vuqjkx fofk"V O;f gh okl djsa] lsok&foeq[k ;k lsok&fojksfk;kdh
;gk dksbZ vko;drk ug gSA vU;kfHkyk"kh] dehZ] Kkuh vkfn
vHk ;gk okl djusd lr~&ms;dks ug le> ik;xsA
HkfeBe ipjk= fofkls eU= }kjk fofok mipkjkd ek;els
Hkxoku~dk vpZu gksrk gS] Hkksx gksrk gSA Hkxor~&HkksX; oLrqd
Hkxoku~dks leir gksusij ml vkdk Hkxor~&mfPN"Vd fopkjls
izlknd :iesa xzg.k fd;k tkrk gSA izkx~ oSfnd ;qxe vkyksP;
Hkkxord fopkjdk vuqlj.k djd ukekkjh oSfnd if.MrkfHkekfu;kdks
vius okZeku fopkjls NqVdkjk ikusdh vko;drk gSA Hkxoku~dh
dFkk }kjk gh lcdN gksxkA ,dek= Hkkxordks lajf{kr j[kdj
nwljs leLr xzUFkkdk R;kx djusij Hkh pysxk^dokijS%A* Jhekxore
iwoZi{kd :ie leLr fo# dFkkvkdh vorkj.kk djd mudh
lEiw.kZ vdeZ.;rkdks vk[kke vyh Mkydj fn[kyk;k x;k gSA
Jhekxor:ih nq"kI; oSd.B&dFkkd Jo.k vkSj dhkZudk
lq;ksx nku djusd fy, gh xkSM+h; eBd Jo.k&lnud fuekZ.kdh
vko;drk iM+h gSA LFkku&LFkkuij Jo.k&lnukdk fuekZ.k fd;k
tk jgk gS] ftlls Hkkxordh dFkk yksxkd dkue fo"V gksdj
vU; dFkkvkd fr o`Fkk Jkdks osk djusls jksdA dksbZ&dksbZ
dgrs g fd Jhekxor Lok;k;e jr jgusokys fopkj&ijk;.k
czk.kkd fopkj&;ksX; xzUFk ug gSA dksbZ&dksbZ dgrs g fd
iqjk.kkdh dFkk, O;FkZdh dFkk, g] dkYifud dgkfu;k g] iqjkuh
dFkk, gS] bUg lquusls D;k gksxk\ dksbZ&dksbZ dgrs g] Hkkxor
oksinso }kjk jfpr gSA Hkkxor fojkskh lEnk; Jhekxordks
JhO;klnso }kjk jfpr xzUFk u ekudj mld fr tks nks"kkjksi.k
djrs gS] [k`"Vh; =;ksnk ;k nke krkCnhdk xzUFk foks"k ekudj
Hkkxordh vkkqfudrkdks ekf.kr djusdh tks ?k`f.kr ps"Vk nkr

Jhekxor~ rkRi;Z

19

dh tkrh gS] Jo.k&lnue mld ewy dkj.kdh foks"k :ils

vkykspuk gksuh pkfg;sA vU;kU; yksxkdh ftk:ih xjdk vusd
dkjdk for.Mk rFkk es<+d tSls VjVjdh vkokt djusokykdh
ftkd dksykgydks lEiw.kZ :ils LrCk gksuk mfpr gSA blfy,
Jo.k&lnue Hkkxordh vkykspuk gks] Hkkxordk ;&fo; cUn
gksA lkalkfjd vko;drkvkd mik;Lo:i ;k vFkZd fofue;e
Hkkxord Jo.kdk fopkj vkusij mlls ,dkfUrd ;kstuh;rkdh
miyfCk ;k vkkkuq:i Qy kIr ug gksxkA kq lkjLor
Jo.k&lnu ftrus vfkd c<+xs] Hkkxordh ftruh vkykspuk
c<+sxh] mruk gh txr~dk dY;k.k gksxkA ml fnu ftrus cM+s&cM+s
Vkmu gky g] cM+h&cM+h vkfydk, g] os lHkh JhxkSM+h; eB
(Hkkxor Jo.k) lnu gkxs] ogk lHkh gfjdFkkdh gh vkykspuk
djxs] lHkh LFkku gfjdFkke; gks tk;xsml fnu gh txr~ iw.kZ
lq[ke; gksxkA
vusd yksxkdh HkzkUr kkj.kk gS fd xkSM+h; eBe xksLokfe;kd
xzUFk vFkok Hkkxordh dFkkdks vko`rdj vkSj&vkSj dFkk, cksyh
tkrh g rFkk kr lgft;k gh mu lc dFkkvkdh vkykspuke
fu;q jgrs gSaA fdUrq gekjk dguk gSxyse (rqylh) ekyk
igudj] ukdij fryd yxkdj] oS".kod oske ltdj dud&
dkfeuh vkSj fr"Bkdh vkkke ?kweuk&fQjuk Hkkxor&ikBdk Qy
ug gSA bl dkjdk Hkkxor ikB cUn gksuk pkfg;sA
bZ e eus uhykpye JhpSrU;pfjrke`rdh O;k[;k
djuh vkjEHk dh FkhA cgqr&ls yksx lquus vkrs Fks] fdUrq muels
cgqr yksx esjh ckrkdks le> ug ik;sA tks [kkus&ihus] lqfokkiwoZd
jgus vkfne gh O;Lr g] os oS".korkls lSdM+k&gtkjk ;kstu nwj
gA mud lkFk gekjh dksbZ fr;ksfxrk ug gSA ge Jh".k&foeq[k
yksxkd lls gtkjk ;kstu nwj vofLFkr gA Hkkxor&Jo.kkk{kh
O;fd lkFk gh gekjk lEcUk gSA leir&vkRek O;fd fudV
gh Hkkxordk dhkZu djuk pkfg;sA nwljh vksj] tks nq%[ke iM+s gq,
g] mudk mkj djuk Hkh gekjk kku dkZO; gSA fdUrq vktdy

20

Jhekxore~

mle Hkh foin (ijskkuh) gSA nks i{kke >xM+k py jgk gS] r`rh;
i{k mudk >xM+k feVkus tkdj ykBh [kkrk gSA tks tye Mwc jgs
O;fdks cpkus tkrk gS] tye Mwcusokyk O;f mlhdks idM+dj
Mwckuk pkgrk gSA blfy, fo}s"kh incorrigible (lakkskud v;ksX;)
O;fdks igpku ysusij mls nwj j[kuk pkfg;sA vJkyq O;fdks
Hkxoku~dk uke (Hkkxor&ikB) Jo.k djkusls vijkk gksrk gSA
fdUrq vktdy ,sls O;f gfjuke xzg.k djusdk vfHku; djd
foiFkxkeh gks jgs gA ukekkjh xq# Hkh dg jgs gtks bPNk gks
djks] fdUrq ok"kd (dj) ns tkukA fdUrq] vijkk;q gksusij
gfjuke ug gksrkA ckgknqjh djd txr~d thokdh opuk vFkok
vkReopuk djuk vPNk ug gSA xq.ktkr inkFkksdk cgqekuu
djusls foQy euksjFk gksuk iM+rk gSA ukekHkkl] ukekijkk]
vlr~&ldk R;kx djd kq ukekJ; gh dkZO; gSA
ltkrh;kk;s fLuXks lkkkS l% LorksojsA
JhekxrkFkkZukekLoknks
jfld
lg%
(Hk j fl @@)

ltkrh; vFkkZr~ ,d gh dkjdh okluk }kjk fLuXk] fdUrq

viusls Js"B lkkqdk l djuk pkfg;sA ,sls jfld lkkqd lkFk
Jhekxord vFkZdk vkLoknu djuk pkfg;sA

JhpSrU; egkHkqd rFkkdfFkr vuqxrtuksa }kjk mudh

f'k{kkd fo# fopkjksadk izpkj
ckye kr&lgft;k yksxkdk cy nkSjkRE; py jgk gSA
Hkkxor&fojkskh dFkkvkdks pSrU;nsod vuqxr dFkkvkd :ie
ifjp; nsdj cspk tk jgk gSA yksxkdh pkiywlh djusd fy,
Hkkxor&fojkskh foijhr dFkkvkdks cspuk fdruk dfopkj gS] dlk
nkSjkRE; gS] bls Hkk"kk }kjk O; ug fd;k tk ldrkA blfy,
gekjk dguk gSHkkjre] doy Hkkjre gh ug] lexz txr~e gh
Hkkxordh dFkk pkfjr gks] nwljh leLr dFkk, cUn gksaA
Hkkxordh dFkk gh JhpSrU;nsodh dFkk gS] Hkkxordh dFkkls
JhpSrU;nsodh dFkkdk fcYdy Hkh ikFkZD; ug gSA pSrU;nsodh

Jhekxor~ rkRi;Z

21

dFkkd lq"Bq :ils pkfjr gksusij gh yksxkdks fuR; eydh kfIr

gksxhA vuUrdkyls lfprtUe&tUekUrjd leLr vuFkZleLr
vlqfokk, nwj gks tk;sxhA ;gh JhpSrU;ok.kh vFkkZr~ Jhekxordh
dFkk gh xkSM+h; eBd pkjdk fo"k; gSA
,d vksj Hktuh; ;k ^lsO;* oLrq Hkkxor] nwljh vksj]
Hkkxord ikBd vkSj Jksrk:i ^lsod* rFkk chpesa Hkf ;k
Hkkxor&dFkkdk Jo.k vkfn ^lsok*A Hkkxordh lq"Bq :ils vkykspukdh
vko;drk gSA JhpSrU;nsod vf=e nkl Hkkxordh dFkkd
vfrfj vU; dksbZ dFkk ug dgrs gaS] mu nklkd fudV gh
Hkkxor vkyksP; gSA vkt JhpSrU;d vuqxr nkld ifjp;e
dls&dls vU;k;iw.kZ dk;Z ug py jgs g\ os lc dk;Z txr~dk
dksbZ ey ug dj ldrsA
gekjs cUkq&ckUko vkt Hkkxor dFkkdks Hkwydj Jh".kdks
:id ;k ,sfrgkfld uk;dd :ie dYiuk djd vusd dkjdh
u lquus ;ksX; dFkkvkdh vkykspuk djd rFkk u ns[kus ;ksX;
fp=kdks vfr djd Lo;a rks u"V gks gh jgs g] lkFk gh vkSj
Hkh fdrus yksxkd fnekxdks u"V dj jgs gA egkHkq ije
hfriwoZd ftu lc izlkdh vkykspuk djrs Fks] mld vusd
dkjd dnFkZ djd lgft;k yksx mls nqdkukij] pkSjkgkij
;gk&ogk loZ= bfU; riZ.kdh oLrqd :ie ifjokr dj jgs gA
;g fdrus nqHkkZX;dh ckr gSA vR;fkd mPp vfkdkjd yksxkd
vkyksP; fo"k;kdks mPprk ;k ;ksX;rk kIr djusls igys gh
lkkkj.k yksxke vkykspuk djuk vR;Ur vU;k;iw.kZ dk;Z gSA ew[kZ
;k if.MrfHkekuhfdlhd fy, Hkh ,slk djuk kksHkuh; ug gSA
os bu lc jgL;iw.kZ fo"k;kdh vkykspuk djusdh nkfEHkdrk djus
tkdj vius lkFk&lkFk cgqr yksxkdk loZukk djxsA tks dFkk
euq"; ek=d fy, gh ;kstuh; gS] D;k euq"; mls lqusxk\ ftlls
rkRdkfyd vkuUn vkSj bfU; pkpY; mifLFkr gksrk gS] euq";
mls gh lquusd fy, O;Lr gSA fookZokfn;kdh dFkkdks lquuk gh
euq";kus viuk ;kstu le> fy;k gSA gfjdFkk lquusd fy, yksx

22

Jhekxore~

feyrs gh ugA ftudk HkkX; [kjkc gS] ogh Hkfdk fojksk

djusokys vHkkek;kokfn;kd pye tk Qlrs gSA tks Hkfdh
fuR;rkdks Lohdkj ug djrs] os v?k&cddh kk[kkd vUrxZr g]
budk l djd dHkh Hkh euq";dk ey ug gks ldrkA
vkr ip&jlkfJr lsodkdh kkjke fo|eku fpro`fkd fr
yksHkd mifLFkr gksuse gh txr~dk ey gSA vkr jlkfJr
Hk gh ije eq iq#"k gA vkt txr~e mudh gh dFkkdk
vdky iM+k gqvk gSA
dN yksx pSrU;nsod vuqxrd :ie viuk ifjp; nsusij Hkh
Hkkxord ms;dks u] dyfr vkSj dyqf"kr djusd fy, O;Lr
gq, g] ,sls yksxkls Jhekxordh dFkkdk laj{k.k djd Hkkxordks
mTToy vkSj iq"V djuk gh gekjk kku dkZO; cu iM+k gSA
Hkkxor Hkksxke fyIr rFkk dud&dkfeuh&fr"Bkd yksyqi
thokd fy, Lrqr fd;k x;k dksbZ [kk| inkFkZ ug gSA
doyk}Sroknh dgrs gHkkxor cgqr [kjkc oLrq gS] bls NksM+dj
osnkUr] mifu"kn vkfn i<+us pkfg;s] D;kfd Hkkxordk Jo.k
djusokyse O;fHkpkj mRik gksdj mUg ujde ys tk;sxkA fdUrq
tks Hkkxorls ?k`.kk djrs g] os vlkkq vkSj eRljrk ikjk;.k gA
vKrkokr% gks ;k fQj jtksxq.k] reksxq.kd dkj.k gks] ftue
Hkkxord fr fojkx gS] os lc Hkkxor fojkskh lEnk; gh ,slk
fopkj djd vlr~ ikfi"B cudj lkalkfjd Hkksxd fy, ujd
kIr djrs gA Hkkxor fojkskh lEnk; Hkxor~&jldks vius
Hkksxdk fojkskh le>dj eyd iFkls foijhr fnkkdh vksj tk
jgs gA keZd ukeij viuh bfU;kd riZ.ke yxdj ckgjls
kkedrk fn[kyk jgs gA

pje O;kfkd pyls NqVdkjk ikusd fy, oS".kokd

vkuqxR;e Hkkxor vuq{k.k iBuh;
tks Shakespeare] dkfynkl vkfn tM+h; dfo;kd ikFko
tM+&jld dkO;d leku gh Hkkxordks ysdj [ksy&[ksyuk pkgrs
g] mls ;&fo;dh oLrqd :ie ifj.kr djusdh ps"Vk djrs g]

Jhekxor~ rkRi;Z

23

mudh ,slh nqcZqf vR;Ur vijkke; dk;Z gSA gekjs tSls nqHkkZxs
ikq&cqf;q O;f;ke Hkkxor lquusdh o`fk ug gS] vfirq
mldk fojksk djd viuh ew[kZrkdh o`f djuk gh gekjk
Hkkxor&ikB gSA
Hkkxord ^;sU;sjfoUnk{k*] ^Js;% l`r* ,oa ^uS"deZeI;P;qr&
Hkkootr* vkfn yksdke fuoks"k&fopkjdks vfoospdkdk fpUrkksr
dgk x;k gSA Hkkxor Js"B ek.k gSA ek.k }kjk kffofk"V
gksusd ckn ge Jk;q gks ldrs gA Hkkxor fuR; yhyke;
Hkxoku~d pfj= o.kZudk ek.k gSA Hkkxor }kjk dkSu&lk dk;Z
fl gksrk gS\ ;s leLr ekuo tkfrdh Hkh"k.kre O;kfkdh lcls
cM+h vkS"kfk vkSj fpfdRldnksuk gh gSA ftl Hk;kud O;kfkus
foK nkkZfudke osk fd;k gS] og gS osnkUrlw=dh fuoks"k ijd
O;k[;kvxzsth Hkk"kke ftls Impersonalism dgrs gA Hkxokkdks
fuoks"k :ie LFkkfir djd vius tM+h; Hkksxke O;Lr gksuk gh
ekuodh lcls kku chekjh gSA fgj.;k{k&fgj.;d;iq] jko.k&
dEHkd.kZ] dal] tjklUk vkfn bl cgqr dfBurkls nwj gksusokyh
chekjhls vkkUr FksA ;g chekjh fpUrkkhy k.kh&txr~d pje
eyd fr ckkk nku djusd fy, lcls vfkd cogent
(Hkkoh) gSA Hkkxor&keZdks u"V djusd fy, fdruh dkjls
;kl fd;s tk jgs gA okZeku le;e bZojls foeq[krkdk Hkko
,oa vkuqxR; ghurk gh gekjk LoHkko cu x;k gSA ;fn dksbZ dgs
fd Hkkxore fuoks"k fopkj g] rks og dHkh Hkh Hkkxor ug
le> ldrkA ftl dkj ukekijkkhd fy, vuq{k.k uke&xzg.k gh
ukekijkkd foukkdk mik; gS] mlh dkj bl pje O;kfkd
pyls NqVdkjk ikusd fy, oS".kokd vkuqxR;e vuq{k.k Hkkxor
i<+usdh vko;drk gSA
Hkxokkdks fuoks"k fopkjls LFkkfir djuk vijkkdh pje
lhek gSA bl O;kfkls eq gksusd fy, Hk&Hkkxord fudV
xzUFkHkkxordh vkykspuk djuh pkfg;s] Hkkxor fojkskhd fudV
ugA tks pkSchl ?k.Vs Hkkxordh lsok djrs g] ftudk R;sd

24

Jhekxore~

dk;Z gh Hkkxor lsokd fy, gS] tks vfpr~ fi.M (tM+) d nkZue
vkc ug gS] ,sls iw.kZpsru foxzg oS".kox.k vFkkZr~ iw.kZKd
vkhu Hkkxorx.k] tks vpsrudh efyurkls Kku laxzg ugha djrs]
ogh Hkkxordh lq"Bq :ils vkykspuk dj ldrs gA ;fn Hkkxor
i<+rs le; eue ;g fopkj vk;s fd Hkkxore dN euksdfYir
mik[;ku fn;s x;s g] rks fQj Hkkxor v;;u ug gqvkA
JhxkSjlqUnjus ftl .kkyhls Hkkxordh vkykspuk djusd fy, dgk
gS] mld vuqlkj vkykspuk u djusls o`{kd ijd fgLlsdks
cpk;s j[kdj tM+dks vUnjls dkV nsus tSlh fLFkfr gksxhA blfy,
pkSchl ?k.Vsels ,d fues"kdky Hkh Hkkxor Jo.k vkSj dhkZuls
vyx ug gksuk pkfg;sA
Hkojksxh lEnk;dk fo"ke jksx fuoks"kijd osnkUrd fopkjd
ukeij jtksxq.k vkSj reksxq.k frdks or djuk rFkk loZ=
cznkZud ukeij nfjdks ukjk;.k dgdj Lo;a nkrk cudj
tUekUrj vFkkZr~ ckne kalk ;k fQj lsok kIr djusdh ps"Vk
djuk gSA fdUrq] ,slh ps"Vkvkdk ewY; QVh dkSM+hls Hkh de gS]
;g doy rHkh le> vk ldrk gS] tc Hkkxordh vkykspuk gksA
Hkkxordh vkykspukd vHkkoe gh ,slh ckr fofHkk nskke
cgqekfur gks jgh gaSA

Jhekxore lHkh dkjd jksxkdh

fpfdRlk .kkyh fo|eku gS
;|fi Jhekxr vf[kyjlke`rewk Hkxoku~ Jh".kpUdk
Lo:i gS] rFkkfi vpsru fefJr Hkko }kjk vko`k voLFkke mls
ns[kk ug tk ldrkA iqu% tc rd gekjk vfHkfuosk ey;q
Kkue jgrk gS] rc rd ge Hkxoku~dh Jhewke vusd dkjdh
efyurk y{; djrs gA okLroe ;g viuh&viuh nkZusfU;kdh
viVqrkek= gSA
vey Kku yCk O;f ml dkjls nkZu ug djrsA tks
lkkkj.k fn[kk;h nsusokyh fL=;k vFkkZr~ xksfi;kd vuqxr ug gSa]

Jhekxor~ rkRi;Z

25

os tks nkZu djrs g] os dkeus=kls Hkkxordk nkZu djrs gA

viuh bfU;kdk riZ.k djusdh bPNkls lafy"V nkZue efyurk
gSA ,d gh oLrq vusd ckj efyurkd ifjek.kd vuqlkj gh
fofHkk dkj dh fn[kyk;h nsrh gSA vuFkZdkyhu voLFkk rFkk
vuFkZeq voLFkke nkZu i`Fkd~ gksrk gSA vuFkZ;q voLFkke iw.kZ
dkfkr oLrqdk nkZu ug gksrkA lkkkj.k O;f vkSj ijeeq
O;fd nkZue ikFkZD; gSA
^e cgqr cqfeku gw*] ^e Hkkxordks Lo;a gh le> ldrk gw
(bls le>usd fy, eq>s fdlhdh vko;drk ug gS)*tks ,slk
dgrk gS] mls mruh gh Hkwy&HkzkfUr gqbZ gS rFkk og okLroe
gfjHkfd ekxZij pyk gh ug gSA ;gh ew[kZ cuusdk lgt ekxZ
gSfoolishness made easy.
ge ix&ixij HkzkfUr gksrh gSA dgd }kjk vko`k jgusij rc
rd lR;dk mn~?kkVu lEHkoij ug gksrk] tc rd lR;d
vkyksdls vkyksfdr u gqvk tk;sA tSls us=kd jgusij Hkh
vkyksdd vHkkoe vUkdkje gh gkFk&iSj ekjuk gksrk gSA
bl (JhpSrU;eB :ih) vLirkye lHkh vkS"kfk;kdk Hk.Mkj
gSA JhpSrU; vkSj mud vuqxrtukd }kjk mRlkg lfgr vkS"kfk;k
forfjr dh tk jgh gSA fdUrq bl nskdk ,slk nqHkkZX; gS fd tSls
Hkh D;k u gks Hkkxordks bl nskls fudky Qduk pkgrs g]
blfy, iw.kZ lkeF;Zls mld ihNs yxkuk gh yksxkdk kku dkZO;
gks x;k gSA Hkkxore fN&vUos"k.k djd deZ o`fkdks or
fd;k tk jgk gSA fdUrq ^dekZ.kka ifj.kkfeRokn~* (Jhek @@)
yksddh vkykspukls jfgr gksus rd gh thoke Qy&Hkksxdh
vkdka{kk cy gksrh gSA
keZ txr~e ftrus Hkh jksx g] mu lcdh fpfdRlk&.kkyh
Hkkxore gSA Hkkxor lc dkjd jksxkdk foukk djd jksxdh
tM+dks Hkh m[kkM+dj Qd nsxhA ;fn euq";d Jo.k ;ksX; dku gk]
rks Hkkxor antitheistic (vkfLrD; fojkskh) fpUrk&ksrdks doy
Qd ekjdj gh mM+k nsxhA ;fn Hkkxord Jo.ke mnklhu jgxs]

26

Jhekxore~

rks cfgtZxr~dk fpUrk ksr geij vke.k djsxkA cfgtZxr~d

fpUrk ksrdks dismate (vkoj.k eq ;k nwj) djusdh O;oLFkk
Hkkxorus nh gSA
^txr~e dN gS*tks ,slk lkspdj doy O;FkZe gh O;Lr g]
Hkkxor mudh dFkk ug gS] cfYd ;g fuf"dpukdh dFkk gSA
os fuf"dpu bl txr~dh fdlh oLrqdk nku djus ug vkrs]
vfirq os rks ml vkr txr~dh oLrqdks nsusd fy, gh loZnk
Lrqr gaS] tks bl txr~e ug gSA mu fuf"dpukd Jhpj.kkdh
kwfyls tks eqdV rS;kj gksrk gS] ftud eue mls iguusdh
vkdka{kk gS] ogh (Hkkxord Jo.k&dhkZu }kjk) Hkxoku~d pj.k&
deykdks LikZ djusdk vfkdkj kIr djrs gA

Jhekxore~dYir#
Hkkxor Jo.k lHkh yksxkd HkkX;e ug gksrkA tks Hkkoqd g]
Hkkodh e;kZnk tkurs g] Hkksxke O;Lr ug gaS] lsok&Hkkols
foHkkfor g] doy mUg gh ;kstudh kfIr gksrh gSA mUg gh
lEcUk&Kku] vfHkks;&#fp rFkk ;kstu&flf dh kfIr gksrh gSA
Hkkxordk frik| fo"k; ftl fdlhdks Hkh ug fn;k tkrkA
v;kstud fopkje gh tks eXu g] mudk fopkj ggekjh
".k&Hktu vFkok Hkkxor Jo.ke #fp ug gS] ge e|ikue
O;Lr g] gekjh jl kfIre #fp ug gS] Hkq cuuse gh ge vkuUn
vkrk gSge nwljsdh ukSdjh ug djuk pkgrsA vuFkZ;q
voLFkke vfo|kxzLr thoke ,slk vfHkeku jgrk gSA tSls i<+rs
le; ;ku ug nsusij i<+usdk dksbZ ykHk ug gksrk] mlh dkj
vuFkZ ;q O;f ;kstuh; Kkud vHkkoe Hkkxor ikB djd Hkh
nwljh&nwljh oLrqvkdh bPNk djrk gS] fdUrq Hkxofjldh
dFkke eu ug yxkrk vkSj blh dkj.k og Hkkxordk okLrfod
vkLoknu ug dj ikrkA Hkkxor jpf;rkd vuqlkj Hkkxor
osn:ih dYir#dk Qy gS] vr% mlls O;f tks&tks pkgrk gS]
og mls ogh nsrk gSHkkxor lokZFkZflf n gSA

27

Jhekxor~ rkRi;Z

Jhekxor~d jldk vkLoknu djusdk e

Hkkxordks i<+ ysusij ^eus rks ckth ekj yh gS*,slk fopkj
vkusij ".kdk fuR;kuqkhyu gh lekIr gks tk;sxkA bldh vis{kk
vkLok| inkFkZdk eiwoZd vkLoknu djuk vPNk gSA tSls
saccharine (phuh tSlh ehBh oLrq) cgqr ehBh gksrh gS] fdUrq
mls lhks [kkusls og Lokfn"V ug yxrh] dilute djd vFkkZr~
mle vfkd ifjek.ke ty vFkok nwk feykdj ek% vkLoknu
djusdh vko;drk gksrh gSA kCndk vibration() cgqr vfkd
;k cgqr de gksusij og lquk;h ug nsrk] range (kkj.k {kerk)
d vuqlkj gh lquuse lqfokk gksrh gSA vfkd [kkusls isVesa nnZ
gksrk gS] ;ksX;rkuqlkj gh [kk| oLrqvkdks xzg.k djuk pkfg;sA
;kork L;kr~ LofuokZg% Lohd"kkZkkonFkZfor~A
vkfkD;s U;wurk;kp P;ors ijekFkZr%
(ukjnh; iqjk.k)

ftl ifjek.ke fo"k; Lohdkj djusls viuk ;kstu iw.kZ gks]

vFkZK O;fdks mruk ifjek.kek= gh Lohdkj djuk pkfg;s] fdUrq
mlls vfkd ;k de xzg.k djusls ijekFkZls Hkz"V gksuk iM+rk gSA
lkRor lafgrk Hkkxordks ug i<+us rd tho vk;f{kd()
cuk jgrk gSA Hkkxorikjegalh lafgrk gS] ijegalijeeq
fuf"dpukus D;k cksyk gS] mls tkuus vkSj le>usd fy,
Hkkxord nkeLdUkdh vkykspuk djuh gksxhA nkeLdUkdh
vkykspukd ckn ,dknkLdUk ug i<+usls vk%iru gksxkA

Jhekxore~dk ikB djusd vfkdkjh

i`Fohij fojkftr Hkxokoe Hkkoqd] lsok&fuiq.k] jl&fuiq.k]
Hkkxorx.kjfld lEnk; gh Hkxoku~dh yhykls ifjiw.kZ Hkkxordk
ikB djsaA
r r r
()

frequency

()

egkKkuh] egkdehZ vkfn gksusdk vfHkeku j[kusokykA

Jhekxor&ekgkRE;()
xksd.kZ vkSj kqUkqdkjhdk mik[;ku
nf{k.k Hkkjre rqHkk unhd rVij ,d viwoZ uxj vofLFkr
FkkA ogk czk.k] {kf=;] oS; vkSj kq uked pkjk o.kksd vkfJr
lHkh yksx vius&vius keZd ikyu }kjk lRiFkij pyrs gq,
keZ&deZ ijk;.k FksA ml uxje loZosn&fo'kkjn] Jqfr vkSj Le`fr
kkL=ke ikjnkhZ] lw;Zd leku rstLoh ^vkRenso* uked ,d kked
,oa kuoku czk.k fuokl djrs FksA mudh lRdye mRik] vius
opukdks LFkkfir djuse n{k rFkk ijppkZe jr jgusokyh] j]
vfkd cksyusokyh] dygf; rFkk x`gdk;kse prqj ^kqUkqyh* ukedh
,d iRuh FkhA izpqj ku&lEifk gksusij Hkh fu%lUrku gksusd
dkj.k bl nEifrd eue fdlh dkjdh lq[k&kkfUr ug FkhA
vUre ;s nksuk ifr&iRuh lUrku&kfIrdh bPNkls keZdk ikyu
djrs gq, nhu&nq%[kh O;f;kdks xks] Hkwfe] Lo.kZ] oL=kfn nku djus
yxsA bl dkj viuh ku&lEifkdk vkkk Hkkx m nku&keZe
O;; dj nsusij Hkh mUg iq= vFkok dU;kdh kfIr ug gqbZA ;g
ns[kdj os czk.k nqfpUrke fueXu gksdj vR;Ur nq%[kd lkFk
viuk le; O;rhr djus yxsA
,d fnu os czk.k vR;fkd nq%[kh gksdj x`gR;kx djd oue
pys x;sA nksigjd le; oue ?kwers&?kwers I;klls ihfM+r gksuis j
mUgkus ,d ljksojdk ty iku fd;k] fdUrq lUrkudh dkeukdh
fpUrke nq%[kh gksdj os ml ljksojd rVij gh cSBs jgsA mlh le;
,d laU;klhdks ogk tyiku djrs ns[k os czk.k rqjUr mud
pj.kke .kke djd nq%[kh vUr%dj.kls mud lEeq[k [kMs+ gks x;sA
laU;klhus muls iwNkgs czk.k! rqe jks D;k jgs gks\ fdl
cy fpUrkus rqEg O;kdy dj j[kk gS\ rqe kh?kz gh eq>s vius
nq%[kdk dkj.k crykvksA
()

JhJhefosnkUr okeu xksLokeh egkjkt }kjk iiqjk.kls lax`ghrA

Jhekxor&ekgkRE;

29

czk.kus mkj nsrs gq, dgkgs laU;kfloj! e vius nq%[kd

fo"k;e D;k cryk\ e bl le; vius iwoZ ikikdk gh Qy
Hkksx jgk gwA e lUrkughu gw] blfy, essjs firk&firkeg vkfn esjs
}kjk nk mndktfy (riZ.k) dks xeZ&xeZ okl NksM+rs gq,
vR;fkd d"ViwoZd xzg.k dj jgs gA esjk fi.Mnku djusokyk
dksbZ ug gksxk] ;g fopkjdj esjs fir`iq#"k vkfn vR;Ur fpfUrr
gA iq=ghu gksusd dkj.k esjs }kjk nk dksbZ Hkh oLrq nsork vkSj
czk.k hfrlfgr xzg.k ug djxs] blhfy, lUrku kfIrdh
dkeukls eekZgr gksdj eSa k.k R;kx djusdh bPNkls bl LFkkuij
vk;k gwA iq=ghu O;fd k.k] x`g] ku vkSj dydks fkDdkj gSA
esjk HkkX; gh ,slk gS fd eus ftl xk;dks ikyk] og ck> gS rFkk
ftl o`{kdks yxk;k] og Qy&Qy ghu gSA esjk x`gLFkkJe foQy
gks x;k] iq=foghu gksdj esjs thfor jgusdk D;k ykHk gS\bl
dkj dgdj os czk.k mPpLojls Unu djus yxsA bld ckn
laU;klh d#.kkls ohHkwr n;ls mu czk.kdh HkkX;fyfi (i=h) dh
x.kuk djd foLr`r :ils lcdN tku x;s vkSj dgus yxsgs
f}t! vKkuls mRik iq=dkeuk:ih eksgdk ifjR;kx djksA deksdh
kfkkyh xfrdks dksbZ ug jksd ldrkA rqe lUrku kfIrdh
vkkkls vkSj nq%[k u djd foosddk vkJ; xzg.kdj lalkj&oklukdk
ifjR;kx djusdk ;Ru djksA e rqEgkjs kjCk deksdks tkudj
mld vuqlkj dg jgk gwlkr tUek rd rqEgkjk iq= kfIrdk
;ksx ug gSA ns[kks] iwoZdkye jktk lxj vkSj vjktus iq=kfn
kIr djd Hkh fdruk nq%[k ik;k FkkA vr% gs fo! rqe dVqEcdh
vkkkdk ifjR;kx djksA laU;kl vFkkZr~ R;kxe gh loZnk lq[k
fo|eku gSA esjs bl opudks rqe lR; tkuksA
;g lqudj czk.kus dgk;frjkt! doy foosdd }kjk D;k
gksxk\ vki vius rikscyls eq>s iq= nku dhft;sA ,slk u gksusij
eSa kksdls ewPNr gksdj vkid lEeq[k gh k.k R;kx dj nwxkA
lUrkukfnd lq[kls jfgr tks kq"d laU;kl;ksx gS] e mls vPNk
ugha le>rkA e iq=&ikS=kfnd lkFk ljl x`gLFk thou ;kiu
djusdh bPNk j[krk gwA

30

Jhekxore~

czk.kdk lalkjkeZd fr vR;fkd vkxzg ns[kdj laU;klhus

iqu% dgkns[kks] jktk fp=drq Hkh fofkdk fokku ug cny
ldA gs f}t! rqe ;g fuf'pr tku yks fd rqEg iq=ls lq[k kIr
ug gksxk] D;kfd ;g nSofo# ;kl gSA e ;g fopkj ug dj
ik jgk gw fd rqe gB djd eq>ls ftl dkjls kFkZuk dj jgs
gks] e mld fy, D;k d:\ rFkkfi rqEgkjs vR;Ur n`<+ lYidks
ns[kdj] vU; dksbZ mik; u gksusd dkj.k ;g Qy nku dj jgk
gwA bls viuh iRuhdks f[kykuk] rqEg vo; gh iq= kIr
gksxkrqEk ble lak; er djukA lR;] kkSp] n;k ,oa nkukfndk
vkpj.k rFkk frfnu doy ,d le; Hkkstudj HkfHkkols
fu;ekdk ikyu djusij rqEgkjh iRuhd xHkZls ,d vR;Ur
lqy{k.k;q iq=dk tUe gksxkA ;g dgdj os laU;klh ogkls pys
x;s ,oa czk.kus Hkh vius ?kj ykSVdj ;RuiwoZd og Qy viuh
iRuhdks nku fd;kA
rc czk.kdh uo;qorh dfVy iRuh viuh l[khd ikl x;h
vkSj jksrs&jksrs mlls dgus yxhgs lf[k! e ,d cgqr cM+h
fpUrke iM+ x;h gwA e dnkfi bl Qydks ug [kk ldrhA bls
[kkdj xHkZ kkj.k djusij esjk isV cM+k gks tk;sxk] rc de Hkkstu
djuk iM+sxk] ftlls kjhj kfghu gks tk;sxk] fQj x`gdk;Z dkSu
djsxk\ nSook pksj&Mkd vkfndk mio gksusij e xHk.kh k.k
j{kkd fy, fdlh vU; LFkkuij fdl dkj Hkkx ldxh\ ;fn
xHkZe kqdnsod leku ckyd vkdj xHkZe gh jg x;k] rks xHk.kh
fdl dkj mls lo djsxh\ lod le; fkkqd Vs<+k gks tkusij
xHkZkkfj.kh L=h fufpr :ils gh e`R;qd eq[ke tkrh gSA e
lqdekjh Hkyk fdl dkj lodh ihM+kdks lgu d:xh\ vkSj ;fn
lookr% e nqcZy gks x;h] rks esjh uun esjs ?kje vkdj esjk
loZLo gj.k dj ysxhA iqu% lR;&kkSpkfn fu;e vR;Ur dBksj
gksrs g] e fdl dkj mudk ikyu d:xh\ lod ckn Hkh
L=hdks lUrkud ykyu&ikyud fy, cgqr d"V mBkuk iM+rk gS]
bld foijhr cka> vFkok fokok L=h vR;Ur lq[kls thou ;kiu

Jhekxor&ekgkRE;

31

djrh gSA bl dkj drdokr% ml czk.k iRuhus og Qy ug

[kk;kA tc mld ifrus mlls ml Qyd Hk{k.kd fo"k;e iwNk
rks mlus ^gk eus og Qy [kk fy;k gS* dgdj >wB cksy fn;kA
,d le; nSo;ksxls bl czk.k iRuhdh cgu viuh bPNkls
czk.kd ?kje vk;hA rc kqUkqyhus viuh NksVh cguls dgke
fnu&jkr fpUrk vkSj nq%[ke viuk le; O;rhr dj jgh gwA bl
fpUrkls esjk n; fonh.kZ gks jgk gS vkSj e vR;Ur nqcZy gks x;h
gwA gs cgu! fdl dkj ;g Tokyk kkUr gksxh\ e D;k d:\
;g lqudj czk.k iRuhdh cguus dgkrqe fdlh dkjdh
fpUrk er djksA e bl le; xHkZorh gw] lUrkud mRik gksusij
e mls rqEg lkSai nwxhA rqe vius ?kje xqIr :ils xHkZorhd :ie
jgks] dksbZ Hkh bl fo"k;e dN u tku ik;sA esjs ifrdks dN ku
nsusij os rqEg viuh lUrku ns nxsA ^N% ekld xHkZe gh esjk iq=
ej x;k gS*esjs }kjk yksxke doy bruk dgusls gh py tk;sxkA
eSa frfnu rqEgkjs ?kje vkdj vius }kjk nk ckyddk ;RuiwoZd
ykyu&ikyu d:xhA fdUrq] vHkh rqe bl Qydks viuh xk;dks
f[kykdj bldh ijh{kk djksA L=h&LoHkkookr% kqUkqyhus viuh
cgud dgs vuqlkj ogh fd;kA dkyels czk.khdh cgu }kjk
iq= lo djusij fkkqd firkus kud yksHkls eqXk gksdj uotkr
fkkqdks ykdj kqUkqyhdks nku dj fn;kA
;Fkkle; kqUkqyhus vius ifrdks ;g laokn fn;k fd mlus
iq=dks tUe fn;k gSA vkRenso Hkh iq= kIr djd vR;Ur
vkufUnr euls uotkr fkkqdk tkr&dekZfn laLdkj djkdj
czk.kkasdks kukfn nku djus yxsA vkRensods ?kje xhr&ok|kfn
ekfyd R; gksus yxsA rRipkr~ kqUkqyhus vius ifrls
dgkesjs Lruksae nqXk ug gSA ;fn dksbZ nqXkorh L=h ;gk vkdj
bls Lruiku ug djkrh gS] rks bl ckydd k.k fdl dkj
cpasxs\ esjh cgud lod ckn mldk iq= ej x;k gS] ;fn mls
cqykdj ?kje j[k fy;k tk;s] rks og bl fkkqdk ikyu&iks"k.k

32

Jhekxore~

dj ldrh gSA vkRensous vius iq=d thoudh j{kkd fy, ;gh

fd;kA rRipkr~ kqUkqyhus vius iq=dk uke j[kk^kqUkqdkjh*A
bkj] rhu ekl chrusij ml xk;us cNM+sd LFkkuij lokZlqUnj]
vfr lqfueZy] Lo.kZo.kZd leku ,d fnO; euq";kdkj fkkqdks tUe
fn;kA vkRensous Hkh vR;Ur lq[kiwoZd ml fkkqd ;Fkksfpr
laLdkjkfn lEik djk;sA xk;ls mRik ml loZly
q {k.k;q] lokZlqUnj
euq";&fkkqdks ns[kdj lHkh LFkkuh; yksx vkp;Z pfdr gksdj
dgus yxsczk.k vkRensodk egkHkkX; mfnr gqvk gS] ns[kks!
bldh xk;us Hkh nsoiq=dks tUe fn;k gSA fdUrq muels dksbZ Hkh
bld jgL;dks ug tku ik;kA fkkqd dku xk;d leku g] ;g
ns[kdj vkRensous cM+s sels mldk uke ^xksd.kZ* j[kkA dkyels
nksuk fkkqvkus ;qokoLFkke osk fd;kA xksd.kZ rks leLr kkL=kd
Kkrk if.Mr gks x;s vkSj kqUkqdkjh vR;Ur nq"V cu x;kA
kqUkqdkjhus czk.kksfpr Luku&kkSp&f;kghu] dnkpkjh] vR;Ur
kskh] kogLr&Hkksth (kod gkFkls Nqvk Hkkstu [kkusokyk)] nq"V&
ifjxzgdkjh] pksj] loZ}s"kh] nwljsd ?kjksadks tykusokysd :ie
d&[;kfr vtr dhA og vU; yksxkd k.kkd leku f;
ckydkdks mBkdj d,e Mky nsrkA kL= kkj.k fd;s gld gksdj
og frfnu nhu&vUks yksxkdks ihM+k igqpkus yxkA loZnk ikk
gkFke ysdj p.Mkykfn uhp tkfrd O;f;kd lkFk cUkqRo
LFkkfirdj mud lkFk dkkdks idM+usd fy, ?kwerk jgrkA
os;kvkd dle vius firkdh lkjh lEifkdks u"V djus yxkA
,d fnu mlus vius firk&ekrkij funZ;rkiwoZd gkj djd ?kje
fLFkr kkrq&ik=kfn leLr lEifkdk gj.k dj fy;kA khjs&khjs
mld firk kughu gksdj gk&gqrkk djrs gq, mPpLojls jksrs&jksrs
dgus yxsnq%[kn diq=dh vis{kk fu%lUrku jguk gh vPNk gSA
vc e dgk jgwxk\ dgk tkxk\ dkSu esjs bl nq%[kdks nwj
djsxk\ bruk d"V vc vkSj lgu ug gksrkA bl Hkh"k.k nq%[kls
esjs k.k gh NwV tk;xsA

Jhekxor&ekgkRE;

33

rc czk.kd Kkuh iq= xksd.kZus ogk vkdj vius firke

oSjkX;&iFkls lEcfUkr Kkudk mn; djkrs gq, dgkgs firk! ;g
lalkj vlkj gS rFkk eksg vFkkZr~ cUkudk dkj.k gSA ;gk lq[kdk
yskek= Hkh ug gS] doy nq%[k&gh lkj gSA fdldk iq=] fdldk
ku\;g lc gh ek;ke; gSA ek;k vkSj Lusgkl O;fdks
fpjdky rd doy vkkfUr gh kIr gksrh gSA gs firk! nsojkt
bU gks vFkok porhZ jktk] fdlhdks Hkh yskek= lq[k kIr ug
gSA kkfUr rks doy lkkqle jr jgusokys foj eqfu;kdks gh
kIr gksrh gSA vc vki iq= cqf:ih vKkurkdk ifjR;kx
dhft;sA eksgd okhHkwr gksusij doy ujd gh kIr gksrk gSA bl
tM+nsgdk iru vo; gksxk] vr% lcdN NksM+dj gfjHktud
fy, oudh vksj LFkku dhft;sA iq=d opu lqudj vkRensodks
oue tkusdh bPNk gqbZA rc mUgkus iqu% vius iq=ls iwNkgs iq=!
oue tkusd ipkr~ esjk tks Hkh dkZO; gS] rqe mu lc rokdk
esjs le{k foLr`r :ils o.kZu djksA x`g:ih vUkdie tM+
Lusgikkls c gksusd dkj.k e i gks x;k gwA vius deksd
Qyd dkj.k gh e bruk ifrr gqvk gwA gs iq=! esjs mkjd
mik;dh fpUrk djksA
xksd.kZus dgkgs firkth! vfLFk&ekal&jls fuer bl
tM+nsgd fr o`Fkk vfHkekudk ifjR;kx dhft;s rFkk iRuh&iq=d
fr tks eerk gS] mldk Hkh ifjR;kx dhft;sA lnSo ;g fopkj
dhft;s fd ;g txr~ {k.kHkj gS] vr% oSjkX;d lkFk rFkk
fpkdks vuqjkxe vuqjftr djd Hkfjld }kjk ".ksee
fueXu gks tkb;sA lnSo Hkkxor&keZdk lsou vkSj ;ktu dhft;s
,oa dkE;&dekZfn yksdkeZdk ifjR;kx djusd fy, fr{k.k ;kl
dhft;sA lkkqvkdh lsokd }kjk dkeukvk vkSj r`".kkvkdk fuokj.k
dhft;s rFkk o`Fkk gh nwljkd nks"k&xq.kkdk fopkj ifjR;kxdj
".klsok vkSj ".k&dFkk:ih Hkkxorjldk fujUrj iku dhft;sA
iq=d eq[kls lqnqyZHk minsk lqudj vkRensous lkB o"kZdh vk;qe

34

Jhekxore~

x`gR;kxdj oudh vksj izLFkku fd;kA fu;fer :ils Jh".kdh

lsoke fu;q jgdj Jhekxor~d nkeLdUkdk ikB djrs&djrs
vfUre le;e mUgkus ijeku Lo:i Jh".kd pj.kdeykdks
kIr fd;kA
tc czk.k vkRensous oue tkdj nsgdk ifjR;kx dj fn;k
rc kqUkqdkjh viuh ekrkdks k;% gh ekjus&ihVus yxk vkSj
vikCn dgus yxkA ,d fnu mlus viuh ekrkls dgkkh?kz
cryk fd ku dgk Nqik j[kk gS] ug rks ykBhls ekj&ekjdj rsjh
gR;k djd e ml kudks ys ywxkA fpjdkyls vius iq=d
O;ogkjls nq%[kh kqUkqyh mldh bl ckrls vR;Ur Hk;Hkhr gks x;h
vkSj jkf=d le; mlus d,e dndj vius izk.k R;kx fn;sA bkj
xksd.kZ Hkh Hkf;ksxdk voyEcu djrs gq, rhFkZ ;k=kd fy,
fudy iM+sA mUg nq%[k&lq[k] k=q&fe= vkfndk Kku gh ug FkkA
jdekZ] grcqf kqUkqdkjh ;g lq;ksx ikdj ikp os;kvkdks ?kje
ys vk;k vkSj mud lkFk le; O;rhr djus yxkA ,dckj mu
os;kvk }kjk yksHkok Lo.kkZfn vykjkdh kFkZuk djusij og
dkekUk kqUkqdkjh e`R;qd Hk;ls Hk;Hkhr u gksdj dgls pqj
kujkfk vkSj cgqewY; oL=kfn ysdj ?kje vk;k vkSj mlels dN
vak mu os;kvkdks nku fd;kA ;g ns[kdj os lHkh os;k, ?kksj
jkf=e vkile bl dkj ijkekZ djus yx;g nq"V frfnu
pksjh djd ;g lc oLrq, ykrk gSA fdlh fnu jktk bls idM+dj
n.M nsxk vFkok dksbZ vU; O;f bldk lkjk ku Nhudj vUre
bls ekj MkysxkA vr% ge lc feydj xqIr :ils bldh gR;k
djd bldk lkjk ku ywV ysrh g rFkk ;gkls Hkkx tkrh g]
fdUrq ns[kks! bl fo"k;e dksbZ dN Hkh tku u ik;sA bl dkj
fup;dj mu os;kvkus lks;s gq, kqUkqdkjhd gkFk&iSj ckk fn;s
vkSj mld xyse jLlhdk Qank Mkydj mld k.k ysusdk ;kl
djus yxA fdUrq bl mik; }kjk tc mld k.k ug fudys rc
fpUrk;q gksdj os mld eq[ke tyrs gq, vkjs Mkyus yxA
kqUkqdkjhus xyse Qkl vkSj vkjkdh Tokykls ihfM+r gksdj

Jhekxor&ekgkRE;

35

vUresa k.k R;kx fn;sA e`R;qd ipkr~ mu nq"V os;kvkus ?kjd

Hkhrj xk [kksndj kqUkqdkjhdh nsgdks ogk xkM+ fn;kA bl dkj
kqUkqdkjhdh e`R;qdk jgL; dksbZ Hkh tku ug ik;kA ;fn dksbZ mu
os;kvkls kqUkqdkjhd ckjse iwNrk rks os dgrgekjs f;re
ku dekusd fy, fdlh nwj nske x;s gSaA o"kZdh lekfIr rd os
cgqr lkjk ku ysdj ;gk okil vk tk;xsA if.Mrx.k dHkh Hkh
nq"V fL=;kdh ckrkij fookl ug djrsA tks ew<+ muij fookl
djrs g] mUgsa nq%[k gh kIr gksrk gSA vlrh ukjhd eq[kls lnk
gh lqkke; ok.kh fudyrh gS] og jlkyki vFkkZr~ ehBh&ehBh ckr
djuse foks"k n{k gksrh gS] fdUrq mldk n; Nqjhdh kkjd leku
rh{.k gksrk gSA bl lalkje mldk dksbZ Hkh f; ug gksrk] og
Hkh fdlhd see c ug gksrhA bl dkj ;Fkkle; ku&jRu&oL=kfn
laxzgdj os os;k, ogkls Hkkx x;A
kqUkqdkjhdks Hkh vkthou dle cqjs deZ djusd dkj.k
egksr&;ksfu kIr gqbZA og ok;qHkwr (coaMj) d :ie fujkJ;
gksdj pkjk fnkkvke bkj&mkj Hkze.k djus yxkA Hkw[k&I;kl]
xehZ&lnhZ vkfnls ihfM+r gksdj og dg Hkh vkJ; u ikdj loZnk
gk&gqrkk djrk jgrk FkkA rhFkZLFkyke okl djrs gq, xksd.kZus tc
;g lc lquk] rc mUgkus vius HkkbZ kqUkqdkjhdks vukFk tkudj
x;k vkfn fofHkk rhFkkse ;Fkkfofk mldk srJk vkfn lEik
fd;kA bl dkj rhFkZ;k=k lekIr gksusij xksd.kZ vius uxje ykSV
vk;s rFkk vius ?kje mifLFkr gq,A jkre tc os lksrs ml le;
sr;ksfudks kIr kqUkqdkjh vyf{kr :ils ?kjd vkue vkrk
vkSj mUg vius fofHkk dkjd Hk;j :i fn[kkus yxrkA mlus
dHkh HksM+] dHkh Hkl] dHkh bU] dHkh vfXu] rks dHkh iq#"kkfndk
:i kkj.k fd;kA bu lc vlEHko :iksadks ns[kdj xksd.kZ tku
x;s fd ;g dksbZ ,slh thokRek gS] ftldh ln~xfr ug gqbZ gSA
rc os kS;Zkkj.kdj n;kiwoZd ml vkjhjhls dgus yxsbl ?kksj
jkf=e mxzewk kkj.k djd ;gk vkusokys rqe dkSu gks\ rqEgkjh
;g nkk fdl dkj gqbZ\ rqe sr] fikkp] vFkok jk{kldkSu

36

Jhekxore~

gks\ eq>s viuk ifjp; nku djksA xksd.kZd bu ukdks lqudj

og sr mPpLojls jksus yxkA cksyusdk lkeF;Z u gksusd dkj.k
og ckj&ckj fofHkk dkjd lrkd }kjk xksd.kZdks viuk nq%[k
crykus yxkA xksd.kZus mld d"Vdks tkudj viuh vtfye
ty fy;k vkSj mls vfHkefU=r (eU= }kjk ifo= fd;k gqvk)
djd ml srd ij fNM+d fn;k] ftlls og sr fu"iki gksdj
vius fo"k;e foLrkjiwoZd bl dkj dgus yxke rqEgkjk HkkbZ
kqUkqdkjh gwA vius deksd nks"kkd dkj.k eus viuk czk.kRo [kks
fn;k gSA egkeksge vUkk gksdj eus ftrus ddeZ fd;s g] mudh
x.kuk dkSu dj ldrk gS\ e nqeZfr loZnk yksd&glke jr jgrk
FkkA vUre os;kvkus eq>s pqj ;kruk, nsdj esjk ok dj fn;kA
rc eq>s ck; gksdj bl sr;ksfudks Lohdkj djuk iM+kA nSokkhu]
okrkgkjh (ok;qdk Hk{k.k djusokyk) gksdj e vius fd;s gq,
ddeksdk Qy Hkksx jgk gwA ;g lqudj xksd.kZus dgkeus
rqEgkjs ms;ls x;ke ;Fkkfofk fi.Mkfn nku fd;k Fkk] fdUrq fQj
Hkh rqEgkjh eqf ug gqbZA ;g ns[kdj e vkp;Zpfdr gks jgk
gwA x;ke Jkkfn djusij Hkh tc rqEgkjh ln~xfr ug gqbZ] rks
fQj fdl dkj gksxh\e bld vfrfj vkSj dksbZ fofk&fokku
ug tkurkA vr% gs sr! eq>s foLrkjls crykvks fd eq>s rqEgkjh
ln~xfrd fy, vkSj fdl mik;dk voyEcu djuk gksxkA ;g
lqudj srus dgklkS ckj x;ke Jk djusij Hkh esjh eqf
lEHkoij ug gS] rc esjk fdl dkj mkj gksxk\ vc rqe gh
esjs mkjdk vkSj dksbZ mik; lkspksA srd bu opukdks lqudj
xksd.kZ vR;Ur fofLer gksdj fopkj djus yxslkS ckj Jk
djusij Hkh ftldh eqf vlEHko gS] mld mkjdh ps"Vk djuk
ikqvkd o`Fkk Jedh Hkkfr gSA rc os ml srdks y{;dj dgus
yxsvHkh rqe fuHkZ; gksdj vius LFkkuij fuokl djksA e
HkyhHkkfr fopkjdj ogh O;oLFkk d:xk] ftlls kh?kz gh rqEgkjh
eqf gksA xksd.kZd vknskls kqUkqdkjh vius LFkkuij tkdj viuh
eqfdh dkeukls mRlqdrkiwoZd rh{kk djus yxkA

Jhekxor&ekgkRE;

37

nwljh vksj] lkjh jkr tkxdj cgqr lkspusij Hkh xksd.kZ ml

srdh eqfdk dksbZ mik; fufpr ug dj ik;sA kr%dky gksusij
vkl&ikld yksx hfriwoZd ckrphr djusd fy, mud ikl vkus
yxsA xksd.kZus mUg jkf=dkye srd lkFk gq, vius leLr
dFkksidFkud fo"k;e cryk;kA if.Mr] ;ksxh] Kkuh vkSj czoknh
vkfn lHkh feydj kkL=kdh vkykspuk djusij Hkh ml srdh
eqfd fo"k;e fdlh flkUrij ug igqp ldA vUre lHkhus
feydj ;g fLFkj fd;k fd lw;Zd opu gh bl fo"k;e ,dek=
ek.k gA rc xksd.kZus eU=kspkj.k djd lw;Znsodh xfrdks jksd
fn;k vkSj mud kj.kkxr gksdj mUg cryk;kgs nso! gs txr~d
lk{kh! e vkidks .kke djrk gwA vki ik djd eq>s esjs
HkkbZdh eqfdk mik; crykb;sA rc lw;Znsous nwjls gh lqLi"V
Hkk"kke xksd.kZls dgklkr fnuk rd Jhekxordk Jo.k
djusij gh rqEgkjs HkkbZdh eqf gksxhA rqe Jhekxor lIrkg&ikjk;.kdk
vuq"Bku djksA
xksd.kZus lw;Znsod vknskdks fkjkskk;Z fd;k vkSj bls lgt
iUFkk tkudj vk"kk<+ ekldh kqDyk uoeh frfFkls vkjEHkdj ,d
lIrkg rd Jhekxor ikBdk vuq"Bku fd;kA fofHkk uxjk vkSj
xzkekls yM+s] vUks] o` vkSj ikih vkfn lHkh Hkkxor&dFkk
Jo.k djusd fy, ogk mifLFkr gq,A tc xksd.kZus vius vkluij
cSBdj Jhekxor&dFkk vkjEHk dh] rc sr kjhjkkjh kqUkqdkjh
Hkh ml lHkke vkdj vius cSBus ;ksX; LFkkudks bkj&mkj <w<+us
yxkA ogk lkr xkBkls ;q ,d fokky ckald n.Mdks ns[kdj
og mld ewy fNe oskdj Hkkxor&dFkk Jo.k djus yxkA
ok;qHkwrd :ie fujkJ; voLFkkd dkj.k kqUkqdkjh Hkkxor&dFkk
Jo.k djuse vleFkZ Fkk] blfy, mlus ml ckald n.Mdk vkJ;
fy;k FkkA oS".ko vkSj czk.kkfn Js"B Jksr`e.Myhls ;q ml egrh
lHkke Fke fnud vUr rd xksd.kZ }kjk FkeLdUkls vkjEHkdj
;FkklEHko Hkkxor&dFkkdh vkykspuk gksusij ogk ,d fofp=
?kVuk ?kVhA sr:ih kqUkqdkjhus ftl ckald n.Mdk vkJ; fy;k

38

Jhekxore~

Fkk] mldh ,d xkB kCn djrs gq, QV x;hA bls lHkke mifLFkr
lHkh lTtukus Hkh ns[kkA nwljs fnu lU;k rd ikB gksusd ipkr~
ckaldh nwljh xkB] blh dkj rhljs fnu rhljh xkB vkSj lIrkgd
vUre ml ckald n.Mdh lkro xkB Hkh QV x;hA ,d lIrkge
}knkLdUk rd Jhekxor Jo.k djusij kqUkqdkjhdks sr;ksfuls
eqf kIr gks x;hA
rc og sr d.Besa rqylhekykls ef.Mr] ihroL= igudj]
eqdV rFkk d.Mykls lqkksfHkr] ?ku;keo.kZdk fnO;:i kkj.kdj
xksd.kZdks .kke djrs gq, dgus yxkgs ije ckUko! rqeus
Hkkxor Jo.k djkdj ikie; sr&;ksfudh Tokykls esjk mkj
fd;k gSA sr&ihM+kdk foukk djusokyh ;g Hkkxor&dFkk lalkje
kU; gS rFkk bldh vis{kk ;g Hkkxor&lIrkg ikjk;.k fofk kU;
gStks ".kyksddh kfIr djkusokyh gSA ,d lIrkg rd bl
Hkkxor&dFkkdk Jo.k djusij ikihd kjhje leLr iki dfEir
gksdj 'kh?kz gh u"V gks tkrs gA ftl izdkj vfXu xhyh&lw[kh]
NksVh&cM+h leLr ydfM+;kdks tyk nsrh gS] mlh dkj dk;] eu
vkSj okD;ls gksusokys rFkk u;s&iqjkus] NksVs&cM+s vkfn ftrus Hkh
iki g] os lHkh dkjd iki bl Hkkxor&dFkkdk Jo.k djusij
vfXue iM+usokyh vkgqfrd leku u"V gks tkrs gSaA bl Hkkjro"kZe
osn&lHkke if.Mr lTtux.k lqLi"V :ie bl Hkkxor&dFkkdh
efgekdk xku djrs gSaA
tks euq"; bl Hkkxordh ok.khdks Jo.k ug djrk] mldk
tUe vkSj thou fu"Qy gSA eksgd okhHkwr gksdj cyoku vkSj
"V&i`"V kjhj kkj.k djusls Hkh mls D;k ykHk gS\ bl Hkkxor
kkL=dh dFkkd fcuk mldk kjhj kkj.k djuk O;FkZ gSA ekl&j
vkSj peZls <dh vfLFk;k] vla[; ukfM+;kls ;q nsgHkkj] vR;Ur
nqxZUke; ey&ew=d }kjkokyk mldk kjhj doy jksxkdk ?kj ek=
gSA o`koLFkk] kksd vkSj ukuk dkjdh foifk;kls vR;f/kd
nq%[ke;] dkeukvk }kjk O;kdy] r`fIrghu rFkk Hkkj&Lo:i ;g
nsg vusd nks"kkls ;q vkSj {k.kLFkk;h gSA ftls ^kjhj* dgk tkrk

Jhekxor&ekgkRE;

39

gS] og fe] fo"Bk vkSj HkLed ifj.kked vfrfj vkSj dN Hkh
ug gSA ftu vfUkR; deksd dkj.k ;g tM+nsg lnk vfLFkj jgrh
gS] ;fn mu deksd fofue;e fpjLFkk;h Qy kIr fd;k tk ld]
rks dkSu mls kIr djusd fy, ;kl ug djsxk\ izkr%dkye
cuk;k x;k mke Hkkstu Hkh lU;k le; rd cklh gksdj u"V
gks tkrk gS] mlh Hkkstud jlls ifjiq"V ;g nsg D;k fUkR; gks
ldrh gS\ bl vfuR; lalkje Hkkxor&dFkkdk ek= ,d lIrkg
rd Jo.k djd gh fuR;lR; Jhgfjdks fpjdkyd fy, kIr
fd;k tk ldrk gSA leLr nks"kkd fuokj.kdk ,dek= ;gh lkku
gSA kf.k;ke ftl dkj ePNj ,oa tye cqycqys ,d eqgwkZd
fy, gh mRik gksdj vxys {k.k u"V gks tkrs g] mlh dkj
Hkkxor&dFkkls foghu euq"; Hkh doy ejusd fy, gh tUe ysrk
gSA Hkkxordh dFkkls ;fn ckald kq"d n.Mdh xkBas QV ldrh
gSa] rks ble D;k vkp;Z gS fd bld }kjk lalkj vklf:i
n;dh xzfUFk;kdk Hkh Nsnu gks tk;sxkA Hkkxor&dFkkd Jo.kls
n;dh xzfUFk;k [kqy tkrh g] leLr lak; fNk&fHkk gks tkrs g
rFkk lHkh deksdk {k; gks tkrk gSA ;g Hkkxorh&ok.kh lalkj:ih
dhPkM+e fyIr O;fd vkdks kksdj mls vR;fkd ifo= djuse
leFkZ gSA ftldk fpk bl Hkkxor&dFkke fLFkj gks x;k gS] og
Jhgfjd pj.kdeykdh izkfIr:ih eqfdk vfkdkjh gSA
ftl le; kqUkqdkjh sr kjhjdk ifjR;kx djd fnO;nsg
kkj.kdj bl dkj Hkkxor&dFkkdh efgek dg gh jgk Fkk fd
rHkh vkdkkekxZe oSd.B&ik"kZnkls ;q ,d fLUkXk ,oa vR;Ur
T;ksre; foeku mifLFkr gqvkA kqUkqyhd iq= kqUkqdkjhd ml
foekuij p<+usij xksd.kZ mle fLFkr fo".kq&ik"kZn oS".koksadks
y{;dj bl dkj dgus yxsgs Hkxor~&ik"kZntu! ;gk ljy]
fueZy fpk;q cgqr&ls O;f fo|eku g] ftUgkus eq>ls
Hkkxor&dFkk Jo.k dh gS vFkkZr~ bu lcus leku :ils
Hkkxor&dFkke`rdk Jo.k fd;k gS] fQj bu lcd fy, Hkh foeku

40

Jhekxore~

D;k ug vk;k\ gs Jhgfjd f;tuks! vki yksx ik djd

crykb;s fd bl dkjdk Qy Hksn D;k gqvk gS\
foekuij fojkteku Jhgfjd nkl xksd.kZd ud R;qkje bl
dkj dgus yxsJo.kd Hksnls gh bl dkjdk QyHksn mifLFkr
gqvk gSA ,dlkFk cSBdj leHkkols Jo.k djusij Hkh lcus
,d&leku Hkkols dFkkdk euu ug fd;kA vkSj gs ekun!
Hktud Hksnls Hkh QyHksn ns[kk tkrk gSA bl srus lkr fnu rd
fujkgkj jgdj rFkk eu yxkdj Hkkxor&dFkkdk Jo.k fd;k gSA
vr% fLFkj fpkls bl Hkkxor&dFkkdk euu djusd dkj.k bls
mke Qydh izkfIr gqbZ gSA fdUrq n`<+fpkls Jo.k u djusij Kku
u"V gks tkrk gS rFkk dFkk Jo.ke izekn (vlkokkuh) d dkj.k
Jo.kdk Qy u"V gks tkrk gSA lfUnXk fpkokys O;fdk eU=
u"V gks tkrk gS ,oa fpkd ppy gksusij tie fo?u mRik gksrk
gSA oS".ko foghu LFkku u"V gks tkrk gS vkSj vik=dks Jkdk
nku nsusij og O;FkZ gks tkrk gSA ftl dkj osnd Kkuls ghu
O;fdks nku nsuk vuFkZdkjh gksrk gS] mlh dkj vukpkjh
O;fd dkj.k dy u"V gks tkrk gSA vr% ln~xq#d opukij
fookldj] fuf"dpu nhu&ghu Hkkols thou ;kiu djuk gh
euq";ek=dk dkZO; gSA Hkkxor&dFkke fupyk efr gksusij eud
lHkh nks"kkij fot; kIr dh tk ldrh gSA bl dkjls lHkh
fofk;kdk HkyhHkkfr ikyu djusij Hkkxor&dFkkd Jo.k djusdk
okLrfod Qy kIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr,o ;fn bu fu;ekdk
ikyu djrs gq, Hkkxor&dFkkdks iqu% Jo.k fd;k tk;s] rks lHkh
Jksrk gh oSd.Besa LFkku kIr dj ik;xsA gs xksd.kZ! Lo;a&Hkxoku~
JhxksfoUn vkidks xksyksde LFkku nxAs ;g dgdj mu Hkxor~&ik"kZnkus
JhgfjdhkZu djrs&djrs oSd.Bdh vksj LFkku fd;kA
rRipkr~ leLr lnxq.kksad vkkkj xksd.kZus Jko.k ekldh
kqDyk&uoeh frfFkdks iqu% Hkkxor&dFkkdk dhkZu vkjEHk fd;kA
mu lHkh iwoZ Jksrkvkd }kjk lIrkg rd Hkkxor&dFkkdk Jo.k
djusd ipkr~ ,d viwoZ ?kVuk ?kVhA Lo;a Jhgfj vius Hkkd

Jhekxor&ekgkRE;

41

lkFk foekuij vk#<+ gksdj ogk vkfoHkZwr gq,A ^t;* vkSj ^ue%*
kCnkdh ofuls og LFkku xqtk;eku gks x;kA Lo;a JhHkxoku~us
vR;Ur g"kZiwoZd vius ikptU; kdh ofu dhA xksd.kZdk xk<+
vkfyu djd Jhgfjus mls lk:I; nku fd;k ,oa vU; leLr
Jksrkvkdks {k.kdkyesa gh ?ku;ke:i] ihrkEcj vkSj fdjhV&d.Myls
fOkHkwf"kr dj fn;kA ml xkod dks&p.Mkykfn ftrus Hkh tho Fks]
lHkh Jhgfjd f; xksd.kZdh ikls ml fnO; foekuij p<+ x;sA
os lHkh Jhgfjyksd oSd.Be Hkst fn;s x;s] fdUrq xksioYyHk xksiky
Jh".k vius f; xksd.kZdks vius kke xksyksd ysdj x;sA
HkoRly Jhgfj Lo&Lo:iHkwr (Lo;als vfHkk) Hkkxor&dFkkls
ifjrq"V gksdj lnk gh ml Hkkxor&dFkkdk o.kZu djusokys
Hkkd LFkkuij xeu fd;k djrs gA iwoZdkye v;ks;koklh Hkh
Hkxoku~ Jhjked }kjk blh fofkls gh oSd.Byksde igqps FksA fdUrq
fl eqfu;kd fy, Hkh nqyZHk rFkk pU vkSj lw;Zd fy, Hkh
nq"kI; JhHkxoku~d bl xksyksdkkedks Jhekxord fofkiwoZd
Jo.kd Qyls gh kIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
r r r

Jhekxor&lIrkgd Jo.kdh efgek vkSj

ikjk;.k&fofk()
Jhekxor&dFkke`rdks dku:ih nksukd }kjk iku djusij
fdlhdks Hkh iqu% xHkZdh ;kruk ug Hkksxuh iM+rhA ;ksxhx.k doy
ok;q] ty ,oa fxjs gq, ikkd Hkkstuij vkfJr jgdj dBksj
riL;kd }kjk ;ksx flf;kdks kIr djd Hkh ftl xfrdks kIr
djuse leFkZ ug gks ikrs] euq";kdks og ijexfr doy
Hkkxor&dFkkd Jo.kek=ls gh kIr gks tkrh gSA bl ije&ifo=
Hkkxor&dFkkdk doyek= ,dckj Jo.k djusij gh thodh leLr
ikijkfk HkLehHkwr gks tkrh gSA ;fn firk&ekrk vkfnd Jkd
voljij bld iBu&ikBudk vuq"Bku fd;k tk;s] rks vius
yksde fLFkr fir`&iq#"kkfn ije lUrq"V gksrs gA tks O;f Jkd
lkFk bldk fuR; ikB djrk gS] mldk iqutZUe ug gksrk rFkk
og Hkxokee tkdj Jhgfjdh lk{kkr~ lsok kIr djrk gSA
Jhekxor Lo;a Jh".kdk vorkj gSA tks JkiwoZd bldk
iBu vkSj Jo.k djrs gSa] os vuk;kl gh xksyksd kkedks kIr
djuse l{ke gks tkrs gSaA bl ?kksj dfydkye dky:ih liZd
eq[kls thokdk mkj djuse doy Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh }kjk dfFkr
Hkkxor&kkL= gh leFkZ gSA tUe&tUekUrjd iq.;kd Qyls gh
thodh bl Hkkxor&dFkke #fp gksrh gSA Hkkxor&dFkkd vfrfj
nq"V eudk kksku djusdk vU; dksbZ mik; ug gSA
O;;K] riks;K] ;ksx;K] Lok;k;&;K vkSj Kku ;Kkfn
ldke&lkku:ih deZ gStk jksxd leku gSaA fdUrq Jhkqdkfn Js"B
eqfux.k ftld ikBd g] og Jhekxor dFkk leLr ;Kkdk lkj
gSA ftl dkj ?kksj oue lgd xtZuls fl;kj Hkkx tkrs gSa] mlh
dkj Hkkxor&ok.khdh gqkjls dfyd vuUr nks"k fou"V gks tkrs
gSaA osn&osnkUr vkSj mifu"knkd lkjdk eUFku djd ;g loZkkL=&
()

JhJhefosnkUr okeu xksLokeh egkjkt }kjk iiqjk.kls lax`ghrA

Jhekxor&lIrkgd Jo.kdh efgek vkSj ikjk;.k&fofk

43

fkjksef.k Jhekxor vkfoHkZwr gqvk gS rFkk viuh viwoZ ewkd

}kjk ;g vR;qke :ils Js"B Qy nku djuse leFkZ gSA ;|fi
vkedk Qy o`{kd jlls gh iq"V gksdj vR;fkd Lokfn"V gksrk
gS] rFkkfi ftl dkj og jl o`{ke fn[kk;h ug nsrk] rFkk ftl
dkj nqXke ?khd fo|eku jgusij ,oa xkse kDdjd ifjO;kIr
jgusij Hkh og fn[kyk;h ugha nsrs] mlh dkj osn&mifu"knkasls
dV gksusij Hkh bl Jhekxorus mu osn&kkL=kdh vis{kk viuk
oSfk"V; LFkkfir fd;k gSA ;g xzUFkjkt Hkkxor&iqjk.k osn:ih
czd leku gSA ;g Hkf] Kku vkSj oSjkX;e k.kkdk lpkjdj
mUg ;Fkk;ksX; LFkkfir djusd fy, dkfkr gqvk gSA osn&osnkUrkfn
foey ljksoje iw.kZrk fueXu JhO;kleqfu xhrk&egkHkkjr vkfn
kkL=kdk .k;u djd Hkh vKkuhdh Hkkfr euesa kkfUr kIr ug
dj ikusd dkj.k vuqrki djrs&djrs vR;Ur eksgxzLr gks x;s FksA
ml le; ^prq%yksdh Hkkxor* dk Jo.k djd gh mud fpkdh
vkkfUr vkSj eksg nwj gqvk FkkA Jhekxor gh thokdh leLr
vkkkvkdks ifjiw.kZ djuse leFkZ gS ,oa bld }kjk gh vuUr
dkjd kksd] nq%[k vkSj tM+rkdk foukk gksrk gSA lalkj&nq%[k:ih
nkokfXue nXk gks jgs thokd vkqHkkdk ukkdj mudk lc
dkjls ey djusokyh] ;g Hkkxor&dFkke`r gh lqjfld lTtukd
fy, ,dek= izs; (Js"B) oLrq vkSj mudk vkJ; Lo:i gSA
Jhkqd&kkL= Jhekxordh vikj efgek gSA bldk Jo.k
djusek=ls gh eqf djryxr() gksrh gS ,oa ml Jo.k djusokys
Hkd n;e Jhgfj fuR; fojkteku gks tkrs gA vr% ;g vewY;
Hkkxorh&dFkk kjkryij fLFkr thoek=d fy, gh vkJ;&;ksX;
,oa lsO; gSA leLr kkL=kdk lkj ;g Jhekxor xzUFk }knk
LdUkkls ;q vkSj vBkjg gtkj yksdkls lefUor gSA Jhkqdnso
xksLokeh vkSj ijhf{kr~ egkjktdk okkkZyki blhe dhkr gqvk gSA
tc rd vKkuls vko`r thod dkuke ;g lqkke; Jhkqd&kkL=
()

gkFkk rysA

44

Jhekxore~

vFkkZr~ Jhekxor&dFkk osk ug djrh] rc rd gh og bl

lalkj&pe Hkze.k djrk jgrk gSA tc ,dek= fuxqZ.k Jhekxor&
kkL= gh leLr thokdks Jhgfjdh lsok:ih eqf nku djusdh
mPpLojls ?kks"k.kk dj jgk gS] rc lkfod] jktfld vkSj
rkefldd Hksnls vfuR; keZ&deZ vkfndk friknu djusokys
iqjk.kkfn fofok kkL=kd Jo.k djusdh vko;drk D;k gS\ ftl
?kje fuR; Hkkxor&dFkkdh vkykspuk gksrh gS] og ?kj rhFkZ&Lo:i
gS] D;kfd bl dFkkls x`gLFkkd leLr iki u"V gks tkrs gSaA bl
Jhkqd&kkL=Jhekxord le{k ,d gtkj voesk&;K vkSj
lkS oktis;&;K] lksyg dykvkdh ,d dykd leku Hkh ug gSA
tc rd euq"; ,dkxzfpkls bl Hkkxor&dFkkdk Jo.k ug djrk]
rc rd gh mldh nsge iki voLFkku djrs gA
xk] x;k] dkkh] ;kxkfn rhFkZ dHkh Hkh bl Jhkqd&kkL=d
leku ug gks ldrsA tks loksZke xfrdks kIr djuk pkgrs
g] mUg bl kkL=d vkks yksd vFkok vkksd Hkh vkks
yksddk fuR; vius eq[kls dhkZu djuk pkfg;sA cqfeku
O;f osnkfndh .ko:ih dkj ofu] osnekrk xk;=h]
iq#"klw&eU=] rhu&osn] JhHkkxor&iqjk.k] }knkk{kj&eU=] ;kxkfn&
kke] oS".ko&czk.k] lqjfHk&ekrk] ,dknkh&frfFk] rqylh rFkk
vkks{kt&fo".kqe i`Fkd~ rodh dYiuk ug djrsA tks frfnu
fu;fer :ils bl JhHkkxor xzUFkdk ;FkkFkZ vFkZ lfgr ikB
djrs g] mud dksfV tUekd iki u"V gks tkrs gSable dksbZ
lak; ug gSA fuR; Jhekxordk iBu] Jhgfjdk fpUru]
rqylhdh lsok vkSj xkS&ikyu R;sd cqfeku oS".kodk R;
gSA vfUre le;e bl kqd&kkL=dk Jo.k djusokys Jksrkdks
JhxksfoUn lk gksdj oSd. Bdh xfr nku djrs gSAa Jhekxordks
Lo.kZ&lgkluij LFkkfirdj Jk lfgr oS".kodks nku djusls
nkrkdks fufpr gh Hkxokee Jh".kdh lsok kIr gksrh gSA

Jhekxor&lIrkgd Jo.kdh efgek vkSj ikjk;.k&fofk

45

tks kwrZ vius lEiw.kZ thoue bl kqd&kkL=:ih lqkkdk iku

ug djrk] og p.Mky vkSj xksd leku O;FkZ gh viuh nsgdk
Hkkj <ksrk gSA mldk tUe vdkj.k gS rFkk mldh ekrkdk
xHkZ&kkj.k djuk Hkh O;FkZ gSA ftld dkue Hkkxor&dFkk osk
ug djrh] og ikih thfor gksusij Hkh e`rd leku gSA og
ikqrqY; gS] nsork Hkh mls fkDdkjrs gA djksM+ks tUekdh lqfrd
cyij Hkh bl Jhekxor&dFkkd Jo.kdk lkSHkkX; kIr ug
gksrk] ;g bl txr~e lqnqyZHk gSA vr% gs cqfeku ekuo! foks"k
euks;ksxd lkFk bl Hkkxor&dFkkdk Jo.k djksA bls Jo.k djusd
fy, fnu] frfFk] okj vkfndk dksbZ fu;e ug gS] vr,o bl
dFkklkjdks loZnk gh xzg.k djksA lR; vkSj czp;Z ozrdk ikyu
djrs gq, bl Hkkxor&dFkkdk Jo.k djuk dkZO; gSA bl ?kksj
dfy;qxe fez;ek.k (e`R;qdh k;kij iM+s gq,)] vkrqj] ifrr]
L[kfyr] vok vkSj vleFkZ euq";ek=d fy, Hkh Jhkqdnso
xksLokehus ;g Hkkxor&dFkk:ih foks"k O;oLFkk nku dh gSA
eukso`fkdks t; djuse] vleFkZ fu;ekfndk ikyu djuse v{ke
vkSj nh{kkfne vk O;fd fy, bl Hkkxor&lIrkg&Jo.k&fofkdh
O;oLFkk gqbZ gSA ek?kekle JkiwoZd fuR; Hkkxor&dFkk Jo.k
djusdk tks Qy gS] Jhkqdnso xksLokehd vknskls ogh Qy
Hkkxor&lIrkgd Jo.kls kIr gksrk gSA dfydkyd thokd
ppy eu] jksx] Dysk] {kh.k vk;q vkfn vusd nks"kkdks ns[kdj
Jhkqdnso xksLokehus Hkkxor&lIrkgd Jo.kdk fokku fd;k gSA
;ksx] ;kx] lekfk vkfnd }kjk tks oLrq kIr ug gksrh] og
Hkkxor&lIrkgd Jo.kls gh kIr gks tkrh gSA ozr] ri] ;ku rFkk
rhFkkZfndks ijkHkwrdj ;g Hkkxor lIrkg&Jo.k&fofk lgd leku
gqkj dj jgh gSA
deZ&Kkukfndks rqPN djd ;g loZkkL=&fkjksef.k Hkkxor&
xkFkk Hkqf&eqfdks lgt gh nku djusokyh gSA Jh".kd
(Hkkoh) fojge dkrj mothus tc muls Hkkd fy, bl

46

Jhekxore~

kjkkkeij dN le; vkSj jgusdk vuqjksk fd;k] rc Hkxoku~

Jh".kus vius vkr rstdks bl Hkkxor xzUFke lpkfjrdj
vius kkedh vksj LFkku fd;k ,oa ok~e;h&ewk kkj.kdj os
Hkkxor:ih flUkqe fo"V gks x;sA vr% Jhekxord lsou]
Jo.k] iBu vkSj nkZuls leLr nq%[k vkSj iki fou"V gks tkrs
gA blfy, ;g Hkkxor&lIrkg&Jo.k&fofk vU; leLr lkkukdk
frjLdkj djd dfydkye ,dek= ijekeZd :ie fofgr gqbZ gSA
nq%[k] nfjrk] nqHkkZX;] iki&{kkyu ,oa dke&kskkfndks t;
djusdk ;gh ,dek= lgt mik; vkSj vkJ; gSA nsorkx.k Hkh
ftlls eksfgr gks tkrs g] ml lqnqLR;t fo".kq&ek;kls NqVdkjk
ikusd fy, ;g Jhekxor&lIrkg&Jo.k&;K gh txr~e vuqf"Br
vkSj dhkr gksrk gSA ijczkRed bl Hkkxordh efgek o.kZukrhr
gSA ;fn lqok vkSj lqJksrk bldk vkJ; xzg.k djrs g] rks os
Hkh Jh".kd leku xq.k kIr dj ysrs gSaA Hkkxor&keZ gh
thokdk ije keZ gS] vr% vU; fdlh keZdks xzg.k djusdh D;k
vko;drk gS\
JhHkkxord lIrkg&Jo.kdk viwoZ Qy kkL=ke o.kr gSA
ew[kZ] kwrZ] ikq&i{kh vkfn ukuk dkjd thokus bld }kjk fu"iki
gksdj mke xfr kIr dh gSA dfy;qxe bl ujyksde fpkdk
kksku djusokyh] leLRk ikikdk foukk djusokyh ,slh lqifo=
Hkkxor&xkFkk dg Hkh lqyHk ug gSA tks euq"; lnk ikidekse
fy] nqjkpkj] dekxZxkeh] kskdh vfXue nXk] dfVy vkSj
yEiV g] os Hkh bl Hkkxor&lIrkg&;Kls kq gks tkrs gA tks
lR;ghu] firk&ekrkdh fuUnk djusokys] dkeukvkdh iwkd fy,
O;kdy] nSo&o.kkZJekeZd fojkskh] nkfEHkd] bZ";kZijk;.k vkSj
gld g] os Hkh bl ;Kls gh ifo= gksrs gSaA ikrd] vfrikrd
vkSj egkikrdkfn mxz ikike fyIr] Ny&Noskkkjh] j]
O;fHkpkjijk;.k] czLo&vigj.kdkjh (czk.k ;k ln~xq#dh oLrqdk
vigj.k djusokys)] funZ;] Hkwr] sr] fikkpkfn Hkh bl Hkkxor&lIrkg&
;Kd Jo.kls eqf izkIr djrs gSaA kB] gB djusokys] dk;] eu]

Jhekxor&lIrkgd Jo.kdh efgek vkSj ikjk;.k&fofk

47

okD;ls iki djusokys] nwljkdk ku Nhudj mlls viuk iks"k.k

djusokys] eUn] nqjkk; ;q euq"; Hkh dfydkye bl Jhekxor
lIrkg&ijk;.k&;Kd }kjk gh eq gkxsA
Jhkqdnso xksLokehus Kku vkSj oSjkX;d lkFk Hkfnsohdks
Jhekxore LFkkfir fd;k gS] vRk% ;g Hkkxor gh xzUFk&lezkVd
:ie txr~e fo[;kr gSA Hkfd }kjk gh JhHkxoku~ vkSj Hkxo
okhHkwr gksrs g] vr% ;g kkL=&fkjksef.k bu nksukdks gh vR;Ur
f; gSA tks nfjrk&nq%[k:ih Tojls loZnk ttZfjr] ek;k&fikkfpuh
}kjk fDy"V ,oa lalkj&leqe ifrr g] ;g Hkkxor&xkFkk vo;
gh mudk vkR;fUrd ey fokku djrh gSA nqtZ; dfydkye
;g Hkkxorh&okkkZ Hkojksx foukfkuh gSA gs lTtux.k! rhFkZ&;k=k
vkfnd ifjJedh D;k vko;drk gS\ Jh".kdh f;] leLr
ikikdk ukk djusokyh rFkk Hkf:ih eqfdks nku djusokyh
bl kqd&kkL=:ih jldFkkdk Jo.ksfU; }kjk fujUrj iku djksA
Jh;ejkt vius nwrkdks bl dkj vknsk nsrs gaStks Hkkxor&dFkke
ek g] os oS".ko g] e mudk kkld ug gw] vr% mUg nwjls
gh n.Mor~&.kke djd NksM+ nsukA fdUrq tks bl vlkj lalkjd
fo"k;:ih fo"kls ek g] vkks {k.kd fy, Hkh bl kqd&dFkke`rdk
ikudj viuk dY;k.k ug djrs] fo"k;kdh ppkZe vkSj diFkij
pyrs gq, viuk le; O;rhr djrs g] os gh esjs n.Md ;ksX;
gA
Jhkqdd eq[kdk mfPN"V gksusd dkj.k Hkkxordk ;g ifjiDo
Qy ve`rd leku Lokfn"V gks x;k gSA bl dFkke`rdks d.Be
kkj.k djusokysdks kh?kz gh xksyksdxfr kIr gksrh gSA ;g
Jhekxor ijexq] leLr flkUrkdk lkj rFkk fuf[ky&kkL=
fkjksef.k gS] txr~e bl dFkke`rls lqfueZy oLrq vkSj dksbZ ug
gSA gs lkkqvks! vius vkR;fUrd eyd fy, }knk LdUkkls
;q bl Jhekxorke`rdk fujUrj iku djksA kq oS".kokd lehi
fu;fer :ils HkfiwoZd leLr fofk&fokkukdk ikyu djrs gq,
bl Jhekxor&kkL=dk ikB vFkok lIrkg&ikjk;.k djusij ok

48

Jhekxore~

vkSj Jksrk nksukd fy, gh txr~e dksbZ oLrq vkI; ug jgrh

vFkkZr~ mud leLr vHkh"V iw.kZ gks tkrs gSaA

Jhekxor&lIrkgd Jo.k vkSj ikjk;.kdh fofk

Jhekxordk ;g lIrkg&Jo.k&;K foks"k ifjJe vkSj cgqr
ku O;; djd iw.kZ gksrk gSA pqj ku laxzg djusd ipkr~ nSoK
(czk.k) dks cqykdj dFkk vkjEHk djusd fy, kqHk{k.kdk
fuokZpu djuk pkfg;sA vk"kk<+] Jko.k] Hkk] vkfou] dkkd
vkSj vxzgk;.k;s N% ekl Hkkxor&lIrkg Jo.kd fy, vR;Ur
mke gA bu N% eklke Hkkxor&dFkk vkjEHk gksusij og
Jksrkvkd fy, foks"k eks{k&lkkd gksrh gSA buels fdlh ekle
vlqfokk gksusij mldk ifjR;kx dj nsuk pkfg;sA Hkk] nXkk]
O;rhikr] oSk`fr vkfn fufUnr ;ksx vkSj dkydk ifjR;kxdj
pU&rkjkls ;q kq fnu] kqHkfrfFk] vkSj kqHkokjdks dFkk&Jo.k&;K
vkjEHk djusij og foks"k Qy nku djrk gSA mRlkgh yksxkdh
lgk;rkls lIrkg djkusokys ozrhdks nsk&nskkUrje bl Hkkxor&lIrkgd
lEcUke pkj&lkj djuk pkfg;sA ^bl LFkkuij Hkkxor&dFkk
gksxh*;g ?kksf"krdj L=h] kq vkfndk fopkj fd;s fcuk Hkxoku~
vP;qrd dhkZue vuqj rFkk gfjdFkk&fiiklq lHkh yksxkdks
dFkke vkefU=r djuk pkfg;sA vusdkusd LFkkukls R;kxh&oS".ko
vkSj lhkZud fy, mRlqd jgusokys yksxkd fudV fueU=.k&i=kfn
Hkstuk pkfg;sA i=kfndks bl dkj fy[kuk pkfg;s^^bl LFkkuij
,d lIrkg rd lqnqyZHk lTtu&lHkkdk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk
gSA ftle viwoZ dFkk&jldh kkjk, okfgr gksxhA gs jfld
sfedx.k! vki yksx Jhekxorke`rdk iku djusd fy, ik
djd vo; gh ;gk mifLFkr gksb;sA ;fn lEiw.kZ dFkk Jo.k
djusdk vodkk u feys] rks vUrr% fdlh Hkh dkjls ,d
fnud fy, gh Hkkxor&dFkk vkSj lkkqld bl lqnqyZHk lq;ksxdk
ykHk mBkb;sA bl dkjd fouhr vkeU=.kls lcdks cqykdj lHkh
Jksrkvkdks ;Fkk;ksX; oklLFkku nku djuk dkZO; gSA

Jhekxor&lIrkgd Jo.kdh efgek vkSj ikjk;.k&fofk

49

rhFkZe] oue] x`ge vFkok fdlh cgqr [kqys LFkkuij bl

Hkkxor&dFkk&;Kdk LFkku fuokZpu djuk pkfg;sA rRipkr~ Hkwfedk
kksku] ektZu] ysiu vkSj xSfjdkfn kkrqd }kjk m LFkkudks
ltkuk pkfg;sA ikp fnu igys gh foLrh.kZ vklu vkfndk
;Ruiwod
Z laxgz dj ogk j[kuk pkfg;sA m LFkkud pkjk vksj
dyd
s  o`{k yxkdj ,d cgqr pk e.Mi cukuk pkfg;sA ml
e.Midks i=] iq"i] Qy] ny vkSj pUkri (pankso)s }kjk lqlfTtr~
dj mld pkjk vksj otk vkfn yxkdj mldh lqUnjrke o`f
djuh pkfg;sA osnhd ij oS".ko&czk.kkd fy, lkr LFkku
lqjf{kr j[kus pkfg;s ,oa mUg iwoZ fnkkdh vksj vklu nsud
s 
ipkr~ okd fy, vklu nku djuk pkfg;sA ok vFkok
ikBddks mkj fnkkdh vksj rFkk Jksrkvkdks iwoZ fnkkdh vksj eq[k
djd cSBuk pkfg;sA ;fn ok iwoZ fnkkdh vksj eq[k djd cSB]s
rks Jksrkvkdks mkj fnkkdh vksj cSBuk pkfg;sA ;fn ble vlqfokk
gks rks fdlh Hkh fnkke cSBk tk ldrk gSA ml voLFkke ikBd
vkSj Jksrkvkd chpd LFkkudks gh iwoZ fnkk le>uk pkfg;sA
if.Mr&lTtux.k gh nsk] dky] ik=dk foospu djd Jksrkvkd
ms;ls Hkkxor&dFkkdh vkykspuk djusd vfkdkjh gSaA R;kxh]
oS".ko&czk.k] onkU;] osnkkL=ke ikjr] n`"VkUrkdh O;k[;k
djuse dky] fuLi`g] khj] ok] if.Mr vkSj Hkxo gh ikBd
gksus ;ksX; gSaA cgqkeZ;kth (ipksikld)] HkzkUr] L=S.k (L=he
vkl jgusokys) rFkk ik"k.Moknh if.Mr gksusij Hkh os kqd&kkL=
JhHkkxord ikBd fy, vo; gh ifjR;T; gA okd fudV gh
if.Mrdks rFkk lak;dk Nsnu djusokys vkSj Hkzedk lakksku
djuse iVq lTtudks LFkku nku djuk pkfg;sA okdks ozrikyud
iwoZ fnu ;Fkkfofk eq.Mu vkfn dj ysuk pkfg;s rFkk ozrd fnu
v#.kksn;d le; kkSp&Lukukfn djd la{ksie fuR; lU;k&oUnukfndk
vuq"Bku djuk pkfg;sA fo?u&foukkd fy, HkfHkkols x.kskthd
vkjk; Jhu`lgnsodh iwtk djuh pkfg;sA rRipkr~ fpkkqfd
fy, ,d euksgj e.Mydh jpuk djd Jhgfjdks ogk LFkkfirdj

50

Jhekxore~

".k&eU=ksPpkj.k djrs gq, ;Fkkfofk mudk vpZu&iwtu djuk

pkfg;sA bld ckn mudh ifjek] iz.kke vkSj iwtkd vUre
Hkf;q fpkls mudh bl dkj Lrqfr djuh pkfg;sgs
d#.kkfuks! e nhu bl lalkj&lkxje eXu gw] eq>s deZeksg:ih
exjePNus fuxy fy;k gSA vki ikdj bl Hkolkxjls esjk
mkj dhft;sA bld ipkr~ HkfHkkols foks"k ;Rud lkFk
fofkiwod
Z kwi&nhikfn ukuk migkjkd }kjk kkL=&pwMk+ ef.k Jhekxordh
iwtk djuh pkfg;sA rRipkr~ lkfpkls vusd Lro&Lrqfr djrs
gq, xzUFkjktdks iz.kke djd bl dkj nhu okD; mPpkj.k djus
pkfg;sgs iqjk.k Js"B Jhekxor! vki lk{kkr~ ".k gA bl
Hkolkxjls eqf ikusd fy, e vkidks ukfodd :ie oj.k djrk
gwA gs dkoLo:i! vki esjs euksjFkdks fuo?u lQy dhft;sA e
vkidk nkl gw] vki gh esjk ,dek= lgkjk gA
bld ckn dFkkdk vk;kstu djusokys ozrhdks okdh
oL=&vkHkw"k.kkfnd }kjk iwtk djuh pkfg;sA rRipkr~ bl dkj
Lrqfr djuh pkfg;svki Jhkqd&Lo:i] yksxkdks le>kuse foks"k
ikjnkhZ vkSj loZkkL=&fokkjn gA vki n;k dkfkrdj esjs
vKkudk foukk djA ozrhdks vius fgrd fy, dFkkd vkjEHkls
ysdj mld vUr rd vFkkZr~ lkr fnu ,oa lkr jkr rd lHkh
fu;ekdk ;Fkkkf ikyu djusdk ;Ru djuk pkfg;sA rRipkr~
ozrhdks oS".ko&czk.k rFkk dhkZu vkfn djusokykdh ;Fkk;ksX;
iwtk djusd ipkr~ Jk lfgr lHkhdks iz.kke djuk pkfg;sA
yksdfpUrk] kufpUrk] x`gfpUrk rFkk iq=kfndh fpUrkdk ifjR;kxdj
Jhekxor&dFkke kqfpkls ,dkfUrd :ie fueXu gksusij
ozrhdks mke Qydh kfIr gksrh gSA
lqkh ikBdkdks lw;ksZn;ls dFkk vkjEHkdj lkZ&f=gjkofk
(lk<+s rhu gj rd) mke :ils Li"V Hkk"kke rFkk khj&d.Bls
ikB djuk pkfg;sA e;kd le; nks ?kM+h vFkkZr~ fefuV
Hkkxor&ikBdk foJke dky gksrk gSA bl le; Hkh oS".kokdks gfj
dhkZu djuk pkfg;sA ey&ew=d osxls cpusd fy, vYikgkjdks

Jhekxor&lIrkgd Jo.kdh efgek vkSj ikjk;.k&fofk

51

gh lq[knk;d tkudj dFkk&Jo.k ozrh Jksrkvkdks fnue doy

,dckj gh Hkxor~&lkndk Hkkstu djuk pkfg;sA leFkZ gksusij iw.kZ
lIrkg rd miokl djrs gq, vFkok ,slk lEHko u gksusij ?k`r
vFkok nqXk ikudj lq[kiwoZd gfjdFkkdk Jo.k djuk pkfg;sA
Qykgkjh vFkok ,dkgkjh Hkh gks ldrs gaSA Jo.kd fy, tks
lq[klk; gks] oSlk djuk gh dkZO; gSA ;fn Hkkxor&Jo.k djrs
le; vkyL; u vk;s] rks Hkkstu djuk Hkh mke gS vkSj ;fn
mioklls Jo.ke fo?u mRik gks] rks miokl djusdk Hkh fokku
ug gSA dFkk&ozrh Jksrkvkdks dFkkd vUr rd frfnu czp;Zdk
ikyu] Hkwfeij k;u vkSj ikye Hkkstu djuk pkfg;sA mUg nky]
kgn] rsy] xfj Hkkstu] Hkkonq"V (dHkkoukls cuk gqvk)] i;qZf"kr
(cklh) vkSj kkL=&fuf"k vkkfndk otZu djuk pkfg;sA dke]
ksk] en] eku] ekRl;Z] yksHk] nEHk] eksg] }s"kkfndk ifjR;kxdj
osn] oS".ko] czk.k] xq#] xks] ozrh] ukjh] jktk] egkiq#"kbud fr
dHkh Hkh dksbZ dVk{k ;k budh fuUnkfn ug djuh pkfg;sA
jtLoyk] vUR;t] EysPN] ikrdh] lkfo=h&ifrr()] czk.k&}s"kh
;k fQj osnck yksxkd lkFk okkkZyki u djd lR;] kkSp] n;k]
ekSu] ljyrk] uezrkdk ikyu vkSj mnkjrkdk nkZu djuk
pkfg;sA
nfj] {k;jksxh] HkkX;ghu] ikih] iq=ghu] viq"ik] cU;k (ck>)]
dkdcU;k (ftldh doy ,d gh lUrku gqbZ gks)] e`rlqrk
(ftldh lUrku ej tkrh gks)] xHkZikr:ih O;kfkls ;q;s lc
Hkh ;RuiwoZd Hkkxor&lIrkgdk Jo.k djusls eqfd vfkdkjh gks
tkrs gA bl dkj fofkiwoZd bl vR;qre fnO; dFkkdk Jo.k
djusij djksM+ksa ;Kkd leku v{k; Qydh kfIr gksrh gSA bl
dkj fofk&fokkukdk ikyu djrs gq, ozrhdks vius ozrdk
m|kiu djuk pkfg;sA Qykdka{kh O;fdks bl ozrdk tUek"Vehd
leku ikyu djuk pkfg;sA vfdpu Hkkd fy, bl lIrkg&
()

xk;=h eU= ysusd mijkUr mls ti ug djusokykA

52

Jhekxore~

Jo.k:ih ozrdk m|kiu djusdh O;OkLFkk kkL=ke ug nh x;h gS]

D;kfd kkUr] fu"dke oS".kox.k Lo;a ifo= gksrs g rFkk mud
nkZuek=ls gh ifo=rk kIr gksrh gSA
bl dkj lIrkg&ikjk;.k&;Kd vUre ozrhdks foks"k Hkfiwod
Z
xzUFk vkSj okdh iwtk djd mUg lkn vkSj rqylhekyk nku
djuh pkfg;sA ;Kd vUre e`n vkSj djrkyd lkFk ^t;* vkSj
^ue%* kCn rFkk kdh ofu djrs gq, lhkZu djuk pkfg;sA
;fn kku Jksrk x`gR;kxh gks] rks mld fy, xhrk ikB djuk
dkZO; gS vkSj ;fn og x`gLFk gks rks mls deZ kkfUrd fy,
gksekfn djuk pkfg;sA nkeLdUkd ,d&,d yksdd mPpkj.k
}kjk [khj] kgn rFkk ?kh vkfnls fefJr vkd }kjk fofkiwoZd
lekfgr fpkls xk;=hdk mPpkj.k djrs gq, xk;=he; Jhekxord
ms;ls gksedk;Z djuk pkfg;sA Qy kfIrdh vkkkls gksedk;Z
djuse vk O;fdks gkse lekIr gksusij vofk"V oLrqvkdk
forj.k dj nsuk pkfg;sA gksed vuq"Bkueas U;wurk vkSj vfkdrk
vkfn vusd dkjd nks"k vkSj Hkwyd fuokj.kd ms;ls Hkf
;q gksdj ^fo".kqlguke* dk ikB djuk gh dkZO; gSA bld
ipkr~ oS".ko vkSj czk.kkdks kgn vkSj [khj vkfnd lkFk Hkkstu
djkuk pkfg;sA nf{k.kkd lkFk Lo.kZ ;q xk; nsdj vU; ;kpdkdks
ku&vkkfndk nkudj lUrq"V djuk pkfg;sA ;fn lkeF;Z gks rks
ckjg rksysdk Lo.kZls fuer&lgklu cuokdj mld ij
xzUFkjkt Jhekxordks LFkkfir djd nf{k.kk vkfnd lkFk vkokgukfn
fofok mipkj vkSj oL=&vkHkw"k.k rFkk lqxfUkr O;k vkfnd }kjk
ok vFkok ikBddh iwtkdj] mls og lgklu nku djuk
pkfg;sA lIrkg&Jo.k&fofkdk bl dkj ;Ru lfgr ikyu djusij
lHkh iki fou"V gksdj kqHkQy izkIr gksrk gSA bl lIrkg&ikjk;.k&
;Kdk vuq"Bku djusij ekuo keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{kdks Hkh
frjLr djusokys ipe&iq#"kkFkZ (se) dks kIrdj Hkxokedks
tkrs gSaA

Jhekxor&lIrkgd Jo.kdh efgek vkSj ikjk;.k&fofk

53

Jh".kd vius kkee tkusd ipkr~ dfy;qxd rhl o"kZ

chrusij Hkkekldh kqDy&i{kh; uoeh frfFkdks Jhkqdnso xksLokehus
ijhf{kr~ egkjktd le{k bl Hkkxor&dFkkdk dhkZu vkjEHk fd;k
FkkA ijhf{kr~ egkjktd }kjk lkr fnu Jo.k djusd ipkr~ nks
lkS o"kZ chrusij iqu% vk"kk<+ ekldh kqDy&i{kdh uoeh frfFkdks
xksd.kZus kqUkqdkjhd ms;ls Jhekxor&lIrkg Jo.k&;Kdk vuq"Bku
fd;k FkkA bl ;Kd lekIr gksusd rhl o"kZd ipkr~ dkkd
ekldh kqDyk&uoeh frfFkdks ludkfn&prq%luus Jhukjnthd le{k
lIrkg&;Ke Hkkxor&dFkkdk dhkZu fd;k FkkA

r r r

izFke% LdUk%

JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS t;r%

Fke LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

cgqr le; igys dfy;qxd kjEHke uSfe"kkj.;e kkSudkfn
fo&f"k;kus oSd.Byksddh kfIrdh dkeukls gtkj o"kkse iw.kZ
gksusokys ;Kdk vuq"Bku vkjEHk fd;k FkkA ,d fnu kr%dky
tc og viuk nSfud gkse lekIr dj pqd Fks] ml le;
jkseg"kZ.kd() iq= egkHkkxor mxzJok&lwr ogk mifLFkr gq,A mUg
ns[kdj f"k;kus mudk ;Fkk;ksX; lRdkj fd;k rFkk vknj lfgr
muls thod ije dY;k.k vkSj Jh".kd fo"k;e dFkkvksadk
dhkZu djusdk vuqjksk fd;kA
rc loZFke Jhlwr xksLokehus vius xq# ijegaldy&pwM+kef.k
Jhkqdnso xksLokehdks .kke fd;k vkSj fQj f"k;kd Hkxoku~
Jhgfj&fo"k;d iwokZs ukdh kalk djd Fker% Jhfo".kqd
fojkVkfn cgqr&ls vorkjkdh dFkkdk o.kZu fd;kA fQj mUgkus
fuf[ky osnk] iqjk.kk vkSj bfrgklkd lkj Jhekxordh jpukd
lEcUke dgkbl Jhekxordks loZFke Jhkqdnso xksLokehus
JhO;klnsod fudV v;;u fd;k FkkA fQj tc xkd rVij
vukud fy, cSBs kqJw"kke jr egkjkt ijhf{kr~dks Jhkqdnso
xksLokehus bl Jhekxordk Jo.k djk;k Fkk] ml le; eSaus Hkh
mud Jheq[kls bl xzUFkdk Jo.k fd;k FkkA eus tks dN Jhkqdnso
xksLokehls Jo.k fd;k gS] vc ogh vkid le{k ;Fkk;Fk o.kZu
dj jgk gwA ;g lqudj f"k;kus Jhkqd vkSj JhO;kld o`kkUrdks
tkuusdh bPNk dh] rc Jhlwr xksLokeh JhO;klnsod fo"k;e o.kZu
djus yxsA
eg"k ijkkjd vkSjlls mifjpj olqdh dU;k lR;orhd xHkZe
Jhgfjd vak JhO;klnsous tUe&xzg.k fd;kA ,d fnu JhO;klnso
()

;s mxzJok&lwrd firk vkSj iqjk.kd ok Fks rFkk Jhcynso Hkqd }kjk

budk ok fd;k x;k FkkA

Jhekxore~

lw;ksZn;d mijkUr ljLorh unhd tye Lukukfn lekIrdj

cnfjdkJee ,dkUr LFkkue vdys cSBdj vlk euls bl dkj
fpUrk dj jgs FksD;k djusls leLr thokdk ey gks ldrk
gS\ pkjosn] iqjk.k vkSj egkHkkjrkfn bfrgkldh jpuk djusij Hkh
eq>s vkRe&lUrqf"V vkSj lkrk D;k ug kIr gks jgh\ vFkok
Hkkxor&keZ vFkkZr~ gfjdFkkd dhkZu }kjk ijegal oS".kokdks
lUrq"V ug dj ikusd dkj.k gh D;k esjh vkRek vHkh rd
vlk gS\ tc JhO;klnso bl dkjdh fpUrkls nq%f[kr gks jgs
Fks] mlh le; mud xq#nso nso"k Jhukjn lglk mud lEeq[k vk
igqpsA JhO;klnsous rR{k.kkr~ Jhukjndh ;Fkkfofk iwtk dh vkSj
mUg vknj lfgr cSBk;kA fQj mUgkus Jhukjnls viuh vlkrkdk
dkj.k iwNkA rc Jhukjnthus JhO;klnsols dgkrqeus leLr
kkL=ke deZdk.M vkSj Kkudk.Md ekgkRe;dk gh foks"k :ie
nkZu fd;k gSA fdUrq rqeus Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsodh efgekdk ml
dkj lEiw.kZ :ie dhkZu ug fd;k] blhfy, rqe vHkh rd Hkh
vr`fIr vuqHko djrs gksA bl dkj dgdj ukjnth vius
iwoZtUe vkSj deZdk o`kkUr dgus yxsA
iwoZtUee eus dN osnK f"k;kdh fdlh ,d nklhd xHkZls
tUe&xzg.k fd;k FkkA o"kkZ rqls vkjEHk gksusokys pkrqekZl&ozrd
ikyudkye mu f"k;kdh lsok&ifjp;kZe fu;q gksdj eSaus
;Fkkfofk mudk mfPN"V Hkkstu xzg.k vkSj mud }kjk dhkr
gfjdFkkdk Jo.k fd;k FkkA bl dkj mud ld QyLo:i
kqfpk gksdj eSaus Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kd fr vuqjkx vkSj n`<+Hkf
kIr dhA tc pkrqekZldh lekfIrij os f"kx.k ogkls nwj nskdks
tkus yxs] rc mUgkus eq>s ije xksiuh; fo".kq&nh{kk vkSj Hkxor~&
roKku nku fd;kA dkyels esjh ekrkdk nsgkUr gksusij e
vdyk gh ml LFkkuls py iM+k vkSj pyrs&pyrs eSaus cgqr
nskkdks ikj dj fy;kA rc fdlh ,d LFkkuij igqpdj ,d unhd
tye Lukudj mld rVij fLFkr ,d o`{kd uhps cSBdj e
,dkxz fpkls Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kdk ;ku djus yxkA ek%

Fke LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.k esjs n;e vkfoHkwZr gq,] fdUrq mlh {k.k gh

os vUrgr gks x;sA rc e vR;Ur fopfyr gks x;kA rRipkr~
mUgkus ikiwoZd vy{; :ie eq>ls dgk^rqe bl tUee iqu%
esjs nkZu kIr ug djksxsA bl tUee rqe lkkqlsok djrs jgks]
vxys tUee rqe esjs ik"kZn cu ikvksxsA* mlh le;ls eSa ns'k&ns'kesa
loZ= gfjuke xku djrs gq, Hkze.k djus yxkA ip R;kx
djusij eus Hkxoku~d ik"kZnnsgdks kIr fd;kA dYid vUre bl
foodk lagkjdj Hkxoku~d }kjk ,dk.kZo&tye k;u djusij e
mudh fu%okl lfgr mud kjhje fo"V gqvkA bl dkjls
gtkj ;qxkd mijkUr iqu% l`f"V djusdh bPNk gksusij tc Hkxoku~
fukls mBs] rc e mudh bfU;kls mRik gqvkA
bl dkj vius o`kkUrdk o.kZu lekIrdj Jhukjn f"kus
JhO;klnsols dgkvktls rqe Jhgfjdh dFkkvksadk foks"k :ils
dhkZu djks] rHkh rqEgkjh vkRek vR;fkd lk gksxh] D;kfd
vU; fdlh mik;ls vkRe&lkrk kIr djuk vlEHko gSA
,slk dgdj nso"k ukjn ogkls pys x;sA rc JhO;klnsous
^kE;kkl* uked vkJee okl djrs gq, Hkf&lekfgr&fpke iw.kZ
ijeiq#"k JhHkxoku~dk mudh leLr 'kf;ksa lfgr nkZu fd;k]
rFkk thod ek;k }kjk okhHkwr gksusd els mfnr vuFkZ vkSj
Hkxof;ksxd }kjk gh mu vuFkksdh fuo`fk gksus vkfndk Hkh
nkZu fd;kA rc JhO;klnsous vKkuh yksxkd vgSrqd eyd
fy, Jhekxordh jpuk dhA bl Jhekxord Jo.kd Qyls
thoe Jh".kd fr Hkf mfnr gksrh gS] tks mlds leLr
kksd&eksg&Hk;dk uk'k dj nsrh gSA
bld mijkUr Jh".kdh dFkkd le gh Jhlwr xksLokehus
egkjkt ijhf{kr~d tUe vkSj mud nsg&R;kxdk o`kkUr o.kZu
fd;kA d#{ks=&;qd ckn VwVh gqbZ tk?kokys nq;ksZkudh lUrqf"Vd
fy, voRFkkek }kjk jkf=e fufr ik.Mo&iq=kdk flj dkV nsusij
kSinh vR;Ur foyki djus yxhA egkohj vtZquus kSinhdks
lkURouk nh vkSj Jh".kdks lkFk ysdj voRFkkekdk ihNk fd;kA

Jhekxore~

rc vius k.kksadh j{kkd fy, voRFkkekus czkL=dk ;ksx

fd;kA ;g ns[kdj vtZquus Jh".kd vknskls ml czkL=dk
fuokj.k djusd fy, viuk czkL= NksM+k ftlls nksuk vL=
,d&nwljls Vdjkdj u"V gks x;sA rc vtZqu voRFkkekdks
jLlhls ckkdj vius fkfoje yk;sA xq#iq=dh ,slh voLFkk ns[kdj
kSinh vkSj vU; lHkhd }kjk mls cUkuls eq djusd fy,
vuqeksnu djusij Hkh egkohj Hkhe mld okd fy, gh fujUrj
vuqjksk djus yxsA ,slh ifjfLFkfre vtZquus Jh".kdk vfHkk;
tkudj viuh frKkdk ikyu rFkk Hkhe vkSj kSinhdks lUrq"V
djusd fy, vFkkZr~ nksuk gh dk;ksdks ,dlkFk iw.kZ djusd fy,
ryokj }kjk voRFkkekd eLrddh ef.kdks fudkydj mls
fkfojls ckgj fudky fn;kA
rc ik.Mokus efgykvkdks vkxs djd Jh".k lfgr xkd
rVij tkdj mnd(vUR;sf"V)&f;k lekiu dhA rnqijkUr Jh".kus
;qfkf"Bj egkjktdks iqu% lgkluij vfkf"Br fd;k rFkk ek%
mUg rhu voesk&;Kke nhf{kr vkSj rkFkZdj lkR;fd vkSj
mod lkFk os }kjdkdh vksj LFkku djus yxsA mlh le;
vtZqudh iq=okq mkjk voRFkkek }kjk NksM+s x;s ck.kls ihfM+r
gksdj dkrj Lojls Jh".kdh ikdh ;kpuk djrs&djrs rhozxfrls
ogk vkdj mifLFkr gqbZA v'oRFkkekus ;g czkL= i`Fohdks
ik.MokwU; djusd fy, NksM+k gS;g tkudj Jh".kus vius
lqnkZup }kjk ml czkL=dk Hkko lekIrdj mkjkd xHkZe
fLFkr fkkqdh j{kk dhA
dN fnukd ipkr~ Jh".kd iqu% }kjdk tkusd fy, Lrqr
gksusij ik.Mokdh ekrk dUrhus mUg tkusls jksddj fofok dkjls
mudh Lrqfr dhA Jh".kus mudh kFkZuk Lohdkjdj gfLrukiqje
osk fd;kA iqu% tc os ogkdh efgykvkls fonk;h ysdj
}kjdkdh vksj tkusd fy, m|r gq,] rc egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjus iqu%
mUg jksd fy;kA fQj Jh".kd lkFk egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj czk.kk
}kjk f?kjdj egkefr Hkh"ed fudV fofok dkjd keksdks Jo.k

Fke LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

djusd fy, d#{ks= x;sA ogk ck.kkdh k;kij ysVs gq, rFkk ekuks
viuh d{kkls P;qr gq, Toyukhy xzgd leku Hkh"ensodk
fujh{k.k djd mUgkus ;Fkkfofk mudh iwtk dhA JhHkh"eus vius
vkjk;nso Jh".kdks lEeq[k ns[kdj Jh".kd lgk;d ;qfkf"Bjd
HkkX;dh kalk dhA fQj ;qfkf"Bjdh ftKklkd vuqlkj mUg
o.kkZJe&keZ] o`fk vkSj fuo`fk&keZ] n`"VkUr lfgr nku&keZ]
eks{k&keZ] jkt&keZ] L=h&keZ vkSj Hkxor~&keZ rFkk vfkdkj&Hksnls
keZd i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ mik;kdk o.kZu fd;kA mlh le; mkjk;.k
dkyd mifLFkr gksusij Hkh"ensous k.k R;kx djusdh bPNk dh
vkSj mUgkus vius lEeq[k mifLFkr Jh".kdh fofok dkjls
kqHkfewyd Lro&Lrqfr djd k.k R;kx fn;sA oSd.Bxr
firkegdh vUR;sf"V f;k lekIrdj egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj Jh".kd
lkFk gfLrukiqj ykSV vk;sA ogk Jh".kdh lEefr vkSj k`rjk"Vdh
vkKk xzg.kdj os ;Fkkfofk vius iSr`d jkT;ij kklu djus yxsA
ckUkokd kksddh kkfUr vkSj lqHkkd vuqjkskls dN ekl
rd gfLrukiqje voLFkkudj Jh".k egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjls vkKk
ysdj }kjdk tkusd fy, jFkij vk:<+ gq,A rc vtZquus mud
fljij osr N= kkj.k fd;k rFkk mo vkSj lkR;fd mUg pkej
<qykus yxsA ml le; d#dydh efgyk, Jh".kdk Lro djus
yxA cgqr&ls nskkdks ikjdj os ^vkukZ* uked tuine mifLFkr
gq,A ogk Jh".kus ikptU; k ctk;k ftls lqudj }kjdkokflx.k
mudh Lrqfr djus yxsA Jh".kus muij vuqxzg djrs gq, viuh
jktkkuh }kjdke osk fd;kA ogk olqnso] mxzlsu] cynso] vj]
|qEu vkfn ;knokus vkufUnr gksdj mudk vfHkuUnu fd;kA
Jh".kus lHkhdk ;Fkksfpr lEEkku djrs gq, jktiFkls gksdj
}kjdkiqjhe osk fd;k vkSj ogk loZFke vius ekrk&firkdh
pj.k&oUnuk dj fQj mUgkus vius fut vUr%iqje osk fd;kA
Jh".kdh jkfu;k Hkh cgqr fnukd ckn vius dkUrd pj.kkdk
nkZudj g"kZd lkxje fueXu gks x;haA

Jhekxore~

Jhlwr xksLokehd }kjk ;gk rd dh dFkkdk o.kZu djusd

mijkUr kkSudkfn f"k;k }kjk ijhf{kr~d tUe vkSj pfjrd
fo"k;e iqu% ftKklk djusij JhlwrxksLokehus iqu% o.kZu djuk
vkjEHk fd;kxHkZokl dkye voRFkkekd vL=dh vfXuls nXk
gks jgs ijhf{kr~us ns[kk fd JhHkxoku~us bl czkL=d Hkkodks u"V
dj fn;k gSA Jhfo".kq }kjk jf{kr gksusd dkj.k os ^fo".kqjkr* ukels
rFkk tUe&xzg.k djusij euq";ek=dks ns[krs gh vius xHkZokl
dkye ns[ks x;s iq#"kdk Lej.kdj ^D;k ;s ogh iq#"k g\*bl
dkjdh Hkkouk (ijh{kk) djusokys gksusd dkj.k os ^ijhf{kr~*
ukels Hkh tkus tkrs gA vius LoHkkols gh oS".ko ijhf{kr~
fnu&fnu cMs+ gksus yxsA czk.kx.k mud vuqie pfj=d fo"k;e
keZjkt ;qfkf"Bjd fudV Hkfo";ok.kh djus yxsA jktk ;qfkf"Bj
}kjk voesk&;Kdh vfHkyk"kk djusij Jh".kdh bPNkuqlkj
;qfkf"Bjus vius HkkbZ;k }kjk mkj fnkkls e#k jktkd ;Kd
le;esa ifjR; lksusd ik=kdks laxzg fd;k] fQj Jh".kdks
fueU=.k i= Hkstdj cqyok;k rFkk mud funsZkkuqlkj rhu
voesk&;Kkdk vuq"Bku fd;kA Jh".k Hkh dN ekl gfLrukiqje
jgusd ipkr~ vtZqud lkFk }kjdk ykSV vk;sA
bl dkj o.kZudj Jhlwr xksLokeh fonqjthd fo"k;e dgus
yxsA cgqr&ls rhFkksdk Hkze.kdj Jhfonqjus gfLrukiqje ykSVdj
lHkhd lkFk ;Fkksfpr okkkZyki vkfn fd;kA rnqijkUr ;qfkf"Bjus
muls ;knokdh dkyrkd fo"k;e iwNkA ;nqdyd oald fo"k;e
lqudj ik.Mo vR;fkd d"V ik;xs] bl Hk;ls Jhfonqjthus mud
lEeq[k ;nqdyd oald o`kkUrdk mYys[k ug fd;k rFkk dN
fnu ogij jgdj fofok minsk vkfn nkudj k`rjk"Vd n;e
lalkjls oSjkX; mRik djk;kA k`rjk"Vus viuh iRuh xkUkkjh vkSj
fonqjd lkFk x`g R;kxdj mkj fnkkdh vksj LFkku fd;kA dN
nsjd ckn tc egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj k`rjk"Vdks ogk u ns[k ik;s] rc
mUgksaus ,dkUre cSBs gq, lt;ls k`rjk"Vd fo"k;e iwNk] fdUrq
lt;us bl lEcUke viuh vKrk Kkiu dhA mlh le; nso"k

Fke LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

ukjn ogk mifLFkr gq,A rc kksdls nq%f[kr keZjktus muls

k`rjk"V] xkUkkjh vkSj fonqjd fo"k;e iwNkA nso"kus ;qfkf"Bjdks
oSjkX; fo"k;d cgqr&ls minsk nsrs gq, dgkHkxoku~ Jhoklqnso
bl vorkje nsorkvkdk f;dk;Z lEiw.kZdj vc ;nqdyd oaldh
rh{kk dj jgs g] rnqijkUr os vdV gkxsA jktk k`rjk"V Hkh
viuh bfU;k vkSj eudks la;ferdj ;ksxfl gksdj vktls ikpo
fnu nsgR;kx djxs rFkk mudh iRuh xkUkkjh Hkh mudk vuqxeu
djxhA fQj egkRek fonqj Hkh mud nsgR;kxdk nkZudj rhFkZ&Hkze.kd
ms;ls ogkls LFkku djxsA ,slk dgdj ukjnth ogkls py
fn;sA
bkj }kjdke xeu djusd mijkUr lkr ekl chr tkusij Hkh
tc vtZqu ykSVdj ug vk;s] rc egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj ukuk dkjdh
foifk;kdks vkrk ns[kdj fpUrkls ihfM+r n;ls Hkhelsud lkFk
ijkekZ djus yxsA mlh le; xEHkhj nq%[k vkSj kksdls vkPNkfnr
vtZqudks vJqiw.kZ us=k lfgr ykSVk ns[kdj ;qfkf"Bjus vkkfr
euls muls Jh".k vkSj ;knokdh dkyrkd fo"k;e iwNkA
Jh".kl[kk vtqZu lglk dN Hkh dguse leFkZ ugha gq,A cgqr
nsjd ckn Jh".kd vdV gksus vkSj ;nqdyd lekIr gksusdk
lekpkj lqukdj vtZqu Jh".kd fojge xgu kksd dkk djus
yxsA fQj Jh".kd pj.kdeykdh fpUrk djrs&djrs mud n;e
xhrke m Kku iqu% mfnr gks x;kA dUrhus Hkxoku~d vdV
gksusdk laokn lqudj nsgR;kx dj fn;kA ik.Mox.kkus Hkh ijhf{kr~dks
d#jkT; rFkk vfu#d iq= otzukHkdks kwjlsud jkT;e vfHkf"kdj
kSinh lfgr egkLFkku djrs gq, Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.k (Jh".k) d
pj.kdeykdh fpUrk djrs&djrs ije xfrdks kIr fd;kA
rnqijkUr JhlwrxksLokehus kkSudkfn f"k;kd fudV ijhf{kr~dk
mkjdh iq=h bjkorhd lkFk fookg] mld xHkZls tuest; bR;kfn
pkj iq=kd mRik gksusdh dFkk rFkk mud }kjk tkdks lk djus
vkfn fo"k;kdk o.kZu fd;kA d#tky nske jgrs le; vius
jkT;e dfydh nqtZurkdh ckr lqudj os fnfXot;d fy, fudys

10

Jhekxore~

vkSj cgqr&ls nskkdks t; djd ogkls dj xzg.k fd;kA ,dckj

mUgkus keZ:ih cSydks ,d iSjij [kMs+ gq,] xk;:ih i`Fohdks vJq
lfgr jksrs gq, rFkk jktoskkkjh kq:ih dfy }kjk mu nksuksadks
rkM+u djrs gq, ns[kkA ;g ns[k egkjkt ijhf{kr~ ksfkr gksdj
dfydk ok djusd fy, vkxs c<s+ vkSj keZ vkSj i`Fohdks
lkURouk nku dhA k.k tkusdh vkkkls dfyus jktk ijhf{kr~dh
kj.k xzg.k dhA rc egkjkt ijhf{kr~us rR{k.kkr~ dfydks mudk
jkT; R;kx djusdk vknsk fn;kA rnqijkUr mUgkus dfyd kFkZuk
djusij mls tqvk] ekndO;] L=h] glk vkSj vFkZbu ikp
LFkkuke okl nku fd;kA
bl dkj Jhlwr xksLokeh }kjk jktk ijhf{kr~d fofok xq.kkdk
dhkZu djusij kkSudkfn f"k muls Jhgfjdh dFkk vkSj JhHkkxor
kkL=dks vkSj Hkh vfkd :ie dhkZu djusdk vuqjksk djus yxsA
rc JhlwrxksLokeh jktk ijhf{kr~ }kjk czkki kfIrdk o`kkUr
o.kZu djus yxsA
,d fnu egkjkt ijhf{kr~ fkdkjij fudys Fks vkSj rc fkdkj
djrs&djrs mUg cgqr I;kl yxhA kehd f"kdk vkJe fudV
ns[kdj os ogk x;s vkSj f"kls ikuhd fy, ;kpuk dhA fdUrq
;kueXu f"k }kjk mUg tynku u djusd dkj.k jktk ksfkr
gks mBs vkSj mUgkus fudVe gh iM+s gq, ,d e`r liZdks eqfud
xyse Mky fn;k vkSj viuh jktkkuhdks ykSV vk;sA kehd
f"kd iq= k`hus bl o`kkUrdks lqudj vkpeuiwoZd ^lkr fnukd
vUnj jktk ijhf{kr~dks r{kd liZ Mlsxk*,slk dgdj jktk
ijhf{kr~dks kki ns fn;kA
;kuHk gksusij leLr ?kVukls voxr gksdj kehd f"kus
vius iq=dk cM+k frjLdkj fd;kA mkj jktk ijhf{kr~ Hkh vius
}kjk fd;s x;s nq"deZdk Lej.kdj vuqrki djus yxsA mlh le;
kehd f"kd ,d fk";us jktkdks kkid fo"k;e voxr djk;kA
jktk ijhf{kr~us bl vfHkkki&laokndks vius fy, kqHk gh le>kA
egkjkt ijhf{kr~ vius iq= tuest;d gkFkke jkT;Hkkj leiZ.kdj

Fke LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

11

mkj fnkkdh vksj py fn;sA jktk ijhf{kr~us Jh".kd pj.kdeykdh

lsokdks gh thoudk loZJs"B dkZO; tkudj xkd rVij cSBdj
e`R;q rd vk&ty xzg.k u djusdk lYi fd;kA
khjs&khjs cgqr&ls eg"k] nso"k vkSj cz"k ml xk rVij
mifLFkr gq, rFkk jktk ijhf{kr~dh gfjlsoke efrdk nkZudj
mldh kalk djus yxsA egkjkt ijhf{kr~us eqfu;kdks kk jfgr
fpkls gfjdFkkdk dhkZu djusdks dgk rFkk ftl O;fdh e`R;q
fudV gks] mld fy, loZnk D;k djuk dkZO; gSbl fo"k;e
u fd;kA bl fo"k;e fofHkk er gksusd dkj.k eqfu;ke fookn
gksuk vkjEHk gks x;kA mlh le; lglk Hkze.k djrs&djrs
ijegaldy&pwM+kef.k Jhkqdnso xksLokeh ogk mifLFkr gq,A rR{k.kkr~
lHkhus [kM+s gksdj mudk Lokxr fd;kA egkjkt ijhf{kr~us mUg
n.Mor~&.kke djd foks"k :ie mudk vfHkuUnu vkSj Lro
fd;kA rc Jhijhf{kr~us kqJq"kk (lsokHkko) d lkFk ^e`R;qd fudV
vkSj pje dY;k.kdh dkeuk djusokys O;fdk D;k dkZO;
gS*bl fo"k;e Jhkqdnso xksLokehls ftKklk dhA rc Hkxoku~
Jhkqdnso xksLokehus jktk ijhf{kr~d udk mkj nsuk vkjEHk
fd;kA

r r r

JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS t;r%

Jhekxore~
izFke% LdUk%
izFkeks;k;%
uSfe"kkj.;esa 'kkSudkfn f"k;ksa }kjk Jhlwr xksLokehls 'u
JhosnO;kl }kjk fd;k eykpj.k

tUek|L; ;rksUo;kfnrjrpkFksZ"ofHkK% LojkV~

rsus cz nk ; vkfndo;s eqfUr ;r~ lwj;%A
rstksokfje`nka ;Fkk fofue;ks ;= f=lxksZe`"kk
kkEuk Losu lnk fujLrdgda lR;a ija khefg
ftu ijes'ojls bl fo'odh mRifk] fLFkfr (ikyu) rFkk
fouk'k dk;Z vUo; (dkj.kdh dk;Zesa fLFkfr] tSlsfehdh ?kVesa
fLFkfr) vkSj mld foijhr O;frjsd (dkj.kdk dk;Zls i`Fkd~ Hkko
vFkkZr~ fehdh ?kVls i`Fkd~ fLFkfr) :iesa lkfkr gksrs gSa] tks
txr~d dkkZd keZls lEiw.kZ :iesa voxr gSa] ftuesa Lor%fl
Kku Lo;a fojkteku gS] ftUgksaus vkfn dfo czkd n;esa lYid
}kjk ro&oLrqdks izdkf'kr fd;k gS] ftu ijes'ojd lEcUkesa
czk] bU vkfn nsork Hkh eksgesa iM+ tkrs gSa_ rFkk ftl izzdkj
rst] ty vkSj fehesa ijLij ,dd cnys nwljh oLrqdk lR;dh
Hkkfr Hkze gksrk gS (vFkkZr~ tSls rstkse; lw;Zjf'e;ksaesa tydk] tyesa
LFkydk vkSj LFkyesa tydk lR;dh Hkkfr Hkze gksrk gS)] mlh
izdkj ftu ijes'ojesa lo] jt% vkSj re% xq.kkdk voLFkku
lR;dh Hkkfr rhr gksusij Hkh oLrqr% ftue tM+keZ lEHko gh

14

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

ug gS] tks ek;k vkSj ek;kd dk;ZdiVrkls loZnk eq gSa]

leLr thoksad n;esa fojkftr rFkk loZns'kdkyorhZ mUgha
lR;Lo:i&y{k.ke; ijes'ojdk ge ;ku djrs gSa
keZ% ksfT>r&droks= ijeks fueZRljk.kka lrka
os|a okLroe= oLrq fkona rki=;ksUewyue~A
Jhekxors
egkeqfurs
dokijSjhoj%
l|ks |o#;rs= frfHk% kqJw"kqfHkLrR{k.kkr~
(vc Jksrke.Myhdks Hkkxor&Jo.kesa izsfjr djkusd fy, deZ]
Kku vkSj Hkfewyd vU;kU; leLr 'kkL=ksadh vis{kk Jhekxordh
Js"Brk fn[kyk jgs gSa)
egkeqfu Jhukjk;.kd }kjk loZizFke vkSj la{ksiesa prq%'yksdh
Hkkxor izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA bl Jhekxor xzUFke nwljksadk mRd"kZ
(Js"Brk) lgu dj ldusesa leFkZ vFkkZr~ ekRl;Z&Hkkols jfgr]
leLr izkf.k;ksad izfr n;kyq lkkqvksadk ijekeZ vFkkZr~ deZ&Kku
dk.Md kkL=kesa o.kr fo"k;ksals Hkh Js"B keZkqHkf;ksx
fu:fir gqvk gSA bl eRljrkls jfgr leZesa Qydh dkeukokys
y{k.kksals ;q keZ] vFkZ] dke rFkk lkyksD;kfn eqf;ksadh bPNkvksa
rddk Hkh LFkku ugha gSA Jhekxor:ih ije xzUFkd vuq'khyud
Qyls vk;kfRed] vkfkHkkSfrd vkSj vkfknSfod;s rhuksa izdkjd
ekf;d rki vkSj mudk ewydkj.k vfo|k rd loZFkk u"V gks
tkrs gSa rFkk ijekuUndk vuqHko djkusokys fuR;&vfouk'kh
v};Kku() oLrq&rodk vuqHko gksrk gSA tSls gh Jhekxordk
Jo.kkfn vuq'khyu vkjEHk gksrk gS] mlh {k.kls Jo.k&bPNqd
lqfrlEik Jksrkvksad n;esa ijes'oj Jhgfj vfr'kh?kz gh vo#
gks tkrs gSaA vr% fQj vU; fdlh kkL= ;k ekxZdks vuqxeu
djusdh D;k vko;drk gS\ vr,o lHkh kkL=kdh vis{kk Js"B
bl Jhekxordk gh fuR;dky Jo.k djuk dkZO; gS
()

,d vf}rh; okLro oLrqA

@@&

izFkeks;k;%

15

fuxedYirjks x Z f yra
Qya
kqdeq[kkne`rola;qre~
A
ficr
Hkkxora
jleky;a
eqgqjgks jfldk Hkqfo Hkkoqdk%
gs Hkxor~&izhfrjl&jfld tuks! gs vizkr jlfo'ks"kdh Hkkoukesa
prqj Hkks! Jhekxor osn:ih dYir#dk ijekuUnjle; ifjiDo
Qy gSA ;g fNydk] xqByh vkfn dfBu gs;&va'kls jfgr rjy
gksusd dkj.k iku djus ;ksX; gSA Jh'kqdnso xksLokehd eq[kls
fudydj f'k";&izf'k";kfndh ijEijkels LosPNkls i`Fohij v[k.M
:iesa vorh.kZ bl Qydks vkiyksx eq voLFkkesa Hkh iqu%&iqu%
iku djrs jgsaA LoxZd lq[kksadh mis{kk djusokys ije eqiq#"k Hkh
bl jle; Qy (Jhekxor) dh mis{kk u djd fuR;dky gh
bldk lsou fd;k djrs gSa
uSfeksfufe"k{ks=s "k;% kkSudkn;%A
l=%
LoxkZ ; &yks d k;
lgleeklr
(loZizFke 'kkL=d vkjEHkesa eyokpd iz.ko ^* rFkk iz.kols
bl osnkUr&Hkk"; Jhekxordk vkjEHkA)
uSfe"kkj.; uked fo".kqrhFkZe 'kkSudkfn f"k;ksaus vizkr
gfjyksddh izkfIrd ms';ls gtkj o"kksesa iw.kZ gksusokys ;Kdk
vuq"Bku vkjEHk fd;k
r ,dnk rq equ;% krgqZrgqrkXu;%A
lRra lw r eklhua iPNq f jneknjkr~
,dckj izkr%dkye 'kkSudkfn f"k tc vkkuh;() vkfn
vfXu;ksaesa vkgqfr iznku djd vius fuR;&uSfefkdkfn dk;ksls
fuo`k gks x;s] rc mUgksaus egkHkkxor Jhlwrthdks cM+s vknjd lkFk
;Fkksfpr vfr&lEekuuh; vkluij fcBkdj iwtu fd;k vkSj muls
bl izdkj iwNk
()

,d dkjdh vfXu tks fojkV~ iq#"kdk eq[k gSA

16

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

Jh"k; pq%
Ro;k [kyq iqjk.kkfu lsfrgklkfu pku?kA
vk[;krkU;I;khrkfu keZkkL=kf.k ;kU;qr
f"k;kus iwNkgs Jhlwr xksLokeh! vki leLr ikiksals loZFkk
eq gSaA vkius egkHkkjrkfn bfrgkl xzUFkksad lkFk&lkFk leLr
iqjk.kksa vkSj ftrus Hkh keZ'kkL= gSa] mu lcdk vius xq#nsols
v;;u fd;k gSA doy v;;u gh fd;k gS] ,slk ugha] vfirq
vkius mudh HkyhHkkfr O;k[;k Hkh dh gS
;kfu osnfonka Js"Bks Hkxoku~ cknjk;.k%A
vU;s p equ;% lwr ijkoj&fonks fonq%
osRFk Roa lkSE; rRlo rorLrnuqxzgkr~A
czw;q% fLuXkL; fk";L; xqjoks xqeI;qr
vkSj Hkh] gs lkSE; Jhlwr! vki ije lkkq&LoHkkod gSaA osnksadks
tkuusokyksaesa Js"B Hkxoku~ osnO;kl tks dN tkurs gSa] vkSj nwljs
eqfu lxq.k vkSj xq.kkrhr kkeesa vofLFkr czd Lo:idks ftl
:iesa tkurs gSa] vki Hkh mudh ikls mu bfrgkl] iqjk.kkfn
leLr 'kkL=ksadks ;FkkFkZ :ils tkurs gSaA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd
tks f'k"; fLUkXk&LoHkkodk gksrk gS] og xq#dh izhfrdk ik= gksrk
gS vkSj ,sls fLuXk f'k";d fudV gh xq#tu vfr fuxw<+ jgL;dks
Hkh izdV dj nsrs gSa&
r= r=ktlk;q"eu~ Hkork ;f}fufpre~A
iq a l kes d kUrr% Js ; Lrk% ka f lrq e gZ f l
gs vk;q"eu~ (cgqrdky rd 'kkL= v;;udkjh vkSj fopkj'khy)!
vkius mu lc v;;u fd;s gq, 'kkL=ksals vkSj xq#tuksad mins'kksals
dfy;qxd thoksad ,dkfUrd dY;k.kdk tks lgt lkku fuf'pr
fd;k gS] ml ije eye; lkkudks vki gekjs le{k dgusesa
leFkZ gSaA vr,o ikiwoZd vki ml jgL;dks geyksxksadks
crykb;s

@@&

izFkeks;k;%

17

k;s.kkYik;q"k% lH; dykofLeu~ ;qxs tuk%A

eUnk% lq e Uner;ks eUnHkkX;k q i q r k%
gs lkkq&lektd Hkw"k.k! vki ns'k] dky vkSj ik=dks
tkuusokys gSaA bl dfy;qxesa izk;% lHkh yksx vYik;qd gSaA ;fn
dksbZ nh?kkZ;q Hkh gksa] rks ijekFkZd izfr mudh ps"Vk ugha gksrh]
vFkkZr~ bl fo"k;esa os cM+s vkylh gksrs gSaA ;fn dksbZ&dksbZ fujyl
Hkh gksa] rks mudh cqf cM+h eUn gksrh gSA ;fn dksbZ lqqcqfls ;q
Hkh gksa] rks mudk HkkX; cM+k eUn gksrk gS vFkkZr~ mUgsa lkkql
izkIr ugha gksrkA ;fn lkSHkkX;o'kr% lkkql kIr Hkh gks tk;s] rks
os jksxkfn f=rkiksa vkSj vusd izdkjdh ckkkvksals fopfyr jgrs gSaA
blfy, lkkqlesa Jo.kd }kjk os vius ije dY;k.kd :iesa tks
dN Hkh fuf'pr djrs gSa] mldk ikyu ugha dj ikrs
Hkwjhf.k HkwfjdekZf.k JksrO;kfu foHkkxk%A
vr% lkkks= ;r~ lkja leq`R; euh"k;kA
czwfg Hkk; Hkwrkuka ;sukRek lqlhnfr
bl txr~esa djus ;ksX; cgqr&ls deZ gSa rFkk Jo.kd ;ksX;
cgqr&ls lkku gSaA iqu% mu lkkuksad izfriknd cgqr&ls 'kkL= gSa]
ftUgsa fofHkk Hkkxksaesa ckVk x;k gSA vr,o gs fo}u~! bu Js;Ldj
lkkuksasdk eq[; rkRi;Z vFkkZr~ ftls vki loZJs"B vkSj lgt :ieas
ikyuh; le>rs gSa] og D;k gS\ vkius viuh vfr rh{.k cqfd
izHkkols fofok kkL=kls ftu lkj opuksadks laxzg fd;k gS] leLr
izkf.k;ksad ey vkSj mu lcdh cqfdh lqizlkrk vFkkZr~
Hkxoku~d fr mUeq[krkd fy, i;k gesa mu lc lkj&opuksadks
crykb;s
lwr tkukfl Hka rs Hkxoku~ lkRorka ifr%A
nsoD;ka olqnsoL; tkrks ;L; fpdh"kZ;k
(iqu% 'kkSudkfn f"k mRlqdrkiwoZd vk'khokZn nsrs gq, dg jgs
gS
a )

18

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

gs Jhlwr! vkidk ey gksA lkorifr vFkkZr~ kqlo

oS".kokd ikyd HkoRly Hkxoku~ Jh".k ftl fo'ks"k ms';ls
Jholqnsodh iRuh nsodhd xHkZls vkfoHkwZr gq, Fks] ml fo"k;dks
vki HkyhHkkfr tkurs gSa
rk%
kqJw"kek.kkukegZL;kuqo.krqe~A
;L;korkjks Hkwrkuka {ksek; p Hkok; p
gs lwrth! ftudk vorkj vFkok vkfoHkkZo thoksad ije
dY;k.k rFkk muesa Hkxor~&izsedh le`fd fy, gksrk gS] ge mu
Jhoklqnsodh vorkj&yhykvksadks lquuk pkgrs gSaA vki ikiwoZd
gekjs fy, mudk o.kZu dhft;s
vkik% lal`fr% ?kksjka ;kke fookks x`.ku~A
rr% l|ks foeqP;sr ;f}Hksfr Lo;a Hk;e~
tUe&e`R;q:i Hk;j lalkjesa ifrr ekuo ;fn foo'k gksdj
Hkh Hkxoku~d ukedk mPpkj.k dj ysa] rks os rqjUr gh bl lalkjls
eq gks tkrs gSaA Hkxoku~d ukeksadk ,slk Hkko gS fd ftuls ;e
vkSj ;enwrksadh rks ckr gh D;k] Lo;a Hk; (egkdky) Hkh Hk;Hkhr
jgrk gS
;RiknlaJ;k% lwr equ;% Jek;uk%A
l|% iquUR;qiLi`"Vk% LokZU;kiksuqlso;k
gs lwrth! Hkxoku~d pj.kdeyksadk vkJ; xzg.k djusokys rFkk
muesa fu"Bk;q Jhkqdkfn eqfu;kd fudVek= tkusls vFkkZr~ mud
n'kZuek= djusls gh os mlh {k.k gh yksxkdks ikiksals eq djd
ifo= dj nsrs gSa] tc fd xkdh cgqr le; rd lk{kkr~ lsok
djusls vFkkZr~ nh?kZdky rd xkdk Li'kZ] mlesa Luku vkfn
djusd ckn gh og ifo= djrh gS

@@&

izFkeks;k;%

19

dks ok HkxorLrL; iq.;'yksdMdeZ.k%A

kqfdkeks u Jq.kq;k|k% dfyeykige~
vkRe&'kqfdk bPNqd ,slk dkSu O;f gS] ftld fy,
ikoupfj= nsorkvksad iwT; m#e Hkxoku~dk dfydkyd dYe"kdks
gj.k djusokyk ifo= ;'kxku Jo.kh; ugha gSA blfy, lHkhdks
Hkxoku~d ;'kxkudk vo'; gh Jo.k djuk pkfg;s
rL; dekZ.;qnkjkf.k ifjxhrkfu lwfjfHk%A
czwfg u% Jkkukuka yhy;k nkr% dyk%
Lo;a:i vorkjh Hkxoku~ Jh".k yhyko'kr% gh iq#"kkorkjkfn
dyk, kkj.k djrs gSaA ukjnkfn nsox.k mu Hkxoku~dh fo'o&l`f"V
vkfn:i egku] vFkok ijekuUn iznku djusokyh tUekfn yhykvksadk
xku djrs jgrs gSaA mu lc yhykvksadk Jo.k djusd fy, ge
Jkoku cM+s mRdf.Br gks jgs gSa] i;k vki mudk o.kZu
dhft;s
vFkk[;kfg gjskhZekorkjdFkk% kqHkk%A
yhyk fonkr% LoSjehojL;kReek;;k
gs cqfeku lwrth! Hkxoku~ Jh".kus viuh bPNk'kf
(fpr~&'kf ;ksxek;k) d }kjk LoPNUn :ils txr~dh fLFkfr
(ikyu) d fy, Hkw&Hkkj&gj.k vkfn ek;krhr yhyk, dh gSa]
vr% vki gekjs fudV Hkxoku~d vorkjksadh ije&eynkf;uh
dFkkvksadk o.kZu dhft;s
o;Urq u for`I;ke mke%yksdfoesA
;PN`.orka jlKkuka Loknq Loknq ins ins
jfld Jksrk tc iq.;dhk m#e Jh".kd xq.k vkSj
yhyk&dFkkvksadk Jo.k djrs gSa] rc mUgsa in&inij u;s&u;s
jldk vkLoknu gksrk gSA blhfy, Jh".kdh mu xq.k&yhyk&
dFkkvksadk vkSj vfkd vkLoknu izkIr djusdh vk'kkls gesa r`fIr

20

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

ugha gks jgh gS] vFkkZr~ mu yhyk&dFkkvksad Jo.kls gekjk dkSrwgy

vkSj vkxzg c<+Rkk gh tk jgk gS
roku~ fdy dekZf.k lg jkes.k dko%A
vfreR;kZfu Hkxoku~ xw<% diVekuq"k%
Hkxoku~ Jh';kelqUnj fuR; ,oa vizkr oLrq gksdj Hkh vius
euq";:iesa vkfoHkZwr gksrs gSa vkSj euq";ksfpr yhyk, djrs gSa] ftUgsa
ns[kdj kifpd yksx Jh".kdks lkkkj.k euq";dh Hkkfr le>rs
gSaA fdUrq Jh".k vius Lo:idks fNikdj JhcynsoHkqd lkFk
,slh vykSfdd yhykvksadk Hkh izn'kZu djrs gSa] ftUgsa euq"; ugha
dj ldrkA vr,o vki ijcz Jh".kdh mu lc vykSfdd
dFkkvksasdk gekjs le{k o.kZu dhft;s
dfyekxrekKk; {ks=sfLeu~ oS".kos o;e~A
vklhuk nh?kZl=s.k dFkk;ka l{k.kk gjs%
dfy;qxdks vk;k tkudj ge bl ifo= oS".ko{ks= uSfe"kkj.;esa
nh?kZdkyhu ;Kd miy{;esa vkdj cSBs gq, gSaA vc gesa gfjdFkk
Jo.k djusdk volj izkIr gqvk gS
Roa u% lUnkrks kk=k nqLrja fufLrrh"kZrke~A
dfya logja iq a l ka d.kZ kkj bok.kZ o e~
;g dfydky euq";ksadh cy&cqfdk uk'k djusokyk gSA bl
dfydky:i nqlk; leqdks ikj ikuk cM+k gh dfBu gSA ftl
dkj leqdks ikj djusd bPNqd yksxkssadks d.kZkkjdh vko;drk
gksrh gS] mlh izdkj bl dfydky:i lels ikj tkusd bPNqd
geyksxksad fy, d.kZ/kkjd :iesa fokkrkus gh vkidks Hkstk gS]
blhfy, gesa vkid n'kZudk lkSHkkX; izkIr gks jgk gS
czwfg ;ksxsojs ".ks cz.;s keZoeZf.kA
Loka dk"Bkekquksisrs keZ% da kj.ka xr%

@@

izFkeks;k;%

21

gs lwrth! Jh".k dopd leku keZd j{kd] czk.kkd

ikyd vkSj ;ksxs'ojksad }kjk ofUnr gSaA Jh".kd }kjk vius
fuR;kkeesa xeu vFkkZr~ vUrkkZu:Ik vizdV yhykesa izos'k djusij
lukrukeZus vc fdldh 'kj.k yh gSi;k bls crykb;s\
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka Fke&LdUks uSfe"kh;ksik[;kus f"kuks uke
Fkeks;k;%

f}rh;ks;k;%
lEcU/kJhHkxoku~ vfHkks;JhHkf] iz;kstuizse
bfr lE'u&la"Vks fok.kka jkSeg"kZf.k%A
friwT;
opLrs"kka
oeqipes
'kkSudkfn czk.kksad bu iz'uksadks lqudj jkseg"kZ.kd iq= mxzJok
lwr vR;fkd lUrq"V gq,A mUgksaus f"k;ksad bu loZ&fgrdkjh
opuksadk vfHkuUnu fd;k vkSj bl izdkj dgus yxs
Jhlwr mokp
;a
ooztUreuqisreisrR;a
}Sik;uks fojgdkrj vktqgkoA
iq=sfr rUe;r;k rjoksfHkusnq&
Lra loZHkwrn;a eqfuekurksfLe
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgktUed lkFk gh miu;ukfn laLdkjd
vuq"Bkuls jfgr vius iq= Jh'kqdnsothdks laU;kld ms';ls
vdys gh ouesa tkrs ns[kdj fojgdkrj JhO;klus ^iqq=&iq=* dgdj
mUgsa mPpLojls iqdkjk FkkA ml le; 'kqdHkkoe; (vFkkZr~ 'kqdesa
rUe;) o`{kksaus gh frofud Nyls fojgesa dkrj firkdks mkj
fn;k FkkA vius ;ksxcyd izHkkols lHkh izkf.k;ksad n;esa fojkteku
mu Jh'kqdnso eqfudks eSa iz.kke djrk gwA (ftl dkj mUgksaus tM+
o`{kksaesa izfo"V gksdj R;qkj fn;k Fkk] mlh dkj os esjs Hkh
vUr%dj.kesa izos'k djd esjs eq[kls Hkkxor dgssa)
;%
LokuqHkkoef[kyJqfrlkjesd&
e;kRe&nhiefrfrrh"kZrka reksUke~A
la l kfj.kka
d#.k;kg
iq j k.kxq a
ra O;kllwuqeqi;kfe xq#a equhuke~

@@&

f}rh;ks;k;%

23

fo"k;ke vkl tks yksx lalkj:i xgu vKkuls ikj tkusd

bPNqd g] mu ij ik djusd fy, osn vkSj mifu"knkfndk
lkjLo:i vuqie ;g Jhekxor vkRe&rodks izdkf'kr djusokys
nhidd leku gSA ftUgksaus leLr iqjk.kksad jgL;Lo:i xksiuh; bl
Jhekxordh jl&mRd"kZe;h efgekdks vius vuqHko }kjk cksyk
Fkk] ,sls Hkkxorksins'kd eqfu;ksad xq# O;kliq= Jh'kqdnso xksLokehdh
eSa 'kj.k ysrk gw
ukjk;.ka ueLR; ujpSo ujkskee~A
nsoha ljLorha O;kla rrks t;eqnhj;sr~
Hkxoku~d vorkj iq#"kkske ukjk;.k vkSj uj f"k bl 'kkL=d
nks vfk"Bkr` nsork gSa] ijkfo|k :fi.kh nsoh ljLorh bl 'kkL=dh
'kf gSa rFkk O;klnso bl 'kkL=d f"k gSabu lcdks iz.kke
djd gh vUr%dj.kd leLr fodkjksaij fot; izkIr djusd
mik;Lo:i bl Jhekxor egkiqjk.kdk ikB djuk pkfg;s
equ;% lkkq i`"Vksga HkofyksZdeye~A
;Rr% ".kla'uks ;sukRek lqlhnfr
gs f"k;ks! vkid }kjk fd;s x;s lHkh 'u mke gSa] vr%
os leLr Hkqoudk ey djusokys gSaA vkid ;s iz'u Jh".k
fo"k;d gksusd dkj.k vkRekdks lEiw.kZ :ils lk (lUrq"V)
djusokys gSa
l oS iqalka ijks keksZ ;rks Hkfjkks{ktsA
vgSrqD;frgrk
;;kRek
lqlhnfr
ftl keZe bfU;&Kkuls vrhr Hkxoku~ Jh".kesa ykSfdd
dkeukls jfgr fuR;&fujUrje;h Jo.k&dhkZu vkfn:i ,sdkfUrdh
LokHkkfodh vkSj fujis{k Hkf cuh jgs] ogh euq";ek=d fy, ije
vFkkZr~ loZJs"B keZ gS,slh Hkfd cyls gh leLr vuFkZ nwj
gks tkrs gSa vkSj vkRek lqizlk gks tkrh gS

24

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

oklqnsos Hkxofr Hkf;ksx% ;ksftr%A

tu;R;k'kq oSjkX;a Kkup ;ngSrqde~
Hkxoku~ oklqnso Jh".kd fr ije&keZ vFkkZr~ (se) Hkfdks
mn; djkusdh ps"Vk:i Jo.k&dhkZu vkfn (lkku) Hkf ;ksxd
vuqf"Br gksrs&gksrs vuk;kl gh fo"k;ksals oSjkX; gks tkrk gS rFkk
vHksn&eks{kdh dkeukls jfgr Hkxoku~dks kIr djkusokys 'kq
v};Kkudk mn; gksrk gS
keZ% Louqf"Br% iaqlka fo"oDlsu&dFkklq ;%A
uksRikn;sn~ ;fn jr Je ,o fg doye~
euq"; }kjk o.kkZJe:i vius /keZdk Bhd&Bhd ikyu djusij
Hkh ;fn mldh JhHkxoku~dh yhyk&dFkkvksaesa jfr vFkkZr~ vklf:i
#fp mRik ugha gksrh gS] rks mldk LokeZ ikyu fufpr :ils
doyek= Je gh gSA vr% LokeZdks NksM+dj Jo.k&dhkZukfn
Hkf:i ijekeZdk gh ikyu djuk pkfg;s
keZL;
kioX;ZL;
ukFkksZFkkZ;ksidYirsA
ukFkZL; keSZdkUrL; dkeks ykHkk; fg Le`r%
dkeL;
usfU;hfrykZHkks
thosr
;korkA
thoL; roftKklk ukFkksZ ;'psg deZfHk%
(uoe vkSj n'ke 'yksdesa vU;kU; keksd lkFk ijekeZd
ikFkZD;dk fopkj dfFkr gqvk gS)
dehZtu vius o.kkZJekeZdks gh ijekeZ ekurs gSa] fdUrq
mudk ,slk ekuuk Bhd ugha gSA mud erkuqlkj keZdk Qy vFkZ
gS] vFkZdk Qy dke gS vkSj dkedk Qy tM+&bfU;ksadk Hkksx&
foykl gSA Hkksx&foyklesa bfU;kdh lkrk rHkh rd jgrh gS]
tc rd thodk vkSikfkd u'oj thou jgrk gSA tc rd
ro&ftKklkdk vHkko jgrk gS] rHkh rd thodh bfU;&Hkksxdh
ps"Vk jgrh gS vkSj bfU;kfkifr Hkxoku~ Jh"khd'kd fo"k;e dksbZ
iz;Ru ugha gksrkA keZdk Qy fo"k;Hkksx ugha] cfYd eks{k gSA vFkZ

@@&

f}rh;ks;k;%

25

Hkh doy keZd fy, gS] Hkksxfoykld fy, ughaA bl txr~esa

LoxkZfndh izkfIrd fy, tks fuR;&uSfefkd vuq"Bku fd;s tkrs gSa]
og Hkh iz;kstu ugha gSA Hkxor~&ftKklk gh thoudk ,dek= eq[;
iz;kstu gS&
onfUr rkofonLroa ;t~Kkue};e~A
cz s f r ijekRes f r Hkxokfufr 'kC|rs
v};Kku vFkkZr~ ,d vf}rh; okLro&oLrqdks gh rooskktu
ijekFkZ dgrs gSaA lkkdksad fofHkk Hkko&Hksnls og ,d gh
ro&oLrq rhu ukeksals tkuh tkrh gSKkuhd fudV fpUek=
T;ksfr%iqt cz:Ikesa] ;ksfx;ksad fy, vkdkjls ;q fpUe; ijekRekd
:iesa rFkk Hkksad fy, Lo;a&Lo:i JhHkxoku~d :Ikesa izdkf'kr
gksrh gS
rPNkkuk
equ;ks
KkuoSjkX;;q;kA
i';UR;kRefu pkRekua HkDR;k Jqrx`ghr;k
Jhxq#eq[kls JkSriFkd() lsoud Qyls vFkkZr~ 'kkL=ksad Jo.kls
tc lqfr kIr gksrh gS rFkk fQj e'k% lEcUkKkud mfnr
gksusij n; fo"k;&Hkksxksals jfgr gksdj 'kq gks tkrk gS] rc
vizkr oLrqesa lqn`<+ fo'oklls ;q eqfu vFkkZr~ dhkZudkjh vius
'kq n;:i o`Unkouesa Hkfdk vkJ; djd Hkxoku~esa gh ijekRek
vkSj cz:i ro&oLrqdh miyfCk djrs gSa
vr% iqafHk}tJs"Bk o.kkZJe&foHkkx'k%A
Louqf"BrL; keZL; laflfgZfjrks"k.ke~
vr,o gs 'kkSudkfn f"k;ks! euq"; }kjk o.kZHksn vFkok vkJe
Hksnls ftl fdlh Hkh foHkkxesa fLFkr gksdj f=oxZ (keZ&vFkZ&dke)
d vUrxZr LokeZdk mke :ils vuq"Bku djusdk pje Qy
Jhgfjdks lUrq"V djuk gh gSA Jhgfjd lUrq"V gksusls gh leLr
keksdh lEiw.kZ flf gksrh gS
()

Hktuh; oLrqdk lsou&keZ gh JkSriFk gSA

26

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

rLeknsdsu eulk Hkxoku~ lkRorka ifr%A

JksrO;% dhkrO;'p ;s;% iwT;'p fuR;nk
vr% Jhgfjdks lk djusd fy, lnk&loZnk ,dkUr fpkls
deZ&Kkukfnd vuq"Bkudh ppyrkdks R;kxdj keZ] vFkZ] dke
vkSj eks{kdh dkeukdh xUkls Hkh jfgr gksdj loZFke Jhxq#eq[kls
HkoRly Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh dFkkvksadk Jo.k djuk pkfg;sA
rRipkr~ mu gfjdFkkvksadk dhkZu ,oa gfj fo"k;d Lej.k djuk
pkfg;sA ,slk gksusij Hktuh; oLrq Jhgfjdk iwtk:iesa fuR; gh
vuq'khyu lEHkoij gS
;nuq;kfluk
;qk%
deZ
xzfUFkfucUkue~A
fNUnfUr dksfonkLrL; dks u d;kZr~ dFkkjfre~
foosdd vHkkoeas gfjdFkkdk Jo.k&dhkZu&Lej.k vkfn u dj
tho viusdks ek;kdk Hkksk eku ysrk gSA fdUrq ftu Hkxoku~d
fuR;&fujUrj Lej.k:i [kM~x (ryokj) ls foosdhx.k vgkjtud
Qy&Hkksxe;h leLr deksdh xkBksadk Nsnu dj Mkyrs gSa] ,sls
Hkxoku~dh dFkkesa fdldh #fp ugha gksxh\
'kq J w " kks % JkkuL; oklq n s o &dFkk#fp%A
L;kUegRlso;k fok% iq.;rhFkZfu"kso.kkr~
gs 'kkSudkfn f"k;ks! fo".kqrhFkZ (Hkxor~&Hkksadh vfkf"Br
Hkwfe) dh ifjek rFkk ln~xq# vkSj ".k&Hkksadh lsokls gh lkkq]
xq# ,oa 'kkL=d opuksaesa Jk gksrh gSA ,sls Jkokutu tc
Hkxor~&dFkkdks Jo.k djusd vfHkyk"kh gksrs gSa] rc mudh
Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsoesa #fp mRik gksrh gS
k`.orka LodFkk% ".k% iq.;Jo.kdhkZu%A
|Ur%LFkks Hkkf.k fokquksfr lqr~ lrke~
Jh".kd ukeksadk Jo.k vkSj dhkZu lHkhdks ifo= djusokyk
gSaA os Jh".k viuh vizkr yhyk&dFkk vFkok uke&xq.k Jo.k
djusokyksad n;esa vUr;kZehpSR;xq#d :iesa fojkftr gksdj

@@&

f}rh;ks;k;%

27

n;dh iki&oklukvksadks lewy u"V dj Mkyrs gSa] D;ksafd os

lkkqvksad ,dek= fuR; fgrS"kh gaSa
u"Vk;s"oHks"kq fuR;a Hkkxorlso;kA
HkxoR;qke%'yksd HkfHkZofr usf"Bdh
fuR;&fujUrj Jhekxordh Jo.k&dhkZukfn:i lsok vkSj
Hk&Hkkxordh ifjp;kZ:i lsok djusls v'kqHk oklukvksadk izk;%
ukk gks tkrk gSA rc euq";ksaesa iq#"kkske Jh".kd fr vpyk ,oa
uSf"Bdh Hkfdk mn; gksrk gS
rnk jtLreksHkkok% dkeyksHkkn;'p ;sA
psr ,rSjukfoa fLFkra los lhnfr
ftl le; uSf"Bdh Hkf mfnr gksrh gS] ml le; jtksxq.k
vkSj reksxq.kls mRik Hktuesa fo?u Mkyusokys N% 'k=qdke]
ksk] yksHk] eksg] en vkSj ekRl;Ztkr&jfr() Hkdks vko`r
ugha dj ikrs] D;kfd mldk eu 'kqloesa fueXu gksusd dkj.k
nq%lls Hkkfor ugha gksrkA bl izdkj 'kq fueZy thokRek
nqxZfrdks izkIr u djd gfjlsoke;h fpko`fkesa vofLFkr gksdj lk
gks tkrk gS
,oa lkeulks Hkxof;ksxr%A
HkxokofoKkua eqlL; tk;rs
bl izdkj izR;sd {k.k Hkxoku~ Jh".kdk vklfiwoZd Hktu
djusls lkkddk 'kkUr fpk vkuUnls Hkj tkrk gS rFkk dkekfn
oklukvksals jfgr gks tkrk gSA rnqijkUr JhHkxoku~esa izsee;
Hkf;ksxdk mn; gksusij lkkddks Hkxoku~ vkSj mudh leLr
'kf;ksadk foKku vFkkZr~ lk{kkr~ vuqHkwfr gksrh gS
fHk|rs n;xzfUFkf'N|Urs loZla'k;k%A
{kh;Urs pkL; dekZf.k n`"V ,okReuh'ojs
()

ftlesa jfr mRik gqbZ gSA

28

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

bl izdkj vkRekvksad vkRek Hkxoku~d Lo:idk

gksusij ml Hkxor~&rooskkd n;dh xkB vFkkZr~
xzUFku:i vgkj u"V gks tkrk gS] vlEHkokfn
fNk&fHkk gks tkrh gS vkSj deZcUku {kh.k gks tkrk

lk{kkRdkj
fpr~&tM+
lUnsgjTtq
gS

vrks oS do;ks fuR;a Hk ije;k eqnkA

oklqnsos Hkxofr doZUR;kRe&lknuhe~
blhfy, cqfeku O;f fu'p; gh vfr vkuUniwod
Z fuR;&fujUrj
Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsodh Hkf (see;h lsok) djrs jgrs gSa] D;ksafd
,slh Hkf vkRekdks izlk djusokyh gS

loa
jtLre
bfr
rsxqZ.kkLrS&
;q
Z % ij% iq#"k ,d bgkL; kksA
fLFkR;kn;s
gfj&fofjfp&gjsfrlaKk%
Js;kafl r= [kyq loruksu`Z.kka L;q%
lRo] jt vkSj re;s rhu izfrd xq.k gSaA bu rhu xq.kksasd
vkh'oj:iesa ,d ijeiq#"k rqjh; (rhuksa xq.kksals vrhr) Jhukjk;.k
viuh ek;k&'kfd }kjk bl fo'odk ikyu] mRifk vkSj oal
djusd fy, e'k% fo".kq] czk vkSj f'ko;s rhu uke kkj.k
djrs gSaA buesals loxq.kd foxzg oklqnso Jhfo".kq gh Hkksadk
vfHkyf"kr ey djrs gSa] czk vkSj f'ko ughaA vr% vU;
nsorkvksadh miklukdks NksM+dj ,dek= Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsodh gh
mikluk djuh pkfg;s
ikFkokk#.kks
kweLrLeknfXuL=;he;%A
relLrq jtLrLekr~ loa ;n~czn'kZue~
i`Fohdk :ikUrj psrukghu tM+ ydM+h izdk'kls jfgr gksrh gS]
vr% mlls kqvk Js"B gS] D;kasfd og oLrqdk vYiek= izdk'kd
vkSj deZlkkd gSA oLrqd vkHkkl:i bl kq,ls vfXu Js"B gS]
D;kssafd og lk{kkr~ :Ikls rhuksa osnksaesa m ;K&;kxkfnd }kjk
ln~xfr nkrk gksusd dkj.k f;klkkd vkSj oLrqdh izdk'kd gSA

@@&

f}rh;ks;k;%

29

blh izdkj reksxq.k izdk'kjfgr vkSj y;kRed gSA bldh vis{kk

lOkxq.kdh fudVrko'kr% jtksxq.k reksxq.kls Js"B gS vkSj ml
lokHkkl jtksxq.kls lk{kkr~ oLrqdk dkkd gksusd dkj.k loxq.k
Js"B gSA czd lk{kkr~ :i&xq.kd vkfoHkkZodk }kjLo:i gksusd
dkj.k loxq.k Hkxoku~d n'kZu djkusokyk gSA blh izdkjls
f'ko&czkfnesa fo".kq gh Js"B gSa
Hksftjs
equ;ksFkkxzs
HkxoUrekks{kte~A
loa fo'kqa {ksek; dYiUrs ;suq rkfug
blhfy, izkphu dkyesa loxq.k;q f"k doy fo'kq loe;
ewkvizkr oSd.Bkkh'oj Jhfo".kqdh mikluk fd;k djrs FksA
vr,o bl lalkjesa tks lkSHkkX;oku iq#"k mUgha Hktu&ijk;.k
eqfu;ksadk vuqlj.k djrs gSa] os Hkh pje&dY;k.kd ik= curs
gSa
eqeq{koks ?kksj:iku~ fgRok HkwrirhuFkA
ukjk;.kdyk% 'kkUrk HktfUr ulw;o%
vr,o vius vuFkksdks nwj djusd bPNqd yksx vlr~&
r`".kkvksals jfgr gksdj 'kkUr Hkkols jgrs gq, u rks fdlhdh fuUnk
djrs gSa vkSj u gh fdlhesa nks"k ns[krs gSaA os Hk;j&vkfrokys
reksxq.kh&jtksxq.kh Hkwrksa] iztkifr;ksa vkSj firjksa vkfndh miklukdk
R;kx djd Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kd va'k&dykorkjksadh gh vkjkkuk
fd;k djrs gSa
jtLre%r;% le'khyk HktfUr oSA
fir`Hkwr&ts'kknhu~
fJ;S'o;Z&tsIlo%
fdUrq tks jtxq.kh vkSj reksxq.kh LoHkkod gSa] os ku] ,s'o;Z
vkSj lUrkudh dkeukls firj] Hkwr vkSj iztkifr vkfn ykSfdd
Qy&iznku djusokys vius&vius b"V nsorkvksadh mikluk fd;k
djrs gSAa bu yksxksd
a k LoHkko Hkh vius b"V nsorkvksl
a s feyrk&tqyrk
gksrk gS

30

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

oklqnsoijk osnk oklqnsoijk e[kk%A

oklqnoijk ;ksxk oklqnsoijk% f;k%
oklq n s o ija Kkua oklq n s o ija ri%A
oklqnsoijks keksZ oklqnsoijk xfr%
pkjksa osnksadk rkRi;Z Hkxoku~ okslqnso Jh".k gh gSa] osnksaesa m
leLr ;K ;Ks'oj Jhfo".kqd ms';ls gh gSa] ;ksx'kkL= Hkh
;ksxs'ojs'oj Jhfo".kqd ms';ls gSa vkSj ;ksx'kkL=ksaesa dgh x;h
f;kvksadk rkRi;Z Hkh Jhfo".kqHkf gh gSaA blh izdkj Kku&'kkL=
Hkh Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsodks gh y{; djrs gSa] Kku vkSj oSjkX;
(riL;k) Hkh gfjHkfd ms';ls gh gSaA nku&ozrkfn fo"k;d
keZ'kkL=ksadk rkRi;Z Hkh gfjHkfesa i;Zoflr gksrk gSA vr,o
LoxkZfn yksdksadh izkfIr:i vfuR; lq[kksadk ifjR;kx djd gfjHkf:i
fuR;kuUn gh thoudk ijey{; gksuk pkfg;s
l ,osna llTtkZxzs HkxokukReek;;kA
lnlwi;k pklkS xq.ke;kxq.kks foHkq%
,sls Hkxoku~ Lo;a fuxqZ.k gSa] fdUrq mudh cfgjk&'kf
f=xq.ke;h gSA os Hkxoku~ l`f"Vd kjEHkesa dkj.kksnd'kk;h izFke
iq#"kd :iesa izFker% dk;Z&dkj.k :iokyh viuh ek;k&'kfd
izfr bZ{k.kdj bl fo'odh l`f"V djrs gSa
r;k foyflrs"os"kq xq.ks"kq xq.kokfuoA
vUr%fo"V vkHkkfr foKkusu fot`fEHkr%
Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnso viuh fpr~&kfd Hkkols ije LorU=
vkhoj gA ;g fof=rkiw.kZ tM+ vkdkkkfn ipe; foo mudh
cfgjk ek;k&kfls mRik gSA iqu% bl fooe vUr;kZeh :ils
vuqfo"V gksusd dkj.k os Hkxoku~ lxq.kd leku dkfkr gksrs
g] fdUrq okLroe os czk.Md vUrxZr xq.kkrhr f}rh; iq#"k
xHkksZnkk;h fo".kq g

@@&

f}rh;ks;k;%

31

;Fkk ofgrks ofnkZ#"osd% Lo;ksfu"kqA

ukuso Hkkfr fo'okRek Hkwrs"kq p rFkk iqeku~
vfXudk mRifkLFkku dk"B gS rFkk mlesa vfXu O;kIr jgrh
gS] fdUrq izdk'kd rkjrE;ls og ,d gh vfXu fofHkk izdkjls
izdkf'kr gksrh gSA mlh izdkj r`rh; iq#"k {khjksnd'kk;h fo".kq
izkf.k;ksad n;esa vUr;kZeh :ils jgdj vusd izdkjdh fofp=
foHkwfr;ksa (;ksfu;ksa) d :iesa izdkf'kr gksrs gSa
vlkS
xq.ke;SHkkZoSHkwZrlw{esfU;kRefHk%A
Lofuers"kq fuo"Vks Hkq~ Hkwrs"kq rq.kku~
os fo'okRek yhyke; Jhgfj fofok O;wgksadk foLrkj djd
ipHkwr] rUek=k] bfU; vkSj eu:i f=xq.ke; Hkkoksals vius }kjk
cuk;h gqbZ nso&uj&fr;Zd~ vkfn ;ksfu;ksaesa izfo"V gksdj thoksadks
mu&mu ;ksfu;ksad vuq:i fo"k;ksadk yhykels Hkksx djkrs
gSa
Hkko;R;s"k losu yksdku~ oS yksdHkkou%A
yhykorkjkuqjrks
nso&fr;Z~ujkfn"kq
lEiw.kZ yksdksadh jpuk djusokys Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqus nsork] i'kq]
i{kh] euq"; vkfn ;ksfu;ksaesa tks&tks yhykorkj dV fd;s gSa] os
Lo;a muesa vuqj gksdj loxq.kd }kjk gh izkf.k;ksadk ikyu
djrs gSa
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=&Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka FkeLdUks uSfe"kh;ksik[;kus JhHkxonuqHkko&o.kZua
uke f}rh;ks;k;%

r`rh;ks;k;%
JhHkxoku~d vorkjksadh dFkk
Jhlwr mokp
tx`gs ikS#"ka :ia Hkxoku~ egnkfnfHk%A
lEHkwra "kksM'kdyeknkS yksdfll`{k;k
Jhlwr xksLokeh dgus yxsl`f"Vd kjEHkesa Hkxoku~ Jhgfjus
yksdksad fuekZ.kdh bPNk dhA rc loZizFke mUgksaus dkj.kk.kZo'kk;h
(dkj.k leqesa 'k;udkjh) :i izFke iq#"k vFkok fojkV uked
:i kkj.k fd;kA Hkxoku~d bl :iesa egr~&rols fu"ik eu
lfgr X;kjg bfU;k vkSj ipegkHkwr;s lksyg inkFkZ va'k :iesa
fo|eku Fks
;L;kEHkfl 'k;kuL; ;ksxfuka forUor%A
ukfHknkEcq t knklhn~ c z k fo'ol` t ka i fr%
rRi'pkr~ Jhgfjus f}rh; iq#"kkorkjd :iesa xHkksnZ desa (czk.Md
Hkhrj Hkjs tyij) 'k;u djrs gq, ;ksxfukdk foLrkj fd;kA
rnuUrj mud ukfHk&ljksojls mRik deyls iztkifrukFk czkus
tUe&xzg.k fd;k
;L;ko;o&laLFkkuS% dfYirks yksdfoLrj%A
r}S Hkxorks :ia fo'kqa loewtre~
dkj.kksnd'kk;h (dkj.k leqesa 'k;udkjh) Jhgfjd ml fojkV~
:id v&izR;esa ikrky vkfn leLr yksdksals ;q ipdh
dYiuk dh x;h gSA mu Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdk Lo:i jtksxq.k vkSj
reksxq.kls jfgr loe; gS] vr% ogh :i vR;Ur vizkr vkSj
fo'kq gS

@@&

r`rh;ks;k;%

33

i';UR;nks
:ienHkzp{kq"kk
lgiknks#&Hkqtkuukqre~
A
lgewZ&Jo.kkf{kukflda
lgekSY;Ecjd.MyksYylr~
;ksxhtu vius vlhe foKku&p{kq:i fnO;n`f"Vls Jhgfjd ml
ije peRdkje; iq#"k :Ikdks ns[krs gSa] ftud vla[; flj] dku]
us=] ukfldk,] Hkqtk,] eq[k vkSj pj.k gSaA Hkxoku~dk ;g :Ik
vla[; eqdV] lqUnj oL= ,oa d.Myksals ifj'kksfHkr jgrk gS
,rkkukorkjk.kka fukkua chteO;;e~A
;L;ka'kka'ksu l`T;Urs nsofr;Z~ujkn;%
og dkj.kksnd'kk;h fo".kq gh yhykvksadh lEkkfIrij leLr
vorkjksadh izos'k&LFkyh gSaA os v{k; rFkk leLr vorkjksad
mn~xeLFkku() gSaA blh :id va'k czk rFkk czkd vak ejhfp
vkfn f"kx.knso] fr;Zd] euq"; vkfn leLr kf.k;ksadh l`f"V
djrs gSa
l ,o Fkea nso% dkSekja lxZekfJr%A
ppkj nq'pja czk czp;Ze[kf.Mre~
mUgha Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqus igys dkSekjlxZesa lud] luUnu]
lukru vkSj luRdekjbu pkj czoskk czk.kksad :iesa vorh.kZ
gksdj vR;Ur dBksj vkSj v[k.M czp;Zdk ikyu fd;k Fkk
f}rh;Urq Hkok;kL; jlkryxrka eghe~A
mfj";kqiknk ;Ks'k% 'kkSdja oiq%
()

la{ksir% Hkxoku~d vorkjksadh bl izdkjls x.kuk dh tkrh gS()

iq#"kkorkjrhu izdkjd gS
a egkl"kZ.kls dkj.kk.kZo] xHkksnZ d vkSj {khjksnd'kk;h]
() xq.kkorkjczk] fo".kq vkSj egs'oj] () yhykorkjeRL;kfn] ()
eUoUrjkorkj pkSng gSa;K] foHkq] lR;lsu] gfj] oSd.B] vftr] okeu]
lkoZHkkSe] "kHk] fo"od~lsu] keZlsr]q lqkkek] ;ksxs'oj] c`gkuq] () ;qxkorkj
pkj izdkjd gSa'kqDy] j] ".k] ihr] () 'kDR;kos'kkorkji`Fkq] O;kl]
ij'kqjke] cq vkfnA

34

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

bl fo'od dY;k.kd fy, ;Ks'oj Jhfo".kqus jlkryesa x;h

gqbZ i`Fohdk mkj djusdh bPNkls f}rh; vorkjesa Jhojkg:i
kkj.k fd;k Fkk
r` r h;e` f "klx oS ns o "kRoeq i s R ; l%A
rU=a lkRorekp"V uS"dE; deZ.kka ;r%
bu Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqus gh r`rh; vorkjesa f"k;ksaesa nso"k
Jhukjnd :iesa vorfjr gksdj lkor rU=ipjk=dh O;k[;k
dh FkhA ml ipjk=d vuqlkj o.kkZJekeZ vkfndk vuq"Bku
djusls deZcUkudk ukk gksrk gS
rq;sZ
keZdyklxsZ
ujukjk;.kko`"khA
HkwRokReksi'keksisredjksn~ nq'pja ri%
prqFkZ vorkjd :iesa bUgha Hkxoku~us keZdh dyk vFkkZr~
iRuhewkd xHkZls uj&ukjk;.k uked nks f"k;ksad :iesa vorkj
xzg.k fd;k FkkA bl vorkjessa mUgkssaus vkRekdks izlk djusokyh
vR;Ur dBksj riL;kdk vkpj.k fd;k Fkk
ipe% dfiyks uke fls'k% dkyfoIyqre~A
izksokpklqj;s lka[;a roxzkefofu.kZ;e~
ipe vorkjesa os flksaesa Js"B dfiy uked f"kd :iesa
izdV gq, FksA rc mUgksaus dkyd izHkkols yqIrizk;% vkSj roksadk
fu:i.k djusokys lka[; n'kZudk vklqfj uked czk.kdks mins'k
fn;k Fkk
"k"Be=sjiR;Roa
o`r%
kIrksulw;;kA
vkUohf{kdheydkZ; knkfnH; fpoku~
NBs vorkjesa os eg"k vf=dh iRuh vulw;kdh izkFkZukls
nkk=s; uked mud iq=d :iesa izdV gq,A bl vorkjesa mUgksaus
vyd uked czk.k vkSj izknkfn jktkvksadks vkRe&fo|kdk
mins'k fn;k Fkk

@@&

r`rh;ks;k;%

35

rr% lIre vkdR;ka #ps;ZKksH;tk;rA

l ;kek|S% lqjx.kSjikr~ Lok;EHkqokUrje~
rRi'pkr~ lIre vorkjesa os Hkxoku~ gh iztkifr #fpdh iRuh
vkdfrd xHkZls ;K:iesa izdV gq, FksA bUgha ;K:ih Jhgfjus vius
iq= ;ke vkfn izeq[k nsorkvksad lkFk Lok;EHkqo uked eUoUrjdh
j{kk dh Fkh
v"Ves es#nsO;kUrq ukHkstkZr m#e%A
n'kZ;u~ oReZ khjk.kka lokZJeueLre~
Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqus vkXuhkzd iq= jktk ukfHkdh iRuh es#nsohd
xHkZls "kHk ukels vkBok vorkj xzg.k fd;k FkkA bl vorkjesa
mUgksaus khjtuksadks lHkh vkJekd fy, oUnuh; ijegalksadk ekxZ
fn[kyk;k Fkk
f"kfHk;kZfprks Hksts uoea ikFkoa oiq%A
nqXksekeks"kkhokLrsuk;a l m'kke%
gs 'kkSudkfn foizk!s eqfu;ksad }kjk izkFkZuk fd;s tkusij mUgha
Hkxoku~us vius uoe vorkjesa jktk i`Fkqdk :i kkj.k fd;k FkkA
bl vorkjesa mUgksaus i`Fohls vkS"kfk;ksad lkFk leLr oLrqvksadk nksgu
fd;k Fkk] blhfy, ;g vorkj ije euksgj gks x;k Fkk
:ia l tx`gs ekRL;a pk{kq"kksnfklEIyosA
ukO;kjksI; eghe;keikn~ oSoLora euqe~
pk{kq"k&eUoUrjesa tc leLr lkxjksad mQuusd dkj.k lkjh
f=yksdh mlesa Mwc jgh Fkh] rc Hkxoku~us eRL;korkjd :iesa nlok
vorkj xzg.k fd;k Fkk vkSj i`Foh:ih ukSdkd }kjk vxys
eUoUrjd vfkifr lw;Ziq= oSoLor euqdh j{kk dh Fkh
lqjklqjk.kkeqnk
eFurka
eUnjkpye~A
nkzs deB:is.k i`"B ,dkn'ks foHkq%
ftl le; nsork vkSj nkuo leq&eUFku dj jgs Fks] ml
le; mud eUFkud fy, Hkxoku~ Jhgfjus X;kjgosa vorkjd :Ikesa

36

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

dPNi :i Lohdkj fd;k vkSj eUnj uked ioZrdks viuh ihBij

kkj.k fd;k
kkUoUrja
}kn'kea
=;ksn'keeso
pA
vik;;r~ lqjkuU;ku~ eksfgU;k eksg;u~ fL=;k
os Hkxoku~ Jhgfj gh ckjgosa vorkjesa kUoUrfj&:Ikdks kkj.kdj
ve`rd dykdks gkFkesa mBk;s gq, leqls izdV gq, FksA rsjgosa
vorkjesa Hkxoku~us eksfguh :Ikls vlqjksadks eksfgrdj mudh opuk
djd nsorkvksadks ve`r iku djk;k Fkk
prqnZ'ka ukjlga fcHkzn~ nSR;sUewtre~A
nnkj djtS:jkosjdka dVn~ ;Fkk
pkSngosa vorkjesa Hkxoku~us Jhu`lg :Ik kkj.k djd Hkh"k.k
enesa ek vkSj egkcyoku vlqjjkt fgj.;df'kiqdks viuh ta?kkij
j[kdj mld o{k%LFkydks vius u[kksals vuk;kl gh bl izdkj
phj Mkyk Fkk] ftl dkj pVkbZ cukusokyk lhaddks phj Mkyrk
gS
ipn'ka okeuda Rokxknoja cys%A
ikn=;a ;kpeku% R;kfnRlqfL=fo"Vie~
Hkxoku~ Jhgfj nSR;jkt cfydh Nyukdj nsorkvksadks LoxZdk
jkT; iznku djuk pkgrs FksA rc os iUgosa vorkjesa okeu:Ik
kkj.kdj cfydh ;K'kkykesa igqpsA os cfyls f=yksdhdk jkT;
pkgrs Fks] fdUrq mUgksaus NyiwoZd doy rhuix Hkwfe gh
ekxh
vorkjs "kksM'kes i';u~ czqgks u`iku~A
f=%lIrRo% dfirks fu%{k=kedjksUeghe~
Hkxoku~ fo".kqus lksygosa vorkjesa ij'kqjked :iesa vorh.kZ
gksdj kskd dkj.k i`Fohdks bDdhl ckj {kf=;ksals jfgr dj fn;k
Fkk] D;ksafd ;s {kf=; jktk nsork vkSj czk.kksals cgqr ksg djus
yxs Fks

@@&

r`rh;ks;k;%

37

rr% lIrn'ks tkr% lR;oR;ka ijk'kjkr~A

p osnrjks% 'kk[kk n`"V~ok iqalksYieskl%
bld ckn l=gosa vorkjesa Hkxoku~ Jhgfj ijk'kj }kjk
lR;orhd xHkZls ".k}Sik;u JhosnO;kld :iesa vorfjr gq,A ml
le; euq";dh vYi kkj.kk&'kf vkSj cqfdks ns[kdj ekuo&
dY;k.kd fy, mUgksaus osn&o`{kdk fofHkk 'kk[kkvksaesa foLrkj
fd;k
ujnsoRoekik%
lqjdk;Zfpdh"kZ;kA
leqfuxzgknhfu p oh;kZ.;r% ije~
vkjgosa vorkjesa Hkxoku~ Jhgfj nsorkvksadk dk;Z lEiw.kZ
djusdh bPNkls egkjkt n'kjFkd iq= ujJs"B JhjkepUd :iesa
vorfjr gq, vkSj mUgksaus lsr&q cUku] jko.k&lagkj rFkk ek;k&lhrkdk
mkj vkfn cgqr&ls ohjrkiw.kZ dk;ks (yhykvksa) dks fd;k
,dksuo'ks o'kfres o`f".k"kq kI; tUeuhA
jke".kkfofr
Hkqoks
Hkxokugjje~
mkhlosa rFkk chlosa vorkjksaesa Hkxoku~ Jhgfjus ;nqdyesa
Jhcyjke vkSj Jh".k;s nks uke xzg.k djd i`Fohdk Hkkj
mrkjk Fkk
rr% dykS lao`ks lEeksgk; lqjf}"kke~A
cqks ukEuktulqr% dhdVs"kq Hkfo";fr
bld ckn dfy;qxd vkusij nsorkvksad fo}s"kh rkefld
yksxksadks lEeksfgr djusd fy, bDdhlosa vorkjesa Hkxoku~ Jhgfj
vtu (vftu) d iq=d :iesa x;kizns'k (fcgkj) esa cq ukels
vorh.kZ gksaxs
vFkklkS ;qxlU;k;ka nL;qk;s"kq jktlqA
tfurk fo".kq;'klks ukEuk dfYdtZxRifr%
bld ckn ;qx&lfUkdk dky mifLFkr gksxk vFkkZr~ dfydk
vUr gksxk] ml le; jktk yksx izk;% nL;q gks tk;saxsA rc txr~d

38

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

j{kd Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kq ckblosa vorkjesa dfYd ukels iz[;kr

gksdj fo".kq;'k uked czk.kd ?kjesa vorh.kZ gkssaxs
vorkjk la[;s;k gjs% lofuks}tk%A
;Fkkfonkflu% dY;k% ljl% L;q% lg'k%
gs 'kkSudkfn f"k;ks! ftl izdkj v{k;&ljksojls gtkjksa
NksVh&NksVh ufn;k fudyrh gSa] mlh izdkj lo ('kqlo fpr~
vkSj vkuUnd) lkxj Jhgfjls vla[; vorkj izdV gksrs
gSa()
"k;ks euoks nsok euqiq=k egkStl%A
dyk% losZ gjsjso ltkir;% Le`rk%
iztkifrx.k] egku kfkkyh eqfu] nsork] euq rFkk euqiq=
ekuolHkh Jhgfjd va'k gSa] mudh foHkwfr gaS
,rs pka'kdyk% ial
q % ".kLrq Hkxoku~ Lo;e~A
bUkfjO;kdya yksda e`M;fUr ;qxs ;qxs
igys dgs x;s leLr vorkjksaeasls dksb&Z dksbZ iq#"kkske Hkxoku~
Jhgfjd vakkorkj] dksbZ dykorkj vkSj dksbZ 'kDR;kos'k vorkj
gSaA izR;sd ;qxesa tc Hkh txr~ vlqjksals ihfM+r gksrk gS] rc vlqjksad
miols txr~dh j{kk djusd fy, ;s vorkj gqvk djrs gSaA fdUrq]
oztUs uUnu Jh".k rks lk{kkr~ Lo;a&Hkxoku~ (vorkjh) gSa
()

dfy;qxesa Hkxoku~ vorkj&ewk izdkf'kr u djd Lo;a vorkjh :iesa

vius :idks fNikdj j[krs gSa] blhfy, mudk ,d uke ^f=;qxh* gSA rhu
;qxksaesa gh ;qxkorkj izdkf'kr gksrs gSa] fdUrq dfy;qxesa os vkPNkfnr jgrs
gSaA ;g vkPNknu JhxkSjknsoesa kfnuh'kf Jhjkkkdh dkfUr ,oa Hkkod }kjk
gqvk gSA Hkxoku~d ,s'o;Z izdk'kd vorkj gSau`lg] ij'kqjke] dfYd vkSj
iq#"kA keZd izdk'kd vorkj gSaukjn] O;kl] ojkg vkSj cqA Jh vFkkZr~
lkSUn;Z izkku vorkj gSajke] kUoUrfj] ;K] i`Fkq] cyjke] eksfguh vkSj
okeuA Kku izn'kZd vorkj gSankk=s;] eRL;] prq%lu vkSj dfiyA oSjkX;
izn'kZd vorkj gSaukjk;.k] uj] deZ vkSj "kHkA Lo;a Jh".k "kMS'o;Zls
ifjiw.kZ vkSj ekkq;Zdh egkfufk gSa ,oa muesa gh leLr vorkj vkSj 'kf;k
fufgr gSaA

@@&

r`rh;ks;k;%

39

tUexqa Hkxorks ; ,rr~ ;rks uj%A

lk;a krx`Z.ku~ HkDR;k nq%[kxzkekf}eqP;rs
Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd vorkjksadh ;g dFkk vfr jgL;e; gSA tks
euq"; ifo= gksdj ,dkxzfpkls izkr% ,oa lU;k dkyesa HkfiwoZd
bldk ikB djrk gS] og bl Dys'ktud lalkjls foeq gks tkrk
gS
,rwia Hkxorks :iL; fpnkReu%A
ek;kxq.kSojfpra egnkfnfHkjkRefu
izkr :ils jfgr vFkkZr~ vizkr:i] ,dek= fpUe; jlfoxzg
ijekRekdk ;g izkr&LFkwy txnkdkj :i vfuR; gSA bl
LFkwy:i egr~] vgkj] ip&rUek=kfn :i cfgjk'kfls mRik
xq.kksa }kjk thodh nsg fuer gqbZ gSA ek;kkh'k Hkxoku~ xq.kksals
mRik txr~esa vkc ugha gksrs
;Fkk uHkfl es?kkS?kks js.kqokZ ikFkoksfuysA
,oa "Vfj n`';RoekjksfirecqffHk%
ftl izdkj vYicqfokys ew<+ O;f vkdk'kdks es?kls <dk
gqvk rFkk ok;qdks /kwyls efyu vkjksi djrs gSa] tc fd okLroesa
es?k ok;q }kjk pkfyr gksrs gSa vkSj kwljiuk (efyurk) kwyesa gksrk
gS] mlh izdkj ew<+ fookZoknh()] lcd "Vk lfPpnkuUn:i
Hkxoku~esa n`'; vFkkZr~ tM+&bfU;ksa }kjk xzg.k fd;s tkusokys keZls
;q vfpr~ 'kjhjdk vkjksi djrs gSa
vr%
ija
;nO;eO;w<xq.kc`afgre~A
vn`"VkJqroLrqRokr~ l thoks ;r~ iquHkZo%
bl izkr&tM+ fojkV :ils i`Fkd~ tks vO; lw{e:i gS] og
vO;w<+ vFkkZr~ gLr&inkfn :iesa vifj.kr ekf;d xq.kksa }kjk jfpr
vkdkj fo'ks"kls jfgr gS rFkk mls igys u rks dHkh ns[kk x;k
()

fookZewy oLrqesa gh vU; oLrqd gksusd Hkzedks foorZ dgrs gSa] tSls
jTtqesa liZdk HkzeA

40

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

gS vkSj u gh mld fo"k;esa dHkh lquk x;k gSA bl izdkj og

lw{e:i iqutZUe xzg.k djus;ksX; thodh mikfklw{e fynsg
:iesa dfYir gksrk gS
;=ses
lnlwis
frf"ks
LolafonkA
vfo|;kRefu rs bfr rn~cz&n'kZue~
mi;qZ lw{e vkSj LFkwy 'kjhj vfo|kd dkj.k gh vkRek
(tho) esa vkjksfir gksrs gSaA ftl voLFkkesa vkRe&Lo:id lEiw.kZ
Kkud Hkkols thodk ;g vfo|k }kjk jfpr vkjksi nwj gks tkrk
gS] mlh le; vkRek (tho) dk fpnkuUne; czls lk{kkRdkj
gksrk gS
;|s"kksijrk nsoh ek;k oS'kkjnh efr%A
lEik ,osfr fonqeZfgfEu Los egh;rs
rooskk tu bl ckrls voxr gSa fd tc JhHkxoku~dh ikls
mudh nSoh&vfo|k:ih ek;k nwj gks tkrh gS] rc tho LFkwy&lw{e
mikfkls jfgr gksdj JhHkxoku~esa efr;q vius ijekuUn Lo:iesa
fojkftr gks tkrk gSA viuh ,slh efgekesa fLFkr tho gh iwT; gksrs
gSa] vU;Fkk viuh efgekls Hkz"V gksusij os fuUnuh; gks tkrs
gSa
,oa tUekfu dekZf.k dkZqjtuL; pA
o.kZ;fUr Le do;ks osnxqkfu Rirs%
JhHkxoku~dh vkfoHkkZo vkfn yhyk, thod tUekfndh Hkkfr
ek;k&dfYir ugha] vfirq ek;kls vrhr gSaA ;|fi osnksaesa mu
vUr;kZeh Jhfo".kqd fnO; tUe vkSj deZdks vfr jgL;iw.kZ vkSj
ije mikns; :iesa HkyhHkkfr vko`r djd LFkkfir fd;k x;k gS]
rFkkfi jfldtu fu'p; gh mu vykSfdd yhykvksadk dhkZu
djrs gSa
l Okk bna fo'peeks?kyhy%
l`tR;oR;fk u lTtrsfLeu~A

@@&

r`rh;ks;k;%

41

Hkw r s " kq pkUrgr vkRerU=%

"kkM~oxda ft?kzfr "kM~xq.ks'k%
Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqdh yhyk vykSfdd vkSj veks?k gSA os
yhyko'kr% gh bl fo'odh l`f"V] ikyu ,oa oal djrs gSaA os
leLr izkf.k;ksaesa vUr;kZeh :ils fojkteku jgrs gSa rFkk Ng
bfU;ksa (Kku&bfU;ksa vkSj eu) d fo"k;ksadks xUk&xzg.k djusdh
Hkkfr Li'kZ Hkh djrs gSaA fdUrq Ng bfU;ksads fu;Urk Hkxoku~
"khd'k ije LorU= gksusd dkj.k bu lHkh dk;ksesa vkl ugha
gksrs
u pkL; df'pfkiq.ksu kkrq&
joSfr tUrq% deuh"k rh%A
ukekfu :ikf.k euksopksfHk%
lUrUorks
uVp;kZfeokK%
tSls vfHku;&dykdks u tkuusokyk O;f vfHkusrk vFkok
tknwxjd gkFkkfn&lpkyu }kjk fd;s x;s lr vkSj opuksals fd;s
x;s ukV&dkS'kydks le> ugha ikrk] mlh izdkj ew[kZtu ipesa
vorh.kZ Hkxoku~d uke&:Ikls ;q yhykvksadks vius eu ,oa
okD;ksads la;ksxls cqf vkSj drdd }kjk ugha le> ldrs
l osn kkrq% inoha ijL;
nq j Uroh;Z L ; jFkkik.ks % A
;ksek;;k lUrr;kuqo`;k
Hktsr rRiknljkstxUke~
vykSfdd&yhyke; ijes'oj pikf.kdh yhyk] 'kf vkSj
ijke vuUr gaSA tks Hk fu"diV gksdj vuqdy Hkkols fuR;&
fujUrj oSd.B&lsokdh() o`fkls Hkxoku~d pj.kdeyksadk lsou
djrs gSa] os gh lcd fokkrk Hkxoku~d ;FkkFkZ rodks tku ikrs
gSa
()

fo"k;d fr vkJ;dh ps"Vk ;k 'kq lsok o`fkA

42

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

vFksg kU;k HkxoUr bRFka

;}klqnsosf[kyyksdukFks A
doZfUr lokZRedekReHkkoa
u ;= Hkw;% ifjokZ mxz%
gs Hkxoku~d rodks tkuusokys 'kkSudkfn egkRekvks! vki bl
txr~esa vR;Ur lkSHkkX;'kkyh vkSj kU; gSa] D;ksafd vkius lexz
Hkqoud ifr Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsod fo"k;esa dkSrwgyiwoZd bl dkjd
'u djd viuh ,sdkfUrd eukso`fkdk ifjp; fn;k gSA ftudk
Hkxoku~esa bl izdkjdk vkReHkko vkSj fupy izse gksrk gS] mUgsa
iqu%&iqu% tUe&ej.k:Ik lalkjd Hk;j pls NqVdkjk fey tkrk
gS
bna Hkkxora uke iqjk.ka czlfEere~A
mke%'yksd&pfjra pdkj Hkxoku`f"k%A
fu%Js;lk; yksdL; kU;a LoLR;;ua egr~
Jhekxor iqjk.k Hkxoku~ Jh".kd rqY; vFkkZr~ mudk
frfufk gSA Hkxoku~ osnO;klus 'kkfUrn] dY;k.k&lkkd] Hkxor~&
yhyk&dFkkvksals ifjiw.kZ rFkk osnksad leku bl Jhekxor uked
egkiqjk.kdh txr~d ije&eyd fy, jpuk dh gS
rfnna xzkg;kekl lqrekReorkaoje~A
loZosnsfrgklkuka lkja lkja leq`re~
;g Jhekxor uked 'kkL= nfk&eUFkuls mRik uouhrd
leku gh leLr osnkfn 'kkL=ksad eUFkudh lkj&oLrq gSA JhO;klnsous
vR;Ur Lusgls /khj O;f;ksaesa Js"B vius iq= Jh'kqdnsodks bldk
v;;u djk;k Fkk vkSj osnkfn:i nfk&eUFkud vius Jedks
lkFkZd fd;k Fkk
l rq laJko;kekl egkjkta ijhf{kre~A
k;ksifo"Va xk;ka ijhra ije"kfHk%

@@&

r`rh;ks;k;%

43

iqu% blh Jhekxor iqjk.kdk mu vkReKkuh&f'kjksef.k Jh'kqdnso

xksLokehus xkd rVij ije oSjkX;d dkj.k vkej.k vu'kuij
cSBs rFkk eg"k;ksals f?kjs gq, egkjkt ijhf{kr~dks Jo.k djk;k
Fkk
".ks Lokkeksixrs keZKkukfnfHk% lgA
dykS u"Vn`'kkes"k% iqjk.kkdksZkquksfnr%
keZd laLFkkid Hkxoku~ Jh".kd }kjk viuh yhykdks
lEoj.k djd keZ&Kkukfn "kMS'o;ksd lkFk vius kkeesa xeu
djusij bl dfydkyesa vKkud vUkdkjls vU/ks gks jgs yksxksadks
fnO;&Kkudk vkyksd iznku djusd fy, bl Jhekxor:i iqjk.k
lw;Zdk mn; gqvk gSA Jh".k:i lw;Zd vLr gksusij Jhekxor:i
iqjk.klw;Z mfnr gq, gaS
r= dhrZ;rks fok fo"ksZHkwZfjrstl%A
vgpk;xea r= fufo"VLrnuqxgz kr~A
lksga o% Jkof;";kfe ;Fkkkhra ;Fkkefr
gs 'kkSudkfn czk.kks! ml le; ijhf{kr~dh lHkkesa mifLFkr
jgdj eSaus Hkh egk&rstLoh eqfuJs"B Jh'kqdnsod eq[kls dhkr bl
dFkkdks mudh ikd Hkkols lquk FkkA vius xq#nso Jh'kqdnso
xksLokehd fudV eSaus ftl :iesa bl Jhekxor dFkkdks lquk vkSj
ftl :iesa bldk vuqHko fd;k] mlhd vuqlkj gh eSa bls vkidks
lqukxk
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=&Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka FkeLdUks uSfe"kh;ksik[;kus
tUexqa uke r`rh;ks;k;%

prqFkkZs/;k;%
ok ,oa Jksrkdh Js"Brk] JhO;klnsodk vlUrks"k
JhO;kl mokp
bfr czqok.ka laLrw; equhuka nh?kZlf=.kke~A
o`% dyifr% lwra cg~o`p% 'kkSudksczohr~
JhO;klnsous dgkJhlwrd bl izdkj dgusij eqfu;ksaus mudk
cgqr vknj fd;kA nh?kZdkyhu l=esa gksusokys ;K dk;ksesa nhf{kr]
o;kso`] dyifr] osnkH;kl Kkuesa izoh.k vkSj Xosnh 'kkSud eqfu
gh leLr eqfu;ksad }kjk iz'u&dkkZd :iesa fu;q gq, FksA rc
Jh'kkSudeqfuus Jhlwr xksLokehdh iz'kalk djrs gq, dgk
Jh'kkSud mokp
lwr lwr egkHkkx on uks onrka ojA
dFkka Hkkxorha iq.;ka ;nkg HkxokNqd%
Jh'kkSud f"kus dgkgs Jhlwr! gs ije HkkX;oku~! vki
okvksaesa Js"B gSaA vr,o Hkxoku~ Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus tks Hkxor~&
lEcfUkr ifo= vkSj iq.;e;h dFkk, dgh gSa] i;k vki mu lc
dFkkvksadks gesa lqukb;s
dfLeu~ ;qxs o`ks;a LFkkus ok du gsrqukA
dr% lpksfnr% ".k% roku~ lafgrka eqfu%
gs lwrth! ;g dFkk, fdl ;qxesa rFkk fdl LFkkuij gqbZ\
egkHkkjrkfn keZ'kkL=ksadh jpuk djusij Hkh ".k}Sik;u eqfuojus
fdl dkj.kls bl ikjegalh lafgrkdk vkjEHk fd;k\ rFkk bl
Hkkxorh lafgrkdh jpuk djusdh izsj.kk mUgsa fdlls izkIr gqbZ\
rL; iq=ks egk;ksxh len`~fuodYid%A
,dkUrefr#fkks xw<ks ew<+ bos;rs

@@&

prqFkkZs/;k;%

45

JhO;klnsod iq= Jh'kqdnso egk;ksxh (Hkf;ksxh) rFkk czn'khZ

gksusd dkj.k len'khZ FksA os ek;k:ih fuk (vfo|k) ls txs gq,
vkSj ijcz Jh".kesa ,dkfUrd :ils vuqj ijegal FksA tks
mud ifjp;ls vutku Fks] os gh mUgsa ikxy vFkok tM+d leku
le>rs Fks
n`"V~okuq;kUre`f"kekReteI;uXua
nsO;ks f;k ifjnkquZ lqrL; fp=e~A
r}h{; i`PNfr equkS txnqLrokfLr
L=hiqafHknk u rq lqrL; fofon`"Vs%
tc Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus uXukoLFkkesa gh laU;kld fy, oudh
vksj xeu fd;k] rc mUgsa ns[kdj ty&hM+kesa jr vIljkvksaus
vius vksadks oL=ksals ugha <dk] ijUrq Jh'kqdnsothdk ihNk djrs
gq, oL=ksals vko`r mud firk JhO;klnsodks ns[kdj mu fL=;ksaus
yTtkls vius oL= igu fy;sA bl vk'p;Ztud ?kVukdks ns[kdj
tc JhO;klnsous mu fL=;kasls bldk dkj.k iwNk] rc mu
vIljkvksaus mkj fn;k;g L=h gS] ;g iq#"k gSbl izdkjdk
Hksn&Kku vkiesa fo|eku gS] fdUrq vkid iq=esa ,slk dksbZ Hksn&Kku
ugha gSA vkidk iq= fofo vFkkZr~ ifo= n`f"Vls ;q gSA ge
fL=;k fdlhdh vk[kksals gh mld n;d leLr Hkkoksadks tkuusesa
leFkZ gSa
dFkekyf{kr% ikSjS% lEkIr% d#tkyku~A
mUek&ewdtMof}pju~
xtlk;s
blh voLFkke Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus igys d# vkSj tky
izns'kesa Hkze.k fd;k FkkA bld ckn os gfLrukiqjesa dHkh ikxydh
Hkkfr] rks dHkh xwxs vkSj dHkh ew<+dh Hkkfr fopj.k fd;k djrs
FksA (gs lwrth!) ml le; gfLrukiqjd okfl;ksaus mUgsa fdl izdkj
igpkuk\
dFka ok ik.Mos;L; jkt"ksZeZqfuuk lgA
laokn% leHkwkkr ;=S"kk lkRorh Jqfr%

46

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

gs rkr! ,sls Hksn&Kkuls jfgr egkeqfu Jh'kqdnsod lkFk

ik.Mo&oa'kd jkt"k ijhf{kr~dk dlk okkkZyki gqvk] ftld
QyLo:i ;g Hkkxorh lafgrk izdV gqbZ
l xksnksguek=a fg x`gs"kq x`gesfkuke~A
vos{krs egkHkkxLrhFkhZdoLrnkJee~
ije HkkX;oku Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh x`gLFkksad ?kjd }kjij
fHk{kkd Nyls mruh gh nsj #drs Fks] ftruh nsjesa ,d xk; nqgh
tkrh gSA mud }kjk fHk{kk djusdk ,dek= ms'; Fkkx`gLFkksad
?kjksadks ifo=&rhFkZ Lo:i cukuk
vfHkeU;q&lqra
lwr
kgqHkkZxorkskee~A
rL; tUe egk'p; dekZf.k p x`.khfg u%
gs lwr xksLokeh! geus lquk gS fd yksx vfHkeU;q&iq=
ijhf{kr~dks egkHkkxor vkSj Hkxoku~dk cM+k izseh ekurs FksA i;k
mu jktk ijhf{kr~d vR;Ur vk'p;Ze; tUe vkSj deksdk Hkh
o.kZu dhft;s
l lezkn~ dL; ok gsrks% ik.Mwuka ekuoZu%A
k;ksifo"Vks
xk;keukn`R;kfkjkV~fJ;e~
jktkfkjkt ijhf{kr~ ik.Mo&oa'kd xkSjo Fks] vr% os fdl
dkj.kls ;qfkf"Bjkfndh jkT;y{ehdk ifjR;kx djd xkd rVij
e`R;q rd vu'ku&ozrdk lYi djd cSB x;s\
uefUr
;RiknfudrekReu%
f'kok; gkuh; kukfu 'k=o%A
dFka l ohj% fJ;e nqLR;tka
;q o S " krks R "Vq e gks lgklq f Hk%
gs lwr xksLokeh! foi{kh jktk vius eyd fy, ku&jRukfn
migkj lfgr ftudh pj.k j[kusokyh pkSdhesa iz.kke fd;k djrs
Fks] ,sls egkohj jktk ijhf{kr~us ;kSoudkyesa gh vius izk.kksad

@@&

prqFkkZs/;k;%

47

lkFk&lkFk ml nqLR;t jkT;y{ehdk fdl dkj.kls ifjR;kx

djusdh bPNk dh\
f'kok; yksdL; Hkok; Hkwr;s
; mke%'yksdijk;.kk% tuk%A
thofUr ukRekFkZelkS ijkJ;a
eqeksp fuo| dr% dysoje~
tks O;f Hkxoku~esa vuqj gksrs gSa] os lalkjd ije dY;k.k
vkSj lq[k&le`fd fy, gh thou kkj.k djrs gSaA mudh nsg
nwljksad midkjd fy, gksrh gS] vius LokFkZd fy, ughaA vr%
,slh jktnsg kkj.k djusokys egkjkt ijhf{kr~us foj gksdj iztkd
vkJ;&Lo:i viuh nsgdk fdl dkj.kls ifjR;kx fd;k Fkk\
rr~ lo u% lekp{o i`"Vks ;fng fdpuA
eU;s Roka fo"k;s okpka LukreU;= NkUnlkr~
ge ;g tkurs gSa fd vki osn&'kkL=ksad dNsd deZdk.M
friknd fo"k;ksad vfrfj vU;kU; leLr Js"B 'kkL=ksaesa ikjr
gaSA vr,o geus bl le; vkils tks dN Hkh iwNk gS] i;k og
lc gesa crykb;s
Jhlwr mokp
}kijs
leuqkIrs
r`rh;s
;qxi;Z;sA
tkr% ijk'kjkn~ ;ksxh oklO;ka dy;k gjs%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkoSoLor eUoUrjdh bl okZeku prq;xZq hd
r`rh; ;qxd ifjorZud le; }kijd leqifLFkr gksusij eg"k
ijk'kjd }kjk mifjpj&olqdh dU;k lR;orhd xHkZls Hkxoku~
JhfOk".kqd va'kd va'k (dykorkj) egkKkuh ".k}Sik;u JhosnO;klus
tUe&xzg.k fd;k Fkk
l dnkfpr~ ljLoR;k miLi`'; tya 'kqfp%A
fofo ,d vklhu mfnrs jfoe.Mys

48

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

ijk'kj&iq= JhO;klnso ,d fnu lw;ksZn; gksusij ljLorh unhd

tyesa Lukukfn f;k lekiu djd ifo= gksdj cnfjdkJeesa fdlh
,d ,dkUr LFkkuesa vdys cSBs gq, Fks
ijkojK% l f"k% dkysukO;jaglkA
;qxkeZO;frdja kIra Hkqfo ;qxs ;qxs
HkkSfrdkukp Hkkokuka 'kfklp rRre~A
vJkkuku~ fu%loku~ nqesZkku~ flrk;q"k%
nqHkZxka'p tuku~ oh{; eqfunO;su p{kq"kkA
loZo.kkZJek.kka ;n~ n;kS fgreeks?kn`d~
eg"k JhO;klnso Hkwr&Hkfo";dks tkuusokys rFkk leLr izdkjd
Kkuls lEik FksA mUgksaus viuh fnO;&n`f"Vls ns[kk fd izR;sd ;qxesa
dkyd Hkkols i`Fohij ;qxkeZesa vO;oLFkk mifLFkr gks tkrh gS]
ftld QyLo:i ip&HkkSfrd oLrqvksadh 'kf vFkkZr~ nsgkfnd
lkeF;Zdk Hkh kl gksrk jgrk gSA ,sls le;esa euq"; Jkghu]
kS;Zghu] eUnefr] vYik;q vkSj HkkX;jfgr gks tkrs gSaA os fopkj
djus yxs fd ,slh ifjfLFkfresa lHkh o.kks ,oa lHkh vkJeksadk
dY;k.k dls gks\&
pkrqgksZ=a deZ'kqa tkuka oh{; oSfnde~A
O;nkkn~ ;KlUrR;S osnesda prqoke~
d~ vkfn pkjksa osnksad gksrk] mn~xkrk] vo;qZ vkSj czk
uked pkj fRod (iqjksfgr) gSaA bu iqjksfgrksad }kjk vuqf"Br
gksusokys oSfnd ;Kkfn pkrqgksZ= deZ yksxksadks 'kq djusokys gSa;g
tkudj JhosnO;klus fujUrj ;Kkuq"Bku }kjk ;Kksadk foLrkj
djusd fy, ,d gh ;tq%osndks pkj Hkkxksaesa foHk dj fn;k
X;tq%lkekFkokZ[;k osnk'pRokj mn~k`rk%A
bfrgkl&iqjk.kp ipeks osn mP;rs

@@&

prqFkkZs/;k;%

49

rc JhosnO;klus d~] ;tq%] lke vkSj vFkoZ uked pkj

osnksadks i`Fkd~ fd;kA bfrgkl vkSj iqjk.k ipe osnd ukels izfl
gq,
r=XosZnkj% iSy% lkexks tSfefu% dfo%A
oS'kEik;u ,soSdks fu".kkrks ;tq"kkeqr%
vFkokZfjlkeklhr~ lqeUrqnkZ#.kks eqfu%A
bfrgkl&iqjk.kkuka firk es jkseg"kZ.k%
bu pkjksa osnksaesa ,dek= iSyf"k gh Xosnd oskk] Lroxku
djusokys tSfeuh dfo lkeosnd fo}ku] oS'kEik;u f"k ;tqosZnesa
oh.k] vFkoZ&osnks vfHkpkj&f;kfnesa izof` ko'kr% fu"Bqj&LoHkkookys
lqeUrq eqfu vFkoZosnesa rFkk esjs firk jkseg"kZ.k bfrgkl ,oa iqjk.kkssad
Lukrd Fks&
r ,r "k;ks osna Loa Loa O;L;kusdkkA
f'k";S% f'k";SLrfPN";SosZnkLrs 'kkf[kuksHkou~
iwoksZ iSykfn f"k;ksaus ftu&ftu osnksaesa oh.krk kIr dh Fkh]
mUgksaus viuh&viuh mlh 'kk[kkdks vkSj Hkh vusd Hkkxksaesa foHk
dj fn;kA ;s foHk osn iqu% f'k";&izf'k";dh ijEijkels
cgqr&lh 'kk[kkvksaesa foHkkftr gks x;ss
r ,o osnk nqesZkSkkZ;ZUrs iq#"kS;ZFkkA
,oa pdkj Hkxoku~ O;kl% i.koRly%
;s foHk osn Hkh doy eskkoh O;f;ksad gh ckskxE; FksA
vr% vYicqf vkSj de Lej.k'kfokys yksx Hkh bUgsa le>
ld,slk fopkj djd nhuoRly ikyq Hkxoku~ JhosnO;klus bu
osnksadk mlh dkj foHkkx fd;k
L=h'kwf}tcUkwuka =;h u JqfrxkspjkA
deZJs;fl ew<kuka Js;% ,oa HkosfngA
bfr Hkkjrek[;kua i;k eqfuuk re~

50

izFke% LdUk%

@@&

L=h] 'kw rFkk f}tcUkq vFkkZr~ lkfo=h&ifrr czk.k] {kf=;

vkSj oS'; dyesa mRik O;f;ksadk osn=;h (d~] ;tq vkSj lke)
d Jo.kesa vfkdkj ugha gSA vr,o bl lalkjesa osnks 'kqHk&deksls
vutku yksxksadk ey fdl izdkj gks;g lkspdj eg"k
JhosnO;klus ikiwoZd egkHkkjr uked bfrgkldh jpuk dh
,oa o`kL; lnk Hkwrkuka Js;fl f}tk%A
lokZRedukfi ;nk ukrq";`n;a rr%
ukfrlhn`n;% ljLoR;kLrVs 'kqpkSA
fordZ;u~ fofoLFk bna ksokp keZfor~
gs 'kkSudkfn f"k;ks! bl izdkj JhO;klnso viuh lEiw.kZ
'kfd lkFk lnSo izkf.k;ksad fgr&lkkuesa gh yxs jgsA cgqr&ls
ms';ksa rFkk cgqr&ls dekZu"q Bkuksd
a  }kjk Hkh tc keZos kk JhO;klnsodk
eu lUrq"V ugha gqvk] rc os vR;fkd f[kk gksdj ljLorh unhd
rVij futZuesa ,dkUr Hkkols ifo= gksdj cSB x;s vkSj vius
eudh vizlkrkd dkj.kdk fpUru djrs&djrs vius vkils bl
izdkj dgus yxs&
k`rozrsu fg e;k NUnkafl xqjoksXu;%A
ekfurk fuO;Zyhdsu x`ghrpkuq'kklue~
eSaus fu"diV :ils czp;kZfn ozrksadk ikyu djrs gq, fuf'pr
:ils osn] xq#oxZ vkSj ;K&vfXudh iwtk dh gS rFkk mud
vuq'kkludk Hkh vuqlj.k fd;k gS
HkkjrO;ins'ksu kEuk;kFkZ% izn'kr%A
n`';rs ;= kekZfn L=h'kwkfnfHkjI;qr
bld vfrfj egkHkkjrdh jpukd Nyls eSaus xq#&f'k";
ijEijkels kIr osnd vFkZdks ljy&lgt :iesa izdkf'kr fd;k
gS] ftlls vU;ksadh rks ckr gh D;k] L=h] 'kwkfn Hkh keZ] vFkZ]
dke vkSj eks{kbl prqoZxZ&lkkd keZdks ikyu djusd ;ksX; gks
tkrs gSa

@@&

prqFkkZs/;k;%

51

rFkkfi cr es nSks kRek pSokReuk foHkq%A

vlEik
bokHkkfr
czopZL;lke%
fdUrq gk;! osnksadk foHkkx vkSj egkHkkjrdh jpuk djd Hkh
nsgfLFkr esjh vkRekoLrqr% riL;k vkSj Kkukfnd }kjk ifjiw.kZ
rFkk vfr Js"B osnkfn v;;ukfnd }kjk cz&rstls lEik gksdj
Hkh Lo:ir% vHkkoxzLr vkSj viw.kZ&dked leku tku iM+rh
gS
dok Hkkxork kekZ u k;s.k fu:firk%A
f;k% ijegalkuka r ,o P;qrf;k%
vc rd eSaus Hkxoku~dks izkIr djkusokys rFkk ijegalkas vFkkZr~
o.kkZJels vrhr pkjksa o.kkZJeksad xq# egkHkkxor oS".koksad fiz;
Hkkxor&keZdk HkyhHkkfr fu:i.k ugha fd;kA fu'p; gh ;gh essjs
fpkdh f[kkrkdk dkj.k gS] D;ksafd fuR; Hkkxor&keZ gh Hkxoku~
Jhfo".kqdk fiz; gS
rL;Soa f[kyekRekua eU;ekuL; f[k|r%A
".kL; ukjnksH;kxknkJea kxqnkre~
bl izdkj Lo;adks viw.kZ ekudj tc Jh".k}Sik;u osnO;kl
f[kk gks jgs Fks] rHkh iwoksZ ljLorh unhd rVij fLFkr mud
vkJeesa nso"k Jhukjn mifLFkr gq,
refHkKk; lglk R;qRFkk;kxra eqfu%A
iwt;kekl
fofkokkjna
lqjiwftre~
nsorkvksad }kjk ofUnr nso"k Jhukjndks ogk vk;k ns[kdj
JhO;klnsoth rqjUr gh vius vkluls mB [kM+s gq, vkSj mUgksaus
vius xq# czkdh Hkkfr Jhukjnthdh ;Fkkfofk iwtk dh
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=&Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka FkeLdUks ukjnkxeua uke prqFkksZ/;k;%

ipeks;k;%
Hkxoku~d ;'k&dhkZudh efgek vkSj
nso"k ukjndk iwoZpfjr
Jhlwr mokp
vFk ra lq[keklhu miklhua c`gPNok%A
nso"k% kg fo"k oh.kkikf.k% Le;fko
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkrnuUrj gkFkksaesa oh.kkdks kkj.k djusokys
egk;'kLoh nso"k Jhukjn lq[kiwoZd cSB x;s vkSj iklesa cSBs gq,
fo"k JhosnO;klls e`nq&eUn eqldkud lkFk dgus yxs
Jhukjn mokp
ikjk'k;Z egkHkkx Hkor% dfPpnkReukA
ifjrq";fr 'kkjhj vkRek ekul ,o ok
nso"k ukjnus dgkgs egkRek ijk'kjuUnu! D;k vkidh
vkRek 'kjhj (deZ) vkSj eu (fpUru) lfgr lUrq"V rks gS\
ftKkflra lqlEikefi rs egnqre~A
roku~ Hkkjra ;LRoa lokZFkZifjc`afgre~
kekZfnd fo"k;esa vkidh tks dN tkuusdh bPNk Fkh] ml
lcdks rks vkius lEiw.kZ :ils tku gh fy;k gS vkSj mldk
vuq"Bku Hkh dj fy;k gS] D;ksafd vkius ijek'p;Ze; keZ] vFkZ]
dke vkSj eks{kbl prqoxZ l
Z s ifjiw.kZ egkHkkjrdh jpuk dh gS
ftKkflrekhrp cz ;kr~ lukrue~A
rFkkfi 'kkspL;kRekuerkFkZ bo Hkks
gs rooskk! fuR;&lukru ijcz&Lo:i Hkxoku~dks Hkh vkius
i;kZIr fopkj djd izkIr dj fy;k gS] fQj Hkh vki Lo;adks

@@&

ipeks;k;%

53

foQy euksjFk le>dj vrkFkZ&iq#"kd leku fdlfy, 'kksd dj

jgs gSa\
JhO;kl mokp
vLR;so es loZfena Ro;ksa
rFkkfi ukRek ifjrq";rs esA
rUewyeO;exkkckska
i`PNke gs RokReHkokReHkwre~
JhO;klnsous dgkvkius esjs fo"k;esa tks dN Hkh dgk] og
lc Bhd gh gS] rFkkfi esjk fpk (vkRek) izlk ugha gSA gs nso"k
ukjn! vki Lo;EHkw czkd iq= gksusd dkj.k vxkk Kkuls lEik
gaS] vr,o eSa vkils vius fpkdh vizlkrkdk xw<+ dkj.k tkuuk
pkgrk gw
l oS Hkoku~ osn leLrxq&
eqikflrks ;r~ iq#"k% iqjk.k%A
ijkojs'kks eulSo fo'oa
l`tR;oR;fk
xq.kSjl%
vki lHkh xw<+ jgL;ksadks vo'; gh tkurs gSa] D;kfd fo'od
dk;Z&dkj.kd fu;Urk rFkk Lo;a vukl vFkkZr~ fuodkj jgdj
Hkh lYiek=ls gh rhuksa xq.kksa }kjk bl fo'odh l`f"V] ikyu vkSj
oal djusokys vkfniq#"k Jhfo".kqdh vki mikluk djrs gSa
Roa i;ZVkd bo f=yksdh&
eUr'pjks ok;qfjokRelk{khA
ijkojs czf.k keZrks ozrS%
LukrL; es U;wueya fop{o
lw;Zdh Hkkfr rhuksa yksdksaesa ifjHkze.k djusd dkj.k vki
loZn'khZ gSaA vius ;ksxcyd izHkkols izk.k&ok;qd leku leLr
izkf.k;ksad vUr%dj.kesa fopj.k djusd dkj.k vki lcdh cqfdh
o`fk;ksad Hkh Kkrk gSaA vr% vki fopkj djd dfg;s fd

54

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

;ksxkuq"Bkuls ijeczesas vkSj Lok;k;&fu;ekfn vFkkZr~ ozr&;ku

vkfnd }kjk 'kCn&czesa oh.k gksusij Hkh eq>s bruk vfkd
vHkko D;ksa vuqHko gks jgk gS\
Jhukjn mokp
Hkorkuq f nrk;a ;'kks Hkxorks eye~ A
;suSoklkS u rq";sr eU;s r'kZua f[kye~
nso"k ukjnus dgkgs eg"ksZ! vkius Jhgfjdh ifo= yhykvksadh
efgekdk Li"V :ils o.kZu ugha fd;k gSA JhHkxoku~dh dFkkvksad
xkud vfrfj tks kekZfnd Kkudk vuq'khyu gS] mlls Hkxoku~
Jhgfj lUrq"V ugha gksrsA blhfy, ,slk Kku viw.kZ vkSj gs;
gSesjk ;g fopkj gS
;Fkk kekZn;'pkFkkZ eqfuo;kZuqdhrrk%A
u rFkk oklqnsoL; efgek uqo.kr%
gs f"koj! vkius Lojfpr leLr xzUFkkssaesa keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj
eks{kbl prqoZxZdks kku iq#"kkFkZd :iesa ftl izdkjls o.kZu
fd;k gS] bu lcd ij fojkteku iq#"kkFkZ f'kjksef.k Hkxoku~
Jhoklqnsodh efgek dFkkdks ml dkjls eq[; iq#"kkFkZd :Ikesa
o.kZu ugha fd;k
u
;}pf'p=ina
gjs;Z'kks
txRifo=a x`.khr dgfpr~A
r}k;la
rhFkZeq'kfUr
ekulk
u ;= galk fujeUR;qf'kD{k;k%
ekul&ljksojd dksey&deyd ouesa jgusokys jktgal ftl
izdkj dkSvksad hM+k&LFky vifo= vkkfnls iw.kZ mfPN"V (twBu)
d xsesa dHkh Hkh mYyflr ugha gksrs] mlh izdkj cz&kkeesa
fopj.k djusokys Hkxoku~d pj.kdeyksad vkfJr ijegal Hk Hkh
fofp= jl] Hkko] vykjkfn inksals ;q mu vkMEcjiw.kZ 'kCnksa
vkSj fopkjksals mYyflr ugha gksrs] tks Hkqou&ikou Jhoklqnsodh

@@&

ipeks;k;%

55

efgek lwpd gfjdFkkd jlls ghu gksrs gSa vFkkZr~ os ,sls 'kq"d
opuksa vFkok xzUFkksadks dkSvksad rqY; dkehtuksadk jfrLFkku tkudj
ifjR;kx dj nsrs gSa
r}kfXolxksZ
turk?kfoIyoks
;fLeu~
fr'yksdecoR;fiA
ukekU;uUrL; ;'kksfrkfu ;r~
k`.ofUr xk;fUr x`.kfUr lkko%
bld foijhr ftu okf.k;ksa vFkok xzUFkksaesa Hkxoku~ vuUrnsodh
efgeklwpd ukeksadk o.kZu gS] mldk izR;sd 'yksd vFkok vk[;ku
nwf"kr vi'kCnkfnls ;q jgusij Hkh] rFkk lqj] eku] y;] rky
vkfn lkfgR;xr vykj&xq.kksals jfgr gksusij Hkh yksxksad ikiksadk
fouk'k djrk gSA ,slh ok.khdk ok feyusij gh lkkqtu mldk
Jo.k djrs gSa] Jksrk feyusij dhkZu djrs gSa vkSj ;fn dksbZ u
gks rks Lo;a gh xku djrs gSa
uS"dE;ZeI;P;qrHkkootra
u 'kksHkrs Kkueya fujtue~A
dr% iqu% 'k'onHkeh'ojs
u pkira deZ ;nI;dkj.ke~
leLr dkjdh deZ&oklukvksals jfgr gksusij Hkh eks{kdh
izkfIrdk lk{kkr~ lkkufueZy czKku ;fn Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh
Hkfls jfgr gks] rks og Hkh 'kksHkk ugha nsrkA vr,o tks lkku
vkSj flf nksuksa gh voLFkkvke lnk gh veyLo:i rFkk
nq%[kn gS] og dkE; deZ vkSj ;gk rd fd fu"dke deZ Hkh
;fn Hkxoku~dks viZ.k ugha fd;s x;s gksa] rks og deZ Hkh dls
lq'kksfHkr gks ldrs gSa\ bldk dkj.k gS fd og Hkxor~&lsok vkSj
lo&'kqfd Hkkols jfgr gksrs gSa
vFkks egkHkkx Hkokueks?kn`d~
'kqfpJok% lR;jrks k`rozr%A

56

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

m#eL;kf[ky&cUkeq;s
lekfkukuqLej rf}psf"Vre~
vr,o gs egkHkkx osnO;klth! vkidh n`f"V veks?k vFkkZr~
;FkkFkZ cqfls ;q gSA vkidk ;'k ifo= gSA vki gfjdFkk
Jo.kjr] lR;fu"B vkSj fu;eijk;.k gSaA vr% lHkh thoksadks
ek;kd cUkuls eq djkusd fy, vki vfpUR;'kf Hkxoku~
m#edh fofok yhyk&ps"Vkvksadk lekfk }kjk (,dkxz fpkls)
;ku dhft;s vkSj fQj o.kZu dhft;sA fo'kq fpkesa JhHkxoku~dh
yhyk, Lo;a izdkf'kr gksrh gSa
rrksU;Fkk
fdpu
;f}o{kr%
i`Fkx~n`'kLrRr:iukefHk%
A
u dgfpr~ Dokfi p nq%fLFkrk efr&
yZHksr
okrkgr&ukSfjokLine~
Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh yhyk&ps"Vk vFkkZr~ mudh efgekd o.kZud
vfrfj ;fn dksbZ fdlh vU; fo"k;dks o.kZu djusdh bPNk
djrk gS] rks og vuFkZdk ifjpk;d eukskeZ gSA ml eukskeZesa
fofHkk uke vkSj :i LQfjr gksrs gSa] ftuls fof{kIr gksdj cqf
mlh izdkj fLFkj ugha jg ikrh] ftl izdkj ok;qosxls Mxexkrh gqbZ
ukSdk
tqxqfIlra
keZrsuq'kklr%
LoHkkojL; egku~ O;fre%A
;}kD;rks keZ brhrj% fLFkrks
u eU;rs rL; fuokj.ka tu%
LoHkkor% gh fufUnr dkE;&deksesa vkl lalkjh yksxksad
keZd fy, vkius tks dkE;deksdh fofk nh gStSls ^nsork vkSj
firjksadk HkyhHkkfr vpZu djd ekal [kkusij nks"kdk Hkkxh ugha
gksuk iM+rk* bR;kfnvkid }kjk fn;s x;s bu fofk&okD;ksadks gh
fo"k;yksyqi ew[kZyksx eq[;&keZd :iesa eku ysrs gSaA vr% vkils

@@&

ipeks;k;%

57

;g egk&vuFkZ gks x;k gSA ;fn dksbZ roK O;f bl izdkjd

i'kq&glk vkfn fofk&fokkud vuq"Bkudk fu"ksk Hkh djsa] rks Hkh
lalkjesa vkl yksx mld mins'kdks u rks le>saxs vkSj u gh
ekusaxs
fop{k.kksL;kgZfr osfnrqa foHkks&
juUrikjL; fuo`fkr% lq[ke~A
orZekuL;
xq.kSjukReu&
Lrrks Hkoku~ n'kZ; psf"Vra foHkks
ro&fopkjksaesa vfr fuiq.k dksbZ&dksbZ O;f gh leLr lkalkfjd
fo"k;ksadks NksM+dj vlhe] vuUr] loZO;kih Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd
lsoklq[k:i ijekuUndks tkuusesa leFkZ gks ldrk gS] fdUrq
ikjekFkd cqfls jfgr O;f ughaA blfy, gs loZK! vki
lokfn rhuksa xq.kksa }kjk upk;s tkusokys nsgkfHkekuh leLr yksxksad
dY;k.kd fy, Hkxoku~dh uo&uok;eku yhykvksadk o.kZu
dhft;s
R;DRok Loke pj.kkEcqta gjs&
HkZtkiDoksFk irskrks ;fnA
;= Do okHkeHkwneq"; d
dks okFkZ vkIrksHktrka LokeZr%
tks vius o.kkZJekeZdk ifjR;kxdj Jhgfjd pj.kdeyksadk
Hktu djrk gS] fl gksusdh ckr rks nwj jgs] vfl voLFkkesa
Hkh ;fn og Hktuls fdlh izdkjls Hkz"V gks tk;s vFkok mldh
e`R;q gks tk;s] rks Hkh deZ&R;kxo'kr% mldk dHkh Hkh vey
vFkok iru ugha gks ldrkA vFkkZr~ og fdlh Hkh voLFkkesa jgs]
;gk rd fd uhp ;ksfuesa Hkh jgs] rks Hkh ,sls Hkxor~&jfldesa
lsokdh okluk jgusd dkj.k D;k dHkh mldk vey gks ldrk
gS\ fdUrq Hkfghu LokeZdk ikyu djusokys euq";ksasdks u rks dksbZ
ykHk feyrk gS vkSj u gh mudk dksbZ iz;kstu fl gksrk
gS

58

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

rL;So gsrks% ;rsr dksfonks

u yH;rs ;n~ Hkzerkeqi;Zk%A
rYyH;rs nq%[konU;r% lq[ka
dkysu loZ= xHkhjjaglk
foosdh iq#"k dHkh Hkh mu yksHkiw.kZ opukls Hkkfor ug gksrs]
tks opu LokeZd ikyuls kIr gksusokys ykSfdd Qyksadk fu:i.k
djrs gA os rks ml fuR; lq[kd fy, iz;Ru djrs gSa] tks mPp
czkls ysdj fuEu LFkkojr`.k rddh ;ksfu;ksaesa Hkze.k djusokys
thodks Hkh dHkh izkIr ugha gksrkA ftl dkj fcuk ps"Vkd Hkh
nq%[k kIr gksrk gS] mlh dkj xEHkhj osx'kkyh dkyd Hkkols
fo"k;&lq[k Hkh iwoZ deZQykasd dkj.k lHkh voLFkkvksaesa] ;gk rd
fd ukjdh; 'kwdjkfn ;ksfu;ksaesa Hkh izkIr gksrk gS
u oS tuks tkrq dFkpukozts&
UeqdUnlsO;U;on lal`fre~A
Leju~ eqdUnk~?kzqixwgua iqu&
ogkrqfePNsk jlxzgks tu%
vgks! Hkfls jfgr dehZ ftl izdkj lalkj&n'kk izkIr djrs
gSa] Jhgfjd pj.kdeyksadh lsokesa jr O;fdks dHkh Hkh oSlh n'kk
izkIr ugha gksrhA fdlh dkj.ko'k ;fn os d;ksfu Hkh izkIr dj ysa]
rks Hkh os dnkfi dehZdh Hkkfr Hkksxe; lalkjesa izos'k ugha djrsA
Hkksadks JhHkxoku~dh bPNkls gh 'kqHk vFkok v'kqHk Qy izkIr
gksrk gS rFkk os dHkh Hkh blls fopfyr ugha gksrsA jlLo:i
JhHkxoku~esa vkxzgiwoZd vuqj jfld Hk ckjEckj Hkxoku~d
pj.kdeyksad vkfyudk Lej.k djd mudk ifjR;kx djusdh
dHkh bPNk ugha djrs
bna fg fo'oa Hkxokfuosrjks
;rks txRLFkkufujksklEHkok%A
rf Lo;a osn HkokaLrFkkfi rs
kns'kek=a Hkor% n'kre~

@@&

ipeks;k;%

59

ftudh 'kfls fo'odh l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj izy; gksrh gS] mu

Hkxoku~ls ;g fo'o:i izip vfHkk gksusij Hkh Hkxoku~ fo'ols
i`Fkd~ gSaA psru (tho) vkSj vpsru (txr~) rodk Hkxoku~ls
vyx voLFkku ugha gSA ;|fi Jqfr;ksad ek.kd cyls vki bl
rodks Lo;a gh tkurs gSa] rFkkfi eSaus vkidks ;fRdfpr~
lrek=ls cryk;k gS
RoekReukRekueoseks?kn`d~
ijL; iqal% ijekReu% dyke~A
vta tkra txr% f'kok; r&
UegkuqHkkokH;qn;ksfkx.;rke~
gs lR;n'ku~! vki ijekRek ijeiq#"k Jhgfjd dykorkj gSaA
vtUek gksdj Hkh vkius txr~d eyd fy, tUe&xzg.k fd;k
gS;g vki Lo;a tkurs gSaA vr% lHkh vorkjksadh vis{kk
izHkko'kkyh Jhgfjd ije&eye; yhyk&ijkedk fo'ks"k :ils
dhkZu dhft;s
bna fg iaqlLril% JqrL; ok
fLo"VL; lwL; p cqfnk;ks%A
vfoP;qrksFkZ%
dfofHku:firks
;nqke%'yksd&xq.kkuqo.kZue~

eg"k;ksaus fu:fir fd;k gS fd iq#"kksadh riL;k] osnk;;u]

;Fkkfof/kls vuqf"Br ;K] HkyhHkkfr mPpkfjr osneU=] czKku rFkk
nkudk ,dek= fuR; Qy mke'yksd Jh".kdh yhykvksadk
xq.k&dhkZu gSA Jhgfjdk dhkZu rks gfj&lsoudk gh eq[; v
gS
vga
iqjkrhrHkosHkoa
equs
nkL;k'p dL;k'pu osnokfnuke~A
fu:firks ckyd ,o ;ksfxuka
'kqJw"k.ks ko`f"k fuofo{krke~

60

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

gs eg"ksZ! fiNys dYiesa gq, vius iwoZtUeesa eSaus osnK

czk.kksadh fdlh ,d nklhd xHkZls tUe&xzg.k fd;k FkkA ,dckj
o"kkZdkyesa pkrqekZL; ozrd miy{;esa fdlh ,d LFkkuij ,d lkFk
okl djusd bPNqd ".kdFkkdk xku djusokys Hk&;ksfx;kssadh
lsok&'kqJw"kkd fy, ckyd gksusij Hkh eSa fu;q gqvk Fkk
rs e;isrkf[ky&pkiysHkZd
nkUrsk`rhMudsuqorfu
A
p% ika ;|fi rqY;n'kZuk%
'kqJw"kek.ks
equ;ksYiHkkf"kf.k
e ckyd gksusij Hkh cky&lqyHk ppyrkls loZFkk jfgr Fkk
rFkk ckyhM+kls nwj jgrk FkkA eSa ftrsfU; Fkk rFkk eSaus ok.khdks
la;rdj vFkkZr~ xYHkrk R;kxdj vkKkuqorhZ vuqpjd :iesa mu
f"k;ksadh lsok&'kqJw"kk dh FkhA bl izdkj len'khZ gksusij Hkh mu
f"k;ksaus 'khy&LoHkkookys eq> ckydd izfr vuqxzg fd;k
mfPN"Vysikuuqeksfnrks
f}tS%
lr~ Le Hkqts rnikLrfdfYc"k%A
,oa o`kL; fo'kq&psrl&
LreZ ,okRe#fp% tk;rs
eSaus mu czk.kksadh vuqefr izkIrdj mud Hkkstu&ik=esa yxs
gq, mfPN"V vkdk ek= ,dckj Hkkstu fd;k FkkA bld
ifj.kkeLo:i esjs leLr iki vFkkZr~ Hkfd izfrcUkd vuFkZ nwj
gks x;sA mudh lsok djrs&djrs esjk fpk fueZy gks x;k rFkk
ijes'oj Jhgfjdh Jo.k&dhkZukfn :i Hkfesa vuk;kl gh esjh
#fp mfnr gks x;h
r=kUoga ".kdFkk% xk;rk&
euqxzgs.kkk`.koa
euksgjk%A
rk% J;k esuqina fok`.or%
f;JoL;
eekHkofr%

@@&

ipeks;k;%

61

gs O;klth! os f"kx.k ml LFkkuij izfrfnu fujUrj fpkdks

mUek dj nsusokyh Jhgfjdh yhyk vkSj xq.kksadk xku djrs FksA
mud vuqxzgls eSa mu euksgj yhyk&dFkkvksadk Jo.k fd;k djrk
FkkA bl izdkj izR;sd indks ije Jkd lkFk lqurs&lqurs
f;dhk Hkxoku~ Jhgfjesa esjh izhfr vkSj vklf (jfr) mRik gks
x;h
rLeLrnk
yCk#pseZgkers
f;JoL;L[kfyrk
efreZeA
;;kgesrr~ lnlr~ Loek;;k
i';s ef; czf.k dfYira ijs
gs egkequs! rnuUrj mu euksgjdhk Hkxoku~esa #fpdk mn;
gksusls esjh muessa fu'pyk cqf gks x;hA ml cqfd izHkkols eSa
rRdky gh vuqHko djus yxk fd esjs izipkrhr 'kq Lo:iij
;g LFkwy vkSj lw{e 'kjhj vfo|kls fojfpr gSA eSa ;g Hkh tku
x;k fd ;g LFkwy vkSj lw{e 'kjhj Jh".kdh lsokd fy, gh
gS
bRFka 'kjRko`f"kdko`rw gjs&
ok`.orks esuqloa ;'kkseye~A
lUdhR;Zekua eqfufHkeZgkRefHk&
HkZf%
o`kkRejtLreksigk
bl izdkj 'kjr~ vkSj o"kkZbu nks rqvksa vFkkZr~ pkj ekl
rd mu egkRek f"k;ksad eq[kls izfrfnu rhuksa lU;kvksaesa xku
fd;s tkusokys Jhgfjd fueZy yhyk&;'kd fo'ks"k :ils Jo.k
djusd dkj.k esjs n;esa jt vkSj re xq.kksadks u"V djusokyh
Hkfdk izknqHkkZo gks x;k
rL;Soa esuqjL; fJrL; grSul%A
JkkuL; ckyL; nkUrL;kuqpjL; p

62

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

Kkua xqrea ;kr~ lk{kkxorksfnre~A

vUookspu~ xfe";Ur% i;k nhuoRlyk%
bl izdkj vR;Ur vuqjkxd lkFk cM+s fouhrHkko] fu"iki eu
vkSj Jkls ;q gksdj rFkk la;r fpk] ok.kh vkSj euls eSa mu
egkRekvksadk vkKkdkjh gksdj fujUrj mudh lsok djus yxkA
pkrqekZL; lekIr gksusij tc os nhuoRly eqfu tkus yxs] rc
mUgksaus eq> tSls ckyddks lkku&Lo:i xq keZrodk Kku]
xqrj uS"dE;Z:i vkRe vFkok cz&Kku ,oa mlls Hkh vfkd
ije jgL;e; ml Hkxor~&Kku vFkkZr~ ,dek= Hkf&rkRi;Zls
fof'k"V Hkkxor&keZdk ikiwoZd mins'k fn;k] ftl mins'kdks Lo;a
Hkxoku~us czk] mo vkSj vtqZudks nku fd;k Fkk&
;suSokga Hkxorks oklqnsoL; oskl%A
ek;kuqHkkoefona ;su xPNfUr rRine~
,sls ije xksiuh; Hkf&rkRi;Z;q Hkxor~&Kkud izHkkols gh
eSa fo'od fokkrk Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsodh fpr~&'kf vFkok Lo:i&
'kfd oSHkodks tku ik;k gwA ml Hkxor~&Kkud izHkkols gh tho
Jhfo".kqd ije indks izkIr djrs gSa
,rr~ lalwfpra czaLrki=;fpfdfRlre~A
;nh'ojs Hkxofr deZ czf.k Hkkfore~
gs czK! loZfu;Urk bZ'oj Hkxoku~esa tks deZ leir gksrs gSa]
os deZ gh vk;kfRed] vkfknSfod vkSj vkfkHkkSfrdbu rhu
rkiksadks nwj djusokyss vFkkZr~ mudk mi'ke djusdh vkS"kfk&Lo:i
gSaA ;gh 'kkL=ksads eeZdks tkuusokyksa }kjk dfFkr gqvk gS
vke;ks ;'p Hkwrkuka tk;rs ;su lqozrA
rnso ke;a o;a u iqukfr fpfdfRlre~
gs Hkxofk"B O;klnso! ftu&ftu O;ksad Hkkstuls izkf.k;ksaesa
jksx mRik gksrs gSa] doy mu jksx mRik djusokys O;ksadk lsou

@@&

ipeks;k;%

63

djusek=ls os jksx dHkh Hkh nwj ugha gks ldrs] fdUrq ;fn mu lHkh
O;ksadk fpfdRlk&fofkd vuqlkj vFkkZr~ vU; O;ksa ;k vkS"kfk;ksad
feJ.kd lkFk lsou fd;k tk;s] rks os jksx vo'; gh nwj gks tkrs
gSa
,oa u`.kka f;k;ksxk% losZ lal`frgsro%A
r ,okRefouk'kk; dYiUrs dfYirk% ijs
blh izdkj euq";ksad uSfefkd&dkE;deZ gh lalkj&cUkud
vFkok fofHkk ;ksfu;ksaesa Hkze.kd dkj.k gksrs gSaA fdUrq ;fn bu
leLr deksdks bZ'ojdks leir dj fn;k tk;s] rks mu deksesa
dkkZiudk Hkko gh ugha jgrk] vFkkZr~ ogh deZ Hkxor~&foeq[k
vgkje; cqfdk fouk'k djusesa leFkZ gksrs gSa
;n= f;rs deZ HkxoRifjrks"k.ke~A
Kkua ;knkhua fg Hkf;ksxlefUore~
Jo.k&dhkZukfn :i Hkf;ksxls ;q Hkkxor&Kku gh bl
lalkjesa Hkxoku~d lUrks"kd fy, vuqf"Br 'kkL= fofgr deksdk
fuR; Qy gS
dokZ.kk ;= dekZf.k HkxofPN{k;klr~A
x`.kfUr xq.kukekfu ".kkL;kuqLejfUr p
ftl le; ekuo (gs vtqZu! tks dN Hkh djks] og leLr
eq>s gh vir djksbR;kfn) Hkxoku~dh f'k{kkd vuqlkj deks dks
djusd fy, Lrqr gks tkrk gS] mlh le; og iqu%&iqu% Jh".kd
uke vkSj xq.kksadk dhkZu ,oa Lej.k djus yx tkrk gS
ueks Hkxors (rqH;a) oklqnsok; khefgA
|q E uk;kfu#k; ue% l"kZ . kk; p
gs Jh".k! vki gh iz.ko&Lo:i gSaA vki gh oklqnso]
l"kZ.k] iz|qEu vkSj vfu# :iesa prqO;wZgkRed Lo:i gSaA ge
vkidks n;ls ueLdkj djrs gSaA ge vkidk ;ku djrs gSa

64

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

bfr ewR;ZfHkkkusu eU=ewreewrde~A

;trs ;Kiq#"ka l lE;Xn'kZu% iqeku~
bl izdkj tks yksx oklqno
s kfn pkjksa Hkxor~&ewk;ksd
a  (ipjk=kRed
fofkd vuqlkj) ^oklqnsok; ue%*] ^iz|qEuk; ue%* vkfn ukekRed
eU=ksad }kjk mu&mu eU=ksaesa m fpUe; :ils ;q vFkok
izkr&ewk&jfgr Hkxoku~ ;Kiq#"kdh iwtk djrs gSa] mUgha yksxksadk
Kku iw.kZ vkSj ;FkkFkZ gS
bea Lofuxea czkosR; enuqf"Bre~A
vnkUes KkueS'o; LofLeu~ Hkkop d'ko%
gs czu~! bl izdkj eSaus Hkxoku~dh vkKkdk HkyhHkkfr ikyu
fd;kA ;g tkudj Hkxoku~ Jhgfjus eq>s viuk vuqHko (vkRe&Kku)
vkSj vf.kekfn ,s'o;Z iznku fd;sA rRi'pkr~ esjs bu lcls
vukl gksusd dkj.k mUgksaus eq>s izsekHkf iznku dh
RoeI;nHkz&JqrfoJqra foHkks%
lekI;rs ;su fonka cqHkqfRlre~A
[;kfg nq%[kSeZqgqjrkReuka
laDys'kfuokZ.keq'kfUr ukU;Fkk
gs eg"ksZ! vki Hkh loZO;kih Jhfo".kqd ml ;'kdk HkyhHkkfr
dhkZu dhft;s] ftls tkuusls fo}kuksadh Hkh leLr ftKklk, lekIr
gks tkrh gSaA eqfu;ksasus Hkh dgk gS fd tks euq"; ckjEckj f=fok
nq%[kksals rkfir gSa] Jhgfjd xq.k&xkud vfrfj mud lkalkfjd
Dys'kkssadks 'kkUr djusdk vU; dksbZ mik; ugha gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=&Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka FkeLdUks O;kl&ukjnlaoknks uke ipeks;k;%

"k"Bks;k;%
nso"k ukjndk ouesa xeu] Jh".kdk n'kZu rFkk
fpUe; Lo:idh izkfIr
Jhlwr mokp
,oa fu'kE; Hkxoku~ nso"ksZtZUe deZ pA
Hkw;% iPN ra czu~ O;kl% lR;orhlqr%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkgs czu~! bl dkj lR;orh&uUnu
Hkxoku~ osnO;klus nso"k ukjnthls mud tUe vkSj lkkudk
o`kkUr cM+s vknjd lkFk lquk ,oa iqu% muls ;g iz'u
fd;k
JhO;kl mokp
fHk{kqfHkooflrs
foKkukns"V`fHkLroA
orZekuks o;L;k|s rr% fdedjksoku~
JhO;klnsous dgkgs nso"ksZ! tc vkidks jgL;iw.kZ Hkxor~&
Kkudk mins'k djusokys ifjozktd egkRekx.k pys x;s] rc vius
thoudh ml kFkfed vFkkZr~ ckY;koLFkkesa vkius D;k fd;k\
Lok;EHkqo d;k o`;k orra rs ija o;%A
dFka psneqnk{kh% dkys kIrs dysoje~
gs czuUnu (Jhukjn)! vkius ckY;koLFkkd ckndh viuh
vk;qdks fdl dkjls O;rhr fd;k\ dkyo'kr% vkidks okZD;
(cq<+kik) Hkh vk;k gksxkA vr% e`R;q mifLFkr gksusij vkius ml
nklhd xHkZls mRik nsgdk fdl izdkj R;kx fd;k\
kDdYifo"k;kesrka Le`r rs eqfulkeA
u s"k O;okkr~ dky ,"k loZfujkfr%

66

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

gs eqfuJs"B! dkyd izHkkols rks leLr oLrq, gh yqIr gks

tkrh gSa] vr% ;g dky vkid iwoZdYiksad tUekssadh Le`fr&'kfdk
uk'k D;ksa ugha dj ldk\
Jhukjn mokp
fHk{kqfHkooflrs
foKkukns"V`fHkeZeA
orZekuks o;L;k|s rr ,rndkj"ke~
Jhukjn f"kus dgkeq>s Hkxor~&Kkudk mins'k djusokys
egkRekx.k tc fdlh nwljs LFkkuij pys x;s] rc vius thoudh
kFkfed (ckY;koLFkk) eSaus bl izdkj O;rhr dh
,dkRetk es tuuh ;ksf"kUew<k p fdjhA
e;kRetsuU;xrkS p LusgkuqcUkue~
esjh ek ,d vcyk L=h FkhA og LoHkkols gh cqfghu vkSj
ijkkhu nklh FkhA eSa gh mldk ,dek= iq= FkkA vr% esjh vU;
dksbZ xfr u ns[kdj og eq>ls vR;fkd Lusg djrh Fkh
lkLorU=k u dYiklhn~ ;ksx{ksea eesPNrhA
bZ'kL; fg o'ks yksdks ;ks"kk nk#e;h ;Fkk
og esjh j{kk rFkk ikyu&iks"k.kdh cgqr fpUrk djrh Fkh] ijUrq
ijkkhu gksud
s  dkj.k dN dj ugha ikrh FkhA ftl dkj dBiqryh
vius upkusokysdh bPNkd vuqlkj gh ukprh gS] oSls gh izk.khek=
bZ'ojdh bPNkd vkhu gksrk gS
vgp rn~czdys f"kokaLrnis{k;kA
fnXns'kdkykO;qRikks ckyd% ipgk;u%
eSa ml le; ikp o"kZdk ckyd Fkk rFkk eq>s fn'kk] ns'k ,oa
dkydk dksbZ Hkh Kku u FkkA lnSo ekrkd Lusgik'kesa cks jgusd
dkj.k eSa mldk R;kx Hkh ugha dj ldrk FkkA vr% mld
Lusg&ik'kls dc eq gks ikxkblh izrh{kkd lkFk eSa mlh
czk.k&dyesa okl djus yxk

@@&

"k"Bks;k;%

67

,dnk fuxZrka xsgkqgUrha fuf'k xka ifFkA

liksZn'kr~ inkLi`"V% i.kka dkypksfnr%
,d ckj jkf=d le; esjh ekrk xks&nksgud fy, ?kjls ckgj
fudyhA dkydh izsj.kkls mldk iko ,d lkidks Nw x;k vkSj
lkius iFkesa gh ml cspkjhdks Ml fy;k
rnk rngeh'kL; Hkkuka 'keHkhIlr%A
vuqxzga eU;eku% kfr"Ba fn'keqkjke~
Hkxoku~ lnSo vius Hkksad eydh vfHkyk"kk djrs gSaA ml
le; eSaus viuh ekrkdh e`R;qdks Hkxoku~dh ik ekuk vkSj mkj
fn'kkdh vksj py iM+k
LQhrku~ tuinkaLr= iqjxzkeoztkdjku~A
[ksV[koZVokVhp oukU;qioukfu p
fp=kkrqfofp=khfuHkHkXuHkqtqeku~
A
tyk'k;kfNotyku~ ufyuh% lqjlsfork%
fp=LouS%
i=jFkSoHkzen~HkzejfJ;%A
uyos.kq'kjLrEcd'kdhpdxje~

,d ,okfr;krksgek{ka fofiua egr~A

?kksja frHk;kdkja O;kyksywdf'kokftje~
eSa vdyk gh mkj fn'kkesa rhoz&xfrls pyrk tk jgk FkkA
ekxZesa eSaus cgqr&ls ku&kkU;ls lEik ns'k vkSj uxj] czk.k] 'kwksa
vkSj vghjksadh cfLr;k] jRuksadh [kkusa] "kdksadh [ksM+s] igkM+dh
rygVhij fLFkr xzke] iq"i&dt (okfVdk,)] ou&miou rFkk
Lo.kZ&jRukfn fofok kkrqvksals jftr fofp= ioZr ns[ksA dgha&dgha
eq>s fo'kky o`{k fn[kk;h iM+s] ftudh 'kk[kk, gkfFk;ksadh lwM+ksals
VwVh gqbZ FkhaA dghaij LokLF;okZd iq.; tyls Hkjs gq, tyk'k;
Fks] ftuesa nsorkvksad iz;ksxesa vkusokys dey f[kys gq, FksA fQj
dgha fofok dkjdh cksyh cksyusokys if{k;ksad dyjodh ofuls

68

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

vk"V bkj&mkj fopj.k'khy Hkzejksad nyksals ifj'kksfHkr nsorkvksad

je.kh; vkokl LFky FksA bruk nh?kZ ekxZ ikj djd eSa ,d ?ku&
?kksj tyesa igqpkA og ty ujdV] os.kq] ljir (lsaBk)] LrEHk
vkfn fofok dkjdh >kfM+;ksals ifjiw.kZ Fkk rFkk foiqy vUrjkyls
;q fNjfgr ckl] d'k ,oa dhpdd dkj.k ogkdk ekxZ vrho
nqxZe] nq%lg vkSj Hk;j FkkA ml tydh yEckbZ&pkSM+kbZ Hkh
cgqr vfkd Fkh vkSj og liZ] mYyw vkSj fl;kjksadk hM+k&LFky
cuk gqvk Fkk&
ifjJkUrsfU;kRekga r`V~ijhrks cqHkqf{kr%A
LukRok ihRok ns u|k miLi`"Vks xrJe%
pyrs&pyrs esjk 'kjhj DykUr gks x;k vkSj bfU;k f'kfFky
iM+ x;haA eSa Hkw[k&I;klls O;kdy gks jgk FkkA rc eSaus unhd
tyesa Luku] ml tydk iku vkSj vkpeu fd;k] ftlls esjh
FkdkoV nwj gks x;h
rfLefkeZuqtsj.;s fiIiyksiLFk vkfJr%A
vkReukReLFkekRekua ;FkkJqrefpUr;e~
rnuUrj mlh futZu ouesa eSa ,d ihiyd isM+d uhps vklu
yxkdj cSB x;kA rc eSa vkRe&cqf }kjk n;fLFkr vUr;kZeh
ijekRekd ml eU=ksifn"V Lo:idk ;ku djus yxk ftld
fo"k;esa mu egkRekvksaus eq>s cryk;k Fkk
;k;rpj.kkEHkksta
HkkofutrpsrlkA
vkSRd.BkJqdyk{kL; |klhUes 'kuSgZfj%
Hkf&Hkkols 'kq gq, n;esa Jhgfjd pj.kdeykssadk ;ku
djrs&djrs Hkxoku~dks izkIr djusdh rhoz ykylkls esjs nksuksa us=ksals
vJqkkjk fudyus yxhA rc esjs 'kq n;esa Jhgfj khjs&khjs izdV
gks x;sA (ml le; n;dh rhuksa o`fk;kukfldk] dku vkSj us=
e'k% mud v&lkSjHk] uwiqjdh lqekqj ofu vkSj Jheq[kd
lkSUn;Zdk jlkLoknu djus yxha)

@@&

"k"Bks;k;%

69

sekfrHkjfuHkkiqydkksfrfuo`Zr% A
vkuUnlaIyos yhuks uki';eqHk;a equs
gs eg"k osnO;kl! xEHkhj izsedh pqjrkls Hkjk esjk 'kjhj
iqyfdr vkSj jksekfpr gks mBkA esjk n; vR;fkd lq[kdk
vuqHko djrk gqvk ijekuUnd lkxjesa Mwc x;kA ml le; eq>s
u rks viuk Hkku jgk vkSj u gh eSa ;s; oLrqJhgfjdks izR;{k
ns[k ldk
:ia Hkxorks ;kUeu%dkUra 'kqpkige~A
vi';u~ lglkskLFks oSDyO;kn~ nqeZuk bo
Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd ml eueksgd] vfuoZpuh; rFkk leLr
'kksdksadk uk'k djusokys :idks lglk u ns[k ikusd dkj.k eSa bl
izdkj nq%[kh vkSj O;kdy gks x;k] ftl izdkj izkIr ku&lEifkd
gj.k gks tkusls yksx nq%[kh vkSj O;kdy gks tkrs gSaA esjk n;
ml fojg nq%[kls vueuk&lk gksdj O;kdy gks x;k vkSj rc esjk
;ku Hk gks x;k
fnn`{kqLrnga Hkw;% f.kkk; euks fnA
oh{kek.kksfi uki';efor` bokrqj%
iqu% Hkxoku~d ml :id n'kZudh bPNkls eSaus vius n; vkSj
eudks lekfgr fd;k vkSj mUgsa ns[kusdk cgqr iz;kl fd;k] ijUrq
ns[k ugha ik;kA vr`Ir jg tkusls eSa O;kdy vkSj vkhj gks
mBk
,oa ;rUra fotus ekekgkxkspjks fxjke~A
xEHkhj'y{.k;k okpk 'kqp% 'ke;fkfo
viuh bl O;kdy voLFkkesa eSa futZu ouesa Hkxoku~d n'kZud
fy, ckjEckj ps"Vk djus yxkA ;g ns[kdj ok.khd vxkspj
jgusokys Hkxoku~ Jhgfj xEHkhj] Lusgiw.kZ vkSj ekqj opuksals vius
vn'kZuls mRik esjs fojg&nq%[k vkSj 'kksddks nwj djrs gq, dgus
yxs

70

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

gUrkfLeu~ tUefu Hkoku~ ek eka "VqfegkgZfrA

vfoiDod"kk;k.kka nqnZ'kksZga d;ksfxuke~
gs oRl! [ksn gS fd bl tUeesa rqe iqu% esjk n'kZu ugha dj
ldksxsA ftudh lkalkfjd dkeuk&okluk:ih efyurk nXk ugha gqbZ
gS] ,sls vifjiDo ;ksfx;ksad fy, esjk n'kZu vR;Ur nqyZHk
gS
ln~;'kra
:iesrr~
dkek;
rsu?kA
eRdke% 'kud% lkkq% lokZu~ eqpfr PN;ku~
gs fu"iki ckyd! rFkkfi eSaus ,dckj tks rqEgsa vius :Ikdh
>yd fn[kyk;h gS] og esjs izfr rqEgkjs vuqjkxdh o`fd fy,
gh gSA eq>esa vuqjkx gks tkusij gh lkkq&iq#"k e'k% vius
n;dh lEiw.kZ dkeuk&oklukvksadk HkyhHkkfr R;kx djusesa leFkZ
gksrs gSa
lRlso;knh?kZ;kfi tkrk ef; n`<k efr%A
fgRoko|feea yksda xUrk eTturkefl
rqeus tks vfr vYidky ek=d fy, lkkq&lsok dh gS] mld
}kjk gh rqEgkjk fpk eq>esa fLFkj gks x;k gSA vr,o vc rqe
nklhd xHkZls mRik viuh bl efyu&nsgdk ifjR;kx djd esjs
ik"kZnRodks izkIr djksxs
efreZf; fucs;a u foi|sr dgfpr~A
tklxZfujksksfi Le`frp enuqxzgkr~
eq>s izkIr djusd fy, n`<+rkiwoZd eq>esa vuqj rqEgkjh ;g
cqf dHkh Hkh fdlh izdkjls foyqIr ugha gksxhA esjh ikd
izHkkols l`f"V rFkk izy;d le; Hkh rqEgsa vius iwoZ tUedh Le`fr
cuh jgsxh
,rkonqDRoksijjke rUegn~&
Hkwra uHkksfyefyehoje~A

@@&

"k"Bks;k;%

71

vgp rLeS egrka egh;ls

'kh".kkZoukea fonksuqdfEir%
bruk dgdj os vkdk'kd leku loZO;kih] v'kjhjh] loZfu;Urk]
foHkqpSrU; Jhgfj ekSu gks x;sA mudh ikdk vuqHko djd
egkuls Hkh egkure mu Hkxoku~dks eSaus flj >qdkdj iz.kke
fd;k
ukekU;uUrL; gr=i% iBu~
xqkfu Hkkf.k rkfu p Leju~A
xka
i;ZVaLrq"Veuk
xrLi`g%
dkya rh{kkenks foeRlj%
rHkhls eSa ml (viuh efyu&nsgdks R;kxdj Hkxoku~d ik"kZnRodks
kIr djusd) dkydh fr{kk djrs gq, yTtk&lkspdks NksM+dj
Hkxoku~ vuUrnsod eye; ukeksadk fujUrj dhkZu vkSj mudh
jgL;e; yhykvksadk Lej.k djrs&djrs i`Fohij i;ZVu djus yxkA
bld QyLo:i esjk n; lUrq"V gks x;k vkSj leLr izdkjdh
dkeukvksasdk ifjR;kx djd eSa vgkj vkSj ekRl;Zls jfgr gks
x;k
,oa
".kersczZkklL;keykReu%A
dky% knqjHkwr~ dkys rfMr~ lkSnkeuh ;Fkk
gs czK! bl izdkj esjk thou ".ke; gks x;kA n;
".kkuqjkxesa eXu jgus yxk rFkk vUr%dj.k 'kq gks tkusd dkj.k
esjh Lo:i&flf gks x;h vFkkZr~ eq>s vius Lo:idk vuqHko
gqvkA blhd lkFk gh LFkwy&nsgdks NksM+usdk le; Hkh vk x;k
vkSj vkdk'kesa fctyhd pedusd leku lglk e`R;q vkdj
mifLFkr gqbZ
;qT;ekus ef; rka 'kqka Hkkxorha ruqe~A
vkjCkdeZfuokZ.kks U;irr~ ikpHkkSfrd%

72

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

Jhgfjd dFkukuqlkj tc eSa Hkxor~&ikls viuh ml 'kqloe;]

vizkr] fpUe;] Hkxor~&ik"kZnksfpr Hkkxorh ruq() izkIr djusd
;ksX; gks x;k] rc esjs izkjCk deksdk ukk gks x;k vkSj esjk
ikpHkkSfrd 'kjhj u"V gks x;k
dYikUr bneknk; 'k;kusEHkL;qnUor%A
f'k'kf;"kksjuqk.ka fofo'ksUrjga foHkks%
dYid vUresa bl fo'odk oal djusd fy, Jhukjk;.kus
,dk.kZo (izy;dkyhu leq) d tyesa 'k;u fd;k] rc 'k;u
djusd bPNqd Hkxoku~d vUrjesa mud fu%'okld lkFk eSaus Hkh
os'k fd;k
lg;qxi;ZUrs
mRFkk;sna
fll`{kr%A
ejhfpfeJk "k;% k.ksH;ksgp tfKjs
bl izdkj ,d gtkj prq;Zqxksad chr tkusij Hkxoku~ iqu% tkxzr
gq,A rc mud }kjk fo'o&l`f"V djusdh bPNk djusij mudh
bfU;kssals eSa Hkh ejhfp vkfn izeq[k f"k;ksad lkFk izdV gks
x;k
vUrcZfgp yksdkaL=hu~ i;sZE;LdfUnrozr%A
vuqxzgkUegkfo".kksjfo?kkrxfr%
Dofpr~
rHkhls Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh ikls eSa oSd.Bkfn vkr yksdksesa
rFkk bl txr~d rhuksa yksdksaesa ckgj vkSj Hkhrj loZ= fcuk fdlh
jksd&Vksdd fopj.k fd;k djrk gwA Hkxor~&Hkfesa esjh fu"Bk
v[k.M gksusd dkj.k gh ,slk lEHko gqvk gS
nsonkkfeeka oh.kka Lojcz&foHkwf"krke~A
ewPNZf;Rok gfjdFkka xk;ekupjkE;ge~
()

Lo:i&fl Hk }kjk Hkxoku~dh lsokd mi;ksxh midj.k:Ik viuh

fpUe; izrhfrdks gh 'kq Hkkxorh ruq dgk tkrk gSA

@@&

"k"Bks;k;%

73

eSa Hkxoku~ }kjk nk lIrLoj()Lojczls LokHkkfod :iesa

>ar bl oh.kkij ewPNZukls vkyki djrs gq, vFkkZr~ rku NsM+dj
Jhgfjd ukeksa vkSj xqq.kksadk dhkZu djrk gqvk loZ= fopj.k djrk
gw
xk;r% Looh;kZf.k rhFkZikn% f;Jok%A
vkgwr bo es 'kh?kza n'kZua ;kfr psrfl
tc eSa mu mke'yksd Jhgfjdh yhykvksadk HkyhHkkfr xku
djrk gw] ftud Jhpj.kdey leLr rhFkksd mn~xeLFky gSa] rc
os vkku fd;s x;s O;fdh Hkkfr rqjUr gh esjs n;esa izdV gks
tkrs gSa
,rkrqjfpkkuka ek=kLi'ksZPN;k eqgq%A
HkoflUkqIyoks n`"Vks gfjp;kZuo
q .kZue~
ftudk fpk lnSo fo"k;&Hkksxdh oklukvksals O;kdy gks jgk
gS] mud fy, Jhgfjpfj=&dFkkdk fujUrj dhkZu gh Hkolkxjls
ikj gksusdk ,dek= mik; gSA izR;{k] ijks{k vkSj vijks{k lc
izdkjls esjk ;gh vuqHko gS] vr% blesa fdlh izek.kdh vko';drk
ugha gS
;ekfnfHk;ks Z x iFkS % dkeyks H kgrks eq g q % A
eqdUnlso;k ;}r~ rFkkkRek u 'kkE;fr
fujUrj dke&yksHkkfn :i 'k=qvksad o'khHkwr v'kkUr eu
Hkxoku~ JheqdUndh lsokd }kjk ftl izdkjls izR;{k 'kkfUrdk
vuqHko djrk gS] ;e&fu;ekfnls ;q v"Vk;ksx&ekxZdk voyEcu
djusls og oSlk 'kkUr ugha gks ikrk
lo rfnnek[;kra ;r~ i`"Vksga Ro;ku?kA
tUedeZjgL;a
es
HkorpkRerks"k.ke~
()

"kMt] "kHk] xkUkkj] e;e] ipe] kSor vkSj fu"kkn vkfn czO;td
lIrLojA

74

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

gs fu"iki! vkius eq>ls tks dN iwNk Fkk] mlhd vuqlkj eSaus
vkidks vius tUe&dekZfn xq fo"k; vFkkZr~ lkku&flfdk jgL;
rFkk vkid fpkdh lkrkdk mik; vkfn lHkh dN cryk fn;kA
;s lc jgL; osnkUrn'k;ksad fy, Hkh vR;Ur nqyZHk gS
Jhlwr mokp
,oa lEHkk"; Hkxoku~ ukjnks oklohlqre~A
vkeU; oh.kka j.k;u~ ;;kS ;kn`fPNdks eqfu%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkbl izdkj eg"k osnO;kld lkFk
lEHkk"k.k djusd mijkUr nso"k ukjnthus muls tkussdh vuqefr
yhA rc bPNkuqlkj fopj.k djusokys os egk;ksxh Jhukjn
oh.kkoknud lkFk Jhgfjd xq.k xkrs&xkrs ogkls py fn;s
vgks nso"kkZU;ks;a ;% dhr 'kkZkUou%A
xk;Uek|fkna rU;k je;R;krqja txr~
vgk! JhgfjdhkZuesa jr ukjneqfu kU; gSa] tks 'kkZikf.k()
Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd ;'kksxq.kdks vius oh.kk;U=esa xku djrs gq, Lo;a
rks izlkfpk jgrs gh gSa vkSj lkFk gh fo"k;Hkksxksals rIr
fo'ookfl;kdks Hkh loZnk ".k&izsekuUn iznku djd vkufUnr
djrs jgrs gSa
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=&Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka FkeLdUks O;klukjn&laoknks uke "k"Bks;k;%

()

kkikf.k vFkkZr~ 'kkZ uked kuq"kdks kkj.k djusokysA

lIreks;k;%
JhO;klnsod }kjk Hkf;ksx&lekfkesa yhyk&ifjdjksad
lkFk iw.kZiq#"k Jh".kdk n'kZu] vtZqud }kjk
v'oRFkkekdk ekuenZu
Jh'kkSud mokp
fuxZrs ukjns lwr Hkxoku~ cknjk;.k%A
Jq r oka L rnfHks r a rr% fdedjks f }Hkq %
Jh'kkSud f"kus iwNkgs Jhlwr xksLokeh! loZK vkSj loZ'kfeku
Hkxoku~ JhO;klnsous nso"k Jhukjndk vfHkizk; lqudj mud ogkls
izLFkku djusij D;k fd;k\
Jhlwr mokp
czu|ka ljLoR;kekJe% ifpes rVsA
'kE;kkl bfr ks "kh.kka l=oZu%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkczunh vFkkZr~ czk.kksals f?kjh gqbZ
ljLorh unhd if'pe rVij 'kE;kizkl uked ,d vkJe gSA ogk
f"k;ksad ;K gksrs gh jgrs gSa
rfLeu~ Lo vkJes O;klks cnjh"k.Mef.MrsA
vklhuksi miLi`'; f.kn;kS eu% Lo;e~
oghaij csjd o`{kksad lqUnj ou }kjk ifj'kksfHkr JhO;klthdk
vkJe gSA os vius vkJeesa vkluij cSB x;s vkSj mUgksaus
tyLi'kZ vFkkZr~ vkpeu fd;kA vkpeud ckn tM+&izf;kvksadh
lgk;rkd fcuk os nso"k Jhukjnd mins'kkuqlkj Hkf&lekfk }kjk
vius eudks fLFkj djrs gq, ;ku djus yxs
Hkf;ksxsu eufl lE;d~ f.kfgrseysA
vi';r~ iq#"ka iw.k ek;kp rnikJ;ke~

76

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

Hkf;ksxd izHkkols O;klnsothdk eu iw.kZr% ,dkxz vkSj fueZy

gks x;kA rc mUgksaus yhyk&ifjdjksad lkFk iw.kZiq#"k Jh".kdk
n'kZu fd;k vkSj mud i`"B Hkkx (ihNs) esa yfTtr Hkkols vkJ;
ysdj [kM+h cfgjk ek;kdks Hkh ns[kk
;;k lEeksfgrks tho vkRekua f=xq.kkRede~A
ijksfi
euqrsuFk
rRrpkfHki|rs
blh ek;kd }kjk thodk Lo:i vko`r vkSj fof{kIr gks tkrk
gSA ml le; tho eksfgr gksdj xq.kkrhr gksusij Hkh Lo;adks
f=xq.kkRed eku ysrk gS vkSj tM+krhr gksusij Hkh bl tM+&nsgesa
vkRe&cqf (tM+&'kjhjesa ^eSa* dk vgkj) djus yxrk gSA bl
tM+&vfHkekud dkj.k gh og viusdks dkkZ vkSj Hkksk ekudj
lkalkfjd Hkksxksadh oklukdks izkIr djrk gS
vuFkks Z i 'kea
lk{kkf;ks x ekks { kts A
yksdL;ktkurks fo}kap lkRorlafgrke~
vkks{kt vFkkZr~ bfU;&Kkuls vrhr Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqesa vgSrqd
Hkf;ksx vuqf"Br gksusls lalkjd nq%[kksadk Hkksxuk lekIr gks tkrk
gSA loZK JhO;klnsous tc lekfkesa bu lcdk n'kZu fd;k rc bu
fo"k;ksals vutku yksxkssad dY;k.kd fy, mUgksaus Jhekxor uked
ikjegalh lafgrkdh jpuk dh
;L;ka oS Jw;ek.kk;ka ".ks ijeiq#"ksA
Hkf#Ri|rs iqal% 'kksdeksgHk;kigk
bl Jhekxor uked ikjegalh lafgrkd Jo.kd lkFk&lkFk gh
Hkxoku~ iq#"kkske Jh".kd izfr izseHkf mfnr gksrh gS] ftld
QyLo:i 'kksd&eksg vkSj Hk;dk uk'k gks tkrk gS
l lafgrka Hkkxorha RokuqE; pkRete~A
'kqde;ki;kekl
fuo`fkfujra
eqfue~
eg"k JhO;klnsous bl ikjeaglh Hkkxor~&lafgrkdh jpuk dh
vFkkZr~ izFker% Lo;a gh bls la{ksiesa Hkf;q :iesa Lrqr fd;k

@@&

lIreks;k;%

77

vkSj fQj cknesa Jhukjnthd mins'kkuqlkj ,dek= JhHkxofdks

gh izkku :Ikls LFkkfir djrs gq, mldk eiwoZd foLrkj fd;kA
rRi'pkr~ mUgksaus Hkksx&r`".kkls jfgr rFkk Hkxoku~d euuesa jr
vius iq= Jh'kqdnsothdks bldk v;;u djk;k Fkk
Jh'kkSud mokp
l oS fuo`fkfujr% loZ=ksis{kdks eqfu%A
dL; ok c`grhesrkekRekjke% leH;lr~
Jh'kkSud f"kus iwNkgs lwrth! Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh rks ije
foj Fks] os fdlh Hkh oLrqdh vis{kkls jfgr] czkuUnesa fueXu
vkSj cz&fpUruesa Mwcs jgrs FksA vr% fdlfy, mUgksaus bl fo'kky
Jhekxor xzUFkdk HkyhHkkfr v;;u fd;k\
Jhlwr mokp
vkRekjkekp equ;ks fuxzZUFkk vI;q#esA
doZUR;gSrqdha HkffeRFkEHkwrxq.kks gfj%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkczkuUn&lq[kesa eXu ,oa vkRekesa gh
je.k djusd dkj.k ftudh vfo|kdh xkB [kqy x;h gS] os
eqfux.k Hkh ksk&eksg&vgkjkfnls eq gksdj fu"dke Hkkols
vFkkZr~ Qydh dkeukls jfgr gksdj vfer&foe Jhgfjdh lsok
djrs jgrs gSa] D;ksafd Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd xq.k gh ,sls gSa ftlls os
vkRekjkex.kksadks Hkh vkd"kr dj ysrs gSa
gjsxqZ.kkf{kefrHkZxoku~
cknjk;f.k%A
v;xkUegnk[;kua fuR;a fo".kqtuf;%
egk;ksxh O;kluUnu Jh'kqdnso xksLokehdk fpk Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd
xq.kksals vk"V gks pqdk Fkk] blhfy, mUgksaus brus fo'kky egkiqjk.k
Jhekxordk v;;u fd;kA bl Hkkxordh ,slh lqUnj O;k[;k
djusd dkj.k gh Jh'kqdnso Hkxoksa vFkkZr~ oS".koksad fuR; fiz;
gSa

78

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ijhf{krksFk
jkt"ksZtZUe&deZ&foykiue~A
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vc eSa jkt"k ijhf{kr~d tUe] deZ] vkej.k vu'ku vkSj
nsgR;kx vFkkZr~ eqfdk o`kkUr dgwxk rFkk lkFk gh ik.Moksad
LoxZ&vkjksg.k:i egkizLFkkudk Hkh o.kZu d:xkA bu lc o`kkUrksad
}kjk izkku :Ikls Jh".kdh cgqr&lh dFkkvksadk mn; gksrk
gS
;nk e`ks dkSjol`t;kuka
ohjs"oFkks
ohjxr
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o`dksnjkfoxnkfHke"kZ&
HkXuks#n.Ms
k`rjk"Viq=s
HkkqZ% f;a kSf.kfjfr Le i';u~
".kklqrkuka Loirka f'kjkaflA
mikgjf}f;es o
rL;
tqxqfIlra deZ foxgZ;fUr
ekrk lqrkuka fukua f'k'kwuka
fu'kE;
?kksja
ifjrI;ekukA
rnk#n}k"idykdyk{kh
rka lkURo;kkg fdjhVekyh
ftl le; dkSjoksa vkSj l`t;oake mRik ikpkyjkt qind
iq= k`"V|qEud }kjk ifjpkfyr ik.Moksadh lsukvksad chp gq,
egkHkkjrd ;qesa cgqr&ls ;ksk ohjxfr (LoxZ) dks izkIr gks pqd
Fks vkSj Hkhelsudh xnkd izgkjls nq;ksZkudh tk?k VwV pqdh Fkh] ml
le; v'oRFkkekus Lo;a gh vius ikyudkkZ nq;ksZkudk fiz;&dk;Z
lkspdj kSinhd ikpksa iq=ksadk mudh lqIr voLFkkesa gh ok djd
mud fljksadks nq;ksZkudks migkjd :Ikesa iznku fd;kA ijUrq
nq;ksZkudks Hkh ;g fuUnuh; deZ vfiz; gh yxk] D;ksafd ,ssls
furkUr uhp] ?k`f.kr vkSj Hkh"k.k ikidk;ksdh lHkh fuUnk djrs gSaA
tc kSinhus vius iq=ksadh gR;kdh ckr lquh] rc og vlguh;

@@&

lIreks;k;%

79

'kksd&rkils ttZfjr gksdj iq=ksad fo;ksxesa Unu djus yxh vkSj

mudh vk[kksals vfojy vJqkkjk izokfgr gksus yxhA mudh ;g
n'kk ns[kdj fdjhVekyh() vtqZu kSinhdks lkURouk nsrs gq, dgus
yxs&
rnk
'kq p Lrs
e` t kfe
Hks
;n~ c z cUkks % f'kj vkrrkf;u%A
xk.Mhoeqof'k[kS#ikgjs
RokE; ;r~ LukL;fl nXkiq=k
(JhvtqZuus dgk)gs dY;kf.k! tc eSa ml vkrrk;h() vFkkZr~
gkFkksaesa 'kL= kkj.kdj Nyls iq=ksadk ok djusokys vke czk.k
v'oRFkkekdk flj vius xk.Mho&kuq"kd }kjk NksM+s x;s ck.kksals
dkVdj rqEgsa migkj&Lo:Ikeas iznku d:xk vkSj iq=ksad nkg&laLdkjd
ckn tc rqe mlij iSj j[kdj Luku djksxh] rHkh eSa rqEgkjs
'kksdkJqvksadks iksNwxk
bfr f;ka oYxqfofp=tYiS%
l% lkURof;RokP;qrfe=lwr%A
vUokoaf'kr
mxzkUok
dfiotks xq#iq=a jFksu
bl izdkj vtqZuus fofok euksgj vkSj fofp= opuksasls viuh
iRuh kSinhdks lkURouk nhA rRi'pkr~ Jh".k gh ftud ,d lkFk
cUkq vkSj lkjFkhnksuksa gh gSa] mu dfiot vtqZuus vius Hk;j
xk.Mho&kuq"kdks kkj.k fd;k] dop iguk vkSj jFkij lokj gksdj
os xq#iq= v'oRFkkekd ihNs nkSM+ iM+s
rekirUra l foyksD; nwjkr~
dekjgksf}Xueuk
jFksuA
()

fdjhVekyh vFkkZr~ eqdVksadh ekykdks kkj.k djusokysA

vkx yxkusokyk] fo"k nsusokyk] cqjh fu;rls gkFkesa kL= kkj.k djusokyk]
ku ywVusokyk] [ksr vkSj L=hdks Nhuusokyk;s Ng vkrrk;h dgykrs gSaA
()

80

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

ijkor~
k.kijhIlq#O;k
;koea #Hk;kn~ ;Fkk d%
ckydksad gR;kjs v'oRFkkekus tc nwjls gh vtqZudks jFkij
lokj gksdj viuh vksj rhozxfrls vkrs gq, ns[kk] rks mldk n;
dkius yxk vkSj og vius izk.kksadh j{kkd fy, i`Fohij ;Fkk'kf
Bhd mlh izdkj Hkkxk] ftl izdkj #d Hk;ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj lw;Z
Hkkx jgs Fks()
;nk
'kj.kekRekueS { kr
JkUrokftue~ A
vL=a czf'kjks esus vkRe=k.ka f}tkRet%
fdUrq tc ks.kkpk;Zd iq= v'oRFkkekus ns[kk fd og vc
j{kdghu gksusd dkj.k fcydy vdyk gS rFkk mld ?kksM+s Hkh
Fkd x;s gSa] rc ml ukle> foizus czkL=dks gh viuh j{kkdk
,dek= mik; le>k
vFkksiLi`'; lfyya lUnks rr~ lekfgr%A
vtkukfi la g kja k.kPN mifLFkrs
;|fi v'oRFkkek czkL=dks ykSVkusdh fofkls voxr ugha Fkk]
rFkkfi izk.kksaij lV vk;k ns[k mlus vkpeu fd;k vkSj ;kuLFk
gksdj czkL=dk lUkku fd;k
rr% knq"ra rst% p.Ma loZrks fn'ke~A
k.kkinefHks{; fo".kqa ft".kq#okp g
rc ml vL=ls Hk;j vkx fudyus yxh vkSj og nlksa
fn'kkvksaesa Qy x;hA ml le; vius izk.kksaij gh lV vk;k
ns[kdj vtqZuus Jh".kls izkFkZuk dh
()

okeuiqjk.kd vuqlkj f'koHk fo|qUekyh uked dksbZ jk{kl f'koth }kjk

iznk lqo.kZe; foekuij lokj gksdj lw;Zd ihNs&ihNs Hkze.k djrk gqvk ml
foekudh pedls jkf=d vUkdkjdks nwj dj jgk FkkA blls lw;Zus ksfkr
gksdj vius rstls mls foekuls uhps fxjk fn;kA mlh le; Jh#nso vk
igqps] muls Mjdj lw;Z rhozxfrls Hkkxrs gq, okjk.klhesa fxj iM+s] ftlls
mudk uke ykssykd izfl gks x;kA

@@&

lIreks;k;%

81

JhvtqZu mokp
".k ".k egkckgks HkkukeHk;jA
Roesdks nekukukeioxksZfl lal`rs%
JhvtZquus dgkgs ".k! gs ".k! gs egkckgks! (vkidh
'kf vuUr gSA) vki Hkkssadks vHk; iznku djusokys gSaA gs gfj!
,dek= vki gh f=rkidh Tokykls nXk yksxksad lalkjd rkidk
fouk'k djusokys gSa
Roek|% iq#"k% lk{kknhoj% rs% ij%A
ek;ka O;qnL; fpPNDR;k doY;s fLFkr vkRefu
vki gh leLr dkj.kksad dkj.k gSaA vki gh izfrls vrhr
vkfn iq#"k lk{kkr~ ijes'oj gSa] vr,o vki fuyIr vFkok
vfodkjh gSaA vki viuh Lo:i&'kfd izHkkols f=xq.ke;h
cfgjk ek;k&'kfdks nwj j[kdj doy Lo&Lo:iesa izfrf"Br
jgrs gaS
l ,o thoyksdL; ek;keksfgrpsrl%A
fokRls Losu oh;sZ.k Js;ks kekZfny{k.ke~
ek;kls nwj vofLFkr jgusij Hkh vki viuh 'kfd izHkkols
ek;k }kjk vfHkHkwr vFkkZr~ gfjlsokls foeq[k rFkk Hkksxijk;.k
thoksad fy, keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k uked prqoZxZ:i
dY;k.kdk fokku djrs gSa
rFkk;pkorkjLrs Hkqoks Hkkjftgh"kZ;kA
LokukpkuU;Hkkokukeuq;kuk; pklr~
iwoZ&iwoZ vorkjksadh Hkkfr vkidk okZeku Jh".k:iesa vorkj
Hkh i`Fohdk Hkkj gj.k djusd fy, vkSj vkid Lotuksa rFkk
,dkfUrd Hkksad fujUrj Hktu&lq[k (Lej.k&;ku) d fy, gh
gqvk gS
fdfena fLor~ drks osfr nsonso u os;ge~A
loZrkseq[kek;kfr
rst%
ijenk#.ke~

82

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

gs nsokfnnso Hkxou~! eSa ;g tks vius lehiesa loZO;kih vR;Ur

Hk;j vfXu ns[k jgk gw] ;g D;k oLrq gS vkSj dgkls vk jgh
gS\ eq>s bld fo"k;esa dN Hkh Kku ugha gS
JhHkxokuqokp
osRFksna ks.kiq=L; czkeL=a n'kre~A
uSoklkS osn lagkja k.kckk mifLFkrs
JhHkxoku~us dgkgs vtZqu! ;g v'oRFkkekdk czkL= gSA
vius thoudks lVesa vk;k ns[kdj mlus bldk iz;ksx rks dj
fn;k gS] fdUrq og bl vL=dks ykSVkuk fcydy ugha tkurk]
fdUrq rqe tkurs gks
u L;kU;rea fdfpnL=a R;od'kZue~A
tL=rs t
mkeL=Kks L;L=rs t lk
bl czkL=dk neu fdlh Hkh vU; vL= }kjk ugha gks ldrk]
vr,o rqe vius czkL=d rstd }kjk gh bl mRdV czkL=d
rstdk fouk'k djksA rqe vL=&fo|kd d'ky tkudkj gks] vr%
rqEgsa bldk iz;ksx Hkh vkrk gS vkSj bls ykSVkuk Hkh
Jhlwr mokp
JqRok Hkxork ksa QkYxqu% ijohjgkA
Li`"V~okiLra ifjE; czka czkk; lUnks
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkvtZqu ohj&'k=qvksadks ekjusesa cM+s izoh.k
FksA Hkxoku~d bu opuksadks lqudj vtqZuus vkpeu fd;k vkSj
mudh ifjek dhA rRi'pkr~ ml czkL=dk fuokj.k djusd fy,
Jh".kd vkns'kkuqlkj mUgksua s vius czkL=dk gh lUkku fd;k
lagR;kU;ksU;eqHk;ksLrstlh
'kjlao`rsA
vko`R; jksnlh [kp oo`kkrsdofor~
bld ckn ck.kksals f?kjs gq, mu nksuksa czkL=ksadk izp.M rst]
izy;dkyd le; uhpsls l"kZ.kdh eq[kkfXu vkSj ij fLFkr

@@&

lIreks;k;%

83

lw;Zd [kj rkid leku] ijLij feydj LoxZ] e;Z vkSj

vUrjh{k yksdksadks vkPNkdj lHkh fn'kkvksaeas or gksus yxk
n`"V~okL=rstLrq r;kshYyksdku~ ngUegr~A
nekuk% tk% lokZ% lkaorZdeealr
vtZqu vkSj v'oRFkkekd mu Hkh"k.k czkL=ksadh vkxdh yiVs
rhuksa Hkqouksadks gh nXk djus yxha] ftlls leLr tho mkIr gks
x;s vkSj le>us yxs fd izy;dkyhu lkaorZd vfXu gh mifLFkr
gks x;h gS
tksioeky{; yksdO;frdjp re~A
erp oklqnsoL; latgkjktqZuks };e~
ml p.M izy;kfXuls iztkvksadk lV vkSj leLr yksdksadk
fouk'k gksrs ns[kdj egkohj ikFkZus Hkxoku~ Jh".kdk vfHkk;
tkudj mudh vuqefrls mu nksuksa gh czkL=ksadks ykSVk fy;k
rr vklk| rjlk nk#.ka xkSrehlqre~A
ccUkke"kZrkezk{k% i'kqa j'ku;k ;Fkk
vtZqudh vk[ksa kskls yky gks jgh FkhaA mUgksaus xkSre&oa'kesa
mRik ih (ikpk;Zdh cfgu) d iq= u`'kal (vFkkZr~ uj&ok
djusokys) v'oRFkkekdks >iVdj cyiwoZd idM+ fy;k vkSj mls
bl izdkj ckk fn;k] ftl izdkj ;kfKd yksx jLlh }kjk ;Kd
i'kqdks ckk nsrs gaS
f'kfcjk; fuuh"kUra jTok cok fjiqa cykr~A
kgktZqua
dfirks
HkxokuEcqts{k.k%
bl izdkj tc vtZqu vius 'k=q v'oRFkkekdks jLlh }kjk
cyiwoZd ckkdj f'kfojdh vksj ys tk jgs Fks] rHkh dey nyd
leku us=ksaokys Hkxoku~ Jh".k ekuks ksfkr gksdj vtZquls dgus
yxs

84

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

eSua ikFkkZgZfl =krqa czcUkqfeea tfgA

;kslkoukxl% lqIrkuokhfkf'k ckydku~
Hkxoku~ Jh".kus dgkgs ikFkZ! bl v'oRFkkekus jkrd le;
lks;s gq, fujijkk f'k'kqvksadh gR;k dh gSA vr% bl vke
czk.kdks NksM+uk ;qflr ugha gS] bldk ok dj Mkyks
eka ekeqUeka lqa ckya fL=;a tMe~A
ika fojFka Hkhra u fjiqa gfUr keZfor~
keZoskk iq#"k u rks ,sls O;fdk ok djrs gSa tks e|ikuls
ek] vlkokku] xzg ;k ok;q&jksx vkfnls ihfM+r (ikxy) gks vkSj
u gh os lks;s gq,] ps"Vkjfgr] foosd'kwU;] 'kj.kkxr] jFkghu]
ckydksa] fL=;ksa vFkok Hk;Hkhr 'k=qdk gh ok djrs gSa
Lok.kku~ ;% ijk.kS% iq".kkR;?k`.k% [ky%A
r}kLrL; fg Js ; ks ;ks " kk|kR;k% iq e ku~
ijUrq tks nq"V vkSj j O;f nwljksadk okdj vius izk.kksadk
iks"k.k djrs gaS] mud fy, e`R;q&n.M gh dY;k.kdkjh gSA ekuo
tc ikikfn dk;Z djrs gSa] rc jktkvksad }kjk nf.Mr gksusls mudk
iki kqy tkrk gS vkSj os lqfrokuksad leku LoxZyksd tkrs gaSA
vU;Fkk bl yksdesa n.M vkSj izk;f'pkls jfgr jgusij ikid
Qyls os ujdxkeh gksrs gaS
frJqrp Hkork ikpkY;S k`.orks eeA
vkgfj";s f'kjLrL; ;Lrs ekfufu iq=gk
gs vtqZu! eSa tkurk gw fd rqeus kSinhls ;g izfrKk dh gS
fd gs ekuorh! ftl v'oRFkkekus rqEgkjs iq=ksadh gR;k dh gS] eSa
mld fljdks rqEgas migkjd :iesa iznku d:xk
rnlkS o;rka iki vkrrk;kRecUkqgkA
HkkqZp fof;a ohj roku~ dyikalu%

@@&

lIreks;k;%

85

gs 'kwj! bl 'kL=kkjh] Lotuksdk ok djusokys] ikih] dykkj

v'oRFkkekus ,slk ?k`f.kr dk;Z fd;k gS] ftlls bld Lokeh
nq;ksZkudks Hkh nq%[k igqpk gS] vr,o gs vtZqu! bldk ok dj
gh Mkyks
Jhlwr mokp
,oa ijh{krk ke ikFkZ% ".ksu pksfnr%A
uSPNUraq xq#lqra ;|I;kRegua egku~
JhlwrxksLokehus dgkbl izdkj vtZqudh keZ&fu"Bkdh ijh{kk
djrs gq, ;|fi Jh".k mUgsa v'oRFkkekd okd fy, ksRlkfgr
gh djrs jgs] rFkkfi egkRek vtZquus vius egRod fy, iq=ksadk
gR;kjk gksusij Hkh xq#iq= v'oRFkkekdk ok djusdh bPNk ugha
dh
vFkksisR; Lof'kfcja xksfoUn&f;lkjfFk%A
U;osn;ka f;k;S 'kkspUR;k;kRetku~ grku~
rRi'pkr~ vtqZu vius l[kk vkSj lkjFkh Jh".kd lkFk vius
f'kfojeas mifLFkr gq, vkSj iq=ksad ej tkusij 'kksd djrh gqbZ
kSinhd fudV v'oRFkkekdks mlh fLFkfresa leir dj fn;k
rFkkra i'kqor~ ik'kc&
eok~ e q [ ka
deZ t q x q f Ilrs u A
fujh{; ".kkira xqjks% lqra
okeLoHkkok i;k uuke p
kSinhus ns[kk fd v'oRFkkekdks jLlhls ckkdj i'kqd leku
cM+s gh vlEekuuh; :ils yk;k x;k gSA vius fuUnuh; deZ&
nks"kd dkj.k og ekSu gS vkSj uhpsdh vksj eq[k fd;s gq, gSA ml
vfu"V djusokys xq#iq= v'oRFkkekdks bl voLFkkesa ns[kdj
'kksHkuh; LoHkkols ;q kSinhdk fpk n;kls Hkj x;k vkSj mlus
lEekud lkFk v'oRFkkekdks ueLdkj fd;k&

86

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

mokp pklgUR;L; cUkuku;ua lrhA

eqP;rka eqP;rkes"k czk.kks furjka xq#%
xq#iq= v'oRFkkekdks bl dkj i'kqdh Hkkfr ckkdj ykUkk
lkoh kSinhdks lgu ugha gqvkA og cMs+ vknjd lkFk vtqZuls
dgus yxhavki bls NksM+ nhft;s] NksM+ nhft;sA ;g rks czk.k
gS vkSj czk.k rks lc le; gh gekjs fy, iwtuh; gaS
ljgL;ks
kuqosZn%
lfolxksZila;e%A
vL=xzkep Hkork f'kf{krks ;nuqxzgkr~
l ,o Hkxoku~ ks.k% tk:is.k orZrsA
rL;kReuks iRU;kLrs ukUoxk}hjlw% ih
gs ukFk! ftudh ikls vkius jgL;iw.kZ eU=ksad lkFk kuqo|k
rFkk iz;ksx ,oa milagkjd dkS'kyd lkFk leLr vL=ksadh f'k{kk
izkIr dh gS] os Hkxoku~ ks.kkpk;Z vius iq= blh v'oRFkkekd :iesa
fo|eku gSaA vkius bUg D;kssa ckkk\ Jhks.kkpk;Zdh vkZfuh ih
Hkh vHkh thfor gSaA vius blh ohjiq=dh eerkd dkj.k gh mu
ihus vius ifrdk vuqxeudj e`R;qdks Lohdkj ugha fd;k&
reZK
egkHkkx
HkofxkSZjoa
dye~A
o`ftua ukgZfr kIrqa iwT;a oU|eHkh{.k'k%
gs egk;'kfLou~ vk;Ziq=! vki rks keZd Kkrk gSaA ftl
xq#&oa'kdk fuR; iwtu vkSj oUnu djuk pkfg;s] mlhdks nq%[k
iznku djuk vkid fy, mfpr ugha gS
ek jksnhnL; tuuh xkSreh ifrnsorkA
;Fkkga e`roRlkrkZ jksfnE;Jqeq[kh eqgq%
ftl izdkj vkt eSa vius iq=ksad ej tkusij nq%[kh gksdj jks
jgh gw] ckj&ckj vklqvksad vkusd dkj.k esjk eq[k lw[k gh ugha
jgk gS] bl v'oRFkkekdh ekrk ifrozrk ih ml izdkjls u
jks;

@@&

lIreks;k;%

87

;S% dksfira czdya jktU;SjftrkRefHk%A

rRdya ngR;k'kq lkuqcUka 'kqpkire~
;fn dksbZ {kf=; jktk vius vla;fer dk;ksls czk.k&dydks
ksfkr dj nsrk gS] rc og dfir czk.k&dy Hkh ml
{kf=;&oa'kdks lifjokj 'kksdkfXuesa fueXudj 'kh?kz gh mls u"V dj
nsrk gS
Jhlwr mokp
kE; U;k;a ld#.ka fuO;Zyhda lea egr~A
jktk keZ l q r ks jkKk% R;uUn}pks f}tk%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkgs 'kkSudkfn czk.kks! egkjkuh kSinhd
opu keZ vkSj U;k;d vuqdy] diVrkjfgr] lerk&lwpd vkSj
d#.kkiw.kZ FksA vr,o keZiq= egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjus jkuh kSinhd bu
fgriw.kZ] Js"B vkSj mnkj opuksadk vuqeksnu fd;k
udy%
lgnsop
;q;qkkuks
kut;%A
Hkxoku~ nsodhiq=ks ;s pkU;s ;kp ;ksf"kr%
Lo;a&Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnso] udy] lgnso] lkR;fd] vtZqu rFkk
vU;kU; tks lHkh iq#"k ,oa ukfj;k ml LFkkuij mifLFkr Fks] mu
lHkhus kSinhdh ckr lqudj mldk leFkZu fd;k
r=kgke"krks HkheLrL; Js ; ku~ ok% Le` r %A
u HkrqZukZReu'pkFksZ ;ksgu~ lqIrku~ f'k'kwu~ o`Fkk
fdUrq mlh le; Hkhelsu ksfkr gksdj cksysbl nqeZfr
v'oRFkkekus u rks vius Lokeh nq;ksZkudk vkSj u gh viuk fgr
fd;k gSA blus fcuk fdlh dkj.kd gh lks;s gq, ckydksadh gR;k
dh gS] vr,o bl ikihdk ok djusesa gh bldk dY;k.k gS
vU;Fkk fu'p; gh bldk ujdikr gksxk
fu'kE; Hkhexfnra kSi|kp prqHkqZt%A
vkyks D ; onua l[;q f jnekg glfko

88

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

bl dkjls Hkhelsu ,oa kSinhd }kjk dgs x;s opuksadks

lqudj Jh".kus lglk prqHkZqt :i kkj.k dj fy;kA (Hkhe ;fn
ksfkr gksdj v'oRFkkekdk ok djusesa m|r gkas] rc kSinh mUgsa
vo'; gh jksdxhA vr% nksuksadks gh jksdusd fy, Jh".kus
prqHkZqt :i kkj.k fd;kA) vtZqudk eu fLFkj ugha gks jgk FkkA
Hkxoku~ Jh".k vius l[kk vtqZud eq[kdh vksj n`f"Vikr djd
(vkt rqEgkjh cqfdh xEHkhjrkdh ijh{kk gksxh] bl vfHkk;ls)
glrs gq, bl izdkj dgus yxs
JhHkxokuqokp
czcUkquZ gUrO; vkrrk;h okkgZ.k%A
e;SoksHk;ekEukra
ifjikuq'kklue~
Hkxoku~ Jh".kus dgkczk.k vke gksusij Hkh okd ;ksX;
ugha gS] fdUrq 'kL=kkjh&izk.k?kkrd vkrrk;hdk ok vo'; gh dj
nsuk pkfg;sA eSaus bu nksuksa gh fokkuksadh O;oLFkk 'kkL=ksaesa dh gSA
gs vtZqu! ijLij fojkskh gksusij Hkh rqe esjh bu nksukas gh
vkKkvksadk ikyu djks
d# frJqra lR;a ;kr~ lkURo;rk f;ke~A
f;p HkhelsuL; ikpkY;k eeso p
gs l[ks! 'kksdls O;kdy iRuh kSinhdks lkURouk iznku djrs
gq, rqeus tks iq=ksad gR;kjsd fljdks migkjd :iesa iznku djusdh
izfrKk dh Fkh] rqe ml izfrKkdks ;FkkFkZ :ils lR; djksA
v'oRFkkekdk ok djd Hkhedk] ok u djd kSinhdk] ,oa ok
rFkk vo/kbu nksuksa fof/k;ksadh j{kk djrs gq, viuh izfrKk
iw.kZdj esjk vkSj lHkhdk fiz; dk;Z djks
Jhlwr mokp
vtZqu%
lglkKk;
gjsgkZnZeFkkflukA
e.k tgkj ewZU;a f}tL; lgewZte~

@@&

lIreks;k;%

89

Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkrnuUrj lglk Jh".kd vfHkizk;dks

tkudj ok vkSj vok ijLij fo# nksuksa dk;ksdks lkfkr djrs
gq, egkohj kut;us viuh ryokjls czcUkq v'oRFkkekd
fljdk eq.Mudj mld eLrddh ef.kdks fudky fy;k
foeq P ; jlukca ckygR;kgrHke~ A
rstlk ef.kuk ghua f'kfcjkfkj;ki;r~
lks;s gq, ckydksadk ok djusd dkj.k v'oRFkkek igysls gh
rstghu vkSj 'kksHkkghu gks x;k FkkA vc iqu% ef.kls jfgr vkSj
czrstls Hkh ghu gks x;kA ;g ns[kdj vtqZuus jLlhls cks gq,
v'oRFkkekdks cUkueq djd f'kfojls ckgj fudky fn;k
oiua fo.kknkua LFkkukfk;kZ i .ka rFkkA
,"k fg czcUkwuka okks ukU;ksfLr nSfgd%
'kkL=dh vkKkd vuqlkj fljdk eq.Mu dj nsuk] ku Nhu
ysuk vkSj vius LFkkuls ckgj fudky nsuk;g lc ifrr
czk.kd fy, mldk ok djusd leku gh gSaA bld vfrfj
flj dkVuk bR;kfn }kjk czk.kd 'kkjhfjd&okdh vkKk 'kkL=ksaesa
ugha nh x;h gS
iq='kksdkrqjk% losZ ik.Mok% lg ".k;kA
Lokuka e`rkuka ;r~R;a pugZj.kkfnde~
rRi'pkr~ iq='kksdls dkrj ikpks ik.Moksa vkSj kSinhus vius
ijyksdxr HkkbZ&cUkqvksad 'koksadh nkgkfn leLr oZ&nSfgd
(vUR;sf"V) f;k, lEik dh
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=&Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka FkeLdUks kSf.kn.Mks uke leks;k;%

v"Veks/;k;%
xHkZLFk ijhf{kr~dh j{kk] ekrk dUrhd }kjk Hkxoku~dh
Lrqfr rFkk egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjdk 'kksd
Jhlwr mokp
vFk rs lEijsrkuka LokukeqndfePNrke~A
nkraq l".kk xk;ka iqjLR; ;;q% fL=;%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkbld ckn ik.Mo ijyksdxr vkReh;&
cUkqvksad ms';ls riZ.k djusd fy, 'kkL=&fofkd vuqlkj kSinh
lfgr fL=;ksadks vkxs djd xkd rVij vk;s
rs fuuh;ksnda losZ foyI; p Hk`'ka iqu%A
vkIyqrk
gfjiknkCt&jt%iwrlfjTtys
mUk lcus Lukud ckn e`r&cUkqvksadks tyktfy iznku dh
vFkkZr~ riZ.k fd;k rFkk mud xq.kksadk Lej.k djrs gq, foyki
djus yxsA rnqijkUr lHkhus Jhgfjd pj.kdeyksadh kwfyls ifo=
xkd tyesa iqu% Luku fd;k
r=klhua
d#ir
k`rjk"Va
lgkuqte~A
xkUkkjha iq='kksdkkk i`Fkka ".kkp ekko%
lkURo;kekl
eqfufHkgZrcUkwu~
'kqpkirku~A
Hkwrs"kq
dkyL;
xr
n'kZ;kfrf;ke~
ml xkd rVij Hkhekfn Hkkb;ksasd lkFk egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj]
nq;ksZkukfnd firk k`rjk"V] iq=kd 'kksdls dkrj nq;ksZkukfndh ekrk
xkUkkjh] ik.Moksadh ekrk dUrh] ik.MOk&iRuh kSinh vkfn cSBs gq,
FksA os lHkh cUkq&ckUkoksad fukuls 'kksdesa vfHkHkwr gks jgs FksA
;g ns[kdj Hkxoku~ Jh".kus eqfu;ksad lkFk mu lcdks lkURouk

@@&

v"Veks/;k;%

91

nsrs gq, dgkdkydh xfrdks jksdk ugha tk ldrk gS rFkk dksbZ

Hkh izk.kh blls cp ugha ldrk&
lkkf;Roktkr'k=ks% LojkT;a fdroSZre~A
?kkrf;Roklrks jkK% dpLi'kZ{krk;q"k%
;ktf;RokoeskSLra
f=fHk#kedYidS%A
r|'k% ikoua fn{kq 'kreU;ksfjokruksr~
bl dkj Hkxoku~ Jh".kus vtkr'k=q jktk ;qfkf"Bjd ftl
iSr`d jkT;dks nq;ksZkukfn kwkZ jktkvksaus Nyls Nhu fy;k Fkk] mls
okil fnyok;k rFkk kSinhd d'kksadks [khapusd nks"kls ftu nq"V
jktkvksadh vk;q {kh.k gks x;h Fkh] mudk fouk'k djok;kA
rRi'pkr~ mUgksaus egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjd }kjk loZJs"B lkefxz;ksa ,oa
iqjksfgrksals rhu v'oesk ;K djokdj lkS ;K djusokys bUd
leku mudh ifo= dhkdk pkjksa fn'kkvksaesa foLrkj fd;k&
vkeU; ik.Mqiq=kap 'kSus;ksola;qr%A
}Sik;ukfnfHkoS% iwftrS% friwftr%
xUrqa refrczZu~ }kjdka jFkekfLFkr%A
miysHksfHkkkoUrheqkjka
Hk;foyke~
gs czu~! vc Hkxoku~ Jh".k }kjdk tkuk pkgrs FksA vr%
mUgksaus ik.Moksals ;Fkk;ksX; laHkk"k.k djrs gq, fonk;h yh vkSj
JhosnO;kl vkfn eqfu;ksadk cM+k lRdkj fd;kA iqu% mu f"k;ksaus
Hkh Jh".kdh iwtk dhA rnuUrj tSls gh Jh".k f'kfuikS=
lkR;fd vkSj mod lkFk }kjdk tkusd fy, jFkij lokj gq,]
mlh le; mUgksaus ns[kk fd vfHkeU;qdh iRuh mkjk Hk;ls O;kdy
gksdj rhozxfrls mudh vksj nkSM+h pyh vk jgh gS&
Jhmkjksokp
ikfg ikfg egk;ksfxu~ nsonso txRirsA
ukU;a RonHk;a i';s ;= e`R;q% ijLije~

92

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

Jhmkjknsohus dgkgs nsokfnnso! gs fo'oLokfeu~! gs egk;ksxh!

esjh j{kk djks] esjh j{kk djksA bl e;Zyksdesa ,d oLrq nwljh
oLrqd fouk'kdk dkj.k gSA vkid vfrfj bl lalkjesa vHk;
iznku djusokyk dksbZ nwljk fn[kyk;h ugha nsrk] vr,o vkidks
NksM+dj eSa fdlls izkFkZuk d:\
vfHkofr ekeh'k 'kjLrIrk;lks foHkksA
dkea ngrq eka ukFk ek es xHkksZ fuikR;rke~
gs ijes'oj! gs loZO;kfiu~! gs loZ'kfeku! nsf[k;s! ;g
ngdrk gqvk yksgsd ck.kls ;q czkL= eq>s ihM+k nsusd ms';ls
esjh vksj osxiwoZd pyk vk jgk gSA gs ukFk! ;g pkgs eq>s nXk
dj Mkys] eq>s dksbZ fpUrk ugha] fdUrq esjh xHkZLFk lUrkudks u"V
u djs
Jhlwr mokp
mikk;Z opLrL;k Hkxoku~ HkoRly%A
vik.Mofena
dkq
kS.ksjL=ecq;r
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkHkxoku~ Jh".k 'kj.kkxrksad ikyd gSaA
mUgksaus mkjkd bu nq%[kiw.kZ opuksadks lquk vkSj HkyhHkkfr
fopkjdj le> x;s fd viuh ijkt;d dkj.k vR;Ur ksfkr
ks.kiq= v'oRFkkekus bl lalkjdks ik.Moksals jfgr djusd fy,
czkL= NksM+k gS
rsZokFk eqfuJs"B ik.Mok% ip lk;dku~A
vkReuksfHkeq[kku~ nhIrkuky{;kL=k.;qiknnq%
gs eqfuJs"B 'kkSud! Bhd mlh le; ik.Moksaus ns[kk fd tyrs
gq, ikp ck.k mudh vksj c<+s pys vk jgs gSaA ;g ns[kdj mUgksaus
vius&vius vL= kkj.k dj fy;s
O;lua oh{; rr~ rs"kkeuU;fo"k;kReuke~A
lqn'kZusu LokL=s.k Lokuka j{kka O;kkf}Hkq%

@@&

v"Veks/;k;%

93

loZ'kfeku Hkxoku~ Jh".kus tc ns[kk fd mud ,sdkfUrd

izseh vkSj 'kj.kkxr Hk ik.Moksaij cgqr cM+h foifk vk iM+h gS
rFkk nwljs&nwljs vL=ksals bl ?kksj foifktud czkL=dks jksdk ugha
tk ldrk] rc mUgksaus rRdky gh vius lqn'kZupls vius
futtu mu ik.Moksadh j{kk dh
vUr%LFk% loZHkwrkukekRek ;ksxs'ojks gfj%A
Loek;;ko`.kksHk oSjkVk% d#rUros
Hkxoku~ Jhgfj "kMS'o;Ziw.kZ vkSj lHkh izkf.k;ksad n;esa fojkteku
ijekRek gSaA mUgksaus d#oa'kesa mRik ik.Moksad oa'kdh j{kkd fy,
fojkVufUnuh mkjkd xHkZesa Jh".k:iesa gh izos'k fd;k vkSj vius
;ksxek;k:ih dopls mld xHkZdks <d fn;k
;|I;L=a
czf'kjLRoeks?kpkfrf;e~A
oS".koa rst vklk| le'kkE;n~ Hk`xw}g
gs HkkxZo 'kkSudth! ;|fi czkL= veks?k gS vFkkZr~ dHkh O;FkZ
ugha tkrk vkSj mld fuokj.kdk Hkh dksbZ mik; ugha gS] rFkkfi
Jhfo".kq (Jh".k) ls lEcfUkr rstd le{k vkdj og czkL=
iw.kZr;k 'kkUr gks x;k
ek eaLFkk srnkp; lokZp;Ze;sP;qrsA
; bna ek;;k nsO;k l`tR;ofr gUR;t%
gs czu~! ijeiq#"k Jhfo".kq tUekfnls jfgr gSaA os viuh
cfgjk ek;k&'kfls bl fo'odh l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj fouk'k djrs
gSaA vfpUR;'kfeku gksusd dkj.k os vusd ije peRdkjiw.kZ
yhyk, djrs gSaA mu vP;qr Jh".kd fy, bl czkL=dks 'kkUr
djuk dksbZ vk'p;Zdh ckr ugha gS
czrstksfofueqZjkRetS% lg ".k;kA
;k.kkfHkeq[ka ".kfenekg i`Fkk lrh
rRi'pkr~ Jh".k }kjdkdh vksj izLFkku djusd fy, rRij
gq,A ;g ns[kdj lkoh dUrh czkL=dh Tokykls eq vius iq=ksa

94

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

vkSj kSinhd lkFk mudh bl dkjls Lrqfr djus yxha

JhdUR;qokp
ueL;s iq#"ka Rok|eh'oja rs% ije~A
vy{;a
loZHkwrkukeUrcZfgjofLFkre~
ekrk dUrhus dgkgs ".k! vki esjs Hkrhts gksrs gq, Hkh
vkfniq#"k gSaA vki ek;kls vrhr ro gSa rFkk ek;kd fu;Urk gSaA
;|fi vki leLr izkf.k;kd Hkhrj ,oa ckgje iw.kZ :ils vofLFkr
gSa] rFkkfi vkidks bfU;k vkSj mudh o`fk;kd }kjk ugha tkuk tk
ldrkA eSa vkidks ueLdkj djrh gw
ek;ktofudkPNkeKkkks { kteO;;e~ A
u y{;ls ew<n`'kk uVks ukVkjks ;Fkk
gs oklqnso! vki vius ek;k:ih vkoj.kls <d jgrs gSaA vki
bfU;Kkuls vrhr] vifjfPNk vkSj vP;qr gSaA eSa Hkf;ksxls
vutku gw] blfy, vkidks doy ueLdkj djrh gwA ftl izdkj
xku&u`R;&rkykfnls ;q vfHku; djrk gqvk dksbZ uV fHkk&fHkk
os'k kkj.kdj fHkk&fHkk Hkko izLrqr djrk gS vkSj mld
vfHku;ls eqXk "Vk mls igpku ugha ikrs] mlh izdkj vki
nsgkfHkekfu;kd lkeus izR;{k jgdj Hkh mud n`f"Vxkspj ugha
gksrs
rFkk
ijegalkuka
equhukeeykReuke~A
Hkf;ksxfokkukFk dFka i';se fg fL=;%
euu'khy] vklf jfgr] vkRe&vukRe foosdh thoUeq
ijegal iq#"k Hkh vkidh efgekd izHkkod dkj.k vkidk nkZu
ugha dj ikrsA vr,o ,sls iq#"kke Hkh vius izfr Hkf mRik
djkusd ms';ls vorh.kZ vkidk esjs tSlh eqXk fL=;k dls nkZu
dj ldrh gS vFkkZr~ fdl dkj vkidks tkuuse leFkZ gks ldrh
gSa\

@@&

v"Veks/;k;%

95

".kk; oklqnsok; nsodhuUnuk; pA

uUnxksidekjk; xksfoUnk; ueks ue%
gs Jh".k! leLr vorkjksadh rqyukesa vkidk ;g Jh".k
vorkj gh vfr Js"B gSA iqu% bl vorkjesa vkius ftUg vius
lEcUkls hfr;q vkSj rkFkZ fd;k gS] muesa esjs HkkbZ olqnso gh
vfr kU; gSa] D;ksafd vkius mUgsa vius firkd :Ikesa oj.k fd;k
gS] blfy, vkidk uke oklqnso gSA firk olqnsodh vis{kk Hkh
vfkd LusgoRlyk ,oa lkSHkkX;'kkfyuh ekrk nsodh gSa] ftud
xHkZls izdV gksdj vkius mUgsa vfkd kU;k vkSj le`ferh cuk;k
gS] blhfy, vki ^nsodhuUnu* dgykrs gSaA bldh Hkh vis{kk
vfkd kU; okRlY;&Lusgls ifjiw.kZ xksijkt uUn gSaA mUgkssaus
vkidh dkSekj&yhykd ekkq;Zdk vkLoknu fd;k gS] blfy, vki
^uUnxksidekj* vFkkZr~ ^uUnuUnu* dgykrs gSaA mudh Hkh vis{kk
izhfrerh nsoh ;'kksnk kU;k gaS] blfy, vki ^;'kksnkuUnu* dgykrs
gSaA vkidh dkSekj&yhykdh vis{kk oztdh d'kksj&yhykdk ekkq;Z
Js"B gS] D;ksafd vki viuh d'kksj&yhyk }kjk lHkhdh leLr
bfU;ksadks vkd"kZ.kdj vkuUndk miHkksx djrs gSa] blfy, vki
^xksfoUn* gSaA vkidks ckj&ckj iz.kke gS
ue% itukHkk; ue% itekfyusA
ue% itus=k; ueLrs itk~?kz;s
vkidh ukfHkls czkthdk tUe&LFkku ^dey* izdV gqvk gS]
vkid xysesa lqUnj deyksadh ekyk lq'kksfHkr gS] vkid nksuksa us=
deyd leku izQfYyr ,oa fo'kky gSa] vkid nksuksa pj.kksaesa
deydk fp vfr gSA vkidks ns[kdj essjs us= lq'khry gks tkrs
gSa] vr,o eSa vkidks iqu%&iqu% iz.kke djrh gw
;Fkk "khd'k [kysu nsodh
dalsu #kfrfpja 'kqpkirkA
foeksfprkgp lgkRetk foHkks
Ro;So ukFksu eqgqoi.kkr~

96

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

gs loZ'kfeku bfU;kfkifr! vkidh ekrk nsodhdks j dalus

cgqr le; rd dkjkxkjesa cUn dj fn;k Fkk] ftlls os 'kksdls
O;kdy jgrh FkhaA ftl dkj vkius mUgsa dkjkxkjls eq fd;k
gS] mlh izdkj gs loZO;kfiu~ izHkks! vkius esjs vkSj esjs iq=
ik.Moksad j{kd ,oa ikydd :iesa gesa vusd foifk;ksals vfr
'kh?kz gh ckj&ckj eq fd;k gS
fo"kkUegkXus% iq#"kkn&n'kZuk&
nlRlHkk;k
ouoklPNr%A
e`ks
e`ksusdegkjFkkL=rks
kS.;L=rpkLe gjsfHkjf{krk%
gs Jhgfj! vki loZ'kfeku gSaA vkius fo"k&fefJr eksnd
(yq) ls gkssusokyh e`R;qls] yk{kk&x`g&nkgls] ekuo&Hk{kd fgfMEckfn
nq"V jk{klksadh n`f"Vls] nq"Vksadh |wr&lHkkls] ouokl:i d"Vksals
vkSj izR;sd ;qesa Hkh"e] ks.k] d.kZ vkfn vusdksa egkjfFk;kasd
izk.k?kkrh vL=kssals rFkk vHkh&vHkh v'oRFkkekd bl czkL=ls lHkh
izdkjls gekjh j{kk dh gS
foin% lUrq rk% 'k'or~ r= r= txjq ksA
Hkkorks
n'kZua
;r~
L;kniquHkZon'kZue~
gs fo'oifr Jh".k! bu lc foifk;ksad ckj&ckj mifLFkr
gksusd dkj.k gh gesa vkid nqyZHk n'kZudk lkSHkkX; kIr gksrk gSA
vkidk n'kZu gksusij iqu% bl lalkj&pesa vkuk ugha iM+rkA
blfy, gs lEin~:Ik vgkjdh vkkhdks oal djusokys! gekjh os
lHkh foifk;k bl izdkjdh fofp= voLFkkvksaesa fpjLFkk;h cuh jgsa]
ckj&ckj vkrh jgsa
tUeS'o;ZJqrJhfHkjskekuen%
iqeku~A
uSokgZR;fHkkkrqa oS Rokefdpuxkspje~
gs Jh".k! mPpdyesa tUe] ,s'o;Z] fo|k vkSj :ikfndks
izkIrdj ftudk vfHkeku c<+rk tkrk gS] os dHkh Hkh vkid

@@&

v"Veks/;k;%

97

Jh".k] xksfoUn bR;kfn ikou ukeksadk dhkZu djusesa leFkZ ugha

gks ldrsA ;g lkSHkkX; rks ,dek= lkalkfjd vfHkekuls jfgr
fuf"dpu Hkksadks gh izkIr gksrk gS
ueksfdpufokk;
fuo`kxq.ko`k;sA
vkRekjkek; 'kkUrk; doY;ir;s ue%
vki vfdpu Hkksad ije ku gSa vkSj ;s vfdpu Hk
Hkh vkid loZLo gSaA vki keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{kdh okNk:Ik
fo"k;kasdh dkeukls jfgr gSa] vfirq ;s lc rks vkidks Li'kZ Hkh
ugha dj ldrs] D;ksafd vki viuh vkRekesa gh fogkj djusokys
gSaA vki iw.kkZuUnLo:i] kkUrLo:i rFkk eks{k iznkrk gSaA vr% eSa
vkidks ckj&ckj .kke djrh gw
eU;s Roka dkyeh'kkueukfnfukua foHkqe~A
lea pjUra loZ= Hkwrkuka ;fUeFk% dfy%
gs Jh".k! vki doy nsodhd iq= gh ugha] vfirq lHkhd
dkyLOk:i gSaA vki lHkhd fu;Urk gSa] vr% vkidk u vkfn gS
vkSj u gh vUrA vki loZ&leFkZ Hkq gSa rFkk loZ= leku Hkkols
jgrs gSaA ;|fi vki ikFkZlkjFkh gSa] rFkkfi vkidks fufek cukdj
izk.kh ijLij dyg djrs jgrs gSa fd vki bZ'oj gSa] nq%[k vkSj
lq[k nkrk gSa] le vkSj fo"ke gSa] d#.kkiw.kZ vkSj d#.kkghu gSaA
fdUrq oLrqr% vkiesa fdlh dkjdh fo"kerk ugha gS
u
osn
dfpxoafpdh"kra
rosgekuL;
u`.kka
foMEcue~A
u ;L; dfpf;rksfLr dgfpn~
}s";p ;fLeu~ fo"kek efru`Z.kke~
gs bZ'oj! vkidk dHkh Hkh dksbZ Hkh fiz; fe= vFkok vfiz;
'k=q ugha gSA tc vki ujor~ ykSfdd&yhykdk vuqdj.k djusd
fy, rRij gksrs gSa] rc ;g dksbZ ugha tku ldrk fd vki fdl
vHkh"V dk;Zdks lEik djuk pkgrs gSaA vkid lEcUkesa euq";

98

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

ik vkSj n.M:i Hkze&cqfdk vkjksi mlh izdkj dj ysrk gS]

ftl izdkj lw;Z lw;ZdkUr f'kykesa vius gh leku nkfgdk 'kfdk
xq.k iznku djrk gS] ftlls vUk] mnklhu vkSj pokd if{k;ksadk
rks midkj gksrk gS] fdUrq mYywi{kh] rLdj vkSj vUkdkjkfndk
vidkj gksrk gSA oLrqr% lw;Zesa fdlh dkjdh fo"kerk ugha
gksrh
tUe deZ p fo'okRektL;kdrqZjkReu%A
fr;Z~u`f"k"kq ;kn%lq rnR;UrfoMEcue~
gs fo'odh vkRek! vki ijekRek vUr;kZeh fo'o:i gSaA vki
u rks tUe ysrs gSa vkSj u gh deZ djrs gSa] rFkkfi i'kq&yhyk
djrs gq, ojkgkfn :iesa] uj&yhyk djrs gq, jkekfn :iesa] f"k&
yhyk djrs gq, uj&ukjk;.kkfn :iesa] ty&tUrqdh yhyk djrs
gq, eRL;kfn :iesa vorh.kZ gksdj vki ftu&ftu f;kvksadks djrs
gSaog leLr doy vfHku; gSa vFkkZr~ yksd izopuk ek=
gSa
xksI;knns Rof; rkxfl nke rkon~
;k rs n'kkJqdfyyktulEHkzek{ke~A
oD=a fuuh; Hk;Hkkou;k fLFkrL;
lk eka foeksg;fr Hkhjfi ;f}Hksfr
ckY;dkyeas vkius nfk&Hkk.Mdks QksM+ fn;k FkkA vkid bl
^vijkk* d fy, xksijkt iRuh Jh;'kksnknsohus vkidks ckkusd
fy, ftl le; gkFkke jLlh kkj.k dh Fkh] ml le; vkid
vtu yxs gq, us= O;kdy gksus yxs vkSj muls vklw fudyus
yxsA vkius viuk eq[k uhps dj fy;k vkSj ^ekrk eq>s
ekjsxh*bl Hk;ls Hkhr gksdj fpUrkeXu gks x;sA vki rks lk{kkr~
Hk;Lo:i gSa] egkdky Hkh vkils Hk;Hkhr gksrk gSA vr% ml le;
vkidh tks voLFkk gqbZ Fkh] ml yhyk Nfodks Lej.k djd eSa
eksfgr gks jgh gw

@@&

v"Veks/;k;%

99

dfpnkgqjta tkra iq.;'yksdL; dhrZ;sA

;nks% f;L;kUook;s ey;L;so pUnue~
vkius vtUek gksdj Hkh tUe&xzg.k fd;k gSA vkid bl
izknqHkkZod dkj.kd fo"k;esa dbZ erHksn gSA dksbZ&dksbZ dgrs gSa fd
ftl izdkj ey;&ioZrd ;'kdh o`fd fy, mlij pUnu&o`{kksadk
tUe gksrk gS] mlh dkj iq.;'yksd fiz; ;qfkf"Bj vkSj ifo=dhk
;nqvksad ;'kd foLrkjd fy, gh vki ;nqoa'kesa vorh.kZ gq,
gSa
vijs olqnsoL; nsoD;ka ;kfprksH;xkr~A
vtLRoeL; {ksek; okk; p lqjf}"kke~
vU; dN yksx dgrs gSa fd lqrik&i`f'u:i {kf=; nEifkus
vkidks iq=:iesa kIr djusd fy, vkils ojnku ekxk Fkk] blfy,
vkius bl txr~d dY;k.k vkSj vlqjksad uk'kd fy, vtUek
gksdj Hkh olqnso&nsodh (iwoZ tUeesa lqrik&i`f'u) d iq= gksusd
Hkkodks lEiw.kZ :ils vhdkj fd;k gS
Hkkjkorj.kk;kU;s Hkqoks uko boksnkkSA
lhnUR;k Hkwfj Hkkjs.k tkrks kReHkqokFkr%
nSR;ksad vlguh; iki&Hkkjd dkj.k i`Foh vfr ihfM+r gksdj
bl izdkj Mxexk jgh Fkh] ftl izdkj leqd chpesa vR;fkd
Hkkjd dkj.k ukSdk Mwcus yxrh gSA czkthus (leLr nsorkvksad
lkFk) i`Fohd Hkkj&gj.kd fy, vkils izkFkZuk dh FkhA mudh
kFkZukd QyLo:i gh vki vorh.kZ gq, gSa,slk Hkh dksbZ&dksbZ
dgrs gSa
HkosfLeu~ fDy';ekukukefo|kdkedeZfHk%A
Jo.kLej.kkgkZf.k dfj";fkfr dpu
bl lalkjesa vkid ijekuUn Lo:idh tks vKku:fi.kh
vfo|k gS] mld dkj.k gh thodh 'kjhjd izfr vkRecqf gksrh
gS] ftlls mlesa vusdksa dkeukvksadh mRifk gksrh gSA dksbZ&dksbZ

100

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

,slk Hkh dgrs gSa fd vkius tUe&xzg.k djd vusdksa izdkjdh

yhyk, dh gS] ftlls bu dkeukvksadh vfXuesa nXk gks jgs tho
vius nq%[kksadh fuo`fkd fy, gh bu yhykvksadk Jo.k&Lej.k&;ku
dj ldsa
k`.ofUr xk;fUr x`.kUR;Hkh{.k'k%
LejfUr uUnfUr rosfgra tuk%A
r ,o i';UR;fpjs.k rkoda
Hkookgksijea
inkEcqte~
tks yksx vkidh ifo= dFkkdk ckj&ckj Jo.k] dhkZu]
mPpkj.k vkSj Lej.k djd vkufUnr gksrs gSa vFkok nwljsd }kjk
vkidh dFkkdk dhkZu gksusij mldk cM+k vknj djrs gSa] os yksx
vfr'kh?kz gh vkid pj.kdeykdk n'kZu kIr dj ysrs gSa] ftld
Hkkols mudk tUe&e`R;qdk izokg lnkd fy, #d tkrk gS
vI;| uLRoa Lorsfgr Hkks
ftgklfl fLor~ lqnksuqthfou%A
;s"kka u pkU;or% inkEcqtkr~
ijk;.ka
jktlq
;ksftrkaglke~
gs Hkxou~! vki lnk vius Hkksad dk;ksdks lEik djusd
bPNqd jgrs gSaA ;qesa esjs iq=ksa }kjk jktkvksad cUkq&ckUkokfnd
okd dkj.k os jktk esjs iq=ksad fo}s"kh vkSj 'k=q gks x;s gaSA geyksx
iw.kZr;k vkid vkfJr gS]a vr,o vkid pj.kdeyksad vfrfj
gekjk dksbZ nwljk lgkjk ugha gSA D;k vc vki vius vkfJr
Lotuksadks NksM+dj tkuk pkgrs gSa\
d o;a uke:ikH;ka ;nqfHk% lg ik.Mok%A
Hkorks
n'kZua
;g
"khdk.kkfeosf'krq%
ftl izdkj bfU;ksad pkyd thod vn`'; gksrs gh bfU;k
vius uke vkSj :ils jfgr rFkk 'kfghu gks tkrh gSa] mlh izdkj
;fn geij vkidh ikn`f"V u jgs] rks ;'kLoh vkSj le`f'kkyh

@@&

v"Veks/;k;%

101

;nqvksad lkFk ;q gksusij Hkh] ikpksa ik.Moksadk vkSj esjk ewY; gh

D;k jg tk;sxk\ gekjk vfLrRo rks vfr rqPN gSA ge lSdM+ksa
cyksals Hkh cyoku D;ksa u gksavkid vHkkoesa lc dN fu"Qy
gh gS] D;ksafd vki gh gekjk ,dek= cy vkSj lgkjk gSa

gs
ns'kdh
vkid
tkusij

us;a 'kksfHk";rs r= ;Fksnkuha xnkkjA

RoRinSjfrk Hkkfr Loy{k.kfoyf{krS%
xnkkj ".k! vc ftl dkj gekjh ikY;d#tky
Hkwfe vlkkkj.k ot] otz] vad'k vkfn fpksals ;q
pj.k&;qxyksasls fpfr gksdj 'kksHkk ik jgh gS] vkid pys
mldh oSlh 'kksHkk ugha gks ldrh

bes tuink% Lo`k% lqiDokS"kfkoh#k%A

oukfu|qnUoUrks skUrs ro ohf{krk%
fo'ks"k :Ikls vkid n'kZud izHkkols ;g ns'k leLr dkjd
mke Qyksas] vkS"kfk;ksa vkSj yrk&o`{kksals le` gks jgk gSA vkidh
ikn`f"Vls le` gksdj gh ;s ou] ioZr] ufn;k vkSj lkxj or
gks jgs gSa
vFk fo'os'k fo'okReu~ fo'oewrsZ Lod"kq esA
Lusgik'kfeea fNfUk n`<a ik.Mq"kq o`f".k"kq
gs txnh'k! gs lcd vUr;kZfeu~! gs fo'o:i! vc vki
;gkls LFkku djsa ;k ;gk jgsa] tks Hkh djsa] ijUrq bu ik.Moksas ,oa
;knoksad izfr esjk tks LusgcUku cM+k xk<+ gks x;k gSvki i;k
bldk Nsnu dj nhft;s
Rof; esuU;fo"k;k efreZkqirslr~A
jfreq}grknk
xokS?keqnUofr
gs ekko! xk ftl izdkj fdlh Hkh fo?udks fo?u ugha ekurha
rFkk leLr un&ufn;ksad vkJ; lkxjdh vksj mUeq[k gksdj vius
ksrdks izokfgr djrh jgrh gSa] mlh izdkj esjh ,dkfUrd lk/oh

102

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

efr fo?uksals eq gksdj leLr Hkksad vkJ;&Lo:i vkid fr

fujUrj see;h cuh jgs
Jh".k ".kl[k o`".;`"kHkkouhkzqx~&
jktU;oa'kngukuioxZoh;Z
A
xksfoUn
xksf}t&lqjkrgjkorkj
;ksxs'ojkf[kyxqjks Hkxou~ ueLrs
gs ".k! gs vtqZul[kk! gs ;knoJs"B! vki i`Fohksgh
jktos'kkkjh nSR;ksad dydk fouk'k djusokys gSaA gs xksfoUn! vki
vius v{k; izHkkols oSd.B vkSj xksyksdkfkifr gSaA xkS] czk.k
vkSj nsorkvksad nq%[kksadks nwj djusd fy, vkidk vorkj gqvk
gSA gs ;ksxs'oj! gs fo'oxq#! gs bZ'oj! eSa vkidks iz.kke djrh
gw
Jhlwr mokp
i`Fk;sRFka dyinS% ifj.kwrkf[kyksn;%A
eUna tgkl oSd.Bks eksg;fko ek;;k
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkJhdUrhnsohus bl izdkj ekqj inksals
;q opuksad }kjk Hkxoku~dh lEiw.kZ efgekd fo"k;esa fo'ks"k Hkkols
Lrqfr dh] ftls lqudj vizkr oSd.Bd bZ'oj Jh".k mUgsa
viuh ek;kls ekuks eksfgr djrs gq, eUn&eUn eqldjkus yxs
rka ck<feR;qikeU; fo'; xtlk;e~A
fL=;p Loiqja ;kL;u~ sE.kk jkKk fuokfjr%
^vkiesa esjh ,dkfUrd efr fujUrj see;h jgs*ekrk dUrhdh
bl kFkZukdks Lohdkj djrs gq, Jh".kus ^rFkkLrq* dgk vkSj
dUrhd vuqjkskdks Hkh Lohdkj djd jFkls mrjdj gfLrukiqjesa
izos'k fd;kA bld ckn iqu% tc os dUrh vkSj lqHkk vkfn
vU;kU; fL=;ksals fonk;h ysdj vius jkT; }kjdkiqjhdks tkus yxs]
rc jktk Jh;qfkf"Bjus muls ^;gk dN fnu vkSj jg tkb;s*bl
izdkjdh vR;Ur izseHkjh izkFkZuk djd mUgsa jksd fy;k

@@&

v"Veks/;k;%

103

O;klk|Sjh'ojsgkKS% ".ksukqrdeZ.kkA
cksfkrksihfrgklSukZcq;r 'kqpkir%
jktk ;qf/kf"Bjdks vius HkkbZ&cU/kqvksad ekjs tkusdk cM+k 'kksd
gks jgk Fkk]() Hkxoku~dh yhykdk eeZ tkuusokys O;kl vkfn
eg"k;ksaus vkSj Lo;a vykSfdd yhyk, djusokys Jh".kus iwoZ
bfrgkl crykdj vcksk ;qfkf"Bjdks le>kusdk cgqr ;kl fd;k]
ijUrq mUgsa lkURouk ugha feyh] u gh mudk foosd txk vFkkZr~
mUgsa 'kkfUr izkIr ugha gqbZ
vkg jktk keZlqrfpUr;u~ lqnka oke~A
krsukReuk fok% Lusgeksgo'ka xr%
gs 'kkSudkfn czk.kks! keZi=q egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjdk n; vfoosdls
xzLr gks jgk FkkA lqn vkSj Lotuksad fouk'kdh fpUrkls os Lusg
vkSj eksgd o'khHkwr gksdj dgus yxs
vgks es i';rkKkua fn:<a nqjkReu%A
ikjD;L;So nsgL; cks es{kkSfg.khgZrk%
gk;! eSa cM+k gh ikih gwA esjs n;d ewyesa c gq, bl xk<+
eksg:i vKkudks rks ns[kks! eSaus fl;kj vkSj dkksad vkgkj bl
()

ewy 'yksdesa ^bZ'ojsgkKS%* indk vFkZ ^bZ'ojsgk;k vKS%* Hkh fd;k x;k
gSA Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdjus Lojfpr Vhdke bl in dh O;k[;k
bl dkj dh gSHkxoku~ Jh".k }kjk vius Hk Hkh"edks mud fu;kZ.kd
le;esa n'kZu nsusd fy, jktk ;qfkf"Bjd lkFk d#{ks= tkuk vkSj mUg
Hkh"ensod eq[kls ;qfkf"Bjdks lkURouk fnykukO;klnso bR;kfn f"k Hkh
Jh".kd bu nksuksa dk;ksdks lEik djusd vfHkk;ls voxr ug FksA ftu
Hkxoku~ }kjk dkSjo vkSj ik.Moksadh lfUkd fy, ;Fks"V ps"Vk djusij Hkh
ftl dkj mu Hkxoku~us ;qdks gh igysls fuf'pr dj j[kk Fkk] mlh
dkj ;gkij Hkh Hkjkt Hkh"ensod ekgkRE;dks fn[kykusd fy, mu
Jh".kus Lo;a vUr;kZeh :iesa jktk ;qfkf"Bjd vUrjesa os'kdj muesa
vfoosd mRik fd;k vkSj ckgjls Lo;a vkSj O;klkfn f"k;ksa }kjk
;qfkf"Bjdks le>kusij Hkh mudk vfoosd gh n`<+ fd;k

104

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

vukRe 'kjhjd fy, fdruh gh v{kkSfg.kh() lsukvksadks ekj

Mkyk
ckyf}t&lqfUe=&fir`Hkzkr`xq#qg%
A
u es L;kfkj;kUeks{kks fi o"kkZ;qrk;qrS%
gk;! eSaus ckyd] czk.k] lEcUkh] l[kk] pkpk&rk] HkkbZ
vkSj xq#tuksadk ok fd;k gS] vr% eSa djksM+ksa o"kks rd Hkh ujdls
NqVdkjk izkIr ugha dj ikxk
uSuks jkK% tkHkrqZkZeksZ ;qs okks f}"kke~A
bfr es u rq ckskk; dYirs 'kklua op%
^;qd le; iztkd ikyud ms';ls jktk 'k=qvksadk fouk'k
dj ldrk gS rFkk ;g mldk LokeZ gS] blesa iki ugha gksrk;gh
keZ'kkL=dk fokku gS*] ijUrq eq>s bu fyf[kr opuksals lkURouk
ugha fey jgh gSA HkkokFkZ'k=q }kjk viuh iztkesa v'kkfUr mRik
gksusij jktk }kjk 'k=qvksadk ok 'kkL=&fofgr gSA fdUrq nq;ksZku rks
viuh iztkdk lq[kiwoZd ikyu dj jgk FkkA eSaus rks doy jkT;d
yksHkls mldk ok fd;k gS] vr% esjs }kjk iki gh gqvk gS
L=h.kka ercUkwuka ksgks ;kslkfogksfRFkr%A
deZfHkx`Zgeskh;SukZga
dYiks
O;iksfgrqe~
bl ;qesa eSaus ftud ifr] cUkq&ckUkoksadk ok fd;k gS] mu
fL=;ksad euesa esjs izfr Hk;kud glkdk Hkko mRik gks x;k gSA
mud fr gq, esjs bl vijkkdks eSa x`gLFkkJeesa fofgr leLr
keZ&dekZfn }kjk Hkh /kksusesa leFkZ ugha gks ldrk
;Fkk isu ikEHk% lqj;k ok lqjkre~A
HkwrgR;ka
rFkSoSdka
u
;KSekZ"VqZegZfr
()

jFk] gkFkh] iSny] ?kqM+lokjbruh

lsukdks v{kkSfg.kh dgrs gSaA

@@

v"Veks/;k;%

105

ftl izdkj dhpM+ }kjk dhpM+ fefJr ty LoPN ugha gksrk

vFkok ftl dkj ,d fcUnq efnjkd Li'kZdh vifo=rkdks
efnjkiku }kjk 'kq ugha fd;k tk ldrk] mlh izdkj euq"; }kjk
izekno'kr% gks tkusokyh izkf.k;ksadh gR;kls mRik ikidks glkewyd
cgqr&ls ;Kksad }kjk 'kksfkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk] vFkkZr~ glk
}kjk mldk izk;f'pk ugha fd;k tk ldrk
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=&Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka FkeLdUks JhdUrhLro% Jh;qfkf"Bjkuqrkiks
ukek"Veks;k;%

uoeks/;k;%
;qf/kf"Bj vkfndk Hkh"ensod ikl tkuk] Hkh"ensod }kjk
mUg le>kuk rFkk Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh Lrqfr djrs gq,
Hkh"ensodk egkiz;k.k
Jhlwr mokp
bfr Hkhr% tkksgkr~ loZkeZfofoRl;kA
rrks fou'kua kxkn~;= nsoozrksirr~
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkbl izdkj jktk ;qfkf"Bj iztkd
foksgdh vk'kkls Hk;Hkhr gks x;sA ,slh voLFkkesa leLr keksd
rodks tkuusd bPNqd egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj Hkxoku~ Jh".kd dgs
vuqlkj d#{ks=dh vksj py fn;s] tgk JhHkh"Eknso 'kj&'k;kij
ysVs gq, Fks
rnk rs Hkzkrj% losZ ln'oS% Lo.kZHkwf"krS%A
vUoxPNu~ jFkSok O;klkkSE;kn;LrFkk
gs 'kkSudkfn f"k;ks! lc HkkbZ LOk.kZ&tfM+r jFkksasij lokj gq,
ftuesa mke&mke v'o tqrs gq, FksA lHkh HkkbZ egkjkt
;qfkf"Bjdk vuqxeu dj jgs Fks rFkk O;kl] kkSE; vkfn czk.k
Hkh mud lkFk Fks
Hkxokufi fo"ksZ jFksu lkut;%A
l rSO;Zjkspr u`i% dcsj bo xqd%
gs 'kkSudth! Jh".k Hkh vtqZud lkFk jFkij p<+dj keZjkt
;qf/kf"Bjd ihNs&ihNs pyus yxsA ml le; leLr HkkbZ;ksad lkFk
jktk ;qfkf"Bj bl izdkjls 'kksHkk;eku gks jgs Fks] ekuks ;{kksals f?kjs
gq, kukfkifr lk{kkr~ dcsj pys tk jgs gksa

@@&

uoeks/;k;%

107

n`"V~ok fuifrra HkwekS fno'P;qrfeokeje~A

.kseq% ik.Mok Hkh"ea lkuqxk% lg pf.kk
egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj vkfn ik.Moksaus Hkxoku~ Jh".k vkSj vius
vuqpjksad lkFk d#{ks=esa mifLFkr gksdj ns[kk fd JhHkh"Eknso LoxZls
fxjs gq, Js"B nsorkd leku Hkwfeij iM+s gq, gSaA rc lHkhus mUgsa
iz.kke fd;k
r= cz "kZ ; % los Z ns o "kZ ; 'p lkeA
jkt"kZ;'p
r=klu~
"Vqa
Hkjriqoe~
ioZrks ukjnks kkSE;ks Hkxoku~ cknjk;.k%A
c`gn'oks Hkj}kt% lf'k";ks js.kqdklqr%
of'k"B
bUenfL=rks
x`Rlenksflr%A
dk{khoku~ xkSreksf='p dkSf'kdksFk lqn'kZu%
gs lkkqJs"B 'kkSud! ml le; Hkjrdyd fryd JhHkh"ensodks
ns[kusd fy, cz"k] nso"k] jkt"k ,oa f'k";ksad lfgr ukjn] kkSE;]
Hkxoku~ cknjk;.k] c`gn'o] Hkj}kt] js.kqdklqr (ij'kqjke)] of'k"B]
bUizen] f=r] x`Rlen] vflr] dk{khoku~] xkSre] vf=] dkSf'kd
vkSj lqn'kZu vkfn eqfu ogha d#{ks=esa mifLFkr gq,&
vU;s p equ;ks czu~ czjkrkn;kseyk%A
f'k";S # is r k vktXeq % d';ikfjlkn;%
gs czu~! bud vfrfj Jh'kqdnso vkfn vey ijegalx.k
rFkk d';i] vfjkiq= c`gLifr izeq[k eqfu Hkh vius f'k";ksadks
lkFk ysdj ogk igqps
rku~ lesrku~ egkHkkxkuqiyH; olwke%A
iw t ;kekl keZ K ks ns ' kdkyfoHkkxfor~
olqJs"B Hkh"e firkeg keZ&O;ogkjdks tkuusokys rFkk ns'k&
dky&ik=d fopkjd vuqlkj fd;s tkusokys dk;ksdh jhfrls
HkyhHkkfr voxr FksA mUgkus egkHkkX;oku mu leLr eqfu;kdks
vius ikl leqifLFkr ns[kdj ;Fkkfofk mudk lRdkj fd;k

108

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

".kp rRHkkoK vklhua txnh'oje~A

fnLFka iwt;kekl ek;;ksikkfoxzge~
Hkjkt Hkh"enso Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh efgekdks HkyhHkkfr tkurs
FksA mUgkasus vUr;kZehd :iesa n;esa fLFkr rFkk Lo:i'kfd cyls
vizkr 'kjhj kkj.k djd euq";or~ yhyk djusokys vkSj vius
lEeq[k fojkteku txRifr Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh ckgj ,oa Hkhrjls
iwtk dh
ik.Mqiq=kuqiklhuku~ J;selrku~A
vH;kp"VkuqjkxkSjUkhHkwrsu p{kq"kk
ik.MOk fou; vkSj Lusgls ;q gksdj Hkh"e firkegd lEeq[k
gh vour Hkkols cSBs gq, FksA mUgsa ns[kdj Hkh"e firkegdh n`f"V
LusgkJqvkd dkj.k <d x;hA rc os ik.MOkkls dgus yxs
JhHkh"e mokp
vgks d"VegksU;k;a ;|w;a keZuUnuk%A
thforqa ukgZFk fDy"Va fokekZP;qrkJ;k%
JhHkh"ensous dgkgs keZiq= ik.Moks! rqe yksxksaus czk.k] keZ
vkSj Hkxoku~ Jh".kbu rhuksadk gh vkJ; fy;k gqvk Fkk]
rFkkfi rqeyksxksadks brus d"Vd lkFk thou ;kiu djuk iM+k;g
dnkfi rqe yksxkd ;ksX; ugha FkkA ;g rks cgqr gh nq%[k vkSj
vU;k;dh ckr Fkh
lafLFkrsfrjFks ik.MkS i`Fkk ckytk okw%A
;q"eRrs cgwu~ Dys'kku~ kIrk rksdorh eqgq%
vkg! ftl le; rqeyksxksad firk egkjkt egkjFkh ik.Mqdh
e`R;q gqbZ] ml le; rqeyksx NksVs&NksVs f'k'kq FksA rqEgkjh ekrk
ckyokw dUrhnsoh vfr nhu gks iM+h FkhA rqEgkjs fy, dUrhnsohdks
ckj&ckj cgqr&ls d"Vkdks >syuk iM+k
lo dkyra eU;s Hkorkp ;nf;e~A
likyks ;}'ks yksdks ok;ksfjo ?kukofy%

@@&

uoeks/;k;%

109

gs ik.Moks! rqeuss tks bruk fujkuUn vkSj nq%[k ik;k gS rFkk

rqEgkjs lkFk tks bruh vfiz; ?kVuk, ?kVh gSa] mu lcdks eSa dkyd
Hkko }kjk gh gqbZ ekurk gwA es?k ftl izdkj ok;qd vkhu gksdj
ifjpkfyr gksrs gSa] mlh izdkj yksdikyksad lkFk leLr yksd
vFkkZr~ czk.M Hkh dkyd vkhu gksdj jgrs g
;=
keZlqrks
jktk
xnkikf.ko`Zdksnj%A
".kksL=h xkf.Moa pkia lqr~ ".kLrrks foir~
tgk keZiq= ;qfkf"Bj jkT;kfkifr gksa] xnkkkjh Hkhelsu vkSj
vL=kkjh vtqZu tSls ohj j{kd gksa] tgk xk.Mho kuq"k gks vkSj
tgk ckUkod :Ikesa Lo;a Jh".k fo|eku gksa] ml LFkkuij Hkh
foifk gks ldrh gS! vFkkZr~ iq.;&cy] nSfgd&cy] vL=&uSiq.;
vkSj lqr~&cy vFkkZr~ b"Vnsobl izdkjls rqe yksxksad ikl pkj
izdkjdh vqr lEifk gksusij Hkh rqeyksxksaus bruk nq%[k ik;kA
cM+k gh vk'p;Z gS! vgks! dkydk dlk izHkko gS
u L; dgfpktu~ iqeku~ osn fofkfRlre~A
;f}ftKkl;k ;q k eq fUr do;ks fi fg
gs jktu~! bl le; dkyLo:i Jh".k gekjs lEeq[k
leqifLFkr gSaA ;s D;k djuk pkgrs gSa] bls czk vkSj f'kokfn dksbZ
Hkh dHkh ugha tku ldrsA vfkd D;k] tks bUg fo'ks"k :ils
tkuusd bPNqd jgrs gSa] os ;ksxls ;q Kkuh] if.Mr vFkok
nsorkx.k Hkh bud fo"k;e eksfgr gks tkrs gSa
rLekfnna
nSorU=a
O;oL;
Hkjr"kZHkA
rL;kuqfofgrksukFkk ukFk ikfg tk% Hkks
vr,o gs dy&ijEijkxr Lokfeu~! gs 'kklu&ikyuesa leFkZ
jktu~! thokd lq[k&nq+%[kkfndks bZ'ojd vkhu tkudj mu bZ'oj
Jh".kd vuqxr gksdj vukFk iztkdk ikyu djks
,"k oS Hkxoku~ lk{kknk|ks ukjk;.k% iqeku~A
eksg;Uek;;k yksda xw<'pjfr o`f".k"kq

110

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

lcd bZ'oj vkfniq#"k lk{kkr~ ukjk;.kHkxoku~ Jh".k gekjs

lEeq[k fojkteku gSaA ;s viuh fpr~&'kfd cyls fo'odks eqXk
djrs gq, ;nqdyesa fNidj yhyk dj jgs gSa
vL;kuqHkkoa Hkxoku~ osn xqrea f'ko%A
nso"kukZjn% lk{kkxoku~ dfiyks u`i
;a eU;ls ekrqys;a f;a fe=a lqkee~A
vdjks% lfpoa nwra lkSnknFk lkjfFke~
gs jktu~! Hkxoku~ 'kEHkq] nso"k ukjn vkSj lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~
dfiynso gh Jh".kd vfr xw<+ izHkkodks tkurs gSa] vU; dksbZ
ughaA mu Jh".kdks rqeyksx ekek olqnsodk iq= (eesjk HkkbZ)]
fiz;&fe= vkSj lcls cM+k fgrS"kh ekurs gks vkSj izxk<+ izhfrd
dkj.k mUgsa eU=h] nwr vkSj lkjFkhd :Ikesa fu;q dj cSBs
gks&
lokZ R eu% len` ' kks };L;kug~ rs % A
rRra efroS"kE;a fujo|L; u Dofpr~
lHkhdh vkRek gksusd dkj.k Hkxoku~ Jh".k len'khZ] vf}rh;]
fujfHkeku vkSj vklf vkfnls jfgr gSaA Jh".kesa mPp&uhp
deksd }kjk efrdh fo"kerk ugha gksrh vFkkZr~ ;g esjs ;ksX; gS
vkSj ;g ;ksX; ugha gSmuesa ,slh lYi&fodYikRed cqf ugha
gksrh
rFkkI;sdkUrHk"kq
i';
HkwikuqdfEire~A
;UeslawLR;tr% lk{kkr~ ".kks n'kZuekxr%
gs jktu~! bl izdkj loZ= len'khZ gksusij Hkh vius ,sdkfUrd
Hkkd izfr Jh".kdk ik&okRlY; rks ns[kks! ,sls le;esa tc
fd eSa vius izk.kkdk R;kx djus gh okyk gw] eq>s lk{kkr~ n'kZu
nsusd fy, ;s ;gk pys vk;s gSa
HkDR;kos'; euks ;fLeu~ okpk ;kke dhrZ;u~A
R;tu~ dys o ja ;ks x h eq P ;rs dkedeZ f Hk%

@@&

uoeks/;k;%

111

ftudk vUr%dj.k bu Jh".kd fr Hkf }kjk ,dkxz gks

x;k gS] ,sls Hk;ksxh iw.kZ HkfHkkols bu Jh".kesa vius eudks
leir dj nsrs gSa vkSj vius opuksa (eq[k) ls budk uke&lhkZu
djrs gq, nsg&R;kxd lkFk&lkFk ldke deksd cUkuls Hkh eq
gks tkrs gSa
l nsonsoks Hkxoku~ rh{krka
dysoja ;kofnna fguksE;ge~A
lkgklk#.kykspuksYyl&
Ueq[kkEcqtks ;kuiFk'prqHkqZt%
tc rd eSa LosPNkls bl 'kjhjdk ifjR;kx ugha djrk] rc
rd izQfYyr gkL; vkSj v#.k us=ksals lq'kksfHkr eq[kdeyokys
rFkk lHkhd /;kud fo"k; prqHkqZt/kkjh ijes'oj Jh".k esjs
lEeq[k fo|eku gksdj ikiwoZd esjs e`R;qdkydh izrh{kk djsa
Jhlwr mokp
;qfkf"BjLrnkd.;Z 'k;kua 'kjitjsA
vi`PNf}fokku~ kekZu`"kh.kkeuqk`.orke~
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkHkh"Ek firkegd bu ikiw.kZ opuksadks
lqudj keZiq= ;qfkf"Bj cgqr&ls f"k;ksad lkeus gh ck.kkdh
'k;kij ysVs gq, mu Hkh"e firkegls ukuk izdkjd /keksd
lEcUkesa vusdksa iz'u iwNus yxs
iq#"kLoHkko&fofgrku~ ;Fkko.k ;FkkJee~A
oSjkX;jkxksikfkH;kekEukrksHk;y{k.kku~

nkukekZu~ jktkekZu~ eks{kkekZu~ foHkkx'k%A

L=hkekZu~ HkxoekZu~ leklO;kl;ksxr%
kekZFkZdkeeks{kka'p lgksik;ku~ ;Fkk equsA
ukuk[;kusfrgkls"kq o.kZ;kekl rofor~
gs f"koj 'kkSud! rooskk Hkh"e firkegus ukuk izdkjd
mik[;kuksa vkSj bfrgkl vkfnesa ftl :iesa o.kZu fd;k x;k gSa]

112

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

mlh :iesa czk.k] {kf=; vkfn o.kksd rFkk czp;Z] x`gLFk vkfn
vkJeksad vuqlkj euq";ksad LoHkkoksfpr ;Fkkfofk keZ cryk;sA
mUgksaus oSjkX; vkSj vklf:i mikfkd }kjk e'k% fuo`fk vkSj
izo`frd y{k.kls ;q keZ cryk;sA nku&keZ] jkt&keZ] 'ke&nekfn
eks{kkeZ] L=hkeZ rFkk bu lcls i`Fkd~ Hkxor~&keZbu lcdk
vyx&vyx :iesa la{ksi ,oa foLrkjls o.kZu fd;kA bld
vfrfj keZ] vFkZ] dke] eks{kbl prqoZxZ&keZdk vfkdkjd
vuqlkj o.kZu fd;k vkSj bldh izkfIrd mik;ksa vFkkZr~ lkkuksadk
Hkh ;Fkkfofk o.kZu fd;k&
ke onrLrL; l dky% R;qifLFkr%A
;ks ;ksfxu'NUn&e`R;ksokZfNrLrwkjk;.k%
;ksxS'o;Z'kkyh vkSj e`R;qdks viuh bPNkd vkhu djusokys
Hkh"Ek firkeg bl izdkjls keZrodh O;k[;k dj gh jgs Fks fd og
ifo= mkjk;.k dky vk igqp
k] ftldh os vis{kk dj jgs Fks
rnks i la R; fxj% lg.kh&
oeq l eu vkfniq # "ks A
".ks ylRihriVs prqHkqZts
iqj%fLFkrsehfyrn`XO;kkj;r~
ml le; gtkjksa jfFk;ksad vfkuk;d egkohj Hkh"ensous
dFkkdk milagkj djrs gq, viuh ok.khdks fojke fn;k vkSj vius
lehiesa gh fLFkr mTToy ihrkEcj /kkj.k fd;s gq, prqHkqZt/kkjh
vkfniq#"k Hkxoku~ Jh".kdks viyd us=ksals fugkjrs gq, vius
eudks leLr tM+ oLrqvksals gVkdj fo'ks"k :ils muesa fufo"V
(yxk) dj fn;k
fo'kq;k
kkj.k;k
grk'kqHk&
Lrnh{k;Sok'kq
xrk;qkJe%A
fuo`klosZfU;o`fkfoHkze&
Lrq"Vko tU;a fol`tu~ tuknZue~

@@&

uoeks/;k;%

113

bl dkj Jh".kesa fo'kq ;kud dkj.k Hkh"ensod leLr

v'kqHk u"V gks x;sA Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh ik n`f"Vd izHkkols
JhHkh"e firkegdh ck.kkd pqHkusls gksusokyh ihM+k rR{k.k gh nwj
gks x;hA mudh leLr bfU;ksadh o`fk;k 'kkUr gks x;haA rnuUrj
egkcqfeku Hkh"Ek firkeg viuh nsgdk ifjR;kx djrs le; cM+s
izsels Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh Lrqfr djus yxs
JhHkh"e mokp
bfr efr#idfYirk for`".kk
Hkxofr lkRoriqos foHkwfEuA
Lolq[keqixrs
Dofpf}gkq
freqis;qf"k
;ookg%
JhHkh"ensous dgkesjk eu vusd izdkjd lkkuksadk vuq"Bku
djusls dkeuk&jfgr gks x;k gSA eSa bl 'kq eudks "kM~ ,s'o;Zls
ifjiw.kZ ijeLo:i ukjk;.kd Hkh ewy vorkjh ;nqdy&pwM+kef.kd
:iesa izfl rFkk ;kno ,oa ik.Moksad lkFk ijekuUnesa eXu
jgusokys Hkxoku~ Jh".kesa leir djrk gwA yhyk&fogkj djusdh
bPNkls ftuls izfrdh l`f"V&ijEijk pyrh gS] bl ek;kd izfr
bZ{k.kek= Lohdkj djusij Hkh tks thod leku vko`r&LOk:Ik
vFkok ijrU= ugha gksrs gSa] ftudh rqyukesa vkSj dksbZ fojkV
Lo:i ugha gSeSa mu ijkRij] LoLo:i lkkoku Jh".kdks iz.kke
djrk gw
f=Hkqou&deua
rekyo.k
jfodjxkSj&ojkEcja
nkkusA
oiqjyddyko`rkuukCta
fot;l[ks jfrjLrq esuo|k
ftudk f=Hkqou&lqUnj:i deuh; gS] ftudk o.kZ ';ke&rekyo`{kd
leku lkoyk gS] tks vtqZud jFkd ij lkjFkh :ie vofLFkr
gSa rFkk tks lw;Zdh fdj.kksad leku fueZy ihroL= (ifjks; vkSj

114

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

mkjh;) ls foHkwf"kr gSa vkSj ftudk eq[kdey ?kq?kjkys d'kksals

<dk gqvk gS] mu vtqZu l[kk Jh".kd izfr esjh vgSrqdh vFkkZr~
Qydh dkeukls jfgr jfr gks
;qfk
rqjxjtksfokwezfo"od~&
dpyqfyr&Jeok;Zy~rkL;s
A
ee
fuf'kr'kjSofHk|eku&
Rofp foylRdopsLrq ".k vkRek
eq>s ;qdkydh og foy{k.k Nfo ;kn vkrh gS] tc ?kksM+ksad
[kqjksals mBh gqbZ kwyls bkj&mkj fc[kjh gqbZ mudh ?kq?kjkyh vyd
eVeSyh gks x;h Fkha vkSj ilhusdh cwnksals ftudk eq[ke.My
ifj'kksfHkr gks jgk Fkk] vius rh{.k ck.kksals eSa ftud 'kjhjdks
{kr&fo{kr dj jgk Fkk] mu mTToy dopls ef.Mr Hkxoku~
Jh".kesa gh esjk eu je.k djsa
lifn lf[kopks fu'kE; e;s
futij;kscZy;ks jFka fuos';A
fLFkrofr
ijlS f udk;q j {.kkA
rofr ikFkZ l [ks jfreZ e kLrq
^gs vP;qr! esjk jFk nksuksa lsukvksad chpesa ys pfy;s] ftlls
eSa ;qd fy, izLrqr ohjksadks ns[k ld*vius l[kk vtqZud bu
opuksadks lqudj ftUgkus rR{k.kkr~ jFkdks viuh vkSj 'k=q lsukd
chpesa LFkkfir dj fn;k Fkk rFkk Lo;a ogkij fLFkr gksdj viuh
dky:i n`f"Vd izHkkols nq;ksZku vkSj mld i{kds ;kskvkssadk;s
Hkh"e g] ;s ks.k g] ;g d.kZ g bR;kfn dkjls ifjp; nsusd
Nyls ftUgksaus mu lcdh vk;qdk gj.kdj vtqZudh Hkkoh
fot;dh uhao j[k nh Fkh] mu vtqZud l[kk Jh".kesa esjh ije
izhfr gks
O;ofgri`rukeq[ka
fujh{;
Lotuokkf}eq[kL; nks"kcqkA

@@&

uoeks/;k;%

115

defregjnkRefo|;k
;&
'pj.kjfr% ijeL; rL; esLrq
tc vtqZuus nwj fLFkr fo'kky lsuk rFkk ml lsukd vxzHkkxesa
fLFkr lsukifr LOk:Ik geyksxksadks ns[kk Fkk] rc og Lotuksad okls
gksusokys ikid Hk;ls ;qls fojr gks x;k Fkk vkSj viuk xk.Mho
mrkjdj jFkd ij cSB x;k FkkA rc ftUgksaus vkRefo|k }kjk
vtZqud vKkudks nwj fd;k Fkk] mu Jh".kd pj.kdeyksaesa esjh
vklf gks
Lofuxeeigk;
eRfrKk&
e`refkdrqZeoIyqrks jFkLFk%A
k`rjFkpj.kksH;;kPpyq&
gZfjfjo gUrqfeHka xrkskjh;%
f'krfof'k[kgrks
fo'kh.kZna'k%
{krtifjIyqr vkrrkf;uks esA
lHkefHkllkj
e}kkFk
l Hkorq es Hkxoku~ xfreqd
Z U n%
^Jh".kdks 'kL= kkj.k djkxk*] esjh bl izfrKkdks lR; vkSj
pk djusd fy, tks ^eSa ;qesa dnkfi 'kL= ugha mBkxk] doy
lgk;rk ek= d:xk*viuh bl izfrKkdk mYy?kaudj vtqZud
jFkls lglk gh dn iM+s rFkk viuh uj&yhykd vfHkUk;dks
Hkwydj ksko'kr% jFkdk ifg;k ysdj bl dkj izcy osxls esjh
vksj >iVs] ftl izdkj gkFkhdk ok djusd fy, lg izcy&osxls
nkSM+ iM+rk gSA ml le; nkSM+usd osxls mud dU/ksls mkjh; oL=
fxj x;k vkSj i`Foh dkius yxhA ml le; eq> fofLer kuqkkZjhd
rh{.k ck.kksals mudk dop VqV pqdk Fkk rFkk 'kjhj ygqyqgku gks
pqdk FkkA vtqZud }kjk jksd tkusij Hkh os rhozxfrls esjk ok
djusd fy, esjh vksj c<+rs pys vk jgs FksA vFkkZr~ ck n`f"Vls
os vtquZ dk i{k ysuo
s kys izrhr gks jgs Fks] ij oLrqr% HkoRlyrkls

116

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

ifjiw.kZ os Hkq eq>ij gh vuqxzg dj jgs Fks,sls Hkxoku~ eqdUn

esjs vkJ; gksa&
fot;jFkdVqEc
vkkrks=s
k`rg;jf'efu
rfPN;s{k.kh;sA
Hkxofr
jfrjLrq
es
eqew"kksZ&
;Zfeg fujh{; grk xrk% Lo:ie~
vtqZud jFk&j{kd Jh".kd nkfgus gkFke pkcqd] ck, gkFkesa
?kksM+kad
s h jLlh (yxke) vkSj eq[kkjfoUnls izdV gqe~] gqe~ v'orkM+udk
'kCnbl izdkj j.kHkwfeesa lkjFkhd :iesa Jh".kdh vqr Nfo
FkhA eSaus viuh fnO;n`f"Vd Hkkols ns[kk fd egkHkkjr ;qesa
ejusokys lHkh ;ksk mudh bl vuqie Nfodk n'kZu djrs gq,
lk:I; uked eqfdks izkIr gks jgs FksA kr ykSfdd n`f"Vls
ftud fr esjk vU;k; vkpj.k gksusij Hkh tks vius Hkksadh
j{kkd fy, lnk O;kdy jgrs gSa] vfpUR; ,s'o;Zls ;q mUgha
ikFkZlkjFkh Jh".kd izfr bl ej.kklk voLFkkesa esjh izhfr
gks
yfyrxfrfoykl&oYxqgkl&
.k;fujh{k.k&dfYirks#ekuk% A
reuqroR;
mUenkUkk%
frexu~ fdy ;L; xksioo%
ftu Jh".kdh lqpk# etqy&xfr] jkl&u`R; vkfn foykl]
lqUnj gkL; vkSj izseiw.kZ fprouls izpqjek=kesa lEekfur gksdj
xksfi;k jklyhykesa mud vUrkkZu gks tkusij izsed mUeknls
erokyh gksdj muesa iw.kZrk rnkfRed gksdj mudh xksoZu&kkj.k
vkfn yhykvksadk vuqdj.k djrh gqbZ mud Lo:idks gh kIr gks
x;h FkhamUgha Jh".kesa esjh ije jfr gks
eqfux.k&u`io;Z&ladysUr%&
lnfl ;q f kf"Bjjktlw ; ,"kke~ A

@@&

uoeks/;k;%

117

vgZ.keqiisn
bZ{k.kh;ks
ee n`f'k xkspj ,"k vkfojkRek
ftl le; keZjkt ;qfkf"Bjdk jktlw; ;K gks jgk Fkk] rc
ml lHkkesa cM+s&cM+s eqfu vkSj Js"B jktkx.k jRukluksaij fojkteku
FksA mu lHkhdks fofLer djrs gq, lcd n'kZuh; ftu Jh".kus
esjs gh lkeus vxziwtkdks Lohdkj fd;k Fkk] os gh fo'okRek
Jh".k vkt esjs lkeus lk{kkr~ fo|eku gSaA vgks! esjk fdruk
lkSHkkX; gS! ;gh Jhewk esjs n;esa lnSo LQfjr gksrh jgs
rfeeegeta
'khjhjHkktka
fn fn fkf"BrekRedfYirkuke~A
frn`'kfeo
uSdkkdesda
lefkxrksfLe
fokwrHksneksg%
ftl izdkj ,d gh lw;Z vusd ?kM+ksad tyesa i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ lw;Zd
:iesa n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gS] mlh izdkj ,d gh Jh".k izR;sd izk.khd
n;esa vURk;kZeh :Ikesa fojkteku gaS] fdUrq Hkzeo'kr% os vusd
'kjhjkkfj;ksad n;ksaesa vusd :iksaesa tku iM+rs gSaA eSa kr Hksn&
Kkuls mRik eksgdk ifjR;kxdj mu ,d ijekRekdks Jh".kdk gh
va'k tkudj ,sls vukfn] tUejfgr rFkk ;gk leqifLFkr Jh".kdh
'kj.k ysrk gw
Jhlwr mokp
Jh".k ,oa Hkxofr euksokXn`f"Vo`fkfHk%A
vkReU;kRekuekos'; lksUr%'okl mikjer~
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkbl izdkj eu] ok.kh vkSj p{kq vkfn
bfU;ksadh o`fk;ksad }kjk vius eudks ijekRe&Lo:i Hkxoku~
ikFkZlkjFkh Jh".kesa yxkdj izk.kok;qdks jksddj JhHkh"ensous
izk.kR;kx fd;s
lEi|ekuekKk; Hkh"ea cz f.k fu"dys A
losZ cHkwoqLrs rw".kha o;kalho fnukR;;s

118

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

bl izdkj JhHkh"ensodks fu#ikfk ijczdks izkIr gksrk ns[kdj

ogkij mifLFkr lHkh yksx bl izdkj ekSu gks x;s] ftl izdkj
fnudh lekfIrij if{k;ksadk dyjo 'kkUr gks tkrk gS
r=
nq U nq H k;ks
us n q n s Z o ekuo&okfnrk%A
'k'kalq% lkkoks jkKka [kkr~ isrq% iq"io`"V;%
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n'keks;k;%

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;Z E cq t k{kkillkj Hkks Hkoku~
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ge gh tkurs g
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;q vkSj .k;d dkj.k lEHkze;q gks x;sA ey 'kdud fy,
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n'kZud dkSrwgyls O;kdy gksdj ikyfd;ksaij lokj gksdj mudh
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fdlhdks vHkh"V oj iznku djrs gq, vHk; iznku fd;kbl izdkj
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jgs Fks] ml le; mud n'kZud vkuUnls erokyh gksdj }kjdk&

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ugha gksrs Fks
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leLr 'kksHkk ,slh izrhr gks jgh Fkh] ekuks uhyes?k ,d gh le;esa
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138

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rk% iq=eekjksI; LusgLuqri;kskjk%A
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nwjls gh fudV vkrs ns[kdj Jh".kdh mu leLr ifRu;ksadk n;
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mUg lehi vkrs ns[kdj vius iq=ksa }kjk Jh".kdk d.B kkj.kdj
mUgsa muls vkfyfr djokdj Lo;a vkfyu lq[kdk vuqHko
fd;kA ml le; foyrkd dkj.k mud us=ksals vklw cg jgs Fks
rFkk os ladkspd dkj.k mu vklqvksadks jksdusdk cgqr iz;kl dj
jgh FkhaA fdUrq kS;Z u jgus dkj.k os jkfu;k fo'ks"k :ils yfTtr
gks jgh FkhaA vc bu Jh".kdh ifRu;ksad fof'k"V izse&foykldk
JOk.k dhft;s
;|I;lkS
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ins ins dk fojesr rRink&
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lehi jgrs Fks] rFkkfi mud Jhpj.kdey izR;sd {k.k uouok;eku
gh tku iM+rs FksA vr,o ppy LoHkko;q lk{kkr~ y{ehth Hkh
ftud Jhpj.kdeyksadks dHkh ugha NksM+rha] rks fQj dksbZ vU; L=h
Hkh mu pj.k&;qxydh lsokls fdl izdkj fojr gks ldrh
gS\
,oa u`ik.kka f{kfrHkkjtUeuk&
e{kkSfg.khfHk% ifjo`krstlke~A

140

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fokk; oSja 'oluks ;Fkkuya

feFkks oksuksijrks fujk;qk%
ftl izdkj ok;q ckld o`{kksaesa ijLij la?k"kZ.kd }kjk nkokuy
mRik djkdj mu cklksadks tykdj Lo;a 'kkUr gks tkrh gS] mlh
izdkj Hkxoku~ Jh".k Hkh Lo;a fujL= jgdj i`Fohd Hkkj Lo:i
cgqr&lh v{kkSfg.kh lsukvkasls ;q 'kf'kkyh jktkvksaesa ijLij
'k=qrk mRik djkdj mud }kjk ,d&nwljsdk ok djokdj Lo;a
'kkUr gks x;s
l ,"k ujyksdfLekorh.kZ% Loek;;kA
jses L=hjRudVLFkks Hkxoku~ krks ;Fkk
vf}rh; Hkksk rFkk ,dek= ijeiq#"k rqjh; Jh".k viuh
vfpUR; Lo:i'kf;ksxek;kd cyls bl eR;Zkkeesa vorh.kZ gq,A
mUgksaus izkr n`f"Vls lgksa mke je.kh&jRuksad lkFk lkkkj.k
euq";d leku je.k fd;k Fkk
mkeHkkofi'kqukeyoYxqgkl&
ozhMkoyksdfugrksenuksfi
;klke~A
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vkRekSiE;su euqta O;ki`.okua ;rkscqk%
ftu leLr ije lqUnfj;ksad xw<+ gko&Hkkolwpd fueZy euksgj
gkL; vkSj lyTt dVk{kls vR;Ur lEeksfgr gksdj dkefjiq
lk{kkr~ egknso Hkh vius fiukd&/kuq"kdk ifjR;kx dj nsrs gSa]
vFkok Lo;a dkenso vius dkZO;ls lEeksfgr gksdj yTtkiwoZd
vius dle
q &kuq"kdk ifjR;kx dj nsrs gSa] oSlh egs'k&enu&fotf;uh
Js"B jef.k;k Hkh vius diV gko&Hkkoksad iw.kZ foekfn }kjk
Jh".kd eudks rfud Hkh {kqCk u dj ldhaA ,sls fuodkj vkSj
izkr lls vrhr Jh".kdks izkr&ek;kls eqXk lalkjd

@@&

,dkn'kks;k;%

141

vroK yksx ew[kZrkd dkj.k vius gh leku dkeh] L=h&vkl

vkSj ej.k'khy lkekU; euq"; eku ysrs gSa&
,rnh'kueh'kL; frLFkks fi r q . kS % A
u ;qT;rs lnkReLFkS;ZFkk cqfLrnkJ;k
ftl izdkj ije&Hkkxortuksadh Hkxoku~d fr 'kj.kkxr cqf
fresa fLFkr gksusij Hkh izkr xq.kksals fyIr ugha gksrh] mlh izdkj
JhHkxoku~ izfrd vUrxZr izipesa vofLFkr gksdj Hkh lq[k&nq%[k
vkfn izkr xq.kksals dnkfi fyIr ugha gksrsA ijes'oj ;k mudh
oLrqvksadk ;gh ,s'o;Z gS
ra esfujscyk ekS<kr~ L=S.kpkuqozra jg%A
vek.kfonks
HkrqZjh'oja
er;ks
;Fkk
ftl izdkj vgacqfls ;q O;f viuh&viuh dYiukd
vuqlkj {ks=K bZ'ojdks vius&vius keZls ;q ekurs gSa] mlh
izdkj ;s vcyk, Hkh Jh".kdh efgekdks ugha tkurh Fkha] vr%
eksgo'k mu bZ'ojdks viuh&viuh cqfd vuqlkj L=hijk;.k ,oa
viuk ,dkUr vuqxr ekurh Fkha
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=&Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka FkeLdUks Jh".k}kjdk&os'kks ukeSdkn'kks;k;%

}kn'kks/;k;%
ijhf{kr~dk tUe&o`kkUr
Jh'kkSud mokp
v'oRFkkEuks i l` " Vs u cz 'kh".kks Z # rs t lkA
mkjk;k grks xHkZ bZ'ksukthfor% iqu%
Jh'kkSud f"kus dgkgs Jhlwr xksLokeh! v'oRFkkekd }kjk
NksMs+ x;s egkHk;j czkL=ls mkjkdk xHkZ u"V gks x;k Fkk]
rFkkfi Hkxoku~ Jh".kus ml xHkZLFk f'k'kqdh HkyhHkkfr j{kk
dh
rL; tUe egkcqs% dekZf.k p egkReu%A
fukup ;FkSoklhr~ l sR; xroku~ ;Fkk
rfnna JksrqfePNkeks xfnrqa ;fn eU;lsA
czwfg u% Jkkukuka ;L; KkuenkPNqd%
'kf'kkyh] egkKkuh vkSj egkuqHkko mu ijhf{kr~dk ml xHkZls
dls tUe gqvk\ dkSu&dkSuls deZ fd;s ,oa fdl izdkj viuh
nsgdk ifjR;kx fd;k\ os fdl izdkjls viuh nsgdk R;kx djd
oSd.B x;s\ ijegalpwM+kef.k Jh'kqdnsous mUgsa ro&Kku Jo.k
djkdj rkFkZ fd;k Fkk] vr% mu Jhijhf{kr~d fo"k;esa leLr
o`kkUr tkuusdh gekjh cM+h vfHkyk"kk gSA ;fn vki vuqxzgiwoZd
ml o`kkUrdks dguk pkgs] rks ge vkils izkFkZuk djrs gSa fd vki
gesa mudk lEiw.kZ pfjr cryk;sa] ge cM+h Jkd lkFk mls lquuk
pkgrs gSa&
Jhlwr mokp
vihiyeZjkt% fir`ot;u~ tk%A
fu%Li`g% loZdkesH;% ".kiknkuqlso;k

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}kn'kks/;k;%

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JhlwrxksLokehus dgkHkxoku~ Jh".kd pj.kdeyksadh izfr{k.k

lsok djusd dkj.k keZjkt ;qfkf"Bj leLr izdkjdh dkeukvksals
fueqZ gks x;s FksA os vius firk ik.Mqd leku gh viuh iztkdks
HkyhHkkfr lUrq"V djrs gq, mldk ikyu djus yxs
lEin% roks yksdk efg"kh Hkzkrjks eghA
tEcq}hikfkiR;p ;'k'p f=fnoa xre~
gs 'kkSudkfn f"k;ks! keZjkt ;qfkf"Bjd ikl izpqj ku&lEifk
FkhA mUgksaus cM+s&cMs+ ;K fd;s] ftld ifj.kkeLOk:i mUg
iq.;yksdksadk vfkdkj izkIr gks x;k FkkA vuqdy jkuh] vkKkdkjh
HkkbZ] lEiw.kZ i`Fohij 'kklu] tEcw}hi rd izHkqRo ,oa LOkxZ rd
foLr`r dhklHkh dN mUgssa izkIr Fkk
d rs dkek% lqjLikgkZ eqdUneulks f}tA
vfktqeqZna
jkK%
{kqfkrL;
;Fksrjs
fdUrq gs czu~! ftl izdkj vk&Hkkstudh ykylkokys Hkw[kls
ihfM+r O;fdks Hkw[k&feVkusd fy, vk&Hkkstud vfrfj ekyk]
pUnukfn vU; dN Hkh lq[kdj ugha yxrk] mlh izdkj ftudk
fpk ,dek= Jh".kesa gh jek gqvk gS] mud ikl nsorkvk }kjk
Hkh okfNr lEink, fo|eku jgusij D;k ;s lEinkfn fo"k; mUg
vkuUn iznku dj ldrs gSa\ dnkfi ugha
ekrqxZHkZxrks ohj% l rnk Hk`xquUnuA
nn'kZ iq#"ka dfpekuksL=rstlk
gs Hk`xquUnu! tc czkL=us mkjkd xHkZesa izos'k fd;k] ml
le; mkjkd xHkZesa fLFkr egkohj f'k'kq ijhf{kr~ ml czkL=d
rstls tyus yxs] fdUrq rHkh mUgkus viuh vk[kksad lkeus ,d
T;ksfreZ; iq#"kdk n'kZu fd;k
v"Bek=eeya
LQjRiqjVekSfyue~A
vihO;n'kZua ';kea rfM}klleP;qre~

144

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Jheh?kZ p rq c kZ g q a rIrdkpud . Mye~ A

{krtk{ka xnkikf.kekReu% loZrks fn'ke~A
ifjHkzeUreqYdkHkka Hkzke;Ura xnka eqgq%
vL=rst% Loxn;k uhgkjfeo xksifr%A
fokeUra lfkd"ksZ i;SZ{kr d bR;lkS
ckyd ijhf{kr~us ns[kk fd mu iq#"kdk eki rks doy vBs
ek=dk gS vkSj mudh dkfUr fueZy gSA os mTToy Lo.kZeqdVkkjh
vfr lqUnj :i;q gaS rFkk mUgkus vius vkij fo|qrls foHkwf"kr
es?kd leku ihrkEcj /kkj.k fd;k gqvk gSA mu fuodkj iq#"kdh
?kqVus rd yEch&yEch lqUnj pkj Hkqtk, gSa] rFkk mud dku
vfXuls rik;s gq, Lo.kZe; d.Myksals lq'kksfHkr gaSA ^vgks! esjs
Hkdks xHkZokldkyesa gh czkL=d rkidks lgu djuk iM+ jgk
gSA*;g ns[kdj kskls Hkjs vius vR;Ur yky us=ksadks og pkjksa
vksj ?kqek jgs gSaA mu iq#"kus gkFkesa xnk kkj.k dj j[kh gS rFkk
mYdkd leku tyrh gqbZ viuh xnkdks og iqu%&iqu% vius pkjksa
vksj ?kqek jgs gSaA ftl izdkj lw;Z dgjsdk fouk'k dj nsrk gS]
Bhd mlh izdkj og viuh xnkd }kjk v'oRFkkek }kjk NksM+s x;s
czkL=d rstdk fouk'k dj jgs gaSA ,sls iq#"kdks vius lehiesa
fLFkr ns[k xHkZfLFkr ckyd ijhf{kr~ ^;g dkSu gSa\*bl izdkj
eu&gh&eu fopkj djus yxs
fokw; rnes;kRek Hkxoku~ keZxqfCoHkq%A
fe"krks n'kekL;L; r=SokUrnZks gfj%
vlhe 'kf'kkyh] keZd ifjikyd vkSj loZxr ijes'oj
Jhgfj ml czkL=dk fouk'k djd nl ekld xHkZLFk f'k'kq
(mu ijhf{kr~) dh vk[kksad lkeus ml xHkZesa gh vUrkkZu gks
x;s
rr%
loZxq.kksndsZ
lkuqdyxzgksn;sA
tKs oa'kkj% ik.MksHkwZ;% ik.MqfjokStlk

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}kn'kks/;k;%

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rnuUrj leLr ln~xq.kksadks fodflr djusokys rRdkyhu mn;

yXud lkFk vU;kU; vuqdy xzgksad lfEefyr gksusij ml 'kqHk
le;esa ik.Mqd leku gh ijkeh ik.Mqd oa'k/kj ijhf{kr~us
tUe&xzg.k fd;k
rL; hreuk jktk foSkkSZE;ikfnfHk%A
tkrda dkj;kekl okpf;Rok p eye~
ikS=d tUedk lekpkj lqudj keZjkt ;qfkf"Bjdk fpk
izQfYyr gks x;kA mUgksaus kkSE;] ikpk;Z vkfn czk.kksad }kjk
iq.;kg vkfn LofLr&okpu ikB djok;s vkSj uotkr ckyddk
tkrdeZ laLdkj lEik djok;k
fgj.;a xka egha xzkeku~ gLR;'oku~ u`ifroZjkuA
knkr~ Lokp fosH;% tkrhFksZ l rhFkZfor~
nkud mfpr le; vkSj ;ksX; ik=dks tkuusokys egkjkt
;qfkf"Bjus lUrkuksRifk :i iztkrhFkZ uked iq.;dkyesa vFkkZr~ uky
dkVusls igys gh czk.kksadks Lo.kZ] xk;] Hkwfe] Js"B xko] gkFkh]
?kksM+s vkfn ,oa vko';drkuqlkj mke&mke Hkkstu lkexzh iznku
dh
rewpqczkZ.kkLrq"Vk jktkua J;kure~A
,"k fLeu~ tkrUrkS iq:.kka ikSjo"kZHk
nSosukfr?kkrsu 'kqDys laLFkkeqis;qf"kA
jkrks oksuqxzgkFkkZ; fo".kquk Hkfo".kquk
ml le; czk.kx.k lUrq"V gksdj jktk ;qfkf"Bjls dgus
yxsgs iq#oa'kJs"B! iq#oaf'k;ksad ifo= oa'kdk vj ;g iq=
dkydh k;% fuf'pr xfrls nSoo'kr% fouk'kdks izkIr gks gh x;k
Fkk] fdUrq egkizHkko'kkyh Jhukjk;.kus vkid izfr vuqxzg djrs gq,
bl ckyddh j{kkdj bls vkidks iznku fd;k gS&
rLekkkEuk fo".kqjkr bfr yksd Hkfo";frA
u lUnsgks egkHkkx egkHkkxorks egku~

146

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd }kjk jf{kr gksusd dkj.k ;g ckyd txr~esa

^fo".kqjkr* ukels izfl gksxkA gs lkSHkkX;oku egkjkt! bleas dksbZ
lUnsg ugha gS fd ;g ckyd lalkjesa egkxq.k'kkyh vkSj ije oS".ko
gksxk
Jh;qfkf"Bj mokp
vI;s"k oa';ku~ jkt"khZu~ iq.;'yksdku~ egkReu%A
vuqorrk fLo|'klk lkkqoknsu lkek%
;g lqudj keZjkt ;qfkf"Bj ijekufUnr gks x;s vkSj xEHkhjrkd
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mTToy dhk vkSj ln~&iz'kalkd }kjk gekjs oa'kd ifo=dhk
egku~ jkt"k;ksadk vuqlj.k djsxk\
Jhczk.kk pq%
ikFkZ tkfork lk{kkfn{okdfjo ekuo%A
cz.;% lR;lUk'p jkeks nk'kjfFk;ZFkk
czk.kksaus dgkgs dUrhuUnu ;qfkf"Bj! ;g ckyd lk{kkr~
euqiq= b{okdd leku iztkj{kd] n'kjFk&uUnu JhjkepUd leku
czk.kksadk fgrdkjh vkSj lR;izfrK gksxk
,"k nkrk 'kj.;'p ;Fkk kS'khuj% f'kfc%A
;'kks forfurk Lokuka nkS"efUrfjo ;Touke~
viuk ekl iznku djd cktd vke.kls 'kj.kkxr dcwrjdh
j{kk djusokys m'khuj ujs'k f'kfcd leku ;g ckyd mnkj&nkrk
vkSj 'kj.kkxrtuksadk ikyd rFkk nq"eUr&iq= Hkjrd leku gh
lqn~&lEcfUk;ksad ;'kdk foLrkj rFkk cgqr&ls ;K djusokyk
gksxk
kfUoukexz.khjs"k
rqY;'pktqZu;ks}Z;ks%A
gqrk'k bo nqZ"kZ% leq bo nqLrj%
gs jktu~! ;g dekj kuqkkZfj;ksaesa vius nknk egkohj ikFkZ vkSj
gSg;kfkifr dkkZoh;Z (lgktqZu) d leku Js"B] vfXud leku gh

@@&

}kn'kks/;k;%

147

nqtZ; ,oa leqd leku gh nqLrj vFkkZr~ xEHkhj gksxk

e`xsU bo fokUrks fu"ksO;ks fgeokfuoA
frfr{kqoZlqksoklkS lfg".kq% firjkfoo
;g f'k'kq i'kqjkt lgd leku ijke'kkyh] fgeky;d leku
lkkqvksadh vuU;xfr] i`Fohd leku {kek'khy vkSj ekrk&firkd
leku Lusgo'kr% lgu'khy gksxk
firkegle% lkE;s lkns fxfj'kksie%A
vkJ;% loZHkwrkuka ;Fkk nsoks jekJ;%
bl ckydesa czkthd leku }s"kHkkols jfgr lerk xq.k gksxk]
vk'kqrks"k f'kod leku lUrks"k xq.k gksxk rFkk Hkxoku~ y{ehifr
Jhgfjd leku ;g leLr izkf.k;ksadk vkJ;nkrk gksxk
loZlq.kekgkRE;s ,"k ".keuqozr%A
jfUrnso bokSnk;sZ ;;kfrfjo kked%
;g dekj leLr ln~xq.kksals ;q efgekdks kkj.k djusesa
Jh".kdk vuq;k;h gksxk] jfUrnsod leku mnkj rFkk ;;kfrd
leku kked gksxk
k`R;k cfyle% ".ks kn bo ln~xzg%A
vkgrSZ"kks'oeskkuka o`kuka i;qZikld%
egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj! ;g f'k'kq kS;Zesa izknikS= cfyd leku vkSj
Hkxoku~ Jh".kd izfr n`<+ euks;ksxesa Hkjkt izknd leku gksxkA
;g cgqr&ls v'oesk ;Kksadk vuq"Bku vkSj o`ksadk lEeku
djusokyk gksxk
jkt"khZ.kka tuf;rk 'kkLrk pksRiFkxkfeuke~A
fuxzghrk dysjs"k Hkqoks keZL; dkj.kkr~
;g tuest; vkfn jkt"k;ksadk tUenkrk] vlr~&iFk ij
pyusokys (e;kZnkdk mYya?ku djusokys) yksxksadk 'kkludkkZ] i`Foh
vkSj keZdh j{kkd fy, dfydks n.M nsusokyk gksxk

148

izFke% LdU/k%

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r{kdknkReuks e`R;aq f}tiq=ksiltrkr~A

iRL;r miJqR; eql% ina gjs%
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ukxd }kjk viuh e`R;qdks vfuok;Z tkudj ;g bl lalkjls foj
gks tk;sxk vkSj Jhgfjd vHk; pj.kdeyksadk vkJ; ysxk
ftKkflrkRe;kFkkF;ksZ equsO;kZllqrknlkSA
fgRosna u`i xk;ka ;kL;R;kdrksHk;e~
gs egkjkt! ;g Jheku~ ckyd osnO;kl&iq= cz"k Jh'kqdnsod
eq[kls vius (vkRekd) okLrfod rodks tkuusdk vfHkyk"kh
gksdj muls roKku izkIr djsxkA vUrr% xkd rVij vius
LFkwy'kjhjdk ifjR;kx djd fuf'pr :ils Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd
Jhpj.kdeykdks kIr djsxk
bfr jkK mikfn'; fok tkrddksfonk%A
yCkkifpr;% losZ frtXeq% Lodku~ x`gku~
uotkr f'k'kqdh vn`"V x.kukesa fuiq.k vFkkZr~ T;ksfr"k&'kkL=d
fo'ks"kK og leLr czk.k keZjkt ;qfkf"Bjdks ckydd tUeyXudk
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x;s
l ,o yksd fo[;kr% ijhf{kfnfr ;r~ Hkq%A
xHksZ
n`"Veuq;k;u~
ijh{ksr
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ml ckydus ekrkd xHkZesa gh ije iq#"kdk n'kZu fd;k Fkk]
vr% dN cM+k gksusij og fujUrj mudk gh Lej.k djrk gqvk]
lalkjesa ftrus Hkh yksx gSa] lHkhdh ^D;k ;s ogh iq#"k gSa ftUg eSaus
xHkZesa ns[kk Fkk* bl izdkjls ijh{kk fd;k djrk FkkA blh dkj.k
og bl txr~esa ^ijhf{kr~* d ukels izfl gqvk
l jktiq=ks oo`ks vk'kq 'kqDy boksMqi%A
vkiw;Zek.k% fir`fHk% dk"BkfHkfjo lksUoge~

@@&

}kn'kks/;k;%

149

ftl izdkj pUek 'kqDyi{kh; iUg dykvksals ifjiw.kZ gksdj

fnu&izfrfnu o`fdks izkIr gksrk gS] mlh izdkj og jktdekj Hkh
firkeg ;qfkf"Bj vkfn xq#tuksad ykyu&ikyuls e'k% leLr
xq.kksals ifjiw.kZ gksdj 'kh?kz gh or gksus yxk
cky ,o l kekZRek ".kHkks fulxZr%A
izhfrn% loZyksdL; egkHkkxor% lqkh%
gs 'kkSud f"k! ijhf{kr~ ckY;koLFkkls gh LoHkkor% kked]
".kHk] leLr yksxksadk fiz; djusokys] egkHkkxor ,oa ije
cqfeku Fks
;{;ek.kks'oesksu Kkfrksgftgkl;kA
jktkyCkkuks n;kS ukU;= dj&n.M;ks%
keZjkt ;qfkf"Bj v'oesk ;Kd }kjk Lotuksad okls mRik
vkeZdks nwj djusd fy, izk;f'pk djuk pkgrs FksA fdUrq
dj&xzg.k vkSj n.M&fokku (tqekZuk)bu nksuksa fofk;ksals izkIr
gksusokyk leLr ku ifjtuksad Hkj.k&iks"k.kkfn dk;ksesa O;; gks
tkrk FkkA bld vfrfj ku&vkxeudk vU; dksbZ mik; u
gksusd dkj.k vFkZd vHkkoo'kr% os ;Kd fy, mi;ksxh vFkZdh
O;oLFkkd fy, fpUrk djus yxs
rnfHksreky{;
HkzkrjksP;qrpksfnrk%A
kua gh.kektq#nhP;ka fnf'k Hkwfj'k%
keZjktd vfHkizk;ls HkyhHkkfr voxr gksdj Hkhelsu vkfn
lHkh HkkbZ Jh".kdh izsj.kkuqlkj mkj fn'kkesa x;s vkSj e#k
jktkd ;Kesa czk.kksa }kjk ifjR; izpqj Lo.kZ&ik=kfn :i
ku&jRuksadks mBk yk;s
rsu laHk`rlEHkkjks ydkeks ;qfkf"Bj%A
okfteskSfL=fHkHkhZrks ;Ks'ke;tfje~
Lotuksad okls mfnr ikils 'kafdr&fpk keZjkt ;qfkf"Bjus
ml kud }kjk ;Kd midj.kksa ,oa lkefxz;ksadh O;oLFkk dhA bl

150

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@@&

dkj vHkh"V izkfIr vFkkZr~ ;Kd fy, kudks kIrdj mUgksaus rhu
v'oesk ;K fd;s vkSj mu ;Kksad }kjk ;Ks'oj Jhgfjdk iwtu
fd;k
vkgwrks Hkxoku~ jkKk ;ktf;Rok f}tSuZ`ie~A
mokl dfrfpUeklku~ lqnka f;dkE;;k
v'oesk ;Kesa keZjkt ;qfkf"Bjus Hkxoku~ Jh".kdks fuefU=r
fd;kA Hkxoku~ Jh".kus ogk i/kkjdj czk.kksad }kjk mudk ;K
lEik djok;k rFkk ik.Mokfn cUkq&ckUkoksadh izlkrkd fy, os
dN ekl rd ogha jgs
rrks jkKkH;uqKkr% ".k;k lg cUkqfHk%A
;;kS }kjorha ".k% lktqZuks ;nqfHko`Zr%
rnuUrj kSinh] keZjkt ;qfkf"Bj vkSj cUkq&ckUkoksals lc
dkjls vuqefr xzg.kdj ;nqoaf'k;ksals f?kjs gq, Hkxoku~ Jh".kus
vtqZud lkFk }kjdkuxjhd fy, izLFkku fd;k
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=&Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka FkeLdUks Jhijhf{kTtUe uke }kn'kks;k;%

=;ksn'kks/;k;%
Jhfonqjd mins'kls /k`rjk"V vkSj xkU/kkjhdk ouesa xeu
vkSj ;qfkf"Bj }kjk nso"k ukjnls mudk o`kkUr Jo.k
Jhlwr mokp
fonqjLrhFkZ;k=k;ka eS=s;knkReuks xfre~A
KkRokxkkfLruiqja r;kokIrfofofRlr%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgktc fonqjth rhFkZ;k=kd fy, x;s Fks]
ml le; mUgsa Jhgfjd fo"k;esas lcdN tkuusdh rhoz vfHkyk"kk
FkhA blhfy, ogk mUgksaus JheS=s; f"kls vkRekdh xfrijekRek
Jhgfjd fo"k;esa Kku izkIr fd;k vkSj mu Jhgfjesa ,dkxz fpk
gksdj os gfLrukiqj ykSV vk;s
;kor% roku~ J~uku~ {kkk dkS'kkjokxzr%A
tkrSdHkfxksZfoUns
rsH;'pksijjke
g
egkRek fonqjus JheS=s; f"kls igys rks deZ&;ksxkfnd fo"k;esas
cgqr iz'u fd;s FksA fdUrq cknesa vFkkZr~ rhu&pkj iz'uksadk mkj
lquusek=ls gh muesa JhxksfoUnnsod fr ,sdkfUrd Hkf mfnr gks
x;h] ftld QyLo:i os deZ;ksxkfnls lEcfUkr iz'uksadks iwNusls
fojr gks x;s vFkkZr~ mud mkj lquusdh Hkh muesa bPNk gh ugha
jghA bldk dkj.k gS fd Hkf mfnr gks tkusij vU; leLr
ftKklk, nwj gks tkrh gSa
ra cUkqekxra n`"V~ok keZiq=% lgkuqt%A
k`rjk"Vks ;q;qRlq'p lwr% 'kkj}r% i`Fkk
xkUkkjh kSinh czu~ lqHkk pkskjk ihA
vU;k'p ;ke;% ik.MksKkZr;% llqrk% fL=;%

152

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@@&

R;q T tXeq % g"ks Z . k k.ka rUo bokxre~ A

vfHklE;
fofkor~
ifj"okfHkoknuS%
gs czu~! tc fdlh Hkh izdkjls ewPNkZfn nks"kd dkj.k izk.kok;q
k;% #d tkrh gS] rc ftl izdkj nsg vkSj gkFk&iSj vkfn
fu'ps"V gks tkrs gSa] mlh izdkj ik.Mo fonqjthd n'kZu u gksusij
vR;Ur nq%f[kr jgrs FksA ijUrq vkt Hkhe vkfn vuqtksa lfgr
keZiq= ;qf/kf"Bj] k`rjk"V] ;q;qRlq] lt;] ikpk;Z] dUrh] xkUkkjh]
kSinh] lqHkk] mkjk] ih] ik.Mqjktd lEcUkh] lEcfUk;ksadh
ifRu;k] iq=ksa lfgr vU;kU; efgyk, vkfn lHkh cUkq fonqjthdks
vk;k ns[kdj cM+s vkufUnr gks x;s] ekuks mud k.kghu 'kjhjksaesa
iqu% izk.kksadk lpkj gks x;k gksA lcus ije vkuUnd lkFk
fofkor~ mudh vxokuh djusd fy, mud lehi tkdj
vkfyu] .kke vkfnd }kjk mudk ;Fkksfpr lRdkj fd;k&
eqep
q %q seck"ikS?ka fojgkSRd.Bdkrjk%A
jktk regZ;kp rkluifjxzge~
fonqjth egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj }kjk fn;s x;s vkluij lq[kiwoZd
cSB x;sA jktk ;qfkf"Bjus mudk iwtk&lRdkj fd;kA fonqjthd
fojgls mfnr mRd.Bkls dkrj gksdj ik.Mox.k izsekJq cgkus
yxs
ra HkqoUra foJkUreklhua lq[keklusA
J;kourks jktk kg rs"kkp k`.orke~
egkRek fonqjus Hkkstu djd foJke fd;k vkSj mld ckn tc
os iqu% lq[kls vkluij cSB x;s] rc lHkhd lkeus jktk ;qfkf"Bj
flj >qdkdj fonqjthls cM+s uez opuksals dgus yxs
Jh;qfkf"Bj mokp
vfi LejFk uks ;q"eRi{kPNk;klesfkrku~A
foi.kkf}"kkXU;knseksZfprk ;r~ lekr`dk%

@@&

=;ksn'kks/;k;%

153

egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjus dgkftl izdkj i{kh vius ia[kksadh Nk;k

}kjk vfr Lusgls vius 'kkodksadh j{kk djrs gq, mUg lEor
djrs gSa] mlh izdkj vkius Hkh gesa vR;Ur okRlY;d lkFk vius
dj&deyksadh N=Nk;kesa ikyk&ikslk gSA i{kikr:i Nk;kd }kjk
Hkh vkius fo"k&nku] yk{kkx`g&nkg vkfn foifk;ksals ckj&ckj
gekjh ,oa gekjh ekrkth dh j{kk dh FkhA rhFkZe Hkze.k djrs
le; D;k vki dHkh geyksxksadk Lej.k djrs Fks\
d;k o`;k orra o'pjf% f{kfre.Mye~A
rhFkkZfu {ks=eq[;kfu lsforkuhg Hkwrys
pkpkth! tc vki i`Fohij fopj.k dj jgs Fks] rc vkius
fdl izdkjdh o`fk }kjk viuh nsg&;k=kdk fuokZg fd;k\ vkius
i`Fohd fofHkk {ks=kse
a l
as s dkSu&dkSuls izkku rhFkksd
k lsou fd;k\
Hkof}kk HkkxorkLrhFkZHkwrk% Lo;a foHkksA
rhFkhZdoZfUr rhFkkZfu LokUr%LFksu xnkHk`rk
gs izHkks! vki tSls Hkkxortu rks LOk;a gh rhFkZLo:i gksrs gSa]
D;ksafd os vius vUr%dj.kesa fLFkr xnkkkjh Hkxoku~dh ifo=rkd
cyls ikfi;ksad iki }kjk efyu leLr rhFkksdks iqu% ifo= dj nsrs
gSa
vfi u% lqnLrkr ckUkok% ".knSork%A
n`"Vk% Jqrk ok ;no% Loiq;k lq[keklrs
gs rkr! Jh".kesa gh ftud k.k leir gaS] os gekjs vkReh;
vkSj lqn cUkq ;knox.k viuh jktkkuh }kjdkesa d'kyls rks gSa
u\ D;k vkidh muls HksaV gqbZ Fkh\ vFkok vkius mud fo"k;esa
dN lquk rks vo; gh gksxk\
bR;qks keZjktsu lo rr~ leo.kZ;r~A
;FkkuqHkwra e'kks fouk ;nqdy{k;e~
tc keZjkt ;qfkf"Bjus ;g lc iwNk] rc fonqjthus vius
rhFkZ&Hkze.k vkSj }kjdkdk leLr o`kkUr tSlk ns[kk Fkk vFkok

154

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

lquk Fkk] oSlk gh ;Fkkels o.kZu dj fn;kA ijUrq mUgkus

ik.Mokdks ;nqoa'kd oald fo"k;esa dN Hkh ugha cryk;k
uUof;a nqo"kga u`.kka Lo;eqifLFkre~A
ukosn;r~ ld#.kks nq%f[krku~ "Vqe{ke%
bl txr~esa euq";ksad fudV mud fy, vlguh; rFkk mud
veydh ckrdks cksyuk Hkh mfpr ugha gSA ijed#.kke;
ijnq%[knq%[kh fonqjth ik.Moksadks nq%[kh ugha ns[k ldrs Fks] blfy,
mUgksaus ;g vfiz; vkSj vlguh; ?kVuk ik.Moksadks ugha lquk;h]
D;ksafd og rks Lo;a izdV gksus gh okyh Fkh
dfpr~ dkyeFkkokRlhr~ lRrks nsoor~ Lod%A
HkzkrqT;sZ"BL; Js;Lr~ losZ"kka hfrekogu~
bld ckn egkRek fonqjus roksins'k }kjk T;s"B Hkzkrk
k`rjk"Vd dY;k.kdh dkeukls ,oa lHkhdh izlkrkd fy, dN
fnuksa rd gfLrukiqjesa gh okl fd;kA fonqjthd lHkh vkReh;tu
mudh nsorkd leku lsok&iwtk fd;k djrs Fks
vfcHkzn;Zek n.Ma ;Fkk?ke?kdkfj"kqA
;kokkj 'kwRoa 'kkik}"kZ'kra ;e%
(;fn vkifk gks fd fonqj 'kw gksdj fdl dkj roksadk
mins'k dj ldrs gSa\ bld mkjesa dg jgs gSaos 'kw ugha gSa)
ek.MO; eqfud 'kkils lk{kkr~ keZjkt ;e gh lkS o"kksds fy,
'kw:iesa fonqj gksdj vk;s FksA brus dky rd ;ejktd inij
lw;Znso Fks vkSj os gh ikfi;ksadks mfpr n.M fn;k djrs Fks
;qfkf"Bjks yCkjkT;ks n`"V~ok ikS=a dyUkje~A
Hkzkr`fHkyksZdikykHkSeqZeqns
ij;k
fJ;k
jkT;kfkdkj izkIr gks tkusij egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj bUkfn yksdikyksad
rqY; Hkkb;ksad lkFk vkSj oa'kkj ikS= ijhf{kr~dks ns[krs gq, Js"B
jkT; y{eh:i lEifkls lsfor gksdj vkufUnr jgus yxs

@@&

=;ksn'kks/;k;%

155

,oa x`gs"kq lkuka ekkuka rnhg;kA

vR;kenfoKkr% dky% ijenqLrj%
bl izdkj ik.Mox.k ?kj&x`gLFkhd dk;ksesa vkl gksdj je
x;s vkSj ,d izdkjls ;g ckr Hkwy gh x;s fd ije nqLrj dky
vKkr :ils muij vke.k dj jgk gS] vFkkZr~ mudk vk;q&dky
lEiw.kZ gks jgk gS
fonqjLrnfHksR;
k`rjk"VeHkk"krA
jktu~ fuxZE;rka 'kh?kza i';sna Hk;ekxre~
fonqjth dkydh xfrdks tkurs Fks] vr% vk;qdh lekfIrd
dkydks mifLFkr gqvk tkudj os vius cM+s HkkbZ k`rjk"Vls
cksysjktu~! nsf[k;s! vc cM+k Hk;j le; mifLFkr gqvk gS]
'kh?kz gh bl LFkkuls ckgj fudfy;s
frf;k u ;L;sg drf'pr~ dgfpr~ HkksA
l ,"k Hkxoku~ dky% losZ"kka u% lekxr%
gs izHkks! ;g loZlagkjd dky vc gekjs fudV gh mifLFkr
gks pqdk gSA bl txr~esa bls Vkyusdk dksbZ Hkh mik; ugha gS
;su pSokfHkikks;a k.kS% f;reSjfiA
tu% l|ks fo;qT;sr fdeqrkU;SkZukfnfHk%
bl dkyd o'khHkwr gksul
s s vU;kU; leLr dkjdh ku&lEifk;ksd
a h
ckr rks nwj jgs] lokZfkd fiz; izk.kksals Hkh {k.k Hkjesa gh fo;ksx
gks tkrk gS
fir`Hkzkr`&lqRiq=k grkLrs foxra o;%A
vkRek p tj;k xzLr% ijxsgeqiklls
(egkefr fonqjth jktk k`rjk"Vdks oSjkX; mRik djkrs
dgus yxss)vkid firk] HkkbZ] cUkq] iq= lHkh e`R;qdks izkIr
pqd gSA vc vkidh vk;q Hkh <y pqdh gSA vkidh ;g
tjkoLFkkd dkj.k th.kZ gks jgh gS] vr% ,slh n'kkesa Hkh vki
ijk;s ?kjesa iM+s gq, gSa\

gq,
gks
nsg
bl

156

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

vUk% iwjSo cfkjks eUnizK'p lkEizre~A

fo'kh.kZnUrks eUnkfXu% ljkx% dQeq}gu~
vki rks tUels gh vUks gSa] mlij Hkh vc vki cgjs vkSj
eUn cqf gks x;s gSaA vkid lkjs nkr VwV pqd gSa] tBjkfXu eUn
gks x;h gS] dQ fudy jgk gS] fQj Hkh vki fo"k;ksaesa brus
vkl gSa\
vgks egh;lh tUrksthZfork'kk ;;k Hkoku~A
Hkhekiotra
fi.Meknks
x`gikyor~
vgks! izkf.k;ksaesa thfor jgusdh vk'kk fdruh cyorh gksrh gS!
blh vk'kkls eksfgr gksdj gh rks vki vius iq=ksadk ok djusokys
ml Hkhed }kjk Hkh fn;k gqvk jksVhdk VqdM+k [kkdj ?kjesa ikys
tkusokys dks tSlk thou O;rhr dj jgs gSa
vfXuul`"Vks nk'p xjks nkjk'p nwf"krk%A
ra {ks=a kua ;s"kka rkSjlqfHk% fd;r~
vkius ftUg tykdj ekj Mkyusdh dkeukls yk{kkx`gesa vkx
yxok nh Fkh] ftUgsa fo"k nsdj ekj Mkyusdk iz;Ru fd;k Fkk]
ftudh keZiRuhdks viekfur fd;k Fkk] ftudh Hkwfe ,oa kudks
Nhu fy;k Fkk] vkt mud gh vkls vki viuk thou ;kiu
dj jgs gSa\ ,slk thou thusesa D;k xkSjo gS\
rL;kfi ro nsgks;a i.kL; ftthfo"kks%A
ijSR;fuPNrks th.kksZ tj;k okllh bo
vki thfor jgusdh bPNk djrs gSa] ij vkid pkgusls D;k
gksxk\ nsg&R;kxd fy, vkidk 'kksd djuk O;FkZ gS] D;ksafd vius
'kjhjdks ifjR;kx djusdh bPNk ugha djusij Hkh QVs&iqjkus
oL=ksad leku bl nsgdk {k; gksrk tk jgk gS
xrLokFkZfeea nsga fojks eqcUku%A
vfoKkrxfrtZkr~ l oS khj mnkr%

@@&

=;ksn'kks/;k;%

157

egkjkt! tks fo"k; vkfnesa vklfjfgr vkSj vfHkeku'kwU;

gksdj ,sfgd (ykSfdd) vkSj ikjf=d (ikjykSfdd) lq[klkkudh
dkeukls jfgr bl 'kjhjdk nwljksad fcuk tkus R;kx dj nsrs gSa]
os gh ^khj* dgykrs gSa
;% Lodkr~ ijrks osg tkrfuosZn vkReoku~A
fn Rok gj xsgkr~ oztsr~ l ujkske%
HkS;k! vkRe&rodks tkuusokyk tks O;f vius foosdls ;k
nwljsd le>kusij oSjkX;oku gksdj vius n;esa Jhgfjdks kkj.kdj
laU;kld fy, ?kjls fudy tkrk gS] ogh ^ujkske* vFkkZr~ mke
euq"; gS
vFkksnhpha fn'ka ;krq LoSjKkrxfrHkZoku~A
brksokZd~ k;'k% dky% iaqlka xq.kfod"kZ.k%
blfy, vc vki vius vkReh;tuksals fNidj mkj&fn'kkdh
vksj izLFkku dhft;sA bld ckn tks le; vk jgk gS] og euq";ksasd
kS;Z] n;k vkfn xq.kksadks fNk&fHkk djusokyk gS
,oa
jktk
fonqjs.kkuqtsu
Kkp{kqcksZfkrks
kteh<%A
fNok Los"kq Lusgik'kku~ f<Euks
fu'pke Hkzkr`lUn'krkok
bl izdkj NksVs HkkbZ fonqjthus vius cM+s HkkbZ vteh<+ oa'ktkr
vU/ks jktk k`rjk"Vdks le>krs gq, mud le{k cUku vkSj eks{kdk
ekxZ izn'kr fd;kA fonqjthd bu mins'kksals jktk k`Rkjk"Vd Kkud
us= [kqy x;s vkSj os n`<+fpkls vkReh;&tukdk LusgcUku dkVdj
?kj R;kxdj vius NksVs HkkbZd fn[kyk;s gq, ekxZij fudy
iM+
s
ir ;kUra lqcyL; iq=h
ifrozrk pkuqtxke lkohA

158

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

fgeky;a
U;Lrn.Mg"k
eufLoukfeo lu~ lEgkj%
lqcyru;k ifrozrk lq'khyk xkUkkjhus vius ifrdks fgeky;
ioZrdh vksj tkrs ns[kkA ;g fgekYk; laU;kfl;ksadks mlh izdkjls
vkuUn iznku djrk gS] ftl izdkj ;qesa ohjksadks vius 'k=qd }kjk
fd;s x;s U;k;ksfpr rhoz izgkjksals vkuUn izkIr gksrk gSA vr%
xkUkkjh Hkh vius ifrds ihNs&ihNs py iM+h
vtkr'k=q % reS = ks gq r kfXu&
oku~ uRok fryxksHkwfe&#DeS%A
x`ga
fo"Vks
xq#oUnuk;
u pki';r~ firjkS lkScyhp
b/kj vtkr'k=q ;qfkf"Bjus izkr%dkyesa lU;k&oUnu vkSj
vfXugks=kfn dk;ksdk lekiu djusd i'pkr~ czk.kksadks ueLdkj
fd;k vkSj fry] xkS] Hkwfe ,oa Lo.kZ vkfndk nku nsdj mudk
HkyhHkkfr lRdkj fd;kA bld ckn tc os xq#tuksadh oUnukd
fy, mud egyesa izfo"V gq,] rks ns[kk fd pkpk fonqj] k`rjk"V
vkSj lqcyru;k xkUkkjh vkfn dksbZ Hkh ogk ugha gSa
r=
lt;eklhua
iPNksf}Xuekul%A
xkoYx.ks Do uLrkrks o`ks ghu'p us=;ks%A
vEck p griq=kkkZ fir`O;% Do xr% lqr~
xq#tuksadks ?kjesa u ns[kdj ;qfkf"Bjdk fpk cgqr mf}Xu gks
x;kA ogk lt;dks cSBk gqvk ns[kdj mUgksaus mlls iwNkgs
xoyx.kuUnu lt;! esjs o` ,oa us=ghu rk k`rjk"V dgk gSa\
iq=ksad ej tkusls 'kksdls ihfM+r esjh nq%f[k;k ekrk xkUkkjh dgk
gSa\ esjs ije vkReh; fgrS"kh pkpk fonqjth dgk pys x;s\
vfi e;rKs grcUkq% l Hkk;Z;kA
vk'kaleku% 'keya xk;ka nq%f[krksirr~

@@&

=;ksn'kks/;k;%

159

eSaus vius rkthd iq=ksadk fouk'k fd;k gSA eSa cM+k gh

eUncqf gwA dgh eq>ls fdlh vijkkdh vk'kk djd nq%[kh
gksdj os iRuh xkUkkjhd lkFk xkesa rks ugha dn iM+s\
fir;qZijrs ik.MkS lokZu~ u% lqn% f'k'kwu~A
vj{krka O;lur% fir`O;kS Do xrkfor%
lt;! tc gekjs firk egkjkt ik.Mqus Lokkeesa xeu fd;k]
rc ge NksVs&NksVs ckyd FksA ml le; bu pkpkth vkSj
rkthus gh vius ckydksad leku gekjh cM+h&cM+h foifk;ksals
j{kk dh FkhA os geij cM+k gh okRlY; j[krs FksA gk;! rkth
vkSj ekrk xkUkkjh ;gkls dgk pys x;s\
Jhlwr mokp
i;k LusgoSDyO;kr~ lwrks fojgd"kr%A
vkRes'ojep{kk.kks u R;kgkfrihfM+r%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkvius Lokeh k`rjk"Vdks u ns[kdj
fojgls dkrj gks jgs lt;dk n; Hkh n;k vkSj Lusgls O;kdy
gks jgk FkkA vR;fkd nq%[kh gksusd dkj.k os ;qfkf"Bjdks rR{k.k
dksbZ izR;qkj u ns ld
foe`T;kJwf.k ikf.kH;ka fo"VH;kRekuekReukA
vtkr'k=qa R;wps Hkks% iknkouqLeju~
dN {k.kksad ckn lt;us nksuksa gkFkksals vius vklw iksaNs vkSj
cqf }kjk fpkesa kS;Z kkj.kdj vius Lokeh k`rjk"Vd pj.kksadk
Lej.k djrs gq, os vtkr'k=q ;qfkf"Bjdks mkj nsus yxs
Jhlt; mokp
ukga os f O;oflra fi=ks o Z % d y uUnuA
xkUkk;kZ ok egkckgks eqf"krksfLe egkRefHk%
Jhlt;us dgkgs ik.Mo dyfryd! eSa vkid pkpk vkSj
rk nksuksad rFkk xkUkkjhd vfHkizk;ksa vFkok lYiksad fo"k;esa

160

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

dN ugha tkurkA gs egkckgks! eSa mu egkRekvkssad }kjk Bx fy;k

x;k
vFkktxke Hkxoku~ ukjn% lg rqEcq#%A
R;qRFkk;kfHkok|kg lkuqtksH;pZ;fko
(bl izdkj lt; dN le; rd 'kksd izdV djrs jgsA)
rHkh rqEcq# gkFkesa fy, nso"k Hkxoku~ Jhukjn ogk mifLFkr gq,A
mUgsa ns[kdj ;qfkf"Bj vkSj mud lHkh HkkbZ mB [kM+s gq, vkSj mUgsa
iz.kke fd;kA bld ckn egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj mudk lEeku djrs gq,
dgus yxs
Jh;qfkf"Bj mokp
ukga osn xr fi=ksHkZxou~ Do xrkfor%A
vEck ok griq=kkkZ Do xrk p rifLouhA
d.kZkkj bokikjs Hkxoku~ ikjn'kZd%
vFkkcHkk"ks Hkxoku~ ukjnks eqfulke%
egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjus dgkgs Hkxou~! vki loZK gSaA vikj
'kksdd lkxjesa ifrr euq";ksad vki gh d.kZkkj vkSj ekxZn'kZd gSaA
gs izHkks! esjs pkpk vkSj rk ;gkls dc vkSj dgk pys x;sbl
fo"k;esa eSa dN ugha tkurkA iq=kasd ej tkusls ekrk xkUkkjh
'kksdls dkrj rFkk lnk nq%[kessa Mwch jgrh Fkhaos dgk pyh x;]
eSa ;g Hkh ugha tkurkA ;qfkf"Bjd bl izdkj 'kksdkkZ opuksadks
lqudj eqfuJs"B Hkxoku~ Jhukjn dgus yxs&
Jhukjn mokp
ek dpu 'kqpks jktu~ ;nh'ojo'ka txr~A
yksdk% likyk ;L;ses ogfUr cfyehf'krq%A
l la;quf Hkwrkfu l ,o fo;quf p
nso"k Jhukjnus dgkgs jktu~! fdlhd fy, Hkh 'kksd ugha
djuk pkfg;sA ;g txr~ rks bZ'ojd vkhu gSA leLr yksd vkSj

@@&

=;ksn'kks/;k;%

161

yksdiky mudh gh vkKkdk ikyu djrs gSaA os bZ'oj gh leLr

thoksadks ,d&nwljsls feykrs vkSj vyx djrs gS
;Fkk xkoks ufl ksrkLrU=;ka ck'p nkefHk%A
okDrU=ka ukefHkcZk ogfUr cfyehf'krq%
ftl dkjls cSy cM+h jLlhls cks vkSj NksVh jfLl;ksals uFks
jgdj vius Lokehdk Hkkj <ksrs gSa] mlh izdkj bU vkfn
yksdiky rFkk vU;kU; leLr k.kh dkZO; vkSj vdkZO;dk
fu:i.k djusokyh osnok.kh:i yECkh jLlhls ckdj vkSj
czk.k] {kf=;] czpkjh vkSj x`gLFk vkfn vyx&vyx
uke:ih NksVh&NksVh jfLl;ksals uFks jgdj bZ'ojdh gh vkKkdk
vuqlj.kdj mudh iwtk djrs gSa
;Fkk
hMks i Ldjk.kka
la ; ks x foxekfogA
bPN;k hfMrq% L;krka rFkSos'ksPN;k u`.kke~
ftl izdkj f[kykM+h O;fDrdh bPNkls gh hM+kdh lkku
oLrqvksa (ikls vkfn f[kykSuksa) dk la;ksx vkSj fo;ksx gksrk gS] mlh
izdkj bl lalkjesa Hkxoku~dh bPNkls gh euq";ksadk ijLij feyu
vkSj fo;ksx gqvk djrk gS
;UeU;ls kzqoa yksdekzqoa ok u pksHk;e~A
loZFkk u fg 'kksP;kLrs LusgknU;= eksgtkr~
;qfkf"Bj! ns[kks! rqe euq";ksadks tho :ils fuR; vkSj nsg
:ils vfuR; ekuks vFkok vfuoZpuh; gksusd dkj.k fpr~ :ils
fuR; vkSj tM+ :ils vfuR; nksuksa gh izdkjls ekuks,slk eku
ysusij fdlh Hkh voLFkkesa mud fy, 'kksd djuk mfpr ugha gSA
eksgls mRik Lusgd vfrfj 'kksddk vU; dksbZ Hkh dkj.k
fn[kyk;h ugha nsrk
rLekTt
oSDyO;eKkurekReu%A
dFkURoukFkk% i.kk orsZjaLrs p eka fouk

162

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

vr,o gs jktu~! ^vlgk; vkSj 'kksdls dkrj os esjs

pkpk&rk vkSj ekrk xkUkkjh esjh lgk;rkd fcuk fdl izdkjls
thou kkj.k djsaxs*vKkuls mfnr eudh bl O;kdyrkdk vki
ifjR;kx dhft;s
dkydeZ&xq.kkkhuks nsgks;a ikpHkkSfrd%A
dFkeU;kaLrq xksik;sr~ liZxzLrks ;Fkkije~
;g ikpHkkSfrd 'kjhj dky] deZ vkSj xq.kksad vkhu gSA tks
O;f Lo;a gh vtxjd eqgesa iM+k gqvk gS] og nwljsdh j{kk fdl
izdkj dj ldrk gS\
vgLrkfu
lgLrkukeinkfu
prq"inke~A
QYxwfu r= egrka thoks thoL; thoue~
gkFk;q euq";kfnd fy, gkFk jfgr i'kq vkfn k.kh] pkj
iSjokys i'kqvksad fy, iSj jfgr r`.kkfn vkSj cM+s thoksad fy, NksVs
tho vkgkj gaSA bl izdkj ,d tho gh nwljs thodk thou
gS
rfnna Hkxoku~ jktksd vkRekReuka Lon`d~A
vUrjksuUrjks Hkkfr i'; ra ek;;ks#kk
blfy, gs ;qfkf"Bj! ;g ifjn`';eku gLr;q vkSj gLr jfgr
:i txr~ fo'o&izdk'kd Hkxor~&Lo:i gSA bu leLr :iksaesa
thoksad ckgj vkSj Hkhrj lEiw.kZ vkRekvksad vkRek ogh ,d
Lo;aizdk'k Hkxoku~ ek;kd }kjk vusd izdkjls izdV gks jgs gSaA
rqe doy mUghadks ns[kks
lks;e| egkjkt Hkxoku~ HkwrHkkou%A
dky:iksorh.kksZL;keHkok; lqjf}"kke~
gs egkjkt! leLr izkf.k;ksadks thou nku nsusokys HkwrHkkou
Hkxoku~ vHkh bl i`Fohij nso&fo}s"kh vlqjksad fouk'kd fy,
dky&LOk:Ik gksdj vorh.kZ gq, gSa

@@&

=;ksn'kks/;k;%

163

fu"ikfnra
nsoR;eo'ks"ka
rh{krsA
rkon~ ;w;a izrh{koa Hkosn~;kofngs'oj%
os nsorkvksad lHkh dk;Z iw.kZ dj pqd gSa vkSj bl le; os
vius cps gq, dk;Zdks iwjk djusd fy, gh izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA
ml dk;Zd lEik gksrs gh os vius kkedks pys tk;saxsA vr% gs
egkjkt! tc rd os bZ'oj bl i`Fohij fojkteku gSa] rc rd
vki Hkh mudh izrh{kk dhft;s
k`rjk"V% lg Hkzk=k xkUkk;kZ p LoHkk;Z;kA
nf{k.ksu
fgeor
"kh.kkekJea
xr%
vkid rkth k`rjk"V viuh iRuh xkUkkjh vkSj HkkbZ
fonqjthd lkFk fgekYk;dh nf{k.k fn'kkesa fLFkr f"kvksad vkJeesa
x;s gSa
ksrksfHk% lIrfHk;kZ oS LokqZuh lIrkk O;kkr~A
lIrkuka hr;s ukEuk lIrksr% p{krs
ml LFkkuij vfr izfl nsounh xkth lkrksa f"k;ksadh
izlkrkd fy, Lo;adks lIr&kkjkvksaesa foHkdj izokfgr gksrh gSa]
blfy, ml LFkkudks ^lIrksr rhFkZ* dgk tkrk gS
LukRokuqloua rfLeu~ gqRok pkfXua ;FkkfofkA
vCHk{k mi'kkUrkRek l vkLrs foxrS"k.k%
ftrkluks ftr'okl% dR;kr"kfMfU;%A
gfjHkkou;k
oLr&jt%loreksey%
rqEgkjs rkth mlh rhFkZesa f=dky lU;k&Luku ,oa fofkiwoZd
vfXugks= vkfn djrs gq, doy ty ihdj ogk okl dj jgs gSaA
mudk fpk 'kkUr iz'kkUr gks x;k gS vkSj os iq=] jkT; vkfn
dkeuk:i leLr Hkksx&bPNkvksals fojr gks x;s gSaA vklu vkSj
'oklok;qdh f;kdks o'kesa djd mUgksaus 'kCnkfn fo"k;ksals Ngksa
bfU;ksadk eq[k Jhgfjdh vksj eksM+dj Jhgfjdh Hkkouk vFkkZr~

164

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

;ku&kkj.kk }kjk lo] jt vkSj rebu rhuksa xq.kksad eydks kks

Mkyk gS&
foKkukRefu la;ksT; {ks=Ks foykI; re~A
cz.;kRekuekkkjs
?kVkEcjkfeokEcjs
oLrek;kxq.kksndksZ
fu#dj.kk'k;%A
fuorrkf[kykgkj vkLrs LFkk.kqfjokkquk%
mUgksaus vgkjdks cqfd lkFk tksM+dj iqu% mls {ks=K thod
lkFk la;qdj fn;k gS rFkk ?kVkdk'k ftl izdkj egkdk'kesa ;q
gksrk gS] mlh izdkj thokRekdk lHkhd vkJ; ijczesa la;ksxdj
os ek;k&xq.kd okluk:i ifj.kkeksals fueqZ gks x;s gSaA la;r&bfU;
gksusd dkj.k vc muesa Hkksk cqf }kjk ck&fo"k;ksadk fpUru:i
fo{kksHk ugha gksrkA leLr deksls fuo`r gksdj bl le; os BwBdh
rjg fu'py gksdj okl dj jgs gSa&
rL;kUrjk;ks eSokHkw% laU;Lrkf[kydeZ.k%A
l ok v|rukktu~ ijr% ipesgfuA
dysoja gkL;fr Loa rPp HkLehHkfo";fr
(;qfkf"Bjdks mud ikl tkusd fy, rRij ns[k ukjnthus
dgkgs jktu~ keZjkt!) ftUgksaus vius leLr deksls laU;kl ys
fy;k gS] mu k`rjk"Vd fy, vki fo?u Lo:i u cuasA os vktls
ikpos fnu viuh nsgdk ifjR;kx dj nsaxs vkSj mudh nsg Hkh
HkLed :iesa ifj.kr gks tk;sxh
nekusfXufHknsZgs iR;q% iRuh lgksVtsA
cfg% fLFkrk ir lkoh refXueuqos{;fr
xkUkkjhdks Hkh ykSVk ykusd fo"k;esa er lkspksA vius ifrdh
nsgdks i.kZ (d'k fuer) dfVd lfgr gh ;ksxkfXu ,oa xkgZiR;kfn
vfXud }kjk tyrs ns[k ckgj [kM+h ifrozrk iRuh xkUkkjh Hkh
vius ifrdk vuqxeu djrh gqbZ ml vfXuesa izos'k dj
tk;saxh

@@&

=;ksn'kks/;k;%

165

fonqjLrq rnk'p; fu'kkE; d#uUnuA

g"kZ'kksd;qrLrLekn~ xUrk rhFkZfu"ksod%
gs d#uUnu! rqEgkjs }kjk fonqjthdks Hkh ykSVk ykuk mfpr
ugha gSA fonqjth bl vk'p;Ztud ?kVukdk n'kZu djd HkkbZdh
eqfls mRik g"kZ ,oa yksd&O;ogkjdh n`f"Vls mudh e`R;qls mRik
'kksdls vfHkHkwr gksdj ml LFkkuls rhFkZi;ZVud fy, py
nsaxs
bR;qDRokFkk#gr~ Lox ukjn% lgrqEcq#%A
;qfkf"Bjks opLrL; fn RoktgkPNqp%
;g lc dgdj oh.kkdks kkj.k djusokys nso"k Jhukjn LoxZdks
pys x;sA egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjus Hkh ukjnthd opuksadks n;esa kkj.k
djd 'kksddk ifjR;kx dj fn;k
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=&Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka FkeLdUks JhukjnokD;a uke =;ksn'kks;k;%

prqnZ'kks/;k;%
vi'kdu ns[kdj egkjkt ;qf/kf"Bjdk 'kk djuk vkSj
vtZqudk }kjdkls ykSVuk
Jhlwr mokp
lEfLFkrs
}kjdk;ka
ft".kkS
cUkqfnn`{k;kA
Kkrqp iq.;'yksdL; ".kL; p fopsf"Vre~
O;rhrk% dfrfpUeklkLrnk uk;kr~ rrkstZqu%A
nn'kZ
?kksj:ikf.k
fufekkfu
d:}g%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkcUkq&ckUkoksals feyusd fy, vkSj
iq.;'yksd Hkxoku~ Jh".k vc D;k djuk pkgrs gSa] bls tkuusd
fy, vtqZu }kjdk x;s gq, FksA dbZ ekl chr tkusij Hkh vtqZu
}kjdkls ykSVdj ugha vk;sA blh le; keZjkt ;qfkf"Bjdks
vfu"Vlwpd Hk;j vi'kdu fn[kus yxs&
dkyL; p xr jkSka foi;ZLrrZqke.k%A
ikih;lha u`.kka okrk kskyksHkku`rkReuke~
ftk;a O;ora 'kkBfeJp lkSne~A
fir`ekr`&lqn~Hkzkr`&nEirhukp dYdue~
fufekkU;R;fj"Vkfu dkys Rouqxrs u`.kke~A
yksHkk|keZr n`"V~oksokpkuqta u`i%
keZjkt ;qfkf"Bjus ns[kkdkydh xfr vfr Hk;kog gks x;h
gSA rqvksadk keZ foijhr gks x;k gS] mudh f;k, vkSj le;
Hkh cny x;k gSA yksx kskh] yksHkh vkSj vlR;oknh gks x;s gSaA
blhfy, yksxksaus iki&iFkdk vuqlj.k djrs gq, ikiiw.kZ f;kvksa
vkfnls thfodkdk fuokZg djuk vkjEHk dj fn;k gSA mudk
O;ogkj diVrkls ifjiw.kZ gks x;k gS vkSj fe=rkesa Hkh Ny&diV

@@&

prqnZ'kks/;k;%

167

fefJr gksus yxk gSA firk] ekrk] lqr~] Hkzkrk] ifr vkSj iRuhesa
ijLij dyg vkjEHk gks x;k gSA bl izdkj egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj
vius 'kkludkyesa gh bu leLr vR;Ur v'kqHk vfu"Vlwpd
vi'kduksa vkSj yksxksadks yksHk] nEHk vkfn vkeksd o'khHkwr gksrs
ns[k vius NksVs HkkbZ Hkhelsuls dgus yxs
Jh;qfkf"Bj mokp
lEs f "krks
}kjdk;ka
ft".kq c Z U kq f nn` { k;kA
Kkrqp iq.;'yksdL; ".kL; p fopsf"Vre~
egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjus dgkHkhelsu! eSaus vtqZudks }kjdk Hkstk
Fkk fd og ogk tkdj cUkqvksals fey vk;s vkSj ;g Hkh tku
ys fd iq.;'yksd Jh".k bl le; D;k dj jgs gSa
xrk% lIrkkquk eklk Hkhelsu rokuqt%A
uk;kfr dL; ok gsrksukZga osnsnetlk
rcls lkr eghus chr x;s gSa] ij rqEgkjk NksVk HkkbZ vtqZu
vHkh rd ykSVk ugha gSA og fdl dkj.kls ugha ykSVk] eq>s ;g
Bhdls le>esa ugha vk jgk gS
vfi nso"k.kkfn"V% l dkyks;eqifLFkr%A
;nkReuksekhMa
HkxokuqfRll`{kfr
;Lekk% lEinks jkT;a nkjk% k.kk% dya tk%A
vklu~ liRufot;ks yksdk'p ;nuqxzgkr~
dgha nso"k Jhukjn }kjk cryk;k gqvk og le; rks mifLFkr
ugha gks x;k gS] ftlesa Hkxoku~ Jh".k viuh ujor~ yhyk&foxzgdk
lEoj.k djuk pkgrs gSaA mUgha Hkxoku~dh ikls gesa ;g lEifk]
jkT;] iRuh] izk.k] dy] iztk] 'k=qvksaij fot; vkSj ;Kksad }kjk
LoxkZfn yksdksadk vfkdkj izkIr gqvk gS&
i';ksRikrku~ ujO;k?kz fnO;ku~ HkkSeku~ lnSfgdku~A
nk#.kku~ 'kalrksnwjk;a uks cqfeksgue~

168

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

gs O;k?kzd leku cyoku Hkhelsu! ns[kks rks lgh! vkdk'kesa

mYdkikrkfn] i`Fohesa HkwdEikfn vkSj 'kjhjesa jksxkfn fofok dkjd
Hk;j mRikr mifLFkr gks jgs gSaA ;g lc ?kVuk, bl ckrdh
lwpuk ns jgh gSa fd gekjh cqfdks eksgesa Mkyusokyk dksbZ Hk;
fudV Hkfo";esa mifLFkr gksusokyk gS
oZf{kckgoks ea LQjUR; iqu%iqu%A
osiFkq'pkfi n; vkjkkL;fUr fof;e~
gs Hkhelsu! esjh ck;ha tk?k] ck;k us= vkSj ck;ha Hkqtk iqu%&iqu%
QM+d jgha gSa rFkk n; Hkh ckj&ckj kM+d jgk gSA ,slk yxrk
gS fd 'kh?kz gh gekjs ij dksbZ ?kksj foifk vkusokyh gS
f'koS"kks|UrekfnR;efHkjkSR;uykuuk A
eke lkjes;ks;efHkjsHkR;Hkh#or~
fiz; Hkhe! ;g ns[kks] ;g fl;kfju mn;fxfjij [kM+h gksdj
lw;Zdh vksj eq[k djd Hkh"k.k vkkZukn dj jgh gSA vjs! bld
eq[kls rks vkx Hkh fudy jgh gSA ;g dkk Hkh fuHkZ; gksdj esjh
vksj eq[k djd fdrus ps Lojls fpYyk jgk gS
'kLrk% doZfUr eka lO;a nf{k.ka i'koksijsA
okgka'p iq#"kO;k?kz y{k;s #nrks ee
gs iq#"kJs"B! xkS vkfn 'kqHk i'kq eq>s viuh ck;ha vksj j[kdj
tk jgs gSa vkSj xks vkfn v'kqHk tho esjh nk;ha vksjls py jgs
gSaA eq>s rks gekjs ?kksM+s Hkh jksrs gq, rhr gks jgs gSa
e`R;qnwr% diksrks;eqywd% dEi;u~ eu%A
R;qywd'p dkuSo'oa oS 'kwU;fePNr%
tjk ns[kks rks! ;g dcwrj eq>s ;ed nwrd leku izrhr gks
jgk gSA ;g mYyw vkSj mldk izfri{kh dkSvk vius dd'k Lojls
esjs n;esa dEiu mRik dj jgs gSaA ,slk yx jgk gS] ekuks ;ss
lEiw.kZ fo'odks gh lwuk dj nsuk pkgrs gSa

@@&

prqnZ'kks/;k;%

169

kwezk fn'k% ifjk;% dEirs Hkw% lgkffHk%A

fu?kkZr'p egkaLrkr lkdp Lruf;RuqfHk
vfXudk /kqvk ftl izdkj vfXudks vko`r djrk gS] mlh
izdkj ;s kqkyh fn'kk, leLr yksdksadks vko`r dj jgh gSaA i`Foh
ioZrksad lkFk dki jgh gSA gs rkr! ;g ns[kks! fcuk cknyksad gh
Hkh"k.k xtZuk gks jgh gS vkSj tgk&rgk Hk;j otzikr gks jgk
gS
ok;qokZfr [kjLi'kksZ
vl`Xo"kZfUr tynk
izp.M ok;q kwfy&d.kksals
gq, izcy osxls izokfgr gks
pkjksa fn'kkvksaesa ekuks jdh

jtlk fol`taLre%A
ohHkRlfeo loZr%
lHkh fn'kkvksadks vUkdkje; cukrh
jgh gSA ckny vfr Hk;kud :Ikesa
Ok"kkZ dj jgs gSa

lw; grHka i'; xzgen feFkks fnfoA

llySHkwZrx.kSToZfyrs jksnlh bo
gs Hkhe! ns[kks! lw;Zdh izHkk fdruh eUn iM+ x;h gSA vkdk'kesa
xzg ijLij Vdjk jgs gSaA #d vuqpj Hkwr vkfn vkSj vU;kU;
izk.kh feydj vkdk'k vkSj i`Fohdks ekuksa tyk jgs gSa
u|ks unk'p {kqfHkrk% ljkafl p eukafl pA
u ToyR;fXujkT;su dkyks;a d fokkL;fr
vkSj ;g ns[kks! ugj] ufn;k vkSj ljksoj {kqC/k fn[kk;h ns jgs
gSaA leLr izkf.k;ksad eu Hkh f[kk izrhr gks jgs gSaA ?khdh vkgqfr
iznku fd;s tkusij Hkh vfXu izTofyr ugha gkss jgh gSA u tkus
;g ?kksj dky vkSj dlh&dlh Hk;j foifk;k mifLFkr djsxk\
u ficfUr Lrua oRlk u nqfUr p ekrj%A
#nUR;Jq e q [ kk xkoks u ";UR;` " kHkk oz t s
;gk ns[kks! cNM+s viuh ekrk xkSoksadk nwk ihusd fy, mud
Fkuksaesa eqg ugha yxk jgs gSaA xkSoksad Fkuksals Hkh nw/k kkjk ugha

170

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

fudy jghA xkS'kkykesa fLFkr bu leLr xk;ksadh vk[kksaesa vklw Hkjs

gSa vkSj os jks jgh gSaA xks"B (pjkxkgksa) esa cSy Hkh lk u gksdj
cMs+ mnkl gks jgs gSa
nSorkfu #nUrho fLo|fUr pyfUr pA
bes tuink xzkek% iqjks|kukdjkJek%A
Hkz"VfJ;ks fujkuUnk% fde?ka n'kZ;fUr u%
nsorkvksadh ewk;k jksrh gqbZ rhr gks jgh gSa] muesals ilhuk
cg jgk gS vkSj os dfEir gks jgh gSaA bu leLr tuin] xzke]
iqj] m|ku] [kkuksa vkSj vkJeksadh vksj rks ns[kks! ;s lHkh ekuks
'kksHkkghu vkSj vkuUn jfgr gks x;s gSaA irk ugha] ;s lc y{k.k
gekjs fy, dkSu&lh foifk;ksadh lwpuk ns jgs gSa
eU; ,rSeZgksRikrSuZwua Hkxor% inS%A
vuU;iq#"kJhfHkghZuk HkwgZrlkSHkxk
gs Hkhelsu! bu leLr v'kqHk y{k.kksadks ns[kdj ,slk yx jgk
gS fd vkt i`Fohdk lkSHkkX; u"V gks x;k gSA fu'p; gh ;g i`Foh
vkt Hkxoku~ Jh".kd mu Jhpj.kdeyksals jfgr gks x;h gS] ftu
pj.kdeyksadk lkSUn;Z rFkk ftud otk] otz v'kkfn foy{k.k
fp fdlh Hkh nwljs O;fd pj.kksaesa ugha gSa
bfr fpUr;rLrL; n`"Vkfj"Vsu psrlkA
jkK% R;kxen~ czu~ ;nqiq;kZ% dfiot%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkgs czk.k 'kkSud! egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj bu
v'kqHk y{k.kksadks ns[kdj eu&gh&eu fpfUrr gks jgs Fks fd mlh
le; dfi/ot vtqZu }kjdkls ykSV vk;s
ra
ikn;ksuifrre;FkkiwoZekrqje~A
vkks o nuefCcUnw u ~ l` t Ura u;ukCt;ks %
foyks D ;ks f }Xun;ks foPNk;euq t a u` i %A
i`PNfr Le lqUe;s laLeju~ ukjnsfjre~

@@&

prqnZ'kks/;k;%

171

vtqZu vkrs gh egkjkt ;qf/kf"Bjd pj.kksaesa fxj iMs+A fdUrq

vtZqu igys ftu Hkkoksals mud pj.kksaesa >qdrs Fks] vkt os Hkko
ugha FksA os vR;Ur O;kdy vkSj nq%f[kr fn[kk;h ns jgs FksA mudk
eq[k&e.My >qdk gqvk rFkk mud deyd leku us=ksals cwn&cwn
vklw fxj jgs FksA vius NksVs HkkbZ vtqZud eq[kdks bl dkfUrghu
voLFkkesa ns[kdj /keZjkt ;qfkf"Bjdk n; O;kdy gks mBkA mUgsa
nso"k Jhukjnd opuksadk Lej.k gksus yxkA os lqnksad lkeus gh
vtqZuls iwNus yxs&
Jh;qfkf"Bj mokp
dfPpnkurZiq;k u% Lotuk% lq[keklrsA
ekqHkkstn'kkgkZgkZ% lkRorkUkdo`".k;%
Jh;qf/kf"Bjus iwNkgs vtqZu! }kjdkiqjhesa gekjs vkReh; ekq]
Hkkst] n'kkgZ] vkgZ] lkRor] vU/kd ,oa o`f".kx.k lHkh d'kyls rks
gS u\
'kwjks ekrkeg% dfPpr~ LoLR;kLrs okFk ekfj"k%A
ekrqy% lkuqt% dfPpr~ d'kY;kudnqUnqfHk%
gekjs egk&ekuuh; ukuk 'kwjlsuth vkuUnls rks gSa u\ ekek
Jholqnso vius NksVs Hkkb;ksad lkFk izlk rks gSa\
lIr LolkjLrRiRU;ks ekrqykU;% lgkRetk%A
vklrs lLuq"kk% {ksea nsodheq[kk% Lo;e~
Jholqnsothdh lg/ke.kh nsodh vkfn lkrksa cgusagekjh
ekfe;k vius&vius iq=ksa ,oa iq=o/kqvksad lkFk lq[kiwoZd rks
gSa\
dfPpktkgqdks thoR;lRiq=ksL; pkuqt%A
nhd%
llqrksjks
t;Ur&xnlkj.kk%
vklrs d'kya dfPp|s p 'k=qftnkn;%A
dfPpnkLrs lq[ka jkeks Hkxoku~ lkRorka Hkq%

172

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

ftudk iq= dal vR;Ur nq"V Fkk] os jktk mxzlsu vkSj mud
dfu"B HkkbZ nsod vc Hkh thfor gSa D;k\ nhd vkSj mud iq=
roekZ] vj rFkk t;Ur] xn] lkj.k rFkk 'k=qftr~ vkfn
Jh".kd HkkbZ vkSj vius Hkksad izHkq Jhcynsoth vkuUniwoZd rks
gSa u\&
|qEu% loZo`".khuka lq[kekLrs egkjFk%A
xEHkhjj;ksfu#ks
oZrs
Hkxokuqr
o`f".koaf'k;ksaesa loZJs"B egkjFkh iz|qEudk d'ky&ey rks gS
u\ ;qeas vR;fkd osxoku Hkxoku~ vfu# vkuUniwoZd rks gSa
u\
lq " ks . k'pk#ns " .k'p lkEcks tkEcorhlq r %A
vU;s p dk".kojk% liq=k "kHkkn;%
rFkSokuqpjk%
'kkSjs%
Jqrnsoksokn;%A
lquUn&uUn'kh"kZ.;k ;s pkU;s lkRor"kZHkk%
vfi LoLR;klrs losZ jke".kHkqtkJ;k%A
vfi LejfUr d'kyeLekda clkSnk%
lq"ks.k] pk#ns".k] tkEcorhuUnu lkEc rFkk vius iq=ksad lkFk
"kHkkfn vU;kU; izkku&kku Jh".kd iq=] Jqrnso] mo vkfn
Jh".kd lsod vkSj lquUn&uUn vkfn izeq[k ;nqoa'kh rFkk
vU;kU; gekjs ije lqn lkRor&Js"Bos lHkh Jhcyjke vkSj
Jh".kd ckgqcyls lqjf{kr gksdj d'ky&ey rks gS u\ gels
vR;Ur ?kfu"B izse j[kusokys os lcyksx D;k dHkh gekjk d'ky&
ey iwNrs Fks\&
Hkxokufi xksfoUnks cz.;ks HkoRly%A
dfPpr~ iqjs lqkekZ;ka lq[kekLrs lq}`r%
czk.kksad fgrdkjh HkoRly Hkxoku~ JhxksfoUn }kjdkiqjhesa
lqkekZ uked lHkkesa lqnksals f?kjdj lq[kiwoZd fojkt jgs gSa
u\

@@&

prqnZ'kks/;k;%

173

eyk; p yksdkuka {ksek; p Hkok; pA

vkLrs ;nqdykEHkkskkok|ksuUrl[k% iqeku~
vkfniq#"k Hkxoku~ Jh".k pjkpj thoksd
a  ey&lkku] ifjikyu]
mkfr vkSj lEin~&iznkud ms';ls ;nqdy:i lkxjesa Jhcyjkethd
lkFk fojkteku gSa u\
;n~ckgqn.MxqIrk;ka Loiq;k ;noksprk%A
hMfUr ijekuUna egkikS#f"kdk bo
;nqoa'kh yksx bu nksuksad gh Hkqtn.Mksals lqjf{kr gksdj viuh
uxjh }kjdkiqjhesa oSd.BukFkd ik"kZnksad leku rhuksa yksdksaesa iwftr
gksdj ijekuUnd lkFk fogkj dj jgs gSa u\
;Rikn&'kqJw"k.keq[;deZ.kk
lR;kn;ks }"Vlg;ks f "kr%A
futR; la[;s f=n'kkaLrnkf'k"kks
gjfUr otz k ;q koYyHkks f prk%
lR;Hkkek vkfn lksyg gtkj jef.k;k vius eq[;&deZd :iesa
ftud pj.kdeyksadh lsokesa lnSo jr jgrh gSa] mu Jh".kd
ckgqcyls ;qesa bUkfn nsorkvksadks ijkftr djkdj mUgksaus bUdh
iRuh 'kphnsohd Hkksx;ksX; ikfjtkr&dle
q dk vigj.k djk fy;k FkkA
os viuh mu vHkh"V oLrqvksadk miHkksx rks djrh gSa u\
;n~ckgqn.MkH;qn;kuqthfouks
;nq ohjk d r ks H k;k eq g q % A
vfkeUR;~f?kzfHkjkrka cykr~
lHkka lqkek lqjlkeksfprke~
ftud Hkqtn.Md izHkkols izfrikfyr gksdj ;nqoa'kd ohj
fdlhls Hkh Hk;Hkhr ugha gksrs vkSj LoxZls cyiwoZd vigj.k dh
x;h Js"B nsorkvksad cSBus ;ksX; lqkekZ ukedh lHkkdks vius
pj.kksals vkkUr djrs gSa] os Hkxoku~ JhxksfoUn vkuUnls rks gSa
u\

174

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

dfPpksuke;a rkr Hkz"Vrstk foHkkfl esA

vyCkekuksoKkr% dok rkr fpjksf"kr%
gs rkr! rqe Lo;a rks d'kyls gks u\ vkt rqe eq>s rstghu
fn[kk;h ns jgs gks\ rqe cgqr fnuksa rd }kjdkiqjhesa cUkqvksad
Hkouesa jgdj vk;s gksA ogk fdlhus rqEgkjk vieku rks ugha
fd;k\ vFkok rqEgkjs ;Fkksfpr lEekuesa rks fdlh izdkj dh deh
ugha gqbZ\
dfPpkkfHkgrks HkkoS %
'kCnkfnfHkjeyS % A
u nkeqeFkH; vk'k;k ;r~ frJqre~
D;k fdlhus izse'kwU; dBksj opuksals rqEgkjs fpkdks nq[kk;k gS\
vFkok fdlh ;kpdd izkFkZuk djusij D;k vHkkoo'kr% rqe mls
dN nsusesa leFkZ ugha gq, gks\ vFkok ^rqEgkjh vk'kk iw.kZ
d:xk*bl izdkjls izfrKk djd D;k rqe fdlh ;kpddks dN
ns ugha ik;s\
dfPpoa czk.ka ckya xka o`a jksfx.ka fL=;e~A
'kj.kksil`ra
loa
ukR;k{kh%
'kj.kn%
Hkzkrk vtqZu! rqe lnSo 'kj.kkxr O;f;ksadks vkJ; iznku
djrs vk;s gksA vkt dgha rqeus fdlh czk.k] ckyd] xk;] o`]
jksxh] L=h vFkok vU; fdlh 'kj.kkxr izk.khdk R;kx rks ugha dj
fn;k\
dfPpoa ukxeksxE;ka xE;ka oklRrka fL=;e~A
ijkftrks okFk Hkoku~ ukskeSukZleS% ifFk
D;k rqeus fdlh vxE; L=hd lkFk lekxe fd;k gS\ vFkok
fdlh lekxe djus ;ksX; L=hd efyu oL=kfn ns[kdj mldk
ifjR;kx rks ugha dj fn;k\ vFkok ekxZesa vius leku ;k viusls
fu"V O;fd }kjk ijkftr rks ugha gks x;s\

@@&

prqnZ'kks/;k;%

175

vfifLor~ i;ZHkq~DFkkLRoa lEHkksT;ku~ o`ckydku~A

tqxqfIlra deZ fdfpr~ roku~ u ;n{kee~
dgha rqeus vius lkFk Hkkstu djusd ;ksX;ik=o` vFkok
ckyddk ifjR;kx djd igys gh Lo;a (vdys) rks Hkkstu ugha
dj fy;k\ vFkok dksbZ vuqfpr ;k fufUnr deZ rks ugha
fd;k\
dfPpr~
s"BresukFk
n;sukRecUkqukA
'kwU;ksfLe jfgrks fuR;a eU;ls rsU;Fkk u #d~
vFkok D;k rqe vius vfr fiz;re vkRecU/kq Jh".kd
fojgesa viusdks 'kwU; eku jgs gks\ vU;Fkk rqeesa bl dkjdh
v'kkfUr rks gks gh ugha ldrh
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=&Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka FkeLdUks Jh;qfkf"BjfordksZ uke prqnZ'kks;k;%

ipn'kks;k;%
Jh".kd fojgesa O;fFkr ik.Mokdk ijhf{kr~dks jkT; nsdj
ije xfrdks izkIr djuk
Jhlwr mokp
,oa ".kl[k% ".kks Hkzk=k jkKk fodfYir%A
ukuk'kkLina
:ia
".kfo'ys"kd'kr%
'kksdu
'kq";}nu&Rljkstks
grHk%A
foHkqa resokuq;k;u~ uk'kDuksr~ frHkkf"krqe~
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkgs foiz 'kkSud! Hkxoku~ Jh".kd fiz;
l[kk vtqZu Jh".kd fojgesa nq%f[kr gks jgs Fks] mudk dey&ln`'k
n; 'kksdls lw[k x;k Fkk vkSj eq[k dkfUrghu gks x;k FkkA mudh
,slh fojgkfo"V voLFkk ns[kdj mud lgksnj egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjus
muls vusd dkjdh vk'kkvksals ;q iz'u fd;s] ijUrq vtqZu
ijes'oj Jh".kd fpUruesa ,sls MwCks gq, Fks fd os mud fdlh
Hkh 'udk m kj nsue
s as leFkZ ugha gq,&
PNs.k laLrH; 'kqp% ikf.kuke`T; us=;ks%A
ijks{ks.k
leqk&.k;kSRd.Bdkrj%
l[;a eS=ha lkSnp lkjF;kfn"kq laLeju~A
u` i exz t feR;kg
ck"ixn;k
fxjk
Jh".kd n'kZu u gksusd dkj.k vtZqudh izseksRd.Bk vR;fkd
:iesa c<+rh tk jgh Fkh] ftlls os vR;Ur nhughu vkSj dkrj
gks iM+s FksA ml le; lkjFkh vkfnd dk;ksesa Jh".kdk l[;Hkko]
fe=rk ,oa cU/kqrkdk Lej.kdj mudk d.B Hkhrjls vo# gks
x;kA rc mUgksaus cM+s d"Vls viuh vk[kksals foxfyr gksusokys
vius 'kksdd osxdks jksdk] vius gkFkksals us=ksad vklqvksadks iksaNk

@@&

ipn'kks;k;%

177

vkSj fQj xn~xn Lojls vius cM+s HkkbZ ;qfkf"Bjls bl izdkj dgus
yxs&
JhvtZqu mokp
ofprksga egkjkt gfj.kk cUkq:fi.kkA
;su esira rstks nsofoLekiua egr~
JhvtqZuus dgkegkjkt! esjs eesjs HkkbZ vkSj ?kfu"B fe=dk
:i kkj.k djusokys Hkxoku~ Jh".kus vkt eq>s Bx fy;k gSA
Jh".kd }kjk fn;k x;k esjk tks 'kkS;Z&oh;Z nsorkvksadks Hkh
fofLer djrk Fkk] esjs ml rstdk mUgksaus vigj.k dj fy;k
gS
;L; {k.kfo;ksxsu yksdks f;n'kZu%A
mDFksu jfgrks s"k% e`rd% ksP;rs ;Fkk
ftl izdkj vfr fiz; ekrk&firk vkfnd k.k tc nsgls
fudy tkrs gSa] rc mudh e`r nsg Hkh vR;Ur vfiz; gks tkrh
gS vkSj yksx ml e`r nsgls vR;fkd ?k`.kk djrs gaS] mlh izdkj
Jh".kd {k.k Hkjd fo;ksxls gh eq>s lkjk lalkj vfiz; tku
iM+rk gS
;RlaJ;kn~qinxsgeqikxrkuka
jkKka Lo;aojeq[ks LejnqeZnkuke~A
rstks ra [kyq e;k fugr'p eRL;%
lTthrsu kuq"kkfkxrk p ".kk
eSaus ftud cyls cyoku gksdj jktk qind jktHkouesa kSinh&
Lo;aoj&lHkkesa lekxr dkeksUek jktkvksad rstdks ek= kuq"k xzg.k
djrs gh gj fy;k Fkk rFkk cknesa mlh kuq"kij izR;pk p<+kdj
ppy eRL;dks cskdj eSaus kSinhdks izkIr fd;k Fkk
;Rlfkkkogeq [kk.MoeXu;s nk&
feUp lkejx.ka rjlk foftR;A

178

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

yCkk lHkk e;rkqrf'kYiek;k

fnXH;ksgju~ u`ir;ks cfyeojs rs
mu Jh".kd lkfk/;d izHkkols gh eSaus vius cyls nsorkvkssa
lfgr nsojkt bUdks ;qesa ijkftr djd bUdk [kk.Mo&ou
vfXudks Hkkstud fy, iznku dj fn;k FkkA blh [kk.Mo&oud
nguesa e;nkuod izk.kksadh j{kk gqbZ Fkh vkSj mlus gekjs fy,
vqr f'kYils ifjiw.kZ ek;ke;h lHkkdk fuekZ.k dj fn;k FkkA
Jh".kdh ikls gh pkjksa fn'kkvksals jktkvksaus vkdj vkid
jktlw; ;Kesa dj iznku fd;k Fkk
;kstlk u`if'kjks~f?kz&egUe[kkFkZ&
ek;ksZuqtLro xtk;qrlooh;Z%A
rs u krk% eFkukFke[kk; Hkw i k
;UeksfprkLrnu;u~ cfyeojs rs
ftud rstls gh nl gtkj gkfFk;ksad leku cyoku ,oa mRlkg
vkSj ohjrkls lEik vkid vuqt vk;Z Hkhelsuus jktlw; ;Kd
fy, ml tjklUkdk ok fd;k Fkk] ftld pj.kksadh iwtk vusd
jktkvksa }kjk gksrh FkhA tjklUkdks thrs fcuk jktlw; ;Kdk gksuk
lEHko ugha Fkk] D;ksafd tjklUkus egkHkSjo ;Kesa cfy p<+kusd
fy, fofHkk fn'kkvksals jktkvksadks ijkftrdj cUnh cuk dj j[kk
FkkA Hkxoku~ Jh".kus gh mu cUnh jktkvksadks dkjkxkjls eq
fd;k Fkk] ftld dkj.k mu leLr jktkvksaus gekjs ;Kesa vusd
izdkjd migkj iznku fd;s Fks
iRU;kLrokfke[k&Dy`IregkfHk"ksd&
'ykf?k"Bpk#dcja fdroS% lHkk;ke~A
Li`"Va fodh;Z in;ks% ifrrkJqeq[;k
;LrfRL=;ksr grs'kfoeqd'kk%
jktlw; ;Kdh lekfIrij egkfHk"ksdd le; gekjh iRuh
kSinhus tks vfr iz'kaluh; ,oa lqpk# :ils d'k&cUku fd;k Fkk]

@@&

ipn'kks;k;%

179

ml lqUnj os.kh&cUkudks diVkpkjh kwkZ nq%'kkluus Hkjh lHkkesa gh

[kksydj [khap fy;k FkkA ouokl&dkyesa fc[kjs gq, d'kksaokyh
kSinhus Jh".kdk Lej.k ek= fd;k Fkk] ftlls Jh".k mld
fudV mifLFkr gq, FksA tc vk[kksaesa vklw Hkjdj kSinhus mud
pj.kksaesa iz.kke fd;k] rc mld vklqvksaus Hkxoku~d pj.kksadks
vfHkf"k fd;k FkkA rc d#.kko'kr% Hkxoku~ Jh".kus d#{ks=d
;qesa geyksxksad }kjk ml nq"V nq%'kklukfn dh fL=;ksadh Hkh ,slh
n'kk dj nh fd fokok gks tkusd dkj.k mUgsa vius d'kksadks Lo;a
gh [kksy nsuk iM+k
;ks uks tqxksi ouesR; nqjUrPNkn~&
nqokZllksfjjfprkn;qrkxzHkqX;%
A
'kkdkkf'k"Veqi;qT; ;rfL=yksdha
r`IrkeeaLr lfyys fofueXul~?k%
nqokZlk f"k nl gtkj f'k";ksad lkFk cSBdj Hkkstu djsanq;ksZ kuus
,slk "kM;U= jpdj eg"k nqokZlkdks vfrfFk :iesa ouesa gekjs ikl
Hkstk FkkA ml le; ge ?kksj lVesa iM+ x;s FksA Jh".kd
fpUruesa O;kdy kSinhd Lej.kek=ls gh Jh".k viuh xksnesa
fLFkr #fDe.khnsohdks mlh {k.k R;kxdj ouesa gh pys vk;s Fks vkSj
mUgksaus lw;Z }kjk iznk kSinhdh cVyksbZesa yxs 'kkddk ,d d.kek=
gh [kkdj^r`IrksfLe* dgdj gekjh j{kk dh FkhA mud ,slk dgrs
gh tyesa Luku djrh gqbZ eqfu&e.Myh iw.kZ :ils r`Ir gks x;h
Fkh] ;gk rd dh leLr f=yksdh gh r`Ir gks x;h FkhA bl izdkj
egkkskh nqokZlk&eqfud 'kki:i Hk;j foifkls Hkxoku~us gekjh
j{kk dh Fkh
;kstlkFk Hkxoku~ ;qfk 'kwyikf.k&
oLekfir% lfxfjtksL=enkfkta esA
vU;sfi
pkgeequSo
dysojs.k
kIrks egsUHkous egnklukZe~

180

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

Jh".kd izHkkols gh eSaus ;qesa ikoZrh lfgr egknsothdks

vius rstls vk'p;Zpfdr dj fn;k Fkk] ftld QyLo:i mUgksaus
eq>s viuk ik'kqir uked vL= iznku fd;k Fkk] rFkk lkFk gh nwljs
yksdikyksaus Hkh izlk gksdj eq>s vius&vius vL= fn;s FksA mudh
ikls gh eSaus blh euq"; 'kjhjls LoxZeas nsojkt bUdh lHkkesa
mld lkFk vkks vkluij cSBusdk xkSjo izkIr fd;k Fkk
r=So es fogjrks Hkqtn.M;qXea
xk.Mhoy{k.kejkfrokk; nsok%A
lsUk% fJrk ;nuqHkkforekteh<
rsukge| eqf"kr% iq#"ks.k HkwEuk
gs vteh<+&oa'kd Hkw"k.k! esjs LoxZ voLFkkud le; bUd
lkFk vU;kU; nsorkvksaus fuokrdop vkfn vlqjksadk lagkj djusd
fy, esjh bu nksuksa Hkqtkvksadk vkJ; fy;k Fkk] tks Jh".kd
izrkils xk.Mho kkj.k djusokyh vkSj vrqy cy'kkyh gks x;h
FkhaA egkjkt! vkt eSa mUgha ijeiq#"k foHkq Jh".kdh egrh ikls
ofpr gks x;k gw
;n~ckUko% d#cykfCkeuUrikj&
esdks jFksu rrjsgerh;Zloe~A
R;kra iq# kup e;k ijs"kka
rstLina ef.ke;p ra f'kjksH;%
egkjkt! mudh lgk;rkls gh eSaus vdys gh jFkij lokj
gksdj Hkh"e] ks.k vkfn Hkh"k.k egkeRL;ksals ifjiw.kZ nqLrj.kh;
vikj d#lsuk:ih lkxjdks vuk;kl gh ikj dj fy;k FkkA mUghad
Hkkols eSaus 'k=qvksals jktk fojkVdk xksku rks okfil ys gh fy;k
Fkk] lkFk gh mud fljksaij leLr rstd vkJ; Lo:i pedrs gq,
ef.ke; eqdV vkSj vksad vkHkw"k.k Hkh Nhu fy;s Fks
;ks
Hkh"ed.kZ&xq#'kY;pew"onHkz&
jktU;o;ZjFke.Myef.Mrklq
A

@@&

ipn'kks;k;%

181

vxzspjks ee foHkks jFk;wFkikuk&

ek;qeZukafl p n`'kk lg vkst vkPNZr~
izHkks! ftl le; dkSjoksadh lsuk izkku&izkku jktkvksa] {kf=;
ohjksa vkSj egkjFkh Hkh"e] d.kZ] ks.kkpk;Z ,oa 'kY; vkfnd jFkksals
ef.Mr Fkh] ml le; lkjFkhd :iesa esjs vkxs voLFkkudj mUgksaus
viuh vfpUR;'kfls ,dckj n`f"Vikr djd gh mu lc jFk&
;wFkifr;ksadh vk;q] mRlkg] 'kf] cy vkSj vL=dkS'ky vkfndk
gj.k dj fy;k Fkk
;ks%"kq ek f.kfgra xq#Hkh"ed.kZ&
uIr`f=xrZ&'kylSUko&ckfdk|S% A
vL=k.;eks?kefgekfu
fu:firkfu
uksiLi`'kqu`Zgfjnklfeoklqjkf.k

mUgksaus viuh Hkqtkvksadh N=Nk;kesa eq>s LFkkfir dj j[kk Fkk]

blfy, xq# ks.kkpk;Z] Hkh"e] d.kZ] HkwfjJok] f=xrZns'kkfkifr lq'kekZ]
'kY;] lkqns'kkfkifr t;Fk] 'kkUruq jktkd HkkbZ ckhd vkfn
ohj&pwM+kef.k;ksa }kjk pyk;s x;s vpwd vL= esjs vksadk mlh
izdkj Li'kZ u dj ld] ftl izdkj kphudkyesa fgj.;df'kiq
vkfn vlqjksa }kjk pyk;s vL=&'kL= u`lg&lsod izknd vksadks
LikZ rd ugha dj ik;s Fks
lkSR;s o`r% defrukRen bZ'ojks es
;RiknieHkok; HktfUr HkO;k%A
eka JkUrokgej;ks jfFkuks Hkqfo"Ba
u kgju~ ;nuqHkkofujLrfpkk%
Hkxoku~ Jh".k lHkhd fy, Lo;a rddks nku dj nsusokys
bZ'oj gSaA Js"B O;f eks{k&izkfIrd fy, mud pj.kdeyksadk
Hktu djrs gSaA gk;! esjh dlh nqcqZf Fkh fd eSaus mudk Hktu
u dj mUg viuk lkjFkh cuk MkykA eSa bruk vijkkh Fkk] fQj
Hkh mudh n;k vlhe FkhA t;Fkd okd le; esjs jFkd ?kksM+s

182

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

ty&iku u dj ikusd dkj.k cM+s I;kls Fks rFkk vR;Ur Fkd x;s
FksA ml le; tc eSa jFkls mrjdj Hkwfeij vk;k Fkk vkSj ck.k
}kjk i`Fohdh lrgdks Hksndj mUgsa ikuh fiyk jgk Fkk] rc 'k=q
i{kd yksx ck.kksad }kjk esjs izk.kksadk lagkj dj ldrs Fks] fdUrq
os yksx mud izHkkols vueus&ls gks x;s Fksekuks mudh cqf
ekjh x;h gksA os cM+s&cM+s egkjFkh 'k=q eq>ij izgkj u dj ldA
vgks! Jh".kdk izHkko fdruk vqr Fkk
uekZ.;qnkj#fpjfLer'kksfHkrkfu
gs ikFkZ gstqZu l[ks d#uUnusfrA
ltfYirkfu ujns o fnLi` ' kkfu
LerqZyqZBfUr n;a ee ekkoL;
gs jktu~! os ekko esjs izfr xEHkhj] mUeq] n;Li'khZ]
fouksnHkjs vkSj lqUnj gkl&ifjgkliw.kZ opuksadk iz;ksx djrs FksA
fdlh Hkh dk;Zd izLrkod le; eq>s dHkh ^gs ikFkZ!*] dHkh ^gs
vtqZu!*] dHkh ^gs l[ks!*] dHkh ^gs d#uUnu* vkfn ekqj vkSj
euksgj lEckskuksals iqdkjk djrs FksA vkt og lc Lej.k djd
esjk n; vR;Ur O;kdy gks jgk gS
'k;klukVufodRFkuHkkstukfn&
"oSD;k};L; rokfufr foyCk%A
l[;q% l[kso fir`or~ ru;L; lo
lsgs egku~ efgr;k dersj?ka es
ge yksx ,d lkFk gh lksrs] cSBrs] Hkze.k djrs] vius&
vius xq.kksadh iz'kalk vkSj Hkkstukfn djrs FksA ;fn fdlh fnu
nSokr~ fdlh dk;Zesa vFkok okD;esa Hkwy ;k ckkk mifLFkr gksrh]
rc eSa O;aX;ls^vgks! rqe rks cM+s lR;oknh gks* bl izdkjdh
oksf;ksals mudk frjLdkj djrkA fdUrq ftl izdkj l[kk vius
l[kkdk vkSj firk vius iq=dk vijkk lgu dj ysrk gS] mlh
izdkj nsoiwT; os Hkh eq> nqcqZfd leLr vijkkksadks vius xq.kksals
{kek djrs gq, lg fy;k djrs Fks

@@&

ipn'kks;k;%

183

lksga u`isU jfgr% iq#"kkskesu

l[;k f;s.k lqnk n;su 'kwU;%A
voU;q # eifjxz g e
j{ku~
xks i S j lfjcys o fofutrks fLe
gs jktJs"B! tks iq#"kkske Jh".k esjs l[kk] esjs ije lqn
vkSj esjs izk.k gh Fks] mud }kjk eSa ifjR; gks x;k gwA vc esjk
oSlk ijke ugha jgk] ;gk rd fd esjk n; Hkh 'kwU; gks x;k
gSA eSa mudh lksyg gtkj jkfu;ksadh j{kk djrk gqvk vk jgk Fkk]
ijUrq ekxZesa dN nq"V xksiksaus vkdj eq>s vcykd leku lgt gh
ijkLr dj fn;k
r}S kuqLr b"ko% l jFkks g;kLrs
lksga jFkh u`ir;ks ;r vkuefUrA
lo
{k.ks u
rnHkw n lnh'kfja
HkLeu~ gqra dgdjkfeoksIrew";ke~
vkt esjs ikl ogh xk.Mho kuq"k gS] ogh ck.k gSa] ogh jFk
gS] ogh ?kksM+s gSa vkSj eSa Hkh ogh jFkh gw ftld lkeus leLr jktk
flj >qdk;k djrs FksA fdUrq ftu Jh".kd Hkkols esjk ,slk
ijke Fkk] mud fo;ksxesa {k.kHkjesa gh lc dN mlh izdkj
lkj&'kwU; gks x;k gS] ftl izdkj fofok eU=&mPpkj.kksad lkFk
HkLeesa vkgqfr iznku djusls] fdlh ek;koh }kjk vfr izlk gksdj
O; iznku djusls vFkok ctj Hkwfeesa cht cksusls dksbZ Qy
mRik ugha gksrkA vFkkZr~ Jh".kd fojgesa eSa] esjk kuq"kkfn lc
dN v{ke gks x;s gSa
jktaLRo;kuqi`"Vkuka lqnka u% lqRiqjsA
fo'kkifoew<kuka fu?urka eqf"VfHkeFk%
ok#.kha efnjka ihRok enksUefFkrpsrlke~A
vtkurkfeokU;ksU;a prq%ipko'ksf"krk%

184

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

gs jktu~! vkius }kjdkiqjhd ftu lqnksad fo"k;esa iwNk gS] mu

yksxksaesa czk.kd 'kkils dN fo'ks"k eksg mRik gks x;k FkkA mUgksaus
vk (lM+s gq, pkoy) ls cuh ok#.kh uked efnjkdk iku fd;k]
ftlls mud fpkesa ,slk mUekn mifLFkr gqvk fd os ,d&nwljsdks
igpku Hkh ugha ik;s vkSj ,jdk uked r`.kksadks eqf"Vesa idM+dj
vifjfprksadh Hkkfr ,d&nwljsij izgkj djus yxsA blls izk;% os
lHkh u"V gks x;sA bl le; muesals doyek= pkj ;k ikp yksx
gh cps gSa&
k;s.kSrxor
bZ'ojL;
fopsf"Vre~A
feFkks fu?ufUr Hkwrkfu Hkko;fUr p ;fUeFk%
oLrqr% ;g fuf'pr :ils mu "kMS'o;Zi.w kZ Hkxoku~ Jhtxnh'ojdh
gh yhyk gS fd dHkh&dHkh rks lalkjd k.kh ,d&nwljsdk
ikyu&iks"k.k djrs gSa vkSj dHkh ,d&nwljsdk lagkj Hkh dj Mkyrs
gSa
tykSdlka
tys
;}UegkUrksnUR;.kh;l%A
nqcZyku~ cfyuks jktu~ egkUrks cfyuks feFk%
,oa
cfy"BS;ZnqfHkeZgffjrjku~
foHkq%A
;nwu~ ;nqfHkjU;ksU;a HkwHkkjku~ ltgkj g
gs egkjkt! ftl izdkj typjksaesa cM+h eNfy;k viusls NksVs&
NksVs typjksadk ,oa cyoku tho&tUrq nqcZy tho&tUrqvksadk
Hk{k.k djrs gSa rFkk leku cy'kkyh vkSj cM+s izkf.k;ksaesa tks ftls
ijkLr dj ysrk gS] ogh mls [kk tkrk gS] mlh izdkj mu
loZO;kih Hkxoku~us Hkh cyoku vkSj egku ;knoksad }kjk nqcZy
jktkvksadk lagkj djk;kA bld ckn leku cyokys ;nqoaf'k;ksadk
,d&nwljsd }kjk lagkj djkd i`Fohdk Hkkj gj.k fd;k&
ns'kdkykFkZ;qkfu kkiksi'kekfu pA
gjfUr Lejrf'pka xksfoUnkfHkfgrkfu es

@@&

ipn'kks;k;%

185

Hkxoku~ JhxkssfoUnus eq>s ns'k] dky vkSj iz;kstud vuq:i tks

mins'k fn;s Fks] os lc opu n;d rkidk fouk'k djusokys FksA
mudh os lc f'k{kk, esjs Le`friFkij mfnr gksdj esjs fpkdks
vkd"kr dj jgh gSa
Jhlwr mokp
,oa fpUr;rks ft".kks% ".kiknljks#ge~A
lkSgknsZukfrxk<su 'kkUrklhf}eyk efr%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkbl izdkjls vR;Ur izxk<+ izsed lkFk
Jh".kd pj.kdeyksadk fujUrj fpUru djrs&djrs vtqZudk eu
'kksdls jfgr gks x;k vkSj os fo"k;ksad izfr vuqjkx jfgr gks
x;s
oklqnsok~?kzuq;ku&ifjca`fgrjaglk
A
HkDR;k
fueZfFkrk'ks"k&d"kk;fk"k.kkstqZu%
xhra Hkxork Kkua ;kr~ laxzkeewZfuA
dkydeZ&reks#a
iquj;xef}Hkq%
Hkxoku~ Jh".kd pj.kdeyksad fujUrj fpUruls vtZqudh
mud fr izsee;h Hkf vR;Ur c<+ x;hA Hkfd osxus mud
n;dks eFkdj mlesals leLr fodkjksadks ckgj fudky fn;kA rc
vtZqudks d#{ks= ;qd izkjEHkesa Hkxoku~d }kjk mins'k fn;k x;k
xhrkdk Kku iqu% Lej.k gks vk;k] ftldh dkyd O;okku vkSj
deksd foLrkjd dkj.k HkksxkfHkfuos'k o'kr% mUgsa dN fnuksad fy,
foLe`fr gks x;h Fkh&
fo'kksdks czlEi;k lfNk}Srla'k;%A
yhufruSxqZ.;knfyRoknlEHko%

bl dkj czKkudks kIrdj frd rhuksa xq.kksadh dkj.k

Lo:i vtqZudh vfo|k nwj gks x;hA vfo|kd y;ls lo&jt&re
:ih rhuksa xq.k {k;dks izkIr gks x;sA blfy, xq.kksad dk;ZHkwr

186

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

lw{e'kjhj fo"k;d Kkud frjksfgr gksusls vUrr% muesa LFkwy'kjhjdk

vfHkeku Hkh ug jgkA bl dkjd 'kksdd izkku dkj.k
}Sr&Hkzed() nwj gks tkusij vtqZu lEiw.kZ :ils 'kksdjfgr gks
x;s
fu'kE; HkxoUekx laLFkka ;nqdyL; pA
Lo%iFkk; er p fuHk`rkRek ;qfkf"Bj%
Hkxoku~ Jh".kd Lokke&xeu ,oa ;nqdy
 d fouk'kdh okkkZdks
lqudj fu'pyefr egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjus Lo;a Hkh Jh".k&kked
ekxZij tkusdk fu'p; dj fy;k
i` F kkI;q i Jq R ;
kut;ks f nra
uk'ka ;nwuka Hkxofrp rke~A
,dkUrHkDR;k HkxoR;kks{kts
fuosf'krkReksijjke
lal`rs%
tSls gh dUrhnsohus Hkh kut;d eq[kls ;nqoaf'k;ksad uk'k vkSj
Hkxoku~d vR;Ur dfBurkls le> vkusokys Lokke&xeud fo"k;esa
lquk] mlh {k.k mUgksaus ,sdkfUrd Hkfd lkFk vius fpkdks bfU;
Kkukrhr Hkxoku~ Jh".kd pj.kdeyksaesa leir dj fn;k vkSj
lnkd fy, bl tUe&e`R;q:i lalkjls viuk eqg eksM+ fy;k vFkkZr~
viuh nsgdk ifjR;kx dj fn;k
;;kgjqoks Hkkja rka ruqa fotgkot%A
d.Vda d.Vdsuso };pkihf'krq% lee~
()

^}Sr&Hkze* dk rkRi;Z gSvkRekls fHkk nwljh oLrq Lo:insgd lkFk lEcUk

gksus ;k ug gksusdk lUnsgA (fdUrq bl le bl indk okLrfod rkRi;Z
gS fd)vtZuq dk vius l[kk Jh".kls fHkk gksusdk lak; vFkkZr~ (vtZuq
fopkj dj jgs Fks fd) Jh".k vkSj eq>e igys rks l[; Hkkookr% ,sD;
Fkk] fdUrq vc }Sr vFkkZr~ ikFkZD; gks x;k gSA vr% D;k os Jh".k iqu%
eq>s l[;&lq[ke; v}Sr vFkkZr~ ,dRod :ie Lohdkj djxs vFkok ikFkZD;
y{k.kLo:i }Sr&nq%[kd lkxje fueftr djx\
s ,sls Hkkouke; lUnsgdks gh
}Sr&Hkze dgk x;k gSA (Jhy fooukFk porhZ Bkdjdh Vhdkdk lkjkak)

@@&

ipn'kks;k;%

187

ftl dkj fdlhd iSjesa dkVk pqHk tkusij ,d vU; dkVsdh

lgk;rkls ml dkVsdks fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj cknesa mu nksuksa gh
dkVksadks Qsad fn;k tkrk gS] mlh izdkj tUe&jfgr Hkxoku~
Jh".kus Hkh ftu ;knokfn&ewk;ksa }kjk i`Fohd HkkjLo:i vlqjksadk
ok djd i`Fohdk Hkkj gj.k fd;k Fkk] cknesa mu ;knokfn&ewk;ksadks
Hkh vizdV dj fn;kA bldk dkj.k gS fd Hkxoku~d fy, rks
;knokfn nsox.k vkSj Hkw&Hkkj Lo:i vlqj nksuksa gh leku
gSa
;Fkk eRL;kfn:ikf.k kks tkn~;Fkk uV%A
HkwHkkj% {kfirks ;su tgkS rPp dysoje~
ftl izdkj ,d gh uV fofHkk pfj=ksadk vfHku; djusd fy,
cgqr izdkjls ltrk gS vkSj vfHku;d vUresa mu lHkh :iksadks
vUrgr dj ysrk gS] mlh izdkj Hkxoku~ Hkh fo'ks"k iz;kstud
ms';ls gh eRL;kfn cgqr&ls :iksadks kkj.k djrs gSa vkSj iz;kstu
iw.kZ gks tkusij mu lc :iksadks vizdV dj ysrs gSaA blh izdkjls
Hkxoku~ Jh".kus Hkh ftl dysojls Hkw&Hkkj gj.k fd;k] mls
vUrgr dj fy;k
;nk eqdUnks Hkxokfueka egha
tgkS LorUok Jo.kh;lRdFk%A
rnkgjsokfrcqpsrlk&
eHkgsr%q
dfyjUoorZr
ftudk ifo= ;'kksxku gh Jo.k djusd ;ksX; gS] mu Hkxoku~
JheqdUnnsous ftl {k.k bl i`Fohdk vius euq"; tSls fn[kk;h
nsusokys 'kjhjls ifjR;kx fd;k] mlh fnu gh vfoosdh yksxksadk
vey djusokys dfy;qxus bl i`Fohij izos'k fd;k
;qfkf"BjLrRifjliZ.ka
cqk%
iqjs p jk"Vs p x`gs rFkkRefuA

188

izFke% LdU/k%

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foHkkO; yks H kku` r ftgluk&

|keZpa xeuk; i;Zkkr~
egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj ije foK FksA yksHk] feF;kpkj] dfVyrk
vkSj glk vkfn vkeZ&pdk pyu ns[kdj os le> x;s fd
uxj] jkT;] ?kj vkSj izkf.k;ksaesa dfydk lpkj gks x;k gSA vr%
mUgksaus egkizLFkku djusd ms';ls leqfpr oL=ksadks igu fy;k
lezkV~ ikS=a fofu;rekReu% lqlea xq.kS%A
rks;uhO;k% ir HkwesjH;f"kpn~ xtk;s
lezkV ;qfkf"Bjus leLr dkjls vius gh leku xq.k'kkyh vkSj
fou;h vius ikS= ijhf{kr~dks lkxj rd i`Fohd vfkifrd :iesa
gfLrukiqjd lgkluij vfHkf"k dj fn;k
eFkqjk;ka rFkk otza 'kwjlsuir rr%A
ktkiR;ka fu:I;sf"VeXuhuficnh'oj%
mUgkssaus vfu#d iq= otzukHkdks 'kwjlsu izns'kd vfkifrd
:iesa eFkqjkesa vfHkf"k dj fn;kA bld ckn vius mlh cy
izrkils ujifr egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjus izktkiR;&;Kdk vuq"Bku djd
xkgZiR;] izktkiR; vkSj vkkuh; vkfn rhuksa vfXu;ksadks vkRekesa
vkjksfir dj fy;k vFkkZr~ x`gLFkkJe keZls eq gksdj leFkZ
;qfkf"Bjus laU;kl xzg.k fd;k
fol`T; r= rr~ lo nqdyoy;kfnde~A
fueZ e ks
fujgkj%
lfNkk'ks " kcUku%
mUgksaus mlh le; oghaij vius oL= vkSj du vkfn
vkHkw"k.k R;kx fn;s vkSj ^eSa vkSj esjk* :i vgkj vkSj eerkls
jfgr gksdj leLr cUkuksadks dkV Mkyk
okpa tqgko eufl rr~ k.k brjs p re~A
e`R;koikua lksRlx ra ipRos tksgohr~

@@&

ipn'kks;k;%

189

rRi'pkr~ mUgksaus n`<+ Hkkoukls viuh ok.kh vkfn bfU;ksadks

euesa] eudks izk.kesa] izk.kdks vikuesa vkSj vikudks mldh
(ey&ew=kfn R;kx:i) f;kd lkFk mld vfk"Bk=h nsork
e`R;qesa rFkk e`R;qdks ipHkwre; 'kjhjesa yhu dj fn;k
f=Ros gqRok p ipRoa rPpSdRostqgksUeqfu%A
loZekReU;tqgohn~
cz.;kRekueO;;s
cknesa eqfu ;qfkf"Bjus ipHkwrksad ,sD;Lo:i nsgdks lokfn
f=xq.kksaesa yhudj f=xq.kksadks ,dRoesa vFkkZr~ vfo|kesa yhu dj
fn;kA rRi'pkr~ lc izdkjd vkjksiksadh dkj.k Lo:i vfo|kdks
thokRekesa vkSj thokRekdks dVLFk&Lo:i czesa yhu dj
fn;k
phjoklk
fujkgkjks
cok~e
q ewt
Z %A
n'kZ;kkReuks
:ia
tMksUekfi'kkpor~A
vuos{kek.kks fujxknk`.ou~ cfkjks ;Fkk
bl izdkj lc vksjls fuf'PkUr egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjus phj&oL=
igu fy;s] Hkkstudk R;kx dj fn;k] ekSu gks x;s vkSj d'k fc[ksj
fy;sA Lo;adks tM+] ikxy vFkok fi'kkpd leku fn[kkrs gq, vius
NksVs HkkbZ vkfn fdlhdh Hkh vis{kk u djd cgjsd leku fdlh
dh Hkh dksbZ ckr u lqurs gq, os ?kjls ckgj fudy iM+s
mnhpha foos'kk'kka xriwok egkRefHk%A
fn cz ija ;k;u~ ukorsZr ;rks xr%
fQj os ,dkxz fpkls ijcz Jh".kdk ;ku djrs gq,
Jh".kdh izkfIrd fy, ml mkj fn'kkdh vksj py fn;s] tgkls
fQj ykSVuk ugha iM+rkA iwoZ&iwoZ egkRekvksaus Hkh Hkxoku~dh
kfIrd fy, blh mkj fn'kkdk vkJ; fy;k Fkk
losZ
reuqfutZXeqHkzkZrj%
rfu'p;k%A
dfyukkeZfe=s.k n`"V~ok Li`"Vk% tk Hkqfo

190

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

tc keZjkt ;qfkf"Bjd NksVs Hkkb;ksaus ns[kk fd i`Fohij

iztkvksadks vkeZd cUkq dfy;qxus izHkkfor dj fy;k gS] rc os
Hkh Jh".kd pj.kksadh izkfIrd fy, ,dkxz fpk vkSj n`<+ fu'p;
gksdj cM+s HkkbZd ihNs&ihNs py iM+s
rs lkkqrlokZFkkZ KkRokR;fUrdekReu%A
eulk
kkj;keklqoSZd.Bpj.kkEcqte~
;|fi lHkh ik.Moksaus gh keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k :i
prqoZxZdk lEiw.kZ :ils vuq"Bku dj fy;k Fkk] rFkkfi Hkxoku~
Jh".kd pj.kdeyksadks gh thoksadk ije iq#"kkFkZ tkudj os
eu&gh&eu mudk ;ku djus yxs
rkuksf;k HkDR;k fo'kqfk"k.kk% ijsA
rfLeu~ ukjk;.kin ,dkUrer;ks xfre~
vokiq n q Z j okika rs vlfo"k;kRefHk%A
fokwrdYe"kkLFkkua
fojtsukReuSo
fg
ikpksa ik.Moksd
a  n;esa ije iq#"k Hkxoku~ Jh".kd pj.kdeyksd
a 
;kuls Hkf&izokgdh rj mPNfyr gksus yxha] mudh cqf
fo'kq gks x;h rFkk Hkxoku~ Jh".kd loksZR"V Lo:iesa fpkd
,dkxz gks tkusls mudk fpk fu"iki gks x;kA vUrr% jt vkSj
rels jfgr vizkr ('kqlo) 'kjhj }kjk mUgksaus Jh".kd ml
kkedks izkIr fd;k] tks fo"k;ksaesa vkl vlkkq euq";ksadks dHkh
izkIr ugha gks ldrk&
fonqjksfi ifjR;T; Hkkls nsgekReu%A
".kkos'ksu rfPpk% fir`fHk% Lo{k;a ;;kS
vkRe&rodks tkuusokys Jhfonqjus Hkh Jh".kdh Hkf }kjk
muesa vius fpkdks fueXudj izHkkl rhFkZesa viuh nsgdk R;kx dj
fn;kA nsg&R;kxd le; mUgsa ysusd fy, vk;s gq, firjksad lkFk
gh os vius vfkdkjkuqlkj yksdesa pys x;s

@@&

ipn'kks;k;%

191

kSinh p rnkKk; irhukeuis{krke~A

oklqnsos Hkxofr sdkUrefrjki re~
tc kSinhus ns[kk fd mld ifr;ksaesa fdlhus Hkh mldh vis{kk
ugha dh vkSj ,d&,d djd lHkh pys x;s] rc mlus Hkh ,dkUr
Hkkols Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsoesa fpk leirdj mUgsa izkIr dj
fy;k
;PN;SrxofR;k.kka
ik.Mks% lqrkukfefr lE;k.ke~A
k`.kksR;ya
LoLR;;ua
ifo=a
yCok gjkS HkfeqiSfr flfe~
tks Hkxoku~d fiz;ik= ik.Moksad bl ije ifo= eye;
egkizLFkkudh dFkkdk Jk&lfgr Jo.k djrk gS] og Jhgfjd
fr Hkfdks izkIr djd fl voLFkkdks IkzkIr dj ysrk gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=&Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka FkeLdUks ikjhf{krs Jh;qfkf"Bjkfn&Lokke&xeua
uke ipn'kks;k;%

"kksM+'kks/;k;%
egkjkt ijhf{kr~dh fnfXot; rFkk /keZ vkSj i`Fohdk laokn
Jhlwr mokp
rr%
ijhf{kn~f}to;Zf'k{k;k
egha egkHkkxor% 'k'kkl gA
;Fkk fg lwR;kefHktkrdksfonk%
lekfn'ku~ fo egq .kLrFkk
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkgs foiz 'kkSudth! ik.Moksad egkiz;k.kd
ckn ije Hkkxor ijhf{kr~ Js"B czk.kksad mins'kksad vuqlkj
i`Fohij 'kklu djus yxsA ijhf{kr~d tUed le; HkkX;&x.kukesa
ikjr T;ksfrf"k;ksaus mud ftu egku xq.kksadk o.kZu fd;k Fkk] os
lHkh xq.k muesa dky&els izdV gksus yxs
l mkjL; ru;keq i ;s e s bjkorhe~ A
tuest;knha'prqjLrL;keqRikn;r~ lqrku~
jktk ijhf{kr~us mkj jktkdh iq=h bjkorhls fookg fd;k vkSj
mlls mUgksaus tuest;kfn pkj iq= mRik fd;s
vktgkjk'oeskkaL=hu~ xk;ka Hkwfjnf{k.kku~A
'kkj}ra xq#a Rok nsok ;=kf{kxkspjk%
mUgksaus ikpk;Zdks vkpk;Zd :iesa oj.k fd;k vkSj xkd
rVij rhu v'oesk ;Kksadk vuq"Bku fd;k] ftlesa mUgksaus
czk.kksadks izpqj nf{k.kk nhA bu ;Kksaesa nsorkvksaus izR;{k :ils
izdV gksdj viuk&viuk Hkkx xzg.k fd;k Fkk
futxzkgkStlk ohj% dy fnfXot;s Dofpr~A
u`ifykja 'kwa ?uUra xksfeFkqua ink

@@&

"kksM+'kks/;k;%

193

ohjksad pwM+kef.k jktk ijhf{kr~ ,d ckj fnfXot;d fy,

fudysA rc mUgksaus ,d LFkkuij ns[kk fd 'kwd :Ikesa dfy
jktkdk os'k kkj.k djd xk; vkSj cSyd ,d tksM+sij vius iSjksals
Bksdjsa ekj jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj mUgkssaus viuk ijke izdkf'kr
djrs gq, dfydks cyiwoZd idM+ fy;k vkSj mls n.M fn;k
Jh'kkSud mokp
dL; gsrksutxzkg dy fnfXot;s u`i%A
u`nsofpk`d~ 'kw% dkslkS xka ;% ink vgu~
Jh'kkSud f"kus iwNkdfy rks vR;Ur vke vkSj fufUnr
'kw gh FkkA og jktkdk os"k kkj.k djd Hkh xk; vkSj cSyd
tksMs+ij ink?kkr dj jgk FkkA fdUrq fnfXot;d fy, fudys
egkjkt ijhf{kr~us mldk lagkj u djd doy mls n.M gh D;ksa
fn;k\ i;k bldk dkj.k crykb;s\
rr~ dF;rka egkHkkx ;fn fo".kqdFkkJ;e~A
vFkokL;
inkEHkkst&edjUnfygka
lrke~
egkHkkX;oku lwrth! ;fn ;g o`kkUr Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh yhyk
vFkok mud pj.kdeyksad edjUn&jldk iku djusokys jfld
egkuqHkkoksals fdlh dkjdk lEcUk j[krk gks] rks mldk o.kZu
vo'; gh dhft;s
fdeU;SjlnkykiSjk;q"kks
;nl};%A
{kqk;q"kka u`.kke eR;kZuke`rfePNrke~
gs Jhlwr xksLokeh! ej.k/kehZ euq";dh vk;q rks vR;Ur vYi
gSA mlesa Hkh tks yksx viuk le; o`Fkk gh vk;q {k; djusokys
vlr~ vkykiksaesa fcrkrs gSa] fdUrq lkFk gh ve`rLo:i Jh".kdks
kIr djusdh bPNk djrs gSa] mUgsa D;k feysxk\
bgksigwrks Hkxoku~ e`R;q% 'kkfe=deZf.kA
u df'pfUez;rs rkon~ ;konfLr bgkUrd%

194

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

tc rd ;ejkt ;gk (uSfe"kkj.;esa) jgsaxs] rc rd fdlhdh

e`R;q ugha gksxh] blfy, e`R;qLo:i Hkxoku~ ;edks vkokgu djd
mUgsa ;gk 'kkfUrdeZesa fu;q dj fn;k x;k gS
,rnFk fg Hkxokukgwr% ije"kfHk%A
vgks u`yksd ih;sr gfjyhyke`ra op%
euq";yksdd e`R;qls xzLr tho fuf'pUr gksdj Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd
yhyk&dFkke`rdk iku djrs jgsa] blh ms';ls eg"k;ksaus ;ejktdks
;gk cqyk;k gS
eUnL; eUnKL; o;ks eUnk;q"k'p oSA
fu;k f;rs ua fnok p O;FkZdeZfHk%
Jhgfjdh yhyk:i dFkke`rd ikuls ofpr eUnHkkX;] vkylh]
vYicqf ,oa vYik;q euq";ksadk thou o`Fkk gh tk jgk gSA mudk
jkf=dky uhanesa vkSj fnu O;FkZd dk;Z&dykikesa O;rhr gks jgk
gS
Jhlwr mokp
;nk ijhf{kr~ d#tkys olu~
dy fo"Va futporrsA
fu'kE; okrkZeufrf;ka rr%
'kjklua la;qx'kkS.M vknns
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkftl le; j.kfuiq.k jktk ijhf{kr~
viuh lsukvksa }kjk jf{kr vius lkezkT; d#tky izns'kesa fuokl
dj jgs Fks] mlh le; mUgksaus vius jkT;esa dfyd izos'kdk
lkekpkj lqukA bl vfiz; laokndks lqurs gh mUgsa nq%[k gqvk vkSj
rc mUgksaus ml nq"Vdks nf.Mr djusd fy, kuq"k gkFkesa ys
fy;k
Loy~ ra ';kerq j ;ks f tra
jFka e`xsUotekfLFkr% iqjkr~A

@@&

"kksM+'kks/;k;%

195

o` r ks jFkk'o&f}iifk;q ;k
Lolsu;k fnfXot;k; fuxZr%
os fcuk fdlh foyEcd gh ukuk dkjd vykjksals vyar
';ke (dkys) o.kZd ?kksM+ksals tqrs gq, vkSj lgdh otkls fpfr
jFkij lokj gksdj fnfXot;d fy, vius uxjls ckgj fudy
iM+sA ml le; jFk] ?kksM+s] gkFkh vkSj iSny lsuk mud lkFk&lkFk
py jgh Fkh
Hkk'oa drqekyp Hkkjrpkskjku~ d:u~A
fdEiq#"kknhfu o"kkZf.k foftR; tx`gs cfye~
jktk ijhf{kr~us els ,d&,d djd Hkk'o] drqeky] Hkkjr]
mkj&d# vkSj diq#"k vkfn leqls layXu lHkh o"kksdks thrdj
ogkd jktkvksals dj xzg.k fd;k
r= r=ksik`.oku% LoiwosZ"kka egkReuke~A
xh;ek.kp ;'k% ".kekgkRE;lw p de~
vkRekup ifj=kre'oRFkkEuks L=rs t l%A
Lusgp o`f".kikFkkZuka rs"kka Hkfp d'kos
rsH;% ijela"V% hR;qTt`fEHkrykspu%A
egkkukfu oklkafl nnkS gkjku~ egkeuk%
mnkjfpk jktk ijhf{kr~dks mu&mu ns'kksaesa loZ= gh ogkd
fuokfl;ksals vius iwoZt egkiq#"kksadk lq;'k lquusdks feykA ogkd
izeq[k fuoklh viuk&viuk vuqHko lqukrs Fks] ftlesa ix&ixij
Jh".kd ekgkRE;dk gh Kkiu gksrk FkkA oghaij mUgksaus ;g lqquk
fd v'oRFkkekus czkL=d rhoz rkils xHkZLFk mUg nXk djuk pkgk
Fkk] ijUrq Hkxoku~ Jh".kus mudh j{kk dh FkhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh
lquk fd ;knoksa ,oa ik.Moksaesa izxk<+ lkSgkZ FkkA Jh".kHkfls
lEcfUkr bu lc ckrksadks lqudj jktk ijhf{kr~dks ije vkuUn
izkIr gqvk Fkk rFkk mud nksuksa us= g"kZls f[ky mBs FksA rc mUgksaus
,slk ;'k xku djusokys yksxksadks izpqj ku] oL= vkSj gkj vkfn
vkHkw"k.kksals iqjLr fd;k Fkk&

196

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

lkjF;&ikj"kn&lsou&l[;&nkSR;&
ohjklukuq x eu&Lrou&.kkeku~ A
fLuXks"kq ik.Mq"kq txR.kfrp fo".kks&
HkZ djksfr u`ifr'pj.kkjfoUns
egkjkt ijhf{kr~us mu&mu ns'kksaesa lquk fd bl txr~esa leLr
tho gh ftUg iz.kke djrs gSa] os Jh".kizsed o'khHkwr gksdj vius
fiz; ik.Moksad lkjFkh cus] lHkkifr cus] mud eud vuqlkj dk;Z
djd mudh lsok dh] mud lkFk l[kkd leku O;ogkj fd;k
rFkk mud nwr Hkh cusA doy bruk gh ugha] vfirq jkf=d le;
gkFkesa ryokj ysdj }kjikyd leku tkxj.k djrs gq, f'kfojdk
igjk fn;k] mud ihNs&ihNs pys] mudh Lrqfr dh vkSj mUg iz.kke
Hkh fd;kA ;gk rd fd vius izseh ik.Moksad pj.kksaesa mUgksaus leLr
txr~dks >qdk fn;kA ;g lc o`kkUr lqudj egkjkt ijhf{kr~esa
Hkxoku~ Jh".kd pj.kdeyksad fr Hkf vR;fkd :iesa or
gks x;h
rL;Soa orZekuL; iwosZ"kka o`fkeUoge~A
ukfrnwjs fdyk'p; ;nklhr~ rfkcksk es
jktk ijhf{kr~ fnu&izfrfnu vius iwoZt ik.Moksad vkpkj&
O;ogkj vkfn fo"k;d ckrksadks Jo.k fd;k djrs vkSj blh izdkj
os mUghadh Js"B o`fk;ksadk vuqlj.k djrs gq, fnfXot; dj jgs
FksA rHkh lglk ,d vk'p;Ztud ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZ] vki mls Jo.k
djsa
keZ% inSdu pju~ foPNk;keqiyH; xke~A
i`PNfr LekJqonuka fooRlkfeo ekrje~
tc keZ cSyd :iesa vius ,d iSjls fopj.k dj jgk Fkk]
rc mlus ,d LFkkuij xk;dk :i kkj.k dh gqbZ i`Fohdks ns[kk
tks iq=d fo;ksxls nq%[kh ekrkd leku Unu dj jgh FkhA
vklqvksad >jusls mldk eq[ke.My Hkhxk gqvk Fkk rFkk mldh

@@&

"kksM+'kks/;k;%

197

dkfUr vR;Ur efyu iM+ x;h FkhA i`Fohdks bl voLFkkesa ns[kdj

keZ mld ikl tkdj iwNus yxk
JhkeZ mokp
dfPpsuke;ekReuLrs
foPNk;kfl Eyk;rs ;Ueq [ ks u A
vky{k;s
HkorheUrjkk
nwjs cUkqa 'kkspfl dpukEc
keZus iwNkgs dY;kf.k! rqe 'kkjhfjd :ils d'ky rks gks u\
;|fi ckgjls rks rqeesa fdlh izdkjdh O;kfkdk fp fn[kk;h ugha
ns jgk gS] fdUrq rqEgkjh ;g efyu dkfUr vkSj 'kksHkkghu eq[k
ns[kdj tku iM+rk gS fd rqEgkjs n;esa vo'; gh dksbZ rhoz ihM+k
gSA gs ekrk! D;k rqEgkjk dksbZ lEcUkh ;k cUkq nwjns'k pyk x;k
gS] ftld fy, rqe bruk 'kksd dj jgh gks\
iknSU;wZua 'kkspfl eSdikn&
eqrkRekua o`"kySHkksZ{;ek.ke~A
vkgks lqjknhu~ r;KHkkxku~
tk mr fLoUe?koR;o"kZfr
esjs rhu iSj ugha jgs gaS vkSj vc eSa doy ,d iSjij gh [kM+k
gwD;k rqe esjh bl voLFkkdks ns[kdj fpfUrr gks\ vFkok D;k
;g lkspdj bruh nq%f[kr gks jgh gks fd vc 'kw jktk rqEgkjs
ij 'kklu djsaxs\ D;k rqe ;g ns[kdj rks O;kdy ugha gks jgh
gks fd vktdy dksbZ ;Kkuq"Bku ugha djrk] vr% nsorkvksadks
vkgqfr }kjk mudk ;KHkkx vir ugha fd;k tk jgk gS\ vFkok
;g lkspdj 'kksdkdy gks jgh gks fd ;KHkkx izkIr u gksusd
dkj.k nsojkt bU vc igysdh Hkkfr o"kkZdkyesa o"kkZ ugha djsaxs]
ftl dkj.kls leLr iztkdks vdky vkSj Hkq[kejhls ihfM+r gksuk
iMs+xk\
vj{;ek.kk% fL=;% mo ckyku~
'kkspL;Fkks
iq#"kknSfjokrkZu~A

198

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

okpa nsoha czdys ddeZ&

.;cz.;s jktdys dykxzku~
nsfo! okZeku dkyesa ifr viuh L=hdh vkSj firk viuh
lUrkuksadh j{kk ugha dj jgs gSa] cfYd jk{klksadh Hkkfr mud izfr
funZ; O;ogkj dj jgs gSaA vc (fo|knsoh) ljLorh lnkpkj&foghu
czk.kksadh lsok dj jgh gSa rFkk Js"B czk.kx.k f}t}s"kh {kf=;ksad
nkl cus gq, gSaD;k bu dkj.kksals rqe 'kksd dj jgh gks\
d {k=cUkwu~ dfyuksil`"Vku~
jk"Vkf.k ok rSjojksfirkfuA
brLrrks
ok'kuikuokl%&
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dfy;qxd Hkko }kjk eksgxzLr vke jktk doy uke&
ek=d jktk jg x;s gSa vkSj os ijorhZdkyesa cM+s&cM+s jkT;ksadks Hkh
mtkM+ MkysaxsD;k ;gh lkspdj rqe 'kksd dj jgh gks\ vFkok
lkjh iztk 'kkL=h; fu;eksadk ikyu u djd LosPNkpkjiwoZd
;gk&rgk viuh gh #fpd vuq:i Hkkstu] iku] Luku] voLFkku
vkSj ijL=h&lgokld fy, mUeq[k gks jgh gSD;k ;g ns[kdj rqe
bruh 'kksdxzLr gks jgh gks\
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rkorkjL;
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vUrgrL; Lejrh fol`"Vk
dekZ f .k fuokZ . kfoyfEcrkfu
gs ekrk kjfr! Hkxoku~ Jhgfj rqEgkjs ij iM+s gq, izcy
Hkkjdks nwj djusd fy, gh vorh.kZ gq, vkSj mUgksaus ,slh yhyk,
dha] tks eks{klq[kls Hkh vfkd vkuUniznkf;uh FkhaA vc os Jhgfj
vUrgr gks x;s gSa] vr% mudh leLr yhykvksadk Lej.k djd
gh D;k rqe 'kksd dj jgh gks\
bna
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@@&

"kksM+'kks/;k;%

199

dkysu ok rs cfyuka cyh;lk

lqjkpra d reEc lkSHkxe~
gs olqUkjs! rqEgsa ,slh dkSu&lh ekufld ihM+k gS] ftld dkj.k
rqe bruh nqcyh gks jgh gksA i;k eq>s vius d"Vdk ewy dkj.k
rks crykvksA iwoZdkyesa nsorkx.k Hkh rqEgkjs ftl lkSHkkX;dh
oUnuk fd;k djrs Fks] D;k izcy cy'kkyh dkyus bl le;
rqEgkjs ml lkSHkkX;dks Nhu fy;k gS\
Jhkj.;qokp
Hkoku~ fg osn rRlo ;Ueka kekZuqi`PNflA
prqHkoZrZls
;su
iknSyksZdlq[kkogS%
Jhi`Fohus dgkgs keZ! vkius eq>sls tks dN Hkh iwNk gS]
vki Lo;a gh mld lEcUkesa vFkkZr~ mu Hkxoku~ Jh".kd
lEcUkesa lcdN tkurs gSa] ftud izHkkols igys vki ri] 'kkSp]
n;k vkSj lR;bu pkj pj.kksals iw.kZ gksdj yksxksad lq[kdks c<+krs
gq, voLFkku djrs Fks
lR;a 'kkSpa n;k {kkfUrLR;kx% lUrks"k vktZoe~A
'keks neLri% lkE;a frfr{kks i jfr% Jq r e~
Kkua fojfjS'o; 'kkS; rstks cya Le`fr%A
LokrU;a dkS ' kya dkfUrkS Z ; eknZ o es o p
kxYH;a J;% 'khya lg vkstks cya Hkx%A
xkEHkh; LFkS;ZekfLrD;a dhrekZuksug~fr%
,rs pkU;s p Hkxou~ fuR;k ;= egkxq.kk%A
kF;kZ egofePNfuZ fo;fUr Le dgfpr~
rsukga
xq.kik=s.k
Jhfuoklsu
lkEre~A
'kkspkfe jfgra yksda ikIeuk dfyusf{kre~
lR;rk] ifo=rk] n;k] {kek] R;kx] lUrks"k] ljyrk] 'ke
(eudh fLFkjrk)] ne (bfU;ksadk la;e)] ri (LokeZ)] lerk]
lgu'khyrk] mijfr (ykHk vkfnesa mnklhu)] 'kkL=fopkj] Kku]

200

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

oSjkX;] ,s'o ;Z] ohjrk] rst] cy] Le`fr (dkZO; vuqlUkku)]

LorU=rk] dkS'ky] dkfUr] kS;Z] dkseyrk] fuHkhZdrk] fou;] 'khy
(lq&LoHkko)] lYi] mRlkg (Kku bfU;ksadh n{krk)] cy (deZ
bfU;ksadh n{krk)] lkSHkkX;] xEHkhjrk] fLFkjrk] vkfLrdrk] dhk]
xkSjo vkSj fujgkjrkegokdka{kh iq#"kksad }kjk okNuh; ;s
murkyhl vizkr xq.k rFkk vkSj Hkh cgqr&ls egku xq.k ftuesa
fuR; v{k; :iesa fo|eku gSa] mUgha leLr xq.kksad vkJ;] lkSUn;Zd
kke Hkxoku~ Jh".kus bl le; bl yksdls viuh yhyk lEoj.k
dj yh gS vkSj ;g lalkj ikie; dfy;qxdh dn`f"Vdk f'kdkj
gks x;k gSA ;g ns[kdj eq>s cM+k 'kksd gks jgk gS
vkRekukpkuq'kkspkfe
HkoUrpkejkskee~A
nsoku`"khu~ fir`u~ lkkwu~ lokZu~ o.kkLrFkkJeku~
gs vejJs"B! vkid fy,] vius fy, rFkk nsork] f"k]
firj] lkkq vkSj leLr o.kks rFkk vkJeksad euq";ksadh n'kkdh
fpUrkdj eSa 'kksdxzLr gks jgh gw
czkn;ks cgqfrFka ;nikeks{k&
dkekLri% lepju~ HkxoRikk%A
lk Jh% LooklejfoUnoua fogk;
;RiknlkSHkxeya
Hktrsuqjk
Hkxoku~d pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr gksdj Hkh czkfn nsorkvksaus ftu
y{ehthdh fdfpr~ d#.kk&dVk{kdks izkIr djusdh vk'kkls cgqr
le; rd riL;k dh Fkh] ogh deyk (y{ehth) vius fuokl&
LFkku deyoudk ifjR;kxdj vuqjkxd lkFk Jh".kd vey&
pj.kdeyd lkSUn;Zdh fujUrj lsok djrh gSa
rL;kgeCtdfy'kk'k&drqdrS%
JheRinS H kZ x or%
ley~ rkhA
=huR;jksp
miyH;
rrks
foHkwr
yksdku~ l eka O;l`tnqRLe;rha rnUrs

@@&

"kksM+'kks/;k;%

201

ftl le; eSa Hkxoku~ Jh".kd otk] otz] v'k vkSj

dey vkfn fpksals fpfr Jhpj.kksa }kjk HkyhHkkfr vyar Fkh]
ml le; f=yksdhdk leLr lkSUn;Z esjh 'kksHkkls ijkftr gks x;k
Fkk] D;ksafd eSa Hkxoku~dh leLr foHkwfr;ksals lEik jgk djrh FkhA
ijUrq tc mu foHkwfr;ksasd uk'kdk le; mifLFkr gqvk] ml le;
rd eq>esa vius lkSHkkX;dk cgqr vfHkeku gksus yxkA ,slk yxrk
gS fd Hkxoku~us esjs ml vfHkekudks pwj djusd fy, gh esjk R;kx
dj fn;k gS
;ks
oS
eekfrHkjeklqjoa'kjkKk&
e{kkSfg.kh'kreikuqnnkRerU=%
A
Roka
nq%LFkewuinekRefu
ikS#"ks.k
lEikn;u~
;nq"kq
jE;efoHkzne~
dk ok lgsr fojga iq#"kkskeL;
sekoyksd&#fpjfLeroYxqtYiS%
A
LFkS;
lekuegjUekqekfuuhuka
jkseksRloks ee ;n~f?kz foVfrk;k%
eSa vlqjoa'kh jktkvksadh lSdM+ksa v{kkSfg.kh lsukvksad cy
Hkkjls ihfM+r gks jgh FkhA mu ije LorU= Hkxoku~us vlqjksadk
lagkjdj esjs ml Hkkjdk gj.k dj fy;k FkkA vki Hkh rhuksa iSjksals
fojfgr gks tkusd dkj.k nq%[kls ihfM+r gks jgs FksA vkidks Hkh
vius ikS#"kd }kjk LoLFk djusd fy, mUgksaus ;nqdyesa tUe
xzg.kdj vR;Ur je.kh; 'kjhj kkj.k fd;k FkkA Hkxoku~us vius
sels ifjiw.kZ fprou] euksgj eqldku vkSj ekqj lEHkk"k.kls
lR;Hkkek vkfn ekqe;h ekfuuh&dkfefu;ksad kS;Z vkSj ekudk ,d
lkFk gh gj.k dj fy;k FkkA eSa mud kwfy:ih ijkxls vfr
pj.kfpksals vyar gksdj muds pj.k&Li'kZdk vuqHko fd;k
djrh Fkh vkSj vkuUnd dkj.k nqokZfn ?kklksad Nyls esjs v
iqyfdr gksrs FksA vr% mu iq#"kkske Hkxoku~ Jh".kdk fojg
dkSu&lh dkfeuh lgu dj ldrh gS\&

202

izFke% LdU/k%

@@

r;ksjsoa
dFk;rks%
i`fFkohkeZ;ksLrnkA
ijhf{kkke jkt"k% kIr% kpha ljLorhe~
i`Foh ,oa keZesa ijLij bl izdkjls okkkZyki py gh jgk Fkk
fd mlh le; jkt"k ijhf{kr~ iwoZ fn'kkdh vksj izokfgr gksusokyh
ljLorh unhd rVij fLFkr d#{ks=esa vk igqps
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=&Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka FkeLdUks ikjhf{krs JhkeZi`Fohlaoknks uke "kksM'kks;k;%

lIrn'kks/;k;%
jktk ijhf{kr~ }kjk dfydks n.M nsuk ,oa vuqxzg djuk
Jhlwr mokp
r= xksfeFkqua jktk gU;ekueukFkor~A
n.MgLrp o`"kya nn`'ks u`iykNue~
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkgs 'kkSudth! d#{ks= igqpusij jktk
ijhf{kr~us ns[kk fd ,d 'kwus jkt&os"kdks kkj.k fd;k gqvk gS
vkSj og vius gkFkesa M.Mk ysdj cSy ,oa xk;d ,d tksM+sdks bl
izdkj ihVrk tk jgk gS] ekuks os vukFk gksa
o`"ka e`.kkykoya esgUrfeo fcH;re~A
osiekua inSdu lhnUra 'kwrkfMre~
cSy dey&ukyd leku lQn o.kZdk Fkk vkSj 'kwdh
rkM+ukls mRihfM+r ,oa Hk;Hkhr gksdj ew= R;kx dj jgk FkkA og
bruk nqcZy gks x;k Fkk fd ,d iSjls [kM+k gqvk dki jgk
Fkk
xkp keZnq?kka nhuka Hk`'ka 'kwinkgrke~A
fooRlkeJq o nuka {kkeka ;olfePNrhe~
mUgkssaus vkSj Hkh ns[kk fd keZd mi;ksxh nw/k] ?kh vkfn gfo";
inkFkksdks nsusokyh og xk; Hkh 'kw }kjk ckj&ckj ekjs tkusokyh
iSjksadh Bksdjls vR;Ur ihfM+r gks jgh FkhA vklqvksals mldk eq[k
bl izdkj Hkhxk gqvk Fkk ekuks og viuk cNM+k ej tkusd dkj.k
jks jgh gksA og vR;Ur nqcyh&iryh Fkh vkSj Hkw[kh gksusd dkj.k
?kkl [kkusd fy, ykykf;r Fkh
iPN jFkek:<% dkrZLojifjPNne~A
es?kxEHkhj;k okpk lekjksfirdkeqZd%

204

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

jFkij fojkteku jktk ijhf{kr~us vius kuq"kij ck.k p<+k;k

vkSj lksusls cus dfVcUkdks kkj.k djusokys ml 'kwdks es?kd
leku xEHkhj ok.khesa yydkjrs gq, mlls iwNus yxs
dLRoa ePNj.ks yksd cykaL;cyku~ cyhA
ujnsoksfl os'ks.k uVor~ deZ.kkf}t%
vjs! rw dkSu gS\ rq>esa ,slh D;k 'kf gS fd rw vius cyls
xor gksdj esjs jkT;esa esjs 'kj.kkxr nqcZy izkf.k;ksadh glk dj
jgk gS\ rwus vfHku;dkjh uVd leku jktkdk os'k rks kkj.k
fd;k gqvk gS] ijUrq rsjk deZ 'kw tSlk gS
;LRoa ".ks xrs nwja lg xk.MhokUoukA
'kksP;ksL;'kksP;ku~ jgfl gju~ okegZfl
Hkxoku~ Jh".kd xk.Mhokkjh vtqZud lkFk ije kke i/kkj
tkusd dkj.k rw bl futZu LFkkuij fujijkk izkf.k;ksadks ekjusdk
nqLlkgl dj jgk gS\ vius bl vijkkd dkj.k rw okd gh
;ksX; gS
Roa ok e`.kkykoy% iknSU;wZu% ink pju~A
o` " k:is . k d df'ps o ks u% ifj[ks n ;u~
iqu% cSyd izfr y{; djd jktk ijhf{kr~ dgus yxsvki
dkSu gSa\ vkidk o.kZ dey&ukyd leku lQn gSA vkid rhu
iSj ugha gSa] vki doy ,d iSjls gh fopj.k dj jgs gSaA D;k
vki dksbZ nsork gSa\ vki cSydk :i kkj.k djd eq>ls Ny rks
ugha dj jgs gSa\
u
tkrq
dkSjosUk.kka
nksZ.MifjjfEHkrsA
HkwrysuqirUR;fLeu~ fouk rs kf.kuka 'kqp%
d#oa'kd Js"B ohjksadh Hkqtkvksad cyls lqjf{kr bl jkT;esa eSaus
vkid vfrfj fdlh Hkh izk.khdh vk[kksals dHkh Hkh 'kksdd vklw
cgrs gq, ugha ns[ks gSa

@@&

lIrn'kks/;k;%

205

ek lkSjHks;k= 'kqpks O;srq rs o`"kyk;e~A

ek jksnhjEc Hka rs [kykuka ef; 'kkLrfj
gs lqjfHkuUnu! vc vkSj 'kksd u dhft;sA bl 'kwls vkSj
Hk;Hkhr gksusdh vko';drk ugha gSA (iqu% xk;dks y{;dj dgus
yxs)gs xksekrk! vki Hkh vkSj u jks;saA nq"Vksadks n.M nssusokyk
'kkld eSa vHkh thfor gw] vr% vkidk dY;k.k gh gksxk
;L; jk"Vs tk% lokZL=L;Urs lkO;lkkqfHk%A
rL; ekL; u';fUr dhrjk;qHkZxks xfr%
gs lkfo! ftl jktkd jkT;esa iztk, nq"V O;f;ksad }kjk
vR;Ur ihfM+r jgrh gksa] ml enek nqjkpkjh jktkd ;'k] ijek;q]
lkSHkkX; vkSj ijyksd vkfn lHkh dN u"V gks tkrs gSa
,"k jkK% ijks keksZ krkZukekrfuxzg%A
vr ,ua ofk";kfe Hkwrqgelkee~
tks =Lr ,oa ihfM+r gSa] mud Hk; vkSj nq%[kdks nwj djuk gh
jktkdk ije keZ gSA ;g jktos'kkkjh nq"Vksadk ljnkj gS vkSj
izkf.k;ksadh glk djusokyk gS] vr,o eSa vHkh bld izk.kksadk lagkj
d:xk
dkso`'pr~ ro iknkaL=hu~ lkSjHks; prq"inA
ek HkwoaLRokn`'kks jk"Vs jkKka ".kkuqoruke~
(egkjkt ijhf{kr~us iqu% cSydks lEcksfkr djrs gq, iwNk)gs
lqjfHk&iq=! rqe rks pkj iSjokys k.kh gks] vr% rqEgkjs vU; rhu
iSjksadks fdlus dkV Mkyk\ Jh".kd vuqorhZ dkSjooa'kd jktkvksad
jkT;esa rqEgkjs tSlk nq%[k rks dHkh fdlhdks Hkh ugha gqvk
vk[;kfg o`"k Hka
vkReoS:I;drkZja
gs o`"k! fujijkkh vkSj
fdl nq"V O;fus rqEgkjs rhu

o% lkkwukerkxlke~A
ikFkkZuka
dhrnw"k.ke~
lkkq&LoHkkookys rqEgkjk ey gksA
iSjksadks dkVdj rqEg fo:i dj fn;k

206

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

gS\ vFkok i;k eq>s mldk uke rks crykb;s] ftlus ik.Moksadh
dhkdks dyfr fd;k gS\
tusukxL;?ka ;qtu~ loZrksL; p e;e~A
lkkwuka
Hkeso
L;knlkkqneus
rs
tks O;f fujijkk izkf.k;ksadks d"V iznku djrk gS] og vo';
gh lc dkjls esjs }kjk Hk;Hkhr jgrk gSA nq"Vksadk neu djusls
gh lkkqvksadk dY;k.k gksrk gS
vukx%fLog Hkw r s " kq ; vkxLfkj ' k%A
vkgrkZfLe Hkqta lk{kkneR;ZL;kfi lkne~
ftl m.M O;fus fujijkk izkf.k;ksadks nq%[k nsdj vijkk
fd;k gS] og pkgs lk{kkr~ nsork gh D;ksa u gks] eSa mldh cktwcUn
vkSj vU; vkHkj.kksals foHkwf"kr Hkqtkvksadks dkV Mkywxk
jkKks fg ijeks keZ% LokeZLFkkuqikyue~A
'kklrksU;ku~
;Fkk'kkL=euki|qRiFkkfug
tks foifkdkyd fcuk gh 'kkL=ksadh e;kZnkdk mYya?ku djd
foiFkxkeh gksrs gSa] mUg 'kkL=kuqlkj n.M nsuk rFkk tks 'kkL=d
vuqlkj vius&vius keZesa fLFkr jgrs gSa] mu yksxksadk ikyu
djuk jktkdk ije keZ gS
JhkeZ mokp
,r}% ik.Mos;kuka ;qekrkZHk;a op%A
;s"kka xq.kx.kS% ".kks nkSR;knkS Hkxoku~ r%
JhkeZus dgkjktu~~! ftu ik.Moksad Js"B xq.kksals vk"V gksdj
Hkxoku~ Jh".kus mudk lkjFkh vkSj nwr cuuk Lohdkj fd;k Fkk]
vki mUgha ik.Moksad oa'kt gSa] blfy, ge tSls nq%f[kr O;f;ksad
izfr bl izdkjls vHk; iznku djuk vkid ;ksX; gh gS
u o;a Dys'kchtkfu ;r% L;q% iq#"k"kZHkA
iq#"ka ra fotkuheks okD;Hksnfoeksfgrk%

@@&

lIrn'kks/;k;%

207

gs iq#"kJs"B! 'kkL=ksad fofok opuksaesa Hksno'kr% foeksfgr gksusd

dkj.k gekjs fy, ;g fuf'pr djuk vR;Ur dfBu gS fd dkSu
O;f izkf.k;ksad ,sls Dys'kksadk ewy dkj.k gS
dfpf}dYioluk vkgqjkRekuekReu%A
nSoeU;sijs deZ LoHkkoeijs Hkqe~
tks yksx fodYi vFkkZr~ HksnKkudks vko`r djrs gSa] ,sls
dksbZ&dksbZ (;ksxh) dgrs gSa fd tho Lo;a gh vius lq[k&nq%[kdk
dkkZ gSA vU; dksbZ&dksbZ nSo (kjCk) dks gh lq[k&nq%[kdk iznkrk
ekurs gSaA iqu% dksbZ&dksbZ (ehekald) deZdks gh lq[k&nq%[kdk
dkj.k ekurs gSaA nwljs dksbZ&dksbZ (yksdk;frd ;k fujh'oj lka[;)
LoHkko ;k izfrdks gh gekjs lq[k&nq%[kdk izHkq crykrs gSa
vrD;kZnfusZ';kfnfr d"ofi fu'p;%A
v=kuq:ia jkt"ksZ foe`'k Loeuh"k;k
dksbZ&dksbZ ,slk Hkh dgrs gSa fd lq[k&nq%[kkfn lHkh dN ok.kh
vkSj eu (rd) d vxkspj fdlh vfunsZ'; dkj.k vFkkZr~
ijes'ojls gh kIr gksrk gSA vr,o gs oS".kojkt! tks flkUr
leqfpr gks] mls vki Lo;a gh viuh oS".koh cqfd }kjk fopkj
dhft;s
Jhlwr mokp
,oa kesZ onfr l lezkM~ f}tlkek%A
lekfgrsu eulk fo[ksn% i;Zp"V re~
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkgs f}tJs"B 'kkSud! keZd bl izdkj
dgusd ckn lezkV ijhf{kr~ fo'ks"k euks;ksxiwoZd fpUru djrs gq,
eksg jfgr gks x;s vkSj izlk gksdj muls dgus yxs
Jhjktksokp
ke czohf"k keZK keksZfl o`"k:ik`d~A
;nkeZr% LFkkua lwpdL;kfi rosr~

208

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

gs keZd rodks tkuusokys cSy! ;|fi vki Lo;a fujijkkh

gSa rFkk vius vfu"V djusokysdk uke tkurs gSa] rFkkfi esjs
iwNusij Hkh vkius eq>s mldk uke ugha cryk;kA keZ'kkL=esa
dfFkr gS fd vkked rFkk ikikpkfj;ksadks tks&tks ujdkfn LFkku
izkIr gksrs gSa] vkeZdh lwpuk vFkkZr~ funsZ'k djusokysdks Hkh oSlh
gh fuEuxfr kIr gksrh gSA vki rks keZdh ckrsa cryk jgs gSa]
blfy, cSyd :iesa vki fu'p; gh lk{kkr~ keZ gSa
vFkok nsoek;k;k uwua xfrjxkspjkA
psrlks opl'pkfi Hkwrkukfefr fu'p;%
vFkok ;gh flkUr fuf'pr gS fd izkf.k;ksad eu vkSj ok.khls
nSoh (ijes'ojdh) ek;kd Lo:i vFkkZr~ xfrdk fu:i.k ugha fd;k
tk ldrk
ri% 'kkSpa n;k lR;fefr iknk% rs rk%A
vkek'kSL=;ks
HkXuk%
Le;&l&enSLro
gs keZ! lR;;qxesa riL;k] 'kkSp] n;k vkSj lR;rk:i vkid
pkjksa pj.k FksA ijUrq vc xoZ] L=hesa vklf vkSj e|ikuls mRik
ekrkvkeZd bu rhu va'kksa }kjk vkid ri%] 'kkSp vkSj
n;k;s rhu pj.k u"V gks x;s gSa
bnkuha keZ iknLrs lR;a fuoZrZ;sn~ ;r%A
ra ft?k`{kR;keksZ;eu`rsuSfkr% dfy%
gs keZ! bl le; vkid pkjksa pj.kksaesals doy ,d lR;:i
pj.k gh ckdh jg x;k gSA bl lR;:i pj.kd dkj.k gh vki
fdlh izdkj thou kkj.k dj jgs gSa] ijUrq ;g vkeZ:ih dfy
e'k% vlR; }kjk laokr gksdj vkid bl pj.kdks Hkh u"Vdj
nsuk pkgrk gS
b;a HkwfeHkZxork U;kflrks#Hkjk lrhA
JhefLrRinU;klS% loZr% rdkSrqdk

@@&

lIrn'kks/;k;%

209

;s xkS :iesa lk{kkr~ i`Fohnsoh gSaA JhHkxoku~us budk cgqr Hkkjh

cks> gj.k dj fy;k FkkA tc rd Hkxoku~ Jh".k bud ij
vlhe lkSUn;Z fc[ksjusokys vius Jhpj.kksadks j[kk djrs Fks] rc
rd ;s leLr dkjdh 'kksHkkvksals ;q Fkha
'kkspR;Jqdyk
lkoh
nqHkZxsoksfT>rk
lrhA
vcz.;k u`iO;ktk% 'kwk Hkks{;fUr ekfefr
vc ;s i`Foh Jh".kd }kjk ifjR; gksdj vHkkfxuhd leku
jks jgh gSaA bu lkohd us=ksals bl fpUrkd dkj.k vklw cg jgs
gSa fd vc czk.kksadk vfgr djusokys 'kw jktk cudj bldk
Hkksx djsaxs
Jhlwr mokp
bfr ke eghpSo lkURof;Rok egkjFk%A
fu'kkreknns
[kM~xa
dy;skeZgsros
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkbl izdkj jktk ijhf{kr~us keZ vkSj
i`Fohdks lkURouk iznku dhA bld ckn mUgksaus vkeZd dkj.k:i
dfydk fouk'k djusd fy, gkFkesa rh{.k ryokj mBk yh
ra ft?kkalqefHksR; fogk; u`iykNue~A
rRiknewya
f'kjlk
lexk;foy%
rc dfy le> x;k fd jktk ijhf{kr~ rks vc eq>s ekj gh
Mkyuk pkgrs gSa] vr% rqjUr mlus viuk jktos'k mrkj Mkyk
vkSj Hk;ls O;kdy gksdj jktk ijhf{kr~d pj.kksaesa viuk flj j[k
fn;k
ifrra
ikn;ksohZj%
i;k
nhuoRly%A
'kj.;ks ukokhr~ 'yksD; vkg psna glfko
nhuoRly] 'kj.kkxrikyd] ;'kLoh vkSj egkohj egkjkt
ijhf{kr~us dfydks vius pj.kksaesa iM+k gqvk ns[kdj iko'kr%
mldk ok ugha fd;k vkSj eUn gkL; lfgr mlls dgus
yxs

210

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

Jhjktksokp
u
rs
xqMkd'k;'kkskjk.kka
cktysoSZ Hk;efLr fdfpr~A
u orrO;a Hkork dFkpu
{ks=s enh;s RoekeZcUkq%
egkjkt ijhf{kr~us dgkgs dfy! fukdks thrusokys vtqZud
oa'kt esjs fudV gkFk tksM+dj 'kj.kkxr gq, rqEg fdlh Hkh izdkjd
Hk;dh vk'kk ugha djuh pkfg;sA fdUrq rqe vkeZd izkku
lgpj gks] blfy, rqe esjs }kjk 'kkflr jkT;esa fdlh Hkh LFkkuij
jg ugha ikvksxs
Roka
orZekua
ujnsonsgs&
"ouqo`kks;ekeZiwx%
A
yksHkksu`ra
pkS;Zeuk;Zeagks
T;s"Bk p ek;k dyg'p nEHk%
rqEgkjs }kjk euq"; vFkok nsorkvksad 'kjhjesa jgusls rqEgkjs
ihNs&ihNs yksHk] vlR;] pksjh] nqtZurk] LokeZ&R;kx] nfjrk]
diVrk] dyg ,oa nEHk vkfn vkeZ lewg ogk os'k djrs
gSa
u
orrO;a
rnkeZcUkks
kesZ.k lR;su p orrO;sA
czkorsZ ;= ;tfUr ;KS&
;ZKs'oja
;KforkufoKk%
;fLeu~
gfjHkZxokfuT;eku
bT;kReewr;Ztrka 'ka ruksfrA
dkekueks?kku~ fLFkjtekuk&
eUrcZfgokZ;qfjoS"k
vkRek
vr% gs v/keZd cUkq! bl {ks=esa ;Kfofkd foLrkjesa fuiq.k
egkRekx.k ;Kksad }kjk fujUrj ;Ks'oj Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk

@@&

lIrn'kks/;k;%

211

djrs jgrs gSaA ok;qdh Hkkfr leLr pjkpj thoksaesa ,d gh lkFk

Hkhrj vkSj ckgj jgusokys os lcd vUr;kZeh Hkxoku~ Jhgfj bl
ns'kesa ;Kksad :iesa fuokl djrs gSa] ;Kksad }kjk mudh iwtk gksrh
gS rFkk os ;K djusokyksadks fuR; ey nkudj mudh leLr
dkeukvksadks iw.kZ djrs gSaA vr% keZ vkSj lR;d fuokl LFkku
bl czkorZesa rw ,d {k.kd fy, Hkh u Bgjuk&
Jhlwr mokp
ijhf{krSoekfn"V% l dfytkZrosiFkq%A
req|rkflekgsna n.Mikf.kfeoks|re~
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkjktk ijhf{kr~d bl izdkjd vkns'kksadks
lqudj dfy Hk;ls dki mBkA ml le; gkFkesa ryokj ysdj
;ejktd leku ekjusd fy, m|r egkjkt ijhf{kr~ls mlus bl
dkj dgk
dfy#okp
;= Do okFk oRL;kfe lkoZHkkSe rokK;kA
y{k;s r= r=kfi Rokekks"kq'kjklue~
dfyus dgkgs i`Fohd ,dek= lezkV! eaS vkidh vkKkd
vuqlkj ftl fdlh Hkh LFkkuij okl djusdk fopkj djrk gw] mu
leLr LFkkuksaij gh vki eq>s kuq"kij ck.k p<+k;s gq, fn[kk;h nsrs
gSa
rUes keZHk`rka Js"B LFkkua funsZ"VqegZflA
;=So fu;rks oRL;s vkfr"BaLrsuq'kklue~
vr,o gs kkedksaesa vxzx.;! vki gh ,slk dksbZ LFkku fun"V
dhft;s] ftl LFkkuij eSa fLFkjfpkls vkidh vkKkdk ikyu djrs
gq, okl dj ld
Jhlwr mokp
vH;FkrLrnk rLeS LFkkukfu dy;s nnkSA
|wra ikua fL=;% lwuk ;=kkeZ'prqok%

212

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkdfydh bl izkFkZukdks lqudj jktk

ijhf{kr~us mld mi;ksxh ;s pkj LFkku mls iznku fd;s|wr
(tqvk)] e|iku] (voS|) L=h&l vkSj glkA bu pkjksa LFkkuksaij
vlR;] riL;kuk'k] vifo=rk vkSj jrk;s pkj vkeZ okl
djrs gSa
iq u 'p ;kpekuk; tkr:ienkr~ Hkq % A
rrksu`ra ena dkea jtks oSjp ipee~
pkj LFkkuksadks izkIr djd Hkh dfyd iqu% ;kpuk djusij n.M
nsus vkSj ik djusesa leFkZ jktk ijhf{kr~us mls jgusd fy, ikpok
LFkku Lo.kZ (ku) iznku dj fn;kA bl izdkjls dfyd ikl
jgusd fy, vlR;] vgkj] dke] jtksxq.kdh ewy izo`fk glk
vkSj 'k=qrk;s ikp LFkku gks x;s
vewfu ip LFkkukfu keZHko% dfy%A
vkSkjs;s.k nkkfu U;olr~ rfkns'kr~
vkeZdks mRik djusokyk dfy mkjkuUnu jkt"k ijhf{kr~dh
vkKkd vuqlkj mud }kjk fn;s x;s bu ikpksa LFkkuksaij tkdj
okl djus yxk
vFkSrkfu u lsosr cqHkw"kq% iq#"k% Dofpr~A
fo'ks"krks keZ'khyks jktk yksdifrxqZ#%
vr,o tks iq#"k vkRe&dY;k.kdh dkeuk djrs gSa] mUgsa bu
ikpksa LFkkuksadk lsou ugha djuk pkfg;sA fo'ks"kr% kked O;f]
jktk] tkikyd yksd&usrk vkSj keksZins"Vk xq#vksad fy, rks bu
lc LFkkuksals lEid j[kuk Hkh loZFkk vuqfpr gS
o`"kL; u"VkaL=hu~ iknkaLri% 'kkSpa n;kfefrA
frlUnk vk'okL; eghp leoZ ; r~
bld ckn egkjkt ijhf{kr~us cSydk :i kkj.k djusokys
keZd ri] 'kkSp vkSj n;k:Ik rhuksa VwVs gq, iSjksadks iqu% tksM+ fn;k
vkSj i``Fohdks vius vk'oklu&opuksals laokr fd;k

@@&

lIrn'kks/;k;%

213

l ,"k ,rZ;kLrs vklua ikFkoksfpre~A

firkegsuksiU;Lra jkKkj.;a fofo{krk
bl izdkj os gh egkjkt ijhf{kr~ bl le; vius firkeg
egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj }kjk x`gR;kx dj ou tkrs le; iznku fd;s x;s
jktlgkluij fojkteku g()
vkLrskquk l jkt"k% dkSjosUfJ;ksYylu~A
xtk;s
egkHkkx'porhZ
c` g PN o k%
vc os gh ije HkkX;'kkyh] ije;'kLoh] porhZ lezkV jkt"k
ijhf{kr~ dkSjo&dydh jkty{ehls vR;fkd nhfIr'kkyh gksdj
gfLrukiqjesa jg jgs gSa
bRFkEHkwrkuqHkkoks;efHkeU;qlqrks
u`i%A
;L; iky;r% {kks . kha ;w ; a l=k; nhf{krk%
vfHkeU;qiq= jktk ijhf{kr~ okLroesa ,sls egku xq.kksals lEik gSa
fd mud }kjk i`Fohij 'kklu fd;s tkusd dkj.k gh vkiyksx
;Kesa nhf{kr gks ld gSa
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=&Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka FkeLdUks ikjhf{krs dfyfuxzgks uke lIrn'kks;k;%

()

'yksd ls rd okZeku dkydk ;ksx fd;k x;k gSA laLr

O;kdj.kd vuqlkj dHkh&dHkh okZeku dkydk ;ksx fudVorhZ Hkwrdky
vkSj Hkfo";r~&dkydks lwfpr djusd fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA

v"Vkn'kks/;k;%
jktk ijhf{kr~dks k`h f"kdk 'kki
Jhlwr mokp
;ks oS kS.;L=foIyq"Vks u ekrq#njs e`r%A
vuqxzgkxor%
".kL;kqrdeZ.k%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkgs eqfu;ks! tc ijhf{kr~ viuh ekrkd
xHkZesa Fks] rc ks.kkpk;Zd iq= v'oRFkkekus muij czkL= pyk;k
Fkk] ftlls os nXk gks x;s FksA ijUrq vqr dk;Z djusokys Hkxoku~
Jh".kd vuqxzgls os e`R;qd eq[kesa tkusls cp x;ss
czdksiksfRFkrkn~ ;Lrq r{kdkr~ k.kfoIyokr~A
u
lEeqeksgks#Hk;kxoR;irk'k;%
tc czk.kd 'kkils r{kd egkjkt ijhf{kr~dks Mlusd fy,
vk;k] ml le; os izk.kuk'kd egku Hk;ls Hkh eksfgr ugha gq,]
D;ksafd os lokZUr%dj.kls Hkxoku~d pj.kksaesa leir Fks
mRl`T; loZr% la foKkrkftr&lafLFkfr%A
oS;kldtZgkS f'k";ks xk;ka Loa dysoje~
O;kliq= Jh'kqdnso xksLokehd f'k"; egkjkt ijhf{kr~us Hkxor~&
rodks HkyhHkkfr tkudj leLr izdkjdh vklf;ksadk ifjR;kxdj
xkd rVij vius 'kjhjdk ifjR;kx fd;k Fkk
ukske%'yksdokrkZuka
tq"krka
rRdFkke`re~A
L;kr~ lEHkzeksUrdkysfi Lejrka rRinkEcqte~
egkjkt ijhf{kr~ vius vfUre le;esa Hkh Jhgfjdk Lej.k dj
jgs FksA blesa fdlh dkjdk Hkh vk'p;Z ugha gS] D;kfd tks yksx
mke'yksd Hkxoku~dh yhyk&dFkkvksaeas gh fujUrj Mwcs jgrs gSa]

@@&

v"Vkn'kks/;k;%

215

vFkkZr~ tks yksx lnSo Hkxor~&dFkk:i ve`rdk iku djrs gSa vkSj
mud pj.kdeyksadk Lej.k djrs gSa] e`R;qd le; Hkh mudh cqf
Hkzfer ugha gksrh gS
rkor~ dfyuZ Hkosr~ fo"Vksihg loZr%A
;konh'kks
egkuqO;kZekfHkeU;o
,djkV~
;|fi dfy;qx igysls gh bl i`Fohij loZ= izfo"V gks x;k
Fkk] ijUrq egkuqHko porhZ vfHkeU;quUnu egkjkt ijhf{kr~d
'kkludkyesa og vius izHkkodk foLrkj djusesa leFkZ ugha
gqvk
;fLekgfu ;sZo HkxokuqRlltZ xke~A
rnSosgkuqo`kkslkokeZHko%
dfy%
ftl fnu vkSj ftl {k.kesa Hkxoku~ Jh".kus bl kjk&kkedk
ifjR;kx fd;k Fkk] mlh fnu vkSj mlh eqgwkZesa gh vkeZd ewy
dkj.k dfydk bl txr~esa os'k gqvk
ukuq}sf"V dy lezkV~ lkj bo lkjHkqd~A
d'kykU;k'kq fl/;fUr usrjkf.k rkfu ;r~
lezkV ijhf{kr~us dfydk ok ugha fd;k] D;ksafd os Hkzejd
leku lkjxzkgh FksA mUgksaus ns[kk fd dfy;qxesa JhHkxoku~d ukeksadk
dhkZukfn:i 'kqHkdeZ lYi djusek=ls gh lQy gks tkrk gS]
ijUrq dfydkyesa ikideZdk Qy 'kjhjls djusij gh feyrk gS]
lYi djusek=ls ugha
fdkq ckys"kq 'kwjs.k dfyuk khjHkh#.kkA
vek% eks"kq ;ks o`dks u`"kq orZrs
jktk ijhf{kr~dk ,d vkSj vfHkizk; Hkh Fkk fd dfy Lo;a
lkokku jgdj vfoosdh vlkokku yksxksaij gh lgd leku
viuk izHkko fn[kyk ldrk gSA vr% ,sls ijke'kkyh dfyls
fQj D;k {kfr gks ldrh gS] D;ksafd khj] foosdh vkSj Hkksals rks

216

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

dfy Lo;a gh Hk;Hkhr jgrk gSA ftl izdkj HksfM+;k ckydij gh

vke.k dj ldrk gS] mlh izdkj dfy Hkh vlkokku O;f;ksaij
gh viuh ohjrk fn[kyk ldrk gS
mio.kresr}% iq.;a ikjhf{kra e;kA
oklqnsodFkksisrek[;kua
;ni`PNr
gs 'kkSudkfn f"k;ks! vkius eq>ls Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsodh dFkkls
;q jktk ijhf{kr~dk tks ifo= pfj= iwNk Fkk] mls eSaus vkid
le{k o.kZu fd;k gS
;k ;k% dFkk Hkxor% dFkuh;ks#deZ.k%A
xq.kdekZJ;k% iqafHk% lalsO;kLrk cqHkw"kqfHk%
Hkxoku~ Jh".kd vqr pfj= lHkh thoksad }kjk dhkZu ,oa
Jo.k djus ;ksX; gSaA vkRe&dY;k.kd bPNqd O;f;ksadks mud
xq.k vkSj deksdks lwfpr djusokyh dFkkvksadk HkyhHkkfr lsou
djuk pkfg;s
Jh"k; pq%
lwr tho lek% lkSE; 'kk'orho'kna ;'k%A
;LRoa 'kalfl ".kL; e;kZukee`ra fg u%
f"k;ksaus dgkgs lkSE; Jhlwr! vki vuUrdky rd thfor
jgsa] D;ksafd vki gekjs tSls ej.k'khy euq";ksad fy, e`R;qdk Hk;
nwj djusokyk Jh".kd ve`re; mTToy fo'kq ;'kdk dhkZu
dj jgs gSa
deZ.;fLekuk'okls kwekwezkReuka Hkoku~A
vkik;;fr
xks f oUniknikloa
ekq
ge ftl nh?kZ ;Kdk vuq"Bku dj jgs Fks] mld kq,ls
geyksxksadk 'kjhj kwfey gks x;k gSA ,sls ;Kesa cgqr dkjd
fo?uksadh lEHkkoukd dkj.k Qy kfIrd fo"k;esa dksbZ fu'p;rk
ugha gSA gekjh kw, }kjk kwfey ,slh voLFkkesa rks vki Hkxoku~

@@&

v"Vkn'kks/;k;%

217

JhxksfoUnd pj.kdeyksad eknd ,oa ekqj edjUndk iku djkd

gesa iw.kZ :ils LoLFk dj jgs gSa
rqy;ke yosukfi u Lox ukiquHkZoe~A
HkxoRlflL; eR;kZuka fdeqrkf'k"k%
Hkxoku~d izsehHkksad yoek=dkyd lRlls thoksadk tks
vlhe ey lkfkr gksrk gS] mlls LoxZ vkSj eks{kdh Hkh rqyuk
ugha dh tk ldrh] fQj ej.k'khy euq";ksad rqPN jkT;kfn Hkksxksadh
rks ckr gh D;k gS\
dks uke r`I;slfor~ dFkk;ka
egkeSdkUrijk;.kL;
A
ukUra xq.kkukexq.kL; tXeq&
;ksZxs'ojk ;s Hkoikeq[;k%
,slk dkSu&lk jlK O;f gksxk] tks ije Js"B egkiq#"kksad
,dek= thou&loZLo Jh".kdh yhyk&dFkkvksals r`Ir gks tk;s\
leLr izkrxq.kksals vrhr Hkxoku~d vfpUR; vuUr dY;k.ke;
xq.kksadk ikj rks czk] 'kj vkfn cM+s&cM+s ;ksxs'oj Hkh ugha ik
ld
rkks Hkoku~ oS HkxoRkkuks
egkeSdkUrijk;.kL;
A
gjs#nkja
pfjra
fo'kqa
'kqJw"krka uks foruksrq fo}u~
vr,o gs fo}u~! vki ije Hkkxor gSa vkSj ge Jo.kd
vfHkyk"kh Jkyq Jksrk gSaA vr,o vki Js"B iq#"kksad ,dek=
vkJ; Jhgfjd fo'kq vkSj mnkj pfj=ksadk foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu
dhft;s
l oS egkHkkxor% ijhf{kn~&
;sukioxkZ[;enHkzcqf%
A

218

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

Kkusu
oS;klfd'kfCnrsu
Hksts
[kxsUotiknewye~
egkHkkxor vkSj egkcqfeku ijhf{kr~us O;kluUnu Jh'kqdnsols
Hkxor~&pfj=:i Kku izkIr djd x#M+ot Jh".kd pj.kdeykdh
izkfIr:i eks{kQy izkIr fd;k Fkk
rk% ija iq.;elao`rkFkZ&
ek[;kueR;qr;ksxfu"Be~ A
vk[;kuUrkpfjrksiika
ikjhf{kra HkkxorkfHkjkee~
gs lwr xksLokeh! JhO;kluUnu }kjk egkjkt ijhf{kr~d fy,
o.kr vqr Jhekxor vk[;kudk vki gekjs fy, ;Fkk;Fk
:ils o.kZu dhft;sA ;g vk[;ku fu'p; gh ije ifo= Hkf&
;ksx&fu"B gksxk rFkk blesa Jh".kdh mu vikj yhyk&dFkkvksadk
in&inij o.kZu fd;k x;k gksxk] tks Hkxoku~d seh Hkksad fy,
vR;fkd fiz; vkSj je.kh; gSa
Jhlwr mokp
vgks o;a tUeHk`rks| gkLe
o`kuqo`;kfi foyksetkrk%A
nkS"dY;ekk fokquksfr 'kh?kza
egkekukefHkkku;ksx%

Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkvgks! vkt eSa kU; gks x;kA ;|fi eSa
foykse() tkfresa mRik o.kZlj gw] rFkkfi egkRekvksadh lsokd
ms';ls Hkxoku~d xq.kksadk o.kZudj Kkuo` Jh'kqdnso xksLokehdk
vuqlj.k djd esjk tUe lQy gks x;kA uhp tkfresa tUe ysusd
dkj.k tks ekufld ihM+k gksrh gS] og egkiq#"kksad lkFk Hkxor~&
;'kksxku:i lEHkk"k.k djusek=ls 'kh?kz gh feV tkrh gS
()

mPp o.kZdh ekrk vkSj fuEu dyd firk }kjk mRik lUrkudks
^foykset* dgrs gSaA lwr tkfr czk.kdydh ekrk vkSj {kf=;dyd firkls
mRik gqbZ gSA

@@&

v"Vkn'kks/;k;%

219

dr% iquxZ`.krks uke rL;

egkeSdkUrijk;.kL;
A
;ksuUr'kfHkZxokuuUrks
egq.kRokn~ ;euUrekgq%
egkiq#"kksad ,dkUr ije&vkJ; Hkxoku~ Jh".kd ukeksadk
mPpkj.k djusls uhp dyesa tUed dkj.k gksusokys ekufld d"V
vo; gh nwj gks tkrs g] bl fo"k;esa e vkSj vfkd D;k dgw\
Hkxoku~dh 'kf vuUr gS] os Lo;a Hkh vuUr gSa] mud xq.kksadh
vuUrrkd dkj.k yksx mUgsa vuUr dgrs gSa
,rkorkya
uuq
lwfprsu
xq . kS j lkE;kufr'kk;uL;
A
fgRosrjku~ kFkZ;rks foHkwfr&
;ZL;k~f?kzjs.kqa tq"krsuHkhIlks%
iqu% Jh".kd ekgkRE;dk foLrkjls o.kZu djusdk Hkh D;k
iz;kstu gS\ mud xq.kksadh lekurk fdlhesa ugha gS] rc fQj
fdlhesa muls vfkd xq.kksad gksusdk iz'u gh ugha mBrkA ftu
Jhy{ehnsohdh ik izkIr djusd fy, czkfn nsork fujUrj izkFkZuk
djrs gSa] os y{ehnsoh mu czkfn nsorkvksadk ifjR;kx djd
Hkxoku~d u pkgusij Hkh mud pj.kdeyksadh jtdh gh lsok
djrh gSa
vFkkfi
;Riknu[kkol`"Va
txf}fjpksirkgZ.kkEHk%
A
ls'ka iqukR;U;reks eqdUnkr~
dks uke yksd HkxoRinkFkZ%
JhHkxoku~d pj.kksadks /kksusd fy, czkthus tks ty leir
fd;k Fkk] ogh ty mud pj.k&u[kksads Li'kZls xkd :iesa
egknso lfgr lEiw.kZ txr~dks ifo= djrk gSA bl txr~esa mu
Hkxoku~ eqdUnd vfrfj vkSj dkSu Hkxoku~ dgykusd ;ksX; gks
ldrk gS\

220

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

;=kuqjk% lglSo khjk

O;iks nsgkfn"kq lew<e~A
oztfUr rr~ ikjegaL;eUR;a
;fLekglksi'ke% LokeZ%
mu Hkxoku~eas vuqj gksdj khj euhf"kx.k fcuk fdlh ladkspd
lglk gh nsg vkSj x`gdh vklfdk ifjR;kxdj lHkh vkJeksadh
pje lhekLo:i ml ijegal vkJedks izkIr gksrs gSa] ftlesa
ekRl;kZfn jfgr Hkxor~&fu"Bk gh LokHkkfod LokeZ gksrk gS
vga fg i`"Vks;Ze.kks Hkof&
jkp{k
vkRekoxeks=
;koku~A
uHk%
irUR;kRelea
irf=.k&
LrFkk lea fo".kqxr foif'pr%
gs f"k;ks! vkiyksx osnewk gSa] blfy, lw;Zd leku
izdk'keku gSaA vkius eq>ls tks jktk ijhf{kr~dk mik[;ku vkSj
mlls lEcfUkr Jh".kdh yhykvksad o.kZud fo"k;esa 'u fd;k
gS] mls eSa ftruk tkurk gw] mlhd vuqlkj dgwxkA ftl izdkj
i{kh viuh 'kfd vuqlkj gh vkdk'kesa mM+rs gSa] mlh izdkj
leLr if.Mr viuh&viuh le>d vuqlkj gh Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh
yhykvkdk xku djrs gSa
,dnk kuq#|E; fopju~ e`x;ka ousA
e`xkuuqxr% JkUr% {kqfkrLr`f"krks Hk`'ke~
tyk'k;ep{kk.k%
foos'k
rekJee~A
nn'kZ eqfueklhua 'kkUra ehfyrykspue~
fr#sfU;k.k&eukscqfeqikjre~
A
LFkku=;kr~ ija kIra czHkwrefof;e~
,d ckj egkjkt ijhf{kr~ kuq"kij ck.k p<+kdj f'kdkjd fy,
ou&ouesa Hkze.k dj jgs FksA fgj.kksad ihNs Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs os vR;Ur
Fkd x;s vkSj Hkw[k ,oa I;klls O;kdy gks x;sA dgha Hkh tyk'k;

@@&

v"Vkn'kks/;k;%

221

u fn[kusij os lehiesa gh ,d f"kd vkJeesa izos'k dj x;sA

ogk mUgksaus ns[kk fd ,d eqfu vk[ks cUn djd vkluij iz'kkUr
Hkkols cSBs gq, gSaA mud bfU;] izk.k] eu ,oa cqf lHkh
vius&vius fo"k;ksals foj gks x;s Fks rFkk mudk fpk 'kkUr gks
pqdk FkkA os tkxzr] LoIu ,oa lq"kqfIrbu rhuksa voLFkkvksals ijs
rqjh; (lekfk) voLFkkesa fLFkr FksA os czHkwr vFkkZRk~ tM+kfHkfuos'k&
'kwU; vkSj fuodkj Fks&
fodh.kZtVkPNka jkSjos.kkftusu pA
fo'kq";kkyq#nda
rFkkHkwre;kpr
mu eqfudh tVk, bkj&mkj fc[kjh gqbZ Fkha rFkk nsg ##
(".klkj) uked e`xdh peZls <dh gqbZ FkhA I;kld dkj.k
jktkdk rkyq rd lw[k x;k Fkk] vr% mUgksaus lekfk voLFkkesa
fLFkr eqfuls tyd fy, izkFkZuk dh
vyCkr` . kHkw E ;kfnjlEkIrk?;Z l w u ` r % A
voKkrfeokRekua eU;eku'pqdksi g
jktkus tc ns[kk fd eqfuus mUg cSBusd fy, r`.kdk vklu
rd Hkh ugha fn;k] v?;Z vkfn dN Hkh iznku ugha fd;k] ;gk
rd fd fiz; opuksals mud lkFk lEHkk"k.k Hkh ugha fd;k] rc os
Lo;adks viekfur ekudj vR;fkd kskesa vkfo"V gks x;s
vHkwriwoZ% lglk {kqk`M~H;kenrkReu%A
czk.ka R;Hkwn~czu~ eRljks eU;qjso p
gs czu~! Hkw[k vkSj I;klls vR;Ur O;kdy gks jgs egkjkt
ijhf{kr~d euesa lglk gh 'kehd eqfud izfr ,slk ksk vkSj eRlj
Hkko tkx mBk] tks mud thoueas igys dHkh Hkh mfnr ugha gqvk
Fkk
l rq cz"ksjals xrklqeqjxa #"kkA
fofuxZPNu~ kuq"dksVk fukk; iqjekxr%

222

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

viusdks misf{kr vuqHkodj jktk ijhf{kr~us ykSVrs le;

ksko'kr% vius kuq"kdh uksdls ,d ejk gqvk lki mBk;k vkSj
ml e`r liZdks cz"kd dUksij j[k fn;k vkSj fQj os vius
uxjesa ykSV vk;s
,"k
d
fuHk`rk'ks"kdj.kks
ehfyrs{k.k%A
e`"kklekfkjkgksfLor~ d uq L;kr~ {k=cUkqfHk%
jkLrsesa mud euesa ;g fopkj vkus yxk fd D;k okLroesa gh
eqfuus viuh bfU;ksadks fo"k;ksals gVk j[kk Fkk vkSj us=ksadks cUn
djd lekfkLFk Fks\ vFkok esjs tSls {kf=;kked bl vkJeesa
vkusls gh D;k ykHk vkSj ;gkls pys tkusij Hkh D;k ykHk,slk
fopkj djd >wB&ewB lekfkdk cgkuk cukrs gq, eqfuus esjh
voKk dh gS\
rL; iq=ksfrrstLoh fogju~ ckydksHkZd%A
jkKk?ka kfira rkra JqRok r=sneczohr~
'kehd eqfudk iq= k`h ckyd gksusij Hkh cM+k rstLoh FkkA
tc og vU;kU; f"k dekjksad lkFk [ksy jgk Fkk] rHkh mlus
lquk fd jktk ijhf{kr~us mld firkdk cM+k vieku fd;k gSA rc
og vius lkfFk;ksad lEeq[k gh dgus yxk
vgks vkeZ% ikykuka ihOuka cfyHkqtkfeoA
LokfeU;?ka ;klkuka }kjikuka 'kq u kfeo
(czk.k ckyd k`hus dgk)fdrus vk'p;Zdh ckr gS!
Hkksxksals ifjiq"V l.M&eql.M jktkvksadk ;g dlk vkeZ gS! ftudh
rqyuk mfPN"VHkksth dkSvksa vkSj }kj&j{kd dkksad lkFk gks ldrh
gS] ,sls jktkyksx f"k;ksa (czk.kksa) d nkl gksdj Hkh vius
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tuest;dks lkSai fn;k vkSj Lo;a xkd nf{k.k rVij iwoZdh vksj
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l|ks tgqHkZxoRik'oZdkek%
gs jkt"k;ksad f'kjkse.ks! Hkxoku~dk fuR; lkfk; izkIr djusdh
vfHkyk"kkls ftUgksaus cM+s&cM+s jktkvksad eqdVksa }kjk ifjlsfor
lkoZHkkSe lgkludk lgt gh R;kx dj fn;k Fkk] Jh".kd ,dkUr
Hk mUgha ik.Mokd oa'kesa vkius tUe&xzg.k fd;k gSA vr% lglk
gh oSjkX; vkSj fo"k; oklukvksadk R;kx djuk vkid fy,
vk'p;Zdh ckr ugha gS
los Z o;a rkofngkLegs Fk
dys o ja ;konlkS fogk;A
yksda ija fojtLda fo'kksda
;kL;R;;a
Hkkxorkku%
(eqfux.k jktkdks bl izdkj dgdj vkilesa fopkj djus
yxs)tc rd Hkxoku~d ijeHk egkjktk ijhf{kr~ viuh nsgdks
R;kxdj ek;kd nks"k vkSj 'kksdls jfgr Hkxoku~d ije /kkeesa ugha
xeu djrs] rcrd ge lc ;gha jgsaxs
vkJq R ;"kx.kop%
ijhf{kr~
lea ekqP;qq# pkO;yhde~A

@@&

,dksuo'kks/;k;%

235

vkHkk"krSukufHkoU|
;q%
'kq J w " kek.k'pfjrkfu fo".kks %
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jfgr opuksadks lqudj jktk ijhf{kr~us mu lcdk vfHkuUnu fd;k
vkSj Jh".kd euksgj pfj=dks lquusdh bPNkls muls dgus
yxs
lekxrk% loZr ,o losZ
osnk ;Fkk ewrkjkfL=i`"BsA
usgkFk ukeq= p d'pukFkZ
rs
ijkuqxzgekRe'khye~
jktk ijhf{kr~us dgkgs egkRekvks! vki lHkh lc vksjls ;gk
i/kkjs gSaA vki f=Hkqoud ijesa fLFkr lR;yksdesa jgusokys
ewkeku osnksad leku gSaA nwljksaij fu%LokFkZ vuqxzg djuk gh
vkidk lgt LoHkko gS] bld vfrfj bl yksd ;k ijyksdesa
vkidk dksbZ vU; LokFkZ ugha gS
rr'p o% i`PNfena foi`PNs
foJH; fok bfrR;rk;ke~ A
lokZReuk
fez;ek.kS'p
R;a
'kqp
r=ke`'krkfHk;qk%
vr,o gs Js"B foizks! vkiyksxksaij iw.kZ fo'okl djd eSa vius
dkZO;d fo"k;esa iwNus ;ksX; iz'u dj jgk gwA vkiyksx i;k
HkyhHkkfr fopkj djd crykb;s fd lcd fy, lc voLFkkvksaesa
vkSj fo'ks"kdj ftldh e`R;q vfr fudV gks] ml euq";d fy,
iki&Li'kZls jfgr 'kq dkZO; D;k gS\
Jhlwr mokp
r=kHkoxoku~
O;kliq=ks
;n`PN;k xkeVekuksuis{k%A

236

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

vy{;fyks futykHkrq"Vks
o`r'p
ckySjokwros'k%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkmlh le; fdlhls dksbZ vis{kk ugha
j[kusokys O;kluUnu Hkxoku~() Jh'kqdnso i`Fohij viuh bPNkiwoZd
fopj.k djrs gq, ogkij mifLFkr gq,A os ck fo"k;ksad fr
mnklhu] fdlh fo'ks"k o.kZ vFkok vkJed fpksals jfgr rFkk
vkRekuqHkwfresa lUrq"V FksA mudk os"k vokwr tSlk FkkA cPpksa vkSj
fL=;ksaus mUgsa ?ksj j[kk Fkk
ra }"Vo"k lqdekjikn&
djks#ckal&diksyxk=e~
A
pkokZ;rk{kksklrqY;d.kZ&
lqHkz~okuua dEcqlqtkrd.Be~
JhO;kluUnudh vk;q ek= lksyg o"kZdh FkhA pj.k] gkFk] ta?kk]
Hkqtk,] dUks] diksy vkSj vU; lc v vR;Ur lqde
 kj FksA mud
us= dku rd foLr`r cM+&s cM+s vkSj euksgj Fks] ukfldk dN ph
Fkh] nksuksa dku cjkcj Fks rFkk HkkSagas lqUnj FkhaA buls mudk
eq[ke.My vR;fkd 'kksHkk;eku gks jgk FkkA mudk d.B rks ekuks
rhu js[kkvksals vfr lqUnj 'k gh Fkk
fuxw < t=a q i` F kq r q o{kl&
ekorZukfHka ofyoYxwnjpA
fnxEcja
ofodh.kZd'ka
yEcckgaq LoejkskekHke~
mudh glyh() eklls <dh gqbZ] o{k%LFky fo'kky vkSj mHkjk
gqvk] ukfHk Hkojd leku xgjh rFkk mnj f=oyhls ;q cM+k gh
()

fo".kqiqjk.kesa dgk x;k gS^mRik y;pSo Hkwrkuke~ vkxr xrA osfk

fo|kefo|ka'p l okP;ks Hkxokfufr* vFkkZr~ tks czk.Mdh mRifk vkSj
y;] thoksadk lalkjls xeu vkSj vkxeu rFkk vfo|k vkSj fo|k:i Hkxor~
'kf;ksad oskk gSa] ogh ^Hkxoku~* in okP; gSaA
()
d.Bd uhps fLFkr vfLFkA

@@&

,dksuo'kks/;k;%

237

lqUnj FkkA mudh Hkqtk, yEch&yEch Fkha] mud lqUnj eq[ke.Myij

?kq?kjkys cky fc[kjs gq, FksA fn'kk, gh mud oL= FkhaA mudh
vdkfUr nsokske Jhgfjd leku vR;Ur je.kh; izrhr gks jgh
Fkh
';kea lnkihO;o;ks y{E;k
L=h.kka euks K a #fpjfLers u A
R;qfRFkrkLrs equ;% LoklusH;&
LrYy{k.kKk vfi xw<opZle~
mudk o.kZ ';key Fkk rFkk mudh uo&;qokoLFkk fpkdks
pqjkusokyh FkhA ml uo;kSoud vuq:i nsgdh NVk vkSj eUn&ekqj
eqldkuls os fL=;ksadks lnk gh euksgj tku iM+rs FksA ;|fi mUgksaus
vius rstdks vFkkZr~ okLro efgekdks fNik j[kk Fkk] fQj Hkh
egkiq#"kd y{k.kksadks tkuusokys eqfu;ksaus mUgsa igpku fy;k vkSj
os lHkh vius&vius vklu NksM+dj mud lEekud fy, mB [kM+s
gq,
l fo".kqjkrksfrFk;s vkxrk;
rLeS li;k f'kjlktgkjA
rrks fuo`kk cqkk% fL=;ksHkZdk
egklus lksifoos'k iwftr%
fo".kqjkr vFkkZr~ fo".kq }kjk jf{kr mu jktk ijhf{kr~us vfrfFk
:ils i/kkjs gq, Jh'kqdnsodks flj >qdkdj iz.kke fd;k vkSj mudh
iwtk dhA mud okLrfod Lo:idks u tkuusokys cPps vkSj fL=;k
mudh ,slh efgek ns[kdj ogkls ykSV x;sA fQj lcd }kjk
lEekfur gksdj Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh Js"B vkluij fojkteku
gq,
l lao`rLr= egku~ egh;lka
cz "kjkt"kns o "kl~ ? kS %
A

238

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

O;jksprkya Hkxoku~ ;FksUnq&

xzZg{kZrkjkfudjS%
ijhr%
rc ml lHkkesa cz"k] nso"k vkSj jkt"k;ksad lewgls f?kjs gq,
egku~ Hkxoku~ Jh'kqdnso mlh dkj vR;Ur 'kksHkk;eku gksus yxs]
ftl dkj xzg] u{k= vkSj rkjksals f?kjs gq, pUekdh 'kksHkk gksrh
gS
'kkUreklhued.Beskla
eq f ua u` i ks Hkkxorks H;q i s R ;A
.kE; ew/ukZofgr% rktfy&
uZ R ok fxjk lw u ` r ;kUoi` P Nr~
ml le; la;eh ije Hkkxor jktk ijhf{kr~us ns[kk fd eqfuoj
Jh'kqdnso lq[kiwoZd cSB x;s gSa] mudk n; iw.kZ :ils 'kkUr gS
rFkk mudh eskk vrqyuh; gS vFkkZr~ os leLr fo"k;ksadk fuladksp
:iesa lekkku djusokyh rh{.k cqfls ;q gSaA vr% jktkus mud
lehi tkdj muds pj.kksaesa flj j[kdj iz.kke fd;k vkSj fQj
[kM+s gksdj 'u djusd ms';ls iqu% gkFk tksM+dj ueLdkj djd
vR;Ur ekqj ok.khls muls iwNus yxs
Jhijhf{knqokp
vgks v| o;a czu~ lRlsO;k% {k=cUko%A
i;kfrfFk:is.k
HkofLrhFkZdk%
rk%
Jhijhf{kr~us dgkgs czu~! vkt gekjk ije lkSHkkX; gS]
D;ksafd vkius ikiwoZd vfrfFk:iesa ikkjdj gesa rhFkZd leku
ifo= dj fn;k gSA vr,o v/ke {kf=; gksusij Hkh ge lk/kqvksadh
lsok djusd vfkdkjh gq, gSa
;s"kka laLej.kkr~ iqalka l|% 'kqfUr oS x`gk%A
d
iqunZ'kZuLi'kZ&ikn'kkSpklukfnfHk%
vki&tSls egkRekvksad Lej.kek=ls gh x`gLFkksad ?kj rRdky
ifo= gks tkrs gSa] rc fQj vkid n'kZu] Li'kZ] vkid pj.kdks

@@&

,dksuo'kks/;k;%

239

kksus vkSj vkidks vklu nkukfndk lqvolj feyusij euq";

ifo= gksxk] bl fo"k;esa rks fQj dguk gh D;k gS\
lkfk;kks egk;ks f xu~ ikrdkfu egkUR;fiA
l|ks u';fUr oS iqalka fo".kksfjo lqjsrjk%
gs egk;ksfxu~! ftl dkj Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd lkeus vkrs gh
vlqj u"V gks tkrs gSa] mlh dkj vkid lkfk/;esa thoksad
cM+s&cM+s iki Hkh rqjUr u"V gks tkrs gSa] blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha
gS
vfi es Hkxoku~ hr% ".k% ik.Mq l q r f;%A
iSr`"ols;hR;Fk
rks=L;kkckUko%
ik.Moksad lqn~ Hkxoku~ Jh".k vo'; gh eq>ij Hkh izlk gSaA
mUgksaus vius QQjs Hkkb;ksadh izlkrkd fy, mUghad dyesa mRik
gq, eq>s Hkh cU/kq:iesa Lohdkj fd;k gS
vU;Fkk rsO;xrsnZ'kZua u% dFka u`.kke~A
furjka fez;ek.kkuka laflL; ouh;l%
;fn Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh ik ugha gksrh] rks vki&tSls ,dkUr
ouoklh vkSj lkekU; yksxksals vyf{kr jgdj fopj.k djusokys
ije fliq#"kdk Lo;a ikkjdj eq>&tSls ej.kklk izkr euq";ksadks
n'kZu nsuk dls lEHko gksrk\
vr% i`PNkfe lafl ;ksfxuka ijea xq#e~A
iq#"kL;sg ;r~ dk; fez;ek.kL; loZFkk
vki ;ksfx;ksad ije xq# gSa rFkk lcdN tkuusokys gSaA blfy,
eSa vkils ije flfd Lo:i vkSj lk/kud lEcUkesa iz'u dj
jgk gwA tks iq#"k ej.kklk gS] mls flf kfIrd fo"k;esa lc
dkjls D;k djuk pkfg;s\
;PNksrO;eFkks tI;a ;r~ drZO;a u`fHk% HkksA
LerZO;a Hktuh;a ok czwfg ;}k foi;Z;e~

240

izFke% LdU/k%

@@&

izHkks! lkFk gh ikiwoZd ;g Hkh crykb;s fd euq";ek=d

fy;s D;k djuk vko';d gS vFkkZr~ os fdldk Jo.k] fdldk
ti] fdldk Lej.k vkSj fdldk Hktu djsa rFkk mls D;k&D;k
ugha djuk pkfg;s\
uwua Hkxorks czu~ x`gs"kq x`gesfkuke~A
u y{;rs oLFkkuefi xksnksgua Dofpr~
gs czu~! vkidk n'kZu vR;Ur nqyZHk gS] D;ksafd ftruh nsjesa
,d xk; nqgh tkrh gS] vki mruh nsj Hkh x`gLFkksad ?kjij ugha
Bgjrs gSaA (blfy, ikiwoZd blh {k.k esjs iz'uksadk mkj iznku
dhft;s)
Jhlwr mokp
,oekHkkf"kr% i`"V% l jkKk 'y{.k;k fxjkA
R;Hkk"kr
keZKks
Hkxoku~
cknjk;f.k%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgktc jktkus cM+s gh e/kqj opuksals bl
izdkj lEHkk"k.k vkSj iz'u fd;k] rc leLr /keksd lkjdks
tkuusokys Hkxoku~ O;kluUnu Jh'kqdnsous jktkdks mkj nsuk
vkjEHk fd;k
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka FkeLdUks ikjhf{krs Jh'kqdkxeua uke ,dksufoa'kks;k;%

izFke% LdU/k% lekIr%

f}rh;% LdUk%

f}rh; LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

ftl O;fdh e`R;q fudV gks vkSj tks vius pje dY;k.kdks
pkgusokys g,sls yksxkdk D;k dkZO; gS\ egkjkt ijhf{kr~d bl
ud mkje Hkxoku~ Jhkqdnso xksLokehus dgk fd leLr
oLrqvkd loZkku vkjk;nsod lEcUke ;g u vkSj bldk
mkj lHkh kf.k;kd fy, loksZke Jo.k djus ;ksX;] ije&fgrdj
rFkk vkReoskk egkRekvkd fy, Hkh vfHkyf"kr fo"k; gSA x`gozr
(lkalkfjd thoudk ozr) fy;s gq, O;f ijeeye; gfjdFkkdk
Jo.k u dj viuh&viuh bfU;k vkSj tM+&nsgd lEid;q
ukeek=ds vkReh;tukdh lUrqf"Ve gh ,dkUr :ils fueXu jgrs
g rFkk vius thoud dkZO; vkSj ijekFkZd vuqkhyue lEiw.kZ
:ils mnklhu jgrs gA tks JhHkxoku~dk vHk;in (kke) kIr
djusd vfHkyk"kh g] mud fy, doy gfjdFkkdk Jo.k] dhkZu
vkSj Lej.k djuk gh dkZO; gSA bld }kjk gh thod n;e
Jhgfjd pj.kdeykdh Le`fr mfnr gksrh gSA LokeZ&ikyukfne
fu"Bk vkSj lka[; ;ksxkfn ftrus Hkh vokUrj (vU;kU;) dkZO; g]
mu lcdk ,dek= pje ms; gh Jhgfjd pj.kdeykdk Lej.k
gksuk gSA gfjdFkk kksd] eksg vkSj Hk;dk ukk djusokyh gSA bld
vfrfj thod fy, okNuh; vU; dN Hkh ug gS] blhfy,
ijegal eqfu Hkh lHkh dN ifjR;kx djd fujUrj Jhgfjd xq.kkdk
vuqdhkZu djrs gA og Jhgfjxq.k&vuqdhkZu:i iqjk.k&dFkk gh
leLr osnkd leku egkiqjk.k gSA bl iqjk.kjktdk uke ^Jhekxor*
gSA }kij;qxd vUre Jhkqdnsous blh iqjk.kdk vius xq#
Jh".k}Sik;uls v;;u fd;k FkkA bl Jhekxord ,dek=
o.kZuh; fo"k; ^Jh".k* dk ,slk ekkq;Z gS fd vkRekjke eq
ijegalx.k Hkh mud ekkq;Zls eqXk vkSj vk"V gksdj kqHkkols
mudk Hktu djrs gA blhfy, Jhkqdnso xksLokehdk cze jr

244

Jhekxore~

fpk Hkh Lor% gh JhxksfoUndh yhykdFkke fufo"V gqvkA bl

Jhekxords v;;ue ,dkfUrd :ils Jh".kd kj.kkxr
egkRekvkdk gh vfkdkj gS] blhfy, Jhkqdnso xksLokeh Jhijhf{kr~dh
Hkkfr Jh".kSd kj.k rFkk kqJq"kq Hkkxor&tud fudV bl
JhHkkxor&dFkkdk dhkZu dj jgs gA Jhekxore Jk j[kusokys
lkSHkkX;okutukdh gh Jh".ke ,dkfUrdh jfr mfnr gksrh gS rFkk
gfjuked vuqdhkZu }kjk gh thodks pje&dY;k.k kIr gksrk gSA
Jhgfjls foeq[k thokdk thou nh?kZ gksusij Hkh o`Fkk gh gSA
thoudk vfr vYi le; Hkh gfjlsoke fu;ksftr gksusls og lHkh
dkjd vFkks (vfHkyk"kkvksa) dh flf nku djrk gSA [kV~ok
jktkus vius thoud cps gq, (vfUre) eqgwkZ dkyek=e Hkh
,dkfUrdh gfjlsoke eXu jgdj vUre Jhgfjd vHk; in (kke)
dks kIr fd;k FkkA vr,o vklk&e`R;q O;f vFkkZr~ ftl
O;fdh e`R;q fudV gks mls iq=&iRuh&kukfne vklf R;kxdj
fpkdks fujUrj Hkxoku~d Jo.k&dhkZu&Lej.kkfne jr j[kuk
pkfg;sA Hkxoku~dh fpUrk vkSj ;kud Hkkols LoHkkols ppy
fpk Hkxoku~e ,dkxz gksdj lqfLFkj gks tkrk gS] rFkk kkj.kkd }kjk
n;d kkUr gksusij ml n;e gh kh?kz Hkf y{k.k:i ;ksxd
mfnr gksusdh lEHkkouk gksrh gSA vr% jktk ijhf{kr~ds fy, ml
le; ,d lIrkg dkydh vk;q cph jgusd dkj.k mud fy,
fpUrkdk dksbZ dkj.k ug FkkA
egkjkt ijhf{kr~ }kjk bl fo"k;dks vkSj Hkh vfkd tkuusdh
bPNk djusij ;ksxhtu JhHkxoku~d ftl LFkwy fojkV~ :idh eue
kkj.kk djrs g] Jhkqdnso xksLokehus mlh fojkV~ foo:idk fo"k;
o.kZu fd;k] rRipkr~ mUgkus egko] vgkj&ro vkSj l`f"Vd
oSfp;dk o.kZu fd;kA bld ckn Jhkqdnso xksLokehus v"Vk&
;ksfx;kdh ekskfrd iFkdks O; fd;kA vk;ksxd vuq"Bkue
jr ;ksxhx.k lcd vUr;kZeh Jhukjk;.kd k] p] xnk vkSj
deyls lqkksfHkr lqUnj:idk lnk&loZnk ;kudj vius vUrje
mudk lk{kkRdkj djrs gA blhd }kjk mudh lEiw.kZ dkjls flf

f}rh; LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

245

gksrh gSA ijekRek Jhgfj gh lcd vUr;kZeh bZoj gA vr,o

loZnk vkSj loZ= Jhgfjdk Jo.k] dhkZu vkSj Lej.k djuk gh
fuR;eydkeh O;fdk ,dek= dkZO; gSA
bl dkj Jhkqdnso xksLokehus vklk&e`R;q O;fd dkZO;dk
fu.kZ; djrs gq, dgk fd keZ&vFkZ&dke&eks{k bR;kfn fofok
dkeukvksaesa vuqj ldke mikld lw;Z] x.ksk] nqxkZ] fkokfn
cgqr&ls nsorkvkdks viuh&viuh bfU;kdk riZ.k djusokys ;U=
ekudj mu nsorkvkdh mikluk djrs g] fdUrq fu"dke Hk
doyek= Jhgfjdh gh mikluk djrs gA Jhgfjlsok gh lHkhd
fuR;eydk }kjLo:i gSA vU; nsoh&nsorkvkd mikldx.k ;fn
dHkh Hkkd lls gfjHkf kIrdj ldsaxs rHkh mudh Hkh
ek;krhr fo".kqd ije&kkedks kIr djusdh lEHkkouk gSA lkkqle
seke`rdks kIrdj lHkhdh leLr dkjdh brj (vU;&vU;)
dkeuk, ifjiw.kZ gksrh gA
Jhlwr xksLokehls gfjdFkkdk Jo.k djrs&djrs kkSudkfn
eqfu;kus Jhlwr xksLokehdks ijeeye;h bl gfjdFkkdks vkSj Hkh
foLrkjls o.kZu djusdk vuqjksk djrs gq, dgk fd ,sls lokZ
lqUnj ujnsgdks kIrdj tks O;f viuh leLr bfU;k }kjk loZnk
Jhgfjdh lsok ug djrk] mld }kjk bl nsgdks kkj.k djuk o`Fkk
gh gS rFkk og o`{k&ioZrkfndh Hkkfr vko`r&psru vpjek= gSA
rnqijkUr Jhlwr xksLokehus egkjkt ijhf{kr~d lkSHkkX;dk o.kZu
djusd le Fker% mudk fo"k;kls xk<+ oSjkX;] Jh".ke
mudh ,dkfUrdh jfr vkSj loZJs"B mikL;d :ie ,dek=
Jh".ke gh mudh fLFkj efrdh kalk dhA fQj Jh'kqdnso
xksLokehus lHkh dkj.kkd dkj.k] vf[ky txr~e lcd ,dek=
vkJ;] Hkkdk =k.k djusokys] vHkkd n.Mnkrk rFkk fuoks"koknh
d;ksfx;kd fy, lqnqyZHk Jh".kd pj.kdeyke iqu%&iqu% Lrqfr
vkSj ueu fd;k rFkk Hkxoku~ JhO;klnsodh pj.k&oUnuk djrs gq,
dgus yxs;g Jhekxor iwoZdkye JhHkxoku~us Lo;a Jhczkthdks
dgh Fkh vkSj czkthus vius fk"; Jhukjnthdks dgh FkhA

246

Jhekxore~

igys&igys Jhukjn czkthdks gh txr~&dkkZd :ie ekurs Fks]

fdUrq bl Hkkxor&Jo.kd le czkthd eq[kls gh mUg Kkr
gqvk fd lokZRek Jhgfj gh lHkh dkj.kkd dkj.k vkSj vleksZ
(vf}rh;) vkhoj gA Jhgfjd Hkx.k gh mud rodks tku
ldrs gaS] vU; dksbZ dHkh Hkh fdlh Hkh mik;ls mls ug tku
ldrsA bld ckn czkthus Jhukjndks l`f"V&rods fo"k;e minsk
fn;k] rFkk fdl dkj lcd ewy&vkJ; Jhfo".kqls gh lw{els
LFkwy:i ;g yksd&ip mRik gqvk gS] fdl dkj os ,dkake
loZe; ijekRek gksdj Hkh ;qxir~ loZnk ek;kkhojd :ie fojkt
dj jgs gbu lcdk o.kZu fd;kA
Jhczkus vkSj Hkh dgkmu dkj.kkk;h egkfo".kq }kjk
xHkZokfje k;u djusij mud ukfHkdeyls eus tUe&xzg.k fd;k
gSA os gh leLr vorkjkd chtLo:i gA mudh nqjR;;k ek;kls
foeksfgr gksdj dksbZ Hkh mUg tku ug ldrkA e loZnk mud
gh pj.kdeykdk ;ku djrk gwA e lexz czk.Mdk vkhoj gw
rFkk yksdikyx.k Hkh esjh iwtk djrs g] fdUrq ,slk gksusij Hkh
e mu Jhgfjdh pj.k&ihBls Hkh vR;Ur {kq gwA loZnk ;ksx;q
jgdj Hkh mu tUenkrk firkd ijerod ,d fcUnqdks Hkh eSa
tku ug ldk] rFkk #kfn vU; dksbZ Hkh ugha tku ldA vgks!
os rks Lo;a gh viuh efgekdk vUr ug ikrs] nwljk dksbZ fQj
dls tkusxk\ thox.k ek;kd }kjk foeksfgr gksdj drdd lgkjs
mud xw<+rodk fu.kZ; djus tkdj k`"Vrk nkZu djrs gA ,sls
yksxkd fudV Jhgfjdk ijeLo:i lnkd fy, gh frjksfgr jgrk
gSA
JhHkxoku~ thokd fgrd fy, fHkk&fHkk le;e czk.Me
vla[; ek;kkhk vorkj:i xzg.k djrs gA czkthus Jhukjnd
fudV muels Jhfo".kqd ojkg] ;K] dfiy] nk] prq%lu]
uj&ukjk;.k] i`fuxHkZ] gfj] "kHk] g;xzho] eRL;] deZ] u`lg]
xtsU&ekspu] x#M+okgu] okeu] gal] kUoUrjh] ijkqjke] Jhjke&
y{e.k&Hkjr&k=q?u] Jhcyjke&oklqnso] O;klnso vkSj cq bR;kfn

f}rh; LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

247

cgqr&ls vorkjkdk o.kZu fd;kA mUgksaus Jhukjnthdks ;g Hkh

cryk;k fd ogh Jhfo".kq dfyd vUre iw.kZ :ils Jh".kls
foeq[k gq, ukfLrd tulewgdks oal djusd fy, dfYdd :ie
vorh.kZ gksaxsA czkfn tkifrx.k lHkh mu Jhfo".kqd vuUr
oSHkod vakek= gA Hkxoku~dh ek;kls eksfgr thox.k Hkxoku~dh
ikd fcuk dHkh Hkh mudh yhykd jgL;dks ug tku ldrs gA
doy kj.kkxr Hkx.k gh Hkxoku~d rodks tkudj rkFkZ gksrs
gA blfy, czk] ukjn] fko vkSj ludkfn ,oa kn] liRuhd
euq] f;ozr&mkkuikn] kphucg] Hkq] os.k&firk v] kzqo]
b{okd] iq:jok] eqpqdUn] fonsg] xfk] j?kq] vEcjh"k] lxj] x;]
;;kfr] ekUkkrk] vyd] krku~] jfUrnso] Hkh"e] cfy] fnyhi]
lkSHkjh] mr] fkfc] nsoy] fiIiykn] lkjLor] mo] ijkkj]
Hkwfj"ks.k] foHkh"k.k] guqeku] kqd] vtqZu] vk"V"ks.k] fonqj] Jqrnso
bR;kfn dfri; HkkX;okutu Hkxoku~dh ;ksxek;kdh ikls mUg
tku ld gA vR;Ur uhpdye mRik O;f Hkh Jhgfjdk
pj.kkJ;dj kq vkSj ifo= gks tkrs gA eqfux.k Jhgfjdks gh
ijekFkZ&ro dgrs gA ;ksxhx.k Jhgfjd pj.kkdk gh ;ku djrs
gA os gh fokkrk gA
bl lEiw.kZ dFkkdks dgdj Jhczkus ukjnthdks ek;kd eydks
ukk djusokys gfjdFkke; bl Jhekxordks dkk djusdk
vknsk fn;kA
bl lc dFkkdks Jo.kdj egkjkt ijhf{kr~us Jhkqdnso xksLokehls
vusd fo"k;kdks tkuusdh bPNkls ftKklk dhfdl dkjls
thodh ek;kls eqf gksrh gS\ JhHkxoku~ fdl dkjls yhyk djrs
g\ bR;kfnA Jhijhf{kr~us ;g Hkh dgkvkid eq[kls gfjdFkk:i
ve`r ikudj esjk e`R;qHk; rd nwj gks x;k gS rFkk e bl
ve`rdks fujUrj iku djusdk vfHkyk"kh gqvk gwA Jh".k dFkkdk
vkyki djrs&djrs gh e bl nsgdk R;kx d:xkA
;g lqudj Jhkqdnso xksLokehus Jhijhf{kr~dks l`f"VfoLrkj
le loZFke Jhukjk;.kd ukfHkdeyls czkd mo (tUe)]

248

Jhekxore~

Jhukjk;.k }kjk ^ri&ri* bu nks kCnkdk mPpkj.k] czkthdh

riL;k] czkth }kjk Hkxoke&oSd.B vkSj vkr ,so;Zdk
nkZu] czkthd fr Hkxoku~dh ik vkSj roksinsk rFkk czkthls
tM+txr~dh mRifk :i o`kkUr;q iqjk.k dFkkdk foLrkjls o.kZu
fd;kA bl JhHkkxor&iqjk.ke lxZ] folxZ] LFkku] iks"k.k] eUoUrj]
fr] bkkuqdFkk] fujksk] eqf vkSj vkJ;;g nl y{k.k dfFkr
gq, gA bld ckn Jhkqdnso xksLokehus JhHkxoku~d LFkwy vFkkZr~
ip&ifj.kr foo:i vkSj fuoks"k&fpUek= :idk o.kZudj
egkdYi vkSj vokUrj (e/;orhZ) dYikfnd laokndk Hkh la{ksie
o.kZu fd;kA vUre mUgkus ikdYid o.kZudh frKk dhA
kkSudkfn f"k;kd }kjk eS=s;&fonqjd laokndks Jo.k djusd
vfHkyk"kh gksusij Jhlwr xksLokehus Jhkqdnso xksLokehd eq[kls
tks&tks lquk Fkk] mlhdk gh o.kZu djuk vkjEHk fd;kA

r r r

Jhekxore~
f}rh;% LdUk%
izFkeks/;k;%
;kudh fofk vkSj Hkxoku~d fojkV~:idk o.kZu
Jh'kqd mokp
ojh;kus"k rs 'u% rks yksdfgra u`iA
vkRefoRlEer% iaqlka JksrO;kfn"kq ;% ij%
(fiNys v/;k;esa jktk ijhf{kr~us Jh'kqdnso xksLokehls iz'u iwNs
Fks fd tks iq#"k ej.k'khy gS] mls lEiw.kZ flf vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~d
pj.kksadh izkfIrd fy, D;k djuk pkfg;s] dkSu&ls fo"k;ksadks lquuk
pkfg;s] fdldk ti djuk pkfg;s vkSj fdldk Lej.k rFkk Hktu
djuk pkfg;s] ml O;fd fy, D;k djus ;ksX; gS vkSj D;k ugha\
bu iz'uksad mkjesa gh) Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkgs jktu~! vkius
vfr mke iz'u iwNs gSaA bu iz'uksaeas dksbZ izkr nks"k ugha gS] ;s
lHkh yksxksad fy, cM+s fgrdkjh gSa rFkk ;s 'u ;gk vkidh lHkkesa
mifLFkr leLr vkReKkuh eqtuksad }kjk Hkh lEer gSa
JksrO;knhfu jktsU u`.kka lfUr lg'k%A
vi';rkekReroa
x`gs"kq
x`gesfkuke~
gs jktJs"B! ftudk fpk x`gesa vkl gS vkSj tks x`geskh
iplwuk() ijk;.k gSa] rFkk eSa dkSu gw] eSa D;k dj jgk gw]
()

[ky] twrk] pwYgk] ?kM+k vkSj lEektZuh (>kM+q)x`gLFkksad fy, ;s ikp

iplwuk ;k k.kh glkd LFkku gSaA

250

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Hkfo";esa esjk D;k gksxk] fdl izdkjls esjk mkj gksxk\ bR;kfn
vkRerod Kkudh lekykspukd fr mnklhu gSa,sls O;f;ksad
fy, dgus&lquus vkSj lkspusd fy, vla[; ckras gqvk djrh
gSa
fu;k f;rs ua O;ok;su p ok o;%A
fnok pkFksZg;k jktu~ dVqEcHkj.ksu ok
,sls O;f;ksadh vk;q O;FkZ gh chr tkrh gSA mudh jkr uhan
vkSj jfrf;k (L=h&l) esa rFkk fnu vFkZ&laxzgdh ps"Vkesa vkSj
mld }kjk dVqfEc;ksad Hkj.k&iks"k.k:i dk;ksesa lekIr gks tkrk
gS
nsgkiR;dy=kfn"okRelSU;s"olRLofi
A
rs " kka ekks fukua i';kfi u i';fr
nsg] L=h vkSj iq=kfn vkRekdh ml lsukd leku gSa] tks dkyd
lkFk ;q djusdh bPNk djrs gSa] ijUrq okLroesa ;s lc vfuR;
gh gSaA firk] firkeg lHkh dkyd }kjk fouk'kdks izkIr gksrs gSa]
bl dkj vius iwoZ&iwoZ vkReh;tuksadh nsgkfndk fouk'k ns[kdj
Hkh L=h] iq=] nsgkfn vlr~ oLrqvksaesa vkl O;f;ksadks bu lcdk
fouk'k fn[kyk;h ugha nsrkA vFkkZr~ os fouk'kd dkj.kdks tkudj
Hkh viuh Hkxon~&foeq[krkdks R;kx ugha ikrs gSa
rLekkjr lokZ R ek Hkxokuh'ojks gfj%A
JksrO;% dhrrO;'p LerZO;'psPNrkHk;e~
gs Hkjroa'kd eqdV ijhf{kr~! tks O;f leLr dkjd Hk;ksadk
fuokj.k djusokys] lokZuUne; rFkk iq#"kkFkZ&izkfIr:i vHk;indks
izkIr djuk pkgrs gSa] mUgsa leLr thoksad ^ijekRek* vHk; iznku
djusokys Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd fo"k;esa gh Jo.k] dhkZu vkSj Lej.k
djuk pkfg;s
,rkoku~ lka[;;ksxkH;ka LokeZifjfu"B;kA
tUeykHk% ij% iqalkeUrs ukjk;.kLe`fr%

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

251

lka[;&Kku (vkRe&vukRe foosd) d }kjk] ;ksx (;e&fu;ekfn

v"Vk;ksx) d }kjk vFkok vius LokeZesa fo'ks"k fu"Bkd lkFk
Jhukjk;.kdk Lej.k djuk gh euq"; tUe izkIr djusdk Js"B Qy
gSA fdUrq() tUed vUresa vFkkZr~ e`R;qd le; Hkh Jhukjk;.kdh
Le`fr gh loZJs"B izkI; oLrq gSA bldh efgek vuUr gS rFkk blhls
euq";dk tUe lkFkZd ,oa rkFkZ gksrk gS
k;s.k equ;ks jktu~ fuo`kk fofklskr%A
uSxqZ.;LFkk jeUrs Le xq.kkuqdFkus gjs%
gs jktu~! tks eqfu fofk&fu"ksk (dj.kh;&vdj.kh;) ls vrhr
gksdj lka[; vkSj ;ksx 'kkL=ls izkIr gksusokyh xkS.k&fuxqZ.krkdk
ifjR;kx djd okLrfod fuxqZ.krkeas fLFkr gks tkrs gSa] vFkkZr~ eq
gks tkrs gSa] os Hkh Hkxoku~d xq.k&dhkZuesa gh fujUrj vkuUn izkIr
djrs gSa
bna Hkkxora uke iqjk.ka czlfEere~A
vkhroku~ }kijknkS firq}SZik;uknge~
gs ijhf{kr~! Hkkxor uked iqjk.ke Hkxoku~dk fo"k; lfkfo"V
gS] vFkok lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~d Jheq[kls fudyh gqbZ ok.kh gksusd
dkj.k bldk uke Hkkxor gSA ;g Hkkxor&iqjk.k leLr mifu"knksadk
jl&lkj gSA ;g vukfn dkyls gh fl gSA esjs firk JhO;klnsous
bls txr~esa izdkf'kr fd;k gSA ;g iqjk.k ijczd leku gSA
}kij;qxdh lekfIrij eSaus vius firk Jh".k}Sik;uls bldk
v;;u fd;k Fkk] D;ksafd bld rkRi;Zdks Lo;a gh vius
cqf&cyls n;e ugha fd;k tk ldrk
ifjfuf"Brksfi uSxqZ.;s mke%'yksdyhy;kA
x` g hrps r k jkt"ks Z vk[;kua ;nkhroku~
rnga rsfHkkkL;kfe egkikS#f"kdks Hkoku~A
;L; Jkrkek'kq L;kUeqdUns efr% lrh
()

^vUrs* 'kCndk nwljk vFkZA

252

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gs jkt"ksZ! esjk fpk fuxqZ.k&czesa fo'ks"k Hkkols eXu jgrk Fkk]

rFkkfi mke'yksd JhHkxoku~dh yhykvksad }kjk esjk fpk vkd"kr
gks mBk vkSj eSaus bl vk[;kudk v/;;u fd;kA gs jktu~! vkiesa
egkiq#"k Jh".kdks izkIr djusdh ;ksX;rk gS] blhfy, eSa vkid
le{k bl Hkkxor 'kkL=dk o.kZu dj jgk gwA ;g egkiqjk.k lHkhd
fy, ije lkku Hkh gS vkSj ije lk; HkhA ftldh bld izfr
Jk gksrh gS] mld n;esa Hkxoku~ JheqdUnd izfr 'kh?kz gh izse
mfnr gks tkrk gS&
,rfko|ekukukfePNrkedrksHk;e~ A
;ksfxuka u`i fu.khZra gjsukZekuqdhrZue~
gs jktu~! tks bl lalkjls foj gksdj ,sdkfUrd Hkf dj
jgs gSa] ftudh LoxZ vFkok eks{kkfndh dkeuk gS vkSj tks vkRekjke
;ksxh iq#"k gSa] mu lHkhd fy, Jhgfjd uke vkSj xq.kksadk iqu%&
iqu% Jo.k] dhkZu vkSj Lej.k gh ije lkku vkSj lk;d :iesa
iwoZ&iwoZ vkpk;ks }kjk fu.khZr gqvk gS
d ekL; cgqfHk% ijks{kSgkZ;uSfjgA
oja eqgwr fofnra ?kVsr Js;ls ;r%
bl lalkjesa Hkksxksaesa izek vlkokku O;f;ksad cgqr&ls
vutkusesa O;FkZ gh pys tkrs gSaA tc {k.k Hkjd fy, Hkh
;g Kku gksrk gS fd mudk le; O;FkZ tk jgk gS] rks ogh
Js"B gS] D;ksafd ;g tkudj gh yksx fuR; eydh izkfIrd
iz;Ru dj ldrs gSa

o"kZ
mUgsa
Kku
fy,

[kV~okks uke jkt"kKkZRos;kkfegk;q"k%A

eqgwrkZr~ loZeqRl`T; xrokuHk;a gfje~
[kV~ok uked jkt"kdks tc ;g Kkr gqvk fd mudh ijek;q
eqgwkZek=dh gh jg x;h gS] rc os mlh {k.k bl Hkwryij vk x;s
vkSj leLr fo"k;ksadk ifjR;kx djd Jhgfjd vHk; iznku
djusokys Jhpj.kdeyksaesa 'kj.kkxr gks x;s

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

253

rokI;s r g dkS j O; lIrkga thforkofk%A

midYi; rr~ lo rkon~ ;r~ lkEijkf;de~
gs d#oa'k&iznhi ijhf{kr~! vkid ikl rks vHkh Hkh vkidh
vk;qdk lIrkg Hkjdk dky ckdh gS] vr,o brus dkyesa gh vki
vius dY;k.kd fy, ikjykSfdd lkku lEik djsa
vUrdkys rq iq#"k vkxrs xrlkol%A
fNU|knl'kL=s.k Li`gka nsgsuq ;s p re~
tc thoudk vUrdky mifLFkr gks tk;s] rc O;fdks e`R;qls
Hk; ugha djuk pkfg;s] cfYd vuklf (oSjkX;) :i 'kL=ls 'kjhj
vkSj 'kjhjls lEcfUkr iq=&iRuh vkfnd izfr Hkksx&cqf ,oa
eerkdks dkV Mkyuk pkfg;s
x`gkr~ ozftrks khj% iq.;rhFkZtykIyqr%A
'kqpkS fofo vklhuks fofkor~ dfYirklus
vH;lsUeulk 'kqa f=o`n~czk{kja ije~A
euks ;PNsfTtr'oklks czohtefoLeju~
rRi'pkr~ og O;f ?kjdk R;kx djd fudy tk;s vkSj khj
vFkkZr~ czp;kZfn :i ;e (izFke ;ksxk) dk ikyu djs]
iq.;rhFkZesa Lukukfn :i fu;e (f}rh; ;ksxk) djs ,oa ifo=
futZu LFkkuij d'k] e`xpeZ vkSj oL= bu rhuksadk ed vuqlkj
vklu (r`rh; ;ksxk) fcNkdj mlij cSB tk;sA bld ckn
dkj vFkkZr~ ^v*dkj] ^m*dkj vkSj ^e*&dkjbu rhu v{kjksaesa
xzfFkr 'kq czk{kj iz.kodk eu&gh&eu ti djsA rRi'pkr~
iz.kodks ,d {k.kd fy, Hkh foLe`r u djd izk.kok;q (lkl) dks
jksddj dEHkd }kjk eudks fLFkj dj (izk.kk;ke&prqFkZ ;ksxk)
dk vH;kl djs&
fu;PNsn~ fo"k;sH;ks{kku~ eulk cqflkjfFk%A
eu% deZ f Hkjkf{kIra 'kq H kkFks Z kkj;s f ;k

254

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

eud neu gks tkusij mld }kjk :i&jlkfn fo"k;ksals p{kq&

d.kkZfn bfU;ksadk izR;kgkj (ipe ;ksxk) djs vFkkZr~ fofHkk
LFkkuksaij fof{kIr gks jgh bfU;ksadks ogk&ogkls gVkdj ,d fun"V
LFkkuij yxk nsA viuh fu'p;kfRedk vFkkZr~ fLFkj cqfdks lkjFkh
cuk;sA iwoZ laLdkjksadh cgqr vfkd izcyrk jgusd dkj.k ;fn
k.kk;ke }kjk eudk HkyhHkkfr fLFkj gksuk vlEHko gks jgk gks]
rks cqf }kjk Hkxoku~d :idh kkj.kk ("k"B ;ksxk) djd eudks
'kqHk fo"k;ksaesa yxk;s
r=Sdko;oa
;k;snO;qfPNksu
psrlkA
euks fuo"k;a ;qDRok rr% fdpu u Lejsr~A
ina rr~ ijea fo".kks e Z u ks ;= lhnfr
bld ckn JhHkxoku~d lexz :ils eudks dHkh Hkh u gVk;s
vkSj bl dkj ;q&fpkls JhHkxoku~d Lo:iesa dj&pj.kkfn
mud ,d&,d vdk ;ku (lIre ;ksxk) djsA JhHkxoku~esa
fo"k;dk Li'kZek= Hkh ugha gS] vr% eudks muesa ,slk fueXu dj
ns fd fQj vU; fdlh Hkh fo"k;dk Lej.k gh u jgsA ,slk gksusij
eu mi'kerk vFkkZr~ lekfk (v"Ve ;ksxk) dks izkIr dj ysrk
gSA ;gh Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqdk ijein gS
jtLreksH;kekf{kIra foew<a eu vkReu%A
;PNskj.k;k khjks gfUr ;k rRra eye~
iqu% ;fn JhHkxoku~d :idk ;ku djrs le; eu jtksxq.kls
ppy rFkk reksxq.kls foew<+ gksus yxs] rks khj O;f;ksadks kkj.kkd
}kjk eudks o'kesa djuk pkfg;sA bldk dkj.k gS fd kkj.kk gh
jtksxq.k vkSj reksxq.kls mRik efyurkdks nwj dj ldrh gS
;r% lUkk;Zek.kk;ka ;ksfxuks Hkfy{k.k%A
vk'kq la i |rs ;ks x vkJ;a Hkeh{kr%
bl dkj tc Hkf&y{k.kksals ;q kkj.kkdk vH;kl gks tkrk
gS] rc bl kkj.kk&;ksxesa gh Hkxoku~dk n'kZu gksus yxrk gS] ftld

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

255

QyLo:i ,sls kkj.kk&ijk;.k ;ksfx;ksadh Hkf&;ksxesa 'kh?kz gh izhfr

gks tkrh gS
Jhjktksokp
;Fkk lUkk;Zrs czu~ kkj.kk ;= lEerkA
;kn`'kh ok gjsnk'kq iq#"kL; eukseye~
jktk ijhf{kr~us iwNkgs czu~! kkj.kk ftl jhfrls lqpk#
:ils dh tk ldrh gS vkSj og ftl oLrqesa izfrf"Br jgrh gS
rFkk ftl dkjdh gksusls O;fd eudh efyurdks vfr'kh?kz gh
nwj djrh gSbu lcd fo"k;esa vki eq>s crykb;s
Jh'kqd mokp
ftrkluks ftr'oklks ftrlks ftrsfU;%A
LFkw y s Hkxorks :is eu% lUkkj;s f ;k
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkeuq"; vklu&fu;ekfn }kjk vkludks
thrdj] izk.kk;ke }kjk 'okldks thrdj vkSj fQj ftrsfU; vkSj
vklfjfgr gksdj lcls igys cqf&;ksxls Hkxoku~d LFkwy :i
fojkV~ Lo:idh euesa kkj.kk djs
fo'ks " kLrL; ns g ks ;a LFkfo"B'p LFkoh;lke~ A
;=sna n`';rs fo'oa Hkwra HkO;a HkoPp lr~
Hkxoku~dh fojkV~ nsg vfr LFkwyls Hkh LFkwyrj gSA Hkwr] Hkfo";
,oa okZeku dk;Z:i ;g leLr fo'o Hkxoku~dh ml fojkV~ nsgesa
gh izdkf'kr gks jgk gS
v.Mdks"ks
'kjhjsfLeu~
lIrkoj.kla;qrsA
oSjkt% iq#"kks ;kslkS Hkxoku~ kkj.kkJ;%
ipkl djksM+ ;kstu ifjek.kokys czk.M:i Hkxoku~dk fojkV~
'kjhj i`Foh] ty] rst] ok;q] vkdk'k] vgkj vkSj egr~&robu
lkr vkoj.kksals f?kjk gqvk gSA bld chpesa fLFkr thoksad fu;Urk
Hkxoku~ fojkV~ iq#"k gh kkj.kkd vkJ; Lo:i gSa] vFkkZr~ mudh
gh kkj.kk dh tkrh gS

256

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

ikrkyesrL;
fg
iknewya
iBfUr ik".kins jlkrye~ A
egkrya fo'ol`tksFk xqYQkS
rykrya oS iq#"kL; t~?ks
(rooskk O;f mud Lo:idk bl dkj o.kZu djrs gSa)
ikrky mu fojkV~ iq#"kd ryos gSa] jlkry mud pj.kksadk vkxs
,oa ihNsdk Hkkx (iats vkSj ,fM+;k) gSaA mud nksuksa pj.kksadh ,M+hd
ijdh xkBs egkry gSa vkSj nksuksa iSjkd fi.Ms rykry gSa
}s tkuquh lqrya fo'oewrsZ&
:#};a
forypkrypA
eghrya rTt?kua eghirs
uHkLrya ukfHkljks x`.kfUr
lqry mu fo'oewk fojkV~ iq#"kd nks ?kqVus gSa] fory ,oa
vry mudh nksuksa tk?ksa gSa] Hkwry mudk t?ku (isMw) gS rFkk
vkdk'k vFkok HkqoyksZd mudk ukfHk&ljksoj gS
mj%LFkya
T;ksfrjuhdeL;
xzhok egoZnua oS tuksL;A
riks
jjkVha
fonqjkfniqal%
lR;Urq 'kh"kkZ f .k lg'kh".kZ %
LoxZyksd mu fojkV~ iq#"kdk o{k%LFky gS] egyksZd mudk xyk]
tuyksd mudk eq[k vkSj riksyksd mudk yykV gSA lR;yksddks
mu lg fljokys fojkV~ iq#"kd fljd :iesa tkuk tkrk
gS
bUkn;ks
ckgo
vkgq#k%
d.kkSZ fn'k% Jks=eeq"; 'kCn%A
uklR;nkS
ijeL;
ukls
?kzk.kksL; xUkks eq[kefXufj%

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

257

bUkfn nsork fojkV~ iq#"kdh Hkqtk, gSa vkSj leLr fn'kk, mud
dku gSaA 'kCn mudh Jo.ksfU; vkSj nksuksa vf'ouh dekj
ije&iq#"kd nksuksa uklkfN gSa] xUk ?kzk.ksfU; gS rFkk kkdrh gqbZ
vkx mudk eq[k gS
|kSjf{k.kh p{kqjHkwr~ ir%
i{ekf.k fo".kksjguh mHks pA
rn~Hkzwfot`EHk%
ijesf"Bfk".;&
ekiksL; rkyw jl ,o ftk
Hkxoku~d us=xksyd vUrjh{k gSa vkSj mue ns[kusdh kf lw;Z
gSA jkr vkSj fnu mudh nksuksa iyd rFkk czin mudk
Hkzw&foykl gSA ty mud rkyqdk vfk"Bku rFkk jl mudh ftk
gS
NUnkaL;uUrL; f'kjks x`.kfUr
na"Vk ;e% Lusgdyk f}tkfuA
gklks tuksUekndjh p ek;k
nqjUrlxksZ
;nikeks{k%
osnksadks mu vuUr fojkV~ iq#"kdk czjUkz dgk tkrk gSA ;e
mud cM+s nkr vFkkZr~ nk<+sa gSaA iq=kfnd fr Lusgys'k mudh
nUriaf gS rFkk txr~dks mUekfnr djusokyh ek;k mudh eqldku
gSA ;g vikj lalkj mudk dVk{k&ikr gS
ozhMkskjks"Bkskj
,o
yksHkks
keZ% LrukskeZiFkksL; i`"Be~A
dLrL; es<a o`"k.kkS p fe=kS
df{k% leqk fxj;ksfLFkl~?kk%
yTtk mud ijdk gkasB vkSj yksHk mudk vkj (uhpsdk
gksaB) gSA keZ mudk Lru vkSj vkeZdk iFk mudh ihB gSA
iztkifr mudh ew=sfU; rFkk fe= vkSj o#.k mud nksuksa v.M&
dks'k gSaA leq mudh dks[k ,oa cM+s&cM+s ioZr mudh gf;k
gSa

258

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

u|ksL; ukMksFk ruw#gkf.k

egh#gk
fo'oruksuZ`isUA
vuUroh;Z% 'oflra ekrfj'ok
xfroZ;%
deZ
xq.kokg%
gs jktJs"B! ufn;k mu fo'o&ruq fojkV~ iq#"kdh ukfM+;k rFkk
o`{k mud jkse gSaA vuUr foe'kkyh iou mudk fu%'okl] dky
mudh pky (xeu&xfr) rFkk xq.k okg:i izkf.k;ksadk lalkj
mudk deZ vFkkZr~ hM+k gS
bZ'kL; dkku~ fonqjEcqokgku~
oklLrq lU;ka d#o;Z HkwEu%A
vO;ekgq Z n ;a
eu'p
l pUek% loZ f odkjdks " k%
gs d#Js"B ijhf{kr~! cknyksadks mu fojkV~ iq#"kdk d'k ekuk
tkrk gS] lU/;k mudk oL= gS] vO; vFkkZr~ izkku mudk n;
vkSj lc fodkjksadk vkJ;&Lo:i izfl pUek mudk eu
gS
foKku'k
efgekeufUr
lokZReuksUr%dj.ka
fxfj=e~A
v'ok'or;Zq"Vxtk
u[kkfu
los Z e` x k% i'ko% Jks f .kns ' ks
fo}ku O;f egr~&rodks gh mudh foKku&'kf vFkkZr~ fpk
dgrs gSa vkSj Jh#dks mu lokZRekdk vgkj dgrs gSa_ ?kksM+s]
[kPpj] V vkSj gkFkh bR;kfn mud u[k gSa rFkk leLr e`xkfn
i'kq muds dfV ns'kesa fLFkr gSa
o;ka f l r}kdj.ka fofp=a
euqeZuh"kk euqtks fuokl%A
xUkoZfo|kkjpkj.kkIlj%&
LojLe`rhjlqjkuhdoh;Z%

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

259

if{k;ksaesa mudk fofp= f'kYi&dkS'ky izdkf'kr gks jgk gS]

(ftld }kjk galksadk 'osr o.kZ] 'kqdi{khdk gfjr o.kZ vkSj eksjksadk
j&fcjk o.kZ fn[kk;h ns jgk gS) Lok;EHkqo euq mudh fopkj
djusokyh cqf gS vkSj euqdh lUrku euq"; mudk fuokl&LFkku
gSA xUkoZ] fo|kkj] pkj.k vkSj vIljk, mud "kMtkfn Loj gSa
vkSj leLr vlqj&lsukesa Js"B izkn mudh Le`fr gSaA lHkh nSR;
mudk oh;Z vFkkZr~ 'kf gSa
czkuua {k=Hkqtks egkRek
foMw#j~f?kzfJr".ko.kZ%
A
ukukfHkkkHkhT;x.kksiikks
O;kRed% deZ forku;ksx%
czk.k mudk eq[k] {kf=; nksuksa Hkqtk,] oS'; mudh t~?kk,
vkSj dkyso.kZokys 'kw mud pj.k gSA os fojkV~ iq#"k olq] #
vkfn fofok ukeokys nsorkvksals ;q gSa rFkk gfo vkfn O;ksa }kjk
lkfkr ;K mud deZ gSa
b;kulkoh'ojfoxzgL;
;% lfkos'k% dfFkrks e;k rsA
lUkk;ZrsfLeu~
oiqf"k
LFkfo"Bs
eu% Locqk u ;rksfLr fdfpr~
gs egkjkt ijhf{kr~! eSaus mu fojkV~&foxzgd lEiw.kZ fofHkk
vksadk vkid fy, o.kZu dj fn;k gSA ;ksxhyksx vius&vius
cqf&;ksxls Hkxoku~d bl LFkwy'kjhjdh n;esa kkj.kk djrs gSa]
D;ksafd bl fojkV~&foxzgd vfrfj vU; dksbZ oLrq gh ugha
gS
l
loZkho`;uqHkwrloZ
vkRek ;Fkk LoIutusf{krSd%A
ra
lR;ekuUnfuk
Hktsr
ukU;= lTtsn~ ;r vkReikr%

260

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@

ftl izdkj tho vius LoIuesa ik=] fe=] lSU;kfndk rFkk mud
}kjk miyf{kr Lo;ad euksjFk }kjk jfpr jkT;kfn Hkksxksadk vuqHko
djrk gS] mlh izdkj ;ksxh viuh cqfdh leLr o`fk;ksad }kjk
vius iwoZ&iwoZd cgqr&ls tUeksaesa nsojkt bU] jktk vkfn :iesa
Hkksx&,s'o;ksdks Hkksx pqdusdk vuqHko djrk gSA bu Hkksxkfn
,s'o;ksdh dksbZ fLFkjrk ug gSA vr% mu lR;Lo:i] vkuUnfufk
vkSj fojkV~d vUr;kZeh Jhukjk;.kdk Hktu djuk pkfg;sA vU;
fdlh Hkh oLrqesa vklf ugha j[kuh pkfg;s] D;ksafd ;g vklf
gh vk%iru vFkkZr~ lalkj o`fkdk dkj.k gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka f}rh;LdUks Jhegkiq#"klaLFkkuqo.kZua uke Fkeks;k;%

f}rh;ks/;k;%
Hkxoku~d LFkwy vkSj lw{e :iksadh kkj.kk rFkk eeqf
vkSj l|kseqfdk foospu
Jh'kqd mokp
,oa
iqjk
kkj.k;kRe;ksfu&
uZ"Vka Le`r R;o#; rq"Vkr~A
rFkk
lltsZneeks?kn`f"V&
;ZFkkI;;kr~ kx~ O;olk;cqf%
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkizkphudkyesa izy;d le;esa czkthdh
l`f"V&fo"k;d Le`fr u"V gks x;h FkhA rc Jhczkus bl dkjdh
kkj.kkd cyij gh Hkxoku~dks izlk djd viuh u"V Le`frdks
iqu% izkIr fd;k FkkA blh kkj.kkd cyij gh mudh cqf
fu'p;kfRedk vkSj n`f"V veks?k gks x;h FkhA rc mUgksaus bl
fo'odks oSlk gh jp fn;k] tSlk fd og izy;ls igys Fkk
'kkCnL; fg cz.k ,"k iUFkk
;kkefHk;kZ;fr
khjikFkSZ%A
ifjHkzeaLr=
u
foUnrsFkkZu~
ek;ke;s oklu;k 'k;ku%
(LoxZdh izkfIrd fy, ;Kkfn lkku djus pkfg;s rFkk bl
fo"k;esa osn gh izek.k gSatks ,slk dguk pkgrs gSa] mud fy,
Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh dg jgs gSa)'kCn&cz:i osnksadk iFk vFkok
deZ&Qydks cksk djkusdk ekxZ dN ,slk gS fd yksx fujFkZd
LoxkZfn ukeksadh l`f"V dj ysrs gSa vkSj ^;g deZ djd eSa
LoxZ&lq[k izkIr d:xk* bR;kfn:i fpUrkesa viuh cqfdk O;FkZ gh
iz;ksx djrs gSaA lq[kdh oklukls lks;k gqvk iq#"k ftl izdkj

262

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

LoIu&dkyesa lq[kdks ns[krk vo'; gS] ij okLroesa mu lq[kksadk

Hkksx ugha dj ikrk] mlh izdkj ek;ke;&iFkesa HkVdrk gqvk tho
LoxkZfn u'oj yksdksad izkIr gksusd dkj.k dHkh Hkh ,sdkfUrd vkSj
fueZy lq[k izkIr ugha dj ikrk] vfirq og iqu% e`R;qyksdesa ifrr
gks tkrk gSA deZdk.M thodks dHkh Hkh vkR;fUrd vFkok fuR;&
ey iznku ugha dj ldrk
vr% dfoukZelq ;konFkZ%
L;knekks O;olk;cqf%A
flsU;FkkFksZ u ;rsr r=
ifjJea r= leh{kek.k%
blfy, cqfeku O;fdks ukeek=d HkksX;&inkFkksdh izkfIrd
fy, iz;Ru ugha djuk pkfg;sA ftruk xzg.k djusls nsg&;k=kdk
fuokZg gks tk;s] fdUrq bfU;&riZ.k ugha] mruk gh xzg.k djuk
pkfg;sA iqu% mu k fo"k;kesa Hkh vklf ugha j[kuh pkfg;s rFkk
buls fuR; lq[k kIr ugha gks ldrkbl fo"k;esa Hkh n`<+ fu'p;
jguk pkfg;s] D;ksafd Hkxoku~d Jhpj.kksaesa vgSrqdh Hkf gh
,dek= fuR; lq[k gSA ;fn nsg&;k=kdk fuokZg izkjCko'kr% fcuk
fdlh ifjJed vuk;kl gh gks tk;s] rks iqu% mld miktZud
fy, iz;kl ugha djuk pkfg;s] D;ksafd og iz;kl O;FkZ gSA Jh".k&
izhfrd fy, Hkksxksadk R;kx djuk gh ;q&oSjkX;dk y{k.k gSA
viuh lkku&flfd fo"k;esa lkokku jguk pkfg;sA ;fn fo?u
mifLFkr gkss] rks Hkh ihNs ugha gVuk pkfg;s
lR;ka f{krkS d df'kiks% ;klS&
ckZgkS Lofls icgZ.kS% fde~A
lR;tykS
d
iq#kkkik;k
fnXoYdyknkS lfr d nqdyS%
tc Hkwfeij gh lks;k tk ldrk gS] rks iyd fy, iz;kl
D;ksa\ tc Hkqtkvksad :iesa Lor% fl rfd;k gS] rks nwljs

@@&

f}rh;ks/;k;%

263

rfd;ksals D;k iz;kstu\ tc vtfy gS] rks cgqr izdkjd Hkkstu

ik=ksadks laxzg djusdh D;k vko';drk gS\ tc fn'kk, gh oL=
gSa] vFkok tc o`{kksadh Nky vkfn igudj thoudk fuokZg gks
ldrk gS] rks oL=ksadks ,df=r djusdk iz;Ru djusdh D;k
vko';drk gS\
phjkf.k d ifFk u lfUr fn'kfUr fHk{kka
uSok~f?kzik%
ijHk`r%
lfjrksI;'kq";u~A
#k
xqgk%
fdeftrksofr
uksilkku~
dLekn~ HktfUr do;ks kunqeZnkUkku~
;fn dgks fd lnhZls j{kk dls gks ldrh gS] rks D;k jkLrsesa
QVs&iqjkus oL= ugha iM+s jgrs\ Hkw[kdh Tokykdks 'kkUr djusd
fy, D;k ;s ijksidkjh o`{k Qy&Qydh fHk{kk nku ugha djrs\
ihusd fy, tydh vko';drk gksusij D;k ufn;ksadk ty lw[k
x;k gS\ o"kkZ gksus] vksys fxjus bR;kfn ifjfLFkfr;ksaesa vkJ; ysusd
fy, D;k ioZrksadh xqQk, cUn gks x;h gSa\ ;fn dgks fd muesa
jgusls O;k?kzkfn gld tUrqvksadk Hk; jgsxk] rks D;k vftr
Hkxoku~ vius pj.kkfJr Hkksadh lnk&loZnk j{kk ugha djrs gSa\
os rks O;k?kzkfnd Hkh vUr;kZeh gSa] fQj HkoRly Hkxoku~
fdlfy, bu tUrqvksadks ogk izsfjr djxsA vr% foosdh O;f fQj
fdlfy, kud u'ksesa pwj O;f;ksadh pkiywlh djsaxs\()
,oa Lofpks Lor ,o fl
vkRek f;ksFkksZ HkxokuuUr%A
ra fuo`r
Z % fu;rkFkksZ Hktsr
lalkjgsrwije'p
;=
()

lalkjesa vkl ew<+ O;f Hkxoku~d }kjk iznk ku] :i] dy vkSj
ikf.MR;d enesa ek gks tkrs gaS vkSj Hkxoku~d 'kj.kkxr fuf"dpu
O;f;ksadks nq%[kh ekudj mudk vieku djrs gSaA fdUrq fuf"dpu gfjtu
fHk{kkfnd Nyls bu Hkksx&,s'o;Zd enesa ek yksxksadh HkxonksUeq[kh lqfr
mRik djusd ey ms';ls gh mud ?kjksaesa mifLFkr gksrs gSaA

264

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

bl izdkjls foj gksdj vius vUr%dj.kesa Lor%fl :iesa

mifLFkr mu Hktuh; Hkxoku~dh gh lsok djuk dkZO; gSA fpkd
vfk"Bkrk Jhoklqnso gSa] vr% mud vkkud fy, ifjJe djusdh
Hkh vko';drk ugha gSA ije&lR;] ije&xq#:i os Hkxoku~
LoHkkor% gh ije&fiz;re gSa rFkk lkSUn;kZfn xq.kksad }kjk n`'; gSaA
vuUr vkSj loZO;kid gksusd dkj.k os leLr LFkkuksaij fLFkr gSaA
bl izdkj Jhgfjd HktukUnesa eXu gksdj cM+h fu"Bk vkSj izsed
lkFk mudh lsok djuh pkfg;sA bld xkS.kQyls tUe&e`R;q:i
lalkj cUkudh gsrq vfo|kdk Hkh uk'k gks tkrk gS
dLrka Roukn`R; ijkuqfpUrk&
e`rs i'kwulrha uke d;kZr~A
i';u~ tua ifrra oSrj.;ka
LodeZtku~ ifjrkiku~ tq"kk.ke~
i'kq vFkkZr~ deZtM+O;fd vfrfj ,slk dkSu O;f gS tks bl
izfl Hkfdk vuknj djd vfuR; ,oa vlR; fo"k;ksadh fpUrkesa
Qlsxk\ tks O;f fo"k;ksaesa jek jgrk gS] mls ;ed }kjij fLFkr
oSrj.kh unhesa fxjuk iM+rk gS vkSj vius deksls mRik f=rkiksadk
Hkksx djuk iM+rk gSA ;g ns[kdj Hkh i'kqvksadks NksM+dj nwljk dkSu
vius fpkdks ijekRek Jhgfjdh kkj.kkdk vuknj djd fo"k;&Hkksxkse
a as
HkVdus nsxk
dfpr~ LonsgkUrZn;kodk'ks
kns'kek=a iq#"ka olUre~A
prqHkqZta dtjFkk'k~[k&
xnkkja kkj.k;k LejfUr
;ksfx;ksd
a h iwoks
Z fojkV~ iq#"kdh kkj.kkls Hkh vUr;kZeh fpn~?kuLo:i
JhHkxoku~dh kkj.kk vfr Js"B gSA tSls] dksbZ&dksbZ ;ksxh iq#"k
viuh&viuh nsgd Hkhrj n;:i xqQkesa fojkftr izkns'kek= iq#"k
vFkkZr~ viuh vfpUR;'kfd izHkkols iUg o"khZ; fd'kksj:i
Jhgfjdh kkj.kk }kjk mudk Lej.k djrs gSa fd os O;f"V vUr;kZeh

@@&

f}rh;ks/;k;%

265

prqHkqZt gSa vkSj viuh pkj Hkqtkvksaesa 'k] p] xnk vkSj i

kkj.k fd;s gq, gSa
lkoD=a
ufyuk;rs{k.ka
dnEcfdtYd&fi'koklle~ A
ylUegkjRufgj.e;kna
LQjUegkjRu&fdjhVd.Mye~
mfkRitd.kdky;s
;ksxs'ojkLFkkfirikniYyoe~ A
Jhy{e.ka
dkSLrqHkjRudUkj&
eEykuy{E;k oueky;kfpre~
foHkwf"kra
es[ky;kjh;d&
eZgkkuSuZwiqjd.kkfnfHk%
A
fLuXkkeykdfpruhydUryS&
ojkspekukuugklis'kye~

vnhuyhykgflrs{k.kksYyln~&
HkzwHklalwfprHkw;Zuqxzge~
A
bZ{ksr
fpUrke;esreh'oja
;koUeuks
kkj.k;kofr"Brs
mu Jhgfjdk eq[k izlk fn[kk;h ns jgk gS] mud nksuksa us=
deynyd leku fo'kky ,oa izQfYyr gSa] os dnEcd iq"id
dljd leku ihro.kZd oL=ksadks kkj.k fd;s gq, gSa] mudh
Hkqtkvksaesa egkjRuksals tM+s gq, lksusd cktwcUn lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSa
rFkk mud eqdV vkSj d.Myksaesa ijkxkfn ef.k;k f>yfeyk jgh
gSaA mud pj.kdey:i iYyo ;ksxs'ojksad fodflr n;:i
deydh d.kdk (deyd chpe fLFkr chtdks"k) esa fojkteku
gSaA mud ck;sa Lrud ij y{ehjs[kk vFkkZr~ JhoRldk fp gS
vkSj d.Besa dkSLrqHkef.k txexk jgh gSA mudk o{k%LFky vkSj
xyk dHkh u eqj>kusokyh ouekykls f?kjk gqvk gSA mud vU;kU;
vtSls dejesa es[kyk] vxqfy;ksaesa vxwfB;k] pj.kksaesa uwiqj vkSj

266

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gkFkksaesa dukfncgqewY; vkHkw"k.kksals f>yfeyk jgs gSaA mudk eq[k

?kq?kjkys] fLuXk (fpdus)] fueZy vkSj uhys jd d'kksals vR;fkd
'kksHkk;eku gSA viuh eUn&eUn eqLdkuls os ije euksgj fn[kyk;h
ns jgs gSaA mud ekkq;Ziw.kZ yhyk&gkL;;q fprouesa tks peRdkjiw.kZ
Hkzw&Hkfek vfr nhfIreku gks jgh gS] mld }kjk vius Hkksaij
mudh pqj ek=kesa ikdh o"kkZ Li"V :ils lwfpr gks jgh gSA
vr,o tc rd eu ,slh kkj.kkd }kjk fLFkj u gks tk;s] rc
rd ;gh fpUru djrs gq, Hkxoku~dk /;ku djuk pkfg;s&
,dd'kkskfu
fk;kuqHkko;sr~
iknkfn ;koflra xnkHk`r%A
ftra ftra LFkkueiks kkj;sr~
ija ija 'kqfr kh;ZFkk ;Fkk
xnkkkjh Hkxoku~d Jhpj.kdeyksals ysdj ekqj&eqldkuls ;q
mud eq[kdey rd leLr vksaesals ,d&,d vdh cqfd }kjk
Hkkouk djsaA tc pj.k] ,M+h bR;kfn tks&tks v LokHkkfod :ils
LQfjr gksus yxsa] vFkkZr~ mu vksadk /;ku Bhd&Bhd gksus yxs]
rc mudk R;kx djd ta?kk] tkuq bR;kfn nwljs vksadk /;ku
djuk pkfg;sA tSls&tSls fpkdh 'kqf gksrh tk;sxh] oSls&oSls fpk
fLFkj gksdj /;ku xk<+k gksrk tk;sxk
;kok tk;sr ijkojsfLeu~
fo'os'ojs "Vfj Hkf;ksx%A
rkor~ LFkoh;% iq#"kL; :ia
f;kolkus ;r% Lejsr
Hkxoku~ fo'os'oj "Vk vFkok loZlk{kh gSa] n`'; oLrq ughaA os
czkfn nsorkvksad Hkh 'kh"kZ LFkkuh; gSa vFkkZr~ mu lcls Js"B gSaA
tc rd bu Hkxoku~esa izsey{k.ke; Hkf;ksxdk mn; u gks tk;s]
rc rd vko';d fuR;&uSfefkd deksdks djusd i'pkr~ ;Ruiwod
Z
fojkV~ iq#"kd m LFkwy:idk fpUru djuk pkfg;s

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fLFkja lq[kpkluekfLFkrks ;fr&

;Znk ftgklqfjee yksde~A
ns'ks p dkys p euks u lTt;sr~
k.kku~ fu;PNsUeulk ftrklq%
blh izdkj tc ;ksxh Lo;a gh nsgdk ifjR;kx djuk pkgs] rc
vius eudks fdlh iq.;&{ks= vFkok ;q&dky mkjk;.kkfnesa u
yxk;sA bldk dkj.k gS fd ;ksfx;ksad fy, ns'k vkSj dky flfd
dkj.k ugha gSa] cfYd ,dek= ;ksx gh flfdk dkj.k gSbl
dkj n`<+ fu'p; djd fu'py vFkkZr~ fLFkj vkSj lq[kdj
vkluij cSBdj izk.k ,oa bfU;ksadks eu }kjk la;r djs
eu% Locqkey;k fu;E;
{ks=K ,rka fuy;skekRefuA
vkRekuekReU;o#; khjks
yCkksi'kkfUrojesr R;kr~
bld i'pkr~ viuh fueZy cqfls eudks la;fer djd eudks
cqfesa foyhu dj nsA viuh cqfdks {ks=K vFkkZr~ cqf vkfnd
"Vk thoesa foyhu dj nsA fQj ml {ks=K (tho) dks vkRek
vFkkZr~ 'kq thoesa vkSj bl vkRekdks ijczd lkFk ,d djd
ije 'kkfUrdks izkIr gks tk;sA ,slk ;ksxh iq#"k leLr dk;ksls fojr
gks tk;s] D;ksafd eq iq#"kd fy, dksbZ Hkh dkZO; 'ks"k ugha
jgrk
u ;= dkyksfufe"kka ij% Hkq%
drks uq nsok txrka ; bZf'kjsA
u ;= loa u jtLre'p
u oS fodkjks u egku~ kkue~
ijhf{kr~! tks ;ksxh iq#"k bl izdkjls czLo:idks izkIr dj
ysrk gS] mls nsorkvksadk Hkh ijefu;keddky Li'kZ Hkh ugha dj
ldrkA lkekU; bUkfn nsork ek= izkr txr~ij gh viuk
vfkdkj dj ldrs gSa] fdUrq ;ksfx;ksaij os viuk izHkko ugha fn[kk

268

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@@&

ldrsA czLo:i izkIr gks tkusij lo] jt vkSj re rhuksa xq.k

gh fujLr gks tkrs gSa vkSj vgkj&ro] egr~&ro rFkk izkku:i
izfrdk Hkh mu ;ksfx;ksaij dksbZ Hkko ugha jgrk
ija ina oS".koekeufUr rn~
;ksfr
usrhR;rnqfRll`{ko%A
fol`T;
nkSjkRE;euU;lkSnk
nksixqkgZina
ins
ins
;ksxh iq#"k ^usfr] usfr* (^;g ugha] ;g ugha*)bl izdkjd
Hkkols vrr~ (ijekRekd vfrfj) oLrqvksadk R;kx dj nsrs gSa
vFkkZr~ fo".kq&lEcUkjfgr oLrqvksaesa Lusgls jfgr gks tkrs gSaA os
'kjhj rFkk 'kjhjls lEcfUkr oLrqvksaesa vkRe&cqfdk fo'ks"k :ils
ifjR;kx dj nsrs gSaA mUgsa ;gh vuqHko gksrk gS fd ,dek=
Jhfo".kqd vfrfj vkSj dksbZ Hkh lqn ugha gSA vr% os
{k.k&{k.kesa Jhfo".kqd pj.kdeyksadks loZLo tkudj mudk vkfyu
djrs gq, izsels ifjiw.kZ jgrs gSa
bRFka
eqfuLrwijes}ofLFkrks
foKkun`Xoh;Z&lqjfUkrk'k;% A
Loik".kukihM xqna rrksfuya
LFkkus"kq "kV~lwke;sfTtrDye%
bl izdkj 'kkL=&Kku:i n`f"Vd izHkkols ftud fpkdh
fo"k;&okluk, tM+ lfgr u"V gks x;h gSa] ,sls eqfu czLo:iesa
vofLFkr gksdj 'kkfUrdks izkIr djrs gSaA ,sls ;ksfx;ksadks vius
'kjhjdk bl izdkjls R;kx djuk pkfg;slcls igys ,M+hd }kjk
ewykkkj (xqnk) dks nckdj fLFkj gks tk;sA fQj fcuk ?kcjkgVd
k.kksadks "kV~pHksnu jhfrls vFkkZr~ ukfHk] n;] o{k%LFky] rkyqewy
vkSj HkkSgksad chpls czjUkzdh vksj e'k% ij ys tk;s
ukH;ka fLFkra |fkjksI; rLek&
nqnkuxR;ksjfl ra u;sUeqfu%A

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rrksuqlUkk; fk;k euLoh

Lorkyqey
w a
'kudu;
Z r
s
euLoh ;ksxh loZFke izk.kok;qdks ukfHkd uhps fLFkr Lokfk"Bku
pls ij ukfHkesa vFkkZr~ ef.kiqj pesa vkSj ogkls n;esa fLFkr
vukgrpesa ys tk;sA fQj bl LFkkuls mnku ok;qdh xfrd }kjk
d.Bd vkksns'kesa fLFkr fo'kq pesa ys tk;sA bld ckn fpkdks
thrusokyk og eqfu cqf }kjk vuqlUkku djd ml ok;qdks
khjs&khjs rkyqewy vFkkZr~ fo'kq pd vxzHkkxeas ys tk;s
rLekn~
HkzqoksjUrjeqk;sr
fu#lIrkLo;uksuis{k%
fLFkRok
eqgwrkZZed.Bn`f"V&
fuHk| ewZu~ fol`tsr~ ija xr%
izk.kksad lkr ekxZ gSanks dku] nks us=] nks uklkfN vkSj ,d
eq[kA bu lkrksa fNksadks jksddj og ;ksxh rkyqewyesa fLFkr
izk.kok;qdks nksuksa HkkSagksd chp fLFkr vkKkpesa LFkkfir dj nsA
;fn czk bR;kfnd ind Hkksxdh bPNk ugha gS] rks ml LFkkuij
vkkh ?kM+hd fy, izk.kok;qdks jksd nsA bld ckn k.kksad fLFkj
y{;d lkFk cz&jUkzdk Hksnu djrs gq, nsg vkSj bfU;kfndk
ifjR;kx dj ns
;fn ;kL;u~ u`i ikjes"Ba
oSgk;lkukeqr
;f}gkje~A
v"VkfkiR;a
xq.klfkok;s
lgSo
xPNsUeulsfU;S'p
(l|kseqfdk ekxZ crykdj vc eeqqfdk ekxZ cryk jgs
gSa)gs ijhf{kr~! ;fn ;ksxhdh bPNk czkd indks izkIr djusdh
gks] vFkok mlesa vkdk'kpkfj;ksad lkFk fogkj djusdk dkSrwgy gks]
vFkok vkB izdkjdh flf;ksavf.kek] yf?kek] O;kfIr] kdkE;]
efgek] bZf'krk] of'krk vkSj dkekolkf;rk:i ,s'o;Ziw.kZ LFkkuksadks

270

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@@&

Hkksx djusdh gks] vFkok og loZ= vkfkiR; izkIr djuk pkgs]

vFkkZr~ mldh f=xq.kkRed czk.Md fdlh Hkh izns'kesa fopj.k
djusdh vfHkyk"kk gks] rks mls iwoksZ dkjls nsg R;kx djusd
le; eu ,oa bfU;ksadk ifjR;kx u dj mud lkFk gh mu&mu
yksdksaesa Hkksx izkfIrd fy, tkuk pkfg;s
;ksxs'ojk.kka
xfrekgqjUr&
cZfgfL=yksD;k% ioukUrjkReuke~A
u deZfHkLrka xfrekIuqofUr
fo|kriks ; ks x &lekfkHkktke~
Hkksx&fo"k;esa Hkh de;ksad lkFk ;ksfx;ksadh lekurk ugha gSA
;ksxh Hkxor~&mikluk (fo|k)] Hkxor~&keZ (ri) v"Vk;ksx
(;ksx)] lekfk (Kku) ls Hktu djrs gSaA os ok;qesa vius
fy'kjhjdks vkcdj LoPNUn :ils eR;Zyksd vkfn f=yksdhd
vUnj vkSj ckgj loZ= fopj.k dj ldrs gSaA bu ;ksxs'ojksadks tks
xfr izkIr gksrh gS] og de;ksadks mud deksd }kjk izkIr ugha gks
ldrh
oS'okuja ;kfr fogk;lk xr%
lq"kqEu;k cziFksu 'kksfp"kkA
fokwrdYdksFk
gjs#nLrkr~
;kfr pa u`i 'kS'kqekje~
;ksxhtu nsgdh lekfIrij vkdk'kekxZls tc czyksddh vksj
tkrs gSa] rc ml T;ksfreZ;h lq"kqEuk ukM+hd lg;ksxls os igys
vfXuyksdesa vfXu vfHkekuh (uked) nsorkd ikl tkrs gSaA ml
LFkkuij mud cps gq, leLr dYe"k (ey) Hkh nwj gks tkrs gSaA
bld ckn os ij fLFkr f'k'kqekjkdkj T;ksfreZ; pesa fLFkr
vkfnR;kfn kzqokUr indh vksj xeu djrs gSa
rn~fo'oukHk RofroR;Z fo".kks&
j.kh;lk
fojtsukReuSd%A

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ueLra
czfonkeqiSfr
dYik;q"kks ;n~focqkk jeUrs
og f'k'kqekjkdkj fo".kq&p fo'okRed iq#"kdk ukfHk&LFkkuh;
gSA fueZy fy (lw{e) 'kjhjls fo".kq&pdk vfre.k djd
;ksxh vdyk ml egyksZdesa igqprk gS] tks czoskkvksad }kjk Hkh
vkjkfkr gS rFkk tgk egkdYi rd thfor jgusokys Hk`xq vkfn
f"k fogkj djrs gSa
vFkks vuUrL; eq[kkuysu
nUnekua l fujh{; fo'oe~A
fu;kZfr
fls'ojtq"Vfk".;a
;n~}Sijk rnq ikjes"Be~
;fn og ;ksxh dkSrwgyo'kr% dYi rd ogha jgusdh bPNk
djrk gS] rks og dYid vUresa vuUrnsod eq[kls fudyrh gqbZ
vkxls rhuksa yksdksadks tyrs gq, ns[krk gS vkSj vius ml LFkkuij
Hkh m".krkdk vuqHko djrk gSA rc og bl egyksZdls ij
czkdh vk;qd leku nks ijkZ rd LFkk;h jgusokys lR;yksdesa
pyk tkrk gS] tgkij fls'ojksa }kjk lsfor foekulewg fojkteku
jgrs gSa
u ;= 'kksdks u tjk u e`R;q&
ukZruZ pks}sx rs drf'pr~A
;fPpkrksn%
i;kfunafonka
nqjUrnq%[kHkokuqn'kZukr~

ml lR;yksdd okfl;ksaesa fpkd nq%[kd vfrfj 'kksd]

cq<+kik] e`R;q] nq%[k] Hk;kfn dN Hkh ugha jgrkA ml fpkd nq%[kdk
izdkj vkSj funsZ'k ;g gS fd tks yksx oS".ko&;ksxls voxr ugha
gSa] f=yksdesa fLFkr oSls yksxksad tUe&e`R;q:i ?kksj nq%[kdks ns[kdj
lR;yksdd okfl;kdk fpk vR;Ur O;kdy gks tkrk vkSj mu
nq%[kh yksxksad izfr muesa cM+h n;k mfnr gksrh gS

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@@&

rrks fo'ks"ka fri| fuHkZ;&

LrsukReukiksuyewrjRoju~
A
T;ksfreZ;ks
ok;qeqisR;
dkys
okokReuk [ka c`gnkRefye~
;fn og ;ksxh egkdYi rd bl lR;yksdesa gh jgusdh bPNk
djrk gS] rks og dYid vUresa czkd lkFk gh eq gksrk gSA
;fn bld igys gh og eks{kdh bPNk djrk gS] rks og fuHkZ;
gksdj i`Foh&ty&vfXu&ok;q&vkdk'k&vgkj vkSj egr~&ro vkfn
e'k% lkr vkoj.kksadk Hksnu djd czesa izos'k djrk gSA lcls
igys og i`Foh:ils gh ipkl dksfV ;kstu fo'kky czk.Md izFke
vkoj.k i`Fohdks izkIr djrk gS] bld ckn i`Fohls nl xquk
ifjek.kokys ty:i vkoj.kdks izkIr gksrk gS] ty:ils rstkse;
gksdj rstkse; vkoj.kdks izkIr gksrk gSA ogkij 'kh?kzrk u djd
i`Foh] ty bR;kfn :i vkoj.kksaesa ?kzk.k] jlukfn bfU;ksad }kjk
xUk] jl vkfn fofp= HkksXkksadks Hkksxusd fy, lqfLFkj gks tkrk gSA
Hkksxksadh lekfIrij og ok;q Lo:ils rstls nlxquk ifjek.kokys
ok;q:i vkoj.kdks izkIr gksrk gSA bld ckn ok;qls nlxquk
ifjek.k;q vkdk'k Lo:idks izkIr gksrk gSA ;g vkdk'k gh
c`gnkRek vFkkZr~ miklukd midj.kksaesa ijekRekdh ewk:iesa dgk
x;k gSA vFkok osn 'kCn:iesa mu ijekRekd gh funsZ'kd gS
?kzk.ksu xUka jlusu oS jla
:ip n`"Vk 'olua RopSoA
Jks=s.k pksisR; uHkksxq.kRoa
k.ksu pkdfreqiSfr ;ksxh
;ksxh tc LFkwy vkoj.kksadks izkIr djrk gS] ml le; mldh
bfU;k Hkh vius lw{e vfk"Bkuesa yhu gksrh tkrh gSaA ?kzk.ksfU;
xUk rUek=kesa] jlusfU; jl rUek=kesa] p{kq bfU; :i rUek=kesa]
Rod~ bfU; Li'kZ rUek=kesa] Jks=sfU; vkdk'kd xq.k 'kCn rUek=kesa

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273

vkSj desZfU; viuh&viuh f;kvksadk vfre.k djd lw{e

Lo:idks izkIr gks tkrh gS
l
Hkwrlw{esfU;lfkd"k
eukse;a nsoe;a fodk;Ze~A
lalk| xR;k lg rsu ;kfr
foKkuroa
xq.klfkjkske~
bld ckn og ;ksxh iq#"k lw{eHkwr ,oa bfU;ksad y; LFkkudks
izkIr djrk gS] tgk mls eukse; vFkkZr~ rkel&jktl ,oa nsoe;
vFkkZr~ lkfod vgkj kIr gksrs gSaA og lw{eHkwrksadks rkel
vgkjesa] bfU;ksadks jktl vgkjesa rFkk eu vkSj bfU;ksad
vfk"Bkrk nsorkvksadks lkfod vgkjeas yhu dj nsrk gSA bld
ckn og vof'k"V vgkjd lkFk y;:i xfrd }kjk foKkuro
vFkkZr~ egr~&rodks izkIr gksrk gS vkSj ml vgkjdks egr~&roesa
yhu djrk gSA vUresa og leLr xq.kksad lEiw.kZ y; LFkku ^izkku*
dh vksj xeu djd egr~&rodks izkku (fr) esa y; djk
nsrk gS
rsukReukRekueqiSfr 'kkUr&
ekuUnekuUne;ks olkus A
,rka xr Hkkxorha xrks ;%
l oS iquusZg fo"kTtrs
bld ckn og izkku Lo:iesa gh vFkkZr~ izfrd lkFk vius&
vius :iesa vFkkZr~ fr Lo:iesa vkufUnr gksus yxrk gSA
izfrd vkoj.kd ckn dkj.kk.kZo'kk;h egkiq#"k fojktrs gSaA
lEiw.kZ mikfk;ksadh lekfIr gksusij og ;ksxh vius fujkoj.k :ils
vfor] vkuUn&Lo:i] 'kkUr ijekRekdks izkIr gksrk gSA tks iq#"k
bl izdkjls Hkkxorh xfrdks izkIr djrs gSa] mUgsa iqu% bl lalkjesa
vkuk ugha iM+rk

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@@&

,rs l`rh rs u`i osnxhrs

Ro;kfHki` " Vs o lukrus pA
;s oS iqjk cz.k vkg rq"V
vkjkfkrks Hkxoku~ oklq n s o %
gs jktu~! rqEgkjs }kjk iwNs x;s ^ej.k'khy O;fdk D;k dkZO;
gS\* bR;kfn iz'uksad mkjesa eSaus eqf fo"k;esa osnksaesa dfFkr l|eqf
,oa eeqf :i nksuksa izdkjd lukru ekxksdk o.kZu dj fn;k
gSA izkphu dkyesa czkthus Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsodh vkjkkuk dh FkhA
rc Hkxoku~us izlk gksdj czkthdks bu nksuksa eqf ekxksd fo"k;esa
cryk;k Fkk
u rksU;% f'ko% iUFkk fo'kr% lal`rkfogA
oklqnsos Hkxofr Hkf;ksxks ;rks Hkosr~
;|fi bl lalkj&pesa Hkze.k djusokys euq";ksad fy, vioxZ
(eqf) dh izkfIrd fofHkk iFk gSa] rFkkfi ftu Hkxor~&vir
deksls Hkxoku~dks lUrks"k gksrk gS] ogh fo?u jfgr vFkkZr~ lq[kdj
vkSj eye; iFk gSA Hkxoku~dks lUrq"V djusokys deksls Hkxoku~
Jhoklqnsoesa Hkf;ksx vFkkZr~ n;esa izsedk mn; gksrk gS vkSj ;gh
Hkf;ksx ekuodk ije keZ Hkh gS
Hkxoku~ cz dkRLU;sZu f=jUoh{; euh"k;kA
rn;oL;r~ dVLFkks jfrjkReu~ ;rks Hkosr~
loZosnfl Hkxoku~ czkthus ,dkxz fpkls lexz osn&'kkL=ksadk
rhu ckj fopkj djd viuh cqf }kjk ;g fu'p; djuk pkgk
Fkk fd fdl izdkjls ijekRek Jhgfjesa vuU; izse gks ldrk gSA
rc mUgksaus 'kq Hkf;ksxdks gh euq";dk loZJs"B keZ fLFkj fd;k
Fkk
Hkxoku~ loZHkwrs"kq yf{kr% LokReuk gfj%A
n`';ScqZkfnfHkZ"Vk
y{k.kSjuqekid%

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leLr izkf.k;ksaesa Hkxoku~ Jhgfj gh vUr;kZeh :iesa vuqHkwr

(yf{kr) gksrs gSa] D;ksafd ;s cqf vkfn n`'; inkFkZ mudk vuqeku
djkusokys y{k.k gSa rFkk os bu lcd lk{kh ,dek= "Vk
gSa
rLekr~ lokZReuk jktu~ gfj% loZ= loZnkA
JksrO;% dhrrO;'p LerZO;ks Hkxoku~ u`.kke~
vr,o gs jktu~! euq";ek=dks gh pkfg;s fd Hkxoku~ Jhgfjesa
ije Hkf;ksxdk mn; djkusd fy, og lc le; vkSj lHkh
ifjfLFkfr;ksaesa Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdk Jo.k] dhkZu ,oa Lej.k vkfn :i
Hkfd vksadk vuq"Bku djrk jgs] D;ksafd bld vfrfj nwljk
dksbZ fuo?u iFk ugha gS
ficfUr ;s Hkxor vkReu% lrka
dFkke`ra Jo.kiqVs"kq lEHk`re~A
iqufUr
rs
fo"k;fonwf"krk'k;a
oztfUr
rPpj.kljks#gkfUrde~
(egkjkt ijhf{kr~ }kjk iwNs x;s ^lE;d~ flf* ls lEcfUkr
iz'ud mkjesa Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh dg jgs gSa)gs ijhf{kr~! Hktu
vius Hkkoksad vuq:i Hkxoku~d ckY;] ikSx.M ,oa fd'kksj
yhyk:i dFkke`rdk forj.k djrs gh jgrs gSaA tks yksx Hkksadh
vkRekd izdk'kd mu Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd bl dFkke`rdk Jo.k djd
vius dku:ih nksuksaesa Hkj&Hkjdj ml ve`rdk iku djrs gSa]
mudk fo"k;&dkeukvksals nwf"kr vUr%dj.k ifo= gks tkrk gS rFkk
os Hkxoku~ Jh".kd pj.kdeyksadk lkfk; kIr dj ysrs
gSa
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka f}rh;LdUks Jhegkiq#"klaLFkkuqo.kZua uke f}rh;ks;k;%

r`rh;ks;k;%
dkeukvksad vuqlkj fofHkk nsorkvksadh mikluk vkSj
Hkxofd mRd"kZdk fu:i.k
Jh'kqd mokp
,oesrfkxfnra i`"Voku~ ;oku~ eeA
u`.kka ;fUez;ek.kkuka euq";s"kq euhf"k.kke~
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkgs egkjkt! vkius eq>ls tks
ej.k'khy O;fd vko';d dkZO;d fo"k;esa iwNk Fkk] mld
mkjesa eSaus vkidks ;ksxerd vuqlkj nks iFk cryk;s gSaA dnkfpr~
nSo;ksxls thoksaesa ftUg ekuo&tUe izkIr gqvk gS vkSj mu euq";ksaesa
Hkh tks cqfeku gSa] iqu% mu cqfekuksaesa Hkh tks vkid leku
e`R;qd fudV gSa] mud fy, ,dkUr :ils ek= ;gh dkZO; gS fd
os Jhgfj&dFkke`rdk Jo.k] dhkZu vkSj Lej.k djrs jgsa
czopZldkeLrq ;tsr cz.k% ifre~A
bUfefU;dkeLrq tkdke% tkirhu~
(gs ijhf{kr~! vkius iwNk gS fd euq";ksad fy, lquus ;ksX;] ti
;ksX;] Lej.k ;ksX; vkSj Hktuh; D;k gSA eSa lcls igys vkidks
eUncqfokys vFkkZr~ fo"k;&dkeh O;f;ksad Hktuh; nsorkvksad
fo"k;esa cryk jgk gw)tks czrst izkIr djuk pkgrs gSa] os
osnifr czkdh mikluk djsa] ftUgsa bfU;ksadh iVqrk (fo'ks"k 'kf)
dh bPNk gks] os bUdh rFkk tks iq=kfndh dkeuk djrs gSa] mUgsa
n{kkfn iztkifrdh vkjkkuk djuh pkfg;s
nsoha ek;kUrq JhdkeLrstLdkeks foHkkolqe~A
olqdkeks olwu~ #ku~ oh;ZdkeksFk oh;Zoku~

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ftUgsa y{ehdh dkeuk gS] os nqxkZnsohdh_ tks rst izkIr djuk

pkgrs gSa] mUgsa vfXudh_ ku pkgusokykdks v"V olqvksadh rFkk
cy pkgusokys oh;Zoku iq#"kksadks #ksadh vkjkkuk djuh pkfg;s
vkk|dkeLRofnr
LoxZdkeksfnrs%
lqrku~A
fo'oku~ nsoku~ jkT;dke% lk;ku~ lalkkdks fo'kke~
cgqr&lk vk izkIr djusdh bPNkokys Hkkstudkeh O;f;ksadks
vfnfrdh] LoxZdh dkeuk j[kusokyksadks vfnfrd iq= }kn'k
vkfnR;ksadh] jkT;dh bPNk djusokys euq";ksadks fo'onsoksadh ,oa
f"k vkSj okf.kT; vkfnesa lEiw.kZ vkRe&fuHkZjrk pkgusokyksadks
lk; nsorkvksadh iwtk djuh pkfg;s
vk;q"dkeksf'oukS nsokS iqf"Vdkeks byka ;tsr~A
fr"Bkdke%
iq#"kks
jksnlh
yksdekrjkS
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iqf"Vdh vfHkyk"kk j[kusokyksadks i`Fohdh] izfr"Bk vFkkZr~ vius
inls dHkh P;qr u gksuk iM+sbl dkeukls yksd&vfk"Bku Lo:i
LoxZ vkSj i`Fohdh iwtk djuh pkfg;s
:ikfHkdkeks xUkokZu~ L=hdkeksIljmoZ'khe~A
vkfkiR;dke% losZ"kka ;tsr ijesf"Bue~
lkSUn;Z pkgusokyksadks xUkoksdh] Js"B L=hdh dkeukokys iq#"kksadks
moZ'kh uked vIljkdh vkSj lHkhd ij viuk izHkqRo LFkkfir
djusdh vkk{kk djusokyksadks czkdh vkjkkuk djuh pkfg;s
;Ka ;tsn~ ;'kLdke% dks'kdke% psrle~A
fo|kdkeLrq fxfj'ka nkEiR;kFkZ meka lrhe~
tks ;'kdh dkeuk djrs gSa] mUgsa ;K uked bUdh_ tks
ku&lap;d vfHkyk"kh gSa] mUgsa o#.kdh_ fo|k pkgusokyksadks
f'kodh rFkk ifr&iRuhesa ijLij izse cus jgusdh dkeukokys
O;f;ksadks lrh meknsohdh iwtk djuh pkfg;s

278

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kekZFkZ mke%'yksda rUrqa rUou~ fir`u~ ;tsr~A

j{kkdke%
iq.;tukukstLdkeks
e#.kku~
/keZ miktZudh dkeuk djusokys O;f;ksadks iq.;'yksd fo".kqdh]
lUrkukfn oa'k&ijEijkd foLrkjdh bPNk djusokyksadks firjksadh]
leLr fo?u&ckkkvksals j{kk pkgusokys iq#"kksadks iq.;oku ;{kksadh
rFkk cy&izkfIrdh dkeuk djusokys euq";ksadks e#nkfn nsorkvksadh
vkjkkuk djuh pkfg;s
jkT;dkeks euwu~ nsoku~ fuZfrURofHkpju~ ;tsr~A
dkedkeks ;tsr~ lkseedke% iq#"ka ije~
tks jkT; izkIr djuk pkgrs gSa] mUgsa eUoUrjksad vfkifr;ksadh_
tks vfHkpkj vFkkZr~ 'k=qdh e`R;qdh bPNk djrs gSa] mUgsa jk{klksadh
rFkk dke&Hkksxd bPNqd O;f;ksadks lksensopUekdh iwtk djuh
pkfg;sA fdUrq tks O;f (tkxfrd) dkeukvksadk uk'k djuk pkgrs
gSa] os ije&iq#"k iq#"kkske Hkxoku~dh vkjkkuk djsa
vdke% loZdkeks ok eks{kdke mnkjkh%A
rhozs.k Hkf;ksxsu ;tsr iq#"ka ije~
tks mnkj&cqfokys O;f gSa] og pkgs Lolq[k:ih leLr
dkeukvksals ;q gksa] fu"dke vFkkZr~ vizkr&cqfls ;q ,dkUr
Hk gksa] vFkok eks{kdh vfHkyk"kk djusokys gksamu lcdks rks
'kq ,oa rhoz (,sdkfUrd) Hkf;ksxd }kjk ijeiq#"k Hkxoku~
Jhfo".kqdk Hktu djuk pkfg;s
,rkokuso ;trkfeg fu%Js;lksn;%A
HkxoR;pyks Hkkoks ;n~Hkkxorlr%
bl i`Fohij bU vkfn nsorkvksad ftrus Hkh mikld gSa] mud
fy, ije dY;k.k blhesa gS fd os Hkxoku~d ize
s h Hkks
a egkHkkxorksd
a k
ldj Hkxoku~ vP;qrdh vfopy Hkf izkIr dj ysa
Kkua
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ekRelkn mr ;= xq.ks"ol%A

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279

doY;lEeriFkLRoFk
Hkf;ksx%
dks fuoZ`rks gfjdFkklq jr u d;kZr~
nsorkvksad mikldksadh ckr rks nwj jgs] czksikldksadh Hkh
JhHkxoku~esa 'kqkHkf gks tkrh gSblhdh ejhfrdks bl 'yksdesa
cryk;k x;k gSA Hkkxortuksad eq[kls Hkxoku~dh yhyk&dFkkvksadk
Jo.k djrs&djrs ,slk nqyZHk Kku mfnr gks tkrk gS] ftlls
lalkjdh xq.ke;h rjekykvksad vk?kkr 'kkUr gks tkrs gSa vkSj
vkRek izlk gks tkrh gSA fpkdh izlkrk izkIr gksusij ykSfdd
vkSj ijykSfdd fo"k;ksals oSjkX; mRik gks tkrk gS] doY;iFk
(eks{k) Lo:i izkr xq.kls iw.kZrk eqf gks tkrh gS vkSj rc
Hkf;ksx izkIr gksrk gSA vr,o Hkf&lq[kesa fueXu gks tkusij Hkh
,slk dkSu O;f gksxk tks Jhgfjdh dFkkvksals ize
s ugha djsxk\
Jh'kkSud mokp
bR;fHkO;kra
jktk
fu'kE;
Hkjr"kZHk%A
fdeU;r~ i`"Voku~ Hkw;ks oS;klfde`"k dfoe~
Jh'kkSudkfn f"k;ksaus dgkgs Jhlwrth! tc jktk ijhf{kr~us
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehd }kjk dgs x;s bu lc opuksadks lquk] rc
mUgksaus ijczn'khZ] 'kCnczesa fu".kkr vkSj Hkxoku~dh dFkkvksadh
ekkqjhd o.kZuesa vfr'k; fuiq.k O;kluUnu Jh'kqdnso xksLokehls
vkSj fdu&fdu fo"k;ksaesa iz'u fd;s Fks\
,rPNq J w " krka fo}u~ lw r uks gZ f l Hkkf"krq e ~ A
dFkk gfjdFkksndkZ% lrka L;q% lnfl kzqoe~
gs fo}u~ lwrth! rnuUrj vkSj D;k&D;k dFkk, gqbZ Fkha] ge
mu dFkkvksadks lquusd cM+s bPNqd gSa] vr,o vki gesa mu
dFkkvkdks ikiwoZd dfg;sA Hkkxortuksadh lHkkesa tks leLr
dFkk, gksrh gSa] mudk Qy Hkh fu'p; gh gfjdFkkd vfrfj
vkSj dN ugha gks ldrk
l oS Hkkxorks jktk ik.Mos;ks egkjFk%A
cky% hMud% hMu~ ".khMka ; vknns

280

f}rh;% LdU/k%

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ik.Mo iq= egkjFkh jktk ijhf{kr~ ijeHkkxor FksA viuh

ckY;koLFkkesa Hkh os f[kykSuksals [ksyrs gq, ".k&iwtkfn :i
[ksy&gh&[ksyk djrs Fks] vFkkZr~ ".k&hM+kvksadk gh vuqdj.k
fd;k djrs Fks
oS;klfd'p Hkxoku~ oklqnsoijk;.k%A
m#xk;xq.kksnkjk% lrka L;qg lekxes
Hkxoku~ O;kluUnu Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh Hkh Jhoklqnsoesa vuqj
FksA vr% Jh'kqdnso vkSj egkjkt ijhf{kr~ nksuksa gh lkkq FksA bl
dkj nks egkHkkxor lkkqvksadk lekxe gksusij] vius mnkj xq.kksals
lHkh dh euksdkeukvksadks iw.kZ djusokys Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh dFkk,
vo'; gh gqbZ gksaxh] D;ksafd egkHkkxortuksad feyud ifj.kke
Lo:i ,slh jle;h dFkk, gh rks Hkksadh vkLoknuh; oLrq
gSa
vk;qgZjfr
oS
iqalkeq|kLrp
;klkSA
rL;rsZ ;r~ {k.kks uhr mke%'yksdokrZ;k
vr% Jh".k&dFkkvksad Jo.kesa foyEc djuk mfpr ugha gS]
D;ksafd lw;Znso izfrfnu mfnr vkSj vLr gksdj euq";ksadh gfjdFkkls
jfgr O;FkZ vk;qdks gj.k dj ysrs gSaA ftudk le; doy
mke'yksd Jhgfjdh dFkkvksaesa gh O;rhr gksrk gS] mudh gh
vk;qdk os gj.k ugha dj ikrsA Jh".k&dFkkesa {k.kek= dky Hkh
O;rhr gksusij lEiw.kZ thou lQy gks tkrk gS
rjo% d u thofUr HkL=k% d u 'olUR;qrA
u [kknfUr u esgfUr d xzkes i'koksijs
D;k o`{k thfor ugha jgrs gS\ D;k yqgkjdh kkSaduh 'okl
ysrh vFkok NksM+rh ugha gS\ D;k xkod vU; i'kq vkgkj vFkok
eSFkqu ugha djrs\ vr,o tks gfjHktu u dj vkgkj vkSj
fukfnesa gh viuk le; fcrkrs gS] os ujkdkje i'kq gh gSa

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'ofoM~ojkgks"V[kjS% laLrqr% iq#"k% i'kq%A

u ;Rd.kZiFkksisrks tkrq uke xnkxzt%
ftud dkuksaesa dHkh Hkh Jh".kd ukeus izos'k ugha fd;k] os
ekuo dks] xzked 'kwdj] V vkSj xksd leku i'kq dgs x;s gSa]
vFkkZr~ ,sls Jh".k&Hktuls ghu euq";ksadks i'kqls Hkh vfkd
fuUnuh; ekuk x;k gS
fcys crks#efoeku~ ;s
u k`.or% d.kZiqVs ujL;A
ftklrh nknqZfjdo lwr
u
pksixk;R;q#xk;xkFkk%
tks O;f vius dkuksals pqj xq.kksals ;q Hkxoku~d ijkedh
dFkk ugha lqurs] mud nksuksa dkuksad fN fcyd leku O;FkZ gh
gSaA ftldh ftk Hkxoku~d ijkedk dhkZu ugha djrh] vFkkZr~
tks ftk vius ifr Hkxoku~ "khd'kdh yhykvksadk xq.kxku u
djd rjg&rjgdh lkalkfjd okkkZdks gh dgrh jgrh gS] og
vlrh ukjh vFkok os';kd leku gSA og esa<ddh ftkd leku
doy VjZ&VjZdk 'kksj epkdj dkyliZd leku e`R;qdk gh vkku
djrh gS
Hkkj% ija ifdjhVtq"V&
eI;qkeka u uesUeqdUne~A
'kkokS djkS uks d#r% li;k
gjs y Z l Rdkpud.kkS
ok
tks eLrd Hkxoku~ eqdUnd Jhpj.kksaesa ugha >qdrk] js'keh
oL=ksals lqlfTtr vkSj eqdVls ;q jgusij Hkh og mkek :ih
eLrd lalkj lkxjd vry tyesa os'k djusokys O;fdks vkSj
Hkh vfkd 'kh?kzrkls mlesa Mqcksusd fy, doy cks>ek= gh gSA tks
gkFk lksusd duksals lq'kksfHkr gksdj Hkh Jhgfjdh lsokesa fu;q
ugha gksrs] os e`rdd gkFkksad leku gSaA (bldk dkj.k gS fd nso

282

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firjkfn Hkh bu gkFkksa }kjk fn;s x;s ty&fi.M vkfndks vifo=

ekudj Lohdkj ugha djrs)
cgkZf;rs rs u;us ujk.kka
fykfu fo".kksuZ fujh{krks ;sA
iknkS u`.kka rkS qetUeHkktkS
{ks=kf.k ukuqoztrks gjs;kSZ
ftu O;f;ksad us= Hkxoku~d Jhfoxzg] rhFkZ vkfndk n'kZu ugha
djrs] os eksjksad ia[kesa cuh gqbZ vk[kksad leku O;FkZ gh gSaA ,slh
fujFkZd vk[kksaokys O;f vius mkjd iFkdks u ns[k ikusd
dkj.k lalkj:i d.Vd&{ks=esa gh iM+s jgrs gSaA ftu euq";ksad iSj
Jhgfjdh yhykHkwfe vFkok rhFkksesa ugha tkrs] mud iSj u
pyusokys o`{kksad leku LFkkoj gh gSaA ftl izdkj o`{kdh tM+dks
dBkj }kjk dkV Mkyk tkrk gS] mlh izdkj ;enwr Hkh dBkjd
}kjk ,sls O;f;ksad iSjksadks dkV Mkyrs gSa
thoNoks
Hkkxork~f?kzjs.kwu~
u tkrq eR;ksZfHkyHksr ;LrqA
Jhfo".kqi|k
euqtLrqyL;k%
'olNoks ;Lrq u osn xUke~
ftl O;fus dHkh Hkh Hkxoksadh pj.kjs.kqdks HkyhHkkfr
vius leLr vksaesa ugha yxk;k] thfor jgusij Hkh ml O;fd
v izsrd leku gSa] D;ksafd og lnk&loZnk lkkqvksals Hk;Hkhr
jgrk gSA mld gkFkksa }kjk dh x;h iwtk&lsokdks Hkh Hkxoku~
Lohdkj ugha djrsA blh izdkj tks euq"; Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd
Jhpj.kksaesa vir rqylhdh lqxUkdks ysdj vkufUnr ugha gksrk] og
O;f lkl ysrs gq, Hkh e`r izk.khd leku gh gS
rn'elkja
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u fof;srkFk ;nk fodkjks

us = s tya xk=#gs " kq g"kZ %
(bl dkj ,d&,d djd ck vksadh vkSj vc vkUrfjd
Hkkoksadh fuUnk djrs gq, dg jgs gSa fd) Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd eye;
ukeksadks xzg.k djusij Hkh ftudk n; ugha fi?kyrk] vk[ksa
vklqvksals Hkj ugha tkrha] jkse&jkse vkuUnls iqyfdr ugha gks tkrs]
gk;! mudk n; yksgsd leku vfr dBksj gSA (;s Jhuked izfr
vijkkd Hkh y{k.k gSa)
vFkkfHkks
euksuqdya
Hkk"kls
Hkkxorkku%A
;nkg
oS;klfdjkRefo|k&
fo'kkjnks u`ir lkkq i`"V%
gs Jhlwr xksLokeh! tks Hk ugha gSa] mudk lc dN gh O;FkZ
gS;g rks vkius gekjs eud vuqdy gh dgk gSA vc egk&
Hkkxorksaesa kku vkRe&rodks tkuusokys O;kluUnu Jh'kqdnso
xksLokehus ijhf{kr~ egkjktd 'uksad mkjesa tks leLr dFkk, dgha]
mu laokne;h dFkkvksadks vki ikiwoZd gesa lqukb;s
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka f}rh;LdUks Jhegkiq#"klaLFkkuqo.kZua uke r`rh;ks;k;%

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egkjkt ijhf{kr~dk l`f"Vfo"k;d iz'u vkSj
Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh }kjk dFkkdk vkjEHk
Jhlwr mokp
oS;kldfjfr
opLrofu'p;ekReu%A
mikk;Z er ".ks vkSkjs;% lrha O;kkr~
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkgs f"k;ks! vkRe&fo|kesa fuiq.k O;kluUnu
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehd vkRerodk fu.kZ; djusokys bu opuksadks
lqudj mkjkuUnu ijhf{kr~us viuh 'kq] ,sdkfUrdh efrdks vkSj
Hkh fo'ks"kHkkols Hkxoku~ Jh".kd pj.kksaesa LFkkfir dj fn;k
vkRe&tk;k&lqrkxkj&i'kq&fo.k&cUkq"kq
A
jkT;s pkfodys fuR;a fu:<ka eerks tgkS
egkjkt ijhf{kr~dh viuh nsg] iRuh] iq=] egy] gkFkh vkfn
i'kq] ku] HkkbZ&cUkq vkSj HkyhHkkfr ifjpkfyr vius fu"d.Vd
jkT;esa tks vR;fkd n`<+ vklf Fkh] ml eerkdks mUgksaus
{k.k&Hkjesa gh lnkd fy, R;kx fn;k
iPN pseesokFk ;Ueka i`PNFk lkek%A
".kkuqHkkoJo.ks Jkkuks egkeuk%
gs 'kkSudkfn Js"B f"k;ks! ^tks euq"; gfjdFkk ugha lqurs]
mud fnu O;FkZesa gh chr jgs gSa] vr,o vki gesa Jh".k fo"k;d
dFkk dfg;s*bl okD;d }kjk vkius eq>ls ftl fo"k;esa iz'u
fd;s gSa] mnkj cqfokys egkjkt ijhf{kr~us Hkh Jh".kdh efgekdks
lquusd fy, cM+h Jkd lkFk blh fo"k;ij Jh'kqdnso xksLokehls
iz'u iwNs Fks

@@&

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285

laLFkka foKk; l;L; deZ =Soxdp ;r~A

oklq n s o s Hkxofr vkReHkkoa n` < a xr%
jktk ijhf{kr~us viuh e`R;qd fuf'pr le;dks fo'ks"k :ils
tku fy;k FkkA vr% mUgksaus keZ] vFkZ vkSj dkedh kkurkokys
=Soxd deksdk lEiw.kZ :ils ifjR;kxdj Hkxoku~ Jh".kesa vius
iwoZfl lsokHkkodks vkSj Hkh lqn`<+ dj fn;k Fkk
Jhjktksokp
lehphua opks czu~ loZKL; roku?kA
reks fo'kh;Zrs ea gjs% dFk;r% dFkke~
jktk ijhf{kr~us dgkgs czu~! vki fu"iki vkSj loZK gSaA
vkid }kjk dhkr Jhgfjdh bu dFkkvksadk Jo.k djrs&djrs esjk
vKku:i vUkdkj u"V gksrk tk jgk gSA vr,o vkidh dFkk,
;qf;q vkSj vfrJs"B gSa
Hkw; ,o fofoRlkfe HkxokukReek;;kA
;Fksna l`trs fo'oa nqoHkkO;e~ equh'ojS%
(egkjkt ijhf{kr~ ek;k'kfls ;q Hkxoku~dh l`f"V vkfn
yhykvksad fo"k;esa ftKklk djrs gq, dgus yxs)gs equs! Hkxoku~
viuh ek;k }kjk fdl izdkj bl fo'odh l`f"V djrs gSaeSa bls
fQjls tkuuk pkgrk gwA ;g fo"k; bruk jgL;e; gS fd cM+s&cM+s
equh'oj Hkh vR;fkd rd fopkj }kjk bldk Bhd&Bhd fu.kZ;
ugha dj ikrs
;Fkk
xksik;fr
foHkq;ZFkk
la;PNrs
iqu%A
;ka ;ka 'kfeqikfJR; iq#'kf% ij% iqeku~A
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ijeiq#"k Jhgfj fdl izdkjls vkSj viuh dkSu&dkSulh 'kf;ksad
}kjk bl txr~dh j{kk djrs gSa rFkk fdl dkjls iqu% lagkjdj
mls vius vkiesa gh yhu dj ysrs gSa\ os hM+k djusokys iq#"k

286

f}rh;% LdU/k%

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fdl izdkj Lo;als gh hM+k djrs gSa] fdl izdkj ek;k'kfd lkFk
[ksyrs gSa] fdl izdkj Lo;adk gh egr~&vgkjkfn :iesa l`tu
djrs gSa (lxZ&fo"k;d iz'u) rFkk fdl izdkj czk] ejhfp vkfn
nsork:iesa hM+kd Nyls Lo;adks nso] fr;Zd~] uj vkfn :iesa
l`tu djrs gSa (folZx fo"k;d iz'u)\ vki bu lcdk o.kZu
dhft;s
uwua
Hkxorks
czu~
gjsjqrdeZ.k%A
nqoHkkO;feokHkkfr dfofHk'pkfi psf"Vre~
gs czu~! Hkxoku~ Jhgfj cM+s gh vqr&deZ djusokys gSaA
vFkkZr~ mudh yhyk, vqr vkSj vfpUR; gSaA mud l`f"V vkfn
pfj=ksadk jgL; le>uk U;k;kfn 'kkL=dkjksad fy, Hkh vR;Ur
dfBu gS] fQj esjh rks ckr gh D;k gS\
;Fkk xq.kkaLrq rs;qZxir~ e'kksfi okA
fcHkr Hkwfj'kLRosd% doZu~ dekZf.k tUefHk%
ogh ,d ijeiq#"k Hkxoku~ iq#"k:iesa ,d gh lkFk ,d gh
le;esa izfrd lo] jt vkSj re vkfn xq.kksadk ikyu djrs gSa]
ijUrq os muesa fyIr ugha gksrsA os vius bZ{k.kek=ls gh bl
fo'odks kkj.k Hkh djrs gSa vkSj bldk ikyu Hkh djrs gSaA vr%
czk] ejhfp vkfn :iesa izknqHkwZr gksdj eiwoZd l`f"V&dk;Z djrs
gq, os Hkxoku~ fdl izdkjls izfrd xq.kksadks xzg.k djrs gSa\
fofpfdfRlresrUes
czohrq
Hkxoku~
;FkkA
'kkCns czf.k fu".kkr% ijfLea'p Hkoku~ [kyq
bu leLr fo"k;ksaesa eq>s lUnsg gS] vr,o vki ik djd eq>s
bu lc roksadks Bhdls le>kb;sA vki Hkxoku~ Jh".kd Hk gSa]
blfy, vkidk 'kCnczosnesa fo'ks"k :ils izos'k gS rFkk ijcz
Jh".kd rodks Hkh vkius ;FkkFkZ :iesa fuf'pr~ gh vuqHko fd;k
gS

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prqFkksZ/;k;%

287

Jhlwr mokp
bR;qikefU=rks jkKk xq.kkuqdFkus gjs%A
"khd'keuqLe`R; froa pes
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkjktk ijhf{kr~ }kjk bl dkjls Jhgfjd
xq.k&dhkZud fy, kFkZuk fd;s tkusij Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus leLr
bfU;ksad ifr Hkxoku~ Jh".kdks ckj&ckj Lej.k fd;k] vkSj fQj
xq#oxZdks .kke djd ijhf{kr~d 'uksadk mkj nsuk vkjEHk
fd;k
Jh'kqd mokp
ue% ijLeS iq#"kk; Hkw;ls
lnqoLFkku&fujkskyhy;k A
x`ghr'kff=r;k; nsfguk&
eUrHkZok;kuqiy{;oReZus
Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh dgus yxsiq#"kkske Hkxoku~ Jh".kd
pj.kdeyksaesa ckj&ckj ueLdkj gSA mUgksaus vius iq#"kkfn vorkjksad
}kjk vius vuUr ,s'o;Zdks bl izdkjls izdkf'kr fd;k gS fd
mldh efgekdk ifjek.k crk;k ugha tk ldrkA izFke iq#"kkorkjdh
yhykd :iesa os fo'odh l`f"V] fLFkfr ,oa y;d dkj.k&Lo:i
gSaA tc os czk&fo".kq ,oa # :iksadks Lohdkj djrs gSa] rc os
lo] jt ,oa rebu rhu 'kf;ksadks xzg.k djrs gSaA tc mudh
f}rh; vkSj r`rh; iq#"kkorkj yhyk gksrh gS] rc os lef"V
czkfnd vkSj O;f"V thoksad n;esa vUr;kZeh :ils fojkftr jgrs
gSaA mud Lo:i ,oa vykSfdd xfrdks cqfls ugha le>k tk
ldrkA Hkf;ksx gh mUgsa tkuusdk ,dek= ekxZ gS] tks ;ksfx;ksad
fy, Hkh ije nqyZHk gS()
Hkw;ks ue% ln~o`ftufPNnslrk&
elEHkok;kf[kyloewrZ;s
A
()

izLrqr 'yksd () ls 'yksd rd Jh'kqdnso eqfuus ueLdkj:i

eykpj.k fd;k gSA

288

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

iqalka iqu% ikjegaL; vkJes

O;ofLFkrkukeuqe`X;nk'kq"ks

Hkxoku~ Jh".kdks iqu%&iqu% ueLdkj gSA os Jhjke&Jh".kkfn

vorkjksad :iesa vius Hkksad nq%[kksadks nwj djrs gSaA os Hkfghu
jk{klksa vkSj vlqjksadk ok djd mudk Hkh lalkj&nq%[k fouk'kdj
mUgsa iqutZUels eqf nku djrs gSaA os vizkr 'kq&lo ruqls
;q gSaA os gh ijegal vkJeesa fLFkr Hkf&fefJr Kkfu;ksadks
czkuUn vkSj vius 'kq Hkksadks ije izsekuUndks nku djrs
gSa
ueks ueLrsLRo`"kHkk; lkRorka
fonwjdk"Bk; eqgq% d;ksfxuke~A
fujLrlkE;kfr'k;su
jkklk
Lokkefu czf.k jaL;rs ue%
eSa vius b"Vnso Hkxoku~ Jh".kdks iqu%&iqu% ueLdkj djrk
gwA os vR;fkd Hk&oRly gSa vkSj vius Hkksadk cM+s izsels
ikyu djrs gSaA Hkfls ghu euq"; mUgsa dHkh Hkh tku gh ugha
ldrsA mud leku ,s'o;Z gh fdlhd ikl ugha gS] fQj muls
vfkd ,so;Zdh rks ckr gh D;k gSA os vius vuUr ,s'o;Z vkSj
ekkq;Z }kjk foHkkfor gksdj LokkeeFkqjke.My vkSj cz&Lo:i
xksikyiqjesa fogkj djrs jgrs gSa
;RdhrZua ;RLej.ka ;nh{k.ka
;}Unua
;PNo.ka
;ngZ.ke~A
yksdL; l|ks fokquksfr dYe"ka
rLeS lq H kJols ueks ue%
ftud fo"k;esa Jo.k] dhkZu] Lej.k rFkk ftudk Jhfoxzg&n'kZu]
oUnu ,oa vpZu 'kh?kz gh yksxksad vuFkks vkSj dYe"kksadk fouk'k
djrk gS] ,sls eye;&;'k&Lo:i&ekkq;Ze; JhHkxoku~dks eSa iqu%&
iqu% ueLdkj djrk gw

@@&

prqFkksZ/;k;%

289

fop{k.kk
;Ppj.kksilknukr~
la
O;qnL;ksHk;rksUrjkReu%A
foUnfUr fg czxr xrDyek&
LrLeS lqHkJols ueks ue%
vuFkksls fuo`k foosdh iq#"k ftud pj.kksadh mikluk djd
vius n;ls ykSfdd vkSj ikjykSfdd vklf;ksadk R;kxdj rFkk
leLr izdkjd Dys'kksals jfgr gksdj lgt :ils cz&Lo:i
xfrdks izkIr dj ysrs gSa] mu lqey ;'k;q Hkxoku~dks iqu%&iqu%
iz.kke gS
rifLouks nkuijk ;'kfLouks
eufLouks eU=fon% lqeyk%A
{ksea u foUnfUr fouk ;niZ.ka
rLeS lqHkJols ueks ue%
tc rd cM+s&cM+s riL;k&ijk;.k Kkuh] nku'khy dehZ]
v'oesk;K djusokys izfr"Bkoku dehZ] euu'khy ;ksxh] osn'kkL=ksaesa
d'ky ti&ijk;.k O;f vFkok lnkpkjh iq#"k vius&vius deks
vkSj lkkukvksadks Hkxoku~ Jh".kd Jhpj.kksaesa viZ.k ugha djrs]
rc rd mUgsa dY;k.kdh izkfIr ugha gks ldrhA ftud izfr
vkRe&leiZ.kdh ,slh efgek gS] ,sls lqey dhkeku Hkxoku~dks
iqu%&iqu% ueLdkj gS
fdjkrgw.kkUkziqfyUniqDd'kk
vkHkhj'kq k ;ouk% [k'kkn;%A
;sU;s p ikik ;nqikJ;kJ;k%
'kq;fUr rLeS Hkfo".kos ue%
tkfrxr ikils nq"V fdjkr] gw.k] vkUkz] iqfyUn]
vkHkhj] 'kq] ;ou vkSj [kl bR;kfn uhp tkfr;k rFkk
vius deksls ikih gSa] os lc Hkh ftu JhHkxoku~d
Hkkxor&Lo:i ln~xq#d pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr gksusek=ls gh

iqDd'k]
tks yksx
vkfJr
tkfrxr

290

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vkSj deZxr nks"kksals 'kq gks tkrs gSa] mu LokHkkfod :ils

izHkqrk&lEik] loZ'kfeku Hkxoku~dks ueLdkj gS()
l ,"k vkRekReorkekh'oj&
L=;he;ks
keZe;Lrikse;%A
xrO;yhdjt&'kjkfnfHk&
orD;Zfyks Hkxoku~ lhnrke~
os Hkxoku~ gh lcd vkh'ojd :iesa izfl gSAa os deZdkf.M;ksd
a 
fy, osn=;h:i nsoe; gSa] kkedksad fy, keZe; ,oa rifLo;ksad
fy, rikse; gSaA os gh vkRe&fu"B&khj Kkuh ,oa ;ksxh iq#"kksad
fy, vkRe&rod :iesa mikL; gSaA dro;q vFkkZr~ eqfdh
dkeukokys diV&keZ;q Kkuh ,oa ;ksxh iq#"kksadh ckr rks nwj jgs]
fu"diV czk vkSj 'kj vkfn Hkh vius 'kq n;ls ftud
Lo:idk fpUru djrs jgrs gSa] ij mud fuf'pr Lo:idks tku
ugha ikrs] os Hkxoku~ ijes'oj eq>ij izlk gksa
fJ;%ifr;Z K ifr%
tkifr&
k;ka
ifryksZdifrkZjkifr%A
ifrxZfr'pkUkdo`f".klkRorka
lhnrka es Hkxoku~ lrka ifr%
tks ijes'oj leLr lEifk;ksadh vfk"Bk=h y{ehnsohd ifr gSa]
;Ks'oj :iesa ;Kksadk Hkksx djusokys vkSj Qy iznku djusokys gSa]
lEiw.kZ iztkvksad vkh'oj gSa] O;f"V :iesa thoksad vUr;kZeh iq#"k
gSa rFkk leLr HkksX; Hkqouksa (yksdksa) d ,dek= Hkksk gSa] mUgksaus
gh ikiwoZd vorkj ysdj i`Fohnsohd ifrd :iesa yhykdks
izdkf'kr fd;k gSA os vUkd] o`f".k vkSj ;nqoa'kh; Hkksad ,dek=
ikyd vkSj vkJ;&LFky gSaA leLr lkkqvksad Lokeh ,sls Hk&
oRly JhHkxoku~ eq>ij izlk gksa
;n~?kz~;fHk;kulekfkkkSr;k
fk;kuqi';fUr fg roekReu%A
()

;gk Hkfnsohdk izkjCk vkSj vizkjCk ikiuk'kdRo O; gqvk gSA

@@&

prqFkksZ/;k;%

291

onfUr pSrr~ do;ks ;Fkk#pa

l es eqdUnks Hkxoku~ lhnrke~
if.Mrx.k ikf.MR;d cyij viuh&viuh #fpd vuqlkj
ijekRekd Lo:idks lkdkj vFkok fujkdkj crykrs gSa] thokRekd
Lo:idks v.kqizek.k vFkok loZxr] fo'odks feF;k vFkok lR; ;k
fuR;viuh ;qf;ksad }kjk dN Hkh o.kZu djrs jgrs gSa;s
leLr fopkj gh eukskeZls lEcfUkr gSa] D;ksafd mudh cqf
bZ'ojij vkfJr u gksusd dkj.k 'kq ugha gqbZ gS] vr% os
Hkxoku~d ;FkkFkZ rodk n'kZu ugha dj ldrsA ijUrq ,dek= ftu
Hkxoku~d Jhpj.kdeyksad Js"B ;ku:i lekfkls lwjhx.k (fo}ku)
viuh cqfdks 'kq djrs gSa] vFkkZr~ eukskeZls fueqZ gksdj
fuf'pr :ils vkRerodh miyfCk dj ikrs gSa] os Hkxoku~ eqdUn
eq>ij izlk gksa
pksfnrk ;su iqjk ljLorh
forUorktL; lrha Le`r fnA
Loy{k.kk knq j Hkw r ~ fdykL;r%
l es "kh.kke`"kHk% lhnrke~
;g izfl gS fd JhHkxoku~us gh dYid kjEHkesa czkthd
n;esa iwoZdYidh l`f"Vls lEcfUkr Le`frdks izdfVr djusd fy,
osn&ok.khdh vfk"Bk=h nsoh ljLorhdks izsfjr dj mUgsa czkthd
eq[kls osn&:iesa izdfVr djk;k FkkA ;s ljLorhnsoh Jh".kdks gh
mikL; ekurh gSaA vr% ,sls osn&ok.kh:i Kkuds ewydkj.k
JhHkxoku~ esjs izfr izlk gksaA (vFkkZr~ ftl izdkj czkfnd eq[kls
osn vius vkj.;dkfn vksad lkFk izdfVr gq, Fks] mlh izdkj
esjs eq[kls mu Hkxoku~dh yhykdFkk, izdV gksa)
HkwrSeZgf;Z bek% iqjks foHkq&
uekZ;
'ksrs
;new"kq
iw#"k%A
Hkq~ xq.kku~ "kksM'k "kksM'kkRed%
lksy~"kh"Vkf[kyfo}pkafl
es

292

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

tks foHkq iq#"k nso] euq";] fr;Zdkfn 'kjhjksadh jpuk djd

muesa vUr;kZeh :ils Lo;a okl }kjk mu leLr 'kjhjksadks lQy
vkSj lkFkZd djrs gSa] tks egr~&ro vkfnd }kjk fofHkk 'kjhjksadh
l`f"V:i iqjesa 'k;u (okl) djusd dkj.k ^iq#"k* ukels izfl gSa]
tks X;kjg bfU;ksa vkSj ipegkHkwr:i lksyg xq.kksadh psrurkdks
izdkf'kr djusokys vkRek (ijekRek) d :iesa vFkok fojkteku
jgdj lk{khLo:i vkSj vukl Hkkols doy n`f"Vd }kjk gh bu
lksyg xq.kksad lksyg fo"k;ksadk Hkksx djrs gSa] os loZHkwre; Hkxoku~
esjh ok.khdks vyar djsa()
ueLrLeS Hkxors O;klk;kferrstls()A
iiqKkZue;a lkSE;k ;Ueq[kkEcq#gkloe~
Hkx.k ftud eq[kdeyls foxfyr Kkue; edjUnd ekqj
vklodk iku djrs jgrs gSa] eSa Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsod mu
'kDR;kos'kkorkj vrqyuh; foe'kkyh vkSj Hkf;ksxd ,s'o;Zls
lEik] 'kkL=dkkZ vius xq#nso Hkxoku~ JhosnO;kld pj.kksaesa
ckj&ckj iz.kke djrk gw
,rnsokReHkw jktu~ ukjnk; foi`PNrsA
osnxHkksZH;kkr~ lk{kkn~;nkg gfjjkReu%
gs jktu~! lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~us osnxHkZ czkthdks vius Jheq[kls
ftl fo"k;dk o.kZu fd;k Fkk rFkk tks fo"k; (Lo;aHkw) czkthus
ukjndks cryk;s Fks] vc eSa rqels ogh lc dg jgk gw
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka f}rh;LdUks Jhegkiq#"klaLFkkuqo.kZua uke prqFkksZ;k;%
()

Jh'kqdnso xksLokehd m dFkudk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ftl dkj vkRekls

jfgr nsg cgqewY; vykjksals ;q jgusij Hkh lkkqvksad Li'kZd ;ksX; ugha
gksrh] mlh dkj esjh ok.kh Hkh Hkxoku~d xq.k&xkud vHkkoe lkkqvksa }kjk
vLi`'; u gks vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~ esjs okD;ksaesa voLFkkudj lkkqtuksadk vkuUn&
okZu djsA
()
^O;klk;kferrstls* d LFkkuij ikBkUrj ^oklqnsok; oskls*A

ipeks;k;%
l`f"Vdk o.kZu
Jhukjn mokp
nsonso ueLrsLrq HkwrHkkou iwoZtA
rf}tkuhfg ;TKkuekRerofun'kZue~
nso"k ukjnus czkthls dgkgs nsokfknso! vki HkwrHkkou gSa
vFkkZr~ vkius gh leLr izkf.k;ksadh l`f"V dh gSA vki leLr
izkf.k;ksals igys mRik gq, gSa] vr,o eSa vkidks iz.kke djrk gwA
vki ijekRek vkSj thokRekd rolwpd Kkuls HkyhHkkfr voxr
gSa] vr% ml Kkudks eq>s Hkh fo'ks"k :ils iznku dhft;s

gs
bldh
vkhu
:ils

;wia ;nfk"Bkua ;r% l`"Vfena HkksA

;RlaLFka ;Rija ;Pp rkoa on ror%
izHkks! bl fo'odk D;k y{k.k gS\ bldk D;k vkJ; gS\
jpuk fdlus dh gS\ ;g fdlesa yhu gksrk gS\ ;g fdld
gS\ bldk ;FkkFkZ Lo:i D;k gS\ ;g lc ro eq>s ;FkkFkZ
crykb;s

lo sroku~ osn HkwrHkO;HkoRHkq%A

djkeydof}'oa foKkukoflra ro
vki ijekRek] thokRek vkSj lEiw.kZ txr~d rodks fuf'pr
:ils tkurs gSaA tks lc dN mRik gqvk gS] tks mRik gksxk vkSj
tks mRik gks jgk gS] mu lHkhd vki gh Lokeh gSaA vr,o
vkidks viuh foy{k.k Kku&n`f"Vls ;g lkjk lalkj ,slk fn[kk;h
nsrk gS] ekuks gkFkksaesa j[kk vkoysdk Qy gks
;f}Kkuks ;nkkkjks ;RijLRoa ;nkRed%A
,d% l`tfl Hkwrkfu HkwrSjsokReek;;k

294

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gs izHkks! eSa rks le>rk Fkk fd vki gh LorU= ijes'oj gSa]

D;ksafd vki fcuk fdlhdh lgk;rkd vdys gh viuh ek;kd
Hkkols ip&egkHkwrksa }kjk leLr izkf.k;ksadh l`f"V dj ysrs gSaA
fdUrq tc eSaus vkidks Hkh riL;k djrs gq, ns[kk] rc eq>s vk'kk
gqbZ dh vkid Hkh dksbZ Lokeh gSa] blfy, eSa vkils iwN jgk
gwvkidks ;g fo'ks"k Kku fdlus fn;k gS\ vkid vkkkj dkSu
gSa\ vki ftud vkhu gSa] os Js"B iq#"k dkSu gSa\ vkidk
okLrfod Lo:i D;k gS\
vkReu~ Hkko;ls rkfu u ijkHkko;u~ Lo;e~A
vkRe'kfeo"VH;
.kZukfHkfjokDye%
ftl izdkj edM+h viuh 'kfd }kjk vuk;kl gh tkydk
fuekZ.k dj ysrh gS] mlh izdkj vki Hkh viuh 'kfd cyij gh
Lo;adks fdlh vU;d vkhu u dj fcuk fdlh ifjJed leLr
izkf.k;ksadh l`f"V djrs gSa vkSj Lo;a gh mudk ikyu djrs gSa
ukga osn ijURofLekkija u lea foHkksA
uke:ixq . kS H kkZ O ;a lnlr~ fdfpnU;r%
gs izHkks! blh dkj.kls bl txr~eas dkSu&lh oLrq mke gS]
dkSu&lh vke vkSj dkSu&lh e;e vFkkZr~ leku gSesjh le>esa
dN Hkh ugha vkrkA bu oLrqvksaeas Hkh euq";kfn uke] f}inRokfn :i]
'kqDyRokfn xq.kksa }kjk lk; LFkwy ,oa lw{e tks dN Hkh inkFkZ gSa;s
lc vkils gh mRik gksrs gSa] eSa ;gh ekurk gwA eSa ;g ugha tkurk
fd mudh mRifk vkid vfrfj vkSj fdlh oLrqls gqbZ gS
l Hkokupjn~?kksja ;ki% lqlekfgr%A
rsu [ksn;ls uLRoa ijk'kka ;PNfl
bl izdkjls lcd bZ'oj gksusij Hkh vR;Ur ,dkxz fpkls
vkius tks bruh ?kksj riL;k dh] blls eq>esa eksg mRik gks jgk
gSA D;k vkils Hkh c<+dj dksbZ LorU= bZ'oj gSa\ vkius Lo;a gh
vius dk;Z }kjk bl dkjdh vk'kkdks eq>esa tkxzr fd;k gS

@@&

ipeks;k;%

295

,rUes i`PNr% lo loZK ldys'ojA

fotkuhfg rFkS o s n ega cq ;s uq ' kkflr%
vki loZK gSa rFkk lcd bZ'oj gSaA eSaus bl bZ'oj&lEcfUkr
fo"k;ij ftrus Hkh iz'u fd;s gSa] mu lHkhdk mkj eq>s fo'ks"k
:ils crykb;s ftlls fd vkils izkIr mins'kd }kjk eSa bl rols
HkyhHkkfr voxr gks ld
Jhczksokp
lE;d~ dk#f.kdL;sna oRl rs fofpfdfRlre~A
;nga
pks f nr%
lkS E ;
Hkxo}h;Z n 'kZ u s
Jhukjnd bu iz'uksad mkjesa Jhczkus dgkgs iq=! rqEgkjk
;g lUnsg cM+k mfpr gSA rqeus eq>ls tks Hkh iz'u fd;s gaS] mud
}kjk esjs izfr rqEgkjh d#.kk gh izdkf'kr gqbZ gS] D;ksafd bu iz'uksad
vkkkjij eSa Hkxoku~d rodk dhkZu djd Hkxoku~d fo'o&l`f"V
vkfn ijked n'kZud fy, izsj.kk izkIr dj jgk gwA vFkkZr~
Hkxoku~d rodk dhkZu djrs le; eSa vius n;esa vuUr
ijke'kkyh Hkxoku~dk n'kZu dj ldxk
uku`ra ro rPpkfi ;Fkk eka czohf"k Hkks%A
vfoKk; ija ek ,rkooa ;rks fg es
gs iq=! rqeus ftl izdkjls l`f"VdkkZ bZ'ojd :iesa esjk o.kZu
fd;k gS] og Hkh vlR; ugha gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd txr~esa eq>ls
Hkh Js"B ijes'ojdks rqe tkurs ugha gks] blhfy,rqe esjs fo"k;esa
bl izdkjls o.kZu dj jgs gks
;su Lojksfp"kk fo'oa jksfpra jksp;kE;ge~A
;FkkdksZfXu;ZFkk
lkseks
;Fk{kZxzgrkjdk%
;g lEiw.kZ fo'o Lo;a&izdk'k Hkxoku~ls gh izdkf'kr gqvk gSA
ftl izdkj lw;Z] vfXu] pUek] xzg vkSj u{k=kfn ijes'oj }kjk
izdkf'kr oLrqvksadks iqu% izdkf'kr djrs gaS] mlh izdkj eSa Hkh
doy ijes'ojdh gh 'kfls izdkf'kr oLrqvksadh l`f"V djd

296

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

fi"V&is"k.k (fils gq, dks fQjls ihluk) U;k;d }kjk mUgsa iqu%
izdkf'kr djrk gwA czdh T;ksfrd }kjk nhfIreku gksdj czd
vuqxr Hkkols lw;kZfn izdk'k izkIr djrs gSa vkSj nwljksadks izdkf'kr
djrs gSaA ftl dkj lw;Z vkfn dksbZ Hkh LorU= izdk'kd ugha gaS]
mlh izdkj eSa Hkh LorU= l`f"VdkkZ ugha gw
rLeS ueks Hkxors oklqnsok; khefgA
;Uek;;k nqtZ;;k eka onfUr txq#e~
eSa Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsodks ueLdkj djrk gw vkSj mudk ;ku
djrk gwA mu Hkxoku~dh vikj ek;kd }kjk foeksfgr gksdj yksx
eq>s gh txr~&xq# dgrs gSa] oLrqr% os ;g ugha tkurs fd esjs Hkh
,d bZoj gSa
foyTteku;k ;L; LFkkrq e h{kkiFks eq ; kA
foeks f grk fodRFkUrs eekgfefr nq k;%
ftl izdkj diVh L=h ^ifr esjh diVrk le> x;s gSa*bl
Hk;ls ifrd lEeq[k vkusesa yTtkdk vuqHko djrh gS] mlh izdkj
Jh".kdh nklh tM+ek;k Hkh ^thoksadks eksfgr djuk Hkxoku~dks
#fpdj ugha gS*,slk tkudj m ddeZ djusokyh L=hd leku
Hkxoku~d us=ksad lkeus vkusesa yTtk&cksk djrh gSA ;g ek;k
Hkxoku~dh ihBd ihNs gh fLFkr jgrh gS vkSj blh ek;kls foeksfgr
gksusd dkj.k gh lHkh thoksadh cqf foijhr (bZ'ojls foeq[k) gks
tkrh gSA rc os Lo;adks nsg vkSj eu ekudj ^eS*] ^esjk* bR;kfn
dkjls viuh gh 'kalk fd;k djrs gSa
O;a deZ p dky'p LoHkkoks tho ,o pA
oklqnsokr~ ijks czu~ u pkU;ksFkksZfLr ror%
gs ukjn! miknku&:i egkHkwrkfn O;] tUe izkIr djusd
dkj.k Lo:i deZ (deZQy)] xq.kksadk {kksHkd dky] bld (O;)
ifj.kkedk gsrq LoHkko vkSj Hkksk thobuesals fdlh dh Hkh
Jhoklqnsols fHkk lkk ugha gSA (bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd O;kfn
ek;kd dk;Z gSa rFkk tho vkSj ek;k Hkxoku~dh 'kf gSaA vr%

@@&

ipeks;k;%

297

;g fo'o oklqnso:i gS;g izekf.kr gqvkA ;gh rqEgkjs ^;n~:ie~*

(Jhek @@)bl izFke iz'udk mkj gSA)
ukjk;.kijk osnk nsok ukjk;.kktk%A
ukjk;.kijk yksdk ukjk;.kijk e[kk%
Jhukjk;.k gh ^mikL;* :iesa osnksad rkRi;Z&fo"k; gSaA nwljs lHkh
nsorkvksad mikL;:iesa dgyk;s tkusij Hkh os Jhukjk;.kd Jhvls
gh mRik gq, gSa] vFkkZr~ Jhukjk.kd izHkkols gh mudk izHkko gSA
os Jhukjk;.kd vkhu&ro gSaA LoxkZfn ftrus Hkh yksd gSa] os lc
Hkh Jhukjk;.kd vkuUnka'kd ek= vkHkkl:i gh gSaA leLr ;K Hkh
Jhukjk;.k&ijk;.k gSa vFkkZr~ mudh izkfIrd lkku Lo:i gSa (;g
^;nfk"Bkue~* (Jhek @@)rqEgkjs f}rh; 'udk mkj gS)
ukjk;.kijks ;ksxks ukjk;.kija ri%A
ukjk;.kija Kkua ukjk;.kijk xfr%
v"Vk vFkok lka[; vkfn lHkh ;ksx Jhukjk;.k&ijk;.k gSa]
vFkkZr~ mudh izkfIrd gh gsrq gSaA leLr riL;kvksad ije dkj.k
Jhukjk;.k gSa] vFkkZr~ lHkh riL;k, mudh vksj gh ys tkrh gSaA
riL;kvksadk lk; cz&Kkukfn Hkh Jhukjk;.k&ij gS] vFkkZr~ mud
vkaf'kd Lo:idks gh izdV djrk gSA eks{kd Hkh ije fo"k;
Jhukjk;.k gh gSa] vFkkZr~ Jhukjk;.kdk rolwpd tks Kku gS]
mldk Qy eks{k gS vkSj og Hkh Jhukjk;.kd vkhu gS
rL;kfi "Vqjh'kL; dVLFkL;kf[kykReu%A
l`T;a l`tkfe l`"Vksgeh{k;SokfHkpksfnr%
,dek= Jhukjk;.k gh lHkh izkf.k;ksad fu;Urk] dVLFk] lk{kh]
vUr;kZeh vkSj vUrjkRek gSaA esjh l`f"V Hkh mUgksaus gh dh gS]
vr,o u rks esjh dksbZ LorU= 'kf gS vkSj u gh dksbZ LorU=
bPNkA eSa mudh bZ{k.k 'kf }kjk izsfjr gksdj mud }kjk l`"V
oLrqvksadh l`f"V djrk gw()
()

bld }kjk czkdk thoRo ,oa ukjk;.kdk bZ'ojRo ekf.kr gqvk gSA

298

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

loa jtLre bfr fuxqZ.kL; xq.kkL=;%A

fLFkfrlxZfujksks"kq x`ghrk ek;;k foHkks%
os ijes'oj loZO;kid vkSj lokfn izkr xq.kksals jfgr gksdj
Hkh txr~dh l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj y;d fy, viuh vkhuLFk
ek;k'kfd lo] jt ,oa re xq.kksadks viuh LorU=rko'kr%
LosPNkls xzg.k djrs gSa
dk;Zdkj.kdrZ`Ros
O;Kkuf;kJ;k%A
cufUr fuR;nk eqa ekf;ua iq#"ka xq.kk%
lo] jt ,oa reks&xq.kkRed ek;k Hkxoku~dh rVLFkk'kfdh
o`fk:i thoksadks cUkuesa Mky nsrh gSA oLrqr% fuR;eq gksusij Hkh
rVLFk'kfHkwr gksusd dkj.k vukfndkyls gh thodh Hkxoku~d
fr cfgeZq[krk vkSj mUeq[krk:i nksuksa gh voLFkk, jgh gSaA og
vius Lo:id fo"k;esa vKkuh Hkh jgk gS vkSj Kku;q HkhA ek;k
Hkxoku~dh ihBd ihNs fLFkr gS vkSj cfgeqZ[k tho Hkh mudh ihBd
ihNs fLFkr gSA nksuksad ,d= gksusd dkj.k thodk ek;kd lkFk l
gks tkuk vfr lEHkoij gSA blfy, vfkHkwr (dk;Z)] v;kRe
(dkj.k) ,oa vfknSo (dkkZ)budk dk`ZRo] egkHkwr:i O;]
nsork:i Kku] bfU;:i f;kvksad vkJ; vFkkZr~ dkj.kHkwr
ek;kd xq.k ml&ml vfHkekud }kjk viuh rVLFkkoLFkkesa ek;k&eqXkrkls
jfgr thodks ckk ysrs gSa
l ,"k HkxokfYyfL=fHkjsrSjkks{kt%A
Loyf{krxfrczZu~ losZ"kka ee ps'oj%
gs ukjn! JhHkxoku~ ek;k'kfd vkh'oj rFkk bfU;ksad vrhr
gSaA thod Lo:iKkudks <dusokys mikfk:i rhuksa xq.kksad }kjk mu
Hkxoku~d vrhfU; rodks tkuk ugha tk ldrkA JhHkxoku~d
fiz;re Hk gh mud rodk fu.kZ; dj ldrs gSaA os esjs vkSj
ge lHkhd bZ'oj gSa
dkya deZ LoHkkop ek;s'kks ek;;k Lo;kA
vkReu~
;n`PN;k
kIra
focqHkw"kq#iknns

@@&

ipeks;k;%

299

mu ek;kkh'k Hkxoku~us Lo;a (,d) viusls gh cgqr gksusdh

bPNk dhA mUgksaus viusesa vuqL;wr (yhu) Hkkols fLFkr jgusokys
thoksad vn`"V (deZ)] dky ,oa LoHkkodks vkJ; iznku fd;k
vFkkZr~ Lohdkj fd;k] ftlls os viuh bPNkls mudh l`f"V dj
ldsa
dkykq . kO;frdj% ifj.kke% LoHkkor%A
deZ.kks tUe egr% iq#"kkfkf"BrknHkwr~
Hkxoku~d }kjk dkyesa vfkf"Br gksusij ml dkyd }kjk
xq.kksadk {kksHk gksrk gS] vFkkZr~ lo] jt ,oa rebu rhuksa xq.kksadh
lkE;koLFkk tks izfr gS] mld xq.k viuh lkE; voLFkkdk R;kx
dj nsrs gSaA Hkxoku~d }kjk LoHkkoesas vfkf"Br gksusij :ikUrjdh
izkfIr gksrh gS vkSj Hkxoku~ds }kjk thoksad vn`"V (deZ) esa
vfkf"Br gksusij mlls egr~&rodk vkfoHkkZo gksrk gS
egrLrq fodokZ.kkt%loksic`afgrkr~A
re%kkuLRoHkon~O;Kkuf;kRed%
ogh egko dky] LoHkko vkSj deZd }kjk fodkjdks izkIr
gqvk rFkk jt ,oa loxq.kd }kjk okr gksusij ml egr~&rols
re%&izkku vfkHkwrO;] vfknSoKku vkSj v;kRe,d
f;kRed ro (vgkj) mRik gqvk
lksgkj bfr ksks fodoZu~ leHkwr~ f=kkA
oSdkfjdLrStl'p
rkel'psfr
;fnkA
O;'kf% f;k'kfKkZ u 'kffjfr Hkks
;gh ro ^vgkj* dgykrk gSA tc ;g vgkj fodkjdks
izkIr gqvk] rc rhu izdkjdk gks x;koSdkfjd (lkfod)] rStl
(jktl) vkSj rkelA rkel vgkj&rodh 'kf O;Lo:i
vkdk'kkfn egkHkwrksaij] jktl vgkj&rodh 'kf bfU;ksaij vkSj
lkfod vgkj&rodh 'kf bfU;ksad vfk"Bkr` nsorkvksad
ij f;k djrh gS

300

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

rkelknfi
Hkw r kns od o kZ . kknHkw kHk%A
rL; ek=k xq.k% 'kCnks fya ;n~"V`n`';;ks%
ipHkwrksad dkj.k:i rkel Hkwrkfndk fodkj gksusij vkdk'kdh
mRifk gksrh gSA rkel vgkj&rols loZFke 'kCn mRik gksrk
gSA ;gh 'kCn vkdk'kdk lw{e :i vkSj LoHkko gS] vFkkZr~ 'kCnls
vkdk'kdh mRifk gksrh gSA 'kCn gh "Vk ,oa n`';dk cksk
djkusokyk y{k.k gS
uHklksFk fodokZ.kknHkwr~ Li'kZxq.kksfuy%A
ijkUo;kPNCnoka'p k.k vkst% lgks cye~
bld ckn vkdk'kesa fodkj mRik gqvk] ftlls Li'kZ xq.kls
;q ok;qdh mRifk gqbZA ok;qdk vius dkj.k:i vkdk'kls lEcUk
jgusd dkj.k ok;qesa Hkh vkdk'kdk 'kCn&xq.k fo|eku jgrk gSA
ok;qls gh nsg&kkj.k] bfU;ksadh vkst 'kf] eudh lgu 'kf rFkk
'kjhjesa cy gksrk gS
ok;ksjfi fodokZ.kkr~ dkydeZLoHkkor%A
mni|r oS rstks :ior~ Li'kZ'kCnor~
dky] deZ vkSj LoHkkoo'kr% ok;qesa fodkj mRik gqvk] ftlls
rstdh mRifk gqbZA rstdk izkku xq.k :i gSA vkdk'k vkSj ok;q
rstd dkj.k gSa] blfy, LokHkkfod :ioku rstesa vkdk'k vkSj
ok;qqd lEcUkls 'kCn ,oa Li'kZ xq.k Hkh fo|eku jgrs gSa
rs t lLrq fod o kZ . kknklhnEHkks jlkRede~ A
:ior~ Li'kZoPpkEHkks ?kks"koPp ijkUo;kr~
rstesa fodkj gksusij tydh mRifr gqbZ] ftldk xq.k jl gSA
tyesa vkdk'k] ok;q vkSj rstdk dkj.k :ils lEcUk jgusls mlesa
'kCn] Li'kZ vkSj :i Hkh izfo"V jgrs gSaA bl izdkj jlkRed ty
pkj xq.kksals ;q gksrk gS
fo'ks"kLrq fodokZ.kknEHklks xUkokuHkwr~A
ijkUo;klLi'kZ & 'kCn:ixq . kkfUor%

@@&

ipeks;k;%

301

tyd fodkjls i`Foh mRik gksrh gSA i`Fohdk LokHkkfod xq.k

xUk gSA i`Fohdk vkdk'k] ok;q] rst ,oa tyd lkFk dkj.k :ils
lEcUk gksusd dkj.k i`Fohesa 'kCn] Li'kZ] :i ,oa jl;s pkjksa xq.k
Hkh fo|eku jgrs gSa
oSdkfjdkUeuks tKs nsok oSdkfjdk n'kA
fnXokrkdZpsrksf'oohUksisUfe=dk%

oSdkfjd vFkkZr~ lkfod vgkjd fodkj izkIr gksusij eudh

mRifk gksrh gSA (eu 'kCnls mld vfk"Bkrk pUdh Hkh mRifk
le>uh pkfg;sA) blh lkfod vgkjls nl nsork Hkh mRik gksrs
gSaA dku] Ropk] p{kq] ftk vkSj ukfldkbu ikp KkusfU;ksad
vfk"Bkr` nsork e'k% fn'kk] iou] lw;Z] o#.k ,oa nksuksa
vf'ouhdekj gSaA okd~] ikf.k] ikn] ik;q ,oa miLFkbu ikp
desZfU;ksad vfk"Bkr` nsork ;Fkkels vfXu] bU] misU] fe= ,oa
iztkifr gSa
rStlkkq fodokZ.kkfnfU;kf.k n'kkHkou~A
Kku'kf% f;k'kfcqZf% k.k'p rStlkSA
Jks=a
RoX?kzk.kn`fXtkokXnksesZ<k~f?kzik;o%
tc rStl vFkkZr~ jktl vgkj fodkjdks izkIr gksrk gS] rc
nl bfU;ksadh mRifk gksrh gSA ikp&Kku'kf :i bfU;k vFkok
cqf ,oa ikp&f;k'kf :i bfU;k vFkok izk.k jktl vgkjd
dk;Z gSaA nl bfU;ksaesa ikp KkusfU;k gSadku] Ropk] p{kq] ftk
vkSj ukfldk rFkk ikp desZfU;k gSaokd~] ikf.k] ikn] ik;q ,oa
miLFk
;nSrslrk Hkkok HkwrsfU;euksxq.kk%A
;nk;rufuekZ.ks u 'ksdczZfoke
(bl dkj dkj.kdh l`f"V crykdj vc dk;Zdh l`f"V cryk
jgs gSaA) gs czfonksaesa Js"B ukjnth! ;s lc HkwrsfU;k] eu ,oa
lRokfn xq.kksad dk;Z:i Hkko igys i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ Fks] blfy, ;s
'kjhj fuekZ.kesa leFkZ ugha Fks

302

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

rnk lagR; pkU;ksU;a HkxoPNfpksfnrk%A

lnloeqiknk;
pksHk;a
ll`tqZn%
rc Hkxoku~dh izsj.kkls mudh la;ksxdkfj.kh 'kfus bu lcesa
izos'kdj budk ijLij ;ksx djk fn;kA ijLij la;q gksusij bu
leLr roksua s eq[; ,oa xkS.k Hkkodks Lohdkj djrs gq, O;f"V&lef"V
:i fi.M ,oa czk.M nksuksadh l`f"V dh
o"kZiwxlgkUrs
rn.Meqnd'k;e~A
dkydeZLoHkkoLFkks thoksthoetho;r~
;g czk.M dbZ gtkjksa o"kks rd tyesa vpsru :ils vofLFkr
FkkA bld ckn dky] thod vn`"V:i deZ vkSj LoHkkoesa
vfkf"Br gksdj fgj.;xHkZ&vUrZ;kZeh iq#"kus ml vpsru v.Mdks
lpsru dj fn;k
l ,o iq#"kLrLekn.Ma fuHk| fuxZr%A
lgksoZ~f?kzck{k%
lgkuu'kh"kZoku~
rnuUrj ml v.Msdks QksM+dj mlesals ogh fojkV~ iq#"k fudys]
ftud gtkjksa flj] gtkjksa eq[k] gtkjksa us=] gtkjksa ckgq] gtkjksa
ta?kk vkSj gtkjksa pj.k gSa
;L;sgko;oSyksZdku~ dYi;fUr euhf"k.k%A
dVkfnfHkjk% lIr lIrkso t?kukfnfHk%
if.Mryksx mUgha iq#"kd vo;oksa (vksa) esa pkSng yksdksadh
dYiuk djrs gSaA vFkkZr~ mu iq#"kdh dejls uhpsd vksaesa ry]
vry] lqry] fory] egkry] jlkry vkSj ikrkylkr vkksyksd
rFkk mud t?ku (isM+w) ls ijd vksaesa Hkw%] Hkqo%] Lo%] eg%]
tu%] ri vkSj lR;;s lkr oZyksd gSa
iq#"kL; eq[ka cz {k=esrL; ckgo%A
oksZoSz';ks Hkxor% ika 'kwks O;tk;r

@@&

ipeks;k;%

303

mu fojkV~ iq#"kd eq[kls czk.k] Hkqtkvksals {kf=;] tk?kkssals oS';

vkSj iSjksals 'kw mRik gq, gSa
HkwyksZd% dfYir% ika HkqoyksZdksL; ukfHkr%A
nk Loyks Z d mjlk egyks Z d ks egkReu%
mu egkiq#"kd nksuksa pj.kkls dej rd lkrksa ikrky rFkk
Hkwyksddh] ukfHkesa HkqoyksZddh] n;esa LoxZ&yksddh rFkk mud
o{k%LFkyesa egyksZddh dYiuk dh tkrh gS
xzhok;ka tuyksdksL; riksyksd% Lru};kr~A
ewkZfHk% lR;yksdLrq czyksd% lukru%
mu iq#"kd xysesa tuyksd] nksuksa Lruksaesa riksyksd ,oa fljesa
lR;yksddh dYiuk dh x;h gSA bld ij fLFkr oSd.B uked
Hkxoku~dk tks fuR; yksd gS] og l`"V&izipd vUrxZr ugha
vkrkA og oSd.Bkke fojkV~ iq#"kd v&:iesa ;s; ugha gS]
D;ksafd og lukru gSA vFkkZr~ v.Mesa fLFkr gksusij Hkh Hkxoku~
ftl izdkj fuR; gSa] mudk og kke Hkh mlh izdkj fuR;
gS
rRdVkpkrya Dy`Irew#H;ka forya foHkks%A
tkuqH;ka lqrya 'kqa t~?kkH;kUrq rykrye~
egkryLrq xq Y QkH;ka iknkH;ka jlkrye~ A
ikrkya iknryr bfr yksde;% iqeku~
mu ijes'ojdh dejesa vry] nksuksa tk?kksaesa fory] nksuksa
?kqVuksaesa 'kq() lqry] ta?kkvksaesa rykry] ,M+hd ijdh xkBksaesa
egkry] nksuksa pj.kksad vxzHkkx (itksa) esa jlkry vkSj nksuksa
iSjksad ryqvksaesa ikrkydh dYiuk dh x;h gSA bl dkj og iq#"k
pkSng HkqoukRed gSa&
()

lqrydks 'kq vkSj ifo= yksd dgk tkrk gS] D;ksafd og izkn] cfy
vkfn gfjHkksadk fuokl LFkku gSA

304

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@

HkwyksZd% dfYir% ika HkqoyksZdksL; ukfHkr%A

LoyksZd% dfYirks ew~ukZ bfr ok yksddYiuk
vFkok fojkV~ iq#"kd vksaesa rhuksa yksdksadh dYiuk bl izdkj
Hkh dh tkrh gS fd mu iq#"kd nksuksa pj.kkesa HkwyksZd] ukfHkesa
HkqoyksZd vkSj fljesa LoyksZd gSa
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka f}rh;LdUks Jhiq#"klaLFkkuqo.kZua uke ipeks;k;%

"k"Bks/;k;%
fojkV~ iq#"kdh v;kRekfn foHkwfr;ksadk o.kZu
Jhczksokp
okpka oseZq[ka {ks=a NUnlka lIr kkro%A
gO;dO;ke`rkkkuka ftk loZjlL; p
Jhczkus ukjnthls dgkmu fojkV~ iq#"kdk eq[k] okd~ bfU;
vkSj mld vfk"Bkr` nsork vfXudk mRifk&LFkku gSA mudh Ropk
vkfn lkrksa kkrqvksals xk;=h] f="Vqi~] vuq"Vqi] mf".kd] c`grh] iaf
vkSj txrh;s lkrksa NUn fudys gSaA mudh ftkls gO;
(nsorkvksadk vk)] dO; (firjksasdk vk)] ve`r (nsorkvksa vkSj
firjksadk vof'k"V euq";ksadk vk)] ekqjkfn Ng izdkjd jl] gekjh
jlusfU;k vkSj mud vfk"Bkr` nsork o#.k mRik gq, gSa
lokZlwukp ok;ks'p rkkls ijek;.ksA
vf'ouksjks"kkhukp ?kzk.kks eksneksn;ks%
mud nksuksa uklkfNksals leLr thoksad izk.k] viku] O;ku]
mnku vkSj leku;s ikpksa izk.k rFkk ok;q mRik gq, gSaA mudh
?kzk.ksfU;ksals nksuksa vf'ouhdekj] leLr vkS"kfk;k rFkk lkkkj.k ,oa
fo'ks"k xUk mRik gq, gSa
:ik.kka rstlka p{kqno% lw;ZL; pkf{k.khA
d.kkSZ fn'kkp rhFkkZuka Jks=ekdk'k'kCn;ks%
mudh us=sfU; leLr dkjd :iksa vkSj :i&izdk'kd oLrqvksa
vFkkZr~ rstkfndk mRifk&LFkku gSA mud us=ksad nksuksa xksyd LoxZ
vkSj lw;Zd mRifk&LFkku gSaA mud dkuksals leLr fn'kk, ,oa rhFkZ
fudys gSaA mudh Jo.ksfU;ls vkdk'k vkSj 'kCn mRik gq,
g

306

rk=a
RoxL;
mudk 'kjhj
vkkkj gSA mudh
LFkku gS

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

oLrqlkjk.kka lkSHkxL; p Hkktue~A

Li'kZok;ks'p loZeskL; pSo fg
oLrqvksad lkjka'k vkSj lkSHkkX; (lkSUn;Z) dk
Ropk Li'kZ] ok;q ,oa leLr ;Kksadh mRifkdk

jksek.;qfTttkrhuka ;SokZ ;KLrq lEHk`r%A

d'k&'eJq&u[kkU;L; f'kyk&yksgkHkz&fo|qrke~
ftu lc o`{kksa }kjk ;Kksadk HkyhHkkfr vuq"Bku gksrk gS] os
leLr o`{k Hkxoku~d jksels mRik gq, gSaA mud d'kksa ,oa
nk<+h&ewNksals tyokgh es?kksadk me gqvk gS rFkk mud gkFk ,oa
pj.kksad dkfUre; u[kksals fo|qr~] 'osr vkSj j o.kZdh f'kyk,
rFkk yksgk izdV gqvk gS
ckgoks yksdikykuka k;'k% {ksedeZ.kke~
mudh Hkqtkvksals 'kqHkdk;Z djusokys vFkkZr~ lalkjdk ikyu
djusokys yksdiky nsorkvksadh mRifk gqbZ gS
foeks HkwHkqZo% Lo'p {kseL; 'kj.kL; pA
loZ d ke&ojL;kfi
gjs ' pj.k
vkLine~
mu iq#"kdk in&U;kl (pyuk&fQjuk) Hkw] Hkqo ,oa LoxZrhuksa
yksdksadk vkJ; gSA mu Jhgfjd pj.kdey dY;k.k vFkkZr~ izkIr
oLrqvksadh j{kk djusokys gSa] 'kj.k vFkkZr~ leLr izdkjd Hk;ksadks
nwj djusokys gSa rFkk leLr izdkjdh dkeukvksadh iwr ,oa ojksadh
izkfIrdk vkJ; LFky gSa
vika oh;ZL; lxZL; itZU;L; tkirs%A
iqal% f'k'u miLFkLrq tkR;kuUnfuoZ`rs%
mu fojkV~ iq#"kdk fy ty] 'kq (oh;Z)] tkl`f"V] esk
(o"kkZ:ih ty) ,oa iztkifrdk vkkkj gSA mudh miLFksfU;
lUrku mRifkd fy, lEHkksxtfur vkuUn }kjk dke:ih rkid
uk'kdk vkkkj gS

@@&

"k"Bks/;k;%

307

ik;q ; Z e L; fe=L; ifjeks { kL; ukjnA

glk;k fuZrseZ`R;ksuj;L; xqn% Le`re~%
gs ukjn! mu fojkV~ iq#"kdh xqsfU; (ik;q bfU;) ;e] fe=
,oa ey&R;kxdk LFkku ekuk tkrk gS rFkk mudk ik;qLFkku (xqnk)
glk] vy{eh (fuZfr)] e`R;q ,oa ujddk vkJ; dgk tkrk
gS
ijkHkw r s j keZ L ; rel'pkfi if'pe%A
ukMks un&unhukp xks=k.kkefLFklagfr%
mu fojkV~ iq#"kdh ihB ijkt;] vkeZ vkSj vKkudk LFkku
gS] mudh ukfM+;k leLr un&ufn;ksadk rFkk mudh gf;k ioZrksadk
vkJ; gSa
vO;jlflUkwuka Hkwrkuka fukuL; pA
mnja fofnra iqalks n;a eul% ine~
mu fojkV~ iq#"kdk mnj izkku vFkkZr~ f=xq.kk&izfr] vkkfn&jl]
leq] izkf.k;ksad y; (e`R;q) dk LFkku gS] tc fd mudk n;
kf.k;ksad fy vFkkZr~ lw{e 'kjhjdk vkJ; gS,slk Kkuhyksx
dgrs gSa
keZL; ee rqH;p dekjk.kka HkoL; pA
foKkuL; p loL; ijL;kRek ijk;.ke~
gs ukjn! mu iq#"kdk vUr%dj.k (fpk) keZ] esjk] rqEgkjk]
lur~&dekjkfn] #] cqf (foKku) vkSj ge lcd lorokRed
fpkdk ije vkJ; gS
vga Hkoku~ Hko'pSo r bes equ;ksxztk%A
lqjklqj&ujk
ukxk%
[kxk
e`xljhl`ik%
xUkokZIljlks
;{kk
j{kksHkwrx.kksjxk%A
i'ko% firj% flk fo|kkzk'pkj.kk qek%
vU;s p fofokk thok tyLFkyuHkkSdl%A
xzg{kZdroLrkjkLrfMrLruf;Ruo%

308

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

lo iq#"k ,osna Hkwra HkO;a HkoPp ;r~A

rs u s n eko` r a
fo'oa
forfLrefkfr"Bfr
gs ukjnth! eSa] rqe] #] rqEgkjs cM+s HkkbZ ludkfn] nsorkx.k]
vlqj] euq";] ukx] i{kh] e`x] ljhl`i (jsaxusokys i'kq)] xUkoZ]
vIljk] ;{k] jk{kl] Hkwr&izsr] mjx (liZ)] i'kq] firj] fl]
fo|kkj] pkj.k] o`{k rFkk ty] LFky vkSj vUrjh{kesa fopj.k
djusokys vU;kU; fofok izk.khlewg] xzg] u{k=] kwedrq (iqPNy
rkjs)] rkjs] fctyh] es?k] Hkwr] Hkfo";r~ vkSj okZeku lHkh dN
fojkV~ iq#"k gh gSaA vFkkZr~ muls fHkk fdlhdh Hkh LorU= lkk
ugha gSaA os nl vyd LFkkuek=esa vfkf"Br jgdj bl lEiw.kZ
fo'oesa tks dN Hkh Fkk] gS vkSj gksxkmls ?ksjs gq, gSa&
Lofk".;a riu~ k.kks cfg'p riR;lkSA
,oa
fojkta
riaLriR;UrcZfg%
iqeku~
ftl izdkj lw;Z vius e.Mydks izdkf'kr djrs gq, ckgj Hkh
vius izdk'kdks Qykrk gS] mlh izdkj os ijeiq#"k Hkh viuh
fojkV~ nsgdks izdkf'kr djrs gq, czk.Md Hkhrj vkSj ckgj vius
izdk'kls lHkh oLrqvksadks izdkf'kr dj jgs gSaA os loZ= ,djlls
izdkf'kr gksrs gSa
lkse`rL;kHk;L;s'kks eR;Zeka ;nR;xkr~A
efgeS"k rrks czu~ iq#"kL; nqjR;;%
gs ukjn! os ijes'oj ve`r vkSj vHk;in (eks{k) d Lokeh
gSa rFkk ej.kkehZ vFkkZr~ u'oj fo"k;&lq[kksals ijs gSa] blhfy, mu
ijes'ojdh efgek vlhe gS
ikns"kq loZHkwrkfu iqal% fLFkfrinks fonq%A
ve`ra {kseeHk;a f=ewuksZkkf; ewZlq
if.Mrtu dgrs gSa fd ftud pj.kdey gh fLFkfr&in vFkkZr~
leLr yksdksad ikyd gaS] mu fojkV~ iq#"kd (,dikn) va'kHkwr
ekf;d vkSj f=ikn vekf;d (ek;k jfgr) izns'kksaesa ek% c

@@&

"k"Bks/;k;%

vkSj eq tho fojkftr gSaA f=xq.ke; LFkkuksad ijh

ijO;kse gS] tgk ej.kdk vHkko (ve`r)] jksxkfndk vHkko
rFkk Hkxor~&vijkkd dkj.k Hk;dk vHkko (vHk;)
fojkftr gSA vFkkZr~ ogk e`R;q] O;kfk ,oa Hk; ugha gSa]
ve`r] {kse ,oa vHk;dh lnk&loZnk vofLFkfr gS

309

Hkkxesa
({kse)
fuR;
cfYd

iknkL=;ks cfg'pklktkuka ; vkJek%A

vUrfL=yksD;kLRoijks
x`geskksc`gn~ozr%
czpkjh] okuizLFkh ,oa laU;klhbu rhu vkJfe;ksadks izkIr
gksus ;ksX; tks tu] ri vkSj lR; vkfn yksd gSa] os mu iq#"kd
f=ikn va'kesa vkSj f=yksdhd ckgjesa fLFkr gSaA fdUrq nh?kZdkyhu
vFkkZr~ uSf"Bdh czp;Z vkSj Hkxor~&ozrls jfgr x`gLFk&de;ksadks
kIr gksus ;ksX; LFkku f=yksdhd gh vUnj fLFkr gaSA os Hkwyksd]
HkqoyksZd vkSj LoxZyksdesa gh okl djrs gSa
l`rh fopes fo"o~ lk'kuku'kus mHksA
;nfo|k p fo|k p iq # "kLrw H k;kJ;%
vius deZo'kr% vfo|k vkSj fo|kd o'khHkwr gksdj fo'o&
ifjHkze.kdkjh tho e'k% ,dikn ,oa f=ikn&foHkwfrdks kIr
djusd nks ekxZnf{k.k ,oa mkjesa fopj.k djrk gSA nf{k.k iFk
Hkksxd lkku vfo|k:i deZdk gS rFkk mkj iFk eks{kd lkku
fo|k:i Kkudk gSA vfo|k&n'kkesa tho ,dikn foHkwfr vkSj
fo|k&n'kkesa f=ikn foHkwfrdks izkIr djrk gSA ijes'oj fo|k vkSj
vfo|k nksuksad vkJ; gSa vFkkZr~ nksuksa dkjdh ek;k gh ijes'ojd
vkhu gS] os gh ,dek= ek;kkh'k gSa
;Lekn.Ma fojkM~ t Ks Hkw r s f U;xq . kkRed%A
rn~O;eR;xkf}'oa xksfHk% lw;Z bokriu~
ftu iq#"kls bl v.M] ipHkwr] bfU; ,oa xq.kkRed fojkV~dh
mRifk gqbZ gS] os gh bZ'oj gSaA ftl izdkj lw;Z viuh fdj.kksals
fo'odks izdkf'kr djd Hkh vius gh e.Myesa fLFkr jgrs gSa] mlh

310

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

izdkj os iq#"k Hkh czk.M ,oa fojkV~ 'kjhjdks izdkf'kr djd Hkh
vius vUrj LFkku f=ikn&foHkwfresa loZnk fojkftr jgrs gSa
;nkL; ukH;kkfyukngekla egkReu%A
ukfona ;KlEHkkjku~ iq#"kko;oku`rs
gs ukjn! ftl le; eSa (czk) mu egkiq#"kd ukfHk&deyls
mRik gqvk] ml le; mu fojkV~ iq#"kd vksad vfrfj i`Fkd~
:ils ;Kdh vkSj dksbZ lkexzh eq>s fn[kk;h ugha nh()
rs"kq ;KL; i'ko% louLir;% d'kk%A
bnp ns o ;tua dky'pks # xq . kkfUor%
ml le; eSaus ;K&i'kq] ;wi (LrEHk)] d'k] ;Kd fy, mi;q
LFkku vkSj cgqr xq.kksals ;q olUrkfn mke dky bR;kfn leLr
fuR;&fl ;Kdh lkefxz;ksadk mu iq#"kd vksals gh laxzg
fd;k
oLrwU;ks"kk;% Lusgk jl&yksg&e`nks tye~A
pks ;twaf"k lkekfu pkrqgksZ=p lke
ukeks;kfu eU=k'p nf{k.kk'p ozrkfu pA
nsorkuqe% dYi% lYiLrU=eso p
xr;ks er;'pSo k;f'pka leiZ.ke~A
iq#"kko;oSjsrs lEHkkjk% lEHk`rk e;k
;K djusd fy, ik=] tkS&pkoykfn 'kL;] ?k`rkfn Lusg inkFkZ]
ekqjkfn Ng jl] lksuk&pknh vkfn kkrq,] feh] ty] d~] ;tq%]
lke rFkk gksrk] mkrk] czk ,oa fRodbu pkjksad }kjk
dj.kh; deZ] ;K vkfnd T;ksfr"Vksekfn uke] Lokgkdkjkfn eU=]
()

;|fi v};Kku Hkxoku~d vfrfj vU; fdlh Hkh oLrqdh i`Fkd~ lkk
ug gS] rFkkfi Hkx.k loZnk Hkxoku~dh lsok djusd fy, mRdf.Br jgrs
gSaA ftl izdkj ikFko xUk] iq"ikfn }kjk i`Fohdh vkjkkuk gksrh gS] mlh
izdkj Hkxor~&lEcUkh oLrqvksad }kjk gh Hkxoku~dh vkjkkuk fl gksrh gSA
;gh Hkxoku~dk vkns'k gS vkSj eSaus blh n`"VkUrdk vuqlj.k fd;k gSA

@@&

"k"Bks/;k;%

311

nf{k.kk] ozr] nsorkvksa vkfnd ms';] ckskk;ukfn deZ&ifr xzUFk]

^eSa bl izdkjdk ;K d:xk*,slk lYi rU= vFkkZr~ vuq"Bkudk
dkj] fo".kqekfn xfr] nsorkvksadk ;kukfn:i efr] izk;f'pk]
deksdk Hkxoku~d izfr leiZ.k;s lc fuR;&fl ;Kd midj.k
esjs }kjk mu fojkV~ iq#"kdh nsgls ,df=r gq, gSa&
bfr lEHk`rlEHkkj% iq#"kko;oSjge~A
reso iq#"ka ;Ka rsuSok;teh'oje~
bl izdkj mu fojkV~ iq#"kd vksals ;K&lkefxz;ksadk laxzg
djd eSaus mu leLr ;K&lkefxz;ksals ;Ks'oj iq#"kd ms';ls ;K
fd;k Fkk
rrLrs Hkzkrj bes tkuka ir;ks uoA
v;tu~ O;eO;a iq#"ka lqlekfgrk%
gs ukjn! rnuUrj rqEgkjs cM+s HkkbZ ejhfp vkfn bu ukS
iztkifr;ksaus ,dkxz fpkls bUkfnd :iesa izdfVr (lkdkj) ,oa
Lor% vO; iq#"kd (fujkdkj) ms';ls ;K fd;k Fkk
rr'p euo% dkys bZ f tjs "k;ks ijs A
firjks focqkk nSR;k euq";k% rqfHkoHkqe~
rnuUrj euqvksaus vius&vius mfpr le;ij rFkk vU;kU;
f"k;ksa] firjksa] nsorkvksa] nSR;ksa] euq";ksaus mu ijes'ojdh ;Kksad
}kjk gh vkjkkuk dh
ukjk;.ks Hkxofr rfnna fo'oekfgre~A
x` g hrek;ks # xq . k% lxkZ n koxq . k% Lor%
(^;nfk"Bkue~* bl iz'ud mkjdk milagkj djrs gq, dg jgs
gS fd) Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kesa gh ;g lEiw.kZ fo'o vfkf"Br gSA
Hkxoku~ Lor% izfrd xq.kksals jfgr jgdj Hkh l`f"Vkfnd izkjEHkesa
czk] #kfn :iksaesa l`f"V vkSj izy;kfnd fy, f=xq.kkRed ek;kd
}kjk egr~&xq.kksadks xzg.k dj ysrs gSa

312

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

l` t kfe rfk;q ks ga gjks gjfr r}'k%A

fo'oa iq#"k:is.k ifjikfr f='kfk`d~
(;Rijabl iz'ud mkjdk milagkj djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd)
Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh vkKkls fu;q gksdj gh eSa lalkjdk l`tu djrk
gw rFkk mud gh vkhu gksdj f'ko bl fo'odk lagkj djrs gSaA
f=xq.k&ek;k&'kfkj (vUrjk fpr~&'kf] cfgjk ek;k'kf vkSj
rVLFkk tho'kfdks kkj.k djusokys) Jhgfj fo".kqd :iesa fo'odk
ikyu djrs gSa
bfr rsfHkfgra rkr ;Fksneuqi`PNflA
ukU;xor% fdfpkO;a lnlnkRede~
(izdj.kdk milagkj djrs gq, dg jgs gSa)gs rkr! rqeus
eq>ls ftl izdkjls iz'u fd;s Fks] eSaus mlh izdkjls gh cryk;k
gSA lr~ vFkkZr~ dk;Z vkSj vlr~ vFkkZr~ dkj.k:i l`f"V rFkk
,diknkRed ;k f=iknkRed lHkh dN mu Hkxoku~ls i`Fkd~ gS,slh
Hkkouk dHkh ugha djuk
u Hkkjrh es e`"kksiy{;rs
u oS DofpUes eulks e`"kk xfr%A
u es "khdkf.k irUR;lRiFks
;Ues nkSRd.Bork k`rks gfj%
gs ukjn! eSaus vR;Ur mRdf.Br vkSj lsoksUeq[k Hkkols vius
n;esa Jhgfjdk /;ku fd;k gS] ftld izHkkols esjh ok.kh] eu ,oa
bfU;ksadh o`fk;k lHkh dN nks"k jfgr gSaA vr,o esjh ok.kh dHkh
feF;k ugha gksrh] esjk eu Hkh dHkh feF;k Hkkouk ugha djrk vkSj
esjh bfU;k Hkh vlr~&iFk vFkkZr~ dekxZij ugha tkrha
lks ga
lekEuk;e;Lriks e ;%
tkirhukefHkofUnr%
ifr%A
vkLFkk; ;ks x a fuiq . ka lekfgr&
Lra uk;xPNa ;r vkRelEHko%

@@&

"k"Bks/;k;%

313

bl izdkj mRdk.Bkiw.kZ fpkls Jhgfjdk /;ku djusokys esjs

pkjksa eq[kksals leLr osn izdV gq, gSa] JhHkxoku~d vkns'kls esjk
thou rikse; gqvk gS rFkk eSa iztkifr;ksa }kjk iwftr mudk bZoj
gwA eSaus ,dkxz fpkls cM+h fu"BkiwoZd ;ksxdk vkJ; djd ;ksxd
lHkh vksadk vuq"Bku fd;k gSA eSaus ftuls tUe&xzg.k fd;k gS]
tc eSa gh mUg tku ug ik;k gw] rks esjs }kjk l`"V vU;kU; tho
fdl izdkj mu iq#"kdks tku ldrs gSa
urksLE;ga rPpj.ka leh;q"kka
HkofPNna LoLR;;ua lqeye~A
;ks kReek;kfoHkop i;Zxkn~
;Fkk uHk% LokUreFkkijs dr%
eSa JhHkxoku~d mu eytud Jhpj.kksaesa iz.kr gksrk gw] tks
pj.k 'kj.kkxr Hkksad Hko&cUku:i nq%[kksadk Nsnu djusokys
rFkk Hkksadks fut izse:i lq[k iznku djusokys gSaA ftl izdkj
vkdk'k Lo;a gh viuk vUr ugha ik ldrk] mlh izdkj os
ijes'oj Hkh viuh ;ksxek;kd foLrkjdh lhekdks izkIr ugha dj
ldrsA vr,o fQj ge tSls rqPN tho fdl izdkjls mudh
ek;kd foLrkjdks ekiusesa leFkZ gks ldrs gSa\
ukga u ;w;a ;n`rka xr fonq&
uZ okenso% fdeqrkijs lqjk%A
rUek;;k
eksfgrcq;fLRona
fofuerpkRelea
fop{egs
eSa] rqeyksx vkSj # mu Jhukjk;.kdh ,dikn foHkwfrdks Hkh
tku ugha ldrs] rc fQj nwljs nsork mUgsa fdl izdkjls tku
ldsaxs\ ge lcdh cqf mudh ek;k }kjk foeksfgr jgrh gS] vr%
mudh ek;k }kjk jps gq, bl fo'odk ge vius&vius Kkud
vuqlkj gh o.kZu djrs jgrs gSa

314

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

;L;korkjdekZ f .k xk;fUr Lenkn;%A

u ;a fonfUr rosu rLeS Hkxors ue%
bl izdkj ge lHkh nsork mud vorkjksa vkSj yhyk&pfj=ksadk
dhkZu&xku djrs jgrs gSa] ijUrq geesals dksbZ Hkh mud ;FkkFkZ
'kf&Lo:i&rodks Bhdls ugha tku ikrkA vr% eSa mu Hkxoku~d
Lo:id fo"k;esa D;k dgw\ eSa rks mu Hkxoku~dks doy iz.kke dj
ldrk gw
l ,"k vk|% iq#"k% dYis dYis l`tR;t%A
vkRekReU;kReukRekua la;PNfr ikfr p
os vkfn (ewy) iq#"kkorkj izR;sd dYid vkjEHkesa Lo;a
viusesa vius }kjk viuk gh l`tu] ikyu ,oa lagkj djrs
gSa
fo'kqa doya Kkua R;d~ lE;xofLFkre~A
lR;a iw.kZeuk|Ura fuxqZ.ka fuR;e};e~
Hkxoku~dk fuo'ks"k&Lo:i mikfk'kwU; vFkkZr~ ek;kd ys'kek=ls
jfgr gksusd dkj.k fo'kq gSA dkkZ] deZ vkSj dj.kd vHkkod
dkj.k os doy 'kq Kku&Lo:i gSa] lcds Hkhrj fojkftr jgusls
izR;d~ gSa] pkjksa fn'kkvksaesa vksr&izksr gksusd dkj.k os lE;d~ :ils
fLFkr gSa] O;kfIr:i gksdj loZ= lkk:iesa fLFkr gksusd dkj.k lR;
gSa] rkjrE;d vHkkoo'kr% 'kf] cy ,oa ,s'o;Zls ifjiw.kZ
vifjfPNk gSa] tUekfn fodkjksals 'kwU; gksusd dkj.k os vukfn ,oa
vuUr gSa] lokfn ekf;d xq.kksad lalxZd vHkkod dkj.k os fuxqZ.k
gSa] loZdkyesa ,d gh :i,d jlls fLFkj gksusd dkj.k os fuR;
gSa] mud tSlh fdlh f}rh; oLrqd vHkkods dkj.k os v};
gSa
"ks fonfUr equ;% 'kkUrkResfU;k'k;k%A
;nk
rnsoklkdZfLrjkskh;sr
foIyqre~

@@&

"k"Bks/;k;%

315

gs nso"k ukjn! ftudh nsg] bfU;k vkSj eu iz'kkUr ,oa

lEiw.kZ :ils nks"k jfgr gks x;s gSa,sls euu'khy eqfu gh Hkxoku~d
rodks tku ldrs gaS] vFkkZr~ mudk lk{kkRdkj dj ldrs gSaA
fdUrq tc ;gh Hkxor~&ro vKkuhtuksad drdksls ifjO;kIr gksdj
<d tkrk gS] rc bldk lE;d~ n'kZu lEHko ugha gks ikrk
vk|ks orkj%
iq # "k%
ijL;
dky%
LoHkko%
lnlUeu'pA
O;a
fodkjks
xq . k
bfU;kf.k
fojkn~ LojkV~ LFkkLuq pfj".kq HkwEu%
izfrd fr bZ{k.kdkkZ dkj.kk.kZ'kk;h iq#"k ijO;ksekfkifr
Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kd izFke vorkj gSaA xq.kksaesa {kksHk djusokyk
dky] LoHkko] dk;Z&dkj.k :i (lr~&vlr~ :i) izfr] egr~&ro]
ip&egkHkwr (O;)] vgkj (fodkj)] lokfn xq.k] bfU;k]
lef"V 'kjhj:i ikrkykfn (czk.M)] lef"V tho vFkkZr~ fgj.;xHkZ]
LFkkojte:i O;f"V 'kjhj;s lHkh ijes'ojls lEcfU/kr oLrq,
gSa
vga Hkoks ;K bes ts'kk
n{kkn;ks
;s
Hkonkn;'pA
LoyksZdikyk%
[kxyksdikyk
u` y ks d ikykLryyks d ikyk%
xUkoZ&fo|kkj&pkj.ks'kk
;s
;{k&j{kksjx&ukxukFkk%A
;s ok "kh.kke`"kHkk% fir`.kka
nS R ;s U &fls ' oj&nkuos U k% A
vU;s p ;s sr&fi'kkp&Hkwr&
d"ek.M&;knks&e`x&i{;kh'kk%
;r~ fdp yksd HkxoUegLo&
nks t %lgLon~ c yor~ {kekor~ A

316

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Jh&h&foHkwR;kReonqrk.k
roa ija :ionLo:ie~
eSa (czk)] Jh#] Jhfo".kq] n{kkfn iztkifr] rqe (ukjn) vkSj
rqEgkjs tSls ludkfn] LoxZyksdd vfkifr bUkfn] if{k;ksad jktk
x#M+kfn] euq";yksdd leLr jktk] ikrkykfn uhpsd yksdksad jktk]
xUkoZ] fo|kkj] pkj.kksad vfkuk;d] ;{k] jk{kl] liZ] ukxksad
Lokeh] f"kx.k] firjksaesa Js"Bx.k] nSR;sU] fls'oj vkSj leLr
nkuojkt] vU;kU; leLr izsr&fi'kkp] Hkwr] d"ek.M] ty&tUrq]
e`x] if{k;ksad vfkifr rFkk yksdesa tks dN Hkh ,s'o;Z;q]
rst;q] bfU;'kf;q] eu%'kf;q] cyoku] 'kksHkklEik] yTtk;q]
foHkwfrlEik] cqf;q] vkp;Zo.kZ (vFkkZr~ vqr o.kksls ;q)]
:ioku (gekjs leku lkdkj) vFkok v:i (fujkdkj) gS] os lHkh
dN ijeiq#"kdh foHkwfr;k gSa] fdUrq mudk Lo:i ugha&
kkkU;rks ;ku` " k vkeufUr
yhykorkjku~ iq#"kL; HkwEu%A
vkih;rka
d.kZd"kk;'kks"kku~&
vuqfe";s r beku~ lqis'kku~
gs nso"k ukjn! bu foHkwfr;ksad vfrfj mu Hkwek&iq#"kd
ojkg] ;K vkfn ije ifo= vkSj izkku&izkku yhykorkj Hkh gSa]
ftudk lkkqyksx xq.kxku djrs jgrs gSaA bu dFkkvksadk Jo.k
djusij nwljh&nwljh okkkZvksadks lquusdh okluk:ih efyurk nwj gks
tkrh gSA bu leLr ekqj dFkkvksadks eSa e'k% rqEgsa lqukxk]
vr,o bl lEiw.kZ dFkke`rdk rqe cM+s vkxzgd lkFk HkyhHkkfr
iku djks
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka f}rh;LdUks Jhczukjn&laokns iq#"kfoHkwfro.kZua
uke "k"Bks;k;%

lIreks;k;%
Hkxoku~d yhykorkjksa vkSj mudh foHkwfr;ksadk o.kZu
Jhczksokp
;=ks|r% f{kfrryksj.kk; fcHkzr~
kSMha ruqa ldy;Ke;heuUr%A
vUreZgk.kZo
mikxrekfnnSR;a
ra na"V;kffeo otzkjks nnkj
Jhczkus ukjnthls dgktc Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kq izy;d tyesa
Mwch gqbZ i`Fohdk mkj djusd fy, leqd ryesa tkusd fy,
rRij gq,] rc mUgksaus loZ;Ke; ojkg&'kjhj kkj.k fd;kA mlh
le; ml egkleqesa fgj.;k{k uked vkfn nSR; muls yM+usd
fy, tyd Hkhrj gh mud lkeus vk x;kA Hkxoku~us igys vius
gkFkksals mls vkgr fd;k vkSj fQj viuh nk<+ksals mls bl izdkj
VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj Mkyk] ftl izdkj bUus vius otzls ioZrksad ia[k
dkV fn;s Fks
tkrks #psjtu;r~ lq;eku~ lq;K
vkdfrlwuqjejkuFk
nf{k.kk;ke~A
yks d =;L; egrhegjn~ ;nkr
Lok;EHkqosu euquk gfjfjR;uw%
mUgha Hkxoku~us iztkifr #fpdh iRuh vkdfrd xHkZls lq;K
:iesa vorkj fy;kA bl vorkjesa mUgksaus viuh iRuh nf{k.kkd
xHkZls ^lq;e* uked nsorkvksadks mRik fd;kA mUgksaus gh bU
cudj f=yksdhd cM+s&cM+s nq%[kksadks gj fy;k FkkA lq;K ukels
izfl gksusij Hkh foifk;ksadks gj ysusd dkj.k mud ukuk
Lok;EHkqo euqus() mUgsa ^gfj* d ukels iqdkjk
()

pkSng euqvksaesa Lok;EHkqo euq izFke euq gSaA Lo;EHkw czkls tUe ysusd
dkj.k bUgsa Lok;EHkqo euq dgk tkrk gSA

318

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

tKs p dnZex`gs f}t nsogwR;ka

L=hfHk% lea uofHkjkRexr Loek=s A
ps
;;kRe'keya
xq.kli&
efLeu~ fokw; dfiyL; xr isns
gs ukjn! Hkxoku~us dnZe f"kd ?kjesa mudh iRuh nsogwfrd
xHkZls ukS cfguksad lkFk dfiyd :iesa vorkj xzg.k fd;kA
Hkxoku~ dfiyus viuh ekrk nsogwfrdks bl izdkjd Hkxor~&Kkudk
mins'k fn;k Fkk] ftlls nsogwfrus vius mlh tUeesa vkRekdks
efyu djusokys ek;kd rhuksa xq.kksad vklf:ih eydks kksdj
Hkxoku~d oSd.B kkedks izkIr fd;k
v=s j iR;efHkdk~ { kr vkg rq " Vks
nkks e;kgfefr ;xoku~ l nk%A
;Riknitijkxifo=nsgk
;ksxekiq#Hk;ha
;nq&gSg;k|k%
vf= f"kus iq=&izkfIrdh dkeukls Hkxoku~dh vkjkkuk dh
FkhA mudh bl vkjkkukls lUrq"V gksdj Hkxoku~us vf= f"kls
dgkeSaus vius&vkidks iq=&:iesa rqEg nku dj fn;kA blhls
bl vorkjesa Hkxoku~dk uke nkk=s; gqvkA nkk=s;d :iesa mUgksaus
Hkqf&eqf:i ;ksx&lEifkdks nku fd;kA mud Jhpj.kdeyksads
ijkxls vius 'kjhjdks ifo= djd jktk ;nq vkSj dkkZoh;kZtZqu
vkfnus ykSfdd vkSj ikjykSfddHkksx vkSj eks{k:i nksuksa gh
dkjdh flf;k izkIr dh
rIra riks fofokyks d fll` { k;k es
vknkS lukr~ Loril% l prq%luksHkwr~A
kDdYilaIyo&fou"VfegkReroa
lE;x~ txkn equ;ks ;np{krkReu~
gs ukjn! eSaus Fker% fofok yksdksadh l`f"V djusdh bPNkls
riL;k dhA esjh v[k.M riL;kls lk gksdj Jhgfj prq%lu()
()

^lu* ri~ vFkZesa iz;q gSA

@@&

lIreks;k;%

319

(lud] luUnu] lukru] lur~&dekj) d :iesa vkfoHkwZr gq,A bl

prq%lu vorkjesa mUgksaus iwoZdYiesa izy;d dkj.k fou"V gq,
vkRerod Kkudks HkyhHkkfr vkSj ;Fkkor~ :iesa eqfu;ksad fy,
o.kZu fd;k FkkA eqfu;ksaus tSls gh bl vkRerodks lquk] mlh {k.k
mUgksaus vius 'kq n;esa ml ijerodk vkRe&lk{kkRdkj dj
fy;k
keZL; n{knqfgr;Ztfu"V ewR;k
ukjk;.kks uj bfr Lori%Hkko%A
n`"V~okReuks Hkxorks fu;ekoyksia
nsO;LRoui`ruk ?kfVrqa u 'ksd%
keZdh iRuh vkSj n{kdh dU;k ewkd xHkZls Hkxoku~us ukjk;.k
,oa ujbu nks Lo:iksaesa tUe&xzg.k fd;kA bu vorkjksaesa mudh
riL;kdk izHkko mud gh tSlk vlkkkj.k FkkA dkensodh lsuk:i
vIljk, mudh riL;k Hk djusd ms';ls mud ikl vk;ha]
fdUrq tc bu vIljkvksaus Hkxoku~ ukjk;.k }kjk mRik viuh
fr:i moZ'kh (Hkxoku~ ukjk;.kd m:d eyls mRik) vkfn
viusls Hkh vR;Ur lqUnj vIljkvksadks ns[kk] rks os foLe;ls mud
ozrdks Hk djusdh vk'kkdks fujFkZd ekudj LrCk jg x;ha
dkea ngfUr fruks uuq jks"kn`"Vk
jks"ka ngUreqr rs u ngUR;le~A
lks;a ;nUrjeya fo'ku~ fcHksfr
dke% dFka uq iqujL; eu% J;sr
Jh# vkfn 'kf'kkyh nsork viuh kskHkjh n`f"Vls dkedks
tyk Mkyrs gSa] fdUrq ogh ksk mud fpkdks Hkh tykrk jgrk
gSA os vius kskdks nXk ugha dj ikrs] cfYd bl vlguh;
kskls Lo;a gh ihfM+r vFkkZr~ ijkftr gksrs jgrs gSaA ,slk ksk Hkh
tc Hkxoku~ uj&ukjk;.kd vey vUr%dj.kesa izos'k djusls igys
gh Hk;Hkhr gks mBrk gS] rc mud euesa kskls Hk;Hkhr jgusokys
dkedk izos'k gh fdl izdkj gks ldrk gS\

320

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

fo% liRU;qfnrif=fHkjfUr jkKks

ckyks fi lkq i xrLrils oukfuA
rLek vnkn~kzqoxr x`.krs lkks
fnO;k% LrqofUr equ;ks ;nqi;ZkLrkr~
jktk mkkuiknd le{k gh kzqodh lkSrsyh ekrk lq#fpus vius
dVq opu:ih ck.kksals ml ikp o"kZd ckydd n;dks cask MkykA
mu dVq mf;ksals ckyddks bruh vkRe&Xykfu gqbZ fd og ,slh
NksVh voLFkkesa gh riL;k djusd fy, ouesa pyk x;kA kzqodh
dBksj riL;kls Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.k izlk gks x;s vkSj i`f'uxHkZ
vorkj kkj.kdj izdV gq,A mUgksaus ojnkud :iesa kzqodks fuR;
LFky&fo'ks"k kzqoin iznku fd;kA vkt Hkh kzqoind ij fLFkr
Hk`xq vkfn fnO; eg"kx.k vkSj uhps fLFkr lIr"kx.k ml indh
ifjek djrs gq, mldh Lro&Lrqfr djrs jgrs gSa
;}s.keqRiFkxra
f}tokD;otz&
fu"Iyq"VikS#"kHkxa fuj;s irUre~A
=kRokFkrks txfr iq=inp ysHks
nqXkk olwfu olqkk ldykfi ;su
tc jktk osu dekxZij pyus yxk] rc czk.kksaus otzd leku
dBksj 'kkils mld ikS#"k vkSj ,s'o;Zdks tykdj HkLe dj fn;kA
tc og ujdesa fxjus yxk] rc f"k;ksadh izkFkZukij Hkxoku~us
mld 'kjhjd eUFkuls ^i`Fkq* vorkj kkj.k dj ^iq=* 'kCndks lkFkZd
djrs gq, ujddh ;krukvksals mldk mkj fd;kA blh i`Fkq
vorkjesa mUgksaus txr~d dY;k.kd fy, i`Fohdks xk; cukdj
cgqr&ls jRu ,oa [kk|kkkfn O;ksadk nksgu fd;k
ukHksjlko`"kHk vkl lqnsfolwuq&
;ksZ oS ppkj len`XtM;ksxp;kZe~A
;r~ ikjega L ;e` " k;% inekeufUr
LoLFk% 'kkUrdj.k% ifjeql%

@@&

lIreks;k;%

321

vkXuhkzd iq= jktk ukfHkdh iRuh lqnsohd xHkZls Hkxoku~

"kHknsod :iesa vorh.kZ gq, FksA bl "kHknso vorkjesa Hkxoku~
leLr izdkjdh vklf;ksals jfgr] len'khZ] iz'kkUr vUr% dj.kls
;q vkSj ftrsfU; jgrs gSaA vius bl 'kkUr Lo:iesa fLFkr jgdj
rFkk fuR; lekfk ;ksxdk vkJ; ysdj mUgksaus tM+ vFkkZr~
vokwrd leku ;ksxdk vkpj.k fd;kA f"kx.k ftl voLFkkdks
ijegalksdk lsO;in dgdj o.kZu djrs gSa] mUgksaus mlh indk
fpUruiwoZd vkpj.k fd;k Fkk
l=s eekl Hkxoku~ g;'khj"kkFkks
lk{kkr~
l
;Kiq#"kLriuh;o.kZ%A
NUnks e ;ks
e[ke;ks f[kyns o rkRek
okpks cHkwoq#'krh% 'olrksL; uLr%
ogh ;Ks'oj lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~ esjs (czkd) ;Kesa g;xzho :iesa
vkfoHkwZr gq,A mudh dkfUr lqo.kZe;h Fkh rFkk mudk Jhfoxzg
osne; (deZ&dk.M)] ;Ke; (Kku&dk.M) vkSj lEiw.kZ nsorkvksad
bZ'oj (nsork&dk.M) :iesa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA g;'kh"kZ vorkjesa
tc mUgksaus 'okldk R;kx fd;k] rc mud uklkiqVksaesals deuh;
osnok.kh mRik gqbZ Fkh
eRL;ks ;qxkUrle;s euquksiyCk%
{kkS.khe;ks
fuf[kythofudk;dr%A
foaflrkuq#Hk;s
lfyys
eq[kkUes
vknk; r= fotgkj g osnekxkZu~
tc pk{kq"k eUoUrj viuh lekfIrij Fkk] rc Hkkoh oSoLor
euqus Hkxoku~dks eRL; :iesa ns[kk FkkA ml eRL;korkjesa os i`Fohd
lkFk&lkFk tjk;q] v.M] Losn vkSj mfn~ (o`{kkfn)bu pkj
izdkjls mRik thoksad vkJ; LFky cu x;s FksA eUoUrjd vUresa
izy;d egkHk;j tyesa Hk;d dkj.k esjs eq[kls osn fudys Fks]
rc bUgha eRL; Hkxoku~us mu osnksadks kkj.k fd;k vkSj ml
izy;&leqd tyesa fogkj fd;k

322

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

{khjksnkkoejnkuo;wFkikuk&
eqUeFurkee`ryCk; vkfnnso%A
i`"Bsu dPNioiqonkkj xks=a
fuk{k.kksfifjorZd"kk.kd.Mw%
tc nsork vkSj nkuo ve`rdh izkfIrd fy, {khj&lkxjdk
eUFku dj jgs Fks] rc vkfnnso Hkxoku~ dPNi :iesa izdV gq,
vkSj mUgksaus eUnj ioZrdks eFkuh cukdj viuh ihBij kkj.k
fd;kA tc dPNi Hkxoku~dh ihBij ioZr ?kwe jgk Fkk] rc mldh
jxM+ls mudh ihBdh [kqtykgV FkksM+h nwj gks x;h] ftld
QyLo:i os dN {k.k rd lq[kls lks ld
=S f i"Viks # Hk;gk
l
u` lg:ia
Rok Hkzen~HkzqdfVna"VdjkyoD=e~A
nS R ;s U ek'kq
xn;kfHkirUrekjk&
nwjkS fuikR; fonnkj u[kS% LQjUre~
nsorkvksad egku~ Hk;dk fouk'k djusd fy, mu Hkxoku~
Jhfo".kqus u`lg :i kkj.k fd;kA Hkxoku~ Jhu`lgdh QM+drh gqbZ
Hk;j HkkSagksa rFkk k"kr gks jgh rh[kh nk<+ksals ;q mudk eq[k
vfr fodjky yxrk FkkA mUgsa ns[krs gh nSR;jkt fgj.;df'kiqus
gkFkksaesa xnk ysdj muij vke.k fd;kA Jhu`lg Hkxoku~us ml
nSR;dks idM+dj tSls gh viuh t?kkij j[kk] og NViVkus yxkA
blh voLFkkesa gh Hkxoku~us vius izp.M u[kksals 'kh?kz gh mld
o{k%LFkydks QkM+ Mkyk
vUr%i;L;q#cysu ins x`ghrks
xzkgs.k ;wFkifrjEcqtgLr vkrZ%A
vkgsnekfniq#"kkf[kyyksdukFk
rhFkZ J o% Jo.keyukeks ;
o#.kks|kud cM+s fo'kky ljksojesa egkcyh xzkgus ;wFkifr
xtjktdk iSj idM+ fy;k FkkA vius iSjdks NqM+kusdh cgqr ps"Vk

@@&

lIreks;k;%

323

djusij Hkh vUresa og Fkddj vR;Ur O;kdy gks mBk vkSj

viuh lwM+esa deydk Qy ysdj Hkxoku~dh Lrqfr djrs gq,
iqdkjus yxkgs vkfn iq#"k! gs vf[ky yksdksad ukFk! esjk Hkh
ifj=k.k dhft;sA gs iq.;Jo% (rhFkZ;'k)! vki nqtkZfrd nks"kdks Hkh
ifo= dj ldrs gSaA gs Jo.k&ey! vki vius uked Jo.k
ek=ls ey djusokys gSaA esjh j{kk dhft;s] j{kk dhft;s
Jq R ok
gfjLrej.kkFkuees ; &
'pk;q k%
irxjktHkq t kfk:<%A
p.k uonua fofuikV rLek&
Lrs x` Hkxoku~ i;ksTtgkj
viuh 'kj.kesa vk;s xtjktdh bl dkrj iqdkjdks lqudj
vuUr'kfeku Hkxoku~ pikf.kus Jhgfj ukedk vorkj kkj.k
fd;k vkSj i{khjkt x#M+dh ihBij p<+dj ogk vk;s rFkk vius
pls ml xzkgd fljdks dkV MkykA Hkxoku~ Jhgfjus xtjktij
ik djrs gq, mldh lwM+dks idM+k vkSj 'kj.kkxr xtsUdks xzkgd
eq[kls NqM+kdj mldk mkj fd;k
T;k;ku~
xq.kSjojtksI;fnrs%
lqrkuka
yksdku~ fope beku~ ;nFkkfk;K%A
{eka
okeusu
tx`gs
f=inPNysu
;kPkke`rs ifFk pju~ HkqfHkuZ pkY;%
Hkxoku~ okeu vfnfrd iq=ksa}k}'k vkfnR;ksaesa vk;qesa lcls
NksVs Fks] ijUrq xq.kksadh n`f"Vesa os lcls cM+s FksA vius bl vorkjesa
mu ;Kkfk"Bkrk Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqus okeu cudj jktk cfyls
rhuix Hkwfedh ;kpuk dh vkSj egkjkt cfyd lYi ysrs gh
Hkxoku~us rhuix Hkwfed cgkus leLr f=yksdh gh uki yhA bl
dk;Z }kjk Hkxoku~us izekf.kr dj fn;k fd tks ik djus vkSj
n.M nsusesa leFkZ gSa] ;|fi os lHkh dN dj ldrs gSa] rFkkfi
;kpukd fcuk vU; fdlh mik;ls keZ ekxZij pyusokys iq#"kksadks
mud ,s'o;Zls Hkz"V djuk mfpr ugha gS

324

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

ukFkksZ
cysj;eq#eikn'kkSp&
eki% f'k[kkk`rorks focqkkfkiR;e~A
;ks oS frJqre`rs u fpdh"kZnU;&
nkRekue eulk gj;s fHkes u s
gs ukjn! Hkxoku~ okeu nSR;jkt cfydks viuk lkyksD;kfn
in iznku djuk pkgrs Fks] blfy, mUgksaus mld }kjk vfkr
Hkwfedk gj.k dj fy;k FkkA mu egkjkt cfyus Hkxoku~d
pj.kke`rdks cM+s vknjd lkFk vius fljij kkj.k fd;k Fkk rFkk
xq# 'kqkpk;Zd }kjk mUg 'kki nsdj euk djusij Hkh os rhu&ix
Hkwfe nkudh viuh izfrKkij vVy jgsA vr% tc okeu:ih
Hkxoku~ rhljs ixd fy, LFkku tkuuk gh pkgrs Fks] mlh le;
cfyus eu&gh&euesa viuh vgarkLin nsgdks Hkxoku~dks leir dj
vius mkek eLrddks mud pj.kksaesa j[k fn;k FkkA ,sls jktk
cfyd fy, bUkfkiR; (bU&in) dh kfIr dHkh Hkh iq#"kkFkZ ugha
gks ldrk] blhfy, Hkxoku~us cfydk jkT; gj.k fd;k Fkk
rqH;p ukjn Hk`'ka Hkxoku~ foo`&
Hkkosu lkkq ifjrq"V mokp ;ksxe~A
Kkup
HkkxorekRe&lronhia
;}klqnso'kj.kk
fonqjtlSo
gs ukjn! mu Hkxoku~us vius galkorkjesa rqEgkjh ,sdkfUrd
Hkfls ije lUrq"V gksdj rqEgsa ifjiw.kZ :ils Hkf;ksx] izse }kjk
izkIr gksusokys Hkxoku~d lkSUn;Z vkSj ekkq;Z vkfn ln~xq.kksad
vuqHko rFkk thoksad vkRero izdk'kd vFkkZr~ mudh vfo|kd
fuokj.kd fy, iznhi&Lo:i Hkkxor&Kkudks iznku fd;k FkkA ;g
Kku Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsod ,sdkfUrd Hkksadks vuk;kl gh izkIr gksrk
gS
pp fn{ofogra n'klq
eUoUrjs"kq
euqoa'kkjks

Lorstks
fcHkrA

@@&

lIreks;k;%

325

nq"Vs"kq jktlq nea O;nkkr~ Lodhr

lR;s f=i` " B m'krha Fk;a ' pfj=S %
os gh Hkxoku~ eUoUrjkorkj ysdj euqoa'kdk ikyu vkSj j{k.k
djrs gq, nlksa fn'kkvksaesa lqn'kZupd leku rst vius vijkftr
izHkkols egyksZd] tuyksd vkSj riyksdesa fu"d.Vd jkT; djrs
gSaA os vius fofp=&xq.kksa }kjk mld ij fLFkr lR;yksdesa Hkh
vius deuh; ;'kdk foLrkj djrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh nq"V
jktkvksadks n.M iznku djrs gSa
kUoUrfj'p Hkxoku~ Lo;eso dhr&
ukZEuk u`.kka iq##tka #t vk'kq gfUrA
;Ks
p
Hkkxee`rk;qjoko#Uks
vk;q " ;os n euq ' kkLR;orh;Z
yks d 
Hkxoku~ kUoUrfj :iesa i`Fohij vorh.kZ gksdj vius kUoUrfj
uked Hkkols gh egkjksxh euq";ksad fo"ke jksxksadk Hkh 'kh?kz gh
fouk'k dj nsrs gSaA mUgksaus ve`r fiykdj nsorkvksadks vej cuk
fn;k rFkk nSR;ksad }kjk gj.k fd;s x;s mud ;K&Hkkxdks
nsorkvksadks fQjls fnyk fn;kA Hkxoku~ kUoUrfjus gh vorkj
ysdj i`Fohij vk;qosZn (fpfdRlk&'kkL=) dk izokZu fd;k
{k=a {k;k; fofkuksiHk`ra egkRek
cz kz q x q f T>riFka ujdkrfyIlq A
mUR;lkoofud.Vdeqxzoh;Z&
fL=%lIrRo
m#kkjij'oks u
tc czk.k&ksgh] osnekxZd mYya?kudkjh] i`Fohd d.Vd&Lo:i
rFkk ujd&;kruk Hkksxusd bPNqd {kf=; txr~d fouk'kd fy,
nSoo'k c<+ x;s] rc Hkxoku~us egkcy'kkyh ij'kqjked :iesa
vorkj ysdj vuUr ijkedk izdk'k djrs gq, vius rh[kh
kkjokys Qjlsls bDdhl ckj bu {kf=;ksadk lagkj fd;k

326

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vLeRlknlqeq[k%
dy;k
dys'k
b{okd o a ' k
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fr"Bu~
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ek;kkh'k iw.kZcz Hkxoku~ czkfnls ysdj xqYe (>kM+h) rd
leLr thoksaij ik djusd fy, vius va'k y{e.k] Hkjr]
'k=q?ud lkFk b{okdoa'kesa n'kjFkuUnu Jhjked :iesa vorfjr
gq,A bl vorkjesa vius firkdh vkKkdk ikyu djusd fy, os
viuh iRuh lhrk vkSj NksVs HkkbZ y{e.kd lkFk oue pys x;sA
oghaij nl eq[kokys jko.kus mud lkFk fojksk Bku fy;k vkSj
vUrr% og fouk'kdks izkIr gqvk
;Lek vnknqnfk:<Hk;kosiks
ekx li|fjiqja gjofk{kks%A
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izdkj Hkxoku~ JhjkepU Hkh 'k=qdh iqjh ykdks tyk nsuk pkgrs
FksA jko.kus mudh fiz;rek lhrkdk gj.k dj mUgsa nwj ykesa j[k
fy;k FkkA mlh ykesa izos'k djusd fy, Hkxoku~ JhjkepU leq
rVij vk;sA lhrk&gj.kd dkj.k os vR;Ur {kqCk gks jgs Fks]
izp.M kskd dkj.k mud us= yky gks jgs Fks rFkk mudh n`f"Vd
iz[kj rkils gh leqd xHkZesa fLFkr exj] lki vkSj xzkg
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izp.M nkr pwj&pwj gksdj fofHkk LFkkuksaij fxj x;s FksA mu
nkrksadh 'osr&jf'els leLr fn'kk, ped mBhaA vc rks jko.k
Lo;adks ^fnfXot;h* vkSj ^esjs leku dksbZ ugha gS* le>dj cM+s xoZ
vkSj vgkjd lkFk glrs&glrs viuh vkSj foi{kh lsukvksad
chpesa ;gk&ogk fopj.k djus yxkA fdUrq Hkxoku~ Jhjkeus
kuq"kdh Vkjek=ls gh viuh iRuhdk vigj.k djusokys jko.kd
izk.kksadk fouk'k dj Mkyk] ftlls mldk nihZyk gkL; Hkh lekIr
gks x;k
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ihfM+r gks tk;sxh] rc bl i`Fohdk Hkkj mrkjusd fy, gekjs fy,
Hkh nqKsZ; ro rFkk (k`kjdykdh) fo'ks"k fuiq.krkls cks gq,
vR;Ur dkys d'kokys ekkq;Z&,s'o;Ze; Jh".k vius Loka'k
cyjkethd lkFk vkfoHkwZr gksaxsA os bl txr~esa viuh ekkq;Ze;h
yhykvksadks dk'k djusokyh vykSfdd hM+k, djsaxs] ftlls
leLr yksxksadk fpk mud izfr vkd"kr gks mBsxk
rksdu thogj.ka ;nqywfddk;k&
L=SekfldL; p ink 'kdVksio`k%A
;frkUrjxrsu
fnfoLi`'kksokZ
mUewyufRorjFkktZqu;ksuZ HkkO;e~
NksVs&ls ckydd :iesa gh fo'kky 'kjhjokyh iwrukd izk.kksadks
gj ysuk] rhu eghusdh voLFkkesa gh vius lqdksey pj.kksad

328

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vk?kkrls NdM+k myV nsuk] ?kqVuksad cy pyrs&pyrs vkdk'kdks

Nwusokys vR;Ur ps ;eyktZqu o`{kksad chpesa os'kdj mUgsa tM+
lesr m[kkM+ Mkyuk;s lc dk;Z D;k bZ'ojd vfrfj vkSj dksbZ
dj ldrk gS\()
;}S ozts ozti'kwu~ fo"krks;ihrku~
ikykutho;nuqxzgn`f"Vo`"Vk
A
rPNq;sfrfo"koh;Zfoyksyft&
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;equkd fo"kSys tydks ihdj tc oztd i'kq vkSj xksi ej
tk;saxs] rc Jh".k viuh ve`re;h ik&n`f"Vls mUgsa thfor dj
nsaxsA os ml nd tydks fo"kls jfgr djusd fy, mlesa fogkj
djsaxs vkSj ogk fLFkr fo"kd ijkels yiyikrh ftkokys dkfy;
ukxdks ogkls fudky nsaxsA ,sls vykSfdd dk;Z D;k Hkxoku~d
vfrfj vkSj dksbZ dj ldrk gS\
rr~ deZ fnO;feo ;fkf'k fu%'k;kua
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ckyd:iesa mUgksaus egkekkq;Z }kjk vius leLr egS'o;Zdks <ddj lHkhd
eudks vkd"kr fd;k FkkA ,s'o;Ze; okeukorkjesa vfr fojkVkdkj 'kjhj
f=foe ewkls mUgksaus rhu ix Hkwfedks uki fy;k FkkA fdUrq Jh".kus vfr
Hk;j vkdkjokyh vkSj vR;Ur cy'kkyh iwrukd okksi;ksxh ,s'o;Ze;h
okeukorkjdh f=foe ewkd leku oSlh dksbZ Hkh ewk xzg.kdj iwrukdk
ok ug fd;k] vfirq NksVs&ls ckyd:iesa gh mldk ok fd;k FkkA
fgj.;df'kiqdk ok djusd fy, Hkxoku~us ftl dkj Hk;j u`lg ewk
kkj.k dh Fkh] fdUrq 'kdVHktud fy, Jh".kus oSlk dksbZ Hkh Hkko xzg.k
ugha fd;k] vfirq rhu ekgdh vk;qokys f'k'kq:iesa gh vius lqdksey ink?kkr
}kjk 'kdVklqjdk ok dj MkykA i`Fohd mkjd fy, Hkxoku~us Hkh"k.k
ojkg:i kkj.k fd;k] fdUrq ;eyktqZu o`{kksad mkjd fy, ckyd ".kdks
dksbZ fo'ks"k iz;Ru ugha djuk iM+kA

@@&

lIreks;k;%

329

okLroesa rks Jh".kd leLr dk;Z gh vfpUR; vkSj vizkr

gSaA ftl fnu dkfy;&neu gksxk] mlh jkf=dks leLr oztoklh ogha
;equk rVij lks tk;saxsA ml le; nkokfXu }kjk xzh"edkydk 'kq"d
ewtdk ou pkjksa vksjls tyus yxsxk] ftlls oztokfl;ksadh e`R;q
vfuok;Z gks iM+sxhA fdUrq rc ml eqtkVohesa izk.kksad lVesa iM+s
gq, oztokfl;ksals mudh vk[ksa cUn djokdj nqtsZ; Jh".k vius
HkkbZ cyjked lkFk ml nkokfXuls mudk mkj djsaxs
x` hr
;n~ ; nq i cUkeeq " ;
ekrk
'kqYca lqrL; u rq rkneq"; ekfrA
;Tt` E Hkrks L; onus Hkq o ukfu xks i h
la o h{; 'kfreuk% frcks f krklhr~
ekrk ;'kksnk iq= ".kdks ckkusd fy, ftruh Hkh jfLl;k
tksM+rh tk;saxh] os lHkh jfLl;k Jh".kdks ckkusd fy, nks vy
de gh iM+rh tk;saxhA bld ckn ,dfnu tc Jh".k tHkkbZ ysaxs]
rc ekrk ;'kksnk ckydd eq[kesa pkSng Hkqouksadks ns[kdj Hk;Hkhr
gks tk;saxh vkSj bldk dkj.k fuf'pr u dj ikusd dkj.k ;g
lkspdj fofLer gks tk;saxh fd D;k ;g LoIu gS vFkok nsoek;kdk
dk;Z gSA rc Jh".kd }kjk gh dfVr ,s'o;ZKkud foijhr
iq=&Lusg :i ekkq;Zls Hkjdj izkFkZuk djus yxsaxh eSa Hkxoku~
ukjk;.kd pj.kksaesa iz.kr gw] os gh esjs iq=dh j{kk dj
uUnp eks{;fr Hk;k}#.kL; ik'kkn~&
xksiku~ fcys"kq fifgrku~ e;lwuquk pA
vki`ra
fuf'k
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yks d a fod . Beq i us " ;fr xks d  y a Le
blh izdkj Jh".kd n'kZudh vfHkyk"kkls o#.knso fuf"k
le;esa Luku djusokys uUnjk;thdks o#.kky;esa ys tk;sxk] rc
Jh".k o#.k&ik'kd dkj.k Hk;Hkhr uUnckckdks Hk;ls eq djsaxsA
tc e; nkuodk iq= O;kseklqj xksi&ckyd os'kesa vkdj lc&d&lc

330

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l[kkvksadks ioZrdh xqQkvksaesa fNik nsxk] rc Jh".k mu lc

xksi&ckydksadh j{kkdj mUgsa ykSVk yk;saxsA xksdyoklh yksx fnud
le; JhuUn vkSj Jh".kd foPNsn nq%[kesa mUgsa <w<+usd dkj.k
rFkk ukuk dkjd dkekUkksaesa O;Lr jgusd dkj.k jkresa vR;fkd
Fkddj lks tk;saxs] rc rnuq:i lkkuls ghu gksusij Hkh Jh".k
mUgsa vius oSd.Bkkeesa ys tk;saxs
xksiSeZ[ks
frgrs
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nsosfHko"kZfr i'kwu~ i;k fjj{kq%A
krksZfPNyhUkzfeo lIr fnukfu lIr&
o"kks Z eghkz e u?kS d djs lyhye~
gs fu"iki ukjnth! uUnkfn xksi tc Jh".kdh ckr ekudj
bU&;Kdks cUn dj nsaxs] rc bU oztHkwfedk uk'k djusd fy,
lkr fnuksa rd yxkrkj ewlykkkj o"kkZ djus yxsxkA ml le;
lkr o"kZd ckyd Jh".k ik&ijo'k gksdj xksi&xksfi;ksa] xk;ksa
vkSj oztd i'kqvksadh j{kk djusdh bPNkls fcuk fdlh ifjJels
vius ,d gkFkls N=iq"i (ddjeqks) dh Hkkfr xksokZu ioZrdks
mBkdj mls lkr fnuksa rd kkj.k fd;s jgsaxs
hMu~ ous fuf'k fu'kkdjjf'exkS;k
jklks U eq [ k%
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mhfirLej#tka
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ml jkf=esa jkl&hM+k djusdh bPNkls mRdf.Br gksdj Jh".k
viuh cklqjhij euksgj inksa rFkk nh?kZ&vkykils ;q ekqj
lhrdh rku NsM+saxs] ftlls oztdh xksijef.k;ksaesa dke&ihM+k
mhfir gksus yxsxhA ml le; kud vfkifr dcsjd vuqpj
(lsod) 'kpwM+ }kjk mu xksiokqvksadk gj.k dj fy, tkusij
Jh".k ml 'kpwM+dk flj dkV Mkysaxs

@@&

lIreks;k;%

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;s
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lIrks { k&'kEcj&fonw j Fk&#fDeeq [ ;k%

;s ok e`ks lfefr'kkfyu vkkpkik%

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vkSj eqf"Vdkfn eYy] doy;kihM+ gkFkh] dal] dky;ou] Hkwfeiq=
ujdklqj vkSj ikS.Mdkfn tks lHkh tho rFkk 'kkYo] f}fon okuj]
cYoy] nUro] jktk uXuftr~d lkr cSy] laxzkeesa viuh gh
'kalk djusokys 'kEcjklqj] fonwjFk vkSj #Deh vkfn izeq[k fl
'kwj ,oa dkEckst] eRL;] d#] dd;] l`t;kfn ns'kksad ohj jktk
vius&vius gkFkksaesa kuq"k xzg.k djd ;q djsaxsos lHkh cyjke]
Hkhe vkSj vtqZukfnd }kjk ekjs tk;saxsA fdUrq okLroesa bu lcdk
ok rks Jhgfj gh djsaxsA bl izdkjd yksx Jhgfjdk n'kZu djusd
;ksX; ugha gksrsA izyEcklqj vkSj ksuqdklqj vkfn nSR; fuku gksusij
lk;qT; izkIr djrs gSa] tc fd ikS.Md&nUrokfn tho oSd.Bdks
tkrs gSa&
dkysu
ehfyrfk;keoe`';
u`.kka
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vkfogrLRouq;qxa l fg lR;oR;ka
os n q e a foVi'kks foHkft";fr Le
dkyd Hkkols euq";ksadh cqf ladf pr gksus yxrh gS vkSj
mudh vk;q Hkh de gks tkrh gSA ,slh fLFkfre euq";ksad fy, osnksad
rkRi;ksdks n;axe djuk vfr nqxe
Z gksxk;g fopkj djd Hkxoku~
dYi&dYiesa lR;orhd xHkZls O;kl:iesa vkfoHkZr
w gksrs gSa vkSj os
osn:ih o`{kdk fofHkk 'kk[kkvksad :iesa foHkktu djrs gSa

332

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@@3&

ns o f}"kka
fuxeoReZ f u
fuf"Brkuka
iw HkeZ ; s u
fofgrkfHkjn` ' ;rw Hk%A
yksdku~
?urka
efrfoeksgefryksHka
os"ka fokk; cgq Hkk";r vkSikE;Ze~
nsorkvksad 'k=q vlqjyksx Hkh oSfnd&iFkdk vkJ; ysdj mld
izHkkols e; nkuo }kjk cuk;h gqbZ vyf{kr osxokyh iqfj;ksadk
fuekZ.k djsaxs vkSj ogha jgdj yksxksadk fouk'k djus yxsaxsA rc
Hkxoku~ mu yksxksadh cqfdks eksfgr djus rFkk muesa vR;Ur yksHk
mRik djusd fy, ik[k.M&os'k kkj.k djd cq:iesa vorh.kZ
gksaxs vkSj cgqr izdkjd ik[k.M&keZ :ih mikeksdk izpkj
djsaxs
;kZy;s"ofi lrka u dFkk gjs% L;q%
ik"kf.Muks f}ttuk o`"kyk u`nsok%A
Lokgk Lokk o"kfM+fr Le fxjks u ;=
'kkLrk Hkfo";fr dys H kZ x oku~ ;q x kUrs
dfy;qxd vUresa o.kkZJe&keZdk ikyu djuseas rRij O;f;ksad
vkJeksaesa Hkh gfjdFkk&dhkZud ugha gksusls czk.k] {kf=;] oS';;s
rhuksa o.kZ ik[k.Mh gks tk;saxsA 'kw] EysPN vkfn jktk gks tk;saxsA
^Lokgk*] ^Lokk*] ^o"kV~* bR;kfn osneU=dh ofu;k lquk;h ugha
iM+saxhA rc dfyij 'kklu djusd fy, Hkxoku~ dfYd vorkj
xzg.k djsaxs
lxsZ risge`"k;ks uo ;s ts'kk%
LFkkus Fk keZ e [keUoejkouh'kk%A
vUrs RokeZ g jeU;q & o'kklq j k|k
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gs ukjn! tc l`f"V jpukdk dky vkrk gS] rc riL;k] ukS
iztkifr vkSj eSa (czk)_ l`f"Vdh fLFkfr (j{k.k) d le; keZ] ;K
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@@&

lIreks;k;%

333

vkeZ] gj (#)] kskh liZ ,oa vlqj vkfn;s leLr gh vuUr

'kfkkjh Hkxoku~dh ek;kdh foHkwfr;ksad :iesa izdfVr gksrs
gSa
fo".kks u q Z oh;Z x .kuka dreks gZ r hg
;% ikFkokU;fi dfooees jtkaflA
pLdEHk ;% LojglkL[kyrk f=i`"Ba
;Lekr~
f=lkE;lnuknq # dEi;kue~
ftu Jhfo".kqus ,dckj f=yksdhdks ukirs le; f=foekorkj
kkj.k djd vius pj.kksad cy osxls izfr:i vfUre vkoj.kls
ysdj lR;yksd vkfn rd lkjk czk.M dik fn;k Fkk vkSj fQj
mUgksaus viuh 'kfls lR;yksd lfgr leLr czk.Mdks fLFkj Hkh
dj fn;k Fkk] vr,o dkSu O;f mud ijkedh x.kuk djusesa
leFkZ gks ldxk\ vFkkZr~ tks O;f viuh izfrHkkd cyls i`Fohd
kwfy&d.kksadh ,d&,d djd x.kuk dj ldrk gS] ,sls if.Mr
O;f Hkh Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd ijkeksadh x.kuk djusesa leFkZ ugha
gks ldrs
ukUra fonkE;geeh eq u ;ks xz t kLrs
ek;kcyL; iq#"kL; drksojk ;sA
xk;u~ xq . kku~ n'k'krkuu vkfnns o %
'ks"kkskqukfi leoL;fr ukL; ikje~
gs ukjn! eSa (czk) ,oa rqEgkjs cM+s HkkbZ ludkfn eqfu Hkh tc
mu ijeiq#"k Hkxoku~dh ek;k'kfdk gh vUr ugha ik ldrs] rc
fQj mudh fpr~&'kfdk vUr ikuk rks cgqr nwjdh ckr gSA
vkfnnso vuUr gtkjksa eq[kksals Hkxoku~d xq.kksadk fuR; dhkZu djrs
jgrs gSa] ijUrq vkt rd Hkh mu xq.kkdh lhekdks izkIr ugha dj
ld] fQj vU;kU; tho mUg fdl izdkjls tku ldsaxs\
;s"kka l ,"k Hkxoku~ n;;snuUr%
lokZ R eukfJrinks ;fn fuO;Z y hde~ A

334

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rs nq L rjkefrrjfUr p ns o ek;ka
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vFkZ] dke ,oa eks{kdh bPNkls jfgr gksdj vFkkZr~ ,dkfUrd :ils
JhHkxoku~d pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr gksrs gSa] muij gh os vuUr Hkxoku~
ik djrs gSaA ,sls 'kj.kkxr Hk gh nqLrjk nSoh&ek;kdks ikj dj
ikrs gSa rFkk ek;kd oSHkodks Hkh tku ldrs gSaA okLroesa ,sls lc
'kj.kkxr Hkksadh dDdj&k`xky }kjk Hk{; viuh vkSj iq=kfnd
nsgesa ^eSa* vkSj ^esjs* dh cqf ugha gksrh
os n kge
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fg
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ns o oz r ks
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lkjLorkso&ijk'kj&Hkwfj"ks.kk%
A
;s U;s
foHkh"k.k&guw e nq i s U nk&
ikFkkZ "V"ks . k&fonq j &Jq r ns o o;kZ %

gs ukjn! eq>ij Hkxoku~dh ik gS] blfy, eSa mu ijeiq#"kdh

;ksxek;kdks tkurk gw rFkk rqe Hkh tkurs gksA Hkxoku~ egknso]
nSR;dyHkw"k.k izkn] Lok;EHkqo euq] euqiRuh 'kr:ik] euqi=q &fiz;ozr
vkSj mkkuikn] euqiq=h nsogwfr vkfn] izkphucg] Hkq] osud firk
v ,oa kzqo Hkh bl ;ksxek;kd rodks tkurs gSaA b{okd] ,sy
(iq#jok)] eqpqdUn] tud] xkfk] j?kq] vEcjh"k] lxj] x;] ;;kfr]
ekUkkrk] vyd] 'krkUok] vuq] jfUrnso] Hkh"e] cfy] vewkZj;]
fnyhi vkfn jktk rFkk lkSHkfj] mr] f'kfo] nsoy] fiIiykn]

@@&

lIreks;k;%

335

lkjLor] mo] ijk'kj] Hkwfj"ks.k ,oa foHkh"k.k] guqeku] 'kqdnso]

vtqZu] vk"V"ks.k] fonqj vkSj Jqrnso vkfn egkRek Hkh tkurs
gSa&
rs oS fonUR;frrjfUr p nsoek;ka
L=h'kwgw.k'kcjk
vfi
ikithok%A
;|qre&ijk;.k&'khyf'k{kk&
fLr;ZXtuk vfi fdeq Jqrkkj.kk ;s
tks O;f Hkxoku~d fr ,sdkfUrd :iesa vkfJr izsehHkksadk
vkuqxR; Lohdkj djd mud }kjk vkpj.k fd;s tkusokys
HkfkeZdh f'k{kk izkIr djrs gSa] os L=h] 'kw] gw.k] 'kcj bR;kfn
iki&tkfrd gksusij Hkh] vFkok ikid dkj.k gal] xt] 'kqd]
lkfjdk vkfn i'kq&i{kh ;ksfu izkIr djd Hkh Hkxoku~dh ek;kdks
tkudj lalkj&lkxjls ikj gks ldrs gSaA vr,o tks leLr euq";
Jhxq#d eq[kls Hkxoku~d uke&:ikfndk Jo.k djd Hkxoku~d ml
Lo:idks n;esa kkj.k djrs gSa] os Hkxoku~dh ml ek;kdks tkudj
mls vuk;kl gh fuf'pr :ils ikj dj tkrs gSabl fo"k;esa fQj
vk'p;Z gh D;k gS\
'k'or~
'kkUreHk;a
frckskek=a
'kqa lea lnlr% ijekReroe~A
'kCnks u ;= iq#dkjdoku~ f;kFkksZ
ek;k ijSR;fHke[ks p foyTtekukA
r}S ina Hkxor% ijeL; iqalks
czsfr
;f}nqjtlq[ka
fo'kksde~
Kkuhtu ftls cz dgrs gSa] og ijeiq#"k fofp= :i&xq.kkfnls
;q Hkxoku~dh izFke izrhfr gaSA og cz frjksk&ek=] lnSo
,djl] fuR; lq[k&Lo:i] 'kksdls vrhr] lnk {kksHk jfgr] vHk;]
'kq] le vkSj lr~&vlr~ls ijs gSaA ykSfdd 'kCn mls izdkf'kr
ugha dj ldrs vFkkZr~ og lkkkj.k 'kCnd fo"k; ugha gSa] fdUrq
og mifu"knksadk izfrik| fo"k; gSaA vkSj rks D;k] ek;k Hkh mud

336

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

lkeus tkusesa yTtk cksk djrh gS vkSj muls nwjesa gh vofLFkr

jgrh gS
l;z ~ f u;E; ;r;ks ;edrZ g s rA
tq% LojkfMo fuiku[kfu=feU%
gs ukjn! ;Ru'khy ;ksxh vkSj laU;klh (Kkuh) vkRekd
lgpj&Lo:i eudks ijekRek vkSj cz&Lo:iesa layXu dj nsrs
gSa] rFkk ^vHksnd lkkuHkwr Kkudh vc dksbZ vko';drk ug
gS*,slk le>dj ml Kkudks Hkh R;kx nsrs gSaA ftl izdkj nfj
O;f dvk [kksnrs&[kksnrs kudks izkIr dj kuh gks tkusij dvk
[kksnusd lkku&Lo:i dnkydk ifjR;kx dj nsrk gS] mlh dkj
m ;ksxh ,oa Kkuh ijekREkk vFkok czesa vius eud layXu gks
tkusij vHksnd lkku&Lo:i Kkudk Hkh ifjR;kx dj nsrs gSaA
ijUrq bld foijhr Hkxoksa }kjk vius lk;dh izkfIr dj
ysusij os vius lkku (Hkf) dks vkSj Hkh rhoz dj nsrs gSa]
vFkkZr~ os vius lkkudk vkSj Hkh vfkd leknj djus yxrs gSaA
oLrqr% Hkxoksad fy, ftl dkj Hkxof lkku gS] mlh
dkj ogh Hkf mudk lk; Hkh gS
l Js;lkefi foHkqHkZxoku~ ;rksL;
HkkoLoHkkofofgrL; lr% flf%A
nsgs
Lokkrqfoxesuqfo'kh;Zek.ks
O;kseso r= iq#"kks u fo'kh;Zrst%
ijekRekd mikld] czd mikld vFkok vU; dksbZ Hkh
mikld D;ksa u gksa] fdlhdh Hkh Hkxoku~d vkJ;d fcuk
Qyflf ugha gks ldrhA Hkxoku~ gh ikpksa izdkjdh eqf;ksa vkSj
nwljs&nwljs iq#"kkFkksd ,dek= bZoj gSa] blfy, dehZ] Kkuh vkSj
;ksxhd fy, Hkh vius&vius lkkudh flfd fy, Hkxofdk
vkJ; ysuk gh dkZO; gSA Hkxoku~dh izsj.kkls 'kq Hkksadk nkL;]
l[;kfn Hkkoksals ;q tks LoHkko gS] ml LoHkkols fd;s tkusokys
mke lkkuls lEiw.kZ flf izkIr gksrh gS] fdUrq ijekRek vkSj

@@&

lIreks;k;%

337

czd lkkuls oSlh flf kIr ugha gksrhA vr,o sedh flfd
fy, Hkksadks Hkfd vfrfj deZ&Kku&;ksxkfn vU; dN Hkh
djusdh vko';drk ugha gSA ;fn Hkf;ksx ;k Kkukfndk lkku
djrs&djrs flfdks kIr djusls igys gh nsg&R;kx gks tk;s] rks
Hkh Hkf&Kkukfnd lkkudh oklukd vuqlkj leqfpr LFkkuij
iqu% oSls lkkud mi;ksxh nsgdh kfIr gksrh gS rFkk lkku }kjk
gh vxys tUeesa flf kfIr lEHko gksrh gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd
dkyo'kr% 'kjhjd vkjEHkd (la?kVud O;&Lo:i) ipHkwrksadk
fo;ksx gksdj nsg&R;kx gks tkusij Hkh nsgesa fLFkr tho nsgLFk
vkdk'kd leku fouk'kdks izkIr ugha gksrk] D;ksafd vkRek
tUejfgr oLrq gS] og nsgd lkFk mRik ugha gksrk
lks;a rsfHkfgrLrkr Hkxoku~ fo'oHkkou%A
leklsu gjsukZU;nU;Lekr~ lnlPp ;r~
gs oRl! bl fo'odks lYils izdkf'kr djusokys Hkxoku~dk
Lo:i eSaus rqEgsa la{ksie cryk;k gSA lef"V vkSj O;f"VkRed
txr~:i dk;Z ,oa tho vkSj ek;k:i dkj.k;s lc Jhgfjls fHkk
vU; dksbZ oLrq ugha gaS vFkkZr~ Jhgfj gh ,dek= v}; oLrq
gSa()
bna Hkkxora uke ;Ues Hkxorksfnre~A
laxzgks;a foHkwrhuka Roesrf}iqyhd#
gs ukjn! ,slk er le>uk fd ;g lc doy eSa rqEgsa viuh
dYiukd vuqlkj cryk jgk gwA Hkxoku~us lk{kkr~ :ils eq>s
bldk mins'k fn;k Fkk rFkk bldk uke gh Hkkxor iqjk.k gSA ;g
()

tho vkSj ek;k mu fpr~&'kfeku Jhgfjdh gh 'kf;k gSaA 'kf vkSj

'kfekuesa vfpUR;HksnkHksn lEcUk gS] blh dkj.kls 'kf;ksadh dksbZ fHkk lkk
ug gSA Jhgfj rVLFkk tho'kf vkSj cfgjk ek;k'kfls i`Fkd~ gSa] ijUrq
;s 'kf;k mud gh vkfJr gSaA Jhgfj txr~ls LorU=] pSrU; ,oa vkuUne;
gSaA mud vukl "Vkek= gksusls ek;k'kf vkSj tho'kfd nks"kksadk lEid
ek= Hkh muesa ugha gSA

338

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Hkxoku~dh foHkwfr;ksa (va'k&dykorkjksa) dk laxzg&Lo:i gS vFkkZr~

lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~ bl 'kkL=esa fojkt jgs gSaA vr,o rqe Hkh loZ=
bldk foLrkj djd bl Hkkxordh lsok djks
;Fkk gjkS Hkxofr u`.kka HkfHkZfo";frA
lokZReU;f[kykkkjs bfr lYI; o.kZ;
ftl izdkjls bl Jhekxordk o.kZu djusls lcdh vkRek
vkSj lcd vkkkj Jhgfjd izfr euq";ek=dh gh izsee;h Hkf
mfnr gks] rqe vktls gh mlh dkjls Hkxoku~dh Hkfdk o.kZu
vFkkZr~ Hkkxordk izpkj djusdk lYi djks
ek;ka
o.kZ;rkseq";
bZ'ojL;kuqeksnr%A
k`.or% J;k fuR;a ek;;kRek u eqfr
;|fi ;g l`f"V vkfn yhyk, ek;kls lEcfUkr gSa] rFkkfi
budk Hkxoku~ls lEcUk gksusd dkj.k ;s yhyk, fuxqZ.k gSaA tks
O;f Jkd lkFk bu yhykvksadk fuR; Jo.k vFkok dhkZu djrs
gSa vFkok bud o.kZudk vuqeksnu djrs gSa] os dHkh Hkh ek;kd
}kjk foeksfgr ugha gksrs
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka f}rh;LdUks Jhczkukjn&laoknks uke lIreks;k;%

v"Veks;k;%
egkjkt ijhf{kr~d fofok iz'u
Jhjktksokp
cz.kk pksfnrks czu~ xq.kk[;kusxq.kL; pA
;LeS ;LeS ;Fkk kg ukjnks nson'kZu%
,r}sfnrqfePNkfe
roa
rofonkaojA
gjsjqroh;ZL;
dFkk
yksdlqeyk%
egkjkt ijhf{kr~us Jh'kqdnso xksLokehls dgkgs czu~! tc
czkthus nsorkd leku lkSE; n'kZu;q Jhukjndks izkr xq.kksals
jfgr JhHkxoku~d xq.kksadk o.kZu djusdk vkns'k fn;k] rc mUgksaus
fdl&fdld le{k vkSj fdl&fdl izdkjls viwoZ 'kfeku
Jhgfjdh ije eye;h dFkkvksadk o.kZu fd;kA eSa bl rodks
tkuuk pkgrk gwA vki rooskkvksaesa Js"B gSa] vr% vki ikiwoZd
eq>s crykb;s&
dFk;Lo
egkHkkx
;Fkkgef[kykRefuA
".ks fuos'; fu%la euLR;{;s dysoje~
gs egkHkkX;'kkyh Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh! e ftl dkjls lEiw.kZ
fo"k;&eyls fueqZ ,oa vU; leLr vklf;ksals 'kwU; gksdj vius
eudks vf[kykRek Jh".kesa lfkfo"V djd viuh nsgdk ifjR;kx
dj ldbl fo"k;esa vki eq>s mins'k nhft;s
k`.or% J;k fuR;a x`.kr'p Lopsf"Vre~A
ukfrnh?ksZ.k dkysu Hkxoku~ fo'krs fn
tks Jhgfjdh ije dY;k.ke;h dFkkvksadks vR;Ur Jkd lkFk
fuR; Jo.k djrs gSa vFkok Lo;a dhkZu djrs gSa] Hkxoku~ vfr'kh?kz
gh mu Hkksad n;esa Lo;a gh vkdj fojkteku gks tkrs gSaA bld

340

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

fy, Hkksadks i`Fkd~ :ils dksbZ iz;Ru ugha djuk iM+rk] D;ksafd
Jo.k&dhkZud QyLo:i Lej.k rks Lo;a gh gksus yxrk gS
fo"V%
d.kZjUkzs.k
Lokuka
Hkkoljks#ge~A
kquksfr 'keya ".k% lfyyL; ;Fkk 'kjr~
Jhgfj dFkkd :iesa dkuksad ek;els vius Hkksad n;esa
izos'k djd Lo;a gh mud nkL;&l[;kfn Hkko:i n&deykluij
fojkftr gks tkrs gSaA vr% ftl izdkj 'kjn~&rqd vkxeuij
leLr ufn;ksa vkSj ljksojk vkfndh efyurk lEiw.kZ :ils fou"V
gksusij mudk ty fueZy gks tkrk gS] mlh dkj Hkxoku~ mu
Hkksad lHkh dkjd iki rFkk dke] ksk] glkfn:i efyurkd
ys'kek=dks Hkh ckdh u j[krs gq, mUgsa lEiw.kZ :ils nwj dj nsrs
gaS
kkSrkRek iq#"k% ".kiknewya u eqpfrA
eqloZifjDys'k% ikUFk% Lo'kj.ka ;Fkk
ftl dkj dksbZ ifFkd kukfnd miktZud d"Vls eq gksdj
vFkkZr~ ifjiw.kZ vFkZdk laxzg djd tc vius ?kjdks ykSV vkrk
gS] ml le; mldh lHkh vk'kk, iw.kZ gks tkusd dkj.k og vius
?kjdh 'kkfUrdks NksM+dj vU;= dgha ugha tkrk] mlh dkj ftudk
vUr%dj.k Jh".kls vfHkk mudh dFkkvksad Jo.k:i laLi'kZls
lEiw.kZ :ils 'kq gks x;k gS] os ,d{k.kd fy, Hkh Jh".kd
Jhpj.kdeyksadk ifjR;kx ugha dj ikrs
;nkkrqerks czu~ nsgkjEHkksL; kkrqfHk%A
;n`PN;k gsrquk ok HkoUrks tkurs ;Fkk
gs czu~! ;|fi thokRekdk ipHkwrkfnls dksbZ lEcUk ugha gS]
rFkkfi thodk 'kjhj ipHkwrksals gh curk gSA D;k ,slk LokHkkfod
:ils gh gksrk gS vFkkZr~ fcuk dkj.kd gh fl gksrk gS\ vFkok
dekZfn fdlh dkj.ko'kr% gksrk gS\ vki bl fo"k;dks ;FkkFkZ :ils
tkurs gSa] vr,o bls eq>s Hkh crykb;s

@@&

v"Veks;k;%

341

vklhn~;nqnjkr~ ia yksdlaLFkkuy{k.ke~A
;koku;a oS iq#"k b;kko;oS% i`Fkd~A
rkokulkfofr ks% laLFkko;ookfuo
gs czu~! yksd&l`f"Vd y{k.kls ;q v.MkRed i ftudh
ukfHkls mRik gqvk] os Hkxoku~ ;fn vius mfpr ifjek.kokys
vksals ;q ykSfdd iq#"kksals fHkk gSa] rc os bu ykSfdd iq#"kksad
leku LFkwy] 'k ,oa nh?kZ vksa rFkk mlh dkj dj&pj.kkfnls
;q D;ksa gS\ ;fn bZ'ojdks gkFk iSjksals ;q thod leku gh dgk
tk;s] rc fQj Hkxoku~ vkSj ykSfdd iq#"kksaesa vUrj D;k gS\
thols Hkxoku~dh fo'ks"krk D;k gS\
vt% l`tfr Hkwrkfu HkwrkRek ;nuqxzgkr~A
nn`'ks
;su
rwia
ukfHkileqo%
ykSfdd iq#"k vkSj bZ'ojesa vo'; gh Hksn dgk tk;sxk] D;ksafd
tSlk vkius cryk;k gSbZ'ojd vuqxzgls czkth leLr izkf.k;ksad
"Vk vkSj fu;Urk gSaA bld vfrfj bZ'ojdks fujkdkj Hkh ugha
dgk tk ldrk] D;ksafd vtUek gksusij Hkh czkthus mud
ukfHkdeyls mRik gksdj mud :idk n'kZu fd;k Fkk
l pkfi ;= iq#"kks fo'ofLFkR;qokI;;%A
eqDRokReek;ka ek;s'k% 'ksrs loZxqgk'k;%
ftuls leLr txr~dh l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj izy; gksrh gS] ogh
iq#"k ek;kd vfkifr] izfrd bZ{k.kdkkZ rFkk lHkhesa vUr;kZeh
:ils fojkftr gSaA os iq#"k viuh cfgjk ek;k'kfdk Li'kZ u
djrs gq, gh fdl LFkkuij rFkk fdl :iesa 'k;u djrs gSa\ bl
fo"k;esa Hkh eq>s crykb;s
iq#"kko;oSyksZdk% likyk% iwoZdfYirk%A
yksdjeq";ko;ok% likySfjfr 'kqJqe
^yksdikyksad lkFk lEiw.kZ yksdksad :iesa mu iq#"kd vksadh
dYiuk gksrh gS*] vkSj iqu% ^fojkV~ iq#"kd vksals yksdiky lfgr

342

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

yksdksadh dYiuk gksrh gS*;s nksuksa gh dkjd opu eSaus vkid

eq[kls lqus gSaA bu nksuksa dFkuksaesa ;fn dksbZ fo'ks"krk gS] rks i;k
vki mls Hkh dfg;s
;koku~ dYiks fodYiks ok ;Fkk dkyksuqeh;rsA
Hkwr&HkO;&HkoPNCn vk;qekZup ;r~ lr%
egkdYi (l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj izy;dky) rFkk vokUrj&dYi
(eUoUrj bR;kfn) dk ifjek.k fdruk gS\ fdl izdkjls Hkwr]
Hkfo"; ,oa okZekubu rhuksa dkyksadk vuqeku fd;k tkrk gS\
rFkk LFkwy nsgkfHkekuh euq";] firj ,oa nsorkvksadh vk;qdk
ifjek.k dky fdruk gS\ bu lcdk Hkh o.kZu dhft;s
dkyL;kuqxfr;kZ rq y{;rs.oh c`gR;fiA
;koR;%
deZ x r;ks
;kn` ' kh}tlke
gs f}tJs"B! dkydh =qfV vkfn lw{e&xfr vkSj o"kZ vkfn
LFkwy&xfr fdl izdkjls tkuh tkrh gS rFkk 'kqHk ,oa v'kqHk deksd
}kjk izkIr gksusokys LFkkuksadh la[;k] ifjek.k vkSj budk tks izdkj
gS] og Hkh eq>s crykb;s
;fLeu~ deZlekok;ks ;Fkk ;suksix`rsA
xq.kkuka xqf.kukpSo ifj.kkeeHkhIlrke~
lokfn xq.kksa vkSj mud ifj.kkels nso vkfn ;ksfu;ksadks kIr
djusd vfHkyk"kh thoksaesa fdl ifjek.kesa lqr] nq"r] ;ksx] Kku
vkSj Hkf:i deksd mn; gksusdh lEHkkouk jgrh gS\ vFkkZr~
euq";ksaesa dkSu deZd vkSj dkSu Kku vkfnd vfkdkjh gSa\ fdl
izdkjls dkSu&dkSulk lkku djd D;k&D;k lk; oLrq izkIr gksrh
gS;g lc Hkh eq>s crykb;s
Hkw%&ikrky&ddCO;kse&xzg&u{k=&HkwHk`rke~ A
lfjRleq&}hikuka
lEHko'pSrnksdlke~
Hkwfe] ikrky] fn'kk,] vkdk'k] xzg] u{k=] ioZr] unh] leq]

@@&

v"Veks;k;%

343

}hi;s lc vkSj bu LFkkuksaesa tks leLr izk.kh okl djrs gSa] mu

lcdh mRifk fdl izdkjls gksrh gS\
ek.ke.Mdks"kL; ckkH;UrjHksnr%A
egrkpkuqpfjra o.kkZJefofu'p;%
ckgj vkSj Hkhrjd Hksnls bl czk.Mdk ifjek.k eq>s
crykb;sA egr~ O;f;ksad pfj= ,oa tks&tks y{k.k vkSj LoHkko
gSa rFkk bud vuqlkj tks o.kZ vkSj vkJe keZ fun"V gksrs gSa]
og Hkh ik djd dfg;s
;qxkfu ;qxekup keksZ ;'p ;qxs ;qxsA
vorkjkuq p fjra
;nk'p;Z r ea
gjs %
;qx fdrus izdkjd gSa\ mudk ifjek.k D;k gS\ bu ;qxksad
vyx&vyx keZ D;k&D;k gSa\ fdl&fdl ;qxesa Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd
dkSu&dkSuls ;qxkorkj gksrs gSa vkSj mud dls&dls vk'p;Ztud
pfj= gSa\ ;g lc Hkh ik djd eq>s crykb;s
u`.kka lkkkj.kks keZ% lfo'ks"k'p ;kn`'k%A
Js.khuka jkt"khZ.kkp keZ% PNs"kq thorke~
euq";&ek=dk lkkkj.k keZ rFkk fo'ks"k keZ vFkkZr~ o.kZ vkSj
vkJed vuqlkj keZ D;k&D;k gSa\ fofHkk O;olk;ksals thfodk
miktZu djusokys O;f;ksadk O;ogkj] fu;e vkSj y{k.k:i keZ
D;k gS\ iztk&ikyud vfkdkjh keZ&ijk;.k jktkvksadk keZ D;k
gS\ rFkk thoksadk vkikRdkyhu keZ vFkkZr~ cM+s d"Vd lkFk
thfodkdk fuokZg djusokys thoksadk keZ D;k gS\ bu lcdks
dfg;s
rokuka ifjla[;kua y{k.ka gsrqy{k.ke~A
iq#"kkjkkufofk;ksZxL;k;kfRedL;
p
izfr vkfn roksadh la[;k fdruh gS\ mudk Lo:i fdl
izdkjdk gS\ mu&mu dk;ksd gsrq mud y{k.k fdl izdkjd gSa\

344

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

nsoiwtkdk izdkj vFkkZr~ iq#"kkske Hkxoku~dh mikluk&iz.kkyh dlh

gS\ v;kRe 'kkL=ksaesa cryk;s x;s v"Vk;ksxdh fofk dlh gS\
;g Hkh ikiwoZd crykb;s
;ksxs'ojS'o;ZxfryHkLrq ;ksfxuke~A
osnksiosn&kekZ.kkfefrgkl&iqjk.k;ks%
'kEHkq vkfn egkuqHkko Hkksadh vf.kekfn ,s'o;Z:ik xfr fdl
izdkjdh gS\ ;ksxh iq#"k vkfnd fy'kjhjdk y; fdl izdkjls
gksrk gS\ d~ vkfn osnksadk rkRi;Z D;k gS\ vk;qosZnkfn miosn]
keZ'kkL=] bfrgkl ,oa iqjk.kksad y{k.k D;k&D;k gSa\
laIyo%
loZHkwrkuka
foe%
frlae%A
b"VkiwrZL; dkE;kuka f=oxZL; p ;ks fofk%
leLr izkf.k;ksad fy, lalkj&flUkqls HkyhHkkfr mkh.kZ gksusdk
lkku D;k gS\ 'kwjrk (lkeF;Z) vFkkZr~ Hkfd vuqdy fo"k; D;k
gSa\ fouk'k vFkkZr~ Hkfd izfrdy fo"k; D;k&D;k gSa\ bu lcdks
Hkh crykb;sA vFkok leLr izkf.k;ksadh l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj lagkj
fdl izdkj gksrk gS\ ;K&;kxkfn oSfnd deZ rFkk ckoyh] dvk]
rykckfn [kqnokuk] nsoefUnj&izfr"Bk] vk&nku] o`{kokfVdk fuekZ.k
vkfn LekkZ&deZ ,oa dkE;&deksdh fofk rFkk keZ] vFkZ vkSj
dked lkkuksadh fofkdk Hkh o.kZu dhft;s
;ks okuq'kkf;uka lxZ% ik"k.ML; p lEHko%A
vkReuks cUkeks{kkS p O;oLFkkua Lo:ir%
egkizy;d le; ftu thoksadh mikfk (LFkwy ,oa lw{e nsg)
bZ'ojesa y; gksrh gS] mu thoksadh iqu% fdl izdkjls l`f"V gksrh
gS\ ik[kf.M;ksadh mRifk fdl izdkjls gksrh gS\ thoksadk ek;kjfpr
lalkjesa cUku vkSj lalkjls eqfdk gsrq D;k gS\ mudk
fut&Lo:i (Jh".k&nkL;) esa iw.kZ :ils voLFkku fdl izdkjdk
gS\

@@&

v"Veks;k;%

345

;FkkRerU=ks Hkxoku~ fohMR;kReek;;kA

fol`T; ok ;Fkk ek;keqnkLrs lkf{kof}Hkq%
Hkxoku~ Jh".k loZrU= LorU= ijes'oj gSaA os viuh
;ksxek;kd }kjk fdl izdkjls iwruk&okkfn yhyk djrs gSa\ rFkk
izy;dkyesa blh vkRe&ek;k }kjk ekS"kykfn vUrkZu&yhyk:i
fo'ks"k Hkkodh l`f"V djd os fdl izdkj lk{khd leku mnklhu
jgdj hM+k djrs gSa\ ;g lc Hkh crykb;s
loZesrPp Hkxou~ i`PNrs esuqiwoZ'k%A
rorksgZL;qnkgrq ikk; egkequs
gs Hkxou~! gs egkequs! eSa vkid 'kj.kkxr gwA ftu leLr
fo"k;ksaesa eSaus vkils iz'u fd;s gSa vkSj ftu lc fo"k;ksadks eSa iwN
ugha ldk] vki ikiwoZd mu lcdk rkfod fu:i.k djd esjh
ftKklkvksadks 'kkUr dhft;s
v= ek.ka fg Hkoku~ ijes"Bh ;FkkReHkw%A
vijs pkuqfr"BfUr iwosZ"kka iwoZtS% re~
gs equs! vkRe;ksfu (Lo;aHkw) czkd leku vki gh iwNs x;s
bu fo"k;ksadks tkuusokys ,dek= rooskk vFkkZr~ ije izek.k gSaA
bl yksdesa vU;kU; lHkh yksx viuh iwoZ&ijEijkls lquh&lquk;h
ckrksadk gh vkpj.k djrs gSa] vFkkZr~ mu izkphutuksad }kjk
vuqf"Br dekZfndks ns[kdj muls ckj&ckj mlhdk v;;u djrs
gSa vkSj mudk gh vuqlj.k djrs gSa
u eslo% ijk;fUr czku'kuknehA
ficrksP;qrih;w"keU;= dfirkn~ f}tkr~
gs czu~! vu'ku rFkk dfir czk.kd 'kkils esjk fpk
O;kdy ugha gks jgk gS] (vFkkZr~ buls esjs izk.kksadk fo;ksx ugha gks
ldrk]) D;ksafd eSa rks vkid eq[kkjfoUnls fudys gq, okD;:i
leqls mfnr vP;qr&dFkke`rdk iku dj jgk gw

346

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Jhlwr mokp
l mikefU=rks jkKk dFkk;kfefr lRirs%A
czjkrks Hk`'ka hrks fo".kqjkrsu lalfn
Jhlwr xksLokehus f"k;ksals dgkbl dkj egkjkt ijhf{kr~us
lUrksadh ml lHkkesa tc Jh'kqdnso xksLokehls lkor&ifr Jh".kdh
xq.k&xkFkkdk o.kZu djusd fy, ftKklk dh] rks Jhkqdnso vR;Ur
vkufUnr gq,
kg Hkkxora uke iqjk.ka czlfEere~A
cz.ks HkxoRksa czdYi mikxrs
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus ijhf{kr~dks osnxHkZ Jhekxor egkiqjk.kdks
lqukuk vkjEHk fd;k] ftls l`f"Vd izkjEHk gksusij loZFke dYi
czdYiesa Lo;a Hkxoku~us czkthdks lquk;k Fkk
;n~;r~ ijhf{kn`"kHk% ik.Mwukeuqi`PNfrA
vkuqiwO;sZ.k rr~ loZek[;krqeqipes
ik.Mqoa'kf'kjksef.k egkjkt ijhf{kr~us Jh'kqdnso xksLokehls ftu
fo"k;ksals lEcfUkr 'uksadks iwNk Fkk] Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus e'k%
mu leLr fo"k;ksadk izR;qkj nsuk vkjEHk dj fn;k
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka f}rh;LdUks Jhijhf{kr~ 'uks ukek"Veks;k;%

uoeks;k;%
jktk ijhf{kr~ }kjk iwNs x;s iz'uksadk mkj vkSj
Hkxoku~ }kjk czkthdks fn;s x;s prq%'yksdh
Hkkxord mins'kdk o`kkUr
Jh'kqd mokp
vkReek;ke`rs jktu~ ijL;kuqHkokReu%A
u ?kVsrkFkZlEcUk% LoIu"Vqfjoktlk
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkgs jktu~! ftl izdkj LoIu ns[kusokys
O;fdk LoIuesa ns[kh x;h nsgkfn oLrqvksad lkFk okLrfod :ils
dksbZ lEcUk ugha gksrk gS] mlh izdkj ijekRek Jhgfjdh ek;kd
fcuk vU; fdlh Hkh dkj.kls vuqHkoLo:i vFkkZr~ Kkue;
thokRekdk Hkh nsgkfnd lkFk oLrqr% dksbZ lEcUk la?kfVr ugha gks
ldrk
cgq : i bokHkkfr ek;;k cgq : i;kA
jeek.kks xq.ks"oL;k eekgfefr eU;rs
bl cgq:fi.kh ek;kd izHkkols gh tho nso] uj] ckyd] ;qok]
o`kfn cgqr izdkjd :iksaokyk rhr gksrk gSA tc tho bl
ek;kd gh xq.kksaesa iwjh rjg je tkrk gS] rc og tM+'kjhjesa ^eSa*
vkSj 'kjhjls lEcfUkr oLrqvksaesa ^esjk*bl izdkjdk vfHkeku
djus yxrk gS
;g oko efgfEu Los ijfLeu~ dky&ek;;ks%A
jesr
xrlEeksgLR;DRoksnkLrs
rnksHk;e~
fdUrq ftl le; tho iq#"k vkSj izfrls vrhr gksdj vius
Lo:idh efgek (".knklRo) esa vuqj gks tkrk gS] vFkkZr~

348

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

eerkLin JhHkxoku~ls gh lEiw.kZ :ils izse djus yxrk gS] rc

mldk eksg nwj gks tkrk gSA bld QyLo:i og ek;kr nsgkfnesa
^eSa* vkSj ^esjk*bu nksuksa izdkjdh cqfdk ifjR;kxdj vius 'kq
thokRe&Lo:iesa vofLFkr gks tkrk gS
vkRerofo'kqFk ;nkg Hkxoku`re~A
cz.ks n'kZ;u~ :ieO;yhdozrkn`r%
Hkxoku~ Jhgfjus czkthdh fu"diV riL;kls lUrq"V gksdj mUgsa
tks vius lR;] fpn~?ku Lo:idk n'kZu djk;k rFkk vius Hktud
fo"k;esa cryk;kmls thod ro&Kkud ms';ls gh le>ukA
;gh eSa rqEgsa crykxk
l vkfnnsoks txrka ijks xq#%
Lofk".;ekLFkk; fll` { k;S { krA
rka uk;xPN` ' ke= lEerka
ipfuekZ . kfofk;Z ; k Hkor~
bl txr~d ije xq# vkSj vkfnnso czkth vius vkkkj&LFkku
ikluij cSBdj eu&gh&eu fopkj djus yxs fd fdl izdkjls
bl txr~dh l`f"V dh tk;sA fdUrq os rc Hkh izipdh l`f"Vd
fo"k;esa ml fuf'pr Kkun`f"Vdks izkIr ugha dj ld] tks l`f"Vd
fy, okNuh; fofk gS
l fpUr;u~ }{kjesdnkEHk&
L;qikk`.kksn~ f}xZfnra opks foHkq%A
Li'ksZ"kq
;r~
"kksM'kesdo'ka
fuf"dpukuka u`i ;ua fonq%
os bl izdkjls fpUru dj gh jgs Fks fd mlh le; nks
v{kjksals xzfFkr ,d gh 'kCn izy;&tyd Hkhrjls nks ckj mud
lEeq[k mPpfjr gksrk gqvk lquk;h iM+kA ml 'kCndk izFke o.kZ
O;tuksadk lksygok v{kj ^r* ,oa f}rh; o.kZ O;tuksadk
bDdhlok v{kj ^i* FkkA gs jktu~! ;g ^ri* 'kCn gh fuf"dpu
R;kfx;ksadk ,dek= ku ekuk tkrk gS

@@&

uoeks;k;%

349

fu'kE; r}Dr`fnn`{k;k fn'kks

foyks D ;
r=kU;ni';eku%A
Lofk".;ekLFkk; foe`'; rfra
riL;q i kfn"V boknks eu%
bl ^ri* 'kCndks nks ckj lqurs gh czkthus m 'kCnd
mPpkj.k djusokysdks ns[kusd fy, pkjksa fn'kkvksaesa n`f"V Mkyh]
fdUrq mUgsa dgha Hkh dksbZ Hkh fn[kk;h ugha iM+kA rc os iqu% vius
vkluij cSB x;s ^eq>s riL;k djusd fy, fdlhus lk{kkr~ vkns'k
fn;k gS*,slk vuqHko djd riL;kesa gh fu;q gksuk vius fy,
fgrdj le>dj mUgksaus riL;kesa vius eudks iwjh rjg yxk
fn;k
fnO;a
lgkCneeks ? kn'kZ u ks
ftrkfuykRek foftrksHk;sfU;%A
vrI;r
Lekf[kyyksdrkiua
riLrih;ka L rirka
lekfgr%
rifLo;ksaesa Js"B mu czkthus ^ri* ^ri*bl okD;d vFkZesa
veks?kn`f"V vFkkZr~ lR;n'kZudj vius izk.k vkSj eudks t; dj]
rFkk viuh KkusfU;ksa vkSj desZfU;ksadks la;r djd ,dkxz fpkls
,d gtkj fnO; o"kZ rd ,slh riL;k dhA ftld izHkkols os
leLr yksdksadks izdkf'kr djusesa leFkZ gks ld
rLeS Loyksda Hkxoku~ lHkkftr%
lUn'kZ;kekl ija u ;Rije~A
O;isrlaDys'k&foeksglkola
Lon`"Vof%
iq#"kSjfHk"Vqre~
vuUrj Hkxoku~us czkthdh bl izdkjdh riL;kls lUrq"V
gksdj mUgsa viuk yksdegkoSd.Bkke fn[kyk;kA ml oSd.Bkkeesa
Dys'k vkSj Dys'kls mRik eksg vFkok Hk; ugha gS rFkk ml
LFkkuls Js"B vU; dksbZ Hkh LFkku ugha gSA iq.;oku vkReoskkx.k
lnk&loZnk ml kkedh Lrqfr fd;k djrs gSa

350

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

orZ r s
;=
jtLreLr;ks %
lop feJa u p dkyfoe%A
u ;= ek;k fdeqrkijs gjs&
juqozrk
;=
lqjklqjkprk%
ml oSd.Bkkeesa jtksxq.k] reksxq.k rFkk buls fefJr loxq.k
Hkh ug gSA ml LFkkuij ek= 'kq&lo gh okZeku gSA ogk
dkydk Hkko ugha gS rFkk ykSfdd lq[k&nq%[kkfndh dkj.kHkwrk
ek;kdk Hkh os'k ugha gS] fQj vU;kU; jkx }s"kkfndk gksuk rks
cgqr nwjdh ckr gSA ogk nsork ,oa vlqj nksuksa gh d }kjk ofUnr
Hkxoku~d ik"kZnx.k loZnk fojkteku jgrs gSa
';kekonkrk% 'kri=ykspuk%
fi'koL=k% lq#p% lqis'kl%A
losZ prqckZgo mfUe"kUef.k&
osdfu"dkHkj.kk% lqopZl%A
oky&oSnw;Z&e`.kkyopZl%
ifjLQjRd.MyekSfyekfyu%
bu lHkh Hkxor~&ik"kZnksadk o.kZ mTToy vkHkkls ;q ';ke gS]
us= f[kys gq, deyd leku vkSj oL= ihys jd gSaA mud vfr
dksey v&izR;ls lkSUn;Z >ydrk gSA mu lHkhdh pkj Hkqtk,
gSa rFkk os lHkh vR;Ur Hkk'kkyh gSaA os ef.ktfVr Lo.kZe; gkjkfn
vkHkw"k.kksals vyar vkSj egkrstLoh gSaA mudh dkfUr ewx]
oSnw;Zef.k vkSj mTToy dey&rUrqd leku gSA mud dkuksaesa
nhfIreku d.My] fljij vfr'k; mTToy eqdV vkSj xysesa
f>yfeykrh ekyk, 'kksHkk;eku gSa
Hkzkft".kqfHk;Z% ifjrks fojktrs
ylf}ekukofyfHkeZgkReuke~ A
fo|ksreku% enkskek|qfHk%
lfo|qnHkzkofyfHk;ZFkk uHk%

@@&

uoeks;k;%

351

ftl izdkj vkdk'k fctyhls lq'kksfHkr ?kus cknyksals ifjef.Mr

gksdj 'kksHkk;eku gksrk gS] mlh izdkj og oSd.Bkke egkRekvksad
nsnhI;eku foekuksa vkSj ojkukvksa (dkfefu;ksa) dh ijeksTToy
dkfUrls lq'kksfHkr jgrk gS
Jh;Z=
:fi.;q#xk;ikn;ks%
djksfr ekua cgqkk foHkwfrfHk%A
s~[ka fJrk ;k dlqekdjkuqxS&
oxh;ekuk
f;deZ
xk;rh
bl oSd.Bkkeesa vuUr lEifk;ksadh ewkerh y{ehnsoh izs;lhd
:iesa viuh lgpjh foHkwfr;ksad lkFk foeydhk Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd
Jhpj.kksadh iwtk djrh gSaA os y{ehnsoh izsed o'khHkwr gksdj
>wysij >wyrh gqbZ vius fiz;re Jhukjk;.kdh yhykvksadk xku
djrh jgrh gSaA mud lkSUn;Z vkSj lkSjHkls erokys gksdj olUrd
vuqpj&Hkzej mu y{ehthdk xq.k&xku djus yxrs gSa
nn'kZ r=kf[kylkRorka ir
fJ;% ir ;Kir txRifre~A
lquUn&uUn&cykgZ.kkfnfHk%
Loik"kZ n kxz S % ifjls f ora foHkq e ~
czkthus ns[kk fd ml oSd.Byksdesa leLr Hkksad oYyHk]
;Kifr] txRifr] y{ehifr] foHkq Hkxoku~ fojkteku gSaA ogk
lquUn] uUn] izcy vkSj vgZ.k vkfn ik"kZno`Un mUgsa ?ksjdj mudh
lsok dj jgs gSa
Hk`R;lknkfHkeq[ka
n`xkloa
lkgklk#.kyks p ukuue~
A
fdjhfVua
d.Mfyua
prqHkqZta
ihrka ' kq d a o{kfl yf{kra fJ;k
Hkxoku~ Jhgfj ogk lsodksaij viuh ik forj.k djusd fy,
mifLFkr jgrs gSaA mudh fprou cM+h eueksgd gS rFkk ns[kusokyksadk

352

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vkuUn fokku djrh gSA mudk eq[k&e.My lnSo gh ekqj

eqldkuls lqizlk jgrk gS rFkk mudh vk[kksaesa ykfyek Nk;h jgrh
gSA mud JheLrdij eqdV ,oa dkuksaesa d.My nhfIreku jgrs gSaA
os prqHkqZtkkjh gSaA mUgksaus vius ';ke o.kZij ihro.kZdk f>yfeyrk
oL= kkj.k dj j[kk gSA mud o{k%LFkyd oke Hkkxesa Lo.kZ
js[kkfr ^Jh* (y{ehnsoh) leyar gksdj lnk fojkteku jgrh
gSa
v;gZ.kh;kluekfLFkra
ija
o`ra
prq%&"kksM'k&ip'kffHk%A
;qra HkxS% LoSfjrj= pkkzqoS%
Lo ,o kkeu~ jeek.keh'oje~
(oSd.Bh; ;ksxihBdk o.kZu djrs gq, dgrs gSa)os ijes'oj
Jhukjk;.k Js"B lgkluij fojkftr gSaA os keZ] Kku] oSjkX; vkSj
,s'o;Z :i pkj vUrj 'kf;ksa_ p.M] p.M] Hk] lqHk bR;kfn
lksyg cfgj 'kf;ksa rFkk deZ] vuUr] x#M+ bR;kfn ikp lehi
fLFkr 'kf;ksabu iPphl 'kf;ksa }kjk f?kjdj rFkk Lo:iHkwr
,s'o;kZfn 'kf;ksals ;q gksdj fojkteku gSaA Hkxoku~dh ys'kek=
ik }kjk ;ksxh dHkh&dHkh bu lc 'kf;ksadk vkHkklek= izkIr
djrs gSaA os loZ'kfeku ijes'oj gSa vkSj vius Lo:iHkwr kkeesa
fuR; je.k djrs gSa
n'kZukknifjIyqrkUrjks
";kuq%
seHkjkJqykspu%A
uuke iknkEcqteL; fo'ol`x~&
;r~ ikjegaL;su iFkkfkxE;rs
mu Hkxor~&Lo:id n'kZuek=ls gh czkthdk n; izsels
ifjiw.kZ gks x;k rFkk mudk jkse&jkse iqyfdr gks mBkA fo'odh
jpuk djusokys Jhczkus izsekJqls Nydrs us=ksa lfgr Hkxoku~d
Jhpj.kksaesa viuk flj >qdkdj iz.kke fd;kA bldk dkj.k gS fd

@@&

uoeks;k;%

353

Hkkxor~ ijegalksa vFkkZr~ Hkxoksad ekxZ ^Hkf;ksx* dk vkJ;

djusls gh Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsod pj.kdeyksadh izkfIr gksrh gS
ra h;ek.ka leq i fLFkra rnk
tkfolxs Z
fut'kklukgZ . ke~ A
cHkk"k
bZ " kfRLer'kks f p"kk
fxjk
f;% f;a hreuk% djs Li`'ku~
rc izsed o'kesa jgusokys Hkxoku~ vius fiz; czkthdks
'kj.kkxr rFkk iztk l`f"Vd fy, mins'k nsusd ;ksX; ns[kdj cgqr
izlk gq,A JhHkxoku~us vR;Ur izhfrd lkFk vius gkFkksals mudk
gkFk idM+dj mud izfr leknj izn'kr fd;k rFkk e`nq&eUn
eqldku djrs&djrs lqekqj vkSj lqyfyr ok.khesa dguk vkjEHk
fd;k
JhHkxokuqokp
Ro;kga rksf"kr% lkzXosnxHkZ fll`{k;kA
fpja Hk`rsu rilk nqLrks"k% dV;ksfxuke~
JhHkxoku~us dgkgs osnxHkZ! (czkftud n;esa Hkxoku~us
leLr osnksad Kkudks lpkfjr fd;k) rqeus l`f"V djusdh bPNkls
cgqr le; rd riL;k djd eq>s HkyhHkkfr lUrq"V dj fy;k gSA
eks{kkfn ukuk dkjdh dkeuk&oklukvksals ;q diV ;ksxh eq>s
dHkh Hkh lUrq"V ugha dj ldrs
oja oj; Hka rs ojs'ka ekfHkokfNre~A
czu~ Js;% ifjJke% iaqlka e'kZukofk%
gs czu! rqEgkjk dY;k.k gksA rqe eq>ls viuh vfHkyf"kr
oLrq ekx yks] D;ksafd ,dek= eSa gh leLr vfHkyk"kkvksadks iznku
djusesa leFkZ gwA lHkh yksx Js;&izkfIrd fy, eye; Jo.kkfn
lkku:i tks dN Hkh ifjJe djrs gSa] esjk lk{kkRdkj (n'kZu) gh
mldk pje Qy gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd esjs Hk esjs n'kZud
vfrfj fdlh vU; Qydh bPNk gh ugha djrs

354

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

euhf"krkuqHkkoks;a ee yksdkoyksdue~A
;nqiJqR; jgfl pdFkZ ijea ri%
gs czu~! rqeus tks esjs bl oSd.Byksddk n'kZu fd;k gS] bls
esjh gh bPNkdk Hkko le>ksA rqeus eq>s ns[ks fcuk gh futZuesa
^ri* ^ri*esjh bl ok.khdks lqudj dBksj riL;k dh gS
R;kfn"Va e;k r= Rof; deZfoeksfgrsA
riks es n;a lk{kknkRekga rilks u?k
gs fu"iki czu~! rqe l`f"Vd izkjEHkesa vius dkZO;d fo"k;esa
foew<+ gks jgs FksA ml le; esjs }kjk vkKk fn;s tkusij rqe
riL;kesa fu;q gq,A riL;k esjk n; gS rFkk eSa riL;kdh vkRek
vFkkZr~ vkJ; vFkok y{; gw
l`tkfe
rilSosna
xzlkfe
rilk
iqu%A
fcHke rilk fo'oa oh; es nq'pja ri%
eSa bl ifjn`";eku txr~dh l`f"V riL;k }kjk gh djrk gw]
riL;kls gh bldk ikyu&iks"k.k djrk gw vkSj riL;kls gh iqu%
bldk lagkj djrk gwA nq"dj riL;k gh esjh 'kf gS
Jhczksokp
Hkxou~ loZHkwrkuke;{kksofLFkrks xqgke~A
osn fr#su Kkusu fpdh"kre~
Jhczkus dgkgs Hkxou~! vki leLr izkf.k;ksad v;{k gSa
rFkk lcdh n;&dUnjkvksaesa vUr;kZeh :ils fojkftr jgrs gSaA
vki vius vizfrgr Kkud izHkkols lHkhd vHkh"Vdks tkurs gSaA
vr,o eSa D;k djuk pkgrk gwblls Hkh vki voxr gh
gSa
rFkkfi ukFkekuL; ukFk ukFk; ukfFkre~A
ijkojs ;Fkk:is tkuh;ka rs Ro:fi.k%

@@&

uoeks;k;%

355

gs ukFk! rFkkfi eSa vkils tks ;kpuk dj jgk gw] esjh ml

vfHkyk"kkdks vki ifjiw.kZ dhft;sA esjh izkFkZuk ;g gS fd eSa izkr
:ijfgr vFkkZr~ fu#ikfkd Lo:i vkid ij (vizkr) vkSj
voj (izkr)bu nksuksa gh izdkjd :iksadks tku ld
;FkkReek;k;ksxsu
ukuk'kDR;qic`afgre~A
foyqEiu~ fol`tu~ x`u~ fcHkznkRekuekReuk
hML;eks?klYi
.kZukfHk;ZFkks.kqZrsA
rFkk rf}"k;ka ksfg euh"kka ef; ekko
gs ekko (gs y{ehirs)! vkidk lYi dHkh O;FkZ ugha tkrkA
edM+h ftl izdkj viusls tkyk fudkydj Lo;a gh mlesa fogkj
djrh gSa] fdUrq Lo;a mlesa ugha Qlrh] mlh izdkj vki Lo;a gh
vkRe&ek;k (;ksxek;k) d izHkkols czkfn ukuk dkjd :i
izdfVr djd fofok 'kfls lefUor bl lalkjdh ftl dkjls
l`f"V] ikyu ,oa lagkj djrs gq, hM+k djrs gSaeq>s Hkh bu
lcdks le>usdh cqf iznku dhft;s&
HkxofPNf{krega djokf.k rfUr%A
usgeku% tklx c;s;a ;nuqxzgkr~
gs Hkxou~! vki eq>ij ,slh ik dhft;s fd ftlls vkyL;
R;kx djd eSa vkid }kjk nh x;h mins'k:i vkKkdk fuf'pr
:ils ikyu dj ldA bld lkFk gh roKkud mins'k:i vkidk
vuqxzg izkIrdj eSa iztkdh l`f"V djd Hkh vgkjkfn }kjk dgha
viusdks LorU= l`f"VdkkZ u eku cSBw
;kor~ l[kk l[;qfjos'k rs r%
tkfolxsZ foHktkfe Hkks tue~A
vfoDyoLrs ifjdeZ f .k fLFkrks
ek es leq k&enks tekfuu%

356

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gs bZ'k! l[kk ftl izdkj l[kkd lkFk O;ogkj djrk gS]

vkius Hkh esjs gkFkksadks idM+dj esjs lkFk mlh izdkjls lEekuiwoZd
O;ogkj fd;k gSA vr,o vkils esjh ;g kFkZuk gS fd tc rd
eSa fcuk fdlh O;kdyrkd vFkkZr~ fLFkj fpk gksdj mke&e;ekfnd
Hksnls iztkl`f"V dk;Z:i vkidh lsokesa fu;q jgw] rc rdeSa
vkid leku LorU= Hkxoku~] LojkV~ vkSj vkid led{k gwbl
izdkjdk vfHkeku eq>esa dnkfi mfnr u gks
JhHkxokuqokp
Kkua ijexqa es ;f}KkulefUore~A
ljgL;a rnp x`gk.k xfnra e;k
JhHkxoku~us dgkgs czu~! Hkxoku~d Lo:idh miyfCk vkSj
jgL;e;h izsekHkfd lkFk vR;Ur xksiuh; 'kCn 'kkL=ksadk izfrik|
esjk Kku rFkk ml izsekHkfd vlkkuHkfdks eSa rqEgsa cryk
jgk gw] rqe bls xzg.k djks
;kokuga ;FkkHkkoks ;wixq.kdeZd%A
rFkSo rofoKkueLrq rs enuqxzgkr~
Lo:ir% esjk tks ifjek.k (vkdkj) gS] lkkoku gksuk tks
y{k.k gS rFkk esjs (';ke] prqHkqt
Z vkfn) tks&tks :i (HkokRlY;kfn)
xq.k vkSj deZ (yhyk,) gaS] rqe mu lc fo"k;ksadk Bhd&Bhd oSlk
gh vuqHko esjh ikls lEiw.kZ :ils izkIr djks
vgesoklesokxzs ukU;n~;r~ lnlr~ ije~A
i'pknga ;nsrPp ;ksof'k";sr lksLE;ge~
l`f"Vd iwoZ ,dek= eSa gh FkkA LFkwy vkSj lw{e rFkk bu
nksuksad dkj.kHkwr izkku vFkok izfrkfn eq>ls i`Fkd~ :iesa vU;
dN Hkh ugha FkkA l`f"Vd i'pkr~ Hkh ,dek= eSa gh jgrk gw]
D;ksafd ;g fo'o Hkh eSa gh gw rFkk izy;esa Hkh ,dek= eSa gh
vof'k"V (cpk) jgrk gw

@@&

uoeks;k;%

357

rsFk ;r~ rh;sr u rh;sr pkRefuA

rf}|knkReuks ek;ka ;FkkHkklks ;Fkk re%
okLro iz;kstu rod vfrfj tks dN Hkh izrhr gksrk gS
vFkok lkk;q gksusij Hkh esjs vfk"Bkuesa ftldh izrhfr ugha gS]
mls gh esjh ek;k le>ksA mnkgj.k Lo:iftl izdkj nks
pUekvksadk vfk"Bku u jgusij Hkh dkpkfnesa nks pUekvksadh
izfrNfo fn[kk;h nsrh gS] vFkok ftl izdkj jkgq xzg&e.Myesas
jgusij Hkh fn[kk;h ugha nsrk] mlh izdkjA HkkokFkZ ;g gS fd
T;ksfreZ; oLrqd n'kZud le; vkHkkl vkSj vUkdkjdk n'kZu dN
Hkh ugha gksrk vkSj vkHkkl rFkk vUkdkjd n'kZudkyesa T;ksfreZ;
oLrqdk n'kZu Hkh ugha gksrk] rFkk vkHkkl vkSj vUkdkjdh
dk`ZRo&lkkesa T;ksfreZ; oLrqd vfrfj mu nksukdh LorU=rk ugha
gSA mlh izdkj Hkxoku~ vkSj mudh ek;k gSaA JhHkxoku~ T;ksfreZ;
oLrq gSamudh ek;k nks izdkjdh gSvkHkkl&LFkkuh; tho&ek;k
vkSj re&LFkkuh; xq.k&ek;kA bu nksuksad gh JhHkxoku~d vkfJr
gksusij Hkh HkxonUrj&izrhfresa tho vkSj ek;kdh izrhfrdk
vHkko gS vkSj tho vkSj ekf;d izrhfresa Hkh Hkxor~&izrhfr ughaa
gksrh gS
;Fkk egkfUr Hkwrkfu Hkwrs"kwPpkops"ouqA
fo"VkU;fo"Vkfu rFkk rs"kq u rs"oge~
ftl izdkj i`Foh] ty] vfXu vkfn egkHkwr nso&fr;Zd~ vkfn
mPp&uhp kf.k;ksaesa izfo"V gksdj Hkh vizfo"V :ils LorU= gksdj
okZeku gSa] mlh izdkj eSa Hkh Hkwre; txr~esa lHkh izkf.k;ksaesa
(lokJ;:i ijekReHkkols) izfo"V gksdj Hkh i`Fkd~ Hkxor~&Lo:iesa
lHkhd Hkhrjesa vkSj ckgjesa LQfjr gksrk gw
,rkons o
ftKkL;a
roftKklq u kReu%A
vUo;&O;frjsdkH;ka ;r~ L;kr~ loZ= loZnk

358

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vkRe&rod ftKklq O;f esjs Lo:i&rodk vuqo`fk vkSj

O;ko`fk (fu"dklu) els vFkok fofk vkSj fu"ksk }kjk fopkj
djd tks oLrq loZ= vkSj loZnk fuR; gS] ml fo"k;esa gh ifjiz'u
djsaxs
,rUera
lekfr"B
ijes.k
lekfkukA
Hkoku~ dYifodYis"kq u foeqfr dgfpr~
gs czu~! rqe fpkdh ije ,dkxzrkd lkFk esjs bl erdk
vuq"Bku djksA blhls dYi&dYiesa fofok dkjdh l`f"V djd
Hkh rqe ^eSa gh l`f"VdkkZ gw*bl dkjd vgkjls dHkh Hkh
foeksfgr ugha gksvksxs
Jh'kqd mokp
lEfn';Soetuks tukuka ijesf"Bue~A
i';rLrL; rwiekReuks U;#.kfj%
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkvykSfdd fuR;&'kjhjh Jhgfjus
yksdksad ije vfkifr firkeg czkthdks bl izdkj mins'k iznku
djd mud le{k gh vius ml :idks vUrgr dj fy;k
vUrgrs f U;kFkkZ ; gj;s fofgrktfy%A
loZHkwre;ks fo'oa lltsZna l iwoZor~
JhHkxoku~us czkthdks lkSUn;Z vkSj lkSjH;ls ;q vius :idk
izR;{k n'kZu fn;k FkkA mudk og Lo:i tc czkthd lEeq[k gh
vUrgr gks x;k] rc loZHkwre; czkthus Jhgfjd ms';ls gkFk
tksM+dj iz.kke fd;k vkSj iwoZ&iwoZ dYiksaesa tSlh l`f"V Fkh] mlhd
leku bl fo'odh l`f"V dh
tkifrkZeZifrjsdnk
fu;eku~
;eku~A
Hka tkukefUoPNkkfr"Br~ LokFkZdkE;;k
prq%'yksdh&Hkkxordks lquusd ckn fdlh ,d le; keZdk
ikyu djusokys czkthus leLr iztkvksad eydh dkeuk djd

@@&

uoeks;k;%

359

Lo;a ;e&fu;ekfndk vuq"Bku fd;k ftlls fd mud vkpj.kls

f'k{kk izkIr djd iztk Hkh ;e&fu;ekfndk ikyu djs
ra ukjn% f;reks fjDFkknkukeuqozr%A
'kqJw"kek.k% 'khysu J;s.k nesu p
ek;ka fofofn"ku~ fo".kksekZ;s'kL; egkeqfu%A
egkHkkxorks jktu~ firja i;Zrks"k;r~
Jhczkthd iSr`d kud vfkdkjh mud n{kkfn iq=ksaesals
Jhukjn gh Hkf;q gksusd dkj.k mud fiz;re iq= gSaA ije
oS".ko nso"k Jhukjn ek;kkh'oj Jhfo".kqdh ek;kd rodks
tkuusdh bPNkls cM+s gh iz.kr Hkkols vius xq# (firk) dh lsokesa
rRij gks x;sA mUgksaus vius pfj=] fou; vkSj la;ekfnls vius
firk czkthdks lUrq"V dj fy;k&
rq"Va fu'kkE; firja yksdkuka firkege~A
nso"k% ifjiPN Hkoku~ ;Uekuqi`PNfr
gs egkjkt ijhf{kr~! tc Jhukjnus yksd firkeg vkSj vius
firk czkthdks bl izdkj izlk vkSj lUrq"V ns[kk] rc mUgksaus
muls ogh leLr iz'u iwNs Fks] tks vc vki eq>ls iwN jgs
gSa
rLek bna Hkkxora iqjk.ka n'ky{k.ke~A
ksa Hkxork kg hr% iq=k; Hkwrr~
Jhukjnd iz'uksals czkth vkSj Hkh izlk gks x;sA rc kf.k;ksad
"Vk czkthus lxZ&folxkZfn nl y{k.kksals ;q JhHkkxor&iqjk.k
vius iq= ukjnthdks lquk;k] ftldk mins'k Lo;a Hkxoku~us mUgsa
iznku fd;k Fkk()
()

JhHkxoku~us prq%'yksdhd }kjk bl Hkkxordks czkthdks dgk Fkk]

czkthus vius iq= ukjnthdks] Jhukjnthus JhO;klnsodks vkSj JhO;klnsous
foLrkjiwoZd lxZ&folxZ vkfn nl y{k.kksals ;q }kn'k LdUkkRed lEiw.kZ
Hkkxor Jh'kqdnsothdks dgh FkhA

360

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

ukjn% kg equ;s ljLoR;kLrVs u`iA

;k;rs cz ijea O;klk;kferrstls
gs jktu~! ;g Hkkxor 'kkL= eq>s lkEiznkf;d xq#&ijEijkls
izkIr gqvk gSA ftl le; ije rstLoh eg"k osnO;kl ljLorh
unhd rVij ijcz Jh".kd ;kuesa eXu Fks] ml le; nso"k
Jhukjnus mUgsa blh prq%'yksdh&Hkkxordks dgk Fkk()
rnqrkga Ro;k i`"Vks oSjktkr~ iq#"kkfnne~A
;Fkklhr~ rnqik[;kL;s 'ukuU;ka'p RLu'k%
gs egkjkt! ;g fo'o fojkV iq#"kls fdl izdkj mRik gksrk
gS] ;g vkius eq>ls iwNk gSA eSa JhHkkxor&iqjk.kdh O;k[;kd :iesa
vkid bl iz'udk ,oa vU;kU; leLr iz'uksadk mkj ec :ils
dgwxkvki Jo.k dhft;s
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka f}rh;LdUks JhHkkxor&izo`fkukZe uoekss;k;%

()

lRlkEiznkf;d xq#&ijEijkls rkRi;Z gSigys Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kus

czkthdks] czkthus ukjndks] Jhukjnus O;klthdks] JhO;klnsous 'kqdnso
xksLokehdks] Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus ijhf{kr~dks vkSj lwr xksLokehus 'kkSudkfn
f"k;ksadks Hkkxor lquk;h FkhA bl izdkjls ;g Ng laokn ;q Hkkxorh;
dFkk gh izfl gSA

n'keks;k;%
Jhekxord nl y{k.k
Jhcknjk;f.k#okp
v= lxksZ folxZ'p LFkkua iks"k.kewr;%A
eUoUrjs'kkuqdFkk fujkskks eqfjkJ;%
O;kluUnu Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkbl Hkkxor 'kkL=esa lxZ]
folxZ] LFkku] iks"k.k] fr] eUoUrj] bZ'kkuqdFkk] fujksk] eqf vkSj
vkJ;bu nl y{k.kksadk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS
n'keL; fo'kqFk uokukfeg y{k.ke~A
o.kZ;fUr egkReku% JqrsukFksZu pktlk
buesa tks nlok y{k.k vkJ; gS] mld fo'kq fopkj vFkkZr~
ro&Kkud fy, lxkZfn ukS y{k.kksadk Lo:i fonqj&eS=s; vkfn
egkRekvksaus dgha Jqr vFkkZr~ Lrqfr vkfnd LFkkuij vius gh
opuksa }kjk lk{kkr~ :ils] rks dgha vFkZ vFkkZr~ fofok vk[;kuksaesa
rkRi;Z o`fk }kjk o.kZu fd;k gS
Hkwrek=sfU;fk;ka tUe lxZ mnkr%
cz.kks xq.koS"kE;kf}lxZ% ikS#"k% Le`r%
lokfn rhuksa xq.kksad ifj.kke }kjk ijes'ojls vkdk'kkfn
ipHkwr] 'kCn&Li'kkZfn ip rUek=k,] p{kq&d.kkZfn X;kjg bfU;k]
egr~&ro ,oa vgkj roksadh Lo:ir% vkSj fojkV~ :iesa tks
mRifk gksrh gS] mldk uke ^lxZ* gSA oSjkt% iq#"k vFkkZr~ czk }kjk
jfpr tks fo'odh pjkpj l`f"V gS] mldk uke ^folxZ* gS
fLFkfroSZd.Bfot;% iks"k.ka rnuqxzg%A
eUoUrjkf.k leZ r;% deZokluk%

362

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vius }kjk l`"V oLrqvksadks ;Fkk;Fk fLFkfr vFkkZr~ e;kZnkesa fLFkj

j[kusls Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqdh (czk vkSj 'kEHkqls) tks Js"Brk gS]
mldk uke ^LFkku* gSA vius }kjk lqjf{kr bl l`f"Vesa vius
Hkksads izfr Hkxoku~dk tks vuqxzg gS] mldk uke ^iks"k.k* gSA
eUoUrjksad vfkifr (euq) tks Hkxof vkSj iztkikyu:i leZ
vFkkZr~ 'kq keZdk vuq"Bku djrs gSa] mls ^eUoUrj* dgrs gSaA bl
izdkjdh fLFkfresa tks cgqr izdkjdh 'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk deZtfur
okluk, gSa] mudk uke ^fr* gS
vorkjkuqpfjra
gjs'pkL;kuqoruke~A
iqalkeh'kdFkk% izksk ukuk[;kuksic`afgrk%
Jhgfjd vorkjksad pfj= vkSj mud izseh Hkksad fofok
mik[;kuksals ifjiq"V lRdFkk, gh ^bZ'kdFkk* dgh tkrh gSa
fujkskksL;kuq'k;uekReu% lg 'kffHk%A
eqfgRokU;Fkk:ia Lo:is.k O;ofLFkfr%
tc Jhgfj ;ksxfuk Lohdkj djd 'k;u djrs gSa] rc thoksadk
viuh mikfk;ksad lkFk gh tks 'k;u (vFkkZr~ egkizy;d le;
ijes'ojesa y;) gS] mlhdk uke ^fujksk* gSA ekf;d LFkwy ,oa lw{e
:i nksuksa mikfk;ksadk ifjR;kx djd vius Lo:i vFkkZr~ 'kq
tho&:iesa vkSj fdlh&fdlhdk Hkxor~&ik"kZn :iesa fo'kq Hkkols
voLFkkudk uke ^eqf* gS
vkHkkl'p fujksk'p ;rksLR;;olh;rsA
l vkJ;% ija cz ijekResfr 'kC|rs
ftuls l`f"V vkSj y; gksrk gS rFkk ftuls ;g fo'o izdkf'kr
gksrk gS] os gh ^vkJ;* gSamUgsa gh 'kkL=ksaesa ijcz vkSj ijekRek
dgk tkrk gS
;ks;kfRedks;a iq#"k% lkslkosokfknSfod%A
;Lr=ksHk;foPNsn%
iq#"kks
kfkHkkSfrd%

@@&

n'keks;k;%

363

tks Lo;adks bfU;kfHkekuh vFkkZr~ p{kq vkfn bfU;ksad :iesa

ekurk gS] os thokRek gh vk;kfRed iq#"k gS] rFkk tks p{kq vkfn
bfU;ksadk vfk"Bkrk vFkkZr~ lw;kZfn nsork:iesa muij vfkiR;
djrk gS] og thokRek gh vkfknSfod iq#"k gSA iqu% ml ,d gh
iq#"k (thokRek) esa ftl dkj.kls bfU;kfHkekuh vkSj mud
vfk"Bkrk nsork;g nks izdkjdh Hksn&cqf gksrh gS] ogh
vkfkHkkSfrd iq#"k gS vFkkZr~ p{kq vkfn bfU;ksad :iesa yf{kr n`';
nsg gS rFkk ogh thodh mikfk gS
,des d rjkHkkos
;nk
uks i yHkkegs A
f=r;a r= ;ks osn l vkRek LokJ;kJ;%
bu rhuksa (vFkkZr~ bfU;] bfU;kfk"Bkrk vkSj n`'; nsg) els
;fn ,d dk Hkh vHkko gks tk;s rks vU; nksuksad vfLrRodh
miyfCk ugha dh tk ldrhA vr% tks bu rhuksad lk{kh :iesa
"Vk gSa] ogh ijekRek Lo;a gh viuk vkJ; gaS vkSj ogh leLr
thoksad Hkh vkJ; gSa
iq#"kks.Ma fofuHk| ;nklkS l fofuxZr%A
vkReuks;uefUoPNkiksk{khPNqfp% 'kqph%
og iwoksZ fojkV~ iq#"k (Fke iq#"k) ftl le; czk.Mdks
viusls i`Fkd~dj xHkksZnd'kk;hd :iesa ckgj fudys] ml le; os
fo'kq iq#"k vius jgusdk LFkku <w<+us yxsA rc vius vkokl
LFkkudh vfHkyk"kkls mu 'kq&lYi iq#"kus ifo= tydh l`f"V
dh
rkLookRlhr~ Lol`"Vklq lga ifjoRljku~A
rsu ukjk;.kks uke ;nki% iq#"kksok%
mu fojkV~ iq#"k:i ^uj* ls mRik gksusd dkj.k gh og ty
^ukj* dgykrk gSA os Lo;als mRik gq, ml tyesa ,d gtkj o"kZ
rd okl djrs jgs] blhfy, mudk uke ukjk;.k gqvkA vFkkZr~
;gh ukj ftudk vkJ; ;k v;u gS] os gh ukjk;.k gSa

364

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

O;a deZ p dky'p LoHkkoks tho ,o pA

;nuqxzgr% lfUr u lfUr ;nqis{k;k
O; (vFkkZr~ egr~&rols miknku Lo:i i`Foh rd)] deZ
(fufekHkwr 'kqHk&v'kqHk :i thodk vn`"V)] dky (xq.kksadks {kksfHkr
djusdk dkj.k)] LoHkko (ifj.kkedk gsrq) ,oa tho (fgj.;xHkZ
Hkksk)bu lcdk mu Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kd vuqxzgls gh vfLrRo
gSA ;fn os Hkxoku mis{kk dj nsa] rks ;s lc vius&vius dk;Z
djusesa v{ke gks tk;saxs
,dks ukukRoefUoPNu~ ;ksxrYikr~ leqfRFkr%A
oh; fgj.e;a nsoks ek;;k O;l`tr~ f=kk
vfknSoeFkk;kReefkHkwrfefr
izHkq%A
vFkSda ikS#"ka oh; f=kkfHk|r rPN`.kq
gs jktu~! tc mu iq#"k Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kus ;ksxfukls
tkxdj nso] euq";] i'kq&i{kh vkfn vusd :iksaesa gksusdh bPNk
dh]() rc mUgksaus vf[ky czk.Md chtLo:i lksusd leku vius
oh;Zdks viuh 'kf ek;kls vfknSo] v;kRe vkSj vfkHkwrbu
rhu Hkkxksaesa foHk dj fn;kA Hkxoku~us ,d gh ikS#"k oh;Z vFkkZr~
lef"V fojkV~:i nsgdks m rhu izdkjesa dls foHk fd;k] og
Hkh eSa vkidks crykrk gw] Jo.k dhft;s&
vUr%'kjhj vkdk'kkr~ iq#"kL; fops"Vr%A
vkst% lgks cya tKs rr% izk.kks egkulq%
viuh f;k'kf }kjk fofok ps"Vk djusesa jr mu iq#"kd
n;kdk'kls bfU;cy] eukscy vkSj nsgcy izdV gq,A rnuUrj
bu rhuksa 'kf;ksad lw{e :ils bu lcdk jktk vFkkZr~ thouLo:i
eq[; izk.k mRik gqvk
()

y;esa Loka'k vkSj fofHkkka'k thoksadks viusesa vofLFkr ns[kdj] vc

l`f"Vd le; mu&mu Loka'kkfn thoksadks viussls vyx djusdh bPNk dhA

@@&

n'keks;k;%

365

vuq izk.kfUr ;a izk.kk% izk.kUra loZtUrq"kqA

vikuUreikufUr
ujnsofeokuqxk%
lsod ftl izdkj jktkd ihNs&ihNs pyrs gSa] mlh izdkj
thodh bfU;k eq[; izk.kdh 'kfls lpkfyr gksrh gSaA eq[; izk.k
dk;Z djuk cUn dj nsa] rks ;s bfU;k Hkh dk;Z djuk cUn dj
nsrh gSa
izk.ksukf{kirk {kqk`MUrjktk;rs foHkks%A
fiiklrks t{kr'p izk~eq[ka fujfHk|r
ml fojkV~ iq#"kd mnjd Hkhrj tc izk.k tksj&tksjls vkus&
tkus yxs] rc mUgsa Hkw[k&I;kldk vuqHko gqvkA [kkus&ihusdh bPNk
gksrs gh lcls igys mud 'kjhjesa eq[k izdV gqvk
eq[krLrkyq fuHkka ftk r=ksitk;rsA
rrks ukukjlks tKs ft;k ;ksfkxE;rs
bld ckn eq[kls rkyq izdV gqvk vkSj rkyqls jlusfU;
(ftk) mRik gqbZA rnuUrj jlusfU; }kjk xzg.k fd;s tkusokys
ukuk dkjd ekqj&vEykfn jl ,oa mud vfk"Bkr` nsork o#.k
mRik gq,
foo{kkseZq[krks HkwEuks ofokZXO;kra r;ks%
tc mu Hkwek iq#"kdks cksyusdh bPNk gqbZ] rc mud eq[kls
okd~ bfU;] mld vfk"Bkr` nsork vfXu vkSj okd~&bfU;dk
fo"k; cksyuk;s rhuksa izdV gq,
tys pSrL; lqfpja fujksk% letk;rA
ukfld fujfHk|s r ka nks kw ; fr uHkLofrA
r= ok;qxZUkogks ?kzk.kks ufl ft?k`{kr%
cgqr le; rd ml tyesa gh jgusls mu fojkV~ iq#"kdh
izk.kok;q vo# gks x;hA cknesa 'okl (k.kok;q) d vR;fkd
osxls mld vfk"Bku :iesa nks ukfldk fN mRik gq,A

366

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

uklkfNksals izk.kok;qd pyusij xUkdks ogu djusokys ok;qnso

izdV gq,A tc mu iq#"kdks bl xUkd fo"k;ksadks lw?kusdh bPNk
gqbZ] rc ?kzk.ksfU; vFkkZr~ ukd mRik gqbZ
;nkRefu
fujkyks d ekRekup
fnn` { kr%A
fuHkks vf{k.kh rL; T;ksfr'p{kqxqZ.kxzg%
tc muesa izdk'kdk vHkko Fkk] rc mUgsa Lo;adks vkSj vU;kU;
oLrqvksadks ns[kusdh bPNk gqbZA bld dkj.k vfk"Bku :iesa mud
nksuksa us=&xksyd vkSj muls us=ksad vfk"Bkr` nsork dk'k:i lw;Z
izdV gq, rFkk :idks xzg.k djusokyh us= bfU; izdV gqbZ
cks;ekuL;
f"kfHkjkReuLrfTt?k`{kr%A
d.kkSZ p fujfHk|srka fn'k% Jks=a xq.kxzg%
tc osn:i f"k osn&Lrqfr;ksad }kjk fojkV~ iq#"kdks txk jgs
Fks] rc mUgsa mu osn&Lrqfr;ksadks lquusdh bPNk gqbZA blls vfk"Bku
:iesa mud nksuksa dku] mu dkuksad vfk"Bkr` nsork fn'kk, vkSj
'kCn xq.k:ih fo"k;dks xzg.k djusokyh Jo.ksfU; izdV gks
x;h
oLrquks e`nqdkfBU;&y?kqxqoksZ".k'khrrke~A
ft?k`{krLRo~fuHkkk rL;ka jkseegh#gk%A
r= pkUrcZfgokZrLRopk yCkxq.kks o`r%
bld ckn mUgsa oLrqvksadh dkseyrk] dfBurk] gYdkiu]
Hkkjhiu] m".krk vkSj 'khryrk vkfndks vuqHko djusdh bPNk gqbZ]
rc vfk"Bku :i mud 'kjhjesa Ropk vFkkZr~ RoxsfU; vfHkO;
gks x;hA bl Ropkls jkse&bfU;k mlh izdkj izdV gqb] ftl izdkj
i`Fohls o`{k izdV gksrs gSaA lkFk gh RoxsfU;ksad vfk"Bkr` nsork
leLr vkS"kfk;k Hkh izknqHkwZr gks x;haA Li'kZ&xq.kd fo"k;dks xzg.k
djusokyh ok;q RoxsfU;d vUnj ,oa ckgj pkjksa vksjls O;kIr
gksdj vofLFkr gks x;h

@@&

n'keks;k;%

367

gLrkS ##grqLrL; ukukdeZfpdh"kZ;kA

r;ksLrq cyokfuU vknkueqHk;kJ;e~
tc mu fojkV~ iq#"kdks idM+us ;k NksM+us vkfn vusd izdkjd
deZ djusdh vfHkyk"kk gqbZ] rHkh mud nksuksa gkFk fudy vk;sA
blls cysfU; (gLrsfU;) d lkFk&lkFk mud vfk"Bkr` nsork
bU Hkh izdV gks x;sA cy&bfU; vkSj mud vfk"Bkr` nsorkls
gh O;kfndk vknku&iznku:i deZ gksrk gS
xr
ftxh"kr%
iknkS
##gkrs fHkdkfedke~ A
ika ;K% Lo;a gO;a deZfHk% f;rs u`fHk%
tc fojkV~ iq#"kdh fdlh LFkkuij tkusdh bPNk gqbZ] rc mud
'kjhjesa bld vfk"Bku :i nks pj.k mRik gq,A nksuksa pj.kksad
lkFk vfk"Bkrk :iesa ogk Lo;a ;Kiq#"k Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqdh 'kfls
vkfo"V mld vfk"Bkrk dksbZ nsork dfVr gks x;sA euq"; xfr
:i bfU; (iSj) }kjk lk/; deZ vFkkZr~ ;Kd fy, lkexzh laxzg
djrs gSa
fujfHk|r f'k'uks oS iztkuUnke`rkFku%A
miLFk vklhr~ dkekuka fiz;a rnqHk;kJ;e~
tc mu fojkV~ iq#"kus lUrku] jfr&lq[k vkSj LoxkZfn fo"k;ksadh
bPNk dh] rc mudh miLFksfU;d vfk"Bku :iesa fy izdV
gqvkA mld ckn miLFksfU; vkSj mld vfk"Bkr` nsork iztkifr
mRik gq,A L=h&lEHkksxls izkIr gksusokyk lq[k blh bfU; vkSj
nsorkd vkhu gS
mfRll`{kkskkZrqeya fujfHk|r oS xqne~A
rr% ik;qLrrks fe= mRlxZ mHk;kJ;%
tc mUgksaus [kk;s gq, vkkfnd vlkj va'k (fo"Bk) dk R;kx
djusdh bPNk dh] rc bld vfk"Bku :iesa xqnk}kj mRik gks x;kA
bld ckn ik;q&bfU; vkSj mld vfk"Bkr` nsork fe= izdV gq,A
ey&R;kx blh bfU; ,oa bUgha nsorkd vkhu:i fo"k; gSa

368

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vkfll`Ilks% iqj% iq;kZ ukfHk}kjeikur%A

r=kikuLrrks e`R;q% i`FkDRoeqHk;kJ;e~
tc mUgksaus lEiw.kZ :ils ,d 'kjhjls nwljs 'kjhjesa tkusdh
bPNk dh] rc ml 'kjhjls xeud mi;ksxh vfk"Bku:i ukfHk}kj
izdkf'kr gks x;kA mlls viku&bfU; vkSj mld vfk"Bkr` nsork
e`R;q mRik gks x;sA bu nksuksad vkJ;ls gh izk.k ,oa vikudk
fo;ksx gksusij e`R;q gksrh gSA ej.k:ih fo"k; blh bfU; vkSj
nsorkd vkhu gSa
vkfnRlks j kikukukeklu~
d { ;U=ukM;%A
u|% leqk'p r;ksLrqf"V% iqf"VLrnkJ;s
tc fojkV~ iq#"kdh Hkkstu vkSj ty xzg.k djusdh bPNk gqbZ]
rc mld vfk"Bku :iesa mnj] vkr ,oa ukfM+;k (bfU;) izdV
gks x;haA ukM+h&bfU;dh vfk"Bkr` nsork ufn;k vkSj vkr&bfU;dk
vfk"Bkr` nsork leq gSaA rqf"V (mnj iwr:i fo"k;) vkr&bfU;
vkSj leq nsorkd vkhu vkSj iqf"V (jl&ifj.kke Lo:i
LFkwy'kjhjdh mkfr) ukM+h&bfU; vkSj unhd vkhu gSaA bl dkj
;s nksuksa mud vkfJr fo"k; mRik gq,
fufn;klks j kReek;ka
n;a
fujfHk|rA
rrks euLrr'pU% lYi% dke ,o p
tc fojkV~ iq#"k viuh ek;k vkSj ekf;d oLrqvksadk vR;fkd
fpUru djusdh bPNk djus yxs] rc mldk vfk"Bku :i n;
izdV gks x;kA mlls eu (bfU;) vkSj mld vfk"Bkr` nsork pU
mRik gq,A euls gh lYi ,oa dkeukfn fo"k; mRik gq, gSa
RoDpeZekal#fkj&esnkseTtkfLFkkkro%
A
HkwE;Irstkse;k% lIr izk.kks O;ksekEcqok;qfHk%
fojkV~ iq#"kd 'kjhje Hkwfe] ty vkSj rstls Ropk] peZ] ekl]
:fkj] esn] eTtk ,oa vfLFk;s lkr kkrq, mRik gqbA muesa
vkdk'k] ty vkSj ok;qls izk.k&ok;q dfVr gqbZ

@@&

n'keks;k;%

369

xq.kkRedkuhfU;kf.k HkwrkfnizHkok xq.kk%A

eu% loZfodkjkRek cqfoKku:fi.kh
bfU;k 'kCnkfn fo"k;ksadks xzg.k djusokys LoHkkols ;q gSaA
'kCn&Li'kkZfn xq.k i`Foh vkfn Hkwrksad vkfnHkwr vgkjls mRik
gksrs gSaA eu lq[k&nq%[kkfn leLr fodkjksadk izk.k&Lo:i gSA cqf
'kCnkfn fo"k;ksadh foosd&'kf&:fi.kh gS
,rxorks :ia LFkwya rs O;kra e;kA
ekfnfHk'pkoj.kSj"VfHkcZfgjko`re~

gs jktu~! eus vkid fudV Hkxoku~d LFkwy:idk o.kZu fd;k

gSA bl LFkwy:idk ck Hkkx i`Foh] ty] rst] ok;q] vkdk'k]
vgkj] egr~ vkSj izfrbu vkB kr vkoj.kksals f?kjk gqvk
gSS
vr% ija lw{ereeO;a fuo'ks"k.ke~A
vukfne;fukua fuR;a ok~eul% ije~
bld vfrfj Hkxoku~dk vR;Ur lw{ere fuR; :i gSA og
bfU;ksals vrhr vFkkZr~ vO;] o.kZ&vkdkjkfnls jfgr fuo'ks"k]
tUe] fLFkfr vkSj vUrls jfgr rFkk eu vkSj ok.khdh igqpls ijs
gS
vequh Hkxowis e;k rs uqo.krsA
mHks vfi u x`fUr ek;kl`"Vs foif'pr%
eSaus vkid le{k mud LFkwy vkSj lw{e nksuksa gh :iksadk o.kZu
fd;k gSA 'kq Hkfeku if.Mrx.k miklukd fy, bu nksuksa
:iksadks gh Lohdkj ugha djrs] D;ksafd ;s nksuksa gh ek;kd }kjk
jfpr gSa
l okP;okpdr;k Hkxoku~ cz:ik`d~A
uke:if;k kks ldekZ d eZ d % ij%

370

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

os Hkxoku~ ijes'oj izkr f;kvksals jfgr gksdj Hkh czkd

:idks kkj.k djd f;k'khy gks tkrs gSaA okP; :iesa os nsokfn
cgqr izdkjd :i kkj.k djrs gSa rFkk okpd :iesa nso&fr;Zd]
euq";kfn cgqr izdkjd uke Lohdkjdj mu uke ,oa :iksad
vfkdkjd vuq:i f;kvksadh l`f"V djrs gSa
iztkirhu~ euwu~ nsoku`"khu~ fir`x.kku~ i`Fkd~A
flpkj.kxUkokZu~
fo|kkzklqjxqdku~
fdkjkIljlks ukxku~ likZu~ fdEiq#"kku~ ujku~A
ekr`j{k%fi'kkpka'p
izsrHkwrfouk;dku~
d"ek.MksUeknosrkyku~
;krqkkuku~
xzgkufiA
e`xku~ [kxku~ i'kwu~ o`{kku~ fxjhu~ u`i ljhl`iku~A
f}fokk'prq okk ;s U;s tyLFkyuHkkS d l%
gs ujkfki ijhf{kr~! os Hkxoku~ czkdk :i kkj.kdj iztkifr]
euq] nsork] f"k] firj] fl] pkj.k] xUkoZ] fo|kkj] vlqj]
xqd (;{k)] fdkj] vIljk] ukx] liZ] fdEiq#"k] uj] ekr`dk]
jk{kl] fi'kkp] izsr] Hkwr] fouk;d] d"ek.M] mUekn] csrky]
;krqkku] xzg] e`x] i{kh] i'kq] o`{k] ioZr] ljhliZbu lHkhdh rFkk
vU;kU; LFkkoj ,oa te :iesa nks izdkjd_ tjk;qt] v.Mt]
Losnt ,oa mfTt :iesa pkj izdkjd vkSj ty] LFky ,oa
vkdk'kesa fopj.k djusokys kf.k;ksadh i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ Hkkols l`f"V
djrs gSa&
d'kykd'kyk feJk% deZ.kka xr;fLRoek%
fofHkk izdkjdh l`f"Vdk dkj.k fofHkk izdkjd deksdh xfr
vFkkZr~ Qy gSA deZdh xfr rhu izdkjdh gSad'ky (mke)
vFkkZr~ iq.; deksdh Qy:i xfr] vd'ky (vke) vFkkZr~ iki
deksdh Qy:i xfr ,oa feJ (e;e) vFkkZr~ iki ,oa iq.; nksuksa
izdkjd deksdh Qy:i xfr

@@&

n'keks;k;%

371

loa jtLre bfr fr% lqju`ukjdk%

r=kI;sdd'kks jktu~ fHk|Urs xr;fL=kkA
;nS d  d rjks U;kH;ka LoHkko migU;rs
gs jktu~! loxq.kdh izkkurkls nsork] jtksxq.kdh izkkurkls
euq"; vkSj reksxq.kdh izkkurkls ukjdh; ;ksfu;ksadh izkfIr;g
rhu dkjdh xfr;k gksrh gaSA ftl le; rhuksa xq.kksaesals dksbZ ,d
xq.k vU; nks xq.kksad }kjk ckkkdks izkIr gksrk gS] rc ,d gh xfr
rhu&rhu izdkjls izdkf'kr gksrh gSA ftl dkj jtksx.q kd
LoHkkols ;q euq"; loxq.kd LoHkkod feJ.kdh vfkdrkd
dkj.k czk.k cu tkrk gS] ijUrq fQj tc mlesa reksxq.kd
LoHkkod feJ.kdh vfkdrk gksrh gS] rc og 'kw gks tkrk gSA
bl izdkj deksdh dy ukS dkjdh xfr;k gksrh g&
l ,os n a txkrk Hkxoku~ keZ : ik` d ~ A
iq".kkfr LFkki;u~ fo'oa fr;Z~ujlqjkfnfHk%
os Hkxoku~ gh fo".kq:i kkj.k djd txr~dk ikyu vkSj iks"k.k
djrs gSaA os gh (ojkg] ehu] dPNi) vkfn fr;Zd :iesa]
(jke&".kkfn) uj :iesa ,oa (okeu&;Kkfn) nsork :iesa vorkjksadks
izdV djrs gSaA bl izdkj os keZ:iesa j{kd Hkkols leLr lalkjdk
ikyu&iks"k.k djrs gSa
rr% dkykfXu#kRek ;r~ l`"VfenekReu%A
lfk;PNfr rr~ dkysu ?kukuhdfeokfuy%
vuUrj os gh fQj izy;dkyesa dkykfXu vkSj #:i kkj.k
djd vius gh }kjk jfpr bl txr~dk mlh izdkj lagkj dj nsrs
gSa] ftl dkj ok;q es?kksadks fNk&fHkk dj Mkyrh gS
bRFka Hkkosu dfFkrks Hkxoku~ Hkxoke%A
usRFka Hkkosu fg ija "VqegZfUr lwj;%

372

f}rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Jqfr;ksaus "kMS'o;Z'kkyh Hkxoku~dk blh izdkjls gh fu:i.k fd;k

gS] fdUrq ron'khZ 'kqHkksadks doy fo'o&l`"Vk vkfn :iesa gh
mudk n'kZu ugha djuk pkfg;s
ukL; deZf.k tUeknkS ijL;kuqfokh;rsA
dr`ZRoizfr"kskkFk ek;;kjksfira fg rr~
fo'odh l`f"V vkfn dk;Z Hkxoku~d fut Lo:idk deZ ugha
gSA Jqfr;k vkSj Le`fr;k Hkxoku~esa izkr l`f"Vd dkkZiudk fu"ksk
djusd fy, bu dk;ksdk oSlk o.kZuek= djrh gSa] buesa Hkxoku~dk
dkkZiu fn[kkuk mudk rkRi;Z ugha gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd
cfgjk ek;k gh vius dk;ksesa vius izHkq ijes'ojd dk`ZRodk
vkjksi djrh gS
v;Urq cz.k% dYi% lfodYi mnkr%A
fofk% lkkkj.kks ;= lxkZ% izkroSrk%
gs jktu~! bl izdkj czkthd vokUrj dYid lkFk egkdYidk
la{ksiesa mnkgj.kd Nyls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA lc dYiksaesa l`f"Vdk
e ,d&lk gh gS] vUrj doy bruk gS fd egkdYid izkjEHkesa
izkr egr~&ro vkfndh l`f"V rFkk vokUrj dYiesa oSr
pjkpj izkf.k;ksadh l`f"V uohu :ils gksrh gS
ifjek.kp
dkyL;
dYiy{k.kfoxzge~A
;Fkk iq j Lrk}k[;kL;s ika dYieFkks k` . kq
dkyd LFkwy vkSj lw{e ifjek.k ,oa dYid y{k.k vkSj
foHkkxksd
a h e cknesa (r`rh;&LdUke) O;k[;k d:xkA vHkh ikdYidk
fo"k; foLrkj lfgr o.kZu dj jgk gwJo.k djks
Jh'kkSud mokp
;nkg uks Hkoku~ lw r {kkk Hkkxorks ke%A
ppkj rhFkkZfu HkqoLR;DRok cUkwu~ lqnqLR;tku~

@@&

n'keks;k;%

373

{kkq%
dkS'kkjosLrL;
laoknks;kRelafJr%A
;}k l HkxokaLrLeS i`"VLroeqokp g
czwfg uLrfnna lkSE; fonqjL; fopsf"Vre~A
cUkqR;kxfufekp
rFkSokxroku~
iqu%
Jh'kkSud f"kus dgkgs lkSE; lwrth! vkius dgk Fkk fd
ftu cUkqvksadk R;kx djuk cM+k nq"dj gksrk gS] egkHkkxor
fonqjthus mudk Hkh ifjR;kx djd i`Fohd lEiw.kZ rhFkksdk Hkze.k
fd;k FkkA ml ;k=kesa mu fonqjthdk egkeqfu eS=s;thd lkFk tks
v;kRe&Kkud lEcUkesa okkkZyki gqvk Fkk] i;k mldk o.kZu
dhft;sA fonqjthus D;k&D;k iz'u iwNs rFkk Hkxoku~ eS=s;thus mu
'uksad mkjesa fdu roksadk mins'k fn;k\ gs lwrth! vki gesa
;g Hkh crykb;s fd fonqjthus fdlfy, cUkqvksadk R;kx fd;k
vkSj iqu% os mud ikl D;ksa ykSV vk;s\&
Jhlwr mokp
jkKk ijhf{krk i`"Vks ;nokspUegkeqfu%A
r}ksfHkkkL;s k`.kqr jkK% iz'ukuqlkjr%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkgs 'kkSudkfn f"k;ks! vkius tks iz'u
iwNs gSa] egkjkt ijhf{kr~us Hkh Jh'kqdnso xksLokehls ogh iz'u fd;s
FksA Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus fonqj vkSj eS=s;d laoknd vuqlkj gh
jktkd leLr iz'uksad mkj fn;s FksA eSa Hkh mlh laokndks
dgwxkvkiyksx lkokkuhls Jo.k dhft;s
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka f}rh;LdUks n'ky{k.kdFkua uke n'keks;k;%

f}rh;% LdUk% lekIr%

r`rh;% LdUk%

r`rh; LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh }kjk dfFkr Jhmo vkSj fonqjthd
lEokndk o.kZu djrs gq, Jhlwr xksLokehus dgktc fonqjthus
ns[kk fd vius iq=kd fr eksgokr% k`rjk"Vus Jh".kd fdlh
Hkh lRijkekZ vkSj mud }kjk nku dh x;h lReU=.kkdks Lohdkj
ug fd;k gS] foks"kr% nq;ksZkukfnd }kjk viuk frjLdkj gksusij
fonqjth gfLrukiqj vkSj cUkq&ckUkokdk ifjR;kxdj vdys gh
i`Fohd fofHkk rhFkksdk Hkze.k djrs&djrs lkSjk"V] lkSchj] eRL;
vkSj d#tky nskdks ikjdj ;equkd rVij mifLFkr gq,A ogkij
Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsod vuqpj (lsod)] uhfrkkL=dks tkuusokys]
c`gLifrd iwoZ fk"; ijeHkkxor mothd lkFk fonqjthdk
lk{kkRdkj gqvkA rc fonqjthus mothls Jh".k vkSj mud
vkfJr Kkfr (cUkq&ckUkok) dh dkyrkd fo"k;e iwNk rFkk
Hkxoku~ Jh".k }kjk vkked O;f;kd foukk vkSj Hkkd
vHkh"V ;kstudks iw.kZ djusd fy, mudh ipe vorj.k
djusdh yhykdk mYys[k djds mUgkus Jhmols Hkxoku~dh
dFkkdks Jo.k djusdh bPNk izdfVr dhA
rc Jhmous dgkgs fonqj! Hkxoku~ Jh".kd vUrkkZu
gksusd lkFk&lkFk gh gekjs ?kjdh leLr kksHkk gh pyh x;h gSA
gk;! Jh".k lfgr ,d lkFk jgdj Hkh ;knox.k mUg Lo;a&Hkxoku~d
:ie ug tku ik;s] vfirq ;knokus mUg doyek= ;nqJs"Bd
:ie tkudj gh mudk lEeku fd;kA bldk dkj.k gS fd
,so;ZKkuls fefJr lsok&cqfe xksdyifrd ekkq;Zdh LQr ug
gksrhA ;gh Jh".k&ewk xksdydk fuR;ku gS rFkk fpr~&kfd
Hkkols ipe dfVr gqbZ gSA ;s ewk gh e;Zyhykd mi;ksxh
gSA oztjef.k;k rFkk leLr Hkqouksad lHkh k.kh Jh".kdh bl
eksguewk }kjk vk"V g] ;gk rd fd og ewk vius ekkq;Ze;

378

Jhekxore~

Lo:ils Lo;a Jh".ke Hkh foLe; mRik djrh gSA Jh".kus lHkh
kf.k;kd vfkifr rFkk rhuk kf;kd vkhoj] vleksoZ iq#"k
gksdj Hkh mxzlsuds Hk`R; (lsod) gksusdk vfHku; fd;k gSA
ftUgkus nq"V iwruk rddks kk=h xfr nku dh] mu Jh".kd
vfrfj vkSj dkSu bruk n;kyq vkSj kj.k ysus ;ksX; gks ldrk
gSA Jh".kus vius Hkkij ik djusd fy, gh fofok yhyk,
dh gA mUgkus ozte fofok dkjdh ckY; vkSj dkSekj
yhykvkdk nkZudj Jhcynso lfgr eFkqjkesa vkxeu fd;kA
Jh".kus eFkqjke dalok vkfn fofok yhyk, dhaA mUgkus
eFkqjkls }kjdk tkdj lka[; vFkkZr~ fr&iq#"kds foosd }kjk yksd
vkSj osnkeZdh fk{kk nhA }kjdke Jh".k eR;Zyksd] vejyksd]
;nqx.k vkSj iqj&jef.k;kdks lk djrs gq, fogkj djrs FksA
fdlh ,d le; ;nq vkSj Hkkst oakd dekj ckydkus
}kjdkiqjhe hM+k djrs&djrs eqfu;kdks dfir dj fn;k] ftld
QyLo:i eqfu;kus mUg kki ns fn;kA mld dN fnukd ipkr~
gh o`f".k] Hkkst] vUkd bR;kfn ;knox.k nSoh ek;kls eksfgr gksdj
Hkkl&rhFkZe x;s rFkk ogk Luku&riZ.kkfnd mijkUr iS"Vh efnjkd()
ikuls mudk Kku Hkz"V gksusij mUgkus ijLij fookn vkjEHk dj
fn;k ,oa lw;kZLrd le;ij mud lagkjdk e vkjEHk gqvkA
JhHkxoku~ vkRe&ek;kls ;knoksadh ,slh xfrdks ns[kdj ,d o`{kd
uhps cSB x;sA
Jh".kus vius dyd lagkjdh vfHkyk"kk djd igysls gh
eq>s cnfjdkJe tkusdks dgk FkkA e mud vnkZudks lgu djuse
vleFkZ gksdj mud ldks kIr djusd vfHkk;ls mUgsa <w<+us
yxk vkSj <w<+rs&<w<+rs mUg m o`{kd uhps cSBs ns[kkA mlh le;
ogk eg"k eS=s; eqfu vkdj mifLFkr gq,A Jh".k mud le{k
gh eq>s dgus yxs^gs mo! iwoZtUee rqe olq Fks rFkk rqeus
foo"Vk tkifr vkSj olqvkd ;Ke esjh vkjkkuk dh Fkh]
blfy, bl tUee rqeus esjh ik kIr dh gSA vr% ;gh rqEgkjk
()

vkVs vFkok pkoyd ekaMls cuh efnjkA

r`rh; LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

379

vfUre tUe gSA e vHkh ujyksd ifjR;kx djd tk jgk gwA e

ik&dYie l`f"Vd kjEHke czkdks tks ijeKku nku djrk gw]
ogh Kku prq%yksdh&Hkkxord :ie m gksrk gSA* JhHkxoku~d
bl vuqxgz dks kIrdj eq>esa mlh vkRejgL; dkkd prq%yksdhd
frik| Hkxor~&Kkudks Jo.k djusdh bPNk gqbZA rc Hkxoku~us
eq>s mlh ijeKkudk minsk fn;k (,dknk&LdUk "VO; gS)A
JhHkxoku~d }kjk nk ml ijeKkudks Jo.k djusd ckn gh e
;gk vk jgk gw] rFkk ;gkls cnfjdkJe tkxkA ogkij uj&
ukjk;.k f"k nqpj (dBksj) riL;kdk vkpj.k dj jgs gA
rnqijkUr fonqjthus Jhmodks tkusd fy, Lrqr ns[kdj mUg
prq%yksdh&Hkkxordk dhkZu djusd fy, vuqjksk fd;kA blij
Jhmous fonqjthdks JheS=s; f"kd fudV tkusdks dgkA
;g lc o`kkUr lqudj jktk ijhf{kr~us Jhkqdnso xksLokehls
iwNko`f".k vkSj Hkkstoafk;kdk fuku gksusij Hkxoku~ Jh".kus
Hkh viuh ip&yhykdk ifjR;kx dj fn;k Fkk] rc fQj doy
Jhmod gh cps jgusdk D;k dkj.k Fkk\ Jhkqdnso xksLokehus
dgkJh".kdh bPNk gh ;knooa'kds oaldk ewy dkj.k Fkh]
czkki rks ,d miy{;ek= FkkA Jh".kus fpUrk dh fd mudh
vdV yhykd ckn ,dek= mo gh mud fo"k;e Kku kIr
djus rFkk yksxkdks minsk nsusd ;ksX; ik= g] vr,o modk
txr~e voLFkku djuk mfpr gSA moth Jh".kdh rqyuke
fdfpr~ek= Hkh de ug gA Hkjkt fonqj mothd eq[kls
Jh".kls lEcfUkr dFkkdk Jo.kdj HkkxhjFkhd rVij JheS=s;
f"kd fudV mifLFkr gq,A
JheS=s; f"kd fudV vkdj fonqjthus muls rofo"k;d
cgqr&ls ifju fd;sA mUgkus rqPNlq[k nku djusokys o.kkZJekeZdh
dFkkdks Jo.k djusd LFkkuij Jhukjn vkfn }kjk dhkr leLr
dFkkvkdh lkjJh".kdFkkdks Jo.k djusd fy, foks"k vkxzg
dkk fd;kA JheS=s; f"k dgus yxsgs Hkoj fonqj! vkid
uk }kjk txr~dk vlhe ey gksxkA vki iwoZtUee ;e FksA

380

Jhekxore~

ek.MO; eqfud kkils fofp=oh;Zdh iRuhd :ie xzg.k dh x;h

nklhd xHkZls lR;orhd iq= JhO;klnsod vkSjlls vkidk tUe
gqvk gSA vki JhHkxoku~d }kjk fpfr Hk gA JhHkxoku~us Lo;a
gh vkidks roKkudk minsk fd;k gSA vius oSd.B xeudkye
Hkxoku~us eq>s vkidks bl Kkudk Lej.k djk nsusdk vknsk fn;k
gSA vc e Hkxoku~dh Lokak&ek;k }kjk foLrkfjr l`f"V&fLFkfr&y;
yhykdk o.kZu dj jgk gw
thotxr~ dh l`f"V gksusls iwoZ l`f"Vdh bPNk Hkxoku~esa gh
vuqL;wr (c) Fkh] blfy, JhHkxoku~ ukuk dkjd oSHkokls ;q
gksdj Hkh ,d v};rod :ie fojkftr FksA l`f"Vls igys ;g
foo Hkh frd bZ{k.kdkkZ iq#"ke yhu FkkA JhHkxoku~e fpr~&
kfd fuR; gh nsnhI;eku jgusd dkj.k ek;kkf lqIr voLFkke
FkhA "VkLo:i Hkxoku~dh dk;Z&dkj.kkfRedk kfek;kd }kjk
gh txr~ mRik gksrk gSA JhHkxoku~ fpf}ykl;q fuR;kkee LorU=
LojkV~ iq#"k:ie lsfor gksrs gA vius LokakHkwr dkj.kk.kZokk;h
iq#"kd }kjk gh os viuh vR; fre tho:i oh;Zdk vkkku
djkrs gA ml frls gh fQj egr~&rokfnd els l`f"V vkSj
mu rokd vfk"Bk=h nsorkvkdh l`f"V gksrh gSA
JheS=s; f"kus vkSj Hkh dgkegr~&rokfnd ijLij fefyr
u gksusij foodh l`f"V vkfn dk;Ze mudh vleFkZrkdks tkudj
JhHkxoku~us vUr;kZeh&Lo:ils ,d gh lkFk rsbl roke osk
fd;k rFkk mu rokdh f;k kfdks fodflr dj mu lcdks
,d lkFk feyk fn;kA bl dkjls lfEefyr gksusek=ls gh
JhHkxoku~dh bPNk&kfdh sj.kkls bu leLr rokus vius&vius
vakk }kjk pjkpj yksdd voLFkku Lo:i fojkV~&nsgdks mRik
fd;kA bl fojkV~&ewkus Kkukf] f;kkf vkSj vkRekf
fofk"V gksdj thokf }kjk ,d] k.kkf }kjk nl vkSj
v;kRekf }kjk rhu dkjls viusdks foHk fd;kA ;s fojkV~
iq#"k gh lHkh thokdh vkRek vkSj ijekRekd vkfn vorkj Lo:i
gA

r`rh; LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

381

fonqjth }kjk JheS=s; f"kls bl leLr dFkkdks Jo.kdj iqu%

ifju fd;s tkusij JheS=s;us mld mkje dgkHkxoku~dh
cfgjk&kf ek;k }kjk vukRe rhfre gh ctho Dysk ikrk
gS] vkRe&rhfrls ;q kqthokRekd fy, fdlh Hkh dkjdk
Dysk ug gSA JhHkxoku~d fr Hkfeku gksrs gh cthod leLr
dkjd d"V nwj gks tkrs gA bld ckn fonqjthus JheS=s; f"kls
fojkV~&iq#"kdh foHkwfr] tkifr;kdk fooj.k rFkk tho vkSj
bZojro bR;kfn cgqr&ls fo"k;kdks iwNkA
JheS=s; f"kus fonqjthd ukdks Jo.kdj mud fudV
JhHkxoku~ }kjk dhkr Jhekxordk dhkZu fd;kA Hkxoku~
l"kZ.kus bl iqjk.kdks luRdekjkfn f"k;kdks] luRdekjus lka[;ku
f"kdks] lka[;ku f"kus ijkkj eqfudks vkSj fQj c`gLifrdks]
ijkkj eqfuus iqyLR;dks vkSj fQj iqyLR; f"kus eS=s; f"kd
fudV bldk dhkZu fd;k Fkk rFkk vc eS=s;us fonqjdks bldk
Jo.k djk;kA tc Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.k y;tye vuUr&k;kij
k;u dj jgs Fks] ml le; mud ukfHkdeyls vkRe;ksfu osne;
Jhczk mRik gq,A Lo;a vkfoHkwZr gksusd dkj.k os ^Lo;EHkw* ukels
tkus tkrs gA czkth ml ukfHkls mRik deydh d.kdke
fdlhdks Hkh u ns[kdj ml LFkkud pkjk vksj Hkze.k djus yxsA
ogk Hkh fdlhdks u ns[kdj vkdkke pkjk vksj viuh xnZudks
?kqekus yxs] mlh le; gh czkthd pkj eq[k gq,A czkth vius
vfk"Bkuro] yksdro] vkRerokfndks u tku ikusd dkj.k
deyukyd Nsnokys iFk }kjk Jhukjk;.kdh ukfHkd fudV tkdj
Hkh dN ug tku ik;sA rc mUgkus vius LFkkuij ykSVdj fnO;
lkS o"kks rd ;ksxd vuq"Bku }kjk Hkxor~ roKkudks kIr fd;k
vkSj vius n;e ks"kkk;h Hkxoku~dks fojkftr ns[kkA rc czkth
}kjk tkdh l`f"V djusdh bPNkls n`f"Vikr djusij mUgkus
xHkksZndkk;h iq#"kd ukfHkljksoje fLFkr vius dkj.kLo:i deydks]
Lo;adks] y;dkyhu ty vkSj ok;q rFkk vkdkkbu ikp
oLrqvkdks l`f"V&f;kd dkj.k :ie ns[kk vkSj l`f"V djusd fy,
msUeq[k vkSj vfHkfufo"V fpkls Hkxoku~dk Lro djus yxsA

382

Jhekxore~

Jhczkth dgus yxsJhHkxoku~ ,d v};ro g] vr% muls

i`Fkd~ vU; dksbZ lkk ug gSA bl txr~dk oSfp; JhHkxoku~dh
cfgjk&kfek;kd xq.kdk ifj.kke gSA fpr~&kfd fuR;
dfVr jgusd dkj.k Hkxoku~ frd leLr xq.kkls jfgr gA os
leLr vorkjkd ,dek= ewy dkj.k gA jtksxq.kls foHkkfor
jgusd dkj.k czkth Fker% JhHkxoku~dk iw.kZLo:i ns[k ug
ik;sA Lo;a:i Hkxoku~ l`f"V vkfn dk;kse mnklhu jgrs g vkSj
ek;kkhk dkj.kk.kZokk;h iq#"k gh ek;kd fr bZ{k.k }kjk l`f"V&
dk;Z lEik djrs gA drde fu"B O;fx.k JhHkxoku~d
lfPpnkuUn lfoks"k Lo:idk vknj ug dj ikrsA kqHkfd
lkFk Hkxoku~dh yhykdk Jo.k vkSj mud pj.kke lEiw.kZ :ils
kj.kkxfr gksusls thod leLr dkjd vuFkksdk ukk gks tkrk gS
vkSj mls ije eydh kfIr gksrh gSA lR;yksde vofLFkr
gksdj Hkh czkthdks dkyls Hk; gqvk vkSj Hkxor~&kfIrd fy,
;Kkuq"Bkukfn riL;k djuh iM+hA
Jhczkus xHkksZndkk;h iq#"kls iwoZ&iwoZ dYikdh Hkkfr l`f"V
djusdk lkeF;Z kIr djusd fy, kFkZuk dhA xHkksZndkk;h iq#"kd
vknskkuqlkj czkthus fnO; lkS o"kks rd riL;k dh vkSj fQj
mUgkus deyukydks gh f=Hkqou :ie rhu Hkkxke foHk fd;kA
xq.kkd egr~&rokfn ifj.kke }kjk tks O; gksrk gS] ogh ^dky*
gSA og dky vkfn&vUr kwU; gSA mls fufek dkj.k cukdj
bZojus ^vkRe* kCnokP; foodh l`f"V dhA ;g foo bZojdh
l`f"V vkfn kf;kd lkFk mue yhu Fkk] fdUrq ckne dky }kjk
dkfkr gqvkA foodh l`f"V ukS dkjdh gS rFkk kr vkSj
for;s nksuk l`f"Vdk nlok dkj gA bl :ie nl dkjdh
l`f"Vdk o.kZu dj JheS=s; f"k fonqjthd le{k osk (vkJe)
vkSj eUoUrjdk o.kZu djus yxsA
blh le JheS=s; f"kus ^ijek.kq* vkSj ^ije egr~*bu nks
kCnkdh O;k[;kdj mud y{k.kk }kjk Fker% dkydk fu:i.k
fd;k vkSj fQj ;qx&eUoUrjkfnls dYi&ekukfndk Hksn o.kZu fd;kA

r`rh; LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

383

mUgkus ;g Hkh cryk;k fd tc czkthdh ijek;q rd {kh.k gks

tkrh gS] rc dkyls Hk;Hkhr czkth Hkh fo"k;Hkksxls fojr gksdj
JhHkxoku~dh mikluk djrs g] vr% fQj Hkksxke vkl vkSj
vYi vk;q okys euq"; fdl lkglls Hkxor~&lsokls foeq[k gksrs
g\ nsg] x`gkfne vfHkeku j[kusokys O;fd ij gh dkykfdk
vkfkiR; gksrk gSA ftue djksM+k&djksM+k czk.M fo"V jgdj
ijek.kqd rqY; yf{kr gksrs g] if.Mrx.k mUg ^cz* dgrs gA ;s
cz gh dkj.kk.kZokk;h fo".kqdk kke vFkkZr~ vdkfUr gSA
rnqijkUr JheS=s; f"k czkthdh l`f"Vd fo"k;dk o.kZu djrs
gq, dgus yxsczkthus l`f"Vls iwoZ re%] eksg] egkeksg] rkfe]
vUkrkfe bR;kfn vKkuo`fk;kdh l`f"V dhA bld }kjk Hkh
lUrq"V ug gksusij mUgkus prq%ludh l`f"V dhA ;s prq%lu
oZjsrk Fks] vr% tkl`f"Vd fo"k;e mnklhurk dkk djusd
dkj.k czkthdks ksk mRik gqvkA rc mudh nksuk Hkzwvkd chpls
uhys vkSj yky jd ,d iq#"k jksrs&jksrs vkfoHkZwr gq,A mu
iq#"kus czkthls vius uke vkSj LFkkukfnd fo"k;e u fd;kA
rc czkthus mudh jksnu f;kls mudk ^#* uke funsZk fd;k
rFkk ;g Hkh cryk;k fd os eU;q] euq] fko bR;kfn vkSj Hkh nl
ukekls rFkk mudh iRuh #kuh] vfEcdk vkfn ukekls fo[;kr
gksxhA bl #ls txr~ xzkldkjh vla[; #kdh l`f"V gksusij
czkthus Hk;Hkhr gksdj iwoksZ (ewy) #dks txr~&eydkjh
riL;kd Hkkols l`f"V djusdk vuqjksk fd;kA
Jhczkd }kjk yksd&l`f"Vdh fpUrke jr jgusij mud fofHkk
vkls ejhfp vkfn nl iq= rFkk ihBls vkeZ vkSj dke&kskkfn
vuFkksdh mRifk gqbZA nsogqfrd ifr dnZe eqfuus mudh Nk;kls
tUe&xzg.k fd;kA okd~ ukedh mudh ,d euksgkfj.kh dU;k Hkh
mRik gqbZ FkhA czkd }kjk viuh iq=hd fr dkeksUek gksusij os
vius iq=k }kjk yfTtr gq, vkSj QyLo:i mUgkus viuh
rkRdkfyd ruqdk R;kx dj fn;kA czkdh ogh ruq rekse;
(vUkdkje;) dksgjk gqbZA vU; ,d le;e czk }kjk l`f"Vdh

384

Jhekxore~

fpUrke jr gksusij mud pkj eq[kkls pkj osn] pkrqgksZ=] miosn]

deZrU=] keZd pkj in] vkJekdh o`fk;k] ipeosn bfrgkl ,oa
fHkk&fHkk LFkkukls lkfo;kfn xkgZLF;] oS[kkulkfn pkj dkjd
okuLFk rFkk dVhpdkfn pkj dkjdh laU;kl voLFkk mRik gqbZA
bl dkjls ek% O;kfr=; (Hkw] Hkqo%] Lo%)] NUn% vkSj
lIrLojkfn mRik gq,A mu czkdh nsg nks Hkkxke foHk gksdj
,d Hkkx ^Lok;EHkqo euq* ukels iq#"k rFkk nwljk Hkkx ^kr:ik*
ukedh L=h gqbZA bu euqd mkkuikn vkSj f;ozr uked nks iq=
rFkk vkdfr] nsogwfr vkSj lwfr ukedh rhu dU;k, mRik gqbA
#fpd lkFk vkdfrdk] dnZed lkFk nsogwfrdk rFkk n{kd lkFk
lwfrdk fookg gqvkA bud oaktkd }kjk gh ;g txr~ ifjiw.kZ
gSA
rnqijkUr JheS=s; f"k fonqjthdks Hkxo euqd l`f"V
dj.kkfn crykus yxseuqd tUe&xzg.k djrs gh firk czkthus
mUg tkl`f"Vd fy, vknsk fn;kA rc euqus czkthls tye eXu
i`Fohd mkjd fy, kFkZuk dhA czkth }kjk bl fo"k;e fpfUrr
gksusij Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kq mudh ukdd fNls ,d lw{e ojkgewk
kkj.k djd fudys vkSj ns[krs&gh&ns[krs ml ojkgewkus Hkh"k.kkdkj
kkj.kdj jlkrye osk fd;kA {k.kdkye gh mUgkus i`Fohdks
vius nkrkd vxzHkkxij j[kdj mls jlkryls ckgj fudkyk vkSj
fQj tye gh fgj.;k{k nSR;dk ok fd;kA blij nsorkvkus
ojkgewkdk Lro fd;kA ojkgnso i`Fohdks tyd ij j[kdj
vUrgr gks x;sA
fonqjth }kjk fgj.;k{kd okdk o`kkUr vkSj ojkgkorkjd
dkj.k bR;kfndks Jo.k djusdh bPNk djusij eS=s; f"k dgus
yxs,d fnu lU;kdkye nk{kk;.kh fnfrus ejhfpiq= d;id
fudV je.kdh kFkZuk dhA d;i }kjk egkHk;j #kfkdkj&xzLr
vkqHk lU;kdkyd nks"kdk o.kZu djusij Hkh os fnfrdk fuokj.k
u dj ld vkSj mUgkus mldh euksfHkyk"kkdks iw.kZ fd;kA fdUrq]
fu;eHk djusd dkj.k d;idk fpk vlUrq"V Fkk] vr% mUgkus

r`rh; LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

385

fnfrdks vfHkkki nsrs gq, dgkrqEgkjs xHkZls vHk Lo:iokys nks

vke vkSj vR;kpkjh iq= tUe yxs vkSj os okd ;ksX; gkxsA ;s
nksuk iq= gh fgj.;k{k vkSj fgj.;dfkiq FksA fnfrus bu nksuk
iq=kdh Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd gkFkkls gh fugr gksusdh kFkZuk dhA
d;ius fnfrdh dkrjrkls lUrq"V gksdj dgkrqEgkjs iq=
fgj.;dfkiqdk kn uked ,d gfjHk iq= gksxk rFkk Hkxoku~
fo".kq gh rqEgkjs nksuk iq=kdk ok djxsA
bld ckn eS=s; f"k fonqjthdks fgj.;k{k vkSj fgj.;dfkiqd
tUedk jgL; crykus yxsfnfr }kjk lkS o"kks rd d;i f"kd
oh;Zdks kkj.k djusd dkj.k fnfrd xHkZd rstls nsorkx.k Hk;Hkhr
gksdj czkthd fudV vHk;dh kFkZuk djus yxsA czkth
nsorkvkdks vkoklu nsdj fnfrd xHkZe fLFkr mu nksuk nSR;kd
iwoZtUedk o`kkUr o.kZu djus yxs,d le; prq%lu (pkj
dekjk) us Hkxoku~d nkZud ms;ls oSd.Bkkee xeu fd;kA
ogk Ng d{kkdks ikj djusij lkro d{ke mudk t; vkSj fot;
uked nks }kjikykls lkeuk gqvkA bu nksuk }kjikykus pkjk
dekjkdks my (uXu) ns[kdj migkliwoZd mUg osk djusls
fu"ksk fd;kA }kjikykd ,sls fo"ke LoHkkodks ns[kdj rFkk
Hkxoku~d nkZue ckkkkIr gksusd dkj.k prq%luus mUg vfHkkki
fn;kHksncqfd dkj.k rqe oSd. Bkkels Hkz"V gksdj dke&kskkfnls
ifjiw.kZ ikih;lh ;ksfue tUe xzg.k djksA bl dkjls vfHkkki
kIr gksusij mu }kjikykus pkj f"k;kls Jhgfjd Lej.ke ckkk
mifLFkr u gks] ,slh kFkZuk dhA mlh le; Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.k
prq%lud kskd dkj.kdks tkudj y{eh lfgr ogk mifLFkr gq,A
Jhukjk;.kus eqfu;kdks lkURouk nku djrs gq, dgkvkt
bu t;&fot;us vkid tSls Hkkdk vlEeku dj esjh gh voKk
dh gSA vkiyksxkus mUg tks n.M fn;k gS] og esjs }kjk lEiw.kZ
:ils gh vuqeksfnr gSA tks O;f Hkkd fr ksgdk vkpj.k
djrk gS] og yksdoj gksusij Hkh okd ;ksX; gSA eqfux.k
t;&fot;dks vfHkkki nku djusd dkj.k lUrIr gks x;s vkSj

386

Jhekxore~

vius fr Hkxoku~ls mfpr n.M nsusd fy, vuqjksk djus yxsA

Hkxoku~us dgkrqeyksxkd }kjk fn;k x;k ;g kki esjs }kjk gh
l`"V gSA fQj Hkxoku~us t;&fot;ls dgkrqe nksuk kh?kz gh
czkkils eq gksdj esjs lehi vk ldksxsA t; vkSj fot;
oSd.Bls iruksUeq[k gksdj kksHkk vkSj xoZnksukls jfgr gks iM+sA
;s t;&fot; gh d;i iq= fgj.;k{k vkSj fgj.;dfkiq gq,A
fnfrus lkS o"kks rd xHkZ kkj.kdj bu nks tqM+ok iq=kdks tUe
fn;kA nksuk iq= ewkeku vey Lo:i gks mBsA mud vR;kpkjkls
Hk;Hkhr gksdj foooklh egky;dh vkkk djus yxsA fgj.;k{kd
}kjk igys tUe ysusij Hkh firkd kq (oh;Z) ikrd ekuqlkj
fgj.;dfkiq gh T;s"B gA fgj.;k{k fgj.;dfkiqdk vR;Ur f;
FkkA fgj.;dfkiqus czkd ojls vej gksusij f=yksdhdks vius
oke dj fy;kA fgj.;k{k ;qdkeh gksdj gkFke xnk ysdj loZ=
ifjHkze.k djus yxkA LoxZ vkSj eR;Zyksde vius leku fdlhdks
Hkh u ns[kdj mlus leqxHkZeikrkye osk fd;kA ikrkyd
vfkifr o#.knso fgj.;k{kd fr}Unh gksuse leFkZ ug Fks] vr%
o#.kus ;g tkudj mld mi;q fri{kd :ie Hkxoku~
Jhfo".kqdk gh funsZk fd;kA
fgj.;k{kus Jhukjnls Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd xUrO; LFkkuls voxr
gksdj jlkrye osk fd;kA rc ml le; Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqus
ojkgewk kkj.kdj vius nkrkd vxzHkkxij i`Fohdks mBk j[kk FkkA
fgj.;k{k }kjk Hkxoku~d lkFk ;q djusdh bPNk djusij Hkxoku~
ojkgnsous tyd ijh Hkkxij vkkkjkfdks LFkkfir dj ogk
i`Fohdks lajf{kr fd;k vkSj fQj os ;qd fy, Lrqr gq,A
fgj.;k{kd lkFk ;qe cgqr le; chrusd dkj.k rFkk nsorkvkd
Hk; vkSj vkS;Zdks ns[kdj Hkxoku~ ojkgnsous kh?kz gh fgj.;k{kdks
fugr djusd fy, ^lqukHk* p }kjk nSR;d leLr dkjd vL=&
kL= vkSj mldh vklqjh ek;kdks u"V dj fn;kA vUre mUgkus
vius ink?kkrls fgj.;k{kdks Hkh fou"V dj MkykA ;g ns[kdj
czkfn nsorkvkus ojkgnsodh cgqr dkjls Lro&Lrqfr dhA

r`rh; LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

387

rnuUrj Jhlwr xksLokeh kkSudkfn f"k;kd le{k fonqj&eS=s;

laokn }kjk bl dkjls Hkxoku~dh efgekdk dhkZu dj iqu%
iwoZo.kr euqoakdk fooj.k dgus yxsA
JheS=s; f"k fonqjthd vR;fkd vkxzgokr% Lok;EHkqo euqd
oak&foLrkjdk o.kZu djus yxsczkth }kjk tkifr dnZedks
tkl`f"Vd fy, dgusij bu f"kojus ljLorhd rVij tkdj
nl gtkj o"kks rd Jhgfjdh riL;k dhA JhHkxoku~us lUrq"V
gksdj mUg nkZu fn;k rFkk f"kjktdh tkl`f"Vd ms;ls iRuh
kIr djusdh dkeukdks iw.kZdj dgus yxsLok;EHkqodh dU;k
nsogwfr rqEgkjh iRuh gksxh vkSj nsogwfrd xHkZls mRik ukS dU;k,
ejhfp vkfn tkifr;kdh ifRu;k gkasxhA dnZe vkSj nsogwfrdk
^dfiy* ukels ,d iq= dfVr gksdj lka[;&dkkZd :ie txr~e
fo[;kr gksxkA ,slk dgdj Hkxoku~ vUrgr gks x;sA rc dnZe
eqfu fcUnqljksojd rVij jgus yxsA blh chpe euq viuh iRuh
kr:ik vkSj dU;k nsogwfrd lkFk ogk mifLFkr gq,A
Lok;EHkqo euqus eg"k dnZels viuh dU;k nsogwfrdks iRuhd
:ie Lohdkj djusd fy, vuqjksk fd;kA dnZe f"kus blls
lger gksdj euqls dgk fd os nsogwfrd lUrku&mRifk dky rd
gh xzg&vkJee okl djxs vkSj fQj Jhgfjdh vkjkkukd fy,
ozktd&o`fk xzg.k djxsA euq kkL=fofkd vuqlkj viuh dU;kdks
mi;q ik=dks nsdj czkokZe viuh cg"efr uked iqjhe ykSV
vk;sA
dnZe f"kus ifrozrk iRuhdh kFkZukd vuqlkj ;ksxcyls ,d
dkex (bPNkuqlkj xfrls xeu djusokyk) foeku ykdj mle
nsogwfrd lkFk fogkj fd;k vkSj viusdks ukS Hkkxke foHkdj
nsogwfrd xHkZe oh;Zdk vkkku fd;kA blls nsogwfrdh ukS lqUnj
dU;k, mRik gqbA dnZe }kjk vius iwoZdfFkr lYikuqlkj
ozT;kd fy, Lrqr gksusij nsogwfrdks Hkksxd fr fuosZn gks x;kA
nsogwfrd fuoZsniw.kZ opukdks lqudj dnZe f"kus lUrq"V gksdj
mls Hkxoku~dh vkjkkuk djusdk minsk fn;kA nsogwfrus Hkh cgqr

388

Jhekxore~

o"kks rd Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk dhA nsogwfrd xHkZls Hkxoku~ Jhgfj

vius kDR;kosk vorkj Jhdfiynsod :ie mfnr gq,A czkth
dnZe f"kd tkl`f"Vd dk;ksls lUrq"V gksdj ejhfp vkfn ukS
f"k;kd lkFk dnZed vkJee vk;s vkSj mUgkus dnZedh ukS
dU;kvkdks mu ukS tkifr;kdks nku djusdk vknsk fn;kA
czkthd vknskkuqlkj dnZeus viuh dykfn dU;kvkdks ejhfp
vkfn tkifr;kdks leiZ.k fd;kA rnqijkUr dnZe f"kus Hkxoku~
Jhdfiynsodk Lro fd;k vkSj mudh vuqefr ysdj oue xeu
fd;kA
kkSudkfn f"k;k }kjk dfiynsod fo"k;e vkSj Hkh lquusdh
bPNk djusij JhlwrxksLokehus fonqj&eS=s; laoknd o.kZu&le
dgkdnZe f"kd ozT;ke xeu djusij dfiynso nsogwfrd
eyd fy, fcUnqljksojd rVij voLFkku djus yxsA nsogwfrus
czkthd okD;kdks Lej.kdj dfiynsod fudV f.kikr vkSj
ifju lfgr vkRe&vukRe foosd rFkk fr vkSj iq#"kd
rodh ftKklk dhA bld mkje Jhdfiynsous deZ] Kku vkSj
Hkf;ksxels ,dek= Hkf;ksxdh gh Js"Brk vkSj mld ije
dY;k.kdks nku djusd lkeF;Zdk o.kZu fd;kA vlr~ fo"k;ke
vklf gh thodk cUku gS rFkk kqHk vkSj Hkxoku~d pj.kke
vklf gh thodh eqf gSA Hkxoku~d kqHkkd eq[kls
gfjdFkkd Jo.kd Qyls leLr dkjd vuFkZ nwj gks tkrs g
rFkk Jh".kd pj.kke jfr vkSj seHkfdh kfIr gksrh gSA
bld ckn dfiynsous nsogwfrdks fr&iq#"kd roKkud fy,
egr~&rokfndh mRifkdk o.kZu djrs gq, lka[;&;ksxdk o.kZu
fd;kA
rnqijkUr Hkxoku~ dfiynsous fr&iq#"k foosd }kjk eks{kjhfrd
o.kZud le dgk fd kq&thokRek nsge jgdj Hkh kr
xq.kkd lkFk fuyIr Hkkols jg ldrk gSA fdUrq] thod kfrd
xq.kke vkl gksrs gh og vgkj&foew<+kRek gks tkrk gS] ftld
QyLo:i mke&vke cgqr&lh ;ksfu;ke Hkze.k djrs gq, mls

r`rh; LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

389

lalkjdh xfr kIr gksrh gSA Hkxoku~ls brj oLrqvke ,slh vklf
rhoz Hkf;ksx vkSj oSjkX;d }kjk ek% nwj gksrh gSA
bld ckn dfiynsous nsogwfrd lkoyEcu&;ksx (cht lfgr
;ksx vFkkZr~ Hkxor~&Jhfoxzgd ;kudk voyEcuiwoZd ;ksx) dk
y{k.k o.kZudj fueZy ;ksx }kjk ,dkxz gq, fpke vkr
Jhewkd ;kudh dFkkdk o.kZu fd;kA fQj mUgkus ;kudk
eiUFkk vkSj JhHkxoku~dh ;s;ewkdk o.kZu fd;kA ;ksxfeJk
Hkfd kqkHkfe ifj.kr gksusij ;ksx lkku f;k ifjR; gks
tkrh gS rFkk doY;dh dkeukls fpk ek% fueZq gks tkrk gSA
vius Lo:idh miyfCk djusokys lkkdkdks nsgkfndh dksbZ Le`fr
ug jgrh] doy iwoZ laLdkjokr% gh mudk vkjCkdeZ r gksrk
gSA Hkf;ksxh leLr kf.k;ke ijekRekdks vkSj ijekReke leLr
kf.k;kdks ns[krs gA
rnUrj nsogwfr }kjk Hkf;ksxd dkj] thokdh fofp= lalkj
xfr rFkk Hkxoku~d Lo:id fo"k;e Jo.k djusd bPNqd gksusij
dfiynso rkefld] jktfld vkSj lkfodd Hksnls rhu dkjd
ldke vkSj lxq.k Hkfd y{k.kkdks dgdj fuxqZ.k vkSj fu"dke
kqHkfd y{k.k dgus yxsA Hkxoku~d xq.k Jo.kek=ls mud fr
thokRekdh vgSrqdh] vO;ofgrk (O;okku jfgr) vkSj LokHkkfodh
xfr gh kqHkfd y{k.k gA Hkxoku~d Hkkdks vuk;kl gh
lkyksD;kfn eqf kIr gksusij Hkh os mls Lohdkj ug djrsA
Hkxoku~dh lsokd vfrfj mudh vU; dksbZ Hkh vfHkyk"kk ug
gksrhA bld ckn dfiynsous JhvpkZ&iwtk vkSj oS".kokdh Js"Brk
bR;kfn fo"k;kdk o.kZu fd;kA
dfiynsous cfgeZq[k thokdh ps"Vkdk o.kZu djrs gq, dgk fd
tho vfuR; oLrqe fuR; oLrqdk vfHkekudj mlls lq[k kIr
djusdh vkkk djrk gS] fdUrq Qye mls nq%[k gh kIr gksrk gSA
og tks&tks ;ksfu kIr djrk gS] ml&ml ;ksfue kIr nsg&x`gkfne
vR;Ur vklfd dkj.k og x`gozr gks iM+rk gS rFkk ukuk
dkjd nq%[k vkSj d"Vkdks Hkksxdj thoud vUre ;en.M kIr

390

Jhekxore~

djrk gSA rooskkx.k dgrs g fd bl HkksxHkwfedke gh LoxZ vkSj

ujd okZeku g] D;kfd ujd&;kruk bl txr~e Hkh fn[kk;h nsrh
gSA x`gozr iki&vkpj.kdkjh ukuk dkjdh vke ;ksfu;ke fuf{kIr
gksdj cgqr ;kruk Hkksxrs g vkSj Hkksxd vUre iqu% ujyksde
vkxeu djrs gA
Hkxoku~ dfiynso vkSj Hkh dgus yxs fd thod iwoZr
Hkksxe; deksd Qyls gh mldk xHkZokl gksrk gSA lIre ekle
xHkZLFk ctho leLr vkls iw.kZ gks tkrk gS rFkk Kkud mn;
gksusd lkFk gh xHkZ&;U=.kk vuqHko djus yxrk gSA ml le; og
iqu% xHkZoklls Hk;Hkhr gksdj Hkxoku~dh Lro&Lrqfr djus yxrk
gS rFkk Hkxoku~d Hktue r&lYi gksdj ,slh dkrjrkls kFkZuk
djrk gS fd ftlls mls fQj xHkZokl:i nq%[k u Hkksxuk iM+sA fQj
nlo ekle og tho xHkZls ckgj vkdj tuuhd xHkZe vius
okldh leLr Le`frdks Hkwydj vU; fo"k;ke vkl gks iM+rk gSA
vk;qdh o`fd lkFk&lkFk ek% vlr~&ld Qyls ukuk
dkjd ikikpj.ke o`k gksrk gS vkSj QyLo:i iqu% ujdHkksx
djrk gSA vkReoku iq#"k vlr~&ldks r`.k }kjk <d gq, d,dh
Hkkfr e`R;qLo:i ns[krs gA Hkxoku~dh lsokd vfHkyk"kh O;fd
fy, L=hl vkSj L=hlhdk l lEiw.kZ :ils ifjR;T; gSA
x`gozr O;f =Soxd (keZ&vFkZ&dke) keZdk ;ktu djd
Hkxoku~dh lsokls foeq[k rFkk vkResfU;&riZ.kd ewye deZtM+
gksdj ;Kkfn }kjk kr nsork vkSj fir`iq#"kkdk vpZu vkSj
ozrkkj.k djrk gSA bld Qyls og LoxkZfn yksd kIr djrk gS
rFkk iq.;kd {k; gksusij iqu% vkifrr gksrk gS vFkkZr~ e`R;qyksde
vkxeu djrk gSA egky;d le; bu leLr yksdkd lkFk&lkFk
bu yksdkdks kIr djusokys kf.k;kdk y; gks tkrk gSA czkfn
nsorkx.k rd Hkfd vHkkoe LorU= bZoj gksusd vfHkekuokr%
rFkk Hkxoku~d Lo:ie ekf;d&cqf djd lalkje ykSVdj vkrs
gA Hkfd fcuk fdlh Hkh iFke pje ;kstudh kfIr ug gksrh
gSA deZ vkSj Kkukfnd }kjk ipd lls mnklhurkek= kIr

r`rh; LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

391

gksrh gSA Hkxoku~d vfrfj fdlh nwljh oLrqe vfHkfuoskokr%

gh bfU;kls vrhr Hkxoku~ bfU;k }kjk xzk Lo:ie rhr gksrs
gA Jkjfgr O;f vFkok Hkxoku~ vkSj Hkkd fo}sf"k;kd le{k
;s leLr dFkk, o.kZuh; ug gSA
Hkxoku~ dfiynsols bu leLr rokls lEcfUkr dFkkvkdks
lqudj nsogwfrd eksgdk vkoj.k nwj gks x;kA mlus dfiynsodks
.kke fd;k rFkk mudk Lro djrs gq, dgk fd Hkxoku~d ukekdk
Jo.k] vuqdhkZu] Lej.k vkSj oUnudkjh p.Mkydye mRik
O;f Hkh tc Hkxofls ghu czk.kls Js"B gS] rc fQj lk{kkr~
Hkxoku~d nkZudkjhd fo"k;e D;k dgk tk;s\ nsogwfr Hkxoku~
dfiynsod minskkuqlkj Hkf;ksxdk vkJ; djd ljLorhd
rVij fLFkr vkJee dBksj oSjkX;d vH;kl }kjk Jhgfjdh
vkjkkuke fu;q gks x;hA
nsogwfrus ftl LFkkuij flf kfIr dh] og LFkku ^flin* d
ukels fo[;kr gSA ;ksxds Hkkols mld kjhjdk leLr kkrqey
nwj gks x;k vkSj og fltuk }kjk lsfor flfnkf;uh unhd :ie
Hkwryij okfgr gSA Jhdfiynsous ekrk nsogwfrdks minsk nku
djd firkd vkJels mkjdh vksj xeu fd;k vkSj fQj
xklkxjd lee fuR; lekfkLFk gksdj jgus yxsA

r r r

Jhekxore~
r`rh;% LdUk%
izFkeks/;k;%
Jhmo vkSj fonqjthdk feyu vkSj
mud chpesa dFkksidFku
Jh'kqd mokp
,oesrr~ iqjk i`"Vks eS=s;ks Hkxoku~ fdyA
{kR=k oua fo"Vsu R;DRok Lox`ge`fer~
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkgs ijhf{kr~! iwoZdkyesa fonqjth
leLr lEifk;ksals ;q vius ?kjdk ifjR;kxdj ouesa pys x;s Fks
vkSj mUgksaus ;ksxS'o;Z'kkyh eg"k eS=s;ls ogh iz'u iwNs Fks] tks vHkh
vkius eq>ls iwNs gSa
;}k v;a eU=}ks Hkxokuf[kys'oj%A
ikSjosUx`ga fgRok foos'kkRelkRre~
leLr bZ'ojksad Hkh bZ'oj Hkxoku~ Jh".k tc ik.Moksad nwr
cudj gfLrukiqje x;s Fks] rc os dkSjo&jkt nq;kZs/kud egyksadks
R;kxdj fcuk cqyk;s gh fonqjthd ?kj pys x;s FksA bl dkj
Hkxoku~us fonqjthd ?kjdks vius gh ?kjd :iesa vhdkj fd;k
Fkk
Jhjktksokp
d=
{kkqHkZxork
eS=s;s.kkl
le%A
dnk ok lg laokn ,r}.kZ; u% Hkks

394

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

jktk ijhf{kr~us iwNkgs izHkks! i;k eq>s ;g crykb;s fd

Hkxoku~ eS=s;thd lkFk egkRek fonqjthdk feyu dgkij gqvk Fkk
rFkk fdl le; mu nksuksadk ijLij okkkZyki gqvk Fkk\
u YikFkks Z n ;LrL; fonq j L;keykReu%A
rfLeu~ ojh;fl 'u% lkkqoknksic`afgr%
'kqkRek fonqjth }kjk eg"k eS=s;ls iwNs x;s u lkkqvksad
}kjk vuqeksfnr rFkk kaflr gSa] vr% ,sls Js"B uksad mkj Hkh
vo; gh lkkkj.k vFkZdks dkfkr djusokys ug gksaxs
Jhlwr mokp
l ,oe`f"ko;ksZ;a i`"Vks jkKk ijhf{krkA
R;kg ra lqcgqfor~ hrkRek Jw;rkfefr
JhlwrxksLokehus dgkegkjkt ijhf{kr~d bl izdkj iwNusij
eqfu;ksaesa Js"B ,oa loZK Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh vR;Ur izlk gksdj
cksysegkjkt! Jo.k dhft;s
Jh'kqd mokp
;nk rq jktk Lolqrkulkkwu~
iq".kkkesZ.k fou"Vn`f"V%A
Hkzkrq;Zfo"BL; lqrku~ focUkwu~
os ' ; yk{kkHkous nnkg
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgk(;g ml le;dh ckr gS) tc
tUels vUk jktk /k`rjk"Vus vius nq"V&iq=ksadk vU;k;iwoZd i{k
ysrs gq, vius NksVs HkkbZ ik.Mqd vukFk ckydksadks yk{kkx`gesa
Hkstdj mle vkx yxokdj mUgsa nX/k djusdh ps"Vk dh Fkh
;nk lHkk;ka dnsonsO;k%
d'kkfHke"k lqrdeZ xZe~A
u okj;kekl u`i% Luq"kk;k%
LokSgZjUR;k% dpdekfu

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

395

ftl le; mudk iq= nq%'kklu mud NksVs HkkbZ ik.Mqd iq=
egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjdh iVjkuh kSinhd dk idM+dj mls [kprs gq,
Hkjh lHkkesa ys vk;k Fkk] ml le; kSinh Unu dj jgh Fkh vkSj
vklqvksadh /kkjkvksals mldk o{k%LFky Hkhx x;k Fkk_ fdUrq rFkkfi
jktk /k`rjk"Vus vius iq=dks ,slk fufUnr deZ djusls ugha
jksdk
|wrs RokesZ.k ftrL; lkkks%
lR;koyEcL; oua xrL;A
u ;kprksnkr~ le;su nk;a
reks tq " kk.kks ;ntkr'k=ks %
tc |qrhM+kesa nq;ksZ/kuus lR;dk vkJ; ysusokys vkSj
ljy&LoHkko;q jktk ;qfkf"Bjdks diVrkiwoZd ijkftr dj fn;k]
rc ;qf/kf"Bj viuh izfrKkuqlkj ouesa pys x;sA ouls YkkSV
vkusij ;qfkf"Bj }kjk iwoZ izfrKkd vuqlkj vius iSr`d jkT;Hkkxdh
kFkZuk djusij Hkh k`rjk"Vus eksgo'kr% vtkr'k=q ;qf/kf"Bjdks
mudk U;k;ksfpr jkT;Hkkx ug fn;k
;nk p ikFkZfgr% lHkk;ka
txn~xq#;kZfu txkn ".k%A
u rkfu iqalkee`rk;ukfu
jktks# esus {kriq.;ys'k%
vkSj gs ijhf{kr~! ftl le; ;qf/kf"Bjus dyg feVkusd fy,
txq# Jh".kdks dkSjoksadh lHkkesa nwrd :iesa Hkstk Fkk] ml le;
Hkxoku~us ml lHkkesa fgrijd vkSj ve`rd leku lqe/kqj opu
dgs FksA Jh".kd mu opuksadks lqudj Hkh"e vkfndks rks
ijekuUndk vuqHko gqvk] fdUrq jktk k`rjk"V vkSj nq;ksZ/kuus
Hkxoku~d opuksadk leknj ugha fd;k] D;ksafd mu nksuksad leLr
iq.; u"V gks pqd Fks
;nks i gw r ks
Hkoua
fo"Vks
eU=k; i`"V% fdy iwoZtsuA

396

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vFkkg rUeU=n` ' kka ojh;ku~

;UefU=.kks oS n q f jda onfUr
cM+s HkkbZ /k`rjk"Vus tc fonqjthls ijke'kZ ysusd fy, mUgsa
vius Hkouesa cqyok;k] ml le; efU=;ksaesa Js"B fonqjthus
k`rjk"Vd }kjk iwNs tkusij mUgsa tks lnqins'k iznku fd;s Fks] mu
mins'kksadks vkt Hkh eU=.kkesa fo'kkjn yksx ^oSnqfjd* vFkkZr~ ^fonqj&
okD;* vFkok ^fonqj&uhfr* dgrs gSa
vtkr'k=ks%
fr;PN
nk;a
frfr{krks
nq o"kga
rokx%A
lgkuqtks
;=
o`dksnjkfg%
'olu~ #"kk ;r~ Roeya fcHksf"k
fonqjthus cM+s HkkbZ k`rjk"Vls dgkgs egkjkt! vkid }kjk
nh x;h vlguh; ;krukvksadks Hkh tks pqipki lgu dj jgs gSa]
vki mu vtkr'k=q jktk ;qf/kf"Bjdks mudk fgLlk ns nhft;sA
vkidks vR;Ur Hkhr djusokyk og Hkhe rks lk{kkr~ dkyliZd
leku gSA vkid }kjk fd;s x;s vR;kpkjksadk cnyk ysusd fy,
og vius Hkkb;ksad lkFk kskls Hkjdj fujUrj yEch&yEch lklsa
NksM+ jgk gS
ikFkkLrq nsoks Hkxoku~ eqdUnks
x`ghroku~
lf{kfrnsonso%A
vkLrs Loiq ; k ;nq n s o ns o ks
fofutrk'ks"ku`nsonso%

vki vius vusd iq= gksusdk xoZ er dhft;s] D;ksafd vkidks

irk ugha gS fd loZ'kfeku Hkxoku~ Jh".kus i`Fkkiq=ik.Moksadks
viuk fy;k gS rFkk czk.k vkSj nsork Hkh Jh".kd i{kesa gSaA
os ;nqohjksad vkjk/;nso bl le; viuh jktkkuh }kjdkiqjhesa
fojkteku gSa rFkk mUgksaus i`Fohd lHkh cM+s&cM+s jktkvksadks vius
vkhu dj fy;k gS

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

397

l ,"k nks"k% iq#"kf}MkLrs

x` g ku~ fo"Vks ;eiR;eR;kA
iq".kkfl ".kkf}eq[kks xrJh&
LR;tk'o'kSO;a dydkS'kyk;
ftls vki iq= le>dj iks"k.k dj jgs gSa] og nq;ksZ/ku rks
ewkeku ikiLo:iesa vkid ?kjesa ?kqldj cSBk gqvk gSA og
ijes'oj Jh".kls fo}s"k djusokyk rFkk muls foeq[k gS] vr%
mlhd nq%lls vki Hkh ".kfoeq[k gksdj Jhghu gks jgs gSaA
vr,o ;fn vki vius oa'kdk ey pkgrs gSa] rks 'kh?kz gh bl
veyLo:i nq;kZs/kudk R;kx dj nhft;s
bR;wfpokaLr=
lq;kskusu
o`dksiLQfjrkkjs.k A
vlRr% lRLi`g.kh;'khy%
{kkk ld.kkZ u q t lkS c ys u
fonqjthd }kjk bl izdkj dgusij nq;ksZ/ku vR;Ur ksf/kr gks
mBk vkSj vkks'kd dkj.k mld nksuksa gksaB dkius yxsA
fonqjthdk mke pfj= rks lk/kqvksad fy, Hkh okNuh; Fkk] rFkkfi
nq;ksZ/ku d.kZ] nq%'kklu vkSj 'kdfud lkFk feydj fonqjthdk
frjLdkj djrs gq, dgus yxk
d
,ue=ksitqgko
fta
nkL;k% lqra ;n~cfyuSo iq"V%A
rfLeu~ rhi% ijR; vkLrs
fuokZL;rkek'kq
iqjkPN~olku%
vjs! ,sls [ky&LoHkkookys bl nklhiq=dks ;gk fdlus cqyk;k
gS\ ;g O;f bruk r?u gS fd ftld vkij iy jgk gS] mld
gh izfrdy vkpj.k djd mld 'k=qvksadh lgk;rk dj jgk gSA
bls vius deksdk Qy feyuk pkfg;sA vr% bld izk.kksadk guu
rks er djks] ijUrq bls gfLrukiqjls rqjUr ckgj dj nks

398

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

l
bRFkeR;q Y c.kd.kZ c k.kS &
HkzkZrq% iqjks eeZlq rkfMrksfiA
Lo;a kuq}kZfj fukk; ek;ka
xrO;Fkks;knq#
eku;ku%
nq;ksZ/kud ,sls vR;Ur dBksj opuksaus ck.kdh Hkkfr fonqjthds
dkuksaesa os'kdj mud eeZ&LFkku (n;) dks vk?kkr fd;kA rFkkfi
^;g lc Hkxoku~dh ek;kdk [ksy gS*,slk lkspdj fonqjth rfud
Hkh nq%f[kr ugha gq,A mUgksaus vius kuq"k&ck.kdks jkt?kjd }kjij
j[k fn;k vkSj fcuk ,d 'kCn dgs Lo;a gh ogkls py fn;s
l fuxZr% dkSjoiq.;yCkks
xtk;kr~ rhFkZ i n% inkfuA
vUoker~ iq.;fpdh"kZ;ksO;kZ&
efkf"Brks ;kfu lgew r%
dkSjoksadks fonqj tSls egkRek cM+s iq.;ksals izkIr gq, FksA fdUrq]
vc fonqjth gfLrukiqjls fudydj i`Fohesa ftu&ftu LFkkuksaij
rhFkZikn Hkxoku~dh eRL;] dekZfn cgqr izdkjdh Jhewk;k fojkftr
Fkha] mu lHkh LFkkuksaesa iq.;dks lp; djusdh bPNkls Hkze.k djus
yxs
iqjs"kq iq.;ksioukfdts&
"oirks ; s " kq lfjRlj%lq A
vuUrfy% ley~rs"kq
ppkj rhFkkZ ; rus " ouU;%
os vdys gh Hkxoku~ vuUrd Jhfoxzgksals vyar fo".kqefUnj
vkfn rhFkZ LFkkuksa ,oa Hkxoku~d kkeksaesa fLFkr iq.;e; miouksa]
ioZrh; dtksa] ikou tyls ifjiw.kZ unh] ljksoj vkfn iq.;&{ks=ksaesa
fopj.k djus yxs
xka i;ZVu~ es;fofoo`fk%
lnkIyqrksk%'k;uksokwr% A

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

399

vyf{kr%
LoSjokwros"kks
oz r kfu ps j s gfjrks " k.kkfu
rhFkksesa Hkze.k djrs le; fonqjth ifo= vkSj lk/kkj.k Hkkstu
djrs Fks rFkk 'kqo`fkls thou&fuokZg djrs FksA os R;sd rhFkZesa
Luku djrs] Hkwfeij lksrs vkSj vius 'kjhjdks ltkrs ugha FksA os
o`{kdh [kkydk oL= kkj.k djusokys vokwrd :iesa LoPNUnrkiwod
Z
fopj.k djrs gq, bl dkjls jgrs Fks fd mud vkReh;&tu Hkh
mUgsa igpku u ldA os Jhgfjdks izlk djusokys ozrksadk Hkh ikyu
djrs Fks
bRFka oztu~ Hkkjreso o"k
dkysu ;koroku Hkkle~A
rkoPN'kkl f{kfresdpk&
esdkri=keftrsu
ikFkZ%
bl izdkj leLr Hkkjro"kZesa ifjHkze.k djrs gq, ftl le; os
izHkkl{ks=esa mifLFkr gq,] rc rd Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh lgk;rkls
keZjkt ;qf/kf"Bj i`Fohij ,dN= v[k.M 'kklu djus yxs
Fks
r=kFk 'kq J ko lq f}u"V
oua ;Fkk os.kqtoflaJ;e~A
laLiZ;k
nXkeFkkuq'kkspu~
ljLorha R;fx;k; rw".khe~
rnuUrj fonqjthus izHkklrhFkZesa igqpdj lquk fd dkSjo vkfn
mud Lotu ijLijdh fojks/k&vfXuls mlh izdkj fou"V gks x;s
gSa] ftl izdkj viuh gh jxM+ls mRik gqbZ vkxls ckldk leLr
ty tydj HkLe gks tkrk gSA ;g lqudj os cM+s nq%[kh gq,
vkSj if'pedh vksj cgusokyh ljLorh unhdh vksj py
fn;s

400

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

rL;ka f=rL;ks'kulks euks'p

i` F kks j FkkXus j flrL;
ok;ks % A
rhFk lqnklL; xoka xqgL;
;PN k ns o L; l vkfl"ks o s
fonqjthus ljLorhd rVij fLFkr f=r] m'kuk] euq] i`Fkq] vfXu]
vflr] ok;q] lqnkl] xkS] xqg vkSj Jknso uked izfl X;kjg
rhFkksdh Luku&nku vkfnls fof/kiwoZd lsok dh
vU;kfu psg f}tnsonsoS%
rkfu ukuk;rukfu fo".kks%A
R;eq[;kfrefUnjkf.k
;'kZukr~
".keuqLejfUr
bld vfrfj fonqjthus nsorkvk vkSj czk.kkd }kjk HkyhHkkfr
fun"V ,oa LFkkfir Hkxoku~d vU;kU; iq.;{ks=k vFkok rhFkksdk
n'kZu Hkh fd;kA mUgkus mu leLr fo".kq&efUnjkdk lsou fd;k]
ftud f'k[kj p vkfnls fpfr Fks] D;kfd bu efUnjkd n'kZud
Qyls Hkxoku~ Jh".k mudh Le`fr&iVyij ckj&ckj vk tkrs
Fks
rrLRofrozT;
lqjk"Ve`a
lkSohjeRL;ku~ d#tkyka'pA
dkysu
rko|equkeqisR;
r=ksoa
Hkkxora
nn'kZ
bld ckn os le`f'kkyh lkSjk"V] lkSohj] eRL; vkSj d#tky
vkfn ns'kksadks ikj djrs gq, Jh;equkd rVij mifLFkr gq,A ogkij
HkpwM+kef.k ijeHkkxor Jhmod lkFk mudk feyu gqvk
l
oklqnsokuqpja
'kkUra
c`gLirs% kd~ru;a rhre~A
vkfy xk<a .k;su Hka
Lokukei`PNxoRtkuke~

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

401

Jhmo Hkxoku~ Jh".kd iz[;kr lsod vkSj vR;Ur

'kkUr&LoHkkod FksA os igys uhfrd'ky c`gLifrthd f'k"; jg
pqd FksA Jhmodk n'kZu djrs gh fonqjth iqyfdr gks mBs vkSj
mUgksaus vfr Lusgd lkFk mudk xk<+ vkfyu fd;kA rRi'pkr~
mUgksaus muls vius vkjk/; Hkxoku~ Jh".k vkSj mud vkfJr
vius Lotukdk dky lekpkj iwNk
dfPpr~ iqjk.kkS iq#"kkS LoukH;&
ikkuqo`;sg
fdykorh.kkSZA
vklkr mO;kZ% d'kya fokk;
r{k.kkS
d ' kya
'kw j xs g s
lcls igys os Jh".k vkSj Jhcyjkedh dkyokkkZ iwNrs gq,
cksysgs moth! ftUgksaus viuss ukfHkdeyls czkthdks mRik
fd;k vkSj mu czkthd vuqjks/kls gh tks nksuksa lukru iq#"k
Jh".k vkSj Jhcyjke bl izipesa vorh.kZ gq, g] os loZeye;
jke&".k i`Fohdk Hkkj nwj djd bl le; Jholqnsothd ?kjij
d'ky&eyls rks gSa u\
dfPpr~ d:.kka ije% lqkks
Hkke% l vkLrs lq[ke 'kkSfj%A
;ks oS Lol`.kka fir`onkfr
ojku~
onkU;ks
ojriZ.ksu
gs v! gs fiz;oj! d#dyd ije&fgrS"kh vkSj lokZjk;
Jholqnsoth viuh dUrh vkfn cfguksad izfr mud ifr;ksadks izlk
j[kusd fy, vius firkls Hkh vf/kd ;Ru ,oa vFkZ iznku djrs
FksA os mnkjfpk Jholqnsoth bl le; dkyls rks gSa u\
dfPp}:Fkkfkifr;Znwuka
|qEu vkLrs lq[ke ohj%A
;a #fDe.kh Hkxorks fHkys H ks
vkjk; foku~ LejekfnlxsZ

402

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

fiz; moth! ;nqvksad lsukuk;d egkohj iz|qEu bl le;

dls gSa\ os iwoZtUeesa dkenso FksA #fDe.khus cgqr le; rd
czk.kksadh vkjk/kuk djd Hkxoku~ Jh".kls mUgsa iq=d :iesa izkIr
fd;k gS
dfPpr~ lq[ka lkRoro`f".kHkkst&
nk'kkgZdk.kkefki% l vkLrsA
;eH;f"kpPNri=us=ks
u`ikluk'kka ifjR; nwjkr~
tks dal vkfn nq"Vksad vR;kpkjls jkT;&izkfIrdh vfHkyk"kkdk
ifjR;kx djd k.kksads Hk;ls nwj ns'kesa jgus yxs Fks vkSj ftUg
deyykspu Hkxoku~ Jh".kus iqu% lgkluij vfHkf"k fd;k Fkk]
os lkRor] o`f".k] Hkkst] nk'kkgZoaf'k;ksad vf/kifr egkjkt mxzlsu
dkyls gSa u\
dfPpjs% lkSE; lqr% ln`{k
vkLrsxz.kh jfFkuka lkkq lkEc%A
vlwr ;a tkEcorh ozrk<k
nsoa xqga ;ksfEcd;k k`rksxzs
gss lkSE;! Jh".kd gh vuq:i mud iq= jFkhJs"B lkEc bl
le; dls gSa\ iwoZtUeesa bUgksaus vfEcdkd xHkZls dkrd;d ukels
tUe&xzg.k fd;k FkkA bl tUeesa Jh".kdh efg"kh tkEcorhus
vusd ozrksad Qyls mu dkrd;dks gh vius iq= lkEcd :iesa
izkIr fd;k gS
{ksea l dfPpn~;q;qkku vkLrs
;%
QkYxq u kYyCkkuw j gL;%A
ysHkstlkkks{ktlso;So
xr rnh;ka ;frfHknqZjkike~
ftUgksaus vtqZuls /kuqo|kds jgL;dh f'k{kk izkIr dh gS] os
lkR;fd d'kyls rks gSa\ ;s Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh lsok djd

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

403

vuk;kl gh v/kks{kt&lEcfU/kuh vFkkZr~ Hkxoksals lEcfUkr ml

egku xfr (voLFkk) dks izkIr dj pqd gSa] tks ije ;ksfx;ksad fy,
Hkh nqyZHk gS
dfPpn~cqk% LoLR;ueho vkLrs
'oQYdiq = ks
HkxoRik%A
;%
".kiknkfrekxZ i ka ' kq &
"ops " Vr
s e fofHkkkS ; Z %
Hkxoku~d 'kj.kkxr vkSj cqfeku 'oQYdd iq= vjth
dkyiwoZd rks gSa u\ os Jh".kd ,sls izseh gSa fd tc mUgksaus
JhuUnegkjktd uxj xksdydh lhekij Jh".kd pj.k&fpksadks
jtesa vfr ns[kk] ml le; os izsels xn~xn gksdj ml kwfyij
yksVus yxs Fks
dfPpfPNoa ns o dHkks t iq ;k
fo".kq tk;k bo nsoekrq % A
;k oS LoxHksZ.k nkkj nsoa
=;h ;Fkk ;KforkueFkZe~
Hkkstdyesa mRik nsoddh iq=h Jh".k&tuuh Jhnsodh dkyiwod
Z
rks gSa\ ftl izdkj nsoekrk vfnfrus vius xHkZesa Hkxoku~ fo".kqdks
/kkj.k fd;k Fkk] mlh izdkj Jhnsodhus Hkh Jh".kdks vius xHkZesa
/kkj.k fd;k FkkA ftl izdkj rhuksa osn vius eU=ksaesa ;K&foLrkj:i
vFkZdks izdkf'kr djrs gSa] mlh izdkj ekrk nsodhus Jh".kdks
izdkf'kr fd;k gS
vfifLonkLrs Hkxoku~ lq[ka oks
;% lkRorka dkenq?kksfu#%A
;ekeufUr Le fg 'kCn;ksu
eukse;a
lorqjh;roe~
lkRor oS".koksadh okNkdks iw.kZ djusokys "kM+S'o;Ziw.kZ vfu#
d'kyls rks gSa\ eu] cqf] fpk ,oa vgkjbl vUr%dj.k

404

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

prq"V;esas eud izokZd vkSj vf/k"Bkrkd :iesa osnkfn 'kkL=

Hkxoku~ vfu#dks rqjh;&ro vkSj 'kCnczdk ewyLo:i crykrs
gSa
vfifLonU;s p futkRenSo&
euU;o`;k
leuqozrk
;sA
nhdlR;kRetpk#ns".k&
xnkn;% LofLr pjfUr lkSE;
gs lkSE;&LoHkko moth! bld vfrfj tks fpjdkyls
bfU; vkfn lEkLr nsgdh vUrjkRekd :iesa vius n;s'oj
Hkxoku~ Jh".kdk ,dkUrHkkols vuqlj.k djrs gSa] os nhd]
lR;Hkkekd iq= pk#ns".k vkSj xn vkfn Jh".kd vuqpjx.k
lq[kiwoZd rks gSa u\
vfi LonksH;k fot;kP;qrkH;ka
kesZ.k keZ% ifjikfr lsrqe~A
nq;ksZkuksrI;r
;RlHkk;ka
lkezkT;y{E;k
fot;kuqo`;k
/keZjkt ;qf/kf"Bjd lkezkT;esa Jh vkSj t; brus v[kf.Mr
:ils izfrf"Br Fks fd mud jkT;&oSHko vkSj e;nkuodh cuk;h
gqbZ mudh lHkkdh kksHkkdks ns[kdj egkfHkekuh nq;kZskudks vR;fkd
bZ";kZ gqbZ FkhA os jktk ;qfkf"Bj Jh".k ,oa vtqZu:i viuh nksuksa
Hkqtkvksadh lgk;rkls igysd leku gh /keZdk izfrikyu djrs gq,
keZ&e;kZnkdh j{kk dj jgs gSa u\
d ok rk?ks " o?keR;e"khZ
Hkheksfgoh?kZrea O;eqpr~A
;L;k~fX?kzikra j.kHkwuZ lsgs
ekx xnk;k'pjrks fofp=e~
vijk/kh d#vksad izfr vR;Ur ks/kijk;.k vkSj vlfg".kq
Hkhelsuus liZd leku vius nh?kZdkyhu ks/kdk ifjR;kx dj fn;k

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

405

gS D;k\ tc os ;q{ks=esa xnk ?kqekrs gq, fofp=&fofp= iSarjs

cnyrs gSa] rc mud xnk?kkr vkSj ink?kkrls j.kHkwfe flgj mBrh
gS
dfPpn~;'kkskk jFk;wFkikuka
xk.MhokUoksijrkfjjkLrs A
vyf{krks ;PNjdVxw<ks
ek;kfdjkrks fxfj'kLrqrks"k
diV&fdjkr os'kkkj.k djusd dkj.k lcls vyf{kr jgusokys
f'koth ftud ck.k&tkyls f?kjdj Hkh mud ;q&uSiq.;ls vR;Ur
izlk gq, Fks] os egkjfFk;ksaesa lq;'kLoh xk.Mho/kkjh vtqZu dkyls
rks gSa u\ vc rd rks vtqZuus vius leLr 'k=qvksadk uk'k dj
fn;k gksxk
;ekoqrfLor~ ru;kS i`Fkk;k%
ikFkSZoZ`rkS
i{efHkjf{k.khoA
jsekr mk; e`ks LofjDFka
ijkr~ lqi.kkZfoo oftzoD=kr~
gs moth! udy vkSj lgnso ekhd tqM+ok&iq= gSaA ftl
izdkj nksuksa iydsa us=ksadh j{kk djrh gSa] mlh izdkj i`Fkkiq= vtqZu
vkfnus mUgsa lqj{kk iznku dh FkhA dUrhd }kjk ykyu&ikyu fd;s
tkusd dkj.k os dUrhiq=d :iesa gh ifjfpr gSaA ftl izzdkj x#M+
bUd eq[kls ve`rdk gj.kdj yk;s Fks] mlh izdkj os ;qesa 'k=q
nq;ksZ/kuls viuk jkT; Nhudj vkuUniwoZd rks gSa\
vgks i`Fkkfi fkz;rsHkZdkFksZ
jkt"ko;sZ.k foukfi rsuA
;LRosdohjksfkjFkks foftX;s
kuq}rh;% ddHk'pr%
vgks! jkt"kJs"B ik.Mqd fo;ksxesa e`rizk;&lh gksdj Hkh bu
iq=ksad fy, gh izk.k /kkj.k djusokyh os dUrhnsoh dlh gSa\

406

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

egkjkt ik.Mq jfFk;ksaesa Js"B ,oa vf}rh; ;ksk FksA mUgksaus doy
,d kuq"k ysdj vdys gh pkjksa fn'kkvksadks thr fy;k Fkk
lkS E ;kuq ' kks p s
rek%irUra
Hkzk=s ijsrk; fonqqgs ;%A
fu;kZfirks ;su lqr~ Loiq;kZ
vga Loiq=ku~ leuqozrsu
gs lkSE;&LoHkkookys moth! ftUgksaus vius ijyksdoklh HkkbZ
ik.Mqd vukFk iq=ksaik.Moksals ksgdj vius HkkbZ ik.Mqls gh ksg
fd;k] vius iq= nq;kZskud dgusij essjs TkSls fgrdkjh HkkbZdks Hkh
vius Hkouls fudky fn;k] v/k%irudh vksj tkusokys mu
k`rjk"Vd fy, eSa ckj&ckj 'kksd dj jgk gw
lksga
gjseZR;ZfoMEcusu
n`'kks u`.kka pky;rks fokkrq%A
ukU;ks i y{;% inoha lknk&
Ppjkfe i';u~ xrfoLe;ks=
gs moth! eq>s k`rjk"V vkSj mud iq=ksadh dps"Vkvksadk dN
Hkh [ksn vFkok vk'p;Z ugha gSA ;g lR; gS fd txf}kkrk
Hkxoku~ Jh".k euq";ksadh&lh yhyk, djrs gq, yksxksadh eukso`fk;ksadks
Hkzfer dj nsrs gSa] ijUrq eSa rks mu Jhgfjdh ikls mudh
efgekdh miyfCkdj leLr dkjd la'k;ksals eq gks pqdk gw rFkk
vyf{kr :ils bl Hkwe.Myij lq[kiwoZd fopj.k dj jgk
gw
uwua
u`ik.kka
f=enksRiFkkuka
egha eqgq'pky;rka pewfHk%A
okkr~
ikkkftgh"kZ ; s ' kks &
I;qiS{krk?ka Hkxoku~ d:.kke~
;|fi dkSjoksaus cgqr&ls vijk/k fd;s Fks] rFkkfi leFkZoku
gksusij Hkh Hkxoku~ mu leLr vijkkksadks vuns[kk djrs jgsA os

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

407

mu dkSjoksad lkFk&lkFk ku] fo|k vkSj tkfrd enls vUks gksdj

dekxZxkeh rFkk ckj&ckj viuh lsukvksad }kjk i`Fohdks dikusokys
leLr nq"V jktkvksadks Hkh ,d gh le;esa ekjdj vius 'kj.kkxr
Hkksadk nq%[k nwj djuk pkgrs Fks
vtL; tUeks R iFkuk'kuk;
dekZ.;drqZxzZg.kk; iqalke~A
uUoU;Fkk dksgZfr nsg;ksxa
ijks xq.kkukeqr deZrU=e~
gs moth! Hkxoku~ tUejfgr gksdj Hkh nqjkpkfj;ksad fouk'kd
fy, vkfoHkwZr gksrs gSa rFkk deZjfgr gksdj Hkh Hkksadks viuh vksj
vkd"kr djusd fy, fnO; yhyk, djrs gSaA vU;Fkk] xq.kkrhr
Hkxoku~d tUekfnd }kjk nsg&lEcUk vkSj deZ&foLrkjdk la;ksx gh
dgk gS\
rL;
ikkf[kyyks d ikuk&
eofLFkrkukeuq ' kklus
Los A
vFkkZ ; tkrL; ;nq " otL;
okrk l[ks dhrZ; rhFkZdhrsZ%
gs l[ks! vius 'kj.kkxr jktkvksa vkSj vius 'kkluesa jgusokys
vU;kU; Hkksad fiz;dk;Z lEik djusd ms;ls JhHkxoku~us
vtUek gksdj Hkh ;nqdyesa vorkj fy;k gSA mu Hkxoku~
Jh".kdh lalkj&rkfj.kh ijeikouh dhkdk foLrkj djusokyh
yhyk&dFkkvksadk o.kZu dhft;s
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUks Jhfonqjksolaokns Fkekss;k;%

f}rh;ks/;k;%
Jh".kd fo;ksxesa 'kksdkdy mo }kjk
Jh".kdh ckY;yhykvksadk o.kZu
Jh'kqd mokp
bfr Hkkxor% i`"V% {kR=k okrk f;kJ;ke~A
froa u pksRlsgs vkSRd.Bkr~ Lekfjrs'oj%
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkbl izdkj tc fonqjthus Jhmols
mud vkjk; Hkxoku~ Jh".kd fo"k;esa cgqr&lh ckrsa iwNh] rc
mRd.Bkd dkj.k ijeHkkxor Jhmod Le`friVyij Jh".k
mfnr gks vk;s] ftlls os mud fo;ksxesa O;kdy gks mBs vkSj fdlh
Hkh iz'udk mkj u ns ld
;% ipgk;uks ek=k krjk'kk; ;kfpr%A
rkS P Np;u~ ;L; li;k ckyyhy;k
gs jktu~! tc Jhmoth ikp o"kZd ckyd Fks] rc ckY;&
hM+k djrs gq, Jh".kdh ewk cukdj iwtk&lkefxz;ksals ml
ewkdh vpZuk djrs FksA ml le; tc mudh ekrk kr%dkyhu
Hkkstud fy, mUgsa ckj&ckj cqykrh Fkh] rks os ^vHkh esjh iwtk
lEiw.kZ ugha gqbZ*;g dgdj Hkkstu djusdh bPNk Hkh ugha djrs
Fks
l dFka lso;k rL; dkysu tjla xr%A
i`"Vks okrk frczw;krqZ% iknkouqLeju~
os egkRek mo nh?kZdkyls Hkxoku~dh lsok djrs gq,
dkyels o` gks x;s FksA fonqjth }kjk iz'u djusek=ls gh mUgsa
vius I;kjs izHkq Jh".kd pj.kdeyksadk Lej.k gks vk;k vkSj
mudk fpk fojgls O;kdy gks x;kA vr% os lglk fdl izzdkj
izR;qkj nsusesa leFkZ gks ldrs Fks\

@@&

f}rh;ks/;k;%

409

l eqgwrZeHkwr~ rw".kha ".kk~f?kzlqk;k Hk`'ke~A

rhozs.k Hkf;ksxsu fueXu% lkkq fuo`Zr%
vr,o ml le; moth Hkxoku~ Jh".kd pj.k&
deyksad ;ku:i ve`r&jld vkLoknuesa mke :ils vkufUnr
gks x;s vkSj fpkdks fojgkdy djusokys Hkf;ksxesa vfr'k;
fueXu gksdj {k.kdky rd fu%'kCn gh jgs
iqydksfklokZks eqpUehy`'kk 'kqp%A
iw.kkZFkksZ yf{krLrsu LusgljlaIyqr%
mudk v&izR; izsed dkj.k iqyfdr gks mBk rFkk mud
fdfpr~ eqns gq, us=ksals sekJq izokfgr gksus yxsA os Hkxoku~d izfr
vius Lusgd izokgesa Mwc x;sA ;g ns[kdj fonqjth le> x;s fd
moth Hkxor~&Hkko izkIr djd rkFkZ gks pqd gSa
'kudHkZxoYyksdkk`yksda
iqujkxr%A
foe`T; us=s fonqja hR;kgkso mRLe;u~
dN {k.kd ipkr~ egkRek mo fuR;yhyke; Hkxokels
mrjdj khjs&khjs iqu% vkRe&yksd() esa vk x;sA mUgksaus vius nksuksa
us=ksadks ikaN
s k vkSj ;nqdy
 &lagkj vkfn Hkxoku~dh pkrq;iZ .w kZ yhykvksad
Lej.kls fofLer gksdj fonqjthdks lEcksku djd dgus yxs
Jhmo mokp
".k|qef.kfuEyksps
xh.ksZ"otxjs.k
gA
d uq u% d'kya czw;ka xrJh"kq x`gs"oge~
Jhmothus dgkgs fonqjth! Jh".k:i lw;Zd vLr gks
tkusls gekjs ?kjksadks egk&vtxj:i 'kksdkUkdkjus fuxy fy;k gS]
vr% os 'kksHkkghu gks x;s gSaA ,slh voLFkkesa vkid }kjk iwNh x;h
cUkqoxZdh d'kyrkd fo"k;esa eSa D;k dgw\
()

vkRe&yksd vFkkZr~ ck&nkkegkHkkxorksaesa rhu dkjdh n'kk mfnr

gksrh gSvUrj&n'kk] vZck&n'kk vkSj ck&n'kkA tc lEiw.kZ :ils ck
txr~dk Kku jgrk gS] ml n'kkdks ck&n'kk dgrs gSaA

410

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

nqHkZxks cr yksdks;a ;noks furjkefiA

;s laolUrks u fonqgZj ehuk boksMqie~
gk;! ;g euq";yksd cM+k gh vHkkxk gS vkSj mlesa Hkh ;kno
rks lcls vfkd HkkX;ghu gh gSaA ftl izdkj {khjleqesa mRik
pUekd lkFk ,d= okl djusij Hkh mlh leqesa jgusokyh
eNfy;k pUdks dksbZ deuh; typjek= le>dj mld ve`re;
Lo:idks ugha igpku ikrha] mlh dkj ;s ;kno fujUrj Jh".kd
lkFk ,d= okl djusij Hkh mud Hkxor~&Lo:idks igpku ugha
ik;s
bfrKk% iq#kS<+k ,dkjkek'p lkRork%A
lkRorke`"kHka
losZ
Hkwrkokleealr
gs fonqjth! ;knoyksx eud Hkkoksadks tkuusokys] cM+s le>nkj
vkSj Hkxoku~d lkFk ,d gh LFkkuesa jgdj hM+k djusokys Fks]
rFkkfi mu lcus leLr fo'od vkJ; vkSj lokZUr;kZeh Jh".kdks
,d Js"B ;knoek= gh le>k
nsoL; ek;;k Li`"Vk ;s pkU;nlnkfJrk%A
HkzkE;rs khuZ r}kD;SjkReU;qIrkReukS gjkS
fdUrq Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh ek;kls eksfgr mu ;knoksad ^;s ;kno
gSa] ;s gekjs cUkq gS*vkfn dkjls mud fr vogsyuklwpd
opuk rFkk Jh".kls O;FkZdk oSj Bkuusokys f'k'kqiky vkfnd }kjk
mud fuUnklwpd opukls HkxoRizk.k egkuqHkkoksadh cqf Hkzeesa ugha
iM+rh gS
n';kZrIrrilkefor`Irn`'kka
u`.kke~A
vknk;kUrjkk|Lrq LofcEca yksdykspue~
mu Hkxoku~ Jh".kus riL;k ghu yksxksadks Hkh brus fnuksa rd
n'kZu fn;k fdUrq vc os mudh n'kZu&ykylkdks r`Ir fd;s fcuk
gh iqu% txr~d u;u Lo:i vius f=Hkqou&eksgu Jhfoxzgdks mud
us=ksals fNikdj vUrkkZu gks x;s gSa

@@&

f}rh;ks/;k;%

411

;UeR;ZyhykSif;da Lo;ksx&
ek;kcya n'kZ;rk x`ghre~A
foLekiua LoL; p lkSHkxsZ%
ija ina Hkw " k.kHkw " k.kke~
Hkxoku~us izip txr~esa ;ksxek;kd cyls viuh ftl Jhewkdks
izdfVr fd;k Fkk] og eR;Zyhykd fy, cgqr gh mi;ksxh FkhA og
Jhewk bruh eueksgd Fkh fd Lo;a Jh".k Hkh mls ns[kdj
fofLer gks tkrs Fks] vFkkZr~ ml :iesa lkSHkkX; vkSj lkSUn;Zdh
pjelhek n'kr FkhA og Jhewk leLr ykSfdd n`';ksaesa Hkh ije
vykSfdd rFkk leLr Hkw"k.kksadh Hkh Hkw"k.kLo:i Fkh
;eZlwukscZr
jktlw;s
fujh{; n`DLoLR;;ua f=yksd%A
dkRLU;sZu pk|sg xra fokkrq&
jokZ d ~ l ` r kS dkS ' kyfeR;eU;r
vgks! keZiq= ;qfkf"Bjd jktlw;&;Kesa Hkxoku~ Jh".kd ml
u;uksadks vkufUnr djusokys :idks ns[kdj rhuksa Hkqouksaesa fLFkr
izk.kh ;g vuqeku djus yxs fd ekuo&l`f"Vd fo"k;esa fokkrkdh
ftruh Hkh fuiq.krk Fkh] og lc bl Jhewkdks dkf'kr djusesa
gh lekIr gks x;h gS
;L;kuqjkxIyqrgkljkl&
yhykoyks d fryCkekuk%
A
oztfL=;ks
n`fXHkjuqo`k&
fk;ksorLFkq% fdy R;'ks"kk%
Jh".kd vuqjkxiw.kZ gkl&ifjgkl] vkeksn&izeksn vkSj yhyke;
fprouls lEekfur gksdj oztlqUnfj;k vfHkekuorh gks tk;k djrh
FkhaA Jh".k tgk Hkh tkrs] mu oztjef.k;ksad us= mudh vksj gh
yxs jgrs FksA mud us=ksad lkFk&lkFk mudk fpk Hkh Jh".kesa
,slk vkfo"V gks tkrk Fkk fd os vius ?kjd dk;ksdks vkwjk gh

412

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

NksM+dj dkBdh iqrfy;ksadh Hkkfr [kM+h&dh&[kM+h jg tkrh

Fkha
Lo'kkUr:is f "orjS %
Lo:iS &
jH;|Z e kus " ouq d fEirkRek
A
ijkojs'kks
egna'k;qks
tksfi tkrks Hkxoku~ ;FkkfXu%
fpr~ vkSj vfpr~d bZ'oj Hkxoku~ Jh".k tc vius 'kkUrLOk:i
Hkksadks vius gh vkfJr v'kkUr&LoHkko;q Hkxor~&foeq[k
vlqjksad }kjk ihfM+r gksrk ns[krs gSa] rc os vius Hkksad fr
d#.kkHkkols for gks tkrs gSa vkSj ftl dkj dk"Bls vfXu
mRik gksrh gS] mlh dkj vtUek gksusij Hkh os viuh dyk
egr~&"Vk dkj.kkfCkkk;hd va'kd :iesa fHkk&fHkk vorkj ysdj
ipesa vorh.kZ gksrs gSa
eka [ksn;R;srntL; tUe&
foMEcua
;}lqnsoxsgsA
ozts p oklksfjHk;kfno Lo;a
iqjk}okRlhn~;nuUroh;Z%
Jhmous dgkvtUek gksusij Hkh Jholqnsothd ?kjesa tUe
ysusdk vfHku; djuk] 'k=qvksals Hk;Hkhr gksdj oztesa okl djuk]
vuUr ijke'kkyh gksusij Hkh dky;ou vkfnd Hk;ls eFkqjk
ifjR;kx:i Jh".kdh fofp= yhykvksadk Lej.k djrs&djrs esjs
euesa [ksn mRik gks jgk gS
nquksfr psr% Lejrks eeSrn~&
;nkg iknkofHkoU| fe=ks % A
rkrkEc
da l knq # 'kfrkuka
lhnra uks rfu"rhuke~
Jh".kus vius ekrk&firkd pj.kksadh oUnuk djrs gq, dgk
Fkkgs firkth! gs ekrkth! dald Hk;ls vR;fkd Hk;Hkhr

@@&

f}rh;ks/;k;%

413

gksdj eSa vkidh lsok ugha dj ldkA vki esjs bl vijkkij

;ku u nsdj eq>ij izlk gksaA Jhgfjd bu vqr pfj=ksadk
Lej.k djrs gq, esjk fpk vR;Ur nq%f[kr gks jgk gS
dks ok veq";k~f?kzljkstjs.kqa
foLerqZeh'khr iqeku~ foft?kzu~A
;ks foLQjn~HkzwfoVisu Hkwes&
HkkZ j a rkUrs u frj'pdkj
ftUgksaus viuh dky:i Hkzw&Hkhls i`Fohd Hkkjdk vigj.k dj
fy;k Fkk] mu Jh".kd pj.kdeyksadh ijkx:i js.kqdk vkLoknu
djusokyk ,slk dkSu iqq#"k gS] tks mUgsa Hkwy ld\
n`"Vk
HkofuZuq
jktlw;s
pS|L; ".ka f}"krksfi flf%A
;ka ;ksfxu% laLi`g;fUr lE;x~
;ksxsu
dLrf}jga
lgsr
gs fonqjth! ;qfkf"Bjd jktlw;&;Kesa vkius lk{kkr~ viuh
vk[kksals gh ns[kk Fkk fd Jh".kd fo}s"kh f'k'kqikyus mudh fuUnk
djrs gq, Hkh ftl flfdks izkIr fd;k Fkk] ml flfdks ;ksxh
vius ;ksx&lkkud cyij izkIr djusdh Li`gk djusij Hkh izkIr
ug dj ikrsA vr% ,sls Jh".kdk fojg fQj dkSu lgu dj
ldrk gS\
rFkSo
pkU;s
ujyksdohjk
; vkgos ".keq[kkjfoUne~A
us=S% ficUrks u;ukfHkjkea
ikFkkZ L =iw r k%
inekiq j L;
egkHkkjr ;q{ks=esa ftu vU;kU; ;kskvksaus Jh".kd u;ukfHkjke
eq[kdeyd edjUndk vius us=ksads }kjk iku djrs&djrs gh
vtqZud ck.kksad vk?kkrls vius izk.kksadks R;kx fn;k Fkk] os yksx
Hkh ifo= gksdj Hkxoku~d ijekkefo".kqindks izkIr gq, gSa

414

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Lo;URolkE;kfr'k;L;kh'k%
LokjkT;&y{E;kIrleLrdke% A
cy
gjff'pjyksdikyS%
fdjhVdksVhfMriknihB%

Lo;a&Hkxoku~ Jh".k rhuksa yksdksa] xq.kksa vkSj 'kf;ksad

vfkifr gSaA mud leku gh dksbZ ugha gS] fQj muls Js"B gksusdh
rks ckr gh D;k\ os vius ijekuUn&Lo:iesa gh ifjiw.kZdke gSaA
bUkfn vla[; yksdikyx.k fofHkk izdkjd iwtk&migkj leiZ.kdj
vius djksM+ksa&djksM+ksa eqdVksad vxzHkkxls mud pj.k j[kusdh
pkSdhdks iz.kke djrs gSa rFkk eqdVd Li'kZls mRik ofuls ml
pkSdhdh Lrqfr fd;k djrs gSa
rr~ rL; d;Zeya Hk`rku~ uks
foXyki;R;
;nqxzlsue~A
fr"Bu~ fu"k..ka ijes f "Bfk".;s
U;cksk;so
fukkj;sfr
gs fiz; fonqjth! czkfn nsorkx.k Hkh ftl jktlgkludh
dkeuk djrs gSa] mlij fojkftr mxzlsud le{k [kM+s gksdj tc
Jh".k ^gs egkjkt! i;k fopkj dhft;s*,slk dgdj mxzlsudks
fuosnu djrs] rc Hkxoku~d ml lsod&Hkkodk Lej.kdj esjs tSls
lsodksadk vUr%dj.k vkt Hkh vR;fkd ihfM+r gks mBrk gS
vgks cdh ;a LrudkydVa
ft?kka l ;kik;;nI;lkoh
A
ysHks xr kk;qfprka rrksU;a
da ok n;kyaq 'kj.ka oztse
vgks! dlk vk'p;Z gS! cdklqjdh cgu nq"V iwrukus
Jh".kdks ekj Mkyusdh bPNkls vius Lruksaesa dkydV fo"k
yxkdj mUgsa iku djk;k Fkk] ijUrq mls Hkh Hkxoku~us og ije
xfr nku dh] tks kk=hdks feyuh pkfg;sA vr,o gs fonqjth!

@@&

f}rh;ks/;k;%

415

Hkxoku~ Jh".kd vfrfj vkSj ,slk dkSu n;kyq gS] ftldh 'kj.k
yh tk;s\
eU;slqjku~ HkkxorkaL;kh'ks
lajEHkekxkZfHkfufo"Vfpkku~ A
;s la;qxsp{kr rk{kZiq=&
eals
lqukHkk;qkekirUre~
vgks! eSa rks mu vlqjksadks Hkh kU; Hk ekurk gw] ftudk
fpk oSjHkkols mfnr ksko'kr% Hkh rhuksa 'kf;ksad vkh'oj
Jh".kesa gh yxk jgrk FkkA os lqn'kZupkkjh Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdks
vius dUksij ogu fd;s gq,] d';iru; x#M+thdks j.kHkwfeesa
fuR;&fujUrj vius mGij >iVrs gq, ns[kk djrs Fks
olqnsoL; nsoD;ka tkrks HkkstsUcUkusA
fpdh"kq Z H kZ x okuL;k% 'kets u kfHk;kfpr%
Hkxoku~ Jh".k czkthdh izkFkZukls i`Fohdk Hkkj mrkjdj mls
vkufUnr djusd fy, dald dkjkxkjesa Jholqnsodh iRuh nsodhd
xHkZls vorh.kZ gq,
rrks uUnoztfer% fi=k dalkf fcH;rkA
,dkn'k lekLr= xw < kp% lcyks olr~
ml le; dald Hk;ls vR;Ur Hkhr firk Jholqnsothus mUg
ys tkdj uUnckckd ozte igqpk fn;k FkkA ogkij os cyjkethd
lkFk X;kjg o"kZ rd bl izdkj fNidj jgs fd mudk izHkko oztd
ckgj fdlhij Hkh izdV ug gqvk
ijhrks oRliSoZRlka'pkj;u~ O;gjf}Hkq%A
;eq u ks i ous
d t n~ f }tl f yrk~ f ?kz i s
loZO;kid Hkxoku~ Jh".k cNM+ksadk ikyu djusokys Xoky&
ckyksad lkFk feydj cNM+ksadks pjkrs gq, ;equkd rVij fLFkr
if{k;ksad dyjols xqftr lqjE; gjs&Hkjs o`{kksals ef.Mr miouesa
hM+k djrs gq, fopj.k fd;k djrs Fks

416

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

dkSekjha n'kZ;a'ps"Vka s{k.kh;ka oztkSdlke~A

#nfko glu~ eq X k&ckylgkoyks d u%
l ,o xkskua y{E;k fudra flrxkso`"ke~A
pkj;kuq x ku~
xks i ku~
j.k}s . kq j jhjer~
os oztokfLk;ksadks viuh dkSekjyhykdh ekkqjhdk nkZu djkrs
gq, dHkh rks ekuks jksrs] dHkh glrs vkSj dHkh eqXk lgfkkqdh
Hkkfr rhr gksrs FksA vk;qesa dN vkSj cM+s gksusij os ije
'kksHkk'kkyh lQn cSyksa vkSj j&fcjh xkSvksadks pjkrs gq, oa'kh&
ofud }kjk vuqpj xksickydksadks fj>kus yxs&
;q ku~
Hkks t jkts u
ekf;u%
dke:fi.k%A
yhy;k O;uqnr~ rkaLrku~ cky% hMudkfuo
tc Hkkstjkt dalus Jh".kdks ekjusd fy, ek;koh vkSj
bPNkuq:Ik vkdkj kkj.k djusokys vlqjksadks Hkstk] rc mUgksaus mu
vlqjksadks [ksy&gh&[ksyesa bl izdkj ekj Mkyk] ftl izdkj ckyd
f[kykSuksadks rksM+&QksM+ Mkyrk gS
foikku~ fo"kikusu fux` Hkqtxkfkie~A
mRFkkI;kik;;koLrkks ; a frfLFkre~
mUgksaus dkfy;ukxdk neu djd ;equkdk fo"kSyk ty ihusls
ejs gq, xksickydksa vkSj xk;ksadks iquthZfor dj fn;kA rRi'pkr~
dkfy;dks ogkls fudkydj mu lcdks ;equkdk funksZ"k ,oa fueZy
ty iku djk;k Fkk
v;kt;ks l os u
xks i jkta
f}tks keS % A
fokL; pks#HkkjL; fpdh"kZq% l};a foHkq%
Hkxoku~ Jh".kus laxzghr izpqj kud ln~O;; ,oa bUdk eku
Hk djusdh bPNkls mke czk.kksad }kjk xksijkt uUnls xkS&iwtk:i
;Kdk vk;kstu djok;k Fkk

@@&

f}rh;ks/;k;%

417

o"kZrhUs ozt% dksikXuekusfrfoy%A

xks=yhykri=s.k =krks Hkkuqx`rk
gs Hk fonqjth! ml iwtkls bUdk eku Hk gks x;kA mlus
ksfkr gksdj oztdk fouk'k djusd fy, ewlykkkj ty cjlkuk
vkjEHk dj fn;k] ftlls xksi vkfn lHkh oztoklh Hk;ls O;kdy
gks x;sA rc Hkxoku~ Jh".kus hM+kd Nyls xksokZu&ioZrdks
N=d leku kkj.kdj oztokfl;ksa ,oa oztd i'kqkudh j{kk dh
Fkh
'kjPNf'kdjSeZ`"Va
eku;u~
jtuheq[ke~A
xk;u~ dyina jses L=h.kka e.Mye.Mu%
'kjr~&pUekdh pknuhls mTToy o`Unkouesa iznks"k&dky (jkf=d
Fke gj) dks mi;q tkudj Jh".kus vO; ekqj&inksadk xku
djrs gq, xksihe.Myls lq'kksfHkr gksdj jklhM+k dh Fkh
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUks Jhfonqjksolaokns f}rh;ks;k;%

r`rh;ks;k;%
Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh eFkqjk vkSj }kjdk
yhykvksadk la{ksiesa o.kZu
Jhmo mokp
rr% l vkxR; iqja Lofi=ks&
f'pdh"kZ;k 'ka cynsola;qr%A
fuikR;
rq kfiq ; w F kukFka
gra O;d"kZ}lqekstlksO;kZe~
Jhmous dgkbld ckn Jh".k vius firk Jholqnso vkSj
ekrk nsodhdks lq[k igqpkus vkSj mudk ey djusdh bPNkls
cynsothd lkFk oztls eFkqjkesa ikkjsA ogk mUgksaus 'k=qvksad ;wFkifr
daldks jktepls Hkwfeij fxjk fn;k rFkk e`r dald 'kodks
cyiwoZd i`Fohij ?klhVk
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rLeS knk}ja iq=a e`ra iptuksnjkr~
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lEiw.kZ osnksadk ek= ,dckj Jo.k djd gh viuk v;;u lekIr
fd;k ,oa xq#&nf{k.kkesa mu eqfudh bPNkuqlkj iptu vlqjd
isVdks QkM+dj eqfud e`r iq=dks ;eyksdls ykdj mUgsa iznku
fd;k
lekgq r k Hkh"eddU;;k ;s
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@@&

r`rh;ks;k;%

419

jktk Hkh"eddh dU;k #fDe.khnsohd lk{kkr~ y{Ekhd leku

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fookgd fu;ekuqlkj #fDe.khd HkkbZ #Dehd }kjk cqyk;s tkusij
mud lkFk fookg djusdh bPNkls jktkkuh df.Muiqjesa mifLFkr
FksA mu lekxr jktkvksad ns[krs&gh&ns[krs Hkxoku~ Jh".kus mud
fljij iSj j[kdj vFkkZr~ mudk vuknj dj vkSj mUgsa ;qesa
ijkftrdj xkUkoZ fofkls fookg djusd fy, Loka'k&:ik #fDe.khdks
bl izdkj gj.k dj fy;k] ftl izdkj x#M+us liksd chpls
ve`r&dy'kdk gj.k dj fy;k Fkk
dd f uks foulks
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tks ew[kZ jktk Fks] os lc viekfur gksdj rFkk dU;kd yksHkdh
bPNkls 'kL= mBkdj jktdekjhdks Nhu ysuk pkgrs FksA ijUrq
Jh".kus Lo;a fcuk ?kk;y gq, vius 'kL=ksals mu jktkvksadk ok
dj fn;k
f;a HkqxzkZE; bo f;k;k
fofkRlqjkPNZn~|qr#a
;nFksZA
otzkor~ ra lx.kks #"kkUk%
hMke` x ks uw u e;a okw u ke~
lkkkj.k fo"k;h iq#"k ykSfdd&O;ogkjesa ftl dkj viuh
f;kdks lk djusdh ps"Vk djrs gSa] ije LorU= Hkxoku~ Jh".k
Hkh mlh dkj tc viuh izk.kfiz;k lR;Hkkekdks lUrq"V djusdh
bPNkls LoxZls ikfjtkr o`{k m[kkM+ yk;s Fks] rc fL=;ksad hM+ke`x
bUus ksfkr gksdj otz gkFkesa ysdj vius lSfudksad lkFk
Jh".kls ;q fd;k Fkk

420

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@@&

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n`"V~ok lqukHkksUefFkra kfj;kA
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rnUr%iqjekfoos'k
tc ujdklqjus vius fo'kky 'kjhjls vkdk'kdks xzkl djusd
fy, ps"Vk dh] rc ;qesa Jh".kus mls pls ekj MkykA vius
iq=dks ejk gqvk ns[kdj ujdklqjdh ekrk i`Fohnsohus Jh".kls
izkFkZuk dh] rks Hkxoku~us ujdd iq= Hkxnkdks mldk cpk gqvk
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FkA os nhucUkq Jhgfjdk n'kZu djrs gh [kM+h gks x;ha vkSj mu
lcus pqj vkuUn] yTtk] vuqjkx vkSj izseiw.kZ fprouls rRdky
gh Jh".kdks ifr:iesa oj.k dj fy;k
vklka eqgwrZ ,dfLeu~ ukukxkjs"kq ;ksf"krke~A
lfoka tx` g s ik.khuuq : i% Loek;;k
Jh".kus viuh fpr~&'kf ;ksxek;kd cyls mu lc fL=;ksad
vuq:i mrus gh :i kkj.kdj fofok egyksaeas fLFkr gksdj mu
lc fL=;ksad lkFk ,d gh eqgwkZesa 'kkL=h; fofk&fokkuls fookg dj
fy;k
rkLoiR;kU;tu;nkRerqY;kfu loZr%A
,ddL;ka n'k n'k rsocqHkw"k;k
bld ckn Lo:i&oSHkodh vfHkyk"kkls Hkxoku~ Jh".kus mu
fL=;ksaesals izR;sdd xHkZls vius gh leku nl&nl iq=ksadks mRik
fd;k

@@&

r`rh;ks;k;%

421

dkyekxk'kkYoknhuuhd
#Ukr%
iqje~A
vth?kur~ Lo;a fnO;a Loiaqlka rst vkfn'kr~
dky;ou] tjklUk] 'kkYo vkfnus tc viuh lsukvksad lkFk
eFkqjkiqjhdks ?ksj fy;k] rc vius futtu eqpqdUn vkSj Hkhekfndks
fufekek= cukdj vkSj muesa viuh 'kfdk lpkjdj Hkxoku~us
LOk;a gh mu vlqjksadk ok fd;kA bld }kjk Hkxoku~us vius fut
Hkksadks ;'k nku fd;k
'kEcja f}fona ck.ka eq j a cYoyes o pA
vU;ka'p nUroD=knhuokhr~ dka'p ?kkr;r~
'kEcj] f}fon] ck.kklqj] eqj] cYoy RkFkk vU;kU; nUro
vkfn vusd vlqjksadk Hkxoku~us Lo;a gh ok fd;k ,oa vusdksadk
cyjke&|qEu vkfnd }kjk Hkh lagkj djok;k
vFk rs Hkzkr`iq=k.kka i{k;ks% ifrrku~ u`iku~A
ppky Hkw% d#{ks=a ;s"kkekirrka cyS%
gs fonqjth! bld ckn vkid Hkrhts ;qfkf"Bj vkSj nq;kZskud
i{kikrh gksdj Hkxoku~us d#{ks=d ;qe ,df=r mu leLr
jktkvksadk lagkj fd;k Fkk ftu jktkvkdh lsukvkls i`Foh dki
mBh Fkh
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d.kZnq%'kklulkScykuka
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vk;q nksuksa gh u"V gks pqdh Fkh] rFkk Hkhelsudh xnkd gkjls
ftldh tk?k VwV pqdh Fkh] ml nq;ksZkudks mld vuqpjksad lkFk
Hkwfeij iM+k gqvk ns[kdj Jh".kdks izlkrk ugha gqbZ Fkh
fd;ku~ Hkqoks;a {kfirks#Hkkjks
;n~ks.kHkh"ektqZu&HkheewyS% A

422

r`rh;% LdU/k%

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v"Vkn'kk{kkS f g.khdks ena ' kS &

jkLrs cya nqo"kga ;nwuke~
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dkj.k vkjg v{kkSfg.kh lsukvksadk lagkj gksusls i`Fohdk Hkkj rks
gj.k gqvk gS] fdUrq Ckgqr gh de ek=kesa] D;kfd esjs va'kHkwr
iz|qEu vkfnd }kjk lajf{kr ;knoksadh nq%lg lsuk vHkh Hkh
fo|eku gS
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dksbZ mik; ugha gSA esjh vUrkkZudh bPNk gksrs gh ;s lHkh fuf'pr
:ils ijLij fookndj Lo;a gh vUrgr gks tk;saxs
,oa lfpUR; Hkxoku~ LojkT;s LFkkI; keZte~A
uUn;kekl lq n% lkkw u ka oReZ n'kZ ; u~
bl izdkj Hkxoku~ Jh".kus HkyhHkkfr fopkjdj keZUkUnu
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lEcfUk;ksadks lkkq&iq#"kksadk ekxZ fn[kykdj lUrq"V fd;k
mkjk;ka k`r% iwjkso'k% lkofHkeU;qukA
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gks x;k Fkk_ ijUrq Hkxoku~ Jh".kus mls cpk fy;k

@@&

r`rh;ks;k;%

423

v;kt;eZ l q r e'oes kS f L=fHkoHkq %

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vkfn vius NksVs Hkkb;ksad lkFk i`Fohdk ikyu djrs gq,
vkuUniwoZd dky&;kiu djus yxs
Hkxokufi
fo'okRek
yks d os n iFkkuq x %A
dkeku~ fl"ksos }koZR;kel% lka[;ekfLFkr%
fo'od vUr;kZeh Hkxoku~ Jh".kus Hkh }kjdkiqjhesa jgrs gq,
Hkksk (iq#"k) vkSj HkksX; (fr) d foosdls ;q gksdj LOk;adks
ykSfdd ,oa oSfnd ekxZdk vuqxkeh fn[kykdj ;qoSjkX;d lkFk
fo"k;ksadk Hkksx fd;k Fkk
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hfrdk fo"k; gksdj Jh".kus bl e;Zyksd rFkk nsoyksdesa fLFkr
Hkksadks vkSj mu lcesa Hkh fo'ks"k :ils ;knoksadks vR;Ur
vkufUnr fd;k FkkA tks dkfefu;k jkf=esa vodk'k ikdj mud
fudV vkrha] os mu jef.k;ksad lkFk mlh {k.k jR;qRlo }kjk iz.k;
laLFkkfir djrs gq, hM+k fogkj djrs&
rL;Soa jeek.kL; laoRljx.kku~ cgwu~A
x`gesks"kq ;ksxs"kq fojkx% letk;r
bl izdkj cgqr o"kks rd vkuUniwoZd fogkj&hM+kesa jr
jgusokys Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh izipesa izdfVr x`gLFk&yhykls volj
izkIr djusdh bPNk gqbZ

424

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@@&

nSokkhus"kq dkes"kq nSokkhu% Lo;a iqeku~A

dks foJEHksr ;ksxsu ;ksxs'ojeuqozr%
;s dkekfn HkksX; fo"k; vkSj Lo;a tho Hkh bZ'ojd vkhu gSaA
tc Hkxoku~dks gh vius vkhu jgusokys HkksX; fo"k;ksals oSjkX; gks
x;k] rc fQj Hkf;ksxd Hkkols mu ;ksxs'oj Jh".kdk vuqxeu
djusokys Hk mu fo"k;ksaij hfr ;k fo'okl dls LFkkfir dj
ldrs gSa\
iq;k dnkfpr~ hMf;ZnqHkstdekjd%A
dksfirk equ;% 'ksiqHkZxoUerdksfonk%
fdlh ,d le; }kjdkiqjhesa ;nqoa'kh; vkSj Hkkstoa'kh; dekjksaus
[ksy&[ksyesa gh eqfu;ksadks ksfkr dj fn;kA rc Hkxoku~ Jh".kd
i`Fohdk Hkkj&gj.k:i vfHkizk;dks tkuusokys eqfu;ksaus dekjksadks
vfHk'kki ns fn;k
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p<+dj izHkklrhFkZe x;s
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riZ f ;RokFk fosH ;ks xkoks cgq xq .kk nnq %
ogk tkdj mUgkus izHkklrhFkZe Luku fd;k ,oa firj] nso vkSj
f"k;kdks rhFkZtyd }kjk riZ.k fd;k rFkk czk.kkdks nqXkorh
cgqr&lh xkS, vkfn nku d
fgj.;a jtra 'k;ka oklkaL;ftudEcyku~A
b;kfuHkku~ jFkku~ dU;k kjka o`fkdjhefi
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?kksM+s] gkFkh] dU;k, rFkk thfodk fuokZgd ;ksX; Hkwfe Hkh czk.kkdks
nku dh

@@

r`rh;ks;k;%

425

vkpks#jla rsH;ks nok HkxoniZ.ke~A

xksfokFkkZlo% 'kwjk% .kseqHkqZfo ewZfHk%
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vk nkudj] xk;k vkSj czk.kkd fy, gh thoukkj.k djusokys
mu ;nqohjkus Hkwfeij eLrd Vsddj mu czk.kkdks iz.kke
fd;k
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUks Jhfonqjksolaokns r`rh;ks;k;%

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Jhmothd dgusij fonqjthdk eS=s; f"kd ikl tkuk
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fd;k] ftlls mudk Kku u"V gks x;k vkSj cqf ekjh x;hA os
dVwf;ksa vkSj nqoZpuksadk ;ksx djd ,d&nwljsdks eekZgr djus
yxs
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fuEykspfr jokoklh}s.kqukfeo enZue~
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leLr ou gh fou"V gks tkrk gS] mlh dkj fnuef.klw;Zd
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;kno vkileas gh la?k"kZ djrs gq, foukkdks kIr gks x;s
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ljLorheq i Li` ' ;
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fojkteku gks x;s
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cnjha Roa ;kghfr Lodya laftgh"kqZ.kk

@@&

prqFkksZ/;k;%

427

'kj.kkxrtuksad nq%[kksadk gj.k djusokys Hkxoku~ Jh".kus

vius dydk laagkj djusdh bPNkls }kjdkesa gh eq>ls dg fn;k
Fkkmo! rqe cnfjdkJe pys tkvks
rFkkfi
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fdUrq gs 'k=qneudkjh() fonqjth! rFkkfi eSa Hkxoku~ Jh".kd
dy&lagkjd vfHkk;dks tkudj rFkk mud Jhpj.kdeyksad
n'kZud foPNsn&nq%[kdks lgu djusesa vleFkZ gksdj mud ihNs&ihNs
Hkkl{ks=esa igqp x;k
vk{kesdeklhua fofpUou~ nf;ra ifre~A
Jhfudra
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lcd vkJ; os Hkq Jhfuokl vkt fujkJ;&Hkkols ljLorhd
rVij vdys gh cSBs gSa
';kekonkra fojta 'kkUrk#.kykspue~A
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fonqjth! mudk 'kjhj mTToy ';keo.kZdk Fkk] nksuksa us=
'kkUr vkSj v#.ko.kZd FksA os 'kqlo prqHkqZt&Lo:i Fks vkSj
js'keh ihrkEcj kkj.k fd;s gq, FksA ;g ns[kdj eSa le> x;k fd
;s Jh".k gh gSa
oke jkofkfJR; nf{k.kk~f?kzljks#ge~A
vikfJrkHkZ d k'oRFke'ka R;fiIiye~
os ,d NksVs&ls ihiyd o`{kd uhps ml o`{kls ihB yxkdj
rFkk ck;ha tk?kd ij nk;sa pj.kdeydks j[kdj cSBs gq, FksA
lEiw.kZ czk.Mdh foykl&yhyk vFkkZr~ fo"k;&lq[kksadk ifjR;kx
djd Hkh os vkuUnls ifjiw.kZ Fks
()

dke] ksk vkfn 'k=qvksadk neu djusokysA

428

r`rh;% LdU/k%

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rfLeu~ egkHkkxorks }S i k;ulq Rl[kkA

yksdkuuqpju~ fl vkllkn ;n`PN;k
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egkHkkxor eS=s; f"k f=Hkqouesa fopj.k djrs gq, vdLekr~ ogkij
mifLFkr gq,
rL;kuqjL; equseZqdUn%
eksnHkkokurdUkjL; A
vkk`.orks ekeuqjkxgkl&
leh{k;k foJe;kqokp
eS=s; f"k Hkxoku~d izfr vR;Ur vuqj FksA Hkxoku~d
n'kZuls mfnr vkuUn ,oa HkfHkkols mudk flj >qdk gqvk FkkA
Hkxor~&dFkkd Jo.kesa vuqj mu f"kd le{k gh Hkxoku~
eqdUnus vuqjkx vkSj eqLdku;q fprouls esjs fojgls mRik
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nnkfe
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jgdj rqEgkjs n;dh vfHkyk"kkdks HkyhHkkfr tkurk gwA iwoZtUeesa
rqe olq FksA fo'o"Vk tkifr ,oa olqvksad }kjk feydj fd;s
x;s ;Kesa eq>s kIr djusdh dkeukls rqeus esjh vkjk/kuk dh FkhA
vr,o eq>ls cfgeqZ[k O;f;ksad fy, tks nq"kI; gS] eSa ogh lkku
rqEgsa nku dj jgk gw
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fn"Vk nn`'oku~ fo'knkuqo`R;k

@@&

prqFkksZ/;k;%

429

fojg&nq%[kls O;kdy mothdks lkURouk nku djrs gq,

JhHkxoku~us dgkgs lk/kqLoHkko mo! leLr tUeksaesals rqEgkjk
;g okZeku tUe gh vfUre tUe gS] D;kfd bl tUeesa rqEgsa esjk
vuqxzg kIr gqvk gSA eSa bl ujyksddk ifjR;kxdj oSd.Bdks
tkusd fy, rS;kj gwA vr% ,sls le;esa bl futZuLFkkuesa ,sdkfUrd
Hkf;ksxd Hkkols cM+s lkSHkkX;o'kr% gh rqeus esjk n'kZu kIr
fd;k gS
iqjk e;k ksetk; ukH;s
is fu"k..kk; eekfnlxs Z A
Kkua ija eUefgekoHkkla
;r~ lwj;ks Hkkxora onfUr
gs m}o! iwoZdky vFkkZr~ ik&dYiesa l`f"Vd vkjEHkesa eSaus
vius ukfHk&deyesa cSBs gq, czkdks viuh efgekdks dkf'kr
djusokys ijexq Kkudk mins'k fn;k FkkA euhf"kx.k mls
^prq%'yksdh&Hkkxor* d :iesa tkurs gSaA ogh Kku vc eSa rqEgsa
Hkh nku dj jgk gw
bR;kn`rks% ijeL; iqal%
rh{k.kkuq x z g Hkktuks ge~ A
Lus g ks R Fkjks e k L[kfyrk{kjLra
eqpNqp% ktfyjkcHkk"ks
ijeiq#"k Jh".kd bl dkjd vknjiw.kZ opuksa rFkk ikn`f"V:i
vuqxzgdks kIr djd esjk kjhj sels jksekfpr gks x;k vkSj
ok.kh xn~xn gksus yxhA dN {k.k ipkr~ eus vius 'kksdkJqvksadks
iksaNrs gq, gkFk tksM+dj Hkxoku~ls fuosnu fd;k
dks Uoh'k rs iknljkstHkktka
lqnqyZHkksFksZ"kq
prq"oZihgA
rFkkfi ukga o`.kksfe Hkweu~
HkoRinkEHkkstfu"kso.kksRlqd%

430

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gs Hkxou~! tks O;f vkid pj.kdeyksad lsod gSa] mud

fy, bl lalkjesa /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{kbu pkj dkjd
iq#"kkFkksesals dN Hkh nqyZHk ugha gSA rFkkfi gs Hkks! eq>s muesals
fdlhdh Hkh dkeuk ugha gSA eSa rks doy vkid pj.kdeyksadh
lsokd fy, gh ykykf;r jgrk gw
dekZ.;uhgL;
HkoksHkoL;
rs
nqxkZJ;ksFkkfjHk;kr~
iyk;ue~A
dkykReuks
;r~
enk;qrkJe%
LokReu~ jrs% f[k|fr khonkfeg
gs Hkks! vki viuh vfpUR;'kfd cyls fu%Li`g gksdj Hkh
deZ djrs gSa] kr tUels jfgr gksdj Hkh tUe Lohdkj djrs
gSa] lk{kkr~ dkyLo:i gksdj Hkh 'k=qd Hk;ls Hkkxdj }kjdkd
fdysesa fNi tkrs gSa rFkk vkRekjke gksdj Hkh lksyg gtkj
jkfu;ksad lkFk x`gLFk&keZ Lohdkj djrs gSavkidh bu f;kvksadk
lek/kku djrs le; fo}kuksadh cqf Hkh Hkzfer gks tkrh gS
eU=s"kq eka ok migw; ;r~ Ro&
edf.Brk[k.MlnkRecksk% A
i`PNs% Hkks eqXk bokek&
Lrkks euks eksg;rho nso
vki d.BkkeZ vkSj la'k; vkfnls jfgr] dkykfnd }kjk
v[kf.Mr rFkk fo|kkfls ;q gksusij Hkh tks eq>s cqyokdj
vKdh Hkkfr eq>ls eU=.kk ysrs Fksgs nso! vkidk oSlk O;ogkj
esjs fpkdks eqXk dj jgk gS
Kkua ija LokRejg%dk'ka
ksokp dLeS Hkxoku~ lexze~A
vfi {kea uks xzg.kk; HkrZ&
oZnktlk ;}`ftua rjse

@@&

prqFkksZ/;k;%

gs Hkxou~! vius Lo:id xw<+ jgL;&rodks

tks ije xq ,oa lexz Kku vkius czkthdks
og Kku gekjs le>us ;ksX; gks] rks ikiwoZd
mls Jo.kdj ge vuk;kl gh lalkjnq%[kls ikj

431

dkf'kr djusokyk
cryk;k Fkk] ;fn
gesa Hkh crykb;sA
gks tk;saxs

bR;kos f nrgknkZ; ea l Hkxoku~ ij%A

vkfnns'kkjfoUnk{k vkReu% ijeka fLFkfre~
bl dkj tc eSaus mud lEeq[k vius n;dk vfHkk;
fuosnu fd;k] rc mu ijeiq#"k deyu;u Hkxoku~ Jh".kus eq>s
vius ijexq&rodk mins'k nku fd;k
l
,oekjkfkriknrhFkkZ &
nkhrrokRefocks kekxZ % A
.kE; iknkS ifjo`R; nso&
fegkxrks ga
fojgkrq j kRek
bl dkj ijeiwT;ikn xq# Jh".kls ijekRe&rod Kkuesa
ikjn'khZ gksdj eus mud pj.kdeyksaesa .kke fd;k vkSj mudh
nf{k.kk djd fojgd d"Vls O;kdy gksdj eSa ;gk pyk vk;k
gw
lksga r'kZukkn&fo;ksxkr;qr% HkksA
xfe";s nf;ra rL; cn;kZJee.Mye~
gs izHkks fonqjth! fr{k.k Jh".kdk n'kZu djrs gq, eSa
vkuUndks kIr djrk Fkk vkSj vc mud fo;ksxd dkj.k vR;Ur
ihfM+r gks jgk gwA vc eSa mud ijef; {ks= cnfjdkJeesa pyk
tkxk] D;ksafd Hkxoku~us Lo;a eq>s ogk tkusd fy, vkns'k fn;k
gS
;= ukjk;.kks nsoks uj'p Hkxoku`f"k%A
e`nq rhoza riks nh?k rsikrs yksdHkkoukS
cnfjdkJeesa txr~d yksxksaij vuqxzg djusokys Jh".kd
va'kLo:i Hkxoku~ ukjk;.k vkSj uj f"k jgrs gSaA ;s nksuksa ogkij

432

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

dYid vUrdky rd leLr yksxksadks lq[k nku djusokyh]

miols jfgrdBksj riL;kdk vkpj.k dj jgs gSa
Jh'kqd mokp
bR;q oknq i kd.;Z lq nka nq % lga oke~ A
Kkusuk'ke;r~ {kkk 'kksdeqRifrra cqk%
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkbl dkj Jhm}othd eq[kls f;
cUkqvksad fu/kudk vlguh; lekpkj lqudj ije if.Mr fonqjthesa
'kksddk tks osx mRik gqvk] mls mUgksaus foosd:i Kkud }kjk
'kkUr dj fn;k
l ra egkHkkxora oztUra dkSjo"kZHk%A
foJEHkknH;kks n a eq [ ;a ".kifjxz g s
d#Js"B fonqjthus Jh".kdh ikd eq[;ik= egkHkkxor
Jhm}odks cnfjdkJe tkusd fy, rRij ns[kdj Jk ,oa fo'okl
lfgr muls dgk
Jhfonqj mokp
Kkua
ija
LokRejg%dk'ka
;nkg
;ksxs'oj
bZ'ojLrsA
oa Hkoku~ uksgZfr ;f fo".kks&
HkZ`R;k%
LoHk`R;kFkZr'pjfUr
Jhfonqjuss dgkgs moth! Hkxoku~ fo".kqd nkl oS".kotu
vius lsodksad ;kstudks fl djusd fy, gh bl lalkjesa
fopj.k djrs gSaA vr,o ;ksxs'ojksad bZ'oj Hkxoku~ Jh".kus
vkidks tks vkRerodks dk'k djusokyk ijexq&Kku cryk;k
Fkk] mls vki ikiwoZd eq>s Hkh crykb;s
Jhmo mokp
uuq rs rolajk; f"k% dkS"kkjoksfUrdA
lk{kkxorkfn"Vks eR;Zyksda ftgklrk

@@&

prqFkksZ/;k;%

433

Jhm}ous dgkgs fonqjth! ml roKkudks kIr djusd fy,

vkidks eS=s; f"kdh lsok djuh pkfg;s] D;ksafd bl eR;Zyksddks
ifjR;kx djusd vfHkyk"kh Hkxoku~ Jh".kus Lo;a esjs le{k gh
vkidks ml rodk mins'k nsusd fy, mUgsa vkKk nh Fkh
Jh'kqd mokp
bfr lg fonqjs.k fo'oewrsZ&
xqZ.kdFk;k lqk;k Iykforks#rki%A
{k.kfeo
iqfyus
;eLolqLrka
leqf"kr vkSixfou'kka rrksxkr~
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkbl dkj fonqjthd lkFk fo'oewk
Hkxoku~ Jh".kd xq.k&yhykfn:i dFkke`rd }kjk mothdk
fo;ksxls mRik egku ekufld rki nwj gks x;kA ml jkf= mUgksaus
;equk&iqfyuij gh okl fd;k rFkk og jkf= ekuks {k.k Hkjd
leku gh chr x;hA kr%dky gksusij Jhmo ogkls cnfjdkJed
fy, py fn;s
Jhjktksokp
fukueqixrs"kq
o`f".kHkksts&
"ofkjFk;wFki;wFkis"kq
eq[;%A
l rq dFkeof'k"V moks ;&
fjjfi rR;t vkr ;kh'k%
egkjkt ijhf{kr~us iwNkgs czu~! o`f".koak ,oa Hkkstoakd
vf/kjFkh] ;wFkifr vkSj ;wFkifr;ksad Hkh ;wFkifr cz'kkils fou"V gks
x;s FksA ;gk rd fd czkfn rhuksa nsorkvksad vkh'oj Hkxoku~
Jhgfjus Hkh tc euq";kdkjdk R;kx dj fn;k Fkk] rc fQj doy
moth gh fdl dkj cps jgs\
Jh'kqd mokp
cz'kkikins'ksu
dkysukeks?kokfNr%A
laR; Lodya LQhra R;{;u~ nsgefpUr;r~

434

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkcz'kki gh ;nqdyd fouk'kdk ewy

dkj.k ugha gS] cfYd Hkxoku~dh bPNk gh bldk ewy dkj.k gSA
Hkxoku~ vO;FkZlYi gSa vFkkZr~ mudk lYi dHkh Hkh O;FkZ ugha
tkrkA mUgksaus cz'kkid Nyls viuh dky:i 'kfd }kjk vius
fo'kky oa'kdk lagkj djok;k vkSj Lo;a i`Fohdk R;kx djusdh
bPNk djrs gq, os bl dkj fopkj djus yxs
vLekYyksdknqijrs ef; Kkua enkJ;e~A
vgZR;qo ,okk lER;kReorka oj%
esjs }kjk bl kifpd yksdls vizdV gksusij vkRe&oskkvksaesa
Js"B mo gh esjs vkfJr jgusokys roKkudks lEiw.kZ :Ikls
tkuusd ;ksX; gksaxs
uksoks.ofi e;wuks ;n~xq.kSukZnr% Hkq%A
vrks e};q u a yks d a xz k g;fkg fr"Brq
mo eq>ls fdfpRek= Hkh de ugha gSa] D;ksafd os xksLokeh
gSa vFkkZr~ os fo"k;ksad }kjk {kqC/k ugha gksrsA vr% os gh yksxksaesa
eq>ls lEcfUkr Kkudk mins'k nsrs gq, bl txr~esa jgsa
,oa f=yksdxq#.kk lfUn"V% 'kCn;ksfuukA
cn;kZ J eeklk|
gfjehts
lekfkuk
rhuksa yksdksad xq# osndkkZ Hkxoku~d }kjk bl dkj vkns'k
fn;s tkusij Jhmoth cnfjdkJe pys x;s vkSj ogk os
lekfk;ksxesa Jh".kdh vkjk/kuk djus yxs
fonqjksI;qokPNRok ".kL; ijekReu%A
hM;ksikknsgL; dekZf.k 'ykf?krkfu p
nsgU;klp rL;Soa khjk.kka kS;ZokZue~A
vU;s"kka nq"djrja i'kwuka foDyokReuke~
vkRekup d#Js"B ".ksu eulsf{kre~A
;k;u~ xrs Hkkxors #jksn sefoy%

@@&

prqFkksZ/;k;%

435

gs d#Js"B ijhf{kr~th! Hkxoku~ Jh".kus yhykd fy, gh

viuk euq"; tSlk Jhfoxzg xzg.k fd;k Fkk vkSj yhykls gh mls
vUrkkZu Hkh dj fn;kA Hkxoku~dh ;g vUrkkZu yhyk khj
O;f;ksad fy, seokZd] ijUrq vkhj&fpk vkSj i'kqvksads leku
Hkxor~&cfgeqZ[k ik[kf.M;ksad fy, vR;Ur nq"dj gSA ijeHkkxor
mothd eq[kls Hkxoku~dh 'kaluh; yhyk rFkk mud vUrkkZu
gksusd fo"k;esa Jo.kdj ,oa Hkxoku~ Jh".kus ije/kke tkrs le;
eq>s Hkh Lej.k fd;k Fkkbu lc ckrksadks tkudj mothd
tkusd ckn fonqjth bu lcdk ;ku djrs&djrs sels foy gks
x;s vkSj Hkxoku~ Jh".kd vUrkkZu gksusd dkj.k O;fFkr fpkls
jksus yxs&
dkfyU|k% dfrfHk% fl vgksfHkHkZjr"kZHkA
ki|r Lo%lfjra ;= fe=klqrks eqfu%
gs jktu~! bl dkj ijeHkkxor fonqjth dN fnuksa rd
;equkd rVij gh fuokl djusd ckn lqjkquhd rVij pys x;s]
tgkij eS=s; f"k okl dj jgs Fks
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUks Jhfonqjksolaokns prqFkksZs;k;%

ipeks;k;%
fonqjthdk ifjiz'u vkSj eS=s; f"k }kjk
l`f"Vedk o.kZu
Jh'kqd mokp
}kfj |qu|k "kHk% d:.kka
eS = s ; eklhuexkkcks ke~
A
{kkksil`R;kP;qrHkko&fl%
iPN lkS ' khY;xq . kkfHkr` I r%
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkJh".kHkfd dkj.k fueZyfpk ,oa
ljyrk vkSj dk#.; vkfn xq.kksals lUrq"V dkSjoJs"B fonqjthus
xkd rVij fLFkj&Hkkols fojkteku vlhe Kkukkyh eS=s;
f"kd lehi igqpdj muls iwNk
Jhfonqj mokp
lq[kk; dekZf.k djksfr yksdks
u rS% lq[ka okU;nqikjea okA
foUns r Hkw ; Lrr ,o nq % [ka
;n= ;qa Hkxoku~ onsk%
Jhfonqjus dgkgs eg"k! bl lalkjesa yksx tkxfrd&lq[kksadks
kIr djusd fy, deZ djrs jgrs gSa] fdUrq mu deksls u rks mUgsa
lq[k feyrk vkSj u gh mudk nq%[k nwj gksrk gS] vfirq mu deksls
mUgsa iqu% nq%[k vkSj Dys'k gh kIr gksrk gSA vki loZK gSa] vr%
ikiwoZd gesa ;g crykb;s fd bl lalkjesa gekjs fy, D;k djuk
mfpr gS
tuL; ".kkf}eq [ kL; nS o k&
nkeZ ' khyL;
lq n q % f[krL;A

@@&

ipeks;k;%

437

vuqxzgk;sg
pjfUr
uwua
Hkwrkfu HkO;kfu tuknZuL;
tks yksx vius iwoZ deksd dkj.k nqHkkZX;o'kr% Hkxoku~
Jh".kls foeq[k gksdj vkeZesa jr gSa] Dys'kksals vR;Ur rIr mu
yksxksaij ik djusd fy, fu'p; gh Jh".kd eye; Hktu
bl e;Zyksdesa fopj.k djrs gSa
rr~ lkkqo;kZfn'k oReZ 'ka u%
lajkfkrks Hkxoku~ ;su iqalke~A
fn fLFkrks ;PNfr Hkfiwrs
Kkua lrokfkxea iqjk.ke~
vr,o gs lkkqJs"B eS=s;th! i;k vki eq>s ml lq[k&Lo:i
lk/ku&iFkd fo"k;esa mins'k nhft;s] ftl iFkd }kjk Hkxoku~
HkyhHkkfr vkjkfkr gksdj vius Hkksad Hkf;ksxls ifo= gq,
n;esa fojkteku gks tkrs gSa vkSj vius Lo:idk vuqHko
djkusokyk vukfn osn&ek.kd Kku nku djrs gSa
djksfr dekZf.k rkorkjks
;kU;kRerU=ks HkxokaL;kh'k%A
;Fkk lltkZxz bna fujhg%
laLFkkI; o`k txrks fokks
gs eg"k! f=yksdhd loZrU=&LorU= vkh'oj ,oa f=xq.kkfRedk
ek;kd fu;Urk Hkxoku~ Jh".k iq#"k:iesa vorkj ysdj dkSu&dkSulh
yhyk, djrs gSa rFkk fu%Li`g gksdj fdl dkj igys bl txr~dh
l`f"V djd vkSj iqu% bls lqfLFkj djd thoksadh thfodkdk fokku
djrs gSai;k bu lcdk o.kZu dhft;s
;Fkk iqu% Los [k bna fuos';
'ksrs xqgk;ka l fuo`ko`fk%A
;ks x s ' ojkkh'oj ,d ,r&
nuqfo"Vks cgqkk ;Fkklhr~

438

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

iqu% os fdl dkjls bl txr~dks vius n;kdk'kesa LFkkfir

djd fu'ps"V Hkkols ;ksxek;kdk vkJ; ysdj 'k;u djrs gSa vkSj
fdl dkjls ;ksxs'ojksad vkh'oj os Hkxoku~ ,d gksusij Hkh
czk.Mesa vuqfo"V gksdj czkfn vusd :iksaesa dV gksrs gSabu
jgL;kdks Hkh vki eq>s crykb;s
hMu~ fokks f}txkslqjk.kka
{ksek;
dekZ.;orkjHksnS%A
euks u r`I;R;fi k`.orka u%
lq'yksdekSys'pfjrke`rkfu

os xk;ksa] czk.kksa ,oa nsorkvksa vkfnd eydh dkeukls eRL;]

deZ vkfn vorkj kkj.kdj tks&tks yhyk, djrs gSa] mu lcdk
Hkh vki o.kZu dhft;sA iq.;&dhkokuksad eqdV ef.k Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd
pfjrke`rdk Jo.k djrs gq, gekjk eu r`Ir ugha gks jgk gS
;SLroHksnSjfkyksdukFkks
yksdkuyksdku~ lgyksdikyku~A
vphDyi|= fg loZlo&
fudk;Hks n ks fkr%
rhr%
leLr yksdifr;ksad vkh'oj Hkxoku~us i`Foh vkfn dkSu&dkSuls
roHksnksad }kjk bUkfn yksdikyksad LkkFk LoxZ&e;Z vkfn yksdksadh
vkSj yksdkyksd ioZrd ckgjd Hkkxksadh jpuk dh gS] rFkk mu&mu
LFkkuksaij k.kh vius&vius tkfrHksnls ftu&ftu deksd vfkdkjh
cudj jgrs gSa] mu lcdk Hkh o.kZu dhft;s
;su tkukeqr vkRedeZ&
:ikfHkkkukp fHknka O;kkA
ukjk;.kks fo'ol`xkRe;ksfu&
jsrPp uks o.kZ; foo;Z
gs foJs"B! fo'o"Vk Lor%fl Hkxoku~ ukjk;.kus ftl
dkjls thoksad LoHkko] deZ] :i ,oa uke vkfndk Hksn fd;k gS]
i;k mldk Hkh o.kZu dhft;s

@@&

ipeks;k;%

439

ijkojs"kka
Hkxou~
ozrkfu
Jqrkfu es O;kleq[kknHkh{.ke~A
vr` I uq e
{kq Y ylq [ kkogkuka
rs"kke`rs
".kdFkke`rkS?kkr~
gss Hkxou~! eSaus JhosnO;klthd eq[kls czk.k] {kf=;] oS'; vkSj
kw vkfn uhp tkfr;ksad keZdks dbZ ckj Jo.k fd;k gSA bu
rqPN&lq[k mRik djusokys keksd fo"k;esa lqudj esjk fpk r`Ir
gks pqdk gS] fdUrq Jh".kd dFkke`r&okgd ikuls esjk fpk r`Ir
ugha gqvk gS
dLr`Iuq;kkhFkZinksfHkkkukr~
l=s"kq o% lwfjfHkjhMekukr~A
;% d.kZukMha iq#"kL; ;krks
Hkonka
xsgjr
fNufk
vki tSls lkkqvksad lektesa Jhukjn vkfn egkRekvksad }kjk
o.kZu dh x;h rhFkZin Jh".kdh yhyk&xq.k vkfndh dFkkvksad
Jo.kls dkSu r`Ir gks ldrk gS\ oSlk Hkxor~&dhkZu euq";ksad
d.kZ&jUkzksaesa fo"V gksdj lalkj&cUkuesa Mkyusokyh mldh
x`g&vklfdks dkV Mkyrk gS
eqfuoo{kqHkZxoq.kkuka
l[kkfi rs Hkkjrekg ".k%A
;fLeu~ u`.kka xzkE;lq[kkuqoknS&
eZfrx`Zghrk uq gjs% dFkk;ke~
gs equs! vkid l[kk eqfuoj ".k}Sik;u osnO;klus Hkh
Hkxoku~d xq.kksadk o.kZu djusdh vfHkyk"kkls gh egkHkkjrdh jpuk
dh FkhA mlesa mUgksaus vFkZ vkSj dkels lEcfUkr lkalkfjd&dFkkvksadk
mYys[k djrs gq, lkkkj.k euq";ksadh cqfdks Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh
dFkkvksadh vksj gh mUeq[k djusdk ;Ru fd;k gS
lk JkkuL; fooZekuk
fojfeU;= djksfr iqal%A

440

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gjs%
inkuqLe`frfuoZ`rL;
leLrnq%[kkI;;ek'kq kks
Jkoku iq#"kdh efr tSls&tSls Jh".kesa or gksrh gS]
oSls&oSls gh mls gfjdFkkd vfrfj vU; fo"k;&lq[kksals fojf
gksus yxrh gSA Jh".kd pj.kdeyksad fujUrj fpUruls vkufUnr
gksusij 'kh?kz gh ml O;fd leLr nq%[k nwj gks tkrs gSa
rku~ 'kksP;'kksP;kufonksuq'kksps
gjs % dFkk;ka foeq [ kku?ks u A
f{k.kksfr nsoksfufe"kLrq ;s"kk&
ek;qoZ`FkkoknxfrLe`rhuke~

eSa rks 'kkspuh;ksad Hkh 'kkspuh; mu vKkuh ew<+ iq#"kksad fy,

'kksd dj jgk gw] tks vius iwoZ ikiksad dkj.k gfjdFkkls foeq[k
gSaA gk;! ;s yksx ok.kh] nsg vkSj euls O;FkZd fpUru vkSj
fo"k;ksaesa vkl gSa vkSj dky mudh vk;qdks o`Fkk gh {kh.k dj
jgk gS
rnL;
dkS"kkjo
'keZnkrq&
gZ j s % dFkkes o dFkklq lkje~ A
m`R;
iq"isH;
bokrZcUkks
f'kok; u% dhrZ; rhFkZdhrsZ%
vr,o gs nhucUkq eg"k eS=s;! Hkzej ftl dkj iq"iksals mld
lkjLo:i ekqdks fudky ysrk gS] mlh dkj vki Hkh leLr
dFkkvksadh lkjHkwrk ifo=dhk Jhgfjdh ije eye;h dFkkvksadks
gesa lqukb;s] ftlls gekjk dY;k.k gks
l
fo'otUefLFkfrla;ekFksZ
rkorkj%
x` g hr'kf%A
pdkj
dekZ.;friw#"kkf.k
;kuh'oj% dhrZ; rkfu ee~
mu losZ'oj Hkxoku~ Jh".kus bl fo'odh mRifk] ikyu ,oa
lagkjd fy, lEiw.kZ :ils viuh 'kfdk vkJ; ysdj iq#"kkorkjksad

@@&

ipeks;k;%

441

:iesa vorh.kZ gksdj tkss leLr vykSfdd yhyk, dh gSa] mu

lcdk Hkh o.kZu dhft;s
Jh'kqd mokp
,oa l Hkxoku~ i`"V% {kR=k dkS'kkjoks eqfu%A
iqalka
fu%Js;lkFksZu
rekg
cgqeku;u~
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkbl izdkj fonqjthus tc ;ksxS'o;Z'kkyh
eg"k eS=s;ls ;s lc 'u iwNs] rc mUgksaus fonqjthdh 'kalk djrs
gq, euq";ksad fuR; dY;k.kd fy, muls dguk vkjEHk fd;k
JheS=s; mokp
lkkq i`"Va Ro;k lkkks yksdku~ lkouqx`rkA
dhr forUork yksd vkReukskks{ktkReu%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs lkkqLoHkko fonqj! vkius tks mke
'u iwNs gSa] muls vkius txr~&okfl;ksa vkSj esjs fr ije vuqxzg
gh dkf'kr fd;k gSA vkidk fpk rks loZnk gh bfU;ksals vrhr
Hkxoku~ Jh".kesa yxk gh jgrk gS] fdUrq bu 'uksad }kjk vkidk
lq;'k Hkh leLr lalkjesa foLrkfjr gksxk
uSrfPp=a
Rof;
{kkckZnjk;.koh;ZtsA
x`ghrksuU;Hkkosu ;r~ Ro;k gfjjh'oj%
gs fonqjth! vkius vuU;Hkkols losZ'oj Hkxoku~ Jh".kdks
lk{kkr~ :ie kIr fd;k gS vkSj blesa dksbZ vk'p;Zdh ckr ugha
gS] D;ksafd vki Hkxoku~ osnO;kld vkSjl&iq=d :iesa mRik gq,
gSa
ek.MO;'kkikxoku~
tkla;euks
;e%A
Hkzkrq% {ks=s Hkqft";k;ka tkr% lR;orhlqrkr~
vki iwoZtUeesa tkdk lagkj djusokys ;ejkt FksA vki
ek.MO;&eqfud 'kkils lR;orh&uUnu JhO;klnso }kjk fofp=oh;Zdh
iRuhd :iesa Lohr nklhd xHkZls dfVr gq, gSa

442

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Hkoku~ Hkxorks fuR;a lEer% lkuqxL; pA

;L; Kkuksins'kk; ekfn'kxoku~ oztu~
vki loZnk gh Hkxoku~ Jhgfj }kjk Lohdkj fd;s x;s mud
ik"kZn Hk gSa] blhfy, Hkxoku~ Jh".k vius /kkeesa ikkjrs le;
eq>s vkidks roKkudk mins'k djusdh vkKk ns x;s gSa
vFk rs HkxoYyhyk ;ksxek;ksic`afgrk%A
fo'ofLFkR;qokUrkFkkZ o.kZ;kE;uqiwoZ'k%
blfy, vc eSa vkid le{k Hkxoku~dh Loka'k&ek;kd }kjk
foLrkfjr bl lEiw.kZ txr~dh l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj y;ls lEcfUkr
yhykvksadk eiwoZd o.kZu dj jgk gw
Hkxokusd vklsnexz vkRekReuka foHkq%A
vkRes P Nkuq x rkokRekukukeR;q i y{k.k%
bl n`';eku txr~dh l`f"V gksul
s s iwoZ leLr thoksad vkReLo:i
vkSj bZ'ojNg ,s'o;ksls ifjiw.kZ ,dek= Hkxoku~ gh FksA os
Hkxoku~ vlhe oSd.B vkfn ukuk dkjd oSHkoksals ;q Fks rFkk
tho&txr~dh l`f"V djusdh bPNk mud n;esa yhu jgusd dkj.k
os vdys gh v};ro Hkxor~&Lo:iesa fo|eku Fks
l ok ,"k rnk "Vk uki';`';esdjkV~A
esuslUrfeokRekua
lqIr'kfjlqIrn`d~
l`f"Vd kjEHkesa mu lokZfkdkjh n`"Vk vFkkZr~ frd bZ{k.kdkkZ
iq#"kdks n`'; Lo:ikku fn[kyk;h ug fn;k] D;ksafd fr ml
le; muesa gh yhu FkhA iq#"kesa fpr~&kf fuR;dky dkfkr
jgrh gS] fdUrq fool`f"Vdh lgk;dkfj.kh cfgjk ek;kkf ml
le; muesa gh lqIr FkhA vr% mUgksaus lef"V fojkVdks viusesa
lw{e :iesa fojkftr jgusij Hkh mldh ugha jgusd leku gh
foospuk dh] D;kfd dkj.kk.kZo'kk;h iq#"kd frd fr bZ{k.kd
vfrfj lef"V fojkVdk dVu vlEHko gS

@@&

ipeks;k;%

443

lk ok ,rL; la"Vq% 'kf% lnlnkfRedkA

ek;k uke egkHkkx ;;sna fueZes foHkq%
"Vk&LOk:i ijes'ojdh n`';&Lo:i 'kf gh ek;k gS] tks
dk;Z vkSj dkj.k:iesa vfHkO; gksrh gSA gs egkHkkx! bl
ek;k'kfd }kjk gh ijes'ojus bl ifjn`';eku fo'odh l`f"V dh
gS
dkyo`;kReek;k;ka xq.ke;kekks{kt%A
iq#"ks.kkReHkwrsu oh;Zekkk oh;Zoku~
fpr~&kfls ;q vrhfU; iq#"k Hkxoku~us vius va'kHkwr
frd vfk"Bkr`:i iq#"kkorkjd }kjk dky'kfls {kksfHkr viuh
cfgjk'kf ek;kesa fpnkHkkl:i cht vFkkZr~ tholewgdks LFkkfir
fd;k
rrksHkoUegkoeO;kr~ dkypksfnrkr~A
foKkukRekRensgLFka fo"oa O;taLreksuqn%
bld ckn dkyd }kjk sfjr vO; ek;kls reksxq.kdk ukkd
fof'k"V KkuLo:i egr~&ro vkfoHkwZr gqvkA ftl dkj chtls
fudyk vj fo'kky o`{kdks dfVr djrk gS] mlh dkjls
egr~&ro Hkh viusesa lw{e :ils fLFkr fo'odks dkf'kr
djusokyk gS
lksI;a'kxq.kdkykRek
Hkxo`f"Vxkspj%A
vkRekua O;djksnkRek fo'oL;kL; fll`{k;k
rRi'pkr~ fpnkHkkl] xq.k ,oa xq.k&{kksHkd dkybu rhuksad
vkhu ml egr~&rous mRik gksusokys fo'od vkJ; mu egku~
,oa lokZ;{k Hkxoku~dh bPNkd vuq:i vgkj&rodh l`f"Vd
fy, Lo;adks :ikUrfjr dj fn;k
egkokf}d o kZ . kknga r oa
O;tk;rA
dk;Zdkj.kd=kZRek
HkwrsfU;eukse;%A

444

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

oSdkfjdLrStl'p rkel'psR;ga f=kk

egr~&rod fodkj kIr gksusij mlls vgkj&rodh mRifk
gqbZA ;g vgkj dk;Z (vfkHkwr)] dkj.k (v;kRe) vkSj dkkZ
(vfknSo)bu rhu :iksaesa vfHkO; gksrk gSA ;g vgkj
ipHkwr] bfU; vkSj eubu rhuksadk fodkj&fofk"V gS] blfy,
lkfod] jktfld ,oa rkefld Hksnls ;g rhu dkjdk gS
vgarokf}dokZ.kkUeuks
oSdkfjdknHkwr~A
oSdkfjdk'p ;s nsok vFkkZfHkO;tua ;r%
lkfod vgkjd fodkjdks kIr gksusij mlls eudh mRifk
gqbZA ftu lc oSdkfjd nsorkvksals 'kCnkfn dk;Z dkf'kr gksrs gSa]
os oSdkfjd nsork Hkh lkfod vgkjls mRik gq, gSa
rStlkuhfU;k.;so KkudeZe;kfu p
jktl vgkjd fodkjdks kIr gksusij KkusfU;k vkSj
desZfU;k mRik gqb
rkelks Hkwrlw{ekfn;Zr% [ka fyekReu%
rkel vgkjd fodkjdks kIr gksusij mlls 'kCn mRik
gqvkA bl 'kCnls gh ijekRekdk cksk djkusokys vkdk'kdh mRifk
gqbZ
dkyek;ka'k;ksxsu Hkxo}hf{kra uHk%A
uHklksuql`ra Li'k fodoZfkeZesfuye~
bld ckn dky vkSj ek;kd vkaf'kd ;ksxls vkdk'kus
Hkxoku~dh bPNkuqlkj Li'kZdks mRik fd;kA rc blh vkdk'kls
mRik Li'kZrUek=kd fQjls :ikUrjdks kIr gksusij ok;qdh l`f"V
gqbZ
vfuyksfi fodokZ.kks uHklks#cykfUor%A
lltZ :irUek=a T;ksfryksZdL; ykspue~

@@&

ipeks;k;%

445

tc vkdk'kd lkFk egkcy'kkyh ok;q fodkjdks kIr gqvk]

rc :irUek=kdh l`f"V gqbZ] ftlls leLr Hkqoudks dkf'kr
djusokyk rst mRik gqvk
vfuysukfUora T;ksfrodoZr~ ijohf{kre~A
vkkkkEHkks
jle;a
dkyek;ka'k;ksxr%
tc og T;ksfr (rst) ok;qd lkFk feydj ijes'ojd n`f"Vikr
}kjk fodkjdks kIr gqbZ] rc dky vkSj ek;kd vkaf'kd ;ksxls
jl&rUek=kd dk;Z tydh mRifk gqbZ
T;ksfr"kkEHkksuqlal`"Va fodoZn~czohf{kre~A
egha xUkxq.kkekkkr~ dkyek;ka'k;ksxr%
gs fonqjth! bld ckn tc ty T;ksfr (rst) d lkFk feydj
Hkxoku~dh n`f"Vikrls fodkjdks kIr gqvk] rc dky vkSj
cfgjk&ek;kd lg;ksxls xUk&xq.k;q i`Fohdh l`f"V gqbZ
Hkwrkuka uHk vknhuka ;|O;kojkoje~A
rs"kka ijkuqlalxkZn~ ;Fkkla[;a xq.kku~ fonq%
gs lkSE;! vkdk'k vkfn ipHkwrksaesa tks&tks Hkwr e'k% fu"V
gSa] mud lkFk Lo&Lo dkj.kdk e'k% lEcUk gksusd dkj.k muesa
vius iwoZ&iwoZ Hkwrksad xq.kksadks Hkh fo|eku tkuuk pkfg;sA (ftl
dkj vkdk'kdk doy 'kCnek= ,d gh xq.k gSA bl xq.kdk ok;qd
lkFk feyu gksusij ok;qesa Li'kZ vkSj 'kCn ;s nks xq.k gksrs gSa_ rstesa
vkdk'k vkSj ok;qdk lEcUk gksusij rstesa :i] 'kCn ,oa Li'kZ;s
rhu xq.k gksrs gSa_ tyesa vkdk'k vkfn iwoZ Hkwr=;dk vuqos'k
gksusij tyesa jl] 'kCn] Li'kZ vkSj :i pkj xq.k gksrs gSa_ rFkk
i`Fohesa vkdk'k vkfn Hkwr&prq"V;d vuqfo"V gksusij xUk] 'kCn]
Li'kZ] :i ,oa jl;s ikp xq.k fo|eku jgrs gSaA)
,rs nsok% dyk fo".kks% dkyek;ka'kfyfu%A
ukukRokr~ Lof;kuh'kk% kspq% kty;ks foHkqe~

446

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

bu lc egr~ vkfn roksad vfHkekuh nsork fo".kqd vak gSa

rFkk buesa fodkj] fo{ksi vkSj psruk vkfn xq.k leHkkols fo|eku
jgrs gSaA fdUrq muesa ijLij lEcUk u gks ikusd dkj.k tc os
czk.Mdh jpuk djusesa vleFkZ gks x;s] rc os gkFk tksM+dj
JhHkxoku~ls dgus yxs
Jhnsok pq%
ueke rs nso inkjfoUna
ikrkiksi'kekri=e~
A
;Rewydsrk ;r;kstlks#&
lalkjnq%[ka cfg#fR{kifUr
nsorkvksaus dgkgs ijenso! ge vkid mu pj.kdeyksaesa
iz.kr gSa] tks N=d leku kj.kkxr O;f;ksad rkidks nwj djrs gA
vkid bu pj.kdeyksd
a  rydk vkJ; ysuo
s kys ;fryksx lalkj&nq%[kdks
lgt :iesa nwj Qsad nsrs gSa
kkr;ZnfLeu~ Hko bZ'k thok&
Lrki=;s.kkfHkgrk u 'keZA
vkReu~ yHkUrs HkxoaLrok~f?kz&
PNk;ka lfo|ker vkJ;se
gs firk! gs txnh'oj! bl lalkjesa tho vk;kfRed] vkfknSfod
,oa vkfkHkkSfrdbu f=rkiksals nX/k gksdj fdlh Hkh dkjls 'kkfUr
kIr ugha dj ikrs gSaA vr,o gs Hkxou~! ge vkid pj.kdeyksadh
fo|ke;h Nk;kdk gh vkJ; xzg.k djrs gSa
ekxZfUr ;r~ rs eq[kiuhMS&
'NUn%lqi.kSZZ"k;ks
fofoA
;L;k?ke"kksZn&lfj}jk;k%
ina ina rhFkZ i n% ikk%
f"kx.k vius vklf'kwU; vUr%dj.kesa vkid eq[kdey:i
?kksalysdk vkJ; ysusokys osneU=:i if{k;ksadh lgk;rkls ftl

@@&

ipeks;k;%

447

ijein Lo:i pj.kdeykdk vuqlUkku djrs jgrs gSa] rFkk leLr

ikiukf'kuh ufn;ksaesa Js"B Jhxk ftu pj.kdeyksals fudyh gSa] ml
xkdh lsokesa rRij gksdj gh Hkx.k Hkh leLr rhFkksd vkJ;
Lo:i vkid mu Jhpj.kdeyksadks kIr djrs gSaA vr% ge
vkid mu ije ikou pj.kdeyksadk vkJ; ysrs gSa
;PN;k JqroR;k p HkDR;k
lae`T;ekus
n;sokk;A
Kkusu
oSjkX;cysu
khjk
oztse rr~ rs~f?kzljkstihBe~
gs Hkxou~! fo"k;ksaesa iw.kZrk vkl O;f Hkh Jk vkSj Jo.kesa
vkxzg:i Hkfd }kjk HkyhHkkfr ektr vius n;esa vkid ftu
pj.kdeyksd
a k vuqHko djrs gSa rFkk oSjkX;d cyls mu pj.kdeyksd
a 
ekkq;Zd vkLoknu:i Kkud }kjk rooskk gks tkrs gSa] ge vkid
mUg pj.kdeyksadk vkJ; xzg.k djrs gSa
fo'oL; tUefLFkfrla ; ekFks Z
rkorkjL; inkEcqta rsA
oztse losZ 'kj.ka ;nh'k
Le`ra ;PNR;Hk;a Loiaqlke~
gs bZ'k! vki fo'odh l`f"V] fLFkfr ,oa y;d fy, vorkj
ysrs gSa] vr% ge lc vkid pj.kkjfoUnksaesa 'kj.kkxr gSaA vkid
pj.kdey vius vkfJrksadks Le`fr vFkkZr~ Lo:iKku vkSj vHk;
nku djrs gSa
;r~ lkuqcUkslfr nsgxsgs
eekgfeR;w < &nq j kxz g k.kke~
A
iqalka lqnwja olrksfi iq;k
Hktse rks Hkxou~ inkCte~
L=h&iq= vkfn fo"k;ksa lfgr rqPN nsg] ?kj vkfnesa ftudk ^eSa
vkSj esjk* :i cy nqjkxzg jgrk gS] mu leLr thoksad nsgiqjesa

448

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vkid }kjk vUr;kZeh :ils vofLFkr jgusij Hkh vkid tks

Jhpj.kdey mu nsgkfHkekfu;ksad fy, nq"kI; gSa] ge vkid mUgha
inkjfoUnksadk Hktu djrs gSa
rku~ oS l}`fkfHkjf{kfHk;sZ
ijkrkUreZul%
ijs'kA
vFkks u i';UR;q#xk; uwua
;s rs inU;klfoykly{E;k%
gs ije ;'kLoh ijes'oj! ftudk vUr%dj.k cfgeqZ[kh bfU;ksad
}kjk fo"k;ksaesa gh fopj.k djusd dkj.k Hkxoku~ls nwj jgrk gS] os
ew<+ fu'p; gh yhykdFkk&foykldh Lej.k] dhkZukfn :i lEifk
}kjk ije rkFkZ gq, Hkksadk n'kZu ugha dj ikrs
ikusu rs nso dFkklqkk;k%
o`HkDR;k fo'knk'k;k ;sA
oS j kX;lkja fryH; cks ka
;FkktlkUoh;qjd.Bfk".;e~
gs nso! vkid dFkke`rdk iku djusd QyLo:i lEiw.kZ :ils
mPNfyr Hkfd }kjk diVrkjfgr gksdj Hk oSjkX;d lkj
Lo:i vkReKkudks kIr djd 'kh?kz gh dky vkfnd Hkkols
jfgr oSd.Byksddks kIr dj ysrs gSa
rFkkijs
pkRelekfk;ks x &
cysu ftRok r cfy"Bke~A
Rokeso khjk% iq#"ka fo'kfUr
rs"kka Je% L;kk rq lso;k rs
eks{kek=dh dkeuk djusokys vU; khj O;f fpk&fujksk:i
lekf/k vFkkZr~ Kku;ksxd cyls vkidh cyorh ek;kdks thrdj
vkfn iq#"kesa gh os'kdj lk;qT; kIr djrs gSaA blesa mUg cgqr
ifjJe gksrk gS] fdUrq Hkksadks vkidh lsokesa Je ugha gksrk]

@@&

ipeks;k;%

449

D;ksafd lnk gh lsokuUndk vuqHko djusd dkj.k os vkuq"kfd

:ils gh eqf kIr dj ysrs gSa
rks o;a yks d fll` { k;k|
Ro;kuql`"VkfL=fHkjkRefHk% LeA
losZ fo;qk% LofogkjrU=a
u 'kDuq e LrRfrgrZ o s rs
gs vkfnnso! yksd&fuekZ.kdh dkeukls vkius lokfn rhu
dkjd LoHkko }kjk gekjh l`f"V dh gSA ;|fi gelc vkid
vkhu gSa] rFkkfi ijLij fo#&LoHkkod dkj.k gekjk vkilesa
fo;ksx gh jgrk gSA vr% vkidh hM+kd midj.k:i czk.Mdk
fuekZ.k u dj ikusd dkj.k ge mls vkidks leir djusesa
vleFkZ gks jgs gSa
;kon~cy rst gjke dkys
;Fkk o;pkkenke ;=A
;FkksHk;s"kka r bes fg yksdk
cy
gjUrks kenUR;uw g k%
vr% gs tUejfgr Hkxou~! i;k gesa ,slh 'kf nku dhft;s
ftlls fd ge czk.Mdh jpuk djd vkidks lc izdkjd Hkksx
leiZ.k dj ld vkSj mlesa fLFkr gksdj ge Hkh viuh ;ksX;rkd
vuqlkj vk xzg.k dj ld rFkk ;s lc tho Hkh lc izdkjdh
fo?u&ck/kkvksals nwj jgdj gesa vkSj vkidks Hkksx leiZ.k djrs gq,
viuk&viuk vk Hk{k.k vFkkZr~ vius&vius deZdk Qy Hkksx
dj ld
Roa u% lqjk.kkefl lkUo;kuka
dVLFk vk|% iq#"k% iqjk.k%A
Roa nso'kDR;ka xq.kdeZ;ksukS
js r LRotk;ka dfoeknks t%

450

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gs ijenso! vki gh ge nsorkvksad dkj.k lfgr dk;ZLo:i

vkfndkj.k] vfodkjh] vkfnjfgr iqjkru iq#"k vkSj lHkhd
vfk"Bkrk gSaA kr tUejfgr vkius gh lokfn xq.k vkSj
dekZfndh dkj.kHkwrk vk|&'kf ek;kesa lef"V tho:i vFkok
egr~&ro:i oh;Zdk vkkku fd;k gS
rrks o;a eReq[kk ;nFksZ
cHkwfoekReu~ djoke d rsA
Roa u% Lop{kq% ifjnsfg 'kDR;k
nso f;kFksZ ;nuqxzgk.kke~
gs ijekReu~! egr~&ro vkfn vfHkekuh ge nsork ftu
dk;ksd fy, mRik gq, gSa] mld fy, gesa funsZ'k vkSj vkKk nku
dhft;s\ gs nso! vkius geij vuqxzg fd;k gS] vr% bl
czk.Mdh jpukd fy, vki gesa f;k'kfd lkFk Kku'kf Hkh
nku dhft;s;gh gekjh kFkZuk gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
egnk|qRifkukZe ipekss;k;%

"k"Bks;k;%
fojkV&ewkdh l`f"V
Jhf"k#okp
bfr rklka Lo'khuka lrhukelesR; l%A
lqIryksdrU=k.kka fu'kkE; xfreh'oj%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! bl dkj loZ'kfeku Hkxoku~us
viuh egr~&ro vkfn 'kf;ksad ijLij laxfBr u gksusd dkj.k
fo'o&jpukdh f;kesa mudh vleFkZrkd fo"k;esa lquk
dkylaKka rnk nsoha fcHkzPNfeq#e%A
=;kso'kfrrokuka x.ka ;qxinkfo'kr~
rc m#e Hkxoku~us viuh dky&uked izfrdks Lohdkjdj
,d gh le;esa egr~&ro] vgkj] ipHkwr] iprUek=k vkSj
eulfgr X;kjg bfU;kbu rsbZl roksad lewgesa os'k fd;k
lksuqfo"Vks Hkxoka'ps"Vk:is.k ra x.ke~A
fHkka la;kst;kekl lqIra deZ cksk;u~
vUr;kZeh iq#"kus viuh f;k&'kfdh lgk;rkls bu leLr
roksaesa os'k fd;k vkSj budh f;kvk vFkok thod lqIr vn`"V
(deks) dks dkfkr fd;kA bld i'pkr~ mUgksaus bu lHkh
fHkk&fHkk roksadks ,df=rdj la;q dj fn;k
cqdekZ nSosu =;kso'kfrdks x.k%A
sfjrkstu;r~ LokfHkekZ=kfHkjfkiq#"ke~
tc bu rsbZl roksadh f;k'kf tkxzr gks x;h] rc mu
roksaus Hkxoku~dh sj.kkls ifjpkfyr gksdj vius va'kksad }kjk
czk.M:i fojkV~ nsgdh jpuk dh

452

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

ijs.k fo'krk LofLeu~ ek=;k fo'ol`Xx.k%A

pq{kksHkkU;ksU;eklk|
;fLeYyksdk'pjkpjk%
tc ijes'oj vius va'k:iesa fo'odh jpuk djusokys egnkfn
roksaesa fo"V gks x;s] rc mudh 'kfls os leLr ro ijLij
fefyr gksdj fojkV~ nsgd :iesa ifj.kr gks x;sA ;g pjkpj txr~
blh fojkV~ nsgesa vofLFkr gS
fgj.e;% l iq#"k% lgifjoRljku~A
v.Mdks"k moklkIlq loZloksica`fgr%
czk.Mesa fLFkr mu fgj.;xHkZ iq#"kus viusesa k;u djusokys
leLr thoksad lkFk fefyr gksdj czk.Md vUrxZr fLFkr tyesa
,d gtkj o"kZ rd okl fd;k
l oS fo'ol`tka xHkksZ nSodekZRe'kfeku~A
focHkktkReukRekues d kk
n'kkk
f=kk
egnkfn roksad dk;ZLo:i xHkZ vFkkZr~ bl fojkV~ ewkus
Kku'kf] f;k'kf vkSj vkRe'kfd lkFk la;
q gksdj (tho'kf
}kjk) ,d] (k.k'kfd }kjk) nl rFkk (v;kRe'kfd }kjk)
rhu dkjd Hksnksaesa Lo;adks foHk dj fn;k
,"k 'ks " klokukekReka ' k% ijekReu%A
vk|ksorkjks ;=klkS Hkwrxzkeks foHkkO;rs
;s fojkV~ iq#"k gh lef"V tho Lo:i gksusd dkj.k leLr
kf.k;ksad vkRek gSa] tho:i gksusd dkj.k ijekRekd va'k gSa ,oa
ijekRekd lkFk ,sD; Hkkoukd dkj.k vkfn vorkj&Lo:i gSaA
leLr Hkwrlewg buesa gh izdkf'kr gksrs gSa
lk;kRe% lkfknSo'p lkfkHkwr bfr f=kkA
fojkV~ k.kks n'kfok ,dkk n;su p
;s fojkV~ iq#"k viuh fpr~&kf }kjk v;kRe (leLr
bfU;ks)a ] vfknSo (bfU;&vfk"Bkrk nsorkvks)a ,oa vfkHkwr (bfU;ksd
a 

@@&

"k"Bks;k;%

453

fo"k;)bu rhuksad lkFk feydj rhu dkjd] k.k vkfn Lo:i

gksdj nl dkjd rFkk n;fLFkr pSrU;d lkFk feydj ,d
izdkjd gq, gSa
Leju~ fo'ol`tkeh'kks foKkfirekks{kt%A
fojkterir~ Losu rstlS"kka foo`k;s
bfU;krhr Hkxoku~d va'k fo'o"Vk dkj.kk.kZo'kk;h iq#"kus
egnkfn rokasdh kFkZukdk Lej.k djd egnkfndh fofHkk o`fk;ksadks
Lohdkj djusd fy, viuh fpr~&'kfd }kjk fojkV~ 'kjhjdks
dkf'kr fd;k
vFk rL;kfHkrIrL; dfrkk;rukfu gA
fujfHk|Ur nsokuka rkfu es xnr% k`.kq
rRi'pkr~ ijes'ojd }kjk dkfkr ml fojkV~ iq#"kesa nsorkvksad
fy, ftrus dkjd LFkku mRik gq,] mulc LFkkuksadk eSa o.kZu
dj jgk gwJo.k djks
rL;kfXujkL;a fuHkka yksdikyksfo'kr~ ine~A
okpk Loka ' ks u oO;a ;;klkS fri|rs
ml fojkV~ iq#"kdk eq[k i`Fkd~ :ils izdkf'kr gksusij yksdiky
vfXu viuh 'kf okd~&bfU;d lkFk vius LFkkuLo:i ml eq[kesa
fo"V gks x;sA ml okd~&'kfd }kjk gh ;g tho (fojkV~)
viusdks 'kCnksad }kjk vfHkO; djrk gS
fuHkka rkyq o#.kks yksdikyksfo'kjs%A
ft;ka'ksu p jlku~ ;;klkS fri|rs
ml fojkV~ iq#"kdk rkyq izdkf'kr gksusij yksdiky o#.k
viuh 'kf jluk&bfU;d lkFk ml rkyqd ewyesa os'k dj x;sA
bl jlukd }kjk tho (fojkV~) jlksadks xzg.k djrk gS
fuHkks vf'oukS ukls fo".kksjkfo'krka ine~A
?kzk.ksuka'ksu
xUkL;
frifk;Zrks
Hkosr~

454

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

fojkV~ iq#"kdh nksuksa ukfldk i`Fkd~ :iesa mRik gksusij mud

vfk"Bkrk nksuksa vf'ouhdekj vius va'k ?kzk.ksfU;d lkFk mlesa
fo"V gq,A bl ?kzk.ksfU;d }kjk gh thoesa xUk xzg.k djusdh
'kf mfnr gksrh gS
fuHkks vf{k.kh Ro"Vk yksdikyksfo'kf}Hkks%A
p{kq " kka ' ks u
:ik.kka
frifk;Z r ks
Hkos r ~
blh dkj tc fojkV~ iq#"kd p{kqd nks xksyd (us=) i`Fkd~
:iesa dV gq,] rc yksdiky vkfnR;us vius va'k p{kq&bfU;d
lkFk mlesa os'k fd;kA bl p{kq&bfU;ls thodks :idk n'kZu
gksrk gS
fuHkkkU;L; pekZf.k yksdikyksfuyksfo'kr~A
k.ksuka'ksu
laLi'k
;suklkS
fri|rs
mu fojkV~ iq#"kd 'kjhjesa Ropkd i`Fkd~ :ils dV gksusij
yksdiky ok;qus Rod~&bfU;:i viuh vkaf'kd 'kfd lkFk mlesa
izos'k fd;kA bl Rod~&bfU;d }kjk thodks Li'kZdk vuqHko gksrk
gS
d.kkZoL; fofuHkkkS fk".;a Loa fofo'kqn'k%A
Jks = s . kka ' ks u 'kCnL; fl ;s u i|rs
fojkV~ iq#"kd nksuksa dku i`Fkd~ :ils mRik gksusij leLr
fn'kkvksaus vius Jo.ksfU;:i va'kd lkFk mu dkuksaesa os'k fd;kA
bu Jo.ksfU;ksad }kjk gh thodks 'kCndk Kku kIr gksrk gS
RopeL; fofuHkkka fofo'kqk".;eks"kkh%A
va'ksu jksefHk% d.Mwa ;SjlkS fri|rs
tc bu fojkV~ iq#"kdh Ropk i`Fkd~ :ils dkf'kr gqbZ] rc
jkse:i va'kd lkFk vkS"kfk;ksaus vius&vius oklLFkku&Lo:i
jksediksaesa os'k fd;kA bu leLr jksediksad }kjk tho [kqtykgVdk
lq[k vuqHko djrk gS

@@&

"k"Bks;k;%

455

es<a rL; fofuHkka Lofk".;a d mikfo'kr~A

js r lka ' ks u
;s u klkokuUna
fri|rs
mu fojkV~ iq#"kdh miLFksfU;d i`Fkd~ :ils mRik gksusij
tkifrus 'kq:i va'kd lkFk vius vkoklLFkku ml bfU;esa
os'k fd;kA bl miLFksfU;d }kjk tho tM+kuUn vFkkZr~ tM+
dkelq[kdks kIr djrk gS
xqna iqalks fofuHkka fe=ks yksd'k vkfo'kr~A
ik;quka'ksu
;suklkS
folx
fri|rs
fojkV~ iq#"kdh ik;q&bfU; (ey}kj) d i`Fkd~ :ils mRik
gksusij ik;q&bfU;d lkFk yksdiky lw;Z vfknsorkd :iesa mlesa
fo"V gks x;sA bl bfU;d }kjk tho eyR;kx djrk gS
gLrkoL; fofuHkkkfoU% Lo%ifrjkfo'kr~A
okrkZ;ka'ksu iq#"kks ;;k o`k i|rs
mu fojkV~ iq#"kd nksuksa gkFk i`Fkd~ :ils mRik gksusij LoxZifr
bU ;&fo;kfn va'kd lkFk mlesa fo"V gks x;sA bl bfU;dh
lgk;rkls tho viuh thfodkdk fuokZg djrk gS
iknkoL; fofuHkkkS yksd'kks fo".kqjkfo'kr~A
xR;k Loka'ksu iq#"kks ;;k kI;a i|rs
mu fojkV~ iq#"kd nksuksa pj.k i`Fkd~ :ils mRik gksusij
yksdiky fo".kq xeu:i vius va'kd lkFk muesa fo"V gks x;sA
bl xeu 'kfd }kjk tho ns'kkUrjesa xeukxeu djrs gq, vius
xUrO; LFkkuij igqprk gS
cqfpkL; fofuHkkka okxh'kks fk".;ekfo'kr~A
cksksuka'ksu
cksO;a
frifk;Zrks
Hkosr~
rRi'pkr~ mu fojkV~ iq#"kdh cqf fHkk :ils dV gksusij
okd~ifr czkus cksk:i va'kd lkFk vius oklLFkku cqfesa os'k
fd;kA blls tho KkrO; fo"k;dk vuqHko djrk gS

456

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

n;pkL; fuHkka pUek fk".;ekfo'kr~A

eulka ' ks u
;s u klkS
fof;ka
fri|rs
mu fojkV~ iq#"kdk n; Hkh i`Fkd~ :ils dkf'kr gqvk vkSj
pUekus eu:i vius va'kd lkFk mlesa os'k fd;kA bl eud
}kjk tho lYi&fodYikfn :i fodkjksadks kIr djrk gS
vkRekupkL; fuHkkefHkekuksfo'kr~ ine~A
deZ.kka'ksu ;suklkS drZO;a fri|rs
mu fojkV~ iq#"kdk vgkj i`Fkd~ :ils mRik gksusij #us
vgao`fk:i va'kd lkFk vius ml vfk"Bkuesa os'k fd;kA bl
vgao`fkd }kjk tho vfHkekud fo"k; nsg vkfndks ^eSa* ekudj
ukukdkjd dkZO; deZ djrk gS
lopkL; fofuHkka egku~ fk".;eqikfo'kr~A
fpksuka'ksu
;suklkS
foKkua
fri|rs
rRi'pkr~ mu fojkV~ iq#"kd fpkdk vfk"Bku xksyd (n;dk
,d Hkkx) i`Fkd~ :ils dkf'kr gksusij fo".kq vius vfk"Bku:i
bl fpkxksydesa viuh psrukd lkFk fo"V gq,A bl psruk:i
bfU; }kjk tho Ks; oLrqdk foKku izkIr djrk gS
'kh".kksZL; |kSkZjk ika [ka ukHks#ni|rA
xq.kkuka o`k;ks ;s"kq rh;Urs lqjkn;%
fojkV~ iq#"kd fljls LoxZ] nksuksa pj.kksals i`Foh vkSj ukfHkns'kls
vUrjh{k (vkdk'k) mRik gqvkA bu LFkkuksaij e'k% lo] jt
vkSj rebu xq.kksad ifj.kkeLo:i nsork] euq"; vkSj srkfn ns[ks
tkrs gSa
vkR;fUrdu losu fnoa nsok% isfnjsA
kjka jt%LoHkkosu i.k;ks ;s p rkuuq
nsorkyksx loxq.kdh vf/kdrkd dkj.k LoxZ&yksdesa jgrs gSaA
;K vkfn }kjk ijLij O;ogkjls ;q ekuo vkSj mud (;Kd)

@@&

"k"Bks;k;%

457

midj.k&Lo:i xk; vkfn jt frd dkj.k i`Fohij jgrs

gSa
rkrhZ ; s u LoHkkos u HkxokkfHkekfJrk%A
mHk;ksjUrja O;kse ;s #ik"kZnka x.kk%
r`rh; re% frd }kjk #d ik"kZnHkwrx.k LOkxZ vkSj
i`Fohd chpesa fLFkr fojkV~dh ukfHkdk vkJ; djd jgrs gSa] ftls
vUrjh{k vFkkZr~ HkqoyksZd Hkh dgk tkrk gS
eq[krksorZr cz iq#"kL; d:}gA
;LrwUeq[kRok}.kkZuka eq[;ksHkwn~czk.kks xq#%
gs d#Js"B! fojkV~ iq#"kd eq[kls osn vkSj czk.k mRik gq,A
Hkxoku~ vkSj osnksad mUeq[k gksusd dkj.k czk.k lHkh o.kksesa Js"B
vkSj lcd xq# gSa
ckgqH;ksorZr
{k=a
{kf=;Lrnuqozr%A
;ks tkrL=k;rs o.kkZu~ ikS#"k% d.Vd{krkr~
mu fojkV~ iq#"kdh nksuksa Hkqtkvksals ikyu:i o`fk vkSj ml
o`fkdk vuqlj.k djusokys {kf=; mRik gq,A fo".kqdk va'k
{kf=;o.kZ pksjh vkfn mioksals lHkh o.kksdh j{kk djrk gS
fo'kksorZUr
rL;ksoksZyksZdo`fkdjhoHkks%A
oS';Lrnqoks okrk u`.kka ;% leorZ;r~
mu fojkV~ iq#"kdh nksuksa tk?kksals leLr yksxksadh thfodkd
dkj.kLo:i f"k vkfn leLr O;olk;&o`fkd lkFk oS'; o.kZ Hkh
mRik gqvkA ;g oS';o.kZ vius O;olk;d }kjk lHkh euq";ksadh
thfodkdk fuokZg djrk gS
ika
Hkxorks
tKs
'kq J w " kkkeZ f l;s A
rL;ka tkr% iqjk 'kwks ;}`;k rq";rs gfj%

458

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

fojkV~ iq#"kd nksuksa pj.kksals keZdh flf (j{kk) d fy,

lsoko`fkd lkFk mld fufekLo:i 'kwo.kZ mRik gqvkA bl
lsoko`fkd }kjk gh Jhgfj lUrq"V gksrs gSa
,rs o.kkZ% LokesZ.k ;tfUr Loxq#a gfje~A
J;kRefo'kqFk ;Ttkrk% lg o`fkfHk%
;s lHkh o.kZ viuh&viuh thfodk (o`fk) d lkFk ftu
Hkxoku~ls mRik gq, gSa] vkRe'kkskud fy, JkiwoZd LokeZ
ikyud }kjk ;s lHkh o.kZ vius xq# mu Jhgfjdh iwtk djrs
gSa
,rr~ {kkHkZ x orks nS o dekZ R e:fi.k%A
d% J;knqikdrq ;ksxek;kcyksn;e~
gs fonqj! dky] deZ vkSj LoHkko&'kfls ;q Hkxoku~dh
;ksxek;kd cyls mRik bl fojkV~ :idk lEiw.kZ :ils fu:i.k
djusdh bPNk Hkh dkSu O;f dj ldrk gS\
rFkkfi dhrZ ; kE; ;Fkkefr ;FkkJq r e~ A
dhr gjs% Loka lRdrq fxjeU;kfHkkklrhe~
rFkkfi Jhxq#d lkfk;esa Jhgfjd ;'kdk Jo.k djd viuh
cqfdh ;ksX;rkuqlkj eSaus tks dN kkj.k fd;k gS] rqEgkjs le{k
mlhdk o.kZu dj jgk gwA gs v! Hkxoku~d vfrfj vU;
fo"k;ksadh ppkZls esjh ok.kh efyu gks x;h gS] vc Jhgfjd xq.kksadk
o.kZu djd viuh ok.khdks ifo= djusd fy, eSa bl fo"k;esa
o`k gks jgk gw
,dkUrykHka oplks uq iqalka
lq'yksdekSysxqZ.koknekgq% A
Jq r s ' p fo}f#ikrk;ka
dFkklqkk;keqila;ksxe~

@@&

"k"Bks;k;%

459

gs fonqj! mke'yksd Hkxoku~d xq.kksadk o.kZu djuse gh

euq";ksadh ok.khdh lkFkZdrk gS rFkk fo}kuksad }kjk dhk Hkxor~&
dFkke`rd okgd lkfk;esa viuh Jo.ksfU;ksadks LFkkiu djusesa
vFkkZr~ mldk iku djusesa gh dkuksadh lkFkZdrk gSif.Mrtu ;gh
crykrs gSa
vkReuksoflrks oRl efgek dfoukfnukA
la o RljlgkUrs fk;k ;ks x foiDo;k
gs oRl! vkfndfo czkth viuh ;ksx&ifjiDo cqfd }kjk
gtkjksa o"kks rd ijekRek Jhgfjd vfpUR; ,s'o;kZfndk fpUru
djrs jgs] rFkkfi os mldk ikj ugha ik ld
vrks Hkxorks ek;k ekf;ukefi eksfguhA
;r~ Lo;pkReoRekZRek u osn fdeqrkijs
Hkxoku~dh ek;k ek;kfo;ksadks Hkh fuf'pr :ils eksfgr djusokyh
vkSj lalkjesa ifrr djkusokyh gS] D;ksafd tc ijes'oj Lo;a gh
vius Lo:i&,s'o;Zdk fu.kZ; ugha dj ldrs] rks fQj nwljksadh rks
ckr gh D;k\
;rkskI; U;orZUr okp'p eulk lgA
vgpkU; bes nsokLrLeS Hkxors ue%
tgk u igqpdj eud lkFk ok.kh Hkh ykSV vkrh gS rFkk
vgkjd vfk"Bkrk # vkSj vU;kU; bfU;ksad vfk"Bkrk nsork
Hkh ftudh vfpUR; efgekesa os'k djusesa vleFkZ gksdj fuo`k gq,
gSa] mu Hkxoku~dks ueLdkj gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns "k"Bks;k;%

lIreks/;k;%
Jhfonqjd vU;kU; iz'u
Jh'kqd mokp
,oa czqok.ka eS=s;a }Sik;ulqrks cqk%A
h.k;fko HkkjR;k fonqj% R;Hkk"kr
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkeS=s; f"kd ,sls e/kqj opuksadks
lqudj O;kluUnu ijefoK fonqjth viuh ok.khd }kjk mUg lk
djrs gq, R;qkjesa dgus yxs
Jhfonqj mokp
cz u~
dFka
Hkxorf'pUek=L;kfodkfj.k%A
yhy;k okfi ;qT;sju~ fuxqZ.kL; xq.kk% f;k%
Jhfonqjus dgkgs czu~! tks Hkxoku~ foHkqfpRk~&Lo:i] fuodkj]
kr xq.kksals vrhr vkSj fpUek= gSa] mud lkFk yhyko'kr% Hkh
kr xq.kksa ,oa f;kvksadk lEcU/k dls gks ldrk gS\
hMk;keq | eks HkZ L ; dkef'phfM"kkU;r%A
LorLr`IrL; p dFka fuo`kL; lnkU;r%
JhHkxoku~dh yhykdks ckydksadh hM+kd leku Hkh ugha dgk
tk ldrk] D;ksafd ckydksadh vfHkyk"kk gh mudh LokHkkfod
hM+k o`fkdk dkj.k gksrh gS vFkok vU; oLrqvksa ;k nwljs
ckydksals Hkh mUg [ksyusdh sj.kk feyrh gS] blhfy, os [ksyusd
fy, iz;Ru djrs gaS_ ijUrq vkRekjke] iw.kZdke ,oa loZnk vU;
oLrqd vld dkj.k v};ro JhHkxoku~esa hM+kdh bPNk Hkh
dls lEHko gS\
vk{khxoku~ fo'oa xq.ke;kReek;;kA
r;k la L Fkki;R;s r w ; % R;fikkL;fr

@@&

lIreks/;k;%

461

Hkxoku~us thoesa dkkZ vkSj Hkkskfndk eksg mRik djusokyh

f=xq.kkfRedk cfgjk ek;kd }kjk bl fo'odh l`f"V dh gSA os
bl ek;kd }kjk gh bl fo'odk ikyu djrs gSa vkSj fQj foijhr
els mlh ek;kls bldk lagkj Hkh djrs gSa
ns'kr% dkyrks ;kslkooLFkkr% LorksU;r%A
vfoyqIrkockskkRek l ;qT;srkt;k dFke~
ns'k] dky] voLFkk] LoHkko ;k vU; fdlh Hkh dkj.kls ftl
'kq thokRekdh fuR; Kku'kf dHkh foyqIr ugha gksrh] ml
thokRekdk vfo|k vFkkZr~ ek;kd lkFk la;ksx fdl izdkj gks
ldrk gS\
Hkxokus d
,oS " k
loZ { ks = s " oofLFkr%A
veq"; nqHkZxRoa ok Dys'kks ok deZfHk% dr%
v};ro JhHkxoku~ gh vUr;kZeh :ils leLr thoksadh nsgksaesa
vofLFkr gSaA ,slh voLFkkesa fpRLo:i tho fpnkuUnls fdl dkj
Hkz"V gqvk vkSj mld fy, deZls mRik Dys'k dgkls vk;s\
,rfLeu~ es euks fo}u~ f[k|rsKkulVsA
rk% ijk.kqn foHkks d'eya ekula egr~
gs fo}u~! bl vKku:i nqxZesa iM+dj esjk eu f[kk gks jgk
gSA vr% gs foHkks! ikiwoZd esjs n;ls bl eksgdks nwj
dhft;s
Jh'kqd mokp
l bRFka pksfnr% {kR=k roftKklquk eqfu%A
R;kg
HkxofPpk%
Le;fko
xrLe;%
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkgs egkjkt! ro&ftKklq fonqjthd
}kjk bl dkj 'u iwNzs tkusij ;|fi eqfuoj eS=s;dks fdlh
dkjdk Hkh foLe; ug gqvk] rFkkfi os foLe;&lk dkf'kr djrs
gq, R;qkjesa dgus yxs

462

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

JheS=s; mokp
ls;a Hkxorks ek;k ;k;su fo#;rsA
bZ'ojL; foeqL; dkiZ.;eqr cUkue~
eg"k eS=s;us dgkbZ'oj vFkkZr~ Lo:i&Kku vkSj vkuUn
vkfndks vuqHko djusesa leFkZ] dN&dN fpr~&,s'o;Zls ;q]
vr,o tM+&cU/kuls lEiw.kZ :ils eq 'kqthoksadk 'kksd vkSj
f=xq.kd }kjk tks cU/ku gS] og vfpUR;&Lo:i'kfls ;q
Hkxoku~dh fl ek;k'kfdk gh dk;Z gS] fdUrq ;g ckr ;qfd
}kjk vo'; gh fo# :iesa rhr gksrh gS
;nFksZu foukeq"; iqal vkRefoi;Z;%A
rh;r mi"Vq% Lof'kj'Nsnukfnd%
ftl dkj LoIu ns[kusokys thod fy, fcuk flj dVs Hkh
^esjk ;g flj dV x;k gS*bl dkjls Lo:i&Hkzedk gksuk doy
feF;k rhfrek= gS] mlh dkj bl 'kq thod fy, cUku vFkkZr~
mldk Kku&vkuUn vkfnls Hkz"V gksuk rFkk deZls mRik Dys'k
vkfnd oLrqr% u gksusij Hkh og lc doy mldh vKkuls mRik
izrhfrd vfrfj vkSj dN Hkh ugha gS
;Fkk tys pUel% dEikfnLrRrks xq.k%A
n`';rslkfi
"VqjkReuksukReuks
xq.k%
ftl dkj tyesa frfcfEcr pUekesa gh ty:i mikfk }kjk
fd;s x;s dEiu vkfn keZ n`"V gksrs gSaoLrqr% og dEiukfn
vkdk'kesa fLFkr pUekd keZ ugha gksrs] mlh dkj 'kq
thokRekesa'kksd] eksg vkfn vukRexq.kkd u jgusij Hkh nsgkfHkekuh
(c) thoesa gh os lc xq.k ns[ks tkrs gSa
l oS fuo`fkkesZ.k oklqnsokuqdEi;kA
Hkxof;ksxsu
frjkskks
'kuSfjg
gs fonqj! fu"dkeLOkHkko rFkk Hkf;ksxokr% Jh".kdh ikls
vfo|kdk vfHkfuosk fup; gh khjs&khjs nwj gks tkrk gS

@@&

lIreks/;k;%

463

;nsfU;ksijkeksFk
"VkRefu
ijs
gjkSA
foyh;Urs rnk Dys'kk% lalqIrL;so RLu'k%
rnuUrj ftl le; leLr bfU;k fo"k;ksals gVdj lcd lk{kh
ijekRek Jhgfjesa fu'py Hkkols fLFkr gks tkrh gSa] ml le; xk<+
fukesa lks;s gq, O;fd leku thod vfo|kls mRik jkx&}s"k
vkfn leLr Dys'k lc izdkjls u"V gks tkrs gSa
v'ks " kla D ys ' k'kea fokks
xq.kkuqoknJo.ka
eqjkjs%A
d ok iquLrPpj.kkjfoUn&
ijkxls o kjfrjkReyCkk
eqjkfj Jh".kd xq.kksadk dhkZu vkSj Jo.k djusek=ls gh tc
vuUr dkjd nq%[k nwj gks tkrs gSa] rc n;esa mud pj.kdeyksadh
lsokls lEcfUkr jfr mfnr gksusij D;k Qy gksxk] bl fo"k;esa
fQj D;k dgk tk;s\
Jhfonqj mokp
lafNk% la'k;ks ea ro lwkfluk foHkksA
mHk;=kfi Hkxou~ euks es lakkofr
Jhfonqjus dgkgs foHkks! vkid ifo= opuksa:ih ryokjls esjs
la'k; lEiw.kZ :ils fNk&fHkk gks x;s gSaA vc esjk eu bZ'ojdh
LorU=rk vkSj thodh ijrU=rkbu nksuksa fo"k;ksaesa HkyhHkkfr os'k
dj jgk gS
lkos r }kra
fo}kkReek;k;ua
gjs % A
vkHkkR;ikFk fueZwya fo"oewya u ;n~cfg%
gs foKoj! vkius ;g lR; gh dgk gS fd thod cUku vkfn
Jhgfjdh ek;kd }kjk gh lkf/kr gksrs gSa] D;ksafd Hkxoku~dh cfgjk
ek;kd vfrfj thoksad Dys'kdk vkSj dksbZ Hkh dkj.k ugha gSA ;g
ek;k gh thodks LoIukoLFkkesa flj dV tkusdh feF;k izrhfrdh Hkkfr
vdkj.k gh lq[k ,oa nq%[k vkfn Dys'kksaeas fyIr djrh gS

464

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

;'p ew<reks yksd ;'p cqs% ija xr%A

rkoqHkkS lq[kesksrs fDy';R;Urfjrks tu%
bl txr~esa tks O;f fo"k;kl cqfd dkj.k i'kqvkd leku
lkj&vlkj foosdls jfgr ew<+ gaS rFkk tks frls ijs ijes'ojdks
kIr dj pqd gSa;s nksuksa dkjd O;f gh lq[kh gSaA fdUrq
chpdh Js.khd la'k;kRek yksx rks nq%[k gh Hkksxrs jgrs gSa
vFkkZHkkoa fofuf'pR; rhrL;kfi ukReu%A
rkpkfi
;q " ePpj.kls o ;kga
ijk.kq n s
Hkxou~! vc eq>s ;g n`<+fookl gks x;k gS fd bl vukRe&
lalkj:i ipdh rhfr gksusij Hkh okLroesa bldk dksbZ vFkZ ugha
gSA vkid Jhpj.kksadh lsokd }kjk eSa bl rhfrdks Hkh nwj djusesa
leFkZ gks tkxk
;Rlso;k Hkxor% dVLFkL; ekqf}"k%A
jfrjklks Hkoskhoz% ikn;ksO;ZluknZu%
Hkxoksad Jhpj.kksadh lsokls fuodkj] loZdky&O;kih Hkxoku~
Jhekqlwnud pj.kdeyksaesa ,sdkfUrd izse:i mRlo mfnr gksrk gS
vkSj mld vkuqlfd Qyls lalkj&cUkudk Hkh ukk gks tkrk
gS
nqjkik Yiril% lsok oSd.BoReZlqA
;=ksixh;rs fuR;a nsonsoks tuknZu%
fo'kq Hkksadh lsok gh Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kq vFkok mud
oSd.Byksddh kfIrdk lk{kkr~ ekxZ gSA fdUrq] vYi lqfrokyksad
fy, ,slh lsokdks kIr djuk ije nqyZHk gSA bu Hkksad lektesa
gh loZnk nsorkvksad nso vkSj leLr kf.k;ksad fu;Urk Hkxoku~d
xq.kksadk xku gksrk jgrk gS
l`"V~okxzs egnknhfu lfodkjk.;uqekr~A
rsH;ks fojkteq`R; reuq kfo'kf}Hkq%

@@&

lIreks/;k;%

465

fonqjthus rkFkZ Hkkols dgkgs czu~! vkius dgk gS fd

dkj.kk.kZo'kk;h iq#"kus l`f"Vd kjEHkesa bfU;ksa vkfnd lkFk
egnkfn&roksadks eiwoZd mRikdj mud va'kksals fojkV'kjhjdk
fuekZ.k fd;k vkSj bld i'pkr~ os Lo;a mlesa vuqfo"V gks
x;s
;ekgqjk|a
iq#"ka
lgk~?kzq#ckgqde~A
;= fo'o bes yksdk% lfodk'ka r vklrs
mu dkj.kk.kZo'kk;h iq#"kdks gh if.Mrtu vkfniq#"k dgrs gSaA
os vkfniq#"k gh xHkksZnd'kk;hd :iesa gtkjksas pj.k] gtkjksas tk?kk
vkSj gtkjksas Hkqtkvksaokysd :iesa dhkr gksrs gSaA mud gh
jksediksaesa leLr fo'o vkSj ;s yksd foLrkjiwoZd fLFkr gSa
;fLeu~ n'kfok% k.k% lsfU;kFksZfU;fL=o`r~A
Ro;sfjrks
;rks
o.kkZLrf}HkwrhoZnLo
u%
gs czu~! vkius mu fojkV~ iq#"kdh bfU;ksa] 'kCn&Li'kZ vkfn
bfU;ksad fo"k; vkSj bfU;ksad vf/k"Bkr` nsorkvksad lfgr nl
izdkjd izk.k rFkk lg (bfU;)] vkst (eu) vkSj cy ('kkjhfjd)
bu rhu dkjdh thouh 'kfdk o.kZu fd;k gSA muls gh czk.k
vkfn lHkh o.kksdh mRifk gqbZ gSA vc vki eq>s mu ijes'ojdh
tkifr bR;kfn foHkwfr;ksad fo"k;esa crykb;s
;= iq=S'p ikS=S'p uIr`fHk% lg xks=tS%A
tk fofp=kr; vklu~ ;kfHkfjna rre~
bu leLr foHkwfr;ksaesa gh iq=] ikS=] nkSfg= (ukrh)] xks=t
(dVqfEc;ksa) vkfn fofHkk Hkkoksals ;q tk, vofLFkr gSa vkSj bu
lcls gh ;g leLr fo'o ifjiw.kZ gks jgk gS
tkirhuka l ifr'pfDyis dku~ tkirhu~A
lxk'pSokuqlxk'p euwu~ eUoUrjkfkiku~A
,rs " kkefi oa ' kka ' p oa ' kkuq p fjrkfu p

466

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gs eg"k! i;k ;g crykb;s fd tkifr;ksad ifr czkthus

fdl&fdldks tkifr cuk;k] dkSu&dkSuls lxks vkSj lxksd Hksn:i
vuqlxksdh jpuk dh rFkk eUoUrjksad vf/kifr euqvksadk fdl
eesa fu.kZ; fd;kA bld vfrfj euqoak ,oa mud oa'kkjksad
pfj=ksadk Hkh o.kZu dhft;s
mi;Zk'p
;s
yksdk
Hkwese=kRetklrsA
rs"kka laLFkka ek.kp HkwyksZdL; p o.kZ;
gs fe=ds iq= (eS=s;th)! i`Fohd ij vkSj uhps O;kIr gksdj
tks Hkh yksd okZeku gSa] mud lkFk&lkFk Hkwyksd (i`Foh) d Hkh
vkdkj] fLFkfr vkSj ifjek.kkfndk o.kZu dhft;s
fr;Z~ekuq"knsokuka
ljhl`iirfR=.kke~A
on u% lxZ l a O ;w g a xkHkZ L os n f}tks f nke~
nsork] euq";] ikq] ljhl`i (liZ vkfn jsaxusokys tUrq)] i{kh
vkSj tjk;qt (xHkZtkr euq"; vkfn)] Losnt (ilhusls mRik fe)]
v.Mt (v.Msls mRik) ,oa mfTt (r`.k] xqYe ikSks bR;kfn)
vkfndh l`f"Vdk foHkkx Hkh crykb;s
xq . kkorkjS o'oL; lxZ f LFkR;I;;kJ;e~ A
l`tr% JhfuoklL; O;kp{oksnkjfoee~
czk] fo".kq vkSj # vkfn vius xq.kkorkjksad }kjk bl
fo'odh e'k% l`f"V] fLFkfr ,oa lagkjdk dk;Z djusokys Hkxoku~
Jhy{ehifrd mnkj ijkedk foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu dhft;s
o.kkZ J efoHkkxka ' p
:i'khyLoHkkor%A
"kh.kka tUedekZfn osnL; p fod"kZ.ke~
gs Hkks! os"kkfn y{k.k] vkpj.k vkSj 'ke&ne vkfn LoHkkod
vuqlkj o.kZ ,oa vkJeksadk foHkkx] f"k;ksad tUe vkSj deZ rFkk
osnksasd foHkkxdk Hkh fu:i.k dhft;s

@@&

lIreks/;k;%

467

;KL; p forkukfu ;ksxL; p iFk% HkksA

uS"dE;ZL; p lka[;L; rU=a ok HkxoRLe`re~
bld lkFk gh i;k ;Kksad foLrkj] v"Vk;ksxd ekxZ]
uS"dE;Z (Kku) vkSj mld mik;&Lo:i lka[;dk iFk ,oa Hkxoku~
Jhukjk;.kd }kjk dgs x;s ukjnipjk= vkfn rU=&'kkL=ksad fo"k;esa
Hkh crykb;s
ik"k.MiFkoS"kE;a
thoL; xr;ks
ik[k.M&ekxksd pkjls
vkfn o.kZlj tkfr;ksadh
vuqlkj mudh tSlh vkSj
o.kZu dhft;s

izfryksefuos'kue~A
;k'p ;korhxqZ.kdeZtk%
gksusokyh fo"kerk] frykse vFkkZr~ lwr
fLFkfr vkSj thoksad xq.kksa ,oa deksd
ftruh Hkh xfr;k gSamu lcdk Hkh

kekZ F kZ d keeks { kk.kka

fufekkU;fojks kr%A
okrkZ;k n.Muhrs'p JqrL; p fok i`Fkd~
/keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{kbl prqoZxZd ijLij vfojkskh
lkkuksa_ f"k] okf.kT; vkfn 'kkL=ksa rFkk vFkZ'kkL= (n.Muhfr) ,oa
osn'kkL=ksadh i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ fof/k;ksa vkSj dkjksadks Hkh crykb;s
JkL; p fok czu~ fir`.kka lxZeso pA
xz g u{k=rkjk.kka
dkyko;ola f LFkfre~
gs czu~! Jkdh fof/k] fir`&yksddh l`f"V] fnu&jkf=&ekl&
o"kZ vkfnesa xzgksa] u{k=ksa vkSj rkjksadh fLFkfr;ksadk Hkh o.kZu
dhft;s
nkuL; rilks okfi ;Pps"VkiwrZ;ks% Qye~A
oklLFkL; ;ks keksZ ;'p iqal mrkifn
nku] riL;k vkSj b"V (vfXu"Vksekfn ;K)] iwkZ (okih] di
vkSj tyk'k; [kqnokuk) vkfn ldke deksd Qy ,oa oklesa
fLFkr O;fd foifkdkyhu keZ vFkkZr~ dkZO;dk Hkh o.kZu
dhft;s

468

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

;s u ok Hkxoka L rq " ;s eZ ; ks f utZ u knZ u %A

la lhnfr ok ;s " kkes r nk[;kfg es u?k
gs fu"iki! i;k gesa ;g Hkh crykb;s fd leLr keksd ewy
dkj.k Hkxoku~ JhtuknZu fdld }kjk lUrq"V gksrs gSa vkSj fdlij
vuqxzg djrs gSa
vuqozrkuka f'k";k.kka iq=k.kkp f}tkskeA
vuki`"Vefi
czw;qxqZjoks
nhuoRlyk%
gs f}tJs"B! ijnq%[knq[kh xq#tu fcuk iwNs tkusij Hkh vius
vuqxr f'k";ksa ,oa iq=ksadks mud fgrdkjd dkZO;d fo"k;esa mins'k
fn;k djrs gSa
rokuka Hkxoa L rs " kka dfrkk frla e%A
r=sea d miklhju~ d m fLonuq'ksjrs
gs equs! vkius ftu egr~ vkfn roksadk o.kZu fd;k gS] mudk
fdrus dkjdk y; gksrk gS\ (jktkd 'k;u djusij pkejkkjh
lsod ftl dkj jktkdh lsok djrs gSa] mlh dkj) y;dkyesa
ijes'ojd ;ksxfukesa 'k;u djusij dkSu mudh lsok djrs gSa vkSj
dkSu mud i'pkr~ lksrs gSa\ bu lcdk Hkh o.kZu dhft;s
iq#"kL; p laLFkkua Lo:ia ok ijL; pA
Kkup
uSxea
;kq#f'k";&;kstue~
thodk ro] ijes'ojdk Lo:i] mu nksuksadk vkaf'kd ,sD; ,oa
mifu"knksadk frikfnr&Kkutks xq# vkSj f'k";d fy, ;kstuh;
gS] mldk Hkh o.kZu dhft;s
fufekkfu p rL;s g ks kU;u?k lw f jfHk%A
Lorks Kkua dr% iaqlka HkfoSZjkX;eso p
gs fu"iki! ln~xq#d vkuqxR;d fcuk O;fdks vius&vki
Kku] Hkf vFkok oSjkX; dN Hkh kIr ugha gks ldrkA vr%

@@&

lIreks/;k;%

469

fujijk/k fo}ku Hkksaus ijrod Kkud tks leLr lk/ku cryk;s

gSa] os lc Hkh gesa lqukb;s
,rku~ es i`PNr% 'uku~ gjs% deZfofoRl;kA
cz w f g
es KL;
fe=Roknt;k
u"Vp{kq " k%
gs eg"k! eSa vfo|kxzLr gw rFkk ek;k&eksgd }kjk esjh
fopkj&n`f"V u"V gks x;h gS] vr,o Jhgfjdh yhykvksadks tkuussdh
bPNkls gh eSaus vkils cUkqHkkols ;s lc 'u iwNs gSaA vki
ikiwoZd esjs bu 'uksadk mkj nhft;s
losZ osnk'p ;Kk'p riks nkukfu pku?kA
thokHk;nkuL;
u
dohZju~
dykefi
gs iq.;e; eg"k eS=s;! Hkxor~&rod mins'k }kjk thoksadks
lalkj&cUkuls NqM+kdj vHk; nkudj nsusls tks iq.;&;'k kIr
gksrk gS] leLr osnksad v/;;u] leLr ;K] riL;k vkSj nkuls
gksusokyk iq.; mld ,d va'kdh Hkh rqyuk ugha dj ldrk
Jh'kqd mokp
l bRFkeki`"Viqjk.kdYi%
d#kkusu
eqfukku%A
o` g"kks Z HkxoRdFkk;ka
lpks f nrLra glfkokg
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkgs egkjkt! bl dkj tc d#Js"B
fonqjthus 'u iwNs] rks iqjk.kfon~ eqfuJs"B eS=s;th Hkxoku~d
xq.k&dhkZudh sj.kk kIrdj vfr'k; vkufUnr gks mBs vkSj
eUn&eUn eqLdkud lkFk dgus yxs
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
Jhfonqjiz'uks uke lIreks;k;%

v"Veks/;k;%
xHkksZnd'kk;h fo".kqdh ukfHkls czkthdh mRifk
JheS=s; mokp
lRlsouh;ks cr iw#oa'kks
;Yyksdikyks HkxoRkku%A
cHkwfoFksgkftrdhrekyka
ins ins uwru;L;Hkh{.ke~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! iq#oa'k vfr ifo= gksusd
dkj.k lkkqvksad }kjk lsouh; gS] D;ksafd vki ijeHkkxor
yksdiky ;ejkt gksdj Hkh blh oa'kesa mRik gq, gSaA vki vftr
Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh dhke;h yhykvkdks R;sd {k.k uouok;eku
:iesa vkLoknud ;ksX; djrs jgrs gSa
lksga u`.kka {kqYylq[kk; nq%[ka
egrkuka
fojek;
rL;A
orZ;s
Hkkxora
iqjk.ka
;nkg
lk{kkxoku` f "kH;%
tks euq"; rqPN fo"k;lq[kdh kfIrd fy, egknq%[k:ih leqesa
Mwc jgs gSa] mud nq%[kksadh fuo`fkd fy, vc eSa Jhekxor
egkiqjk.kdk dhkZu vkjEHk dj jgk gwA Lo;a&Hkxoku~ Jhl"kZ.kus
bl iqjk.kdks luRdekj vkfn f"k;ksadks lquk;k Fkk
vklhueqO;k
HkxoUrek|a
l"kZ.ka
nsoed.Bloe~A
fofoRloLroer%
ijL;
dekjeq[;k equ;ksUoi`PNu~

@@&

v"Veks/;k;%

471

fdlh ,d le; rooLrqdh ftKklkls luRdekj vkfn

f"k;ksaus ikrky&yksdesa tkdj ogkij fojkteku v[k.M&Kkuls
lEik] vkfniq#"k Hkxoku~ Jhl"kZ.kls mud Hkq ije iq#"kkske
Jhoklqnsod rodks tkuusdh vfHkyk"kkls 'u iwNs Fks
Loeso fk".;a cgqeku;Ura
;}klq n s o kfHkkekeufUr
A
R;Xk`rk{kkEcqtdks"keh"k&
nq U ehy;Ura focq kks n ;k;
ml le; Jhl"kZ.knso vius vkJ;Lo:i rFkk osnksad }kjk
fu:fir Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnso uked ijekuUne; Lo:idks ;kuiFkesa
vuqHkodj cgqr lEekuiwoZd mudh ekulh iwtk dj jgs FksA fdUrq
luRdekj vkfn f"k;ksad dY;k.kd fy, mUgksaus vius vUreqZ[kh
fd;s gq, deyd leku us=ksadks FkksM+k&lk [kksy fy;k
LokqZU;qnkSZ% LotVkdykiS&
#iLi` ' kUr'pj.kks i kkue~ A
ia
;npZ U R;fgjktdU;k%
lse&ukukcfyfHkoZjkFkkZ%
luRdekjkfn f"kx.k Jhekxordks Jo.k djusd ms';ls
lR;yksdls xkd ek;e }kjk ikrkyesa vk;s FksA blfy, mUgksaus
xktyls Hkhxh gqbZ viuh tVkvksad }kjk Hkxoku~ l"kZ.kdh ml
pj.kdeyksadh pkSdhdks .kke djrs gq, iz'u fd;k] ftl pkSdhdh
ukxjktdh dU;k, vfHkyf"kr ifrdh dkeukls seiwoZd ukuk
dkjdh iwtk&lkefxz;ksals iwtk djrh gSa
eqgqxZ`.kUrks
oplkuqjkx&
L[kyRinsukL; rkfu rTKk%A
fdjhVlkgef.kosd&
|ks f rrks keQ.kklge~

472

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

luRdekj vkfn f"kx.k JhHkxoku~dh yhyk&pfjrkoyhls iw.kZ

:ils ifjfpr Fks] vr,o os seiw.kZ xn~xn opuksals mu yhykvksadk
ckj&ckj o.kZu djus yxsA ml le; Hkxoku~ l"kZ.knsod gtkjksa
eqdVksaesa tfM+r mR"V jRuksadh fdj.kksals mud gtkjksa mkr Q.k
mkflr gksus yxs
ksa
fdySrxokesu
fuo`fkkekZfHkjrk;
rsuA
luRdekjk; l pkg i`"V%
lka[;k;uk;k
k`rozrk;
gs fonqjth! Hkxoku~ l"kZ.knsous bl Hkkxor&iqjk.kdks fuo`fkijk;.k
luRdekjkfn f"k;ksadks lquk;k FkkA rnuUrj ozrijk;.k ^lka[;k;u*
uked f"kd }kjk 'u fd;s tkusij luRdekjus mUg Hkkxor
lquk;h Fkh
lka[;k;u% ikjegaL;eq[;ks
foo{kek.kks Hkxof}Hkw r h%A
txkn lksLeqjosfUork;
ijk'kjk;kFk
c`gLirs'p
ijegalksaeas Js"B lka[;k;u eqfuus Hkxoku~d ,s'o;Zdk o.kZu
djusdh bPNkls bl Jhekxordks vius ,dkUr vuqxr f'k"; gekjs
xq#nso ijk'kj eqfudks rFkk cknesa c`gLifrthdks Hkh lquk;k Fkk
ksokp ea l n;kyq#ks
eqfu% iqyLR;su iqjk.kek|e~A
lksga roSrr~ dFk;kfe oRl
Jkyos
fuR;euqozrk;
ije dk#f.kd eg"k ijk'kjus iqyLR; eqfuls oj kIrdj
ikiwoZd ;g lukru Hkkxor&iqjk.k eq>s lquk;k FkkA gs oRl! rqe
vfr Jkoku gks vkSj esjs fuR; vuqxr gks] vr,o eSa mlh
Jhekxordks rqEgsa lquk jgk gw

@@&

v"Veks/;k;%

473

mnkIyqra fo'ofena rnklhn~&

;fk;kehfyrn`~U;ehy;r~
vghUrYis fk'k;ku
,d%
r{k.k% LokRejrkS fujhg%
l`f"Vd iwoZ ftl le; ;g lEiw.kZ fo'o y;tyesa Mwck gqvk
Fkk] ml le; v};ro Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kus (ek;kd fr bZ{k.k
ifjR;kxiwoZd) viuh Lo:i&'kf lfgr Lo:ikuUnesa vuUr
'k;kij 'k;udj fuf"; vkSj fups"V Hkkols vius nksuksa us= ewns
gq, Fks
lksUr%'kjhjsirHkwrlw{e%
dkykfRedka 'kfeq n hj;k.k%A
mokl rfLeu~ lfyys ins Los
;Fkkuyks
nk#fu#oh;Z %
ftl izdkj vfXu viuh nkfgdk vkfn 'kf;ksadks fNik;s gq,
dk"Besa O;kIr jgrh gS] mlh izdkj JhHkxoku~ f=Hkqou fLFkr leLr
izkf.k;ksad lw{e 'kjhjksadks vius 'kjhjesa yhu djd vius vkkkjHkwr
ml ,dk.kZo&tyesa 'k;u fd;s gq, FksA iqu% l`f"Vdky vkusij
Hkxoku~us mu thoksadks txkusd fy, viuh dky'kfdks sfjr
fd;k
prq ; q Z x kukp
lgeIlq
Loiu~ Lo;ksnhfjr;k Lo'kDR;kA
dkyk[;;klkfnrdeZrU=ks
yks d kuihrku~ nn` ' ks Lons g s
bl izdkj Hkxoku~us viuh Lo:iHkwrk fpr~&'kfd lkFk ,d
gtkj prq;Zqx rd ;ksxfukesa 'k;u fd;kA rRi'pkr~ y;dkyd
vUresa Hkxoku~d }kjk fu;q mudh dky'kfus thoksad deksdh
izo`fkd fy, izsfjrdj mUgsa leLr l`f"VdeZd lEcUkesa voxr
djk;k rFkk mUgksaus viuh nsgesa pkSng&Hkqoudks yhu gq, ns[ks

474

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

rL;kFkZlw{ekfHkfufo"Vn`"Vs&
jUrxZrksFkksZ jtlk ruh;ku~A
xq.ksu dkykuqxrsu fo%
lw";aLrnkfHk|r ukfHkns'kkr~
yksdl`f"Vd ms';ls ftl le; Hkxoku~dh n`f"V viusesa fufgr
thoksad fy'kjhjij iM+h] rc og lw{ero dkykfJr jtksxq.kls
{kksfHkr gksdj l`f"Vjpukd fy, mud ukfHkns'kls ckgj fudyk
l idks"k% lglksnfr"Br~
dkysu
deZfrckskusuA
Lojksfp"kk rr~ lfyya fo'kkya
fo|ks r ;kd
bokRe;ks f u%
Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqdh bPNkls gh thoksad vn`"V vFkkZr~ deZdks
dkf'kr djusokys dkyd }kjk sfjr og lw{e inkFkZfo'ks"k
deydks"kd vkdkjesa ifj.kr gks x;kA fQj og viuh lw;Zd
leku dkfUrls y;dkyhu fo'kky tyjkf'kdks nsnhI;eku djrk
gqvk lglk vkfoHkwZr gqvk
rYyks d ia l m ,o fo".kq %
kohfo'kr~
loZ x q . kkoHkkle~ A
rfLeu~ Lo;a os n e;ks fokkrk
Lo;EHkqoa ;a Le onfUr lksHkwr~
gs fonqj! ml loZyksde; deyesa leLr xq.k&dk;ks vFkkZr~
thod HkksX; LoxZ vkSj ujd vkfndks dkf'kr djusokys
xHkksZn'kk;h Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kq vUr;kZeh :ils izfo"V gks x;sA
Jhfo".kqd }kjk vfkf"Br bl deyls fokkrk vFkkZr~ l`f"VdkkZ
vkSj lEiw.kZ osnksadks tkuusokys osnewk czkth vkfoHkwZr gq,A Lo;a
vkfoHkwZr gksusd dkj.k yksx mUgsa ^Lo;EHkw* dgrs gSa
rL;ka l pkEHkks # gd.kdk;k&
eofLFkrks
yksdei';eku%A

@@&

v"Veks/;k;%

475

ifjeu~ O;ksfEu foo`kus=&

'pRokfj ysHksuqfn'ka eq[kkfu
deydks"kls vkfoHkwZr gksdj czkth ml idh d.kdk:i
xhij cSB x;s] ijUrq rFkkfi mUgsa dgha dksbZ yksd fn[kyk;h ugha
fn;kA rc os mlh LFkkuij cSBdj vkdk'kesa pkjksa vksj xnZu
?kqekdj yksdkasdks ns[kusd fy, n`f"Vikr djus yxsA bl dkj
viuh xnZudks pkjksa fn'kkvksaesa ?kqekusls czkthd pkj eq[k gks
x;s
rLek|qxkUr'oluko?kw.kZ&
tyksepkr~ lfyykf}:<e~A
mikfJr% dteq yksdroa
ukRekueokfonnkfnns o %

;|fi vkfnnso czkth y;ok;qd osxls dfEir Hkoj;q

tyjkfkesa mRik deyij cSBs gq, Fks] rFkkfi czkth u rks ml
iLo:Ik vius vfk"Bkud me&rod jgL;dks tku ik;s] u
l`f"V&rodks vkSj u gh vkRe&ro vFkkZr~ Lo;adks
d
,"k
;kslkogeCti`"Bs
,rr~
drks
okCteuU;nIlqA
vfLr kLrkfng fdpuSr&
nfkf"Bra ;= lrk uq HkkO;e~
os fopkj djus yxsbl deydh d.kdkesa cSBk gqvk eSa dkSu
gw\ tyesa dgkls ;g ,dek= i mRik gqvk gS\ fu'p; gh
bld uhps dN vkkkj gksuk pkfg;s] ftlij ;g i vofLFkr
gS
l bRFkeq}h{; rnCtuky&
ukMhfHkjUrtZ y ekfoos ' k A
ukokZXxrLrR[kjukyuky&
ukHk fofpUoaLrnfoUnrkt%

476

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

bl dkj fopkj djd czkth ml deyukyd fNls gksdj

izy;tyesa osk dj x;s] ijUrq deyukyd vkkkjdks [kkstrs&[kkstrs
mld vkkkjLo:i Jhukjk;.kd ukfHkns'kd fudV igqpdj Hkh os
dN u tku ik;s
reL;ikjs
fonq j kRelx
fofpUorksHkwr~ lqegkafL=usfe%A
;ks nsgHkktka Hk;ehj;k.k%
ifjf{k.kksR;k;qjtL;
gsfr%
gs fonqj! tks dky Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd lqn'kZupd :iesa
nsgkkjh euq";ksadks ?kksj vKkud vUkdkjls Hk;Hkhr djd mudh
ijek;qdks iw.kZ :ils {kh.k djrk gS] viuh mRifkd dkj.kdks
[kkstusesa yxs gq, czkthd fy, Hkh ogh fnO; lkS o"kksdk vfUre
dky vkdj mifLFkr gks x;k
rrks
fuo`kksfryCkdke%
Lofk".;eklk| iqu% l nso%A
'kuStr'oklfuo`kfpkks
U;"khnnk:<lekfk;ks x %

rRi'pkr~ vius vHkh"V y{;dh kfIresa foQy&euksjFk gksdj

czkth iqu% vius vfk"BkuLo:i dey&d.kdkij ykSV vk;s
rFkk mUgkus vUreqZ[k&o`fkd }kjk ek% k.kok;qdks thr fy;k
vkSj Hkxoku~d ;kud }kjk ,dkxzfpk gksdj lekf/kesa fLFkr gks
x;s
dkysu lkst% iq#"kk;q"kkfHk&
o`k;ksxsu
fo:<cksk%A
Lo;a
rnUrZ n ;s oHkkr&
ei';rki';r ;k iwoZe~
fnO; lkS o"kks rd ;ksxkuq"Bkud }kjk czkthus Hkxor~&roKku
kIr fd;kA igys cgqr le; rd [kkst djusij Hkh os ftudk

@@&

v"Veks/;k;%

477

n'kZu kIr ugha dj ik;s Fks] bl le; mUgksaus mUg gh vius n;esa
Lo;a dkf'kr gksrs ns[kk
e`.kkyxkSjk;r'ks"kHkksx&
i;Z ,da iq#"ka 'k;kue~A
Q.kkri=k;qrewZjRu&
|qfHkgZrokUr;qxkUrrks;s

czkthus ns[kk fd y;dkyhu tyesa deyukyd leku

xkSjo.kZ vkSj fo'kkydk; 'ks"kukxd 'kjhj:ih 'k;kij ,d iq#"k
k;u fd;s gq, gSaA ml 'ks"kukxd Q.k N=d leku mu iq#"kd
ij Qys gq, Fks rFkk mud vla[; Q.kksaij fLFkr ef.k;ksadh
Hkkd }kjk y;&leqd tydk vUkdkj nwj gks jgk Fkk
s{kka f{kiUra gfjrksiyks%
lU;kHkz u hos # ##Deew uZ % A
jRuksnkkjkS"kfklkSeuL;&
outks os.kqHkqtk~f?kzik~?kzs%
os ijeiq#"k vius fu:ie yko.;ls ejdr f'kykvksals ;q
ioZrdh 'kksHkkdk frjLdkj dj jgs FksA ejdr ioZrd izkUrns'kesa
Nk;s gq, lk;adkyd ihys&ihys pedhys es?kkd }kjk ifjks;
oL=ksad :iesa ejdr ioZrdh 'kksHkkdk foLrkj djusij Hkh og mu
iq#"kd ihrkEcjdh 'kksHkkls ijkHkwr gks jgs FksA fofp= lqo.kZe;
fk[kjksals ml ejdr ioZrdh tSlh kksHkk foLrkj gksrh gS] mu
iq#"kd fljij fLFkr eqdVesa tfM+r jRu muls Hkh vfkd kksHkk
izdkfkrdj ml ejdr ioZrdh kksHkkdks Qhdk dj jgs FksA ejdr
ioZrij fLFkr jRu] tykkjk] vkS"kfk vkSj iq"iksadh ouekykd
:iesa_ os.kq&n.Mdh ckgqd :iesa vkSj o`{kksadh pj.kksad :iesa
dYiuk djusij ml ioZrdh tks je.kh;rk gS] og Hkh mu
fojkV~ewk Hkxoku~dh jRuekyk] eqkekyk] rqylhekyk] iq"iekyk]
Hkqtkvksa ,oa pj.kksadh kksHkkd }kjk frjLr gks jgh Fkh

478

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vk;kerks foLrjr% Loeku&

nsgsu
yksd=;laxzgs.kA
fofp=fnO;kHkj.kka'kqdkuka
rfJ;kikfJros"knsge~

mu iq#"kdk Jhfoxzg yEckbZ&pkSM+kbZesa vlhe Fkk rFkk mlesa

LoxZ] e;Z ,oa ikrky;s rhuksa yksd fojkftr FksA mudk Jhfoxzg
Lor% gh ukuk dkjd viwoZ oL=ksa ,oa vkHkw"k.kksadh 'kksHkkdks
lq'kksfHkrdj ije lkSUn;Z n'kZu djusokyk FkkA vr% mUgksaus ekuks
mu vykjksadh kksHkkdks c<+kusd fy, gh mUgsa kkj.k fd;k gqvk
Fkk
iqalka Lodkek; fofoekxSZ&
jH;pZrka dkenq?kk~f?kzie~A
n'kZ;Ura i;k u[ksUnq&
e;w [ kfHkkk f ypk#i=e~

os fojkV~ iq#"k ikiwoZd viuh&viuh vfHkyk"kkdh iwrd

fy, osnks fo'kq HkfekxZ }kjk iwtk djusokys Hktuksadks
mudh lsoksi;ksxh okNkdks iw.kZ djusd fy, dYir#d leku
vius lg pj.kdeyksaesals ,d pj.kdeydks fdfpr~ mBkdj
n'kr dj jgs FksA mud ml pj.kdeyd u[kpUdh fdj.kksals
mkflr mud euksgj vfy&ny:i i=ksadh Hkh vfr'k; kksHkk
gks jgh Fkh
eq[ksu
yksdkrgjfLersu
ifjLQjRd.Myef.Mrsu A
'kks.kkf;rsukkjfcEcHkklk
R;gZ;Ura lqulsu lqHkz~ok
os iq#"k lsodksad nq%[kdks foukk djusokys eUngkL;ls ;q]
mTToy d.Myksals foHkwf"kr] fcEcQyd leku yky&yky vkjksadh
dkfUr] lqUnj ukfldk ,oa nksuksa HkkSgksals lq'kksfHkr eq[kdeyd }kjk
vius lsodksadk vfHkuUnu dj jgs Fks

@@&

v"Veks/;k;%

479

dnEcfdtYdfi'kokllk
Loy~ra es[ky;k furEcsA
gkjs.k
pkuUrkusu
oRl
JhoRlo{k%LFkyoYyHks u
gs oRl fonqj! czkthus ns[kk fd mudk furEcns'k dnEc&dle
q dh
dljd leku ihroL= vkSj lqo.kZe;h es[kyk }kjk foHkwf"kr gks jgk
FkkA mudk o{k%LFky lqugjh js[kkokys JhoRlfp ,oa ml
o{k%LFkyd f;Lo:i cgqewY; gkjksals lqkksfHkr gks jgk Fkk
ijkZds;wjef.kosd&
i;ZLrnksZ.Mlg'kk[ke~ A
vO;ewya Hkqouk~f?kzisU&
eghUHkksxSjfkohroY'ke~
os fojkV~ iq#"k egkpUnu o`{kd leku fojkftr FksA egkewY;
d;wjkfn vkSj mke&mke ef.k;ksad }kjk lqkksfHkr mud vuUr
fo'kky Hkqtn.M gh ekuks ml o`{kdh lgksa 'kk[kk, FkA ftl
dkj pUnu&o`{kdk ewyns'k vO; jgrk gS] mlh dkj mud Hkh
ewy vFkkZr~ vkksHkkxesa vO; fr fojkt jgh FkhA (vFkok os
gh lcd ewy gksusd dkj.k mudk vU; dksbZ ewy ugha Fkk)A
pUnud o`{kksaesa ftl dkj cM+s&cM+s liZ fyiVs jgrs gSa] mlh izdkj
mu iq#"kd dUkksadks ukxjkt vuUrnsod Q.kksaus yisV j[kk
Fkk
pjkpjkSdks HkxoUeghkz&
eghUcUkqa lfyyksixw<e~A
fdjhVlkgfgj.;k`&
ekfoHkZoRdkSLrqHkjRuxHkZe~
vFkok] os fojkV~ iq#"k egkioZrd leku fojkteku FksA ioZr
ftl dkj pjkpj kf.k;ksadk vkoklLFkku gksrk gS] fojkV~ iq#"kdh
nsg Hkh mlh dkjls pjkpj leLr kf.k;ksadk vkJ;LFkku gSA

480

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

ioZrij liksd okld dkj.k mls ^liZcUkq* dgk tkrk gS] mlh
dkj Hkxoku~ Hkh ukxjkt vuUrd cUkq gSaA eSukd vkfn
kku&kku ioZr ftl dkj leqd tyesa fueXu jgrs gSa] os
Hkxoku~ Hkh mlh dkj y;&leqd tyls vko`r jgrs gSaA ftl
izdkj kku ioZrksad f'k[kj vkfn Lo.kZo.kZd gksrs gSa] mlh dkj
mu Hkxoku~d lgksa eqdV Lo.kZ&f'k[kjksad :iesa 'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
ftl dkj ioZrd xHkZls dgha&dgha jRu vkfn izdV gksrs gSa] mlh
dkj mudh Hkh Jhewkesa Li"V :ils n`';eku dkSLrqHkef.k
fojkftr Fkh
fuohrekEuk;ekqozrfJ;k
Lodhre;k oueky;k gfje~A
lw ; s Z U nq o koXU;xea f=kkefHk%
ifjeRkkfudnqZjklne~

Jhczkthus ns[kk fd ioZrd leku mu Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd

d.Bnskesa mudh viuh dhke;h ouekyk fojkteku FkhA osn:i
ekqdjksad lewg viuh xqtkjls ml euksgj ouekykdh 'kksHkkdk
foLrkj dj jgs FksA lw;Z] pU] ok;q] vfXu vkfn viuh&viuh
dk;Z&{kerkd }kjk mu iq#"kdh kkj.kk Hkh ugha dj ldrsA ftu
;q&vL=ksadh dkfUrls rhuksa Hkqou O;kIRk gSa vkSj tks vL=
mikldksadh j{kkd fy, pkjksa fn'kkvksaesa ckkk jfgr gksdj kkfor
gks jgs gSa] laxzkeesa iz;kstuh; mu lqn'kZup vkfn vk;qkkus
Hkxoku~dks nq"izkI; dj j[kk Fkk
rsZo
rkkfHklj%ljkst&
ekRekueEHk% 'olua fo;PpA
nn'kZ nsoks txrks fokkrk
ukr% ija yksdfolxZn`f"V%
txr~&fokkrk czkthus tc tkl`f"V djusdh bPNkls n`f"Vikr
fd;k] rc xHkksZnd'kk;h iq#"kd ukfHk&ljksojesa fLFkr vius dkj.k

@@&

v"Veks/;k;%

481

vFkkZr~ vius mRifk&LFky idks] Lo;adks rFkk vius pkjksa vksj

y;dkyhu ok;q] ty vkSj vkdk'kbu ikp gh inkFkksdks ns[kkA
bld vykok mUgsa dN Hkh fn[kyk;h ugha fn;k
l
deZ c hta
jtlks i j%
tk% fll`{kfk;nso n`"V~okA
vLrkSf}lxkZfHkeq[kLrehM&
eO;oReZ U ;fHkos f 'krkRek
ml le; jtksxq.kls ;q gksusd dkj.k czkth tkdh l`f"V
djuk pkgrs FksA fdUrq] tc mUgksaus l`f"V&f;kd dkj.k:iesa
iwoksZ ukfHki vkfn ikp inkFkksdks gh ns[kk] rc yksdjpukd
fy, mRlqd gksusd dkj.k os viuk fpk Hkxoku~ Jhgfjesa yxkdj
mu ijeiwtuh; Hkxoku~dh Lro&Lrqfr djus yxs
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
JhHkxo'kZua ukek"Vekss;k;%

uoeks;k;%
Jhczk }kjk Hkxoku~dh Lrqfr djd mudh ikls
l`f"Vd fy, lkeF;Z kIr djuk
Jhczksokp
Kkrksfl es| lqfpjkkuq nsgHkktka
u Kk;rs Hkxorks xfrfjR;o|e~A
ukU;onfLr Hkxokfi rk 'kqa
ek;kxq.kO;frdjkn~ ;nq#oHkkfl
Jhczkus dgkgs Hkxou~! cgqr le; rd mikluk djusd
ckn e vkt vkidks tku ldk gwA vgks! nsgkkjh thokdk dlk
nqHkZkX; gS fd os vkid rodks tku ug ldrsA vki gh ,dek=
tkuusd ;ksX; iq#"k g] D;kfd vkid vfrfj fdlh vU; oLrqdh
i`Fkd~ lkk ug gS vkSj tks lkk i`Fkd~ :ils rhr Hkh gksrh gS]
og Hkh Lo:ir% lR; ug gSA vki tks txr~:ie cgqr :i gksdj
izdkf'kr gksrs g] og Hkh vkidh cfgjk izkku:i ek;kd xq.kkd
ifj.kkels gh izrhr gksrk gS] vFkkZr~ mle Hkh lR;rk ug gS
:ia
;nsrnoCkkskjlksn;su
'k'ofko`krel% lnuqxzgk;A
vknkS x`ghreorkj'krSdchta
;kkfHkiHkoukngekfojkle~
gs Hkxou~! vkidh fpr~'kfd fuR; gh izdkf'kr jgusd dkj.k
ek;kd leLr xq.k lnk gh vkils nwj jgrs gaSA lSdM+k vorkjkd
,dek= ewydkj.kLo:i vkidh ;g (xHkksZn'kk;h) Jhewk Hkkd
izfr ik djusd fy, izdfVr gqbZ gS rFkk e mlhd gh
ukfHk&deyls mRik gqvk gw

@@&

uoeks;k;%

483

ukr% ija ije ;or% Lo:i&

ekuUnek=efodYiefoopZ % A
i';kfe fo'ol`tesdefo'oekReu~
HkwrsfU;kRedenLr mikfJrksfLe
gs ijeiq#"k! ns'k] dky vkfnd vkoj.kls jfgr vkidk tks
dk'ke;] fuHksZn] vkuUnek= czLo:i gS] mls e bl lfo'ks"k
v};rod :ils fHkk ug ns[k jgk gw] vfirq og czLo:i blh
v};rodh gh vkafkd rhfr gSA gs vkReu~! blhfy, mikL;ke
eq[;] fo'odh l`f"V djusokys] vr% fo'ols fHkk ,oa thokdh
bfU;kd vfk"Bku vkid bl vf}rh; lfo'ks"k :idk gh e
vkJ; ysrk gw
r}k bna Hkqouey eyk;
;kus Le uks n'kra r mikldkuke~A
rLeS ueks Hkxorsuqfokse rqH;a
;ks ukn` r ks ujdHkkfXHkjlRl %
gs Hkqouey! ge vkid mikld gA vkius gekjs dY;k.kd
fy, gh ;ku&;ksxe ftl :idks fn[kyk;k gS] bZ'ojdks u
ekuusokys drkdd O;f vkid bl Lo:idks lfPPknkuUne;
foxzg u ekudj ek;ke; dgdj vuknj djrs g vkSj ujde
ifrr gksrs gA e "kMS+'o;Z ;q vkidks iqu%&iqu% ueLdkj djrk
gw
;s
rq
Ronh;pj.kkEcqtdks"kxUka
ft?kzfUr d.kZfoojS% Jqfrokruhre~A
HkDR;k x`ghrpj.k% ij;k p rs"kka
ukiSf"k ukFk n;kEcq#gkr~ Loiaqlke~
gs izHkks! vkid 'kqHk osn vFkok Jo.kHkf:i ok;qd }kjk
yk;h gqbZ vkid pj.kdeykdh lqxU/kdks vius d.kZiqVkls xzg.k
djrs g] vFkkZr~ cM+s vknjd lkFk vkidh yhyk&dFkk, lqurs gA

484

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vki Hkh vius Hkkd n;deyls dHkh nwj ug gksrs] D;kfd

mUgkus vkid pj.kdeykdks ijeiq#"kkFkZd :ie Lohdkjdj mUg
izsedh Mksjhls vius n;e ck/k j[kk gS
rko;a
fo.kns g lq fkfeka
'kksd% Li`gk ifjHkoks foiqy'p yksHk%A
rkoUeesR;lnoxzg
vkrewya
;kok rs~f?kzeHk;a o`.khr yksd%
gs Hkxou~! tc rd yksx vkid vHk; nkudkjh pj.kdeykdks
lEiw.kZ :ils oj.k ug djrs] rHkh rd mUg ku] nsg vkSj
cUkqtukd u"V gks tkusdk Hk;] mud u"V gksusij 'kksd] iqu% mUg
izkIr djusdh bPNk] mu lc oLrqvkd }kjk frjLdkj gksusij Hkh
mud fy, vR;f/kd ykylk rFkk mud iqu% izkIr gksusij mue
^e vkSj esjsdk* nqjkxzg jgrk gSA ;g lc gh mud nq%[kkdk ,dek=
dkj.k gS
nSosu rs grfk;ks Hkor% lkr~
lokZ'kqHkksi'keukf}eq[ksfU;k
;sA
doZfUr dkelq[kys'kyok; nhuk
yksHkkfHkHkwreulksd'kykfu 'k'or~
gs Hkxou~! vkidh dFkk, lc dkjd veykdks u"V dj
nsrh gA tks O;f leLr dkjd nq%[kkdks 'kkUr djusokyh
vkidh yhyk&dFkkvkd Jo.k&dhkZukfn :i lkls foeq[k
gksdj rqPN fo"k;&lq[kdh vk'kkvkd yksHkls fujUrj veytud
dekse yxs jgrs g] os fup; gh vR;fkd HkkX;ghu g] D;kfd
mudh cqfdks nSous gj fy;k gS
{kqk`V~f=kkrqfHkfjek
eqgqj|Zekuk%
'khrks".kokroj"kSZfjrjsrjkPp
A
dkekfXuukP;qr#"kk p lqnqHkZjs.k
lai';rks eu m#e lhnrs es

@@&

uoeks;k;%

485

vkg! gfjdFkkls foeq[k tho Hkw[k&I;kl] okr] fik] dQ]

lnhZ&xehZ] iou vkSj o"kkZ vkfnd }kjk rFkk iq=] L=h vkfn
cgqr&ls dkj.kkls ckj&ckj d"V ikrs jgrs gA bld vfrfj
vlguh; dkekfXu vkSj vfojke kskd dkj.k os nq%[kh gksrs jgrs
gA gs m#e! bu thokdh bl voLFkkdks ns[kdj esjk eu cM+k
gh nq%f[kr gksrk gSA gk;] gk; budk mkj fdl dkj
gksxk\
;kor~ i`FkDRofenekReu bfU;kFkZ&
ek;kcya Hkxorks tu bZ'k i';sr~A
rkok
lal`frjlkS
frlaesr
O;FkkZfi nq%[kfuoga ogrh f;kFkkZ
gs ijes'oj! tc rd yksx bfU;Hkksxd fo"k;:i Qykdks
nku djusokyh vkidh ek;kls or bl nsgkfnd Hkkokdks xzg.k
djrs jgrs g] vFkkZr~ tM+ 'kjhje ^e* dh cqf j[krs g vkSj vius
'kqLo:idks nsgls i`Fkd~ :ie miyfCk ug djrs] rHkh rd
vfuR; nq%[kkdks izkIr djkusokys ,oa deZQykdks mRik djusokys
bl lalkj&pd fujFkZd gksusij Hkh os blls eq ug gks
ldrs
vki`rkrZdj.kk fuf'k fu%'k;kuk
ukukeuksjFkfk;k
{k.kHkXufuk%A
nSokgrkFkZjpuk "k;ksfi nso
;q " eRlfoeq [ kk bg la l jfUr
(;fn dgks fd vfoosdh O;f;kd fy, lkalkfjd d"V lEHko
gks ldrs g] fdUrq foosdh O;f rks eq g] mUg Hkfdh D;k
vko';drk gS\ bld mkje dgrs g)gs nso! ;fn lk{kkr~ eqfu
Hkh vkid dFkkizlls foeq[k gks tk; rks mUg Hkh lalkj&pe
Qluk iM+rk gSA fnue mudh bfU;k Hkxoku~d vfrfj nwljs
fo"k;ke O;Lr gksdj vR;Ur DykUr gks tkrh g vkSj jkf=d le;
Hkh mUg yskek= fo"k;lq[k ug feyrk] D;kfd os ck bfU;kdh

486

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

f;kvkls fuo`k gksdj lksrs rks g] fdUrq ml le; Hkh ukuk

dkjd vlr~&fo"k;ke kkfor eukskeZ:i LoIu&n'kZud }kjk
mudh un {k.k&{k.ke Hk gksrh jgrh gSA bld vfrfj
vFkZflfd fy, dh x;h mudh leLr ps"Vk, Hkh nSoo'k foQy
gksrh jgrh g
Roa
Hkf;ksxifjHkkforRljkst
vkLls Jqrsf{kriFkks uuq ukFk iqalke~A
;n~;n~ fk;k r m#Xkk; foHkko;fUr
rk}iq%
.k;ls
lnuqxzgk;
gs ukFk! Jhxq#eq[kls vkidh dFkkvkdks lquusd ckn yksx
vkidh lsokizkfIrd ekxZdks tku ikrs gA vki Hkf;ksxls fo'kq
gq, vius futtukd n;&deye fu'p; gh loZnk foJke djrs
gA gs mke'yksd! Hkx.k viuh&viuh flnsgdh Hkkoukd
vuqlkj vkid ftu fuR; Lo:ikdh fo'ks"k :ils Hkkouk djrs g]
vki mud izfr vuqxzg djusd fy, mu&mu Lo:ikdks izdV
djrs g
ukfrlhnfr rFkksifprksipkjS&
jkjkfkr% lqjx.kSZfncdkeS%A
;r~ loZHkwrn;;klnyH;;Sdks
ukuktus"oofgr% lqnUrjkRek
gs izHkks! vki leLr izkf.k;kd vUr%dj.ke vUr;kZeh :ils
fLFkr g vkSj lHkhd ,dek= cUkq gA nsorkx.k dkeukvk lfgr
ukuk dkjd lkkukls vkidh mikluk djrs g] fdUrq vki muls
brus izlk ug gksrs] ftrus lk vki mu Hkkls gksrs g] tks
vHkkd fy, vkI; leLr izkf.k;kd izfr n;k'khyrk xq.kls ;q
g
iqalkerks
fofokdeZfHkjojk|S&
nkZusu pksxzrilk ifjp;Z;k pA

@@&

uoeks;k;%

487

vkjkkua HkxorLro lfR;kFkks Z

keksZir% dgfpnu~fez;rs u ;=
blfy, leLr thoksa }kjk Jqfr vkSj Le`fr vFkkZr~ oSfnd vkSj
ykSfdd ;Kkfn deZ] nku] dBksj riL;k] ozr ,oa ifjp;kZd }kjk
vkidh vkjkkuk gh bu leLr deksdk Js"B Qy gSA fdlh Hkh
dkeukd fy, fd;k x;k keZ ml dkeukdks iw.kZ djd u"V gks
tkrk gS] fdUrq vkiesa vir keZdk dHkh Hkh fouk'k ugha
gksrk
'k'or~ Lo:ieglS o fuihrHks n &
eksgk; ckskfk"k.kk; ue% ijLeSA
fo'oksokfLFkfry;s"kq fufekyhyk&
jklk; rs ue bna pes'ojk;
gs Hkxou~! vkid Lo:id izdk'kd }kjk gh izkf.k;ksadk Hksn&
Hkze:ih eksg loZnk nwj gks tkrk gSA vki fo|k'kfd vkJ;
gksusd dkj.k ijro gSa] vr% vkidks ueLdkj gSA fo'odh l`f"V]
fLFkfr ,oa y;dk fufek dkj.k tks cfgjk ek;kdk yhyk&foykl
gS] mlh ek;kd lkFk vki bZ{k.kkfn }kjk hM+k djrs gSaA vki
ek;kd fu;Urk gksusd dkj.k ijes'oj gSaA ge vkidks iqu%&iqu%
ueLdkj djrs gSa
;L;korkjxq.kdeZfoMEcukfu
ukekfu ;slqfoxes foo'kk x`.kfUrA
rsusdtUe'keya lglSo fgRok
la ; kUR;iko` r e` r a reta i|s
tks yksx izk.kR;kx djrs le; foo'k gksdj Hkh vkid
nsodhuUnu bR;kfn vorkjlwpd] loZK] HkoRly vkfn xq.klwpd
vkSj xksokZukkjh] dalkfj vkfn yhyklwpd ukeksadk doyek=
mPpkj.k djrs gSa] os vusd tUeksad lfpr ikiksals rRdky eq
gksdj ek;kd vkoj.kls jfgr lfPpnkuUnLo:i vkidks izkIr gks

488

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

tkrs gSaA eSa (czk) mu tUejfgr Hkxoku~ (vki) dh 'kj.k ysrk

gw
;ks ok vgp fxfj'k'p foHkq% Lo;p
fLFkR;qoy;gsro
vkReewye~A
fHkok
f=ik}o`k
,d
m#jksg&
LrLeS
ueks
Hkxors
Hkqouqek;
gs Hkxou~! bl fo'o:io`{kd :iesa vki gh fojkteku gSaA
vki Lo;a gh vius ftl ewy vFkkZr~ izfrd vfk"Bku gSa] mlh
frdks Hksn djd lo] jt vkSj re:i rhuxq.kksaesa foHk gksdj
;Fkkels txr~dh mRifk] fLFkfr vkSj izy;d fy, esjs (czk)]
vius (fo".kq) vkSj egknso :i rhu iz/kku 'kk[kkvksaesa foHk gq,
gSaA fQj bu kku kk[kkvksals ejhfp vkfn eqfu ,oa euq vkfn
tkifr:i 'kk[kk&'kk[kkvksad :iesa vkidk cgqr vfkd foLrkj
gqvk gS] vr,o Hkqoukdkj o`{kLo:i Hkxoku~ vkidks eSa ueLdkj
djrk gw
yksdks fodeZfujr% d'kys ek%
deZ.;;a Ronqfnrs HkonpZus LosA
;LrkonL; cyokfug thfork'kka
l|f'Nu;fufe"kk; ueksLrq rLeS
gs foHkks! tc rd yksx lk{kkr~ vkid }kjk dfFkr HkxonpZu:i
vius dY;k.kls mnklhu jgrs gSa ,oa fuf"k deksesa jr jgrs gSa]
rc rd gh cyoku dky mu vHkksadh vk;qdks cM+h 'kh?kzrkls
dkVrk jgrk gSA og dky Hkh vkidk gh Lo:i gS] eSa mls
ueLdkj djrk gw
;Lekn~fcHksE;gefi
f}ijkZfk".;&
e;kflr% ldyyksdueLra ;r~A
rs i s
riks
cgq l oks o##Rleku&
LrLeS ueks Hkxorsfke[kk; rqH;e~

@@&

uoeks;k;%

489

gs Hkxoku~! f}ijkkZ dky rd fo|eku jgusokys vkSj leLr

yksdksad oUnuh; lR;yksdesa vfkf"Br gksdj Hkh eSa dky:i
vkils Hk;Hkhr jgrk gwA vkidks kIr djusd fy, eSaus cgqr
dkjd ;Kksadk vuq"Bku djrs gq, cgqr o"kks rd riL;k dh gSA
mu ;Kkfn deksd vfk"Bkrk vkidks e ueLdkj djrk gw
fr;Z~euq";focqkkfn"kq tho;ksfu&
"okResPN;kRerlsrqijhIl;k ;%A
js e s fujLrfo"k;ks I;o#ns g &
LrLeS ukes Hkxors iq#"kkskek;
gs iw.kZdke! viuh vkRejkerkd dkj.k fo"k;&lq[kls vrhr
jgdj Hkh vki vius }kjk jfpr keZ&e;kZnkd ikyud fy,
LosPNkels i'kq&i{kh] nso vkSj euq"; vkfn ;ksfu;ksaesa viuh
fuR;ewk dfVr djd vusdksa dkjdh hM+k, djrs gSaA
vkSikfkd keZd laLi'kZls jfgr gksusd dkj.k vki gh iq#"kkske gSaA
,sls "kMS'o;Z'kkyh Hkxoku~ vkidks ueLdkj gS
;ksfo|;kuqigrksfi
n'kkZo`;k
fukeqokg
tBjhryksd;k=%A
vUrtZysfgdf'kiqLi'kkZuqdyka
Hkhekseekfyfu tuL; lq[ka foo`.ou~
gs Hkks! vki ikp dkjdh o`fk;ksal()
s ;q jgusokyh fukdh
dkj.kHkwr vfo|kls dHkh Hkh vfHkHkwr ugha gksrs gSa] rFkkfi bl
le; rhuksa yksdksad laLFkku:i fo'odks vius mnjesa foyhu djd
vfoosdh] fukesa jr thoksadk fuklq[k n'kZu djusd fy, gh
vkius Hk;kud rjksals fo{kqC/k y;&leqd tyesa vuUrukxdh
'k;kij ysVdj mld dksey Li'kZ&lq[kesa fueXu gksdj fuzkdks
Lohdkj fd;k Fkk
()

vfo|k] vfLerk] jkx] }s"k vkSj vfHkfuos'kA

490

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

;kkfHkiHkoukngeklehM
yksd=;ksidj.kks
;nuqxzgs.kA
rLeS ueLr mnjLFkHkok; ;ksx&
fukolkufodlkfyus { k.kk;
gs Lrouh; iq#"k! vkid vuqxzgls eSa vkid ukfHkdeyls
dV gksdj vkSj vkidh gh ikdks kIrdj l`f"V vkfn }kjk
rhuksa yksdksadk midkj djusd fy, fu;q gqvk gwA y;dkyesa
tc lalkj:i ip vkid mnjesa fLFkr jgrk gS] ml le; vki
'k;u djrs jgrs gSaA vc vkidh ;ksxfukd fojke gksusij vkid
deyu;u fodflr gks jgs gSa] vkidks ueLdkj gS
lks;a leLrtxrka lqnsd vkRek
losu ;Ue`M;rs Hkxoku~ HkxsuA
rsuSo es n`'keuqLi`'krkn~ ;Fkkga
{;kfe iw o Z o fnna .krf;ks lkS
gs Hkxou~! vki gh leLr txr~d ,dek= lqr~] vkRek vkSj
HkoRly gSaeSa vkid pj.kksaesa .kr gwA vr% vki vius ftl
Kku ,oa ,s'o;Zd }kjk fo'odks lq[kh djrs gSa] esjh cqfdks Hkh
mlhls ;q dj nhft;s ftlls fd eSa iwoZ&iwoZ dYiksad leku bl
fo'odh l`f"V djusesa leFkZ gks ld
,"k
ikojnks
je;kRe'kDR;k
;n~;r~
dfj";fr
x`ghrxq.kkorkj%A
rfLeu~ Lofoefena l`trksfi psrks
;q thr deZ ' keyp ;Fkk fotke~
(bl dkj Hkxoku~dh Lrqfrdj Jhczk pkj 'yksdksaesa Hkxoku~ls
kFkZuk dj jgs gSa).krtuksadks oj nku djusokys ,oa HkokRlY;
vkfn xq.kksad vorkj os Hkxoku~ viuh Lo:ikfd lkFk tks&tks
yhyk, djsaxs] esjs }kjk mu Jhfo".kqd vknskls bl fool`f"Vdk
dk;Z Hkh mudh yhykvkels ,d gSA os esjs fpkdks bl dkjls

@@&

uoeks;k;%

491

fu;q djaas fd ftlls l`f"V vkfn deZesa esjh vklf u jgs vkSj
mlls mRik fo"kerk vkfn ikiksadk ifjR;kx djusesa eSa leFkZ gks
ld

ukfHknkfng lrks EHkfl ;L; iq a l ks
foKku'kfjgekleuUr'k %
A
:ia fofp=feneL; foo` . orks es
ek jhfj"kh"V fuxeL; fxjka folxZ%
gs Hkxou~! y;dkyhu tyesa lks;s gq, vuUr 'kfls ;q
ijeiq#"k vkid ukfHk&ljksojesa mfnr deyls foKku'kf vFkkZr~
cqfrodk vfk"Bkrk eSa mRik gqvk gw vkSj vkid fofp=:i bl
fo'odk foLrkj dj jgk gwA vr,o vki ,slh ik dhft;s fd
osnd vo;o:i esjk okD;&mPpkj.k yqIr u gks] vFkkZr~ xkfn
Hksnls osnksadk foLrkj ek;kd Hkkols eq>s foLe`r u gks tk;s
lkslkonHkzd#.kks Hkxoku~ foo`&
sefLersu u;ukEcq#ga fot`EHku~A
mRFkk; fo'ofot;k; p uks fo"kkna
ekO;k fxjkiu;rkr~ iq#"k% iqjk.k%
vki vikj d#.kke; iqjkru iq#"k gSaA vr% vki ikiwoZd
ije see;h eqLdkud lkFk vius us=deyksadks [kksfy;s rFkk bl
fo'od mo vkSj esjs fr vuqxzg djusd fy, 'ks"k'k;kls mBdj
lqekqj ok.khls esjs fo"kkndks nwj dhft;s
JheS=s; mokp
LolEHkoa fu'kkE;S o a riks f o|klekfkfHk%A
;koUeuksop% LrqRok fojjke l f[kkor~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! bl dkj czkus riL;k]
mikluk vkSj lekfkd }kjk vius mRifkLFkku xHkksZn'kk;h iq#"kdks
ns[kk rFkk ;Fkk'kf eu ,oa ok.khd }kjk mudh LrqfRk djd os
Fkd gq, dh Hkkfr ekSu gks x;s

492

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vFkkfHks r eUoh{; cz .kks ekq l w n u%A

fo"k..kps r lLrs u
dYiO;frdjkEHklk
yksdlaLFkkufoKku vkReu% ifjf[k|r%A
rekgkxkk;k okpk d'eya 'ke;fko
bld ckn Hkxoku~ Jhekqlwnuus ns[kk fd czk nso] i'kq&i{kh
vkfn :i yksd&l`f"Vdh jhfrd fo"k;esa foKku izkIr djusd fy,
fpfUrr rFkk y;&tydks ns[kdj vR;Ur fo"kknxzLr gks jgs gSaA
rc mud vfHkk;dks tkudj rFkk mud eksgdks nwj djusd fy,
JhHkxoku~ xEHkhj ok.khls dgus yxs
JhHkxokuqokp
ek os n xHkZ xkLrUha lxZ m|eekogA
rUe;kikfnra xzs ;Ueka kFkZ;rs Hkoku~
JhHkxoku~us dgkgs osnxHkZ! fo"kknd o'khHkwr gksdj vkyL;
er djks vkSj Lk`f"Vd fy, ;Ru djksA rqe eq>ls tks dN Hkh
;kpuk dj jgs gks] og eSa igys gh rqEg nku dj pqdk gw
Hkw;LRoa ri vkfr"B fo|kpSo enkJ;ke~A
rkH;keUrZfn czu~ yksdku~ {;L;iko`rku~
gs czu~! rqe iqu% ri djks vkSj esjh miklukls lEcfUkr
fo|kdk vH;kl djksA bu nksuksad }kjk rqe vius n;esa gh i`Foh
vkfn leLr yksdksadks Li"V :ils ns[k ldksxs
rr vkRefu yksd p Hkf;q% lekfgr%A
"Vkfl eka rra czu~ ef; yksdkaLRoekReu%
bld ckn Hkf;q vkSj lekfgrfpk gks tkusij rqe eq>s
viuh vkRekesa vkSj bu leLr yksdksaesa O;kIr ns[k ldksxs rFkk
eq>esa viusdks] lHkh yksddks rFkk leLr thoksadks Hkh ns[k
ldksxs

@@&

uoeks;k;%

493

;nk
rq
loZHkwrs"kq
nk#"ofXufeo
fLFkre~A
frp{khr eka yksdks tkr~ rsZo d'eye~
dk"Besa fLFkr vfXudh Hkkfr eSa leLr kf.k;ksaesa vofLFkr gwA
ftl le; tho eq>s bl Hkkols ns[krk gS] mlh le; og vius
vKku:i eksgdks R;kx djusesa leFkZ gks tkrk gS
;nk
jfgrekRekua
HkwrsfU;xq.kk'k;S%A
Lo:is.k e;ksisra i';u~ LokjkT;e`PNfr
ftl le; yksx i`Foh vkfn ipHkwr] bfUz;] lokfn xq.k vkSj
fo"k;ksals iw.kZr;k eq 'kq thokRekdks vius vkJ;Lo:i esjs lkFk
vfHkk :iesa n'kZu djrs gS]a rHkh os LoLo:i vFkkZr~ Jh".k&nkL;:i
eks{kdks kIr djrs gSaA
ukukdeZforkusu tk ch% fll`{kr%A
ukRekolhnR;LeLrs o"khZ;ku~ enuqxzg%
gs czk! rqeus ukuk dkjd deksdk foLrkj djrs gq, vusd
dkjdh tk&l`f"V djusdh bPNk dh gS] blls rqEgkjk fpk f[kk
ugha gksxk] D;ksafd lc le;d fy, gh rqeij esjk vR;fkd
vuqxzg gS
f"kek|a u cukfr ikih;kaLRoka jtksxq.k%A
;Ueuks ef; fucZa tk% lal`trksfi rs
rqe gh loZFke f"k gks] D;ksafd tkdh l`f"V djusd bPNqd
gksusij Hkh rqEgkjk eu eq>esa yxk jgrk gSA vr% rqe ikie;
jtksxq.kls Hk;Hkhr er gksvks] og rqEgsa ckk ugha ldxk
Kkrksga Hkork Ro| nqoKs;ksfi nsfguke~A
;Ueka Roa eU;ls ;q a Hkw r s f U;xq . kkRefHk%
eSa nsgkkjh thoksad fy, nqKsZ; gw] rFkkfi vkt rqeus eq>s tku
fy;k gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd rqeus esjs lfo'ks"k :idks ipHkwr]
bfU;ksa] lokfn ekf;d xq.kksa vkSj vgkjls jfgr vuqHko fd;k
gS

494

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

rqH;a ef}fpfdRlk;kekRek es n'krkscfg%A

ukys u lfyys ew y a iq " djL; fofpUor%
ftl le; deyukyd fN&iFk }kjk tyd vUnj os'k
djd ml ukyd ewydks [kkstrs&[kkstrs rqeesa esjs fo"k;esa ^vfLr*]
^ukfLr* :i (vFkkZr~ eSa gw ;k ugha gw) la'k; gqvk Fkk] mlh le;
eSaus rqEgkjs n;esa vius Lo:idks fn[kyk;k Fkk
;PpdFkkZ eRLrks=a eRdFkkH;qn;kfre~A
;}k rifl rs fu"Bk l ,"k enuqxzg%
gs czu~! rqeus thoksad fy, ey&Lo:i esjh dFkkvksad
o.kZu }kjk tks LRkqfr dh gS] rFkk eq>s tkuusd fy, riL;kesa rqeus
tks ,dkxzrk fn[kyk;h gS] rqEgkjk og lkeF;Z esjh ikls gh mRik
gqvk gS,slk tkuuk
hrksgeLrq Hka rs yksdkuka fot;sPN;kA
;nLrkS"khxqZ.ke;a
fuxqZ.ka
ekuqo.kZ;u~
gs czu~! yksd&l`f"Vdh bPNkls rqeus izkryksxksadh Hkksxn`f"Vesa
xq.ke; rhr gksusokys esjs vkr xq.ke; Hkxor~&Lo:idh tks
vkr xq.kksa rFkk fuxqZ.k (kr xq.k jfgr) :ils Lrqfr dh gS]
mlls eSa cgqr lk gqvk gwA vr% eSa rqEgsa vk'khokZn nsrk gw fd
rqEgkjk ey gks
; ,rsu iqeku~ fuR;a LrqRok Lrks=s.k eka Hktsr~A
rL;k'kq
lElhns ; a
loZ d keojs ' oj%
tks yksx fuR;fr rqEgkjs }kjk jfpr bl Lrks=d }kjk Lrqfr
djd esjk Hktu djsaxs] leLr dkeukvksadks iw.kZ djusokyk rFkk
lHkhdks oj nku djusokyk eSa muij 'kh?kz gh lk gks
tkxk
iwrsZu
rilk
;KSnkZuS;ksZxS%
lekfkukA
jka fu%Js;la iqalka eRhfrLrofoUere~

@@&

uoeks;k;%

495

gs czu~! tyk'k;&[kuukfn deZ] riL;k] ;K] nku] ;ksx vkSj

lekfk }kjk yksxksadks tks Qy izkIr gksrk gS] og Qy rks esjs fr
izhfrls gh izkIr gks tkrk gS;gh ron'khZ lkkqvksadk er gS
vgekRekReuka kkr% s"B% lu~ s;lkefiA
vrks ef; jr d;kZsgkfn;ZRrs f;%
gs fokkrk (czk)! eSa vkRekvksadk Hkh vkRek gw] blfy,
kf.k;ksad fy, L=h&iq= vkfn vfrf; oLrqvksals Hkh vfkd f;re
,oa funksZ"k gwA esjs fy, gh nsgkfnd fr f;Hkko mfnr gksrk gS
(vFkkZr~ ;g nsg Jh".kdh lsokesa fu;q gksusd mi;ksxh gS] vU;Fkk
nsghfr rks doy nsglq[kek= gS)A vr,o eq>ls gh se djuk
dkZO; gS
loZosne;susnekReukRekRe;ksfuuk
A
tk% l`t ;Fkkiwo ;k'p e;uq'ksjrs
gs czu~! eSa gh rqEgkjk dkj.k gw vFkkZr~ rqe eq>ls gh dV
gq, gksA vr,o loZosne; Lo:i rqe vU;ksadh vis{kkls jfgr
gksdj iwoZ&iwoZdYidh Hkkfr eq>esa yhu tkvksa ,oa f=yksdhdks
izdkf'kr djks
JheS=s; mokp
rLek ,oa txR"V s kkuiq # "ks ' oj%A
O;T;sna Losu :is.k dtukHkfLrjksnks
JheS=s; f"kus dgkfr vkSj thod bZ'oj xHkksZnd'kk;h
iq#"kkorkjus txR"Vk czkd le{k bl dkjls l`f"Vfo"k;d Kku
dkf'kr djd vius ukjk;.k Lo:idks vUrgr dj fy;k
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns ikksos
JhczLroks uke uoeks;k;%

n'keks;k;%
dkyd y{k.k vkSj nl dkjdh l`f"Vdk o.kZu
Jhfonqj mokp
vUrgrs Hkxofr czk yksdfirkeg%A
tk% lltZ dfrkk nSfgdhekZulhoHkq%
Jhfonqjus dgkgs eg"k! Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kd vUrkkZu gks
tkusij lEiw.kZ yksdkd firkeg Jhczkus viuh nsg vkSj euls
fdrus dkjdh tkdh l`f"V dh\
;s p es Hkxou~ i`"VkLRo;FkkZ cgqfokeA
rku~ onLokuqiwO;sZ.k fNfUk u% loZla'k;ku~
gs Hkxou~! vki foKtuke Js"B iq#"k gA eus igys Hkh vkils
ftu leLr fo"k;kdks iwNk gS] mu lcdk eiwoZd o.kZu dhft;s
vkSj esjs leLr dkjd la'k;kdks nwj dhft;s
Jhlwr mokp
,oa lpksfnrLrsu {kR=k dkS'kkjfoeqZfu%A
hr% R;kg rku~ 'uku~ fnLFkkuFk HkkxZo
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkgs Hk`xquUnu Jh'kkSud! fonqjthd }kjk
bl dkj kFkZuk fd;s tkusij eg"k eS=s; vfr lk gq, vkSj
vius n;e fLFkr mu iz'ukdk ;Fkkels mkj nsus yxs
JheS=s; mokp
fofjpksfi rFkk p fnO;a o"kZ'kra ri%A
vkReU;kRekuekos ' ; ;Fkkg Hkxokut%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! kr tUejfgr JhHkxoku~us
ftl dkjls mins'k nku fd;k Fkk] czkus Hkh rnuqlkj gh ,d

@@&

n'keks;k;%

497

lkS fnO; o"kks rd Hkxoku~e eudks vfHkfufo"V djd riL;k dh

Fkh
rf}yksD;kCtlEHkwrks ok;quk ;nfkf"Br%A
ieEHk'p rRdkyroh;sZ.k dfEire~
rilk skekusu fo|;k pkRelaLFk;kA
foo` foKkucyks U;ik}k;a q lgkEHklk
bld ckn dey;ksfu czkthus ns[kk fd os ftl deyij cSBs
g] og dey vkSj mldk vkkkjLo:i ty y;dkyhu cy
ok;qd osxls dfEir gks jgk gSA ml le; czkth viuh or
riL;k vkSj n;e fLFkr vkRe&Kkud }kjk pqj foKkucyls
lEik gks x;s Fks] vr% mUgkus y; tyd lkFk bl cy ok;qdk
Hkh iku dj fy;k&
rf}yks D ; fo;}kfi iq " dja ;nfkf"Bre~ A
vusu yksdku~ kXyhuku~ dfYirkLehR;fpUr;r~
Jhczk ftl deyij cSBs Fks] mls vkdk'kO;kih vFkkZr~
lR;yksd rd foLr`r ns[kdj mUgkus fopkj fd;k fd ^e bl
deyd }kjk gh iwoZdYie foyhu gq, yksdkdh jpuk d:xk*
idks " ka
rnkfo';
HkxoRdeZ p ks f nr%A
,da O;Hkk~{khnq#kk f=kk HkkO;a f}lIrkk
rnuUrj JhHkxoku~d }kjk l`f"V&jpuk:i dkZO;&dk;Ze fu;q
czkthus ml deydks'ke os'k fd;k vkSj pkSng Hkqou ;k mlls
Hkh vfkd yksdkd :ie foHk gksus ;ksX; ml ,d deydks gh
Hkw%] Hkqo% ,oa Lo% :i f=Hkqoue foHk dj fn;k
,rkoku~ thoyksdL; laLFkkHksn% lekr%A
keZL; fufekL; foikd% ijes"BlkS
bl Hkw%] Hkwo% vkSj Lo% :i f=yksdhdk gh 'kkL=ke czkd
R;sd fnue l`"V thokd Hkksx&LFkkud :ie o.kZu gqvk gSA tks

498

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

fu"dke deZ djusokys g] mUg eg%] ri%] tu% vkSj lR;yksd:i

czyksddh izkfIr gksrh gS tks frfnu l`"V ug gksrs g
Jhfonqj mokp
;nkRFk
cgq:iL;
gjsjqrdeZ.k%A
dkyk[;a y{k.ka czu~ ;Fkk o.kZ; u% Hkks
Jhfonqjus dgkgs Hkks! ije vqr yhyke; rFkk vusd
:ike fo|eku Jhfo".kqd ^dky* uked ftl Lo:idh ckr vkius
dgh gS] i;k gekjs le{k ml dky Lo:idk ;Fkkor~ o.kZu
dhft;s
JheS=s; mokp
xq.kO;frdjkdkjks fuo'ks"kksfrf"Br%A
iq # "kLrnq i knkuekRekua yhy;kl` t r~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkftlls xq.kkdk egr~&rokfn :ie ifj.kke
O; gksrk gS] ogh ^dky* gSA ;g dky vukfn vkSj vuUr gSA
Hkxoku~ yhyko'kr% blh dkydks fufek cukdj viuh cfgjk
ek;k'kfd dk;ZLo:i ^vkRe* 'kCnokP; fo'odh l`f"V djrs
g
fo'oa oS czrUek=a lafLFkra fo".kqek;;kA
bZ'ojs.k ifjfPNka dkysukO;ewruk
fo".kqdh l`f"V vkfn 'kf;kd lkFk ;g fo'o igys cz
vFkkZr~ fo".kqe gh rknkRE; :ie yhu FkkA ogh fo'o iqu%
vO;Lo:i bZ'ojd Hkko:ih dkyd }kjk i`Fkd~ :ils dkf'kr
gqvk gS
;Fksnkuha rFkk pxzs i'pknI;srnhn`'ke~
;g fo'o bl le; tSlk gS] egky;d igys Hkh ;g ,slk
gh Fkk vkSj fQj y;d ckne Hkh ,slk gh jgsxk

@@&

n'keks;k;%

499

lxksZ uofokLrL; krks oSrLrq ;%A

dkyO;xq . kS j L; f=fok% frla e%
bl fo'odh l`f"V ukS izdkjdh gksrh gS rFkk izkr vkSj
oSrd Hksnls bldh ,d nlo l`f"V Hkh gSA bl nlo l`f"Vdk
dky] O; vkSj xq.kkd vuqlkj rhu dkjdk y; fu:fir gqvk
gSA (doy dkyd dkj.k fuR; y;] l"kZ.kdh eq[kkfXu:i
O;d }kjk uSfefkd y; vkSj Lo&Lo dk;Z&xzkldkjh xq.kkd }kjk
kfrd y; gksrh gS)
vk|Lrq egr% lxksZ xq.koS"kE;ekReu%A
f}rh;LRogeks ;= O;Kkuf;ksn;%
ukS dkjdh l`f"Ve egr~&rodh mRifk Fke l`f"V gSA ;g
egr~&ro ijes'ojdh sj.kkls lokfn xq.kke fo"kerk mRik djrk
gSA nwljh l`f"V vgkjdh gSblls i`Foh vkfn ipHkwr] KkusfU;]
nsork vkSj eu rFkk desZfU;kdh mRifk gksrh gS
Hkw r lxZ L r` r h;Lrq rUek=ks O;'kfeku~ A
prqFkZ ,sfU;% lxksZ ;Lrq Kkuf;kRed%
rhljh l`f"V HkwrlxZdh gS ftle i`Foh vkfn ip egkHkwrkdks
mRik djusokys iprUek= :i lw{eHkwr jgrs gaSA Kku vkSj
deZdh dkj.kHkwr bfU;kdh l`f"V pkSFkh l`f"V gS
oSdkfjdks nsolxZ% ipeks ;Ue;a eu%A
"k"BLrq rel% lxksZ ;LRocqfr% Hkks
lkfod vgkjls mRik bfU;kfk"Bkrk nsorkvk vkSj eudh
l`f"V ikpo gS rFkk ijes'ojdh vfo|k uked tho eksfguh 'kf
}kjk jfpr re% (vKku) gh NBh l`f"V gS
"kfMes krk% lxkZ oSrkufi es k`.kqA
jtksHkktks Hkxorks yhys;a gfjeskl%

500

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

;g Ng dkjdh l`f"V ek;k'kfls mRik gksusd dkj.k kr

l`f"V dgykrh gSA vc lef"V fojkV~ czkls mRik oSfrd
l`f"V;kd fo"k;e Hkh lquksA tks Hkxoku~ Jhgfj viuk fpUru
djusokykd lalkj:ih lEiw.kZ Dys'kkdks gj ysrs g] os gh czkd
:ie jtksxq.kdks LOkhdkjdj bl txr~dh jpuk :i yhyk djrs
g
lIreks eq[;lxZLrq "kM~fokLrLFkq"kkp ;%A
ouLiR;ks " kfkyrkRoDlkjk oh#kks q e k%
lkro l`f"V LFkkojkdh gSA oSr l`f"V;ke ;g loZFke l`f"V
gSA LFkkoj Ng dkjd gouLifr (iq"ijfgr Qyoku o`{kxwyj]
cM+] ihiy)] vkS"kfk (Qykd id tkusij tks o`{k ej tkrs g]
tSls kku] xsgw] puk vkfn)] yrk (tks c<+usd fy, fdlhd
vkJ;dh vis{kk j[krh gSczkh] fxyks; vkfn)] Rod~lkj (ftldh
Nky cgqr dBksj gksrh gSckl vkfn)] oh#k~ (,d dkjdh yrk
tks dBksj gksusd dkj.k c<+usd fy, fdlh nwljs vkJ;dh vis{kk
ug j[krh)] qe (iqq"ikd lkFk gh Qyoku~ gksusokys o`{kvke]
tkequ vkfn)
mRksrlLre%k;k vUr%Li'kkZ fo'ksf"k.k%
oRl! ;s lHkh LFkkoj vius vkgkjd fy, uhpsls ijdh vksj
lpj.k'khy gA budh psruk vO; jgrh gS] fdUrq ;s vUnje
gh osnukdk vuqHko djrs g vkSj vO;ofLFkr ifj.kkekfn vFkkZr~
tkfrd Hksnls vusd dkjd gksrs g
frj'pke"Ve% lxZ% lks"Vko'kf}kks er%A
vfonks Hkwfjrelks ?kzk.kKk |osfnu%
vkBo l`f"V fr;Zx~;ksfu;k (i'kq&i{kh&typjk) dh gS tks
vkbZl dkjdh gSA ;s Hkfo";r~ Kkuls 'kwU; g rFkk reksxq.kdh
vfkdrkd dkj.k vkgkj] eSFkqu vkSj 'k;u vkfne gh rRij jgrs
gA os doy viuh ?kzk.ksfUz; }kjk vfHkyf"kr oLrqdk Kku kIr

@@&

n'keks;k;%

501

dj ysrs gA bue nwjnkrk ug gksrh vFkkZr~ ;s vius n;e

lq[k&nq%[kd fo"k;e vYi fpUrk gh dj ldrs g
xkSjtks efg"k% ".k% 'kwdjks xo;ks ##%A
f}'kQk% i'ko'pses vfo#"V'p lke
[kjks'oks'orjks xkSj% 'kjHk'pejh rFkkA
,rs pSd'kQk% {kk% k`.kq ipu[kku~ i'kwu~
'ok k`xkyks o`dks O;k?kzks ektkZj% 'k'k'kYydkSA
lg% dfixZt% deksZ xkskk p edjkn;%
d&x`kz&od&';su&Hkkl&HkYyd&cg.k% A
ga l lkjl&pk&dkdks y w d kn;%
[kxk%
gs lkkqJs"B fonqj! xk;] cdjh] Hkl] ".klkj e`x (dkyk
fgj.k)] lqvj] uhyxk;] ## ukedk fo'ks"k fgj.k] HksM+ vkSj
V;s ukS dkjd i'kq nks [kqjokys gA xkk] ?kksM+k] [kPpj] xkSj
(liksn fgj.k)] 'kjHk (vjuk HkSalk) vkSj pejh (tyh xk;);s
Ng dkjd i'kq ,d [kqjokys gA vc ikp u[kkls ;q i'kqvkd
fo"k;e lquksdkk] k`xky] HksfM+;k] ck?k] fcyko] [kjxks'k] lkgh]
lg] cUnj] gkFkh] dPNi] xksg;s ckjg dkjd ikp u[kokys
tUrq gA bl dkj ;s lkkbZl dkjd LFkypj gA edj vkfn
typj g ,oa cxqyk] fx] cVsj] ckt] Hkkl] HkYywd] eksj] gal]
lkjl] pdok] dkSvk vkSj mYyw;s lc vkdk'ke mM+usokys i{kh
dgykrs gA exjls mYyw rd lHkhdks ,d Js.khe ekuusls dy
vkbl dkjd fr;Zx~dh l`f"V gS&
vokZDksrLrq uoe% {kkjsdfokks u`.kke~A
jtksfkdk% deZijk nq%[ks p lq[kekfuu%
euq";kdh tks l`f"V gS] og uo gSA ;g l`f"V ,d gh dkjdh
gS rFkk bud vkgkjdk okg ij (eqg) ls uhpsdh vksj gksrk
gSA euq";ke jtksxq.k gh vfkd gksrk gS] blfy, ;s dekse cM+s
rRij gksrs g vkSj nq%[kdj fo"k;kdks gh lq[kdkjh ekurs g

502

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

oS rkL=; ,oS r s ns o lxZ ' p lkeA

oSdkfjdLrq ;% ks% dkSekjLrwHk;kRed%
gs lke! ;g tks (lkro] vkBo] uo) rhu dkjdh
l`f"V;kd fo"k;e cryk;k x;k;g oSr gA igys ftl oSdkfjd
nsol`f"Vd fo"k;e dgk x;k gS] og kr l`f"V gS] ijUrq mlls
fHkk vFkkZr~ czk }kjk l`"V nsol`f"V oSr Hkh gSA fdUrq
luRdekjkfndh l`f"V kr ,oa oSr nksuk dkjdh gS] D;kfd
mue euq"; ,oa nso nksukd gh xq.k fo|eku g
nsolxZ'pk"Vfokks focqkk% firjkslqjk%A
xUkokZ I ljl% flk ;{kj{kka f l pkj.kk%
Hkwrsrfi'kkpk'p
fo|kkzk%
fdkjkn;%A
n'kSrs fonqjk[;krk% lxkZLrs fo'ol`Drk%
gs fonqj! oSdkfjd nso&l`f"V Hkh vkB dkjdh gS() nso]
() firj] () vlqj] () xUkoZ vkSj vIljk] () ;{k vkSj
jk{kl] () fl] pkj.k vkSj fo|kkj] () Hkwr] sr vkSj fi'kkp]
() fdkj vkfnA bl dkj fo'o&"Vk Jhczkus igys tks nl
dkjdh l`f"V dh Fkh] mld fo"k;e dgk x;k gS&
vr% ija o{;kfe oa'kku~ eUoUrjkf.k pA
,oa jt%Iyqr% "Vk dYikfn"okReHkwgZfj%A
l`tR;eks?klYi
vkReSokRekuekReuk
bld ckn e oa'k vkSj eUoUrjkd fo"k;e crykxkA Jhgfj
gh vius veks?k lYils jtksxq.kdks Lohdkjdj l`f"VdkkZ vkReHkw
czk gksdj Lo;a gh viuh 'kfd }kjk txr~d :ie Lo;adks
dkf'kr djrs g
xq . kO;R;; ,rfLeu~ ek;kfoRoknkhf'krq % A
u ikSokZi;ZfePNfUr l`"Vs u|ka ;Fkk Hkzes

n'keks;k;%

503

ftl dkj ufn;ke Hkoj] cqycqys

g] mlh dkj l`f"VdkkZ bZ'oj ek;koh
gksusd dkj.k xq.kifjokZu'khy bl
if.Mrx.k ble iwokZij Hkkodh bPNk

vkfn ,d lkFk mRik gksrs

vFkkZr~ vk'p;Z 'kfls ;q
l`f"Vdh jpuk djrs gA
ug j[krs()

@@&

nsoklqjkn;ks uke:ikH;ka ;s izdhkrk%A

vfLeu~ dYis r ,oklu~ {kkeZUoUrjkUrjs
gs fonqj! bU vkfn uke rFkk lgykspu vkfn :i Hksnls bl
dYie tks leLr nso&vlqj bR;kfn o.kr gq, g] os gh vU;
eUoUrj (dYi) e vU;kU; uke&:i Hksnls Fks] D;kfd u;s&u;s
thokdh l`f"V ug gksrh
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns rok|qRifreks
uke n'kekss;k;%

()

vFkkZr~ egr~&ro vkfn rFkk czk.Md vUrxZr kf.k;kdh l`f"V nksuk

gh ,dlkFk gqbZ gSA

,dkn'kks;k;%
dkydk fo'ks"k :ils fu:i.k
JheS=s; mokp
pje%
lf}'ks"kk.kkeusdksla;qr%
lnkA
ijek.kq% l foKs;ks u`.kkeSD;Hkzeks ;r%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkdk;ZLo:i i`Foh vkfnd lw{ere va'k
ftldk iqu% dksbZ va'k (foHkkx) ug gks ldrk] tks vakdk;kZoLFkkdks
Hkh kIr ug gksrk rFkk tks vU;d lkFk la;ksx :i leqnk;oLFkkdks
Hkh kIr ug gqvk gks] vr,o dk;Z vkSj leqnk;koLFkkd nwj
gksusij Hkh tks fo|eku jgrk gS] mls gh ijek.kqd :ie tkuk
tkrk gSA bu lHkh ijek.kqvkasd ijLij feyusls ijek.kqd leqnk;:i
tho&nsgd fr Hkzeo'kr% euq";kdh nsgh vFkkZr~ nsge vkRecqfdk
mn; gksrk gS
lr ,o inkFkZL; Lo:ikofLFkrL; ;r~A
doY;a
ijeegkufo'ks"kks
fujUrj%
ftldk lw{ere va'k ijek.kq gS] mu i`Foh vkfn dk;ksdh
voLFkke Hksn u gksdj Lo:ie vofLFkr gksuis j mudk tks ,sD;
gS] mlhdk uke ije egku gSA mle foks"k foo{kk vkSj Hksn&foo{kk
ug gS] blhfy, lkjk ip gh ^ije egku~* 'kCnokP; gS
,oa dkyksI;uqfer% lkS{E;s LFkkSY;s p lkeA
laLFkkuHkqDR;k HkxokuO;ks O;HkqfXoHkq%
gs lkkqJs"B! bl dkj ;g oLrqd lw{ere vkSj egre
Lo:idk fopkj gqvkA vr,o ijek.kq vkfn ftl dkjdh
voLFkkvke O;kIr gksdj LFkwy] lw{e vkSj e;e voLFkkdks kIr
gksrs g] dkydk Hkh mlh dkj vuqeku fd;k tkrk gSA Hkxoku~

@@&

,dkn'kks;k;%

505

Jhgfj Lo;a vO; gksdj Hkh viuh 'kfdkyd }kjk leLr

O; ipdk Hkkx djrs g] D;kfd os Lo;a foHkq vFkkZr~ O;kid
g] vFkok mRifk vkfnd fo"k;e n{k g
l dky% ijek.kqoSZ ;ks Hkq~ ijek.kqrke~A
lrksfo'ks"kHkqX;Lrq l dky% ijeks egku~
tks dky ipdh ijek.kqd leku lw{e voLFkkdk Hkksx djrk
gS vFkkZr~ mle O;kIr jgrk gS] mlhdks vR;Ur lw{e ijek.kq dky
dgrs g rFkk tks dky ipdh l`f"Vls y; rd dh lHkh
voLFkkvkdks Hkksx djrk gS] mls ije egku vFkok LFkwy dky
dgrs g (vFkkZr~ lw;Z tc ijek.kq LFkkudks yk?kdj xeu djrk
gS] ogh ijek.kqdky gS rFkk ftl ifjek.kd dkye og ckjg
jkf'k;kls ;q lexz Hkqou&dks"kdk vfre.k djrk gS] og dky
gh ije egku laoRlj dky gSA ml laoRlj dkydh vuqo`fkd
}kjk gh ;qx&eUoUrjkfn els f}ijkZ rd Hksn gksrk gS)
v.kq}kSZ ijek.kq L;kr~ =ljs.kqL=;% Le`r%A
tkykdj'E;oxr%
[kesokuqirkxkr~
nks ijek.kq feydj ,d ^v.kq* gksrk gS rFkk rhu v.kqvkd
feyusls ,d ^=ljs.kq* gksrk gSA vR;Ur y?kq gksusd dkj.k ;s =ljs.kq
tc >jks[kkls gksdj ?kje fo"V gksrs g] rks lw;Zdh fdj.kke R;{k
vkdk'ke mM+rs gq, fn[kk;h nsrs g
=ljs.kqf=da Hkq~ ;% dky% lk =qfV% Le`rkA
'krHkkxLrq osk% L;kr~ rSfL=fHkLrq yo% Le`r%
bl dkj rhu =ljs.kq ftrus dkydk Hkksx djrs g] vFkok
,sls rhu =ljs.kqvkdks ikj djuse lw;Zdks ftruk le; yxrk gS]
ml vofkdk uke =qfV gSA (lwbZd }kjk deyd iksdks Nsnuse
ftruk le; yxrk gS] ml dkydks =qfV dgk tkrk gS)A lkS
=qfV;kdh vofkdk (=qfVls lkSxq.kk) dky ^osk* dgykrk gS vkSj
rhu oskdk ,d ^yo* gksrk gS

506

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

fues"kfL=yoks Ks; vkEukrkLrs =;% {k.k%A

{k.kku~ ip fonq% dk"Bka y?kq rk n'k ip p
rhu yodk ,d ^fues"k* gksrk gS vkSj rhu fues"kdk ,d ^{k.k*
gksrk gSA ikp {k.kkdh ,d ^dk"Bk* gksrh gS vkSj iUzg dk"Bkvkdk
,d ^y?kq* gksrk gS,slk tkuks
y?kwfu oS lekEukrk n'k ip p ukfMdkA
rs }s eqgwrZ% gj% "kM+~;ke% lIr ok u`.kke~
iUg y?kqdh ,d ^ukM+h* vFkkZr~ n.M gksrk gSA nks n.Mkdk ,d
eqgwkZ gksrk gS vkSj Ng ;k lkr n.Mkdk ,d gj gksrk gSA ;g
gj euq";kd fnu ;k jkf=dk ,d pkSFkkbZ Hkkx gksrk gS
}kn'kkZiyksUekua
prqHk'prqjyS%A
Lo.kZek"kS% rfPNa ;kor~ LFktyIyqre~
gs fonqj! ^ukM+h* vFkok n.Mdk vuqeku bl :ie gksrk gSNg
iy rkcsdk ,d ,slk ik= cuk;k tk;s ftle ,d LFk() ty
Hkjk tk ld vkSj pkj ekls lksusls cuh gqbZ pkj vy yEch
'kykdk }kjk mle Nsn djd ml crZudks tye NksM+ fn;k tk;sA
ftrus le;e ,d LFk ty ml ik=e Hkj tk;s vkSj og ik=
tye Mwc tk;s] mrus le;dks ,d ukM+h vFkok n.M dgk tkrk
gS
;kek'pRokj'pRokjks
eR;kZukeguh
mHksA
i{k% i'pn'kkgkfu 'kqDy% ".k'p ekun
gs ekun fonqj! euq";kd ,d fnu vkSj jkr pkj&pkj gjd
gksrs gA ,sls iUg fnuk vkSj jkrkdk ,d i{k gksrk gS vkSj og
".k ,oa 'kqDy Hksnls nks dkjdk gksrk gS
r;ks% leqPp;ks ekl% fir`.kka rngu'ke~A
}kS rko` r q % "kM;ua nf{k.kpks kja fnfo
()

ckhl iydk ,d kphu ifjek.kA

@@&

,dkn'kks;k;%

507

v;us vguh kgqoZRljks }kn'k Le`r%A

laoRlj'kra
u`.kka
ijek;qu:fire~
bu nksuk ('kqDy vkSj ".k) i{kkdks feykdj ,d ekl gksrk
gS] tks firjkdk ,d fnu&jkr gSA nks ekldh ,d rq vkSj Ng
ekldk ,d v;u gksrk gSA nf{k.kk;u ,oa mkjk;.k Hksnls v;u
nks dkjdk gksrk gSA nksuk v;u feydj nsorkvkd ,d fnu&jkr
gksrs gA euq";yksde ;s nksuk v;u ,d o"kZ ;k ckjg ekl dgs
tkrs gA ,sls lkS o"kksdh euq";dh ijek;q fu:fir gqbZ gS&
xzg{kZrkjkpLFk% ijek.okfnuk txr~A
laoRljkolkusu i;sZR;fufe"kks foHkq%
pUek vkfn xzg] vf'ouh bR;kfn u{k= ,oa vU;kU; rkjkdk
tks dkyp vFkkZr~ T;ksfrp g] mle fLFkr dkyLo:i bZ'ojd
va'k lw;Z ijek.kqls ysdj laoRljdky rd }kn'k jkf'k;k:i lEiw.kZ
Hkqoudks"kdk fujUrj Hkze.k djrs jgrs g
laoRlj% ifjoRlj bnkoRlj ,o pA
vuqoRljks oRlj'p fonqjSoa Hkk";rs
gs fonqj! lkSj] ckgZLiR;] lkou] pkU vkSj u{k=d Hksnls ikp
dkjd laoRlj fo[;kr glaoRlj] ifjoRlj] bnkoRlj] vuqoRlj
vkSj oRlj()
;% l`T;'kfeq#kksPN~ol;u~ Lo'kDR;k
iqalksHkzek; fnfo kkofr HkwrHksn%A
dkyk[;;k xq . ke;a rq f HkorUoa &
LrLeS cy gjr oRljipdk;
()

ftrus le;e lw;Z] c`gLifr vkSj pU viuh&viuh xfrls ckjg

jkf'k;kdk Hkksx djrs g] ml dkydks e'k% laoRlj] ifjoRlj vkSj
vuqoRlj dgrs gA u{k=kd lkkbl fnueku ;q lakUr ekld ckjg ekl
^oRlj* dgykrs gA rhl lkSj fnukdk tks lkou ekl gksrk gS] ml vofkd
ckjg ekl ^bnkoRlj* dgykrs gA

508

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gs fonqj! ipegkHkwrke fo'ks"k rste.My LOk:i lw;Znso yksxkasd

eksgdh fuo`fk vFkkZr~ vk;q {k;d }kjk mudh fo"k;klfdks
gVkusd fy, vUrjh{ke kkoeku gks jgs gA os viuh dky'kfd
}kjk dk;Zlewgd cht vFkkZr~ ewydkj.kdks vjkfn mRik djusdh
'kf nkudj mls cgqr dkjls dk;ksZUeq[k djrs g rFkk ldke
iq#"kkdks LoxZ vkfn Qy nku djusokys ;Kkfn deksdk foLrkj
djrs gA vr% gs kked yksxks! bu ikp dkjd oRljkd okZd
dky Lo:i bZ'ojd va'k lw;Zdh v?;kZfnd }kjk iwtk djks
Jhfonqj mokp
fir`nsoeuq";k.kkek;q%
ijfena
Le`re~A
ijs"kka xfrekp{o ;s L;q% dYikn~cfgon%
Jhfonqjus dgkgs eS=s; f"k! ftl dkjls firj] nso ,oa
euq";kdh vius&vius ekue lkS o"kksdh ijek;q gksrh gS] mls vkius
cryk;k gSA fdUrq vc dYi vFkkZr~ frfnu l`"V f=yksdhd
cfgHkkZxe fLFkr ludkfn ,oa Hk`xq vkfn Kkfu;kdh vk;qdk Hkh
o.kZu dhft;s
Hkxoku~ osn dkyL; xr Hkxorks uuqA
fo'oa fop{krs khjk ;ksxjksu p{kq"kk
gs Hkxou~! vki dky:ih bZ'ojdh xfrdks HkyhHkkfr tkurs g]
D;kfd cqfeku O;f vius ;ksx&fl p{kqvkd }kjk leLr
fo'odks ns[k ldrs g
JheS=s; mokp
ra =srk }kijp dfy'psfr prq;qZxe~A
fnO;S}kZn'kfHkoZ"kSZ% lkokkua fu:fire~
JheS=s; f"kus dgklR;] =srk] }kij vkSj dfybu pkjk
;qxkdk budh viuh lU;kvk vkSj lU;ka'kkd lkFk iw.kZ ;ksx ckjg
gtkj fnO; (vFkkZr~ nsorkvkd) o"kksd leku fu:i.k fd;k x;k
gS

@@&

,dkn'kks;k;%

509

pRokfj =hf.k }s pSda rkfn"kq ;Fkkee~A

la[;krkfu lgkf.k f}xq.kkfu 'krkfu p
lR;] =srk] }kij vkSj dfydh vofk ;Fkkels nsorkvkd
pkj] rhu] nks vkSj ,d gtkj o"kZdh gksrh gS] rFkk mlls
nqxqus fnO; lkS o"kZ mudh lU;k vkSj lU;ka'kke gksrs g()
lU;k&lU;ka'k;ksjUr;Z% dky% 'krla[;;ks%A
resokgq;qZxa rTKk ;= keksZ fokh;rs
gs fonqj! ;qxd kjEHke lU;k gksrh gS vkSj vUre lU;ka'kA
budk ifjek.k ;Fkkels ;qxdh la[;kd vuqlkj lSdM+kdh la[;ke
gksrk gSA() bl lU;k ,oa lU;ka'kd chpd dkydks dkyoskk
if.Mrkus ^;qx* dgk gSA R;sd ;qxe ;ku&;Kkfn ,d&,d fo'ks"k
;qxkeZdk fokku ik;k tkrk gS
keZ'prq"ikUeuqtku~ rs leuqorZrsA
l ,okU;s"okesZ.k O;sfr iknsu oZrk
lR;;qxe kEkZ vius pkjk pj.kk (ri] 'kkSp] n;k] vkSj lR;)
ij fo|eku gksdj vFkkZr~ lEiw.kZ :ils euq";kdk vuqokhZ gksrk gSA
=srk vkfn ;qxke vkeZdk ,d&,d pj.k c<+rk tkrk gS vkSj
keZdk e'k% ,d&,d pj.k ?kVrk tkrk gS
f=yksD;k ;qxlkga cfgjkcz.kks fnue~A
rkoR;so fu'kk rkr ;fkehyfr fo'ol`d~
()

lR;;qxe fnO; o"kZ ;qxd vkSj o"kZ lU;k ,oa

lU;ka'kdbl dkj dy o"kZ gksrs gA blh dkj =srke ]
}kije vkSj dfy;qxe fnO;o"kZ gksrs gA euq";kdk ,d o"kZ
nsorkvkdk ,d fnu gksrk gS] vr% nsorkvkdk ,d o"kZ euq";kd
o"kksd cjkcj gqvkA bl dkj euq";kdh x.kukd vuqlkj dfy;qxe
]] o"kZ gq, rFkk blls nqxqus }kije] frxqus =srke vkSj pkSxqus
lR;;qxe gksrs gA
()
vFkkZr~ ;fn lR;;qx fnO; o"kZ rks lU;k vkSj lU;ka'k
& o"kZ] dy fnO;o"kZA

510

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gs rkr! bl f=yksdhd ckgj egyksZdls czyksd rd ,d

gtkj prq;Zqxkdk ,d fnu vkSj bruh gh cM+h jkf= gksrh gSA blh
jkf=dkye fo'o"Vk czk 'k;u djrs g
fu'kkolku vkjCkks yksddYiksuqorZrsA
;kofua Hkxorks euwu~ Hkqta'prqnZ'k
Jhczkdh jkf=dk vUr gksusij yksd&l`f"Vdk dk;Z iqu% vkjEHk
gksrk gS] tks pkSng euqvk (eUoUrj) dh thou&vofk rd pyrk
jgrk gS vkSj rHkh rd Hkxoku~ Jhczkdk fnu jgrk gS
Loa Loa dkya euqHkqZ~ lkfkdka sdlIrfre~
gs fonqj! R;sd euq bdgkj prq;qZxhls dN vfkd dky rd
vius&vius vkfkiR;dk Hkksx djrs g
eUoUrjs"kq euoLr}a';k "k;% lqjk%A
HkofUr pSrs ;qxir~ lqjs'kk'pkuq ;s p rku~
eUoUrjke Lok;EHkqo euq vkfn vkSj euqoa'kh; i`Foh ikyd
jktk yksx els mRik gksrs gA bld vfrfj lIr"k] nsox.k]
bU vkSj mud vuq;k;h xUkokZfn Hkh ,d gh le;e mRik gksrs
g
,"k nSufUnu% lxksZ czkL=SyksD;orZu%A
fr;Z~ u`fir`nsokuka lEHkoks ;= deZfHk%
gs fonqj! f=yksdhdks mRik djusokys Jhczkdh ;gh frfnudh
l`f"V gSA ble vius&vius deksd vuqlkj i'kq&i{kh] euq";] firj
,oa nsork tUe ysrs jgrs g
eUoUrjs"kq Hkxoku~ fcHkzr~ loa LoewrfHk%A
eUokfnfHkfjna
fo'oeoR;qfnrikS#"k%
R;sd eUoUrje JhHkxoku~ loxq.kdk vkJ; ysdj viuk
ikS#"k dkf'kr djrs gq, eUoUrjkorkjkd }kjk bl fo'odh j{kk
djrs g

@@&

,dkn'kks;k;%

511

reksek=keqiknk;
frla#foe%A
dkysukuqxrk'ks"k vkLrs rw".kha fnukR;;s
Jhczkdh jkf= mifLFkr gksusij JhHkxoku~ f=yksdhd lagkjd
fy, reksxq.kdk fdfpr~ ek= lEid Lohdkjdj dkykfXu#d
:ie vius lEiw.kZ foedks LFkfxr djrs gA ml le; rhuk
yksdke fLFkr tho mue gh yhu gks tkrs g vkSj os ekf;d
yhykfouksndk ifjR;kx djd fu'ps"V gks tkrs g
resokUofikh;Urs yksdk Hkwjkn;L=;%A
fu'k;keuq o ` kk;ka fueZ q 'kf'kHkkLdje~
ftl dkj pU vkSj lw;Zls lEiw.kZ :ils jfgr gksusij Hkw%]
Hkqo% vkSj Lo%bu rhuk yksdkdh voLFkk vUkdkje; gks tkrh
gS] mlh dkj czkdh jkf=d mifLFkr gksusij dkykfXu #d
ihNs&ihNs Lo;a gh frjksfgr gks tkrh gS
f=yksD;ka nekuk;ka 'kDR;k l"kZ.kkfXuukA
;kUR;q"e.kk egyksZdkTtua Hk`Xokn;ksnrk%
ftl le; m rhuk yksd Hkxoku~ l"kZ.kd eq[kls fudyh
gqbZ vfXu:i Hkxoku~dh 'kfls nXk gksus yxrs g] ml le; bl
vfXud rhoz rkils ihfM+r Hk`xq bR;kfn eg"k egyksZdls tuyksddks
pys tkrs g
rkor~ f=Hkqoua l|% dYikUrSfkrflUko%A
Iyko;UR;qRdVkVksi&p.MokrsfjrkseZ;%

dYidk vUrdky mifLFkr gksusij leLr leq c<+us yxrs g

rFkk rhoz {kksHkdkjh izp.M ok;qd osxls ;q viuh mk rjkls
'kh?kz gh rhuk Hkqoukdks tyeXu dj nsrs g
vUr% l rfLeu~ lfyys vkLrsuUrkluks gfj%A
;ksxfukfuehyk{k%
Lrw;ekuks
tuky;S%

512

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

ml le; Hkxoku~ Jhgfj y;&leqd tye vuUr&'k;kij

us= ewndj ;ksxfuke 'k;u djrs g vkSj tuyksd ,oa egyksZdls
vk;s Hk`xq bR;kfn eg"k mudh Lrqfr djrs g
,oafokSjgksjk=S% dkyxR;ksiyf{krS%A
mif{krfeokL;kfi ijek;qoZ;%'kre~
bl dkj dkydh xfrd }kjk miyf{kr ,d&,d gtkj
prq;qZxkd :ie rhr gksusokys fnu&jkrd vuqlkj Jhczkdh lkS
o"kZdh ijek;q Hkh dkykeZls chrh gqbZ&lh Kkr gksrh gS
;nZek;q"kLrL;
ijkZefHkkh;rsA
iwoZ% ijkksZikUrks ijks| orZrs
Jhczkdh lkS o"kZdh vk;qdk vkkk Hkkx ^ijkkZ* dgykrk gS]
ftle iwoZ ijkkZ (Fke ipkl o"kZ) rks chr pqdk gS vkSj nwljk
ijkkZ bl le; py jgk gS
iwoZL;knkS ijkZL; czkks uke egkuHkwr~A
dYiks ;=kHkon~czk 'kCnczsfr ;a fonq%
iwoZ ijkkZd kjEHke czk uked egku dYi gqvk FkkA mlh
dYie czk vkfoHkwZr gq, FksA if.Mrx.k mu czkdks ^kCncz* d
:ie tkurs g
rL;SokUrs p dYiksHkwn~;a ikefHkp{krsA
;jsukZfHkljl
vklhYyksdljks#ge~
bl czk dYid vUre tks dYi gqvk Fkk] mls ^ikdYi*
dgk tkrk gSA blh dYie xHkksZnd'kk;h Jhgfjd ukfHk&ljksojls
loZHkqou ;q dey mRik gqvk Fkk
v;Urq dfFkr% dYiks f}rh;L;kfi HkkjrA
okjkg bfr fo[;krks ;=klhPNwdjks gfj%

@@&

,dkn'kks;k;%

513

gs Hkkjr (fonqj)! bl le; nwljs ijkZdk kjfEHkd dYi

py jgk gSA ;g vkfn dYi gh ^okjkg dYi* d :ie fo[;kr
gSA bl dYie Hkxoku~ fo".kq ^ojkg* ewke izdfVr gq, Fks
dkyks;a f}ijkkZ[;ks fues"k mip;ZrsA
vO;krL;kuUrL; uknstZxnkReu%
bl dkj czkdh vk;q:i nks ijkZdh vofkfodkj&jfgr]
vuUr] vukfn vFkkZr~ [k.Mdkyd vrhr lEiw.kZ txr~d dkj.k
ijes'ojdk ,d fues"kek= gS
dkyks;a ijek.okfn}ijkkZUr bZ'oj%A
uSosf'krqa HkqHkwZEu bZ'ojks kkeekfuuke~
gs fonqj! ijek.kqls f}ijkZdh vofk rddk foLr`r dky
lkeF;Zls ;q gksusij Hkh ifjiw.kZLOk:i ijes'ojdks fu;fU=r djuse
leFkZ ug gks ldrkA ;g doy nsg&x`g vkfnd vfHkekuh (eSa
vkSj esjk cqf;q) vFkok lR;yksd vkfnd vfkdkjhd :ie
vfHkekuh thokij gh viuk vkf/kiR; djuse leFkZ gS
fodkjS % lfgrks ;q  o'ks " kkfnfHkjko` r %A
v.Mdks"kks cfgj;a ipk'kRdksfVfoLr`r%
izfr] egr~] vgkj vkSj 'kCnkfn iprUek=:i vkB
izfr;k lfgr X;kjg bfU;k ,oa ipegkHkwr :Ik lksyg izdkjd
fodkjk }kjk cus gq, bl czk.Mdk Hkhrjh Hkkx ipkl djksM+
;kstu rd Qyk gqvk gS vkSj ckgjh Hkkx i`Foh vkfn lkr
vkoj.kkls f?kjk gqvk gS
n'kkskjkfkd;Z=
fo"V%
ijek.kqor~A
y{;rsUrxZrk'pkU;s dksfV'kks .Mjk'k;%
rnkgqj{kja
cz
loZdkj.kdkj.ke~A
fo".kkskkZe ija lk{kkr~ iq#"kL; egkReu%

514

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

bu lkrk vkoj.kkdk ifjek.k Hkh czk.Md ifjek.kdh vis{kk

mkjkskj nl&nl xquk vfkd gSA doy ;gh ,d czk.M ug]
vfirq bl izdkjd dksfV&dksfV vU;kU; czk.M Hkh ftue izfo"V
gksdj ijek.kqd leku fn[kk;h iM+rs g] if.Mrx.k egkfo".kqd
Lor%fl ije vakh:i ml rodks gh ^v{kj* vFkkZr~ fuR;kfoHkkZo&
Lo:i cz vFkok ifjiw.kZ Hkxokod :ie o.kZu djrs g] D;kfd
os loZdkj.k dkj.kksndkk;h iq#"kkorkjd Hkh dkj.k Lo:i g&
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
dkyLo:idFkua ukeSdkn'kks;k;%

}kn'kks;k;%
czk }kjk dh x;h fofok dkjdh l`f"V;ksadk o.kZu
JheS=s; mokp
bfr rs o.kr% {kk% dkyk[;% ijekReu%A
efgek osnxHkksZFk ;Fkkk{khfkcksk es
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! bl izdkj vc rd eus vkid
le{k ijekRekd dky uked Lo:id izHkkodk o.kZu fd;k gSA
vc osnxHkZ Jhczkus ftl izdkjls l`f"V dh] mld fo"k;e
lqfu;s
lltkZxzsUkrkfeeFk rkfeekfnr~A
egkeksgp eksgp re'pkKkuo`k;%
vkfndkkZ czkus viuh l`f"Ve loZizFke thokd Lo:idks
vizdkf'kr djusokykre] nsgkfne vge~ cqfdk vkjksi:ieksg]
HkksX; fo"k;ke eerkdk vkjksiegkeksg] Hkksxeaas ckkk izkIr gksusij
vUr%dj.kd keZ&Lo:i kskdk lpkjrkfe] HkksX; oLrqd
uk'k gksusij viuh e`R;q gksusd vfHkfuos'kdh cqfvUkrkfebu
lcdh ,oa vU;kU; vKkudh o`fk;kdh l`f"V dh
n`"V~ok ikih;lha l`"V ukRekua ceU;rA
Hkxokuiwrsu
eulkU;kaLrrksl`tr~
fdUrq viuh bl l`f"Ve ikidh pqjrkdks ns[kdj Jhczk
viuh gh f;kdks vuqfpr tkudj izlkrkdks izkIr ug dj ldA
bld ckn czkus Hkxoku~d ;kud }kjk vius vUr%dj.kdks
fueZy djd vU;kU; l`f"V dh

516

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

ludp luUnp lukrueFkkReHkw % A

luRdekjp equhu~ fuf";kuwoZjsrl%
rRi'pkr~ vkReHkw Jhczkus lud] luUnu] lukru vkSj
luRdekj;s pkj fuo`fkijk;.k] dkE;deZjfgr rFkk mGoZjsrk
gksusd dkj.k ftrsfU; eqfu mRik fd;s
rku~ cHkk"ks LoHkw% iq=ku~ iztk% l`tr iq=dk%A
rkSPNUeks{kkekZ.kks
oklqnsoijk;.kk%
Jhczkus vius bu iq=kls dgkgs iq=ks! rqeyksx iztkdh l`f"V
djksA fdUrq os ludkfn f"kx.k rks tUels gh eks{kkeZe fu"B
vkSj Hkxoku~ oklqnsod ;kue fueXu Fks] vr% mUgkus iztk&l`f"Vdh
vfHkyk"kk gh ug dh
lkso;kr% lqrSjsoa R;k[;krkuq'kkluS%A
kska nqo"kga tkra fu;Urqeqipes
tc Jhczkus ns[kk fd mud iq= mudh vkKkdk mYya?ku dj
jgs g] rks os viusdks viekfur vuqHko djus yxsA blls mue
vlguh; ksk mRik gks x;k] fdUrq czkth ml kskdks eue
jksdusdh ps"Vk djus yxs
fk;k fux`ek.kksfi HkzqokseZ;kr~ tkirs%A
l|kstk;r rUeU;q% dekjks uhyyksfgr%
cqfd }kjk cgqr jksd tkusij Hkh og ksk rRdky izTkkifr
czkdh nksuk Hkkgksd chpd LFkyels fudydj ,d uhy&yksfgr
(uhys vkSj yky jd fefJr o.kZokys) ckydd :ie mRik
gqvk
l oS #jksn nsokuka iwoZtks Hkxoku~ Hko%A
ukekfu d# es kkr% LFkkukfu p txqjks
os uhy&yksfgr nsork gh nsorkvkd iwoZt Fks vkSj cM+s
'kf'kkyh FksA os czkd le{k jksrs gq, dgus yxsgs fokkrk!
gs txn~xqjks! esjk uke vkSj esjs jgusd LFkkudk funsZ'k dhft;s

@@&

}kn'kks;k;%

517

bfr rL; op% ikks Hkxoku~ ifjiky;u~A

vH;kk;k okpk ek jksnhLrr~ djksfe rs
ml dekjdh ;g ckr lqudj i;ksfu czk Hkh ekqj ok.khe
mls lkURouk nsrs gq, dgus yxsoRl! jksvks er! rqEgkjh bl
okNkdks e vHkh iw.kZ dj nsrk gw
;njksnh% lqjJs"B lks}sx bo ckyd%A
vrLRokefHkkkL;fUr ukEuk # bfr tk%
gs lqjJs"B! rqe tUe ysrs gh ckydd leku mRdf.Br gksdj
jksnu djus yxs] bl dkj.k iztk rqEg ^#* ukels iqdkjsxh
fnfU;k.;lqO;ksZe ok;qjfXutZya eghA
lw;Z'pULri'pSo LFkkukU;xzs rkfu es
rqEgkjs jgusd fy, eus n;] bfUz;] izk.k] vkdk'k] ok;q]
vfXu] ty] i`Foh] lw;Z] pUz ,oa riL;k;s leLr LFkku igysls
gh jp fn;s gaS
eU;qeZuqeZfgulks egkfNo rot%A
mxzjsrk Hko% dkyks okensoks k`rozr%
gs #! rqEgkjs eU;q] euq] efgul] egku~] f'ko] rot]
mxzjsrk] Hko] dky] okenso] k`rozr;s X;kjg uke Hkh gkxs
khk`Zrh jlyksek p fu;qr~ lifjykfEcdkA
bjkorh Lokk nh{kk #k.;ks # rs fL=;%
kh] ?k`fr] jlyk] mek] fu;qr~] li] byk] vfEcdk] bjkorh]
Lokk] nh{kk;s lCk #kf.k;k rqEgkjh ifRu;k gkxh
x`gk.kSrkfu ukekfu LFkkukfu p l;ks"k.k%A
,fHk% l`t tk ch% tkukefl ;r~ ifr%
rqe bu leLr ukek vkSj LFkkukdks Lohdkj djksA rqe iztkifr
gks] vr,o fL=;kd lkFk uke vkfnls ;q gksdj iztkdh l`f"V
djks

518

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

bR;kfn"V% Loxq#.kk Hkxoku~ uhyyksfgr%A

lokfrLoHkkosu lltkZRelek% tk%
Hkxoku~ uhyyksfgr vius xq# Jhczkls ,slh vkKk izkIrdj
vius gh leku cy] vkdkj vkSj LoHkkod vuqlkj iztk mRik
djus yxs
#k.kka #l`"Vkuka leUrkn~ xzlrka txr~A
fu'kkE;kla[;'kks ;wFkku~ tkifrj'kr
mu #ls ftrus Hkh # mRik gq,] mu lcus vla[; ny
cukdj lalkjdks xzkl djusdh ps"Vk dh] ftls ns[kdj czkthdks
cM+h 'kk gqbZ
vya tkfHk% l`"VkfHkjhn`'khfHk% lqjkskeA
e;k lg ngUrhfHkn'k'p{kq Hk#Yc.kS %
rc Jhczkus #ls dgkgs lqjJs"B! ;g iztk viuh rhoz vkSj
Hk;j n`f"V }kjk eq>s vkSj leLr fn'kkvkdks nXk djussd fy,
rRij gks jgh gS] vr% txr~ mRikrdkjh ,slh iztkvkdks mRik
djusdh dksbZ vko';drk ug gS
ri vkfr"B Hka rs loZHkwrlq[kkoge~A
rilSo ;Fkk iwo "Vk fo'ofena Hkoku~
gs #! rqEgkjk ey gks! rqe leLr thokdk dY;k.k djusd
fy, riL;k djksA riL;kd izHkkols rqe iwoZ&iwoZ dYikd leku
bl fo'odh l`f"V dj ldrs gks
rilSo ija T;ksfrHkZxoUrekks{kte~A
loZHkwrxqgkokletlk foUnrs iqeku~
riL;kd izHkkols gh O;f leLr thokdh n;&dUnjke
fojkteku ije T;ksfr%Lo:i vrhfUz; Hkxoku~ fo".kqdks 'kh?kz izkIr
dj ldrs g

@@&

}kn'kks;k;%

519

JheS=s; mokp
,oekReHkqokfn"V% ifjE; fxjka ifre~A
ck<feR;eqekeU; foos'k rils oue~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkbl izdkj uhyyksfgr #us vkReHkw
czkthls vkns'k kIr djusij ^tks vkKk* dgdj mud vkns'kdks
f'kjkskk;Z fd;k vkSj mudh ifjek djd riL;kd fy, oue
pys x;s
vFkkfHk;k;r% lx n'k iq=k% tfKjsA
HkxoPNf;q L;
yks d lUrkugs r o%
bld ckn Jhczk l`f"Vd fo"k;e fo'ks"k :ils ;kuijk;.k gks
x;s vkSj Hkxoku~dh 'kfdks izkIr djd mUgkus yksd&foLrkjd
fy, nl iq= mRik fd;s
ejhfpj;fjlks iqyLR;% iqyg% rq%A
Hk`xqoZf'k"Bks n{k'p n'keLr= ukjn%
;s iq= ;Fkkels ejhfp] vf=] vfjk] iqyLR;] iqyg] rq]
Hk`xq] of'k"B] n{k ,oa nlo iq= ukjn Fks
mRlkkkjnks tKs n{kks"Bkr~ Lo;EHkqo%A
k.kk}f'k"B% ltkrks Hk`xqLRofp djkr~ rq%
iqygks ukfHkrks tKs iqyLR;% d.kZ;ksZf"k%A
vfjk
eq[krks{.kksf=eZjhfpeZulksHkor~
czkthdh xksnls ukjn] vaxqBsls n{k] izk.kls of'k"B] Ropkls
Hk`xq] gkFkls rq] ukfHkls iqyg] dkukls iqyLR;] eq[kls vfjk]
nkuk us=kls vf= vkSj mud euls ejhfp mRik gq,&
keZ% Lrukf{k.krks ;= ukjk;.k% Lo;e~A
vkeZ% i`"Brks ;LekUe`R;qyksZdHk;j%
keZ czkthd nf{k.k o{k%LFky (Lru) ls dkf'kr gqvk] tgk
Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.k Lo;a fojkftr g rFkk vkeZ mudh ihBls

520

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

dkfkr gqvkA bl vkeZls gh kf.k;kdh Hk;kog e`R;q la?kfVr

gksrh gS
fn dkeks Hkzqoks% kskks yksHk'pkkjnPNnkr~A
vkL;k}kd~ flUkoks es<kfkZfr% ik;ksj?kkJ;%
Jhczkd n;ls dke] Hkkgkls ksk] vkj (uhpsd gksB) ls
yksHk] eq[kls okd~&:fi.kh ljLorh] fyls leq vkSj ey}kjls
ikidk fuoklLFkku (jk{klkdk vfkifr) fuZfr mRik gq,
Nk;k;k% dnZeks tKs nsogwR;k% ifr% Hkq%A
eulks nsgr'psna tKs fo'orks txr~
czkthdh dkfUrls nsogwfrd ifr izHkko'kkyh dnZe f"kus
tUe&xzg.k fd;kA bl izdkj ;g ifjn`';eku txr~ mu fo'o"Vkd
eu vkSj nsgls mRik gqvk gS
okpa nq f grja rUoha Lo;EHkw g Z j rha eu%A
vdkeka pdes {kk% ldke bfr u% Jqre~
gs fonqj! Lo;EHkw czkdh ^okd~* ukedh euksgkfj.kh vkSj lqUnjh
dU;k FkhA geus lquk gS fd ,d ckj czkus dkee mUek gksdj
viuh gh dU;kdh vfHkyk"kk dh Fkh] tc fd og dU;k dkels
jfgr Fkh
rekes Z rer foyks D ; firja lq r k%A
ejhfpeq[;k equ;ks foJEHkkr~ R;cksk;u~
rc czkthd ejhfp izeq[k eqqfuiq=kus vius firkdh bl izdkjls
vkeZe efr gksrh ns[kdj fou;iw.kZ opukls mUg le>k;k
uSrr~ iwoSZ% ra Ro|s u dfj";fUr pkijsA
;oa nq f grja xPNs j fux` kta Hkq %
firkth! vkid iwoZ&iwoZ dYike fdlh Hkh czk vFkok vU;
fdlhus bl izdkjdk dk;Z ug fd;k gS vkSj u gh Hkfo";e Hkh

@@&

}kn'kks;k;%

521

dksbZ djsxkA vki leFkZ gksdj Hkh dkedk neu u djd

dU;k&xeu tSls nqLrj ikidk;Ze izo`k gq, g
rsth;lkefi srk lq'yksD;a txqjksA
;}`keuqfr"Bu~ oS yksd% {ksek; dYirs
gs txn~xqjks! bl izdkjdk fufUnr dk;Z vki tSls rstLoh
O;fd fy, lRdhk iznk;d ug gS] D;kfd vkid vkpj.kdk
vuqlj.k djd gh txr~d yksxkdk ikjekFkd dY;k.k gksrk
gS
rLeS ueks Hkxors ; bna Losu jksfp"kkA
vkReLFka O;t;kekl l ke ikrqegZfr
(ejhfp vkfnd }kjk izcksfkr fd;s tkusij Hkh tc czkdk
foosd tkxzr ug gqvk] rc JhHkxoku~dh ikd vfrfj vU;
fdlh izdkjls dHkh Hkh dke mi'kfer ug gks ldrkbl
flkUrdk Lej.k djd ejhfp vkfn eqfu JhHkxoku~d gh 'kj.kkxr
gks x;s vkSj dgus yxs)ftUgkus vius Lo:ie fLFkr bl
ifjn`';eku txr~dks vius rstd izHkkols izdkf'kr fd;k gS] mu
Hkxoku~dks ueLdkj gSA bl le; os gh keZdh j{kk dj ldrs
g
l bRFka x`.kr% iq=ku~ iqjks n`"V~ok tkirhu~A
tkifrifrLrUoa
rR;kt
oz h fMrLrnkA
rka fn'kks tx`gq?kksZjka uhgkja ;f}nqLre%
vius iq= ejhfp vkfn iztkifr;kdks vius gh lEeq[k bl
izdkjls izcksfkr opukdks dgrs gq, ns[kdj iztkifr;kd Lokeh
czkus vR;Ur yfTtr gksdj mlh le; vius ml 'kjhjdk
ifjR;kx dj fn;kA rc ml 'kjhjdks leLr fn'kkvkus ys fy;kA
if.Mrtu mlhdks vUkdkje; dgjsd :ie tkurs g
dnkfpk;r%
"VqosZnk
vkla'prqeqZ[kkr~A
dFka {;kE;ga yksdku~ leosrku~ ;Fkk iqjk

522

r`rh;% LdU/k%

fdlh ,d le; tc czk

dkjls lqO;ofLFkr Fks] vc Hkh
izdkjls dh tk;s*bl izdkjls
pkjk eq[kkls pkj osn vkfoHkwZr

@@&

^iwoZ dYike ;s lHkh yksd ftl

bu yksdkdh oSlh gh jpuk fdl
fopkj dj gh jgs Fks fd mud
gq,

pkrqgksZ=a deZrU=eqiosnu;S% lgA

keZL; iknk'pRokjLrFkSokJeo`k;%
gksrk] mn~xkrk] vo;qZ vkSj czkbu pkjk fRotkd (pkrqgkZ=s kfn)
deZ] vk;qoZsnkfn miosn] uhfr'kkL=kfnd lkFk ;Kkdk foLrkj] keZd
pkj pj.k rFkk czp;kZfn pkjk vkJe vkSj mudh o`fk;k Hkh
czkthd eq[kls mRik gqb
Jhfonqj mokp
l oS fo'ol`tkeh'kks osnknhu~ eq[krksl`tr~A
;n~;n~;sukl`tsoLrUes
czwfg
riksku
Jhfonqjus dgkgs riksku! fo'o"Vkvkd bZ'oj czkthus
vius pkjk eq[kkls osnkfndks jpk Fkk] fdUrq mUgkus dkSu&lk osn
fdl eq[kls izdkf'kr fd;k Fkkbls vki ge ik djd
crykb;s
JheS=s; mokp
X;tq%lkekFkokZ[;ku~
osnku~
iwokZfnfHkeqZ[kS%A
'kL=feT;ka Lrqfr&Lrksea k;f'pka O;kkr~ ekr~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkczkus vius iwoZ] nf{k.k] if'pe vkSj
mkj bu pkj eq[kkasls e'k% d~] ;tq%] lke ,oa vFkoZbu pkjk
osnkdks izdkf'kr fd;kA mUgkus ;Fkkels gksrkd deZ:ie 'kL=
(vFkkZr~ ftudk xku ug fd;k tkrk] ,sls eU=&Lrks=)] vo;qZd
deZ:ie bT;k (;K)] mn~xkrkd deZ:ie LrqfrLrkse (vFkkZr~
lhr Lrks= ,oa Lrksed fy, jfpr d~ leqnk;) ,oa czkd
deZ:ie (vFkkZr~ deZ djrs gq, fdlh vdh gkfu gks tkusij)
izk;f'pr bR;kfndk fokku fd;k

@@&

}kn'kks;k;%

523

vk;q o s Z n a kuq o s Z n a xkUko os n ekReu%A

LFkkiR;pkl`t}sna ekr~ iwokZfnfHkeqZ[kS%
blh dkj czkthus vius iwoZ] nf{k.k] if'pe vkSj mkj
eq[kkls gh ;Fkkels vk;qosZn (fpfdRLkk&'kkL=)] kuqoZsn ('kL=&fo|k
'kkL=)] xkUkoZ&osn (lhr&'kkL=) vkSj LFkkiR;osn (f'kYi&fo|k
vFkok fo'odekZ&'kkL=) :i miosnkdh Hkh jpuk dh
bfrgkl&iqjk.kkfu ipea osneh'oj%A
losZH; ,o oD=sH;% ll`ts loZn'kZu%
fQj loZn'khZ czkus ipe osnbfrgkl vkSj iqjk.kkdh Hkh
vius pkjk eq[kkls l`f"V dh
"kksM';qDFkkS iwoZoD=kr~ iqjh";fXu"VqrkoFkA
vkIrks;kZekfrjk=kS p oktis;a lxksloe~
blh els "kksM+'kh vkSj mDFk (;Kk deZfo'ks"k) czkd
iwoZeq[kls] iqjhf"k (vfXup;u) vkSj vfXu"Vkse nf{k.k eq[kls]
vkIrks;kZe vkSj vfrjk= if'pe eq[kls rFkk xkslo vkSj oktis;:i
;K&deZ mud mkjeq[kls mRik gq,
fo|k nkua ri% lR;a keZL;sfr inkfu pA
vkJeka'p ;Fkkla[;el`tr~ lg o`fkfHk%
mUgkus fo|k ('kkSp)] nku (n;k vFkok izkf.k;kdks vHk;
iznku)] riL;k vkSj lR;keZd bu pkj pj.kk vkSj o`fk;k lfgr
pkjk vkJekdh Hkh blh izdkj ;Fkkels l`f"V dh
lkfo=a ktkiR;p czkpkFk c`gkFkkA
okrkZ lp;'kkyhuf'kyksN bfr oS x`gs
lkfo= (xk;=h&v;;udkjhdk miu;u laLdkjls vkjEHk djd
rhu jkr rd czp;Z ozr)] ktkiR; (ozrkdk vkpj.k djusokys
O;fdk ,d o"kZ rd czp;Z ozr)] czk (osnk;;udh lekfIr
rd czp;Z ozr)] c`gn~ (vkej.k uSf"Bd czp;Z ozr)bu pkj

524

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

czpkjh o`fk;kdh rFkk okkkZ (f"k vkfn 'kkL= fofgr o`fk)]

lp; (;ktu vkfn o`fk)] 'kkyhu (v;kfpr o`fk)] f'kyksN
([ksr dV tkusij Hkwfeij fxjs gq, vkd d.kksadks [kkdj thfodk
fuokZg djuk)bu pkj x`gLFkkJed dkZO;kuq"Bkukdks Hkh czkthus
jpk
oS[kkulk okfyf[kY;kSMqEcjk% Quik ousA
U;kls dVhpd% iwo cksnks galfuf";kS
oS[kkul (tks dUn&ewykfn }kjk thfodk fuokZg djrs g)]
okyf[kY; (tks u;k vk feyusij iwoZ lfpr vkdk R;kx dj
nsrs g)] vkSMqECkj (izkr%dky mBdj ftl fn'kke loZizFke ns[krs
g] ml fn'kkls gh yk;s gq, Qy vkfndks [kkdj thou kkj.k
djusokys)] Qui (o`{kkls vius&vki fxjs gq, Qy vkfn [kkdj
thou ;kiu djusokys)bl dkj ukeHksnls vkSj o`fkHksnls ;s
pkj dkjd okuLFk vkJe_ ,oa dVhpd (vius vkJed deZdks
izkku ekuusokys)] cgwnd (deZdks xkS.k vkSj Kkudks izkku
ekuusokys)] gal (KkukH;kle fu"B) rFkk fuf"; (izkIr&ro
vFkkZr~ ijegal)bu pkj dkjdh laU;kl o`fk;kdks Hkh czkthus
jpk gS
vkUohf{kdh =;h okrkZ n.MuhfrLrFkSo pA
,oa O;kr;'pklu~ .koks L; nr%
blh els vkUohf{kdh (rd ;k eks{k 'kkL=)] =;h (osn ;k
keZ 'kkL=)] okkkZ (dke'kkL=) ,oa n.Muhfr (vFkZ'kkL=) rFkk Hkw%]
Hkqo%] Lo%;s O;Lr (vFkkZr~ i`Fkd~ :ie rhu) ,oa HkwHkqZo%Lo%
leLr (,d= :ie rhuk)bu pkj 'kkL= rFkk O;kfr;k Hkh mlh
dkj czkd iwoZ vkfn eq[kkasls mRik gqb rFkk .ko mud
n;kdkkls mRik gqvk
rL;ksf".kxklhYykseH;ks xk;=h p Ropks foHkks%A
f="VqEekalkr~ Luqrksuq"VqCtxR;LFu% tkirs%A
eTtk;k% if~#Rikk c`grh k.krksHkor~

@@&

}kn'kks;k;%

525

mu foHkq czkd jksekls mf".kd~~] Ropkls xk;=h] eklls f="Vqi~]

ukM+h (Luk;q) ls vuq"Vqi~] vfLFk;kls txrh] eTtkls iaf vkSj
izk.kkls c`grh NUn mRik gq,
Li'kZLrL;kHkoTtho% Lojks nsg mnkr%A
m"ek.kfefU;k.;kgq j UrLFkk cyekReu%A
Lojk% lIr fogkjs.k HkofUr Le tkirs%
mu tkifrd thoRo (vkRek) ls ^d*dkjkfnls ^e*dkjkfn rd
iPphl Li'kZo.kZ] nsgls ^v*dkj vkfn pkSng Lojo.kZ] cyls ;] j]
y vkSj opkj vUr%LFk o.kZ rFkk bfU;kls 'k] "k] l vkSj
gpkj m"eo.kZ mRik gq,,slk roKx.k o.kZu djrs gA
tkifrdh hM+ko`fkls "kM+t] "kHk] xkUkkj] e;e] ipe] kSor
vkSj fu"kkn;s lkr Loj mRik gq,
'kCnczkReuLrL; O;kO;kReu% ij%A
cz koHkkfr forrks ukuk'kDR;q i c` a f gr%
os czk 'kCncz vFkkZr~ osne; ruqfofk"V gA mudk O;
Lo:i ^oS[kjh* uked okD;:i Hkk"kk vkSj vO; Lo:i ^iz.ko*
gSA ml vO;&Lo:ils ijczLo:i vkfoHkwr
Z gq, ,oa O;&Lo:ils
cgqr izdkjdh 'kf;kls ;q bUzkfn nsork ckgj fudyrs g
rrksijkeqiknk; l lxkZ; euks nks
rRi'pkr~ czkus igys ftl 'kjhjdk ifjR;kx fd;k Fkk] og
vUkdkje; (dgjk) gks x;kA blfy, mUgkus vU; 'kq vfuf"k
vFkkZr~ 'kkL= fofgr dkekl 'kCncze; fuR;Lo:idks Lohdkjdj
l`f"Vdk foLrkj djusd fy, euksfuos'k fd;k
"kh.kka Hkw f joh;kZ . kkefi lxZ e foLr` r e~ A
KkRok r`n;s Hkw;f'pUr;kekl dkSjo
gs dkSjo! rc czkthus ns[kk fd egkijke'kkyh f"k;kls Hkh
l`f"Vdk foLrkj ug gks jgk gS] vr% os l`f"Vd fy, iqu% fpUrk
djus yxs

526

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vgks vqresrUes O;ki`rL;kfi fuR;nkA

u skUrs tk uwua nSoe= fo?kkrde~
vgks! dlk vk'p;Z gS! e loZnk l`f"V dk;Ze yxk jgrk gw]
fQj Hkh esjh iztkdh o`f ug gks jgh gSA fu'p; gh bl fo"k;e
nSo izfrdy gS
,oa ;qrLrL; nSopkos{krLrnkA
dL; :ieHkwn~}skk ;r~ dk;efHkp{krs
bl izdkj ;Fkksfpr dk;Z djusd fy, ps"Vk jr gksusij Hkh tc
czkth nSod izfr n`f"V j[kdj fpUrk dj jgs Fks fd mlh le;
vdLekr~ mudh ;g ewk nks Hkkxke foHk gks x;hA bu foHk
:idks gh yksx czkdh ^dk;* dgrs g
rkH;ka :ifoHkkxkH;ka feFkqua lei|r
ml dk;ls L=h vkSj iq#"kdk ,d tksM+k mRik gqvk
;Lrq r= iqeku~ lksHkwUeuq% Lok;EHkqo% LojkV~A
L=h ;klhPNr:ik[;k efg";L; egkReu%
ml tksM+se tks iq#"k Fks] os lkoZHkkSe Lok;EHkqo ^euq* gq, rFkk
tks L=h Fkh] og mu lkoZHkkSedh egkjkuh ^'kr:ik* ukels ifjfpr
gqb
rnk feFkqukesZ.k tk skkEcHkwfojs
mlh le;ls feFkqukeZ (L=h&iq#"k la;ksx) d }kjk iztkvksadh
o`f gksus yxh
l pkfi 'kr:ik;ka ipkiR;kU;thtur~A
f;ozrkskkuiknkS fr% dU;k'p HkkjrA
vkd f rns Z o gw f r'p lw f rfjfr lke

@@&

}kn'kks;k;%

527

gs Hkjroa'kd Hkw"k.k! gs lkkq f'kjksef.k fonqj! Lok;EHkqo euqus

'kr:ikls ikp lUrku mRik dA bue fiz;ozr vkSj mkkuikn nks
iq= Fks ,oa vkdfr] nsogwfr vkSj izlwfr;s rhu dU;k, Fk
vkdr #p;s knkr~ dnZek; rq e;eke~A
n{kk;knkr~ lwfrp ;r vkiwfjra txr~
euqus T;s"B dU;k vkdfrdk #fp uked f"kls] e;e dU;k
nsogwfrdk dnZe uked f"kls vkSj dfu"B dU;k izlwfrdk n{k
f"kls fookg dj fn;kA bu rhuk dU;kvkdh larkukls leLr
txr~ Hkj x;k
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns l`f"Vo.kZua
uke }kn'kks;k;%

=;ksn'kks;k;%
Jhojkgnso }kjk tyeXu i`Fohdk mkj
Jh'kqd mokp
fu'kE; okpa onrks equs% iq.;reka u`iA
Hkw;% iPN dkSjO;ks oklqnsodFkkn`r%
Jhkqdnso xksLokehus dgkgs jktu~! eS=s; eqfu }kjk dfFkr bu
lc vR;Ur ifo= dFkkvkdks lqudj d#Js"B fonqjthus Hkxoku~
oklqnsodh dFkkvkd izfr vknj vfHkO; djrs gq, iqu% muls
iwNk
Jhfonqj mokp
l oS Lok;EHkqo% lezkV~ f;% iq=% Lo;EHkqo%A
fryH; f;ka iRuha d pdkj rrks equs
Jhfonqjus dgkgs equs! czkthd fiz; iq= lezkV~ Lok;EHkqo
euqus viuh fiz;rek iRuhdks izkIr djusd ckn D;k fd;k\
pfjra
rL;
jkt"ksZjkfnjktL;
lkeA
czwfg es Jkkuk; fo"oDlsukJ;ks lkS
gs lkkqJs"B! vkfnjkt jkt"k Lok;EHkqo euq okLroesa gh
Jhgfjd 'kj.kkxr FksA eq>eas mud pfj=dks Jo.k djusdh Jk
gS] vr% esjs le{k mldk o.kZu dhft;s
Jq r L; ia q l ka lq f pjJeL;
uUotlk lwfjfHkjhfMrksFkZ%A
rkq.kkuqJo.ka
eqdUn&
iknkjfoUna n;s"kq ;s"kke~
gs equs! ftud n;e Hkxoku eqdUnd pj.kkjfoUn fojkftr
g] mu Hkkd xq.kkuqokndks iqu%&iqu% Jo.kiwoZd vuqdhkZu djuk

@@&

=;ksn'kks;k;%

529

gh euq";kd }kjk cgqr le; rd fd;s x;s osn&v;;u:i Jedk

eq[; Qy gS;gh fo}kukdk Js"B er gS
Jh'kqd mokp
bfr czqok.ka fonqja fouhra
lg'kh".kZ'pj.kksikkue~ A
"Vjksek
HkxoRdFkk;ka
.kh;ekuks eqfujH;p"V
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkHkxoku~ Jh".kus lk gksdj vius
pj.kkdks ftu fonqjdh xksne j[k fn;k FkkA mu fonqjthus fouhr
gksdj tc bl dkjls dgk] rc Hkxoku~d xq.kkuqo.kZu djuse
sfjr gq, eS=s; eqfu iqyfdr gksdj dgus yxs
JheS=s; mokp
;nk LoHkk;Z;k lk tkr% Lok;EHkqoks euq%A
ktfy%
.kr'psna
osnxHkZeHkk"kr
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! tc Lok;EHkqo euq viuh iRuh
'kr:ikd lkFk mRik gq,] rc mUgkus gkFk tksM+dj iz.kke djrs
gq, czkthls fuosnu fd;k
Roesd%
loZHkwrkuka
tUen~o`fkn%
firkA
vFkkfi u% tkuka rs 'kqJw"kk du ok Hkosr~
gs czu~! vki leLr izkf.k;ksad tUe&nkrk vkSj frikyd
firk gSaA ;|fi vkidks fdlh nwljsdh vis{kk ugha gS] fQj Hkh
vkidh lUrku ge ftl izdkjls vkidh lsok dj ldsa] og gesa
crykb;s
rf}ksfg
ueLrqH;a
deZLohMkRe'kf"kqA
;r~ Rosg ;'kks fo"oxeq= p Hkosfr%
gs ijeiwT;! ge vkidks ueLdkj djrs gA gekjs lkeF;Zd
;ksX; fdl dk;Zd }kjk vkidh lsok gks ldrh gS\ ftl dk;Zd

530

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

}kjk bl yksde ge ;k kIr gks RkFkk ijyksde ln~xfr izkIr gks

ld] gekjs ml dkZO;dks vki ge crykb;s
Jhczksokp
hrLrqH;ega rkr LofLr Lrk}ka f{krh'ojA
;fkO;Z y hd u nk 'kkfk es R ;kReukire~
Jhczkus dgkgs rkr! gs f{krh'oj (i`Fohirs)! rqeus fu"diV
Hkkols ^eq>s f'k{kk nhft;s* dgdj tks vkReleiZ.k fd;k gS] blls
e rqEgkjs izfr cgqr izlk gqvk gwA rqe nksukdk dY;k.k gks
,rkoR;kRetSohZj dk;kZ ifpfrxqZjkSA
'kDR;kekS x ` Z s r lknja xreRljS %
gs ohj! eRljrk jfgr vkSj la;r fpk iq= ;Fkkkf cM+s gh
vkxzgd lkFk firkdh vkKkdk ikyu dj;gh firkd izfr iq=dk
lsok dk;Z gS
l RoeL;keiR;kfu ln`'kkU;kReuks xq.kS%A
mRik| 'kkl kesZ.k xka ;KS% iq#"ka ;t
rqe viuh iRuhls vius gh leku xq.k'kkyh lUrkuksadks mRik
djd keZd vuqlkj i`Fohdk ikyu djks vkSj ;Kksad }kjk Hkxoku~
;Kiq#"k Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk djks
ija 'kqJw"k.ka ea L;kr~ tkj{k.kk`iA
HkxokaLrs tkHkrqZZ"khd'kks uq rq";fr
gs jktu~! iztkd ikyu }kjk gh esjh lsok gksxhA rqEg iztkdk
ikyu djrs ns[kdj Hkxoku~ "khd'k Hkh rqEgkjs fr vR;Ur izlk
gkxs
;s"kka
rs"kka
oRl!
mudk Je

u rq"Vks Hkxoku~ ;Kfyks tuknZu%A

Jeks ikFkkZ; ;nkRek ukn`r% Lo;e~
;Kewk Hkxoku~ tuknZu ftud fr izlk ug gksrs]
O;FkZ gh gksrk gS] D;kfd Hkxoku~~ Jhgfjd vuknj }kjk

@@&

=;ksn'kks;k;%

531

os yksx LokHkkfod :ie viuh vkRekdk LOk;a gh vuknj djrs

g
Jheuq#okp
vkns'ksga
Hkxorks
orsZ;keholwnuA
LFkkufURogkuqtkuhfg tkuka ee p Hkks
Jheuqus dgkgs Hkxou~! gs ikiuk'ku firkth! e vkid
vkns'kdk ikyu d:xkA gs izHkks! vki esjs vkSj esjh Hkkoh iztkd
jgusd fy, LFkkudk funsZ'k dhft;s vFkok ^bl LFkkuij jgks*;g
vkKk iznku dhft;s
;nksd% loZHkwrkuka egh eXuk
vL;k mj.ks ;Ruks nso nsO;k
gs nso! leLr kf.k;kdk oklLFkku
tye Mwch gqbZ gSA vr% vki ikiwoZd
dhft;s

egkEHkflA
fokh;rke~
i`Foh bl le; y;d
mld mkjd fy, ;Ru

JheS=s; mokp
ijes"Bh Roika e;s rFkk lkkeos{; xke~A
dFkesuka leqks"; bfr n;kS fk;k fpje~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! tye Mwch gqbZ i`Fohdks ns[kdj
czkth cgqr le; rd lskprs jgs fd ^e fdl dkjls bldk
mkj d:\*
ihra e;k tya iwo i`fFkoh p fuosf'krkA
rFkkfi fdfena lk| IykO;rs iqujEcqfHk%
eus igysls gh leLr tydks lekIr (lq[kkdj) i`Fohdks
laLFkkfir fd;k Fkk] rFkkfi bl le; ;g i`Foh iqu% tyjkf'kd
}kjk fdl dkj.kls Iykfor gks jgh gS] ;g eq>s le> ug vk
jgk gS

532

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

iztk
nsoklqjfir`euq";
i'kqif{k.k%A
ljhl`ikkxkkkxku~
HkwrkU;qPpkopkfu
p
l`trks es f{kfrokZHk% IykO;ekuk jlka xrkA
vFkk=
fdeuq"Bs;eLekfHk%
lxZ;ksftrS%A
;L;kga n;knkla l bZ ' kks fonkkrq es
ftl le; e iztk] nsork] vlqj] firj] euq";] i'kq] i{kh]
ljhl`i] ioZr] egkliZ ,oa NksVs&cM+s izkf.k;kdh l`f"V dj jgk Fkk]
ml le; i`Foh tye Mwcdj jlkryeas pyh x;hA bl le; rks
e Hkxoku~d vkns'kls l`f"Ve fu;q gw] vr% vc eq>s i`Fohd
mkjd fy, D;k djuk pkfg;s\ e ftu Hkxoku~d lYiek=ls
gh mud ukfHkiFkls mRik gqvk gw] os ijes'oj fo".kq gh bl le;
esjs dkZO;dks iwjk dj&
bR;fHk;k;rks uklkfoojkr~ lglku?kA
ojkgrksdks
fujxkn"Bifjek.kd%
gs fu"iki fonqj! ftl le; czk bl izdkj fopkj dj jgs
Fks] mlh le; mud uklkfNls lglk vaxq"Bd cjkcj vkdkjdk
,d lw{e vFkkZr~ y?kqdk; ojkg ('kwdj) fudyk
rL;kfHki';r% [kLFk% {k.ksu fdy HkkjrA
xtek=%
oo`ks
rnqreHkwUegr~
gs Hkkjr! vkdkke fLFkr og ojkg czkthd ns[krs&gh&ns[krs
{k.kHkje gh vkp;Ztud :ie gkFkhd vkdkjdk gks x;k
ejhfpeq[kSoS%
dekjSeZuquk
lgA
n`"V~ok rPNkSdja :ia rd;kekl fp=kk
bl fo'kky 'kwdj :idks ns[kdj czkth ejhfp tSls izeq[k
foizksa] ludkfn f"k;ksa vkSj Lok;EHkqo euqd lkFk ukuk izdkjls
rd&ford djus yxs

@@&

=;ksn'kks;k;%

533

fdes r PNw d jO;kta loa fnO;eofLFkre~ A

vgks crk'p;Zfena uklk;k es fofu%l`re~
czkth fopkj djus yxsD;k ;g kqloe; ijO;ksedk dksbZ
nsork gS] tks Noskeas kwdjd :ie vkfoHkwZr gqvk gS\ vgks!
dlk vkp;Z gS fd esjs uklkfNls gh ;g vi:i ewk izdV gqbZ
gS\

igys
{k.kek=e
JhHkxoku~
ug dj

n`"Vks"Bf'kjksek=% {k.kk.Mf'kykle%A
vfi fLoxokus"k ;Kks es [ksn;Ueu%
rks ;g ojkg vxwBsd leku fn[kk;h ns jgk Fkk] fdUrq
gh fo'kky f'kykd leku gks x;kA D;k dg ;Kiq#"k
rks vius Lo:idks fNikdj ge yksxkd eudks eksfgr
jgs g\

bfr ehekalrLrL; cz.k% lg lwuqfHk%A

Hkxoku~ ;Kiq#"kks txtkZxsUlfkHk%
tc czkth vius iq=kd lkFk bl izdkj fopkj&foe'kZ dj jgs
Fks] mlh le; ;Kiq#"k Hkxoku~ fo".kq ioZrjktd leku gksdj
xtZuk djus yxs
czk.ka g"kZ;kekl gfjLrka'p f}tkskeku~A
Loxtrsu ddHk% frLou;rk foHkq%
loZO;kih Jhgfj viuh p.M xtZukd }kjk leLr fn'kkvkdks
izfrofur djrs gq, czk ,oa Js"B czk.kkdks mRlkfgr vkSj
vkufUnr djus yxs
fu'kE; rs ?k?kZfjra Lo[ksn&
{kf;".kq
ek;ke;'kwdjL;A
tuLri%lR;fuokfluLrs
f=fHk% ifo=SeZqu;ksx`.ku~ Le

534

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

tc czk vkSj mud iq=kus rFkk egyksZd] tuyksd] riyksd

vkSj lR;yksde jgusokys eqfu;kus ojkg:ih Hkxoku~dh xtZu&ofudks
lquk] rks mu lcd nq%[k fou"V gks x;s vkSj os ifo= osn=;he
m eU=kd }kjk Jhojkgnsodh Lrqfr djus yxs
rs"kka lrka osnforkuewr&
czZkokk;kZRexq.kkuqokne~ A
fou| Hkw;ks focqkksn;k;
xtsUyhyks tyekfoos'k
tc osneU=k }kjk Lrqr ojkgewk Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqus mu
eqfu;kd }kjk mPpkfjr osnokD;kdks lqudj ;g fu'p;dj fy;k
fd ;g esjk gh xq.kkuqokn gS] rc mUgkus ,d ckj fQj xtZuk dh
vkSj xtsUd leku yhyk djrs gq, nsorkvkd eyd fy,
tye izfo"V gks x;s
mfR{kIroky% [kpj% dBksj%
lVk fokqUou~ [kjjkse'kRod~A
[kqjkgrkHkz% flrna"V bZ{kk&
T;ksfrcZHkkls Hkxoku~ eghkz%
i`Fohd mkjd fy, tye os'k djusls igys ojkg:ih
Hkxoku~us viuh iwNdks mBk;k vkSj cM+s osxls vkdk'ke mNys rFkk
vius dUksij fLFkr dM+s ckykasdks QVdkjdj [kqjkd }kjk es?kkdks
fNk&fHkk djus yxsA mudh Ropkij rh{.k vkSj dM+s cky Fks]
mudh nk<+ lQn o.kZdh Fk vkSj os viuh nkZu:i egkT;ksfrls
;q gksdj kksHkk ik jgs Fks
?kzk.ksu i`FO;k% inoha foft?kzu~
ksMkins'k%
Lo;eojk%A
djkyna"VksI;djkyn`XH;k&
eq}h{; foku~ x`.krksfo'kr~ de~

@@&

=;ksn'kks;k;%

535

os Hkxoku~ Lo;a ;Ks'oj iq#"k gksdj Hkh ojkg:id Nyls

i'kqvkd leku ukdls lw?krs gq, i`Foh ftl LFkkue fuefTtr Fkh]
ml LFkkudks [kkstus yxsA ;|fi Hk;j nk<+k vkfnd }kjk os cM+s
j vkSj fodjky izrhr gks jgs Fks] rFkkfi iz'kkUr ,oa lkSE;
n`f"Vls ijdh vksj vofLFkr viuh Lrqfr djusokys ejhfp vkfn
foizkdks ns[krs gq, os tyd vUnj izfo"V gks x;s
;
otzdVkfuikrosx&
fo'kh.kZdf{k%
Lru;kqnUoku~A
mRl`"Vnh?kksZeHkqtSfjokrZ&
'pqks'k ;Ks'oj ikfg esfr
tSls gh Hkxoku~ ojkgdk otze; ioZrd leku dBksj 'kjhj
leqe fxjk] mld osxls leqdk isV fonh.kZ gks x;kA ml le;
,slk rhr gks jgk Fkk fd ekuk leq vius k.kkd uk'kd Hk;ls
mkky rj:i viuh yEch Hkqtkvkdks Qykdj nq[kls O;kdy
O;fdh Hkkfr mPpd.Bls iqdkj jgk gks^gs ;Ks'oj! esjh j{kk
djks!*
[kq j S %
{kq j S n Z j ;a L rnki
mRikjikja f=i: jlk;ke~ A
nn'kZ xka r= lq"kqIlqjxzs
;ka thokkuha Lo;eH;kk
rc mu ;Kewk Hkxoku~ ojkgnsous vius vZpUdh vkfrokys
rFkk ck.kkd leku rh{.k [kqjkd }kjk ikjkikjls jfgr leqdks
mldh lrg rd fonh.kZ dj fn;kA rRi'pkr~ mUgkus jlkrye
leLr thokdh vkkkjHkwrk i`Fohnsohdks ml :ie ns[kk] ftl :ie
y;d le; 'k;u djussd bPNqd Hkxoku~us mls vius mnje
kkj.k dj fy;k Fkk
Loa"V;ks`R; egha fueXuka
l mfRFkr% la##ps jlk;k%A

536

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

r=kfi
nSR;a
xn;kirUra
lqukHklUnhfirrhozeU;q%

t?kku
#Ukkuelfoea
lyhy;sHka
e`xjkfMokEHkflA
rikfrx.Mrq.Mks
;Fkk xtsUks txrha fofHkUnu~
ftl le; Hkxoku~ Jhojkgnso jlkrye fLFkr i`Fohdks vius
nkrkls mBkdj jlkryls mij mBs] ml le; os vR;Ur 'kksfHkr
gks jgs FksA i`Fohdks tyls ckgj fudkyusd le; gh egkijke'kkyh
fgj.;k{k nSR; tyd Hkhrj gh xnk ysdj izfrjksk djusd fy,
Hkxoku~d ekxZe vkdj mifLFkr gqvkA blls pikf.k (lqn'kZukkjh)
ojkg:ih Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kq vR;Ur ksfkr gks mBs vkSj mUgkus
vius pls fgj.;k{k nSR;dk [ksy gh [ksye bl izdkj ok dj
Mkyk] ftl izdkj i'kqjkt lg vuk;kl gh gkFkhdk ok dj
Mkyrk gSA nSR;d j&iadls lu tkusd dkj.k Hkxoku~dk diksy
,oa eq[ke.My bl dkj yky gks x;ss] ftl izdkj f=dV ioZrd
izkUrns'k (fehd Vhys) dk fonkj.k djrs le; xtjktd rq.M
(lw.M) ,oa x.M (duiVh) xSfjd kkrqd }kjk ykfyekdks kkj.k
djrs g&
rekyuhya
flrnUrdksVk
{ekeqfR{kiUra xtyhy;kA
Kk; ckty;ks uq o kd &
ofjfpeq[;k mirLFkqjh'ke~
gs v! ftl izdkj xtjkt vius nkrkij dey&iq"i kkj.k
dj ysrk gS] mlh izdkj Hkxoku~ Jhojkgnsous Hkh gkFkhd leku
hM+k djrs gq, vius lQn nkrkd vxzHkkxe i`Fohdks mBk fy;k
vkSj tyls ckgj fudy vk;sA ;g ns[kdj czk] ejhfp vkfn
f"kx.k HkyhHkkfr le> x;s fd ;s rekyd leku ';keo.kZokys

@@&

=;ksn'kks;k;%

537

Hkxoku~ fo".kq gh gA vr% os lc gkFk tksM+dj oSfnd&lwd

leku opuk }kjk Hkxoku~ Jhojkgnsodh Lrqfr djus yxs
Jh"k; pq%
ftra ftra rsftr ;KHkkou
=;ha ruqa Loka ifjkqUors ue%A
;ksexrsZ"kq
fufyY;qjCk;&
LrLeS ue% dkj.k'kwdjk; rs
f"k;kus dgkgs vftr! vki t;;q gq, gA vkidh t;
gks] t; gksA vki vius osne; Jhfoxzgls loZ= fopj.k dj jgs
g] vkidks ueLdkj gSA gs leLr ;Kkd ikyd! vkid jksedike
leLr lkxj foyhuls jgrs gA gs leLr txr~d dkj.k! i`Fohd
mkjd fy, vkius 'kwdj:i kkj.k fd;k gS] vkidks ckj&ckj
ueLdkj gS
:ia
roSrkuq
nq"rkReuka
nqnZ'kZua
nso
;nojkRede~A
NUnkafl ;L; Rofp cg jkse&
LokT;a n`f'k Ro~f?kz"kq pkrqgksZ=e~
gs nso! vkidh ;KkRed Jhewkd n'kZu nqjkpkfj;kd fy,
nq"dj gA vkidh peZe xk;=h vkfn NUn] jksekoyhe d'k] us=ke
?k`r ,oa pkjkas pj.kdeyke gksrk] vo;qZ] mn~xkrk vkSj czkd pkj
dkjd deZ fojkteku g
qd~ rq.M vklhr~ qo bZ'k ukl;ks&
fjMksnjs
pelk%
d.kZjUkzsA
kf'k=ekL;s
xzlus
xzgkLrq
rs
;PpoZ . ka
rs
HkxokfXugks = e~
gs ijes'oj! vkidh FkwFkuh (eq[kd vxzHkkx) e qd~ (^tqgw*
uked ;Kik=)] vkid nksukas ukfldk fNkase qok uked ;Kik=]
mnje bMk vFkkZr~ ;Kh; gfoHk{k.k ik=] d.kZjUkzke pel uked

538

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

lkseik= rFkk vkid eq[ke izkf'k= uked czHkkxik= izdkf'kr gks

jgk gS rFkk eq[kd vUroZrhZ d.B&fNe xzg uked lkseik= gSA
gs Hkxou~! vkidk poZ.k (pckuk) gh gekjk vfXugks= gS
nh{kkuq t Ueks i ln%
f'kjks kja
Roa
k;.kh;ksn;uh;na"V%A
ftk oX;ZLro 'kh"kZda rks%
lR;kolF;a fpr;ksloks fg rs
vkidk iqu%&iqu% izdk'k vFkkZr~ vorkj ysuk gh nh{kk vFkkZr~
nh{k.kh; ;K gS] vkidk xzhokns'k miln vFkkZr~ rhu ;K fo'ks"k
g] vkidh nksuk nk<+ izk;.kh;k vFkkZr~ nh{kkd cknd ;K ,oa
mn;uh;k vFkkZr~ lekfIrd ;K gA ftk izoX;Z vFkkZr~ R;sd
milnd iwoZ fd;k tkusokyk egkohj uked ;K&fo'ks"k gSA lR;
vFkkZr~ gkse jfgr vfXu vkSj vkolF; vFkkZr~ vkSiklukfXu;s
nksuk vkidk flj gSa rFkk fpfr vFkkZr~ ;Kd fy, b"Vdk p;u
vkid ipizk.k g
lkseLrq jsr% loukU;ofLFkfr%
la L FkkfoHks n kLro ns o kkro%A
l=kf.k lokZ f .k 'kjhjlUk;&
LRoa loZ;K% rqfjf"VcUku%
gs nso! vkidk oh;Z lkse;K gS] vkidk vklu vFkok vkidh
ckY;kfn voLFkk, gh izkr%dkyhu loukfn deZ gA vfXu"Vkse]
vR;kfXu"Vkse] mDFk] "kksM+'kh] oktis;] vfrjk= vkSj vkIrks;kZe;s
;Kkd lkr Hksn vkidh Ropk] ekl] Luk;q] vfLFk] eTtk] esn vkSj
#fkj :i lIr kkrq gA ^}kn'kkg* vkfn lexz ;K gh vkid
'kjhjdh lfUk;k gA vki loZ;Ke; gA ;Kd vLo:i vkidh
tks Hkf gS] ogh vkidk cUku gSA blh Hkfd }kjk gh vki
vius Hkkls ck tkrs g
ueks ueLrsf[kyeU=nsork&
O;k; loZros f;kReusA

@@&

=;ksn'kks;k;%

539

oSjkX;HkDR;kRet;kuqHkkfor&
Kkuk; fo|kxqjos ueks ue%
leLr eU=] nsork] O;] loZ;K vkSj ;Kkfn f;k:ih vkidks
iqu%&iqu% ueLdkj gSA oSjkX; vFkkZr~ deZQydh bPNkls jfgr tks
Hkf gS] mld }kjk fpkdh fLFkjrk vkSj bZ'oj fo"k;d Kku izkIr
gksrk gS] ogh Kku vkidk Lo:i gSA vr,o lcdks Kku iznku
djusokys xq#Lo:i vkidks ckj&ckj ueLdkj gS
a"VkxzdksVk HkxoaLRo;k k`rk
fojktrs Hkwkj Hkw% lHkwkjkA
;Fkk oukfk%ljrks nrk k`rk
ertsUL;
li=ifuh
gs i`Fohkj! gs Hkxou~! vkidh nk<+kd vxzHkkxij kkj.k dh
gqbZ ioZr vkfnd lkFk vyar ;g i`Foh mlh izdkj lq'kksfHkr gks
jgh gS] ftl dkj tyls ckgj fudys gq, ek xtjktd nkrkij
i=;q defyuh lq'kksfHkr gksrh gS
=;he;a :ifenp 'kkSdja
Hkwe.MysukFk nrk k`rsu rsA
pdkfLr k`ks<?kusu Hkw;lk
dykpysUL; ;FkSo foHkze%
gs Hkxou~! ftl izdkj egkioZrd f'k[kjkij es?k Nk tkusls os
vR;fkd 'kksHkkdks izkIr djrs g] mlh izdkj nkrkij Hkwe.Mydks
kkj.kdj vkidk ;g osne; 'kwdj:i vR;fkd lq'kksfHkr gks jgk
gS
la L Fkki;S u ka txrka lrLFkq " kka
yksdk; iRuhefl ekrja firkA
fokse pkL;S uelk lg Ro;k
;L;ka LorstksfXufeokj.kkokk%

540

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gs Hkxou~! LFkkoj&te (pjkpj) lHkh thokd lq[kiwoZd

okld fy, vki viuh iRuh txTtuuh bu i`Fohnsohdks tyij
laLFkkfir dhft;sA vki txr~d firk g vkSj ;s kj.kh ekrk g]
vr% ge vki nksukdks ueLdkj djrs gA vkius bl kj.khe
viuh 'kfdks bl izdkj fufgr dj j[kk gS] ftl izdkj ;kfKd
yksx dk"Beas vfXu LFkkfir djrs g
d% JkhrkU;reLro Hkks
jlka xrk;k Hkqo mf}cgZ.ke~A
u foLe;kslkS Rof; fo'ofoLe;s
;ks ek;;sna ll`tsfrfoLe;e~
gs izHkks! vkid vfrfj D;k dksbZ jlkrye x;h gqbZ i`Fohd
mkjd fy, lkgl Hkh dj ldrk gS\ ijUrq ;g fdfpr~ Hkh
foLe;dk fo"k; ug gS] D;kfd vki leLr vk'p;ksd vkkkjLo:i
gA vkius gh ek;kd fr bZ{k.kd }kjk vR;Ur vk'p;Ztud bl
fo'odh l`f"V dh gS
fokqUork osne;a futa oiq&
tZuLri%lR;fuokfluks o;e~A
lVkf'k[kkswrf'kokEcqfcUnqfHk&
oe`T;ekuk Hk`'keh'k ikfork%
gs ijes'oj! vki vius osne; 'kwdj foxzgdks fgykdj viuh
xjnud ckykd vxzHkkxls >jrs gq, ifo= tyd.kkd }kjk tu]
ri rFkk lR;yksdd fuoklh ge eqfutukdks vfHkf"k djd ije
ifo= dj jgs g
l
oS
cr
Hkz"VefrLroS"krs
;%
deZ.kka
ikjeikjdeZ.k%A
;n~;ksxek;kxq.k;ksxeksfgra
fo'oa leLra Hkxou~ foksfg 'ke~

@@&

=;ksn'kks;k;%

541

vkidh yhyk nqxZe vkSj vikj gSA vgks! tks O;f vkidh
yhykdk ikj ikusdh Li`gk djrk gS] og vR;Ur ew<+ gSA gs
Hkxou~! vkidh ek;kd xq.kkd la;ksx:ih vfo|k }kjk eksfgr bl
leLr txr~dk vki dY;k.k dj
JheS=s; mokp
bR;qiLFkh;ekukslkS
eqfufHkczZokfnfHk%A
lfyys Lo[kqjkkUr mikkkkforkofue~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! czoknh eqfu;kd }kjk bl
izdkjls Lrqfr djusij txr~dh j{kk djusokys Hkxoku~ Jhojkgnsous
vius [kqjkls tydks vkkUr (LrfEHkr) dj fn;k vkSj mld
ij i`Fohdks LFkkfir dj fn;k
l bRFka Hkxokuqoh fo"oDlsu% tkifr%A
jlk;k yhy;kskhrkeIlqU;L; ;;kS gfj%
bl izdkj iztkvkd j{kd fo"oDlsu tkifr Hkxoku~ Jhgfj
jlkryls yhykiwoZd mkj dh x;h i`Fohdks tyd ij LFkkfir
djd vUrgr gks x;s
; ,oesrka gfjesklks gjs%
dFkka lq H kka dFkuh;ekf;u%A
k`.ohr HkDR;k Jo;sr oks'kr
tuknZ u ks L;k'kq fn lhnfr
Hkkd lalkjdk uk'k djusokyh vFkkZr~ vgark&eerkdk Nsnu
djusokyh Hkxoku~dh dFkk gh dhkZudk fo"k; gSA tks O;f
Lo:i'kfls ;q Hkxoku~dh lqeye;h deuh; dFkkvkdks Hkfiwod
Z
lqurs vFkok lqukrs g] Hkxoku~ tuknZu muij izlk gksdj vfr'kh?kz
gh mud n;e vkfoHkwZr gks tkrs g
rfLeu~ lks ldykf'k"kka HkkS
d nqyZHka rkfHkjya yokRefHk%A

542

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vuU;n`"Vk
Hktrka
xqgk'k;%
Lo;a fokks Loxr ij% ijke~
leLr iq#"kkFkksdks iznku djusokys Hkxoku~d izlk gksusij vkSj
D;k nq"izkI; jgrk gS\ ml le; vU;kU; leLr izdkjd dY;k.k
rqPN vkSj vuko';d izrhr gksrs gA tks yksx ,sdkfUrd Hkfd
}kjk JhHkxoku~dk Hktu djrs g] lokZUr;kZeh ijeiq#"k Hkxoku~ mu
Hkkd n;d 'kqHkkodks tkudj LOk;a gh mUg vius ijeindh
izkfIr djk nsrs g
dks uke yksd iq#"kkFkZlkjfor~
iq j kdFkkuka HkxoRdFkklq kke~ A
vkih; d.kkZtfyfHkHkZokigk&
egks fojT;sr fouk ujsrje~
vgks! bl txr~e ,dek= i'kqd vfrfj iq#"kkFkZd lkj
(Hkxor~&se) dks tkuusokyk ,slk dkSu O;f gksxk tks izkphu
o`rkUrkels tUe&e`R;q:i lalkjdk fouk'k djusokys Hkxoku~d
dFkke`rdk d.kkZtfyd }kjk iku djusls fojr gks tk;s\
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns i`fFkO;qj.ka
uke =;ksn'kks;k;%

prqnZ'kks;k;%
lU;kdkyesa fnfrdk xHkZ/kkj.k
Jh'kqd mokp
fu'kE;
dkS'kkjfo.kksio.krka
gjs% dFkka dkj.k'kwdjkReu%A
iqu% l iPN req|rktfy&
uZ pkfrr`Irks fonqjks k`rozr%
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkijhf{kr~! eS=s; f"kd }kjk dfFkr
ojkg:ih Hkxoku~dh dFkkdks lqudj Hkh Hkfozrkkjh fonqjth iw.kZ
:Ikls r`Ir ug gq,] vr% mUgkus gkFk tksM+dj iqu% eS=s; f"kls
iwNk
Jhfonqj mokp
rsuSo rq eqfuJs"B gfj.kk ;KewrukA
vkfnnSR;ks fgj.;k{kks gr bR;uq'kqJqe
Jhfonqjus dgkgs eqfuJs"B! geus vkid eq[kls ;g lquk fd
i`Fohdk mkj djusokys ;Kewk Jhgfjus vkfn&nSR; fg.;k{kdk
ok dj Mkyk Fkk
rL; pksjr% {kkS.kha Lona"Vkxzs.k yhy;kA
nSR;jktL; p czu~ dLeksrksjHkwUe`k%
gs czu~! i`Fohdk mkj djusd le; tc Hkxoku~ yhykiwoZd
vius nkrksad vxzHkkxesa i`Fohnsohdks j[kdj mls jlkryls fudky
jgs Fks] ml le; Jhojkgnsodk nSR;jkt fgj.;k{kd lkFk fdl
dkj.kls ;q gqvk Fkk\
Jkkuk; Hkk; czwfg rTtUefoLrje~A
"ks u r`I;fr eu% ija dkSrwgya fg es

544

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gs equs! Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh pfjr&dFkkvkdks lqudj esjk eu

r`Ir ug gks jgk gS] vfirq mUg lquusd fy, esjs eue cM+k
dkSrwgy gks jgk gSA e Jk;q vkSj fo".kq lsokdk ;klh gw] vr%
eq>s ml nSR;d tUedh dFkk Hkh foLrkjiwoZd lqukb;s
JheS=s; mokp
lkkq
ohj
Ro;k
i` " VeorkjdFkka
gjs % A
;r~ Roa i`PNfl eR;kZuka e`R;qik'kfo'kkruhe~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs ohj! rqeus vfr mke iz'u fd;k gS]
D;kfd bl 'udk lEcUk ej.k'khytukd e`R;q&Hk;dk uk'k
djusokyh Hkxoku~dh vorkj&dFkkls gS
;;kskkuin%
iq=ks
eqfuuk
xhr;kHkZd%A
e`R;ks% RoSo ewU;Z~f?kzek#jksg gjs% ine~
Jhukjneqfud }kjk lquk;h x;h ,slh gfjdFkkvkd izHkkols gh
jkt"k mkkuiknd iq= ckyd kzqous ckY;dkye gh e`R;qd fljij
iSj j[kdj Hkxoku~d ijein fo".kqyksde xeu fd;k Fkk
vFkk=kihfrgklks;a Jqrks es o.kr% iqjkA
cz.kk
nsonsosu
nsokukeuqi`PNrke~
iwoZdkye Hkh ,d ckj nsorkvkus nsokfkifr czkthls JhHkxoku~
vkSj fgj.;k{kd ;qdk o`kkUr iwNk FkkA rc Jhczkus mud le{k
ftl bfrgkldk o.kZu fd;k Fkk] mls eus Hkh lquk Fkk
fnfrnkZ{kk;.kh {kkekZjhpa d';ia ifre~A
viR;dkek pdes lU;k;ka PN;knrk
b"V~okfXufta i;lk iq#"ka ;tq"kka ifre~A
fuEykspR;d vklhueXU;kxkjs lekfgre~
gs fonqj! n{kdh dU;k fnfr lUrku&kfIrdh bPNkls dkeoklukls
ihfM+r gksdj lU;kd le;e gh vius ifr ejhfpd iq= d';ils
je.kdh vfHkyk"kk djus yxhA ftl le; lw;Z vLr gks jgk Fkk]

@@&

prqnZ'kks;k;%

545

ml le; d';i eqfu vfXugks='kkyke ;Kkgqfrd }kjk ;Kifr

vfXuft Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqdh iwtk lekIr djd lekfkLFk Fks&
Jhfnfr#okp
,"k eka RoRrs fo}u~ dke vkk'kjklu%A
nquksfr nhuka foE; jEHkkfeo ert%
fnfrus mudh lekfkdks Hk djusd fy, mPPk Lojls dgkgs
fo}u~! ftl izdkj enek gkFkh viuk ijke fn[kykrs gq,
dysd o`{kkdks u"V dj Mkyrk gS] mlh izdkj dkenso vius
ck.kd }kjk eq> vcykdks ihfM+rdj eq>s vkid ld fy,
O;kdy dj jgk gS
roku~ nekuk;ka liRuhuka le`ffHk%A
tkorhuka Hka rs e;k;q~keuqxzge~
e iq= jfgr gksusd dkj.k nq%[kh gw rFkk viuh iq=orh lkSrkdh
lq[k&le`fdks ns[kdj bZ";kZls ty jgh gwA vr% vki iq=dh
dkeukokyh eq>ij vuqxzg dhft;sA vkidk ey gks
HkrZ;kZIrks#ekukuka yksdkukfo'krs ;'k%A
ifrHkZof}kks ;klka t;k uuq tk;rs
ftudk ifr vkid leku xq.koku gks vkSj ogh xq.koku ifr
gh ftld xHkZls xq.koku iq=d :ie mRik gks] os lCk ifRu;k
ifrd }kjk cgqr lEekfur gksrh gA ,slh gh ukfj;kasdk ;'k txr~e
O;kIr gks tkrk gS
iqjk firk uks Hkxoku~ n{kks nqfgr`oRly%A
da o`.khr oja oRlk bR;i`PNr u% i`Fkd~
gekjs firk iztkifr n{kdk ge iqf=;kij cM+k gh Lusg FkkA
,dckj mUgkus ge lc cgukdks i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ cqykdj iwNk Fkkgs
iqf=;ks! rqeyksx fdls ifrd :ie oj.k djuk pkgrh gks\

546

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

l fofnRokRetkuka uks Hkkoa lUrkuHkkou%A

=;ksn'kknnkkklka ;kLrs 'khyeuqozrk%
gekjs firk viuh lUrkukdk cM+k ;ku j[krs FksA mUgkus ge
lc dU;kvkdh vfHkyk"kkdks tkudj ge rsjg cgukdk gh vkid
lkFk fookg dj fn;k gSA ge lc lEiw.kZ :ils vkid fr Jk
j[kusokyh g
vFk es d#
vkrks Z i liZ . ka
gs deyykspu! gs
egke! egkiq#"kkd
gksrk

dY;k.ka dkea deyykspuA

Hkw e keks ? ka fg egh;fl
eyewksZ! esjh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ dhft;sA gs
le{k nq%[khtukdk fuosnu foQy ug

bfr rka ohj ekjhp% i.kka cgqHkkf"k.khe~A

R;kgkuqu;u~ okpk o`kud'eyke~
gs fonqj! fnfr dkensod osxls vR;Ur O;kdy vkSj ihfM+r
gks jgh FkhA mlus cM+s gh nhuHkkols cgqr&lh ckr cukrs gq, tc
ejhfp&ru; d';i eqfuls bl izdkjdh vfHkyk"kk dV dh] rc
d';ius vuqu;iw.kZ okD;kls mls le>krs gq, dgk
,"k rsga fokkL;kfe f;a Hkh# ;fnPNflA
rL;k% dkea u d% d;kZfRlfL=Soxdh ;r%
gs Hkh#! rqe ftldh vfHkyk"kk dj jgh gks] e rqEgkjs ml
f;dk;Zdks vo'; gh iw.kZ d:xkA ftl iRuhls keZ] vFkZ ,oa
dkebl f=oxZdh flf gksrh gks] mldh dkeukdks dkSu iw.kZ ug
djsxk\
lokZJekuqiknk; LokJes.k dy=oku~A
O;luk.kZoeR;sfr
ty;kuSfjok.kZoe~
ftl izdkj ukSdkd }kjk euq"; egkleqdks ikj dj ysrk gS]
mlh izdkj x`gLFk iq#"k viuh L=hd lkFk vkJeksfpr&keZd ikyu

@@&

prqnZ'kks;k;%

547

}kjk nwwljs leLr vkJekd izfr vk vkfn nku:i midkj djd

nq%[k&lkxjdks ikj djuse leFkZ gks tkrk gS
;kekgqjkReuks Js;LdkeL; ekfufuA
;L;ka Lokqje;L; iqeka'pjfr foToj%
gs ekfufu! ;Kkfn dekse L=h&iq#"kd leku vfkdkjd dkj.k
L=hdks dY;k.kdkeh ifrdk ^vkx* dgk tkrk gSA iq#"k vius n`"V
vkSj vn`"V deksdk Hkkj ml vkxij lkidj fuf'pUr gksdj
fopj.k dj ldrk gS
;kekfJR;sfU;kjkrhu~ nqtZ;kfurjkJeS%A
o;a t;se gsykfHknZL;wu~ nqxZifr;ZFkk
vfkd D;k dgk tk;s! ftl izdkj fdlh nqxZdk Lokeh
(lsukifr) vuk;kl gh ywVikV epkusokys nL;qvkdks thr ysrk gS]
mlh izdkj ge Hkh fookfgrk iRuhdk vkJ; djd mu 'k=qd
leku bfU;kdks thr ldrs g] tks vU;kU; vkJeokfl;kd fy,
nqtZs; g
u o;a HkoLrka Rokeuqdrq x`gs'ofjA
vI;k;q"kk ok dkRLU;sZu ;s pkU;s xq.kx`uo%
gs x`gs'ofj! ge viuh leLr vk;qd }kjk vFkok tUekUrje
Hkh rqEgkjs midkjkdk cnyk pqdkdj rqEgkjs leku ug gks ldrs]
;gk rd fd iRuhd xq.kkdks xzg.k djusokys O;f;kd fy, Hkh
;g lEHko ug gS
vFkkfi dkeesra rs tkR;S djok.;ye~A
;Fkk eka ukfrjks p fUr eq g w r friky;
;|fi rqEgkjk R;qidkj djd rqEgkjs leku gksuk lEHko ug
gS] rFkkfi e iq=ksRifkd fy, rqEgkjh bPNkdks iw.kZ d:xk] fdUrq
yksx esjh fuUnk u dj] blfy, rqe {k.kdkyd fy, Bgj
tkvks

548

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

,"kk ?kksjrek osyk ?kksjk.kka ?kksjn'kZukA

pjfUr ;L;ka Hkwrkfu Hkwrs'kkuqpjkf.k g
;g lU;kdky vfr ?kksjre le; gS] D;kfd bl le;d
vfkifr Hk;j Hkwr&srkfn gSA bl le; Hkwrifr #d vuqpj
Hkwr&izsr&fi'kkp bkj&mkj fopj.k dj jgs g
,rL;ka lkfo lU;k;ka Hkxoku~ HkwrHkkou%A
ifjrks
Hkwri"kZfo`Z"ks.kkVfr
HkwrjkV~
gs ifrozrs! bl lU;kdkye Hkwrkd ikyd Hkwrifr Hkxoku~ #z
Hkwr&sr vkfn vuqpjkd }kjk ifjosf"Vr gksdj cSyij p<+dj
Hkze.k fd;k djrs g
'e'kkupkfuykwfykwez&
fodh.kZfo|ksrtVkdyki% A
HkLekoxq.Bkey#Densgks
nsofL=fHk% i';fr nsojLrs
ftud tVk&twV 'e'kku Hkwfels mBs gq, pkdkj co.Mjdh
kwfylss /kwlfjr gksdj /kwezo.kZdh |qfrls nsnhI;eku g] ftudh fueZy
Lo.kZ dkfUrls ;q xkSjo.kZdh nsg HkLels vkPNkfnr gS] os rqEgkjs
nsoj egknsopUz] lw;Z vkSj vfXu:i vius rhu u;ukls lcdN
ns[k jgs g
u ;L; yksd Lotu% ijks ok
ukR;kn`rks uksr df'pf}xZ%A
o;a
ozrS;ZPpj.kkifok&
ek'kkLegstka cr HkqHkksxke~
bl yksde u rks dksbZ mudk viuk gS vkSj u gh dksbZ ijk;k
gS] vFkok u rks dksbZ mud fy, fuUnuh; gS vkSj u gh dksbZ
vknj.kh;A mUgkus pj.kk }kjk ftl oLrqdks lknh&fuekZY;dh
Hkkfr nwje Qsad fn;k gS] geyksx ukuk izdkjd ozrkdk ikyudj

@@&

prqnZ'kks;k;%

549

mudh ml Hkksxkofk"V ek;ke;h foHkwfrdh gh egklknd :ie

vkdka{kk djrs g
;L;kuo|kpfjra
euhf"k.kks
x` . kUR;fo|kiVya
fcfHkRlo%A
fujLrlkE;kfr'k;ksfi ;r~ Lo;a
fi'kkpp;kZ e pjfr%
lrke~
tks euhf"kx.k vfo|kdk fouk'k djuk pkgrs gaS] os fo"k;kdh
vklfls 'kwU; muds vkpj.kdks cM+s vknjd lkFk xzg.k djrs gA
lkkqvkdh xfrLo:i Hkxoku~ f'kols c<+dj rks D;k] mud leku
Hkh dksbZ ug gS] rFkkfi os Lo;a fi'kkpd leku vkpj.k djrs
g
glfUr ;L;kpfjra fg nqHkZxk%
LokReu~ jrL;kfonq"k% lehfgre~A
;SoZL=ekY;kHkj.kkuqysiuS%
'oHkkstua LokRer;ksiykfyre~
tks vfoosdh iq#"k dkkd }kjk Hk{; bl 'kjhje gh vkRecqf
djd oL=] ekY;] vkHkj.k vkSj pUnud vuqysiu vkfnd }kjk
bldk ykyu&ikyu djrs g] os HkkX;ghu vkRekjke vFkkZr~
Jh".ke vuqj mu egknsod yksdf'k{kk:i vfHkk;dks u
le>dj mud vkpj.kdk migkl djrs gaS
czkn;ks
;Rrlsrqikyk
;Rdkj.ka fo'ofenp ek;kA
vkKkdjh ;L; fi'kkpp;kZ
vgks foHkwEu'pfjra foMEcue~
ge rks D;k] czk vkfn nsork Hkh ftud }kjk fun"V
viuh&viuh keZ&e;kZnkdk ikyu djrs g] tks fo'od dkj.k g
rFkk ;g ek;k Hkh ftudh vkKkd vkhu gS] vgks! mudk Hkh

550

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

fi'kkpd leku vkpj.k!mu ijes'ojdk ;g vqr pfj=

rdd vxkspj gS
JheS=s; mokp
lSoa lafofnrs Hk=kZ eUeFkksUefFkrsfU;kA
txzkg oklks cz"ksZo`Z"kyho xr=ik
JheS=s; f"kus dgkvius ifrd }kjk bl izdkj le>k;s
tkusij Hkh dkeihM+kls mUek fnfrus os';kd leku fuyZTt gksdj
cz"k d';id oL=ksadks idM+ fy;k
l fofnRokFk Hkk;kZ;kLra fucZUka fodeZf.kA
uRok fn"Vk; jgfl r;kFkksifoos'k g
rc eqfuoj d';ius ns[kk fd mudh iRuhdh ml fuf"k deZe
gh n`<+ efr gS] vr,o mUgkus nSo:i bZ'ojdks iz.kke fd;k vkSj
iRuhd lkFk futZue lekxe fd;k
vFkksiLi`'; lfyya k.kkuk;E; okX;r%A
;k;u~ ttki fojta cz T;ksfr% lukrue~
bld i'pkr~ d';i eqfu tye Luku vkSj izk.kk;ke vkfn
lekiuiwoZd ok.khdk la;e djd ^HkxZ* 'kCnokP; T;ksfreZ; lukru
czdk ;ku djrs gq, xk;=hdk ti djus yxs
fnfrLrq ozhfMrk rsu dekZo|su HkkjrA
milE;
fo"kekkseq[;H;Hkk"kr
gs Hkkjr! fnfr Hkh vius fuUnuh; deZd dkj.k vR;Ur
yfTtr gksdj foiz"k d';id fudV x;h vkSj eq[k uhpk djd
dgus yxh
Jhfnfr#okp
u es xHkZfeea czu~ Hkwrkuke`"kHkksokhr~A
#% ifrg Hkwrkuka ;L;kdjoeagle~

@@&

prqnZ'kks;k;%

551

fnfrus dgkgs czu~! Hkwrifr #zd izfr eus vijkk fd;k

gS] blfy, dg os HkwrJs"B esjs xHkZdks u"V u dj n
ueks #k; egrs nsok;ksxzk; eh<q"ksA
f'kok; U;Lrn.Mk; k`rn.Mk; eU;os
#r~ vFkkZr~ nq%[kkdks fou"V djusd dkj.k tks # g] ftudk
dksbZ ya?ku ug dj ldrk] tks ldke O;f;kd deksd Qy
forj.k djusokys vkSj fu"dke O;f;kd fy, ^f'ko*ijeey&
Lo:i gA oLrqr% 'kklu:ih n.M R;kx djd Hkh tks nq"Vkd fr
n.Mkj rFkk lagkjdkye kskLo:i g] os egknso esjs vijkkdks
{kek djA mu egknsodks ueLdkj gS
l u% lhnrka Hkkeks HkxokuqoZuqxzg%A
O;kkL;kI;uqdEI;kuka L=h.kka nso% lrhifr%
Hkxoku~ #znso esjs cguksbZ g vFkkZr~ esjh cgu lrhd ifr g]
vr% fL=;kd LoHkkodks vPNh rjgls tkurs gA funZ; O;kk Hkh
n;kdh ik= fL=;kd izfr ik djrs g] vr,o os #nso esjs izfr
izlk gk
JheS=s; mokp
LolxZL;kf'k"ka yksD;kek'kklkuka osirhe~A
fuo` klU;kfu;eks Hkk;kZ e kg tkifr%
JheS=;s f"kus dgkiztkifr d';ius tc ns[kk fd lU;kdkyhu
fu;edks Hk djusd dkj.k fnfrdk 'kjhj Hk;ls dki jgk gS rFkk
og viuh lUrkud fy, blyksd vkSj ijyksde eydh dkeuk
dj jgh gS] rc os fnfrls dgus yxs
Jhd';i mokp
vk;R;knkReuLrs
nks"kkUekSgwrdknqrA
efkns'kkfrpkjs.k
nsokukpkfrgsyukr~
Hkfo";rLrokHkkoHks
tkBjkkekSA
yks d ku~ likyka L =ha ' pf.M eq g q j kUnf;";r%

552

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Jhd';i eqfuus dgkgs vHks! rqEgkjk fpk vifo= Fkk vkSj

og lU;kdk le; Hkh nks"kiw.kZ FkkA bl dkj rqeus esjh vkKkdk
mYya?ku fd;k gS vkSj # vkfn nsorkvkdh Hkh voKk dh gS]
blfy, rqEgkjs xHkZls keZ ,oa e;kZnkdks Hk djusokys veyLo:i
nks dykkj iq= mRik gkxsA gs dksius (pf.M)! os Hkxoku~d
fo}s"kh gkxs vkSj fnd~ikyksd lkFk f=Hkqou&okfl;kdks ckj&ckj
ihfM+r djxs&
kf.kuka gU;ekukuka nhukukerkxlke~ A
L=h.kka fux`ek.kkuka dksfirs"kq egkRelq
rnk fo'os'oj% ks HkxokYyksdHkkou%A
gfu";R;orh;kZlkS ;Fkkhu~ 'krioZk`d~
tc mud }kjk fujijkk vkSj nhu izk.kh ekjs tkus yxxs]
fL=;kij vR;kpkj gksus yxsxk vkSj bld QyLo:i egkRekx.k
ksfkr gksuk vkjEHk djxs] rc lEiw.kZ yksdkdh j{kk djusokys
Hkxoku~ fo'os'oj Jhfo".kq dfir gksdj ojkg vkSj u`lg vorkj
kkj.k djxs vkSj bU ftl izdkj ioZrkdks fonh.kZ dj Mkyrk gS]
mlh izdkj os rqEgkjs nksuk iq=kdk ok dj Mkyxs&
Jhfnfr#okp
oka
Hkxork
lk{kkr~
lqukHkksnkjckgqukA
vk'kkls iq=;kseZa ek kn~czk.kkr~ izHkks
fnfrus dgkgs Lokfeu~! esjh ;gh izkFkZuk gS fd lqn'kZupkkjh
Lo;a Hkxoku~d gkFkk gh esjs nksuk iq=kdk fouk'k gks] fdUrq
czk.kkd ksk:i 'kkils os foUk"V u gkas
u czn.MnXkL; u HkwrHk;nL; pA
ukjdk'pkuqx`fUr ;ka ;ka ;ksfuelkS xr%
tks O;f czk.kkd 'kkils ekjs tkrs g vkSj tks izkf.k;kdks Hk;
nsusokys gksrs g] ukjdhtu Hkh muij ik ug djrsA os ftu&

@@&

prqnZ'kks;k;%

553

ftu ;ksfu;kdks izkIr gksrs g] mu leLr ;ksfu;ke fLFkr izk.kh Hkh

mud izfr vuqxzg ug djrs
Jhd';i mokp
r'kksdkuqrkisu
l|%
R;oe'kZukr~A
HkxoR;q#ekukPp Hkos e;fi pknjkr~
iq=L;So p iq=k.kka HkforSd% lrka er%A
xkL;fUr ;n~;'k% 'kqa Hkxo|'klk lee~
Jhd';i eqfuus dgkvius fd;s gq, vijkkd dkj.k rqEg
'kksd vkSj i'pkrki gqvk gS rFkk 'kh?kz gh mfpr&vuqfprdk Kku
Hkh gks x;k gSA rqee Hkxoku~ Jhgfj vkSj mud Hk #d fr
Hkf rFkk esjs izfr vknj gSA vr% bu ikp dkj.kkls rqEgkjs iq=d
iq=kels ,d ,slk gksxk] ftldk lkkqiq#"k Hkh lEeku djxsA mld
ifo= ;'kdk xku Hkh Hkxoku~d leku gh gksxk&
;ksxSgsZeso nqoZ.k Hkkof;";fUr lkko%A
fuoSZjkfnfHkjkRekua
;PNhyeuqorrqe~
ftl izdkj [kksVs lksusdks vfXue ckj&ckj rikdj 'kq fd;k
tkrk gS] mlh izdkj lkkq Hkh rqEgkjs bl ikS=d tSlk LoHkko izkIr
djusd fy, oSj&Hkkols jfgr gksusd mik;kd }kjk vius&vius
fpkdks 'kq djxs
;Rlknkfnna fo'oa lhnfr ;nkRede~ A
l Lon`XHkxoku~ ;L; rks";rsuU;;k n`'kk
ftu Hkxoku~d vuqxzgls mudk Lo:iHkwr ;g fo'o vkufUnr
gksrk gS] vkRelk{kh os Hkxoku~ Hkh rqEgkjs ml ikS= kndh
vuU;kHkfls lUrq"V gks tk;xs
l oS egkHkkxorks egkRek
egkuqHkkoks egrka efg"B%A

554

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

o`HkDR;k
uqHkkfork'k;s
fuos'; oSd.Bfeea fogkL;fr
rqEgkjk ikS= egkHkkxor kn egkRek] egkuqHko vkSj egr~&tuke
Hkh vR;Ur egku gksxkA og rhozHkfls vius fpkdks kqdj mls
Hkxoku~ Jhgfje LFkkfir djd nsgkfHkekudk ifjR;kx dj nsxk
vyEiV% 'khykjks xq.kkdjks
"V% ijkZ O;fFkrks nq%f[krs"kqA
vHkwr'k=qtZxr%
'kksdgrkZ
uSnkf?kda
rkifeoksMqjkt%
rqEgkjk ikS= izkn fo"k;ke vukl] lRLoHkko;q] kS;kZfn
xq.kkdk leq] nwljkdh le`fe lq[kh ,oa nwljkd nq%[keas nq%[kh
rFkk vtkr'k=q gksxkA ftl izdkj pUek xzh"edkyhu rkidks gj
ysrk gS] mlh izdkj izkn Hkh txr~d 'kksddk gj.k dj
ysxk
vUrcZfg'pkeyeCtus=a
Loiw#"ksPNkuqx`ghr:ie~
A
ikS=Lro
Jhyyukyykea
"Vk LQjRd.Myef.Mrkuue~
rqEgkjk og ikS= mu JhHkxoku~dks loZnk vUnj ,oa ckgje
n'kZu djsxk tks leLr gs;xq.kkls jfgr] deyu;u] Hkkdh bPNkd
vuqlkj vizkr eye; foxzg kkj.k djusokys] y{eh:ik
yyukd Hkw"k.k&Lo:i rFkk f>yfeykrs d.Myk }kjk lq'kksfHkr
eq[ke.Myls ;q g
JheS=s; mokp
JqRok Hkkxora ikS=eeksnr fnfrHkZ`'ke~A
iq=;ks'p oka ".kkf}fnRoklhUegkeuk%

@@

prqnZ'kks;k;%

555

JheS=s; f"kus dgkfnfrus tc ;g lquk fd mldk ,d ikS=

egkHkkxor gksxk] rc og vR;fkd vkufUnr gks mBh rFkk
Jhfo".kqd }kjk gh mld nksuk iq=kdk fouk'k gksxk] ;g tkudj
mldk fpk mRlkgls izQfYyr gks x;k
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns fnfrxHkkZkkua
uke prqnZ'kks;k;%

ipn'kks/;k;%
oSd.Bdk o.kZu rFkk ogkd }kjiky
t; vkSj fot;dks ludkfndk 'kki
JheS=s; mokp
ktkiR;a fg rkst% ijrstksgua fnfr%A
nkkj o"kkZf.k 'kra 'kekuk lqjknZukr~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkfonqj! tkifr d';idk 'kf'kkyh oh;Z
fu'p; gh nsorkvkdks ihM+k nsusokyk gksxk] blfy, nsork yksx mls
u"V dj ldrs gbl Hk;ls fnfrdk eu 'kfr gks mBk vkSj
og ml xHkZdks lkS o"kks rd /kkj.k fd;s jgh
yks d  rs u kgrkyks d  yks d ikyk grkS t l%A
U;osn;u~ fo'ol`ts okUrO;frdja fn'kke~
fnfrd xHkZd rstls txre pUz] lw;Z vkfndk izdk'k vo#
gks x;k rFkk bUz vkfn yksdiky izHkkoghu gksdj leLr fn'kkvke
Nk;s gq, ml vUkdkjd fo"k;e fo'ofokkrk czkthls iwNus
yxs
Jhnsok pq%
re ,rf}Hkks osRFk lafoXuk ;};a Hk`'ke~A
u O;a Hkxor% dkysukLi`"VoReZu%
nsorkvkus dgkgs izHkks! vki loZK gA vr% ge ftlls
vR;Ur Hk;Hkhr gks jgs g] ml vU/kdkjdk dkj.k vki fu'p;
gh tkurs g] D;kfd dky vkidh Kku&'kfe ckkk nsuse vleFkZ
gS
nsonso
txkryksZdukFkf'k[kke.ksA
ijs"kkeijs"kka Roa Hkwrkukefl Hkkofor~

@@&

ipn'kks/;k;%

557

gs nsokf/knso! gs txr~dk mkj djusokys! gs bUzkfn yksdikykd

pwM+kef.k! vki Js"B vkSj fu"V leLRk izkf.k;kd vfHkizk;dks
tkuusokys g] vr% fdl vfHkk;ls fnfrdk xHkZ o`fdks kIr gks
jgk gS] blls Hkh vki voxr g
ueks foKkuoh;kZ; ek;;sneqis;q"ksA
x`ghrxq.kHksnk; ueLrs O;;ksu;s
gs Hkxou~! foKku vFkkZr~ fpr~&'kf gh vkidk cy gSA
vkius fdlh vfpUR;kfd }kjk gh bl czkd 'kjhjdks izkIr
fd;k gS ,oa l`f"V vkfnd fy, jtksxq.kdks xzg.k fd;k gSA vki
gh n`;eku txr~d ,dek= dkj.k g vFkok R;{k vkfn fdlh
Hkh ek.kd }kjk vkidh mRifkd fo"k;e ug tkuk tkRkkA
vkidks iqu%&iqUk% ueLdkj gS
;s RouU;su Hkkosu Hkko;UR;kReHkkoue~A
vkRefu ks r Hkq o ua ija lnlnkRede~
rs"kka lqiDd;ksxkuka ftr'oklsfU;kReuke~A
yCk;q"eRlknkuka u drf'pr~ ijkHko%
vki thokd l`f"VdkkZ gaS rFkk vkius viuse leLr txr~
xzfFkr dj j[kk gS vFkkZr~ vki psru&vpsru ipd dkj.k gA
vki dk;Z&dkj.k Lo:i gksdj Hkh oLrqr% bu nksukls vrhr gA
tks yksx fu"dke Hkf;ksxd }kjk vkidk /;ku djrs g] os lc
ifjiDo Hkf;ksxh vkuq"kfd :ils izk.kkfn ok;q] bfU; vkSj
eudks thr ysrs g rFkk vkidh ikdks izkIrdj rkFkZ gks tkrs
gA vkidh ikdks izkIr djusokys O;fdh dg Hkh ijkt; ug
gksrh&
;L; okpk tk% lokZ xkoLrU=so ;fU=rk%A
gjfUr cfyek;kkLrLeS eq[;k; rs ue%
ftl dkj cSy jLlhd }kjk cks jgrs g] mlh dkj leLr
tk vkidh osnok.khls fu;fU=r gksdj vius&vius vfkdkjd

558

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vuqlkj deksdk vuq"Bku djrh gqbZ vkidks iwtk&migkj leir

djrh gSA bl dkjls lcd eq[; fu;ked ;k izk.k&Lo:i vkidks
ueLdkj gS
l Roa fokRLo 'ka Hkweu~ relk yqIrdeZ.kke~A
vnHkzn;;k
n`"Vk
vkikkugZlhf{krqe~
gs loZO;kih izHkks! bl le; loZO;kih vU/kdkjo'kr% fnu&jkrdk
foHkkx Li"V ug gksusd dkj.k ftud ;K vkfn deZ yqIr gks
x;s g] mu leLr yksxkdk vki dY;k.k dhft;sA vki viuh
ike;h n`f"Vls foifke iM+s gq, geyksxkdk vuqxzgiwoZd voyksdu
dhft;s
,"k nso fnrsxZHkZ vkst% dk';ieire~A
fn'kfLrfej;u~ lokZ ,krsfXufjoSkfl
gs nso! d';i eqfud }kjk LFkkfir fd;s x;s oh;Zls mRik
fnfrdk ;g xHkZ leLr fn'kkvkdks vU/kdkjls vkPNkfnr djrk
gqvk e'k% mlh dkj c<+ jgk gS] ftl izdkj lw[kh ydfM+;ke
vfXu c<+rh jgrh gS
JheS=s; mokp
l gL; egkckgks HkxokNCnxks p j%A
R;kp"VkReHkwnsZoku~ h.ku~ #fpj;k fxjk
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs egkckgks fonqj! fo/kkrk czkus
nsorkvkdh izkFkZukdks lquk vkSj fQj bl xHkZdks fnfrdh dps"Vk
}kjk mRik tkudj eqldjkrs gq, cM+h izhfrd lkFk lqekqj opukls
nsorkvkls dgus yxs
Jhczksokp
ekulk es lqrk ;q"eRiwoZtk% ludkn;%A
ps#ogk;lk yksdkyyksd"kq foxrLi`gk%
Jhczkus dgkbl foifkdk dkj.k:i izkphu dkydh ,d
vqr dFkk lquksA rqqEgkjs iwoZt Hkzkrk vkSj esjs ekuliq= ludkfn

@@&

ipn'kks/;k;%

559

f"k lalkjls foj gksdj vkdk'kekxZls fofo/k yksdke fopj.k

fd;k djrs Fks
r ,dnk Hkxorks oSd.BL;keykReu%A
;;qoSZd.Bfuy;a
loZyksdueLre~
,dckj os pkjk dekj fopj.k djrs gq, leLr yksdkd
f'kjksef.k Lo:i mu Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kd oSd.B uked /kkee
igqp x;s] ftu Hkxoku~dh lsok djusls thokdk vUr%dj.k 'kq
gks tkrk gS
olfUr ;= iq#"kk% losZ oSd.BewrZ;%A
;sfufekfufeksu kesZ.kkjkk;u~ gfje~
tks Hkh iq#"k ml oSd.B/kkee okl djrs g] mu lHkhdk :i
Jhgfjd leku gh gA mu lcus Hkxoku~d pj.kdeykdh izkfIrd
fy, iwoZdkye fu"dke keZd }kjk Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk dh Fkh]
ftld Hkkols vc os Jhgfjdh lsok djrs gq, ogk fojkteku
g
;=
pk|%
iqekukLrs
HkxokNCnxkspj%A
loa fo"VH; fojta Lokuka uks e`M;u~ o`"k%
ml /kkee ,dek= osnkUrd }kjk gh tkuus ;ksX; /keZewk
vkfniq#"k Hkxoku~ fo".kq 'kqloe;h Jhewkdks kkj.kdj vius
Hkkdks vkuUn iznku djrs gq, fojkteku jgrs g
;= uS % Js ; la uke oua dkenq ? kS Z q e S % A
loZrqZJhfHkoHkzktr~ doY;feo ewrer~
ml /kkee ewkeku kqHkflq[kLo:i ^fu%Js;Lk* uked ,d
ou gSA og ou Ngk rqvkd iq"ikfnls ;q rFkk lHkhdks vHkh"V
Qy iznku djusokys o`{kkls lq'kksfHkr jgrk gS
oSekfudk% lyyuk'pfjrkfu 'k'on~&
xk;fUr ;= 'key{ki.kkfu Hkrq Z % A

560

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vUrtZysuqfodlUekqekkohuka
xUksu [kf.Mrfk;ksI;fuya f{kiUr%
oSd.Bkkeoklh viuh fL=;kd lkFk foekue fopj.kdj lHkh
thokdh leLr dkjdh efyurkvkdks u"V djusokyh izHkqdh
ifo= yhykvkdk xq.kxku djrs jgrs gaSA os fujUrj Hkxoku~d
xq.kkuqdhkZu djuse brus fueXu jgrs g fd tc ljksojkd rVij
f[kyh gqbZ edjUn;q ek/koh yrk vFkok edjUn foLrkjdkjh
olUrdkyd iq"ikdh lqe/kqj xU/k mud fpkdks viuh vksj
vkd"kr djrh gS] ml le; os bl xUkdks ogu djusokyh
ok;qdh gh mis{kk dj nsrs g
ikjkorkU;Hk`r&lkjlpokd&
nkR;wggal'kqd&frfkfjcg.kka ;%A
dksykgyks fojersfpjek=eqPpS&
Hk`Zkfkis gfjdFkkfeo xk;ekus
ftl le; Hkxoku~dh ouekykdk vfkdkjh dksbZ Hkzejjkt
Hkxoku~d ik"kZnkd }kjk dhkr gfjdFkkdh Hkkfr ps Lojls
xqtkj djrs gq, ekuks gfjdFkkdk xku djrk gS] ml le; ogk
mifLFkr diksr] dksfdy] lkjl] pdos] iihgs] gal] rksrs] rhrj]
eksj vkfn i{khdy viuk dksykgy 'kh?kz gh cUn dj nsrs gekuks
os ml Jhgfjd dFkkd Jo.kkuUne csl/q k gks x;s gk
eUnkjdUndjcksRiypEidk.kZ&
iq kkxukxcd y kEcq t ikfjtkrk% A
xUksprs rqyfldkHkj.ksu rL;k
;fLeaLri% lqeulks cgq eku;fUr
rqylh gh Jhukjk;.kdk vkHkw"k.k&Lo:i gA oSd.B/kkee
rqylh:i Hkw"k.kls foHkwf"kr Jhukjk;.k rqylhdh lqxU/kdk cgqr
vfkd vknj djrs g;g ns[kdj eUnkj] ikfjtkr] dUn] djod
vkSj jkf=e fodflr gksusokys dey (mRiy)] pEid] v.kZ] iqkkx]

@@&

ipn'kks/;k;%

561

ukxdlj] cdy (ekSyfljh)_ rFkk fnue fodflr gksusokys i

vkfn iq"i Lo;a vfr lqxU/kls ;q gksusij Hkh rqylhdh riL;kdks
cgqr vf/kd ekurs ga
rr~
lya
gfjinkufrek=n`"VS&
oSZnw;Zekjdrgsee;SoekuS%
A
;s " kka c` g RdfVrVk% fLer'kks f Hkeq [ ;%A
".kkReuka u jt vknkq#RLe;k|S%
og oSd.B/kke Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd ;qxy pj.kdeyksaesa .kfr
vFkkZr~ kj.kkxfrewyd Hktuls ;q Hkksa }kjk kIr gksrk gS] fdUrq
Kku&deZd }kjk ughaA og kke oSnq;Z ,oa ejdr ef.k;ksals tfM+r
Lo.kZe; foekuksals ifjiw.kZ jgrk gSA ftu Hkksadh vkRek Jh".keas
vir gS vFkkZr~ tks HktukuUnesa fueXu jgusd dkj.k lkalkfjd
dkeukvksals jfgr gSa] mud fpkesas cM+s furEcksaokyh rFkk eqLdkuls
;q eq[ke.Myokyh yyuk, ifjgkl vkfnd }kjk fdfpr~ek= Hkh
dke fodkj mRik ugha dj ikrhA ,sls Hkksad }kjk gh oSd.B
O;kIr gS
Jh:fi.kh Do.k;rh pj.kkjfoUna
yhykEcqtsu gfjlfu eqnks"kkA
lay{;rs LQfVddM misrgsfEu
lEektZrho
;nuqxzg.ksU;;Ru%
ftu ije lkSUn;Z'kkfyuh y{ehnsohd vuqxzgdks kIr djusd
fy, czkfn nsork Hkh ;Ru djrs jgrs g] os euksgj ewk/kkfj.kh
lk{kkr~ y{ehnsoh viuh ppyrkdks R;kx djd ml oSd.B/kkee
okl djrh gA chp&chpe ftl le; os vius pj.kdeykd
uwiqjkdh >adkj djrh gqbZ gkFke kkj.k fd;s gq, yhykdeydks
?kqekrh g] ml le; Jhgfjd Lo.kZ&'kksfHkr LQfVde; Hkoudh
LoPN fHkfke izfrfcfEcr gksdj os ,slh izrhr gksrh g] ekuks gkFke
>kM+ fy, ektZu&lsoke fu;q gk

562

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

okih"kq
foqerVkLoeyke`rkIlq
s";kfUork futous rqylhfHkjh'ke~A
vH;pZrh Loydeqkleh{; oD=&
eqPNsf"kra HkxorsR;erk ;PNh%
gs nsorkvks! ml oSd. B/kkee tc Jhy{ehnsoh viuh nkfl;kd
lkFk fueZy ve`rd leku tyls ifjiw.kZ ljksojd ijkxef.kls
tfM+r ?kkVij fLFkr vius ^y{eh ou* e rqylh&nykd }kjk Hkxoku~
Jhukjk;.kdk HkyhHkkfr iwtu djrh g] ml le; viuh vydkofy;kls
;q vkSj mkr ukfldkls lq'kksfHkr eq[kdeydks ljksojd LoPN
tye izfrfcEcr ns[kdj ^;g JhHkxoku~d }kjk pqfEcr gS*bl
Hkkoukls Lo;adks vR;Ur lkSHkkX;'kkfyuh ekurh g
;k
oztUR;?kfHknks
jpukuqoknk&
PN`.ofUr ;sU;fo"k;k% ddFkk efr?uh%A
;kLrq
Jq r k
grHkxS u Z ` f Hkjkklkjk&
LrkaLrku~ f{kiUR;'kj.ks"kq re%lq gUr
tks yksx ikikdk gj.k djusokys Hkxoku~dh l`f"V vkfn yhyk&
dFkkvkdks lEiw.kZ :ils NksM+dj cqfdks u"V djusokyh keZ&
vFkZ&dkekfn :i fufUnr dFkkvkdks lqurs g] os dHkh Hkh ml
oSd.B/kkee ug igqp ldrs gA gk;! Hkxoku~ls brj ;s lc
vlr~ dFkk, vHkkxs yksxkd }kjk gh lquus ;ksX; gSa] D;kfd oSlh
dFkk, Jksrkvkd lEiw.kZ iq.;kdk gj.k djd mUgsa vkJ;ghu ?kksj
ujdkeas Mky nsrh g
;sH;Fkrkefi p uks u`xr ikk
Kkup rofo"k;a lgke ;=A
ukjkkua
Hkxorks
forjUR;eq";
lEeksfgrk forr;k cr ek;;k rs
vgks! tks euq";&tUe ge czkfn nsorkvkd fy, Hkh izkFkZuh;
oLrq gS rFkk tks Hkxor~&/keZd lkFk&LkkFk Hkxor~&roKkudh

@@&

ipn'kks/;k;%

563

izkfIrd fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gS] oSls efgek'kkyh euq";&tUedks izkIr

djd Hkh tks leLr dkjd keZ vkSj Kkud ewy Hkxoku~
Jhgfjdk Hktu ug djrs] os mu Hkxoku~dh loZ= Qyh gqbZ ek;kls
gh foeksfgr g
;Pp
oztUR;fufe"kke`"kHkkuqo`;k
nwjs;ek qifj u% Li`g.kh;'khyk%A
HkrqZeFk% lq;'kl% dFkukuqjkx&
oSDyO;ck"idy;k iqydhrkk
Jhgfj leLr nsorkvke Js"B gA tks euq"; mudh yhyk&
dFkkvkd Jo.k] dhkZukfn:i lsokd Hkkols ;ed Hk;ls fuo`k
gq, g] tks dk#.;kfn xq.kkls ;q g rFkk Jhgfjd lqeye;
uke&:i&xq.k&yhykd ijLij o.kZue vuqjkxd dkj.k ftud
us=kls vJq izokfgr gksus yxrs g rFkk leLr v iqyfdr gks
tkrs g] ,sls Hktu gh gekjs (lR;yksdkls Hkh) mGij fLFkr Js"B
oSd.B/kkee xeu djrs g
rf}'oxqoZfkra
HkqouSdoU|a
fnO;a fofp=focqkkxzfoeku'kksfp%A
vkiq% ijka eqneiwoZeqisR; ;ksx&
ek;kcysu equ;LrnFkks fod.Be~
ml le; ludkfn eqfu ;ksxek;kd Hkkols 'kksd&eksgkfn
d.Bk&keZls jfgr ijefnO; ,oa vqr oSd.B/kkee igqpdj
ijekufUnr gq,A og oSd.B/kke fo'oxq# Lo;a Jhgfjdk fuokl
LFkku gksusd dkj.k leLr Hkqoukd }kjk ,dek= oUnuh; vkSj
vykSfdd gS rFkk nsorkvkd ukuk izdkjd foekukls lq'kksfHkr
jgrk gS
rfLekrhR; equ;% "kMlTtekuk%A
d{kk% lekuo;lkoFk lIrek;ke~A

564

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

nsokop{kr x`ghrxnkS ijkZ&

d;wjd.MyfdjhVfoVos"kkS

ludkfn eqfu oSd.B/kkee igqpdj Ng }kjkdks ikj dj x;sA

Hkxoku~d n'kZud fy, mudh ,slh mRd.Bk Fkh fd oSd.Bdh vU;
vqr n'kZuh;&oLrqvkdh vksj ns[ks fcuk gh os e'k% lkro
}kjij mifLFkr gq,A ogk mUgkus ,d gh leku&vk;qokys xnkkkjh
,oa Js"B d;wj] d.My] fdjhVkfnd }kjk lqUnj :ils lqlfTtr nks
}kjikykdks ns[kk
ekf}jsQouekfyd;k
fuohrkS
foU;Lr;kflrprq " V;ckgq e ;s A
oD=a Hkzqok dfVy;k LQVfuxZekH;ka
j{k.ksu p eukxzHkla nkkukS
os nksuk }kjiky erokys Hkzejkls f?kjh gqbZ ouekykls vyar
gks jgs FksA ;g ekyk mUgkus pkj ';key Hkqtkvkd chpe /kkj.k
dj j[kh FkhA eqfu;kus ns[kk fd mudh HkkSg ckdh g] QM+drs gq,
uklkjUkz vkSj yky&yky us=kd dkj.k mudk eq[k&e.My dN
dfir&lk rhr gks jgk Fkk
}k;sZr;ksufofo'kqe"krksji`"V~ok
iwokZ ;Fkk iqjVotzdikfVdk;k%A
loZ= rsfo"ke;k equ;% Lon`"Vk
;s lpjUR;fogrk foxrkfHk'kk%
os ludkfn eqfu vius&ijk;sd HksnHkkols jfgr gksdj viuh
cqf }kjk fu%lksp Hkkols loZ= fopj.k djrs FksA os dekj ftl
izdkj igys mTToy Lo.kZls vyar otze; fdokM+kls ;q Ng
}kjkdks yka?kdj vk;s Fks] mlh izdkj nksuk }kjikykls iwNs fcuk gh
lkro }kje izos'kdj x;s
rku~ oh{; okroluka'prqj% dekjku~
o`ku~ n'kkZo;lks fofnrkReroku~A

@@&

ipn'kks/;k;%

565

os = s . k
pkL[ky;rkerngZ . kka L rkS
rstks fogL; HkxoRfrdy'khykS
os pkjk dekj czkdh l`f"Ve lcls cM+s gksusij Hkh ikp o"kZd
ckydls tku iM+rs FksA cz.;nso JhHkxoku~d 'khy&LoHkkols
foijhr pfj=okys t;&fot; uked oSd.Bd nksuk }kjiky mu
vkRe&roK prq%ludks fcydy uXu vkSj fu%lksp :ils Hkhrj
tkrs ns[kdj mud rstLoh izHkkodh vogsyuk dj mudk vuknj
dj CkSBsA ;|fi os eqfu dnkfi fuokj.kd ;ksX; ug Fks] rFkkfi
mu nksuk }kjikykus mu dekjkdks vius os= n.Mk (cr) vkSj
opuk }kjk jksd fn;k
rkH;ka fe"kRLofufe"ks"kq fuf"k;ekuk%A
LogZkek fi gjs% frgkjikH;ke~A
pq % lq kefnn` f {krHk bZ " kr~ &
dkekuqtsu lglk r miIyqrk{kk%
oSd.Boklh nsorkvkd le{k gh nksuk }kjikykus iwT;re
eqfu;kdks iqjhe os'k djusls jksd fn;k] ftlls eqfu;kdh vius
f;re Jhgfjd n'kZudh bPNke ck/kk mifLFkr gks x;hA ;g
ns[kdj ludkfn lglk gh ks/kls yky us=kls nksuk }kjikykls
dgus yxs
Jhequ; pq%
dks ok bgSR; HkxoRifjp;Z;ksPpS&
Lre.kka fuolrka fo"ke% LoHkko%A
rfLeu~ 'kkUr iq#"ks xrfoxzgs oka
dks okReor~ dgd;ks% ifj'kuh;%
eqfu;kus dgkvjs }kjikyks! iwoZ&iwoZ tUeke Hkxoku~dh egrh
lsokd Hkkols oSd.Bkkedks kIr djd lHkh HkxoeZ&ijk;.k
vkSj len'khZ iq#"k ;gk okl djrs gA ;|fi rqe nksuk Hkh mUgels
gks] rFkkfi rqEgkjk bl dkjdk foijhr LoHkko D;k gS\ Hkxoku~

566

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Jhgfj 'kkUr iq#"k g vkSj mudk dksbZ Hkh 'k=q ug gSA rqe Lo;a
diVh gks] blfy, nwljs lk/kqvkdks Hkh vius gh leku diVh
ekurs gksA bl oSd.BjkT;e Hkxokd vfrfj nwljk dksbZ Hkh
vk ug ldrk gS] rc fQj ,slh 'kk djusdk volj dgk
gS\
u Urja Hkxorhg leLrd { kk&
okRekuekRefu uHkks uHklho khjk%A
i';fUr ;= ;qo;ks% lqjfyfuks% d
O;q R ikfnra q n jHks f n Hk;a ;rks L;
ftud mnje lEiw.kZ fo'o fojkftr gS vFkkZr~ 'kk djus ;ksX;
tks dN Hkh gS] og mudh d{khe gh gS] vr,o Hk; dN ug
gS_ ftu v};Kkuro Hkxoku~e fo}ku Hk fdlh dkjdk Hksn
ug ns[krs (vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~ls LOkrU= fdlh Hkh oLrqdh lkkdk
vuqHko ug djrs g)] vfirq egkdk'kd vUrxZr {kq ?kVkdk'kdh
Hkkfr ijekReke v.kqpSrU; thokReLo:i vUrHkqZ gS (vFkkZr~
ijekRek RkFkk thokRekeas xq.kxr dksbZ Hksn ug gS] doy ifjek.kxr
Hksn gSA tho Hkxoku~dk fofHkkkak gSA nksukas gh letkrh;
psrukeZfofk"V g rFkk nksuke lsO;&lsod Hkko fUkR; okZeku
gS)bl :ie n'kZu djrs gA mu JhHkxoku~d leku nsoos'k kkj.k
djusokys rqe nksuke vU;kU; jktkvkd leku gR;k djusdk Hk;
fdl fo'ks"k dkj.kls mRik gqvk gS
r}keeqL; ijeL; fod.BHkrqZ%
drq "Vfeg khefg eUnkhH;ke~A
yksdkfurks
oztreUrjHkkon`"Vk
ikih;lL=; bes fjioksL; ;=
vjs! ijes'oj oSd.BukFkd eUnefr lsodks! ftlls rqEgkjk
lc izdkjls ey gks] ge mlh dkjls rqEgkjs bl vijk/kdk
mi;q izk;f'pk fopkj dj jgs gA Hksn&n'kZu:i vius bl

@@&

ipn'kks/;k;%

567

vijk/kd dkj.k rqe nksuk bl oSd.Byksdls P;qr gksdj ,slh

;ksfu;ke Hkze.k djrs jgks] tgk ,sls vijkfk;kd fy, mi;q
dke] ks/k vkSj yksHk;s rhuk 'k=q fo|eku g
rs"kkferhfjreqHkkookk;Z ?kksja
ra czn.Mefuokj.keL=iwxS%A
l|ks gjsjuqpjkoq# fcH;rLrr~&
iknxzgkoirrkefrdkrjs.k
eqfu;kd ,sls okD;kdks Hk;kud ,oa 'kL=kd }kjk Hkh vPNs|
cz'kki tkudj Jhfo".kqd os nksuk vuqpj vR;Ur dkrjHkkols
mu eqfu;kd pj.kkdks idM+dj mlh le; Hkwfeij fxj iM+sA os
tkurs Fks fd mud izHkq Jhukjk;.k Hkh ,sls czk.kkls cgqr vfkd
Hk;Hkhr jgrs g
Hkw;kn?kksfu
Hkxofjdkfj
n.Mks
;ks ukS gjsr lqjgsyueI;'ks"ke~A
ek oksuqrkidy;k HkxoRLe`fr?uks
eksgks Hkosfng rq ukS oztrksjkksk%
}kjikykus vR;Ur dkrj gksdj dgkgs eqfu;ks! egkikfi;kd
fy, tSlk n.M fokku djuk mfpr gS] vkius gekjs fr oSls gh
mfpr n.Mdk fo/kku fd;k gS;g vkid fy, mfpr gh gSA geus
Hkxoku~dk vfHkk; u le>dj mudh vkKkdk mYya?ku fd;k gSA
bl izdkjd n.Mls Hkxoku~dh voKk:i gekjk vijk/k lEiw.kZ
:ils fou"V gks tk;sxkA fdUrq gekjh ,dek= kFkZuk ;g gS fd
gekjh bl nqnZ'kkdk fopkj djd ;fn vkie d#.kko'k vuqrkidk
yskek= Hkh gks] rks geij ,slk vuqxzg dhft;s fd ge pkgs ftl
fdlh Hkh vke ;ksfue D;k u tk;] geyksx mu&mu ;ksfu;ke
Hkxor~&Le`frdks u"V djusokys eksgls xzLr u gk
,oa
rnSo
HkxokujfoUnukHk%
Lokuka focq; lnfreek;Z|%A

568

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

rfLeu~ ;;kS ijegalegkequhuk&

eUos " k.kh;pj.kkS py;u~ lgJh%
bl dkjls tc lk/kqtukd n;/ku Hkxoku~ iukHk Jhukjk;.kdks
vius nksuk }kjikykd }kjk fd;s x;s egr~&vfre vFkkZr~
lkkqvkd vuknj:i vijk/kdk irk pyk] rc os mlh {k.k
ijegal egkeqfu;kd }kjk <w<+s tkusokys vius ;qxy pj.kdeykls
pydj y{ehnsohd lkFk mlh LFkkuij vk igqps
rURokxra frrkSif;da LoiqfEHk&
Lrsp{krk{kfo"k;a LolekfkHkkX;e~A
galfJ;ksO;Ztu;ks%
f'kook;qyksy&
'kq H kz k ri=&'kf'kds ' kj'khdjkEcq e ~
Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kd }kjk bl dkj pydj vkusij eqfu;kus
viuh&viuh lekf/kd QyLo:i tc vkks{kt JhoSd.BukFkdks
bfU;kd xkspj gksrs ns[kk] rc oss fuues"k us=kls mUg fugkjus yxsA
Hkxoku~d ik"kZnx.k mud lkFk&lkFk xeuksfpr N=&iknqdkfn ysdj
py jgs FksA Hkxoku~d nksuk vksj jktgald ia[kkd leku
'osro.kZd nks pkej <qyk;s tk jgs Fks vkSj fljij pUekd leku
'osrN= lq'kksfHkr FkkA ml N=d pkjk vksj yVdh gqbZ eksfr;kdh
>kyj pkejdh vuqdy ok;q&lpkjls bl izdkj lpkfjr gks jgh
Fk] ekuks pUekdh fdj.kkls ve`rdh cwn >jdj Hkxoku~
Jhukjk;.kd Jhvdks Li'kZ dj jgh gk
RLulknlqeq[ka
Li`g.kh;kke
Lusgkoyksddy;k
fn
laLi`'kUre~A
';kes i`Fkkoqjfl 'kksfHkr;k fJ;k Lo&
'pwMke.k
lqHkx;UrfeokRefk".;e~
Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kd lkSE; eq[kkjfoUndh lqizlk n`f"Vls ,slk
izrhr gks jgk Fkk] ekuks os }kjiky vkSj eqfu;knksukij gh fujUrj
viuh ik:ih lq/kkdk o"kZ.k dj jgs gA os leLr okNuh;

@@&

ipn'kks/;k;%

569

xq.kkd vky;&Lo:i gA mudk lizse dVk{k lHkhd n;dks

Li'kZdj vkufUnr dj jgk FkkA Jhy{ehnsoh mud foLr`r
o{k%LFkyij Lo.kZ&js[kkd :ie fojkftr FkA Jhukjk;.k lR;yksdd
pwM+kef.k&Lo:i vius LFkku oSd.Bdh 'kksHkkdks c<+k jgs Fks
ihrka'kqd i`FkqfurfEcfu foLQjUR;k
dkP;kfyfHko#r;k oueky;k pA
oYxqdks"Boy;a
fourklqrkals
foU;LrgLrferjs.k
kqukueCte~
eqfu;kus ns[kk fd Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kd fo'kky furEckij
fojkftr ihroL=d ij f>yfeykrh gqbZ dj?kuh ,oa mud
o{k%LFkyij ouekyk lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhA ml ouekykd ij
Hkzej xqtkj dj jgs Fks vkSj ef.kcU/kij daxu lq'kksfHkr gks jgs
FksA Hkxoku~ viuk okegLr x#M+thd dU/ksij j[ks gq, Fks vkSj
nf{k.k gkFkls yhykdey ?kqek jgs Fks
fo|qfR{kiUedjd.Mye.MukgZ&
x.MLFkykskleq[ka ef.kefRdjhVe~A
nksnZ.M"k.Mfoojs gjrk ijkZ&
gkjs.k dUkjxrsu p dkSLrqHksu
eqfu;kus ns[kk fd Jhukjk;.kd diksy fo|qrdh 'kksHkkdks Hkh
frjLr djusokys edjkr d.Mykdh 'kksHkkdks c<+k jgs FksA
mudk lqUnj eq[ke.My mHkjh gqbZ ukfldk vkSj flj txexkrh
ef.ke; fdjhVls lq'kksfHkr FkkA mudh pkjk Hkqtkvkd chpe fLFkr
o{k%LFky egkewY;oku euksgj gkjls vkSj d.Bns'k dkSLrqHkef.kls
lq'kksfHkr gks jgk Fkk
v=ks i l` " Vfefr
pks f RLerfefUnjk;k%
Lokuka fk;k fojfpra cgqlkS"Bok<e~A
ea HkoL; Hkorkp HktUrea
usequj{; u for`Irn`'kks eqnk d%

570

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

,sls vqr lkSUn;Zls ifjiw.kZ Jhukjk;.kdh Jhewkdk n'kZu djd

Hkkd eue rd&ford gksus yxk^e gh leLr lkSUn;Zdh
fufk%Lo:i gw*Jhy{ehnsohdk ;g lkSUn;kZfHkeku Fkk] og vfHkeku
bl Hkxor~&lkSUn;Zd lEeq[k [koZ (de) gks x;kA gs nsorkvks! bu
Hkxoku~us esjh (czkdh)] egknsodh vkSj rqe lc dh Hktuh;
ijelqUnj Jhewkdks izdV fd;k gSA Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh ml vqr
Nfodks ns[k&ns[kdj eqfu;kd us= r`Ir ug gks jgs FksA mUgkus cM+s
vkuUniwoZd flj >qdkdj mUg iz.kke fd;k
rL;kjfoUnu;uL;
inkjfoUn&
fdtYdfeJrqylhedjUnok;q% A
vUrxZr% Lofoojs.k pdkj rs"kka
la{kksHke{kjtq"kkefi fpkrUoks%
tSls gh ludkfn eqfu;kus deyykspu Jhukjk;.kd pj.kkjfoUnke
flj >qdk;k] Hkxoku~d Jhpj.kdeykdh dljd leku vfy;kd
lkFk layXu gqbZ rqylhi=dh xU/kls lqokflr ok;qus eqfu;kdh
ukfldkjU/kzkd ek;els mud n;e izos'k fd;k] ftlls czkuUne
fueXu jgusokys mu eqfu;kd fpke vR;f/kd vkuUndk vuqHko
gksusd dkj.k mudk jkse&jkse f[ky mBk
rs ok veq"; onukflridks'k&
eq}h{;
lqUnjrjkkjdUngkle~A
yCkkf'k"k% iqujos{; rnh;e~f?kz&
}U}a u[kk#.kef.kJ;.ka fun;q %
tc mUgkus ijdh vksj n`f"Vikr fd;k rks uhydeyd
dks'kd leku Jhukjk;.kd vfr 'kksHkk'kkyh eq[ke.Myij v#.ko.kZd
euksgj vkj ,oa izLQfVr dUn&dlqed leku mudh vkd"kZd
eUn&eqldku ns[kdj os vR;fkd vkuUnls ljkcksj gks mBsA
eqfu;kus iqu% Jhukjk;.kd v#.ko.kZ;q ef.kln`k u[klewgls
lqkksfHkr Jhpj.k;qxydk nkZu fd;k] fdUrq ,dlkFk gh mud
lEiw.kZ Jhvkdh kksHkkd nkZue vleFkZ gksusij os eqfuyksx

@@&

ipn'kks/;k;%

571

Jhpj.kdeykls ysdj eLrd rd Hkxoku~d lEiw.kZ Jhvkdk

;ku djus yxs
iqalka xr e`x;rkfeg ;ksxekxSZ&
;kZukLina cgqera u;ukfHkjkee~A
ikLua
oiqnZ'kZ;kueuU;flS&
jkSRifkdS% lex`.ku~ ;qre"VHkksxS%
tc eqfux.k /;kue eXu gks x;s] rc Hkxoku~us mUg ;ksxekxZd
}kjk <w<+s tkusokys] ;kud fo"k; rFkk vR;Ur vknj.kh; vFkkZr~
ron'k;k }kjk lEer vius u;ukfHkjke :idk n'kZu djk;kA
eqfux.k Hkh vlk/kkj.k ,oa fuR;fl vf.kekfn v"V ,s'o;ksls ;q
mu Hkxoku~dh lqUnj :ils Lrqfr djus yxs
Jhdqekjk pq%
;ksUrgrks fnxrksfi nqjkReuka Roa
uk|So uks u;uewyeuUr jk%A
;sZo d.kZfoojs.k xqgka xrks u%
fi=kuqo.krjgk
Hkonqosu
luRdekjkfn eqfu;kus dgkgs vuUr! vki leLr thokd
n;e fojkteku jgusij Hkh nq"V fpkokys O;f;kdh n`f"Vls
vks>y gh jgrs gA fdUrq vkt vki gekjs fudV vdkf'kr ug
jg ld] D;kfd ge vkidh ikls gh bl le; vkidks vius
us=kd lEeq[k ns[k jgs gA vkils mRik gekjs firk czkus ftl
le; ge vkid jgL;d fo"k;e cryk;k Fkk] mlh le; vki
dkukd ekxZ }kjk gekjh cqfe izfo"V gks x;s FksA vkt rks ge
vkid n'kZudk egklkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk gS
ra Roka fonke Hkxou~ ijekReroa
losu lEfr jr jp;Ures"kke~A
;ksuqrkifofnrSnZ`<Hkf;ksxS&
#n~xzUFk;ks fn fonqeqZu;ks fojkxk%

572

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gs Hkxou~! fujfHkekuh gksusd dkj.k vlr~ fo"k;kls vukl

eqfux.k ,dek= vkidh ikd }kjk gh ftud Lo:ils voxr
gksrs g rFkk Jo.kkfn y{k.k la;q lqn`<+ Hkf;ksxls n;e ftl
ijekRe&rodh miyfC/k djrs g] ge le> x;s fd vki gh os
ijero gA gs izHkks! vki fo'kqloe; Jhewk g rFkk blhd
}kjk vki izfr{k.k Hkkd fy, uouok;eku vkuUndk l`tu djrs
g
ukR;fUrda fox.k;UR;fi rs lkna
fdeoU;nirHk;a Hkzqo mk;SLrsA
;s Ron~f?kz'kj.kk Hkor% dFkk;k%
dhrZU;rhFkZ;'kl% d'kyk jlKk%
gs Hkxou~! vkidk lq;'k ije euksgj gS] blfy, ,dek= ogh
dhkZuh; ,oa ije ifo= rhFkZLo:i gSA tks Hkx.k vkid
Jhpj.kke 'kj.kkxr vkSj vkidh dFkkvkd d'ky jfld g] ;fn
mUg vki eks{kin nsuk Hkh pkgs] rks Hkh os mls xzg.k ug djrs]
rc fQj vkid dfVYk&dVk{kls Hk;;q bUkfn inkdh ckr gh
D;k dgh tk;s\
dkea Hko% Loo`ftuSuj;s"kq uLrk&
Ppsrksfyon~ ;fn uq rs in;ks jesrA
okp'p uLrqyflo|fn rs~f?kz'kksHkk%
iw;sZr
rs
xq.kx.kS;Zfn
d.kZjUkz%
gs Hkxou~~! geus vkid nks Hkkd fr vijkk fd;k gS]
ftld QyLo:i ge ujd gh feysxkA fdUrq gs ukFk! ftl izdkj
e/kqdj dkVkls fo gksdj Hkh lqxfUkr iq"ikd e/kqikue jr jgrk
gS] mlh izdkj ;fn gekjk fpk:ih Hk` Hkh vkid Jhpj.kdeykd
ekkq;Zdh jlkLoknu&lsoke fuR;dky vkl jgs_ ftl izdkj
rqylh vius xq.kkasdh dksbZ vis{kk u djd vkid Jhpj.kkd
lEcU/kls gh lq'kksfHkr jgrh gS] gekjh ok.kh Hkh ;fn mlh izdkj

@@&

ipn'kks/;k;%

573

vkid Jhpj.kkasd xq.kkuqo.kZue fu;q jgdj 'kksHkk ik;s_ gekjs

d.kZjU/kz lnk&loZnk vkid vkr xq.kkd Jo.kdk lkSHkkX; izkIr
djrs jgas vFkkZr~ ;fn ge fuR;dky vkid xq.kkdk fujUrj Lej.k]
dhkZu vkSj Jo.kdk lkSHkkX; kIr dj ld] rc fQj vkid
Hkkdks vfHk'kki nsusd QyLo:i gekjk tUe ujdkfn ;ksfu;ke
gksusij Hkh ge dksbZ fpUrk ug gS
knq'pdFkZ
;fnna
iq#gwr:ia
rsus'k fuoZ`freokiqjya n`'kks u%A
rLek bna Hkxors ue bf}ks e
;ksukReuka nq#n;ks Hkxoku~ rhr%
gs foiqydhk izHkks! vkius ftl Jhewkdks gekjs lEeq[k izdV
fd;k gS] ml vizkr :id n'kZuls gekjs us=kdks cM+k gh lq[k
izkIr gqvk gSA gs ijes'oj! vki fo"k;ke vkl vftrsfU;
O;f;kd fy, vizdkf'kr jgrs g] rFkkfi vki ikiwoZd gekjs
u;ukd lkeus izdV gq, gA vr% lk{kkr~ Hkxor~&Lo:i vkidks
ge iz.kke djrs g
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns JhoSd.Bo.kZua
uke ipn'kks;k;%

"kksM'kks/;k;%
Jhgfj }kjk ludkfn eqfu;ksad 'kkidk vuqeksnu
Jhczksokp
bfr rn~x`.krka rs"kka equhuka ;ksxke.kke~A
fruU| txknsna fod.Bfuy;ks foHkq%
Jhczkus dgkgs nsorkvks! oSd.BukFk Jhukjk;.k ;ksxkeZe
jr mu Lrodkjh eqfu;kdh Lrqfrdks lqudj vkuUn dk'k djrs
gq, bl dkj dgus yxs
JhHkxokuqokp
,rkS }kS ik"kZnkS ea t;ks fot; ,o pA
dnFkhZR; eka ;}ks ckUrkefree~
;LRosr;ksk`Zrks
n.Mks
HkofekZeuqozrS%A
l
,okuqerksLekfHkeqZu;ks
nsogsyukr~
JhHkxoku~us dgkt; vkSj fot; uked ;s nksuk iq#"k esjs gh
ik"kZn g] fdUrq bUgkus esjh voKk djrs gq, vkiyksxkdk cgqr
vuknj fd;k gSA gs eqfu;ks! vkiyksx Hkh esjs ije vuqxr futtu
g] vr,o vkid vuknj }kjk esjh gh voKk djusd dkj.k
vkius bUg tks n.M fn;k gS] mldk e Hkh vuqeksnu djrk
gw&
r}% lkn;kE;| cz nSoa ija fg esA
rhR;kRera eU;s ;r~ LoiqfEHkjlRrk%
czk.k esjs ije vkjk/; nsork g] blfy, e vkils
vuqu;&fou;iwoZd dg jgk gw fd ;|fi bl fo"k;e oLrqr% esjk
dksbZ vijk/k ug gS] rFkkfi esjs vuqpjkus vuknjdj vkid

@@&

"kksM'kks/;k;%

575

pj.kke tks vijkk fd;k gS] mls e vius }kjk gh fd;k gqvk
vijkk ekurk gw vkSj blfy, vkiyksxkls izlkrkdh fHk{kk ekxrk
gw
;kkekfu p x`kfr yksdks Hk`R;s rkxflA
lks lkkq o knLrRdhr gfUr Ropfeoke;%
;fn lsod dksbZ vijk/k djrk gS] rks lalkjesa mld Lokehdk
gh uke fy;k tkrk gS vFkkZr~ ftl izdkj 'osr&d"Bjksx Ropkd
lkSUn;Zdks u"V dj nsrk gS] mlh izdkj lsodksad vlkkq vkpj.kls
Lokehdh gh dhkdk yksi gksrk gS
;L;ke`rkey;'k%Jo.kkoxkg%
l|%
iqukfr
txnk'oipkf}d.B%A
lks ga
Hko
miyCklq r hFkZ d hr&
f'NU|ka Lockgqefi o% frdyo`fke~
esjs ftl ve`rLo:i fueZy lq;'kdks euks;ksxiwoZd Jo.k
djusls p.Mky rd leLr txr~ 'kh?kz gh ifo= gks tkrk gS] e
ogh oSd.B (vFkkZr~ d.Bk ;k ekf;d kEkZls jfgr) gwA vkiyksx
gh esjh bl lq'kksHku dhkd foLrkjd ewy dkj.k gA tks O;f
vkid fo# vkpj.k djsxk] og esjh Hkqtk LFkkuh; yksd'oj gh
D;k u gks] e mls rqjUr dkV Mkywxk
;Rlso;k
pj.kiifo=js.kqa
l|%{krkf[kyeya fryCk'khye~ A
u Jhojefi eka fotgkfr ;L;k%
s { kkyokFkZ f erjs fu;eku~ ogfUr
vkiyksxkdh lsokd }kjk gh esjs pj.kdeyke fLFkr jt ifo=
gksdj lEiw.kZ txr~d dkekfn eydk rRdky fouk'k dj Mkyrh
gSA vki yksxkdh lsokd izHkkols gh eq>s ,slk LoHkko izkIr gqvk
gS fd czkfn nsork Hkh ftu y{ehdh yskek= ik&dVk{k izkIr
djusd fy, ri] ozrkfn cgqr&ls fu;ekdk ikyu djrs g] os

576

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

y{eh esjs mnklhu gksusij Hkh eq>s ,d {k.kd fy, Hkh ug NksM+rh
g (vFkkZr~ tks czk.kkd fr frdy vkpj.k djrk gS] e mudk
fouk'k dj nsrk gw)
ukga rFkkf ;tekugfoorkus
'P;ksrn~?k`rIyqrenu~ gqrHkq~eq[ksuA
;n~ c z k .kL; eq [ kr'pjrks uq ? kkla
rq " VL; e;ofgrS utdeZ i kd %
gs f}tks! vius leLr deZQy eq>e leir djd lnk
lUrq"V jgusokys Kku;q fu"dke czk.k tc izR;sd xzkle ?khls
id gq, [khjkfn Lokfn"V idokukdk jlkLoknuiwoZd Hkkstu djrs
g] rc mud eq[kls Hkkstu djrs gq, eq>s tSlh r`fIr gksrh gS] ;Ke
esjs vfXu:i eq[ke ;tekudh nh gqbZ vkgqfr;k vFkkZr~ pk# vkSj
fi"Vdkfn Hkkstudks xzg.k djusij Hkh eq>s oSlh r`fIr ug
feyrh
;s"kka
fcHkE;Zge[k.Mfod.B;ksx&
ek;kfoHkwfrjeyk~f?kzjt%
fdjhVS%A
foku~ uq dks u fo"kgsr ;ngZ.kkEHk%
l|% iq u kfr lgpUyykeyks d ku~
esjk ifo= iknksnd xkty pUekSfy egknsod lkFk lHkh
yksdikykdks rqjUr gh ikou djrk gSA ;ksxek;kdk v[k.M vkSj
vlhe ,s'o;Z esjs v/khu gS vFkkZr~ e mudk bZ'oj gwA bl izdkj
ifo= ,oa ijes'oj gksdj Hkh e ftud pj.kdeyke fLFkr fueZy
pj.kjtdks vius fljij fLFkr eqdVij kkj.k djrk gw] os czk.k
;fn dksbZ vidkj Hkh dj] rks mls dkSu lgu ug djsxk\
;s es ruw }tojku~ nq g rheZ n h;k
HkwrkU;yCk'kj.kkfu p HksncqkA
{;UR;?k{krn` ' kks fgeU;oLrku~
x`kzk #"kk ee d"kUR;fkn.Musrq%

@@&

"kksM'kks/;k;%

577

vkpkjoku czk.k] nqX/korh xkS, vkSj vukFk (j{kd ghu)

izk.kh;s rhuk esjs gh 'kjhj LFkkuh; gA tks bue Hksn&cqf j[krs
g (vFkkZr~ bue esjk vf/k"Bku ug gS] bl izdkj fopkj djd
bUg eq>ls i`Fkd~ ns[krs g)] mudh foosd&n`f"V ikikls fou"V gks
pqdh gSA esjs vkhu jgusokys n.M nsusd vfkdkjh ;ed x`/kz tSls
nwr liZd leku ks/kls Hkjdj viuh pkpkls mudh vk[kk vkSj
'kjhjd ekldks fudky ysrs g
;s czk.kku~ ef; fk;k f{kirkspZ;Ur&
Lrq " ;` n % fLerlq kks f {krioD=k%A
ok.;kuqjkxdy;kReton~x`.kUr%
lEcks k;UR;gfeokgeq i krLrS %

;fn czk.k dVq okD; Hkh dgs] rc Hkh tks eq>e cqfdks
fLFkj j[kdj vFkkZr~ oklqnsols lEcfUkr tkudj izlk fpkls
mudk vpZu djrs g] rFkk ftl izdkj iq=or~ Lusgd }kjk e Hk`xq
;k vkidks lUrq"V djrk gw] mlh izdkj tks lk fpk vkSj
eUn&eqldkuls ;q izseiw.kZ opukd }kjk mu czk.kkdk Lro djrs
g] e mud o'khHkwr gks tkrk gw
rUes
LoHkrqZjolk;ey{kek.kkS
;q " e}frexr fri| l|%A
Hkw;ks eekfUrdferka rnuqxzgks es
;r~ dYI;rkefpjrks Hk`r;ksookl%
vr,o essjs bu nksuk lsodkus esjs vfHkizk;dks u le>dj gh
vkid izfr vijk/k fd;k gSA ;s nksuk rqjUr gh vijk/kd n.Mdks
Hkksxdj iqu% esjs lehi vk tk;A bu nksuk lsodkdk LFkku Hkz"V
gksdj vU;= okl 'kh?kz gh lekIr gks tk;s;gh esjs izfr vkidk
;Fks"V vuqxzg gksxk
Jhczksokp
vFk rL;ks'krha nsohe`f"kdY;ka ljLorhe~A
ukLok| eU;q n "Vkuka rs " kkekRekI;r` I ;r

578

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Jhczkus dgknsorkvks! ;|fi ludkfn f"k;kasdk fpk

liZd leku egkksk:i fo"kls vfHkHkwr Fkk] rFkkfi Hkxoku~d ,sls
deuh;] lqekqj vkSj ;ksX; opukdks lqudj mudk fpk r`Ir ug
gks jgk Fkk (vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~dh ,slh ekqj ok.khdks Jo.k djusdh
mudh bPNk vkSj Hkh c<+ x;h)
lrha O;knk; k`.oUrks y?oha xqoZFkZxjke~A
foxkkxkkxEHkhjka u fonq L rfPpdh"kre~
JhHkxoku~us vYi v{kjke gh vFkZls ifjiw.kZ] xEHkhj] nqoKs;
vkSj vikj&eeZls ;q lqekqjok.khls tks dN dgk] ludkfn
f"k;kus dkukdks ilkjdj euksfuos'kiwoZd mls lqudj fopkj
fd;kD;k Hkxoku~ gekjh iz'kalk dj jgs g vFkok geus ftl
n.Mdk fo/kku fd;k gS] mls gh gYdk dj jgs g\ bl fo"k;e
Hkxoku~d xw<+ vfHkizk;dks os le> gh u ld
rs
;ksxek;;kjCk&ikjes"Begksn;e~A
kpq% kty;ks fok% "Vk% {kqfHkrRop%
rRi'pkr~ ^JhHkxoku~ mudk vfHkuUnu gh dj jgs gSa*],slk
fLFkjdj os czk.k vkufUnr gks x;s vkSj mudk jkse&jkse f[ky
mBkA fQj ;ksxek;kd }kjk vius czHkkols ije mR"V izHkkodks
izdV djusokys Hkxoku~ls os gkFk tksM+dj dgus yxs
Jh"k; pq%
u o;a Hkxou~ foLro nso fpdh"kre~~A
rks esuqxzg'psfr ;n;{k% Hkk"kls
f"k;kus dgkgs Loizdk'k Hkxou~! vkius losZ'oj gksdj Hkh
^esjs izfr vkiyksxkus cM+k vuqxzg fd;k gS*;g tks dgk gS] bldk
;FkkFkZ vfHkizk; gekjh le>e ug vk jgk gS
cz.;L; ija nSoa czk.kk% fdy rs HkksA
fok.kka
nsonsokuka
HkxokukRenSore~

@@&

"kksM'kks/;k;%

579

gs izHkks! vki czk.kkd fgrdkjh g] blfy, vki ^czk.k esjs

ije nsork g*yksdf'k{kkd fy, gh ,slk dgrs g] fdUrq oLrqr%
vki nsoiwT; czk.kkd Hkh ewynsork vkSj vkjk/;nso g
Rok% lukruks keks Z j{;rs ruq f HkLroA
keZL; ijeks xqks fuodkjks Hkoku~ er%
gs Hkxou~! lukru/keZ vkils gh mRik gqvk gS] blfy, vkid
vorkjkd }kjk og le;&le;ij lajf{kr gksrk jgrk gSA fuodkj
vki gh ml /keZd ije xq Qy&Lo:i g;gh 'kkL=oskkvkdk
fLFkj flkUr gSA (vr,o vkidk ,slk vkpj.k yksd f'k{kkd
fy, gS)
rjfUr tlk e`R;aq fuo`kk ;nuqxzgkr~A
;ksfxu% l Hkoku~ dfLonuqx`sr ;RijS%
vkidh ikls yksx oSjkX;;q ;ksxh gksdj vuk;kl gh e`R;q:i
lalkj lkxjls rj tkrs gA ,sls gksdj Hkh vki nwljkls vuqxzgdh
izkFkZuk djrs gbldk rkRi;Z D;k gS\
;a oS foHkwfr#i;kR;uqosyeU;S&
jFkkZFkfHk% Lof'kjlk k`riknjs.kq%A
kU;kirk~f?kzrqylhuonkekkEuks
yksda ekqozrirsfjo dke;kuk
Hkkd vfrfj ,s'o;Z vfHkyk"kh vU;kU; ldke iq#"k
ftudh injs.kqdks vius&vius fljij /kkj.k djrs g] os y{ehnsoh
fujUrj vkidh lsoke yxh jgrh g rFkk ,slk tku iM+rk gS fd
lqfroku Hkk }kjk vkid pj.kke vir uohu rqylh&nyij
xqtkj djusokys HkkSjkd leku os Hkh vkid pj.kdeykdks gh
viuk fuoklLFkku cukuk pkgr g
;Lrka
ukR;kf;r~

fofopfjrSjuqorZekuka
ijeHkkxorl%A

580

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

l Roa f}tkuq i Fkiq . ;jt% iq u hr%

JhoRly{e fdexk HkxHkktuLRoe~
vki ije&Hkkxortuke ,dkfUrd :ils brus vkl g fd
vkidh fo'kq lsoke fujUrj jr jgusokyh y{ehnsohdk Hkh vki
vf/kd vknj ug djrsA vr% ,sls loZ&lkSHkkX;fufk] Lo;a
"kM+S'o;Ziw.kZ vkSj ije 'kq vkidks D;k iFk&iFkij layXu
czk.kkasdh in&/kwfy vkSj JhoRl fp ifo= dj ldrs g\
fdlfy, vki bu nksukdks Hkw"k.k:ie vhdkj djrs g\ ge rks
,slk le>rs g fd vki yksdf'k{kkd fy, gh ,slk djrs g
keZL; rs HkxorfL=;qx f=fHk% LoS%
if'pjkpjfena
f}tnsorkFkZe~A
uwua Hk`ra rnfHk?kkfr jtLre'p
losu uks ojn;k ruqok fujL;
gs Hkxou~! vki ^f=;qx* g vFkkZr~ vki rhuk ;qxke gh lk{kkr~
:ils vkfoHkwZr gksrs g() (vFkok f=;qxy vFkkZr~ "kM+fok ,s'o;Z
vFkok Hkx vkie okZeku g)A lk{kkr~ /keZLo:i vkid vlk/kkj.k
riL;k] 'kkSp vkSj n;k:i rhu pj.k vius fouk'kd jt ,oa
reksxq.kdk uk'k djrs g rFkk gekjs fr ojnkf;uh fo'kqlRoLOk:i
Jhewk kkj.kdj vki nsorkvk vkSj czk.kkd iz;kstud fy, m
rhuk iknk }kjk bl pjkpj txr~dk ikyu djrs g
u Roa f}tkskedya ;fn gkRexksia
xksIrk
o`"kLRogZ.ksu
llwu`rsuA
rsZo u~{;fr f'koLro nso iUFkk
yksdksxzgh";n`"kHkL; fg rr~ ek.ke~
gs nso! vki loZJs"B gksdj Hkh ;fn lqe/kqj opuk vkSj
iwtukfn }kjk vius j{k.kh; czk.kkdh j{kk ug djxs] rks vkid
}kjk fLFkj fd;k gqvk eye; osnekxZ lEiw.kZ :ils gh fou"V
()

prqFkZ dfy;qxe Hkxoku~ izPNk :ils Jheu~ pSrU; egkizHkqd :ie izdV
gksrs gA

@@&

"kksM'kks/;k;%

581

gks tk;sxk] D;kfd lHkh yksx Js"B O;f;kd vkpj.kdks gh izek.k

:ie xzg.k djrs g
rks uHkh"Vfeo
lofuks ofkRlks %
{ksea tuk; fut'kffHk#`rkjs%A
uS r kork ;fkirs c Z r fo'oHkrq Z &
Lrst% {kra RoourL; l rs fouksn%
osnekxZdk lewy fouk'k djuk vkidk vfHkk; ug gS] D;kfd
vki fo'kqlodh fuf/kLo:i g rFkk yksxkd dY;k.kdh dkeukls
vki vius 'kfLo:i jktk vkfn vorkjkd }kjk keZ&fojksfk;kdks
lewy m[kkM+ Qdrs gA f=Hkqoud vkh'oj ,oa fo'od ikyudkkZ
gksdj Hkh /keZdh j{kkd fy, vki tks czk.kkd lEeq[k vour
gksusdk vfHku; djrs g] mlls vkidk izHkko {kh.k ug gksrk]
cfYd ;g rks vkidh ,d yhyk vFkkZr~ dkSrqd&fo'ks"k izrhr gksrk
gS
;a oku;ksnZeekh'k Hkoku~ fokks
o`k uq ok rnuqeUefg fuO;Zyhde~A
vLeklq ok ; mfprks fkz;rka l n.Mks
;s ukxlkS o;e;q ~ { efg fdfYc"ks . k
gs txnh'oj! vki vius bu nksuk lsodk (}kjikyk) d fy,
;fn dksbZ nwljk n.M nsuk pkgrs g vFkok iqjLdkj :ie budh
o`fkdks c<+kusdh bPNk djrs g] rks ge fu"diV :ils mldk
vuqeksnu djxsA rFkk geus tks bu fujijk/k lsodkdks vfHk'kki
fn;k gS] mld fy, gekjs izfr Hkh mi;q n.Mdk fokku dj]
ge mls Hkh lg"kZ Lohdkj djxs
JhHkxokuqokp
,rkS
lqjsrjxr
fri|
l|%
lajEHklEHk`r&lek;uqc;ksxkS
A
Hkw;% ldk'keqi;kL;r vk'kq ;ks o%
'kkiks e;S o fuferLrnos r fok%

582

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

JhHkxoku~us dgkgs eqfu;ks! ;s nksuk 'kh?kz gh vlqj;ksfudks

izkIr gkxs rFkk ks/kkos'kls or ,dkxzrkd dkj.k budk ;ksx
lqn`<+ gksxk ftlls ;s 'kh?kz gh iqu% esjs lehi vk tk;xsA vkius
bUg tks vfHk'kki fn;k gS] okLroe og esjh gh izsj.kkls gqvk
gS
Jhczksokp
vFk rs equ;ks n`"V~ok u;kukuUnHkktue~A
oSd.Ba rnfk"Bkua fod.Bp Lo;EHke~
HkxoUra ifjE; f.kiR;kuqekU; pA
ftXeq% eqfnrk% 'kalUrks oS".koha fJ;e~
Jhczkus dgkbld ckn mu equh'ojkus us=kdks vkuUn nku
djusokys ,oa Lo&izdk'k Hkxoku~ oSd.BukFk vkSj mud }kjk
vfkf"Br oSd.Bkkedk n'kZu djd lkfpkls izHkqdh ifjekdh
vkSj mUg iz.kke fd;kA fQj os Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqls vuqefr ysdj
mud ,s'o;Zdk ijLij o.kZu djrs gq, lkrkiwoZd ogkls
vius&vius LFkkukdh vksj pys x;s&
Hkxokuuqxkokg ;kra ek HkS"VeLrq 'ke~A
czrst% leFkksZfi gUrqa usPNs erUrq es
rRi'pkr~ Hkxoku~us t; vkSj fot; uked vius mu nksukas
vuqpjkls dgkvc rqe bl LFkkuls pys tkvks rFkk eue fdlh
izdkjdk Hk; er djksA rqEgkjk dY;k.k gksA ;|fi e cz'kkidk
[k.Mu djuse leFkZ gw] rFkkfi oSlk djusdh esjh bPNk ug gS]
D;kfd ;gh esjk vfHker gS
,rRiqjSo fun"Va je;k ;k ;nkA
iq j kiokfjrk }kfj fo'kUrh e;q i kjrs
iwoZ le;e tc e ;ksxfuke 'k;u dj jgk Fkk] ml le;
essjs ?kjls ckgj x;h gqbZ Jhy{ehnsohus tc iqu% ?kje izos'k djussdh

@@&

"kksM'kks/;k;%

583

bPNk dh Fkh] rc Hkh rqeus mUg }kjij jksd fn;k FkkA ml le;
 gksdj Jhy{ehnsohus rqEgkjs fy, vHkh bu czk.k f"k;k
}kjk fn;s x;s 'kkidh O;oLFkk igysls gh fun"V dj j[kh
Fkh
ef; la j EHk;ks x s u fuLrh;Z cz gs y ue~ A
R;s";ra fudk'ka es dkysukYih;lk iqu%
vc nSR;;ksfue esjs izfr fujUrj ks/k&o`fk:i ;ksx jgusls
rqEke tks ,dkxzrk gksxh] mlls vYidkye gh rqe czk.kd
vuknjls mfnr ikils eq gks tkvksxs vkSj iqu% esjs ikl ykSV
vkvksxs
}k%LFkkokfn';
Hkxoku~
foekuJsf.kHkw"k.ke~A
lokZfr'k;;k y{E;k tq"Va Loa fk".;ekfo'kr~
nksuk }kjikykdks bl izdkjdk vkns'k nsdj Hkxoku~us foeku&
Jsf.k;kls foHkwf"kr ,oa loksZke 'kksHkkls lEik vius kkee izos'k
fd;k
rkS rq xhokZ.ko`"kHkkS nqLrjkfjyksdr%A
grfJ;kS cz 'kkiknHkw r ka foxrLe;kS
os nksuk nsoJs"B nqLrj cz'kkid dkj.k oSd. Byksdls vk%ifrr
gksusd dkj.k Jhghu gks x;s vkSj mudk leLr xoZ u"V gks
x;k
rnk
fod.Bfk"k.kkk;ksuireku;ks%A
gkgkdkjks egkuklhf}ekukxzs"kq iq=dk%
gs nsorkvks! tSls gh os nksuk oSd.Byksdls fxjus yxs] ml
le; Js"B&foekuke cSBs gq, nsorkvke egku~ gk&gkdkj ep
x;k
rkoso kquk kIrkS ik"kZnojkS gjs%A
fnrstZBjfuo"Va dk';ia rst mYc.ke~

584

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Hkxoku~d mu nksuk ik"kZnkus bl le; fnfrd xHkZe fLFkr

d';i eqfud mxz rst (oh;Z) e izos'k fd;k gS
r;ksjlqj;ksj|
rstlk
;e;ksg
o%A
vkf{kIra rs t ,rg Hkxoka L rf}fkRlfr
mu nksuk vlqjkd rstls gh bl le; rqeyksxkdk rst Qhdk
gks jgk gSA eq>e bls jksdusdh 'kf ug gS] D;kfd Hkxoku~dh
bPNkls gh ;g lc gqvk gS
fo'oL; ;% fLFkfry;ksogsrqjk|ks
;ksxs'ojSjfi
nqjR;;;ksxek;%A
{ksea fokkL;fr l uks HkxokaL;kh'k&
Lr=kLenh;foe`'ksu
fd;kfugkFkZ%
tks vkfniq#"k bl fo'odh l`f"V] fLFkfr ,oa izy;d ewy
dkj.k g] ftudh ;ksxek;k 'kfdks cM+s&cM+s ;ksxs'oj Hkh ikj ug
ik ldrs] os lokfn f=xq.kkd v/kh'oj Hkxoku~ Jhgfj gh
loxq.kd mRd"kZ dkye Lo;a gh gekjk ey&fokku djxsA vr%
bl fo"k;e fpUrk djusls dksbZ ykHk ug gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns t;fot;Hkza'kks
uke "kksM'kks;k;%

lIrn'kks/;k;%
fgj.;df'kiq vkSj fgj.;k{kdk tUe rFkk
fgj.;k{kdh fnfXot;
JheS=s; mokp
fu'kE;kReHkqok xhra dkj.ka 'k;ksfT>rk%A
rr% losZ U;orZUr f=fnok; fnokSdl%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! rnuUrj czkthd eq[kls ml
miodh mRifkdk dkj.k vFkkZr~ fnfrd xHkZrstdk dkj.k tkudj
leLr nsorkvkdh 'kk nwj gks x;h vkSj os fuHkZ; gksdj
LoxZyksddks ykSV x;s
fnfrLrq
HkrqZjknskkniR;ifjkfuhA
iw.ksZ o"kZ'krs lkoh iq=kS lq"kqos ;ekS
bkj lkoh fnfrdks Hkh vius ifrd dFkukuqlkj viuh nksuk
lUrkukd }kjk nsorkvkd izfr fd;s tkusokys miokfnd fo"k;e
vk'kk cuh jgrh Fkh] vr% mlus ,d lkS o"kZdk xHkZdky iw.kZ
gks tkusij nks ;et (tqM+ok) iq=kdks tUe fn;k
mRikrk
cgoLr=
fuisrqtkZ;eku;ks%A
fnfo HkqO;Urfj{ks p yksdL;ks#Hk;kogk%
bu nksuk lUrkukd tUe ysrs gh LoxZyksd] i`Fohyksd vkSj
vUrjh{ke cgqr&ls mio gksus yxs] ftud dkj.k yksx vR;Ur
Hk;Hkhr gks x;s
lgkpyk Hkqo'psyqn'k% lokZ% tToyq%A
lksYdk'pk'ku;% isrq% dro'pkrgsro%

586

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

ml le; ioZrk vkfnd lkFk leLr i`Foh dkius yx] fn'kk,

izTTofyr gks mB] mYdkikrd lkFk&lkFk otzikr gksus yxk vkSj
vkdk'ke yksxkd fy, vfu"V&lwpd kwedrq (iqPNy&rkjs)
fn[kk;h nsus yxs
ookS ok;q% lqnq%Li'kZ% QRdkjkuhj;Ueqgq%A
mUew y ;kxirhu~ okR;kuhdks jtks ot%
ckj&ckj lk;&lk; djrh gqbZ fodV vkSj vlguh; vkkh
cM+s&cM+s o`{kkdks m[kkM+rh gqbZ izokfgr gksus yxhA ml le; izcy
vkkhd >kd mldh lsuk rFkk mM+rh /kwy mldh otkd leku
tku iM+rh Fkh
mlkfMnEHkksn?kV;k
u"VHkkx.ksA
O;ksfEu fo"Vrelk u Le O;kn`';rs ine~
ml le; vkdk'ke fo|qr:
~ i vgklls ;q ?ku?kksj es?kekykvkus
lw;kZfn xzg&u{k=kd izdk'kdks <d fn;k ftlls uHke.Mye loZ=
vUkdkj Nk x;k vkSj dg dN Hkh fn[kk;h ug ns jgk Fkk
pqks'k foeuk ok#nwe% {kqfHkrksnj%A
lksnikuk'p lfjr'pq{kqHkq% 'kq"ditk%
leq ekuks nq%[kh gksdj xtZu (foyki) djus yxk] mle
ph&mph fodjky rj mBus yx] ftlls mld Hkhrj jgusokys
edj vkfn tytUrq {kqC/k gks mBsA ljksojk] dik rFkk lHkh
ufn;ke Hkh ,slh [kycyh ep x;h fd mue f[kyusokys leLr
dey lw[k x;s
eqgq% ifjk;ksHkwou~ ljkks% 'kf'klw;Z;ks%A
fu?kkZrk jFkfukZnk foojsH;% tfKjs
jkgqls xzLr pUek vkSj lw;Zd veylwpd ifjfk&e.My
ckj&ckj fn[kk;h nssus yxs] fcuk cknykd gh iqu%&iqu% es?kxtZu
gksus yxk rFkk ioZrkdh xqQkvkls jFk&pdh ?kj?kjkgV tSlk
Hk;kog 'kCn fudyus yxk

@@&

lIrn'kks/;k;%

587

vUrxzkZes"kq eq[krks oeUR;ks ofeqYc.ke~A

k` x kyks y w d VkjS %
.ks n q j f'koa
f'kok%
xkoke xhnM+ ,oa mYyqvkdh Hk;kud ofud lkFk fl;kfju
vius eq[kls ngdrh vkx mxyrh gqbZ veylwpd fpRdkj djus
yx
lhroks n uonq ke;
f'kjks kjke~ A
O;eqpu~ fofokk okpks xzkelgkLrrLrr%
tgk&rgk dks xnZu ij mBkdj dHkh xkus vkSj dHkh jksusd
leku Hkkfr&Hkkfrd 'kCn djus yxs
[kjk'p dd'kS% {kk% [kqjS?uZUrks kjkrye~A
[kkdkZjjHklk ekk% i;Zkkou~ o:Fk'k%
gs fonqj! xks >q.M cukdj vius rh{.k [kqjkls i`Fohdks [kksnus
yxs vkSj mUek gksdj jdrs gq, pkjk fn'kkvke bkj&mkj nkSM+us
yxs
#nUrks jklHkkR=Lrk uhMknqniru~ [kxk%A
?kks"ksj.;s p i'ko% 'kUew=edoZr
xkkd jdusls Hk;Hkhr gksdj i{kh [ksn lwpd jksnu djrs gq,
vius&vius ?kkaslykls mM+us yxsA vius f[kjdke cks gq, rFkk
oue pjrs gq, xk;&cSy vkfn lHkh i'kq Mjdj ckj&ckj eyew=
R;kxus yxs
xkoks =lkl` X nks g kLrks ; nk%
iw ; o"k.k%A
O;#nu~ nsofykfu qek% isrqoukfuye~
xk; bruh Mj x; fd mud Fkukls j;q nqXk fudyus
yxk rFkk cknykls ihc cjlus yxkA lHkh nso&izfrekvkdh
vk[kkls vklw cgus yxs vkSj vkkhd fcuk gh o`{k m[kM+&m[kM+
dj Hkwfeij fxjus yxs

588

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

xzgku~ iq.;rekuU;s Hkx.kka'pkfi nhfirk%A

vfrps # oZ xR;k
;q ; q kq ' p
ijLije~
'kfu vkSj eykfn j xzg Hkh vR;Ur mhIr gksdj c`gLifr
vkSj 'kqkfn 'kqHk xzgkdks yk?kdj pyus yxs rFkk oxfrls ihNs
pydj ijLij ;q djus yxs
n`"V~okU;ka'p egksRikrkkrkofon% tk%A
cziq=ku`rs Hkhrk esfujs fo'olaIyoe~
bud vfrfj vkSj Hkh vusd Hk;j mRikrkdks ns[kdj
czkiq= ludkfnd vfrfj vU; leLr iztk 'kkid dkj.k
nSR;kdh mRifkd fo"k;e u tkuusd dkj.k Hk;Hkhr gksdj ;gh
le>us yxh fd vc fo'oe izy; gksusokyh gS
rkokfnnSR;kS lglk O;T;ekukReikS#"kkSA
oo`kkrs'elkjs.k dk;sukfirh bo
bkj mu nksuk vkfn nSR;kdk iwoZfl ijke lglk izdkf'kr
gksus yxk vkSj mudk 'kjhj fnu&izfrfnu nks c`gr~ ioZrkd leku
fo'kky rFkk iRFkjd leku dBksj gksus yxk
fnfoLi`'kkS
gsefdjhVdksfVfHk&
u#dk"BkS
LQjnnkHkqtkSA
xka dEi;UrkS pj.kS% ins ins
dVk lqdkP;kderhR; rLFkrq%
mu nSR;kd Lo.kZe; eqdVkdk vxzHkkx ekuks LoxZdks Li'kZ djus
yxk vkSj mud fo'kky 'kjhjus fn'kkvkdks <d fy;kA mudh
Hkqtk, Lo.kZfuer cktwcUn vkfnls lqkksfHkr gks jgh Fk rFkk mud
}kjk i`Fohij ,d&,d dne j[kusij HkwdEi gksus yxrk FkkA tc
os [kM+s gksrs Fks] rc mud dfVns'k (dej) ij fLFkr lq'kksfHkr
djkuh viuh pepekgVls lw;Zdks Hkh ekr djrh Fkh vkSj
dfVns'kdh pkbZ lw;Zdks Hkh ikj dj nsrh Fkh

@@&

lIrn'kks/;k;%

589

tkifrukZ e
r;ks j dk"khZ r ~
;% kd~ Lons g k|e;ks j tk;rA
ra oS fgj.;df'kiqa fonq% tk
;a ra fgj.;k{kelw r lkxz r %
iztkifr d';ius mu nksuk tqM+ok iq=kdk ukedj.k fd;kA bue
tks d';i eqfud oh;Z }kjk fnfrd xHkZe igys LFkkfir gqvk Fkk]
ml T;s"B iq=dk uke fgj.;df'kiq j[kk vkSj tks fnfrd xHkZls
igys fudyk ml dfu"B iq=dk uke fgj.;k{k j[kk
p fgj.;df'kiq n ks Z H ;k cz ojs . k pA
o'ks likyku~ yksdkaL=hudrkse`R;q#r%
fgj.;df'kiqus czkthd ojls e`R;jfgr gksdj rFkk viuh
Hkqtkvkd cyls xor gksdj fnd~ikykd lkFk rhuk yksdkdks vius
o'ke dj fy;k Fkk
fgj.;k{kksuqtLrL; f;% hfrnUoge~A
xnkikf.knoa ;krks ;q ; q R lq e ` Z x ;u~ j.ke~
ml fgj.;df'kiqdk vR;Ur fiz; rFkk lnk fiz;dk;Z djusokyk
NksVk HkkbZ fgj.;k{k ,d fnu gkFke xnk ysdj ;qdk volj
[kkstrk gqvk LoxZyksde tk igqpk
ra oh{; nq%lgtoa j.kRdkpuuwiqje~A
oSt;UR;k
tk
tq"VealU;Lregkxne~
euksoh;ZojksfRlel`.;edrksHk;e~
A
Hkhrk fufyfY;js nsokLrk{;Z=Lrk bokg;%
fgj.;k{kdk osx nq%lguh; Fkk] mld nksuk iSjkls lksusd
uwiqjkdh >udkj gks jgh Fkh] xyse oSt;Urh vFkkZr~ iq"i&iYyokfnls
fuer ekyk lq'kksfHkr Fkh] dUksij fo'kky xnk j[kh gqbZ Fkh]
'kkjhfjd cy] eukscy vkSj czkthd ojnkuls og e'k% xor]
fuj'k vkSj fUkHkZ; gks x;k FkkA mls ns[kdj nsork bl izdkj

590

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Mjdj fNi x;s] ftl izdkj x#M+dks ns[kdj liZ Mjdj fNi tkrs
g&
l oS frjksfgrku~ n`"V~ok eglk Losu nSR;jkV~A
lsUku~ nsox.kku~ {khckui';u~ O;unn~Hk`'ke~
nSR;jkt fgj.;k{kus tc ns[kk fd nsojkt bUd lkFk viuh
'kfdk xoZ djusokys cM+s&cM+s nsork Hkh mld rstls Mjdj fNi
x;s g] rks vius le{k fdlhdks u ns[kdj og vR;fkd erokyk
gks x;k vkSj Hkh"k.k xtZuk djus yxk
rrks fuo`k% hfM";u~ xEHkhja Hkhefu%Loue~A
fotxkgs egkloks ok ek bo f}i%
bld ckn og egkcyh fgj.;k{k LoxZls ykSV vk;k vkSj
ty&hM+k djusdh vfHkyk"kkls mlus erokys gkFkhd leku
vR;Ur xgjs vkSj Hk;j xtZu djusokys leqe
z os'k fd;k
rfLeu~ fo"Vs o#.kL; lSfudk
;knksx.kk% lkfk;% llkolk%A
vgU;ekuk vfi rL; opZlk
k"krk
nw j rja
nq q o q %
tSls gh ml fgj.;k{kus leqe os'k fd;k] o#.kdh lsuk&Lo:i
tytUrq Hk;d dkj.k ?kcjk x;sA os mld rstls bl izdkj Mj
x;s fd mld }kjk rkfM+r u fd;s tkusij Hkh os lc cgqr nwj
Hkkx x;s
l o"kZiwxkuqnkkS egkcy&
'pjUegksehZu~ 'olusfjrkUeqgq%A
ekSO;kZfHkt?us xn;k foHkkojh&
eklsfnokaLrkr iqjha psrl%
gs fonqj! og egkcyh nSR; cgqr o"kks rd leqze fopj.k
djrk jgk] fdUrq vius lkeus fdlh izfri{kh ;kskdks u ikdj
og ckj&ckj viuh fu%'okl ok;qd osxls mBh gqbZ leqdh izp.M

@@&

lIrn'kks/;k;%

591

rjkasij gh dkyh ykSge;h xnkls ckjckj vk?kkr djus yxkA gs

fonqj! bld ckn og fopj.k djrs gq, o#.knsodh foHkkojh uked
iqjheas igqpk
r=ksiyH;klqjyksdikyda
;knksx.kkuke`"kHka
psrle~A
Le;u~ yCkqa f.kiR; uhpo&
Ttxkn es nsfkjkt la;qxe~
ogk ikrkyyksdd ikyd (Lokeh) rFkk typjkd vfkifr
o#.knsodks ns[kdj cM+s xoZls mudk migkl djusd fy, gh ekuks
mlus mUgaas iz.kke fd;k vkSj uhpd leku eqldjkrs gq, O;aX;
djrs gq, dgus yxkgs egkjkt! eq>s ;qdh fHk{kknku nhft;s
Roa
yksdikyksfkifrcZ`gPNok
oh;kZigks
nqeZnohjekfuuke~A
foftR; yksd fdy nSR;nkuoku~
;ktlw;su
iqjk;tr~
Hkks
gs izHkks! vki yksdikykd vkh'oj] egk;'kLoh vkSj viuh
ohjrkdk vfHkeku djusokys nqeZn O;f;kd niZdks pw.kZ&fopw.kZ
djusokys gA vkius igys Hkh bl yksde nSR;&nkuokdks ijkftr
djd jktlw; ;Kdk vuq"Bku fd;k Fkk] vc esjs lkFk ;q djd
viuh iwoZdhkdk laj{k.k dhft;s
l
,oeqfRlensu
fof}"kk
n` < a yCkks HkxokuikEifr%A
jks"ka leqRFka 'ke;u~ Lo;k fk;k
U;oks p nks i 'kea xrk o;e~
enek 'k=qd }kjk bl izdkj migkl fd;s tkusij tyd
vfkifr o#.knsodks cgqr ksk vk;k] fdUrq mUgkus vius cqf&
cyls kskdk lEoj.k dj fy;k vkSj dgkgs nSR;jkt! ge vc
;qkfne dksbZ #fp ug jg x;h gS

592

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

i';kfe ukU;a iq#"kkr~ iqjkrukn~&

;% la;qxs Roka j.kekxZdksfone~A
vkjkkf;";R;lq j "kZ H ks f g
ra
eufLouks ;a x` . krs Hkokn` ' kk%
gs nSR;jkt! ,d iqjk.kiq#"k fo".kqd vfrfj ge ,slk vkSj
dksbZ O;f fn[kk;h ug nsrk gS] tks ;q&fo|ke fuiq.k rqEgkjs lkFk
;q djd rqEg lUrq"V djuse leFkZ gksA vr,o rqEgkjs leku ohj
ftudh Lrqfr fd;k djrs g] rqe mu fo".kqd gh ikl tkvks]
D;kfd os gh rqEgkjh dkeukdks iw.kZ dj ldrs g
ra ohjekjknfHki| foLe;%
'kf;";ls ohj'k;s 'ofHkoZ`r%A
;LRof}kkukelrka 'kkUr;s
:ikf.k kks lnuqxzgsPN;k
os egkohj g] vr% tSls&gh rqe mud ikl igqpksxs] rqEgkjk
xoZ 'kh?kz gh u"V gks tk;sxk vkSj rqe ;q {ks=e dkk vkfnls
f?kjdj ohj&'k;kij 'k;u djksxsA Jhfo".kq lkkqvkd izfr vuqxzg
djusd fy, vkSj rqEgkjs leku nq"Vkd fouk'kd fy, Uk`lg] ojkg
vkfn :i kkj.k fd;k djrs g
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns fgj.;k{k&fnfXot;s
vkfnnSR;ksRifkukZe lIrn'kks;k;%

v"Vkn'kks/;k;%
fgj.;k{kd lkFk Hkxoku~ ojkgnsodk ;q
JheS=s; mokp
rns o ekd.;Z
tys ' kHkkf"kra
egkeukLrf}x.k;
nq e Z n %A
gjs ofnRok xfre ukjnk&
lkrya fuofo'ks RojkfUor%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! tykfkifr o#.kls fr;kskd
fo"k;e lqudj Hkh egkcyd enls mUek ml nSR;us o#.knsod
bl frjLdkj dFku ^rw mud gkFkls ekjk tk;sxk* ij dksbZ ;ku
ug fn;kA ijUrq nSookr% lekxr Jhukjnls Jhgfjd LFkkudk irk
yxkdj og kh?kz gh jlkrye igqp x;k
nn'kZ
r=kfHkftra
kjkkja
kskh;ekukofuexzna"V;k
A
eq " .kUre{.kk Lo#pks #.kfJ;k
tgkl pkgks ouxkspjks e`x%
ogk jlkrye mlus loZt;h] kjkkkjh ojkg:ih Jhgfjdks
viuh nk<+kdh ukdij kjrhdks mGijdh vksj ys tkrs ns[kkA ml
le; Jhojkgnso ekuks vius yky&yky vkSj pedhys us=kls ml
nSR;dk rst gj jgs FksA fgj.;k{k nSR; JhHkxoku~dks bl :ie
ns[kdj f[kyf[kykdj gl iM+k vkSj cksykvjs! ;g rks ,d
typj ojkg gS
vkgSuesK egha foeqp uks
jlkSdlka
fo'ol`ts;eirkA

594

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

u LofLr ;kL;L;u;k ees{kr%

lqjkkeklkfnr'kwdjkrs

bld ckn ml nSR;us ojkg:ih JhHkxoku~ls dgkjs ew[kZ! tjk

bkj rks vkA bl i`Fohdks NksM+ ns] D;kfd bl kjkdks rks czkus
ge ikrkyokfl;kdks ns j[kk gSA gs ojkg:ikkjh nsorkke! esjs
ns[krs&ns[krs D;k rw i`Fohdks ysdj ;gkls dkyrkiwoZd tk
ldxk\
Roa u% liRuSjHkok; d Hk`rks
;ks ek;;k gUR;lqjku~ ijks{kftr~A
Roka
;ksxek;kcyeYiikS#"ka
laLFkkI; ew< e`ts lqPNqp%
vjs lqjkke! D;k esjs ije k=q nsorkvkus rq>s esjs ukkd
fy, ikyk&ikslk gSA rw rks pksjd leku yqd&fNidj jgrk gS
vkSj ek;kd }kjk vlqjkdk foukk djrk jgrk gSA vjs ew[kZ!
;ksxek;k gh rks rsjk cy gS] fdUrq okLroe rq>e dksbZ cy ug
gSA rsjs tSls nqcZydk foukk djd vkt e vius lqnkdk nq%[k
nwj d:xk()
Rof; lafLFkrs xn;k 'kh.kZ'kh"kZ&
.;LeqtP;qr;k ;s p rqH;e~A
cy gjUR;`"k;ks ;s p nsok%
Lo;a losZ u Hkfo";UR;ewyk%
tc esjs gkFkls ;g xnk NwVsxh] rks bld vk?kkrls rsjk flj
pw.kZ&fopw.kZ gks tk;sxk vkSj rw ekjk tk;sxkA ml le; rsjs tks
()

(i{kkUrje)gekjs oSjhi{k nsorkvkus ge eks{k kIr djkusd fy, D;k

vkidk vkJ; fy;k gS\ vki rks vR;{k :ie jgdj Hkh ikiwoZd
vlqjk rddks ln~xfr nku djrs g rFkk egkew<+tuk rddks Hkh viuh Hkf
nkudj rq"V djrs gA ;ksxek;k gh vkidh vfpUR;kf gS] dkj.kk.kZokk;h
egR"Vk iq#"kdk fool`f"V vkfn ikS#"k Hkh vkid vuq:i ug gSA
Hkf;ksxls vkidks n;efUnje laLFkkiu djd e vius lqn~xq.kkdk
lalkj&nq%[k nwj d:xkA

@@&

v"Vkn'kks/;k;%

595

Hk] f"k ,oa nsork vkfn rq>s iwtksigkj viZ.k djrs g] os LOk;a
gh fuewZy gksdj u"V gks tk;xs
l rq|ekuksfjnq#rksejS&
n"Vkxzxka xkeqiy{; Hkhrke~A
rksna e`"kfkjxknEcqe;kn~&
xz k gkgr%
ldjs . kq ; Z F ks H k%
'k=qd bl izdkjd dVq opu:i vL=kls ije O;fFkr gksusij
Hkh Hkxoku~ ojkgnso vius nk<+kdh uksdij fLFkr i`Fohdks Hk;foy
gksrs ns[kdj nSR;d nqoZpu:i ck.kkdh pksVkdks lgu dj x;sA
edj vkfn tyTkUrqvkd }kjk vkgr xtjkt ftl izdkj gfFkuhd
lkFk tyls fudy vkrk gS] mlh izdkj Hkxoku~ kjrhdks ysdj
tyls ckgj fudy vk;s
ra
fu%ljUra
lfyyknuqqrks
fgj.;d'kks f}jna ;Fkk >"k%A
djkyna"Vks'kfufu%Louksczoh&
rf;ka d Rolrka foxgre~
fgj.;k{kd frjLdkjdh mis{kk djrs gq, Hkxoku~ Jhojkgnso
ftl le; tyls ckgj fudys] ml le; xzkg ftl izdkj gkFkhdk
ihNk djrk gS] mlh izdkj og Hk;j nk<+k vkSj ihys dkkokyk
fgj.;k{k mudk ihNk djrs gq, otzd leku xtZu djrs gq, dgus
yxkvjs fuyZTt! Hkkx jgk gS! lp gS] vlr~ iq#"k (dkiq#"k)
d fy, dN Hkh fuUnuh; ug gS
l xkeqnLrkr~ lfyyL; xkspjs
foU;L; rL;kenkkr~ Loloe~A
vfHk"Vqrks fo'ol`tk lwuS&
jkiw;Zek.kks focqkS% i';rksjs%
Hkxoku~us nSR;d opukdh fpUrk u dj i`Fohdks ys tkdj
tydh lrgij viuh n`f"Vd le{k LFkkfir dj fn;k vkSj mle

596

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

viuh vkkkj 'kf fufgr dj nhA ml le; czkth mudh Lrqfr

djus yxs vkSj nsork muij Qykdh o"kkZ djus yxs
ijkuq"ka
riuh;ksidYia
egkxna
dkpufp=na'ke~A
eekZ.;Hkh{.ka rqnUra nq#%
p.MeU;q% glaLra cHkk"ks
Lo.kZe; vkHkw"k.kk ,oa fofp= dkpue; dopls foHkwf"kr nSR;
fgj.;k{k cgqr Hkkjh xnk fy;s Hkxoku~d ihNs&ihNs vk jgk Fkk
vkSj vius dVq opukls ojkgnsodks fujUrj eekZUrd ihM+k iznku
dj jgk FkkA vc Hkxoku~ cgqr ksfkr gks mBs vkSj mldk migkl
djrs gq, dgus yxs
JhHkxokuqokp
lR;a o;a Hkks ouxkspjk e`xk
;q"ef}kku~ e`x;s xzkelgku~A
u e`R;qik'kS% freqL; ohjk
fodRFkua
ro
x`UR;Hk
JhHkxoku~us dgkgs vHk! ge rks lpeqp typj 'kwdj g
rFkk rsjs tSls xzke&lgk (dkk) dks <w<+rs jgrs gA vjs! rw rks
e`R;q&ik'ke ckk gqvk gSA esjs tSls ohj iq#"k dHkh Hkh rsjs tSls
vHkkxs thokdh vkRe'yk?kk (Lo;a gh viuh efgek xku djus) ij
;ku ug nsrs
,rs
o;a
U;klgjk
jlkSdlka
xrf;ks
xn;k
kforkLrs A
fr"Bkegs Fkkfi
dFkfpnktkS
LFks;a Do ;keks cfyuksRik| oSje~
jlkryokfl;kdh kjksgjdks pqjkusd dkj.k fuLlUnsg e cgqr
fuyZTt gks x;k gw rFkk ;|fi rqEgkjh xnk }kjk eq>s d"V gks jgk
gS] rFkkfi vleFkZ gksdj Hkh e fdlh izdkjls blh LFkkuij jgwxkA

@@&

v"Vkn'kks/;k;%

597

vFkkZr~ eq>s ;q&{ks=e gh jguk gksxk] D;kfd rsjs tSls cyokud

lkFk fojksk djd vU;= dg tkusdk LFkku gh dgk gS\
Roa
iFkkuka
fdy
;wFkikfkiks
?kVLo
uksLoLr;
vk'ouwg%A
laLFkkI; pkLeku~ e`tkJq Lodkuka
;% Loka frKka ukfrfiiR;Z l H;%
rw iSny ohjkd ;wFkifr;kdk izkku vkSj Hk;ghu gSA vr%
vjs! vc foyEc u dj rFkk fcuk fdlh nqfokkd 'kh?kz gh ge
ijkHkwr djusdk iz;Ru djA ge ekjdj rw vius vkReh;tukd
vklw ikNA tks viuh izfrKkdh e;kZnk (j{kk) ug dj ldrk]
og rks fuRkkUr vlH; vFkkZr~ lH;&lekte cSBus ;ksX; ug
gS
JheS=s; mokp
lksfkf{kIrks Hkxork yCk'p #"kk Hk`'ke~A
vktgkjksYc.ka kska hMekuksfgjkfMo
JheS=s; f"kus dgkHkxoku~ Jhgfjus tc bl izdkjls ml
nSR;dk frjLdkj vkSj migkl fd;k] rc hM+k djusd le;
NsM+usls egkliZ ftl izdkj ksfkr gks tkrk gS] mlh izdkj og
nSR; Hkh vius frjLdkjd dkj.k kskls fryfeyk mBk
l`tke"kr%
'oklkUeU;qpfyrsfU;%A
vklk| rjlk nSR;ks xn;k U;gufje~
kskkos'kls mldh bfU;k {kqC/k gks mB rFkk vR;fkd ks/kd
dkj.k yEcs&yEcs fu%'okl NksM+rs gq, mlus cM+s osxls dndj
Hkxoku~ij xnkls izgkj fd;k
HkxokaLrq xnkosxa fol`"Va fjiq.kksjflA
vop;fkj'phuks ;ksxk:< bokUrde~
ijUrq] ;ksxh iq#"k ftl izdkj ;ksxk:<+ gksdj e`R;qls viusdks
cpk ysrk gS] mlh izdkj Hkxoku~us Hkh vius o{k%LFkyij pyk;h

598

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

x;h ml xnkd izgkjdks FkksM+k&lk o gksdj fu"Qy dj

fn;k
iquxZnka Lokeknk; Hkzke;UreHkh{.k'k%A
vH;kkofj% % lajEHkk"VnPNne~
fgj.;k{k iqu% viuh xnkdks mBkdj mls ckj&ckj ?kqekus yxk
vkSj kskd dkj.k nkrkls vius gksBkdks dkVus yxkA rc Hkxoku~
Jhgfj vR;Ur dfir gksdj ml nSR;dh vksj >iVs
rr'p xn;kjkr nf{k.kL;ka Hkz q f o Hkq % A
vkt?us l rq rka lkSE; xn;k dksfonksgur~
bld ckn Hkxoku~us viuh xnkls 'k=qdh nk; Hkkgij izgkj
fd;kA fdURkq] gs lkSE; fonqj! xnk;qe fuiq.k ml nSR;us ml
gkjdks chpe gh viuh xnkij jksd fy;k] ftlls og vkgr u
gks ldk
,oa xnkH;ka xqohZH;ka g;Z{kks gfjjso pA
ftxh"k;k lqlajCkkoU;ksU;efHkt?urq%
bl izdkj fgj.;k{k vkSj Hkxoku~ ojkgnso nksuk gh t;&izkfIrdh
bPNkls ;q djrs gq, ,d&nwljsij viuh&viuh Hkkjh xnkvkls
izgkj djus yxs
r;ks%
Li`kksfLrXexnkgrk;ks%
{krko?kzk.kfoo`eUO;ks%
A
fofp=ekxk'pjrkstxh"k;k
O;Hkkfnyk;kfeo 'kq f "e.kks e Z ` k%
bl izdkj nksuke gh ijLij LikkZ gksus yxhA rh{.k xnkvkd
izgkjls nksukd gh v {kr&fo{kr gks x;s vkSj mu {kr LFkkukls
cgrs gq, jdh xUk ikdj nksuk gh vR;fkd ksfkr gks mBsA
ijLij fot;dh vfHkyk"kkls nksuk gh xnk;qd rjg&rjgd irjs
cnyus yxsA ftl izdkj ,d xk;d fy, nks erokys lk<+kd chp

@@&

v"Vkn'kks/;k;%

599

egk;qdk n`'; mifLFkr gksrk gS] mu nksukasdk laxzke Hkh blh izdkj
'kksHkk ik jgk Fkk
nSR;L; ;Kko;oL; ek;;k
x`ghrokjkgrukseZgkReu%
A
dkS j O; eka f}"krks genZ u a
fnn`{kqjkxkn`f"kfHko`Zr% LojkV~
gs fonqj! tc ;Kewk Jhfo".kq viuh Lo:i'kfd izHkkols
ojkg:i kkj.k djd fgj.;k{kd lkFk i`Fohd fy, bl izdkj
;qesa izo`k gq,] rc egkiq#"k Jhgfj vkSj nSR;d chp gksusokys bl
laxzkedks ns[kusd fy, ejhfp vkfn f"k;ksals ifjosf"Vr gksdj
Jhczk ;qLFkyesa mifLFkr gq,
vklk'kkS.Mhjeisrlkola
rrhdkjegk;Zfoee~
A
foy{; nSR;a Hkxoku~ lg.kh&
tZxkn
ukjk;.kekfn'kwdje~
gtkjk f"k;kd usrk Jhczkus ns[kk fd nSR; vR;fkd
'kkS;Z&enls mUek gks jgk gSA mle ys'kek= Hkh Hk; ug g] cfYd
og rks Hkxoku~d }kjk fd;s x;s izgkjkdks Hkh O;FkZ dj jgk gS]
Hkxoku~ }kjk ml nSR;d ,sls foedk dksbZ frdkj ug gksrk
ns[kdj czkthus vkfn&ojkgnso Jhfo".kqls dgk
Jhczksokp
,"k rs nsonsokuke~f?kzewyeqis;q"kke~
fok.ka lkSjHks;h.kka HkwrkukeI;ukxlke~A
vkxL;q"nLekojkslqj%
vUos"kkfrjFkks yksdkuVfr d.Vd%
Jhczkus dgkgs nso! ;g vlqj eq>ls ojnku izkIr djd
bruk izcy gks x;k gS fd vc bldh tksM+dk dksbZ fr}Unh gh
ug jgkA ;g vkid pj.kkfJr nsorkvk] czk.kk] xk;k vkSj vU;

600

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

fujijkk izkf.k;kij o`Fkk gh vR;kpkj dj jgk gSA ;fn dksbZ bls

jksdrk gS] rks ;g mls Mj fn[kkrk gS vkSj mls Hk;Hkhr ns[kdj
mld vFkZ] izk.k vkfn lHkhdk vigj.k dj ysrk gSA ;g
d.Vdd leku mRihM+udkjh nSR; vius leku izfr}U}hdks <w<+rk
gqvk leLr yksdke Hkze.k dj jgk gS
eSua ek;kfoua n`Ira fuj'kelkee~A
vkhM ckyoso ;Fkk'khfo"keqfRFkre~
gs nso! ;g nq"V cM+k gh ek;koh] vgkjh vkSj fuj'k gSA
ftl izdkj ckyd {kqC/k liZdh iwNdks [kp&[kpdj mld lkFk
[ksyrk gS] oSls gh vki bld lkFk vkSj f[kyokM+ u dj
u ;kons"k osZr Loka osyka kI; nk#.k%A
Loka nso ek;kekLFkk; rkoTt?keP;qr
gs nso! gs vP;qr! ftl le; rd vklqjh csyk u vk tk;s
vkSj ;g funZ;h nSR; viuh ek;kd }kjk vkSj vf/kd izcy u
gks tk;s] mlls igys gh vki viuh vfpUR;'kf izdV djd
ewkeku iki:ih bl nSR;dk fouk'k dj Mkfy;s
,"kk ?kksjrek lU;k yksdPN(Ec)V~djh HkksA
miliZfr
lokZReu~
lqjk.kka
t;ekog
gs izHkks! bl le; yksdkdk lagkj djusokyh lU;kdh ?kksj
csyk mifLFkr gksus gh okyh gSA vr% gs lokZReUk~! blls igys gh
bl vlqjdks ekjdj vki nsorkvkdks fot; fnyokb;s
vkquS"kksfHkftkke ;ksxks ekSgwrdks xkr~A
f'kok; uLRoRlq nkek'kq fuLrj nq L rje~
gs nso! bl le; ^vfHkftr~* uked eye; ;ksx gSA bl 'kqHk
;ksxdk fLFkfrdky eqgwkZek= gh gS vkSj og Hkh yxHkx chrusokyk
gSA ge vkid lqn g] vr% gekjs dY;k.kd fy, vki {k.kHkj
Hkh foYkEc u djd bl nqtZ; nSR;dk ok dj MkfYk;s

@@

v"Vkn'kks/;k;%

601

fn"Vk Roka fofgra e`R;qe;eklkfnr% Lo;e~A

foE;S u a e` ks gRok yks d kukks f g 'keZ f .k
gs Hkxou~! vkius blij 'kki:ih vuqxzg djrs le; Lo;adks
gh bldh e`R;qLo:ie fLFkj fd;k gS] vFkkZr~ bldh e`R;q vkid
gh gkFkls fuf'pr gSA vc HkkX;els ;g nSR; Lo;a gh vkid
lehi vk x;k gS] vr% ijke fn[kkrs gq, ;qe bldk lagkjdj
f=Hkqoue lq[k LFkkfir dhft;s
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
fgj.;k{k&;qs v"Vkn'kks;k;%

,dksuo'kks;k;%
fgj.;k{k nSR;dk o/k
JheS=s; mokp
vokk;Z fofjpL; fuO;Zyhdke`ra op%A
gL; sexHksZ.k rniku lksxzghr~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkJhczkd fu"diV vkSj ve``re; opukdks
lqudj Hkxoku~ Jhojkgnso muij fdfpr~ eqldjk;s vkSj Lusgiw.kZ
dVk{kd }kjk mudh izkFkZukdks Lohdkj dj fy;k
rr% liRua eq[kr'pjUredrksHk;e~A
t?kkuks R iR; xn;k gukolq j e{kt%
bld ckn Jhczkdh ukdls vkfoHkwZr vkfn ojkgnso vius 'k=q
fgj.;k{kdks vius gh lkeus fuHkhZd :ils fopj.k djrs ns[k
Nyk yxkdj mlij dn iM+s vkSj mUgksaus viuh xnkls mldh
BksMhij izgkj fd;k
lk grk rsu xn;k fogrk HkxoRdjkr~A
fo?kw.krkirsts
rnqrfeokHkor~
fdUrq egkcyh fgj.;k{kus Hkh tc viuh xnkls ojkgnsodh
xnkd ij R;k?kkr fd;k] rc Hkxoku~dh og xnk mud gkFkls
NwV x;h vkSj pDdj dkVrh gqbZ uhps Hkwfeij fxjdj Hkh
vR;fkd lq'kksfHkr gksus yxhA vFkok bl ?kkr&izfr?kkrls fgj.;k{kdk
ijke vkSj mRlkg c<+dj viwoZ :ils 'kksfHkr gksus yxkA ml
le; og ?kVuk cM+h vqr&lh rhr gqbZ
l rnk yCkrhFkksZfi u cckks fujk;qke~A
eku;u~ l e`ks ke fo"oDlsua dksi;u~

@@&

,dksuo'kks;k;%

603

Hkxoku~d fujL= gksusij ml nSR;jktd fy, ojkgnsoij

vke.k djusdk mi;q volj Fkk] fdUrq ;qkeZdk lEeku
djrs gq, fgj.;k{kus muij xnkls izgkj ug fd;kA vo'; gh bl
vkpj.kls Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kdk ksk c<+kuk gh fgj.;k{kdk
,dek= ms'; Fkk
xnk;keifok;ka gkgkdkjs fofuxZ r s A
eku;kekl re lqukHkpkLejf}Hkq%
bkj JhHkxoku~d gkFkls xnkdks NwVrs ns[kdj nsorkvk vkSj
f"k;kd eq[kls gk&gkdkj ofu fudyus yxhA ml le; Hkxoku~
Jhojkgnsous ml nSR; }kjk bl ;q&uhfrd keZdks ikyu djusdh
iz'kalk dh vkSj vius lqn'kZupdk Lej.k fd;k
ra
O;xzpa
fnfrtkkesu
Loik"kZneq[;su
folTtekue~A
fp=k
okpksrf}nka
[kspjk.kka
r=k Leklu~ LofLr rseqa tghfr
JhHkxoku~d }kjk vius pdk Lej.kek= djusij gh og p
cM+s osxd lkFk mud lEeq[k mifLFkr gksdj mud gkFke ?kweus
yxkA nsorkvkus mu lEHkze;q vFkkZr~ lsokd fy, O;kdy pdks
kkj.k fd;s gq, Hkxoku~dks ckgje fnfrd vke&iq=:ie U;k;
vkpj.kdkjh vkSj vUrje vius kku ik"kZnd :ie vofLFkr
fgj.;k{kd lkFk ;qe lfEefyr gksrs ns[kkA m vkdk'kpkjh
nsork Hkxoku~d vfpUR; izHkkodks ug tkurs Fks] vr% os
j.kHkwfee iqu%&iqu% bl izdkj fofp= okD; dgus yxsgs nso!
vkidk ey gks! bl vlqjd lkFk vkSj vf/kd f[kyokM+ u
dhft;s] bls rqjUr gh ekj nhft;s
l ra fu'kkE;kkjFkkexz r ks
O;ofLFkra iiyk'kyks p ue~ A

604

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

foyks D ; pke"kZ i fjIyq r s f U;ks

#"kk LonUrPNnekn'kPN~olu~
tc nSR;us ns[kk fd deydh ia[kqfM+;kd leku us=okys
JhHkxoku~ p kkj.k fd, gq, mld lkeus [kM+s g] rc og
Hkh"k.k kskls Hkj x;k vkSj mldh bfU;k O;kdy gksus yxA og
nh?kZ fu%'okl NksM+rk gqvk nkrkd vxzHkkxls vius gksBkdks pckus
yxk
djkyna"V'p{kqH;k lp{kk.kks ngfkoA
vfHkqR; Loxn;k grkslhR;kgufje~
fodjky nk<+kokyk og nSR; vius yky&yky us=kd lpkyuls
ekuks pkjk fn'kkvkdks nXk djus yxkA vc og Hkxoku~dks rhoz
n`f"Vls ?kwjrs gq, mudh vksj nkSM+ iM+k vkSj ^ys] vc rw ejk*;g
dgdj yydkjrs gq, mlus viuh xnkls Jhgfjij izgkj fd;k
ink lO;su rka lkkks Hkxoku~ ;K'kwdj%A
yhy;k fe"kr% 'k=ks% kgj}krjagle~
gs lkSE; fonqj! ojkg 'kjhjkkjh ;KewZk Hkxoku~ Jhgfjus 'k=qdh
vk[kkd lkeus gh mldh ok;qd leku osxorh xnkdks [ksy&gh&[ksye
vius ck, pj.kls jksddj uhps fxjk fn;k
vkg pk;qkekkRLo ?kVLo Roa ftxh"kflA
bR;q% l r;k Hkw;LrkM;u~ O;unn~Hk`'ke~
bld ckn JhHkxoku~us dgkgs nSR;! ;fn rw eq>s thruk
pkgrk gS] rks iqu% vL= kkj.k djd vke.k djusdh ps"Vk djA
JhHkxoku~d }kjk bl izdkj yydkjusij mlus xnk mBkdj iqu%
gkj fd;k vkSj Hk;j :ils xjtus yxk
rka l vkirrha oh{; Hkxoku~ leofLFkr%A
txz k g yhy;k kIrka x#Rekfuo ikxhe~

@@&

,dksuo'kks;k;%

605

Hkxoku~ Jhojkgnsous mldh xnkdks Hkh"k.k osxls vkrs gq,

ns[kkA ftl izdkj x#M+ lehie vk;h gqbZ lkfiudks idM+ ysrk gS]
mlh izdkj Hkxoku~us ml xnkdks vuk;kl gh yhykiwoZd idM+
fy;k
LoikS#"ks frgrs grekuks egklqj%A
uSPNnka nh;ekuka gfj.kk foxrHk%
egknSR; fgj.;k{kus tc vius m|edks bl izdkj O;FkZ gqvk
ns[kk] rks mldk xoZ pwj&pwj gks x;k vkSj mldk rst u"V gks
x;kA Hkxoku~ }kjk mldh xnkdks ykSVkusij Hkh nSR;us ml xnkdks
ysuk Lohdkj ug fd;k
txzkg f=f'k[ka 'kwya ToyTToyuyksyqie~A
;Kk; k`r:ik; fok;kfHkpju~ ;Fkk
ftl izdkj vfHkpkj vFkkZr~ ekj.kkfn mik;kdk iz;ksx djusokyk
O;f osnK czk.kdks ekj Mkyusd fy, vfHkpkj&;K djd Hkh
fu"Qy gh gksrk gS] mlh izdkj ojkg:ikkjh Hkxoku~ fo".kqij izgkj
djusd fy, ml nSR;us izTofyr vfXud leku yiyikrk gqvk
,d f='kwy fy;k vkSj mls o`Fkk gh muij fu{ksi fd;k
rnkstlk
nSR;egkHkVkira
pdklnUr%[k mnh.kZ n hfkfrA
p.k fpPNsn fu'kkrusfeuk
gfj;Z F kk rk{;Z i r=eq f T>re~
egkohj fgj.;k{kd }kjk izcy osxls NksM+k gqvk og f='kwy
mRdV nhfIrd lkFk vkdk'ke pedus yxkA rc Hkxoku~ Jhgfjus
vius rh{.k kkjokys pls ml f='kwydks mlh izdkj [kf.Mr&fo[kf.Mr
dj fn;k] ftl izdkj nsojkt bUus x#M+d }kjk ifjR;kx fd;s gq,
ia[kdk Nsnu fd;k Fkk
o`D.ks Lo'kwys cgqkkfj.kk gjs%
R;sR; foLrh.kZeqjks foHkwfrer~A

606

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

o`jks"k% l dBksjeqf"Vuk
unu~
gR;kUrjkh;rklqj%
tc nSR;jkt fgj.;k{kus ns[kk fd Jhgfjd rh{.k kkjokys
pls mldk 'kwy cgqr&ls Hkkxke fNk&fofPNk gks x;k gS] rc
og vR;Ur kskls Hkjdj xtZu djus yxk vkSj Hkxoku~d lEeq[k
vkdj JhoRl fpls lq'kksfHkr() mud fo'kky o{k%LFkyij
dldj ?kwlk ekjdj vUrkkZu gks x;k
rsusRFkekgr%
{kkHkZxokukfn'kwdj%A
ukdEir eukd~ Dokfi tk gr bo f}i%
gs fonqj! Hkxoku~ vkfnojkg nSR;jkt fgj.;k{kd }kjk bl
dkj ?kwlk ekjs tkusij Hkh mlh dkj fdfpr~ ek= fopfyr ug
gq,] ftl dkj iq"iekykd izgkjls gkFkhij dksbZ vlj ug
gksrk
vFkks#kkl`tUek;ka ;ksxek;s'ojs gjkSA
;ka foyksD; tkL=Lrk esfujsL;ksila;ee~
bld ckn og egkek;koh nSR; ;ksxek;kkh'k Jhgfjd izfr ukuk
izdkjdh ,sUtkfyd ek;kvkdk foLrkj djus yxkA ;g ns[kdj
leLr iztkus Hk;Hkhr gksdj ;g fu'p; dj fy;k fd vc bl
lalkje izy; gksusokyh gS
ooqokZ;o'p.MkLre%
ika'koeSj;u~A
fnXH;ks fuisrqxzkZok.k% {ksi.kS% fgrk bo
lglk izcy vkkh pyus yxh] ftlls kwfy }kjk leLr fn'kk,
vUkdkjls Hkj x;haA rc ^{ksi.k* uked fdlh ;U= fo'ks"k (xqysy)
ls ekuks lpkfyr gksdj pkjk gh fn'kkvke iRFkjkdh o"kkZ gksus
yxh
()

foHkwfr'kkyh y{ehdk vkJ; LFkkuA

@@&

,dksuo'kks;k;%

607

|kSuZ"VHkx.kkHkzkS?kS%
lfo|qRLruf;RuqfHk%A
o"kZf% iw;d'kkl`fXo.ew=kLFkhfu pklr~
vkdk'ke fctyhdh pepekgV vkSj xtZud lkFk ckny Nk
x;s ,oa ckj&ckj j] ihc] d'k] gh] fo"Bk ,oa ew=kfndh o"kkZ
djus yxsA ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk ekuks lw;Z] pU vkfn u{k= ,d
gh ckje fou"V (foyqIr) gks x;s gk
fxj;%
R;n`';Ur
ukuk;qkeqpksu?kA
fnXokllks ;krqkkU;% 'kwfyU;ks eqewZtk%
gs fu"iki fonqj! ml le; ,slk fn[kk;h ns jgk Fkk fd ekuks
leLr ioZr vusd izdkjd vL=&'kL=kdh o"kkZ dj jgs gkA
rRi'pkr~ fdruh gh uXu] [kqys d'kkokyh] 'kwykkfj.kh jk{kfl;k
Hkh vkdj mifLFkr gks x;
cgqfHk;Z{kj{kksfHk%
iR;'ojFkdtjS%A
vkrrkf;fHk#Rl`"Vk gk okpksfroS'klk%
ns[krs&gh&ns[krs cgqr&ls vkrrk;h xUkoZ vkSj jk{kl iSny]
?kksM+s] jFk vkSj gkfFk;kij lokj gksdj dkf'kr gq, vkSj rc
^ekjks&ekjks] dkVks&dkVks* ,slk vR;Ur j vkSj glke; dksykgy
lquk;h iM+us yxk
nq " rkuka ek;kukeklq j h.kka fouk'k;u~ A
lqn'kZukL=a Hkxoku~ k;q~ nf;ra f=ikr~
rc ri] lR; vkSj n;k:i f=iknls ;q ;KewZk Hkxoku~us ml
vlqj }kjk izdfVr ek;kdk fouk'k djussd fy, vius vfr fiz;
lqn'kZupdk iz;ksx fd;k
rnk fnrs% leHkor~ lglk fn osiFkq%A
LejUR;k HkrqZjkns'ka LrukPpkl`d~ lqqos
blh le; fnfrdks vius ifr d';i eqfu }kjk dfFkr bl
ckrdk Lej.k gks vk;k fd ^Hkxoku~ Jhgfj rqEgkjs nksuk iq=kdk

608

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

fouk'k djxs*] blls lglk gh mldk n; dkius yxk vkSj Lrukls

j cgus yxk
O;qnLrklq Loek;klq Hkw;'pkozT; d'koe~A
#"kksixwgekukseaq
nn`'ksofLFkra
cfg%
Hkxoku~ Jhd'kod lqn'kZupls nSR;dh leLr ek;kd fou"V
gksusij og nSR; iqu% ojkgnsodh vksj >iVkA vR;Ur kskls
Hkjdj mlus Hkxoku~dks nksuk Hkqtkvke Hkjdj ihlusdh ps"Vk dh]
fdUrq ml nSR;us ns[kk fd Hkxoku~ ojkgnso mldh nksuk Hkqtkvkaasd
ckgj gh [kM+s g
ra
eqf"VfHkofu?uUra
otzlkjSjkks{kt%A
djs.k d.kZewysgu~ ;Fkk Rok"Va e#Rifr%
bld ckn Hkh og nSR; otzd leku dBksj eqhls Hkxoku~ij
izgkj djrk jgkA rc Hkxoku~ vkfnojkgus vius gkFkk (vkxsd
pj.kk) }kjk mldh duiVhij mlh dkjls rekpk ekjk ftl
izdkj bUus o`=klqjij izgkj fd;k Fkk
l vkgrks fo'ol`tk oK;k
ifjHkzek=
mnLrykspu%A
fo'kh.kZck~f?kzf'kjks#gksirn~
;Fkk uxsUks yqfyrks uHkLork
;|fi fo'ofot;h Hkxoku~ Jhojkgnsous nSR;dks cM+h mis{kkiwoZd
gh rekpk ekjk Fkk] fdUrq mldh pksVls gh mldk lkjk 'kjhj
?kweus yxk] nksuk us= ckgj fudy vk;s] gkFk&iSj ijLr iM+ x;s]
d'k fc[kj x;s vkSj og bl izdkj i`Fohij fxj iM+k] ftl izdkj
izp.M ok;qd osxls fo'kky o`{k tM+ls m[kM+dj i`Fohij fxj iM+rk
gS
f{krkS
'k;kua
djkyna"Va

red.BopZla
ifjn"VnPNne~A

@@&

,dksuo'kks;k;%

609

vtkn;ks
oh{;
'k'kalqjkxrk
vgks beka dks uq yHksr lafLFkfre~
fgj.;k{kdk rst vc Hkh efyu ug gqvk FkkA ml Hk;j
nk<+kokys nSR;dks nkrkls gksB pckrs gq, i`Fohij iM+k ns[kdj] ogk
;q ns[kusd fy, lekxr czk vkfn nsork mldh iz'kalk djrs
gq, dgus yxsvgks! ,slh e`R;q fdld HkkX;e gks ldrh
gS\
;a ;ksfxrks ;ksxlekfkuk jgks
;k;fUr fyknlrks eqeq{k;kA
rL;So nSR; "kHk% inkgrks
eq[ka i';aLruqeqRlltZ g
vgks! bldk dlk lkSHkkX; gS] ;ksxhtu tM+&frls mRik
fynsgls eqf ikusd fy, futZue ;ksx lekf/kd }kjk ftud
pj.kkdk ;ku djrs jgrs g] nSR;Js"B fgj.;k{kus vkt mUg
Hkxoku~d pj.kkls vkgr gksdj mud gh eq[k&deydk n'kZu djrs
gq, 'kjhjdk R;kx fd;k gS
,rkS rkS ik"kZnkoL; 'kkikn~ ;krkolfre~A
iqu% dfri;S% LFkkua iRL;srs g tUefHk%
;s fgj.;k{k vkSj fgj.;df'kiq Hkxoku~d gh ik"kZn gA ;|fi
czk.kkd 'kkid dkj.k bUg vklqjh ;ksfu feyh gS] fdUrq dN
(rhu) tUekd i'pkr~ ;s iqu% tM+&foyklls 'kwU; vius LFkkue
pys tk;xs
Jhnsok pq%
ueks
ueLrs f[ky;KrUros
fLFkrkS
x`ghrkeyloewrZ;sA
fn"Vk grks;a txrke#Urqn&
LRoRiknHkDR;k o;eh'k fuo`Zrk%

610

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

ml le; nsork dgus yxsgs Hkxou~! vki gh leLr ;Kkd

foLrkjd dkj.k g rFkk yksd&fLFkfrd fy, vki 'kqlols
ifjiw.kZ eye;h ewk izdV djrs gA vkidks iqu%&iqu% ueLdkj
gSA vkt gekjk ije lkSHkkX; gS fd vkius lalkjdks d"V nsusokys
bl nq"V nSR;dks ekj Mkyk gSA gs bZ'k! vkid pj.kkdh Hkfd
izHkkols vc ge 'kkfUr izkIr gks x;h gS
JheS=s; mokp
,oa
fgj.;k{kelfoea
l lknf;Rok gfjjkfn'kwdj%A
txke yksda Loe[kf.MrksRloa
lehfMr%
iq"djfo"VjkfnfHk%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! bl izdkjls egkijkeh
nSR;jkt fgj.;k{kdk fouk'k djd vkfnojkg Hkxoku~ Jhgfj vius
ml kkee pys x;s] tgk vuUr mRlo pyrs jgrs gA ml le;
czkfn izeq[k nsork mudh Lrqfr dj jgs Fks
e;k ;Fkkuweokfn rs gjs%
rkorkjL; lqfe= psf"Vre~A
;Fkk fgj.;k{k mnkjfoeks
egke`ks
hMuofkjkr%
gs fe= fonqj! Hkxoku~ Jhgfj vorkj ysdj tSlh yhykvkdk
izn'kZu djrs g vkSj egklaxzkee egkijkeh fgj.;k{k Hkxoku~d
gkFkkls lkkkj.k f[kykSusd leku ftl izdkj ekjk x;k] og eus
xq#eq[kls tSls lquk Fkk] oSlk gh rqEgkjs le{k o.kZu fd;k gS
Jhlwr mokp
bfr dkS'kkjok[;krkekJqR; HkxoRdFkke~A
{kkkuUna ija ys H ks egkHkkxorks f}t

@@&

,dksuo'kks;k;%

611

Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkgs 'kkSudth! ije Hkkxor fonqjth

eS=s;eqfud }kjk o.kr Hkxoku~dh ;g leLr dFkk lqudj cM+s
vkufUnr gq,
vU;s " kka iq . ;'yks d kukeq ke;'klka lrke~ A
miJqR; HkosUeksn% JhoRlkL; d iqu%
gs 'kkSud! egku~ vkSj ifo= dhk'kkyh ;qfkf"Bjkfn lkkqvkdh
dFkkvkdks lqudj gh tc vkuUn izkIr gksrk gS] rc fQj
JhoRlkkjh Lo;a Hkxoku~dh dFkkvkd Jo.kdh rks ckr gh D;k
gS\
;ks xtsUa >"kxzLra ;k;Ura pj.kkEcqte~A
ks'kUrhuka djs.kwuka PNrkseksp;n~qre~
ra
lq[kkjk;e`tqfHkjuU;'kj.kSuZ`fHk%A
rK% dks u lsosr nqjkjk;elkkqfHk%
gs f}t! ftUgkus vius pj.kdeykdk fuR;&fujUrj ;ku
djusokys xzkgls xzLr xtsUdk mldh ifRu;kasd dkrj vkkZuknls
ikijo'k gksdj 'kh?kz gh mkj dj fn;k Fkk] tks vuU;'kj.k
ljyfpk euq";ek=d }kjk gh lq[kiwoZd vkjkfkr gksrs g rFkk
doy vlkkqvk }kjk gh nqjkjk; g vFkkZr~ vfrd"Viw.kZ lkkuls
Hkh kIr ug gksrs] mu Hkxoku~d midkjkdks tkuusokyk ,slk
dkSu&lk rK O;f gksxk] tks mudh lsok ug djsxk\&
;ks oS fgj.;k{koka egkqra
fohfMra
dkj.k'kwdjkReu%A
k`.kksfr
xk;R;uqeksnrstlk
foeq P ;rs cz okknfi f}tk%
gs f}t! tks yksx i`Fohdk mkj djusd fy, ojkg:ikkjh
JhHkxoku~dh ,slh vR;qr fgj.;k{k&ok yhykdk Jo.k] dhkZu
vFkok vuqeksnu djrs g] os czgR;kls mRik egkikils Hkh eq
gks tkrs g

612

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@

,rUegkiq.;eya
ifo=a
kU;a ;'kL;a inek;q j kf'k"kke~ A
k.ksfU;k.kka ;qfk 'kkS;ZoZua
ukjk;.kksUrs xfrj k`.orke~
gs 'kkSud f"k! tks O;f Hkxoku~d bl LoxkZfn&Qy iznk;d]
fpkdks iw.kZ :ie 'kq djusokys] ije ifo=] /ku vkSj ;'kdh
izkfIr djkusokys] vk;q ,oa dkeukvkdh iwk djusokys rFkk ;qe
izk.ksfU;kd 'kkS;Zdks c<+kusokys yhyk&o`kkUrdk Jo.k djrs g]
vfUre dkye mUg Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kdk vkJ; izkIr gksrk
gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns fgj.;k{kokks
uke ,dksuo'kks;k;%

o'kks/;k;%
Jhczk }kjk jfpr fofHkk izdkjdh
l`f"V;ksadk la{ksiesa o.kZu
Jh'kkSud mokp
egha fr"Bke;L; lkSrs Lok;EHkqoks euq%A
dkU;Uofr"Bn~}kjkf.k
ekxkZ;kojtUeuke~
Jh'kkSud f"kus dgkgs lwr xksLokeh! Lok;EHkqo euqus
i`Fohdks vkkkj :ie izkIr djd izy;dkye bZ'ojeas izfo"V gq,
leLr kf.k;kdks mRik djusd fy, fdu&fdu mik;kdk lgkjk
fy;k\
{kkk egkHkkxor% ".kL;SdkfUrd% lqr~A
;LrR;ktkxzta ".ks lkiR;e?kokfufr
}S i k;uknuojks efgRos rL; ns g t%A
lokZReukfJr% ".ka rRijka'pkI;uqozr%
fdeUoi`PNUeS=s;a
fojtkLrhFkZlso;kA
mixE; d'kkorZ vklhua rofokee~
tks Jh".kd vuU; Hk vkSj ije cUkq Fks] ftUgkus vius
cM+s HkkbZ k`rjk"Vdks Jh".kdk vuknj djusd dkj.k vijkkh
le>dj mud nq;ksZkukfn iq=kd lkFk ifjR;kx dj fn;k Fkk] tks
eg"k JhosnO;kld iq= Fks vkSj efgeke osnO;klls dN de ug
Fks] tks ru] eu vkSj opuls Jh".kd vkfJr gksdj mud
vuqxr Hkkd vuqxkeh Fks] mu ijeHkkxor fonqjthus rhFkZlsokd
}kjk ck :ils vkSj vUr%dj.ke ifo=rk kIr dj yh FkhA
xkd }kj d'kkokZ {ks= gfj}kje igqpdj mUgkus ".krooskk
eS=s; f"kls vkSj dkSu&dkSuls fo"k;ke 'u fd;s\&

614

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

r;ks% laonrksuwZua o`kk eyk% dFkk%A

vkiks xk bok?k?uhgZjs% iknkEcqtkJ;k%
mu nksukd ijLij okkkZykie fu'p; gh Jh".kd pj.kdeykls
lEcU/k j[kusokyh ifo= dFkk, gqbZ gkxhA bu gfjdFkkvkd Hkkols
Jh".kd pj.kkls fudys xktyd leku thokd iki&rki
fou"V gks tkrs g
rk u% dhrZ; HkUrs dhrZU;ksnkjdeZ.k%A
jlK% dks uq r`I;sr gfjyhyke`ra ficu~
gs lwr xksLokeh! vkidk ey gksA vki ge dhkZu djus
;ksX; mnkj&yhyke; Jhgfjdh bu lc ifo= dFkkvkdks lqukb;sA
Jhgfjdk yhyke`r iku djd D;k dksbZ jlK O;f ifjr`Ir gks
ldrk gS] vFkkZr~ D;k og iqu%&iqu% lquusdk vkxzg fd;s fcuk jg
ldrk gS\
,oeqxzJok% i`"V f"kfHkuSZfe"kk;.kS%A
HkxoR;irk;kReLrkukg Jw;rkfefr
uSfe"kkj.;koklh f"k;kdh bl dkjls gfjdFkk lquusdh bPNk
gksusij jkseg"kZ.kd iq= mxzJok Jhlwr xksLokehus JhHkxoku~e eu
leir djd 'kkSudkfn f"k;kdks lEcksfkr djrs gq, dgktc
vkiyksxkdh ,slh vfHkyk"kk gS] rks vkiyksx ikiwoZd lqfu;s
Jhlwr mokp
gjskZ`rksMruks%
Loek;;k
fu'kE; xks#j.ka jlkrykr~A
yhyka fgj.;k{keoK;k gra
ltkrg"kksZ eqfuekg Hkkjr%
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkgs f"k;ks! viuh ;ksxek;kd Hkkols
ojkg ewkkkjh JhHkxoku~us jlkryls i`Foh&mkj&yhyk lEik dh
vkSj [ksy&gh&[ksye fgj.;k{kdk fouk'k dj MkykA ;g lqudj

@@&

o'kks/;k;%

615

fonqjthdk jkse&jkse f[ky mBk vkSj os eqfuoj eS=s;ls dgus

yxs
Jhfonqj mokp
tkifrifr% l`"V~ok tklxsZ tkirhu~A
fdekjHkr es czu~ czwO;ekxZfor~
Jhfonqjus dgkgs czu~! ejhfp vkfn tkifr;kd ifr
Jhczk tc tkvkdh l`f"V djuse o`k gq,] rc tkifr;kdh
l`f"V djusd ckn mUgkus dkSu&lk dk;Z vkjEHk fd;k\ vki rks
ijks{k fo"k;kdks Hkh tkuusokys g] i;k eq>s ;s lc fo"k; ;Fkk;Fk
:ie lqukb;s
;s ejhP;kn;ks fok ;Lrq Lok;EHkqoks euq%A
rs oS cz .k vkns ' kkr~ dFkes r nHkko;u~
ejhfp vkfn foizk vkSj Lok;EHkqo euqus Jhczkd vkns'kls
fdl izdkj bl pjkpj txr~dh l`f"V (o`f) dh\
lf}rh;k% fdel`tu~ LorU=k mr deZlqA
vgks fLor~ lagrk% loZ bna Le ledYi;u~
D;k mUgkus L=hd lg;ksxls bl txr~dh l`f"V dh vFkok
vius&vius dk;kse LorU= Hkkols jgdj l`f"V dh vFkok lcus
feydj gh bl txr~dk fuekZ.k fd;k Fkk\
JheS=s; mokp
nS o s u nq orD;s Z . k ijs . kkfufe"ks . k pA
tkr{kksHkkxorks egkuklhn~ xq.k=;kr~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! ftudh xfr tkuuk dfBu gS]
mu nSo vFkkZr~ thokd izkjCk] izfrd vfk"Bkrk egkiq#"k vkSj
dkybu rhu dkj.kkd }kjk Hkxoku~dh lfkfke tc rhuk
xq.kkdh lkE;koLFkke fLFkr izfre {kksHk mRik gqvk] rc mlls
egr~&ro mRik gqvk

616

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

jt%kkukUegrfL=fyks
nSopksfnrkr~A
tkr% lltZ Hkwrkfno;nknhfu ip'k%
bZ'ojdh izsj.kkls egr~&roe jtksxq.kdh o`f gksusls vgkj
mRik gqvkA ;|fi egr~&ro Lor% gh loxq.k kku gS] rFkkfi
vgkjd mRifkdkye dk;kZuq:i jtksxq.k kku gqvk djrk gSA
og vgkj lo] jt vkSj rexq.k=; Lo:i gSA ;g vgkj
iqu% ikp&ikp djd vkdk'kkfn Hkwrkdh l`f"V djrk gS] vFkkZr~
muls ip&rUek=k] ip&egkHkwr] ip&KkusfU;k] ip&desZfU;k
vkSj mu&mu bfU;kd ikp&ikp vfk"Bkr` nsork mRik gq,
g
rkfu pSdd'k% "VqeleFkkZfu HkkSfrde~A
lagR;
nSo;ksxsu
gSee.Meokl`tu~
;s ip&rUek=k ,oa ip&egkHkwrkfn vyx&vyx gksdj
LorU= :ils fdlh Hkh oLrqdh l`f"V djuse vleFkZ FksA vr%
bZ'ojdh 'kfls ijLij laxfBr gksdj bUgkus ,d HkkSfrd Lo.kZe;h
v.Mdh jpuk dh
lks'kf;"VkfCklfyys v.Mdks"kks fujkRed%A
lkxza oS o"kZlkgeUookRlhr~ reh'oj%
;g v.Mdks"k psru'kwU; gksdj gtkj o"kksls vfkd le; rd
dkj.kk.kZod tye iM+k jgkA bld ckn egr~&rod "Vk bZ'ojus
ml v.Mdks"ke xHkksZnd'kk;hd :ie izos'k fd;k
rL; ukHksjHkwr~ ia lgkdksZ#nhfkfrA
loZthofudk;kSdks ;= Lo;eHkwr~ LojkV~
mu xHkksZnd'kk;h iq#"kd v.Mdks"ke vfkf"Br gksusij mudh
ukfHkls gtkjk lw;ksd leku nsnhI;eku rFkk leLr thokd
vfk"Bku&Lo:i ,d dey mRik gqvk] ftle Lo;a czkdk Hkh
vkfoHkkZo gqvk

@@&

o'kks/;k;%

617

lksuqfo"Vks Hkxork ;% 'ksrs lfyyk'k;sA

yksdlaLFkka ;Fkkiwo fueZes laLFk;k Lo;k
gs fonqj! czk.Md dkj.kk.kZo tye 'k;u djusokys xHkksnZ d'kk;h
fo".kqd }kjk sfjr gksdj czkthus uke&:ikfnd els iwoZ&iwoZ
dYikdh Hkkfr leLr yksdkdh jpuk dh
lltZPNk;;kfo|ka
ipiokZ.kexzr%A
rkfeeUkrkfea reks eksgks egkre%
lcls igys iztkifr czkus dk'k Lo:i Kkudh izfr;ksfxuh
viuh Nk;kls rkfe] vUkrkfe] re] eksg vkSj egkeksgbu
ikp vfo|kvkdh l`f"V dh
folltkZReu% dk;a ukfHkuUnaLrekse;e~A
tx`gq;Z{kj{kkafl jk= {kqk`V~leqoke~
fdUrq bl Nk;ke;h l`f"Vd rekse;h vFkkZr~ vfo|ke;h gksusd
dkj.k czkthdks viuk Nk;k:ih 'kjhj vPNk ug yxk] vr%
mUgkus bl rekse;&'kjhjdk ifjR;kx dj fn;kA ;gh 'kjhj Hkw[k&
I;kld mo LFkku:i jkf=e ifj.kr gks x;kA blh jkf=ls ;{k
vkSj jk{kl mRik gq, vkSj mUgkus cM+s vknjls bl jkf=dks xzg.k
dj fy;k
{kqk`M~H;keqil`"VkLrs ra tXkqefHknqqoq%A
ek j{krSua t{kofeR;wpq% {kqk`Mrk
rc ;s leLr ;{k&jk{klkfn Hkw[k vkSj I;klls O;kdy gksdj
mu czkthdks gh [kkusd fy, nkSM+ iM+s vkSj ijLij dgus
yxsvjs! bl (czk) dks firk tkudj blij n;ko'kr% bldh
j{kk er djks] bls [kk tkvks
nsoLrkukg lafoXuks ek eka t{kr j{krA
vgks es ;{kj{kkafl tk ;w;a cHkwfoFk

618

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

czkth mud bu opukls vR;fkd Mj x;s vkSj mu ;{k&

jk{klkfnls dgus yxseq>s er [kkvks] esjh j{kk djksA vjs]
;{k&jk{klks! rqe lc esjh lUrku gks] eq>s ekjuk rqEgkjs fy,
mfpr ug gSA (vr% ftUgkus ^Hk{k.k djks* ;g dgk] os ^;{k* vkSj
ftUgkus ^j{kk er djks* ;g dgk] os ^jk{kl* d ukels izfl
gq,)
nsork% Hk;k ;k ;k nhO;u~ eq[krksl`tr~A
rsgk"kqZnsZo;Urks oS fol`"Vka rka Hkkeg%
bld ckn czkthus viuh lkfodh izHkkd }kjk nhfIreku
gksdj izkku&izkku nsorkvkdh l`f"V dhA mu lHkh nsorkvkus
hM+k djrs gq, czkthd }kjk R;kxs gq, fnol:i dk'ke;
'kjhjdks Lohdkj dj fy;k
nsoksnsoku~ t?kur% l`tfr Lekfryksyqiku~A
r ,ua yksyqir;k eSFkquk;kfHkisfnjs
rnuUrj czkthd eue dkee; jktl Hkko mfnr gqvk]
ftld dkj.k mudh tk?kls dkekl nSR;kdh l`f"V gqbZA os
vR;fkd L=h&yEiV nSR; eSFkqud fy, mRlqd gksdj czkthdh
vksj gh nkSM+ iM+s
rrks glu~ l HkxokulqjSuji=iS%A
vUoh;ekuLrjlk ks Hkhr% ijkirr~
rc czkth mu vlqjkdh bl izdkjdh dizo`fkdks ns[kdj
igys rks gl iM+s] ckne tc os vlqj fuyZTt gksdj osxiwoZd
czkthd ihNs&ihNs nkSM+us yxs] rc czkthdks vR;fkd ksk vk
x;k vkSj os Hk;Hkhr gksdj Hkkxus yxs
l miozT; ojna ikkrgja gfje~A
vuqxzgk;
Hkkukeuq:ikRen'kZue~

@@&

o'kks/;k;%

619

tks Hkkd izfr ik djusd fy, mu Hkkdh gh bPNkd

vuq:i viuk:i izdkf'kr djrs g] tks 'kj.kkxrtukd nq%[kkdk
gj.k djusokys g] czkth mUg vHkh"VQy iznk;d Hkxoku~
Jhgfjd lehi x;s vkSj muls bl izdkj fuosnu djus yxs
ikfg eka ijekRea L rs s " k.ks u kl` t a tk%A
rk bek tfHkrqa ikik mikefUr eka Hkks
gs ijekReu~! gs izHkks! vkidh izsj.kkls gh eSaus iztkdh l`f"V
dh gS] ijUrq ;g ikfi"B iztk eq>s Hkh eSFkqud }kjk Hkksxusd fy,
m|r gks jgh gSA i;k esjh j{kk dhft;s
Roesd% fdy yksdkuka fDy"Vkuka Dys'kuk'ku%A
Roes o
Dys ' knLrs " kkeuklkinka
ro
gs izHkks! ,dek= vki gh nq%[kh thokd Dys'kkasdk gj.k
djusokys g vkSj tks O;f vkid pj.kkjfoUnkdk vkJ; xzg.k
ug djrs] vki doy mUg gh d"V fn;k djrs g
lksokk;kZL; dkiZ.;a fofok;kRen'kZu%A
foeqpkReruqa ?kksjkfeR;qks foeqeksp g
Jhgfj nwljkd n;d Hkkokdks Hkyh&Hkkfr tkurs g] blfy,
czkthdh vkrqjrk vkSj nSU;dks ns[kdj mUgkus dgk^gs czk! rqe
vius bl dkedyqf"kr 'kjhjdks R;kx nksA* czkus Hkh Hkxoku~
Jhgfjd bu opukdks lqudj vius ml dkedyqf"kr nsgdk
ifjR;kx dj fn;k
rka Do.kPpj.kkEHkkstka enfoyykspuke~A
dkphdykifoylq d  y PNkjks kle~

vU;ksU;'ys"k;kskq&fujUrji;kskjke~
A
lquklka lqf}tka fLuXkgklyhykoyksduke~
xw g Urha oz h M;kRekua uhykydo:fFkuhe~ A
miyH;klqjk keZ losZ laeqeqgq% fL=;e~

620

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

czkthus tSls gh ml 'kjhjdk ifjR;kx fd;k] oSls gh og

'kjhj lU;kd :ie ifj.kr gks x;kA ;g lU;k dked mRik
gksusdk dky gSA L=hyEiV vlqj bl lU;kdks L=h:ie dYiuk
djd eqXk gks x;s vkSj ijLij dgus yxsns[kks] bl lqUnjhd
pj.kdey uwiqjkdh ofuls >ar gks jgs g] bld nksuk us= enls
erokys gks jgs g vkSj bld dfVrVij fLFkr eghu oL=
djkuhdh yfM+;kls foyflr gks jgk gSA bld nksuk i;kskj ijLij
mienZud dkj.k vfr mkr ,oa lVs gksdj lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gA
bldh ukfldk ,oa nUrkoyh vfr lqUnj gS] eqldku vR;fkd
ekqj ,oa lqfLuXk gS vkSj voyksdu cM+k gh gko&Hkkoiw.kZ gSA
ns[kks! ;g dls yTtko'kr% vius oL=kpye Lo;a gh fleVh tk
jgh gS\ bld ?kq?kjkys d'k fdrus euksgj uhyo.kZd gA bl izdkj
lHkh vlqj czkthd }kjk ifjR; 'kjhje ^dkfeuh* dh dYiuk
djd iw.kZ :ils eksfgr gks x;s&
vgks :iegks kS;Zegks vL;k uoa o;%A
e;s dke;ekukukedkes o foliZ f r
dkeeqXk vlqj dgus yxsvgks! bldk dlk foLe;dkjh :i
gS! dlk vk'p;Ze; kS;Z gS! fdruh euksgj uohu (;qok) voLFkk
gS! ge lHkh bls kIr djusdh vfHkyk"kk dj jgs g] fdUrq ;g
ge lcd chp dke Hkkols jfgrdh Hkkfr fopj.k dj jgh
gS\
ford;Urks cgqkk rka lU;ka enkfre~A
vfHklEHkkO; foJEHkkr~ i;Zi`PNu~ deskl%
os dcqf;q vlqj ml izenk vkfrokyh lU;kdks L=h:i
ekudj cgqr izdkjd rd&ford djus yxsD;k ;g je.kh gekjs
izfr vuqjkx j[krh gS vFkok fdlh nwljsd izfr\ ;g nsoh gS
vFkok ekuq"kh\ ;g D;k ifrdh dkeuk dj jgh gS ;k czpkfj.kh
gS\ rRi'pkr~ izseo'k mldk ;Fkk;ksX; lRdkj djrs gq, mlls iz'u
iwNus yxs

@@&

o'kks/;k;%

621

dkfl dL;kfl jEHkks# dks okFkZLrs= HkkfefuA

:ifo.ki.;su
nqHkZxku~
uks
fockkls
gs jEHkks# (lqUnjh)! rqe dkSu gks\ fdldh iq=h gks\ gs
Hkkfefu! rqEgkjk bl LFkkuij vkusdk D;k iz;kstu gS\ rqe vius
bl vewY; lkSUn;Z:i fo; oLrqd }kjk ge nqHkkZxkdks D;k ihM+k
ns jgh gks\
;k ok dkfpr~ Roecys fn"Vk lUn'kZua roA
mRlq u ks " kh{kek.kkuka
dUnq d hM;k
eu%
vFkok rqEgkjs tkfr&dykfndks tkuusdh ge vko';drk gh
D;k gS\ gs vcys! rqe tks dksbZ Hkh gks] ge cM+s HkkX;o'kr% gh
rqEgkjk n'kZu izkIr gqvk gSA rqEgkjk xnd lkFk [ksyuk ge
ns[kusokykd eudks eFk jgk gS
uSd= rs t;fr 'kkfyfu iknia
uUR;k eqgq% djrysu irRire~A
e;a fo"khnfr c`gRLruHkkjHkhra
JkUrso n`f"Vjeyk lqf'k[kklewg%
gs iz'kaluh;s! rqe gFksyhls bl mNyrh xndks ckj&ckj Fkidh
ekjrs gq, [ksy jgh gks] bld dkj.k rqEgkjs pj.kdey ,d
LFkkuij fLFkj ug jg ik jgs gA rqEgkjk ;g {kh.k dfVizns'k
rqEgkjs Lrukd Hkkjls >qdk gksusls Fkdk gqvk&lk izrhr gks jgk gSA
rqEgkjh fueZy n`"V Hkh eUn iM+rh fn[k jgh gSA vgks! rqEgkjk
;g d'kik'k dlh 'kksHkkdk foLrkj dj jgk gS!
bfr lk;Uruha lU;kelqjk% enk;rhe~A
yksHk;Urha tx`gqeZRok ew<fk;% fL=;e~
bl dkj dke }kjk HkzkUr fpk vlqjx.k izenkd leku
vkpj.k djusokyh lU;kdks L=h ekudj mld eksge eqXk gks x;s
vkSj mUgkus mlhdks ^je.kh* le>dj mls xzg.k dj fy;k

622

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gL;
HkkoxEHkhja
ft?kzUR;kRekuekReukA
dkUR;k lltZ Hkxoku~ xUkokZIljlka x.kku~
bld ckn czkthus vius lkSUn;Zdh xEHkhjrkdks O; djusokyh
glhls gldj viuh 'kksHkuh; dkfUrd }kjk xUkoks vkSj vIljkvkdks
mRik fd;k
folltZ ruqa rka oS T;ksRLuka dkfUrerha f;ke~A
r ,o pknnq% hR;k fo'okolqiqjksxek%
rnuUrj czkthus vius pfUdk (T;ksRLuk) :i fiz; 'kjhjdk
ifjR;kx dj fn;kA fo'okolq izeq[k xUkoksus ml dkfUre;
'kjhjdks cM+s vknjd lkFk xzg.k dj fy;k
l` " V~ o k Hkw r fi'kkpka ' p HkxokukRerfU.kkA
fnXokllks eqd'kku~ oh{; pkehy;`'kkS
czkthus vius vkyL;ls Hkwr vkSj fi'kkpkdh l`f"V dhA mu
lHkhdks fnxEcj (uXu) vkSj mud cky fc[ksjs gq, ns[kdj
czkthus viuh nksuk vk[kas ewn y
tx`gqLrf}l`"Vka rka t`EHk.kk[;ka ruqa Hkks%A
fukfefU;foDysnks ;;k Hkwrs"kq n`';rs
;suksfPN"Vku~ k"kZ;fUr reqUekna p{krs
dN {k.kkd ckn czkthus vius ^vkYkL;* (tEHkkbZ) uked
'kjhjdk R;kx dj fn;k] ftls Hkwr vkSj fi'kkpkus xzg.k dj fy;kA
gs fonqj! ftl ruqd }kjk bfUz;ke f'kfFkyrk vk tkrh gS] mldk
uke ^fuzk* gSA ;fn dksbZ euq"; tqBs eqgls lks tkrk gS] rks mlij
Hkwr&fi'kkp vke.k dj nsrs g] ml 'kjhjdks ^mUekn* dgrs
g
tZLoUra
eU;eku
vkRekua
Hkxokut%A
lk;ku~ x.kku~ fir`x.kku~ ijks{ks.kkl`tr~ Hkq%

@@&

o'kks/;k;%

623

rRi'pkr~ ik vkSj n.M nsuse leFkZ] vtUek vkSj ,s'o;Z;q

czkthus Lo;adks cfy"B (rstkse;) ekudj vius vn`'; :id
}kjk firjk ,oa nsorkvkdks mRik fd;k
r vkRelx rRdk;a firj% frisfnjsA
lk;sH;'p fir`H;'p do;ks ;f}rUors
gs fonqj! czkthd bl vn`'; 'kjhjls lk;x.k (,d dkjd
nsork) vkSj firj mRik gq, rFkk mUgkus vius mRifk LFkku bl
vn`'; 'kjhjdks xzg.k dj fy;kA ml 'kjhjdks y{; djd gh
deZ&ekxhZ; if.Mrx.k lk;kd ms';ls gO; vkSj firjkd ms';ls
dO;kfn (fi.M) iznku djrs g
flku~ fo|kkjka'pSo frjkskkusu lksl`tr~A
rsH;ksnnkr~ rekRekueUrkZuk[;eqre~
czkthus n`'; jgusij Hkh vUrkkZu gksusdh viuh 'kfls fl
vkSj fo|kkjkdh l`f"V djd viuk vR;Ur vk'p;Ze; ^vUrkkZu*
uked nsg mUg iznku fd;k
l fdkjku~ fdEiq#"kku~ R;kRE;sukl`tr~ Hkq%A
eku;kkReukRekuekRekHkkla
foyks d ;u~
bld ckn czzkthus viuk izfrfcEc ns[kdj Lo;a gh Lo;adks
lqUnj tkudj eu&gh&eu dYiukiwoZd vius izfrfcEcd }kjk
ujkfr fdkj vkSj fdEiq#"kkdh l`f"V dh
rs rq rTtx`gq :ia R;a ;r~ ijesf"BukA
feFkquhHkw;
xk;UrLresoks"kfl
deZfHk%
fdkjk ,oa fdEiq#"kkus czkthd }kjk ifjR; izfrfcEc:i
'kjhjdks xzg.k fd;k vkSj m"kkdkye ;s ifr&iRuh nksuk feydj
czkthd ijke xq.k&dekZfndk xku fd;k djrs g
nsgsu oS Hkksxork 'k;kuks cgqfpUr;kA
lxsZuqifprs kskknqRlltZ g r}iq%

624

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

bl izdkjls l`f"Vdh o`f u gksrh ns[kdj czkth cM+s fpfUrr

gksdj gkFk&iSj Qykdj vius LFkwy'kjhjls ysV x;s rFkk fQj
ksko'k mUgkus ml Hkksxe; 'kjhjdks Hkh NksM+ fn;k
;sgh;Urkeqr% d'kk vg;Lrs tfKjsA
likZ% liZr% jk ukxk Hkksxks#dUkjk%
czkthd ifjR; 'kjhjls tks d'k >M+s] os vfg cu x;sA
gkFk&iSj fldksM+dj (ljddj) pyusd dkj.k mUkdk uke liZ gS
rFkk vR;fkd osxoku gksusd dkj.k mUg ^ukx* dgk tkrk gSA
czkd Hkksxe; kjhjls mRik gksusd dkj.k ^Hkksx* vFkkZr~ Q.k
vkfnd }kjk mud dUks Qys jgrs gA ksk;ksxls mRik gksusd
dkj.k ;s lHkh vR;Ur jLoHkkookys gksrs g
l vkRekua eU;eku% rR;feokReHkw%A
rnk euwu~ lltkZUrs eulk yksdHkkouku~
tc czkthus vius&vkidks RR;&lk tkuk] rc vUre
mUgkus eud }kjk euqvkdh l`f"V dhA ;s leLr euq gh yksdkdh
mRifkdk dkj.k vFkkZr~ iztkdh o`f djusokys g
rsH;% lksR;l`tr~ Loh;a iqja iq#"kekReoku~A
rku~ n`"V~ok ;s iqjkl`"Vk% 'k'kalq% tkifre~
bld ckn vkReroK czkthus euqvkdks viuk iq#"kkdkj nsg
iznku fd;kA tks nsork] xUkokZfn igys mRik gq, Fks] os Hkh
euqvkdks ns[kdj iztkifr czkthdh iz'kalk djus yxs
vgks ,rTtxR"V% lqra cr rs re~A
frf"Brk% f;k ;fLeu~ lkdekenke gs
gs txR"Vk! vkgk! gekjs fy, ;g vR;Ur vkuUndh ckr
gSA vkius euqvkdh l`f"V djd vfr mke dk;Z fd;k gS] D;kfd
vkid bl dk;Zls vfXugks=kfn dk;Z izfrf"Br jgxsA vc ge lc
,df=r gksdj vius gfod Hkkxkfndks xzg.k djuse leFkZ gk

@@&

o'kks/;k;%

625

rilk fo|;k ;qks ;ksxsu lqlekfkukA

"khu`f"kZ"khd'k% lltkZfHkerk% tk%
bld ckn czkthus riL;k] mikluk] vklukfn v"Vk;ksx]
oSjkX; vkSj ,s'o;Z;q lekfk }kjk bfU;kdks o'khHkwr djd
f"k:i vU; dkjd vfHkerls viuh fiz; iztk vFkkZr~
f"k;kdk l`tu fd;k
rsH;'pSdd'k% LoL; nsgL;ka'kenknt%A
;kr~ lekfk;ksx&riksfo|kfojfer~
fQj vkfn&f"k czkthus muesals ,d&,ddks viuh nsgdk
,d&,d va'kftlesa lekfk] ;ksx&le`f vFkkZr~ vf.kekfn ,s'o;Z]
riL;k] fo|k vkSj oSjkX; okZeku Fks] iznku fd;k
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
txRl`f"VukZe o'kks;k;%

,do'kks/;k;%
dnZe f"kdh riL;k vkSj euqd lkFk mudk okkkZyki
Jhfonqj mokp
Lok;EHkqoL; p eukso'k% ijelEer%A
dF;rka Hkxou~ ;= eSFkqusuSfkjs tk%
Jhfonqjus dgkgs Hkxou~ eS=;
s ! Lok;EHkqo euqdk oa'k lkkqvkd
}kjk vR;fkd vknj.kh; FkkA ml oa'ke eSFkqu&keZd }kjk ftl
izdkjls iztkdh o`f gqbZ] i;k mldk o.kZu dhft;s
f;ozrkskkuiknkS lqrkS Lok;EHkqoL; oSA
;Fkk ke tqxqirq% lIr}hiorha eghe~
Lok;EHkqo euqd nks iq= fiz;ozr vkSj mkkuiknus fdl izdkjls
bl lIr}hiorh i`Fohdk /keZiwoZd ikyu fd;k\
rL; oS nqfgrk czu~ nsogwrhfr foJqrkA
iRuh tkirs#k dnZeL; Ro;ku?k
gs czu~! geus vkid eq[kls ;g Hkh lquk gS fd Lok;EHkqo
euqdh nsogwfr ukels fl ,d dU;k FkhA gs fu"iki! iztkifr
dnZels ml nsogwfrdk fookg gqvk Fkk;g Hkh vkius cryk;k
gS
rL;ka l oS egk;ksxh ;qk;ka ;ksxy{k.kS%A
lltZ dfrkk oh; rUes 'kqJw"kos on
dnZe f"k egk;ksxh Fks ,oa mudh iRuh nsogwfr Hkh ;e&fu;ekfn
;ksx y{k.kkls ;q FkhA gs izHkks! mUgkus viuh iRuhls fdruh
lUrku mRik d\ ;g lquusdh esjh izcy bPNk gks jgh gS]
ikiwoZd vki ;g lc eq>s lqukb;s

@@&

,do'kks/;k;%

627

#fp;ksZ Hkxoku~ czu~ n{kks ok cz.k% lqr%A

;Fkk lltZ Hkwrkfu yCok Hkk;kZp ekuohe~
gs czu~! eg"k #fpus euq&dU;k vkdfrdks vkSj czkthd iq=
n{kus euq&dU;k izlwfrdks iRuhd :iesa izkIr djd ftl izdkjls
lUrkusa mRik dha] mu lc izlksadk Hkh o.kZu dhft;s
JheS=s; mokp
tk% l`tsfr Hkxoku~ dnZeks cz.kksfnr%A
ljLoR;ka riLrsis lgk.kka lek n'k
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs oRl fonqj! tc czkthus iztkifr
dnZedks ^vki iztkdh l`f"V dj* bl izdkjdh vkKk nh] rc dnZe
f"kus ljLorhd rVij tkdj nl gtkj o"kks rd riL;k
dh
rr% lekfk;qu f;k;ksxsu dnZe%A
lEisns gj HkDR;k ikojnk'kq"ke~
riL;ke ,dkxzfpk gksdj dnZe f"k iwtksipkj }kjk 'kj.kkxr&
tukdks 'kh?kz gh oj nsusokys Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk djus
yxs
rkor~ lkks Hkxoku~ iq"djk{k% rs ;qxsA
n'kZ ; kekl ra {kk% 'kkCna cz nk}iq %
gs fonqqj! dnZe f"k }kjk lR;;qxe bl izdkjls riL;k
djusij deyu;u Hkxoku~ Jhgfj muls izlk gks x;s vkSj ,dek=
'kCn (osn) ls tkuus;ksX; lfPPknkuUne; ewk kkj.k djd mUg
n'kZu fn;k
l
ra
fojtedkZHka
flriksRiyte~A
fLuXkuhykydozkroD=kCta
fojtkEcje~
fdjhfVua
d.Mfyua
'k~[kpxnkkje~A
'osrksRiyhMuda
eu%Li'kZfLers{k.ke~

628

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

foU;Lrpj.kkEHkks t ea l ns ' ks
x#Rer%A
n`"V~ok [ksofLFkra o{k%fJ;a dkSLrqHkdUkje~
tkrg"kksZirUewukZ
f{krkS
yCkeuksjFk%A
xhHk'pkH;x`.kkr~ hfr&LoHkkokRek rktfy%
riL;kdkye dnZe f"kus mGijdh vksj n`f"Vikr djd ns[kk
fd Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqdk fnO; Jhfoxzg lw;Zdh Hkkfr vkdk'ke
izdkf'kr gks jgk Fkk] mud xyse 'osr dey ,oa deqnd iq"ikdh
ekyk lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh] mudk eq[kdey fLuXk&uhyo.kZls ;q
vydkoyhls lq'kksfHkr Fkk] dfVrVij fueZy ihrkEcj lq'kksfHkr
Fkk] fljij nsnhI;eku Lo.kZdk eqdV vkSj dkuke d.My f>yfeyk
jgs FksA mud rhu gkFkke 'k] p] xnk fo|eku Fks vkSj prqFkZ
gkFke hM+kgsrq 'osr dey lq'kksfHkr FkkA mudh e`nq&eqldku ;q
n`f"V lcd n;kdks gh vkufUnr dj jgh FkhA os vius okgu
x#M+d dU/kkij nksuk pj.kkdks j[ks gq, Fks] mud o{k%LFkye
^JhoRlfp* (y{eh) ,oa d.Be dkSLrqHkef.k lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhA
JhHkxoku~dh ,slh euksgj ewkdk n'kZudj dnZe f"kdk jkse&jkse
vkuUnls f[ky mBkA Hkxoku~d n'kZuls viuh lHkh euksdkeukvkdks
fl gqvk tkudj mUgkus vkuUniw.kZ n;ls Hkwfeij ysVdj
eLrdls n.Mor~&iz.kke fd;k vkSj LokHkkfod :ils izsee foHkksj
gksdj gkFk tksM+dj ekqj ok.khls mudh Lrqfr djus yxs&
Jhf"k#okp
tq " Va crk|kf[kylojk'ks %
lkafle{.kksLro n'kZukk%A
;'kZua tUefHkjhM lf&
jk'kklrs ;ksfxuks :<;ksxk%
JhdnZe f"k vkuUneXu gksdj dgus yxsgs ijes'oj!
mkjkskj Js"B cgqr&ls tUeke ;ksxfl f"kx.k ftu Hkxoku~d
n'kZukdh izkFkZuk djrs g] mu lEiw.kZ loxq.kkd fufk Lo:i
vkidk n'kZu djd vkt esjs nksuk us= lkFkZd gks x;s g

@@&

,do'kks/;k;%

629

;s ek;;k rs gresklLRor~&
iknkjfoUna
HkoflUkqiksre~A
miklrs
dkeyok;
rs"kka
jklh'k dkeku~ fuj;sfi ;s L;q%
gs Hkxou~! vkid pj.kdey lalkjleqdks ikj djusd fy,
,dek= ukSdk&Lo:i gA vgks! ftudh cqf vkidh cfgjk
ek;kd }kjk u"V gks x;h gS] os gh ujd rqY; 'kwdjkfn ;ksfu;ke
Hkh izkIr gksusokys rqPN dke&lq[kd fy, vkid pj.kkdk vkJ;
ysrs g] fdUrq gk;! vki Hkh mu euq";kdks os lc rqPN
fo"k;&Hkksx gh iznku dj nsrs g
rFkkfi pkga ifjoks<qdke%
leku'khyka
x`geskksuqe~A
misf;oku~
ewye'ks"kewya
nqjk'k;% dkenq?kk~f?kziL;
gs izHkks! ;|fi eus ldke Hkkdh bl dkj fuUnk dh gS]
rFkkfi e Hkh oSlh vR;Ur fuUnuh; dke&dyqf"kr vfHkyk"kkd
dkj.k Lo;a vius vuq:i LoHkkookyh] x`gLFkkJed fy, dkeksud
q 
leku keZ&vFkZ&dke nku djusokyh mi;q iRuhdks kIr djuk
pkgrk gwA blh ms';ls e leLr euksjFkkdks iw.kZ djusokys rFkk
dYio`{k Lo:i vkid pj.kdeykdh 'kj.ke vk;k gw
tkirs L rs oplkkh'k rU=k
yksd% fdyk;a dkegrksuqc%A
vgp yksdkuqxrks ogkfe
cfyp 'kqDykfufe"kk; rqH;e~
gs loZs'oj! vki lEiw.kZ yksdikydkd vf/kifr gA vkidh
osn&ok.kh:i jLlh }kjk dkels ihfM+r yksx i'kqvkd leku cks gq,
gA gs keZewksZ! e Hkh bu lc yksxkdk gh vuqxeu dj jgk gwA
vr,o dkyLo:i vkid fy, vkKk&ikyu:i iwtksigkj leIkrdj

630

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

iRuh kfIrdh bPNk dj jgk gw (gs Hkks! e doy dkekfHkyk"kh

O;f;kd vuqorhZ gksdj iq=kfndh oklukls iRuhdks kIr djuk
pkgrk gw] ,slk ug gS] fdUrq nso] f"k vkSj fir`bu rhukdk
.k pqdkusd fy, gh esjh ,slh kFkZuk gS)
yksdka'p yksdkuqxrku~ i'ka'w p
fgRok fJrkLrs pj.kkri=e~A
ijLija
Roq.koknlhkq&
ih;w"kfu;kZfirnsgkekZ%

gs Hkxou~! vki dkyLo:i g] blfy, ge vkils Hk;Hkhr

gksdj deZ djrs jgrs gA fdUrq vkid Hkkdks ,slk dksbZ Hk;
ug gS] D;kfd vkid Hktu lEiw.kZ :ils fo"k;kl yksxk vkSj
mud ekxZdk vuqlj.k djusokys esjs tSls deZtM+ i'kqvkdh mis{kk
djd vkidh lq'khry pj.k&Nk;kdk vkJ; ysrs gA vkidh
xq.k&dFkk:i eknd&lqkkdk ijLij iku djusls mud nsgkeZdh
Hkw[k&I;klkfn f;k, 'kkUr gks tkrh gSa
u
rstjk{kHkzfejk;qjs"kka
=;ksn'kkja f='kra "kf"VioZA
"k..E;suUrPNfn ;r~ f=.kkfHk
djkyksrks txnkfPN| kkor~
gs izHkks! vkidk f=&ukfHk:i dkyp cM+k gh izcy vkSj
vqr gSA og vtj czLo:i&/kqjhd mGij fujUrj ?kwerk jgrk
gSA vfkdekl lfgr rsjg eghus bld rsjg vjs gA rhu lkS lkB
fnu&jkr bld tksM+ gA Ng rq, bldh Ng usfe (gky) gA
vuUr {k.k iykfn bldh i=kdkj kkjk, gA rhu pkrqekZL; bld
vkkkjHkwr ukfHk gA gs Hkxoku~! ;g rhoz osx'kkyh laoRlj:i
dkyp leLr txr~dh vk;qdk Nsnu djrk gqvk ?kwerk jgrk gS]
ijUrq ;g vkid Hkkdh vk;qdk gj.k ug dj ldrk

@@&

,do'kks/;k;%

631

,d% Lo;a lu~ txr% fll`{k;k&

f}rh;;kRekfk;ksxek;;k
A
l`tL;n%
ikfl
iquxzZfl";ls
;Fkks.kZukfHkHkZxou~
Lo'kffHk%
gs Hkxou~! vki Lo;a ,d gksdj Hkh txr~dh l`f"Vdh bPNkls
viuh ;ksxek;kdks Lohdkjdj mldh Nk;k:i egkek;kd fr
bZ{k.k vFkkZr~ n`f"Vikrd izHkkols vfHkO; lokfn rhu 'kf;kdks
cfgj :ils Lohdkj djrs gaA ftl izdkj edM+h Lo;als gh
tkysdks ckgj fudkyrh gS] mldh j{kk djrh gS vkSj Lo;aeas gh
tkysdks y; Hkh dj ysrh gS] mlh izdkj vki Hkh m rhuk
'kf;kd }kjk bl fo'odh l`f"V] fLFkfr ,oa lagkj djrs g
uSrn~crkkh'k
ina
rosfIlra
;Uek;;k uLruq"ks Hkwrlw{ee~A
vuq x z g k;kLRofi ;g ek;;k
ylkqyL;k Hkxoku~ foyf{kr%
gs ijes'oj! gekjs lekUk vius ldke mikldkd fy, vki
tks 'kCnkfn tM+&HkksX; fo"k;&lq[kdk foLrkj djrs g] og ;|fi
vkidks ilUn ug gS] rFkkfi vki ge ldke mikldkd izfr
vuqxzgiwoZd gh ,slk dhft;s] ftlls fd ge nso&f"k&fir`.kls
eq gks tk;A bldk dkj.k gS fd geus vkid rqylhekykls
lq'kksfHkr Jhfoxzgdk n'kZu fd;k gS] tks thokdks Hkqf ,oa eqf
nksukaas gh nku djrk gS
ra Rokuq H kw R ;ks i jrf;kFk
Loek;;korryksdrU=e~ A
uekE;Hkh{.ka ueuh;ikn&
ljksteYih;fl dkeo"kZe~
gs Hkxou~! Hkxor~&fo"k;d Kku gksusij thokdh deZQy
Hkksxdh okluk lekIr gks tkrh gSA vki Lo:ils fuf"; gksusij

632

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Hkh viuh ek;k'kfdh sj.kkls nso&fr;Zx~ vkfn yksdkd fy,

lq[knq%[k deZQy:i midj.k loZnk lEikfnr djrs gA vki {kq
fpkokys ldke iq#"kkd }kjk vfHkyf"kr oLrqvkdks Hkh nku djrs
g] blfy, D;k ldke] D;k fu"dkelHkh vkid pj.kdeyke
'kj.kkxr gkssrs gA e vkidks iqu%&iqu% ueLdkj djrk gw
JheS=s; mokp
bR;O;yhda .kqrksCtukHk&
LrekcHkk"ks
oplke`rsuA
lqi.kZi{kksifj
jkspeku%
sefLerks}h{k.kfoHkzen~Hkzw%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! dnZe f"kus tc x#M+d
dUksij fojkteku Hkxoku~ JhiukHkdh bl izdkj fu"diV Hkkols
Lrqfr dh] rc izseiwoZd eUn&eUn eqldjkrs gq, vkSj frjNh
fproud }kjk ppy Hkzw&Hkfekls ;q Hkxoku~ ve`re; ekqj
opukls dnZe f"kls bl izdkj dgus yxs
JhHkxokuqokp
fofnRok ro pSR;a es iqjSo le;ksft rr~A
;nFkZ e kRefu;eS L Ro;S o kga
lepr%
JhHkxoku~us dgkgs eqfuoj! rqeus ftl vfHkizk;ls brus fnu
rd riL;kfnd }kjk esjh HkyhHkkfr vkjkkuk dh gS] e rqEgkjs
n;d ml Hkkols iw.kZr;k voxr gw] vr% eus igysls gh mldh
O;oLFkk dj j[kh gS
u oS tkrq e`"kSo L;kr~ tk;{k engZ.ke~A
Hkof}ks"ofrrjka
ef;
lax`fHkrkReuke~
gs iztkirs! tks vius fpkdks fuR; fujUrj eq>e lekfgr
djd esjk vpZu djrs g] mudh og vkjkkuk dHkh fu"Qy ug
gksrhA fo'ks"k :ils rqe tSls egkRek esjs furkUr vuqxzgd ik= gksrs
g

@@&

,do'kks/;k;%

633

tkifrlqr%
lezk.euqo[;krey%A
czkor ;ksfkolu~ 'kkfLr lIrk.kZoka eghe~
bl le; iztkifr czkd iq= lezkV~ Lok;EHkqo euq vius
lnkpkjkfn ey xq.kkls fo[;kr gA os czkokZ izns'ke jgrs gq,
lkr&lkxjkls ;q bl i`Fohij 'kklu dj jgs g
l psg fo jkt"keZfg";k 'kr:i;kA
vk;kL;fr fnn`{kqLRoka ij'oks keZdksfon%
gs foizoj! os keZK jkt"k Lok;EHkqo euq egkjkuh 'kr:ikd
lkFk rqEgkjs n'kZukd fy, ijlk blh LFkkuij vk;xs
vkRetkeflrkikha o;%'khyxq.kkfUorke~A
e`x;Urha ir nkL;R;uq:ik; rs Hkks
gs eqfuJs"B! mu jkt"k euqdh ,d mi;q vk;q] 'khy&LoHkko
vkSj xq.kkls lEik e`xykspuk dU;k gSA os mlh dU;kd fy, ;ksX;
ifrdks <w<+ jgs gA gs iztkirs! rqe loZFkk mld ;ksX; gks] vr,o
jkt"k rqEg gh viuh og dU;k iznku djxs
lekfgra rs n;a ;=seku~ ifjoRljku~A
lk Roka czu~ u`iokw% dkeek'kq Hkft";fr
cgqr o"kksls rqEgkjk fpk tSlh iRuhd fy, vkl gks jgk Fkk]
gs czu~! oSlh jktdU;k vfr'kh?kz gh rqEgsa ifr:iesa xzg.kdj
rqEgkjh ;Fks"V lsok djsxh
;k r vkReHk`ra oh; uokk lfo";frA
oh;sZ Ronh;s "k; vkkkL;UR;tlkReu%
og rqEgkjs oh;Zdks vius xHkZe kkj.kdj mlls ukS dU;k,
mRik djsxhA iqu% rqEgkjh mu dU;kvke ejhfp vkfn f"k
yksdjhfrd vuqlkj vius oh;Zdk vkkkudj iq= mRik djxs
Rop lE;xuq"Bk; funs'ka e m'kke%A
ef; rhFkhZrk'ks"k&f;kFkksZ eka iRL;ls

634

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gs oRl! rqe esjh vkKkdk vPNh rjg ikyu djrs gq, eq>e
gh lEiw.kZ deZQy leiZ.k djksA ,slk djusls rqe 'kqlo gksdj
vUre eq>s gh izkIr djksxs
Rok n;kp thos " kq nRok pkHk;ekReoku~ A
e;kRekua lg txn~ {;L;kRefu pkfi eke~
oRl! rqe x`gLFkkJee izos'k djd igys vk&oL= nku
vkfnd }kjk thokij n;k djuk vkSj rRi'pkr~ laU;kl vkJe
xzg.kdj djd izkf.kek=dks vHk; iznku djukA ,slk djusls rqe
vius lfgr vuUrdksfV czk.Mkdks dkj.kk.kZo'kk;h iq#"k eq>e
vkSj vUr;kZeh:ie fLFkr eq>s viuse fLFkr ns[k ldksxs
lgkga Loka'kdy;k Ro}h;sZ.k egkequsA
ro {ks=s nsogwR;ka .ks";s rolafgrke~
gs egkequs! bld ckn e Hkh vius va'k&dykls rqEgkjs oh;Z
}kjk rqEgkjh iRuh nsogwfrd xHkZls tUe ysdj ^ro&lafgrk*
(lka[;&'kkL=) dk iz.k;u d:xk
JheS=s; mokp
,oa reuqHkk";kFk Hkxoku~ R;x{kt%A
txke fcUnqljl% ljLoR;k ifjfJrkr~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkfonqj! Hkxoku~ Jhgfj f"kizoj dnZe
f"kd us=kd lEeq[k izdV gksdj rFkk mUg bl izdkj mins'k
iznku djd ljLorh unhls f?kjs gq, fcUnqljksoj rhFkZij fLFkr dnZe
f"kd vkJels vUrkkZu gks x;s
fujh{krLrL; ;;ko'ks"k&
fls'ojkfHk"Vq rflekxZ%A
vkd.kZ;u~ i=jFksUi{kS&
#Ppkfjra Lrkseeqnh.kZlke
dnZe f"kus ns[kk fd leLr ;ksxh'oj ftudh oUnuk djrs g
rFkk flx.k Hkh ftud oSd.B ekxZdks <w<+rs jgrs g] os Hkxoku~

@@&

,do'kks/;k;%

635

dnZe f"kd lkeus gh mud }kjk mPpkfjr bu leLr lkeosndh

pkvkdks] ftudh vfHkO;f mud okgu x#M+thd ikls gks
jgh Fkh] lqurs&lqurs pys x;s
vFk lEfLFkrs 'kqDys dnZeks Hkxoku`f"k%A
vkLrs Le fcUnqljfl ra dkya friky;u~
rnuUrj 'kq&loewwk Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd izLFkku djusij dnZe
f"k jkt"k euqd vkxeudkydh izrh{kk djrs gq, fcUnqljksojd
rVij gh Bgj x;s
euq % L;UnuekLFkk; 'kkrdkS E HkifjPNne~ A
vkjksI; Loka nqfgrja lHkk;Z% i;ZVu~ eghe~
rfLeu~ lqkUokgfu Hkxoku~ ;r~ lekfn'kr~A
mik;knkJeina equs% 'kkUrozrL; rr~
gs fonqj! blh chpe Lok;EHkqo euq viuh iRuh egkjkuh
'kr:ikd lkFk Lo.kZef.Mr jFkij lokj gksdj rFkk viuh dU;kdks
Hkh mlh jFke fcBkdj i`Fohij Hkze.k djrs gq, mlh fnu gh
'kkUrozr dnZe f"kd fl vkJee vk igqps] ftl fnud fy,
Hkxoku~us mudk vkxeu fun"V fd;k Fkk&
;fLeu~ Hkxorks us=k;iru~ g"kZfcUno%A
i;k lEijhrL; iksir;k Hk`'ke~
;g ogh vkJe gS] tgk 'kj.kkxr dnZe f"kd izfr vR;Ur
d#.kk vkSj Lusgd o'khHkwr gksdj Hkxoku~d us=kls vkuUnd
vklqvkdh cwns fxjh Fk
r}S fcUnqljks uke ljLoR;k ifjIyqre~A
iq.;a f'koke`rtya eg"kx.klsfore~
iq.;qeyrktkyS% dtRiq.;e`xf}tS%A
loZrqZQyiq"ik<a oujkftfJ;kfUore~

636

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

ekf}tx.kS?kqZ"Va
ekHkzejfoHkzee~A
ekcguVkVksiek;Uekdksfdye~
dnEcpEidk'kksd&djtcdykluS% A
dUneUnkjdVtS'pwriksrSjy~re~
dkj.MoS% IyoSglS% djjStZydDdVS%A
lkjlS'pokd'p pdksjSoZYxqdftre~
rFkSo gfj.kS% ksMS% 'okfoo;dtjS%A
xksiqPNSgZfjfHkeZdSZuZdySukZfHkfHko`Zre~
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nn'kZ eqfueklhua rfLeu~ gqrgqrk'kue~
fo|ksrekua oiq"kk riL;qxz;qtk fpje~A
ukfr{kkea Hkxor% fLuXkkikkoyksdukr~A
r}krke`rdyk&ih;w"kJo.ksu
p
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milal`R; efyua ;FkkgZ.kelaLre~
ljLorhd tyls ifjiw.kZ ;g ogh fcUnqljksoj gSA ;g rhFkZ
ije ifo= gS] bldk ty dY;k.kdkjh rFkk ve`rd leku ehBk
gSA eg"kx.k lnk bldh lsok fd;k djrs gA ml le; ;g LFkku
cgqr&ls ifo= o`{k&yrkvkls lq'kksfHkr vkSj glkfnls jfgr ukuk
izdkjd i'kq vkSj if{k;kd dtuls ifjO;kIr FkkA ;g lHkh
rqvkd Qy vkSj iq"ikfnls lEik rFkk lqUnj ou&Js.khls
lq'kksfHkr FkkA ;g LFkku enksUek if{k;kd dtuls izfrofur ,oa
ekqikue ek ekqdjkdh >adkjls vkuUnhM+kls ;q FkkA ;gk
enek e;wj uVd leku u`R; djrs Fks vkSj erokyh dks;y
dgw&dgw djd ,d&nwljsdks cqykrh jgrh FkA blh vkJee
dnEc] pEid] v'kksd] djt] cdy] vklu] dUn] eUnkj] dVt
vkSj r#.k vkezo`{k lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA ;gk dkj.Mo (tydkx)]
cr[k] gal] djj] tydDdV] lkjl] pokd] pdksj vkfn
if{k;kdk euksgj dtu ofur gks jgk FkkA blh LFkkuij fgj.k]

@@&

,do'kks/;k;%

637

ojkg] 'kYyd (L;kgh)] uhyxk;] gkFkh] yj okuj] usoyk]

dLrqjh e`x vkfn i'kq fopj.k dj jgs FksA vkfnjkt euqus vius
vuqpjk rFkk dU;kd lkFk bl loZrhFkZ Js"B ije euksgj vkJee
izos'k djd ns[kk fd ,d eqfuoj (dnZe) czpkjhd fy, ;ksX;
vfXugks=ls fuo`k gksdj cSBs gq, gA cgqr le; rd mxz riL;ke
jr jgusd dkj.k ml vR;fkd dBksj ;ksxdk izHkko mud 'kjhje
dkfkr gks jgk FkkA JhHkxoku~dh lqfLuXk vikn`f"V ,oa
ve`re; pUdykLo:i lqekqj dFkke`rdk iku djusls os vR;Ur
irys ug fn[k jgs FksA mudk 'kjhj yEck ,oa us= dey&nyd
leku fo'kky ,oa euksje FksA fljij tVk, vkSj dfV&ns'kij
phj&oL= fojkftr FkkA egkjkt euq tc mud lehi x;s] rks os
vlaLr (fcuk lkuij p<+h gqbZ) egkewY; ef.kd leku fdfpr~
efyu fn[kk;h ns jgs Fks&
vFkksVteqik;kUra u`nsoa .kra iqj%A
li;Z;k R;x`kr~ fruU|kuq:i;k
rRi'pkr~ vkfnjkt euqus dnZe f"kdh dVhe vkdj mud
pj.kke iz.kke fd;kA eqfuus Hkh vk'khoZpuls mudk vfHkuUnu
djrs gq, ;Fkk;ksX; vkfrF;dh jhfrls mudk iwtu&lRdkj fd;k
x` g hrkgZ . keklhua la ; ra h.k;u~ eq f u%A
Leju~ Hkxonkns'kfeR;kg 'y{.k;k fxjk
egkjkt euq mudh iwtk xzg.k djd fLFkj fpkls vkluij
fojkteku gks x;sA rc eqfuoj dnZe JhHkxoku~d vkns'kdk
Lej.kdj lqekqj opukls mUg izlk djrs gq, dgus yxs
uwua p~e.ka nso lrka laj{k.kk; rsA
okk; pklrka l Roa gjs% 'kfg ikfyuh
gs jkt"kZs! vkidk fopj.k fuf'pr :ils lkkq&lTtukdh j{kk
vkSj vlqjkd fouk'kd fy, gh gksrk gS] D;kfd vki JhHkxoku~dh
txr~&ikfydk&'kf Lo:i g

638

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

;ksdsZU}XuhUok;wuka
;ekeZpsrlke~A
:ikf.k LFkku vkkRls rLeS 'kqDyk; rs ue%
gs nso! vki fofHkk dk;ksd okZud fy, lw;Z] pU] vfXu]
bUz] ok;q] ;e] keZ vkSj o#.k vkfn :i kkj.k djrs gA vki
gh os loZnsoe;] 'kqDyo.kZ vFkkZr~ 'kqloLo:i fo".kq:i g] e
vkidks ueLdkj djrk gw
u ;nk jFkekLFkk; tS=a ef.kx.kkire~A
foLQtZPp.Mdksn.Mks jFksu =kl;k?kku~
LolSU;pj.k{kq..ka osi;u~ e.Mya Hkqo%A
fod"kZu~ egrha lsuka i;ZVL;a'kqekfuo
rnSo lsor% losZ o.kkZJefucUkuk%A
Hkxofprk jktu~ fHk|sju~ cr nL;qfHk%
gs jktu~! ;fn vki ef.k;kls tM+s gq, t;nk;d jFkij lokj
gksdj vius izp.M 'kCnk;eku /kuq"kdh Vkj vkSj jFkdh
?kj&?kjkgVls keZ fojkskh ikfi;kdks Hk;Hkhr ug djrs] vius
lqfo'kky lSU;nyd lkFk mld ikn&izgkjkls jkns x;s Hkwe.Mydks
didikrs gq, lw;Zd leku bl i`Fohij Hkze.k u djrs] vgks! rc
rks gs egkjkt! Hkxoku~d }kjk l`"V o.kkZJekeZd laLFkkid leLr
iFk gh nqjkpkjh vlqjkd }kjk fou"V gks tkrs&
vkeZ ' p
les ks r
yks y q i S O ;Z ' kS u ` Z f Hk%A
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gs jktu~! ;fn vki bl lalkjd fr fuf'pUr gks tk;] rks
".kls cfgeZq[k fo"k;yksyqi LorU=&LosPNke; euq";kd }kjk fd;k
tkusokyk vkeZ or gksrk jgsxkA bld QyLo:i ;g yksd
nqjkpkfj;k (nL;qvk) d }kjk ihfM+r gksdj u"V gks tk;sxk
vFkkfi i`PNs Roka ohj ;nFk Rofegkxr%A
r};a
fuO;Zyhdsu
fri|kegs
nk

@@

,do'kks/;k;%

639

;|fi vki fcuk fdlh dkj.kd gh Hkze.k ug djrs ga] rFkkfi

e vkils iwNrk gwgs ohj! i;k eq>s crykb;s fd vki fdl
ms';ls esjs vkJee ikkjs g\ e fu"diV n;ls vkid
vfHkk;dks iw.kZ d:xk
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss Jhfonqj&eS=s; laokns
Jheuq&dnZe&laoknks uke ,do'kks;k;%

}ko'kks;k;%
nsogwfrd lkFk iztkifr dnZedk fookg
JheS=s; mokp
,oekfo"rk'ks"k&xq.kdeksZn;ks eqfue~A
lozhM bo ra lezkMqikjreqokp g
JheS=s;f"kus dgkgs fonqj! eg"k dnZeus bl izdkj euqd
leLr xq.kk ,oa deksd mRd"kZdh cgqr iz'kalk dhA rc lezkV~ euq
vkRe&iz'kalkdks lqudj yfTtr&ls gks x;s vkSj fuo`fk&keZ ijk;.k
dnZe f"kls dgus yxs
Jheuq#okp
czkl`tr~ Loeq[krks ;q"ekukReijhIl;kA
NUnks e ;Lriks f o|k;ks x ;q kuyEiVku~
Jheuqus dgkgs czu~! osne; czkus oSfnd Kkud foLrkjdh
vfHkyk"kkls Hkxoku~dh vkjkkuk] ;ku vkSj ;ksxls lEik rFkk
fu"diV vFkkZr~ fo"k;kls vukl vki&tSls czk.kkdh vius
fojkV~ nsgd eq[kls l`f"V dh gS
rR=k.kk;kl`tPpkLeku~ nks%lgkr~ lgikr~A
n;a rL; fg cz {k=ea p{krs
vkSj mUg lg pj.kkokys fojkV~ iq#"kus czk.kkdh j{kkd
fy, viuh lg Hkqtkvkls ge {kf=;kdh l`f"V dh gSA blhfy,
czk.kdks czkdk (mu fojkV~ iq#"kdk)() n; ,oa {kf=;dks mudh
Hkqtk dgk tkrk gS
vrks U;ksU;ekRekua cz {k=p j{kr%A
j{kfr LekO;;ks nso% l ;% lnlnkRed%
()

;gk ijes'ojd lkFk czkd ,sD;:ie ,slk dgk x;k gSA

@@&

}ko'kks;k;%

641

vr,o czk.k vkSj {kf=; ,d gh 'kjhjls lEcfUkr jgusd

dkj.k ,d&nwljsdh j{kk djrs gA czk.k rikscyd izHkkols
{kf=;dk ikyu djrs g vkSj {kf=; nsgcyd }kjk czk.kkdh j{kk
djrs gA ;|fi ;g j{kk ijLij gekjs }kjk dh gqbZ rhr gksrh
gS] rFkkfi tks lokZRed vFkkZr~ dk;Z&dkj.k:i gksdj Hkh fuodkj
g] os ijes'oj gh okLroe lcdh j{kk djrs g
ro
lUn'kZuknsofPNkk
es
loZla'k;k%A
;r~ Lo;a Hkxoku~ hR;k keZekg fjjf{k"kks%
gs nso! vkid n'kZuek=ls gh essjs leLr la'k; nwj gks x;s gA
e {kf=;kd fy, mfpr j{kk&dk;Z djusdk bPNqd gw] blhfy,
"kM+S'o;Z'kkyh vkius esjh iz'kalk djd cM+s izsed lkFk jktkvkd
(esjs) /keZdk fu:i.k fd;k gS
fn"Vk es Hkxoku~ n`"Vks nqnZ'kksZ ;ksrkReuke~A
fn"Vk iknjt% Li`"Va 'kh".kkZ es Hkor% f'koe~
eq>s cM+s lkSHkkX;ls vkidk n'kZu izkIr gqvk gSA nqjkpkjh
vftrsfU; O;f;kdks vkidk n'kZu izkIr ug gks ldrkA vius
lkSHkkX;d dkj.k gh e vkidh eye;h pj.kkwfydks vius
fljij /kkj.k dj ldk gw
fn"Vk Ro;kuqf'k"Vksga r'pkuqxzgks egku~A
viko`rS%
d.kZjUkzStqZ"Vk
fn"Vks'krhxj%
esjs lkSHkkX;d dkj.k gh vkius eq>s jkt/keZdh f'k{kk nsdj
eq>ij egku~ ik dh gS vkSj eus Hkh viuh cgqr lqfr;kd Qyls
vkidh ifo= vkSj deuh; ok.khdks dku [kksydj lquk gS
l Hkoku~ nqfgr`LusgifjfDy"VkReuks eeA
JksrqegZfl nhuL; Jkfora i;k equs
gs equs! vkius eq>ij fo'ks"k ik dh gSA viuh dU;kd fr
Lusgo'kr% esjk n; cM+k gh fpfUrr gks jgk gSA vki ik djd
eq> nhu&tudk ,d fuosnu lqfu;s

642

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

f;oz r ks kkuinks %
Lols ; a
nq f grk
eeA
vfUoPNfr ir ;q a o;%'khyxq . kkfnfHk%
gs eqfuoj! esjh ,d dU;k gS] tks fiz;ozr vkSj mkkuikndh
cgu gSA ;g vk;q] LoHkko ,oa xq.k vkfne vius vuq:i ifrdh
[kkst dj jgh gS
;nk rq Hkor% 'khy&Jqr:io;ksxq.kku~A
vk`.kkskkjnkns"kk Ro;klhr~ rfu'p;k
tcls blus Jhukjn f"kd eq[kls vkid pfj=] ikf.MR;] :i]
vk;q vkSj xq.kkdks lquk gS] rHkhls blus vkidks gh ifrd :ie
oj.k djusdk n`<+ fu'p; dj fy;k gS
rr~ rhPN f}tkxzseka J;ksikrka e;kA
lokZReukuq:ika rs x`gesfk"kq deZlq
vr,o gs f}tJs"B! esjs }kjk vir Jkd migkj&Lo:i bl
dU;kdks vki viuh iRuhd :ie Lohdkj dhft;sA esjh ;g dU;k
lc izdkjls vkid ;ksX; gS] ;g vkid x`gkLFkkJeksfpr leLr
dk;kse ije lgk;d gksxh
m|rL; fg dkeL; froknks u 'kL;rsA
vfi fueZqlL; dkejL; d iqu%
foj vFkkZr~ fo"k;&laidls lEiw.kZrk fueZq iq#"kdks Hkh Lo;a
mifLFkr Hkksxkdh vogsyuk ug djuh pkfg;s] fQj tks dkekl
g] mud lECkUke rks dguk gh D;k gS\
;
m|reukn`R;
dhuk'kefHk;kprsA
{kh;rs rn~;'k% LQhra eku'pkoK;k gr%
tks O;f Lo;a izkIr dkE;oLrq (Hkksx) dk vuknj dj nsrk
gS] ckne og mlh oLrqd fy, i.k O;f;kd fudV gkFk
ilkjrk gSA bl dkj og ;'kLoh gksusij Hkh e'k% vius ;'kdks
{kh.k dj cSBrk gS vkSj nwljkd }kjk frjLdkj gksusij mldk eku
Hkh u"V gks tkrk gS

@@&

}ko'kks;k;%

643

vga Rokk`.koa fo}kq}kgkFk leq|re~A

vrLRoeqidokZ.k% kka frx`gk.k es
gs fo}u~! eus lquk gS fd vki fookgd fy, m|r g]
blhfy, e vkils bl dU;kdk ikf.kxzg.k djusdk vkxzg dj jgk
gwA vkidk czp;Zozr uSf"Bd ug g_ vr% tc vkius
czp;Zozrdks lekIr djuk gh gS] rc esjs }kjk vir dh gqbZ
dU;kdks gh iRuh :ie Lohdkj dj
Jhf"k#okp
ck<eq } ks < q d keks gekk p rokRetkA
vko;ksjuq:ikslkok|ks oSokfgdks fofk%
JhdnZe f"kus dgk;g mke Lrko gS] eus vkidh dU;kdks
Lohdkj fd;kA e Hkh fookg djusdk bPNqd gw vkSj vkidh bl
dU;kd }kjk Hkh eq>s ifr :ie oj.k djusdk fu'p; fd;k x;k
gS] blfy, ;g fdlhdks Hkh opud }kjk nku ug nh x;h gSA
vr% Fke oSokfgd fofk vFkkZr~ czk fofkls() gh gekjk fookg
gksuk mfpr gksxk
dke%
l
Hkw;kkjnso
rsL;k%
iq;k%
lekEuk;fokkS
rhr%A
d
,o
rs
ru;ka
ukf;sr
Lo;So dkUR;k f{kirhfeo fJ;e~
gs jktu~! vkidh bl dU;kdk fookg&laLdkj osnks fof/kls
gh HkyhHkkfr vuqf"Br gksA vkidh bl dU;kd lkFk lEcUk gksusls
osnks ^x`kfe rs*() eU=kse crk;k gqvk dke vFkkZr~ lUrku&mRifk
:i euksjFk lQy gksxkA vkidh iq=hdh v&dkfUrls rks
()

euqLe`frd vuqlkj vkB dkjd fookgke loZFke ,oa loZJs"Bftle

firk viuh dU;kdks ;ksX;ojdks nku djrk gSA
()
osnke fl eU= gS^x`kfe rs* vFkkZr~ lkSHkkX;d fy, e ifr :ie
rqEgkjh dU;kdk ikf.kxzzg.k djrk gwA rqe ohj&izlfouh gksvksA

644

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vkHkw"k.kkdh 'kksHkk Hkh frjLr gks jgh gS] vr% dkSu iq#"k bldk
vknj ug djsxk\
;ka gE;Zi`"Bs Do.kn~f?kz'kksHkka
fohMrha dUnqdfoyk{khe~A
fo'okolqU;Zirr~ Lokf}ekukn~&
foyksD; lEeksgfoew<psrk%
,d ckj vkidh ;g dU;k egydh Nrij p<+dj xnd lkFk
[ksy jgh FkhA ml le; xnd bkj&mkj tkusls bldh n`f"V Hkh
ppy gks jgh FkhA bl dkj hM+k djrs gq, bld nksuk iSjkd
uwiqjkls #u>qu 'kCnkd }kjk bld iSj vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA
fo'okolq uked xUkoZ bldk ,slh n'kke n'kZu djusek=ls
lEeksgo'kr% foew<+ fpk gksdj vius foekuls Hkwfeij fxj iM+k
Fkk
rka kFkZ;Urha yyukyyke&
elsfor
Jhpj.kSjn`"Vke~A
oRlka euks # Ppin% Lolkja
dks ukuqeU;sr cqkksfHk;krke~
;g jef.k;ke Hkw"k.k&Lo:i gSA ftUgkus dHkh Hkh Jhy{ehd
pj.kkdh lsok ug dh] mud HkkX;e bldk n'kZu ug gSA mlij
Hkh ;g vkfnjkt Lok;EHkqo euqdh nqykjh dU;k vkSj mkkuikndh
I;kjh cfgu gS rFkk Lo;a gh ;gk vkdj ifrd fy, izkFkZuk dj
jgh gSA fQj dkSu cqfeku O;f gksxk] tks bldh kFkZukdks
Lohdkj ug djsxk\
vrks Hkft";s le;s u lkoha
;kokstks
fcHk`;knkReuks
esA
vrks kekZu~ ikjegaL;eq[;ku~
'kqDyksku~ cgq eU;sfogku~

@@&

}ko'kks;k;%

645

vr% tc rd ;g esjs vkSj vius Lo;ad rstdks kkj.k ug

djrh vFkkZr~ xHkZorh ug gksrh] rc rd e vkidh bl lk/oh
dU;kd lkFk xkgZLF; keZdk fuokZg d:xkA bld i'pkr~ Hkxoku~
Jhfo".kq }kjk dfFkr ijegal vFkkZr~ laU;kl kku vglk /keZdks
xzg.k d:xk
;rksHkof}'ofena
fofp=a
laLFkkL;rs ;= p oko fr"BrsA
tkirhuka
ifrjs"k
ea
ija ek.ka HkxokuuUr%
gs jktu~! ;g fofp= fo'o ftuls mRik gqvk gS] ftue
vofLFkr gS ,oa vUre ftue yhu gks tk;sxk] iztkifr;kd ifr
os Hkxoku~ vuUrnso Jhfo".kq gh esjh ,dek= ije&'kj.k g
JheS=s; mokp
l
mxzkUofk;nsokcHkk"ks
vklhPp rw".khejfoUnukHke~A
fk;ksix`u~
fLer'kksfHkrsu
eq[ksu psrks yqyqHks nsogwR;k%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs Js"B kuqkZj fonqj! bruk dgdj dnZe
f"k ekSu gks x;s vkSj fQj cqfdks iw.kZr;k lekfgr djd os
iukHk Jhfo".kqdk Lej.k djus yxsA blls mudk eq[kdey
eqLdkuls f[ky mBkA ;g ns[kdj nsogwfrdk fpk mud izfr
vkd"kr gks x;k
lksuq KkRok O;oflra efg";k nqfgrq% LQVe~A
rLeS xq.kx.kk<k; nnkS rqY;ka g"kr%
rnuUrj euqus viuh egkjkuh 'kr:ik vkSj dU;kdh Li"V
vuqefr tkudj vkufUnr n;ls loZxq.k foHkwf"kr mu eqfuojd
lkFk mud gh vuq:i viuh xq.korh dU;kdk fookg dj
fn;k

646

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

'kr:ik
egkjkKh
ikfjcgkZu~
egkkuku~A
nEiR;ks% i;Znkr~ hR;k Hkw"kkokl% ifjPNnku~
egkjkuh 'kr:ikus Hkh viuh iq=h ,oa tkekrkdks fookg dkye
nku nsus ;ksX; cgqewY; oL=] vkHkw"k.k ,oa fofok x`gksidj.k hfr
lfgr nku fd;s
kka nqfgrja lezkV~ ln`{kk; xrO;Fk%A
mixq p ckgqH;kekSRd.BksUefFkrk'k;%
mi;q ojd lkFk dU;kdk fookg djd euq fuf'pUr gks x;s]
fdUrq dU;kd izfr vR;fkd Lusgd dkj.k mud eue vU;
izdkjdh mRd.Bk gksus yxh] ftlls mudk fpk foy gks x;kA
rc mUgkus vR;Ur Lusgo'kr% viuh nksuk Hkqtk, Qykdj dU;kdks
n;ls yxk fy;k vkSj mls vius vklqvkls vfHkf"k dj
fn;k
v'kDuqoaLrf}jga eqpu~ ck"idyka eqgq%A
vkflpnEc oRlsfr us=ksnSnqZfgrq% f'k[kk%
dU;kd fojg&nq%[kdks lgu djuse vleFkZ gksdj euq dkrj
:ie csVh! csVh! lEcksku djrs gq, iqu%&iqu% jksus yxs ftlls
mudh iq=hd d'k Hkhx x;s
vkeU; ra eqfuojeuqKkr% lgkuqx%A
rLFks jFkek# lHkk;Z% Loiqja u`i%
rnuUrj euqus eqfuoj dnZels vkKk ysdj vkSj mudh vuqefr
kIrdj muls fonk yh vkSj iRuhd lkFk jFkij p<+dj vuqpjksad
lkFk viuh jkt/kkuhdh vksj LFkku fd;k
mHk;ksZf"kdY;k;k% ljLoR;k% lqjksklks%A
"kh.kkeqi'kkUrkuka
i';kkJelEin%
f"k;kdk fgr lkku djusokyh ljLorh unhd 'kksHkuh; nksuk
rVkij iz'kkUr eqfu;kd vkJe fojkftr FksA egkjkt euq mu

@@&

}ko'kks;k;%

647

vkJekdh 'kksHkk&lEin~dk n'kZu djrs gq, viuh iqjhdh vksj

vxzlj gksus yxs
rek;kUrefHksR; czkorkZr~ tk% ifre~A
xhrlaLrqfrokfn=S% R;qnh;q% g"krk%
egkjkt euqd viuh iqjhd lehi vkxeudk lekpkj tkudj
mudh iztk vius jktkd n'kZudh vfHkyk"kkls vkufUnr fpkls
fofok xhr] ok| vkSj Lrqfr djrh gqbZ egkjktdh vkxokuh
djusd fy, czkokZdh jkt/kkuhls ckgj fudy vk;h
cg"erh uke iqjh loZlEiRlefUorkA
U;iru~ ;= jksekf.k ;KL;ka fokqUor%
gs fonqj! leLr izdkjdh lEinkvkls ;q cg"erh uked iqjh
gh czkokZ ns'kdh jktkkuh gSA blh LFkkuij i`Fohdks jlkryls ys
vkusd i'pkr~ ;Kewk Hkxoku~ Jhojkgnsod v dfEir gksusd
dkj.k mud 'kjhjls jkse >M+dj fxj x;s Fks
d'kk% dk'kkLr ,oklu~ 'k'ofjropZl%A
"k;ks ;S% ijkHkkO; ;K?uku~ ;Kehftjs
bl LFkkuij fxjs os jkse gh fujUrj gjs&Hkjs jgusokys d'k
vkSj dkl :ie ifj.kr gksdj loZnk fojkteku jgrs gA bud
}kjk gh f"k;kus ;Ke fo?u Mkyusokys jk{klkdk frjLdkj djd
;Kkuq"Bkud }kjk Jhfo".kqdh vkjkkuk dh gS
d'kdk'ke;a cgjkLrh;Z Hkxoku~ euq%A
v;tn~ ;Kiq#"ka yCkk LFkkua ;rks Hkqoe~
jkt"k euqus Hkh Hkxoku~ Jhojkg nsols Hkwe.My:i LFkku
izkIrdj blh LFkkue d'k vkSj dklls cuh gqbZ pVkbZ (vklu) dks
fcNkdj ;Kiq#"k Jhgfjdh vpZuk dh Fkh
cg"erha uke foHkq;k fufo'; lekolr~A
rL;ka fo"Vks Hkoua rki=;fouk'kue~

648

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

egkjkt euq viuh ^cg"Ekrh* uked iqjhe vk;s vkSj mUgkus

f=rki&fouk'kd vius Hkoue izos'k fd;k
lHkk;Z% lt% dkeku~ cqHkqtsU;kfojkskr%A
la x h;ekulRdhr% lL=hfHk% lq j xk;d % A
R;w"ks"ouqcsu nk k`.ou~ gjs% dFkk%
izfrfnu izkr%dky gksusij xUkoZ viuh ifRu;kd lkFk mudh
lRdhkdk xku djrs FksA euq vius iq=] iRuh vkSj lsodkd lkFk
ml dhkr ;'kdks Hkxoku~e vkl&fpk gksusd dkj.k oS".koh
izfr"Bk ekudj Jo.k djrs Fks] rFkk kekZfndk fojksk u djd
;q&oSjkX;d lkFk fo"k;kdk Hkksx djrs Fks
fu".kkra ;ksxek;klq equ Lok;EHkqoa euqe~A
;nkHkza'kf;rqa Hkksxk u 'ksdHkZxoRije~
bl izdkj egkjkt euq Hkxoku~d vkfJr vkSj euu'khy gksusd
dkj.k ,sfgd Hkksx jpuke Hkh d'ky Fks] fdUrq os Hkksx fdfpr~
ek= Hkh mUg fopfyr ug dj ikrs Fks
v;kr;kekLrL;klu~
;kek%
LokUrj;kiuk%A
k`.orks ;k;rks fo".kks% doZrks czqor% dFkk%
egkjkt euq fuR;&fujUrj gfjdFkk&Jo.k] gfjd fo"k;e
;ku&fpUru] gfjd yhyk&o`kkUrdh jpuk vkSj gfjdhkZue gh
le; fcrk;k djrs FksA vr,o mudk le; dHkh Hkh O;FkZ u"V
ug gksrk FkkA bl dkj dkyd vo;o (va'k) {k.k&eqgwkZ vkfne
Hkh lkj jfgr u jgdj mUgkus eUoUrjdk le; iw.kZ fd;k
Fkk
l ,oa LokUrja fuU;s ;qxkukesdlIrfre~A
oklqnsolu
ifjHkwrxfr=;%
bl izdkjls egkjkt euqus vius eUoUrjd bdgkj prq;Zqx
O;rhr fd;sA Jhoklqnsodh dFkk&izle fueXu jgdj mUgkus

@@&

}ko'kks;k;%

649

tkxzr] LoIu] lq"kqfIrbu rhuk voLFkkvk ,oa lo] jt vkSj

rebu rhuk xq.kkdks ijkHkwr dj fn;k Fkk
'kkjhjk ekulk fnO;k oS;kls ;s p ekuq"kk%A
HkkSfrdk'p dFka Dys'kk ckksju~ gfjlaJ;e~
gs O;kluUnu fonqj! 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] nSfod] ekuqf"kd vkSj
HkkSfrd Dys'k Jhgfjd pj.kkfJr O;f;kdks fdl izdkj ihM+k
nsuse leFkZ gks ldrs g\
;% i`"Vks eqfufHk% kg kekZu~ ukukfokku~ 'kqHkku~A
u`.kka
o.kkZJek.kkp
loZHkwrfgr%
lnk
egkjkt euq loZnk leLr izkf.k;kd fgrdkjh FksA eqfu;kd }kjk
keZd fo"k;e ftKklk fd;s tkusij mUgkus euq";kd lkkkj.k keZ]
o.kZ vkSj vkJe keZ vkfn ukuk izdkjd eydkjh keksdk
mins'k fn;k Fkk
,rk vkfnjktL; euks'pfjreqre~A
o.kra o.kZuh;L; rniR;ksn;a k`.kq
vkfnjkt euqdk ;g vqr pfj= dhkZud ;ksX; gS] blhfy,
bls eus rqEg lquk;k gSA vc mudh iq=h nsogwfrd izHkkod fo"k;e
lquks
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss Jhfonqj&eS=s; laokns
nsogwfr&iznkua uke }ko'kks;k;%

=;kso'kks/;k;%
dnZe vkSj nsogwfrdk fogkj
JheS=s; mokp
fir`H;ka fLFkrs lkoh ifrfefrdksfonkA
fuR;a i;Zpjr~ hR;k Hkokuho Hkoa Hkqe~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkoRl fonqj! ekrk&firkd pys tkusd
ckn ifrd euksjFkdks tkuuse d'ky lk/oh nsogwfr izfrfnu
vR;fkd izhfrd lkFk ifrdh bl izdkj lsok djus yxh] ftl
izdkj ikoZrh Jhf'kodh lsok djrh g
foJEHks.kkRe'kkSpsu xkSjos.k nesu pA
'kqJw"k;k lkSnsu okpk ekqj;k p Hkks%
fol`T; dkea nEHkp }s"ka yksHke?ka ene~A
vekks|rk
fuR;a
rsth;kalerks"k;r~
nsogwfr dke&okluk] diVrk] }s"k] yksHk] vgkj vkSj
fuf"kkpj.k vkfndk R;kx djd vR;Ur lko/kkuh vkSj yxud
lkFk lsoke rRij jgdj fo'okl] ifo=rk] xkSjo] bfU;&la;e] se
vkSj ekqj lEHkk"k.kkfnd }kjk loZnk vius rstLoh ifrdks 'kqJw"kkls
lUrq"V djus yxh&
l oS nso"ko;ZLrka ekuoha leuqozrke~A
nS o kjh;l% iR;q j k'kklkuka egkf'k"k%
dkysu Hkw;lk {kkeka d'krka ozrp;Z;kA
sexn;k okpk ihfMr% i;kczohr~
ifrdks nSols Hkh Js"B ekuusokyh nssogwfr muls cM+h&cM+h
vk'kk, j[ks gq, FkhA ifrdh lsokd fy, nh?kZdky rd ozrkpj.k

@@&

=;kso'kks/;k;%

651

vkfndk fu;e ikyu djusd dkj.k nsogwfrdk 'kjhj {kh.k gks

x;kA eg"k dnZe lg/ke.khdh ;g n'kk ns[kdj n;ko'k nq%f[kr
gks x;s vkSj izsels xn~xn ok.khls viuh izs;lhls bl izdkj dgus
yxs&
JhdnZe mokp
rq"Vksge| ro ekufo ekunk;k%
'kqJw"k;k ije;k ij;k p HkDR;kA
;ks nsfguke;erho lqr~ l nsgks
ukosf{kr% leqfpr% {kfirqa enFksZ
JhdnZe f"kus dgkgs euqiqf=! rqeus eq>s cM+k vknj fn;k
gSA e rqEgkjh bl izdkjdh mke lsok vkSj esjs fr lEiw.kZ
vuqjkxe;h Hkfls cgqr izlk gqvk gwA nsgkkfj;kdks viuk nsg&
ek= gh vR;Ur fiz; gksrk gS] ijUrq rqeus esjh lsokd fy, viuh
bl nsgdks Hkh {kh.k djuse dksbZ fpUrk ug dh
;s es LokeZfujrL; ri%lekfk&
fo|kRe;ksxfoftrk HkxoRlknk%A
rkuso rs enuqlsou;ko#ku~
n`"V i'; forjkE;Hk;ku'kksdku~
gs fiz;s! eus vius /keZdk ikyu djrs gq, riL;k] lekf/k vkSj
miklukd }kjk fpkdks fLFkj dj fy;k gS vkSj bu lcd }kjk
gh Hkxoku~d lkn&Lo:i Hk; ,oa 'kksdls jfgr fnO;Hkksxkdks izkIr
fd;k gSA ,dek= esjh lsok djusls rqEgkjk Hkh bu leLr Hkksxkij
vfkdkj gks x;k gSA e rqEg fnO; n`f"V iznku djrk gw] ftlls
rqe bu lcdks ns[k ldksxh
vU;s iquHkZxorks Hkzqo mf}t`EHk&
foHkz a f 'krkFkZ j puk%
fdeq # eL;A
flkfl Hkq~{o foHkoku~ futkeZnksgku~
fnO;ku~ ujSnqZjfkxku~ u`ifof;kfHk%

652

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vU;kU; ftrus Hkh euksjFk g] os lc rks fuRkkUr rqPN vkSj

gs; g] D;kfd os lc rks Hkxoku~ m#ed Hkzw&Hkh foYkklek=ls
gh u"V gks tkrs g] vr,o os rqEgkjs mi;q ug gA gs fiz;s!
rqeus fl voLFkkdks kIr fd;k gS] vius ikfrozR; /keZd
QyLo:i miyCk bu fnO; Hkksxkdk miHkksx djksA ;s leLr Hkksx
euq";kasd fy, nqyZHk gS] ijUrq gekjs fy, lqyHk gA vfkd D;k]
^e jktk ;k jkuh gw*] ^eq>s lc dN lqyHk gS*] bl izdkjd
vfHkekud }kjk Hkh jktkvk ;k jkfu;kdks bu fnO; Hkksxkdh izkfIr
ug gks ldrh gS
,oa czqok.kecykf[ky;ksxek;k&
fo|kfop{k.keos{; xrkfkjklhr~A
la J;.k;foy;k fxjs " kn~ &
ozhMkoyksdfoylflrkuukg
eg"k dnZe fuf[ky dkjdh ;ksx&foHkwfr;k vkSj miklukvke
lqfuiq.k FksA ifrd bl izdkj dgusls gh nsogwfrdh leLr fpUrk
nwj gks x;hA ml le; og fdfpr~ yTtk;q fprou vkSj ekqj&
eqldkuls lq'kksfHkr eq[kls se ,oa fou;ls mfnr xn~xn Lojls
dgus yxh
Jhnsogwfr#okp
jka
cr
f}to`"kSrneks?k;ksx&
ek;kfkis Rof; foHkks rnoSfe HkrZ%A
;Lrs H;kkf; le;% lnlks
Hkw ; kjh;fl xq . k% lo% lrhuke~
nsrgwfrus dgkgs f}tJs"B! gs Lokfeu~! e tkurh gw fd vki
veks?k vFkkZr~ dHkh fu"Qy u gksusokyh ;ksxek;k 'kfd vf/kifr
gA vkius tks dN Hkh dgk] og lc vkid }kjk lEHko gS] ble
lUnsg ug gSA fdUrq izHkks! esjs fookgd le; vkius tks izfrKk
dh FkhxHkkZnku gksus ek= rd e rqEgkjs lkFk x`gLFk&lq[kdk
miHkksx d:xk] vc mls iw.kZ dhft;s vFkkZr~ xHkZ gksus rd vkid

@@&

=;kso'kks/;k;%

653

lkFk ,dckj Hkh v&l gks tk;sA Js"B ifrdks izkIr djd
lkoh (ifrozrk) fL=;k ;fn lUrku izkIr djrh g] rks ;gh mudk
ije ykHk gS
r=sfrR;eqif'k{k
;Fkksins'ka
;suS"k es djf'krksfrfjjal;kRekA
fl;sr rs reuksHkok"krk;k
nhuLrnh'k Hkoua ln`'ka fop{o
iq=ksRifk gsrq ge nksukd lekxed fy, 'kkL=dh O;oLFkkd
vuqlkj tks dkZO; gks] mldk vki fokku dhft;sA cyorh
je.k&Li`gkd dkj.k 'k vkSj nqcZy gqvk esjk 'kjhj vkid lkFk
jfr&hM+ke leFkZ gks ld] bld mi;ksxh mcVu] xU/k] Hkkstu&ikukfndh
O;oLFkk dhft;sA gs bZ'k! jfr&hM+kd fy, mi;q ,d Hkoudk
fuekZ.k dhft;s
JheS=s; mokp
f;k;k% f;efUoPNu~ dnZeks ;ksxekfLFkr%A
foekua dkexa {kkLrsZ okfojphdjr~
loZdkenq?ka
fnO;a
loZjRulefUore~A
loZqZip;ksnd
ef.kLrEHkS#iLre~
fnO;ksiLdj.kksisra
loZdkylq[kkoge~A
ifdkfHk%
irkdkfHkofp=kfHkjy~re~
fXHkofp=ekY;kfHkeZtqf'ktR"kM~f?kzfHk% A
nqdy{kkSedkS'ks;SukZukoL=Sojkftre~

mi;qZifjfoU;Lr&fuy;s"kq i`Fkd~ i`Fkd~A

fDyIrS% df'kiqfHk% dkUra i;ZO;tukluS%
r= r= fofuf{kIra ukukf'kYiksi'kksfHkre~A
egkejdrLFkY;k
tq " Va
foq e os f nfHk%
}k"kZq foqensgY;k Hkkra ctzdokVor~A
f'k[kjsf"oUuhys"kq
gsedEHkSjfkfJre~

654

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

p{kq " eRijkxkxz S o Z t z f Hkfk"kq

fuerS % A
tq"Va
fofp=oSrkuS%
lgkjSgsZerksj.kS%
galikjkorozkrSLr=
r=
fudftre~A
f=eku~ eU;ekuS% Lokufk#kfk# p
fogkjLFkkufoJkelaos'k&k.kkftjS%
A
;Fkksitks"ka
jfprSoLekiufeokReu%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! eg"k dnZe viuh fiz;kdh
bPNk iw.kZ djusd fy, mlh le; ;ksxklue cSB x;sA mud
;ksxcyls mlh eqgwkZe gh bPNkuqlkj pyusokyk ,d fnO;foeku
mud lEeq[k mifLFkr gks x;kA og fnO; foeku leLr vfHkyf"kr
Hkksxkdks iznku djusokyk] vfr lqUnj] fofok jRukls foHkwf"kr]
mkjkskj or leLr lEifk;kls ;q ,oa ef.ke; LrEHkkls
'kksfHkr FkkA og foeku LoxhZ; midj.kkls ;q] leLr rqvke
vkuUn vkSj lq[knk;d rFkk NksVh&NksVh j&fcjh js'keh >f.M;k
,oa fp=&fofp= irkdkvkls foHkwf"kr FkkA foekud chpe cgqr
izdkjdh fofp= ekyk, vkSj ekyk&fuekZ.kd ;ksX; iq"ikdk <sj FkkA
bu iq"ikd lkSjHkls vkd"kr gksdj Hkzej b/kj&m/kj mM+rs gq,
euksgj xqtkj dj jgs FksA foekudk Hkhrjh Hkkx ukuk izdkjd
lwrh] js'keh vkfn oL=kls vyar FkkA ml foekue ,dd mGij
,d cus gq, i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ dejke LFkku&LFkkuij 'k;k] iy] is
vkSj vklukfn lqlfTtr Fks] ftlls mu d{kkdk n`'; vfr euksje
gks jgk FkkA og LFkku&LFkkuij fofok dkjd f'kYi&dk;ks }kjk
foHkwf"kr FkkA iksls fuer Q'kZ ,oa ewxsls cuh gqbZ osfn;k fojkftr
jgusls mldh 'kksHkk vkSj Hkh euksgj gks jgh FkhA ml foekudh
nsgyh fozqe&ef.kls tfM+r LrEHkkls 'kksfHkr Fkh rFkk og ghjkls tM+s
gq, fdokM+kls ;q FkkA mld bUzuhyef.ke; Hkoud f'k[kjkij
Lo.kZ&dy'k LFkkfir FksA mldh ghjde; nhokjkij lokZske
i&jkx ef.k;k tfM+r gksusd dkj.k ,slk izrhr gksrk Fkk] ekuks
foekue vk[kas yxh gkA mle fofp= pnksos rFkk yfM+;kls Hkwf"kr

@@&

=;kso'kks/;k;%

655

cgqewY; Lo.kZ&rksj.k 'kksfHkr gks jgs FksA ml foekue tgk&rgk

fLFkr f=e gal ,oa dcwrjkdks Lotkrh; tkudj mud mGij
ckj&ckj mM+rs&cSBrs gal&dcwrjkfn i{kh viuh&viuh cksyhe
dyjo dj jgs FksA ogk fogkjLFkyh] 'k;ux`g] miHkksx&LFkku]
vkxu vkSj nhokjkdk ck Hkkx ftl izdkjls Hkh lq[knk;d gks
ldrs Fks] mlh izdkjls LFkkfir FksA og foeku Lo;a l`tudkjh
eg"k dnZedks Hkh vk'p;Zpfdr&lk dj jgk Fkk&
bZn`Xx`ga rr~ i';Urha ukfrhrsu psrlkA
loZHkwrk'k;kfHkK% kokspr~ dnZe% Lo;e~
,sls vuqie Hkoudks ns[kdj Hkh nsogwfrdk eu viuh efyu
nsg vkSj ifjpkfjdkvkd vHkkod dkj.k izlk ug gks ldkA ;g
ns[kdj lHkhd euksHkkodks tkuusokys dnZe f"k Lo;a gh mlls
dgus yxs
fueTT;kfLeu~ ns Hkh# foekufenek#gA
bna 'kqDyra rhFkZekf'k"kka ;kida u`.kke~
gs Hk;'khys! rqe bl fcUnqljksoje Luku djks vkSj bl
foekuij lokj gks tkvksA ;g ljksoj egkrhFkZ gS vkSj Hkxoku~
fo".kqd vkuUnls mud us=kls fxjs vklwd fcUnqls cuk gS] vr%
;g euq";kdks lokZHkh"V iznku djrk gS
lk rrqZ% leknk; op% doy;s{k.kkA
ljta fcHkzrh oklks os.khHkwrku~ LoewZtku~
vp eyi u lNka 'kcyLrue~ A
vkfoos'k ljLoR;k% lj% f'kotyk'k;e~
nsogwfrd oL= eSys gks x;s Fks] ckykdh tVk, cu x;h Fk]
mld 'kjhjij eSy te x;k Fkk vkSj mld nksuk Lru Hkh foo.kZ
vkSj dkfUrghu gks x;s FksA ifrd bu opukdk vknj djrs gq,
deyk{kh nsogwfrus mlh voLFkke ije&ikou ljLorh unhd rVij
fLFkr ifo= tyls Hkjs gq, ml ljksoje izos'k fd;k&

656

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

lkUr%ljfl os'eLFkk% 'krkfu n'k dU;dk%A

lokZ%
fd'kksjo;lks
nn'kksZRiyxUk;%
tye Mqcdh yxkrs gh mls ,d foLe;dkjh n`'; fn[kyk;h
iM+kA mlus ns[kk fd ljksojd tyd Hkhrj ,d Hkoue ,d gtkj
dU;k, g] mu lcdh fd'kksjkoLFkk gS vkSj mu lcd 'kjhjls
dey tSlh lqxU/k fudy jgh gS
rka n`"V~ok lglksRFkk; kspq% kty;% fL=;%A
o;a deZdjhLrqH;a 'kkfk u% djoke fde~
os lHkh dU;k, nsogwfrdks ns[krs gh vknj lfgr mB [kM+h gqb
vkSj nksuk gkFk tksM+dj dgus yxnsfo! ge vkidh vkKkdk
ikyu djusokyh ifjpkfjdk, g] vr% vki ge vkKk nhft;s fd
ge vkidh D;k lsok dj\
Lukusu rka egkgsZ.k Lukif;Rok eufLouhe~A
nqdys fueZys uwRus nnqjL;S p ekunk%
Hkw"k.kkfu ijkkZfu ojh;kafl |qefUr pA
vka
loZxq.kksisra
ikupSoke`rkloe~
gs fonqj! ;g dgdj mu jef.k;kus viuh ije vknj.kh;
eufLouh nsogwfrdks Luku;ksX; rsy vkfnls ekfy'k djd Luku
djk;k rFkk Lukud ckn mUg iguusd fy, uohu fueZy oL=
vkSj mkjh; iznku fd;sA bld ckn mUgkus ukuk izdkjd f;
yxusokys] cgqewY;] fnO;&dkfUr;q vykjkls mudk k`kj fd;k
rFkk pO;Z (pckusokyk)] pw"; (pwlusokyk)] ys (pkVusokys)] is;
(ihusokys) vkfn fofo/k izdkjd Lokfn"V Hkkstu rFkk ihusd fy,
ve`rd leku Lokfn"V vklo iznku fd;s&
vFkkn'ksZ LoekRekua fXo.ka fojtkEcje~A
fojta rLoLR;;ua dU;kfHkcZgqekfure~
Lukra rf'kj%Lukua lokZHkj.kHkwf"kre~A
fu"dxzhoa oyf;ua dtRdkpuuwiqje~

@@&

=;kso'kks/;k;%

657

Jks.;ksj;Lr;k dkP;k dkpU;k cgqjRu;kA

gkjs.k p egkgsZ.k #pdu p Hkwf"kre~
lqnrk lqHkzqok 'y{.kfLuXkkiu p{kq"kkA
idks ' kLi` kk uhyS j yd ' p ylUeq [ ke~
rCk nsogwfr niZ.ke viuk izfrfcEc ns[kus yxhA mlus ns[kk fd
mld d.Be Hkkfr&Hkkfrd lqxfU/kr Qykls cuh lqUnj ekyk gS]
og 'osr olu /kkj.k fd;s gq, gS] mldk 'kjhj fueZy vkSj
dkfUreku gks x;k gSA bl izdkj mu lqUnfj;kus mldk ey&
vuq"Bkulwpd k`kj fd;k gS vkSj os mldk cgqr gh lEeku dj
jgh gA mlus ;g Hkh vuqHko fd;k fd mCkVukfnd }kjk mldk
'kjhj lkQ&lqFkjk vkSj lqUnj gks x;k gSA mld v&izR;dks
vykjkls foHkwf"kr fd;k x;k gSA xyse ind;q gkj] gkFkke
daxu vkSj iSjke #u&>qu djrs gq, Lo.kZ&uwijq fojkftr gA deje
cgqr&ls jRukls tfM+r dkpue;h djkuh gS] d.Be egkewY;oku
gkj ,oa lEiw.kZ nsg dEdekfn vusd izdkjd ey&O;kls
lqlfTtr gSA mlus ;g Hkh ns[kk fd euksgj Hkzw&;qxy lqUnj
nUr&iaf] deydh dyhdks ijkHkwr djusokys lqUnj fLuX/k]
Lusge;h fprouls ;q us= vkSj uhyo.kZ;q vydkofy mld
eq[ke.Mydh 'kksHkkdks c<+k jgs g&
;nk lLekj "kHke`"kh.kka nf;ra ifre~A
r= pkLrs lg L=hfHk;Z=kLrs l tkifr%
fonqj! nsogwfrus niZ.ke vius bl izdkjd euksgkfj.kh :idks
ns[kdj tSls gh vius fiz;Rke f"k Js"B ifrdk Lej.k fd;k oSls
gh mlus mu ifjpkjd dU;kvkls f?kjh Lo;adks mlh LFkkuij
mifLFkra ns[kk tgkij iztkifr dnZe fojkteku Fks
HkrqZ% iqjLrknkRekua L=hlgo`ra rnkA
fu'kkE; rn~;ksxxr la'k;a R;i|r

658

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vius ifrd lEeq[k Lo;adks lg lqUnfj;kls f?kjh gqbZ ns[kdj

vkSj vius ifrd ;ksx&izHkkodks ns[kdj mldk fpk foLe;ls Hkj
x;k
l rka reyLukuka foHkzktUrheiwoZor~A
vkReuks fcHkzrha :ia laohr&#fpjLruhe~
fo|kkjhlgs.k lsO;ekuka lqoklle~A
tkrHkkoks
foekua
rnkjks g ;nfe=gu~
gs ftrdke fonqj! eqfuojus ns[kk fd Luku vkfnd }kjk fueZy
gksdj nsogwfrdh vR;Ur 'kksHkk gks jgh gSA fookgd iwoZ mldk
tSlk lkSUn;Z Fkk] iqu% ogh viwoZ lkSUn;Z izLQfVr gks x;k gSA lqUnj
oL=kls vko`r gksdj mld euksgj Lru;qxy lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gA
mlus vR;qke oL= igu j[ks g vkSj gtkjk fo|k/kfj;k mldh
lsoke fu;q gA nsogwfrdks bl voLFkke ns[kdj eqfuojus dkels
vkfo"V gksdj mls foekuij p<+k fy;k&
rfLekyqIrefgek f;;kuqjks
fo|kkjhfHk#iph.kZoiqoekus A
cHkzkt mRdpdeq.kokuihO;&
LrkjkfHkjko`r boksMqifruZHkLFk%
ml le; eqfuoj dnZe viuh fiz;k nsogwfrd iz.k;e vkl
Fks] rFkkfi mudh efgek (LorU=rk) fdlh Hkh va'ke de ug gqbZA
ml lqUnj foekue dnZe eqfu viuh f;k nsogwfr lfgr
fo|kkfj;kls lsfor gksdj bl izdkj vR;fkd lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks]
ekuks vkdk'ke rkjkls ifjosf"Vr jkf= defq nfu;kdks dk'k djusokyk
u{k=ifr pUzek gksa
rsuk"Vyksdi&fogkjdykpysU&
ks.kh"oul[kek#rlkSHkxklq A
flSuZqrks |qkqfuikrf'koLouklq
jses fpja kunoYyyuko:Fkh

@@&

=;kso'kks/;k;%

659

rnqijkUr ml foekue yyukvkls ifjo`k gksdj dnZe eqfu

vkBk yksdikykdh fogkj&LFkyh lqes# ioZrdh leLr ?kkfV;ke]
dkeHkkodks oZu djusokyh lq'khry vkSj e`nq&eUn lqxfUkr
ok;qls lqkksfHkr LFkkukasij rFkk LoxZunh eUnkfduhd LoxZyksdls
fxjusdh eye;h /ofuls fujUrj xwtrs LFkkukij mlh izdkj je.k
}kjk izlkrkdk vuqHko djrs jgs] ftl dkj kuifr dcsj
fltukdh Lrqfrls izlk gksrs g
oSJEHkd lqjlus uUnus iq"iHkdA
ekuls pS=jF;s p l jses jke;k jr%
eg"k dnZeus ml foekuij p<+dj viuh fiz;k nsogwfrd lkFk
oSJEHkd] lqjlu] uUnu] iq"iHk vkSj pS=jFk vkfn LoxZd m|kuk
vkSj ekul&ljksoje izhfriwoZd hM+k&fogkj fd;k
Hkzkft".kquk foekusu dkexsu egh;lkA
oSekfudkuR;'ksr pjYyksdku~ ;Fkkfuy%
ml vR;Ur nhfIr'kkyh vkSj bPNkuqqlkj xfrls ;q Js"B
foekue cSBdj ok;qd leku leLRk yksdke fopj.k djrs gq,
dnZe eqfu foeku fogkjh fltukd yksdkls Hkh vkxs c<+
x;s
d nqjkiknua rs"kka iqalkeqkepsrlke~A
;SjkfJrLrhFkZin'pj.kks
O;lukR;;%
gs fonqj! egk;ksxh dnZedk bl izdkjdk izHkko dN Hkh
foLe;dkjh ug gS] D;kfd tks /khjfpk iq#"k lalkjd Hk;uk'kd
rhFkZin Jhgfjd pj.kdeyke 'kj.kkxr gksrs g] mud fy, dN
Hkh nq"izkI; ug gksrk
s{kf;Rok Hkqoks xksya iRU;S ;koku~
ck'p; egk;ks x h LokJek;
;g Hkw&e.My }hi vkSj o"kkZfndh
izdkjdh vk'p;Ztud oLrqvkls iw.kZ gSA

LolaLFk;kA
U;orZ r
jpukd dkj.k cgqr
egk;ksxh dnZe viuh

660

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

fiz;rek nsogwfrdks ;g lc fn[kykdj vius vkJee ykSV

vk;s
foHkT; uokkRekua ekuoha lqjrksRlqdke~A
jkeka fuje;u~ jses o"kZiwxkUeqgwrZor~
vuUrj f"kjktus ns[kk fd euqdU;k nsogwfr je.kd fy,
vR;Ur mRlqd gks iM+h gSA ml le; os viusdks ukS Hkkxke foHk
djd euqdekjhd lkFk je.k djus yxsA bl izdkj nsogwfrdks
vkufUnr djrs gq, cgqr o"kZ chr x;s] ijUrq bruk nh?kZ dky Hkh
mUg ,d eqgwkZd leku rhr gqvk
rfLeu~ foeku mR"Vka 'k;ka jfrdjha fJrkA
u pkcq ;r ra dkya iR;kihO;s u lrk
b/kj ml foekue vfr mR"V jfrlq[kizn 'k;kij ije
:ioku ifrd lkFk je.ke foHkksj jgusd dkj.k nsogwfrdks Hkh
lqnh?kZdky nh?kZ :ie tku ug iM+k
,oa ;ksxkuqHkkosu nEiR;ks jeek.k;ks%A
'kra O;rh;q% 'kjn% dkeykyl;kseZukd~
bl izdkj ;ksx&'kfd izHkkols ijLij je.k djrs gq,
nEifkdh dke&eqX/krkd dkj.k lSdM+k o"kks rd dk dky Hkh
ekuks {k.kdkyd leku chr x;k
rL;kekkk jsrLrka Hkko;kkReukRefor~A
ukskk fokk; :ia Loa loZlYifof}Hkq%
vkReKkuh dnZe f"k leLr lYikdks tkurs Fks] vr,o os
tku x;s fd nsogwfr cgqr&lh dU;k&lUrkukdks mRik djuk pkgrh
gS vkSj os Lo;a gh mldh bPNkdks iw.kZ djuse leFkZ gA vr%
mUgkus vR;Ur izhfrd lkFk ,dkxzfpkls nsogwfrdks viuh vkkZfuh
vFkkZr~ iRuhd :ie Hkkouk djd Lo;adks ukS Hkkxke foHkdj
mld xHkZe vius oh;Zdks LFkkfir fd;k

@@&

=;kso'kks/;k;%

661

vr% lk lq"kqos l|ks nsogwfr% fL=;% tk%A

lokZLrk'pk#lokZks
yksfgrksRiyxUk;%
bld ckn nsogwfrus 'kh?kz gh ,d lkFk ukS dU;kvkdks mRik
fd;kA ;s lHkh dU;k, lokZ lqUnjh Fk vkSj mu lHkhd vkls
gh yky deydh lqxUk fudy jgh Fkh
ir lk ozft";Ura rnky{;ks'krh cfg%A
Le;ekuk
foDyosu
n;su
fonw;rk
fy[kUR;kkseq[kh Hkwe ink u[kef.kfJ;kA
mokp yfyrka okpa fu#;kJqdyk% 'kuS%
ml le; nsogwfrus vius ifrdks iwoZ izfrKkd vuqlkj x`gR;kx
djuse rRij ns[kk rks og ckgjls eUn&eUn eqldjkrh jgh] fdUrq
mldk n; vR;fkd O;kdy gks x;kA ifr&fojgdh osnukls
mldk n; 'kksd&lUrIr gks x;kA og viuk eq[k uhpk dj vius
u[kef.kdh 'kksHkkls ;q pj.kkd }kjk Hkwfedks djsnus yxh vkSj
vius vklqvkdh /kkjkdks cM+s d"Vls laoj.k djusdk iz;kl djrh
gqbZ lqe/kqj ok.khls dgus yxh&
Jhnsogwfr#okp
lo rxoku~ eeq i ks o kg frJq r e~ A
vFkkfi es ikk;k vHk;a nkrqegZfl
Jhnsogwfrus dgkgs Lokfeu~! fookgd le; vkius ftl&ftl
fo"k;e izfrKk dh Fkh] os lHkh iw.kZ gks pqdh gA rFkkfi gs izHkks!
e vkid 'kj.kkxr gw] ik djd eq>s vHk;nku dhft;s
czu~ nqfgr`fHkLrqH;a foe`X;k% ir;% lek%A
df'pRL;kUes fo'kksdk; Rof; ozftrs oue~
gs czu~! vki rks riL;kd fy, oue tk jgs g rFkk vkidh
dU;k, Hkh Lo;a gh vius ;ksX; ifr;kdks <w<+ yxh] fdUrq gs nso!
esjs 'kksddks nwj djusd fy, dksbZ ,d iq= rks gksuk gh
pkfg;s

662

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

,rkorkya dkysu O;frkUrsu es HkksA

bfU;kFkZlsu
ifjR;ijkReu%
izHkks! vc rd esjk le; bfU;&lq[kdks Hkksxuse O;FkZ gh chr
x;kA gk;! e ijekRekd fpUrudks lEiw.kZ :ils ifjR;kx dj
cSBh
bfU;kFksZ"kq lTtUR;k lLRof; es r%A
vtkuUR;k ija Hkkoa rFkkI;LRoHk;k; es
eus bfU;kd lq[ke vkl gksdj gh vkils izse fd;k FkkA
vki brus czfon~ vkSj ije fojkxh g] bls e tku gh ug ik;hA
gs nso! rFkkfi vkid izfr esjh tks vklf gS] og eq>s lalkjls
vHk;&nku djs vFkkZr~ eqf nku djs
lks ;% lal`rsgsZrqjlRlq fofgrksfk;kA
l ,o lkkq"kq rks fu%lRok; dYirs
gs nso! vKkurkd dkj.k vlRiq#"kksd
a  lkFk tks l lalkj&cUkudk
dkj.k gksrk gS] ogh l lRiq#"kksad lkFk fd;s tkusij eqfdk
dkj.k&Lo:i gksrk gS
usg ;r~ deZ kekZ; u fojkxk; dYirsA
u rhFkZinlsok;S thokfi e`rks fg l%
bl lalkje ftl iq#"kd dk;Z keZ&vFkZ&dke:i /keZdh vksj
mUeq[k gksdj ug fd;s tkrs] ftldk /keZ fu"dke gksdj ".ksrj
fo"k;kls oSjkX; mRik ug djrk vkSj ftldk oSjkX; rhFkZin
Jhgfjdh lsoke i;Zoflr ug gksrk] og O;f thfor gksusij Hkh
e`r gh gS
lkga Hkxorks uwua ofprk ek;;k n`<e~A
;r~ Roka foeqfna kI; u eqeq{ks; cUkukr~
bl izdkj thoUe`rk (thfor gksusij Hkh e`rd leku) e Hkh
Hkxoku~dh ek;kls eqXk gksdj fu'p; gh cqjh rjgls Bxh x;h gw]

@@

=;kso'kks/;k;%

663

D;kfd eqf&iznkrk vkidks ifrd :ie izkIr djd Hkh eus

lalkj&cUkudh n'kkls eqf ikusdh dksbZ Hkh ps"Vk ug dh;g
esjk CkM+k gh nqHkkZX; gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss Jhfonqj&eS=s; laokns nsogwR;uqrkiks uke
=;kso'kks;k;%

prqo'kks/;k;%
Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynsodk tUe] eg"k dnZe }kjk viuh ukS
dU;kvksadks ukS iztkifr;ksadks iznku djuk rFkk
dnZe f"kdk x`gLFkkJe R;kx
JheS=s; mokp
fuosZnokfnuhesoa
euksnqZfgrja
eqfu%A
n;kyq% 'kkfyuhekg 'kqDykfHkO;kra Leju~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! mke xq.kkls lq'kksfHkr vfr
iz'kaluh; euqru;k nsogwfrd bl izdkj oSjkX;lwpd opukdks
lqudj eg"k dnZedk fpk d#.kkls for gks x;kA mUg
JhHkxoku~d }kjk dgs x;s opukdk lej.k gks vk;k vkSj os
nsogwfrls dgus yxs
Jhf"k#okp
ek f[knks jktiq=hRFkekRekua R;fufUnrsA
HkxokaLrs{kjks xHkZenwjkr~ lEiRL;rs
JhdnZe f"kus dgkgs funksZ"k jktdekjh! rqe viusdks
HkkX;ghu ekudj bl izdkj [ksn er djksA iw.kZcz JhHkxoku~
ukjk;.k 'kh?kz gh rqEgkjs xHkZe izos'k djxs
k`rozrkfl Hka rs nesu fu;esu pA
riksfo.knkuS'p J;k ps'oja Hkt
gs fiz;s! rqeus vusd izdkjd ozrkdk ikyu fd;k gSA vc
bfUz;&la;e] Lo/kekZpj.k] riL;kdk vuq"Bku vkSj kukfndk nku
djrs gq, Jkd lkFk JhHkxoku~dh vkjk/kuk djks
l Ro;kjkfkr% 'kqDyks forUou~ ekeda ;'k%A
Ns kk
rs
n;xz f UFkekS n ;ks Z
cz Hkkou%

@@&

prqo'kks/;k;%

665

rqEgkjh vkjk/kukls lUrq"V gksdj czKkud mins'kd fo'kqlo

Lo:i Hkxoku~ Jhgfj esjk ;'k c<+krs gq, rqEgkjs iq=d :ie tUe&
xzg.k djxsA os rqEg Hkxor~&rodk mins'k nsdj vgkj
y{k.k;q rqEgkjh n;&xzfUFkdk Nsnu dj Mkyxs
JheS=s; mokp
nsogwR;fi lUns'ka xkSjos.k tkirs%A
lE;d~ Jk; iq#"ka dVLFkeHktq#e~
JheS=s; f"kus dgknsogwfrus Hkh iztkifr dnZed bu lc
mins'k&opukdks vR;Ur Jkd lkFk lquk vkSj mue lEiw.kZ :ils
fo'okl j[krs gq, fuodkj txq# Hkxoku~ Jhiq#"kkskedh vkjkkuk
djus yxh
rL;ka cgqfrFks dkys Hkxoku~ ekqlwnu%A
dknZea oh;Zekikks tKsfXufjo nk#f.k
nsogwfrd }kjk bl izdkj vkjk/kuk djrs gq, cgqr le; chr
tkusij vUr;kZeh Hkxoku~ Jhe/kqlwnu dnZe f"kd oh;Zdk vkJ;
ysdj vFkkZr~ mud HkfHkkols o'khHkwr gksdj nsogwfrd iq=&:ie
bl izdkj izdkf'kr gks x;s] ftl izdkj dk"Bd Hkhrj jgusokyh
vfXu ckgj izdkf'kr gks tkrh gS
vokn;a L rnk O;ks f Eu okfn=kf.k ?kuk?kuk%A
xk;fUr ra Le xUkokZ u`R;UR;Iljlks eqnk
ml le; xxu&e.Mye es?k ty o"kZ.k djrs gq, xjt&xjtdj
fofok dkjd ckts ctkus yxs] xU/koZ xku djus yxs vkSj
vIljk, vkuUnls u`R; djus yx
isrq%
lqeulks
fnO;k%
[kspjSjiotrk%A
lsnq'p fn'k% lokZ vEHkkafl p eukafl p
vUrjh{ke jgusokys nsork fnO;iq"ikdh o"kkZ djus yxsA lHkh
fn'kkvke g"kZ O;kIr gks x;k] tyk'k;kdk ty LoPN gks x;k vkSj
lHkh izkf.k;kd fpke izlkrk Nk x;h

666

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

rr~ dnZekJeina ljLoR;k ifjfJre~A

Lo;EHkw% lkde`f"kfHkeZjhP;kfnfHkjH;;kr~
mlh le; Jhczkus ejhfp vkfn f"k;kdks lkFk ysdj
ljLorh unhls f?kjs gq, dnZe f"kd vkJedh vksj LFkku
fd;k
HkxoUra ija cz losuka'ksu 'k=qgu~A
rola[;kufoKIR;S tkra fo}kut% LojkV~
lHkkt;u~ fo'kqsu psrlk rfPpdh"kre~A
";ek.kS j lq f Hk%
dnZ e ps n eH;kkr~
gs ftrsfU; fonqj! Lor%fl Kkud izHkkols czkthus tku
fy;k fd lka[;&Kkudk fo'ks"k :ils mins'k nsusd fy, ijcz
Lo;a&Hkxoku~us vius 'kqloe; va'k :ils tUe&xzg.k fd;k gSA
rc czkth fueZy vUr%dj.kls JhHkxoku~d dk;ksdh leknjiwoZd
iz'kalk djus yxs vkSj lk fpkls dnZe vkSj nsogwfrls dgus
yxs&
Jhczksokp
Ro;k esifpfrLrkr dfYirk fuO;Zyhdr%A
;Ues latx`gs okD;a Hkoku~ ekun eku;u~
Jhczkus dgkgs rkr dnZe! rqe nwljksasdk lEeku djusokys
gksA rqeus fu"diV Hkkols esjs vkns'kdk HkyhHkkfr ikyu djd
esjh ;Fkk;ksX; lsok gh dh gS
,rkoR;so 'kqJw"kk dk;kZ firfj iq=d%A
ck<feR;uqeU;sr
xkSjos.k
xqjksoZp%
xq#tukd vkns'kdks ^tks vkKk* dgdj vknjd lkFk izfrikyu
djuk gh ^xq#lsok* gSA iq= }kjk firkdh ,slh lsok djuk gh dkZO;
gS
bek nqfgrj% lR;Lro oRl lqe;ek%A
lxZesra HkkoS% LoSc`gf;";fUr uSdkk

@@&

prqo'kks/;k;%

667

gs oRl dnZe! rqEgkjh ;s lc lq'kksHkuk (rUoh) lkkq

LoHkkookyh dU;k, vius&vius va'kls izHkko'kkyh oa'kdk foLrkj
djd esjh l`f"Vdks cgqr izdkjls c<+k;xh
vrLRoe`f"keq[;sH;ks
;Fkk'khya
;Fkk#fpA
vkRetk% ifjns| foLr`.khfg ;'kks Hkqfo
vr,o] esjs lkFk ejhfp vkfn tks leLr eg"k vk;s g] bue
ftudk tSlk LoHkko vkSj #fp gS] mldk fopkj djd viuh
bPNkd vuqlkj vkt gh viuh bu dU;kvkdks mfpr ik=dks
leiZ.k dj nksA blls lEiw.kZ Hkw&e.Mye rqEgkjk ;'k Qysxk
osnkgek|a
iq#"keorh.k
Loek;;kA
Hkwrkuka 'ksok nsga fcHkzk.ka dfiya equs
gs equs! e tkurk gw fd rqEgkjs ;s iq= lk{kkr~ bZ'oj g] ;s
gh vkfniq#"k Hkxoku~ fo".kq gA ;s lk{kkr~ bZ'oj gh viuh ;ksxek;k
'kfd }kjk leLr izkf.k;kd lHkh vHkh"Vkdks nku djusokyh nsg
kkj.kdj dfiy :ie vorh.kZ gq, g
KkufoKku;ksxsu
deZ.kkeqju~
tVk%A
fgj.;d'k%
ik{k%
ieqkinkEcqt%
,"k ekufo rs xHk fo"V% dVHkknZu%A
vfo|kla'k;xzfUFka fNok xka fopfj";fr
bld ckn Jhczk nsogwfrdks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgus
yxsoRls! rqEgkjs bl iq=d lqugjs d'k] deyd leku fo'kky
us= vkSj pj.kke dey&eqk vfr gSA ;s 'kkL=ls mfnr ijks{k
roKku vkSj vijks{k lk{kkr~ n'kZu :i foKkud }kjk rqEgkjh
deZewy oklukvkdks tM+ls m[kkM+ QdxsA vkSj gs euqiqf=! rqEgkjs
xHkZe ftUgkus izos'k fd;k gS] os dVHkuk'ku lk{kkr~ JhHkxoku~
rqEgkjs Lo:ils vKku:i vfo|k vkSj feF;kKku vkfn:i la'k;ls
;q n;&xzUFkhdk Nsnu djrs gq, i`Fohij ;FksPNkiwoZd fopj.k
djx
s &

668

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

v;a flx.kkkh'k% lka[;kpk;SZ% lqlEer%A

yksd dfiy bR;k[;ka xUrk rs dhroZu%
rqEgkjs ;s iq= flx.kkd v/kh'oj gA ;s lka[;kpk;ksd }kjk
iwtuh; gksdj lalkje dfiy ukels fo[;kr gkxs vkSj rqEgkjs
;'kdk foLrkj djxs
JheS=s; mokp
rkok'okL; txR"Vk dekjS% lg ukjn%A
galks galsu ;kusu f=kkeijea ;;kS
JheS=s; f"kus dgkfonqj! dnZe eqfu vkSj nsogwfrdks bl
izdkj vk'oklu iznku djusd ckn txr~&"Vk Jhczk ejhfp
vkfn f"k;kdks fookgd fy, og NksM+dj nso"k ukjn vkSj pkjk
dekjkd lkFk (vFkkZr~ ikp uSf"Bd czpkfj;kd lkFk) gal&;kuij
lokj gksdj r`rh; LoxZ kkedh ijelhek Lo:i lR;yksddks py
fn;s
xrs 'krk`rkS {kk% dnZeLrsu pksfnr%A
;Fkksfpra Lonqfgr`% knkf}'ol`tka rr%
gs fonqj! Jhczkd tkusd ckn eg"k dnZeus mud gh
funZs'kkuqlkj mu leLr fo'o&"Vk iztkifr;kd lkFk viuh
iqf=;kdk fof/kiwoZd fookg dj fn;k
ejhp;s
dyka
knknulw;keFkk=;sA
Jkefjls;PNr~ iqyLR;k; gfoHkqZoe~
mUgkus ejhfpdks viuh iq=h dyk] vf=dks vulw;k] vfjkdks
Jk vkSj iqyLR;dks gfoHkwZ uked dU;k, leir d
iqygk; xr ;qka ros p f;ka lrhe~A
[;kfrp
Hk`xos;PN}f'k"Bk;kI;#Ukrhe~
iqygdks mud ;ksX; xfr uked dU;k] rqdks ifrozrk f;k]
Hk`xqdks [;kfr ,oa of'k"Bdks v#U/krh uked dU;k, iznku
d

@@&

prqo'kks/;k;%

669

vFkoZ.ksnnkPNkfUra ;;k ;Kks forU;rsA

fo"kZHkku~ rks}kgku~ lnkjku~ leyky;r~%
rRi'pkr~ ftld }kjk ;K le` fd;k tkrk gS] ml 'kkfUrdh
vf/k"Bkr` nsoh 'kkfUr uked dU;kdks mUgkus vFkoZ f"kdks fn;kA
bl izdkj fookg&dk;Z lEik djd eg"k dnZeus mu Js"B
cz"k;kdk mudh ifRu;kd lfgr vknjiwoZd cgqr lRdkj
fd;k
rrLr "k;% {kk% rnkjk fueU; re~A
kfr"Bu~ ufUnekikk% Loa LoekJee.Mye~
gs fonqj! fookg lEik gks tkusij lHkh f"k dnZe f"kdh
vkKk ysdj vkufUnr gksdj vius&vius vkJeke ykSV x;s
l pkorh.k f=;qxekKk; focqk"kZHke~A
fofo milE; .kE; leHkk"kr
rnuUrj eg"k dnZe loZnsoJs"B Hkxoku~ fo".kqdks vius gh
x`ge iq=d :ie vorh.kZ gqvk tkudj ,dkUre mud lehi x;s
vkSj mUg iz.kke djd bl izdkj dgus yxs
JhdnZe mokp
vgks ikiP;ekukuka fuj;s LoSjeyS%A
dkysu Hkw;lk uwua lhnUrhg nsork%
JhdnZe f"kus dgkvgks! bl ujdrqY; nq%[ke; lalkje
vius&vius ikidekssdh vfXue nXk thokd izfr nsorkx.k cgqr
dky rd ;ksx&;kukfn lkku djusd ckn fu'p; gh izlk gksrs
g
cgqtUefoiDosu
lE;X;ksxlekfkukA
"Va q ;rUrs ;r;% 'kw U ;kxkjs " kq ;Rine~
l ,o Hkxoku| gsyua u x.k; u%A
x`gs"kq tkrks xzkE;k.kka ;% Lokuka i{kiks"k.k%

670

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

;frx.k futZu LFkkue cgqr tUekd lk/kud ckn Hkf;ksxdk

vkJ; ysdj fpkdks lekfgrdj ftud pj.kdeykd n'kZudk
iz;Ru djrs g] vkTk os Hkxoku~ gh gekjs voKk:i vijkkdks u
fxudj ge vfoosdh vkSj vfruhp fo"k;yksyqikd ?kje vorh.kZ
gq, gA gs Hkxou~! vius Hkkdh j{kk djusokys vkid fy, ;g
mfpr gh gS&
Loh;a okD;e`ra drqZeorh.kksZfl es x`gsA
fpdh"kqZHkZxoku~ Kkua Hkkuka ekuoZu%
gs Hkxou~! vkius ^rqEgkjs iq= :ie tUe&xzg.k d:xk*vius
bl opudks lR; djus vkSj Kkud lkku lka[;'kkL=dk mins'k
djusd fy, gh gekjs ?kje vorkj fy;k gSA vki vius Hkkdk
eku c<+kusokys g
rkU;so rsfHk:ikf.k :ikf.k HkxoaLroA
;kfu ;kfu p jkspUrs Lotukuke:fi.k%
gs Hkxou~! ;|fi vki izkr :ils jfgr g] rFkkfi vkid
tks vykSfdd prqHkqZt vkfn :i g ,oa vkid tks&tks euq";kdkj
vkfn :i vkid Hkkd fy, izhfrizn g] os leLr :i gh
vkr lfPpnkuUne; Lo:i g
Roka lwfjfHkLrocqHkqRl;kk
lnkfHkoknkgZ.kiknihBe~ A
,s'o;ZoSjkX;;'kksocksk&
oh;ZfJ;ka iwkZega i|s
gs nso! fo}ku yksx lgt :ie vkRerod Kkudh vfHkyk"kkls
loZnk vkidh gh vkjk/kuk djrs gA vkidk iknihB gh Hkkd
vfHkoknu] vpZu ,oa lsokdk fo"k; gSA ,s'o;Z] oSjkX;] ;'k] Kku]
oh;Z ,oa Jhbu Ng izdkjd ,s'o;ksls ifjiw.kZ vkidh e 'kj.k
ysrk gw

@@&

prqo'kks/;k;%

671

ija
kkua
iq#"ka
egkUra
dkya do f=o`ra yksdikye~A
vkRekuqHkwR;kuqxripa
LoPNUn'k dfiya i|s
gs izHkks! vki LorU= kfeku ijes'oj gSaA kku ;k izfr
,oa mldk vfk"Bkrk iq#"k tho vkidk gh cfgj ;k rVk gA
vki gh egr~&roLo:i] egkdky:ie lcd {kksHkd] lw=ro&LOk:i
loZK dfo (vFkkZr~ kkukfnd vkfoHkkZo vkSj frjksHkkod lk{kh
Lo:i g)] vgkjLo:i ,oa prqnZkHkqou rFkk mld ikydd
:ie bU vkfn yksdiky gA vki viuh fPkr~&kfd cyls
ckgje fLFkr gksdj Hkh bl ipe vuqfo"V gksdj voLFkku dj
jgs gA bl le; dfiyd :ie dV gq, vkidh e kj.k xzg.k
djrk gw
vk LekfHki`PNs| ir tkuka
Ro;korh.kZ.kZ
mrkIrdke%A
ifjoztRinohekfLFkrksga
pfj";s Roka fn ;qtu~ fo'kksd%
gs izHkks! vkid }kjk esjs iq= :ie vorh.kZ gksusd dkj.k e
nso] f"k vkSj firjbu rhuk .kkls eqf izkIr djd
iw.kZeuksjFk gks x;k gwA rFkkfi vc vkid fudV doy ;gh izkFkZuk
djrk gw fd e laU;kl xzg.kdj n;e vkidk Lej.k djrs gq,
'kksdjfgr gksdj fopj.k d:A vki leLr iztkvkd Lokeh g]
blfy, bl fo"k;e vkidh vkKk pkgrk gw
JhHkxokuqokp
e;k ksa fg yksdL; ek.ka lR;ykSfddA
vFkktfu e;k rqH;a ;nokspe`ra equs
JhHkxoku~us dgkgs equs! oSfnd vkSj ykSfdd lHkh dekse esjs
dFku gh lalkjd fy, izek.k&Lo:i gA blfy, eus tks dgk Fkk

672

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

^rqEgkjs iq=:ie tUe&xzg.k d:xk*mlhdks lR; izekf.kr djusd

fy, gh eus rqEgkjs iq=:ie tUe&xzg.k fd;k gS
,rUes tUe yksdfLeu~ eqeq{kw.kka nqjk'k;kr~A
la[;kuk;
rokuka
lEerk;kRen'kZus
,"k vkReiFkksO;ks u"V% dkysu Hkw;lkA
ra orZf;rqa nsgfeea fof e;k Hk`re~
gs equs! bl yksde tks eqfux.k nq"V&oklukvkls ;q fynsgls
eqf izkIr djuk pkgrs g] mUg vkRen'kZu lEer ro vFkkZr~
vkRe&vukRed foosdd lEcUke mins'k nsusd fy, gh eus ;g
tUe&xzg.k fd;k gSA vkReKkudk ;g lw{e ekxZ igysls gh fl
gksusij Hkh dkyd izHkkols fou"V gks x;k gSA eaSus mldk iqUk%
izokZu djusd ms';ls gh bl nsgdks kkj.k fd;k gS,slk
tkuks&
xPN dkea e;ki`"Vks ef; l;LrdeZ.kkA
ftRok lq n q t Z ; a e` R ;q e e` r Rok; eka Hkt
gs equs! vki tc eq>ls vuqefrdh izkFkZuk dj gh jgs g] rks
e vkidks vkKk nsrk gwwvki bPNkuqlkj fopj.k dj ldrs gA
fdUrq] ;fn eq>e leLr deksdks vir djrs gq, lqnqtZ; e`R;qdks
thrdj ve`rRo vFkkZr~ e`R;q&jfgr fuR; Hkxor~&/kke izkfIrdh
dkeuk gS] rc esjk gh Hktu djuk
ekekRekua Lo;aT;ksfr% loZHkwrxqgk'k;e~A
vkReU;sokReukUoh{ku~ fo'kksdksHk;e`PNfl
bl izdkjls tc rqe leLr izkf.k;kd vUr%dj.ke jgusokys
Lo&izdk'k ijekRekLo:i esjk viuh fo'kq cqfd }kjk vius
vkReke n'kZu djksxs] rc rqEg esjk 'kksd vkSj Hk; jfgr
eks{kinHkxoke izkIr gks tk;sxk
ek=s pk;kfRedha fo|ka 'keuha loZdeZ.kke~A
forfj";s
;;k
pklkS
Hk;pkfrrfj";fr

@@&

prqo'kks/;k;%

673

e ekrk nsogwfrdks Hkh leLr deksd cU/kuls NqM+kusokyh

vkRero&dk'kd fo|k iznku d:xkA blls mUg lalkj&Hk;ls
NqVdkjk feysxk vkSj os ijekuUne fLFkr gks tk;asxh
JheS=s; mokp
,oa leqfnrLrsu dfiysu tkifr%A
nf{k.khR; ra hrks oueso txke g
JheS=s; f"kus dgkHkxoku~ dfiynsod }kjk ,sls leqfpr
opukd dgs tkus ij iztkifr dnZeus mudh ifjek dh vkSj
vkufUnr fpkls oue pys x;s
ozra l vkfLFkrks ekSuekReSd'kj.kks eqfu%A
fu%lks
O;pjr~
{kkS.kheufXujfudru%
eqfuoj dnZe ijekRekd 'kj.kkik gksdj eqfu;kd vglkfn
y{k.k;q laU;kl/keZdk vkJ; ysdj tulls jfgr] vfXu
(vFkkZr~ vkgkjkfndh ps"Vkls 'kwU;) vkSj vkJe (vFkkZr~ fun"V
oklLFkkuls jfgr) dk R;kxdj i`Fohij i;ZVu djus yxs
euks czf.k ;qtkuks ;kr~ lnlr% ije~A
xq.kkoHkkls
foxq.k
,dHkDR;kuqHkkfors
fujg~frueZe'p fu}ZU}% len`d~ Lon`d~A
R;D'kkUrkhkhZj%
'kkUrksefjoksnfk%
oklqnsos Hkxofr loZKs R;xkRefuA
ijs.k HkfHkkosu yCkkRek eqcUku%
vkRekua
loZHkwrs"kq
HkxoUreofLFkre~A
vi';r~ loZHkwrkfu HkxoR;fi pkRefu
rRi'pkr~ dnZe f"kus lr~&vlr~ vFkkZr~ ey vkSj veyls
vrhr krxq.kkls jfgr gksusij Hkh lkSUn;Z vkfn ekkq;Z vkSj
,s'o;Z:i fpUe; xq.kkd dkkd ijcze viuk fpk fufo"V dj
fn;k rFkk ,dkfUrd Hkfd Hkkols vfrkh?kz gh mu ijczdk

674

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

lk{kkRdkj dj fy;kA nsg vkfnd vgkj ,oa eerkls jfgr

gksusd dkj.k os lq[k&nq%[k vkSj 'khr&m".kkfn }U}kls O;kdy ug
gksrs Fks ,oa Hksn&cqfls jfgr vFkkZr~ len'khZ gksdj loZ=
vkRe&n'kZu djrs FksA vUreZq[kh o`fkd }kjk fLFkjfpk gksdj os
rjjfgr leqd leku gh kkUrHkkols voLFkku djus yxsA
vuUrj leLr izdkjd cUkukls eq gksdj ijkHkfd }kjk mudk
fpk loZK vkSj leLr thokd vkRek Hkxoku~ oklqnsoe vkl
gks x;kA mUgkus ns[kk fd Jhgfj lEkLr izkf.k;ke ijekRek:ie
vofLFkr g vkSj lEkLr izk.kh Jhgfje vofLFkr gA bl izdkj os
egkHkkxordh voLFkkdks izkIr gks x;s&
bPNk}s"kfoghusu
loZ=
lepsrlkA
Hkxof;ksxsu kIrk Hkkxorh xfr%
rnuUrj os jkx&}s"kls jfgr vkSj loZ= le&cqf gksdj
Hkxor~&Hkf;ksxd Hkkols ^Hkkxorh xfr* vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~d ik"kZnRodks
izkIr gks x;s
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss Jhfonqj&eS=s;laokns
JhdnZeizozT;k uke prqo'kks;k;%

ipo'kks;k;%
nsogwfrd iz'u vkSj Hkxoku~ dfiynsod }kjk
Hkf;ksxdk ekgkRE;&o.kZu
Jh'kkSud mokp
dfiyLrola[;krk
HkxokukReek;;kA
tkr% Lo;et% lk{kknkReKIr;s u`.kke~
Jh'kkSud f"kus dgkgs lwr xksLokeh! lka[;&'kkL=d izokZd
Hkxoku~ dfiynso Lo;a tUe&jfgr gksdj Hkh euq";kdks vkRerodk
mins'k nsusd fy, viuh ;ksxek;kd izHkkols vkfoHkwZr gq, Fks
u L; o"eZ.k% iqalka ofjEu% loZ;ksfxuke~A
foJqrkS JqrnsoL; Hkwfj r`I;fUr eslo%
Hkxoku~ dfiynso {khjksnd'kk;h vkfn iq#"kke mke ,oa nkk=s;
vkfn ;ksfx;ke Js"B FksA mud ;'kdk xku cgqr ckj lquusij Hkh
esjh Jo.kkfn bfU;k r`Ir ug gks jgh] cfYd esjh Jo.kdh bPNk
ek% c<+rh gh tk jgh gSS
;|f}kks Hkxoku~ LoPNUnkRekReek;;kA
rkfu es JkkuL; dhrZU;kU;uqdhrZ;
loZFkk LorU= Hkxoku~ vius Hkkdh bPNkuqlkj nsg kkj.k
djd viuh Lo:i'kfd }kjk tks&tks yhyk, djrs g] os lHkh
dhkZu djus ;ksX; gA vki ik djd ge Jkyqvkdks mu lHkh
yhyk&dFkkvkdks lqukb;s
Jhlwr mokp
}Sik;ul[kLRosoa
eS=s;ks
HkxokaLrFkkA
kgsna fonqja hr vkUohf{kD;ka pksfnr%

676

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkczu~! vkius eq>ls ftl izdkjls

vkReKku&lEcfUkr ftKklk dh gS] egkRek fonqjus Hkh ,d fnu
JhO;klnsod l[kk Hkxoku~ eS=s; f"kls blh izdkjd iz'u gh iwNs
FksA blls izlk gksdj mUgkus fonqjthdks tks dN cryk;k Fkk]
mlhdks e vkiyksxkd le{k o.kZu dj jgk gw] vki yksx
lqfu;s
JheS=s; mokp
firfj fLFkrsj.;a ekrq% f;fpdh"kZ;kA
rfLeu~ fcUnqljsokRlhxoku~ dfiy% fdy
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! firkd laU;klkJed fy, oue
pys tkusij ekrkdks lk djusdh bPNkls Hkxoku~ dfiynso mlh
fcUnqljksojd rVij jgus yxs
reklhuedekZ.ka
roekxkZxzn'kZue~A
Lolqra nsogwR;kg kkrq% laLejrh op%
Hkxoku~ dfiynso ro&ekxZd flkUrd izn'kZd Fks] blhfy,
os uS"dE;Z voLFkke vFkkZr~ deZ&ekxZls fuo`k gksdj cSBs jgrs FksA
,d le; nsogwfrdks czkthdk ;g dFku^gs euqiqf=! dVHkenZu
JhHkxoku~ rqEgkjs xHkZe izfo"V gq, gA* Lej.k gks vk;kA rc os
vius iq=dks lEcksfkr djd dgus yx
Jhnsogwfr#okp
fuo..kk furjka HkweklfnfU;r"kZ.kkr~A
;su lEHkkO;ekusu ikkUka re% Hkks
Jhnsogwfrus dgkgs Hkweu~! vlr~ bfU;kdh fo"k;&vfHkyk"kkvkls
e vR;Ur Fkd pqdh gwA gs izHkks! bu ykylkvkdks iw.kZ djrs&
djrs ea e'k% ?kksj&vKku:ih vUkdkjls vko`r lalkjdie
fxjrh gh tk jgh gw
rL; Roa relksUkL; nq"ikjL;k| ikjxe~A
lPp{kq t Z U eukeUrs yCka es Ronuq x z g kr~

@@&

ipo'kks;k;%

677

fdUrq gs Hkxou~! cgqr tUekd ckn vkt eus vkid gh

vuqxzgls bl nq"ikj vUkre vKkuls ikj ys tkusokys lr~ us=:i
vkidks izkIr fd;k gS
; vk|ks Hkxoku~ iqalkeh'ojks oS Hkoku~ fdyA
yksdL; relkUkL; p{kq% lw;Z boksfnr%
vFkok vki gh ,dek= vkfnnso Hkxoku~ vkSj leLr iq#"kkd
vkh'oj gA vki doy esjs gh p{kq&Lo:i g] ,slk ug g]
vfirq bl le; vki vKku:ih vU/kdkje iM+s gq, leLr thokd
us=kd izdk'kd lw;Z:ie mfnr gq, g
vFk es nso lEeksgeik"Vaq RoegZflA
;ksoxzgksga&eesrhR;srfLeu~ ;ksftrLRo;k
gs nso! bl nsg&x`g vkfne ^e vkSj esjk* cqf:i tks vlr~&
vkxzg vFkkZr~ f}rh; vfHkfuos'k mRik gqvk gS] og vkidh
cfgjk ek;k'kfdk gh dk;Z gSA vr,o ,dek= vki gh esjs bl
egkeksg:i vKkudks nwj djuse leFkZ g
ra Rok xrkga 'kj.ka 'kj.;a
LoHk`R;lalkjrjks%
dBkje~A
ftKkl;kga rs% iq#"kL;
uekfe leZ f onka ofj"Be~
gs nso! vki gh ,dek= 'kj.; gA vius vuqxr Hkkd
lalkj:i o`{kdk Nsnu djusd fy, vki dBkjd leku gA e
vkid 'kj.kkxr gksrh gwA vki HkfiFkdks tkusokyke loZJs"B gaA
eq>s izfr ,oa iq#"kd fo"k;e tkuusdh bPNk gSA e vkidks iz.kke
djrh gw
JheS=s; mokp
bfr
fu'kE;

Loekrqujo|ehfIlra
iqalkeioxZoZue~A

678

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

fk;kfHkuU|kReorka lrka xfr&

cZHkk"k bZ"kr~ fLer'kksfHkrkuu%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! ekrkd ;s vfHkyf"kr opu
funksZ"k ,oa lkkkj.k yksxkd vioxZ uked Hkf;ksxdks c<+kusokys
FksA bUgas lqudj vkRerooskk lkkqvkd ,dek= vkJ; Hkxoku~
dfiynsous n;ls ekrk nsogwfrdk vfHkuUnu fd;k vkSj eUn&eqldkuls
lq'kksfHkr eq[kkjfoUnls ekqjok.khe ekrkls dgus yxs
JhHkxokuqokp
;ksx vk;kfRed% iqalka erks fu%Js;lk; esA
vR;Urksijfr;Z= nq%[kL; p lq[kL; p
JhHkxoku~us dgkgs ekrk! esjk ;g fu'p; gS fd ijekRefu"B
;ksx vFkkZr~ Hkf;ksx gh yksxkd fy, ijeey kfIrdk mik;&Lo:i
gSA bld vkJ;ls gh euq";kd lq[k ,oa nq%[kkdh lEiw.kZ :ie
fuo`fk gksrh gS
rfeea rs o{;kfe ;eokspa iqjku?ksA
"kh.kka Jksrqdkekuka ;ksxa lokZuSiq.ke~
gs fu"iki Lkkfo! iwoZdkye ukjn vkfn f"k Hkh 'ke&nekfn
vkls ;q ijekRe&;ksxd fo"k;e lquusd fy, mRlqd gq, FksA
ml le; eus mu f"k;kdks ftl ;ksxd fo"k;e cryk;k Fkk]
vkt ogh e vkidks Hkh cryk jgk gw
psr% [kYoL; cUkk; eq;s pkReuks ere~A
xq.ks"kq la cUkk; jra ok iqafl eq;s
gs ekrk! eu gh thokRekd cUku ,oa eks{kdk dkj.k gSA tc
;g eu fo"k;ke vkl gksrk gS] rc thokd fy, cUku mifLFkr
gksrk gS vkSj tc ;g eu ijeiq#"k JhHkxoku~e fu;q gksrk gS]
rc mldh eqf gks tkrh gS
vga&eekfHkekuksRFkS%
dkeyksHkkfnfHkeZyS%A
ohra ;nk eu% 'kqenq%[kelq[ka lee~

@@&

ipo'kks;k;%

679

rnk iq#"k vkRekua doya rs% ije~A

fujUrja
Lo;aT;ksfrjf.kekue[kf.Mre~
KkuoSjkX;;qu
Hkf;qu
pkReukA
ifji';R;qnklhua
frp
grkStle~
ftl le; fpk nsg vkfne ^e vkSj esjk* vfHkekuls mfnr
gksusokys dke&yksHk vkfn fodkjkls jfgr gksdj fueZy gks tkrk
gS] rFkk lq[k vkSj nq%[kbu nksuk voLFkkvke leHkko kkj.k
djrk gS] mlh le; thokRek vfo|k vFkkZr~ izfrls ijs
vofLFkr] LFkwy ,oa lw{e nksuk nsgkdh ck/kkvkls jfgr] vR;Ur
lw{e] Lo;a&izdk'k] fo"k;&oklukvkd vkoj.kls jfgr vkSj vukl
vius 'kqLo:idks Hkfd vuqdy KkuoSjkX;;q fpkd }kjk
ns[krk gS vkSj rHkh og vfo|kdh 'kfdks Hkh {kh.k gksrs ns[k
ikrk gS&
u ;qT;eku;k HkDR;k HkxoR;f[kykRefuA
ln`'kksfLr f'ko% iUFkk ;ksfxuka czfl;s
gs ekrk! ;ksfx;kdh czHkwr voLFkk vFkkZr~ czd leku iki
jfgr gksuk vkfn vkB xq.kkls ;q 'kqLo:id mn~ckskud fy,
leLr thokd vkRekLo:i JhHkxoku~d fr Hkf;ksxd vkJ;d
vfrfj nwljk dksbZ eye; iFk ug gS
letja ik'kekReu% do;ks fonq % A
l ,o lkkq"kq rks eks{k}kjeiko`re~
fo}kuyksx vklfdks gh thokRekd fy, n`<+&cUkuLOk:i
ekurs gSa] ijUrq tc ;gh vklf lkkqvkd izfr gks tkrh gS] rc
;g eks{k kfIrdk }kjLo:i gksrh gSA (m eks{k lkyksD;] lk:I;
vkfn ikpk dkjdh eqf;kdk }kjLo:i gS ,oa lEiw.kZ :ils
vkoj.k jfgr ,sdkfUrd Hkkdh Hkh lsokdk ;g vkuqlfd
Qyek= gS)

680

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

frfr{ko% dk#f.kdk% lq n% loZ n s f guke~ A

vtkr'k=o% 'kkUrk% lkko% lkkq H kw " k.kk%
e;uU;su Hkkosu Hk doZfUr ;s n`<ke~A
eRrs
R;dekZ.kLR;LotuckUkok%
enkJ;k% dFkk e`"Vk% k`.ofUr dFk;fUr pA
rifUr fofokkLrkik uSrku~ erpsrl%
r ,rs lkko% lkfo loZlfootrk%A
lLrs"oFk rs kF;Z% lnks"kgjk fg rs
(mu lkkqvkdk rVLFk&y{k.k cryk jgk gw] lquks)os gfjdhkZue
o`{kd leku lgu'khy] thokasd nq%[kke n;kls ohHkwr fpkokys
vkSj izkf.k;kd vgSrqd fuR; fgrdkjh gksrs gA os leLr thokdks
ijks{k vkSj vijks{k Hkkols Hkxoku~dk gh lsod le>rs g] vr,o
fdlhdks Hkh 'k=q ug ekursA oss fu"dke gksusd dkj.k 'kkUr]
'kkL=d vuqorhZ vkSj ljy&LoHkkod gksrs gA lq'khyrk gh mudk
Hkw"k.k gksrk gSA (vc bu lkkqvkd Lo:i&y{k.k lquks)os eq>s
gh ,dek= Hktuh; oLrq tkudj eq>e ,dfu"B Hkf djrs gA
esjs lsoklq[kd fy, leLr deks ,oa keks vFkkZr~ Lotu cUkq&
ckUko vkfn lcdk ifjR;kx dj nsrs gA os eq>e vuqj jgdj
ijLij esjh ifo= dFkkvkdk Jo.k vkSj dhkZu djrs gA eq>e
vir fpkokys ,sls lkkqvkdks vk;kfRed vkfn f=rki d"V ug
igqpk ikrsA gs lkfo! m xq.kkls ;q bu egkiq#"kkdh keZ] vFkZ]
dke vkSj eks{kLo:i iq#"kkFkkse rfud Hkh vklf ug gksrhA ;s
egkRek gh vlRlls mRik nks"kkdks gj.k djuse leFkZ gksrs g]
vr% ,sls lkkqvkd ld fy, gh vkidks izkFkZuk djuh
pkfg;s&
lrka lkUee oh;Zlafonks
HkofUr Rd.kZjlk;uk% dFkk%A
rTtks"k.kknk'oioxZoReZfu
Jk
jfrHkZfjuqfe";fr

@@&

ipo'kks;k;%

681

lkkqvkd "V (mR"V) l vFkkZr~ frdyrkls jfgr le

esjs ekgkRE;dks dkk djusokyh rFkk kq n; vkSj d.kZdks f;
yxusokyh tks dFkk, gksrh g] mudk hfriwod
Z lsou (Jo.k)
djrs&djrs kh?kz gh vfo|k&fuo`fkd iFkLo:i eq>e ;Fkkels
igys Jk] ckne jfr vkSj vUre ize
s Hkf mfnr gksrh gS
HkDR;k iqeku~ tkrfojkx ,sfU;kn~&
n`"VJqrkUepukuqfpUr;k
A
fpkL; ;kks xzg.ks ;ksx;qks
;fr";rs
tqfHk;ksZxekxSZ%
rnqijkUr esjs }kjk jfpr l`f"V vkfn yhykvkd fpUruls
thoke ftl Hkfdk mn; gksrk gS] mld izHkkols os n`"V vkSj
Jqr vFkkZr~ ykSfdd ,oa ikjykSfdd bfU;&lq[kkls foj gks tkrs
gA mld ckn Hkf;ksxe fLFkr gksdj ml lqxe Hkf;ksxd
lkkukdk vkJ; ysdj vius eudks o'ke djusdk iz;Ru djrs
g
vlso;k;a
rsxqZ.kkuka
Kkusu
oSjkX;fot`fEHkrsuA
;ksxsu e;ir;k p HkDR;k
eka
R;xkRekufegko#Uks
bl izdkjls tho izfrd xq.kkd lls mRik fo"k;kdh lsok
u djd fo"k;kd fr oSjkX;;q Kku] v"Vk;ksx ,oa esjs izfr
lqn`<+ vuU;&Hkfls blh nsge gh ^rr~* inkFkZ okP; eq>s izkIr dj
ysrs g
Jhnsogwfr#okp
dkfpr~ Ro;qfprk Hkf% dhn`'kh ee xkspjkA
;;k ina rs fuokZ . ketlkUok'uok vge~
Jhnsogwfrus dgkHkxou~! vkidh Hkf fdl dkjls djuh
pkfg;s\ e L=h tkfr gw] esjs fy, fdl izdkjdh Hkf mfpr gS]

682

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

ftld }kjk e vuk;kl gh vkid eks{kin vFkkZr~ vkid

vkuUn&Lo:i pj.kdeykdh fuR; lsokdks lEiw.kZ :ils izkIr dj
ld\

;ks ;ksxks Hkxon~ck.kks fuokZ.kkReaLRo;ksfnr%A
dhn`'k% dfr pkkfu ;rLrokockskue~
gs iw.kZ vkuUn&Lo:i JhHkxoku~! tks ;ksx Hkxoku~dks y{;
djd lkfkr gksrk gS] ftl ;ksxd fo"k;e vkius blls igys Hkh
o.kZu fd;k gS vkSj ftlls rokdk Kku gksrk gS] og ;ksx dlk
gS vkSj mld fdrus v g\
rns r Ues fotkuhfg ;Fkkga eUnkhgZ j s A
lq[ka cq;s; nqcksZka ;ks"kk Hkonuqxzgkr~
gs gjs! e L=h gksusd dkj.k vYi cqfokyh gw] vr% vki
ikiwoZd bulc nqcksZk rokdks bl izdkjls eq>s le>kb;s ftlls
fd e vuk;kl gh mUg n;e dj ld
JheS=s; mokp
fofnRokFk dfiyks ekrqfjRFka
tkrLusgks ;= rUokfHktkr%A
rokEuk;a ;r~ onfUr lka[;a
ksokp oS Hkfforku;ksxe~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkHkxoku~ dfiynso nsogwfrd nsgdk vkJ;
djd vkfoHkwZr gq, Fks] blfy, ekrkd ,sls vfHkizk; vkSj
ifjiz'ukdks tkudj mud izfr Lusgls vfHkHkwr gks mBsA rc mUgkus
izfr vkfn rokdk ekuqlkj fu:i.k djusokys 'kkL=] ftls
if.Mr yksx ^lka[;;ksx* dgrs g] dk mins'k fn;k rFkk Hkfdk
foLrkj djusokys ;ksxdk Hkh mins'k fn;k
JhHkxokuqokp
nsokuka
xq.kfykukekuqJfoddeZ.kke~A
lo ,oSdeulks o`fk% LokHkkfodh rq ;kA

@@&

ipo'kks;k;%

683

vfufekk Hkkxorh Hkf% flsxZjh;lh

tj;R;k'kq ;k dks'ka fuxh.kZeuyks ;Fkk
JhHkxoku~us dgkgs ekrk! fuodkj&fpk;q iq#"kdh fo"k;xzg.ke
fuiq.k bfU;k vkSj bfU;kd vfk"Bkr` nsorkvkd }kjk Jhxq#
mifn"V osn&fofgr dekZuq"Bkuo'kr% 'kqloewk Hkxoku~ Jhgfje
tks LokHkkfodh ;k vgSrqdh fu"dke o`fk gS] mls gh Hkkxorh Hkf
dgrs gA ftudk fpk JhHkxoku~e yx x;k gS] mu 'kqloe
vfkf"Br iq#"kd fy, og Hkf eqfls Hkh Js"B gSA tBjkfXu
ftl izdkj [kk;s gq, vkdks vius ;Rud fcuk vutkuse gh
ipk nsrh gS] mlh izdkj og Hkf Hkh okluke; fy'kjhjdks
vuk;kl gh HkLe dj Mkyrh gS] vFkkZr~ eqf Hkfdk vkuq"kfd
(xkS.k) Qyek= gS&
uSdkRerka es Li`g;fUr dfp&
UeRiknls o kfHkjrk
enhgk%A
;sU;ksU;rks Hkkxork% lT;
lHkkt;Urs ee ikS#"kkf.k
(vuUrj Jhdfiynso eqfls Hkfdh Js"Brk n'kZu djrs gq,
dg jgs ggs ekrk!) tks yksx leLr bfU;kd }kjk izhfr lfgr
esjh pj.k&lsoke jr g] tks esjh gh izlkrkd fy, leLr ps"Vk,
djrs g] tks ijLij lfEefyr gksdj esjs gh ekgkRE;dk o.kZu
djuse vkuUn vuqHko djrs g] ,sls Hkkxortu dHkh Hkh esjs lkFk
,dkRe:i lk;qT; eqqfdh Li`gk ug djrs
i';fUr rs es #fpjk.;Ec lUr%
lkoD=k#.kykspukfu
A
:ikf.k
fnO;kfu
ojnkfu
lkda okpa Li`g.kh;ka onfUr
gs ekrk! os Hkkxortu euksgj eq[kkjfoUn vkSj v#.k&u;uls
;q esjs lqUnj vkSj ojnk;d fnO; :ikd n'kZu izkIr djrs g rFkk

684

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

mu Lo:ikd lkFk Hkqf vkSj eqfdh Li`gkls jfgr ukukfok

lsok&vfHkyk"kkvkls ;q izseiwoZd okD;k }kjk okkkZyki djrs g]
ftld fy, cM+s&cM+s ;ksxh&riLoh Hkh ykykf;r jgrs gA blls ;g
fl gksrk gS fd eqfdh vis{kk Hkfe ijes'ojdk vuqHko:ih
lq[k fuR; okZeku gS
rSnZ'kZuh;ko;oS#nkj&
foyklgklsf{krokelw%
A
rkReuks rk.kka'p Hkf&
jfuPNrks es xfre.oha ;q~
esjs ml ije euksgj vizkr eq[k&us= vkfn vkls ;q
lfPpnkuUne; Jhewk;k Hkkd vHkh"Vdks iw.kZ djusokys yhykfoykl]
mnkj&gkL;] euksgj&fprou vkSj ekqj lEHkk"k.k vkfnls ;q
viuh :i&ekkqjhd }kjk Hkkd eu ,oa izk.kkdks vkd"kr dj
ysrh gaSA ,sls Hkke vkRekuUn kfIr:i eqfdh dksbZ Li`gk u
jgusij Hkh esjs izfr Hkf gh mUg ml eqfdks vuk;kl gh izkIr
djk nsrh gS
vFkks foHkwr ee ek;;k fprk&
eS'o;Ze"Vkeuqo`ke~
A
fJ;a Hkkxorha okLi`g;fUr Hkka
ijL; es rs'uqors rq yksd
vfo|k ;k vKkud nwj gksusij os eq iq#"k ;|fi esjh ek;kd
}kjk jfpr ijh yksdkdh HkksxlEifk] ;gk rd fd Hkfd lkFk&
lkFk kIr gksusokys vkB dkjd ,s'o;Z vFkok esjs oSd.Be tks
lc ,s'o;Z vkfn g] mu lcdh yskek= Hkh bPNk ug djrs]
rFkkfi os esjs oSd.Byksde tkdj esjh Hkkxorh lEifkdk Hkksx
djrs g
u
dgfpUeRijk%
'kkUr:is
u~{;fUr uks esfufe"kks ysf< gsfr%A

@@&

ipo'kks;k;%

685

;s"kkega
f;
vkRek
lqr'p
l[kk
xq#%
lqnks
nSofe"Ve~
gs 'kkUr:is ekrk! LoxZ vkfn yksdke Hkksk vkSj HkksX;
oLrqvkdk dHkh&u&dHkh fouk'k gks gh tkrk gS] fdUrq esjs
oSd.Byksde esjs ijk;.k Hkkd fy, dHkh Hkh ml izdkjls
HkksX;oLrq u"V gksusdh dksbZ Hkh vk'kk ug gSA esjk vfufe"k
dkyp Hkh mUg xzkl ug dj ldrkA e gh mud fy, vkRekd
leku f;] iq=d leku Lusgik=] l[kkd leku fo'oklik=] xq#
rqY; mins"Vk] l`nd leku fgrdkjh vkSj b"Vnsod leku iwT;
gw] vFkkZr~ tks bl dkjls HkyhHkkfr esjk gh Hktu djrs g] esjk
dkyp mUg dHkh Hkh xzkl ug dj ldrk
bea
yksda
rFkSokeqekRekueqHk;kf;ue~A
vkRekueuq ;s psg ;s jk;% i'koks x`gk%
fol`T; lokZuU;ka'p ekesoa fo'orkseq[ke~A
HktUR;uU;;k HkDR;k rku~ e`R;ksjfrikj;s
gs ekrk! tks bl yksde] ijyksde vkSj bu nksuk yksdke lkFk
tkusokys okluke; fynsg vkSj mlls lEcUk j[kusokys iq=] L=h]
ku] ,s'o;Z] i'kq] x`g vkSj vU;kU; lHkh dN ifjR;kx djd
,dkfUrdh Hkf lfgr fofok jlkd fo"k;Lo:i esjk Hktu djrs
g] e mudk lalkjls ifj=k.k dj nsrk gw&
ukU;=
exor%
kkuiq#"ks'ojkr~A
vkReu% loZHkwrkuka Hk;a rhoza fuorZrs
gs ekrk! e gh lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~ gw] e gh izfr ,oa iq#"kkorkj
vkfndk fu;Urk gw rFkk e gh leLr izkf.k;kdk vkRek gwA esjs
vfrfj vkSj fdlhdk vkJ; ysusls thokdks bl Hkh"k.k e`R;q&:i
lalkjHk;ls NqVdkjk ug fey ldrk
e;k}kfr okrks;a lw;ZLrifr e;kr~A
o"kZ r hUks ngR;fXueZ ` R ;q ' pjfr e;kr~

686

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

esjs Hk;ls gh ok;q pyrh gS] esjs Hk;ls gh lw;Z rirk gS] esjs
gh Hk;ls bU ty o"kZ.k djrk gS] esjs gh Hk;ls vfXu ngu djrh
gS vkSj esjs gh Hk;ls e`R;q vius dk;Ze izo`k gksrh gS
KkuoSjkX;;qu Hkf;ksxsu ;ksfxu%A
{ksek; iknewya es fo'kUR;drksHk;e~
ekrk! Hkfd vfrfj vU; fdlh Hkh dkjls eks{k kIr ug
gksrk] D;kfd ;ksxhtu Hkh Kku&oSjkX;ls ;q Hkf;ksxdk vkJ;
ysdj ;ksx&{ksedh izkfIrd fy, esjs gh vHk; pj.kdeykaasdk
vkJ; xzg.k djrs g
,rkokuso yksdfLeu~ iqalka fu%Js;lksn;%A
rhozs.k Hkf;ksxsu euks e;ira fLFkje~
(milagkje lkjdFkk ;gh gS fd) ;fn euq";dk fpk lqn`<+ ,oa
vuU; Hkf;ksxd }kjk eq>e vir gksdj fLFkj gks tk;s] rc ogh
bl lalkje euq";d fy, lcls egku dY;k.kdh izkfIr gS,slk
tkuuk gksxk
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jhdkfiys;s
JhHkf;ksxks uke ipo'kks;k;%

"kM~o'kks/;k;%
egr~&ro vkfn fHkk&fHkk rokdh mRifkdk o.kZu
JhHkxokuqokp
vFk rs lao{;kfe rokuka y{k.ka i`Fkd~A
;f}fnRok foeqP;sr iq#"k% krSxqZ.kS%
Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynsous dgkgs ekrk! vc e vkidks izfr&iq#"k
vkfn rokdk i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ y{k.k cryk jgk gw] bUgas tkudj tho
izfrd xq.kkasls eq gks tkrk gS
Kkua fu%Js;lkFkkZ; iq#"kL;kRen'kZue~A
;nkgqoZ.kZ;s
rks
n;xzfUFkHksnue~
vkRe&n'kZu:i tks Kku euq";kd vgkjdks nwj djusokyk gS
rFkk ftls if.Mrtu fu%Js;lkFkZ vFkkZr~ vkR;fUrd nq%[k&fuo`fkdk
dkj.k dgrs g] e ml Kkudk Hkh vkid lEeq[k o.kZu
d:xk
vukfnjkRek iq # "kks fuxq Z . k% rs % ij%A
R;Xkkek Lo;aT;ksfro'oa ;su lefUore~
vukfn (fuR;) ijekRek gh iq#"k g rFkk os izfrls i`Fkd~ gA
vl gksusd dkj.k os izkr xq.kkls jfgr] bfU;kls vrhr
dkj.kk.kZo&kkeifrLoizdk'k oLrq gA ;g txr~ mUgd bZ{k.kls
izdkf'kr gqvk gS
l ,"k r lw{eka nSoha xq.ke;ha foHkq%A
;n`PN;SoksixrkeH;i|r
yhy;k
mUg dkj.kk.kZo'kk;h izFke iq#"kkorkjdh 'kf:fi.kh vO;k]
f=xq.ke;h izfrd yhyko'kr% mud lehi mifLFkr gksusij mUgkus

688

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

LosPNkls mls cfgjk:ie xzg.k dj fy;k vFkkZr~ nwjls gh mle

bZ{k.k (tho'kf:i oh;kZ/kku) djd bl txr~dh l`f"V dh
xq.kSofp=k% l`trha l:ik% r tk%A
foyksD; eqeqgs l|% l bg Kkuxwg;k
bld ckn og izfr vius lokfn rhu xq.kkd }kjk mUg
xq.kkd vuq:i fofp= (nso] euq"; ,oa i'kq&i{kh vkfn:i) iztkdh
l`f"V djus yxhA izfrdks ,slk djrs ns[kdj ml izfre yhu
thokRek] izfrd lalxZd le; gh Kkudks vko`r djusokyh
izfrdh gh vfo|k uked o`fkls ;q gksdj eksfgr gks x;k vkSj
vius 'kq&Lo:idks Hkwy x;k
,oa ijkfHk;kusu drZ`Roa rs% iqeku~A
deZlq f;ek.ks"kq xq.kSjkRefu eU;rs
bl izdkj izfre v;kl (Hkze) okr% ;g iq#"k (tho)
frd xq.kkls mRik dk;kse Lo;ad dkkZ gksusdk vfHkeku djrk
gS
rnL; lal`frcZUk% ikjrU;p rRre~A
HkoR;drqZjh'kL; lkf{k.kks fuo`ZrkReu%
oLrqr% tho doy lk{khek= gSA og fdlh Hkh deZdk dkkZ
ug gSA og bZ'k&kCnokP; bZ'ojdh ijk'kfdk :i vkSj Lo;a
lq[kLo:i gS] fdUrq mld bl izdkjd dkkZ gksusd vfHkekuls gh
mldk tUee`R;q&izokg:i lalkj&cU/ku gksrk gS ,oa ml cUkuls gh
og HkksX;&fo"k;kd ijk/khu gks tkrk gS
dk;Z d kj.kdr` Z R os dkj.ka r fonq % A
HkksDr`Ros lq[knq%[kkuka iq#"ka rs% ije~
gs ekrk! 'kjhj] bfU;k rFkk mud vfk"Bkr` nsorkvkasd
dk;Z&dkj.k&dk`ZRo vkfn Hkko&kfIrd fo"k;e if.Mrtu izfrdks
gh dkj.k crykrs g] (D;kfd dVLFk vkReke ijekRekdk izkkkU;

@@&

"kM~o'kks/;k;%

689

fo|eku gS] blfy, og vkRek fu#ikfkdLor% gh fuodkj gSA

izfrd ifj.kke&Lo:i gh nsg vkfne vgkjd mRik gksusd
dkj.k izfrd gh izkkkU;&o'kr% mlhdks gh bl dkZRo vkfnd
dkj.kd :ie dgk x;k gSA) fdUrq lq[k&nq%[k vkfnd deZQydks
Hkksxuse izfrls fHkk iq#"k (tho) dks gh dkj.k dgk tkrk gSA
(vFkkZr~ ;|fi dkZ`Ro vkSj HkksDr`Ro nksuk ,d gh vgkjd
vUrxZr g] rFkkfi nsgkfnd tM+d dk;Z gksusd dkj.k ml dkZ`Roe
frdh kkurk fo|eku gS rFkk lq[k&nq%[k vkfn Hkksxf;k
pSrU;d fcuk lEHkoij ug gS] blfy, HkksDr`Roe frls
lEcUk;q pSrU;dh gh kkurk gSA)
Jhnsogwfr#okp
rs % iq # "kL;kfi y{k.ka iq # "kks keA
czwfg dkj.k;ksjL; lnlPp ;nkRede~
ekrk nsogwfrus Jhdfiynsols dgkgs iq#"kkske! (e thod
lalkj ,oa lalkjd dkj.k frd fo"k;e voxr gks x;h gw] vc
e txr~d dkj.k bZ'oj vkSj mudh frd fo"k;e tkuuk pkgrh
gwA) bl txr~d LFkwy ,oa lw{e dk;Z ftuls lEikfnr gksrs g] mu
izfr ,oa iq#"kd y{k.k D;k gS] mld fo"k;e eq>s crykb;s
JhHkxokuqokp
;kr~ f=xq.keO;a fuR;a lnlnkRede~A
kkua r kgqjfo'ks"ka fo'ks"kor~
Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynsous dgktks lokfn rhuk xq.kkdh lkE;koLFkk
gS ,oa izy;e Hkh dkj.kek= :ie okZeku jgusd dkj.k tks fuR;
gS] mlhdks if.Mrx.k vufHkO; vFkkZr~ fo'ks"k :ie ^vO;*]
egr~ vkfn fo'ks"kd vkJ; :ie ^iz/kku* vkSj dk;Z&dkj.k:i egr~
vkfnd vuqxr Lo:ie ^izfr*bu rhu ukekls iqdkjrs g
ipfHk% ipfHkczZ prqHk'kfHkLrFkkA
,rPprqo'kfrda x.ka kkkfuda fonq%

690

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

m kkud dk;ZLo:i ikp egkHkwr] ikp rUek=k,] pkj

vUr%dj.k vkSj nl bfU;kdy feykdj bu pkSchl rokdks
if.Mrx.k miklukd fy, izkkudk;kZkh'k czd :ieas ekurs
g
egkHkwrkfu
ipSo
HkwjkiksfXueZ#kHk%A
rUek=kf.k p rkofUr xUkknhfu erkfu es
Hkwfe] ty] vfXu] ok;q vkSj vkdk'k;s ikp egkHkwr gaSA
xUk] jl] :i] Li'kZ vkSj 'kCn;s ikp rUek=k, gA ;s lHkh esjs
vfHkerd vuqlkj gh foHk gqb g
bfU;kf.k n'k Jks=a RoXn`Xjlu&ukfldk%A
okDdjkS pj.kkS es<a ik;q'ke mP;rs
p{kq] d.kZ] ukfldk] ftk] Ropk ,oa okd~] ikf.k] ikn] ik;q
vkSj miLFk;s nl bfU;k dgykrh g
euks
cqfjgkjf'pkfeR;UrjkRede~A
prqkkZ y{;rs Hksnks o`;k y{k.k:i;k
,d vUr%dj.k gh iqu% la'k;] fu'p;] vfHkeku ,oa Lej.k:i
fHkk y{k.kk ;k o`fk;kd vuqlkj ^eu*] ^cqf*] ^vgkj* ,oa
^fpk*bu pkj izdkjd Hksnkd :ie yf{kr gksrk gS
,rkokuso la[;krks cz.k% lxq.kL; pA
lfkos'kks e;k ksks ;% dky% ipo'kd%
gs ekrk! eus czdh ftl cfgjk'kfd ifj.kke egr~ vkfn
izipd fo"k;e cryk;k gS] ogh pkSchl ro gh if.Mrkd }kjk
pkSchl&la[;kd :ie fxus x;s gSA bld vfrfj iPphlok ro
tks ^dky* (vFkok dkyLo:i iq#"k) gS] og izfrdh voLFkk
fo'ks"k gS
Hkkoa ikS#"ka kgq% dkyesd ;rks Hk;e~A
vgkjfoew<L;
drZq%
freh;q"k%

@@&

"kM~o'kks/;k;%

691

dksbZ&dksbZ bZ'ojd foedks gh ^dky* dgrs gA ml dkyd

izHkkols gh izfrls izkIr nsgkfne ^e* vkSj ^esjk* dk vfHkeku
vgkj&foew<+ thoke Hk; mRik dj nsrk gS
rsxqZ.klkE;L;
fuo'ks"kL;
ekufoA
ps"Vk ;r% l Hkxoku~ dky bR;qiyf{kr%
gs euqiqf= nsogwrs! iqu% fdlh&fdlhd erkuqlkj ftuls lokfn
rhuk xq.kkdh lkE;koLFkk:i fuo'ks"k izfre {kksHk mRik gksrk gS]
os iq#"kkorkj gh ^dky* ukels tkus tkrs g
vUr% iq#"k:is.k dky:is.k ;ks cfg%A
leUosR;s"k lokuka HkxokukReek;;k
tks viuh ;ksxek;k 'kfd izHkkols leLr thokd n;eas
vUr;kZeh iq#"kd :ie vkSj ckgje dkyd :ie HkyhHkkfr
okZeku g] os gh iPphl rokd vkh'oj iq#"kkorkj Hkxoku~
g
nSokr~ {kqfHkrke.;ka LoL;ka ;ksukS ij% iqeku~A
vkkk oh; lklwr egkoa fgj.e;e~
thokd vn`"Vo'kr% ftld lokfn xq.k {kksfHkr gq, g] ml
izfrdh ;ksfu vFkkZr~ vfHkO;f&LFkkueas tc ijeiq#"k Hkxoku~
fpr~&:i tho'kfdk vkkku djrs g] mlhls gh og izfr
rstkse; egr~&rodks izlo djrh gS
fo'oekRexra O;tu~ dVLFkks txnj%A
Lorstlkficr~ rhozekReLokiua re%
m egr~&ro vR;Ur rstkse; gS rFkk og y;] fo{ksi
vkfnls 'kwU; txr~dk vj&Lo:i gSA og egr~&ro gh viuse
lw{e:ie vofLFkr vgkj vkfn izipdks izdfVr djrk gS rFkk
tks ?kksj re izy;dkye egr~&rodks fre foyhu dj nsrk gS]
mlh redks rstkse; egr~&ro vius Hkkols yksi dj nsrk
gS

692

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

;kr~ loxq.ka LoPNa 'kkUra Hkxor% ine~A

;nkgqokZlqnsok[;a
fpka
rUegnkRede~
gs ekrk! tks fpk loxq.ke;] LoPN] jkxkfnls jfgr vkSj
Hkxor~ miyfC/kdk LFkku gS] if.Mrtu mlhdks gh ^oklqnso* d
ukels iqdkjrs gA ;g fpk gh egr~&rodk Lo:i gS
LoPNRoefodkfjRoa 'kkUrRofefr psrl%A
o`fkfHkyZ{k.ka ksa ;Fkkika fr% ijk
ftl izdkj i`Foh vkfnd lalxZls iwoZ viuh LokHkkfod
voLFkke ty e/kqj] LoPN ,oa 'khry gksrk gS] mlh izdkj
LoPNRo vFkkZr~ Hkxor~&Lo:idks xzg.k djusdh 'kf] vfodkfjRo
vFkkZr~ y;&fo{ksils jfgr gksuk ,oa 'kkUrRo vFkkZr~ jkxkfnls 'kwU;
gksuk;s lc o`fk;k fpkd LokHkkfod y{k.k g
egkokf}dokZ.kkxo}h;ZlEHkokr~ A
f;k'kfjgkjfL=fok%
lei|r
oSdkfjdLrStl'p rkel'p ;rks Hko%A
eul'psfU;k.kkp Hkwrkuka egrkefi
lgf'kjla lk{kkn~ ;euUra p{krsA
l"kZ.kk[;a iq#"ka HkwrsfU;eukse;e~
Hkxoku~dk oh;Z vFkkZr~ fpr~&'kfls mRik iwoksZ egr~&ro
tc fodkjdks izkIr gksrk gS] rc mlls f;k'kfls ;q
vgkj&ro mRik gksrk gSA ;g vgkj&ro oSdkfjd vFkkZr~
lkfod] rStl vFkkZr~ jktfld vkSj rkel Hksnls rhu izdkjdk
gSA bl f=fo/k vgkjls eu] bfU;k vkSj ipHkwrkdh mRifk gksrh
gSA ^l"kZ.k* uked ftu iq#"kd gtkj eLrd g vkSj rofon~
yksx ftUg ^vuUrnso* dgrs g] os iq#"k gh ipHkwr] bfU;k ,oa
eud dkj.k g&
drZ`Roa dj.kRop dk;ZRopsfr y{k.ke~A
'kkUr?kksjfoew<Rofefr ok L;kng~rs%

@@&

"kM~o'kks/;k;%

693

nsork:ieas vgkjdk dk`RZ o] bfU;:ie dkj.kRo vkSj Hkwr:ie

dk;ZRo g rFkk 'kkUrRo] ?kksjRo ,oa foew<+Ro :ih y{k.k dkj.k:i
lokfn xq.kkasd vuqlkj bl vgkje fn[kk;h nsrs ga
oSdkfjdkf}dokZ.kkUeuLroetk;r
A
;RlYifodYikH;ka orZrs dkelEHko%
iwoksZ f=fo/k vgkjkels oSdkfjd vgkjd for gksusij
mlls ^eu* :ih ro mRik gqvkA eudh gh lYi vkSj fodYi
uked o`fk;kls dkeukvkdh mRifk gksrh gS
;f}nqZfu#k[;a "khdk.kkekh'oje~A
'kkjnsUnhoj';kea lajk;a ;ksfxfHk% 'kuS%
rofon~x.kkd vuqlkj eu gh bfU;kdk v/kh'oj gS vkSj
^vfu#* d ukels fo[;kr gSA vfu#nso 'kkjnh; uhydeyd
leku ';key o.kZd gA ;ksxhx.k /khjs&/khjs eudks o'khHkwr djuse
leFkZ gksrs g
rStlkkq fodokZ.kkn~cqfroeHkwr~ lfrA
O;LQj.kfoKkufefU;k.kkeuqxzg%

gs lkf/o! rStl vgkjd for gksusij mlls cqf uked

rodh mRifk gksrh gSA O;kdk LQj.k:i foKku vFkkZr~ inkFkksdk
fo'ks"k Kku djkuk gh cqf&rodk Lo:i gSA cqf&ro bfU;kdk
izdk'kd gS
la'k;ksFk foi;kZlks fu'p;% Le`frjso pA
Loki bR;qP;rs cqsyZ{k.ka o`fkr% i`Fkd~
la'k;] feF;kKku] fu'p;Kku] Lej.k vkSj fuk;s lc
i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ o`fkd Hksnls cqf&rod dNsd y{k.k dgs x;s
g
rStlkuhfU;k.;so
f;kKkufoHkkx'k%A
k.kL; fg f;k'kfcqZsoKku'kfrk

694

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

f;k'kf vkSj Kku'kfd Hksnls bfU;k nks izdkjdh gdesfZ U;

,oa KkusfU;A ;s nksuk izdkjdh bfU;k gh rStl vgkjls mRik
gqbZ g rFkk bue ^f;k* izk.kdh 'kf gS vkSj ^foKku* cqf
dh
rkelkPp fodokZ.kkxo}h;Zpksfnrkr~A
'kCnek=eHkwkLekkHk% Jks=Urq 'kCnxe~
rkel vgkj dkyLo:i Hkxoku~d izHkkols pkfyr gksdj tc
for gqvk] rc mlls 'kCn&rUek= mRik gqvkA ml 'kCn&rUek=ls
gh vkdk'kdh mRifk gqbZ gSA bl 'kCndks xzg.k djusokyh Jks=sfU;
gS
vFkkZJ;Roa 'kCnL; "VqyRoeso pA
rUek=Rop uHklks y{k.ka do;ks fonq%
vkdk'kdk tks rUek= vFkkZr~ lw{eRo gS] if.Mrtu mlhdks gh
'kCndk y{k.k dgrs gA 'kCnvFkZdk okpd vkSj okdk Kkid
gS
Hkwrkuka fNnkr`Roa cfgjUrjeso pA
k.ksfU;kRefk".;Roa uHklks o`fky{k.ke~
izkf.k;kdks vodk'k (fN) iznku djuk] lcd ckgj&Hkhrj
okZeku jguk rFkk izk.k] bfU; vkSj eudk vkJ; gksuk;s lc
vkdk'kdh o`fk;k gh mld y{k.k g
uHkl% 'kCnrUek=kr~ dkyxR;k fodoZr%A
Li'kksZHkokrks ok;qLRod~ Li'kZL; p laxzg%
'kCn rUek=:i vkdk'k tc dkydh xfrls fodkjdks izkIr gqvk]
rc mlls Li'kZ&rUek=k mRik gqbAZ Li'kZ&rUek=ls iqUk% ok;q:i
egkHkwrdh mRifk gqbAZ Ropkls gh Li'kZdk vuqHko gksrk gS
e`nqRoa dfBuRop 'kSR;eq".kRoeso pA
,rr~ Li'kZL; Li'kZRoa rUek=Roa uHkLor%

@@&

"kM~o'kks/;k;%

695

dkseyrk] dBksjrk] 'khryrk vkSj m".krk;s Li'kZd Lo:i

y{k.k gA bl Li'kZRodks gh ok;q&rUek= dgrs g
pkyua O;wgua kfIrusZr`Roa O;'kCn;ks%A
losZfU;k.kkekReRoa ok;ks% dekZfHky{k.ke~
o`{kdh 'kk[kkvkdk lpkyu] r`.kkfndk lEesyu vkSj la;kstu]
xU/k;q O;kdks ?kzk.ksfU;kd lehi ys tkuk] B.Mh&xeZ oLrqvkdk
Ropkd lkFk ,oa kCndk JksrsfU;d lkFk la;ksx djkuk ok;qdk
dk;Z gSA bld vfrfj ok;q leLr bfU;kdk lpkyu Hkh djrh
gS
ok;ks'p Li'kZrUek=kwia nSosfjrknHkwr~A
leqfRFkra rrLrst'p{kw :iksiyEHkue~
rnuUrj nSodh izsj.kkls iwoksZ Li'kZ&rUek=:i ok;q tc for
gqvk] rc mlls :i&rUek=dh mRifk gqbZA mlls rst:i egkHkwr
mRik gqvkA p{kq&bfU; gh :idks xzg.k djrk gS
O;kfrRoa xq . krk O;fla L FkkRoes o pA
rstLRoa rstl% lkfo :iek=L; o`k;%
gs lkf/o! O;dks vkfr nku djuk] O;kdh xq.kkd :ie
izrhfr] O;dk tSlk (LFkwy] lw{e] ljy vkSj o) ifjek.k gksrk
gS] mlh ifjek.ke gh mldh izrhfr (Kku) vkSj rStl&rodk
vlkkkj.kRo vFkkZr~ lw{eRo;s lc :i&rUek=d y{k.k g
|ksrua
ipua
ikuenua
rs t lks o` k;LRos r k% 'kks " k.ka
oLrqvkdks izdkf'kr djuk] pkoy
mRik djuk vkSj mldh fuo`fkd fy,
lq[kkuk ,oa 'khrdks nwj djuk;s lc

fgeeue~A
{kq k` M s o p
vkfn idkuk] Hkw[k&I;kl
Hkkstu ,oa tyiku djuk]
rstdh o`fk;k g

:iek=kf}dokZ.kkr~ rstlks nSopksfnrkr~A

jlek=eHkwkLeknEHkks ftk jlxzg%

696

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

:i&rUek=e; rstd nSod }kjk izsfjr gksdj fodkjdks kIr

gksusij mlls jl&rUek=dh mRifk gqbZA jl&rUek=ls iqu% ty:i
egkHkwrdh mRifk gqbZA jlusfU; vFkok ftk bl jldks xzg.k
djrh gS
d"kk;ks ekqjfLr% dV~oEy bfr uSdkkA
HkkSfrdkuka fodkjs.k jl ,dks fofHk|rs
;g jl ,dek= e/kqj gksusij Hkh vius lEide vkusokys
HkkSfrd inkFkksd xq.k&Hksnls dlSyk] ehBk] rh[kk] dM+ok] [kk vkSj
uedhu vkfn Ckgqr dkjls foHk gksrk gS
Dysnua fi.Mua r`fIr% k.kukI;k;uksnue~A
rkikiuksnks Hkw;LRoeEHklks o`k;fLRoek%
xhyk djuk] feh vkfndks fi.Mkdkj cuk nsuk] r`Ir djuk]
thou&j{kk] I;kld dkj.k mRik nqcZyrkdks nwj djuk] inkFkksdks
e`nq djuk] rki&fuokj.k ,oa ckj&ckj fudkys tkusij Hkh dikfne
iqu%&iqUk% izdV gks tkuk;s lCk tydh o`fk;k g
jlek=kf}dokZ.kknEHklks
nSopksfnrkr~A
xUkek=eHkwkLekr~ i`Foh ?kzk.kLrq xUkx%
jl&rUek=:i ty dkyls izsfjr gksdj tc for gqvk] rc
mlls xU/k&rUek= mRik gqvkA bl xU/k&rUek=ls Hkwfe:i egkHkwr
mRik gqvkA ?kzk.ksfU; (ukfldk) gh xU/k&rUek=dks xzg.k djrh
gS
djEHkiwfrlkSjH;&'kkUrksxzkEykfnfHk% i`Fkd~A
O;ko;ooS " kE;kUk ,dks fofHk|rs
xU/k ,d gksdj Hkh lEide vkusokys O;kd Hksnd dkj.k
feJ&xU/k] nqxZUk] diwZj vkfndh lqxU/k] dey vkfndh 'kkUr xUk]
yglqu ,oa gx vkfndh rhoz xU/k vkSj beyh vkfndh [khxUkbl
izdkjls i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ Hkkxke foHk gks tkrh gS

@@&

"kM~o'kks/;k;%

697

Hkkoua cz.k% LFkkua kkj.ka lf}'ks"k.ke~A

loZloxq.kkssn%
i`fFkoho`fky{k.ke~
ijes'ojdh izfrekd fuekZ.kdk dkj.k gksuk] ty vkfndh
vis{kk fd;s fcuk gh fLFkfr] tykfndk vk/kkj gksuk] vkdk'kkfndk
voPNsnd (efyu] /kwy bR;kfn ;q) gksuk vkSj ifj.kke fo'ks"kls
leLr izkf.k;kd (L=hRo] iq#"kRo vkfn) xq.kkdks izdV djuk;s
lc i`Fohdh o`fk;k g
uHkksxq.kfo'ks"kksFkksZ
;L;
rPNks=eqP;rsA
ok;ksxqZ.kfo'ks"kksFkksZ ;L; rr~ Li'kZua fonq%
vkdk'kdk fo'ks"k xq.k ^'kCn* ftldk fo"k; gS] ogh ^Jks=*
(d.kZ) d ukels dfFkr gSA blh izdkj ok;qdk fo'ks"k xq.k ^Li'kZ*
ftldk fo"k; gS] rofon~x.k mls ^Ropk* dgrs g
rstksxq.kfo'ks"kksFkksZ ;L; rPp{kq#P;rsA
vEHkksxq.kfo'ks"kksFkksZ ;L; rlua fonq%A
HkwesxqZ.kfo'ks"kksFkksZ ;L; ?kzk.k l mP;rs
rstdk fo'ks"k xq.k ^:i* ftldk fo"k; gS] mls p{kq] tydk
fo'ks"k xq.k ^jl* ftldk fo"k; gS] mls ^jluk* (ftk) rFkk i`Fohdk
fo'ks"k xq.k ^xUk* ftldk fo"k; gS] mls ^?kzk.ksfU;* (ukfldk) dgrs
g
ijL; n`';rs keksZ ijfLeu~ leUo;kr~A
vrks fo'ks"kks Hkkokuka HkwekosoksiyH;rs
ijLij lEcU/ko'kr% dkj.kd fo'ks"k xq.k dk;Ze Hkh ns[ks tkrs
gA blhfy, i`Fohe vkdk'kkfn pkjk Hkwrkd 'kCn] Li'kZ] :i]
jl;s pkjkas xq.k ns[ks tkrs g
,rkU;lagR; ;nk egnknhfu lIr oSA
dkydeZxq.kksisrks
txnkfn#ikfo'kr~

698

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

egr~&ro] vgkj ,oa ipHkwr;s lkr ro tc i`Fkd~

:ie vofLFkr Fks] rc txr~d vkfndkj.k bZ'oj dky] deZ ,oa
xq.kkls ;q gksdj mud Hkhrj izfo"V gks x;s
rrLrsukuqfosH;ks ;qH;ks.Mepsrue~A
mfRFkra iq#"kks ;Leknqnfr"BnlkS fojkV~
rnuUrj Hkxoku~d izos'kd dkj.k ;s lEkLr inkFkZ {kksfHkr
gksdj vkile fey x;sA rc muels ,d vpsru v.M mRik
gqvk rFkk ml v.Mls gh fojkV~ iq#"k izknqHkwZr gq,
,rn.Ma fo'ks"kk[;a eo`SnZ'kkskjS%A
rks;kfnfHk% ifjo`ra kkusuko`rScZfg%A
;= yksdforkuks;a :ia Hkxorks gjs%
bl v.Mdk uke ^fo'ks"k* gS] mldk ckgjh Hkkx izdfrd }kjk
vko`r gSA mldk Hkhrjh Hkkx i`Fohls ek% nl&nl xq.kk vfkd
ty vkfn Hkwrkd vkoj.kkls f?kjk gqvk gS rFkk ;g v.M gh
Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdk ekf;d Lo:i gSA blh v.Me gh pkSng Hkqoukdk
foLrkj gqvk gS
fgj.e;kn.Mdks " kknq R Fkk;
lfyys ' k;kr~ A
rekfo'; egknsoks cgqkk fucHksn [ke~
mu fojkV~ iq#"kus dkj.ke; tye fLFkr ml rstkse; v.Mls
mBdj mnklhurkdk ifjR;kx fd;k rFkk iqu% v.Me gh vfk"Bku
dj mle cgqr izdkjd fN&Hksn dkf'kr fd;s
fujfHk|rkL; Fkea eq[ka ok.kh rrksHkor~A
ok.;k ofjFkks ukls k.kksrks ?kzk.k ,r;ks%
lcls igys ml v.Me eq[k mRik gqvkA mld ckn okd~&
bfU; mRik gqbZA rnuUnj okd~d lkFk mld vf/k"Bkrk vfXu
nsorkus mle os'k fd;kA fQj ukdd nks fN mRik gq, vkSj
mu fNkls izk.kok;qls ;q ?kzk.ksfU;dh mRifk gqbZ

@@&

"kM~o'kks/;k;%

699

?kzk.kk}k;qjfHk|srkef{k.kh p{kqjsr;ks%A
rLekr~
lw;ksZ
U;fHk|srka]
d.kkSZ
Jks=a
rrks
fn'k%
?kzk.kd i'pkr~ mldk vf/k"Bkrk ok;q izk.kkd lkFk la;q gksdj
izdkf'kr gqvkA mld ckn nks p{kqxksyd izdfVr gq,A rRi'pkr~
p{kq bfU; vkSj mld vf/k"Bkrk lw;Z mle fo"V gq,A bld ckn
nks d.kZxksyd vkSj Jo.ksfU; mRik gq,A fQj mle fn'kkvkus
nsorkd :ils izos'k fd;k
fucHksn
fojktLRoxzkse'eJ~okn;Lrr%A
rr vkS"kk;'pklu~ f'k'ua fucfHkns rr%
bld ckn ml fojkV~ iq#"kdh Ropk mRik gqbZA mld ckn
jkse] ewN&nk<+h] fljd cky vkfn bfU;:ie vkSj vkS"kfk;k
nsork:ie izdkf'kr gqbA ckne mudh miLFksfU; (fy) mRik
gqbZ
jsrLrLeknki vklu~ fujfHk|r oS xqne~A
xqnknikuksikukPp
e`R;qyksZdHk;j%
bl bfU;ls oh;Z mRik gqvk vkSj mld ckn fyd
vfHkekuh tynsork izdV gq,A rnuUrj ik;q (xqnk&vf/k"Bku)
fudyk vkSj ik;qls viku ok;q vkSj viku bfU;d vfHkekuh
yksxkdks Hk;Hkhr djusokys e`R;q nsork izdV gq,
gLrkS p fujfHk|srka cya rkH;ka rr% LojkV~A
iknkS p fujfHk|srka xfrLrkH;ka rrks gfj%
bld ckn nksuk gkFk dV gq,A bu nksukas gkFkkls cy'kf
izdkf'kr gqbZA bld ckn gLrsfU;d vfHkekuh nsork bU vkfoHkwZr
gq,A bld ckn nksuk pj.k ckgj fudys vkSj mu nksuk pj.kkls
xfr&'kf mRik gqbZA fQj mld vfHkekuh nsorkd :ie fo".kq
vkfoHkwZr gq,

700

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

ukMksL; fujfHk|Ur rkH;ks yksfgrekHk`re~A

u|Lrr%
leHkokqnja
fujfHk|r
rnuUrj fojkV~ iq#"kdh ukfM+;k mRik gqb vkSj leLr ukfM+;kls
j lpkyd bfU;k mRik gqbA ml jls ufn;k nsork:ie
izdkf'kr gqb vkSj e'k% mudk mnj izdV gqvk
{kqfRiikls rr% L;krka leqLRosr;ksjHkwr~A
vFkkL; n;a fHkka n;kUeu mfRFkre~
bld ckn mue Hkw[k vkSj I;kldh vfHkO;f gqbZ vkSj mu
nksukls mnjdk vfHkekuh nsork leq mRik gqvkA fQj fojkV~
iq#"kdk n; izdfVr gqvk vkSj mlls eu mRik gqvk
eul'pUek tkrks cqfcZqsxjka ifr%A
vgkjLrrks #f'pka pSR;LrrksHkor~
euls mldk vfHkekuh nsork pUek rFkk n;ls cqf] vgkj
vkSj fpk mRik gq,A cqfls mld vfHkekuh nsork okd~ifr czk
izdV gq,] rnuUrj vgkjls mld vfHkekuh nsork # mRik gq,
,oa fpkls fpkd {ks=K iq#"k oklqnso vkfoHkwZr gq,
,rs H;qfRFkrk nsok uSokL;ksRFkkius'kdu~A
iqujkfofo'kq% [kkfu reqRFkkif;rqa ekr~
;s lc nsork mRik gksdj Hkh fojkV~ iq#"kdks mBkuse leFkZ
ug gq,] rc mUgkus mUg mBkusd fy, iqUk% vius&vius mRifk&
LFkkuke ;Fkkels izos'k fd;k
ofokZpk eq[ka
?kzk.ksu ukfld
vfXuus okd~&bfU;d
fojkV~ iq#"k ug mBsA
uklkjUkzke izos'k fd;k]
mBs

Hksts uksnfr"Bknk fojkV~A

ok;quksZnfr"Bknk fojkV~
lkFk eq[ke izos'k fd;k] fdUrq mlls Hkh
bld ckn ok;qus ?kzk.ksfU;d lkFk
fdUrq mlls Hkh fojkV~ iq#"k ug

@@&

"kM~o'kks/;k;%

701

vf{k.kh p{kq"kkfnR;ks uksnfr"Bknk fojkV~A

Jks=s.k d.kkSZ p fn'kks uksnfr"Bknk fojkV~
bld ckn lw;Zus n'kZusfU;d lkFk nksuk p{kq&jU/kzke izos'k
fd;k] fdUrq mlls Hkh fojkV~ iq#"k ug mBsA vuUrj fn'kkvkus
Jo.ksfU;d lkFk dkuke izos'k fd;k] mlls Hkh fojkV~ iq#"k ug
mBs
Ropa jksefHkjks"k;ks uksnfr"Bknk fojkV~A
jsrlk f'k'uekiLrq uksnfr"Bknk fojkV~
vkS"kf/k;kus yksekd lkFk RoxsfU;e izos'k fd;k] fdUrq mlls
Hkh fojkV~ iq#"k ug mBsA rRi'pkr~ tyus 'kqd lkFk fye
izos'k fd;k] ijUrq mlls Hkh fojkV~ iq#"k ug mBs
xq n a e` R ;q j ikus u uks n fr"Bknk fojkV~ A
gLrkfoUks cysuSo uksnfr"Bknk fojkV~
e`R;qus viku ok;qd lkFk xqnk&ns'ke izos'k fd;k] fdUrq mlls
Hkh fojkV~ iq#"k ug mBsA bUus cy'kfdh bfU;d lkFk nksuk
gkFkke izos'k fd;k] fQj Hkh fojkV~ iq#"k ug mBs
fo".kqxZR;So pj.kkS uksnfr"Bknk fojkV~A
ukMhuZ|ks yksfgrsu uksnfr"Bknk fojkV~
fo".kqus xfr&'kfd lkFk nksuk pj.kke izos'k fd;k] fdUrq
mlls Hkh fojkV~ iq#"k ug mBsA ufn;k jd lkFk ukfM+;ke izfo"V
gqb] fdUrq mlls Hkh fojkV~ iq#"k ug mBs
{kqk`M~H;keqnja flUkquksZnfr"Bknk fojkV~A
n;a eulk pUks uksnfr"Bknk fojkV~
bld ckn lequs Hkw[k vkSj I;kld lkFk mnje izos'k fd;k]
fdUrq mlls Hkh fojkV~ iq#"k ug mBsA ckne pU eud lkFk
n;e izfo"V gqvk] fdUrq rc Hkh fojkV~ iq#"k ug mBs

702

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

cqk czkfi n;a uksnfr"Bknk fojkV~A

#ksfHkeR;k n;a uksnfr"Bknk fojkV~
bld ckn czkus cqfd lkFk n;e izos'k fd;k] fdUrq mlls
Hkh fojkV~ iq#"kdk mRFkku ug gqvkA rc # vfHkekud lkFk iqUk%
n;e gh izfo"V gq,] fdUrq fojkV~ iq#"k rc Hkh ug mBs
fpksu n;a pSR;% {ks=K% kfo'k|nkA
fojkV~ rnSo iq#"k% lfyyknqnfr"Br
vUre tSls gh fpkd vf/k"Bkr` nsork vUr;kZeh iq#"kus fpkd
lkFk n;e izos'k fd;k] mlh le; fojkV~ iq#"k tyls mBdj [kMs+
gks x;s
;Fkk lqIra iq#"ka k.ksfU;euksfk;%A
HkofUr fouk ;su uksRFkkif;rqekstlk
ftl izdkj izk.k] bfU;] eu vkSj cqf Hkh thokRekd fcuk
vius cyls lks;s gq, euq"; vkfndh nsgdks txk ug ldrs] mlh
izdkj vfXu vkfn nsork Hkh {ks=K oklqnsod izos'kd fcuk fojkV~
nsgdks f;k'khy djuse leFkZ ug gks ld
refLeu~
R;xkRekua
fk;k
;ksxo`k;kA
HkDR;k fojDR;k Kkusu fofoP;kRefu fpUr;sr~
vr,o loZizFke ijes'ojdh Hkf] fQj ml Hkfls mRik brj
fo"k;kd izfr fojf vkSj Kku] mlls fpkdk ,dkxz gksuk vkSj
ml ,dkxzrkls tks Kku kIr gksrk gS] mld }kjk gh 'kqkUr%dj.ke
Hkxor~&Lo:idk fopkjiwoZd fpUru djuk pkfg;s
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jhdkfiys;s
rolekEuk;ks uke "kM~o'kks;k;%

lIro'kks;k;%
Hkf&feJ Kkudk lk/ku vkSj iq#"k&izfrd
foosdls eks{kdh kfIrdk o.kZu
JhHkxokuqokp
frLFkksfi iq#"kks ukT;rs krSxqZ.kS%A
vfodkjkndr`ZRokfkxqZ.kRokTtykdor~
Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynsous dgkgs ekrk! tye izfrfcfEcr lw;Zdh
fdj.k ftl izdkj tydh 'khryrk vkSj ok;qd osxls gksusokys
dEiuls fyIr ug gksr] mlh izdkj 'kq&thokRek euq";] nso
vkSj ikq&i{kh vkfn nsgke fLFkr jgusij Hkh LoHkkols fuodkj]
vdkkZ vkSj fuxqZ.k gksusd dkj.k lq[k&nq%[kkfn izkr xq.kkls fyIr
ug gksrk gS
l ,o ;g rsxqZ.ks"ofHkfolTtrsA
vgkjfoew<kRek drkZgfefr eU;rs
fdUrq ogh tho tc lq[k&nq%[kkfn:i izfrd xq.kke fo'ks"k
:ils vkl gks tkrk gS] rHkh og vgkjls foew<+ gksdj ^e
dkkZ gw] e Hkksk gw*] bl izdkjdk vfHkeku djrk gS
rsu
lalkjinoheo'kksH;sR;fuo`Zr%A
klfd % deZ n ks " kS % lnlfUeJ;ks f u"kq
blh dk`ZRo vfHkekud dkj.k tho foo'k gksdj izfrd
lalxZls mRik nsgkd }kjk fd;s x;s iq.;&iki:i deZ&nks"kkls nsork]
euq"; vkSj i'kq&i{kh vkfn mPp&uhp cgqr&lh ;ksfu;keas Hkze.k
djrk gSA bl dkj og deZd dkj.k mRik lq[k&nq%[kd miHkksxls
fuo`k u gks ikusd dkj.k lalkj&pe gh ?kwerk jgrk gS

704

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vFksZ fo|ekusfi lal`fruZ fuorZrsA

;k;rks fo"k;kuL; LoIusuFkkZxeks ;Fkk
ftl izdkj LoIukoLFkkeas vlR; oLrq, Hkh lR; izrhr gksrh gS]
mlh izdkj fo"k;kdk fpUru djrs&djrs tho mle bruk vkl
gks tkrk gS fd ml vfo|kxzLr thodks vokLro oLrqvke okLro
oLrqdk Hkze gks tkrk gSA blfy, oSls thokdh lalkjls fuo`fk ug
gks ikrh
vr,o 'kuSf'pka lelrka ifFkA
Hkf;ksxsu rhozs.k fojDR;k p u;s}'ke~
vr,o fpkd fo"k;kdh vksj kkfor gksusij mls lqn`<+ Hkf;ksx
vkSj oSjkX;d }kjk e'k% o'khHkwr djuk gh mfpr gS
;ekfnfHk;ksZxiFkSjH;lu~
J;kfUor%A
ef; Hkkosu lR;su eRdFkkJo.ksu p
loZHkwrleRosu
fuoSZjs.kklr%A
czp;sZ.k ekSusu LokesZ.k egh;lk
;n`PN;ksifLFkrsu lUrq"Vks ferHkq~eqfu%A
fofo'kj.k% 'kkUrks eS=% d#.k vkReoku~
lkuqcUks
p
nsgsfLekdoZklnkxzge~A
Kkusu n`"Vrosu rs% iq#"kL; p
fuo`kcqoLFkkuks
nwjhHkwrkU;n'kZu%A
miyH;kReukRekua
p{kq"ksokdekRen`d~
eqfya
lnkHkklelfr
fri|rsA
lrks cUkqelPp{kq% lokZuqL;wre};e~
Hkf;ksx&iz/kku ;ksxekxZd }kjk fpkdks iqu%&iqu% ,dkxz djd
Jk;q gkssdj eq>ls fu"diV izse djusls] esjh dFkkvkdks lquusls]
leLr izkf.k;kd izfr len`f"V j[kusls] fdlhd izfr oSjHkko u
j[kusls] vlr~&ldk ifjR;kx djusls] czp;Zdk ikyu djusls]

@@&

lIro'kks;k;%

705

o`Fkk iztYidk ifjR;kx djusls] vO;Dr euksosxdks kkj.k djusls]

vius&vius o.kkZJeksfpk keksdks bZ'ojd izfr vir dj nsusls]
izkjCk&o'k izkIr O;kls lUrks"k dj ysusls] ifjfer vkgkj djusls]
,dkUre okl djusls] 'kkUr&LoHkkols] lcdk fgr djusls] n;koku
gksusls] kS;Z kkj.k djusls] nsge vFkok nsg lECkfUkr L=h&iq=kfne
^e vkSj esjk* d feF;k vfHkfuos'kls jfgr gksusls rFkk izfr&iq#"kd
;FkkFkZ roKkudh miyfCkd }kjk eq>s izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Kkuoku 'kq&fpr~d.k thokRek Hkf;ksxls iw.kZpSrU;dh fufk eq>
ijekRekdh miyfCk djrk gSA ml le; mle eudk lYi&
fodYikfn keZ rFkk Hkxoku~d vfrfj ck n'kZu ug jgrkA
vr,o ftl izdkj lw;Zdh fdj.kkdh lgk;rkls foey us=kd }kjk
xxue fLFkr lw;Zdk izR;{k n'kZu gksrk gS] mlh izdkj tkxzr] LoIu
vkfn ck n'kZuls jfgr 'kq&thokRek Hkfd }kjk iw.kZ pSrU;Lo:i
ijekRekdk n'kZu djrk gSA bld QyLo:i og nsg&ukekfn
mIkkfk;kd Li'kZls 'kwU;] vgkjkfn feF;k oLrqvke lr~&:ils
Hkkleku txr~d dkj.k:i kkud vfk"Bku] egr~&rokfn dk;ksd
izdk'kd ,oa dk;Z vkSj dkj.kkfn leLr oLrqvke O;kIr ifjiw.kZ
Lo:i v};ro eq>dks izkIr dj ysrk gS&
;Fkk tyLFk vkHkkl% LFkyLFksukon`';rsA
LokHkklsu ;Fkk lw;ksZ tyLFksu fnfo fLFkr%
,oa
f=o`ngkjks
HkwrsfU;eukse;S%A
LokHkklSyZf{krksusu lnkHkklsu lR;n`d~
tye izfrQfyr lw;Zdk izfrfCkECk tc ?kjdh Hkhrjh nhokjij
izfrQfyr gksrk gS] rks ml ?kjd dksuse cSBk gqvk O;f ftl
izdkj nhokjij Hkkflr ml lw;Zd izfrfCkECkdks y{; djrk gqvk
igys tye fLFkr lw;Zd frfcEcdks ns[krk gS vkSj fQj tye
fLFkr izfrfCkEcd ;ksxls ftl izdkj xxue fLFkr lw;Zdks izR;{k
ns[krk gS] mlh izdkj nsg] bfU; ,oa eubu rhu O;okku jfgr
vkRe&izfrfcEckd }kjk f=xq.kkRed vgkj;q tho&izfrfcEc

706

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

yf{kr gksrk gS vkSj fQj ml thokRekd Hkf;q izdk'kd }kjk

lR;] Kku ,oa vkuUn:i ijekRek ifjn`"V gksrs gaS&
Hkwrlw{esfU;euks&cqkfnf"og fu;kA
yhus"olfr ;Lr= fofuks fujgaf;%
eU;ekuLrnkRekueu"Vks
u"VoUe`"kkA
u"Vsgj.ks "Vk u"Vfok bokrqj%
,oa R;oe`';klkokRekua fri|rsA
lkgkjL; O;L; ;ksoLFkkueuqxzg%
ipHkwr] ip rUek=k,] bfU;] eu ,oa cqf vkfnd
fuko'kr% vlr~ izfre yhu gksusij ml le; tks tkxzr vkSj
vgkj'kwU; gksdj vofLFkr jgrk gS] og "Vk tho fou"V ug
gksrkA fdUrq] mikfkHkwr vgkjd u"V gksusij "Vk tho Hkh
Lo;adks vdkj.k gh mlh izdkj u"V eku ysrk gS] ftl izdkj
kud u"V gksusij kuoku O;f vR;Ur O;kdy gksdj Lo;adks
gh Uk"V ekuusdk vfHkeku dj cSBrk gSA bl izdkj fo'ks"k :ils
fopkj djd iwokZs Hkko;q foosdh iq#"k dk;Z vkSj dkj.kd
izdk'kd vkSj vkJ; ml ijekRekdks izkIr gksrk gS&
Jhnsogwfr#okp
iq#"ka frczZu~ u foeqpfr dgfpr~A
vU;ksU;kikJ;RokPp fuR;RokPpku;ks% Hkks
ekrk nsogwfrus dgkgs izHkks! gs czu~~ ! izfr dHkh Hkh
iq#"kdk R;kx ug djrh] D;kfd os ,d&nwljsij vkfJr g vkSj
mu nksukdk ijLij vkJ; fuR; gS
;Fkk xUkL; Hkwes'p u Hkkoks O;frjsdr%A
vika jlL; p ;Fkk rFkk cqs% ijL; p
ftl izdkj i`Foh vkSj xUkels ,dd u jgusls nwljsdh lkk
ug jg ldrh rFkk ftl izdkj ty ,oa jldk ijLij lEcUk

@@&

lIro'kks;k;%

707

fuR; jgrk gS] mlh izdkj izfr ,oa iq#"keas ,dd vHkkoe
nwljsdh lkk lEHko ug gS
vdrZq% deZcUkks;a iq#"kL; ;nkJ;%A
xq.ks"kq lRlq rs% doY;a rs"or% dFke~
tho vdkkZ gksusij Hkh izfrd ftu xq.kke vkl gksdj
Lo;adks dkkZ:ie vfHkeku dj deZcUkudks izkIr gksrk gS]
izfrd mu xq.kkd fo|eku jgusij thodh eqf fdl izdkj
lEHko gks ldrh gS\
Dofpkokoe'ksZu fuo`ka Hk;eqYc.ke~A
vfuo`kfufekRokr~ iqu% R;ofr"Brs
;g lR; gS fd dHkh&dHkh ro fopkjd }kjk fdlh&fdlh
iq#"kdk vfr mxz lalkj&cU/kudk Hk; nwj gks tkrk gS] fdUrq mld
dkj.kd u"V ug gksusls ogh Hk; iqu% mRik gks tkrk gSS
JhHkxokuqokp
vfufekfufeksu
LokesZ.kkeykReukA
rhoz;k ef; HkDR;k p JqrlaHk`r;k fpje~
Kkusu
n`"Vrosu
oSjkX;s.k
cyh;lkA
riks;qsu
;ksxsu
rhozs.kkRelekfkuk
fr% iq # "kL;s g nekuk Rogu'ke~ A
frjksHkfo=h
'kudjXus;ksZfufjokjf.k%
Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynsous dgkgs ekrk! fueZy eud }kjk
deZQydh dkeukls jfgr gksdj fu"dke :ils LokeZdk ikyu
djusls] esjh dFkkvkd Jo.kls ifjor esjs izfr lqn`<+ Hkf;ksxls]
ro izn'kZd Kkuls] dBksj oSjkX;ls] riL;k;q ;ksx ,oa fpkdh
n`<+ ,dkxzrkls iq#"kdh fr (vFkkZr~ mldk vfo|k tfur
fykjhj) fnu&jkr nXk gksrk jgrk gSA vr,o ftl izdkj vfXu
vius mRifk&LFkku ydM+hls mRik gksdj ydM+hdks gh nXk dj

708

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Mkyrh gS] mlh izdkjls gh iq#"kdh izfr vFkkZr~ fykjhj e'k%

foyqIr gks tkrk gS&
HkqHkksxk ifjR;k n`"Vnks"kk p fuR;'k%A
us'ojL;k'kqHka kks Los efgfEu fLFkrL; p
rc iq#"k izfr vFkkZr~ fynsg }kjk (LoxZ] ujdkfn cgqr
izdkjls) Hkksx djuk lekIr gks x;k gS,slk tkudj fujUrj ml
izfr (fynsg) d fofok nks"kkdks ns[krk gqvk mldk ifjR;kx
dj nsrk gSA ml le; og ifjR; izfr fuR;kuUndks kIr
iq#"kd fy, iqu% v'kqHk (lalkj&Hk;) mRik ug dj ldrh
;Fkk frcqL; Lokiks cuFkZHk`r~A
l ,o frcqL; u foeksgk; dYirs
ftl le; iq#"k (tho) lks;k jgrk gS] doy mlh le; gh
LoIue ns[ks x;s vUkFkZ mls egku~ Hk; fn[kykrs gaSA fdUrq tc ogh
fufr iq#"k tkx tkrk gS] rc iwokssZ vuFkZ ;|fi laLdkjo'kr%
mld Le`friFkij vkrs Hkh g] rFkkfi os mls foeksfgr ug dj
ikrs
,oa fofnrroL; freZ f ; ekule~ A
;qtrks ukid#r vkRekjkeL; dgfpr~
mlh izdkj tks O;f Hkxoku~] tho vkSj ek;kd ijLij
lEcUk&rodks tkudj rFkk eq>e vius fpkdks yxkdj vkRekjke
gks tkrk gS] izfr dHkh Hkh mldk vidkj djuse leFkZ ug gks
ikrh
;nSoe;kRejr%
dkysu
cgqtUeukA
loZ=
tkroSjkX;
vk&czHkqoukUeqfu%
e% frcqkFkksZ eRlknsu Hkw;lkA
fu%Js;la LolaLFkkua doY;k[;a enkJ;e~

@@&

lIro'kks;k;%

709

kIuksrhgktlk khj% Lon`'kkfPNkla'k;%A

;Rok u fuorsZr ;ksxh fykfofuxZes
bl izdkj iq#"k cgqr&ls tUeke cgqr&lh ;ksfu;ke Hkze.k
djrk gqvk ftl le; Hkxor~&vkfJr gksdj czyksd rd leLr
izdkjd Hkksxkls oSjkX; izkIr dj ysrk gS] rc og euu'khy Hk
esjs izfr izhfrd lkFk esjs Hkf;ksxls ;q gksdj esjh ;Fks"V ikd
izHkkols vkRerodks tku ikrk gS] vkSj fQj mlh tUee gh
vfr'kh?kz esjs gh vkJ;Hkwr nsgkfnls fHkk Lo:i] vR;fkd
vkuUne;] fuR;kuUn uked cz&Lo:idks izkIr dj ysrk gSA bl
fLFkfre vkRe&Kku gksusd dkj.k mld leLr la'k; fNk gks tkrss
g vkSj fy'kjhjd uk'k gksusij og ml eye; LFkkudks tkrk
gS] tgkls dHkh thodk iqujkxeu ug gksrk&
;nk u ;ksxksifprklq psrks
ek;klq flL; fo"kTtrsA
vuU;gsrq"oFk es xfr% L;k&
nkR;fUrdh ;= u e`R;qgkl%
gs ekrk! ,slh voLFkkdks izkIr djusokys iq#"kdk fpk
;ksx&lkkuls le` vf.kekfn ;ksx&flf;ke vkl ug gksrk]
vfirq ,dek= eq>e gh lEiw.kZ :ils yx tkrk gS] vr% ml le;
og iq#"k eq>ls lEcfUkr vkR;fUrdh xfr vFkkZr~ eqfdks izkIr
gksrk gSA bl xfrd izkIr gksusij iq#"k fQj e`R;qdk gkL;kLin ik=
ug curk vFkkZr~ og tUe&e`R;q:i vkokxeuls eq gks tkrk
gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jhdkfiys;s
izfr&foosdks uke lIro'kks;k;%

v"Vko'kks/;k;%
Hkf&fefJr v"Vk;ksxdk o.kZu
JhHkxokuqokp
;ksxL; y{k.ka o{;s lchtL; u`ikRetsA
euks ;suSo fofkuk lka ;kfr lRiFke~
Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynsous dgkgs euqjktiqf=! vc e lcht
vFkkZr~ Hkxor~&Lo:idk lgkjk ysdj fd;s tkusokys ;ksxd
y{k.kkdk o.kZu d:xk] vki Jo.k dhft;sA bl ;ksxfofkd }kjk
eu izlk gksdj lRiFk (Hkxor~&iFk) dh vksj yxrk gS
LokekZpj.ka 'kDR;k fokekZPp fuorZue~A
nSokYyCksu lUrks"k vkRefoPpj.kkpZue~
xzkE;keZfuo`fk'p
eks{kkeZjfrLrFkkA
feres;knua
'k'of}fo{kselsoue~
vglk
lR;eLrs;a
;konFkZifjxzg%A
czp; ri% 'kkSpa Lok;k;% iq#"kkpZue~
ekSua lnklut;% LFkS; k.kt;% 'kuS%A
R;kgkj'psfU;k.kka
fo"k;kUeulk
fn
Lofk".;kukesdns'ks
eulk
k.kkkj.ke~A
oSd.ByhykfHk;kua lekkkua rFkkReu%
,rSjU;S'p
ifFkfHkeZuks
nq"VelRiFke~A
cqk ;qthr 'kudtrk.kks rfUr%
;Fkk'kf LokeZdk vkpj.k] 'kkL=&fo# fokeksdk R;kx]
izkjCkd vuqlkj izkIr O;kls lUrks"k] Hkxor~&rofon~ Hkkdh
pj.klsok] keZ&vFkZ&dke bl =Soxd xzkE; vFkkZr~ fo"k;keZls
fuo`fk] lalkj&cUkudks NqM+kusokys eks{k /keZe jfr] ifjfer ,oa

@@&

v"Vko'kks/;k;%

711

ifo= (Hkxonir) O;kdk Hk{k.k] fujUrj futZu vkSj mio jfgr

LFkkuij jgdj gfjHktu] vglk] lR;] pksjh u djuk] vko;drkuqlkj
oLrqvkdk laxzg] czp;Z] riL;k] ck ,oa vkUrfjd 'kqf] osnkdk
v;;u] Hkxoku~dk vpZu] Hkxor~&dFkkd vfrfj o`Fkk&iztYidk
ifjR;kx] vkludks thrdj fLFkjHkkols cSBuk] eudks bfU;kd
fo"k;kls gVkdj n;e LFkkiu] eud lkFk izk.kkdks ewykkkjkfn
Lokfk"Bkud fdlh ,d ns'ke dUhdj.k] vkks{kt Jhgfjdh
yhykvkdk Jo.k] dhkZu ,oa Lej.k] eud lYi ,oa fodYikdks
nwj djd vkRekfHkk Lo:ie ifj.kr dj nsuk] 'okldks thruk
,oa vkyL; jfgr gksdj iwoksZ bu lHkh mik;k ,oa bud
vfrfj 'kkL=ke cryk;s x;s vU;kU; mik;kd }kjk dekxZxkeh]
ppy eudks cqfd }kjk khjs&khjs ,dkxzrkiwoZd ijekRekd
;kue yxk,&
'kqpkS ns'ks fr"BkI; foftrklu vklue~A
rfLeu~ LofLrdeklhu tqdk;% leH;lsr~
bld ckn vkludks thrdj ifo= LFkkuij d'k vkSj e`xpeZ
vkfnls ;q vkludks fcNkdj 'kjhjdks ljy&lhkk j[krs gq,
lq[kiwoZd cSBdj izk.kkd la;edk vH;kl djs
k.kL;
'kksk;sUekx
iwjdEHkdjspd%A
frdysu ok fpka ;Fkk fLFkjeppye~
iwjd] dEHkd vkSj jspd ,oa izfryksed els jspd] dEHkd
vkSj iwjd }kjk izk.kok;qdh xeukxeud iFkdk bl izdkjls 'kksku
djs] ftlls fpk fLFkj gksdj iqu% ppy u gks
euksfpjkr~
L;kf}jta
ftr'oklL;
;ksfxu%A
okofXuH;ka ;Fkk ykSga ekra R;tfr oS eye~
ftl izdkj ok;q vkSj vfXuls rik;k gqvk lksuk viuh
efyurkdk ifjR;kx dj nsrk gS] mlh izdkj izk.kok;qdks thrusokys
;ksxhdk fpk 'kh?kz gh fueZy gks tkrk gS

712

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

k.kk;keSnZgsks"kku~ kkj.kkfHk'p fdfYc"kku~A

R;kgkjs.k lalxkZu~ ;kusukuh'ojku~ xq.kku~
lk/kddks izk.kk;ked }kjk okr vkSj fik vkfnd nks"kksdks]
kkj.kkfnd }kjk ikikdks] izR;kgkjd }kjk fo"k;&lalxZls mRik
nks"kkdks ,oa ;kud }kjk jkxkfn nks"kkdks nXk djuk pkfg;s
;nk eu% lwfojta ;ksxsu lqlekfgre~A
dk"Bka Hkxorks ;k;sr~ Louklkxzkoyksdu%
bl izdkj tc ;ksxkH;kld }kjk eu HkyhHkkfr fuEkZy vkSj
,dkxz gks tk;s] rc viuh ukfldkd vxzHkkxdh vksj ns[krs gq,
Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh Jhewkdk bl dkjls ;ku djs
lkonukEHksta
ixHkkZ#.ks{k.ke~A
uhyksRiyny';kea
'k~[kpxnkkje~
ylRitfdtYd&ihrdkS'ks;oklle~ A
JhoRlo{kla HkzktRdkSLrqHkkeqdUkje~
ekf}jsQdy;k
ijhra
oueky;kA
ijkZgkjoy;&fdjhVknuwiqje~

dkphxq.kksYylPNks.k n;kEHkkstfo"Vje~A
n'kZuh;rea
'kkUra
euksu;uoZue~
vihO;n'kZua 'k'or~ loZyksdueLre~A
lUra o;fl d'kksjs Hk`R;kuqxzgdkrje~
dhrZU;&rhFkZ;'kla iq.;'yksd;'kLdje~A
;k;snsoa lexzka ;kok P;ors eu%
Jhgfjdk eq[kkjfoUn vkuUnls lqizlk gS] u;u deyd dks'kd
leku v#.k o.kZd g] v uhys jd deyd leku ';keo.kZdk
gS] mud gkFkke 'k] p] xnk vkSj i lq'kksfHkr g] dfV&ns'ke
deyd dljd leku ihro.kZdk js'keh oL= 'kksHkk ik jgk gS]
o{k%LFkyij JhoRldk fp fojkteku gS] d.Be nhfIr'kkyh
dkSLrqHkef.k fojkftr gSA mud xyse fLFkr ouekyk mud

@@&

v"Vko'kks/;k;%

713

pj.kkrd yVdh gqbZ gS vkSj ftldh lqxUkls ek ekqdj pkjk

fn'kkvke ekqj xqtkj dj jgs gA cgqewY; gkj] oy;] fdjhV]
vn ,oa uwiqjkd }kjk mud v&izR; vuqie 'kksHkk kkj.k
dj jgs gA mudh deje es[kyk vqr kksHkkdk foLrkj djrh
gqbZ >qe jgh gS] os vius Hkkd n;:ih deykluij fojkteku
g] mud leku lqUnj vkSj n'kZuh; oLrq nwljh dksbZ ug gSA os
iz'kkUr&foxzg g] n'kZdkd fpk ,oa us=kd vkuUndks c<+kusokys g]
mudh vrho lqUnj >kdh gS] os leLr yksdkd vkjk; g]
uo&fd'kksj g] futtukd izfr ik&forj.kd fy, lnk ykykf;r
jgrs g] mudk ;'k ifo= vkSj ,dek= dhkZuh; gS rFkk os gh
cfy vkfn eq[k ;'kLoh tukd ;'kdh o`f djusokys gA bl
izdkj lokZ&lqUnj Hkxoku~d n'kZuls tc rd fpk gV u tk;s]
rc rd ;ku djs&
fLFkra oztUreklhua 'k;kua ok xqgk'k;e~A
s{k.kh;sfgra ;k;sPNqHkkosu psrlk
gs ekrs! ;g Hkxor~&ewk R;sd thod n;e vUr;kZeh :ils
vofLFkr gS rFkk mudh yhyk, viwoZ&n'kZuh; gA kqHkko;q
fpke fdlh fo'ks"k LFkkuij vofLFkr vFkok xeu'khy ;k k;u
djrh gqbZ voLFkke fojkftr bl ewkdk ;ku djas
rfLeYyCkina fpka lokZo;olafLFkre~A
foy{;Sd= la;qT;kn Hkxorks eqfu%
tc ;g vuqHko gks tk;s fd Hkxor~&ewkd lokZe fpk
HkyhHkkfr fLFkj gks x;k gS] rc Hkf;ksxhdks vius fpkdks
JhHkxoku~d ,d&,d ve yxkuk pkfg;s
lfpUr;sxor'pj.kkjfoUna
otzk'kotljks#g&ykNuk<e~ A
mkqjfoylk[kpoky&
T;ksRLukfHkjkgr&eg`n;kUkdkje~

714

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

loZizFke ot] otz] v'k ,oa id eye; fpkls ;q

Jhgfjd pj.kdeykdk HkyhHkkfr ;ku djsA tks O;f bl izdkjls
Hkkouk djrk gS] Jhgfjd mHkjs gq, yky&yky 'kksHkke; u[k:i
pUe.Mydh fdj.kkdh NVkls mld n;dk Hkh"k.k vUkdkj nwj
gks tkrk gS
;PNkSpfu%l`r&lfjRojksndu
rhFksZu ewU;Zfkrsu f'ko% f'koksHkwr~A
;krqeZu%'key'kSyful`"Votza
;k;sfPpja
Hkxor'pj.kkjfoUne~
ftu pj.kdeykd kkSr tyls mRIkk ufn;ke Js"BHkxorh
xkd ifo= tydks fljij kkj.k djd f'ko Hkh f'koLo:i
vFkkZr~ eye; gq, g] tks O;f mu pj.kkjfoUnkdk ;ku djrk
gS] (iki&:i) ioZrkij otz&fu{ksid leku mld eudk leLr
dYe"k oal gks tkrk gSA vr,o Hkxoku~d mu pj.kkjfoUnkdk
loZnk ;ku djs
tkuq};a
tytykspu;k
tuU;k
y{E;kf[kyL; lqjofUnr;k fokkrq%A
oksZukk; djiYyojksfp"kk ;r~
laykfyra fn foHkksjHkoL; d;kZr~
:
lqi.kZHkqt;ksjfk'kksHkekuk&
okstksfukh
vrfldkdlqekoHkklkSA
O;kyfEcihrojoklfl
orZeku&
dkphdykiifjjfEHk furEcfcEce~
lEiw.kZ txr~d l`f"VdkkZ czkthdh ekrk rFkk nsorkvk }kjk
oUnuh; deyykspuk y{ehnsoh Jhukjk;.kdh Js"B fi.Mfy;kasdks
viuh ta?kkvkij laLFkkfir djd v#.k ,oa ihr o.kZdh dkfUrls
lq'kksfHkr vius lqUnj dj&iYyok }kjk mudh lsok djrh gA
Jhgfjd pj.k&fpUrud ckn Hkf;ksxh mudh fi.Mfy;kdk ;ku
djsA blh izdkj Hkf;ksxh x#M+d LdUkd mGij 'kksHkk;eku] cyd

@@&

v"Vko'kks/;k;%

715

fufkLo:i] vrlh (vylh) d iq"id leku uhyh dkfUrls ;q

izdk'keku Hkxoku~dh ta?kkvkdk ;ku djsA rnuUrj ,fM+;k rd
yVd gq, ihrkEcjls osf"Vr ,oa yfM+;k vkSj lqo.kZe;h es[kykls
cks gq, mud furEc&ns'kdh Hkkouk djs&
ukfHkna
Hkqoudks'kxqgksnjLFka
;=kRe;ksfufk"k.kkf[kyyksdie~ A
O;w<a
gfjUef.ko`"kLru;ksjeq";
;k;sn~};a fo'kngkje;w[kxkSje~
bld ckn Hkxoku~d mnje Hkqoukdk vfk"BkuLo:i tks mudk
ukfHkn gS rFkk ftlls vkRe;ksfu czkthdk vkkkjHkwr vf[kyyksdkRed
i izknqHkZwr gqvk] ml ukfHkndk fpUru djsA bld ckn mR"V
ejdr ef.k }kjk vyar fueZy ,oa mTToy gkjkdh fdj.kkls
'kqHkz&o.kZd tku iM+rs mud Lrukdh Hkkouk djs
o{kksfkokle`"kHkL; egkfoHkwrs%
iaqlka euksu;ufuo`Zfreknkkue~A
d.Bp dkSLrqHke.ksjfkHkw"k.kkFk
d;kZUeuL;f[kyyksdueLrL;
rnqijkUr Hkxoku~d o{k%LFkydk fpUru djs tks ;kudkjhd
fpk vkSj us=kd vkuUndks c<+kusokys rFkk czkfn vf[ky yksdkd
}kjk ueLr egky{ehdk vkoklLFky gA fQj Hkxoku~d ml
d.Bns'kdk n;eas ;ku djs] tgk vkHkw"k.kd :ie kkj.k dh gqbZ
dkSLrqHkef.k fojkftr gksdj vfkd 'kksHkk ikrh gS
ckgaw'p eUnjfxjs% ifjorZusu
fu.kckgqoy;kufkyksdikyku~ A
lfpUr;s'k'krkjelrst%
'k~[kp rRdjljks#gjktgale~
bld ckn leLr yksdikydkdh vkJ;Lo:i JhHkxoku~dh pkjk
Hkqtkvkdk HkyhHkkfr ;ku djsA leqeUFkud le; eUnj uked

716

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

ioZrdh jxM+d dkj.k bu pkjk Hkqtkvkd oy; ,oa vn vkfn

vfr'k; mTToy gks x;s gA mlh dkj ftldk rst nq%lg gS] ml
lg kkjls ;q osxoku lqn'kZupdk vkSj Hkxoku~d djdeye
fLFkr jktgald leku 'osro.kZd 'kdh Hkkouk djs
dkSeksndha Hkxorks nf;rka Lejsr
fnXkkejkfrHkV'kksf.krdnZesu
A
ekyka
ekqozro:Fkfxjksi?kq"Vka
pSR;L; roeeya ef.keL; d.Bs
rRi'pkr~ 'k=qvkd #f/kjls luh gqbZ Hkxoku~dh fiz; dkSeqndh
xnkdk] ekqdjkd Lrqfr:ih xqtkjls xqtk;eku ouekykdk rFkk
Hkxoku~d d.Be fLFkr thoro&Lo:i fueZy dkSLrqHkef.kdk Hkh
;ku djs
Hk`R;kuqdfEirfk;sg
x`ghrewrsZ%
lfpUr;sxorks onukjfoUne~A
;f}LQqjUedjd.MyofYxrsu
fo|ksfrrkey&diksyeqnkjukle~
JhHkxoku~ thokij vuqdEik djusdh bPNkls vius fuR;&Lo:i
Jhfoxzgdks izipe izdV djrs gA Hkf;ksxh mUg HkokNk&dYir#
Jhgfjd eq[k&deydh HkyhHkkfr Hkkouk djsA vgk! Jhgfjdk
eq[kdey mkr ukfldk rFkk vR;Ur nhfIreku edjkfr d.Mykd
lpkyuls vfr mTToy gq, lqdksey x.MLFkyls ;q gksdj dlh
viwoZ 'kksHkk ik jgk gS
;PNhfudrefyfHk%
ifjlsO;ek.ka
HkwR;k Lo;k dfVydUryo`Untq"Ve~A
ehu};kJ;efkf{kinCtus=a
;k;sUeukse;erfUr
mYyln~Hkzq
leLr lkSUn;Zdk ewy] dkyh ?kq?kjkyh vydkofy;kls ef.Mr]
iiyk'kykspu vkSj hM+k'khy HkkSvkls lq'kksfHkr viuh foHkwfrd

@@&

v"Vko'kks/;k;%

717

}kjk dkfkr] Hkzejkls ifjlsfor] ehufufUnr us=;qxyls lq'kksfHkr

JhHkxoku~d euksgj Jheq[kdeydk vkyL; R;kx djd ,dkxzrkd
lkFk ;ku djs
rL;koyksdefkda
i;kfr?kksj&
rki=;ksi'keuk;
ful`"Ve{.kks%A
fLuXkfLerkuqxqf.kra
foiqylkna
;k;sfPpja forrHkkou;k xqgk;ke~
JhHkxoku~ viuh vkUrfjd iko'kr% lqfLuXk eqldkud lkFk
tks Lusg n`f"V fu{ksi djrs g] og ?kksjrj rhuk rkikdk uk'k
djuse leFkZ gSA vr% Hkf;ksxh viuh n;&xqQke foiqy
izlkrkls ifjiw.kZ mud ,sls p{kqvkdh fproudk ,dkxzfpk gksdj
lrr ;ku djs
gkla
gjsjourkfy[kyksdrhoz&
'kksdkJqlkxj&fo'kks"k.keR;qnkje~ A
lEeksguk; jfpra futek;;kL;
Hkzwe.Mya eqfurs edjotL;
rnuUrj Jhgfjd vrho euksje ml gkL;dk fpUru djs] tks
leLr 'kj.kkxr Hkkd rhoz foyEHkkRed 'kksdls mRik vJq&
lkxjdks lq[kkuse leFkZ gS vkSj tks vR;Ur vkuUnizn gSA eqfu;kd
midkjd fy, rFkk dkensod niZdks [koZ djusd fy, Hkxoku~us
viuh futek;kls ftl Hkzw&;qxydh jpuk dh Fkh] Hkf;ksxh mldh
Hkh Hkkouk djs
;kuk;ua gflra cgqykkjkS"B&
Hkklk#.kkf;rruqf}tdUni~f
A
;k;sr~ LondgjsoflrL; fo".kks&
HkZDR;kZ;kireuk u i`FkfXnn`{ksr~
bld ckn Jhgfjd mPp gkL;dk ;ku djsA mudk ;g mPp
gkL; vfr'k; euksje vkSj fcuk iz;Rud gh ;kudk fo"k; gSA

718

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

glrs le; Hkxoku~d v#.ko.kZd vkjks"Bdh ykfyeke;h dkfUr

}kjk dUn&iq"idh dyhd leku mudh 'kqHkz ,oa lw{e nUrjkft
nhfIr'kkyh gksdj 'kksHkk ikrh gSA tc Hkf;ksxh bl izdkjdh
Hkkoukd }kjk Hkxoku~dks n;e izR;{k ns[ks] ml le; izsejlls
vkIykfor Hkf cyls fpkdks mue virdj Hkxor~&Lo:i&foxzgd
vfrfj vU; fdlhdks ns[kusdh bPNk u djs
,oa gjkS Hkxofr fryCkHkkoks
HkDR;k on~k`n; mRiqyd% eksnkr~A
vkSRd.Bck"idy;k
eqgqjZeku&
LrPpkfi fpkcfM'ka 'kudo;q~
bl izdkj ;kukH;kld }kjk tc Hkxoku~ Jhgfje lkkddk
Hkko mn; gksrk gS] rc mldk fpk Hkfjlls ohHkwr gks mBrk
gS] vfrk; vkuUnd dkj.k mld vke jksekp gksus yxrk gS
vkSj mRlqdrkls mfnr vkuUnkJqvkls og ckj&ckj vkuUn&lkxje
fuefTtr gksrk jgrk gSA ml le; mldh ;ksxfeJkHkf kqHkfe
i;Zoflr gksusd dkj.k mldk fpk:ih cfM+'k (eNyh idM+usdk
dkVk) kqHkfd Hkkols ;ksxd lkku Lo:i ;ku vkfn
f;kvkdk ifjR;kxdj oSls ;s; oLrqd ;ksx ;k doY;ls ek%
eq gks tkrk gS
eq kJ;a ;g fuo"k;a foja
fuokZ.ke`PNfr eu% lglk ;Fkkp%A
vkRekue=
iq#"kksO;okkuesd&
eUoh{krs
frfuo`kxq.kokg%
ftl le; fpk 'kCn vkfn fo"k;ksals jfgr gksdj fuR;eq
Hkxor~&fo"k;ksadk gh vkJ; ysrk gS vkSj vU;kU; tM+&fo"k;ksals
foj gks tkrk gS] rc tSls rsy vkfnd lekIr gks tkusij
nhif'k[kk Lo;a gh cq> tkrh gS] oSls gh fpk Hkh bfU;ksad fo"k;ksad
xzg.k:i izokgls eq gksdj vius fpUe; Lo:id vuqHkod dkj.k
LFkwy vkSj lw{e 'kjhjdk leLr vfHkeku R;kx nsrk gS rFkk og

@@&

v"Vko'kks/;k;%

719

O;f O;okku&jfgr gksdj v[k.M v};&ijekRekdks R;{k

ns[krk gS
lksI;sr;k pje;k eulks fuo`;k
rfLeu~ efgEU;oflr% lq[knq%[kcksA
gsrqRoeI;lfr drZfj nq%[k;ks;Zr~
LokReu~ fokk miyCkijkRedk"B%
ml le; og ;ksxh iq#"k iwoksZ vfo|kjfgr fpre pje
fuo`fk:i o`fkd }kjk lq[k&nq%[kkrhr cz&Lo:idh efgeke fu"Bk
kIr djrk gSA blls iwoZ vkRekdk tks lq[k&nq%[kd HkksDr`Rodk
vfHkeku Fkk] vc og ;ksxh mls vfo|kr vgkjd :ie n'kZu
djrk gS] D;kfd vc og vkRerols ifjfpr gks pqdk gksrk
gS
nsgp ra u pje% fLFkreqfRFkra ok
flks foi';fr ;rks;xer~ Lo:ie~A
nSoknisreqr
nSoo'kknqisra
oklks
;Fkk
ifjra
efnjkenkUk%
bl pjefLFkfrdks kIr thoUeq fl&iq#"kkdk nsgvkluij
vklhu jgs] vFkok ogkls mB [kM+k gks] vFkok mBdj Hkh mlh
LFkkuij gh jgs] vFkok ogkls vU;= pyk tk;s] vFkok nSoels
nwljs LFkkue gh okl djsble mldh dksbZ {kfr ug gksrhA ftl
dkj efnjkikuls erokyk vpsr O;f deje cks gq, oL=dks Hkh
tku ug ikrk fd og dejij gS ;k ogkls gV x;k gS] mlh
dkj thoUeq iq#"kdk Hkh nsgls lEcf/kr dksbZ vuqlUkku ug
jgrk] D;kfd og vius Lo:idh miyfC/k dj ysrk gS
nsgksfi nSoo'kx% [kyq deZ ;kor~
LokjEHkda frleh{kr ,o lklq % A
ra
lipefk:<lekfk;ksx%
LokIua iquuZ Hktrs frcqoLrq%

720

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

;|fi iwoZ tUed laLdkjkd dkj.k mldk 'kjhj izkjCk deksdh

lekfIr rd bfU;kd lkFk okZeku jgdj viuh nSfgd f;kvkdks
djrk jgrk gS] rFkkfi og ;ksxfl iq#"k ml 'kjhjdks LoIue ns[ks
x;s 'kjhj vkfnd leku ekurk gS vkSj ml nsge ,oa nsg&lEcfUkr
iq=&L=h vkfne ^e* vkSj ^esjk* dk Hkko ug j[krkA bldk dkj.k
gS fd og lekfkdh voLFkk rd ;ksxk:<+ gksusd dkj.k
Lo:irodks tku pqdk gksrk gS
;Fkk iq=kPp fokkPp i`Fk~eR;Z% rh;rsA
vI;kReRosukfHkerksgkns%
iq#"kLrFkk
eR;Ztho (lkkkj.k euq";) vfr'k; Lusgd dkj.k ku ,oa iq=
vkfndks vkReLo:i eku ysrk gS] tc fd oLrqr% os mlls loZFkk
fHkk gA blh izdkj ;g nsg vkReLo:i ekus tkusij Hkh bldk
"Vk iq#"k (tho) bl nsgls i`Fkd~ gS;g tkuuk pkfg;s
;Fkks Y eq d kf}LQq f ykw e k}kfi LolEHkokr~ A
vI;kReRosukfHkerkn~ ;FkkfXu% i`FkxqYeqdkr~
Hkw r s f U;kUr%dj.kkr~ kkukTthola f Krkr~ A
vkRek rFkk i`FkX"Vk Hkxoku~ czlafKr%
vfXud lkFk vkikrr% ,d rhr gksusij Hkh ftl dkj
tyrh gqbZ ydM+h] vfXuls mRik kqvk vkSj fpuxkfj;krhuk gh
vfXuls i`Fkd~ g] mlh dkj vfXu LFkkuh; "Vk ijekRek Hkh
tyrh gqbZ ydM+h LFkkuh; ^kku* ls] kqvk LFkkuh; ^ipHkwr]
bfU;k vkSj vUrdj.k* (LFkwy vkSj lw{e nsg) ls rFkk fpuxkjh
LFkkuh; ^tho* ls fuR; i`Fkd~ gA os ijekRek gh ^Hkxoku~~* vkSj
cz ukels tkus tkrs g&
loZHkwrs"kq pkRekua loZHkwrkfu pkRefuA
bZ{ksrkuU;Hkkosu Hkwrsf"oo rnkRerke~
ftl izdkj txr~e yksx Hkwrlewgd dk;ksdks egkHkwrd vUrxZr
ns[krs gSa] mlh izdkj Hkf;ksxh Hkh leLr izkf.k;ke ijekRekdks

@@&

v"Vko'kks/;k;%

721

vkSj ijekRekdks leLr izkf.k;ke vuU;Hkkols n'kZu djrk jgrk

gS
Lo;ksfu"kq ;Fkk T;ksfrjsda ukuk rh;rsA
;ksuhuka xq.koS"kE;kkFkkRek rkS fLFkr%
ftl izdkj vfXu ,d gksdj Hkh vius mRifk&LFkku dk"B
vkfnd ukuk izdkjd vkdkjkd dkj.k ukuk dkjdh rhr gksrh
gS] mlh izdkj vkRek Hkh nsgxr gksdj nsgd xq.kkdh fo"kerkd
dkj.k ukuk izdkjdk izrhr gksrk gS
rLekfneka Loka r nSoha lnlnkfRedke~A
nqoHkkO;ka
ijkHkkO;
Lo:is.kkofr"Brs
vr,o Hkf;ksxd }kjk thod cUkudh dkj.k Lo:i fo".kqdh
cfgjk'kf:ik] dk;Z&dkj.kkfRedk] nqLrjk izfr vFkkZr~ fo".kqek;kdks
fo".kqdh ikls gh thrdj vius okLrfod Lo:ie fLFkr gqvk tk
ldrk gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jhdkfiys;s
lkkukuq"Bkua ukek"Vko'kks;k;%

,dksu='kks;k;%
lxq.k vkSj fuxZq.kd Hksnls Hkf;ksx vkSj
dkydh efgek
Jhnsogwfr#okp
y{k.ka egnknhuka rs% iq#"kL; pA
Lo:ia y{;rseh"kka ;su rr~ ikjekFkde~
;Fkk lka[;s"kq dfFkra ;Uewya rr~ p{krsA
Hkf;ksxL; es ekx czwfg foLrjr% Hkks
ekrk nsogwfrus dgkgs Hkxou~! egr~ vkfn ro ,oa izfr
vkSj iq#"kd y{k.kkdk lka[;&'kkL=e ftl izdkjls fu:i.k fd;k
x;k g] og vkius cryk;kA bu y{k.kkd }kjk gh egr~ vkfnd
ijLij foHk Hkkokdks tkuk tk ldrk gSA fdUrq gs izHkks! bu
lcd mYys[k djusdk ewy iz;kstu Hkf;ksx gSA vr,o vc ml
fofHkk dkjd Hkf;ksxd fo"k;e eq>s foLrkjiwod
Z crykb;s&
fojkxks ;su iq#"kks Hkxou~ loZrks Hkosr~A
vkp{k thoyksdL; fofokk ee lal`rh%
gs Hkxou~! thoyksddh fofp= lalkj&xfrdk Hkh o.kZu dhft;s]
ftls lqudj tho lalkjls lc izdkjls foj gks ld
dkyL;s'oj:iL;
ijs"kkp
ijL;
rsA
Lo:ia cr doZfUr ;srks% d'kya tuk%
vki dkyLo:i] egkizHkko'kkyh vkSj leLr dkj.kkd dkj.k
gA vgks! vkid Hk;ls lHkh yksx iq.;deksdk vuq"Bku djrs gA
vki vius bl dky&Lo:idk Hkh o.kZu dhft;s
yksdL;
feF;kfHkersjp{kq"k&
f'pja
lqIrL;
reL;ukJ;sA

@@&

,dksu='kks;k;%

723

JkUrL; deZLouqfo;k fk;k

Roekfojklh% fdy ;ksxHkkLdj%
tks ;FkkFkZ&Kkuls voxr ug g] feF;kLo:i nsgkfne vgkj
j[krs g vkSj dekZl cqfd dkj.k vR;fkd Fkd gq, g] nqLrj
lalkjd vUkdkje fpjdkyls lks;s gq, ,sls yksxkdks tkxfjr
djusd fy, gh vki ;ksx&izdk'kd lw;Zd :ie vkfoHkwZr gq,
g
JheS=s; mokp
bfr ekrqoZp% 'y{.ka fruU| egkeqfu%A
vcHkk"ks d # Js " B hrLrka d#.kknr%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs d#dyf'kjksef.k fonqj! egkeqfu
dfiynsous ekrkd ,sls lqUnj opukdks lqudj cM+s izlk fpkls
mudk vfHkuUnu fd;kA bld ckn d#.kkls Hkjdj viuh ekrkls
bl izdkj dgus yxs
JhHkxokuqokp
Hkf;ksxks cgqfokks ekxSZHkkZfofu HkkO;rsA
LoHkkoxq.kekxsZ.k iqalka Hkkoks fofHk|rs
JhHkxoku~ dfiynsous dgkfofHkk vfHkk;kls ;q O;f;kd
Hksnls Hkf;ksx cgqr izdkjls izdkf'kr gksrk gSA euq";kd LOkHkkoHkwr
lo] jt ,oa re uked o`fk;kd Hksnd vuqlkj vfHkk;
Hksno'kr% Hkfdk Hkh Hksn ns[kk tkrk gS
vfHklUkk; ;ks glka nEHka ekRl;Zeso okA
lajEHkh fHkkn`XHkkoa ef; d;kZr~ l rkel%
kskh vkSj Hksnn'khZ() O;f glk] nEHk vkSj ekRl;Zd ms';ls
essjh Hkf djusd dkj.k ^rkel Hk* dgykrk gS
()

izLrqr 'yksde ^fHkkn`d~* vFkkZr~ Hksnn'khZls rkRi;Z gS ,slk n;kghu O;f

tks nwljsd lq[k vkSj nq%[kdks vius lq[k&nq%[kd leku ug ns[krkA (Jhy
fo'oukFk porhZ)

724

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

fo"k;kufHklUkk;
;'k
,s'o;Zeso
okA
vpkZnkopZ;sn~ ;ks eka i`FkXHkko% l jktl%
tks O;f fo"k;] ;'k vkSj ,s'o;Zdh izkfIrd ms';ls Hksnn'khZ()
gksdj esjh iwtk djrk gS] og O;f ^jktl Hk* gS
deZfugkZjeqf';
ijfLeu~
ok
rniZ.ke~A
;tsn~ ;"VO;fefr ok i`FkXHkko% l lkfod%
vkSj tks O;f ikikdk {k; djusd fy, eq> ijes'oje
deksdk Qy viZ.k djus vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~dh hfrd ms';ls vFkok
^Hkxor~&vpZu esjk dkZO; gS*bl cqfls Hksnn'khZ() gksdj esjh
iwtk djrk gS] og ^lkfod Hk* gS
eq.kJqfrek=s.k
ef;
loZxqgk'k;sA
euksxfrjfofPNkk ;Fkk xkEHklksEcqkkS
y{k.ka Hkf;ksxL; fuxqZ.kL; qnkre~A
vgSrqD;O;ofgrk ;k Hkf% iq#"kkskes
gs ekrk! bl izdkjls ;g f=fok Hkf gh lxq.k gS vkSj bld
vfrfj fuxqZ.k 'kqHkf Hkh gSA ftl izdkjls xkty LokHkkfod
:ils lkxjdh vksj izokfgr gksrk gS] mlh izdkj esjs xq.kkd Jo.k&
ek=ls leLr izkf.k;kd n;ke fuokl djusokys eq> lokZUr;kZehd
izfr vkRekdh tks rSykkjkor~ vfofPNkk LokHkkfodh xfr mfnr
gksrh gS] ogh fuxqZ.k Hkf;ksxdk y{k.k gSA iq#"kkske Lo:i esjs fr
dh x;h og Hkf vgSrqdh vFkkZr~ Hkxor~&lsokd vfrfj
vU;kU; lc dkeukvkls jfgr vkSj vO;ofgrk vFkkZr~ Kku vkSj
deZ vkfn O;okkuls jfgr gksrh gS&
lkyksD;&lk"V&lkehI;&lk:I;SdRoeI;qr A
nh;ekua u x`fUr fouk eRlsoua tuk%
()

izLrqr 'yksde ^i`FkXHkko%* vFkkZr~ Hksnn'khZdk vFkZ gSHkxoku~d vfrfj

vU;kU; fo"k;kdh Li`gk j[kusokykA (Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ)
()
izLrqr 'yksde ^i`FkXHkko%* vFkkZr~ Hksnn'khZdk rkRi;Z gSHkfls fHkk
eks{kdh dkeuk djusokyk O;fA (Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ)

@@&

,dksu='kks;k;%

725

esjs ,sls fu"dke Hk esjh vkr fuR;lsokd vfrfj

lkyksD; (Hkxoku~d lkFk ,d gh yksde okl)] lk"V (Hkxoku~d
leku ,s'o;Z)] lk:I; (Hkxoku~d leku :i)] lkehI; (Hkxoku~d
lehi okl) rFkk ,dRo (lk;qT; vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~d lkFk feydj
,d gks tkusokyh) eqf iznku fd;s tkusij Hkh xzg.k ug djrs]
D;kfd os esjh fuR;lsokd vfrfj vU; fdlh oLrqd fy,
izkFkZuk gh ug djrs
l ,o Hkf;ksxk[; vkR;fUrd mnkr%A
;sukfrozT;
f=xq.ka
ekok;ksii|rs
blhdks gh vkR;kfUrd vFkkZr~ mke ;k ije Hkf;ksx dgk
tkrk gSA bl Hkf;ksxd }kjk tho f=xq.ke;h ek;kdks yk?kdj esjs
foey izsedks izkIr djrk gS
fu"ksforkfufeksu
LokesZ.k
egh;lkA
f;k;ksxsu 'kLrsu ukfrgs.k fuR;'k%
ef".;n'kZuLi'kZ&iwtkLrqR;fHkoUnuS%
A
Hkwrs"kq ekou;k losuklesu p
egrka
cgqekusu
nhukukeuqdEi;kA
eS;k pSokRerqY;s"kq ;esu fu;esu p
vk;kfRedkuqJo.kkkkelhrZukPp
esA
vktZosuk;Zlsu
fujgaf;;k
rFkk
eeZ.kks xq.kSjsrS% ifjla'kq vk'k;%A
iq#"kL;ktlkH;sfr Jqrek=xq.ka fg eke~
gs ekrk! ,slh fuxZq.k Hkfls ;q Hkkd lkku cryk jgk
gw] Jo.k dhft;sA HkxoRlsokd vfrfj vU;kU; dkeukvkls jfgr
gksuk] Hkfd vuqdy fuR;&uSfefkd keksdk lE;d~ :ils
vuq"Bku djuk] fuR; Jk;q fpkls fu"dke vkSj glk vkfnls
jfgr gksdj ipjk= vkfn 'kkL=ke dfFkr iwtk vkfn f;kvkdk
fuokZg djuk] esjh izfrekdk n'kZu] Li'kZu ,oa iwtu djuk]

726

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Lro&oUnuk djuk] leLr izkf.k;ke esjh Hkkouk djuk] kS;&Z oSjkX;dk

vkJ; ysuk] egr~&iq#"kkdk lEeku djuk] nhukd izfr ik
izdkf'kr djuk] vius leku O;f;kd lkFk fe=rk djuk] ck
,oa vUrjsfU;kdks o'ke djuk] lkkq&xq#ls vkRerodk Jo.k
djuk] esjs ukekdk lhkZu djuk] eudh ljyrk] lkkq&l]
vgkjdk R;kxbu lcd }kjk tks euq"; Hkxor~&keksdk
vuq"Bku djrk gS] mldk fpk fo'ks"k :ils fueZy gks tkrk gS
vkSj og fueZy fpk esjs xq.kkd Jo.kek=ls vuk;kl gh fuf'pr
:ils eq>s kIr djrk gS vFkkZr~ esjs fuxZq.k Hkf;ksxdks kIr dj
ysrk gS&
;Fkk okrjFkks ?kzk.keko`~ xUk vk'k;kr~A
,oa ;ks x jra ps r vkRekuefodkfj ;r~
ftl izdkj xU/k ok;qdk vkJ; ysdj vius mRifk&LFkku
iq"ikfnls ?kzk.ksfU; rd igqp tkrk gS] mlh izdkj Hkf;ksxfUk"B
'kkUrfpk O;f ijekRe&Lo:i Hkxoku~dks izkIr dj ysrk gS
vga losZ"kq Hkwrs"kq HkwrkRekofLFkr% lnkA
reoKk; eka eR;Z% d#rspkZfoMEcue~
(kr Hkkdh doy frekfnd fr gksusokyh fu"Bkdh fuUnk
djrs gq, dg jgs g)gs ekrk! e vUr;kZeh :ils leLr thokd
n;e vofLFkr gwA tks esjs vfk"Bku Lo:i izkf.k;keas dk".kZ
(".kd lsoddh) cqf ug j[krs] os oLrqr% Eksjk gh vieku
djrs gA os izkr cqfls esjh izfrek vkfndh tks iwtk djrs g]
mld }kjk JhvpkZ&foxzgdh voKk gh gksrh gS
;ks eka losZ"kq
fgRokpk Hktrs
tks leLr izkf.k;ke
ew<+rko'k doy ykSfdd

Hkwrs"kq lUrekRekueh'oje~A
eks<kLeU;so tqgksfr l%
fLFkr ijekRe&Lo:i esjh mis{kk djd
jhfrd vuqlkj izkrcqfls vpkZ&foxzgdh

@@&

,dksu='kks;k;%

727

iwtk djrk gS] og O;f rks HkLee gh vkgqfr iznku djrk

gS
f}"kr% ijdk;s eka ekfuuks fHkkn'ku%A
Hkwrs"kq coSjL; u eu% 'kkfUre`PNfr
tks O;f nwljs 'kjhjke vUr;kZeh :ils vofLFkr esjh mis{kk
djrs gaS] oSls vfHkekuh] Hksnn'khZ] nwljs thokd izfr 'k=qrk djusdk
lYi ysusokys O;f;kdk fpk dHkh Hkh 'kkfUr izkIr ug dj
ldrk
vgeqPpkopSZO;S%
f;;ksRik;ku?ksA
uSo rq";sprkspkZ;ka Hkwrxzkekoekfuu%
gs fu"iki ekrk! nwljs izkf.k;kdh fuUnk djusokyk O;f ;fn
cgqr&lh mR"V (mke) vkSj fu"V (lkkkj.k) lkefxz;kls dh
tkusokyh iwtk vkfn f;k }kjk esjh izfrekdk vpZu djrk gS] rks
Hkh e mlls izlk ug gksrk
vpkZnkopZ;skkonh'oja eka LodeZr~A
;kok osn Lofn loZHkwrs"oofLFkre~
(Hkxor~&Hkke Jkjfgr rFkk JhvpkZfoxzge kr cqfls
;q O;fdh frek&iwtkd nks"kd fo"k;e dgk tk jgk gS)tc
rd vius vkSj leLr izkf.k;kd n;e vofLFkr esjs Hkxor~&
Lo:idh miyfCk u gks tk;s vFkkZr~ mkekf/kdkj izkIr u gks tk;s]
rc rd JhvpkZfoxzge esjh iwtk djuh pkfg;s
vkReu'p ijL;kfi ;% djksR;Urjksnje~A
rL; fHkkn`'kks e`R;qonks Hk;eqYc.ke~
tks O;f viuse vkSj nwljse v.kqek= Hkh vUrj ns[krk gS]
ml HksnHkko djusokys ew<+d fy, e`R;qLo:i e vfr mRdV Hk;
mifLFkr djrk gw

728

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vFk eka loZHkwrs"kq HkwrkRekua rky;e~A

vgZ;skuekukH;ka
eS;kfHkksu
p{kq"kk
vr,o eq>s leLr izkf.k;ke vofLFkr vkSj lokZUr;kZeh tkudj
esjs ijekRe&Lo:idh iwtk djuh pkfg;s] leLr izkf.k;kse len`f"V
lEik gksuk pkfg;s] lcd lkFk fe=rk djuh pkfg;s vkSj lcdk
gh nku] eku vkfnd }kjk ;Fkk;ksX; lEeku djuk pkfg;s
thok% Js"Bk thokuka rr% k.kHk`r% 'kqHksA
rr%
lfpkk%
ojkLrr'psfU;o`k;%
gs eyef; tufu! vpsru 'kq"d r`.k vkfn inkFkksls lpsru
ltho r`.k vkfn inkFkZ Js"B g] mudh vis{kk izk.ko`fkkkyh
thoUr ik"kk.k() vkfn Js"B g] mudh vis{kk Kkufofk"V ioZr()
vkfn Js"B g rFkk mudh vis{kk me vkSj vodkk vkfn
Kku;q o`{k() Js"B g
r=kfi
Li'kZosfnH;%
ojk
jlosfnu%A
rsH;ks xUkfon% Js"BkLrr% 'kCnfonks ojk%
Li'kZdk vuqHko djusokys (o`{kkfn) inkFkksls jl xzg.k djusokys
(eRL;kfn) k.kh Js"B g] muls Hkh xUkdk vuqHko djusokys
(Hkzej vkfn) k.kh Js"B g vkSj xUk xzg.k djusokykls
'kCnKkufon~ (likZfn) k.kh Js"B g
()

Hkwfee fLFkr tydks [kpuk vkSj ckgj fudkyukbl izdkjd fpkd

}kjk gh ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ik"kk.k vkfne Hkh izk.k gSA (Jhy fo'oukFk
porhZ Bkdj)
()
lquk tkrk gS fd iwoZdkye lHkh ioZr mM+rs Fks] ckne bUus mud i
dkV fn;s] vr,o Hkhrjls os Kku&fof'k"V gh gA (Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ
Bkdj)
()
o`{k ns[k ldrs g] o`{k 'okl ysrs gbR;kfn mf;kls tkuk tkrk
gS fd o`{k mn~xe vkSj vodk'k vkfnls Kku;q bfU;kokys gA (Jhy
fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdj)

@@&

,dksu='kks;k;%

729

:iHksnfonLr=
rr'pksHk;rksnr%A
rs"kka cgqink% Js"Bk'prq"iknLrrks f}ikr~
liZ vkfndh vis{kk :idk vuqHko djusokys (dkS, vkfn)
izk.kh Js"B g vkSj muls Hkh ij&uhpsd nks iaf nkrokys tho
Js"B gA mudh vis{kk cgqr&ls iSjkokys tho Js"B g] mudh
vis{kk pkj iSjokys tUrq vkSj mudh Hkh vis{kk nks iSjokys euq";
Js"B g
rrks o.kkZ'p pRokjLrs"kka czk.k mke%A
czk.ks"ofi osnKks FkZKksH;fkdLrr%
nks iSjokys euq";ke czk.k] {kf=;] oS'; ,oa 'kw;s pkj o.kZ
Js"B gA bue Hkh czk.k loZizkku g] czk.kke osnK cz.k Js"B
g vkSj osnK czk.kkdh vis{kk osnkdk rkRi;Z tkuusokys czk.k
vfkd Js"B g
vFkZKkr~ la'k;PNskk rr% Js;ku~ LokeZr~A
eqlLrrks
Hkw;kunksXkk
keZekReu%
osnkdk rkRi;Z tkuusokys czk.kkdh vis{kk ehekald czk.k
Js"B gA bu ehekald czk.kkdh vis{kk o.kkZJeksfpr LokeZe jr
czk.k Js"B gA Lokeksdk fuokZg djusokys czk.kkdh vis{kk
fo"k;ke vklfjfgr czk.k Js"B g] D;kfd fu"dke gksusd dkj.k
,sls czk.kke vuqf"Br keksd Qyflfdh ykylk ug gksrh
rLekUe;irk'ks " k&f;kFkkZ R ek fujUrj%A
e;irkReu% iqalks ef; laU;LrdeZ.k%A
u i';kfe ija HkwredrqZ% len'kZukr~
tks O;f viuh vf[ky ps"Vkvkd Qy ,oa nsgdks eq>e
viZ.k dj nsrs g] vr,o lnSo esjs gh 'kj.kkxr g] rFkk ^e gh
,dek= leLr f;kQykdk Hkksk gw*] ;g tkudj os eq>eas leLr
deZ viZ.k dj nsrs g,sls dk`ZRo&vfHkeku'kwU;] len'khZ iq#"kkdh

730

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vis{kk vU; dksbZ tho eq>s vfkd Js"B fn[kyk;h ug

nsrk
eulSrkfu
Hkwrkfu
.kesn~cgqeku;u~A
bZ ' ojks thody;k fo"Vks Hkxokfufr
Jhfo".kq vUr;kZeh bZ'oj :ils lHkh thoke vofLFkr gaS] ;g
fu'p; djd n;ls lHkh izkf.k;kdk lEeku djrs gq, mUg iz.kke
djuk pkfg;s
Hkf;ksx'p ;ksx'p e;k ekuO;qnhfjr%A
;;ksjsdrjs.kSo
iq#"k%
iq#"ka
oztsr~
gs euqiqf=! eus vkidks Hkf;ksx vkSj v"Vk;ksxbu nksuk
gh ;ksxkd fo"k;e cryk;k gSA bu nksukels euq"; ftl fdlh Hkh
lkkud }kjk ijes'ojdks izkIr dj ldrk gS
,rxorks
:ia
cz.k%
ijekReu%A
ija
kkuiq#"ka
nSoa
deZfopsf"Vre~
:iHksnkLina fnO;a dky bR;fHkkh;rsA
Hkwrkuka egnknhuka ;rks fHkkn`'kka Hk;e~
izfr vkSj mldk okZd iq#"k rFkk deZps"Vk gh ^nSo* d
ukels tkus tkrs gA oLrqd fofHkk :ikdk dkj.k gh vqr izHkko
lEik ^dky* dgykrk gSA blh dkyls gh egr~&rokfn&vfHkekuh
nsorkvk ,oa Hksnn'khZ euq";kdks lnk tUe&ej.kkfn:i Hk; yxk
jgrk gS&
;ksUr%fo';
Hkwrkfu
HkwrSjR;f[kykJ;%A
l fo".ok[;ksfk;KkslkS dky% dy;rka Hkq%
^dky* lcdk vkJ; gSA lcd vUr%dj.ke izfo"V gksdj ;g
Hkwrkd }kjk gh Hkwrkdk lagkj dj jgk gSA ;g lHkh ;Kkdk Qy
iznku djusokyk gS rFkk tks nwljkdks o'khHkwr djrs gaS] mud Hkh
izHkq fo".kqdk gh ;g ,d uke foks"k gS

@@&

,dksu='kks;k;%

731

u pkL; df'pf;rks u }s";ks u p ckUko%A

vkfo'kR;ekkslkS
eka
tueUrr~
bl dkydk u dksbZ fiz; gS vkSj u gh dksbZ vfiz; gS rFkk
u gh bldk dksbZ cUkq&ckUko gSA ;g Lo;a lnk vek lagkjd
gksdj izek tukdk lagkj dj jgk gS
;;k}kfr
;;k}"kZrs
blhd Hk;ls ok;q
gS] bU o"kZ.k djrk
g

okrks;a lw;ZLrifr ;;kr~A

nsoks Hkx.kks Hkkfr ;;kr~
pyrh gS] blhd Hk;ls lw;Z rki iznku djrk
gS vkSj rkjs Hkh blhd Hk;ls izdkf'kr gksrs

;}uLir;ks
Hkhrk
yrk'pkS"kfkfHk%
lgA
Los Los dkysfHkx`fUr iq"ikf.k p Qykfu p
blhls Hk;Hkhr gksdj leLr ouLifr;k ,oa vkS"kfk;kd lfgr
yrk, Lo;a gh le;&Lke;ij Qy ,oa iq"i kkj.k djrh gaS
ofUr lfjrks Hkhrk uksRliZR;qnfk;Zr%A
vfXufjUks lfxfjfHkHkwZuZ eTtfr ;;kr~
blhd Hk;ls ufn;k izokfgr gksrh g] blhd Hk;ls leq viuh
e;kZnk (rV) dks yk?kdj i`Fohdks Iykfor ug djrk] blhd Hk;ls
vfXu izTtofyr gksrh gS vkSj blhd Hk;ls i`Foh ioZrkd lkFk
tye ug Mwcrh
vnks nnkfr 'olrka ina ;fk;ekkHk%A
yksda Lonsga ruqrs egku~ lIrfHkjko`re~
bl dkyd Hk;ls gh ;g ifjn`';eku vkdk'k thfor
izkf.k;kdh 'okl&f;kd fy, vodk'k iznku djrk gS vkSj blhd
Hk;ls egr~&ro i`Foh vkfn lkr vkoj.kkls vko`r gksdj
vgkjkRed viuh nsgdk yksdkd :ie foLrkj djrk gS

732

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

xq.kkfHkekfuuks nsok% lxkZfn"oL; ;;kr~A

orZUrsuq;qxa ;s"kka o'k ,rPpjkpje~
;g pjkpj fo'o ftu czkfn nsorkvkd o'khHkwr gksdj
okZeku gS] os xq.k&fu;Urk czkfn nsork Hkh dkyls Hk;Hkhr gksdj
bl fo'odh l`f"V vkfn dk;kse iqu%&iqu% izo`k gksrs g
lksuUrksUrdj% dkyksukfnjkfnnO;;%A
tua tusu tu;u~ ekj;u~ e`R;qukUrde~
;g dky gh firkd }kjk iq=kfndks mRik djkrk gS rFkk
e`R;qd }kjk lcdk fouk'k djrk gSA vr,o ;g dky gh lcdk
vUr djusokyk gS] fdUrq dky Lo;a vukfn] vuUr vkSj vO;;
gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jhdkfiys;s
JhHkf;ksxks uke ,dksu='kks;k;%

='kks;k;%
nsg vkSj L=h iq=kfne vkl thokdh
rkelh xfrdk o.kZu
JhHkxokuqokp
rL;SrL; tuks uwua uk;a osnks#foee~A
dkY;ekuksfi cfyuks ok;ksfjo ?kukofy%
Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynsous dgkgs ekrk! eus tks ;g dkyd
fo"k;e cryk;k gS] euq"; blhd izHkkols pkfyr gksdj fofHkk
voLFkkvk vkSj ;ksfu;keas Hkze.k djrk gSA ftl izdkj es?k ok;qd
}kjk fopkfyr gksdj Hkh ok;qd izcy ijkedks ug tku ikrs]
mlh izdkj euq"; Hkh bl cyoku dkyd vlhe foedks ug
tku ikrs
;a
;eFkZeqiknks
nq%[ksu
lq[kgsrosA
ra ra kquksfr Hkxoku~ iqekNkspfr ;Rrs
euq"; vius lq[kkd fy, vfr'k; d"V mBkdj ftu&ftu
iz;kstuh; oLrqvkdk miktZu djrk gS] ;g 'kfeku dky mu
lHkh oLrqvkdks fou"V dj nsrk gS vkSj bld QyLo:i euq";
nq%[kh gksrk jgrk gS
;nkzqoL; nsgL; lkuqcUkL; nqeZfr%A
kzqokf.k eU;rs eksgkn~ x`g{ks=olwfu p
nqcqZfijk;.k tho eksgd dkj.k L=h vkfnls ;q vfuR;
'kjhj] ?kj] [ksr ,oa ku vkfndks fuR; eku ysrk gS] ;gh dkj.k
gS fd bu lc oLrqvkd u"V gksusij og 'kksde Mwc tkrk gS

734

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

tUrqoSZ Hko ,rfLeu~ ;ka ;ka ;ksfueuqoztsr~A

rL;ka rL;ka l yHkrs fuoZ`r u fojT;rs
tho bl lalkjeas ftu&ftu ;ksfu;ke ifjHkze.k djrs gaS]
mu&mu ;ksfu;kse gh vkuUn izkIrdj lUrq"V jgrs g] blfy,
fdlh Hkh dkjls foj ug gks ikrs
ujdLFkksfi nsga oS u iqekaLR;fePNfrA
ukjD;ka fuoZ ` r kS lR;ka ns o ek;kfoeks f gr%
nSohek;kls foeksfgr O;f ukjdh; ;ksfu;kdks izkIr djd Hkh
ukjdh; vkgkj fo"Bk vkfnls lUrq"V jgrk gS vkSj ukjdh;
'kjhjdks ifjR;kx djusdh bPNk Hkh ug djrk
vkRetk;klqrkxkj&i'kqfo.kcUkq"kq A
fu:<ewyn; vkRekua cgq eU;rs
bl izdkj og ew<+ nsg] L=h] iq=] x`g] i'kq] ku vkSj cUkq
vkfne vkl gksdj ukuk izdkjd euksjFkkd cUkue ckdj
viusdks cM+k HkkX;'kkyh ekurk gS
lanekulokZ
,"kkeq}gukfkukA
djks R ;fojra ew <ks nq fjrkfu nq j k'k;%
bUg dVqfEc;kd ikyu&iks"k.kdh fpUrkls og nqjk'k; ew<+
O;f fljls iSj rd fujUrj nXk gksrk jgrk gS vkSj mud gh
dkj.k og rjg&rjgd iki&dk;kse izo`k gksrk gS
vkf{kIrkResfU;% L=h.kkelrhukp ek;;kA
jgksjfpr;kykiS%
f'k'kwuka
dyHkkf"k.kke~
x`gs"kq
dVkesZ"kq
nq%[krU=s"orfUr%A
d o Z u ~ nq % [krhdkja lq [ koUeU;rs x` g h
,slk x`gLFk O;f cgqr izdkjd diViw.kZ keZls ;q lq[k&nq%[k
izkku x`geas vkyL; R;kxdj ehBh&ehBh cksyh cksyusokys f'k'kqvkdh
rksryh cksyhe vkSj dyVk fL=;kd lkFk ,dkUre lEHkksx vkfn

@@&

='kks;k;%

735

:i ek;keas vius eu vkSj bfU;kd lkFk vfHkHkwr gks tkrk gSA

nq%[kkd izfrdkjd fy, gh fujUrj ;Ru djrs&djrs ml frdkjdks
gh lq[k ekuus yxrk gS&
vFkSZjkikfnrSxqZO;kZ
gl;srLrr'p
rku~A
iq".kkfr ;s"kka iks"ks.k 'ks"kHkqX;kR;k% Lo;e~
ftud ikyu&iks"k.kls vkksxfr gksrh gS] ?kksj glko`fkd }kjk
ukuk LFkkukls vFkZdk miktZu dj og mu ifjokjhtukdk iks"k.k
djrk gS rFkk mud Hkkstu djusd ckn tks dN cp tkrk gS]
mlhdks [kkdj Lo;a thou kkj.k djrk gS
okrkZ;ka yqCkekuk;kekjCkk;ka iqu% iqu%A
yksHkkfHkHkwrks fu%lo% ijkFksZ d#rs Li`gke~
ckj&ckj iz;kl djusij Hkh tc mldh thfodk ug py ikrh
gS] rc og vU; thfodkdh kfIrd fy, ckj&ckj ps"Vk djrk
gS] ijUrq mldh ps"Vk O;FkZ gksusij og yksHkls vfHkHkwr gksdj pksjh
vkfnd }kjk nwljkdk ku gj.k djusdh ps"Vk djrk gS
dVqEcHkj.ksdY;ks
eUnHkkX;ks
o`Fkks|e%A
fJ;k foghu% i.kks ;k;u~ 'oflfr ew<kh%
og eUn&cqfokyk nqHkkZxk O;f ckj&ckj ;Ru djd Hkh tc
dVqEcd Hkj.k&iks"k.ke vleFkZ gks tkrk gS] rc /kughu] nq%[kh ,oa
ddkZO;foew<+() gksdj yEch&yEch lkl NksM+us yxrk gS
,oa
LoHkj.kkdY;a
rRdy=kn;LrnkA
ukf;Urs ;Fkk iwo dhuk'kk bo xkstje~
bl izdkj tc og L=h&iq= vkfnd Hkj.k&iks"k.ke vleFkZ gks
tkrk gS] rc ml x`gozrhd iq=&L=h vkfn ml O;fdk vc mlh
izzdkjls igys tSlk vknj ug djrs] ftl izdkj funZ;h fdlku
cw<+s cSyd vdeZ.; gksusij mldh mis{kk dj nsrk gS
()

vius dkZO;dk fup; djuse vleFkZA

736

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

r=kI;tkrfuosZnks fHkz;ek.k% Lo;EHk`rS%A

tj;ksikkoS:I;ks ej.kkfHkeq[kks x`gs
vkLrsoeR;ksiU;Lra x`giky bokgju~A
vke;kO;nhIrkfXujYikgkjksYipsf"Vr%
fdUrq] fQj Hkh ml ew<+ O;fdk lalkjd fr oSjkX; ug
gksrkA o`koLFkkd dkj.k for vkfr vkSj ej.kksUeq[k gksdj og
x`gozr O;f mlh ?kje gh okl djrk gSA igys ftu L=h&iq=kfndk
mlus Lo;a izfrikyu fd;k Fkk] vc os gh mls viekfurdj
[kkusd fy, tks dN Hkh FkksM+k&cgqr Hkkstu nsrs g] og ?kje ikys
gq, dksd leku mlhdks gh [kkrk gSA jksxkls xzLr gks tkusd
dkj.k mldh tBjkfXue oSlk cy ug jgrkA mldk vkgkj Hkh
cgqr de gks tkrk gS vkSj dksbZ Hkh dk;Z djuse vleFkZ gksusd
dkj.k og ?kje gh iM+k jgrk gS&
ok;quksRerkskkj%
dQla#ukfMukA
dkl'oklrk;kl% d.Bks ?kqj?kqjk;rs
mld nsge fLFkr ok;qdh mGoZxfrd dkj.k mldh 'okl&iz'okl:i
ok;qd xeukxeu ekxZ:i ukfM+;k dQ }kjk vo# gks tkrh g
rFkk iqrfy;k ckgj vk tkrh gA [kklrs vkSj lkl ysrs le; mls
vR;Ur d"V gksrk gS vkSj mld d.Bls ^?kqj&?kqj* 'kCn gksus yxrk
gS
'k;ku% ifj'kkspf% ifjohr% LocUkqfHk%A
okP;ekuksfi u czwrs dkyik'ko'ka xr%
e'k% tc og x`gozr O;f e`R;q&'k;kij iM+k jgrk gS] ml
le; vkReh; cUkq&ckUko mls pkjk vksjls ?ksjdj 'kksd djuk
vkjEHk dj nsrs g vkSj ckj&ckj mlls vusd ckr iwNk djrs
gaSA fdUrq og dkyik'kd o'khHkwr gksdj mu cUkqvkdks fdlh Hkh
ckrdk mkj nsuse leFkZ ug gks ikrk

@@&

='kks;k;%

737

,oa dVqEcHkj.ks O;ki`rkRekftrsfU;%A

fez;rs #nrka Lokukeq#osnu;kLrkh%
ftldk fpk fujUrj dVqEcd Hkj.k&iks"k.ke yxk jgrk gS] og
vftrsfU; x`gLFk O;f ,slh voLFkkeas Hkh jksrs gq, vkReh;
Lotukd vfr'k; nq%[kdks ns[kdj vkhj gks tkrk gS vkSj vUre
u"Vcqf gksdj izk.kkdk R;kx dj nsrk gS
;enw r kS rnk kIrkS HkhekS ljHkls { k.kkS A
l n`"V~ok =Lrn;% 'kUew=a foeqpfr
mldh e`R;qd le; kskiw.kZ us=kokys Hk;j nks ;enwr vkrs
gA mUg ns[krs gh mldk n; dki tkrk gS vkSj vR;Ur Hk;Hkhr
gksdj og ckj&ckj eyew=dk R;kx djus yxrk gS
;kruk&nsg vko`R; ik'kScZok xys cykr~A
u;rks nh?kZeokua n.Ma jktHkVk ;Fkk
bld ckn os nksuk ;enwr ml e`r x`gozr O;fdks LFkwy&nsgls
;kruk&nsge Mkydj cyiwoZd mld xysdks ik'kls ckk nsrs gA
jktiq#"k ftl izdkj n.Muh; O;fdks ik'ke ckkdj ys tkrs g]
;ejktd lsod Hkh mlh izdkj mls ysdj ;eyksdd nh?kZ&iFkij
izLFkku djrs g
r;ksuHkkn;LrtZuStkZrosiFkq%
A
ifFk 'ofHkHkZ{;ek.k vkrksZ?ka LoeuqLeju~
{kqk`V~ijhrksdnokuykfuyS%
lUrI;eku% ifFk rIrokyq d  A
PNs.k i`"Bs d"k;k p rkfMr&
'pyR;'kks fi fujkJeks n d
;enwrkd frjLdkjiw.kZ opukls ml O;fdk n; fonh.kZ gksus
yxrk gS vkSj lkjk 'kjhj dkius yxrk gSA jkLrse dks mls dkVrs
jgrs g vkSj bl izdkj ;krukvkls vR;Ur ihfM+r gksdj og vius

738

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

ikikdk Lej.k djrs gq, pyrk jgrk gSA ;enwr mls ftl iFkls
ysdj tkrs gaS] og rirh ckyqls ifjiw.kZ gksrk gS rFkk mle dksbZ
foJke&LFky vFkok ikuh ihusdh dksbZ O;oLFkk ug gksrhA mls
Hkw[k I;kl vkfn ihfM+r djrs jgrs g] lw;Z ,oa nkokuyls lUrIr
gksusd dkj.k pyuse furkUr vleFkZ gksusij Hkh ;enwr mldh
ihBij dksM+kls izgkj djrs g vkSj mls vR;fkd d"Vdks >syrs
gq, Hkh pyusd fy, ck; gksuk iM+rk gS&
r= r= iru~ JkUrks ewPNr% iqu#fRFkr%A
iFkk ikih;lk uhrLrelk ;elknue~
iFkij pyrs le; Fkdkud dkj.k ml O;fd iSj bkj&mkj
iM+rs g vkSj og ckj&ckj ewPNr gksdj fxj iM+rk gSA iqu% og
psrurkdks izkIr djd mBrk gS vkSj ;enwr mls ikiiw.kZ
vUkdkje; iFkls ;eky;e ys tkrs gaS
;kstukuka lgkf.k uor uo pkou%A
f=fHkeZqgwrSZ}kZH;ka ok uhr% kIuksfr ;kruk%
vknhiua Loxk=k.kka os"Vf;RoksYeqdkfnfHk%A
vkReekalknua Dokfi Loka ijrksfi ok
thor'pkU=kH;qkja
'ox`kSz;ZelknusA
liZo`f'pdna'kk|SnZ'kf'pkReoS'kle~

Urupko;o'kks
xtkfnH;ks
fHknkiue~A
ikrua
fxfjk`sH;ks
jkskupkEcqxrZ;ks%
ftl iFkls ;eky; tkuk gksrk gS] mldk ifjek.k fuU;kuos
lg ;kstu gSA ;enwr fdlh&fdlh O;fdks rhu vFkok nks
eqgwkZe gh nh?kZ&iFkls ikj djk nsrs gA og ikih ftl le;
;e&lnue mifLFkr gksrk gS] ml le; og ns[krk gS fd dg
tyrs gq, vkjkij 'kjhjdks j[kdj ikfi;kdh nsgdks tyk;k tk
jgk gSA dg fdlh ,d ikihdh nsgdks dksbZ nwljk ikih rFkk dg
dksbZ ikih vius ekldks Lo;a gh dkV&dkVdj ml ekldks [kk

@@&

='kks;k;%

739

jgk gSA dg ;eky;d dks] xhk vkfn fdlh ikihdh thfor

voLFkke gh mldh vkrkas ,oa ukfM+;kdks [kpdj ckgj fudky jgs
gA dksbZ ikih lki] fcPNq vFkok Mkl() vkfn tUrqvkd Mls
tkusls vfr'k; osnukdk vuqHko dj jgk gSA fdlh&fdlh ikihd
v&izR;dks [k.M&[k.M djd dkVk tk jgk gS] fdlh&fdlh
ikihdks ioZrd f'k[kjls Qdk tk jgk gS vkSj fdlh ikihdks xs
;k tye Mkydj j[kk x;k gSA vUre bl lc n`;kdks ns[kusokys
ml uokxUrqd ikihdks Hkh bu lc ukjdh; ;krukvkdks gh Hkksxuk
iM+rk gS&
;kLrkfekUkrkfe&jkSjok|k'p
;kruk%A
Hkq~s ujks ok ukjh ok feFk% lu fuerk%
rkfe] vUkrkfe] jkSjo vkfn ftruh Hkh izdkjdh ujddh
;kruk, g] os ikjLifjd vklf:i iki&lalxZokr% gh fuer gqbZ
gA e`r x`gozr O;fiq#"k gks ;k ukjh] mUg mu lc ;krukvkdks
Hkksxusd fy, ck; gksuk gh iM+rk gS
v=So ujd% LoxZ bfr
;k ;kruk oS ukjD;Lrk
gs ekrk! rofon~ dgrs g fd
gh LoxZ gSA ujde tks lc ;kruk,
txr~e Hkh jktn.Mkfnd :ie ns[kh

ekr% p{;rsA
bgkI;qiyf{krk%
;gij ujd gS vkSj ;gij
Hkksx djuh iM+rh g] og bl
tkrh g

,oa d V q E ca fcHkz k .k mnjEHkj ,o okA

fol`T;sgksHk;a sR; Hkq~ rRQyehn`'ke~
bl izdkjls O;f vusd d"Vkdk Hkksxrk gqvk dVqEcd
iks"k.ke jr jgs vFkok vius mnj Hkj.ke gh O;LRk jgs] e`R;qd
ckn mls viuh nsg vkSj dVqEc nksukdk gh ;gij ifjR;kx djd
iwoksZ izdkjls ;eyksde mu leLr deZQykdks Hkksxuk gh iM+Rkk
gS
()

,d rjgdk cM+k ePNjA

740

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

,d% i|rs okUra fgRosg Loa dysoje~A

d'kysrjikFks;ks
Hkwrksgs.k
;n~Hk`re~
izk.khglkd }kjk ifjiq"V LFkwynsg ,oa lfpr kubu nksukdk
blh txr~e ifjR;kx djd iki:i ikFks;dks lkFk ysdj og x`gozr
O;f vUkdkjiw.kZ ?kksj ujddks Hkksxrk gS
nSosuklkfnra rL; 'keya fuj;s iqeku~A
Hkq~s dVqEciks"kL; rfok bokrqj%
,sls x`gozr euq";d }kjk dVqEc&iks"k.kd fy, fd;s x;s
ikideZ ijdkye nSod }kjk mls dQy iznku djrs gaS] ftls
mls ujde Hkksxuk gh iM+rk gSA ml le; og ,slk O;kdy
gks tkrk gS ekuks mldk loZLo yqV x;k gks
doysu
kesZ.k
dVqEcHkj.kksRlqd%A
;kfr thoksUkrkfea pjea rel% ine~
tks euq"; doy vkeZd }kjk vtr kuls dVqEcd Hkj.k&
iks"k.ke mRlqd jgrk gS] og O;f ujdke Hkh pje d"Vd LFkku
vUkrkfe uked ujde tkrk gS
vkLrkkjyksdL; ;korh;kZrukLrq rk%A
e'k% leuqE; iquj=koztsPNqfp%
bl dkj ujdHkksxd ckn dks] lqvj vkfn ;ksfu;ke ftruh
izdkjdh ;kruk, g] e'k% mu lc ;krukvkdk Hkksx djusd ckn
tc ml O;fd iki {kh.k gks tkrs g] rc og ifo= gksdj iqu%
bl ujyksde euq";&nsgdks kIr djrk gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jhdkfiys;s
deZfoikdks uke ='kks;k;%

,d='kks;k;%
iki&iq.; }kjk euq";&;ksfudh kfIr:i jktlh xfr rFkk
mleas xHkZls ysdj ikSx.M rd thodh ;krukdk o.kZu
JhHkxokuqokp
deZ.kk
nSous=s.k
tUrqnsZgksiik;sA
fL=;k% fo"V mnja iqalks jsr%d.kkJ;%
Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynsous dgkgs ekrk! tho Hkxoku~dh izsj.kkls
vius iwoZ deZQyd vuqlkj nsgdh izkfIrd fy, iq#"kd oh;Zd.kkdk
vkJ; ysdj L=hd xHkZe izos'k djrk gS
dyyURosdjk=s.k
ipjk=s.k
cqn~cqne~A
n'kkgsu rq ddUkq% is';.Ma ok rr% ije~
;g oh;Zd.k xHkZe ifrr gksdj ,d gh jkre jtd lkFk fey
tkrk gSA ikp jkrke cqn~cqnd vkdkje ifj.kr gks tkrk gS] nl
fnuke csjd Qyd leku dBksj gks tkrk gS vkSj mld ckn
ekl:ih fi.Mkdkjdks kkj.k djrk gS rFkk i{kh vkfn ;ksfu;ke
v.Msd leku vkdkjdks izkIr gksrk gS
eklsu rq f'kjks }kH;ka ck~?kzk|foxzg%A
u[kyksekfLFkpekZf.k
fyfPNksofL=fHk%
bl izdkj igys eghuse mldk flj fudy vkrk gS] nwljs
eghuse mld gkFk&iSj vkfn vkdk foHkkx gks tkrk gS vkSj
rhljs eghuse mld u[k] jkse] gf;k] peZ] fy ,oa bfU;kd lc
fN izdV gks tkrs g
prqHkkkZro% lIr ipfHk% {kqk`Mqo%A
"kM~fHktZjk;q.kk ohr% d{kkS HkzkE;fr nf{k.ks

742

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

pkSFks eghuse lkrk kkrq (Rod~] ekl] #fkj] esn] eTtk] vfLFk
,oa 'kq) mRik gks tkrs gA ikpos eghuse Hkw[k&I;kl yxus yxrh
gSA NBs eghuse og tho tjk;q (f>Yyh) ls fyiVk gqvk ekrkdh
dks[ke nk;ha vksj ?kweus yxrk gS
ekrqtZXkkkikuk|SjskkrqjlEers
A
'ksrs fo.ew=;ksxZrsZ l tUrqtZUrqlEHkos
og tho ekrkd }kjk [kk;s gq, vk&ty vkfnd }kjk iq"V
gksrk jgrk gS rFkk mldh bPNk u jgusij Hkh mls izkf.k;kd
mRifk LFkku eyew=d xse 'k;u djrs gq, iM+s jguk iM+Rkk
gS
fefHk% {krlokZ% lkSdek;kZr~ fr{k.ke~A
ewPNkZekIuksR;q#Dys'kLr=R;S%
{kqfkrSeqZgq%
mlh xHkZe fLFkr Hkw[kls O;kdy dhM+s mld lqdksey nsgdks
ikdj mld leLr vkasdks lc le; dkVrs jgrs g] ftlls mls
txg&txg ?kko gks tkrs g rFkk og vfr'k; d"V ikdj ckj&ckj
ewPNr gks tkrk gS
dVqrh{.kks".kyo.k&{kkjkEykfnfHk#Yc.kS%
A
ekr`Hkq#iLi`"V%
lokZksfRFkrosnu%
mYcsu
lao`rLrfLekU=S'p
cfgjko`r%A
vkLrs Rok f'kj% d{kkS HkqXui`"Bf'kjkskj%A
vdY;% Lokps"Vk;ka 'kdUr bo itjs
xHkZdks kkj.k djusokyh ekrk tc vR;fkd nq%lguh; dM+ok]
rh[kk] xeZ] yo.k] #{k ,oa vEy vkfn jlkdk Hk{k.k djrh gS]
mu lcd lkFk xHkZLFk thodh nsgdk Li'kZ gksusij mld leLr
vke cM+h ihM+k gksrh gSA og tho Hkhrje f>Yyhls fyiVk vkSj
ckgjls ukfM+;kd }kjk foks"k :ils vkc gksdj ihB rFkk xnZudks
eksM+dj ekrkdh dks[ke uhpsdh vksj vius fljdks j[kdj mlh
voLFkke iM+k jgrk gSA vr% fitjseas j[ks gq, i{khd leku vius

@@&

,d='kks;k;%

743

vkdks fgykus&Mqykuse vleFkZ gksdj og mlh xHkZe gh okl

djrk gS&
r= yCkLe`frnSZokr~ deZ tUe'krksoe~A
Leju~ nh?kZeuqPN~okla 'keZ d uke foUnrs
xHkZe gh thodks nSoo'k vius iwoZ&iwoZ tUeke fd;s deksdh
Le`fr mfnr gksrh gSA ml le; og lSdM+ks tUekd iki&deksdk
Lej.k djd yEch&yEch lkl NksM+rk jgrk gS] vr,o ,slh
voLFkke mls fdl izdkjls lq[k&'kkfUr fey ldrh gS\
vkjH; lIrekUeklkYyCkckskksfi osfir%A
uSd=kLrs
lwfrokrSo"BkHkwfjo
lksnj%
bl izdkj tc thodk xHkZokl lkrOk eghuse inkiZ.k djrk
gS] rc mle Kkudk mn; gksrk gS] fdUrq lo ok;qd }kjk
ifjpkfyr gksdj mlh mnje mRik fo"Bkd dhM+kasd leku og ,d
LFkkuij fLFkj gksdj ug jg ikrk
ukFkeku f"kHkhZr% lIrofkz% rktfy%A
Lrqohr ra foDyo;k okpk ;suksnjsir%
rc nsgkRen'khZ (nsgdks gh vkRek le>usokyk) tho iqu%
xHkZokldh ;krukls Hk;Hkhr gksdj lIr kkrqvk }kjk c voLFkke
gh gkFk tksM+dj cM+s O;kdy euls mu ijes'ojdh Lrqfr djuk
vkjEHk dj nsrk gS] ftUgkus mls ekrkd xHkZeas Mkyk gS
tho mokp
rL;ksilkeforqa
txfnPN;kk&
ukukruksHkqZfo
pyPpj.kkjfoUne~A
lksga oztkfe 'kj.ka drksHk;a es
;susn`'kh
xfrjn';Zlrksuq:ik
tho dgrk gStks bl ifjn`';eku u'oj txr~d ikyu
djusdh bPNkls ukuk izdkjd :i izdV djrs g] ftu Hkxoku~us

744

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

esjs tSls vlr~ O;fd vuq:i ,slh xfr iznku dh gS] e mud
Hkwryij fopj.k djusokys vHk; pj.kdeykdh 'kj.k xzg.k djrk
gw
;LRo= c bo deZfHkjko`rkRek
HkwrsfU;k'k;e;heoyEC; ek;ke~A
vkLrs fo'kqefodkje[k.Mcksk&
ekrI;ekun;s oflra
uekfe
e ekrkd isVeas nsgd :ie ifj.kr ek;kdk vkJ; ysdj vius
iki&iq.; deksls vko`r&Lo:i gksdj cd leku iM+k gqvk gw
rFkk Hkxoku~ vUr;kZehd :ie esjs lkFk bl LFkkuij Hkh okl dj
jgs gA eq>e vkSj Hkxoku~e fo'ks"k Hksn gSA Hkxoku~ LFkwy vkSj
fy nsg:ih mikfkls jfgr g vFkkZr~ mue nsg vkSj nsghdk dksbZ
Hksn ug gS rFkk os v[k.M KkuLo:i gA esjs lUrIr n;e mudk
;gh :i frHkkr gks jgk gSA os gh esjs 'kj.; g] e mUg ueLdkj
djrk gw
;% ipHkwrjfprs jfgr% 'kjhjs&
PNkks;FksfU;xq.kkFkZfpnkRedksge~ A
rsukfod.Befgekue`"k
resua
oUns ija friw#"k;ks% iqekale~
^e* ipHkwrkls fuer bl nsgls vkPNkfnr gksdj okl dj jgk
gw
,slk dgusls ^esjk* cksk gks jgk gS] fdUrq oLrqr% oSlk ug gS]
D;kfd esjk fuR;Lo:i ikpHkkSfrd nsgls i`Fkd~ gS] vr% bfU;]
xq.k] fo"k; vkSj fpnkHkklkRed (eu) gksuk esjs fy, vlEHko gSA
fdUrq Hkxoku~dh efgek bl 'kjhjd ;ksxls de ug gksrh vFkkZr~
R;sd thod n;e vUr;kZehd :ie jgusij Hkh mud vizkr
Lo:ie dksbZ fodkj ug gksrk vFkok mudk ek;kd lkFk dksbZ Li'kZ
ug gksrkA vFkok ekf;d thod leku mue nsg vkSj nsghdk dHkh
Hkh Hksn ug gksrk] D;kfd os oSd. B oLrq gA os izfr ,oa iq#"kd
fu;Urk vkSj loZK gA e mu vkfn iq#"kdh oUnuk djrk gw

@@&

,d='kks;k;%

745

;Uek;;ks#xq.kdeZfucUkusfLeu~
lkalkfjd ifFk pjaLrnfrJes.kA
u"VLe`fr% iquj;a o`.khr yksda
;qDR;k d;k egnuqxzgeUrjs.k
ftudh ek;kls tho viuh iwoZ Le`frdks Hkwydj vusd izdkjd
Lkokfn xq.kk vkSj deksd cUkuls ;q bl lalkj&ekxZeas izkIr
gksusokys rjg&rjgd d"Vkdks Hkksxrk gqvk HkVdrk jgrk gS] vr%
mu ijes'ojdh ikd fcuk vU; fdlh Hkh dkjls tho iqu%
vius Lo:idks izkIr ug dj ldrk gS
Kkua ;nsrnnkkr~ dre% l nso&
L=Sdkfyda fLFkjpjs"ouqorrka'ke~A
ra
thodeZinoheuqorZekuk&
Lrki=;ksi'keuk;
o;a
Hktse
ijes'ojd vfrfj eq>s Hkwr] Hkfo"; vkSj okZeku :ih
=Sdkfyd Kku nsuse vkSj dkSu leFkZ gks ldrk gS\ mu
ijess'ojdk va'k vUr;kZeh ijekRekd :ie pjkpj leLr inkFkkse
fo|eku gSA vr,o deZQyLo:i cthodh inohdks izkIr gksdj
ge f=fok rkikdh Tokykdks nwj djusd fy, mu ijesojdk
Hktu djrs g
nsU;nsgfoojs
tBjkfXuukl`x~&
fo.ew=diifrrks
Hk`'krIrnsg%A
bPNfkrks fooflrqa x.k;u~ Loeklku~
fuokZL;rs i.kkhHkZxou~ dnk uq
gs Hkxou~! e j] ey ,oa ew=ls ifjiw.kZ diLo:i ekrkd
xHkZeas iM+k gqvk gw vkSj mud tBjkuyls esjh nsg lUrIr gks jgh
gSA ;gkls fudyusd fy, e vius fukkZfjr eghukdks fxu jgk gw
rFkk lksprk jgrk gw fd Hkxoku~ dc eq>s bl LFkkuls ckgj
fudkyxs

746

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

;susn`'kha
xfrelkS
n'kekL;
bZ'k
laxzkfgr%
iq#n;su
Hkokn`'ksuA
LosuSo rq";rq rsu l nhuukFk%
dks uke rRfr fouktfyeL; d;kZr~
gs bZ'k! vkid leku vlhe ike; izHkqus tks ek= nl
ekldh voLFkkokys thodks ,slk lqnqyZHk Kku vkSj iwoZtUekfndh
Le`fr nh gaS] gs nhuukFk! vki Lo;a gh vius ,sls midkjls lUrq"V
gk] D;kfd ek= gkFk tksM+usd vfrfj Hkxoku~d }kjk fd;s x;s
midkjdk ;Fkksfpr izR;qidkj djuse dkSu leFkZ gks ldrk
gS
i';R;;a fk"k.k;k uuq lIrofkz%
'kkjhjd
ne'kjh;Zij%
LonsgsA
;Rl`"V;k l rega iq#"ka iqjk.ke~
i';s cfgZfn p pSR;feo rhre~
gs Hkxou~! lIr kkrq:i cUkue c i'kq vkfn nwljs tUrq
doy viuh nsge 'kjhjls mRik lq[k&nq%[kdk vuqHko djrs gA
fdUrq e ftud }kjk fn;s x;s foosd&Kkud cyls 'ke&nekfnls
;q gqvk gw] mu HkkskLo:i vukfn ,oa lHkh dkj.kkd dkj.k
vijks{k :ie rh;eku iq#"kkskedk vUnj vkSj ckgje nkZu dj
jgk gw
lksga olkfi foHkks cgqnq%[kokla
xHkkZk futxfe"ks cfgjUkdisA
;=ksi;kreqiliZfr
nsoek;k
feF;kefr;Znuq
lal`frpesrr~
gs izHkks! e cgqr izdkjd nq%[kkd vky; bl xHkZe okl
djusij Hkh bl LFkkuls ckgj fudyusdh bPNk ug djrk gw]
D;kfd ckgj rks blls Hkh vfkd ?kksj vUkdkje; lalkj&di
fo|eku gSA tks Hkh O;f ogkij tkrs g] vkidh ek;k mUg <d

@@&

,d='kks;k;%

747

ysrh gSA ek;kd }kjk vkPNk gksdj tho nsg vkfne ^e* cqf
djd L=h&iq=kfnd lEcUkd dkj.k bl lalkj&pe ifjHkze.k
djrk jgrk gS
rLeknga foxrfoDyo mfj";s
vkRekuek'kq rel% lqnkReuSoA
Hkw;ks ;Fkk O;luesrnusdjUkza
ek es Hkfo";nqilkfnrfo".kqikn%
gs Hkxou~! vr% e blh LFkkuij vFkkZr~ xHkZe gh jgrs gq,
O;kdyrkls jfgr gksdj vki Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd pj.k;qxykdks
n;e kkj.k djd lkjFkh :fi.kh cqfdh lgk;rkls bl lalkjls
vfr'kh?kz viuk mkj dj ywxk] ftlls eq>s iqu% ukuk dkjd
xHkZokl:i nq%[kkdks vkSj Hkksxuk u iM+s
JhHkxokuqokp
,oa refrxZHksZ n'kekL; Lrqok`f"k%A
l|% f{kiR;okphua lwR;S lwfrek#r%
Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynsous dgkgs ekrk! bl izdkj nl eghusdk
xHkZLFk tho tc ,sls foosdls lEik gksdj Hkxoku~dh Lrqfr djrk
gS] rc izlodh dkj.kLo:i ok;q mlh {k.k ml vkkseq[k fkkqdks
Hkwfe"B vFkkZr~ xHkZls ckgj vkusd fy, kdy nsrh gS
rsukol`"V% lglk Rokokd~f'kj vkrqj%A
fofu"kefr PNs.k fu#PN~oklks grLe`fr%
mlh izlodkyhu ok;qd }kjk kdys tkusij og tho vR;Ur
O;kdy gksdj uhps flj djd cM+s d"Vls ckgj fudyrk gSA ml
le; mld 'okldh xfr vo# gks tkrh gS vkSj mldh Lej.k
'kf foyqIr gks tkrh gS
ifrrks HkqO;l`~feJks fo"BkHkwfjo ps"VrsA
jks:;fr xrs Kkus foijhrka xr xr%

748

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vuUrj og tho Ekkrkd xHkZls jls lus dysojls Hkwfeij

fxjdj (xHkZls ckgj fudydj) fo"Bkd dhM+sd leku vius
vkdk fgykrk&Mqykrk gSA ml le; foijhr nkk vFkkZr~
nsgkfHkeku:i vfo|kls vko`r gksusls mldk xHkZokldk leLr Kku
u"V gks tkrk gS] ftlls og iqu%&iqu% mPp Lojls jksus yxrk
gS
ijPNUnefonq"kk iq";ek.kks tusu l%A
vufHksrekik% R;k[;krqeuh'oj%
bld ckn tks yksx mld vfHkizk;dks ug le> ikrs] ,sls
vK O;f;kd }kjk ml uo&izlwr&f'k'kqdk ikyu&iks"k.k gksrk gSA
vr% og ikyu djusokys O;f ckydd jksusd dkj.kdks tkuuse
vleFkZ gksdj mld jksusij mls mld }kjk u pkgh x;h oLrq
iznku dj nsrs gA (vFkkZr~ tc og Hkw[kls jksrk gS] rc mldh
Hkkoukdks u le>dj os mls isV nnZ vkfndh vkS"kfk nsrs g rFkk
tc og isV nnZ vkfnd dkj.k jksrk gS] rks mls nwk fiykrs gA)
bl izdkj f'k'kqdks tks izfrdyrk izkIr gksrh gS] og mldk fu"ksk
djuse Hkh leFkZ ug gks ikrk
'kkf;rks'kqfpi;Z tUrq% Losntnwf"krsA
us'k% d.Mw;uskukekluksRFkkups"Vus
f'k'kqd ikyd ml f'k'kqdks ey&ew=kfnls vifo= k;kij
lqykdj j[krs gaA ml k;ke ilhusls mRik [kVey vkfn fpid
jgrs g rFkk os ml fkkqd 'kjhjdks dkVrs jgrs gA ml le;
og f'k'kq vius 'kjhjdks [kqtykus] 'k;kfnls mBus vFkok djoV
cnyusdh ps"Vk Hkh ug dj ikrk gS
rqnUR;keRopa na'kk e'kdk eRd.kkn;%A
#nUra foxrKkua e;% feda ;Fkk
cM+s&cM+s dhM+s ftl dkj NksVs&NksVs dhM+kdks Mlrs gS] mlh
dkj Mkl] ePNj vkSj [kVey vkfn f'k'kqd dksey&'kjhjdks
ikdj mls Mlrs jgrs gA ml le; f'k'kqdk xHkZe mfnr Kku u"V

@@&

,d='kks;k;%

749

gks pqdk gksrk gS vkSj og izfrdkjdk dksbZ mik; djuse vleFkZ

gksusd dkj.k doy ihM+k vuqHko djrs gq, jksrk jgrk gS
bR;soa 'kS'koa HkqDRok nq%[ka ikSx.Meso pA
vyCkkHkhfIlrksKkukfneU;q%
'kqpkir%
lg
nsgsu
ekusu
oZekusu
eU;qukA
djksfr foxzga dkeh dkfe"oUrk; pkReu%
bl izdkj tUels ysdj ikpo o"kZ rd iwokZs Dys'kkdk Hkksx
djusd ckn ikSx.M voLFkke tho v;;u vkfnd nq%[kdk
vuqHko djrk gSA rRipkr~ tc og ;kSou voLFkke igqprk gS]
rc vfHkyf"kr oLrqvkdks izkIr u dj ikusd dkj.k vKkurko'k
kskls tyus yxrk gS vkSj 'kksdls vfHkHkwr gks tkrk gSA 'kjhjdh
o`fd lkFk&lkFk mldk nsgkRekfHkeku Hkh c<+rk tkrk gSA dkedh
iwr u gksusij ftl kskdh mRifk gksrh gS] rc og dkeh tho
ml kskls vfHkHkwr gksdj vius gh fouk'kd fy, nwljs
dkehtukd lkFk oSj Bku ysrk gS&
HkwrS% ipfHkjkjCks nsgs nscqkkslr~A
vga&eesR;ln~xzkg% djksfr defreZfre~
ew<+ vkSj eUncqf og tho ipHkwrkls fuer bl nsge
iqu%&iqu% ^e* vkSj ^esjk* dh cqf dj ysrk gS vFkkZr~ og vfuR;
oLrqdks gh xzg.k djrk gS] fdUrq lR; vFkkZr~ fuR; oLrqdks
ug
rnFk d#rs deZ ;n~cks ;kfr lal`fre~A
;ksuq;kfr nnr~ Dys'kefo|kdeZcUku%
tks nsg vfo|k vkSj deksd }kjk thod cUkudk dkj.k
cudj thodks Dys'k iznku djrh gqbZ tUe&tUe rd thodk
ihNk djrh gS] ew<+ nsgh iqu% mlh nsgd fy, gh ukuk dkjd
deksdk vuq"Bku djrk gqvk deksd }kjk gh c gksdj iqu%&iqu%
lalkj&pe Hkze.k djrk jgrk gS

750

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

;|lf% ifFk iqu% f'k'uksnjrks|eS%A

vkfLFkrks jers tUrqLreks fo'kfr iwoZor~
lRiFkij jgrs gq, Hkh tho ;fn mnj vkSj miLFk o`fkdks
pfjrkFkZ djuse gh O;Lr gksdj vlkkq O;f;kdk l djrk gS
rFkk mUgd }kjk fn[kyk;s x;s ekxZij gh pyrk gS] rks bld
QyLo:i og igysdh Hkkfr ujde os'k djrk gS
lR;a 'kkSpa n;k ekSua cqfhZ% Jh;Z'k% {kekA
'keks neks Hkx'psfr ;Rlk|kfr la{k;e~
rs"o'kkUrs"kq
ew<s"kq
[kf.MrkReLolkkq"kqA
la u d;kZPNksP;s"kq ;ksf"kRhMke`xs"kq p
lR;] 'kkSp (ckgjh ,oa Hkhrjh ifo=rk)] n;k] ekSu (ok.khdk
la;e)] ije&iq#"kkFkZ fo"kf;uh efr] yTtk] ku&kkU; y{k.k;q
lEifk vFkok gfjlsoke;h 'kksHkk] dhk] {kek] ck bfU;k vkSj
vUrj eudk fuxzg] fpkdk iz'kkUr Hkko] mkfr vkfn ln~xq.k
vlr~ tukd lalxZls iw.kZ :ils {k; gks tkrs gA vr% vius ije
dY;k.kdh dkeuk djusokys O;f;kdks v'kkUr] nsge vkRe&cqfls
;q] hM+ke`xd() leku dkfefu;kd o'khHkwr] ew<+ vkSj vR;Ur
'kkspuh; vlkkq O;f;kdk l dHkh Hkh ug djuk pkfg;s&
u rFkkL; HkosUeksgks cUk'pkU;lr%A
;ksf"kRlkn~;Fkk iqalks ;Fkk rr~lflr%
L=h vkSj L=h&lh O;fd lalxZls thokdks tSlk eksg vkSj
cUku gksrk gS] oSlk vkSj fdlh oLrqd lalxZls ug gksrk
tkifr% Loka nqfgrja n`"V~ok rwik"kr%A
jksfgwrka
lksUokkon`";:ih
gr=i%
nsf[k;s] Lo;a iztkifr czk Hkh viuh nqfgrk (dU;k) dks
ns[kdj mld :i&yko.;ls eksfgr gks x;s FksA ;gk rd fd tc
()

[ksyus] eu cgykusd fy, ikyk gqvk fgj.kA

@@&

,d='kks;k;%

751

ml dU;kus mud Hk;ls e`xhdk :i kkj.k dj fy;k] rc Hkh os

viuh ml dU;kd ihNs&ihNs e`x:i kkj.k djd fuyZTtd leku
nkSM+ iM+s Fks
rRl`"Vl`"Vl`"Vs"kq dks Uo[kf.Mrkh% iqeku~A
"k ukjk;.ke`rs ;ksf"kUe;sg ek;;k
vr% dkfeuhd :i ek=dks ns[kdj tc czkthe Hkh eksg
mifLFkr gks tkrk gS] rc mud gh }kjk l`"V ejhfp vkfn f"k;k
vkSj mu ejhfp vkfnd }kjk l`"V d';i vkfn rFkk d';i
vkfnd }kjk l`"V nso&euq";kfn fdl izdkj L=h vkSj L=h&lhd
lalxZls vfopfyr gq, fcuk jg ldrs g\ ,dek= ukjk;.k f"kd
vfrfj D;k ,slk dksbZ iq#"k gS] tks L=h&:fi.kh ek;kls foeqXk
u gksdj vfopy jg ld\
cya es i'; ek;k;k% L=he;k tf;uks fn'kke~A
;k djksfr inkkUrku~ Hkzwfot`EHks.k doye~
gs ekrk! esjh L=h&:fi.kh&ek;kd izHkkodks rks ns[kks! ;g
L=h&:fi.kh ek;k ,dek= viuh Hkzw&Hkfekls gh fnfXot;h ohjk
rd dks Hkh vius iSjke >qdok ysrh gS
la u d;kZr~ enklq tkrq
;ksxL;
ikja
ijek##{kq%A
lRlso;k
fryCkkReykHkks
onfUr
;k
fuj;}kjeL;
tks ;ksxd ije&Qydks izkIr djuk pkgrs g] mUg dHkh Hkh
fL=;kdk l ug djuk pkfg;s] D;kfd ;ksxhx.kkd vuqlkj fL=;k
vkRe&vukRedk foosd j[kusokys eqe{q kvkd fy, ujddk }kj&Lo:i
g
;ksi;kfr
'kuSekZ;k
;ksf"ksofofuerkA
rkfe{ksrkReuks e`R;aq r`.kS% difeoko`re~

752

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

nSo&}kjk fuer L=h&:fi.kh ek;k lsok&'kqJw"kkd Nyls khjs&khjs

iq#"kd lehi tkrh gS] fdUrq cqfeku iq#"k frudkls <d gq,
d,d leku mls viuh e`R;qd :ieas gh ns[krs g
;ka eU;rs ir eksgkUeUek;ke`"kHkk;rhe~A
L=hRoa L=hlr% kIrks fokkiR;x`gne~
L=h&ld dkj.k vUrdkye tho L=hd ;kud }kjk L=h&tUe
izkIr djrk gS vkSj rc og iq#"kd leku vkpj.k djusokyh esjh
L=h:ih ek;kdks eksgo'kr% ku] iq= ,oa x`g vkfndks iznku
djusokyk ifr eku cSBrk gS
rkekReuks fotkuh;kr~ iR;iR;x`gkRede~A
nSoksilkfnra e`R;aq e`x;ksxkZ;ua ;Fkk
ftl izdkj O;kkdk d.kZfiz; xku e`xd fy, mldh e`R;qdk
dkj.k curk gS] mlh izdkj ifr] iq= vkSj x`g Lo:i ek;kd
vkikrr% vuqdy izrhr gksusij Hkh L=h&nsgkkjh tho ;fn cqfeku
gks] rc og mu lcdks fuf'pr gh nSo&izsfjr e`R;qd :ie gh
tkus
nsgsu
thoHkwrsu
yksdkYyksdeuqoztu~A
Hkqtku ,o dekZf.k djksR;fojra iqeku~
tho vius mikfk&Lo:i fy'kjhjd lkFk ,d yksdls nwljs
yksde HkVdrk gqvk fujUrj deZQykdk Hkksx djrk gS] fdUrq
fQj Hkh og nwljh nsgkdh izkfIrd dkj.kLo:i mu dekse gh yxk
jgrk gS
thoks L;kuqxks nsgks HkwrsfU;&eukse;%A
rfkjks kks L; ej.kekfoHkkZ o Lrq lEHko%
thodk mikfk&Lo:i fynsg vkRekdk vuqxkeh gS rFkk LFkwy
Hkwrkfnd fodkj:i LFkwynsg mldk Hkksxkfk"Bku gSA bu nksukdk
ijLij laxfBr gksdj dk;Z u djuk gh thodh ^e`R;q* gS vkSj
nksukdk ,df=r gksdj izdV gksuk gh ^tUe* dgykrk gS

@@&

,d='kks;k;%

753

O;ksiyfCkLFkkuL;
O;s{kk;ksX;rk
;nkA
rRipRoegEekuknqRifkZO;n'kZue~

;Fkk{.kksZO;ko;on'kZuk;ksX;rk
;nkA
rnSo
p{kq"kks
"VqZ"V`Rok;ksX;rku;ks%
rLekk dk;Z% lU=klks u dkiZ.;a u lEHkze%A
cqok
thoxr
khjks
eql'pjsfng
ftl dkj p{kqd nksuk xksyd ihfy;k jksxkfnd dkj.k
oLrqvkd :i&n'kZue vleFkZ gks tkrs g] rc "Vk tho Hkh mu
oLrqvkdks ns[kuse vleFkZ gks tkrk gS (bldk dkj.k gS fd
LFkwynsgdh vleFkZrkls fynsgdh Hkh vleFkZrk mifLFkr gksrh
gS)A Bhd mlh dkj tc oLrqvkdh miyfCkdk LFkkuLo:i
LFkwykjhj oLrqvkdh miyfCk djuse vleFkZ gks tkrk gS] rc
mlhdks ^ej.k* voLFkk dgk tkrk gS rFkk tc LFkwykjhje
vgacqfls oLrqvkdh miyfCk gksrh gS] rks blhdks ^tUe* dgk tkrk
gSA
vr% tc Lo:ir% thodk tUe&ej.k gh ug gS] rc e`R;qd
fy, Hk;] 'kksd ;k fQj thou j{kkd fy, iz;Ru djuk dkZO;
ug gSA cqfeku O;f thod ,sls ifj.kkedh foospuk djd
vlRlls jfgr gksdj bl lalkje fopj.k djs&
lE;Xn'kZu;k cqk ;ksxoSjkX;;q;kA
ek;kfojfprs yksd pjs;L; dysoje~
eql iq#"k HkyhHkkfr fopkj djusokyh rFkk ;ksx&oSjkX;ls
;q cqfd cyij ek;k }kjk fojfpr bl lalkj ,oa nsgd fr
vklf R;kx djd fopj.k djs
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
Jhdkfiys;s thoxfrukZeSd='kks;k;%

}k='kks;k;%
ldke de;kdh iqujko`fk] fu"dke de;kdh vuko`fk
rFkk vHkkdh fuUnk
JhHkxokuqokp
vFk ;ks x`geskh;ku~ kekZusokolu~ x`gsA
dkeeFkZp kekZu~ Loku~ nksfXk Hkw;% fiir rku~
l pkfi HkxoekZr~ dkeew<% ijk~eq[k%A
;trs
rqfHknsZoku~
fir`a'p
J;kfUor%
Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynsous dgkgs ekrk! tks x`gozr O;f ?kje gh
jgdj x`geskh; keksdk ikyu djrs gq, muls keZ] vFkZ vkSj
dkebl f=oxZdk nksgu djd ckj&ckj mudh iwrdh dkeukls
mUgdk gh vuq"Bku djrk jgrk gS] og O;f Hkxoku~d
vkjkkuk:ih vkRekeZls foeq[k gks tkrk gSA dkeukvk }kjk foew<+
og O;f deksd izfr gh ije Jk j[kdj fofok ;Kkd }kjk
izkr nsorkvk ,oa firjkdh vpZuk djrk gS&
rPN;kkUrefr%
fir`nsoozr%
iqeku~A
xRok pkUela yksda lkseik% iqujs";fr
nsorkvk vkSj firjkd izfr Jk gksusd dkj.k x`gozr O;fdh
cqf mUge yxh jgrh gS] ftlls og firjk vkSj nsorkvkd
ms;ls ozr kkj.k fd;k djrk gSA bld QyLo:i og
dHkh&dHkh pUyksd igqpdj lksejldk iku djrk gS] fdUrq dN
le; ckn iqu% ml LFkkuls mldk vk%iru gks tkrk gS
;nk pkghU'k;k;ka 'ksrsuUrkluks gfj%A
rnk yksdk y;a ;kfUr r ,rs x`gesfkuke~

@@&

}k='kks;k;%

755

tc Hkxoku~ Jhgfj vuUr&'k;kij 'k;u djrs gaS] ml le;

x`gesfk;kdks kIr gksusokys bu leLr yksdkdk y; gks tkrk gA
vr% mu&mu LFkkukdks kIr djusokys kf.k;kdk Hkh iru gks
tkrk gS
;s Loke u nqfUr khjk% dkekFkZgsrosA
fu%lk U;LrdekZ.k% 'kkUrk% 'kqpsrl%
fuo`fkkeZfujrk
fueZek
fujg~rk%A
LokekZIrsu
losu
ifj'kqsu
psrlk
lw;Z}kjs.k rs ;kfUr iq#"ka fo'orkseq[ke~A
ijkojs'ka
freL;ksRi;UrHkkoue~
tks cqfeku O;f dke vkSj vFkZdh kfIRkd fy, vius&vius
o.kZ vkSj vkJed vuqlkj mfpr keZdk ikyu u dj vkRe&keZyCk
loxq.k rFkk ifjkq fpkd }kjk bZ'ojeas deZ leirdj
vukl] kkUr] fuo`fk&keZ&ijk;.k] ckfo"k;ke eerkkwU; rFkk
fujgkj gksdj voLFkku djrs g] os lw;Zjfe}kj (vpekxZ) d
ek;els loZO;kih ijes'oj rFkk izfrd miknku ,oa fufek
dkj.k&Lo:i iq#"kkorkjdks izkIr gksrs g&
f}ijkkZolkus ;% y;ks cz.kLrq rsA
rkon;klrs yksda ijL; ijfpUrdk%
tks ijes'ojcqfls fgj.;xHkZ fojkV~ iq#"kdk ;ku djrs g] os
f}ijkZ dky vFkkZr~ czkthd y; gksus rd lR;yksde gh okl
djrs g
{ekEHkksuykfuyfo;UeubfU;kFkZ&
HkwrkfnfHk% ifjo`ra frlftgh"kqZ%A
vO;kra fo'kfr ;g xq.k=;kRek
dkya ijk[;euqHkw; ij% Lo;EHkw%
ftl le; czkth i`Foh] ty] vfXu] ok;q] vkdk'k] eu]
bfU; ,oa 'kCnkfn rUek=k rFkk vgkjkfn }kjk O;kIr czk.Mdk

756

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

f}ijkkZ dkyrd Hkksx djusd mijkUr mldk lagkj djusdh

vfHkyk"kk djrs g] ml le; os f=xq.kkRed Lo;EHkw czk izfrd
vUr;kZeh ijes'oje izos'k djrs g
,oa
ijsR;
HkxoUreuqfo"Vk
;s ;ksfxuks ftre#Ueulks fojkxk%A
rsuSo lkdee`ra iq#"ka iqjk.ka
cz
kkueqi;kUR;xrkfHkekuk%
ftUgkus 'okl ,oa izk.kkdks thr fy;k gS] os foj ;ksxh iq#"k
bl dkj nwje tkdj vFkkZr~ czyksde nsgdk ifjR;kx djd
fgj.;xHkZe vuqizfo"V gksrs gA os ^czkd mikld* d vfHkekuls
;q gksdj czkthd lkFk gh ijekUkUn&Lo:i] iqjk.k&iq#"k] mR"V
czLo:idks izkIr gksrs gaSA ,sls vfHkekud dkj.k gh mudk
ijes'oje vkR;fUrd y; ug gksrk] fdUrq izkfrd y; gksrk gS]
vr,o txr~dh l``f"Vd le; mudh Hkh l``f"V gksrh gS
vFk ra loZHkwrkuka Ris"kq rky;e~A
JqrkuqHkkoa 'kj.ka ozt Hkkosu Hkkfofu
(Hkxoku~d mikld eeqfdks kIr ug djd lk{kkr~ :ils
Hkxoku~dks gh kIr djrs gA) vr,o gs Hkferh! vki lk{kkr~
Hkxor~&Lo:idk gh Hktu dhft;sA Hkxoku~ leLr izkf.k;kd
n;:i deye viuk vkokl&LFkku fojfprdj ogk fuR;
vofLFkr jgrs gA vki osnkd }kjk tkus tk ldusokys mUg
Hkxoku~dh se&y{k.k ;q Hkf;ksxls 'kj.k xzg.k dhft;s
vk|% fLFkjpjk.kka ;ks osnxHkZ% lg"kfHk%A
;ksxs'ojS%
dekjk|S%
flS;ksZxorZd%
Hksnn`"VkfHkekusu fu%lsukfi deZ.kkA
drZ`Rokr~ lxq.ka cz iq#"ka iq#"k"kZHke~
l lal`R; iqu% dkys dkysus'ojewrukA
tkrs xq.kO;frdjs ;Fkkiwo tk;rs

@@&

}k='kks;k;%

757

tks osnxHkZ czkth LFkkoj&ted vkfn"Vk g] os czk rd

Hkh ejhfp vkfn f"k;k] ;ksxs'ojk] ;ksx&flk rFkk luRdekjkfn
f"k;kd lkFk fu"dke deksd
 }kjk xq.kkfk"Bkrk izFke vorkj&iq#"kdks
izkIr djd Hkh Hkxoku~e ek;kls ;q czRodh cqf ,oa Hkxoku~d
fuR;Lo:i Jhfoxzgdks ekf;d oLrqvkdk gh ,d Hksn eku ysrs gA
bl dkj.kls vFkkZr~ vkr :ie kr vfHkeku djusd dkj.k
bZ'ojdh ewk:Lo:i dkyd Hkkols l`f"Vd izkjEHke izfrd
rhuk xq.kke {kksHk gksusij os iwoZ&iwoZ dYikdh Hkkfr iqu% tUe&xzg.k
djrs g&
,s'o; ikjes"Bp rsfi deZfofuere~A
fu"ksO; iqujk;kfUr xq.kO;frdjs lfr
gs ekrk! bl dkj iwoksZ f"kx.k Hkh vius&vius deksd
Qykuqlkj ,s'o;Z] czyksde okl vkfn ;Fkksfpr Hkksxkdk Hkksx
djd xq.kkd {kksHkdk le; mifLFkr gksusij vius&vius vfkdkjd
vuqlkj iqu% ykSV vkrs g
;s fRogkleul% deZlq J;kfUork%A
doZUR;frf"kkfu fuR;kU;fi p RLu'k%
jtlk d.Beul% dkekRekuksftrsfU;k%A
fir` u ~
;tUR;uq f nua
x` g s " ofHkjrk'k;k%
=SoxdkLrs
iq#"kk foeq[kk gfjeskl%A
dFkk;ka
dFkuh;ks # foeL;
ekq f }"k%
tks lalkje vkLk fpk gksdj vR;Ur Jkd lkFk cgqr
dkjd izkr dkE; vkSj osnks fuR;&deksdk vuq"Bku djrs g]
ftudk eu jtksxq.kdh vf/kdrkd dkj.k fof{kIr&lk jgrk gS] tks
ukuk izdkjdh dkeuk, gh djrs jgrs g rFkk tks bfU;ke vkl
vkSj x`geskhd dk;kse fujr gksdj fuR;&fujUrj firjkdh vkjkkuk
djrs g,sls yksx lalkj&cUkudk uk'k djusokys ekqlwnu Hkxoku~
Jhgfjd ,dek= dhkZu ;ksX; egr~&foe lEik xq.k&dhkZuls

758

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

foeq[k gksdj doy keZ&vFkZ&dke:i f=oxZd lkkue gh O;Lr

jgrs g&
uwua nSosu fogrk ;s pkP;qrdFkklqkke~A
fgRok k`.oUR;lkFkk% iqjh"kfeo foM~Hkqt%
gk;! ,sls yksx rks cM+s gh HkkX;ghu vkSj nSo }kjk izrkfM+Rk
gA ftl izdkj fo"BkHkksth 'kwdj nwk ,oa [kkMdk ifjR;kx djd
fo"Bkdks xzg.k djrs g] mlh izdkj ;s Hkh Jh".kd gfjdFkk:ih
ve`rdk ifjR;kx djd vlr~&fo"k;&okkkZvkdk gh Jo.k djrs
g
nf{k.ksu iFkk;ZE.k% fir`yksda oztfUr rsA
tkeuq tk;Urs 'e'kkukUrf;kr%
xHkkZkkuls ysdj 'e'kku (vUR;sf"V) rd leLr f;kvkdks
;Fkkfofk djusokys ,sls x`gozr O;f lw;Zd nf{k.kk;u iFk }kjk
fir`yksde tkrs g vkSj fQj ogkls Hkz"V gksdj vius&vius
iq=&ikS=kfnd oa'ke tUe&xzg.k djrs g
rrLrs {kh.klqrk% iquyksZdfeea izfrA
irfUr foo'kk nsoS% l|ks foHkzaf'krksn;k%
(fdlfy, os iq=&ikS= vkfnd oa'ke tUe&xzg.k djrs g\
blhd fy, dg jgs g)mudh u'oj deZe;h lqfr;kd {kh.k
gks tkusij os nSookr% mu yksdkd Hkksxkls ofpr gks tkrs g
rFkk fook gksdj iqu% blh e;Zyksde ifrr gksrs g
rLekr~ Roa loZHkkosu HktLo ijesf"Bue~A
r q . kkJ;;k HkDR;k Hktuh;inkEcq t e~
vr,o gs ekr%! vki Hkxoku~d xq.kkdk vkJ; djusokys
^Hkf;ksx* d }kjk vfr'k; izhfrd lkFk ijes'ojdh vkjkkuk
dhft;sA Hkxoku~d Jhpj.kdey gh leLr thokd fy, ,dek=
Hktuh; oLrq g

@@&

}k='kks;k;%

759

oklq n s o s Hkxofr Hkf;ks x % ;ks f tr%A

tu;R;k'kq oSjkX;a Kkua ;n~czn'kZue~
Hkxoku~ Jh".ke ize
s Hkfdks mfnr djkusokys (lkku) Hkf;ksxd
vuqf"Br gksusij 'kh?kz gh ".ksrj fo"k;kls oSjkX; ,oa fueZy Kku
mfnr gksrk gSA thodks Kku vkSj oSjkX;d fy, LorU= :ie ps"Vk
djusdh vko;drk ug jgrh rFkk ml fueZy Kkuls gh
cz&lk{kkRdkj gksrk gS
;nkL; fpkeFksZ"kq lesf"ofU;o`fkfHk%A
u fox`kfr oS"kE;a f;ef;feR;qr
l rnSokReukRekua fu%la len'kZue~A
gs;ksikns;jfgrek:<a
ineh{krs
tc ml Hkdk fpk JhHkxoku~d xq.kke gh vuqj gksdj
fu'py gks tkrk gS rFkk bfU;&o`fkd }kjk og fdlh oLrqdks fiz;
vkSj fdlhdks vfiz; tkuus:ih fo"kerkdks kkj.k ug djrk] rHkh
og Hk fo'kq cqfd }kjk Lodk'k] l&jfgr] tM+h; gs; vkSj
mikns;nksuk Hkkokls otr vkSj loZ= len'khZ gks tkrk gS rFkk
^e ijekuUn Lo:i gw*bl izdkjdk fu'p;kRed Kku izkIr djd
vkRekdk nkZu djrk gS&
Kkuek=a ija cz ijekRes'oj% iqeku~A
n`';kfnfHk% i`FkXHkkoSHkZxokusd bZ;rs
v};KkuLo:i fpr~&foxzg Hkxoku~dks n`;] "Vk rFkk dj.kd
Hksnls cz] ijekRek] iq#"k vkSj ijes'oj bR;kfn cgqr&ls ukekls
iqdkjk tkrk gS vFkkZr~ Kku;ksxd }kjk os vlE;d~ rhfr cz
:ie] v"Vk;ksxd }kjk vkafkd rhfr ijekRek :ieas rFkk
kqHkfd }kjk lE;d~rhfr Lo;a&Hkxoku~d :ie n`"V gksrs
g
,rkokuso
;ksxsu
lexzs.ksg
;ksfxu%A
;qT;rsfHkerks FkksZ ;nlLrq RLu'k%

760

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

Hkf gh loZ= thokd pje ;kstudk ewy&Lo:i gS] fdUrq

lHkh izdkjd ;ksxk vFkkZr~ deZ] Kku vkSj v"Vkkfn ;ksxd }kjk
ip&lls mnklhurk ek= gh izkIr gksrh gS
Kkuesda ijkphuSfjfU;SczZ fuxqZ.ke~A
voHkkR;FkZ:is.k HkzkUR;k 'kCnkfnkeZ.kk
v};KkuLo:i fuxZq.k ijcz gh cfgeqZ[k bfU;kd }kjk thod
f}rh; vfHkfuoskd dkj.k bfU;xzk 'kCn] Li'kkZfnd :ie rhr
gksrs g
;Fkk egkuga:ifL=o`r~ ipfok% LojkV~A
,dkn'kfokLrL; oiqj.Ma txn~ ;r%
ftl izdkj ,dek= egr~&ro gh f=xq.kkRedoSdkfjd] jktl
vkSj rkel vgkjd :ie] fQj ipHkwrkd :ie] fQj ,dkn'k
bfU;kd :ie] fQj lef"V&O;f"V&fojkV :ie] fQj thokd
LFkwy&lw{e 'kjhjd :ie] fQj czk.Md :ie vkSj fQj ekf;d
txr~d :ie izdkf'kr gksrk gS] mlh izdkj ,d v}; czdh
fpr~&kfd ifj.kkels fpr~&txr~] rVLFkk'kfd ifj.kkels tSo&txr~
vkSj cfgjk'kfd ifj.kkels ekf;d txr~ izdkf'kr gq, goLrqr%
lHkh czkRed g
,r}S J;k HkDR;k ;ksxkH;klsu fuR;'k%A
lekfgrkRek fu%lks foj% ifji';fr
gs ekrk! tks Jk] Hkf ,oa ;ksxkuq"Bkud }kjk LkoZnk
fLFkj&fpk] vlr~&lls jfgr vkSj lalkjdh vklfls 'kwU; gks
x;s g] doy ogh bl txr~dks czkRed :ie n'kZu dj ldrs
g
bR;srr~ dfFkra xqo Kkua rn~czn'kZue~A
;sukocq;rs roa rs% iq#"kL; p

@@&

}k='kks;k;%

761

gs iwT;s! eus vkidks cz&n'kZud }kjLOk:i ftl Kku&lkkud

fo"k;e cryk;k gS] ml Kkud }kjk izfr ,oa iq#"k (tho) dk
;FkkFkZ ro tkuk tk ldrk gS
Kku;ksx'p efk"Bks uSxqZ.;ks Hkfy{k.k%A
};ksjI;sd ,dkFkksZ HkxoPNCny{k.k%
fuxqZ.k vFkkZr~ doY; vkfndh okNkls jfgr 'kq Kku;ksx ,oa
eq>e fu"Bk;q Hkf;ksxnksukdk ,d gh iz;kstu gS vFkkZr~ ;s
nksuk gh ^Hkxor~* kCn }kjk Kkid oLrqdks izkIr djkuseas leFkZ
g
;FksfU;S%
i`FkX}kjSjFkksZ
cgqxq.kkJ;%A
,dks ukus;rs r}xoku~ 'kkL=oReZfHk%
ftl izdkj :i&jl vkfn cgqr&ls xq.kkd vkJ; Lo:i nwk
vkfn O; ,d gksusij Hkh fHkk&fHkk ;ksX;Rkkls ;q bfU;k }kjk
ukuk :ie izrhr gksrs g (tSls nwk us=k }kjk lQn] Li'ksZfU; }kjk
'khry ,oa ftkd }kjk ekqj vuqHkwr gksrk gS)] mlh izdkj ,d
v};oLrq Hkxoku~ gh 'kkL=kd fofHkk ekxksd }kjk fofHkk :ike
izrhr gksrs g
f;;k
rqfHknkZuSLri%Lok;k;e'kZuS%A
vkResfU;t;sukfi laU;klsu p deZ.kke~
;ksxsu fofokku Hkf;ksxsu pSo fgA
kesZ.kksHk;fpsu
;%
o`fkfuo`fkeku~
vkRerokocksksu oSjkX;s.k n`<su pA
bZ;rs HkxokusfHk% lxq.kks fuxqZ.k% Lon`d~
di [kuu vkfn ifo= deZ] ;K vkSj nkukfn x`gLFkd keZ g_
riL;kfn okuLFkd keZ g_ osnkfn 'kkL=kdk v;;u vkSj ehekalk
vFkok 'kkL=&fopkj vkfn czpkjhd keZ g rFkk eu ,oa
bfU;kdk t; djuk vkfn laU;klhd keZ gA deksdk R;kx] fofok

762

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vkls lEik jkt;ksx] Hkxof;ksx] izse ,oa czkuqHko] Hkxoku~d

vfrfj vU;kU; fo"k;kls ,dfu"B oSjkX;bu izo`fkijd vkSj
fuo`fk y{k.kkRed Hkxor~&keksd }kjk Hkxoku~ lxq.k] fuxqZ.k rFkk
Lo&Lo:ie vuqHkwr gksrs g (vFkkZr~ ;K vkSj nku vkfn izo`fk
ekxZ }kjk lxq.k&LoxZ vkfnd :ie] laU;kl vkfn fuo`fk ekxZ }kjk
fuxqZ.k cz&ijekRek vkfnd :ie rFkk Hkxor~&Hkf;ksxd }kjk
Hkxoku~ Loizdk'k] LojkV~] fuR; Lo&Lo:ie n`"V gksrs gA vr,o
Hkf;ksx gh loZJs"B vkSj fuR; ifjiw.kZ oLrq iznku djuse leFkZ
gS)&
kokspa Hkf;ksxL; Lo:ia rs prqoke~A
dkyL; pkO;xrs;ksZUrkkZofr tUrq"kq
gs ekrk! eus vkidks f=xq.k vkSj fuxqZ.kd Hksnls pkj izdkjd
Hkf;ksxd y{k.k rFkk izkf.k;kdh mRifk ,oa izy; vkfnd
dkj.kLo:i vO;xfr dkyd Hkh y{k.k cryk;s g
thoL;
lal`rhcZhjfo|kdeZfuerk%A
;kLo fo'kkkRek u osn xfrekReu%
gs ekrk! ftl vfo|kd dkj.k fd;s x;s deks }kjk fuer
cgqr dkjd lalkj:ih cUkuke izfo"V gksusij tho vkRexfr
vFkkZr~ vius okLrfod Lo:idks kIr djuse leFkZ ug gks ikrs]
ml lalkj&xfrd fo"k;dk Hkh eus o.kZu fd;k gS
uSrr~
[kyk;ksifn'kskkfouhrk;
dgfpr~A
u LrCkk; u fHkkk; uSo keZotk; p
u
yksyqik;ksifn'ksk
x`gk:<psrlsA
ukHkk; p es tkrq u ef}"kkefi
gs ekrk! eus tks vkidks vkRero fo"k;d bl Kkudk mins'k
fn;k gS] mls nwljkdks m}sx nsusokys] vfouhr] vR;fkd vfHkekuh]
nqjkpkjh] keZoth] fo"k; Hkksxkdks vfkdkfkd ek=ke izkIr djusd

@@&

}k='kks;k;%

763

fy, vR;Ur yksHkh] iq=] iRuh vkSj kue vR;Ur vkl] vHk
vkSj esjs Hkkd }s"kh O;f;kdks dHkh Hkh ug crykuk
pkfg;s&
Jkkuk;
Hkk;
fouhrk;kulw;osA
Hkwrs"kq reS=k; 'kqJw"kkfHkjrk; p
cfgtkZrfojkxk;
'kkUrfpkk;
nh;rsA
fueZRljk; 'kqp;s ;L;kga s;lka f;%
ijUrq tks O;f Jkoku~] Hk] fouhr] f'k"Vkpkj:ih e;kZnkls
;q] bZ";kZ&}s"kls jfgr] leLr izkf.k;kd izfr n;kls ;q] (xq#)
lsoke jr] ck fo"k;ke vklf'kwU;] 'kkUrfpk] fueZRlj] ckgjh
,oa Hkhrjh :ie ifo= rFkk eq>s leLr fiz;oLrqvkls Hkh vfkd
fiz;rj ekurs g] ,sls ;ksX; vfkdkjh O;f;kdks gh bldk mins'k
djuk pkfg;s&
; bna k`.kq;knEc J;k iq#"k% lr~A
;ks okfHkkks efPpk% l sfr inohp es
gs ekrk! tks O;f Jkd lkFk ,dckj Hkh bldk Jo.k djrs
g vFkok tks eq>e ,dfu"Bfpk gksdj bldk dhkZu djrs g] os
fu'p; gh esjh inoh vFkkZr~ esjs kkedks izkIr gksrs g
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jhdkfiys;s
deZfoikdks uke }k='kks;k;%

=;ksfL=a'kks;k;%
Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynsod }kjk mifn"V ekxZdk vuqlj.k
djusls ekrk nsogwfrdks Hkxoku~dh izkfIr
JheS=s; mokp
,oa fu'kE; dfiyL; opks tfu=h
lk dnZeL; nf;rk fdy nsogwfr%A
foLreks g iVyk
refHk.kE;
rq"Vko
rofo"k;kfrflfHkwfee~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! Hkxoku~ dfiynsod bu lc
opuksadks lqudj mudh ekrk dnZe f"kdh iRuh nsogwfrdk
eksg:ih vkoj.k nwj gks x;kA mUgksaus lka[;&Kkud izokZd
Jhdfiynsodks iz.kke fd;k vkSj mudh Lrqfr djrs gq, dgus
yxha
Jhnsogwfr#okp
vFkkI;tksUr%lfyys 'k;kua
HkwrsfU;kFkkZRee;a
oiqLrsA
xq.kokga
ln'ks"kchta
n;kS Lo;a ;TtBjkCttkr%
ekrk nsogwfrus dgkgs nso! vkidk ;g O; (xHkksZndkk;h
:i) nsg ipHkwr] bfU;] 'kCn] vkRek vkSj eubu lcd }kjk
ifjO;kIr gS] ;g vuUr dk;Z&dkj.kksadk cht&Lo:i gS ,oa blesa
leLr izdkjd xq.kksadk izokg okZeku gSA czkthus vkid ukfHk&
deyls mRik gksdj dkj.ktyesa k;udkjh vkid bl ruqdk gh
fpUru fd;k Fkk] fdUrq os bldk n'kZu ugha dj ik;s Fks
l ,o fo'oL; Hkoku~ fokks
xq.kokgs.k
foHkoh;Z%A

@@&

=;ksfL=a'kks;k;%

765

lxkZ|uhgksforFkkfHklfUk&
jkRes'ojksrD;Zlg'kf%

vki Lo;a fuf"; gksdj Hkh xq.k&izokg :iesa viuh 'kfdk

foHkkx djd bl fo'odh l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj fouk'k&lkku:i rhu
izdkjd dk;ksdk lEiknu djrs gSaA vki gh thoksad bZ'oj (Hkksk)
gSa ,oa vkidh vuUr 'kf rdls ijs gS
l Roa Hk`rks es tBjs.k ukFk
dFka uq ;L;ksnj ,rnklhr~A
fo'oa ;qxkUrs oVi= ,d%
'ksrs Le ek;kf'k'kqj~f?kziku%
gs izHkks! izy; dkyesa ;g ifjn`';eku fo'o vkid mnjesa
vofLFkr FkkA vgks! eSaus vkidks fdl izdkj xHkZesa kkj.k fd;k
Fkk! vkius izy;&dkyesa Hkh viuh Lo:i'kfd izHkkols f'k'kq:i
kkj.k djd vius iSjdk vxwBk pwlrs gq, vdys gh oVo`{kd
iksij ^'k;u* fd;k Fkk
Roa nsgrU=% 'kek; ikIeuka
funs'kHkktkp foHkks foHkwr;sA
;FkkorkjkLro
'kwdjkn;&
LrFkk;eI;kReiFkks i yCk;s
gs foHkks! vkius ikikRekvksad neu vkSj vius vkKkdkjh
Hkksadh le`f vkSj 'kq KkuekxZd izn'kZud fy, ojkg vkfn
vU;kU; vorkjksad leku ikiwoZd bl fpnkuUn ruqdks Lohdkj
fd;k gS
;kkeks;Jo.kkuqdhrZukn~
;R.kkn~ ;RLej.kknfi Dofpr~A
'oknksfi l|% louk; dYirs
dr% iquLrs Hkxokq n'kZukr~

766

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

gs Hkxou~! dDdjHkksth vUR;t dyesa mRik p.Mky O;f

Hkh ;fn vkid ukekdk Jo.k djusd ckn mu ukekdk dhkZu]
vkidks iz.kke rFkk vkidk Lej.k djrk gS] rks og Hkh mlh le;
lkse;Kdk vfkdkjh gks tkrk gS vkSj tks vkidk n'kZu izkIr djrs
gSa] mudk rks fQj dguk gh D;k\
vgks cr 'oipksrks xjh;ku~
;fTtkxzs orZrs uke rqH;e~A
rsiqLriLrs tqgqoq% lLuqjk;kZ
czkuwpqukZe x`.kfUr ;s rs
(vFkok lkse;Kd vfkdkjh czk.kls Hkh ftl fdlh dyesa
mRik Jhuke mPpkj.kdkjh O;f vfkd Js"B gSA) vgks! uke&
xzg.kdkjh O;f;ksadh Js"Brkd fo"k;e vkSj D;k dgw\ ftudh
ftkd vxzHkkxesa ,d ckj Hkh vkidk uke mPpkfjr gksrk gS] og
bl ukeksPpkj.kd dkj.k gh p.Mkyd ?kjesa mRik gksusij Hkh
iwT;re gSA mudh O;ogkfjd czk.krk rks iwoZfl gS] D;ksafd os
iwoZ&iwoZ tUeksaesa gh O;ogkfjd czk.kksad leLr vfkdkjksfpr R;
vFkkZr~ leLr izdkjdh riL;k] lc izdkjd ;K] lHkh rhFkksesa
Luku] lHkh osnksadk v;;u vkSj lnkpkj lekiu djd bl
orZeku tUeesa uke xzg.k dj jgs gaS
ra Rokega cz ija iqekala
R;DksrL;kRefu lafoHkkO;e~A
Lorstlk
oLrxq.kokga
oUns fo".kqa dfiya osnxHkZe~
vki ijcz ijeiq#"k gSaA ,d ek= fo"k;ksals gVk;s gq, fpkesa
gh vkidk lE;d~ ;ku lEHko gSA vki vius izHkkod }kjk gh
xq.k&izokgdks {kksHkjfgr dj nsrs gSaA izy;dkyesa vkid gh mnjesa
osn vofLFkr FksA vr,o dfiy :iesa vorh.kZ mu Jhfo".kqd
vkos'kkorkj vkidh eSa oUnuk djrh gw

@@&

=;ksfL=a'kks;k;%

767

JheS=s; mokp
bZfMrks Hkxokusoa dfiyk[;% ij% iqeku~A
okpkfoDyo;sR;kg ekrja ekr`oRly%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! ekrk nsogwfrus tc bl izdkjls
Jhdfiynsodh Lrqfr dh] rc ekr`oRly ijeiq#"k Hkxoku~ dfiy
xEHkhj ok.khls ekrkdks bl izdkj dgus yxs
JhHkxokuqokp
ekxsZ.kkusu ekrLrs lqlsO;suksfnrsu esA
vkfLFkrsu ijka dk"BkefpjknojksRL;fl
Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynsous dgkgs ekrk! eSaus vkidks tks lc
mins'k iznku fd;s gaS] og vkid fy, lqxe gSaA budk vuq"Bku
djusls vki 'kh?kz gh thoUeqf (seflf) izkIr dj ldxh
JRLoSrUera ea tq"Va ;n~czokfnfHk%A
;su ekeHk;a ;k;k e`R;qe`PNUR;rf}n%
czoskk egkiq#"kx.k blh erdk vuqxeu djrs gSa] vr% vki
Hkh bl eresa viuh Jk LFkkfir dhft;sA bld }kjk vki
vHk;Lo:i eq>s izkIr dj ldxhA tks esjs bl Hkf;ksxd fo"k;ls
vufHkK gSa] os gh e`R;qd doyesa ifrr gksrs gSa
JheS=s; mokp
bfr n';Z Hkxokuq'krhekReuks xfre~A
Loek=k czokfnU;k dfiyksuqerks ;;kS
JheS=s; f"kus dgkbl izdkj Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynsous Js"B
vkRexfrdk ekxZ fn[kykdj czokfnuh (vkReroKk) viuh
ekrkdh vuqefr ysdj ogkls LFkku fd;k
lk pkfi ru;kssu ;ksxkns'ksu ;ksx;qd~A
rfLekkJe vkihMs ljLoR;k% lekfgrk
ekrk nsogwfrus Hkh iq=d }kjk mins'k fn;s x;s Hkf;ksxdk

768

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

vuq"Bku djrs gq, ljLorh unhd iq"i&eqdV rqY; ml vkJeesa

lekfkdk lkku djuk vkjEHk dj fn;k
vHkh{.kkoxkgdfi'kku~ tfVyku~ dfVykydku~A
vkRekupksxzrilk fcHkzrh phfj.ka 'ke~
rhuk lU;kvke Luku djusd dkj.k mud ?kq?kjkys d'kdyki
ihys&ihys o.kZdh tVkvksaesa ifj.kr gks x;sA phj&oL= kkj.k djd
mUgksaus dBksj riL;kesa fueXu gksdj vius 'kjhjdks vR;Ur nqcZy
cuk fn;k
tkirs% dnZeL; riks;ksxfot`fEHkre~A
LoxkgZLF;eukSiE;a kF; oSekfudjfi
i;%QufuHkk% 'k;k nkUrk #DeifjPNnk%A
vklukfu p gSekfu lqLi'kkZLrj.kkfu p
LoPNLQfVddMs"kq egkekjdrs"kq pA
jRunhik vkHkkfUr yyuk jRuls;qrk%
x`gks|kua dlqferS jE;a cejqeS%A
dtf}gfeFkqua
xk;Uekekqozre~
;= fo"VekRekua focqkkuqpjk txq%A
okI;keqRiyxfUkU;ka
dnZesuksiykfyre~
fgRok
rnhfIlrreeI;k[k.My;ksf"krke~A
fdfpPpdkj onua iq=fo'ys"k.kkrqjk
iztkifr dnZedk x`gLFkkJe riL;k ,oa ;ksxd }kjk vfr'k;
mTToy gks mBk Fkk] vr% vc mudk x`gLFkkeZ nsorkvksad fy,
Hkh izkFkZuh; gks x;k FkkA og x`gLFkkJe nqXk&Qud leku 'k;k]
vfr'k; Li'kZ&lq[k iznku djusokys iy] Lo.kZe; vklu] Lo.kZ
ifjPNnls foHkwf"kr rFkk gkFkh nkrd cus iykls lq'kksfHkr FkkA
egkewY;oku ejdr ef.k vkSj LoPN LQfVd }kjk fofuer
fHkfk;k jRue; nhiksadh iaf;ksadh fdj.kksals txexk jgh Fkha] ml
?kjdh yyuk, Hkh jRukykjksals 'kksfHkr Fkha] ?kjd fudVokhZ

@@&

=;ksfL=a'kks;k;%

769

miou ukukfok iqf"ir ikfjtkrkfn nsor#vksad }kjk ije je.kh;

'kksHkkdks kkj.k dj jgk FkkA if{k;ksad tksM+s bu r#vksadh
'kk[kkvksaij cSBdj dtu djrs rFkk Hkzej ekqikuesa ek gksdj
xqtu djrs jgrs FksA eg"k dnZedh lqjf{krk nsogwfr tc bl
miouesa deyksals lqxfUkr ljksojesa voxkgu djrh Fkha] rc
nsorkvksad vuqpj mudk ;'kksxku djrs FksA vfkd D;k\ dnZe
f"kd x`gLFk vkJedk ,s'o;Z bUdh yyukvksa rdd fy, Hkh
ije vkdkaf{kr oLrq Fkk] ijUrq iq=d fo;ksxtfur fojgls dkrj
gksdj nsogwfrus ml x`gLFkkJe rddk Hkh ifjR;kx dj fn;k&
oua
ozftrs
iR;koiR;fojgkrqjkA
KkrrokI;Hkwk"Vs oRls xkSfjo oRlyk
nsogwfr roKku izkIr djusij Hkh ifrd laU;kld fy, xeu
vkSj iq=d fo;ksxls mRik nq%[kesa ,slh O;kdy gks x;ha] tSls
cNM+sd fcNqM+ tkusls mls I;kj djusokyh xk;dh n'kk gks tkrh
gS
reso ;k;rh nsoeiR;a dfiya gfje~A
cHkwokfpjrks oRl fu%Li`gk rkn`'ks x`gs
oRl fonqj! nsogwfr bu iq=:ih dfiy&uked Jhgfjdk fpUru
djrs gq, vfr vYidkyesa gh lq[k&,s'o;ksls ifjiw.kZ x`gd izfr
vklf&jfgr gks x;h
;k;rh Hkxowia ;nkg ;kuxkspje~A
lq r % lkonua leLrO;LrfpUr;k
Hkfokg;ksxsu oSjkX;s.k cyh;lkA
;qkuq"Bkutkrsu Kkusu czgsrquk
fo'kqsu rnkRekuekReuk fo'orkseq[ke~A
LokuqHkwR;k frjksHkwrek;kxq.kfo'ks"k.ke~
cz.;ofLFkrefrHkZxoR;kRelaJ;s

770

r`rh;% LdU/k%

@@&

iq= Jhdfiynsous ekrk nsogwfrdks /;ku djus ;ksX; izlk

eq[kdey;q Lo:i ftl lfPpnkuUn Hkxor~&:idk mins'k fn;k
Fkk] nsogwfrus fo'kqfpkesa mlh Hkxor~&:id vksadk ,d gh le;
,d lkFk vkSj i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ Hkkols ;ku djuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA
os Hkf izokg:i ;ksx] izcy oSjkX;] ifjfer vkgkj&fogkjkfnd
vuq"Bku ,oa czkuqHkod dkj.k 'kqHkfls gq, Kkud lg;ksxls
fo'kqkRek gks x;haA tks loZO;kih gSa] ftuesa Lo:i izdk'kd dkj.k
lokfn xq.k vkSj mud 'kksd&eksgkfn:i fo'ks"k keZ loZnk nwjls
fuokfjr jgrs gSa] mu ijekRekLo:i Hkxoku~dk ;ku djrs gq,
nsogwfrus leLr thoksad ,dek= vkJ;&Lo:i Hkxoku~ ijczeas
viuk fpk fLFkj dj fn;k&
fuo`kthokifkRokr~ {kh.kDys'kkIrfuo`Zfr%
fuR;k:<lekfkRokr~
ijko`kxq.kHkzekA
u lLekj rnkRekua LoIus n`"VfeoksfRFkr%
ml le; nsogwfrdk cthoHkko (vFkkZr~ Tkhoksadh foifk&
Lo:i vfo|k&Hkko vFkok fy'kjhjesa v;kl) fuo`k gksusls
mud leLr Dys'k nwj gks x;s vkSj mUgksaus ije 'kkfUrdks izkIr
fd;kA e'k% fujUrj lekf/kLFk jgusd dkj.k izfrd xq.kksals
mRik mud Hkze Hkh nwj gks x;sA ftl izdkj lksdj mBs gq,
iq#"kdks vius LoIuesa ns[ks gq, 'kjhjdh lq/k&cq/k Hkh ugha jgrh]
mlh izdkj os Hkh vius LFkwy ,oa fy nsgd fo"k;e foLe`r gks
x;ha
rsg%
ijr%iks"kksI;'k'pk;lEHkokr~A
cHkkS eySjoPNk% lkwe bo ikod%
dnZe f"kd ;ksx&izHkkols mRik fo|kkfj;k ekrk nsogwfrdk
iks"k.k djrh jgrh FkhaA nsogwfresa ekufld ihM+kdk dksbZ dkj.k u
Fkk] vr% mudk nsg nqcZy ugha gqvkA fdUrq eSyls vkPNkfnr
jgusij Hkh og kq,ls ;q vfXud leku nhIr gks mBk

@@&

=;ksfL=a'kks;k;%

771

Loka riks;ksxe;a eqd'ka xrkEcje~A

nSoxqIra u cqcqks oklqnsofo"Vkh%
mudh cqf izfriy Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsoesa fueXu jgus yxhA
riL;k vkSj ;ksxesa fujr jgusd dkj.k mud fljd dk eq gks
tkrs vkSj dHkh mud v oL=ghu gks tkrs] fdUrq os bu ckrksadk
vquHko ugha dj ikrh FkhaA oLrqr% JhHkxoku~ gh mudh j{kk dj
jgs Fks
,oa lk dfiyksu ekxsZ.kkfpjr% ije~A
vkRekua cz fuokZ.ka HkxoUra reki g
gs fonqj! bl izdkj nsogwfrus Hkxoku~ dfiynso }kjk dgs x;s
ekxZdk vkpj.k djd 'kh?kz gh ijecz] ijekRek] vkSj fuR;eq
egkoSd.BukFk Hkxoku~dks izkIr dj fy;k
r}hjklhr~ iq.;rea {ks=a =SyksD;foJqre~A
ukEuk flina ;= lk laflfeqis;q"kh
gs fonqj! mUgksaus ftl LFkkuij flf izkIr dh Fkh] og LFkku
rhuksa yksdksaeas gh iq.;re {ks= ^fl&in* d ukels fo[;kr gS
rL;kLr|ks x fokq r &ekR; eR;Z e Hkw r ~ lfjr~ A
ksrlka ojk lkSE; flfnk fllsfork
gs lkSE; fonqj! ;ksxd izHkkols mud leLr nSfgd kkrqey nwj
gks x;s Fks rFkk mudk og 'kjhj ,d Js"B flfnkf;uh (^dfiyk*
uked) unhd :iesa ifj.kr gks x;k gSA flx.k fuR; ml unhdh
lsok fd;k djrs gSa
dfiyksfi egk;ksxh Hkxoku~ firqjkJekr~A
ekrja leuq K kI; kxq n hpha fn'ka ;;kS
gs fonqj! egk;ksxh Hkxoku~ Jhdfiy Hkh ekrk nsogwfrdh
vuqefr izkIr djd firkd vkJels mkjdh vksj eq[k djd pys
x;s Fks

772

r`rh;% LdU/k%

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flpkj.kxUkoSZeqZfufHk'pkIljksx.kS%
A
Lrw;eku%
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=;k.kkefi yksdkukeqi'kkUR;S lekfgr%
fl] pkj.k] xUkoZ] eqfu ,oa vIljkvksaus Jhdfiynsodh LRkqfr
dh Fkh rFkk lequs Hkh mUg v?;Z vkSj fudru iznku fd;k FkkA
rhuksa yksdksadh 'kkfUrd fy, os vkt Hkh ;ksx voyEcuiwoZd
lekfkesa jgrs gSaA lka[;kpk;Zx.k vkt Hkh mudh Lrqfr fd;k djrs
gSa&
,rfkxfnra rkr ;r~
dfiyL; p laoknks
gs fu"iki fonqj! rqeus eq>ls
gh cryk fn;k gSA eSaus rqEgsa
nsogwfrdk ;g ije&ifo= laokn

i`"Vksga roku?kA
nsogwrs'p ikou%
tks dN iwNk Fkk] eSaus og leLr
Hkxoku~ Jhdfiynso vkSj ekrk
Hkh lquk fn;k gS

; bneuq k` . kks f r ;ks fHkkks

dfiyequseZrekRe;ksxxqe~ A
Hkxofr rkh% lqi.kZdrk&
oqiyHkrs HkxoRinkjfoUne~
gs fonqj! tks O;f Jkd lkFk eqfuoj dfiyd vfHker bl
xq vkRe&;ksxd rodks lqurk gS ;k ikB djrk gS] mldh cqf
x#M+ot Jh".kesa fueXu gks tkrh gS vkSj os vUresa JhHkxoku~d
pj.kdeykdh lsokdks izkIr djrk gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka r`rh;LdUkss JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
Jhdfiyksik[;kua uke =;L='kks;k;%

r`rh;% LdU/k% lekIr%

prqFkZ% LdUk%

prqFkZ LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

r`rh; LdUke ftudk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] os dfiynso
Lok;EHkqo euqd nkSfg= (ukrh) FksA euqdh rhu dU;k, vkSj nks iq=
FksA rhuk dU;kvkesalsvkdfrls tkifr #fp] nsogwfrls dnZe
f"k rFkk izlwfrls tkifr n{kus fookg fd;k FkkA n{k tkifrus
lksyg dU;kvkdks mRik fd;k] muels lcls NksVh dU;k lrhls
Jhfkous fookg fd;k FkkA
iqjkru dky (Lok;EHkqo eUoUrj) e foodh l`f"V djusokys
ejhfp vkfn tkifr;kd ;Ke tc fkous R;qRFkku() vkfn }kjk
n{kd fy, fdlh Hkh dkjls lEeku nkr ug fd;k] rc n{kus
v{kt (bfU;kls mRik gksusokys Kkud) fopkjls fkodks viuh
vis{kk ghu le>dj cgqr&ls nsorkvk vkSj f"k;kd le{k mudh
fuUnk dh rFkk mUg vfHkkki fn;k fd nsorkvke vke fko
nsorkvkd fy, gksusokys ;Kke bU vkSj misU vkfn nsorkvkd
lkFk ;KHkkx kIr ug dj ldxkA fkothdh fuUnk lqudj mud
vuqpj uUnh cgqr ksfkr gq, rFkk mUgkus Hkh n{kdks vfHkkki
fn;k fd fkothdh fuUnk djusokys rqEgkjs tSlkdh efr osnkd
vFkZokne iM+dj fou"V gks tk;sxh ftld QyLo:i rqe lc nsge
vkl gksdj cdjsdh Hkkfr L=hl djksxs rFkk loZHkqd~ vFkkZr~
vPNk&cqjk lcdN [kkusokys cudj ijekFkZls foP;qr gksdj
lalkj:ih ;U=.kkdk Hkksx djksxsA uUnh'ojd vfHkkkid cnysesa
nqLrj czn.M:i kki nsrs gq, Hk`xqus dgk fd fko&nh{kke
nhf{kr() O;f ik"k.M&keZdk vkJ; djusokys gkxsA
cgqr le;d ckn n{kus fko vkSj mud x.kkdk frjLdkj
djrs gq, ^c`gLifr&lo* uked ;K vkjEHk fd;kA rhuk yksdkd
()

fdlh cM+sd vkusij mld fr lEeku dV djusd fy, vius

vkluls mB tkukA
()
Jhfkothd vuqpjkdk vuqlj.k djusokysA

776

Jhekxore~

lHkh vfkokfl;kdks m ;Ke ;ksxnku djrs ns[kdj lrhe Hkh

fir`;K ns[kusdh cy mRd.Bk mRik gqbZA tc lrhus fkothd
fudV fir`;Ke pyusd fy, izkFkZuk dh] rc fkothus n{k }kjk
ejhfp vkfn tkifr;kd ;Ke fd;s x;s mud O;ogkjdk Lej.k
djkd lrhdks tkusd fy, fu"ksk fd;kA Jhfkous lrhls dgk fd
tks fo|k] riL;k] ku] nsg] vk;q vkSj dy vkfn lkkqe fo|eku
jgusls xq.kd :ie kksHkk;eku gksrs g] ogh xq.k vlkkq O;fe
jgusij mue vfHkeku mRik djrs gA tks Hkxoku~ oklqnsod nkl
g rFkk oklqnsoe .kr gksdj tho ek=d fr gh lEeku nkr
djrs g] mUg oS".kokd vfrfj vU; fdlh cfgeqZ[k thodks
LorU= :ils vfHkoknu vkfn djusdh dksbZ vko;drk ug gSA
Jhfkod bu opukdks lqudj Hkh bu opukdk mYya?ku djd
lrh vius firkd ?kje x;hA mudh ekrk vkSj cgukd vfrfj
fdlhus Hkh n{kd Hk;ls muls dksbZ ckrphr ug dhA tc lrhus
ns[kk fd ;Ke #dk Hkkx ug gS] rc mlus dgk nqtZu O;f
;fn oS".kodh fuUnk dj rks lkeF;Z jgusij mldh ftkdk Nsnu
djd viuh nsgdk R;kx djuk gh dkZO; gS vkSj vleFkZ O;fd
fy, dkukdks <ddj ml LFkkudk R;kx djuk gh dkZO; gSA
lrhus oS".ko&fo}s"kh firkd }kjk mRik nsgdks kkj.k djuse ?k`.kk
vuqHko djd ;ksxcyls viuh nsgdks R;kx fn;kA
Jhukjn vkfnd eq[kls lrhd nsg R;kxd fo"k;e lqudj
fkothus ksfkr gksdj fljls ,d tVkdks m[kkM+dj mls Hkwfeij
ns ekjk] ftlls ohjHk mRik gq,A ohjHkus fkothd vknskkuqlkj
n{kd ;Ke tkdj ;Kdks fooal djd n{kdk foukk dj fn;kA
n{kd foukkd fo"k;e lqudj czkth vU;kU; nsorkvk lfgr
fkothd lehi x;s rFkk vusd Lro vkfnd }kjk fkothdks lk
djd mUgkus n{kd iquthZoud fy, kFkZuk dhA fkothdh ikls
n{k cdjsd eq.Mdks yxkdj thfor gq, rFkk mUgkus fQjls ;K
vkjEHk djd # vkSj Jhgfjdks ;Kdk Hkkx nku fd;kA lrhus

prqFkZ LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

777

fgeky;d ?kje tUe&xzg.k djd fQjls fkothdks ifr:iesa kIr

fd;kA
Lok;EHkqo euqd iq= mkkuikndh lquhfr vkSj lq#fp uked nks
ifRu;k FkA lq#fp ifrdks vR;Ur f; FkhA lquhfrd iq= kzqous
lkSrsyh ekrk lq#fpd opukls nq%[kh gksdj lc dkjd nq%[kkdks
nwj djusokys Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh vkjkkukd ms;ls oudh vksj
xeu fd;kA ekxZe ckyd kzqous Jhukjndh ik kIrdh rFkk
mUgd funsZkkuqlkj dBksj riL;k }kjk Jhgfjdks lUrq"V fd;kA rc
Hkxoku~us lk gksdj ckyd kqzodks oj ekxusd fy, dgkA kqzous
bld mkjesa dgk fd Jhfo".kqls ujd&kI; fo"k;kd fy, kFkZuk
djuk ew<+rk gSA Hkkd lkFk gfj&dFkke`rdk Jo.k vkSj dhkZu
gh thod fy, ,dek= okNuh; gS] D;kfd mlls ftl vkuUndh
kfIr gksrh gS] czkuUne Hkh ml izdkjd lq[kdh vuqHkwfr ug
gksrh] fQj nsork in rks vfr rqPN gSA kzqodks viwoZ kke] lqnh?kZ
thou vkSj vfr}U}h lkezkT;dk HkyhHkkfr Hkksx djusdk oj
nsdj Jhgfj vUrkZu gks x;sA Hkxoku~d vknskkuqlkj kzqo
jktiqjhesa ykSV vk;sA rc kqzodh r#.k voLFkk ns[kdj jktk
mkkuiknus dN le; ipkr~ kqzodks jkT; Hkkj lkidj Lo;a
okuLFkdks Lohdkj fd;kA
kzqod }kjk jkT;dks kIr djusd ckn mudh lkSrsyh ekrk
lq#fpd iq= (vFkkZr~ lkSrsys HkkbZ) mke ,d fnu fkdkjd fy,
x;s rFkk ogk ;{kd gkFkk ekjs x;sA tc kzqodks m ?kVukdh
lwpuk feyh] rc kqzo ;{kiqjhesa tkdj ;{kkdk foukk djuse o`k
gq,A ml le; Lok;EHkqo euqus ogk tkdj egkjkt kzqols dgk fd
nsgkRekfHkekuh tho gh ijLij glk djrs g] Hkxo rks lHkh
thokd fr lenkhZ gksrs gSaA HkkbZ vkfndk lEcUk rks ipHkkSfrd
nsgdk lEcUkek= gSA Hkxoku~dh dky kfd Hkkols gh nsgdk
foukk gksrk gS rFkk vius&vius deksd vuqlkj gh thokdks
fofHkk xfr;kdh kfIr gksrh gSA Hkxoku~ gh lHkhd ewy dkj.k g]
mUg <w<+usls ^e* vkSj ^esjk* :ih cqf nwj gks tkrh gSA

778

Jhekxore~

Lok;EHkqo euqd minskls kqzo egkjkt glkd dk;Zls fuo`k gq,

vkSj rc ;{kifr dcsjus egkjkt kqzodks ojnku ekxusd fy,
dgkA egkjkt kqzous vpyk (uSjUr;Ze;h) Hkxor~&Le`frd vfrfj
vkSj dN Hkh oj ug ekxkA ogkls vius jkT;e ykSVdj kzqo
egkjktus fofok ;Kkd vuq"Bku }kjk Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk djd
vUre Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd ijeindks kIr fd;kA
kzqod oakt vjktls osu mRik gq,A osud fu"Bqj O;ogkjls
vjktus jkT;dk ifjR;kx dj fn;kA osu jkT;Hkkj xzg.k djd
egkHkkxorkd lkFk nqO;Zogkj djus yxkA eqfu;kus osudks lnqinsk
nku djrs gq, dgk fd loZyksd vkjk; Jhgfjd lsodkdh
voKk djuk vuqfpr gSA mu lsodksadh ikd cyls Jhgfjdks
kIr djusij thokd fy, vkSj dN Hkh vkI; ug jgrkA
eqfu;kd opukdks lqudj osu ksfkr gksdj dgus yxk fd ogh
,dek= lHkhdk iwT; gS] mldh vogsyuk djd Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk
djuk dyVk L=hd O;fHkpkjdh Hkkfr gSA eqfu;kus Hkxoku~ fo".kqdh
fuUnk Jo.k djd gqdkj kCnd }kjk osudk foukk dj fn;kA
osudh ekrkus eU=d cyls osudh e`r nsgdh j{kk dhA jktkd
vHkkols jkT;e vusd mio gksus yxsA eqfu;kus e`r osudh
Hkqtkvkdk eUFku fd;k] ftlls Hkxoku~ fo".kqd vak i`Fkq viuh
iRuh lfgr vkfoHkwZr gq,A czkthd lkFk nsorkvkus vkdj i`Fkqdks
vL=&kL=kfn vusd migkj nku djd mUg jkT;inij vfHkf"k
fd;kA ofUnx.kkus tc egkjkt i`Fkqdk Lro djuk vkjEHk fd;k]
rc mUgkus ofUnx.kkdks ;g fk{kk nh fd iq.;dhk Jhfo".kqdh
yhyk&dFkkvkd jgrs esjs tSls vO; dhk() jktkvkd Lro
}kjk okD;dk o`Fkk O;; djuk vuqfpr gSA egkjkt i`Fkqus ,d lkS
;K djusdk ozr fy;kA vfUre ;Kd le; bU }kjk ;Kh;
vodk vigj.k djusij egkjkt i`Fkq ;K&vkgqfr }kjk bUdks
u"V djuse o`k gq,] fdUrq rc czkthus vkdj mUg ,slk djusls
jksdkA ;Ksoj fo".kqus ;KLFkyhe mifLFkr gksdj i`Fkqdks roksinsk
()

vdkfkr ijkeokys@vflA

prqFkZ LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

779

nku djd mUgsa loZ= lecqf gksdj tkikyu djusdk vknsk

fn;kA egkjkt i`Fkqus Hkxoku~ fo".kqd vknskls bUd fr oSjHkkodks
R;kx fn;kA tc Hkxoku~ fo".kqus egkjkt i`Fkqdks oj xzg.k djusd
fy, dgk] rc i`Fkq egkjktus loZFke lkkqd eq[kls gfj&dhkZud
Jo.kd Qydh efgekdk xku fd;k vkSj rnqijkUr Hkxor~&xq.kkuqokn&
Jo.k djusd fy, vuUr dkukd fy, kFkZuk dhA Hkxoku~ fo".kq
mud opukls lUrq"V gksdj vUrkkZu gks x;sA
egkjkt i`Fkqd jkT;kfHk"ksdd ckn tc i`Foh vk&jfgr gks
x;h] rc iztk Hkw[kls dkrj gksdj egkjkt i`Fkqd kj.kkxr gqbZA
^i`Foh }kjk vkS"kfk;ksadks xzkl dj fy;k x;k gS*,slk vuqeku
djd egkjkt i`Fkqus i`Fohdks y{; djd ck.k p<+k;kA rc i`Fohd
Hk;Hkhr gksdj egkjkt i`Fkqd kj.kkxr gksusij egkjkt i`Fkqus
i`Fohd opukuqlkj oRl ,oa ik= vkfnd Hksnls i`Fohls vkS"kfk;kdk
nksgu fd;kA
egkjkt i`Fkqus vkSj Hkh ,d ;Kdk vuq"Bku djd tkdks ije
iq#"k Hkxoku~ fo".kqdk Hktu vkSj oS".kokdks lEeku nku djusdk
minsk fn;kA
Hkxoku~d vknskls luRdekjd egkjkt i`Fkqdh lHkke mifLFkr
gksusij egkjkt i`Fkqus muls thokd Js;% (dY;k.k) izkfIrd
mik;dh ftKklk dhA luRdekjus dgk fd fo"k;ldk R;kx
djd Hkxoku~ eqdUnd pfj=dk vkLoknu] vkResfU;&hfrewyd
diV Hktudk R;kx] gfjxq.kxku rFkk lfg".kqrk vkfn }kjk ijcze
uSf"Bdh Hkf mRik gksusij nsg vkfneas ^vgark* vkSj ^eerk* u"V
gksrh gS_ ogh thokd fy, pje eydk fo"k; gSA doy
fo"k;kdh fpUrk Le`fr&foHkze mRik djd vkRe&foukkdk dkj.k
curh gSA
egkjkt i`Fkqus lur~de
 kjd minskkuqlkj riksoue tkdj HkfekxZ
fofgr vuq"Bku }kjk deZd ewydks u"V fd;kA blls Jhgfjd fr
mudh ,sdkfUrdh Hkfdk mn; gqvk rFkk lalkj cUku u"V gks

780

Jhekxore~

x;kA vUre egkjkt i`Fkq }kjk ;ksxcyls nsg R;kx djusij mudh
iRuhus Hkh mudk vuqxeu fd;kA
i`Fkq iq= foftrkod gfokZu uked iq=d iq= cg"kr~us
;Kkuq"BkuiwoZd kphukxz uked dk }kjk i`Foh rydks vkPNknu
fd;k Fkk] blfy, os kphucgd ukels fo[;kr gq,A psrkx.k
bUg kphucgd gh iq= FksA psrkvkus fkothd minskls ^#xhr*
uked Lro }kjk nl gtkj o"kks rd Hkxoku~ fo".kqdh vkjkkuk
dh FkhA oS".ko oj #us psrkvkls dgk Fkk fd fo".kqHk gh
mUg vR;fkd f; gSaA LokeZfu"B O;f lkS tUeke czRo vkSj
mld ckn #dk lk{kkRdkj kIr djrk gS] fdUrq oS".kox.k kh?kz
gh Hkxoku~ fo".kqd ijeindks kIr djuse leFkZ gksrs gSaA LoxZ rks
nwjdh ckr gS] oS".kox.k rks eqfdks Hkh rqPN le>rs gA
ftl le; psrkx.k riL;k dj jgs Fks] ml le; nso"k
ukjnus kphucgd fudV tkdj mUg minsk fn;k fd deZd }kjk
dHkh Hkh ije eydh kfIr ug gksrh] D;ksafd ;K vkfn dekse
ekjs x;s ikq vxys tUee ekjusokysls cnyk ysrs gA bl le
nso"k ukjnus ,d mik[;kudk o.kZu fd;k ftlesa iqjtu uked
,d jktk Hkksx cqf }kjk fo"k;ke vkl gksdj fofok ps"Vkvk
}kjk vuUr dkjd Hkksxkls Hkh r`Ir ug gks ik;kA mlus ;K }kjk
ftu lc ikqvkdks ekjk Fkk] os iqjtudh e`R;qd ckn ;eyksde
viuh gR;kdk cnyk ysus yxsA vUre iwoZtUee lnSo L=hdh
fpUrk djusd QyLo:i mlus L=hd :ie tUe&xzg.k fd;k rFkk
".kHk egkHkkxor jktk ey;otls mldk fookg gqvkA bl
tUee lkSHkkX;ls ".kHkd ldks kIr djd oSjkX;ls ;q
Hkf;ksxdk vkJ; ysdj mUgkus ijekFkZ kIr fd;kA ;g iqjtu
vkSj dksbZ ug] vfirq thokdh LorU=rkd viO;ogkjd QyLo:i
Jh".k foLe`fr vkSj Hkksx cqfd dkj.k fo"k;kesa vklfd
QyLo:i tSlh nqxZfr gksrh gS] mlhdk gh ,d :id() Lo:i
()

^:id*mieku vkSj mies;dk lkkE;Zo'kr% tks rnkRE; gS] mls ^:id*

vykj dgrs gA

prqFkZ LdUkdh dFkkdk lkj

781

vknkZ n`"VkUrek= gSA nso"k ukjnus kphucgls vkSj Hkh dgk fd

doy deZd }kjk f=rki&;U=.kkd frdkjdh ps"Vk fljd Hkkjdks
fljls mrkjdj dUksij j[kdj FkdkoV de djusdh Hkkfr gSA
deZ }kjk mPp&uhp vusd ;ksfu;ke Hkze.k djuk iM+rk gSA LoIue
ns[kk x;k nq%[k ftl dkj tkx`r voLFkkd fcuk nwj ug gksrk]
mlh dkj oklqnsod fr dh x;h Hkfd fcuk vU; fdlh Hkh
mik;ls thokdk ey ug gksrkA lkkqd eq[kls fudyh gfjdFkkd
Jo.k }kjk gh tho rhuk dkjd rkikls eq gksdj ije ;kstu
Hkxor~&sedks kIr djuseas leFkZ gksrk gSA rFkkdfFkr xq# vkRerodks
ug tkurs] ln~xq# gh thokd lak;kdk Nsnu djrs gA eu gh
lalkj kfIrdk dkj.k gSA jktk kphucgus nso"k ukjnd minskls
Hkf;ksxdk vkJ; djd lk:I; eqf kIr dh FkhA
psrkvkus fo".kqdh vkjkkuk djd mUg lUrq"V fd;kA Hkxoku~
fo".kqus psrkvkd le{k dV gksdj oj ekxusd fy, dgkA
psrkvkus oS".kol kfIr:ih ojdh kFkZuk dh] D;kfd {k.kek=d
lkkqlls vlhe dY;k.kdh kfIr gksrh gSA mUgkus Jhfo".kqd
vknskls Eykspk uked vIljkdh ekfj"kk uked dU;kdk ikf.kxzg.k
djd ^n{k* uked iq=dks mRik fd;kA blh n{kus Jhfkothd
kkils xHkZ ;U=.kkdks kIr fd;k FkkA
psrkvkus n{kd gkFke jkT; leiZ.k djd Hkf;ksxd vkJ;ls
eqfdks kIr fd;k FkkA

r r r

Jhekxore~
prqFkZ% LdUk%
izFkeks/;k;%
Lok;EHkqo euqdh dU;kvksad i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ oa'kdk o.kZu
vkSj muesa ;Kkfn ewk }kjk Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdk vkfoHkkZo
JheS=s; mokp
euksLrq 'kr:ik;ka fr% dU;k'p tfKjsA
vkdfrnsZogwfr'p
lwfrfjfr
foJqrk%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! 'kr:ikd xHkZls Lok;EHkqo
euqdh ftu rhu dU;kvksadk tUe gqvk Fkkos vkdfr] nsogwfr ,oa
izlwfrd ukels fl FkhaA bld vfrfj mu Lok;EHkqo euqd
fiz;ozr vkSj mkkuikn uked nks iq= Hkh mRik gq,
vkdr #p;s knknfi Hkzkr`erha u`i%A
iqf=dkkeZekfJR;
'kr:ikuqeksfnr%
Lok;EHkqo euqus viuh iRuh egkjkuh 'kr:ikdh LkEEkfrls rhu
dU;kvksaesals lcls cM+h ^vkdfr* dk fookg ^iqf=dk keZ*() d
vuqlkj iztkifr #fpd lkFk fd;k
tkifr% l Hkxoku~ #fpLrL;kethtur~A
feFkqua czopZLoh ijes.k lekfkuk
()

iqf=dk keZd vuqlkj fd;s tkusokys fookgesa ;g 'krZ gksrh gS fd

dU;kdk tks igyk iq= gksxk] mls dU;kd firk ys ysaxsA bl fo"k;esa vfkd
tkukdkjhd fy, ^euq% lafgrk* "VO; gSA

784

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

czrstls lEik vkSj ,s'o;Zoku mu iztkifr #fpus vR;Ur

la;fer&fpk }kjk viuh iRuh vkdfrd xHkZls ,d iq= vkSj ,d
dU;kdks mRik fd;k
;Lr;ks% iq#"k% lk{kkf}".kq;ZKLo:ik`d~A
;k L=h lk nf{k.kk Hkwrsja'kHkwrkuikf;uh
mu nksuksaesals ^;K* uked iq= rks ;K:i/kkjh lk{kkr~ Jhfo".kq
Fks vkSj dU;k ^nf{k.kk* d ukels fo[;kr Hkxoku~ls dHkh Hkh vyx
u jgusokyh Jhy{ehdh va'k Fkh
vkfuU;s Lox`ga iq;k% iq=a forrjksfp"ke~A
Lok;EHkqoks eqnk ;qks #fptZxzkg nf{k.kke~
Lok;EHkqo euq cM+s vkuUnd lkFk viuh iq=h vkdfrd ije
rstLoh iq= ;Kdks vius Hkouesa ys vk;sA iztkifr #fpus viuh
iq=h ^nf{k.kk* dks xzg.k fd;k vFkkZr~ os viuh iq=hdks iq=d leku
ekudj mldk ikyu&iks"k.k djus yxs
rka dke;kuka Hkxokuqokg ;tq"kka ifr%A
rq"Vk;ka rks"kekikkstu;n~}kn'kkRetku~
dN le;d ckn fookg;ksX; gksusij tc nf{k.kkus vius lgksnj
(HkkbZ) ;Kd lkFk fookg djusdh vfHkyk"kk dh] rc Hkxoku~ ;K
vFkok ;Kewk fo".kqus ije lUrq"V gksdj mldk ikf.kxzg.k fd;k
ftlls nf{k.kk vR;fkd vkufUnr gqbZA rRi'pkr~ ;Kus nf{k.kkd
xHkZls ckjg iq= mRik fd;s
rks"k% rks"k% lUrks"kks Hk% 'kkfUrfjMLifr%A
be% dfooHkq% Lok% lqnsoks jkspuks f}"kV~
bu ckjg iq=ksad uke rks"k] izrks"k] lUrks"k] Hk] 'kkfUr] bMLifr]
b/e] dfo] foHkq] Lok] lqnso ,oa jkspu gq,
rqf"krk uke rs nsok vklu~ Lok;EHkqokUrjsA
ejhfpfeJk "k;ks ;K% lq j x.ks ' oj%

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

785

f;ozrkskkuiknkS
euqiq=kS
egkStlkSA
rRiq=ikS=uIr`.kkeuqo`ka
rnUrje~
iztkifr #fpd ;s ckjg ukrh gh Lok;EHkqo eUoUrjesa ^rqf"kr*
uked nsork gq,A ml eUoUrjesa ejhfp vkfn tu lIr"k Fks]
Hkxoku~ ;K gh nsorkvksad vkh'oj bU Fks vkSj egku~ izHkko'kkyh
fiz;ozr ,oa mkkuikn euqiq= FksA og eUoUrj mUgha nksuksad iq=ksa
vkSj ukfr;ksad oa'kls Hkj x;k rFkk mUghad }kjk gh ifjikfyr
gqvk&
nsogwfrenkr~ rkr dnZek;kRetka euq%A
rRlEcfUk Jqrk;a Hkork xnrks ee
gs oRl (fonqj)! Lok;EHkqo euqus viuh nwljh dU;k nsogwfrdks
eg"k dnZed gkFkesa leir fd;k FkkA eSa igys vkidks mud
fo"k;esa gh foLrkjiwoZd cryk jgk Fkk] vr,o vkius mud
fo"k;esa izk;% lcdqN lqu fy;k gS
n{kk; cziq=k; lwr Hkxoku~ euq%A
k;PN|Rr% lxZfL=yksD;ka forrks egku~
egk&,s'o;Z'kkyh Lok;EHkqo euqus viuh lcls NksVh dU;k
izlwfrdks czkthd iq= n{kdks iznku fd;kA mUghad fo'kky&oa'k
}kjk gh rhuksa yksd ifjO;kIr gq,
;k% dnZelqrk% ksk uo cz"kiRu;%A
rklka lwfrloa ksP;ekua fucksk es
eSaus vkidks igys eg"k dnZedh ftu ukS dU;kvksad fo"k;esa
cryk;k Fkk] os ukS dU;k, ukS cz"k;ksadh ifRu;k cuh FkhaA vc
eSa iq=&ikS=kfnd els mud oa'k&foLrkjdk o.kZu dj jgk gw]
Jo.k dhft;s
iRuh ejhpsLrq dyk lq"kqos dnZekRetkA
d';ia iw.kekup ;;ksjkiwfjra txr~

786

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

ejhfp f"kdh iRuh rFkk dnZedh iq=h ^dyk* us d';i ,oa

iw.kek uked nks iq=ksadks tUe fn;kA bu nksuksad oa'k }kjk gh txr~
ifjiw.kZ gqvk gS
iw.keklwr fojta fo'oxp ijUriA
nsodY;ka gjs% ikn'kkSpk|kHkwr~ lfjfo%
gs ijUri fonqj! muesals iw.kekd fojt ,oa fo'ox uked nks
iq= gq,A bld vfrfj nsodY;k ukedh mudh ,d dU;k Hkh
FkhA ;g dU;k gh nwljs tUeesa Jhgfjd ikn&iz{kkyuls mRik
iq.;d izHkkols bl txr~esa LoxZunhufn;ksaesa Js"B xkd :iesa
izdV gqbZ Fkh
v=s% iRU;ulw;k =hu~ tKs lq;'kl% lqrku~A
nka
nqokZlla
lkseekRes'kczlEHkoku~
eg"k vf=dh lg/ke.kh vulw;kus nkk=s;] nqokZlk vkSj Lkkse
(pUek) uked rhu egk;'kLoh iq=ksadks tUe fn;kA ;s rhuksa iq=
els Jhfo".kq] # ,oa czkd va'kls vkfoHkwZr gq, Fks
Jhfonqj mokp
v=sxZ`gs
lqjJs"Bk%
fLFkR;qRi;Urgsro%A
fdfpfPpdh"kZoks tkrk ,rnk[;kfg es xqjks
Jhfonqjus dgkgs xq#nso! ;s rhuksa Js"B nso rks l`f"V] fLFkfr
,oa fouk'kd dkj.k&Lo:i gSaA ;s fdl vfHkizk;ls vf=d ?kjesa
vokh.kZ gq,] ik djd eq>s bld fo"k;esa crykb;s
JheS=s; mokp
cz.kk
pksfnr%
l`"Vkof=czZfonka
oj%A
lg iRU;k ;;ko`{ka dyk rifl fLFkr%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! czkthus tc czfonksaesa Js"B
eg"k vf=dks iztkdh l`f"Vd fy, vkns'k fn;k] rc os riL;kd
fy, n`<+lYi gksdj viuh lg/ke.kh vulw;kd lkFk {k
uked dyioZrdh vksj py fn;s

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

787

rfLeu~
lwuLrcd&iyk'kk'kksddkuusA
okHk% of#n~?kq"Vs fuoU;k;k% leUrr%
k.kk;kesu la;E; euks o"kZ'kra eqfu%A
vfr"Bnsdiknsu
fu}ZU}ksfuyHkkstu%
'kj.ka ra i|sga ; ,o txnh'oj%A
tkekReleka ea ;PNfRofr fpUr;u~
ml ioZrij ,d ou Fkk] tks iyk'k ,oa v'kksd o`{kksals
lq'kksfHkr FkkA mld lHkh o`{k Qyksad xqPNksals yns gq, FksA ogk
fuoU/;k ukedh unh izokfgr gks jgh Fkh] ftldh ty&rjksadh
dydy ofu ml LFkkuij xwt jgh FkhA eg"k vf=us izk.kk;ke
}kjk fpkdks la;fer djd doy ok;qdks vkgkjd :iesa xzg.k
djrs gq, lnhZ&xehZ vkfn fcuk fdlh }U}d ,d lkS o"kks rd ,d
iSjij [kM+s gksdj blh ioZrij riL;k dhA ml le; os
eu&gh&eu bl izdkj fpUru djrs Fks fd ^tks bl txr~d
vkh'oj gSa] eSa mu Jhgfjdh 'kj.kesa gw] os eq>s vius gh leku
lUrku iznku djsa*&
rI;ekua f=Hkqoua k.kk;keSklkfXuukA
fuxZrsu equseZwuZ% leh{; HkoL=;%
vIljkseqfuxUkoZ&flfo|kkjksjxS%
A
fork;eku;'klLrnkJeina
;;q %
izk.kk;ke:ih bZU/kuls nhfIroku eg"k vf=d fljls ,d
vfXu&f'k[kk mRik gqbZA bl ;ksxkfXuls rhuksa Hkqouksadks rIr gksrs
ns[kdj vIljk,] eqfu] xU/koZ] fl] fo|k/kj ,oa ukxx.kk lfgr
loZ= ;kLoh czk] fo".kq ,oa egs'k;s rhuksa Hkq vf=d vkJeesa
i/kkjs&
rRknqHkkZola;ksx&fo|ksfrreuk eqfu%A
mfk"Bksdiknsu nn`'ks focqk"kZHkku~

788

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

lEiw.kZ yksdksad oUnuh; rhuksa nsoksad ,d lkFk vkfoHkZwr gksusls

vf= eqfudk fpk izlkrkls f[ky mBkA os ,d gh iSjij [kM+h gqbZ
voLFkkesa gh rhuksa Js"B nsoksad n'kZu djus yxs
.kE;
n.MowekoqirLFksgZ.kktfy%A
o`"kgallqi.kZLFkku~ LoS% LoSf'pS'p fpfrku~
ikoyksdu
gl}nusuksiyfEHkrku~
eg"k vf=us ns[kk fd egs'k] czk vkSj fo".kq rhuksa e'k%
o`"k] gal vkSj x#M+dh ihBij vk:<+ gksdj f='kwy] de.Myq vkSj
p vkfn vius&vius fpksadks /kkj.k fd;s gq, gSaA mud us=ksals
d#.kk cjl jgh gS vkSj mud eq[kij eUn gkL; izLQfVr gks jgk
gSA vf= eqfuus Hkwfeij n.Md leku ysVdj mu rhuksadks n.Mor~
iz.kke fd;k ,oa iq"iksa }kjk mudh iwtk dh
rPNksfp"kk frgrs fuehY; eqfujf{k.khA
psrLrRo.ka ;qtkLrkohr~ lagrktfy%A
'y{.k;k lw;k okpk loZyksdxjh;l%
eg"k vf=d nksuksa us= mu rhuksa nsoksad rstdh fdj.kksals cUn
gksus yxs] blfy, os eqns usa=ksals gh fpkdks muesa lekfgr djd
gkFk tksM+dj xEHkhj vFkZokys e/kqj opuksals mu lokZjk; nsoksadh
Lrqfr djus yxs
Jhvf=#okp
fo'oksofLFkfry;s"kq
foHkT;ekuS&
ekZ;kxq.kSjuq;qxa
fox`ghrnsgk%A
rs czfo".kqfxfj'kk% .krksLE;ga o&
LrsH;% d ,o Hkorka e bgksigwr%
Jhvf= eqfuus dgkgs lqjJs"Bx.k! izR;sd dYiesa i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~
:iesa ek;kd lokfn xq.kksadk foHkkx djd bl fo'odh l`f"V]
fLFkfr ,oa izy; lkfkr gksrk gSA vki gh bl fo'odh l`f"V]
fLFkfr ,oa izy;d izfl v/kh'oj czk] fo".kq ,oa #d :iesa

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

789

izdV gksrs gSaA eSa vki rhuksad pj.kksaesa iz.kr gksrk gwA ijUrq eSaus
rks vkiesals ,d vFkkZr~ lEiw.kZ txr~d vkh'ojdk gh vkku
fd;k Fkk] vr% vki rhuksaesals os txnh'oj dkSu gSa\ bls vki gh
ik djd crykb;s
,dks e;s g Hkxou~ fofokkkuS &
f'pkhr% tuuk; dFka uq ;w;e~A
v=kxrkLruq H k` r ka eulks fi nw j k
czwr lhnr egkfug foLe;ks es
vkiesals tks "kMS'o;Z'kkyh Hkxoku~ gSa vkSj tks leLr nsorkvksaeas
iz/kku gSa] eSaus iq=dh mRifkd fy, fpkesa mUghadh gh Hkkouk djd
cgqr izdkjd iwtk&mipkjksals mudh vkjkkuk dh FkhA fdUrq vki
nsgkkjh O;fd eud vxkspj gksdj Hkh fdlfy, ,d lkFk ,d
gh le;esa mifLFkr gq, gSa\ vki izlk gksdj bl fo"k;dks ikiwod
Z
O; dhft;sA eq>s bl fo"k;esa cM+k foLe; gks jgk gS
JheS=s; mokp
bfr rL; op% JqRok =;Lrs focqk"kZHkk%A
R;kgq% 'y{.k;k okpk gL; re`"k Hkks
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! czk] fo".kq vkSj egs'oj:ih
os rhuksa Js"B nso eg"k vf=d bu opuksadks lqudj eUn&eUn
eqLdjkrs gq, ekqj opuksals mu f"kojdks bl izdkj mkj nsus
yxs
Jhnsonsok pq%
;Fkk rLrs lYiks HkkO;a rsuSo ukU;FkkA
lRlYiL; rs czu~ ;}S ;k;fr rs o;e~
Jhczk] fo".kq ,oa egs'kus dgkgs czu~! vkius tks lYi
fd;k gS] og vfr mke gS] blfy, og fu'p; gh fl gksxkA
vki ftl ,dek= txnh'oj uked rodk /;ku dj jgs gSa] ge
rhuksa gh ogh ro gSa] D;kfd v};Kku&ro Hkxoku~ls gekjk

790

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

LorU= vfk"Bku ugha gSA ge LorU= Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd gh va'k

vkSj vkfJr&ro gSa
vFkkLena'kHkwrkLrs vkRetk yksdfoJqrk%A
Hkforkjks Hka rs foIL;fUr p rs ;'k%
gs "ks! vkidk ey gksA ge rhuksad gh va'kls vkid rhuksa
yksdksaesa lqfo[;kr rhu iq= gksaxsA os vkid ;'kdk Hkh pkjksa
fn'kkvksaesa foLRkkj djasxs
,oa dkeoja nok frtXeq% lqjs'ojk%A
lHkkftrkLr;ks % lE;XnEiR;ks e"krks L rr%
rRi'pkr~ rhuksa nso eg"k vf=dks mudk vfHkyf"kr oj iznku
djd ,oa eg"k vf= rFkk mudh iRuhdh iwtk Lohdkj djd
mud le{k gh vUrgr gks x;s
lkseksHkwn~cz.kksa'ksu nkks fo".kksLrq ;ksxfor~A
nq o kZ l k% 'kjL;ka ' kks fucks kkfjl% tk%
vf=d rhuksa iq=ksaesals czkd va'kls lkse uked iq=] fo".kqd
va'kls ;ksxfon~ nkk=s; ,oa #d va'kls nqokZlk mRik gq,A vc
eSa vfjk f"k (czkd rhljs iq=) dh lUrkuksad fo"k;esa cryk
jgk gw] /;kuiwoZd Jo.k dhft;s
Jk Rofjl% iRuh prkslwr dU;dk%A
fluhokyh dgw jkdk prqF;ZuqefrLrFkk
vfjk f"kdh iRuh Jkus fluhokyh] dgq] jkdk ,oa
vuqefr uked pkj dU;kvkssadks tUe fn;k
rRiq=koijkokLrka
[;krkS
Lokjksfp"ksUrjsA
mrF;ks Hkxoku~ lk{kkn~czf"B'p c`gLifr%
bud vfrfj Lokjksfp"k eUoUrjesa mud nks iq= Hkh mRik gq,
FksA bu nksuksaesals ,d lk{kkr~ Hkxor~&vorkj mrF;d ukels ,oa
nwljs czK c`gLifrd ukels izfl gq, Fks

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

791

iqyLR;kstu;r~ iRU;kexLr;p gfoHkqZfoA

lks U;tUefu nkfXuoJok'p egkrik%
eg"k iqyLR;dh gfoHkwZ uked iRuhls vxLR; uked ,d iq=
mRik gqvk FkkA ;s vxLR; gh nwljs tUeesa tBjkfXud :iesa mRik
gq, FksA vxLR;d vfrfj iqyLR; f"kd foJok uked vkSj Hkh
,d egkriLoh iq= mRik gq, Fks
rL;
;{kifrnsZo%
dcsjfLRoyfoyklqr%A
jko.k% dEHkd.kZ'p rFkkU;L;ka foHkh"k.k%
foJokdh byfoyk vkSj df'kuh ukedh nks ifRu;k FkhA
byfoykd xHkZls ;{kjkt dcsj vkSj df'kuhd xHkZls jko.k]
dEHkd.kZ ,oa foHkh"k.k mRik gq, Fks
iqygL; xfrHkkZ;kZ =hulwr lrh lqrku~A
deZ J s " Ba ojh;ka l a lfg".kq p egkers
gs egkers fonqj! iqygdh xfr ukedh ifrozrk iRuhus deZJs"B]
ojh;ku~ ,oa lfg".kq uked rhu iq=ksadks tUe fn;k Fkk
rks j fi f;k Hkk;kZ okfyf[kY;kulw ; rA
"khu~ "kf"Vlgkf.k Toyrks cz rs t lk
eg"k rqdh iRuh f;kus Hkh czrstls izdk'keku lkB gtkj
okfyf[kY; (fl okuLFk) f"k;ksadks tUe fn;k Fkk
tkZ;ka tfKjs iq=k ofl"BL; ijUriA
fp=drqkkukLrs lIr lIr"kZ;kseyk%
gs ijUri ('k=q&rkiu) fonqj! of'k"Bdh iRuh mGtkZd xHkZls
fp=drq vkfn izeq[k lkr iq= mRik gq,A os gh fo'kq&pfj=okys
lIr"kd ukels izfl gq, Fks
fp=drq% lqjksfp'p fojtk fe= ,o pA
mYc.kks olqHk`|kuks |qeku~ 'kD;kn;ksijs

792

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

bu lkrksa eg"k;ksad uke fp=drq] lqjksfp] fojtk] fe=] mYc.k]

olqHk`|ku vkSj |qeku~ FksA bud vfrfj eg"k of'k"Bdh nwljh
iRuhd xHkZls 'kfD= vkfn vkSj Hkh dNsd lUrkusa mRik gqbZ
Fkha
fpfkLRoFkoZ.k% iRuh ysHks iq=a k`rozre~A
n;pe'of'kjla Hk`xkso'ka fucksk es
vFkokZ f"kdh lg/ke.kh fpfkus riksfu"B n/khfp uked ,d
ftrsfU; iq=dks izkIr fd;kA v'o tSlk flj gksusd dkj.k os
v'of'kjkd ukels Hkh izfl FksA gs fonqj! vc Hk`xqd oa'kd
fo"k;esa cryk jgk gw] Jo.k djks
Hk`xq% [;kR;ka egkHkkx% iRU;ka iq=kuthtur~A
kkrkjp fokkrkja fJ;p HkxoRijke~
egkHkkx Hk`xqus viuh lg/ke.kh [;kfrd xHkZls /kkrk ,oa
fokkrk uked nks iq= rFkk Jh uked ,d HkxoRijk;.k dU;k
mRik dh Fkh
vk;r fu;frpSo lqrs
rkH;ka r;ksjHkorka e`d.M%
es# f"kus vk;fr ,oa fu;fr
fookg kkrk ,oa fo/kkrkls fd;k FkkA
dU;kvksad xHkZls e'k% e`d.M ,oa
Fks

es#Lr;ksjnkr~A
k.k ,o p
uked viuh nksuksa iqf=;ksadk
kkrk vkSj fokkrkls bu nksuksa
izk.k uked nks iq= mRik gq,

ekd.Ms;ks e`d.ML; k.kk}snf'kjk eqfu%A

dfo'p HkkxZoks ;L; Hkxokuq'kuk lqr%
loZ rs equ;% {kkyksZdku~ lxSZjHkko;u~
muesals e`d.M f"kdk ekd.Ms; ,oa izk.kdk eqfuoj osnf'kjk
uked iq= mRik gqvk FkkA m Hk`xqdk dfo uked vkSj Hkh ,d
iq= FkkA ije ,s'o;Z'kkyh m'kuk ('kqkpk;Z) uked f"k bUgha
dfod gh iq= Fks

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

793

,"k
dnZenkSfg=lUrku%
dfFkrLroA
k`.or% JkkuL; l|% ikigj% ij%
gs fonqj! bu lc f"k;ksaus gh lUrkuksadh l`f"V }kjk lEiw.kZ
yksdksadk foLrkj fd;k FkkA iztkifr dnZed bl vfr mke
ukfr;ksad oa'kdk o.kZu JkiwoZd Jo.k djusls 'kh?kz gh ikiksals
fuo`fk gksrh gSA vki Jk;q gSa] blfy, m oa'kd fo"k;esa eSaus
vkid le{k dhkZu fd;k gS
lwr ekuoha n{k mi;ses tkRet%A
rL;ka lltZ nqfgr`% "kksM'kkeyykspuk%
Jhczkd iq= n{kus Lok;EHkqo euqdh iq=h izlwfrdk ikf.kxzg.k
djd mld xHkZls lqUnj us=ksaokyh lksyg dU;kvksadks mRik
fd;k
=;ksn'kknkekZ;
rFkSdkeXu;s
foHkq%A
fir`H; ,dka ;qH;ks Hkok;Sdka HkofPNns
n{k iztkifrus bu lksyg dU;kvksaesals rsjg /keZdks] ,d
vfXudks] ,d firjksadks vkSj vfUre ,d lalkj&cU/ku&ekspd
f'kothdks iznku dh
Jk eS=h n;k 'kkfUrLrqf"V% iqf"V% f;kskfr%A
cq f es Z kk frfr{kk heZ w rkZ e Z L ; iRu;%
Jk] eS=h] n;k] 'kkfUr] rqf"V] iqf"V] f;k] mkfr] cqf] eskk]
frfr{kk] yTtk ,oa ewr;s rsjg keZdh ifRu;k gqb
Jklwr ra eS=h lkneHk;a n;kA
'kkfUr% lq[ka eqna rqf"V% Le;a iqf"Vjlw;r
buesals Jkus lR;dks] eS=hus izlkndks] n;kus vHk;dks] 'kkfUrus
lq[kdks] rqf"Vus g"kZdks ,oa iqf"Vus xoZdks tUe fn;k
;ks x a
f;ks kfrnZ i Z e Fk
cq f jlw ; rA
eskk Le`r frfr{kk rq {ksea h% J;a lqre~

794

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

f;kus ;ksxdks] mkfrus niZdks] cqfus vFkZdks] es/kkus Le`frdks]

frfr{kkus eydks vkSj yTtkus fou;dks tUe fn;k
ewr%
loZxq.kksRifkuZjukjk;.kko`"khA
;;kstZUeU;nks fo'oeH;uUnr~ lqfuoZ`re~
leLr dY;k.kdkjh xq.kksadh tuuh /keZdh iRuh ewrnsohus
uj&ukjk;.k uked nks f"k;ksadks tUe fn;kA bUgha uj&ukjk;.kd
izdV&dkyesa ;g ifjn`';eku fo'o m}sx jfgr gksdj vkuUnls Hkj
x;k Fkk
eukafl ddHkks okrk% lsnq% lfjrks;%A
fnO;ok|Ur rq;kZf.k isrq% dlqeo`"V;%
uj&ukjk;.k f"k;ksad tUed le; euq";ksad n;] leLr
fn'kk,] ok;q] ufn;k ,oa ioZr&k`a[kyk, lHkh izlk gks mBs FksA
LoxZiqjhls rqjh vkfn ok|&;U=ksadh /ofu lquk;h ns jgh Fkh rFkk
vkdk'kls Hkwryij iq"iksadh o"kkZ gks jgh Fkh
equ;Lrq"VqoqLrq"Vk
txqxZUkoZfdkjk%A
u`R;fUr Le fL=;ks nsO; vklhr~ ijeeye~
eqfux.k ije vkufUnr gksdj Lrqfr djus yxs FksA xUkoZ ,oa
fdkj vkuUniwoZd xhr xk jgs FksA vIljk, u`R; dj jgh FkhaA
bl izdkj pkjksa fn'kkvksaesa ije ey fojkftr Fkk
nsok czkn;% losZ mirLFkqjfHk"VoS%
vf/kd D;k\ czkfn lHkh nsorkvksaus Hkh vusd izdkjd
Lrks=ksad }kjk mu uj&ukjk;.k f"k;ksadh iwtk dh Fkh
Jhnsok pq%
;ks ek;;k fojfpra fut;kReuhna
[ks :iHksnfeo rRfrp{k.kk;A
,rsu
keZlnus
f"kewruk|
knq'pdkj iq#"kk; ue% ijLeS

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

795

nsork uj&ukjk;.k f"k;ksadk Lro djrs gq, dgus yxstks

viuh ek;kd }kjk vkdk'kesa fojfpr xU/koZ&uxjdh Hkkfr bl
fojkV~&:i (fo'o) dh vius gh vf/k"Bkuesa vFkkZr~ viusesa gh
jpuk dj ysrs gSa] mUgksaus gh vc vius Lo:id izdk'kd fy,
/keZd ?kjesa uj&ukjk;.k f"k;ksad :iesa Lo;adks izdfVr fd;k gSA
ge mu ijeiq#"k Hkxoku~dks iz.kke djrs gSa
lks;a fLFkfrO;frdjksi'kek; l`"Vku~
losu
u%
lqjx.kkuuqes;ro%A
n`';knnHkzd#.ksu
foyksdusu
;PNhfudreeya
f{kirkjfoUne~
JkSriUFkkls gh ftudk Lo:i tkuk tk ldrk gS] fdUrq ftu
vkks{kt oLrqdk ro gekjh bfU;ksadk fo"k; ugha gks ldrk] mUgha
"kMS'o;Z'kkyh Hkxoku~us gh bl txr~dh e;kZnkdks cuk;s j[kusd
fy, loxq.kd }kjk ge nsorkvksadh l`f"V dh gSA mud ;qxy
dey&us= Jhy{ehd fuokl&LFkkuesa fLFkr fueZy deyksadh 'kksHkkdks
Hkh frjLr djusokys gSaA os izHkq vius mUgha vR;fkd d#.kkls
;q us=ksals ikiwoZd gekjk voyksdu djsa
,oa lqjx.kSLrkr HkxoUrkofHk"VqrkSA
yCkkoyksd;Z;rqjprkS xUkeknue~
gs oRl fonqj! nsorkvksad }kjk bl izdkj Lro djusij
uj&ukjk;.k f"k nsorkvksad izfr ikiwoZd voyksdu ,oa mudh
iwtk Lohdkjdj xU/keknu ioZrdh vksj pys x;s
rkfoekS oS Hkxorks gjsja'kkfogkxrkSA
HkkjO;;k; p Hkqo% ".kkS ;nqd:}gkS
lcd va'kh Hkxoku~ Jh".kd va'k ukjk;.k vkSj uj f"k
i`Fohd Hkkj&gj.k ,oa Hkxoku~dh bPNkdks iw.kZ djusd fy, }kijd
vUresa izdfVr ;nqdyd ikyd Jh".k vkSj d#dyd Js"B
vtZquesa izfo"V gq, Fks

796

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

LokgkfHkekfuu'pkXusjkRetkaL=huthtur~ A
ikoda ioekup 'kqfp'p gqrHkkstue~
vfXu uked nsorkdh iRuhdk uke Lokgk FkkA mlh Lokgkus
vfXud gh vfHkekuh ikod] ioeku ,oa 'kqfp uked rhu gqrHkksth
(;K&gfodk Hk{k.k djusokys) iq=ksadks mRik fd;k Fkk
rsH;ksXu;% leHkoa'pRokj'kPp ip pA
r ,oSdksuipk'kr~ lkda fir`firkegS%
bu rhuksals vkSj Hkh iSarkyhl vfXu mRik gq,A ;s gh vius
rhu firk vkSj ,d firkegdks lkFk ysdj mupkl vfXu
dgyk;s
oSrkfud deZf.k
vkXus; b"V;ks ;Ks
osnK czk.k osnks ;Kkfn
vfXu&lEcUkh; vkgqfr iznku
gSa

;kkefHkczZokfnfHk%A
fu:I;UrsXu;Lrq rs
dk;Zesa ftudk uke mYys[k djd
djrs gSa] ;s ogh mupkl vfXu

vfXu"okkk cg"kn% lkSE;k% firj vkT;ik%A

lkXu;ksuXu;Lrs"kka iRuh nk{kk;.kh Lokk
vfXu"okkk] cg"kn] lksei] vkT;i;s firj gSaA buesa dksbZ&dksbZ
lkfXud vkSj dksbZ&dksbZ fujfXud gSaA n{kdU;k Lokk bu nksuksa gh
izdkjd firjksadh iRuh gS
rsH;ks nkkj dU;s }s o;quka kkfj.kha LokkA
mHks
rs
czokfnU;kS
KkufoKkuikjxs
firjksals Lo/kkdh o;quk ,oa /kkfj.kh ukedh nks dU;k, mRik
gqbA nksuksa gh iqf=;k czokfnuh vkSj Kku&foKkud foosdesa
ikjn'kuh Fkha
HkoL; iRuh rq lrh Hkoa nsoeuqozrkA
vkReu% ln`'ka iq=a u ysHks xq.k'khyr%

@@&

izFkeks/;k;%

797

fir;Z fr:is Los Hkok;kukxls #"kkA

vkS<SokReukRekuetgk|ksxla;qrk

f'kothdh iRuh lrh vius ifr nsokfnnso f'kothdh lsokesa gh

yxh jgrh FkhaA fdUrq os vius xq.k ,oa 'khyd vuq:i fdlh
iq=dks izkIr u dj ldha] D;kfd lrhd firk n{kus fcuk fdlh
nks"kd gh f'kothd izfrdy vkpj.k fd;k FkkA lrhus oS".ko&fo}s"kh
vius firkd izfr ksf/kr gksdj ;kSoukoLFkkesa gh ;ksxdk vkJ;
ysdj vius 'kjhjdk R;kx dj fn;k Fkk&
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
nk{kk;.ka uke izFkeks;k;%

f}rh;ks;k;%
n{k iztkifrd }kjk f'kothdh fuUnk ,oa 'kki iznku
Jhfonqj mokp
Hkos 'khyorka Js"Bs n{kks nqfgr`oRly%A
fo}s"kedjksr~ dLeknukn`R;kRetka lrhe~
Jhfonqjus dgkgs eS=s;! dU;kvksad izfr Lusgoku iztkifr
n{kus fdlfy, viuh lrh ukedh dU;kdk vuknj fd;k vkSj
lr~&pfj= iq#"kksaesa loZJs"B egknsothd izfr D;ksa fo}s"k&Hkko
izn'kr fd;k\
dLra pjkpjxq#a fuoSZja 'kkUrfoxzge~A
vkRekjkea dFka }sf"V txrks nSora egr~
egknsoth pjkpj txr~d xq# gA os 'k=qrkls jfgr] iz'kkUr
ewk] Hkxoku~ oklqnsod izfr jfrfof'k"V ,oa txr~d ije nsork gA
,sls egknsothd izfr iztkifr n{kus D;k }s"k fd;k\
,rnk[;kfg es czu~ tkekrq% 'o'kqjL; pA
fo}s"kLrq ;r% k.kkaLrR;kt nqLR;tku~ lrh
gs czu~! tkekrk ,oa 'olqjd bl dygdk dkj.k crykb;s
vkSj ;g Hkh crykb;s fd fdl dkj.kls lrh nsohus nqLR;T;
izk.kkdk ifjR;kx fd;k
JheS=s; mokp
iqjk fo'ol`tka l=s lesrk% ije"kZ;%A
rFkkejx.kk% losZ lkuqxk equ;ksXu;%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! iwoZdky vFkkZr~ Lok;EHkqo
eUoUrje fo'odh l`f"V djusokys ejhfp vkfn iztkifr;kd ;Ke

@@&

f}rh;ks;k;%

799

izkku&izkku f"k] nsork] eqfu vkSj vfXux.k vius&vius vuq;kf;;kd

lkFk ,df=r gq, Fks
r= fo"Ve`"k;ks n`"V~okdfeo jksfp"kkA
Hkzktekua fofrfeja doZUra rUegRln%
mnfr"Bu~ lnL;kLrs Lofk".;sH;% lgkXu;%A
rs fofjpkPNokZPp rklkf{kIrpsrl%
lw;Zd leku rstls nsnhI;eku gks jgs iztkifr n{kus Hkh ml
fo'kky lHkke.Mie izos'k fd;k FkkA mudh vizHkkls lHkkLFky
mTToy gks mBk Fkk rFkk ogkdk leLr vUkdkj nwj gks x;k FkkA
vfXu lfgr lHkkln f"k;kus tc mUg lHkke izos'k djrs gq,
ns[kk] rks mUgkus vius&vius vklukls mBdj mudh vH;FkZuk
dhA ijUrq doy czk ,oa f'koth gh mud fr fdlh izdkjdk
lEeku O; u djrs gq, vius&vius vkluij gh cSBs
jgs&
lnlLifrfHknZ{kks Hkxoku~ lkkq lRr%A
vta yksdxq#a uRok fu"klkn rnkK;k
rstLoh n{kus lHkklnksadk lRdkj HkyhHkkfr Lohdkj fd;k rFkk
yksdxq# czkthdks iz.kkedj mudh vkKkls os vius vkluij cSB
x;s
k~fu"k..ka e`Ma n`"V~ok uke`";r~ rnukn`r%A
mokp
okea
p{kqH;kZefHkoh{;
ngfko
iztkifr n{kd vkluij cSBusls igys gh f'koth vius
vkluij cSBs FksA ;g ns[kdj n{k f'ko }kjk dh x;h viuh ,slh
voekuuk lgu ug dj ik;sA vr,o os kskls vkxccwyk gks
mBs vkSj o&n`f"Vls egknsothdks bl izdkjls ns[kus yxs] ekuks
mUg nXk gh dj MkyxsA fQj os jks"kiw.kZ opukls bl izdkj dgus
yxs

800

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

Jw;rka cz"kZ;ks es lgnsok% lgkXu;%A

lkkwuka czqorks o`ka ukKkukk p eRljkr~
gs cz"k;ks! gs nsorkvks! gs vfXu;ks! e vKku vFkok
ekRl;Zd o'khHkwr gksdj dksbZ ckr ug dgwxk] doy lkkqvkd
vkpj.kdh ckr crykusd fy, gh tks dN dgwxk vki mls
ikiwoZd Jo.k dhft;s
v;Urq yksdikykuka ;'kks?uks fuji=i%A
lfjkpfjr% iUFkk ;su LrCksu nwf"kr%
bl fuyZTt egknsous ;Fkksfpr dkZO;ls foeq[k gksdj lkkqvkd
}kjk vkpfjr iFkdks nwf"kr fd;k gSA vr,o vkt bld }kjk fd;s
x;s vkpj.kls leLr yksdikykdh ifo= dhk gh fou"V gks x;h
gS
,"k es f'k";rka kIrks ;Ues nq f grq j xz g hr~ A
ik.k fokfXueq[kr% lkfo;k bo lkkqor~
lRiq#"kkd leku blus czk.kk ,oa vfXud le{k esjh
lkfo=h&ljh[kh iq=hdk ikf.kxzg.k fd;k gS] blfy, bl f'kous ,d
izdkjls esjs iq=d leku gksusd dkj.k esjs 'kklud vkhu gksuk
Lohdkj fd;k gS
x`ghRok e`x'kkok{;k% ik.k edVykspu%A
R;q R FkkukfHkoknkgs Z okpkI;r uks f pre~
cUnjd leku us=kokys bl f'kous ckye`xu;uk esjh dU;kdk
ikf.kxzg.k djd izR;qRFkku vkfn }kjk loZFkk iwtuh; eq>s opukd
}kjk Hkh mfpr lEeku izn'kr ug fd;k
yqIrf;k;k'kqp;s
ekfuus
fHkklsrosA
vfuPNkI;nka ckyka 'kwk;soks'krha fxje~
ftl izdkj ijkkhu czk.k bPNk u gksusij Hkh 'kwkdks osn
i<+k nsrk gS] mlh izdkj eus bPNk u jgusij Hkh czkthd

@@&

f}rh;ks;k;%

801

vkns'kls bl lnkpkj&foghu] vifo=] vfHkekuh rFkk /keZdh

e;kZnkdk mYya?ku djusokysdks viuh lqdekjh dU;k iznku dh
Fkh
srkokls"kq ;ks ?kksjS% srSHkwZrx.kSo`Zr%A
vVR;qUekokXuks O;qIrd'kks glu~ #nu~
;g f'ko Hk;j vkfrokys Hkwr&iszrkls f?kjdj ikxykdh
Hkkfr u&kM+ gksdj 'e'kkuke HkVdrk jgrk gSA bld dk
bkj&mkj fc[kjs jgrs g rFkk dHkh ;g jksrk gS rks dHkh glrk
gS
fprkHkLerLuku% sr~uzfLFkHkw"k.k%A
f'kokins'kks f'koks ekks ektuf;%A
ifr% eFkukFkkuka reksek=kRedkReuke~
fprkvkdh vifo= HkLels rks ;g Luku djrk gS] bld xyse
izsrkd iguus ;ksX; ujeq.Mkdh ekyk >wyrh jgrh gS rFkk 'kokdh
gf;kdks gh ;g vkHkw"k.kkdh rjg igurk gSA ;g rks doy
ukeek=dk gh f'ko gSijUrq okLroe rks ;g vf'ko vFkkZr~
veyLo:i gh gS] D;kfd Lo;a mUek jgusd dkj.k ;g mUek
O;f;kdks gh fiz; yxrk gS
rLek mUeknukFkk; u"V'kkSpk; nqZnsA
nkk cr e;k lkoh pksfnrs ijesf"Buk
;g rkefld frokys izeFkkd ifr;kdk Hkh Lokeh gS rFkk
^mUekn* uked Hkwrkdk ljnkj gSA vgks! eus czkthd vkns'kij
fo'okl djd ,sls vifo=] nq"VLoHkkookys O;fdks viuh iq=h
^lrh* dks iznku fd;k Fkk
JheS=s; mokp
fofuU|S o a
l
fxfj'kerhieofLFkre~ A
n{kks Fkki miLi` ' ;  % 'kIra q pes

802

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

JheS=s;us dgkfuodkj Hkkols lHkkLFkye cSBs gq, Jhf'kodh

doy bl izdkj fuUnk djd gh n{k 'kkUr ug gqvk] cfYd
kskls vUkk gksdj ty&Li'kZ djd mUg vfHk'kki nsusd fy,
m|r gks mBk
v;Urq nso;tu bUksisUkfnfHkHkZo%A
lg Hkkxa u yHkrka nsoSnsZox.kkke%
n{kus dgknsorkvke vke ;g f'ko nsorkvkd fy,
gksusokys ;Kke bU vkSj misU vkfn nsorkvkd lkFk ;KHkkx izkIr
ug dj ldxk
fuf"k;eku% l lnL;eq [ ;S &
nZ{kks fxfj=k; fol`T; 'kkie~A
rLekf}fu"E;
foo` eU;q &
tZxke dkSjO; futa fudrue~
gs d#uUnu fonqj! lHkke.Mie mifLFkr izkku&izkku lHkklnkasd
}kjk ckj&ckj euk djusij Hkh n{kdk ksk c<+rk gh tk jgk FkkA
vr% kskls Hkjs gq, mlus fxjh'k f'kothdks iwoksZ 'kki ns gh
Mkyk vkSj lHkkLFkyls ckgj fudydj vius Hkoue pyk
x;k
foKk; 'kkia fxfj'kkuq x kxz . kh&
uZUnh'ojks
jks"kd"kk;nwf"kr%A
n{kk; 'kkia folltZ nk#.ka
;s pkUoeksnaLrnokP;rka f}tk%
nwljh vksj] bl vfHk'kkidh ckrdks lqudj f'kothd vuqpjke
loZizkku uUnh'ojd us= kskls v#.ko.kZd gks x;sA mUgkus ksfkr
gksdj n{kdks rFkk lHkke mifLFkr mu lHkh czk.kkdks ftUgkus
f'kothd izfr dgs x;s fuUnklwpd opukdk vuqeksnu fd;k Fkk]
vfr Hk;j 'kki ns fn;k

@@&

f}rh;ks;k;%

803

;
,rUeR;Zeqf';
HkxoR;frqfgA
qR;K% i`FkXn`f"VLrorks foeq[kks Hkosr~
JhuUnh'ojus dgkbl Hksnn'khZ vkSj ew[kZ n{k iztkifrus
l`f"Vdk;Ze fuiq.k vius u'oj ekld fi.Mdks gh cgqekuu djd
ksfg;kls Hkh ksg u djusokys] Hkxoku~ls vfHkk ruq f'kothd izfr
ksgkpj.k fd;k gS] vr% ;g roKkuls jfgr gksdj ijekFkZls
ofpr gks tk;s
x`gs"kq dVkesZ"kq lks xzkE;lq[ksPN;kA
deZrU=a
foruqrk}snoknfoikkh%
,sls O;fdh cqf osnke dgs x;s opukd vFkZoknls eksfgr
gksdj u"V gks tk;s] ftlls ;g L=h&lkfn lkalkfjd lq[kkdh
bPNkls x`geskh O;f;k }kjk fd;s tkusokys izopuk vkfn fofok
izdkjd diVkekse vkl gksdj oSls deksd tkydk gh foLrkj
djrk jgs
cq k ijkfHk;kf;U;k foLe` r kRexfr% i'kq % A
L=hdke% lksLRofrrjka n{kks cLreq[kksfpjkr~
bl n{kdh cqf nsgkfne vkReHkkodk fpUru djrh jgs] ftlls
;g vkRerodks Hkwydj lk{kkr~ i'kqd leku cu tk;s ,oa L=hd
izfr vR;Ur dkeqd gksdj 'kh?kz gh bldk eq[k lc le; L=hdh
dkeuk djusokys cdjsd leku gks tk;s
fo|kcq f jfo|k;ka deZ e ;kelkot%A
laljfURog ;s pkeqeuq 'kokZoekfuue~
bl n{kus deZe;h vfo|kdks gh ro&fo|k le>k gSA vr%
;g okLroe cdjk gh gS vkSj ftu lc czk.kkus bl f'ko}s"kh
n{kd 'kkidk vuqeksnu fd;k gS] os Hkh bl lalkje iqu%&iqu%
tUe&ej.kd pe iM+s jg

804

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

fxj% Jqrk;k% iqf"i.;k ekqxUksu Hkwfj.kkA

eFuk pks U efFkrkReku% la e q Urq gjf}"k%
ftudh efr osnks vFkZokn:i iqf"ir] vkikr je.kh;] eudks
{kqCk djusokys cgqr izdkjd deZQykdh ekqjxUkls ;q yqHkkous
opukd }kjk foeqXk gks pqdh gS] os lHkh f'ko&fo}s"kh deZdk.Me
vkl gksdj lEiw.kZ :ils eksgxzLr gks tk;
loZHk{kk f}tk o`;S k`rfo|kriksozrk%A
foknsgsfU;kjkek ;kpdk fopjfURog
;s lc czk.k Hk{;&vHk{;d fopkjls 'kwU; gksdj loZHk{kh gks
tk;A ;s vius isV] iq=] ifjokj vkfndk ikyu&iks"k.k djussd
fy, gh fo|k] ri ,oa ozr vkfndks kkj.k dj vkSj ku] nsg ,oa
bfU;kd lq[kd gh nkl cudj ;kpdd os'ke bl lalkje HkVdrs
jg
rL;Soa onr% 'kkia JqRok f}tdyk; oSA
Hk`xq% R;l`tPNkia czn.Ma nqjR;;e~
czk.kkd izfr uUnh'ojd bl izdkjd vfHk'kkidks lqudj
Hk`xqthus Hkh mUg bl vfHk'kkid cnys nqLrj czn.M:i 'kki ns
Mkyk
Hkoozrkjk ;s p ;s p rku~ leuqozrk%A
ik"kf.MuLrs HkoUrq lPNkL=ifjifUFku%
(Hk`xqthus dgk)tks f'kodk ozr ikyu djxs vFkok tks
f'koHkkd vuq;k;h gkxs] os lR'kkL=kd izfrdy vkpj.k djxs
vkSj ik"k.Mh gkxs
u"V'kkSpk ew<fk;ks tVk HkLekfLFkkkfj.k%A
fo'kUrq f'konh{kk;ka ;= nSoa lqjkloe~
tks yksx 'kkSp vkfnls jfgr g] eUncqf g] os gh tVk] HkLe
vkSj gf;kdks kkj.kdj f'kothdh nh{kke nhf{kr gkxsA f'ko nh{kke

@@&

f}rh;ks;k;%

805

nhf{kr O;f xkSM+h] is"Bh] ekkoh vkfn lqjk vkSj rky vkfnls
cuk;s x;s e|dks gh nsorkvkd leku iwT; ekuxs
cz p czk.kka'pSo ;|w;a ifjfuUnFkA
lsraq fokj.ka iqalker% ik"k.MekfJrk%
vjs f'kokuqpjks! rqeyksxkus o.kkZJekeZdk ikyu djusokykdh
e;kZnk:ih lsrd
q  kkjd&Lo:i osnk ,oa osnekxZd vuq;k;h czk.kkdh
fuUnk dh gS] blfy, rqe ik"k.M&keZd vkfJr cuksxs
,"k ,o fg yksdkuka f'ko% iUFkk% lukru%A
;a iwosZ pkuqlUrLFkq;ZRek.ka tuknZu%
osnkd y{k.kkls ;q iFk gh euq";kd fy, eydkjh vkSj
lukru iFk gSA izkphu dkye Hkh f"k;kus blh osnekxZdk gh
vkJ; fy;k FkkA JhtuknZu gh osnkd ewy vFkkZr~ ,dek= izfrik|
fo"k; g
rn~cz ijea 'kqa lrka oReZ lukrue~A
foxZ ;kr ik"k.Ma nSoa oks ;= HkwrjkV
rqeyksxkus mlh ije fo'kq lkkqvkd }kjk voyEcuh; ekxZ&
Lo:i osnkdh fuUnk dh gSA vr% ftl LFkkuij rkel Hkwrx.kkfkifr
jg jgk gS] rqe Hkh mlh LFkkuij tkdj mlh ik"k.Mh nsorkdks izkIr
djks
JheS=s; mokp
rL;Soa onr% 'kkia Hk`xks% l Hkxoku~ Hko%A
fu'pke rr% fdfpf}euk bo lkuq x %
JheS=s; f"kus dgkHkxoku~ls vfHkk egknsoth eg"k Hk`xqd
bl izdkjd vfHk'kkidks lqudj dN O;kdyls gks x;s vkSj vius
vuqxrkd lkFk ml LFkkuls pys x;s
rsfi fo'ol`t% l=a lga ifjoRljku~A
la f okk; egs " okl ;=s T ; "kHkks gfj%

806

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

vkIyqR;koHk`Fka ;= xk ;equ;kfUorkA
fojtsukReuk losZ Loa Loa kke ;;qLrr%
gs kuqkkZjh fonqj! fo'odh l`f"V djusokys ejhfp vkfn os
lHkh iztkifr loZJs"B vkjk; ;Ks'oj Jhgfjd ms';ls fd;s x;s
,d gtkj o"kZ rd pyus okys ml ;Kdks lEik djd ;Kd
vUre xk vkSj ;equkd leij fd;s tkusokys Lukud mijkUr
fueZy vUr%dj.kls vius&vius LFkkukasdks pys x;s&
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
n{k'kkiks uke f}rh;ks;k;%

r`rh;ks/;k;%
firk n{kd ;KksRloesa tkusd fy, lrhdh izkFkZuk vkSj
Jhf'ko }kjk uhfriw.kZ okD;ksals mUgsa jksdusdh ps"Vk
JheS=s; mokp
lnk fof}"krksjsoa dkyks oS fkz;ek.k;ks%A
tkekrq%
'o'kqjL;kfi
lqegkufrpes
JheS=s; f"kus dgkbl izdkj lnSo ijLij fo}s"k Hkkols jgrs
gq, llqj ,oa tkekrkdk cgqr le; chr x;k
;nkfHkf"kks n{kLrq cz.kk ijesf"BukA
tkirhuka losZ"kkekfkiR;s Le;ksHkor~
rnqijkUr tc ijensork czkthus n{kdks leLr iztkifr;ksad
vfkifrd :iesa vfHkf"k fd;k] rc n{kd n;esa xoZ mRik
gqvk
b"V~ok l oktis;su czf"BkufHkHkw; pA
c`gLifrloa uke lekjsHks rwkee~
blh xoZd o'khHkwr gksdj n{kus f'koth vkSj mud vuqpjksadks
;Kdk Hkkx u nsdj mudk frjLdkj djrs gq, igys rks
^oktis;&;K* dk vuq"Bku fd;k vkSj mld i'pkr~ ^c`gLifr&lo*
uked ,d lokZske egk;K djuk vkjEHk fd;k
rfLeu~ cz"kZ;% losZ nso"kfir`nsork%A
vklu~ rLoLR;;ukLrRiRU;'p lHkr`Zdk%
bl ;Kesa lHkh cz"k] nso"k] firj] nsork ,oa mudh ifRu;k
Hkh vius&vius ifr;ksad lkFk ;Fkk;ksX; lEekfur gqb Fkha

808

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

rnqiJqR; uHkfl [kspjk.kka tYirke~A

lrh nk{kk;.kh nsoh fir`;KegksRloe~
oztUrh% loZrks fnXH; minsoojfL=;%A
foeku;kuk% ls"Bk fu"dd.Bh% lqokll%
n`"V~ok Lofuy;kH;kls yksyk{kheZ`"Vd.Myk%A
ir
Hkw r ir
ns o ekS R lq D ;knH;Hkk"kr
vkdk'kpkjh nsork bl egk;Kd fo"k;esa okkkZyki djrs gq,
vkdk'kesa fopj.k djus yxsA n{kiq=h lrhus mud eq[kls firkd
;K:ih egksRlodk o`kkUr lquk rFkk ns[kk fd mud Hkoud
lehiesa gh pkjksa fn'kkvksals xysesa ind() kkj.k fd;s gq,] lqUnj
oL=ksals lqlfTtr vkSj vR;fkd mTToy d.Myksals vyar
ppy us=ksaokyh xU/koksdh fL=;k vius&vius ifr&iq= vkfn
ifjtuksad lkFk okkkZyki djrh gqb foekuksaij lokj gksdj
;K&LFkyhdh vksj tk jgh gSaA ;g n`'; ns[kdj nsoh lrhd n;esa
Hkh firkd ;Kdks ns[kusd fy, vR;Ur mRlqdrk tkx mBhA os
vius ifr nsokfnnso Hkwrifr f'kothls dgus yxha&
JhlR;qokp
tkirsLrs 'o'kqjL; lkEra
fu;kZ f irks ;Kegks R lo% fdyA
o;p r=kfHkljke oke rs
;|Fkrkeh focqkk oztfUr fg
Jhlrhnsohus dgkgs ukFk! vkid llqj iztkifr n{kd ;gk
;K:ih egksRlo vkjEHk gqvk gSA ;g nsf[k;s! nsork rd Hkh ml
;Kdks ns[kusd fy, tk jgs gSaA ;fn vkidh bPNk gks rks ge Hkh
ogk pysa
rfLeu~ HkfxU;ks ee Hkr`ZfHk% Lod&
kzZqoa
xfe";fUr
lqfn`{ko%A
()

iwtud fy, cuk;h gqbZ fdlh nsorkd pj.kdh izfrewkA

@@&

r`rh;ks/;k;%

809

vgp rfLeu~ HkorkfHkdke;s

lgksiuhra
ifjcgZegrqe~
esjh cguas Hkh vius&vius ifr;kd lkFk fu'p; gh vius
vkReh;tukls feyusdh vfHkyk"kkls ml ;K&LFkyhij vk;xhA esjh
cgqr bPNk gks jgh gS fd ftl izdkj os ;K&mRloe ekrk&firk
}kjk fn;s x;s vykjkfn migkjkdks xzg.k djasxh] e Hkh vkid
lkFk mu migkjkdks xzg.k d:
r= Lol`esZ uuq Hkr`ZlfEerk
ekr`"ol`% fDykfk;p ekrje~A
{;s fpjksRd.Beuk eg"kfHk&
#kh;ekup
e`Mkojote~
gs 'kEHkks! cgqr fnukls esjk eu vkReh;&Lotukdks ns[kusd
fy, mRdf.Br gks jgk gSA vr,o e ml ;K&egksRloe tkdj
ogk vius&vius ifr;kd lkFk vk;h cguk] ekSfl;k vkSj Lusgls
ohHkwr n;okyh ekrk ,oa f"k;k }kjk ygjk;h x;h ;Kh;
otkdks ns[k ikxh
Ro;srnk'p;ZetkReek;;k
fofuera Hkkfr xq.k=;kRede~A
rFkkI;ga
;ks f "knrofoPp
rs
nhuk fnn`{ks Hko es Hkof{kfre~
gs vt! vki vkRekjke g] vr% ijekRek JhHkxoku~dh
ek;kd }kjk fuer ;g f=xq.kkRed vkSj vk'p;Ze; txr~ vkidks
vqr izrhr ug gks jgkA fdUrq gs f'ko! e L=h gwA esjk LoHkko
mRd.Bkvkls Hkjk jgrk gS vkSj fo'ks"kr% e roKkuls jfgr gw]
blhfy, bruh vkhj gksdj e viuh tUeHkwfedk n'kZu djusdh
vfHkyk"kk dj jgh gw
i';
;kUrhjHkokU;;ksf"krks&
I;y~rk% dkUrl[kk o:Fk'k%A

810

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

;klka oztf% f'kfrd.B ef.Mra

uHkks foekuS% dygalik.MqfHk%
gs uhyd.B! vki vHko vFkkZr~ tUe vkfnls jfgr g]
blfy, lqnkdk fojg&nq%[k vkius dHkh vuqHko ug fd;k gSA
,dckj viuh n`f"Vdks ij mBkdj rks nsf[k;s! ftu fL=;kd lkFk
iztkifr n{kdk dksbZ lEcU/k gh ug gS] os Hkh vius&vius
ifr;kd lkFk lt&/ktdj >q.M&dh&>q.M esjs firkd ;Ke tk
jgh gA tjk nsf[k;s! bu fL=;kd jktgald leku 'osr foekukls
vkdk'k&e.My dlh viwoZ 'kksHkkls 'kksHkk;eku gks jgk gS
dFka lqrk;k% fir`xsgdkSrqda
fu'kE; nsg% lqjo;Z usrsA
vukgqrk vI;fHk;fUr lkSna
HkrZqxqZjksnsZgr'p drue~
gs nsoJs"B! firkd ?kje mRlodk o`kkUr lqudj iq=hdk 'kjhj
mls ns[kusd fy, D;k ug NViVk;sxk\ cUkq] ifr] llqj ,oa
firkd ;gk rks fcuk cqyk;s Hkh tk;k tk ldrk gS
rUes
lhnsnee;Z
okfNra
drq Hkoku~ dk#f.kdks crkgZfrA
Ro;kReukssZgenHkzp{kq"kk
fu:firk ekuqx`gk.k ;kfpr%
vr,o gs bZ'oj! vki n;kyq g vr% vki esjs izfr izlk gk
vkSj ikiwoZd esjh bl bPNkdks iw.kZ dhft;sA vkius ije Kkuh
gksdj Hkh eq>s viuh vkZfuhd :ie Lohdkj fd;k gS] vr%
eq>ij vuqxzg izdkf'kr dhft;sA e vkils ikdh ;kpuk dj jgh
gw
Jhf"k#okp
,oa fxfj=% f;;kfHkHkkf"kr%
R;H;kk glu~ lqfR;%A

@@&

r`rh;ks/;k;%

811

laLekfjrks eeZfHkn% dokfx"kwu~

;kukg dks fo'ol`tka le{kr%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! lqn&oRly Hkxoku~ fxjh'k
viuh fiz;kd bu opukdks lqudj eqLdjkus yxs ,oa iztkifr n{kus
fo'odh l`f"V djusokys ejhfp vkfn tkifr;kd lEeq[k mud
fr ftu eeZHksnh nqoZpu:ih ck.kkdk ;ksx fd;k Fkk] mudk
Lej.k djd dgus yxs
JhHkxokuqokp
Ro;ksfnra 'kksHkueso 'kksHkus
vukgqrk vI;fHk;fUr cUkq"kqA
rs
;|uqRikfnrnks"kn`"V;ks
cyh;lkukRE;ens u eU;q u k
;ksxs'oj egknsous dgkgs 'kksHkus! rqEgkjk ;g dFku fd ^fcuk
cqyk;s Hkh cU/kq&ckU/kokd ?kj tk;k tk ldrk gS* vfr mi;q
gS] ijUrq rqEgkjs ;s opu rHkh 'kksHkk ik ldrs g] tc rqEgkjs cUkq
nsgkfHkekuls mRik xoZ vkSj ks/kd dkj.k fdlhe nks"k u ns[krs
gk
fo|kriksfokoiqoZ;%dyS%
lrka
xq.kS%
"kM~fHkjlkesrjS%A
Le`rkS
grk;ka
Hk`rekunqn`Z'k%
LrCkk u i';fUr fg kke Hkw;lke~
fo|k] riL;k] /ku] lqUnj 'kjhj] ;kSou ,oa mPpdy;s N%
lkkqvkd gh xq.k gA fdUrq ;gh Ngk xq.k vlRiq#"kke foijhr
Qy gh iznku djrs g vFkkZr~ mud fy, ;s xq.k gh voxq.k cu
tkrs g] D;kfd buls mudk vfHkeku c<+ tkrk gS vkSj foosd
u"V gks tkrk gSA vfHkekuls ek gksusij vlr~ iq#"k egr~&tukd
izHkkodks ug ns[k ikrs g

812

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

uSrkn`'kkuka
LotuO;is{k;k
x`gku~ rh;knuofLFkrkReuke~A
;sH;kxrku~ ofk;kfHkp{krs
vkjksfirHkzwfHkje"kZ.kkf{kfHk%
,sls vla;rfpk O;f;kdks Lotu le>dj mud ?kj ug
tkuk pkfg;sA os viuh dfVy cqfd dkj.k ?kjij vk;s gq,
O;f;kdks Hkkgs p<+kdj kskHkjh n`f"Vls ns[kk djrs g
rFkkfjfHkuZ O;Fkrs f'kyheq [ kS %
'ks r s nrkks
n;s u
nw ; rkA
Lokuka ;Fkk ofk;ka nq#ffHk&
nokfu'ka rI;fr eeZ r kfMr%
dfVycqf;qq vkReh;tuksad dVq opuksals c/kusij n; tSlk
O;fFkr gksrk gS] 'k=qvksad ck.kksals 'kjhjds c/kusij Hkh oSlh ihM+k
ugha gksrhA bldk dkj.k gS fd ck.kksals vkgr gksdj Hkh O;f
tSls&rSls uhandk lq[k kIr dj ldrk gS] fdUrq opu:ih ck.kls
fo gks tkusij O;f ekufld ihM+kls fnu&jkr cspSu jgrk
gS
O;a Roeq R "Vxrs % tkirs %
f;kRetkukefl lqHkzq es erkA
rFkkfi ekua u firq% iRL;ls
enkJ;kr~ d% ifjrI;rs ;r%
gs lqUnfj! ;|fi rqEgkjs firk iztkifr n{k vR;Ur mR"V
e;kZnk'kkyh g vkSj fQj mudh iqf=;kels rqe gh mudh lcls
vfkd ykM+yh gksbls e Hkh tkurk gw] rFkkfi rqe esjh vkfJrk
gksud
s  dkj.k vius firkls lEEkku izkIr ug dj ikvksxh] D;kfd
os rqEgkjs lkFk esjs lEcUkdh xUk jgusls gh nq%[kh gks jgs g
ikiP;ekus u
nkrq j s f U;%
le` f fHk% iw # "kcq f lkf{k.kke~ A

@@&

r`rh;ks/;k;%

813

vdYi
,"kkefkjks < q e tlk
ija ina }sf"V ;Fkklqjk gfje~
fujgkjh iq#"kkdh iq.;dhk vkfndks ns[kdj ftudk n;
bZ";kZ:ih vfXuls tyrk jgrk gS vkSj bfU;k foo'k gks tkrh gaS]
os vlqj ftl izdkj Js"B ,s'o;Zdks izkIr djuse vleFkZ gksdj
doy Jhgfjls }s"k gh djrs gaS] mlh izdkj rqEgkjs firk n{k Hkh
lnSo eq>ls }s"k gh djrs jgrs g
R;qeJ;.kkfHkoknua
fokh;rs lkkq feFk% lqe;esA
kKS% ijLeS iq#"kk; psrlk
xqgk'k;k;So
u
nsgekfuus
gs lqUnfj! vKkuh tu yksd&O;ogkje ijLij vH;qRFkku]
iz.kke ,oa vfHkoknu vkfn djrs gaSA fdUrq fo}ku O;f bUg
O;ogkjkdk vU; izdkjls Js"B :ie vkpj.k djrs gA os fo}Ttu
cfgeZq[k nsgkfHkekfu;kdks viuh dkf;d ps"Vkvkls vfHkoknu vkfn
u djd eud }kjk gh mud n;e fojkftr vUr;kZeh ijeiq#"k
oklqnsod izfr iz.kke vkfn fd;k djrs g
loa
fo'kqa
olqnso'kfCnra
;nh;rs
r=
iqekuiko`r%A
los p rfLeu~ Hkxoku~ oklqnsoks
kks{ktks es uelk fokh;rs
xq.kkrhr vizkr fo'kq vUr%dj.kdk uke gh ^olqnso* gS]
vkoj.k'kwU;() iq#"k ml fo'kqloe gh izdkf'kr gksrs g] blfy,
mudk uke ^oklqnso* gSA os "kMS'o;Z'kkyh Hkxoku~ vkSj bfU; Kkuls
vrhr iq#"k gA os fo'kq lsoksUeq[k vizkr vUr%dj.ke fuR;
izdkf'kr gksrs gA e mUg Hkxoku~dks gh fo'ks"k :ils iz.kke djrk
gw
()

Lo:i'kfdh o`fkls ;q rFkk Loizdk'k&'kf y{k.k ;q iq#"kJhHkxoku~A

814

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

rks fujh{;ks u firkfi nsgn~&

n{kks ee f}V~ rnuqozrk'p ;sA
;ks fo'ol`X;Kxra ojks# ek&
eukxla
nqoZplkdjksfkj%
gs ojkus! ;|fi n{k rqEgkjh nsgd tUenkrk firk g] rFkkfi
rqEgkjs fy, u rks muls feyuk mfpr gS vkSj u gh n{kd
leFkZdkdk eq[k ns[kuk ;ksX; gSA txr~dh l`f"V djusokys ejhfp
vkfn iztkifr;kd ;Ke rqEgkjs firkus esjk dksbZ vijkk u gksusij
Hkh esjs izfr nqoZpukdk iz;ksx djd esjk frjLdkj fd;k Fkk
;fn
ozft";L;frgk;
e}Pkks
Hka HkoR;k u rrks Hkfo";frA
lEHkkforL; Lotukr~ ijkHkoks
;nk l l|ks ej.kk; dYirs
;fn rqe esjh ckr u ekudj ogk tkvksxh] rks rqEgkjk ey
ug gksxk] D;kfd lqizfrf"Br euq";dk tc vius gh Lotukd }kjk
vieku gksrk gS] rks og vieku rRdky gh mldh e`R;qdk dkj.k
cu tkrk gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
Jhmek#&laoknks uke r`rh;ks;k;%

prqFkksZ;k;%
ifrdh vkKkdk mYya?kudj firkd ;Ke vk;h gqbZ
lrhdk firkd }kjk vieku rFkk kskls
;KLFkyhe lrhdk nsg&R;kx
JheS=s; mokp
,rkonqDRok
fojjke
'kj%
iRU;uk'ka
qHk;=
fpUr;u~A
lqfn`{kq%
ifj'kfrk
Hkok&
fk"kerh fuo'krh f}kkl lk
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! egknso ;g dgdj 'kkUr gks
x;s] fdUrq eu&gh&eu lkspus yxs fd lrhdks n{kd ;gk ^tkusdh
vuqefr nw ;k u nw] nksuk voLFkvke gh lrhdk izk.k&R;kx
vo';EHkkoh gSA* nwljh vksj] cUkqtukdks ns[kusdh ykylkls nsoh
lrh ,d {k.k ?kjls ckgj fudyr vkSj nwljs gh {k.k f'kothd
Hk;ls vUnj pyh tkrA dN fu'p; u dj ikusd dkj.k os
vleatle Fkha
lqfn`{kk&fr?kkrnqeZuk%
LusgkqnR;Jqdykfrfoyk A
Hkoa HkokU;friw#"ka #"kk
k{;rhoS { kr tkros i Fkq %
cU/kqtukls feyusdh izcy bPNke ckkk iM+usij lrh cM+h
vueuh&lh gksdj firk vkfn cUkqvkd izfr vR;fkd Lusgd
dkj.k fujUrj vJqkkjk o"kZ.k djrs gq, vR;Ur foy gks x;A
kskd dkj.k mud v Fkj&Fkj dkius yxsA vrqyuh; iq#"k
Jh#dks os bl izdkj ns[kus yx] ekuks jks"kkfXuls mUg HkLe dj
Mkyxh

816

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

rrks fofu'oL; lrh fogk; ra

'kksdu jks"ks.k p nw;rk nkA
fi=ks j xkr~
L=S . ;foew < khxZ ` g ku~
sE.kkReuks ;ksZenkr~ lrka f;%
lrhdk n; 'kksd ,oa kskls vR;Ur cspSu gks jgk FkkA nh?kZ
fu%'okl NksM+rh gqbZ os firkd ?kjdh vksj py iMA lkkqtukd
fiz; ftu 'kjus izhfro'kr% lrhdks viuh vkZfuhd :ie
Lohdkj fd;k Fkk] L=h&LoHkkoo'k foew<+ gksdj vkt lrh vius
mUg Lokehdks NksM+dj firkd ?kj tkrs gq, rfud Hkh df.Br ug
gqbZ
rkeUoxPNu~ qrfoeka lrh&
esdka f=us=kuqpjk% lg'k%A
lik"kZn;{kk
ef.keUenkn;%
iqjkso`"ksUkLrjlk
xrO;Fkk%
lrhdks vdyh vkSj iSny gh rhoz xfrls tkrs ns[kdj
f=ykspu Hkxoku~ 'kjd ef.keku vkSj en vkfn gtkjk ;{k&ik"kZn
vkSj vuqpjo`Un o`"kHkjktdks vkxs djd lrhd ihNs&ihNs nkSM+us
yxs
rka
lkfjdkdUnqdniZ.kkEcqtS%
'os r kri=O;tuxkfnfHk%
A
xhrk;uSnZqUnqfHk'k~[kos.kqfHk&
o`Z"ksUekjksI; foVfrk ;;q%
rRi'pkr~ lrhd lehi igqpusij mUgkus nsoh lrhdks cSyij
p<+k fn;k rFkk mUg lkfjdk] xn] niZ.k] dey vkfn f[kykSus iznku
fd;sA rRi'pkr~ mUg 'osr N=] O;tu (ik) rFkk ekyk vkfn
jktksfpr foHkwfr;k vkSj lhr&lkku :i nqUnqfHk] 'k ,oa cklqjh
vkfn vusd izdkjd ok|&;U=kls lqlfTtr ,oa lq'kksfHkr djd os
vuqpj mud lkFk&lkFk pyus yxs

@@&

prqFkksZ;k;%

817

vkcz?kks"kkstr;KoS'kla
fo"ktq"Va focqkS'p loZ'k%A
e`koZ;%dkpunHkZpeZfHk&
ul`"VHkk.Ma ;tua lekfo'kr~
rnuUrj tc lrhus lsodkd lkFk firkdh ;K&LFkyhe izos'k
fd;k] rks mlus ns[kk fd ogk pkjk fn'kkvke osn&ofu gks jgh
gSA osnksPpkj.kiwoZd i'kqok gksusd dkj.k ;K&LFkyh ;Kh; i'kqvkd
okd dksykgyls ;q FkhA lc vksj cz"k ,oa nsork fojkteku
Fks rFkk ogk feh] dk"B] ykSg] dkpu] nHkZ ,oa peZ vkfnls
fuer ik= lqlfTTkr Fks
rkekxrka r= u d'pukf;n~&
foekfurka ;Krks Hk;kTtu%A
rs Lol`oSZ tuuhp lknjk%
sekJqd.B%
ifj"kLotqeZqnk
firk n{kd }kjk lrhdh vogsyuk gksrh ns[kdj n{kd Hk;ls
fdlhus Hkh lrhdk vknj ug fd;kA doyek= mudh ekrk ,oa
cgu vo'; mUg ns[kdj xn~xn gks x;] izseo'k mudh vk[kkls
vJqkkjk, cgus yx vkSj mudk d.B vo# gks x;kA mUgkus
cM+s vkuUnd lkFk lrhdks xys yxk;k
lkSn;ZlE'uleFkZokrZ;k
ek=k p ekr`"ol`fHk'p lknje~A
nkka li;k ojeklup lk
uknk
fi=kfrufUnrk
lrh
fdUrq firkd }kjk viuk vuknj gksrs ns[kdj lrhus viuh
cgukd d'kyrk&lEcUkh iwNs x;s ukdh vksj dksbZ ;ku gh ug
fn;kA ekrk ,oa ekSfl;kus LUksgd lkFk mUg tks vykj vkSj lqUnj
vklukfn migkj iznku fd;s] lrhus mUg Hkh Lohdkj ug
fd;k

818

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

v#Hkkxa
reos{;
pkoja
fi=k p nsos rgsyua foHkkSA
vukn` r k
;KlnL;kh'ojh
pqdksi yksdkfuo k{;rh #"kk
egs'ojdh lgke.kh lrhus ns[kk fd ,d rks ;KlHkke mudk
vuknj gqvk gS vkSj nwljk foHkwfr'kkyh egknsodks ;Ke fuefU=r
u djd firkus #dk Hkh fo'ks"k vieku fd;k gSA ;gk rd fd
;Ke #dk dksbZ Hkkx Hkh ug FkkA vr% ;Kd bl izdkjd
n`';dks ns[kdj lrh vR;Ur ksfkr gks mBh] ekuks fd os leLr
yksdkdks gh vius ksk }kjk HkLe dj nxh
txgZ
lke"kZ f oik;k
fxjk
f'kof}"ka
kweiFkJeLe;e~A
Lorstlk Hkwrx.kku~ leqfRFkrku~
fux` nsoh txrksfHkk`.or%
n{kdks deZekxZd vH;klls cgqr vgkj gks x;k Fkk] blh
dkj.k og f'kothls fo}s"k djus yxk FkkA lrhd lkFk vk;s gq,
Hkwr&leqnk;dk Hkh foe dN de u FkkA os n{kdk fouk'k
djusd fy, m|r gks mBsA fdUrq lrhnsohus mUg euk fd;k ,oa
lc yksxkdks lqukdj firkd O;ogkjdh fuUnk djrs gq, kskls
yM+[kM+krh ok.khe dgus yx
JhnsO;qokp
u ;L; yksdLR;fr'kk;u% f;&
LrFkkf;ks
nsgHk`rka
f;kReu%A
rfLeu~
leLrkRefu
eqoSjd
rs HkoUra dre% rhi;sr~
Jhlrhnsohus dgkgs firk! tks bl lalkje leLr nsgkkjh
thokdks vfr'k; fiz; g] ftud fy, u dksbZ fiz; gS vkSj u gh
dksbZ vfiz;] vr,o ftudk fdlhd lkFk Hkh fojksk ug gks
ldrk] bl txr~e ftudh vis{kk vkSj dksbZ Js"B ug gS vkSj tks

@@&

prqFkksZ;k;%

819

leLr txr~d dkj.k g] vr% vkid vfrfj fQj ,slk dkSu gS]
tks ,sls Jhf'kodk fojksk djsxk\
nks"kku~ ijs"kka fg xq.ks"kq lkkoks
x`fUr dfpk Hkokn`'kk f}tA
xq.kka'p QYxwu~ cgqyhdfj".koks
egkekLrs"ofonoku?ke~

gs f}toj! dksbZ&dksbZ lkkq O;f nwljkd nks"kkdks Hkh xq.kkd

:ie xzg.k djrs g] fdUrq vkid leku bZ";kZ;q O;f nwljkd
xq.kke Hkh nks"k gh ns[krs gA tks okLroe fdlhd xq.k vkSj nks"kkdk
fopkj djrs g] os e;e g] ijUrq tks fdlhd FkksM+s&ls xq.kdks Hkh
egr~ crykdj mudh iz'kalk fd;k djrs g] os rks vfr mke gA
vkSj fQj vkius ,sls lokZske Jhegknsod izfr Hkh nks"kkjksi.k fd;k
gS
uk'p;Zesr|nlRlq
loZnk
egf}fuUnk d . kikReokfn"kq A
ls";
egkiw#"kiknika'kqfHk&
ujLrrst%lq rnso 'kksHkue~
vFkok bl 'ko:i tM+&nsgdks gh ^vkRek* le>usokys vlRiq#"k
;fn bZ";kZo'kr% fujUrj egktukdh fuUnk Hkh dj] rks ble
vk'p;Zdh D;k ckr gS\ ;|fi egkiq#"k rks viuh fuUnk lgu dj
ysrs g rFkkfi mudh injs.kq() egr~ O;fdh fuUnk lgu ug dj
ikrhA os fuUnqd O;f;kd rstdks u"V dj nsrh gSA vr,o mu
nq"V iq#"kkdks egr~&iq#"kkd izfr fo}s"k tSlk t?kU; dk;Z gh 'kksHkk
nsrk gS] D;kfd mld }kjk gh mUg leqfpr Qydh izkfIr gksrh
gS
;n~ } {kja uke fxjs f jra u` . kka
lr~ lkn?kek'kq gfUr rr~A
()

vFkkZr~ egr~ O;fd pj.kdeykdk gh lEiw.kZ :ils vkJ; ysusokys

vkfJr HkA

820

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

ifo=dhr
rey~ ? ;'kklua
Hkokugks }sf"V f'koa f'kosrj%
vgks! tks izfl nks v{kjokys ^f'ko* ukedk doy ,d ckj
Hkh izlo'k viuh ftkls mPpkj.k dj ysrk gS] ml euq";d
leLr v'kqHk 'kh?kz gh fou"V gks tkrs gA vki Lo;a veyLo:i
g vr,o ,sls ifo=dhk eyLo:i fkols }s"k j[krs g ftudh
vkKkdk dksbZ mYya?ku ug dj ldrk
;Riknia egrka euks fyfHk&
u"ksfora
czjlklokFkfHk%A
yks d L; ;}"kZ f r pkf'k"kks Fku&
LrLeS Hkoku~ qfr fo'ocUkos
czkuUn&edjUnd yksHkh egr~&tukdk eu:ih ekqdj ftud
pj.kdeykdk fujUrj lsou djrk jgrk gS vkSj ftud pj.kdey
ldke iq#"kkdh vfHkyf"kr oLrqvkdk o"kZ.k djrs g] vki ,sls
fo'ocUkq f'kod izfr ksgkpj.k dj jgs g\
dok f'kok[;ef'koa u fonqLRonU;s
czkn;Lreodh;Z tVk% 'e'kkusA
rUekY;HkLeu`dikY;olr~ fi'kkpS&
;sZ ewZfHknZkfr rPpj.kkol`"Ve~
vFkok gs firk! tks tVkvksadks fc[ksjs jgrs gSa] 'e'kkuesa iM+s
gq, ujeq.Mksadh ekyk] fprkdh HkLe ,oa e`r euq";d dikyksadks
vkHkw"k.kksad :iesa kkj.kdj fi'kkpksad lkFk 'e'kkuesa okl djrs gSa]
,sls f'ko uked eyLo:i nsodks vkid vfrfj czk vkfn
dksbZ Hkh nsork vf'ko vFkkZr~ veyLo:i ug ekurs] cfYd os
Lo;a mUgha Jhf'kod pj.k&foxfyr ty vkfn fuekZY;dks vius&vius
fljij kkj.k djrs gSa
d.kkSZ fikk; fufj;k|ndYi
kekZfor;Z'k`f.kfHku`ZfHkjL;ekus

bZ'ks
A

@@&

prqFkksZ;k;%

821

fNU|kr~ l #"krhelrka Hkq ' ps &

fTtkelwufi rrks fol`tsr~ l keZ%
LosPNkpkjh O;f }kjk keZdh j{kk djusokys izHkqdh fuUnk
vkjEHk fd;s tkus izHkqnkle ;fn ml fuUnqddks ekjus ;k fQj Lo;a
ejusdk lkeF;Z u gks] rks mld fy, nksuk dkukdks <ddj ml
LFkkuls pys tkuk dkZO; gSA vkSj ;fn ml HkqHke lkeF;Z jgs]
Rkks ml fuUnqddh veylwpd 'kCn cksyusokyh ftkdks cyiwoZd
dkVusd ckn fuUnk Jo.k:ih ikidk izk;f'pr djusd fy, vius
izk.kkdk Hkh R;kx djuk /keZ gS
vrLroksRikfena
dysoja
u kkjf;";s f'kfrd.Bxg.k%A
tXkL; eksgkf fo'kqfeUklks
tqxqfIlrL;ksj.ka
p{krs
vr,o Jhf'ko&fo}s"kh vkils mRik viuh bl nsgdks e vc
vkSj kkj.k ug d:xhA ;fn vKkuo'kr% dksbZ fdlh fufUnr
oLrqdk Hk{k.k dj Hkh ys] rks oeu }kjk mls ckgj fudky nsusls
gh mldh 'kqf gksrh gS;gh fo}kukdk dFku gS
u
osnoknkuuqorZrs
efr%
Lo ,o yksd jerks egkequs%A
;Fkk
xfrnsZoeuq";;ks%
i`Fkd~
Lo ,o kesZ u ija f{kisr~ fLFkr%
tks egkeqfu fujUrj vkRekuUne gh foHkksj jgrs g vkSj
fo"k;kls iw.kZ :ils foj gks x;s g] mudh cqf dHkh Hkh osnks
fofk&fu"kskd vuqorhZ ug gksrhA ftl izdkj nsork vkSj euq";dh
xfr ijLij i`Fkd~ gksrh gaS] mlh izdkj izo`k vkSj fuo`k keksdk
ikyu djusokykd iz;kstu Hkh i`Fkd~ gksrs gaSA vr% izo`fk vFkok
fuo`fk y{k.kkRed keZe fLFkr O;f fdlh nwljs O;f vFkok
mld keZdh fuUnk u dj

822

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

deZ
o`kp
fuo`keI;`ra
osns
fofoP;ksHk;fyekfJre~A
fojksfk
r|kSxinSddrZfj
};a rFkk czf.k deZ uPNZfr
izo`k vFkkZr~ vfXugks= vkfn ,oa fuo`k vFkkZr~ 'ke&nekfnnksuk
izdkjd deZ gh lR; gaS] D;kfd osnke fo'ks"k foospukd }kjk gh
nksuk izdkjd deksdh O;oLFkk nh x;h gSA iqu% bu nksukas izdkjd
deksdk dksbZ Hkh ,dlkFk vkpj.k ug dj ldrkA Hkksx vkSj
R;kx nksuk gh izkr g] blhfy, oS".kojkt f'kod }kjk Hkxor~&
lsokd vfrfj fdlh Hkh izdkjdk izkr deZ fd;s tkusdh
LkEHkkouk ug gS
ek o% inO;% firjLenkfLFkrk
;k ;K'kkyklq u kweoReZfHk%A
rnkr`IrSjlqHk`fjhfMrk
vO;fyk
vokwrlsfork%
gs firk! gekjh vkfJr vf.kek vkfn le`f;k vkie ug gA
vki yksxkdk ,s'o;Z rks doy ;Kkkyk rd gh vkc jgrk gS
vkSj vfXuiq#"k gh ml ,s'o;Zdk Hkksx djrs gA vki yksx rks
;Kkk Hkkstu djd gh r`fIrdk vuqHko djrs ga a vkSj bu vf.kek
vkfn flf;kdh iz'kalk ug djrs] D;kfd vki yksxke mUg izkIr
djusdk vfkdkj gh ug gSA fdUrq vy{;&izHkkols ;q ;g lc
vf.kek vkfn flf;k rks prq%lu] ukjn vkfn vokwrkd }kjk
fujUrj lsfor g
uSrsu
nsgsu
gjs
rkxlks
nsgksosukyeya
dtUeukA
ozhMk
eekHkwr~
dtulr&
LrTtUe fkx~ ;ks egrke|r~
vfkd D;k dgw] vki f'kofo}s"kh g] vr% vkidh nsgls mRik
viuh bl ?k`f.kr nsgdks j[kusdh eq>s dksbZ vko;drk ug gSA

@@&

prqFkksZ;k;%

823

vki nqtZu g] vr% vkid lkFk lEcUk jgusd dkj.k e cgqr

yfTtr gwA egr~&tukdk vfiz; djusokys O;fls izkIr gq,
tUedks gh fkDdkj gS
xks=a Ronh;a Hkxoku~ o`"kotks
nk{kk;.khR;kg
;nk
lqnqeZuk%A
O;is r ueZ f Lerek'kq
rga
O;qR{; ,rr~ d.kia Ronte~
,s'o;Z'kkyh o`"kot f'ko ftl le; gkl&ifjgkld Nyls eq>s
^n{kufUnuh* dgdj lEcksfkr djrs g] ml le; vkid lkFk eq>s
vius lEcUkdk Lej.k gks vkusij esjk n; vR;fkd nq%[kh gks
tkrk gSA gkl&ifjgkldk le; gksusij Hkh e ml le; gl ug
ikrh] vr% vkid vls mRik 'kod leku bl ?k`f.kr nsgdk
e fu'p; gh ifjR;kx d:xh
JheS=s; mokp
bR;ojs
n{keuw|
'k=qgu~
f{krkoqnhpha fu"klkn 'kkUrokd~A
Li`"V~ok tya ihrnqdylao`rk
fuehY; n`X;ksxiFka lekfo'kr~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs 'k=qneu fonqj! ml ;Ke.Mie n{kdks
bl izdkj dgdj lrh ekSu gksdj mkj fn'kkdh vksj eq[k djd
Hkwfeij cSB x;A bld ckn lrhus ihrkEcjls viuh nsgdks vPNh
rjgls <d fy;k vkSj vkpeu djd nksukas us=kdks cUndj
;ksxiFkdk vkJ; fy;k
Rok lekukofuykS ftrkluk
lksnkueqRFkkI; p ukfHkpr%A
'kuSZfn LFkkI; fk;ksjfl fLFkra
d.Bkn~HkzqokseZ;efufUnrku;r~

824

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

fo'kq LoHkkookyh lrhus loZizFke vkludks thrkA bld ckn

izk.k ,oa viku ok;qdks fujkskdj ukfHkpe ,d:i fd;kA ckne
mnkuok;qdks khjs&khjs mBkrs gq, mls cqfd lkFk n;e LFkkfir
dj fy;kA vUre d.B&ekxZ }kjk ml izk.kkfn ok;qdks nksuk
HkkSgkd chpe LFkkfir fd;k
,oa Lons g a egrka egh;lk
eqgq%
lekjksfireeknjkr~A
ftgklrh n{k#"kk eufLouh
nkkj xk=s " ofuykfXukkj.kke~
egr~ O;f;kd Hkh iwT;re Jh# ftl nsgdks vknjiwoZd
iqu%&iqu% viuh xksne fcBk;k djrs Fks] vkt eufLouh #k.khus
n{kd izfr jks"k djrs gq, mlh nsgdks ifjR;kx djusdh bPNkls
iwoksZ izdkjls leLr vke vfXu ,oa ok;qdks vo# dj
fy;k
rr%
LoHkrqZ'pj.kkEcqtkloa
txqjksf'pUr;rh u pkije~A
nn'kZ ns g ks grdYe"k% lrh
l|% tToky lekfktkfXuuk
bld ckn vuFkZfueqZk lrhnsoh vius Lokeh txq# 'kEHkqd
pj.kdeykd edjUn:i ekkq;Zdk fpUru djus yxh] ftld
QyLo:i mUg Jh".k vkSj mud ifjdjkd vfrfj vkSj dN
Hkh fn[kk;h ug nsus yxkA ml le; mudk 'kjhj lekfkls mRik
;ksxkfXud }kjk 'kh?kz gh iznhIr gks mBk
rr~ i';rka [ks Hkwfo pkqra egn~&
gkgsfr
okn%
lqegkutk;rA
gUr
f;k
nSoreL;
nsoh
tgkolwu~ du lrh dksfirk

@@&

prqFkksZ;k;%

825

vkdk'k ,oa i`Fohij fLFkr tks lc bl vfr vk'p;Ze;h

?kVukdks ns[k jgs Fks] mud eq[kls mPpLojls gk;&gk; 'kCn
fudyus yxkA ;g gkgkdkj Hk;j dksykgyd :ie loZ= O;kIr
gks x;kA lc ;gh dg jgs Fksgk;! iztkifr n{kd nqO;Zogkj }kjk
mksftr rFkk oS".ko&fo}s"khd izfr dfir nsokfnnso Hkxoku~ 'kjdh
fiz;k lrhnsohus vius izk.kkdk ifjR;kx dj fn;k
vgks vukRE;a egnL; i';r
tkirs ; Z L ; pjkpja tk%A
tgkolwu~ ;f}erkRetk lrh
eufLouh ekueHkh{.kegZ f r
vgks! tjk n{kdh nqtZurkdks rks ns[kks! lEiw.kZ pjkpj txr~
bl iztkifrdh iztk vFkkZr~ LusgHkktu gS] ijUrq mld gh vkls
mRik vkSj loZFkk lEekud ;ksX; eufLouh #k.khus mlhd
viekud dkj.k vius izk.k R;kx fn;s
lks;a nqeZ"kZn;ks czkzqd~ p
yksd p dhrelrheokIL;frA
;ntka
Loka
iq#"kf}Mq|rka
u
R;"kskUe`r;sijkkr%
;g n{k cM+k gh fu"Bqj n;okyk ,oa czksgh gSA vjs] bl
yksde rks bldk vi;'k gqvk gh gS] ijyksde Hkh bls n.M izkIr
gksxkA bl oS".ko&}s"kh n{kus viuh dU;kdk ,slk vieku fd;k fd
og nsgR;kx djusd fy, m|r gks x;h] fQj Hkh ;g mls ns[krk
gh jgk] fdlh izdkjls mls jksdk rd ug
onR;soa tus lR;k n`"V~oklqR;kxeqre~A
n{ka
rRik"kZnk
gUrqeqnfr"Bkqnk;qkk%
yksx lrhdh ,slh vqr izk.k&foltZu yhykdks ns[kdj bl
izdkj dg gh jgs Fks fd blh chp lrhd vuqpj vL=&'kL= ysdj
n{kdk fouk'k djusd fy, rRij gks x;s

826

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

rs"kkekirrka osxa fu'kkE; Hkxoku~ Hk`xq%A

;K?u?usu ;tq"kk nf{k.kkXukS tqgko g
f'ko ik"kZnkdks vke.kd fy, izcy osxls vkrs ns[kdj
,s'o;Z'kkyh eg"k Hk`xq ;Ke fo?u Mkyusokykdk uk'k djuse leFkZ
;tqosZnks eU=kdk mPpkj.k djrs gq, nf{k.kkfXue vkgqfr iznku
djus yxs
vo;qZ.kk
gw;ekus
nsok
mRisrqjkstlkA
Hkoks uke rilk lksea kIrk% lg'k%
;K iqjksfgr Hk`xqd }kjk vkgqfr iznku djusij lg&lg
^Hkq* uked nsork ;Kd.Mls vR;fkd osxd lkFk mBsA bUg
nsorkvkus riL;kd izHkkols lkseRo (pUd cy) dks izkIr fd;k
Fkk
rSjykrk;qkS% losZ eFkk% lgxqdk%A
gU;ekuk fn'kks Hkstq#'kfczZrstlk
czrstls nsnhI;eku mu nsorkvkus tyrh gqbZ ydfM+;kdks gh
vL=kd :ie kkj.kdj izeFkk ,oa xqdkij izgkj djuk vkjEHk
dj fn;kA bl vke.kd dkj.k izeFk ,oa xqgd pkjk vksj Hkkxus
yxs
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=S;&laokns
JhlrhnsgksRlxksZ uke prqFkksZ;k;%

ipeks/;k;%
ohjHkd }kjk n{k;K&fo/oal vkSj n{kdk o/k
JheS=s; mokp
Hkoks HkokU;k fukua tkirs&
jlRrk;k voxE; ukjnkr~A
Loik"kZnlSU;p rnojHkqZfHk&
okfora
kskeikjeknks
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! Jh#us tc nso"k Jhukjnls
lquk fd Hkokuhus iztkifr n{kls viekfur gksdj izk.kkdk ifjR;kx
dj fn;k gS vkSj Hkq uked nsorkvkus mud ik"kZnkdks ekj&
ihVdj ;KHkwfels Hkxk fn;k gS] rks os vR;Ur ksfkr gks x;s
% lqn"Vks"BiqV% l kwtZfV&
tZVka
rfM}flVksxzjksfp"ke~A
mRR; #% lglksfRFkrks glu~
xEHkhjuknks folltZ rka Hkqfo
egknso vR;Ur kskokr% vius gksBkdks dkVus yxsA ksfkr
kwtZfVus() fctyh ,oa vkxdh yiVd leku nhIr viuh ,d
tVkdks fljls m[kkM+k vkSj [kM+s gksdj xEHkhj vgkl djrs gq,
ml tVkdks Hkwfeij iVd fn;k
rrksfrdk;Lruqok Li`'ku~ fnoa
lgckgq?kZu#d~
f=lw;Zn`d~A
djkyna"Vks
ToynfXuewZt%
dikyekyh fofokks | rk;q k%
()

f=yksdhd fpUrk:ih Hkkjdks ogu djusokysA

828

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

mlh {k.k ml tVkls ohjHk uked ,d fo'kkydk; iq#"k

mRik gq,A mUgkus ujeq.Mkdh ekyk igu j[kh Fkh] mudk flj
vkdk'kdks Li'kZ dj jgk Fkk] mud rhu us= lw;Zd leku
nhfIreku ,oa d'k vkxdh yiVkd leku izTofyr gks jgs Fks]
mUgkus viuh gtkj Hkqtkvke rjg&rjgd vL=&'kL= mBk j[ks
Fks
ra d djksehfr x`.kUrekg
ckty Hkxoku~ HkwrukFk%A
n{ka l;Ka tfg eVkuka
Roexz.kh # HkVka'kdks es
ohjHkus nksuk gkFk tksM+dj dgkizHkks! vkKk dhft;s] D;k
djuk gksxk\ ,s'o;Z'kkyh Hkxoku~ HkwrukFk #us ohjHkd ;s opu
lqudj mUg lEcksfkr djrs gq, dgkgs Hk;j! gs ;qd'ky!
rqe esjs va'kls mRik gq, gksA rqe esjs ik"kZnkd vfkuk;d cudj
n{kdk mld ;K lfgr fouk'k djks
vkKIr ,oa dfirsu eU;quk
l ns o ns o a ifjpes foHkq e ~ A
esus
rnkRekueljaglk
egh;lka rkr lg% lfg".kqe~
gs oRl fonqj! kskkfo"V Jh#dh ,slh vkKk ikdj ohjHkus
mudh ifjek dhA ml le; ohjHke vizfrgr() osxdk izknqHkkZo
gqvk] ftlls os viusdks cM+s&ls&cM+s ohjdk Hkh osx lgu djuse
leFkZ vuqHko djus yxs
vUoh;eku% l rq #ik"kZnS&
HkZ`'ka unfO;Zunr~ lqHkSjoe~A
m|E; 'kwya txnUrdkUrda
lEkon~?kks"k.kHkw"k.kk~f?kz%
()

ftls jksduse dksbZ leFkZ u gksA

@@&

ipeks/;k;%

829

rnuUrj ohjHk Hkh Hk;kud 'kCn djusokys #d vuqpjkd

lkFk fefyr gksdj Hkh"k.k xtZuk djus yxsA mUgkus txr~d lagkjd
e`R;qd Hkh e`R;qLo:i f='kwydks mBk fy;k vkSj n{kdh ;KLFkyhdh
vksj izcy osxls nkSM+sA ml le; ohjHkd pj.kke layXu uwiqjkfn
vkHkw"k.k ctus yxs
vFkRotks
;teku%
lnL;k%
ddH;qnhP;ka leh{; js.kqe~A
re% fdesrr~ dr ,rtksHkw&
fnfr f}tk f}tiRU;'p n;q%
rnuUrj ;K'kkyke cSBs gq, fRot] ;Ke nhf{kr~ ;teku
n{k] lnL;] f}t ,oa f}tifRu;kus tc ns[kk fd mkjfn'kkls kwy
mM+rh pyh vk jgh gS] rc os lkspus yxsvjs! vpkud ;g
vUkdkj D;k Nk jgk gS\ bruh kwy dgkls mM+Rkh gqbZ vk jgh
gS\
okrk u okfUr u fg lfUr nL;o%
kphucgthZofr
gksxzn.M%A
xkoks u dkY;Ur bna drks jtks
yksdkskquk d y;k; dYirs
bl le; u rks izp.M vk/kh gh py jgh gS vkSj u gh nL;q]
rLdj vkfn nqjkRekvkdh lEHkkouk gS] D;kfd bu pksj&Mkdvkdks
Hkh"k.k n.M nsusokys jktk izkphucg vHkh thfor gA vFkok vHkh
rks xkSvkd vkxeudk le; Hkh ug gqvk fd dksbZ xks&ikyd mUgas
[knsM+dj yk jgk gks] vr% fQj ;g kwy dgkls mB jgh gS\ D;k
lalkje vHkh gh izy;dky mifLFkr gks x;k gS\
lw f rfeJk% fL=; mf}Xufpkk
pqoikdks o`ftuL;So rL;A
;r~ i';Urhuka nqfgr`.kka ts'k%
lqrka
lrheon;koukxke~

830

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

,slh voLFkk ns[kdj izlwfr vkfn n{kifRu;kdk n; vR;Ur

O;kdy gks x;kA os ijLij dgus yxiztkifr n{kus viuh
vU;kU; iqf=;kd le{k gh viuh dU;k fujkijkkh lrhdh tks
voKk dh gS] yxrk gS ;g mud mlh ikidk dQy gh mifLFkr
gqvk gS
;LRoUrdkys O;qIrtVkdyki%
Lo'kwylwP;irfnXxtsU%
A
forR; u`R;R;qfnrkL=nksoZtk&
uqPpkgklLruf;RuqHkkfnd~
izy;dkye viuh tVkvkdks fc[ksjdj vkSj fofok vL=&'kL=kls
lqlfTTkr viuh Hkqtkvk:ih otkvkdks Qykdj vkuUnd lkFk
rk.Mo u`R; djusokys ftu #d f='kwyd vxzHkkxls fnXxt ck
tkrs g ,oa ftud es?kxtZud leku vgklls lEiw.kZ fnd~e.My
fonh.kZ gks tkrk gS
ve"kZ f ;Rok
relrs t la
eU;qIyqra
nqujh{;a
HkzqdVkA
djkyna"VkfHk#nLrHkkx.ka
L;kr~ LofLr d dksi;rks fokkrq%
ftudk rst cM+k vlguh; gksrk gS] tks LoHkkor% gh kskls
ifjiw.kZ jgrs g] HkzqdfV Vs<+h gksusij ftud us= vfr Hk;j gks
mBrs g] ftudh fodjky nk<+kls fNk&fHkk gksdj u{k=x.k d{kls
P;qr gks iM+rs g,slh mxzewk #dks ksfkr djd Lo;a czk Hkh
D;k NqVdkjk ik ldrs g\
csoeqf}Xun`'kksP;ekus
tusu
n{kL;
eqgqeZgkReu%A
mRisrq#Rikrrek%
lg'kks
Hk;kogk fnfo HkwekS p i;Zd~

@@&

ipeks/;k;%

831

;KlHkke mifLFkr lHkh O;f Hk;Hkhr gksdj ckj&ckj

,d&nwljsdks ns[krs gq, rjg&rjgdh ckr djus yxsA blh chp
vkdk'k ,oa i`Fohe pkjk vksjls gtkjk Hk;j mRikr gksus yxs]
ftlls vR;fkd khj n{k Hkh Hk;Hkhr gks x;k
rkor~ l #kuqpjSeZgke[kks
ukuk;qkSokZeud#nk;qkS% A
fi% fi'keZdjksnjkuuS%
i;kZ ofonq j kUo#;r
gs fonqj! bkj #d vuqpj {k.kek= Hkh foyEc fd;s fcuk
ukuk izdkjd vL=kdks mBk;s gq, izcy osxls pys vk;s vkSj
mUgkus ml fokky ;KHkwfedks ?ksj fy;kA muels dksbZ ckSus] dksbZ
dfiy vFkkZr~ Hkwjs vFkok cknkeh jd vkSj dksbZ ihys jd FksA
fdlhdk isV exjd leku Fkk] rks fdlhdk eq[k exjd tSlk
Fkk
dfpn~cHktq% kXoa'ka iRuh'kkyka rFkkijsA
ln vkXuhkz'kkykp rf}gkja egkule~
bu #kuqpjkels fdlh&fdlhus ;K'kkykd iwoZ vkSj if'ped
LrEHkkd chpe vkM+h j[kh gq, cfYy;kdks rksM+ Mkyk] fdlhus
if'pedh vksj fLFkr iRuh'kkykdks rksM+ fn;k] fdlhus ;K'kkykd
lkeusdk lHkk&e.Mi ,oa mld lEeq[k fLFkr ?kh j[kusd LFkkudks
rksM+ Mkyk] fdlhus fRodkd ?kjkdks] fdlhus ;tekukd ?kjkdks
vkSj fdlhus ikd'kkykvkdks rksM+ Mkyk
##tq;ZKik=kf.k
rFkSdXuhuuk'k;u~A
d . Ms " oew = ;u~ d f pfn~ c fHknq o s Z f nes [ kyk%
vU; dN #d vuqpjkus ;Kd ik=kdks rksM+dj Qd fn;k]
rks fdlhus vfXu;kdks cq>k fn;kA fdlh&fdlhus ;Kd.Mkeas ew=
foltZu dj fn;k] fdlh&fdlhus ;Kh; osnh vkSj es[kykdks gh
rksM+ Mkyk

832

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

vckkUr equhuU;s ,d iRuhjrtZ;u~A

vijs tx`gqnsZoku~ R;klkku~ iykf;rku~
vU; dN #d vuqpj nqopZukd }kjk eqfu;kdks ekjus&ihVus
yxs] dN eqfuifRu;kd izfr rtZu&xtZu djus yxsA vU; dN
vius lehi mifLFkr vkSj Hkkxrs gq, nsorkvkdks Hkh idM+us
yxs
Hk`xqa ccUk ef.keku~ ohjHk% tkifre~A
p.Ms'k% iw"k.ka nsoa Hkxa uUnh'ojksxzghr~
ef.keku~ uked #kuqpjus Hk`xqdks vkSj ohjHkus iztkifr n{kdks
ckk fy;k] p.Ms'ojus lw;Znsodks rFkk uUnh'ojus Hkxnsodks idM+
fy;k
loZ ,oRotks n`"V~ok lnL;k% lfnokSdl%A
rSj|Zekuk%
lqHk`'ka
xzkofHkuSZdkkou~
fRodk] lnL;k ,oa nsorkvkus tc Hkxoku~ #d vuqpjkd
}kjk fd;s tkusokys bl izdkjd Hk;j miodks ns[kk] rks mUgkus
ogkls pkjk vksj Hkkxuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA ;g ns[kdj #d
vuqpj mud mGij iRFkj Qdus yxs] ftlls mUg vR;fkd
vk?kkr igqpk
tqr% qogLrL; 'eJwf.k Hkxoku~ Hko%A
Hk`xksyZqyqps lnfl ;ksglr~ 'eJq n'kZ;u~
ftl le; Hk`xq gkseik=qokdks gkFke ysdj vfXue vkgqfr
iznku dj jgs Fks] ml le; egkijke'kkyh ohjHkus mudh
nk<+h&ewN m[kkM+ Qdh] D;kfd blh Hk`xqus iwoksZ iztkifr;kd
lHkkLFkye ewN fn[kk&fn[kkdj egknsothdk migkl fd;k Fkk
HkxL; us=s Hkxoku~ ikfrrL; #"kk HkqfoA
mTtgkj lnLFkks{.kk ;% 'kiUrelwlqpr~

@@&

ipeks/;k;%

833

rRi'pkr~ ohjHkus kskkfo"V gksdj Hkxnsodks Hkwfeij iVd

fn;k vkSj mudh nksuk vk[k m[kkM+ yh] D;kfd ftl le;
lHkke.Mie n{k f'kothdh fuUnk dj jgs Fks] ml le; Hkxnsous
vk[kkdks lfpr djd lrkd }kjk n{kdks mRlkfgr fd;k
Fkk
iw".kks ikr;Urku~ dfyL; ;Fkk cy%A
'kI;ekus xfjef.k ;ksgl'kZ;u~ nr%
Jhcynso izHkqus ftl izdkj dfyjktk nUrod nkrkdks
m[kkM+ Mkyk Fkk] mlh izdkj ohjHkus Hkh iw"kknsod nkrkdks m[kkM+
Mkyk] D;kfd n{k ftl le; xq#rj (loZJs"B) Jh#dh fuUnk dj
jgs Fks] ml le; ;gh iw"kknso nkr fn[kk&fn[kkdj glk Fkk
vkE;ksjfl n{kL; f'krkkjs.k gsfrukA
fNUnkfi rnqrq uk'kDuksr~ ;EcdLrnk
bld i'pkr~ #ka'k ohjHk n{kd o{k%LFkyij p<+dj rh{.k
kkjokyh ryokjls mldk flj dkVusd fy, m|r gq,] ijUrq os
n{kd kM+ls mld fljdks fofPNk ug dj ik;s
'kL=SjL=kfUorSjsuefuHkkRopa
gj%A
foLe;a ijekikks n;kS i'kqifrf'pje~
tc vusd izdkjd vL=&'kL=kd izgkjls n{kdh Ropk rd Hkh
fofPNk ug gqbZ] rc ohjHk vfr'k; fofLEkr gksdj cgqr nsj rd
fopkj djus yxs
n`"V~Okk laKiua ;ksxa i'kwuka l ifreZ[ksA
;tekui'kks% dL; dk;kr~ rsukgjfPNj%
vUre i'kqifr ohjHkus ;Ke.Mie laKiu&;ksx vFkkZr~ ;K&
i'kqvkdks ekjusd fy, O;or gksusokys ^d.BfuihMu* uked
vL=dks ns[kdj mlh lkkuls i'kq rqY; ;teku iztkifr n{kd
kM+ls mld fljdks fofNk dj fn;k

834

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

lkkqoknLrnk rs"kka deZ rkL; i';rke~A

Hkwrsrfi'kkpkukeU;s"kka
rf}i;Z;%
rc ohjHkd bl dk;Zdks ns[kdj Hkwr&izsr ,oa fi'kkpkfn
^lkkq*&^lkkq* dgdj mudh ljkguk djus yxsA fdUrq n{kd i{kd
f}tkd eq[kls bld Bhd foijhr vlkkqokn fudyus yxk
tqgkoSrfPNjLrfLeu~
nf{k.kkXukoe"kr%A
rso;tua nXok kfr"Bn~ xqdky;e~
kskkfHkHkwr ohjHkus n{kd ml dVs gq, fljdks nf{k.kkfXue
vkgqfrd :ie Mky fn;k vkSj bld ckn os n{kdh ;K'kkyke
vkx yxkdj dyk'k ioZrdh vksj ykSV vk;s
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=S;&laokns
n{k;K&fooalua uke ipeks;k;%

"k"Bks;k;%
czkfn nsorkvksadk dyk'k tkdj Jhegknsothdks eukuk
JheS=s; mokp
vFk nsox.kk% losZ #kuhd% ijkftrk%A
'kwyif'kfuL='k&xnkifj?keqjS%

lfNkfHkklokZk% lRoDlH;k Hk;kdyk%A

Lo;EHkqos ueLR; dkRLU;sZuSr;osn;u~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! bld ckn #dh lsukus
nsorkvksadks ijkftr djd mud lokZksadks f='kwy] if'k uked
'kL=] [kM~x] xnk] ifj?k (yksgsdh NM+h) vkSj eqn~xj (gFkkSM+k)
bR;kfnd }kjk fNk&fHkk dj fn;kA blls nsork cM+s Hk;Hkhr gks
x;sA os fRotksa ,oa lnL;ksasd lkFk czkthd ikl igqps vkSj mUgsa
iz.kke djd ;Kdk lkjk o`kkUr dg&lquk;k&
miyH;
iqjSoSrxokuCtlEHko%A
ukjk;.k'p fo'okRek u dL;kojeh;rq%
,s'o;Z'kkyh i;ksfu czk ,oa fo'okRek Jhukjk;.k igysls gh
tkurs Fks fd ,slk gksxk] blhfy, os iztkifr n{kd ;Kesa ugha x;s
Fks
rnkd.;Z foHkq% kg rsth;fl rkxflA
{ksek; r= lk Hkw;kk k;s.k cqHkw"krke~
czkthus nsorkvksad }kjk cryk;s x;s o`kkUrdks lqudj
dgktks O;f vfr rstLoh iq#"kd izfr vijkk djd Hkh
thusdh bPNk djrs gSa] mud ,sls vijkke; thou&kkj.kdh bPNk
k;% gh eytud ugha gks ikrh

836

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

vFkkfi ;w;a rfdfYc"kk Hkoa

;s cg"kks HkkxHkkta ijknq % A
lkn;oa
ifj'kqpsrlk
f{klkna
x`ghrk~f?kzie~
rqeyksxksaus ;Kesa Jh#d izfr ?kksj vijkk fd;k gSA os ;Kd
va'kd Hkkxhnkj Fks] fdUrq rqeyksxksaus mUgsa mudk izkI; vak iznku
u djd mUgsa nwjls ifjR;kx dj fn;k FkkA vr,o vc fo'kq
vUr%dj.kls mud pj.kdeyksadks idM+dj mu vk'kqrks"kdks izlk
djusdk iz;Ru djks
vk'kklkuk
thforeojL;
yksd% liky% dfirs u ;fLeu~A
rek'kq
nsoa
f;;k
foghua
{keki;oa fn foa nq #  %
mu egknsod ksfkr gksusls yksdikyksad lkFk leLr yksd gh
fou"V gks tkrss gSaA n{kd nqoZpuksals mudk n; rks igysls gh
ckk gqvk Fkk] mlij fiz;rek lrhd fo;ksxls os vR;Ur #"V gks
x;s gaSA vr,o rqeyksx ;Kd iqu% vkjEHk djus gsrq izkFkhZ gksdj
'kh?kz gh mu #nsod lehi tkdj muls {kek&izkFkZuk djks
ukga u ;Kks u p ;w;eU;s
;s ns g Hkktks eq u ;'p roe~ A
fonq%
ek.ka
cyoh;Z;ksokZ
;L;kRerU=L; d mik;a fofkRlsr~
eSa czk] ;KLo:i nsojkt bU] rqeyksx f"k&eqfu ,oa lHkh
nsgkkjh thogeesals dksbZ Hkh mu nsonso egknsod ;FkkFkZ Lo:idks
vkSj mud cy&foedh lhekdks ugha tkurk gSA eSa mu LorU=
iq#"kdh izlkrkd fy, vkSj D;k mik; crykusdh bPNk d:\
vFkkZr~ Jhf'kod pj.kksaesa {kek&izkFkZukd vfrfj eSa bl fo"k;esa
nwljk dksbZ mik; ugha ns[k ik jgk gw

@@&

"k"Bks;k;%

837

l bRFkekfn'; lqjkutLrq rS%

lefUor% fir` f Hk% liz t s ' kS % A
;;kS Lofk".;kfky;a iqjf}"k%
dyklefoja f;a Hkks%
dey;ksfu czk nsorkvksadks bl izdkj vkns'k nsdj iztkifr;ksa
vkSj nsorkvksad LkkFk vius kkels f=iqjkfj Hkxoku~ 'kjd fiz;re
fuoklLFkku ioZrjkt dyk'kdh vksj py iM+s
tUekS"kfkrikseU=;ksxflSuZjsrjS%
A
tq"Va
fdkjxUkoSZjIljksfHkoZ`ra
lnk
ukukef.ke;S%
k`ukZukkkrqfofpf=rS%A
ukukqeyrkxqYeSukZuke`xx.kko`rS%

ukukeyo.kSukZukdUnjlkuqfHk%
A
je.ka fogjUrhuka je.kS% fl;ksf"krke~
e;wjddkfHk#ra
enkUkkfyfoewPNre~A
IykforS jd.Bkuka dftrS'p irf=.kke~
vk;UrfeoksLrS}tku~
dkenq?kSqZeS%A
oztUrfeo
ekrxZ`.kUrfeo
fu>ZjS%
eUnkjS% ikfjtkrS'p ljyS'pksi'kksfHkre~A
rekyS% 'kkyrkyS'p dksfonkjkluktqZuS%
pwrS% dnEcuhiS'p ukxiqkkxpEid%A
ikVyk'kksdcdyS% dUnS% djcdjfi
Lo.kkZ.kZ'kri=S'p
ohjjs.kqdtkfrfHk%A
dCtdeZfYydkfHk'p ekkohfHk'p ef.Mre~
iulks M q E cjk'oRFk&Iy{kU;xz k s kfg f Hk% A
HkwtSZjks"kfkfHk% iwxS jktiwxS'p tEcqfHk%
[ktZwjkezkrdkezk|S%
f;kyekqdnS%A
qetkfrfHkjU;S'p jkftra os.kqdhpd%

838

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

deqnksRiydkj&'kri=le`ffHk%
A
ufyuh"kq dya dtR[kxo`Unksi'kksfHkre~
e`xS% 'kk[kke`xS% ksMSeZ`xsUsHk{kZ'kYyd%A
xo;S % 'kjHkS O ;kZ ? kz S ##fHkeZ f g"kkfnfHk%A
d.kks Z . kS Z d ink'okL;S utq Z " Va o` d ukfHkfHk%
dnyh"k.Mla#ufyuhiqfyufJ;e~

i;ZLra uUn;k lR;k% Lukuiq.;rjksn;kA

foyksD; Hkwrs'kfxj focqkk foLe;a ;;q%
ml dyk'k ioZrij tUe] vkS"kfk] riL;k] eU= ,oa ;ksxbu
ikpksa }kjk flfdks izkIr djusokys flx.k fuokl djrs gSaA ;g
LFkku nsorkvksa }kjk fuR; lsfor gS rFkk ;{k] fdkj] xUkoZ ,oa
vIljkvksals f?kjk jgrk gSA bl ioZrd f'k[kj vqr ef.k;ksals
ef.Mr gSa] tks fofp= kkrq&jkxls lqlfTtr gksusd dkj.k j&fcj
izrhr gksrs gSaA ;s ef.ke; f'k[kj fofp= fp=ksals fpf=r gSa rFkk
fofok qeyrkvksa ,oa xqYe vkfnls vkPNkfnr gSaA ;gk cgqr
izdkjd tyh i'kq fopj.k fd;k djrs gSaA bl ioZrij lSdM+ksa
fueZy tyd >jus ,oa vla[; dUnjk, vkSj lkuq() izns'k
dkUrkvkd lkFk fogkje vkl flk vkSj mudh dkfefu;kd
vuqjkxdks okr dj jgs gA e;wjkd d&dk&jols] dks;ykd
dgq&dgqd Iyqr Lojls ,oa fofok if{k;kd dtuls ogkdk
vkdk'ke.My fuukfnr jgrk gSA ekqikuls enkUk ekqdjkdk
xqtkj pkjk fn'kkvke eq[kfjr gksrk jgrk gSA euksjFkkdks iw.kZ
djusokyh dYio`{kdh 'kk[kk, ok;qd osxls lpkfyr gksdj
fgyrh&Mqyrh jgrh g] ftUg ns[kdj ,slk izrhr gksrk gS ekuks
ioZrjkt dyk'k vius 'kk[kk&izk'kk[kk:ih mkr gkFkkdks Qykdj
if{k;kdk vkku dj jgs gA gkfFk;kd bkj&mkj fopj.k djusd
dkj.k dyk'k eUFkj xfrls pyrk gqvk&lk vkSj >jukdh
dy&dy ofuls vius lqUnj d.Bls dhkZu djrk&lk izrhr gksrk
()

ioZrd ij fLFkr lery HkwfeA

@@&

"k"Bks;k;%

839

gSA dyk'k ioZr eUnkj] ikfjtkr] ljy] reky] 'kky] rky

(rkM+)] dksfonkj (dpukj)] vklu] vtZqu] vkez] dnEc] uhi]
ukx] iqkkx] pEid] xqykc] v'kksd] cdy] dUn] djcd] lqugjs
'krny dey] djohj] byk;ph] ekyrh] dCtd] efYydk
(eksxjk) vkSj ekkoh vkfn o`{kk vkSj yrkvk }kjk lqef.Mr gSA
;gk iul (dVgy)] MqEcqj (xwyj)] v'oRFk] Iy{k (ikdj)]
U;xzksk (oV)] fgy (xwxy)] HkwtZ (Hkksto`{k)] fofok vkS"kfk;k]
iwx (lqikjh)] jktiwx] tkequ] [ktwj] vkezkrd (vkeM+k)] vkez]
fi;ky] egqvk] bn (fylkSM+k)] os.kq] dhpd (iksys vkSj Bksl
ckld >qjeqV) ,oa vU;kU; o`{k viuh vqr NVk fc[ksjrs jgrs
gA ogkd ljksojke deqn] mRiy] dYgkj] i vkfn vusd
tkfrd fodflr dey iq"ikd edjUn ,oa lkSjHkdh le`fdk
voyksdu djd fofok typj i{kh eqXk gks tkrs g vkSj ekqj
dtu djrs gA bl Js"B ioZrij e`x] 'kk[kke`x (okuj)] ojkg]
lg] gkFkh] Hkkyq] 'kY;d (lkgh)] uhyxk;] 'kjHk] ck?k] ##
(".ke`x)] Hkls] d.kZ] mG.kZ] ,din v'oeq[k] o`d (HksfM+;s) ,oa
dLrwjh e`x vkfn vusd izdkjd i'kq okl djrs gA ljksojd
rVkij dykdh iaf viwoZ lkSUn;Zdk foLRkkj djrh gSA bl
ioZrjkt dyk'kd pkjk vksj lqjkquh (uUnk ukedh unh) cgrh
gS] ftldk iq.;ty lrhd Lukud dkj.k vkSj Hkh vfkd ifo=
,oa lqxfUkr gks x;k gSA Hkwrifr fxjh'kd vkokl&kke dyk'k
ioZrd bl lkSUn;Zdks ns[kdj nsork Hkh vR;fkd vk'p;Zpfdr gks
x;s&
nn`'kqLr= rs jE;keydka uke oS iqjhe~A
oua lkSxfUkdpkfi ;= rkke ite~
nsorkvkus ml dyk'k ioZrij euksgkfj.kh vydk uked iqjh
,oa lkSxfUkd uked oudks ns[kkA loZ= lqxUk Qykusokys
lkSxfUkd dey blh lkSxfUkd oue mRik gksrs g

840

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

uUnk pkyduUnk p lfjrkS ckr% iqj%A

rhFkZikninkEHkkst&jtlkrho
ikous
bl iqjhd ckgjh Hkkxe uUnk ,oa vydkuUnk ukedh nks ufn;k
izokfgr gks jgh gA ;s nksuk ufn;k rhFkZikn Jhgfjd pj.kdeykdh
js.kqdk Li'kZ djd iq.;lfyyk gks x;h g
;;ks%
lqjfL=;%
{kkjo#
Lofk".;r%A
hMfUr iqal% flpUR;ks foxk jfrd'krk%
gs fonqj! jfr&foyklls Fkdh gqbZ nsokuk, vius&vius
fuokl&LFkkuls vkdj bu nksuk ufn;kd tye voxkgu djrh g
vkSj vuqjkxls Hkjdj vius fiz;rekd vkij ty mNkyrh gqbZ
tyhM+k djrh g
;;ksLrRLukufoHkz"V&uodefitje~
A
for`"kksfi ficUR;EHk% ik;;Urks xtk xth%
tc ;s fnO;kuk, Luku djrh g] ml le; mud 'kjhjkls
kqys gq, uo&dels bu nksuk ufn;kdk ty ihyk gks tkrk gSA
I;kl u jgusij Hkh gkFkh gfFkfu;kdks ;g de&fefJr ty
fiykrs g vkSj Lo;a Hkh iku djrs g
rkjgseegkjRu&foeku'krlyke~
A
tq"Vka iq.;tuL=hfHk;ZFkk [ka lrfMn~?kue~
fgRok ;{ks'ojiqj oua lkSxfUkdp rr~A
qeS% dkenq?kSZ|a fp=ekY;QyPNnS%
jd.B[kxkuhd&Lojef.Mr"kV~ine~
A
dygaldys"B&[kjn.Mtyk'k;e~

oudtjla?k`"V&gfjpUnuok;quk
A
vfk iq.;tuL=h.kka eqgq#UeFk;Ueu%
oSnw;Zrlksikuk okI; mRiyekfyuh%A
kIra fdEiq#"kSn`Z"V~ok r vkjkn`'kqoZVe~

@@&

"k"Bks;k;%

841

blh dyk'k ioZrij ;{ks'oj dcsjdh pknh ,oa Lo.kZls cuh gqbZ
vydk uked iqjh FkhA bl iqjhe cgqewY; egkjRukls tMs+ gq,
'kr&'kr foeku ;gk&ogk Nk jgs FksA fo|qr~dh izHkkls izdkf'kr
cknykls ;q vkdk'k e.Mydh Hkkfr ;g iqjh ;{kjef.k;kd }kjk
lsfor gks jgh FkhA ;{ks'oj dcsjdh jktkkuh vydkiqjhdks ikj
djd nsork lkSxfUkd oue mifLFkr gq,A lkSxfUkd ou Hkh fofp=
lkSUn;Zls ifjiw.kZ FkkA ogk lHkh euksdkeukvkdks iw.kZ djusokys
dYio`{k fo|eku Fks] ftue fofp= iq"i] Qy ,oa iks 'kksHkk;eku
gks jgs FksA dksfdy vkfn if{k;kd ekqj dyjod lkFk Hkzejkdk
xqtu feydj lquuse cM+k gh ehBk yx jgk FkkA ljksojke
jktgalkd ijefiz; dey 'kksHkkdk foLrkj dj jgs FksA tyh
gkFkh gfjpUnu o`{kkls 'kjhjdks jxM+ jgs Fks] bu f?kls gq, o`{kkdk
Li'kZ djrs gq, ok;q lqokflr gksdj izokfgr gks jgh FkhA bl
lqxfUkr ok;qd Li'kZls iq.;'khyk ;{kdkfefu;kdk fpk vkSj Hkh
vfkd mUefFkr gks jgk FkkA ml oue fLFkr ckofM+;ke fodflr
deykdh Js.kh 'kksHkk ik jgh Fk rFkk mudh lhf<+;k oSnw;Zef.kls
fuer FkA ml oue fdkjx.k fogkj dj jgs FksA vydkiqjhdks
ikj djd lkSxfUkd oudh ,slh 'kksHkkdks ns[krs gq, nsox.k dN
vkxs c<s+ fd mUg ,d oV o`{k fn[kyk;h iM+k&
l ;kstu'krksRlsk% iknksufoVik;r%A
i;ZDrkpyPNk;ks fuuhZMLrkioZtr%
;g oV&o`{k lkS ;kstu mGpk FkkA mldh 'kk[kk&iz'kk[kk
ipgkj ;kstu rd Qyh gqbZ FkhA ml o`{kdh vfopy Nk;k pkjk
vksj O;kIr gks jgh FkhA ml o`{kij fdlh i{khdk dksbZ ?kklyk ug
Fkk ,oa ml o`{kd uhps rkidk ys'kek= Hkh ug Fkk
rfLeu~ egk;ks x e;s eq e q { kq ' kj.ks lq j k%A
nn`'kq% f'koeklhua R;ke"kZfeokUrde~
nsorkvkus ml oV&o`{kd ewye eqe{q kqvkd vkJ;Lo:i vf.kekfn
flf iznku djusokys Hkxoku~ egknsodks fojkftr ns[kkA (vius

842

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

}kjk fd;s x;s vijkkkdk Lej.k gks vkusls nsorkvkdks) os ksk

vkfndk R;kx djd cSBs gq, lk{kkr~ ;e izrhr gks jgs Fks
luUnuk|SeZgkflS% 'kkUrS% la'kkUrfoxzge~A
mikL;ekua l[;k p Hk=kZ xqdj{klke~
fo|kriks;ksxiFkekfLFkra
rekh'oje~A
pjUra fo'olqna okRlY;kYyksdeye~
fyp rkilkHkh"Va HkLen.MtVkftue~A
vu lU;kHkz#pk pUys[kkp fcHkzre~
mifo"Va nHkZe;ka c`";ka cz lukrue~A
ukjnk; okspUra i`PNrs k`.orka lrke~
RoksjkS nf{k.ks lO;a iknip tkuqfuA
ckgaq dks"Bs{kekykeklhua rdeq;k
ra
czfuokZ.klekfkekfJra
O;q i kfJra fxfj'ka ;ks x d{kke~ A
lyksdikyk
equ;ks
euwuk&
ek|a euqa kty;% .kseq%
'kkUr izfrokys egkfl luUnukfn eqfu rFkk ;{k vkSj jk{kl
vkfnd ikyd ,oa l[kk dcsj iz'kkUr foxzgokys Jhfxjh'kdk Lro
dj jgs FksA Hkxoku~ 'kEHkq lEiw.kZ txr~d ckUko gA okRlY;o'k
os lcdk dY;k.k djusokys g] vr% leLr yksdkd fgrd fy,
gh mikluk] fpkdh ,dkxzrk vkSj lekfk vkfn lkkukd }kjk
riL;kfndk vuq"Bku djrs gA os vius lU;kdkyhu es?kd leku
jfe o.kZdh vkHkkokys Jhvkij rifLo;kd vHkh"V fp HkLe]
n.M] tVk] e`xpeZ vkfn ,oa yykVij pUys[kk kkj.k fd;s gq,
FksA Hkxoku~ 'kEHkq d'k }kjk fuer o`";klu (?kkld vklu) ij
cSBs gq, FksA luUnukfn vU;kU; Jksrkvkd le{k nso"k ukjn
ifjiz'u dj jgs Fks vkSj Jhf'ko fuR; lR; osnrodk mins'k ns
jgs FksA mUgkus viuk ck;k pj.kdey nk; ta?kkij vkSj ck;k

@@&

"k"Bks;k;%

843

gkFk ck; ?kqVusij j[kk gqvk FkkA nk; Hkqtkdh dykbZij #k{kdh
ekyk kkj.k fd;s gq, os rd eqk cukdj cSBs FksA os ;ksxi
(ydM+hdh cuh gqbZ Vsduh) dk vkJ; fy, gq, Fks vkSj mudk
fpk czkuUn vFkkZr~ vkks{ktd vkJ;e rUe; FkkA gs fonqj!
egknso euu'khy eqfu;ke vxzx.; gA yksdikyk lfgr leLr
eqfu;kus mu oS".koizoj 'kEHkqdkss gkFk tksMd
+ j iz.kke fd;k&
l
rwiyH;kxrekRe;ksZu
lqjklqjs'kSjfHkofUnrkf~?kz%
A
mRFkk; p f'kjlkfHkoUnu&
egZke% dL; ;FkSo fo".kq%
Jhokeu ewkkkjh Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqus Lo;a iwT;tukd laiwT;
gksdj Hkh ftl izdkj iztkifr d';idks iz.kke fd;k Fkk] mlh
izdkj vkt Js"B&Js"B nsorkvk vkSj vlqjk }kjk ftud pj.k
ofUnr gksrs g] mu Jheu~ egknsous Hkh i;ksfu czkdks mifLFkr
ns[kdj vius vkluls mBdj flj >qdkdj mUg iz.kke fd;k
rFkkijs flx.kk egZ " kfHk&
;sZ oS leUrknuq uhyyksfgre~A
ueLr% kg 'k'kk'ks[kja
r.kkea
glfkokReHkw%
ogkij tks vU;kU; fliq#"k eg"k;kd lkFk feydj Jheu~'kj
Hkxoku~d pkjk vksj cSBs gq, Fks] mUgkus Hkh uhyyksfgr f'kothdk
vuqlj.k djrs gq, czkthdks iz.kke fd;kA lcd }kjk iz.kke dj
fy;s tkusij vkRe;ksfu czk pUekSfy f'kothdks iz.kkedh eqke
[kM+s ns[kdj fdfpr~ eqLdjkrs gq, dgus yxs
Jhczksokp
tkus Rokeh'ka fo'oL; txrks ;ksfucht;ks%A
'k% f'koL; p ija ;kn~cz fujUrje~

844

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

Jhczkus f'ko&erkoyfEc;kd erdk vuqlj.k djrs gq,

dgkvki lnkf'kod :ie izkr&vizkr lEiw.kZ txr~d bZ'oj
gA vki izkr izipdh ;ksfu:ih izfr vkSj cht:i iq#"k
f'kod va'kh ga A fuxqZ.k vkSj fuodkj cz Hkh vki gh gA vr%
;|fi vkius nSU;o'kr% eq>s iz.kke vkfn fd;k gS] rFkkfi e
vkid ,s'o;Zls voxr gw
Roeso
HkxoksrfPNo'kDR;ks%
Lo:i;ks%A
fo'oa l` t fl ikL;fRl hMkw . kZ i Vks ;Fkk
gs izHkks! vki gh lnkf'kod :ie Lok'kaHkwr iq#"k ,oa izfrd
vUrje vofLFkr jgdj edM+hd leku bl fo'odh l`f"V] fLFkfr
,oa izy; fd;k djrs g
Roeso
kekZFkZnq?kkfHkik;s
n{ks.k
lw=s.k
llZtFkkoje~A
Ro;So yksdoflrk'p lsroks
;ku~ czk.kk% Jkrs k`rozrk%
gs nso! vkius gh rks /keZ&vFkZdh izkfIr djkusokys d] ;tq%
vkSj lke:ih osn=;hdh j{kkd fy, n{kdks fufek cukdj ;Kkdh
l`f"V dh gSA gs izHkks! czk.kx.k ozrkkjh gksdj ftl o.kZ vkSj
vkJe keZdk JkiwoZd vuq"Bku djrs g] mldh e;kZnkdk fu.kZ;
Hkh txr~e vkius gh fd;k gS
Roa
deZ.kka
eyeykuka
drqZ% Loyksda ruq"ks Lo% ija okA
veykukp
rfeeqYc.ka
foi;Z;% du rnso dL;fpr~
gs f'ko! vki 'kqHk deZ djusokykd fy, LoxZ] futyksd
vFkok eks{k Hkh iznku djrs gA nwljh vksj vki gh v'kqHk deZ
djusokykd fy, Hkh"k.k ujddk fokku djrs gA gs izHkks! fQj
Hkh fdlh&fdlhd fy, mu&mu dekse m fu;ekdk vFkkZr~ mu

@@&

"k"Bks;k;%

845

deksdk mYVk Qy izkIr gksrs ns[kk tkrk gS] bldk dkj.k D;k
gS\
u oS lrka RoPpj.kkZirkReuka
Hkwrs"kq
losZ"ofHki';rka
roA
Hkwrkfu
pkReU;i`FkfXnn`{krka
k;s.k jks"kksfHkHkos|Fkk i'kqe~
gs izHkks! ftUgkus vkid pj.kdeyke vius fpkdks yxk fn;k
gS] tks LFkkoj&te lHkh izkf.k;ke vkidk gh O;kid :ie n'kZu
djrs g vkSj tks Hksn&n'kZu&jfgr n`f"Vd dkj.k leLr izkf.k;kdks
gh vkRe&rqY; ekurs g] os i'kqor~ n{kd leku dHkh Hkh vkid
ks/kls vfHkHkwr ug gksrs
i`FkfXk;%
deZn`'kks
nqjk'k;k%
ijksn;sukZirqtksfu'ke~
A
ijku~
nq#orqnUR;#Urqnk&
Lrku~ ek okhSookku~ Hkof}k%
tks Hksnn'khZ g] ftudh n`f"V tM+h; dekse gh vkl jgrh
gS] ftudh fpUrk&Hkkouk vPNh ug gS] nwljkdh lEink ns[kdj
ftud n;e fujUrj osnuk cuh jgrh gS vkSj tks nqoZpukls
nwljkd n;dks fc djd mUg nq%[k nsrs gaS] ,sls yksxkd fy,
gh nSo }kjk vijkkd n.Mdk fokku gksrk gSA ,slk tkuusd dkj.k
vkid tSls fu:ie lkkqiq#"k mudk ok djuk mfpr ug
le>rs
;fLeu~
;nk
iq"djukHkek;;k
nqjUr;k
Li`"Vfk;%
i`FkXn`'k%A
doZfUr r= uqdEi;k ika
u lkkoks nSocykr~ rs ee~
gs Hkks! ;|fi fdlh LFkkuij fdlh le;e dksbZ O;f
Jhfo".kqdh ek;kls eksfgr gksdj Hksncqf gksusls dksbZ vijk/k dj

846

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

cSBrk gS] rks Hkh lk/kqiq#"k vijk/kh O;fd ml dk;Zdks izkjCkd

}kjk gqvk tkudj mld izfr ik gh djrs g] dHkh Hkh mld
uk'kd fy, vius ijkedks izdV ug djrs
HkokaLrq iqal% ijeL; ek;;k
nqjUr;kLi`"Vefr% leLrn`d~A
r;k
grkReLouqdeZpsr%&
Louq x z g a drq Z f egkgZ f l Hkks
gs izHkks! vki ijeiq#"k JhHkxoku~dh vfpUR;&izHkko'kkfyuh
ek;kls foeksfgr ug gksrs] D;kfd vki loZK gA vr,o
Hkxoku~dh ek;k }kjk eksfgr gksdj ftudk fpk doy tM+ dekse
gh vkl gS] gs nso] oSls O;fd izfr ik djuk vkid tSls
egr~ O;fdk furkUr dkZO; gks x;k gS
doZojL;ksj.ka grL; Hkks&
Ro;klekIrL; euks tkirs % A
u ;= Hkkxa ro Hkkfxuks nnq%
d;kftuks ;su e[kks fuuh;rs
gs f'ko! vki gh lEiw.kZ ;Kkd Qykdks nku djusokys g
,oa vkidks ;K&Hkkx izkIr djusdk iw.kZ vf/kdkj gSA n{k&;Kd
cqfghu ;kfKdkus vkidks ;KHkkx iznku ug fd;k] blfy, vkius
iztkifr n{kd ;Kdks fou"V fd;k gSA og ;K vHkh rd Hkh
lekIr ug gqvk vr% vc i;k vki ml ;Kdk iqu#kj
dhft;s
thork|tekuks ;a
Hk`xks% 'eJwf.k jksgUrq
gs nso! vc vkidh ik
gks mBs] Hkxnsodks mld p{kq
ewN vkSj iw"kknsodh nUriaf

i|s r kf{k.kh
Hkx%A
iw".kks nUrk'p iwoZor~
izkIr djd ;teku n{k fQj thfor
iqu% izkIr gks tk;] Hk`xqnsodh nk<+h&
iqu% iwoZor~ gks tk;s

@@&

"k"Bks;k;%

847

nsokuka HkXuxk=k.kke`fRotkpk;qkk'efHk%A
Hkorkuqx`ghrkukek'kq eU;ksLRoukrqje~
gs nso! vL=&'kL= ,oa iRFkjkd izgkjls ftu nsorkvk ,oa
;K&iqjksfgrkd v&izR; VwV x;s g] os lHkh vkid vuqxzgls
vkjksX; izkIr dj
,"k rs # HkkxksLrq ;nqfPN"VksojL; oSA
;KLrs # Hkkxsu dYirke| ;Kgu~
gs #! vktls ;K lEiw.kZ gksusij tks dN Hkh vof'k"V jgsxk]
ogh vkidk Hkkx gksxkA gs ;K/oaldkjh #! vc vki viuk Hkkx
xzg.kdj ;K iw.kZ dj
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=S;&laokns
Jh#lkURoua uke "k"Bks;k;%

lIreks;k;%
;KLFkyhe Jhfo".kqdk vkfoHkkZo vkSj mudh ikls
n{kd ;Kdk lEiw.kZ gksuk
JheS=s; mokp
bR;tsukuquhrsu
Hkosu
ifjrq";rkA
vH;kkf; egkckgks gL; Jw ; rkfefr
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs egkckgks fonqj! czkthd bl izdkjd
vuqu;iw.kZ opukls lUrq"V gksdj JheUegknsous eqLdjkrs gq, mu
lHkhdh vksj ns[krs gq, dgkvki lHkh lqfu;s
Jhegknso mokp
uk?ka ts'k ckykuka o.kZ;s ukuqfpUr;sA
nsoek;kfHkHkwrkuka n.MLr= k`rks e;k
Jhegknsous dgkgs tkirs! e Hkxoku~dh ek;kls eksfgr vkSj
ckydd leku ukle> n{kkfnd vijkkdh ckr vius eq[ke Hkh
ug ykrk] vfkd D;k] eue fopkj Hkh ug djrkA doy
e;kZnkdh j{kkd fy, gh eq>s n{kd ;Ke n.Mdk fokku djuk
iM+k
tkirsnZXk'kh".kksZ
HkoRoteq[ka
f'kj%A
fe=L; p{kq"ks{ksr Hkkxa Loa cg"kks Hkx%
iztkifr n{kdk flj nXk gks x;k gS] vr% vc cdjsdk flj
gh mudk flj gks vkSj Hkxnso fe=nsod p{kqvkd }kjk gh vius
;KHkkxdk n'kZu dj
iw " kk rq ;tekuL; nftZ { krq fi"VHkq d ~ A
ns o k% rlokZ k ;s e mPNs " k.ka nnq %

@@&

lIreks;k;%

849

iw"kk Hkh doy fils gq, inkFkZ [kkusokyk gksdj ;tekud

nkrkls gh Hk{k.k djA ftu leLr nsorkvkus eq>s ;Kdk vof'k"V
nku fd;k gS] mud HkXu v&izR; Hkh lEiw.kZ :ils LoLFk gks
tk;
ckgqH;kef'ouks% iw".kks gLrkH;ka rckgo%A
HkoURoo;Zo'pkU;s
cLr'eJqHk`ZxqHkZosr~
ftu lc fRodkd v lEiw.kZ :ils fou"V gks x;s g]
vf'ouhdekjkdh Hkqtkvkls os Hkqtkoku vkSj lw;Zd gkFkkls gh os
gLroku gkA cdjsdh nk<+h&ewN gh Hk`xqthdh nk<+h&ewN gk
JheS=s; mokp
rnk lokZf.k Hkwrkfu JqRok eh<q"Veksfnre~A
ifjrq"VkRefHkLrkr lkkq lkfoR;Fkkcqzou~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs oRl fonqj! pU'ks[kj f'kothd bu
opukdks lqudj leLr izk.kh izlkfpk gksdj lkkq&lkkq dgus
yxs
rrks eh<~okalekeU; lquklhjk% lg"kfHk%A
Hkw;Lrso;tua
leh<~o}sklks
;;q%
rRi'pkr~ nsorkvkus pUekSfy egknsols ;K'kkyke vkdj ;K
lEik djusdh izkFkZuk dh rFkk f'ko ,oa czkdks lkFk ysdj os
f"k;kd lkFk iqu% mlh ;KLFkyij pys vk;s
fo/kk; dkRLU;sZu p r|nkg Hkxoku~ Hko%A
lUnkq% dL; dk;su louh;i'kks% f'kj%
,s'o;Z'kkyh f'kothus nsorkvkls tks&tks dgk Fkk] mUgkus mlhd
vuqlkj lHkh dN lE;d~ :ils lEik fd;k vkSj n{kdh nsgij
cdjsdk flj tksM+ fn;k
lUkh;ekus f'kjfl n{kks #kfHkohf{kr%A
l|% lqIr bokskLFkkS nn`'ks pkxzrks e`Me~

850

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

Jh#us tSls gh n{kdh nsgij cdjsdk flj tksM+dj mldh vksj

ikn`f"Vls voyksdu fd;k] mlh le; iztkifr n{k rR{k.k gh
lksdj tkxusd leku gh mBs vkSj vius lEeq[k egknso HkwrukFkdks
ns[kus yxs
rnk o`"kot}s"kdfyykRek tkifr%A
f'kokoyksdknHkoPNjn~kzn
bokey%
igys o`"kHkokgud izfr }s"k djusls n{kdh vkRek dyqf"kr gks
x;h Fkh] fdUrq bl le; egknsod ikoyksduls n{kdk vUr%dj.k
rR{k.kkr~ gh 'kjRdkyhu ljksojd leku fueZy gks x;k
Hko&Lrok;
rkhukZ'kDuksnuqjkxr%A
vkSRd.Bck"idy;k laijsrka lqrka Leju~
tc n{k f'kothdh Lrqfr djus gh okys Fks fd mUg Lusgd
dkj.k viuh ijyksdxrk iq=hdk Lej.k gks vk;k] ftlls os
vfr'k; mRdf.Br gks mBsA ml mRd.Bkd dkj.k gq, vJqo"kZ.kls
mudk d.B vo# gks x;k vkSj mud eq[kls ,d 'kCn Hkh u
fudy ldk vFkkZr~ os Lro djuse leFkZ u gks ld
PNkr~ laLrH; p eu% sefofyr% lqkh%A
'k'kal
fuO;Zyhdu
Hkkosus'ka
tkifr%
iq=h&Lusgls n{kdk fpk foo'k gks x;kA 'kq cqf izkIr gksusd
dkj.k n{k vfr d"Vls fdlh izdkj fpkd vkosxdks jksddj
fu"diV Hkkols egknsothls {kek&;kpuk djus yxs
Jhn{k mokp
Hkw;kuuqxzg vgks Hkork rks es
n.MLRo;k ef; Hk`rks ;nfi yCk%A
u czcUkq"kq p oka HkxokoKk
rqH;a gjs'p dr ,o k`rozrs"kq
Jhn{kus dgkgs Hkxou~! ;|fi eus vkidk frjLdkj fd;k
Fkk] rFkkfi vkius eq> vijkkhd fr mis{kk u dj ml vijkkd

@@&

lIreks;k;%

851

mi;q n.Mdk fokku djd esjs izfr ;Fks"V ik izdkf'kr dh gSA

vFkok vkidh ,slh ik leqfpr gh gS] D;kfd tc czk.kkHkkl
vFkkZr~ vkpj.kghu ,oa ukeek=d czk.kkdh Hkh Jhgfj ,oa vki
mis{kk ug djrs] rc fQj tks esjs leku ;K&;kxkfn ozre nhf{kr
g] mudh vki fdl izdkj mis{kk dj ldrs g\
fo|kriksozrkjku~ eq[kr% Le foku~
czkReroeforaq Fkea Roekd~A
rn~czk.kku~ ije loZfoiRlq ikfl
iky% i'kw f uo Hkks x` g hrn.M%
gs mR"V ,s'o;Z'kkyh iq#"k! vkius gh osn ,oa vkRerodks
izokr djusd fy, vius eq[kls fo|k] riL;k ,oa ozrkkjh
czk.kkdh jpuk dh gSA vr,o i'kqikyd ftl izdkj i'kqvkdh
j{kk djrk gS] mlh izdkj vki Hkh czk.kkdh lc izdkjdh
foifk;kls j{kk djrs g
;kslkS
e;kfofnrron`'kk
lHkk;ka
f{kIrks nq # ffof'k[kS ox.k; rUeke~ A
vokZd~
irUregZkefuUn;kikn~&
n`"VkZ;k l Hkxoku~ Lorsu rq";sr~
e vkid rodks ug tkurk Fkk] blhfy, eus Hkjh lHkke
vkid izfr nqoZpu&:ih ck.kkdk O;ogkj fd;k FkkA vki iwtuh;
egkuqHkkoke loZJs"B gA ,sls efgek;q vkidh bl izdkjls fuUnk
djd e ujdkfn uhpsd yksdke fxjus gh okyk Fkk fd vkius esjs
vijkkkdks xzg.k u dj viuh ikiw.kZ n`f"Vls esjh j{kk dj yhA
vki ije egku~ gA vkidks izlk djusd fy, eq>e dksbZ xq.k
ug gS] vki futxq.kkd }kjk gh eq>ij izlk gk
JheS=s; mokp
{kekI;Soa l eh<~okala cz.kk pkuqefU=r%A
deZ lUrku;kekl lksik;k;RoxkfnfHk%

852

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

JheS=s; f"kus dgkn{kus bl izdkj egknso vk'kqrks"k 'kjls

viuk vijk/k {kek djkdj czkthdh vkKkls mik;k; vkSj
fRotk vkfnd lkFk iqu% ;K&dk;Z vkjEHk dj fn;k
oS".koa ;KlUrR;S f=dikya f}tkskek%A
iqjksMk'ka
fujoiu~
ohjlalxZ'kq;s
czk.kkus ;K lEik djusd ms';ls rFkk #d ik"kZn izeFkk
(Hkwr&fi'kkpk) d lalxZls mRik nks"kkdh 'kqfd fy, rhu
dikyd vkdkjd ik=ke fo".kq Hkxoku~d fy, rS;kj fd;s gq, id
vk vkSj iqjksMk'k uked gfo }kjk gou fd;k
vo;qZ.kkkgfo"kk
;tekuks
fo'kkEirsA
fk;k fo'kq;k n;kS rFkk knqjHkwfj%
gs fonqj! gfodks gkFkke ysdj [kM+s gq, ;tqosZnK iqjksfgr
vo;qZd lkFk ;teku n{k fo'kqfpkls tSls gh ;kuLFk gq,] mlh
le; ukjk;.k Jhgfj izdV gks x;s
rnk LoHk;k rs"kka |ksr;UR;k fn'kks n'kA
eq".kaLrst mikuhrLrk{;sZ.k Lrks=okftuk
rc Jhgfj vius 'kjhjdh izHkkd }kjk nlkas fn'kkvkdks izdkf'kr
djrs gq, ,oa czk vkfn nsorkvkd Hkkodks [kf.Mr djrs gq,
^c`gr~* ,oa ^jFkUrj* uked nks i[kkls ;q x#M+thdh ihBij
vkjksg.kiwoZd ogkij mifLFkr gq,
';keks fgj.;jluksdfdjhVtq"Vks
uhykydHkzejef.Mrd.MykL;% A
'k~[kkCtp'kjpkixnkflpeZ&
O;xzSgj.e;HkqtSfjo d.kdkj%
';keo.kZ;q Jhgfjdh dejeas Lo.kZdh djkuh nksnqY;eku gks
jgh Fkh rFkk mud fljij lw;Zd leku nsnhI;eku eqdV lq'kksfHkr
gks jgk FkkA Jhgfjd dkfUre; d.Mykls ;q eq[kdeyij

@@&

lIreks;k;%

853

".ko.kZdh vydkofy;k Hkzejkd leku fogkj dj jgh FkA

mudh Hkqtk, Lo.kZd vkHkw"k.kkdh vkHkkls Lo.kZo.kZdh dkfUrdks
kkj.k dj jgh Fk] ftue 'k] p] xnk] i] 'kj] kuq] vfl
,oa <ky kkj.k fd;s gq, os vius vuqpjkdh j{kkd fy, O;xz
fn[kk;h ns jgs FksA os bu vL=kdks kkj.kdj bl izdkj 'kksHkk;eku
gks jgs Fks] tSls iq"ikls ;q dusjdk o`{k gksrk gS
o{kL;fkfJrokwoZuekY;qnkj&
gklkoyksddy;k je;a'p fo'oe~A
ik'oZHkze}tupkejjktgal%
'osrkri='kf'kuksifj
jT;eku%
mud o{k%LFkyij fiz;rek y{ehnsoh lq'kksfHkr Fk vkSj d.Be
oud Qykls cuh ekyk fojkftr FkhA os vius eq ekkq;Z o"khZ
gkL; vkSj yhyke; dVk{kdh pkrqjhls leLr txr~dks vkeksfnr
dj jgs FksA ik"kZnx.k ,d vksjls jktgald leku lQn ik ,oa
nwljh vksjls poj <qyk jgs Fks rFkk mud fljd mGij iw.kZ
pUekd leku je.kh; 'osrN= vfr'k; 'kksHkkdk foLrkj dj jgk
Fkk
reqikxreky{;
losZ
lqjx.kkn;%A
.kseq% lglksRFkk; czsU;{kuk;dk%
Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdks ogk mifLFkr gqvk ns[kdj czk] bU ,oa
f=ykspu egknso vkfn izeq[k nsorkvkus lEHkzeiwoZd mBdj mUg
iz.kke fd;k
rks t lk gr#p% lkftk% llkolk%A
ewukZ rktfyiqVk mirLFkqjkks{kte~
Jhgfjd rstd le{k lcdk izHkko Qhdk iM+ x;kA Hkxoku~d
efgek&xkEHkh;Zls lcdk fpk Hk;ls foy gks x;k vkSj ok.kh
xn~xn gks x;hA os gkFk tksM+dj vkSj flj >qdkdj vkks{kt
Jhgfjdh Lrqfr djus yxs

854

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

vI;okZ X o` k;ks ;L; efg RokReHkq o kn;%A

;Fkkefr x`.kfUr Le rkuqxzgfoxzge~
ftu Jhgfjdh efgekd lkeus czkfn eq[k nsorkvkdh cqf
o`fk rqPN izfrik gqbZ] tks Hkkij vuqxzg djusd fy, ikiwoZd
vius Jhfoxzgdks izdV djrs g] nsorkyksx viuh&viuh 'kf
vkSj lkeF;Zd vuqlkj ,sls Jhgfjdh Lrqfr djus yxs
n{kks
x`ghrkgZ.klknukskea
;Ks'oja fo'ol`tka ija xq#e~A
lquUnuUnk|uqxSoZ`ra
eqnk
x`.ku~ isns ;r% rktfy%
loZizFke iztkifr n{kus fpkdks la;r djd fouhr Hkkols gkFk
tksM+s vkSj ,d mke ik=e iwtkd O;kdks ysdj fo'odh l`f"V
djusokys ejhfp vkfn iztkifr;kd ijexq# rFkk lquUn&uUnkfn
ik"kZnkls f?kjs gq, Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh vkufUnr gksdj Lrqfr djrs gq,
mud 'kj.kkik gks x;s
Jhn{k mokp
'kqa LokkEU;qijrkf[kycqoLFka
fpUek=esdeHk;a frf"k; ek;ke~A
fr"BaLr;So iq#"kRoeqisR; rL;k&
ekLrs Hkokuifj'kq bokRerU=%
Jhn{kus dgkgs Hkxou~! vki viuh Lo:i'kfd oSHkoLo:i
ije /kke oSd.Be jgrs gA vki czk&#kfnd leku dHkh Hkh
izfrd lalxZe vkfo"V ug gksrsA vr,o vki ije 'kq]
fpn~?kuLo:i v};&Kkuro gA vkie f}rh; oLrq:i ek;kdk
voLFkku ug gS] blfy, vki vHk;Lo:i vkSj ek;kkh'k gksusd
dkj.k ek;kdks vfHkHkwr djuse leFkZ gA vki ije LorU=
Hkxor~&:ie jgrs gq, Hkh egr~&rod "Vk dkj.kk.kZokk;h
iq#"kdk :i kkj.k djd izfrd izfr bZ{k.kkfn ek;kls lEcfUkr

@@&

lIreks;k;%

855

dk;Zeas fu;q jgrs gA ;gh dkj.k gS fd izkr yksx vkidks

viuh v{kt n`f"Vd dkj.k v'kqd leku ns[krs g] fdUrq oLrqr%
vki fo'kq ek;kkh'kd :ie gh voLFkku djrs g
JhfRot pq%
roa u rs o;eutu #'kkikr~
deZ.;oxzgfk;ks Hkxou~ fonke%A
keksZiy{k.kfena
f=o`nojk[;a
Kkra ;nFkZefknSoenks O;oLFkk%
fRotkus dgkgs fujtu! #d izkku vuqpj uUnh'ojd
vfHk'kkils gekjh cqf dekse gh vkl gks x;h gSA ge furkUr
ew[kZ g] blfy, vkid rodks ug tkurs gA ge vkid
osn=;hd izfrik| ,oa keZd miy{k.k&Lo:i ^;K* uked Lo:ils
gh voxr gA ge rks ;gh le>rs g fd vkius ;K&flfd
ms';ls gh fofHkk nsorkvkd fy, mud vfkdkjksfpr ^bl deZd
;gh nsork g*bl izdkjls ;KHkkx vkfndh O;oLFkk dh gS
JhlnL;k pq%
mRi;oU;'kj.k
m#Dys'knqxsZUrdksxz&
O;kykfUo"Vs
fo"k;e`xr`";kRexsgks#Hkkj%A
}U}'oHkzs [kye`xHk;s 'kksdnkosKlkFkZ%
iknkSdLrs 'kj.kn dnk ;kfr dkeksil`"V%
lnL;kus dgkgs vkJ;izn! lalkj&ekxZ vusd izdkjd nq%lguh;
Dys'kkd dkj.k vfr'k; nqxZe gS] ;e:ih Hk;kud dkyliZ fujUrj
bld izfr y{; lkkdj cSBk gqvk gS] ;g LFkku lq[k&nq%[kkfn
xkls ifjiw.kZ gS] [ky (nqtZu) :ih tyh O;k?kzkfndk Hk; bl
LFkkuij fujUrj cuk jgrk gS] ;gkij 'kksd:i nkokfXu lnk gh
kkdrh jgrh gS] fo"k;:ih e`xr`".kk thokdks loZnk gh yqHkkrh
jgrh gS rFkk ble foJkedk dksbZ LFky ug gSA vK O;f ,sls
tUe&ej.kkfn y{k.kkls ;q lalkj&ekxZe gh nsg ,oa x`gd Hkkjh
cks>dks mBk;s thrs jgrs g vkSj dkeo'k ihfM+r jgrs gA gs izHkks!

856

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

vr% fQj ,slk dkSu&lk fnu gksxk] tc mUg vkid pj.k:i

vkJ;LFkydh izkfIr gksxh\
Jh# mokp
ro ojn ojk~?kzkokf'k"ksgkf[kykFksZ
fi
eq f ufHkjl j knjs . kkgZ . kh;s A
;fn jfprfk;a ekfo|yksdksifoa
tifr u x.k;s rr~ RoRijkuqxzgs.k
Jh#us dgkgs ojnk;d izHkks! vkid Jhpj.k leLr
vfHkyf"kr Qy iznku djuse leFkZ g] blfy, fu"dke eqfu Hkh
cM+s vknjd lkFk vkid mke pj.kkdh lsok djrs gA esjk fpk
vkid mu lokZHkh"Vizn pj.kke gh lnk&loZnk layXu jgrk gS]
blhfy, ew[kZ (n{kkfn) eq>s lnkpkjHkz"V dgdj tYiuk djrs gA
ijUrq vkidh ije vuqdEikls e bu O;FkZdh ckrkij ;ku gh ug
nsrk gw

gks
g]
Hkh
gks

JhHk`xq#okp
;Uek;;k
xgu;kirkReckskk
czkn;LruqHk`rLrefl
LoiUr%A
ukReu~ fJra ro fonUR;kqukfi roa
lks;a lhnrq Hkoku~ .krkRecUkq%
JhHk`xqus dgkftudh nqLrj ek;k }kjk roKkud vkPNkfnr
tkusls czkfn nsg&kkjh Hkh vKku:ih vUkdkje 'k;u dj jgs
ftudk ro mu czkfndh vkReke lqIrHkkols vofLFkr jgusij
os lc vHkh rd Hkh ml rodh miyfCk djuse leFkZ ug
jgs] ogh 'kj.kkxrkd ikyd vki izlk gk
Jhczksokp
uSrr~ Lo:ia HkorkslkS inkFkZ&
HksnxzgS%
iq#"kks
;konh{ksr~A
KkuL; pkFkZL; xq.kL; pkJ;ks
ek;ke;k}frfjks
erLRoe~

@@&

lIreks;k;%

857

Jhczkus dgkizHkks! tho tM+&fo"k;kdks xzg.k djusokyh

tM+&bfU;kd }kjk tks dN Hkh ns[krk gS] og vkidk Lo:i ug
gSA vlr~ oLrqek= gh ek;ke; gS] vki mlls fHkk g;gh
lkkqvkdk vfHker gSA vki Kku] inkFkZ rFkk bfU;kd vkJ;
g
JhbU mokp
bneI;P;qr fo'oHkkoua
oiqjkuUndja euksn`'kke~A
lqjfof}V~{ki.kS#nk;qkS&
HkZqtn.MS#iike"VfHk%
JhbUus dgkgs vP;qr! vki keZ&laLFkkid ,oa vkeZ&fouk'kd
gA vkidh nsgdk izkdV fo'od dY;k.kd fy, gh gqvk gS]
blfy, ;g Hkkd eu ,oa us=kd fy, vkuUnnk;d gSA vki
Hkfo}s"kh nSR;kd fouk'kd fy, vius gkFkke lnk gh ukuk
izdkjd vL= /kkj.k fd, jgrs g] blfy, vkidh vkBk Hkqtk,
vkB nh?kZ n.M+kd leku vkid 'kjhjls la;q g
JhiRU; pq%
;Kks;a ro ;tuk; du l`"Vks
fooLr% i'kqifruk| n{kdksikr~A
ra
uLRoa
'ko'k;ukHk'kkUreska
;KkReu~ ufyu#pk n`'kk iquhfg
fRodkdh ifRu;kus dgkgs ;Ks'oj! vkid iwwtud fy, gh
czkthus igys bl ;Kdk izokZu fd;k FkkA fdUrq n{kd izfr
dfir gksusd dkj.k Jhegknsous bl ;Kdk fooal dj fn;k FkkA
bl le; ;gkij gksusokyk i'kqglk:i mRlo lekIr gks x;k gS]
vr,o vki gekjs ;Kdks iiyk'k ykspukdh&lh dkfUrokys
vius us=kdh ikn`f"Vls ifo= dhft;s

858

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

Jh"k; pq%
vufUora ro Hkxou~ fopsf"Vra
;nkReukpjfl fg deZ ukT;lsA
foHkwr;s
;r
milsnqjh'ojha
u eU;rs Lo;euqorZr Hkoku~
f"k;kus dgkgs Hkxou~! vkidh yhyk cM+h gh vuks[kh gS]
D;kfd vki Lo;a dk;Z djd Hkh dk;Zd lkFk fyIr ug gksrsA
vU;kU; tho foHkwfrdh dkeukls ftu y{ehnsohdh lsok djrs g]
os y{eh Lo;a vkidh lsokd fy, ykykf;r jgrh g] fdUrq fQj
Hkh vki mls xzg.k ug djrs
Jhflk pq%
v;a
rRdFkke`"Vih;w"ku|ka
euksokj.k% Dys'knkokfXunXk%A
r`"kkkksZoxk<ks u lLekj nkoa
u fu"kefr czlEikok%
flx.kkus dgkgs Hkxou~! gekjk eu:ih gkFkh Dys'k:i
nkokuyls nXk gksusd dkj.k r`".kkvkls dkrj jgrk gSA fdUrq
ftl le; gekjk eu vkidh dFkk:i fo'kq ve`re;h lfjrke
voxkgu djrk gS] ml le; og nkokfXu rqY; lalkj&Dys'kdks
Hkwy tkrk gS vkSj Hkxor~&lsok lEifkls lEik O;fdh Hkkfr
vkidh lsokdk ifjR;kx djd nwljs fo"k;ke vkfo"V ug
gksrk
Jh;tekU;qokp
Lokxra rs lhns ' k rq H ;a ue%
Jhfuokl fJ;k dkUr;k =kfg u%A
Roke`rskh'k
ukeZ[k%
'kksHkrs
'kh"kZghu% dcUkks ;Fkk iw#"k%

@@&

lIreks;k;%

859

;teku n{kdh iRuh izlwfrus dgkgs bZ'k! vkidk Lokxr gS]

vki eq>ij izlk gkA e vkidks iz.kke djrh gwA gs Jhfuokl!
vki viuh iRuh y{ehnsohd lkFk gekjh j{kk dhft;sA gs vkh'k
(loksZifj)! fljls jfgr dcUk (kM+ek=ls ;q) iq#"k ftl izdkj
doy gkFk&iSj vkfn vkls 'kksfHkr ug gksrk] mlh izdkj vU;
v&mikkls iw.kZ gksusij Hkh ;g ;K vkid fcuk 'kksHkk;eku
ug gks jgk
Jhyksdikyk pq%
n`"V% d uks n`fXHkjln~xzgSLRoa
R;X"Vk n`';rs ;su fo'oe~A
ek;k s " kk Hkonh;k fg Hkw e u~
;r~ Roa "k"B% ipfHkHkkZfl HkwrS%
yksdikykus dgkgs Hkxou~! vki lcd lk{kh g] vr% vki
lnSo lEiw.kZ txr~dks ns[k jgs gA ge viuh fo"k;kls vfHkHkwr
izkr bfU;kd }kjk fdl izdkjls vkidks ns[k ik;asxs\ vki
ipHkwrkls ijs "k"B Lo:i (vFkkZr~ fpUe; Lo:i) okys gksdj Hkh
gekjs lkeus ftl ikpHkkSfrd 'kjhjd leku izdkf'kr gks jgs g]
;g Hkh vkidh ek;kdk gh izHkko gS
Jh;ksxs'ojk pq%
s;ku~ u rsU;ksLR;eqrLRof; Hkks
fo'okReuh{ksk i`Fkx~ ; vkReu%A
vFkkfi HkDR;s'k r;ksikkork&
euU;o`;kuqx`gk.k
oRly
;ksxs'ojkus dgkgs izHkks! vki leLr thokd vkJ;Lo:i g
rFkk lHkh tho vkid fuR;nkl gA tks mu thokdks vkidk
'kfLo:i tkudj mUg vkils vfHkk vFkkZr~ mudk vkils
HksnkHksn lEcU/k n'kZu djrk gS] mlls vf/kd vkidk vkSj dksbZ
fiz; ug gSA fQj Hkh] gs bZ'k! gs HkoRly! ge rks ml
vfpUR;&HksnkHksn rod vizkr lw{eRodh kkj.kk u dj ikusd

860

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

dkj.k Hksnoknh vFkkZr~ izHkq vkSj nkld Hksndks gh izcy tkudj

vkie vuU; Hkf djrs g] gekjs tSls fuEu vfkdkfj;kd izfr
vki vuqxzg dk'k dj
txnqofLFkfry;s"kq nSorks
cgqfHk|ekuxq.k;kReek;;k A
jfprkReHksner;s LolaLFk;k
fofuorrHkzexq.kkReus ue%
gs Hkxou~! txr~dh l`f"V] fLFkfr ,oa izy;d fy, vn`"V
vFkkZr~ izkjCko'kr% vkidh cfgjk&ek;kd leLr xq.k cgqr
dkjls foHkkftr gqvk djrs gA vki l`f"V vkfn dk;ksd fy,
ml ek;kd }kjk gh thoke vius Hkxor~&Lo:id izfr Hksncqf
mRik djkrs g vFkkZr~ tho vkidh ek;kd Hkkols tM+Hksnoknh
gksdj vfpUR;&HksnkHksnd jgL;dks kkj.k djuse leFkZ ug gks
ikrkA vr,o ge vkid 'kj.kkxr gksrs g] D;kfd tho 'kq&
Lo:ie vofLFkr gksdj ,dek= vkidh ikls gh f}rh;kfHkfuos'kls
mRik HksnHkzels fuo`fk izkIr djrk gSA vr,o ,sls efgekfUor
vkidks ge doy iz.kke gh dj ldrs g
Jhczksokp
ueLrs fJrlok; kekZnhukp lwr;sA
fuxZq.kk; p ;Rdk"Bka ukga osnkijsfi p
Jhczkus dgkgs Hkxou~! vkius fo'kq loxq.kdks Lohdkj
fd;k gS] vki kekZfndks mRik djusokys g] vki fuxZq.kLo:i g]
vr,o e vkidks iz.kke djrk gwA vki Hkxoku~ g] blfy,
vkid vfpUR; rodks e ug tkurk gw] #kfn nsork Hkh ml
rodks ug tkurs g
JhvfXu#okp
;ks t lkga
gO;a ogs

Looj

lq l fers t k
vkT;fle~ A

@@&

lIreks;k;%

861

ra ;fK;a ipfokp ipfHk%

fLo"Va ;tqHk% .krksfLe ;Ke~
JhvfXuus dgkftud rstls gh lE;d~ :ils izTofyr gksdj
e ;Kke ?k`rls vfHkf"k gO;&lkexzhdks ogu fd;k djrk gw] tks
vfXugks=] n'kZ] ikS.kZekl] pkrqekZL; ,oa i'kqlksebu ikp izdkjd
;Kkd Lo:i g ,oa tks bu ikp izdkjd ;KeU=k }kjk iwftr gksrs
g] e mUg ;Ks'oj Jhgfjdks iz.kke djrk gw
Jhnsok pq%
iqjk
dYikik;s
LoreqnjhR;
fora
Roesok|LrfLeu~
lfyy
mjxsUkfk'k;usA
iq e ku~ 'ks " ks flS Z f n foe` f 'krk;kReinfo%
l ,ok|k{.kks;Z% ifFk pjfl Hk`R;kuofl u%
nsorkvkus dgktks vkfniq#"k iwoZdkye dYid vUr gksusd
le; viusls fHkk vkdkje ifj.kr fuf[ky dk;Z:i izipdks
vius mnje yhu djd dkj.kkZ.ko tye vuUr 'k;kij 'k;u
djrs g] ludkfn flx.k KkuekxZls ftudk n;e fo'ks"k :ils
Lej.k djrs gogh vkfniq#"k vkt gekjs u;uiFkd ifFkd gksdj
fopj.k dj jgs g vkSj ge lsod tkudj gekjh j{kk dj jgs
g
JhxUkokZIljl pq%
va ' kka ' kkLrs ns o ejhP;kn; ,rs
cz s U k|k
ns o x.kk
#iq j ks x k%A
hMkHkk.Ma fo'ofena ;L; foHkwea&
LrLeS fuR;a ukFk ueLrs djoke
xUkoks ,oa vIljkvkus dgkgs nso! ejhfp vkfn iztkifr ,oa
Jhczk] bU vkSj #kfn izeq[k nsork vkid va'kd Hkh va'k gA
;g fo'o vkidh hM+kdk midj.k gSA gs ukFk! ge vkidks
ueLdkj djrs g

862

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

Jhfo|kkjk pq%
rUek;;kFkZ e fHki|
dys o js fLeu~
Rok eekgfefr nqeZfr#RiFkS% LoS%A
f{kIrks I;lf}"k;ykyl vkReeks g a
;q"eRdFkke`rfu"ksod
m}qnL;sr~
fo|kkjkus dgkgs Hkxou~! ;|fi nqeZfr euq"; iq#"kkFkZ&izkfIrd
mik;&Lo:i bl ekuo nsgdks izkIr djd Hkh dekxZij pyusokys
vius iq=kfn vkRehtukls frjLr gksdj nq%[k kIr djrs jgrs g]
fdUrq rFkkfi os vkidh ek;kls eksfgr gksdj bl nsge ^e* vkSj
^esjk* dk vfHkekudj vfUkR; fo"k;kdh gh ykylk djrs jgrs gA
ijUrq tks O;f vkid dFkke`rd fiiklq g] os ,sls nsgkRekfHkeku:i
eksgdk nwjls gh R;kxdj ldrs g
Jhczk.kk pq%
Roa rqLRoa gfoLRoa gqrk'k% Lo;a
Roa fg eU=% lfeHkZ i k=kf.k pA
Roa
lnL;Rotks
nEirh
nsork
vfXugks=a Lokk lkse vkT;a i'kq%
czk.kkus dgkgs izHkks! vki LOk;a ;K&Lo:i g] vki gh gfo
g] vki gh vfXu g] vki gh eU= g] vki gh lfekk g] vki
gh ;K&ik= g] vki gh lnL; g] vki gh fRod g] vki gh
liRuhd ;teku g] vki gh nsork g] vki gh vfXugks= g] vki
gh Lokk g] vki gh lksejl g] vki gh gouh; ?k`r vkSj vki
gh ;Kh; i'kq g
Roa iqjk xka jlk;k egk'kwdjks
na"V;k ifuha okj.ksUks ;FkkA
Lrw;ekuks unYyhy;k ;ksfxfHk&
O;q Z T tgFkZ =;hxk= ;Krq %

@@&

lIreks;k;%

863

gs osnewkZs! vki gh ;wi;q ;K g vFkok ;K&lYi Lo:i

gA xtsU ftl izdkj [ksy&gh&[ksye defyuhdks mBk ysrk gS]
vkius Hkh mlh izdkj iwoZdkye yhykiwoZd egk'kwdj:i kkj.kdj
xtZu djrs gq, viuh nk<+kd vxzHkkxls jlkrye fueXu olqUkjkdk
mkj fd;k FkkA ml le; ;ksxhx.k vkidh oUnuk dj jgs
Fks
l
lhn
RoeLekdekdk~{krka
n'kZua
rs
ifjHkz"VlRdeZ.kke~A
dh;Zekus u`fHkukZfEu ;Ks'k rs
;Kfo?uk% {k;a ;kfUr rLeS ue%
gs ;Ks'k! bl le; ogh vki gekjs izfr izlk gkA gekjk
;K:i lRdk;Z Hkz"V gks x;k Fkk] blhfy, ge vkid n'kZukdh
vfHkyk"kk dj jgs FksA euq"; ftl le; vkidk uke&lhkZu
djrk gS] ml le; mld ;Kls lEcfUkr lHkh fo?u fou"V gks
tkrs gA ,sls izHkko'kkyh vkidks ge ueLdkj djrs g
JheS=s; mokp
bfr n{k% dfo;Z K a Hk #kfHke'kre~ A
dh;Zekus "khd'ks lafuU;s ;KHkkous
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! bl izdkj lcyksx ;Ks'oj
Hkxoku~ "khd'kd xq.kkdk xku djrs jgsA ije cqfeku n{kus Hkh
#d ik"kZn ohjHkd }kjk fou"V ;Kdks iqu% vkjEHk dj
fn;k
Hkxoku~ Losu Hkkxsu lokZRek loZHkkxHkqd~A
n{ka cHkk"k vkHkk"; h;ek.k boku?k
gs fu"iki fonqj! Hkxoku~ fo".kq leLr nsorkvkdh vkRek
gksusd dkj.k leLr ;Kka'kkd Hkkxh gksusij Hkh vius Hkkx }kjk
vR;fkd lUrq"V gksdj n{kdks lEcksfkr djrs gq, dgus yxs

864

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

JhHkxokuqokp
vga czk p 'koZ'p txr% dkj.ka ije~A
vkRes'oj
mi"Vk
Lo;an`xfo'ks"k.k%
JhHkxoku~us dgkgs n{k! e txr~dk ije dkj.k] vkRek]
bZ'oj ,oa lk{kh Lo:i gwA e Lo;a&izdk'k] tM+&mikfk&'kwU; ,oa
vizkr oLrq gwA e gh xq.kkorkj czk vkSj f'kod :ie dkf'kr
gksrk gw
vkReek;ka lekfo'; lksga xq.ke;ha f}tA
l`tu~ j{ku~ gju~ fo'oa nkzs laKka f;ksfprke~
gs foiz! ,dek= e gh f=xq.kkRed ek;kdk vkJ; djd Hkh
xq.kkrhr jgusokyk gwA e gh loxq.k&Lo:i ek;kkh'k fo".kqd
:ie txr~dh j{kk djrk gwA e gh czk ,oa #d :ie txr~dh
l`f"V ,oa lagkj djrk gwA bl izdkj e gh bu f=fok dk;ksd
mi;q "Vk] ikyd ,oa lagkjd vFkok czk] fo".kq ,oa egs'k
uke kkj.k djrk gw
rfLeu~ cz.;f}rh;s doys ijekRefuA
cz #kS p Hkw r kfu Hks n s u kKks uq i ';fr
e v};Kku&ijro Lo:i gw vFkkZr~ eq>ls vyx fdlhdk Hkh
LorU= vfk"Bku ;k Hkxokk ug gSA e gh ,dek= LorU= Hkxoku~
gwA czk] #kfn lHkh esjs vkhurod :ie eq>e gh vofLFkr
gA vKkuh O;f gh esjs xq.kkorkj czk] # vkSj lEiw.kZ thokdks
eq>ls LorU= ekurs g
;Fkk iqeku~ u Lok"kq f'kj%ik.;kfn"kq Dofpr~A
ikjD;cq
d#rs
,oa
Hkwrs"kq
eRij%
ftl izdkj dksbZ Hkh O;f vius flj vkSj gkFk vkfn vkdks
dHkh Hkh Lo;als fHkk ug le>rk] mlh izdkj eq>e vuqj
O;f Hkh czk] #kfn nsorkvk ,oa izk.khek=dks eq>ls LorU= :ie
ug ekurs] vFkkZr~ os bls HkyhHkkfr tkurs g fd v};Kku&Lo:i

@@&

lIreks;k;%

865

eq>ls HksnkHksn&lEcUk ;q gksdj gh leLr nsork ,oa tho

voLFkku dj jgs g
=;k.kkesdHkkokuka ;ks u i';fr oS fHknke~A
loZ H kw r kReuka cz u~ l 'kkfUrefkxPNfr
gs czu~! ge czk] fo".kq ,oa egs'k rhuk gh vfpUR;&HksnkHksn
lEcUkls ;q gA leLr izkf.k;kd vkRe&Lo:i gee tks
Hksn&cqf ug j[krs vFkkZr~ HksnkHksn&rod :ie ge ijLij
vfHkk ekudj gekjk n'kZu djrs gos gh 'kkfUr izkIr djrs
g
JheS=s; mokp
,oa
Hkxorkfn"V%
tkifrifrgZfje~A
vpRok rquk Losu nsokuqHk;rks;tr~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd }kjk bl
izdkj vkKk iznku fd;s tkusij iztkifr;kd izkku n{kus ^f=diky*
uked ;K }kjk Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdk iwtu fd;k vkSj ckne ^v*
,oa ^izkku*bu nksuk izdkjd ;Kkd }kjk vU; nsorkvkdh iwtk
dh
#p Losu Hkkxsu qikkkor~ lekfgr%A
deZ.kksnolkusu
lkseikfurjkufiA
mnoL; lgRofXHk% lLukooHk` F ka rr%
bld ckn ,dkxzfpkls ;Kd vof'k"V:i #d Hkkx }kjk
#nsodh iwtk dh vkSj ;Klekid deZls lkseik;h ,oa vU;kU;
nsorkvkd iwtue izo`k gq,A vUre ;Kdk lekiudj n{kus
fRodkd lkFk ;Kd lekIr gksusij fd;k tkusokyk Luku
fd;k
rLek
vI;uqHkkosu
LosuSokokIrjkklsA
keZ ,o er nRok f=n'kkLrs fnoa ;;q %

866

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

;|fi Hkxoku~dh vkjkkukd Hkkols gh iztkifr n{kd leLr

vHkh"V fl gq, Fks] rFkkfi lHkh nsorkvkus mUg ^keZe lnk
rqEgkjh efr jgs*;g oj iznku fd;k rFkk LoxZyksddks pys
x;s
,oa nk{kk;.kh fgRok lrh iwoZdysoje~A
tKs fgeor% {ks = s es u k;kfefr 'kq J q e
gs fonqj! eus lquk gS fd n{kdh iq=h lrhus iwoksZ izdkjls
viuh nsgdk ifjR;kx djd ckne fgeky;dh iRuh esudkd xHkZls
tUe&xzg.k fd;k Fkk
reso nf;ra Hkw; vko`~ ifrefEcdkA
vuU;HkkoS d xr 'kf% lq I rs o iw # "ke~
ftl izdkj izy;&dkye yhu gqbZ izfr iqu% l`f"Vd
vkjEHke dkj.kk.kZo'kk;h iq#"kdk gh vkJ; ysrh gS] mlh izdkj
vuU; ijk;.kk lrhus ml tUee Hkh iqu% vius ,dek= vkJ;
vkSj fiz;re oS".koizoj Hkxoku~ 'kjdk gh Hktu fd;k vFkkZr~
iqu% nsoh lrhus iRuh cudj mudh lsok dh
,rxor% 'kEHkks % deZ n{kkojq g %A
Jq r a HkkxorkfPN";knq okUes c` g Lirs %
gs fonqj! n{k;Kdk fouk'k djusokys ,s'o;Z'kkyh #d bl
pfj=dks eus c`gLifrd ijeHkkxor f'k"; Jhmod eq[kls lquk
Fkk
bna
ifo=a
ijeh'kpsf"Vra
;'kL;ek;q";e?kkS?ke"kZ.ke~
A
;ks fuR;nkd.;Z ujksuqdhkZ;sn~&
kquksR;?ka dkSjo HkfHkkor%
gs fonqj! oS".kojkt 'kEHkqdh ;g pfjr&dFkk ije ifo=] ;'k
iznku djusokyh] vk;qdks c<+kusokyh rFkk vuFkksdk /oal djusokyh

@@

lIreks;k;%

867

gSA tks O;f Hkxoku~ fo".kq ,oa oS".kojkt f'kod bl pfj=dk

fuR;dky Jo.kiwoZd vuqdhkZu djrk gS] mld n;eas Hkf izdV
gks tkrh gS vkSj og vius rFkk nwljkd lalkj:ih Dys'kdk fouk'k
djuse leFkZ gks tkrk gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
n{k;KlUkkua uke lIreks;k;%

v"Veks;k;%
foekrkd nqoZpukls ikp o"khZ; ckyd /kzqodk
ou&xeu vkSj dBksj riL;k
JheS=s; mokp
ludk|k ukjn'p Hkqglks#f.k;Zfr%A
uSrs x`gku~ czlqrk kolkwoZjrl%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! prq%lu] ukjn] Hkq] gal]
v#f.k vkSj ;frJhczkd ;s lHkh iq= uSf"Bd czpkjh Fks] bUgkus
x`gLFkkJedks Lohdkj ug fd;k Fkk
e`"kkkeZL; Hkk;kZlhEHka ek;kp 'k=qgu~A
vlwr feFkqua rkq fuZfrtZx`gstk%
gs 'k=qfouk'kd fonqj! Jhczkd iq= ^vkeZ* dh ^e`"kk* vFkok
^feF;k* ukedh ,d iRuh FkhA ml feF;kus ^nEHk* uked iq= ,oa
^ek;k* ukedh dU;kdks tUe fn;kA vkeZd va'k gksusd dkj.k HkkbZ
vkSj cgu gksusij Hkh ^nEHk* ,oa ^ek;k*nksuke L=h&iq#"k lEcUk
gks x;kA uSr dks.kdk vfkifr fuZfr (jk{kl) lUrkujfgr Fkk]
blfy, mlus bu nksukdks viuh lUrkud :ie xzg.k dj
fy;k
r;ks%
leHkoYyksHkks
fufr'p
egkersA
rkH;ka ksk'p glk p ;q#f% Lolk dfy%
gs egkers fonqj! mu ^nEHk* ,oa ^ek;k* ls ^yksHk* uked ,d
iq= ,oa ^'kBrk* ukedh ,d dU;kus tUe&xzg.k fd;kA mue Hkh
ijLij nkEiR; Hkko gksusd dkj.k mud feyuls ^ksk* ,oa ^glk*
mRik gq,A ^dfy* (dyg) ml ^ksk* ,oa ^glk* dk gh iq= gS
,oa ^nq#f* (xkyh) ml dfy (dyg) dh cgu gS

@@&

v"Veks;k;%

869

nq#kS dfyjkkk fHk;a e`R;qp lkeA

r;ks'p feFkqua tKs ;kruk fuj;LrFkk
gs lkkqJs"B fonqj! bl nq#fd xHkZls dfyus ^Hkhfr* ukedh
dU;k ,oa ^e`R;q* uked ,d iq= mRik fd;kA bl ^Hkhfr* ,oa ^e`R;q*
ls ^;kruk* ukedh dU;k ,oa ^ujd* uked iq= mRik gqvk
laxzgs.k
e;k[;kr%
frlxZLroku?kA
f=%JqRoSrr~ iqeku~ iq.;a fokquksR;kReuks eye~
gs funksZ"k fonqj! eus bl izdkjls vkid fudV la{ksie izy;d
dkj.k:i bl vkeZd oa'kdk o.kZu fd;kA tks izk.kh bl vkeZ&
oa'kd vk[;kudk rhu ckj Jo.k djrk gS] mld eudh efyurk
nwj gks tkrh gS
vFkkr% dhkZ;s oa'ka iq.;dhrsZ% d:}gA
Lok;EHkqoL;kfi
euksgZjsja'kka'ktUeu%
gs d#dy Js"B fonqj! vc e iq.;dhk Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd va'k
(czkth) d va'k Lok;EHkqo euqd oa'kdk o.kZu d:xk
f;ozrkskkuiknkS
'kr:ikirs%
lqrkSA
oklq n s o L; dy;k j{kk;ka txr% fLFkrkS
gs fonqj! egkjkuh 'kr:ikd ifr Lok;EHkqo euqd fiz;ozr ,oa
mkkuikn uked nks iq= mRik gq,A ;s nksuk Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsod
vakls vorh.kZ gksdj i`Fohd ikyue fu;q Fks
tk;s mkkuiknL; lquhfr% lq#fpLr;ks%A
lq#fp% s;lh iR;qusZrjk ;Rlqrks kzqo%
mkkuikndh lquhfr ,oa lq#fp ukedh nks ifRu;k FkA mue
lq#fp gh ifrdks vfkd fiz; Fkh] fdUrq nwljh iRuh lquhfr] ftld
iq=dk uke kqzo Fkk] vius Lokehdh oSlh fiz; ug cu ik;h
,dnk lq#ps% iq=eekjksI; yky;u~A
mkea uk##{kUra kzqoa jktkH;uUnr

870

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

,dckj jktk mkkuikn lq#fpd iq= mkedks xksne cSBkdj cM+k

nqykj dj jgs FksA mlh le; lquhfrd iq= kzqous Hkh firkdh xksne
cSBusdh bPNk izdkf'kr dh] fdUrq jktk lq#fpd Hk;ls mldk
leknj ug dj ld
rFkk fpdh"kZek.ka ra liRU;kLru;a kzqoe~A
lq#fp% k`.orks jkK% ls";Zekgkfrxork
rc vR;Ur ?ke.Mls Hkjh lq#fp lkSrd iq= kzqodks jktkdh
xksne p<+usdk bPNqd ns[kdj bZ";kZYkq gks mBh vkSj jktkd lEeq[k
gh kzqols dgus yxh
u oRl u`irsk".;a Hkokukjks<qegZfrA
u x`ghrks e;k ;r~ Roa d{kkofi u`ikRet%
oRl kqzo! rqe jktkd iq= gks] ;g lR; gS] ijUrq D;kfd rqeus
esjs xHkZls tUe&xzg.k ug fd;k] vr% rqe fdlh Hkh izdkjls
jktkdh xksne (jktlgkluij) cSBusd ;ksX; ugha gks ldrs
ckyksfl cr ukRekueU;L=hxHkZlEHk`re~A
uwua osn Hkoku~ ;L; nqyZHksFksZ euksjFk%
gk;! rqe ckyd gksusd dkj.k vHkh ukle> gksA rqe nwljh
L=hd xHkZe iq"V gq, Fks] bls rqe vo; gh ug tkurs gksA ;fn
tkurs gksrs] rks rqee bl izdkjd nq"izkI; fo"k;dh vfHkyk"kk gh
mRik u gksrh
rilkjk; iq#"ka rL;Sokuqxzgs.k esA
xHksZ Roa lkk;kRekua ;nhPNfl u`iklue~
gs oRl! ;fn rqe jktlgkludks izkIr djusdh bPNk djrs gks]
rks riL;k }kjk JhHkxoku~dh vkjkkuk djd mud vuqxzgls esjs
xHkZls tUe&xzg.k djks
JheS=s; mokp
ekrq% liRU;k% lqnq#ffo%
'olu~ #"kk n.Mgrks ;Fkkfg%A

@@&

v"Veks;k;%

871

fgRok fe"kUra firja lkokpa

txke ekrq% l #nu~ ldk'ke~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! lkSrsyh ekrk lq#fpus vfr
nq#fiw.kZ dBksj opukls kzqod n;dks cgqr vfkd vk?kkr
igqpk;kA firk mkkuikn lq#fpdks ,slk O;ogkj djrs gq, ns[kdj
Hkh pqi cSBs jgs] mud eq[kls ,d 'kCn Hkh ug fudykA ckyd
kzqo ;g lc ns[kdj M.Msls pksV [kk;s liZd leku kskls nh?kZ
fu%'okl ysrs gq, jksrs&jksrs viuh ekrk lquhfrd ikl pys
vk;s
ra fu'olUra LQfjrkkjks"Ba
lquhfr#Rleqnw
ckye~A
fu'kE; rr~ ikS j eq [ kkfkrkUra
lk foO;Fks ;fnra liRU;k
ckyd kzqod gkB QM+d jgs Fks] os nh?kZfu%'okl ysrs gq,
flld&fllddj jks jgs FksA ;g ns[kdj ekrk lquhfrus iq= kzqodks
xksne mBk fy;kA vUr%iqjd vU; yksxkls tc mUg ;g irk pyk
fd lkSr lq#fpdh dgh gqbZ ckr gh ckydd jksusdk dkj.k g] rc
os vR;Ur O;fFkr gks x;
lksRl`T; kS; foyyki 'kksd&
nkokfXuuk nkoyrso ckykA
okD;a liRU;k% Lejrh ljkst&
fJ;k n`'kk ck"idykeqokg
kzqodh ekrk lquhfr vc vfkd kS;Z kkj.k u dj ldA os
nkokfXud chp fLFkr yrkd leku 'kksdkfXuls lUrIr gksdj jksus
yxA viuh lkSrd okD; ftrus&ftrus mUg ;kn vkrs tkrs Fks]
mrus gh mud dey&ln`'k lqUnj us=kls vJqkkjk, izokfgr gksus
yxrh Fk

872

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

nh?k 'olUrh o`ftuL; ikj&

ei';rh
ckydekg
ckykA
ekeya rkr ijs"kq eaLFkk
Hkq~ tuks ;r~ ijnq%[knLrr~
vius nq%[kkdk dg vUr gksrk ug ns[kdj os nh?kZ fu%'okl
NksM+rs gq, ckyd kqo
z ls cksyoRl! rqEgkjh foekrkus rqEgkjk
vidkj fd;k gS] ,slk lkspdj rqe mUg nks"k er nsukA vius }kjk
dh x;h iqjkuh lqfr;k vkSj nq"fr;kd QyLo:i gh tho lq[k
vkSj nq%[k vuqHko djrk gSA tks nwljkdks nq%[k nsrk gS] mls vxys
tUee ml nq%[kdk Hkksx djuk iM+rk gS
lR;a lq#P;kfHkfgra Hkoku~ es
;qHkZxk;k
mnjs
x`ghr%A
LrU;su o`'p foyTtrs ;ka
Hkk;sZfr ok oks<qfeMLifrekZe~
oRl! rqeus eq> eUnHkkfxuhd mnjls tUe&xzg.k fd;k gS vkSj
esjs gh nwkls rqe iys gks;g lq#fpus lR; gh dgk gSA gk;!
jktk eq>s ^iRuh* dk rks dguk gh D;k] ^nklh* dgdj Hkh Lohdkj
djuse yTtk djrs gaS
vkfr"B rkkr foeRljLRo&
eq a lek=kfi ;nO;yhde~ A
vkjkk;kkks{ktiknia
;nhPNls;klueqkeks
;Fkk
vr% oRl kzqo! ;fn rqe vius HkkbZ lq#fpd iq= mked
leku jktlgklu izkIr djuk pkgrs gks] rks fQj rqe ekRl;Zdks
R;kxdj rqEgkjh foekrk gksusij Hkh lq#fpus rqEg ^vrhfU; Hkxoku~
Jhgfjd pj.kdeykdh vkjkkuk djkss*] tks diV&jfgr lR; opu
dgs g] mu opukdk ikyu djks

@@&

v"Veks;k;%

873

;L;k~f?kzia ifjp;Z fo'o&

foHkkouk;kkxq.kkfHkiks%
A
vtks;fr"Br~ [kyq ikjes"Ba
ina
ftrkRe'olukfHkoU|e~
mUg vkks{kt Hkxoku~ Jhgfjus bl fo'od ikyud fy,
loxq.k kku foxzgdks Lohdkj fd;k gSA eu ,oa izk.kkdks
thrusokys ;ksfx;kd }kjk oUnuh; mUg Hkxoku~d Jhpj.kdeykdh
lsok djd czkthus Hkh loksZR"V indks izkIr fd;k gS
rFkk euqoksZ Hkxoku~ firkegks
;esdeR;k
iq#nf{k.kSeZ[kS%A
b"V~okfHkisns
nqjokieU;rks
HkkSea lq[ka fnO;eFkkioX;Ze~
Jhczkthus ftl izdkj Hkxoku~dh vkjkkuk djd ikjes"B
indks izkIr fd;k Fkk] rqEgkjs firkeg ,s'o;Z'kkyh Lok;EHkqo euqus
Hkh mlh izdkj ,dkxz cqfls cgqr&lh nf{k.kkvkokys ;Kkdk
vuq"Bku djrs gq, Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk dh Fkh vkSj nwljkd fy,
nqyZHk ykSfdd] ikjykSfdd ,oa eks{kd lq[kdks izkIr fd;k
Fkk
reso oRlkJ; Hk`R;oRlya
eq e q { kq f HkeZ ` X ;inkCtifre~ A
vuU;Hkkos
futkeZHkkfors
euL;oLFkkI; HktLo iw#"ke~
vr,o oRl kzo
q ! tUe&e`R;qd pls NqVdkjk ikusdh bPNkokys
eqfdkeh O;f Hkh ftud pj.kdey:i ekxZdks <w<+rs g] rqe
nwljh lHkh oLrqvkd fr vklf NksM+dj vius HkfkeZls
kksfkr fpke mu HkoRly Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdks LFkkfirdj mUgdh
vkjkkuk djks

874

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

ukU;a rr% iiyk'kykspukn~&

nq%[kfPNna rs e`x;kfe dpuA
;ks
e`X;rs
gLrx`ghri;k
fJ;srjSj
foe`X;ek.k;k
oRl! deyny&ykspu Jhgfjd vfrfj eq>s nwljk dksbZ Hkh
O;f rqEgkjs nq%[kdks nwj djuse leFkZ fn[kk;h ug nsrkA bldk
dkj.k gS fd czkfn nsork Hkh eudks ,dkxz djd ftu
egky{ehdk ;ku fd;k djrs g] os egky{eh Hkh nhiddh Hkkfr
gkFke dey fy;s Lo;a mUg Jhgfjdks <w<+rh jgrh g
JheS=s; mokp
,oa latfYira ekrqjkd.;kZFkkZxea op%A
lafu;E;kReukRekua fu'pke firq% iqjkr~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! ekrk lquhfrus bl izdkj foyki
djrs gq, tc LokHkh"V oLrqdh izkfIr djkusokys opu dgs] rks
mUg lqudj ckyd kzqous cqfd }kjk eue kS;Z kkj.k fd;k vkSj
firkd ?kjls ckgj fudy x;s
ukjnLrnq i kd.;Z KkRok pkL; fpdh"kre~ A
Li`"V~ok ewZU;?k?usu ikf.kuk kg fofLer%
nwljh vksj] nso"k ukjn iqjokfl;kls kzqod ?kjls fudyus ,oa
mud euksHkh"V (Hkxor~&vkjkkukd fo"k;) dks tkudj cgqr
fofLer gq, rFkk os kzqod fudV igqpdj mld fljij viuk
ikiuk'kd djdey Qjrs gq, eu&gh&eu dgus yxs
vgks rs t % {kf=;k.kka ekuHkee` " ;rke~ A
ckyksI;;a nk kks ;r~ lekrqjl}p%
vgks! viekudks lgu djuse vlfg".kq {kf=;kdk ;g dlk
vqr izHkko gS\ kqzo NksVk&lk ckyd gS] fQj Hkh lkSrsyh ekrkd
frjLdkj iw.kZ opukdks blus vHkh rd Hkh n;e kkj.k dj j[kk
gS

@@&

v"Veks;k;%

875

Jhukjn mokp
ukkqukI;oekua rs lEekupkfi iq=dA
y{k;ke% dekjL; lL; hMukfn"kq
Jhukjnus dgkoRl kzqo! rqe rks bl le; ek= ikp o"kZd
ckyd gks] [ksy&dne gh rqEgkjk eu yxk jgrk gSA bl vk;qe
rqEgkjk lEeku ;k vieku gksukdN Hkh esjh le>e ug
vkrk
fodYis fo|ekusfi u lUrks"kgsro%A
iqalks eksge`rs fHkkk ;Yyksd futdeZfHk%
vxj rqee eku&viekudk foosd gqvk Hkh gks] rks Hkh eksgd
vfrfj vkSj dN Hkh euq";d vlUrks"kdk dkj.k ug gksrk]
D;kfd bl txr~e tho vius }kjk fd;s x;s deksd vuqlkj gh
lq[k&nq%[k ,oa eku&viekukfn izkIr djrk gS
ifjrq";skrLrkr rkoUek=s.k iw#"k%A
nSoksilkfnra ;ko}h{;s'ojxr cqk%
vr,o oRl kzqo! bZ'ojdh bPNkd vfrfj vkSj dksbZ Hkh
m|e Qy iznk;d ug gks ldrk;g fopkj djd vius
izkjCkd vuqlkj tks dN kIr gksrk gS] cqfeku O;fd fy,
mlhe lUrq"V jguk mfPkr gS
vFk
ek=ksifn"Vsu
;ksxsuko##.RlflA
;Rlkna l oS iqalka nqjkjk;ks erks ee
bld vfrfj ekrkd mins'kdks ekudj rqe ftl mik;dk
vkJ; djd ftu Hkxoku~dh ikdks kIr djusdh vfHkyk"kk dj
jgs gks] euq";ek=d fy, mu Hkxoku~dh ikdks izkIr djuk cM+k
dfBu gS,slk esjk ekuuk gS
equ;% inoha ;L; fu%luks#tUefHk%A
u fonqeZ`x;Urksfi rhoz;ksxlekfkuk

876

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

bldk dkj.k gS fd eqfutu lc izdkjls vlr~&lls jfgr

gksdj rhoz ;ksx;q lekf/k }kjk cgqr tUek rd vUos"k.k ([kkst)
djusij Hkh mu Hkxoku~dh inohdks tkuuse leFkZ ug gks
ikrs
vrks fuorZrkes"k fucZUkLro fu"Qy%A
;fr";fr Hkoku~ dkys Js;lka leqifLFkrs
vr% rqe viuh bl O;FkZdh gBdks NksM+ nksA ey&lkkud
mi;q le;d mifLFkr gksusij vFkkZr~ tc rqEgkjh o`koLFkk
vk;sxh] rc rqe bld fy, iz;Ru djuk
;L; ;Sofofgra l rsu lq[knq%[k;ks%A
vkRekua rks"k;u~ nsgh rel% ikje`PNfr
nSodh izsj.kkls vius izkjCk&o'k lq[k ,oa nq%[k tks Hkh izkIr
gks] mlh voLFkke gh jgdj Jhgfje euksfuos'kiwoZd vkRekdks
lUrq"V djusls eksg:i lalkj&lkxjls mkh.kZ vFkkZr~ eq gqvk tk
ldrk gS
xq.kkfkdkUeqna fyIlsnuqks'ka xq.kkkekr~A
eS=ha lekuknfUoPNsk rkiSjfHkHkw;rs
tks O;f viuh vis{kk vfkd xq.koku O;fdks ns[kdj mlls
bZ";kZ u dj izhfr djrk gS vFkkZr~ vkufUnr gksrk gS ,oa tks viuh
vis{kk xq.kghu O;fdks ns[kdj mldh voKk u dj mlij ik
djrk gS] rFkk vius gh leku xq.kkokys O;fls LikkZ u dj
fe=rk djrk gS] og fdlh Hkh izdkjd nq%[kls izHkkfor ug
gksrk
Jhkzqo mokp
lks ;a 'keks Hkxork lq [ knq % [kgrkReuke~ A
n'kr% i;k iqalka nqnZ'kksZLef}kSLrq ;%
ckyd kzqous dgkHkxou~! lq[k&nq%[ke ftudk foosd u"V
gks tkrk gS] ,sls yksxkij ik djd vkius vkRe&lUrks"kd

@@&

v"Veks;k;%

877

y{k.k&Lo:i ftl 'kkfUrekxZdks fn[kyk;k gS] ml ekxZij pyuk

esjs tSls nq"V O;fd fy, furkUr nqyZHk gS
rFkkfi esfouhrL; {kk=a ?kksjeqis;q"k%A
lq#P;k nqoZpksck.kSuZ fHkks J;rs fn
bld vfrfj eq>s vlguh; y{k.k;q {kf=; LoHkko izkIr
gqvk gS] blfy, eq>e LoHkkor% gh fou;dk vHkko gS vkSj mlij
Hkh foekrk lq#fpd dVqokD;:ih ck.kkls esjk n; fo gks x;k
gSA bl vkgr;q n;e vkidk mins'k Bgjrk ug gS
ina f=HkqouksR"Va ftxh"kks% lkkqoReZ esA
czwLefRir`fHkczZkU;SjI;ufkf"Bre~

gs czu~! eus ml indks izkIr djusdh vfHkyk"kk dh gS] tks

rhuk yksdke loksZR"V gS rFkk ftlij esjs firk&firkeg vkSj
vU; dksbZ Hkh vk:<+ gksuse leFkZ ug gks ik;s gA vki eq>s
mlhdks izkIr djusdk gh lgt iFk crykb;s
uwua Hkoku~ Hkxorks ;kst% ijesf"Bu%A
fouqnkVrs oh.kka fgrk; txrksdor~
vki ,s'o;Z'kkyh czkthd vls mRik iq= gA vki fuf'pr
:ils txr~d ey&fokkud fy, oh.kk ctkrs gq, lw;Zdh Hkkfr
rhuk yksdke Hkze.k fd;k djrs g
JheS=s; mokp
bR;qnkrekd.;Z
Hkxoku~
ukjnLrnkA
hr% R;kg ra ckya l}kD;euqdEi;k
JheS=s; f"kus dgkckyd kzqodh bu ckrkdks lqudj
Hkjkt ukjn vfr izlk gks x;s vkSj ckydij vuqxzg djrs gq,
mls bl izdkj lnqins'k nsus yxs
Jhukjn mokp
tuU;kfHkfgr% iUFkk% l oS fu%Js;lL; rsA
Hkxoku~ oklqnsoLRoa Hkt ra o.kkReuk

878

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

Jhukjnus dgkgs kzqo! rqEgkjh ekrk lquhfr nsohus Hkxoku~

oklqnsod vkjkkuk:ih ftl Hkf;ksxdk rqEg misn'k fn;k gS] ogh
rqEgkjs pje dY;k.kdk ,dek= lgt iFk gSA vr,o rqe
,dkxzfpkls mu oklqnsodk gh Hktu djks
kekZFkZdkeeks{kk[;a ; bPNsPNs; vkReu%A
,da so gjsLr= dkj.ka iknlsoue~
tks keZ] vFkZ] dke ,oa eks{k:ih eydh vfHkyk"kk djrs g]
mUg ,dek= Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd pj.kdeykdk gh lsou djuk
pkfg;sA bld vfrfj ije dY;k.kdk vU; dksbZ Hkh iFk ug
gS
rkkr xPN Hka rs ;equk;kLrVa 'kqfpA
iq.;a ekqoua ;= lkfk;a fuR;nk gjs%
vr,o gs oRl! rqEgkjk ey gksA rqe Jh;equkd rVij fLFkr
ije ikou ekqoue tkvks] D;kfd Jhgfj ml ekqoue fuR;
fuokl djrs g
LukRokuqloua rfLeu~ dkfyU|k% lfyys f'kosA
Roksfprkfu
fuolkkReu%
dfYirklu%
k.kk;kesu
f=o`rk
k.kksfU;eukseye~A
'kuSO;qZnL;kfHk;k;sUeulk
xq#.kk
xq#e~
gs oRl! rqe ml ekqoue tkdj loZizFke dkfyUnhd
eye; tye rhuk lU;kvkd le; Luku djd vius fuR;&
deZdks lekIr djukA bld i'pkr~ vkludh jpuk djd mlij
fLFkj Hkkols cSBukA cSBusd ckn jspd] iwjd ,oa dEHkdls ;q
izk.kk;ke }kjk k.k] bfU; ,oa eud pkpY;kfn nks"kkdks nwj dj
fLFkjfpkls eiwoZd txn~xq# Jhoklqnsodk ;ku djuk&
lknkfHkeq[ka
'k'or~
lkonus{k.ke~A
lqula lqHkzqoa pk#&diksya lqjlqUnje~

@@&

v"Veks;k;%

879

r#.ka
je.kh;ke#.kks"Bs{k.kkkje~A
.krkJ;.ka u` E .ka 'kj.;a d#.kk.kZ o e~
JhoRlka ?ku';kea iq # "ka ouekfyue~ A
'k~[kpxnkiSjfHkO;a
prqHkqZte~
fdjhfVua d.Mfyua d;wjoy;kfUore~A
dkSLrqHkkHkj.kxzhoa
ihrdkS'ks;oklle~
dkphdykii;ZLra
ylRdkpuuwiqje~A
n'kZuh;rea
'kkUra
euksu;uoZue~
ika u[kef.kJs.;k foylka lepZrke~A
Rid.kdkfk".;ekE;kReU;ofLFkre~
Le;ekuefHk;k;sr~
lkuqjkxkoyksdue~A
fu;rsuSdHkwrsu
eulk
ojn"kZHke~
Jhgfj Hkkdks ojnku nsusd fy, lnSo vkrqj jgrs gA mud
eq[k ,oa us= lnk&loZnk lk jgrs gA os lqUnj ukfldk]
euksgkfj.kh Hkkgk ,oa foy{k.k diksykls lq'kksfHkr gA os leLr
nsorkvke ije lqUnj iq#"k gA os fuR; r#.k voLFkke vofLFkr
jgusokys gA mud v deuh; ,oa gksB rFkk us= v#.k o.kZd
gA os iz.krtukd ije vkJ; vkSj lHkh iq#"kkFkksd vkdjLo:i
gA os gh ,dek= 'kj.; rFkk n;kd lkxj gA mud o{k%LFkyij
JhoRLkdk fp gS vkSj lty uohu es?kd leku mudk ';keyo.kZ
gSA mud xyse ouiq"ikls cuh ekyk 'kksHkk ikrh gSA 'k] p]
xnk ,oa i }kjk mudk prqHkqZt :i vR;fkd Li"V Hkkols
vfHkO; gksrk gSA mud fljij eqdV] dkuke d.My ,oa
Hkqtkvke d;wj vkSj oy; ,oa d.B dkSLrqHk jRuls cus vkHkw"k.kk
}kjk lq'kksfHkr gA os ihys jd js'keh oL= igurs gA mudh
dej djkuhls ifjosf"Vr jgrh gS ,oa mud pj.kke mTToy Lo.kZ
uwiqj txexkrs gA lEiw.kZ yksdke n'kZuh; tks dN Hkh lqUnj O;
g] mue Jhgfj gh loZJs"B gA mudk Lo:i Hkkd 'kq eu vkSj

880

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

lsoksUeq[k us=kd fy, vkuUndk oZu djusokyk gSA os u[k:ih

ef.k;kls lq'kksfHkr pj.kdeyk }kjk vius Hkkd n;:ih deyd
e;&Hkkx fLFkr d.kdke vfkdkj djd mudh vkReke fojkftr
jgrs gA os ogls e`nq eUn&eqLdku rFkk vuqjkxls jftr dVk{k
}kjk Hkkd ij ik djrs gA gs oRl! mu oj nsusokyke Js"B
Jhgfjdk iwokZs kkj.kk }kjk HkyhHkkfr la;r ,oa ,dkxz fpke
fo'ks"k :ils ;ku djuk&
,oa Hkxorks :ia lqHka ;k;rks eu%A
fuoZ`R;k ij;k rw.k lEika u fuorZrs
bl izdkj Hkxoku~d eyizn :idk ;ku djrs&djrs 'kh?kz gh
rqEgkjk eu ije 'kkUr gks tk;sxk vkSj og fuR;&;s; oLrqd
;kuls dHkh Hkh ug gVsxk
ti'p ijeks xq% Jw;rka es u`ikRetA
;a lIrjk=a iBu~ iqeku~ i';fr [kspjku~
gs jktdekj! ftl eU=dk lkr jkf=;k rd iz"V :ils ti
djusij O;f vkdk'ke fopj.k djusokys Hkxor~&ik"kZnkdk n'kZu
izkIr dj ldrk gS] e rqEg ogh ijexq eU= iznku dj jgk
gwrqe mls lqukss

ueks
Hkxors
oklqnsok;A
eU=s.kkusu nsoL; d;kZn~ O;e;ha cqk%A
li;k
fofokSZO;SnsZ'kdkyfoHkkxfor~
^ ueks Hkxors oklqnsok;*;gh og eU= gSA fdl ns'k vkSj
fdl dkye dkSu&lh oLrq mi;ksxh gSbldk fopkj djuse fuiq.k
if.Mr O;fdks bl eU=d }kjk fofHkk dkjdh lkefxz;kls
Hkxoku~ oklqnsodh O;e;h iwtk djuh pkfg;s
lfyyS%
'kqfpfHkekZY;SoZU;SewZyQykfnfHk%A
'kLRkkjka'kqd'pkpsZr~ rqyL;k f;;k Hkqe~

@@&

v"Veks;k;%

881

ifo= ty] iq"iekyk] oue izkIr gksusokys Qyewy vkfn] mke

nqokZfn vj] oue gh izkIr gksusokys oYdy oL= vkSj mu
Hkxor~&fiz; rqylh vkfn iwtkd midj.kkd }kjk Hkxoku~ oklqnsodk
vpZu djuk pkfg;s
yCok O;e;hepk f{kR;ECokfn"kq okpZ ; s r ~ A
vkHk`rkRek eqfu% 'kkUrks ;rok~feroU;Hkqd~
f'kyk vkfnls fuer Jhfoxzg izkIr gksusij la;rfpk] 'kkUr]
euu'khy] la;rokd~ rFkk lkfod inkFkksdk ifjfer vkgkj djrs
gq, mudh iwtk djukA Jhfoxzgd vHkkoe feh vFkok ty
vkfne Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kdh vpZuk djuk
Los P NkorkjpfjrS j fpUR;futek;;k
A
dfj";R;qke%'yksdLrk;s`n;ee~
ifo=dhk JhHkxoku~ vfpUR;&Lo:i'kfdk vkJ; ysdj
LorU= bPNko'k tks&tks vorkj vkSj yhyk, izipe izdV fd;k
djrs g] rqe mke'yksd Hkxoku~d mu&mu vorkjk ,oa n;dks
euksgj yxusokyh mudh yhykvkdk ;ku djuk
ifjp;kZ Hkxorks ;koR;% iwoZlsfork%A
rk
eU=n;suSo
;qT;kUeU=ewrZ;s
JhHkxoku~d ftrus izdkjd lsokd mipkjkdk fo/kku iwoZ&iwoZ
Hkk }kjk fun"V fd;k x;k gS] iwoksZ }kn'kk{kj eU= }kjk mu
lHkh ifjp;kZvkad
s ks mu eU=ewk JhHkxoku~d izfr viZ.k djuk
,oa dk;su eulk oplk p euksxre~A
ifjp;Z e k.kks Hkxoku~ HkfeRifjp;Z ; k
iqalkeekf;uka lE;XHktrka HkkooZu%A
Js;ks fn'kR;fHkera ;ekZfn"kq nsfguke~
iwwokZs iz.kkyhd vuqlkj dk;] eu ,oa ok.kh }kjk Hkxoku~dh
HkfiwoZd ifjp;kZ djusls Hkxoku~ nEHkjfgr vkjkkddks keZ] vFkZ]

882

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

dke vkSj eks{kbu pkjk iq#"kkFkksels vkjkkddh bPNkd vuqlkj

Qy iznku djrs gA fdUrq tks lEiw.kZ :ils vFkkZr~ 'kq Hkkxor
xq#dk inkJ; ysdj Hkxor~&vpZuk djrs g] Hkxoku~ mUg eqfls
Hkh Js"B oLrq izseHkf iznku djrs gA bldk dkj.k gS fd Hkxoku~
nsgkkjh Hkkdh Hkko&Hkfdks c<+kusokys g&
foj'psfU;jrkS Hkf;ksxsu Hkw;lkA
ra fujUrjHkkosu Hktsrkk foeq;s
tks vkjkkd keZ] vFkZ] dke:i bfU;&riZ.k vkSj ;gk rd
fd eks{kls Hkh foj g] mUg Kku&dekZfn ck/kkvkls jfgr foiqy
Hkf;ksxd }kjk ,sdkfUrd Hkkols lk{kkr~ izseHkf&izkfIrd fy,
Jhgfjdk Hktu djuk pkfg;s
JheS=s; mokp
bR;qLra ifjE; .kE; p u`ikHkZd%A
;;kS ekqoua iq.;a gjs'pj.kppre~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! nso"k ukjnls bl izdkj
lnqins'k izkIr djusij jktdekj kzqous mUg iz.kke fd;k vkSj
mudh iznf{k.kk dhA bld ckn os Jhgfjd pj.kfpkls vfr
ije ifo= ekqoudh vksj pys x;s
riksoua xrs rfLeu~ fo"VksUr%iqja eqfu%A
vgrkgZ.kdks jkKk lq[kklhu mokp re~
ckyd kqzod ml ekqou uked riksoue pys tkusij nso"k
ukjnus Hkh vUr%iqje izos'k fd;k vkSj egkjkt mkkuiknd egye
igqpsA jktk mkkuiknus mudh v?;kZfnls iwtk dhA iwtk Lohdkj
djd os lq[kiwoZd vkluij fojkftr gq, vkSj jktk mkkuiknls
dgus yxs
Jhukjn mokp
jktu~ d ;k;ls nh?k eq[ksu ifj'kq";rkA
dok u fj";rs dkeks keksZ okFksZu la;qr%

@@&

v"Veks;k;%

883

Jhukjn eqfuus dgkgs jktu~! vkidk eq[k bruk eqj>k D;k

jgk gS\ brus le;ls vki D;k fpUrk dj jgs g\ vkid keZ]
vFkZ vFkok dkeels dN u"V gks x;k gS D;k\
Jhjktksokp
lqrks es ckydks czu~ L=S.ksukd#.kkReukA
fuokZflr% ipo"kZ% lg ek=k egku~ dfo%
jktkus dgkgs czu~! eus L=hd o'khHkwr gksdj fu"Bqj n;ls
vius ikp o"kZd lqcqfeku ckyd vkSj mldh ekrkdh mis{kk dj
nh
vI;ukFka ous czu~ ekLeknUR;HkZda o`dk%A
JkUra 'k;kua {kqfkra ifjEykueq[kkEcqte~
gs czu~! ml vukFk] lq'khy] Hkw[k&I;klls dEgyk;s gq,
eq[kokys ckyddks O;k?kz vkfn gld tUrqvkus D;k brus fnuke
[kk ug fy;k gksxk\
vgks es cr nkSjkRE;a L=hftrL;ksikkj;A
;ksa sE.kk##{kUra ukH;uUnelke%
vgks! eus L=hd o'khHkwr gksdj dlk nkSjkRE; dk'k fd;k gS!
esjs vlr~&vkpj.kdks rks nsf[k;s] ckydus izseo'k esjh xksne
cSBusdh bPNk dh Fkh] fdUrq e ,slk ujkke gw fd eus mldk
,dckj Hkh vknj rd ug fd;k
Jhukjn mokp
ek ek 'kqp% Loru;a nsoxqIra fo'kkEirsA
rRHkkoefoKk; ko`~ ;|'kks txr~
Jhukjn f"kus dgkgs iztkukFk! vki vius iq=d izHkkodks
ug tkurs gA nsork vkid iq=dh j{kk dj jgs gA vkid iq=dk
;'k txr~e pkjk vksj Qy tk;sxkA vr% vki mld fy, o`Fkk
gh 'kksd er dhft;s

884

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

lqnq"dja deZ Rok yksdikySjfi Hkq%A

,s";R;fpjrks jktu~ ;'kks foiqy;aLro
gs egkjkt! tks dk;Z cM+s&cM+s yksdikykd fy, Hkh nq"dj g]
ml Hkxor~&vkjkkuk:i deZdk vuq"Bku djd kqzo vkid ;'kdk
foLrkj djd 'kh?kz gh ykSV vk;sxk
JheS=s; mokp
bfr nso"k.kk ksa foJqR; txrhifr%A
jkty{eheukn`R;
iq=esokUofpUr;r~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! nso"k ukjndh bu lc ckrkdks
lqudj jktk mkkuikn jkT;y{eh rd dk Hkh vuknj djd
fujUrj iq=dh fpUrke gh Mwcs jgus yxs
r=kfHkf"k% ;rLrkeqiks"; foHkkojhe~A
lekfgr%
i;Zpjn`";kns'ksu
iw#"ke~
bkj kzqous ekqou igqpdj dkfyUnhe Luku fd;kA rnqijkUr
ifo= ,oa la;r Hkkols ,dkxzfpk gksdj mlh jkrls gh miokl
djus yxs vkSj nso"k ukjnd mins'kkuqlkj ,dkxzfpkls iq#"kkske
Jhgfjdh vkjkkuke yx x;s
f=jk=kUrs
f=jk=kUrs
dfiRFkcnjk'ku%A
vkReo`;uqlkjs.k ekla fuU;spZ;u~ gfje~
izR;sd rhu jkf=;kd vUrjls ckyd kzqous doy dFk vkSj
csj [kkdj fdlh izdkjls 'kjhj&;k=kdk fuokZg djrs gq, Jhgfjdh
vpZuke ,d ekl O;rhr fd;k
f}rh;p rFkk ekla "k"Bs "k"BsHkZdks fnusA
r`.ki.kkZfnfHk% 'kh.kSZ% rkkksH;pZ;u~ foHkqe~
nwljs ekld vkjEHk gksusij ckyd kzqo izR;sd NBs fnu o`{kls
Lo;a fxjs gq, lw[ks r`.k&i=kfndk vkgkj djd Hkxoku~dh lsok
djus yxsA bl izdkj mUgkus nwljk ekl O;rhr x;k

@@&

v"Veks;k;%

885

r`rh;pku;Uekla
uoes
uoesgfuA
vCHk{k mke%'yksdeqikkkor~ lekfkuk
bld ckn rhljs ekle os izR;sd ukS fnukd vUrje ty&ek=
iku djd ,dkxzfpkls mke'yksd JhHkxoku~dh vkjkkuke rRij
gq,
prq F kZ e fi oS ekla }kn'ks }kn'ks gfuA
ok;qHk{kks ftr'oklks ;k;u~ nsoekkj;r~
pkSFkk ekl mifLFkr gksusij mUgkus izR;sd ckjg fnukd vUrje
ek= ok;qdk gh Hk{k.k fd;kA bl dkj 'oklij t; izkIr djrs
gq, os ;ku }kjk Jhukjk;.kdh vkjkkuk djus yxs
ipes ekL;uq kIrs ftr'oklks u` i kRet%A
;k;u~ cz inSdu rLFkkS LFkk.kqfjokpy%
ikpos ekle mUgkus izk.kok;qdks thr fy;k vkSj os jktdekj
kqzo ,d iSjij LrEHkd leku fu'py Hkkols [kM+s gksdj ijczdk
;ku djus yxs
loZrks eu vk"; fn HkwrsfU;k'k;e~A
;k;u~ Hkxorks :ia ukk{khr~ fdpukije~
bl le; os 'kCnkfn rUek=kvkd rFkk p{kq vkfn bfU;kd
foJkeLFkku eudks fo"k;kls n;e [kpdj doy Hkxor~&:idk
;ku djuse rRij gq,A kzqous Hkxoku~d :id vfrfj fdlh
nwljs ck fo"k;dh vksj dN Hkh ;ku ug fn;k
vkkkja
egnknhuka
kkuiq#"ks'oje~A
cz kkj;ek.kL; =;ks yksdk'pdfEijs
tc bl izdkj kzqo izfr ,oa iq#"kd bZ'oj vFkkZr~ ^egr~*
vkfn lEiw.kZ rokd vkkkj ijczdk ;ku djus yxs] rc mudk
rst lgu djuse vleFkZ gksusd dkj.k rhuk Hkqou dki
mBs

886

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

;nSdiknsu l ikFkokRet&
LrLFkkS rn"BfuihfMrk eghA
uuke r=kZ f eHks U fkf"Brk
rjho lO;srjr% ins ins
jktiq= kzqo ftl le; ,d iSjij [kM+s Fks] ml le; mud
vaxq"Bd Hkkjls ncdj kjrh vk'ke ,d vksj >qd x;hA ,slk
izrhr gksus yxk] tSls xtjkt ,d NksVh ukoij p<+dj vius
Hkkjdks dHkh nk; iSj vkSj dHkh ck; iSjij LFkkukfUrfjr dj jgk
gS rFkk ml le; uko ckj&ckj Mxexk jgh gS
rfLekfHk;k;fr
fo'oekReuks
}kja fu#;klqeuU;;k fk;kA
yksdk fu#PN~oklfuihfMrk Hk`'ka
lyksdikyk% 'kj.ka ;;qgZfje~
ftl le; kqzo izk.k vkSj izk.kk vFkkZr~ nsgd lHkh }kjkdks
jksddj fo'okRek Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqdk vuU; cqfls ;ku djus
yxs] ml le; yksdikykd lkFk lEiw.kZ yksdkdh lkl vo# gks
x;hA blls os lc vR;fkd ihfM+r gksdj Jhgfjd kj.kkik
gq,
Jhnsok pq%
uSoa fonkeks Hkxou~ k.kjkska
pjkpjL;kf[kylokkEu%
A
foks f g
rkks
o` f tukf}eks { ka
kIrk o;a Roka 'kj.ka 'kj.;e~
nsorkvkus dgkgs Hkxou~! LFkkoj vkSj telHkh izkf.k;kdk
'okl&iz'okl ,d lkFk vo# gks x;k gSA geus igys rks ,slk
dHkh Hkh vuqHko ug fd;k FkkA vki 'kj.kkxrikyd g vkSj ge
vkid 'kj.kkik gA vki ge izk.k&fujkskls mRik d"Vls eq
dhft;s

@@

v"Veks;k;%

887

JhHkxokuqokp
ek HkS"V ckya rilks nqjR;;k&
fkorZ f ;";s fr;kr LokkeA
;rks fg o% k.kfujksk vklh&
nkSkkuikfneZf;
lrkRek
JhHkxoku~us dgkgs nsorkvks! e fo'okRek gwA ftl ckydd
dkj.k rqEgkjk izk.k&fujksk gqvk gS] mls e blh le; bl nq"dj
riL;kls fuo`k djrk gwA mkkuikndk iq= kzqo ;ku&;ksxd }kjk
,dkUr Hkkols eq>e gh vius fpkdks yxkdj voLFkku dj jgk
gS] vr,o rqe yksxkd fy, mlls Hk;Hkhr gksusdk dksbZ dkj.k ug
gSA rqeyksx fuf'pUr gksdj vius&vius yksdkdks ykSV tkvks
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks Jhkzqopfjrs v"Veks;k;%

uoeks/;k;%
/kqzod }kjk Hkxoku~dh Lrqfr vkSj mudk oj
izkIrdj ?kj ykSVuk
JheS=s; mokp
r ,oeq R lkHk;k m#es
rkoukek% ;;qfL=fi"Vie~A
lg'kh"kkZfi rrks x#Rerk
ekksoZua Hk`R;fnn`{k;k xr%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! Jhgfjd opukls bU vkfn
yksdiky fuHkZ; gks x;sA Jhgfjdks iz.kkedj os yksx LoxZ&kke pys
x;sA bld ckn xHkksZnd'kk;hls vfHkk lg'kh"kkZ Jhukjk;.k vius
lsod kqzodks ns[kusdh bPNkls x#M+dh ihBij p<+dj ekqoue
mifLFkr gq,
l oS fk;k ;ksxfoikdrhoz;k
Ridks"ks LQfjra rfMRHke~A
frjksfgra
lglSoksiy{;
cfg%fLFkra
rnoLFka
nn'kZ
bkj kqzo ;ku ;ksxdh ifjiDorkd dkj.k rhoz vFkkZr~ lqn`<+
cqf;ksxls vius n;:ih deye Jhgfjd fo|qr tSls nsnhI;eku
izHkkls ;q ftl :i&foykldk n'kZu dj jgs Fks] og lglk gh
foyhu gks x;kA blls O;kdy gksdj ckyd kzqous tSls gh vk[kas
[kksy] mUgkus mlh {k.k Hkxoku~d mlh :idks ckgj vius lEeq[k
izdfVr ns[kk
r'kZ u s u kxrlkol%
f{krk&
ooUnrka foue; n.Mor~A

@@&

uoeks/;k;%

889

n`XH;ka i';u~ ficfkokHkZd&

'pqEcfkokL;su HkqtSfjokf'y"ku~
Hkxoku~dk n'kZu ikdj ckyd kzqo vkuUnls mRik lEHkzels
;q gks x;sA mUgkus i`Fohij n.Md leku ysVdj Jhgfjdks iz.kke
fd;kA bld ckn ckyd kqzo Hkxoku~dh :i&ekkqjhdks bl izdkj
izsee;h n`f"Vls fugkjus yxs] ekuks vius us=kls mUkd eq[kdeydk
lEiw.kZ ekkq;Z iku dj tk;xs] vius eq[kls mud Jhpj.kdeykdk
pqEcu dj yxs vkSj viuh Hkqqtkvkd }kjk mudk vkfyu dj
yxs
l ra foo{kUrerf}na gfj&
KkZRokL; loZL; p |ofLFkr%A
rkty cze;su dEcquk
iLi'kZ ckya i;k diksys
Jhgfj leLr izkf.k;kd n;e fojkteku jgusokys vUr;kZeh
iq#"k g] vr% kzqod n;e Hkh os fo|eku FksA ckyd kzqo gkFk
tksM+dj mud lkeus [kM+s Fks vkSj mudh Lrqfr djuk pkgrs Fks]
fdUrq fdl izdkj dh tk;s] os bls tkurs ug FksA lokZUr;kZeh
Jhgfj kzqodh vfHkyk"kk le> x;s] blfy, mu n;ke; Jhgfjus
ikijo'k gksdj ^osnkRed 'ka[k* dks kqzod diksyij Li'kZ djk
fn;k
l oS rnSo frikfnrka fxja
nSoha
ifjKkrijkRefu.kZ;%A
ra
HkfHkkoks H;x` . kknlRoja
ifjJqrks#Jola
kzqof{kfr%
Hkxoku~d 'kd Li'kZek=ls gh ckyd kzqodh Hkxor~&fo"kf;uh
okd~&'kf mRik gks x;h vkSj mud n;e ijekRek ,oa thokREkk
fo"k;d lEcUk&Kkudh LQr gks x;hA Hkfo";e vfopy indh
izkfIrd fy, kzqo Hkftfur sels vksr&izksr gksdj kS;ZiwoZd
fo'ofo[;kr foiqy&dhk JhHkxoku~dh Lrqfr djus yxs

890

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

Jhkzqo mokp
;ksUr% fo'; ee okpfeeka lqIrka
ltho;R;f[ky'kfkj%
LokkEukA
vU;ka'p
gLrpj.kJo.kRoxknhu~
k.kku~ ueks Hkxors iq#"kk; rqH;e~
ckyd kzqous dgktks iq#"k p{kq vkfn lEiw.kZ Kku ,oa
f;k'kf kkj.k djrs g] ftUgkus esjs vUr%dj.ke izfo"V gksdj
esjh lqIr ok.khdks lthfor fd;k gS rFkk ftUgkus esjs
gkFk&iSj&ukd&dku&Ropk vkfn vU;kU; bfU;kdks psrurk iznku
dh gS] vki ogh lokZUr;kZeh iq#"k gA e vkidks iz.kke djrk
gw
,dLRoeso HkxofknekRe'kDR;k
ek;k[;;ks#xq.k;k egnk|'ks"ke~A
l`"V~okuqfo'; iq#"kLrnl.ks"kq
ukuso nk#"kq foHkkolqof}Hkkfl
gs Hkxou~! ,dek= vki gh viuh fofp= xq.ke;h ek;k'kfd
}kjk bl ^egr~* vkfn lEiw.kZ fo'odh l`f"V djd ble vUr;kZeh
:ils izos'k djrs gA ftl izdkj ,d gh vfXu cgqr izdkjdh
ydfM+;kd vkJ;ls fofok :ike izrhr gksrh gS] mlh izdkj vki
Hkh mUeq[k ,oa foeq[k thokdh fofHkk bfU;kd vfk"Bkr`
nsorkvkd :ikeas fofHkk izdkjls izdkf'kr gksrs g
Rok;k o;qu;snep"V fo'oa
lqIrcq bo ukFk HkoRik%A
rL;kioX;Z'kj.ka ro iknewya
foLe;Zrs rfonk dFkekkZcUkks
gs vkkZcUkks! l`f"Vd vkjEHke czkthd vkid fr 'kj.kkxr
gksusij vkius mUg tks Kku iznku fd;k Fkk] mlh Kkud }kjk
mUgkus 'k;u voLFkkls mBs gq, iq#"kd leku bl fo'odks ns[kk

@@&

uoeks/;k;%

891

FkkA gs ukFk! vkid pj.kdey eqtukd Hkh vkJ; g] vr%

tks vkid }kjk lc izdkjls mir g] os rK eqiq#"k vkid
Jhpj.kdeykdks dls Hkwy ldrs ga\
uwua
foeq"Ver;Lro
ek;;k
rs
;s
Roka
HkokI;;foeks{k.keU;gsrks%A
vpZfUr
dYidr#a
d.kiksiHkksX;&
fePNfUr ;r~ Li'kZta ujdfi u`.kke~
vki thoksadks tUe&ej.kd cUkuls eq djd mUgsa viuh
fuR; lsok iznku djrs gSaA gs izHkks! vki okNkdYir# gSaA tks
vkidh fuR;lsok&izkfIrd vfrfj vU; fdlh dkeukd ms';ls
vkidh vkjkkuk djrs gSa] mudh cqf fu'p; gh ek;kd }kjk
Bxh x;h gS] D;ksafd os 'korqY; 'kkjhfjd Hkksxksad miHkksxd fy,
gh ykykf;r jgrs gSaA bfU; ,oa fo"k;&lalxZtfur lq[kHkksx rks
izkf.k;kssadks ujdesa Hkh izkIr gks tkrs gSa
;k
fuoZ`frLruqHk`rka
ro
ikni&
;kukoTtudFkkJo.ksu
ok
L;kr~A
lk czf.k LoefgeU;fi ukFk ekHkwr~
doUrdkfl&yqfyrkr~ irrka foekukr~
gs ukFk! vkid Jhpj.kdeykdk ;ku djusls ,oa vkid
futtuk lfgr vkidh vFkok vkid Hkkdh pfj=&dFkk, lquusls
tks vkuUn izkIr gksrk gS] og czkuUne Hkh vuqHkwr ug gks
ldrk] rks fQj ftUg dky:ih ryokj dkV Mkyrh gS] mu
LoxhZ; foekukls eR;Zyksde fxjusokys nsorkvkdks og lq[k fey
gh dls ldrk gS\
Hk eqgq% ogrka Rof; es lks
Hkw;knuUr
egrkeeyk'k;kuke~A
;s u ktlks Y c.keq # O;lua HkokfCka
us";s
Hkoq.kdFkke`rikuek%

892

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

gs vuUr! eq>ij bruk vuqxzg dhft;s fd tks 'kqkRek iq#"k

fujUrj vkidh Hkf djrs g] eq>s mu lkkq&egkRekvkdk
okLrfod l izkIr gksA ,sls egr~&ld izHkkols e vkid
xq.k&dFkke`rdk iku djd mUek gksdj vfr'k; nq%[kkls ifjiw.kZ
bl Hkh"k.k lalkj&leqdks vuk;kl gh ikj dj ldxk
rs u LejUR;frrjka f;eh'k eR;
;s pkUon% lqrlq`gfoknkjk%A
;s RoCtukHk Hkonh;inkjfoUn&
lkSxU;yqCkn;s"kq
rlk%
gs bZ'k! gs iukHk! tks vkid pj.kdeykdh lqxUkd yksHkh
egkRekvkdk ;FkkFkZe l izkIr djrs g] os vR;Ur fiz; bl nsgdks
,oa blls lEcfUkr iq=] lqr~] x`g] ku ,oa L=h vkfndh
fdfpr~ek= Hkh fpUrk ug djrs
fr;Z~ux&f}t&ljhl`i&nso&nSR;&
eR;kZfnfHk%
ifjfpra
lnlf}'ks"ke~A
:ia LFkfo"Bet rs egnk|usda
ukr% ija ije osf u ;= okn%
gs vtUek! gs ijes'oj! vkidk ;g fojkV~ Lo:i i'kq] i{kh]
o`{k&ioZr] ljhl`i] nsork] nSR; ,oa euq"; vkfnls ifjiw.kZ gSA ble
LFkwy ,oa lw{ekfn rFkk lr~ ,oa vlr~ inkFkZ ijLij i`Fkd~ :ils
izdk'keku gA bl Lo:id egnkfn vusd dkj.k Hkh okZeku gA
e vkid blh LFkwy fo'o:idks tkurk gwA fdUrq] blls ijs tks
vkidk bZ'oj Lo:i vkSj 'kCnkfn f;k 'kwU; czLo:i gSe
mlls voxr ug gw
dYikUr ,rnf[kya tBjs.k x`u~
'ksrs
iqeku~
Lon`xuUrl[kLrnA
;kkfHkflUkq#gdkpuyksdi&
xHksZ |qeku~ Hkxors .krksfLe rLeS

@@&

uoeks/;k;%

893

izy;dkye ftl iq#"kus vius n;eas lEiw.kZ czk.Mdks yhu

djd ;ksxfukdk vkJ; ysdj 'ks"k'k;kij 'k;u fd;k Fkk ,oa
ml le; ftud ukfHkleqls mRik Lo.kZe; yksdidh d.kdke
ije rstLoh czkthus tUe&xzg.k fd;k Fkk] e mUg Hkxoku~
oklqnsodks iz.kke djrk gw
Roa
fuR;eqifj'kqfocq
vkRek
dVLFk
vkfniq#"kks
HkxokaL;kh'k%A
;n~cqofLFkfre[kf.Mr;k
Lon`"Vk
"Vk fLFkrkofke[kks O;frfj vkLls
gs nso! vki fuR;eq g] tho vkid vuqxzgls gh bl
lalkjd tM+h; cUkukls eq gksdj vius Lo:ie vofLFkr gks
ldrk gSA vki ije 'kqloe; g] tho efyu gSA vki loZK
g] tho vYiK gSA vki ek;kkh'k g] tho ek;kd o'k gksus ;ksX;
gSA vki fuodkj g] tho ek;kd laLi'kZls vius Lo:idks Hkwy
tkusokyk gSA vki tUejfgr vkfniq#"k g] tho tUe;q gSA vki
iw.kZ ,s'o;Z'kkyh g] Lo:ie vofLFkr gksusij Hkh tho vkidh
rqyuke LoYi ,s'o;Z'kkyh gh jgrk gSA vki f=xq.kkd vkh'oj
LorU= iq#"k g] tho xq.kkd }kjk vfHkHkwr gksus ;ksX; gSA vki
viuh v[kf.Mr fpUe; n`f"V }kjk cqfdh leLr voLFkkvkdk
n'kZu djrs gA vki fo'od ikyud fy, ;Kkfk"Bkrk Jhfo".kq:ie
fojkteku gA vr% vki thols lEiw.kZ :ie foy{k.k g
;fLeu~ fo#xr;ks fu'ka irfUr
fo|kn;ks fofok'k; vkuqiwokZr~A
rn~cz
fo'oHkoesdeuUrek|&
ekuUnek=efodkjega
i|s
ftuls ijLij fo# LoHkkookyh fo|k ,oa vfo|kfn fofok
'kf;k kkjkizokg :ie fujUrj mRik gks jgh gSa] e mUg fo'od
dkj.kHkwr] v[k.M] vuUr] vukfn] vkuUnek=] vfodkjh] ijcz
JhHkxoku~d pj.kkdh 'kj.k xzg.k djrk gw

894

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

lR;kf'k"kks fg HkxoaLro ikni&

ek'khLrFkkuqHktr%
iq#"kkFkZewrsZ%A
vI;soe;Z Hkxoku~ ifjikfr nhuku~
okJso
oRldeuqxzgdkrjksLeku~
gs Hkxou~! tks vkidks gh ,dek= iq#"kkFkZ tkudj ijekuUn&Lo:i
vkidk HkTku djrs g] mud fy, jkT; vkfndh vis{kk vkid
pj.kdey gh ijekFkZ&QyLo:i gksrs gaA (eus rks vK gksusd
dkj.k jkT; vkfnd yksHkls vkidk Hktu fd;k Fkk] rFkkfi vki
ldke Hktu djusokys eq>s fu"dke Hkk }kjk izkI; vkid
pj.kdeykdk fdfpr~ ekkq;Z&iznku djd izfrikyu dhft;sA)
bldk dkj.k gS fd vki vuqxzg djusd fy, dkrj jgrs gA
vr% ;g lkspdj fd ^;|fi ckyd gksusd dkj.k ;g esjh
'kqHkfd fo"k;e ug tkurk gS] rFkkfi e bls Hkfd Qy
ekkq;Zdk gh vkLoknu djkxkA* uotkr cNM+sdks tUe nsusokyh
xk; tSls vK cNM+s }kjk viuh lsok u fd;s tkusij Hkh mls nwk
iku djkrh gS rFkk O;k?kz vkfnls mldh j{kk djrh gS] mlh izdkj
vki Hkh eq>s vius Jhpj.kdeykdh Hkfd ekkq;Zdk vkLoknu
djokb;s rFkk ldke Hkf:ih fo?uls esjh j{kk dhft;s
JheS=s; mokp
vFkkfHk"Vqr ,oa oS lRlYisu kherkA
Hk`R;kuqjks Hkxoku~ fruU|sneczohr~
JheS=s;h f"kus dgkgs fonqj! n`<+&lYioku ije cqfeku
kqzous tc bl izdkj Lrqfr dh] rc HkoRly JhHkxoku~ kzqodh
izkFkZukdk vuqeksnu djrs gq, dgus yxs
JhHkxokuqokp
osnkga rs O;oflra fn jktU;ckydA
rr~ iz;PNkfe Hka rs nqjkiefi lqozr
ukU;Sjfkf"Bra Hk ;n~Hkzkft".kq kzqof{kfrA

@@&

uoeks/;k;%

895

;=
xzg{kZrkjk.kka
T;ksfr"kka
pekfgre~A
es/;ka xkspor~ LFkkLuq ijLrkr~ dYiokfluke~
keksZfXu% d';i% 'kqks equ;ks ;s oukSdl%A
pjfUr nf{k.khR; HkzeUrks ;r~ lrkjdk%
gs jktdekj! gs lqozr! rqEgkjk ey gksA e rqEgkjs
euksHkh"Vdks tku x;k gwA e rqEg tks leqTToy in iznku dj
jgk gw] og in egkizy;e Hkh u"V ug gksxkA gs Hk! bl
vfouk'kh yksdij vkt rd vU; dksbZ Hkh vfkdkj djuse leFkZ
ug gks ldk gSA bld pkjk vksj xzg] u{k= vkSj rkjkx.kls
lefUor f'k'kqek uked T;ksfr'p loZnk layXu jgdj mlh izdkj
pDdj dkVk djrs g] ftl izdkj eskhd() pkjk vksj nojhd cSy
?kwers gA egkdYi rd vFkkZr~ dYid vUr rd okl djusokykd
u"V gksusij Hkh og yksd u"V ug gksrkA keZ] vfXu] d';i]
bU] okuizLFkh eqfuo`Un ,oa lIr"kx.k rkjkd lkFk fujUrj ml
LFkkudh iznf{k.kk djrs gq, Hkze.k djrs jgrs gA gs kzqo! e rqEg
mlh nq"kI; LFkkudks nku djrk gw&
fLFkrs rq oua fi=k
"kV~='k}"kZlkga
gs oRl! rqEgkjs firk rqEg
tk;xsA rqe keZdk HkyhHkkfr
gtkj o"kks rd ml jkT;dh

nok xka keZlaJ;%A

jf{krkO;kgrsfU;%
i`Fohdk 'kklu&Hkkj nsdj oue pys
vkJ; ysdj fLFkj fpkls Nkhl
j{kk djksxs

Ron~Hkzkr;qZkes u"Vs e`x;k;kUrq rUeuk%A

vUos"kUrh oua ekrk nkokXu lk os{;fr
(rqEgkjs vkSj rqEgkjh ekrkd fr vijkk djusokyh lq#fpdh
tks voLFkk gksxh] mls Jo.k djksA) bld ckn fdlh le; rqEgkjk
(lkSrsyk) HkkbZ mke f'kdkj [ksyrk gqvk ekjk tk;sxk vkSj mldh
()

dVh gqbZ Qly kku] xsgw vkfndh eM+okbZd fy, ftl [kEHkse cSykdks
ckkk tkrk gSA

896

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

ekrk lq#fp iq=izsee foy gksdj mls oue [kkstrh gqbZ nkokuye
izos'k dj tk;sxh
b"V~ok eka ;Kn;a ;KS% iq"dynf{k.kS%A
HkqDRok psgkf'k"k% lR;k vUrs eka laLefj";fl
;K gh esjh fiz;ewk&Lo:i gSA vr,o rqe cM+h&cM+h
nf{k.kkvkls ;q ;Kkd }kjk esjh vkjkkuk djd bl yksde mke
Hkksxkdh izkfIr djksxs vkSj vUr le;e eq>s viuh Le`friFke
kkj.k djuse leFkZ gks ldksxs
rrks xUrkfl eRLFkkua loZyksdueLre~A
mifj"Vkn` f "kH;LRoa ;rks ukokZ r s ;fr%
bld ckn rqe leLr yksdkd }kjk oUnuh; ,oa lIr&f"k;kd
LFkkud mGij fLFkr esjs fut kke (kzqoyksd) e tk ikvkssxsA
;frx.k ml kkee igqpdj iqu% ogkls P;qr ug gksrs
JheS=s; mokp
bR;pr% l Hkxokufrfn';kReu% ine~A
ckyL; i';rks kke Loexk#Mot%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! bl izdkj ckyd kqzod }kjk
iwoksZ dkjls iwftr gksdj Hkxoku~ x#M+otus mls viuk ijein
iznku fd;k vkSj mld ns[krs&ns[krs gh osvius yksddks pys
x;s
lksfi lYita fo".kks% iknlsoksilkfnre~A
kI; lYifuokZ.ka ukfrhrksH;xkr~ iqje~
ckyd kzqous Jhgfjd ftu pj.kdeykdh lsok izkIr dh] mld
izkIr gksusij thokd leLr cfgeqZ[k lYikdh lekfIr gks tkrh
gSA bl dkj ;|fi kqzous viuk euksHkh"V izkIr dj fy;k]
rFkkfi mudk fpk izlk ug gqvkA os vizlk fpkls gh firkd
Hkoudh vksj ykSV vk;s

@@&

uoeks/;k;%

897

Jhfonqj mokp
lqnqyZHka ;r~ ijea ina gjs&
ekZ;kfouLrPpj.kkpZuktre~ A
yCokI;flkFkZfeoSdtUeuk
dFka LoekRekueeU;rkFkZfor~
Jhfonqjus ftKklk dhgs eg"k eS=s;! ijein Jhgfjdk kke
ldke O;f;kd fy, lqnqyZHk gS] fdUrq iq#"kkFkZ&rofor~ kzqo ml
ijeindks ,d gh tUee gh izkIr djusij Hkh Lo;adks fdlfy,
vifjiw.kZ euksjFkokyk eku jgs Fks\
JheS=s; mokp
ekrq% liRU;k okXck.kSZfn foLrq rku~ Leju~A
uSPNUeqfirseqZ
i'pkkkieqisf;oku~
JheS=s; f"kus dgklkSrsyh ekrkd okd~&ck.kkls kqzodk n;
fo gks x;k Fkk] blfy, mUgkus ml le; 'kqHkfdh bPNk ug
dh FkhA mUgkus rR{k.kkr~ ekqoue vkdj ^esjs firk&firkeg
vkfnd fy, Hkh nqyZHk loZJs"B mPp indh izkfIrd fy, e
JhHkxoku~dh lsok d:xk*bl izdkj lYi djd riL;k dh FkhA
fdUrq Hkxoku~d lk{kkr~ n'kZud le; tc Hkxoku~us mUg dgk fd
^e rqEgkjs fpkdh vfHkyk"kkdks tkurk gw*A rc mUg vius iwoZ
lYidk Lej.k gks vk;k] os eu&gh&eu lkspus yxs ^esjh ldke
dkeuk:i O;fHkpkjdks esjs izHkq tkurs g*;g foospuk djd os
yfTtr gksdj vuqrki djd dgus yxs^gk;! gk;! nqcqZf;q
eus fdlfy, bl izdkjdk lYi fd;k] eus vHkh Hktuijk;.k
Hkkd ld fy, tks izkFkZuk dh gS] izHkqus mls esjh diVrk gh
le>k gS] blfy, mUgkus bl izkFkZukd vuq:i Li"V :ils dN
u dgdj eq>s esjs iwoZ lYid vuqlkj gh oj iznku fd;k gSA
iqu% ^rqEgkjs HkkbZ mked ekjs tkusij*,slk dgdj mUgkus eq>s esjs
ekRl;Zdk Hkh Lej.k djk;k FkkA* bl izdkj ml le; yTtk]
vuqrki] nSU; vkSj fuosZnd mfnr gksusd dkj.k os eqfifr Hkxoku~

898

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

Jhgfjls vius Lo:ie vofLFkfrdh izkFkZuk ug dj ld] blhfy,

mUg ckne i'pkrki gks jgk Fkk
Jhkzqo mokp
lekfkuk uS d Hkos u ;Rina
fonq% luUnkn; oZjsrl%A
eklSjga "kM~fHkjeq"; ikn;ks&
'Nk;keqisR;kixr% i`Fk~efr%
ckyd kqzous eu&gh&eu nq%[kh gksrs gq, fopkj fd;kvgks!
cM+s nq%[kdh ckr gS\ uSf"Bd czpkjh luUnukfn eqfu Hkh cgqr
tUek rd vH;Lr lqn`<+ lekfk }kjk ftl ind fo"k;e tku ikrs
g] e ek= Ng eghukeas gh mu Hkxoku~d pj.kdeykdh Nk;k izkIr
djd Hkh f}rh;kfHkfuos'kd dkj.k ml inls foP;qr gksdj iqu%
lalkje gh fueXu gks x;k
vgks cr eekukRE;a eUnHkkX;L; i';r%A
HkofPNn% iknewya xRok ;kps ;nUror~
vgks! e cM+k gh nqHkkZxk gwA esjh ew<+rk rks ns[kks] eus
lalkjcUkudk ukk djusokys Jhgfjd pj.kdeyke mifLFkr
gksdjoS".koh nh{kk izkIr djd Hkh u'oj inkFkksdh izkfIrd fy,
gh lYi fd;k Fkk
efronwf"krk nsoS% irfjlfg".kqfHk%A
;ks ukjnopLrF;a ukxzgh"kelke%
eq>s ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd esjs n`<+ozrd dkj.k nsorkvkdks
esjh vis{kk fuEu yksddh izkfIr gks jgh Fkh] (D;kfd mUg rks
,d&u&,d fnu LoxZHkksxd i'pkr~ uhps fxjuk gh FkkA) blhfy,
mUgkus vlfg".kqrko'kr% esjh cqfdks for dj fn;k FkkA vU;Fkk
eq> uhp O;fus nso"k ukjnd fgrdj opukdks vLohdkj D;k
dj fn;k\

@@&

uoeks/;k;%

899

nSoha ek;keqikfJR; lqIr bo fHkkn`d~A

rI;s f}rh;sI;lfr Hkzkr`Hkzkr`O;qtk
;|fi v};Kku Hkxoku~d vfrfj nwljh fdlh oLrqdh lkk
ug gS] rFkkfi lks;k gqvk O;f ftl izdkj Hksn&n`f"Vd dkj.k
O;k?kz vkfn f}rh; oLrqd u jgusij Hkh O;FkZ gh mldh dYiuk
djd Hk;okr% nq%[kdk vuqHko djrk gS] mlh izdkj eus Hkh
nSoh&ek;kls eksfgr gksdj nwljh oLrqdh dYiukdj vius Hkzkrkdks
'k=q eku fy;k vkSj mlh dkj.k ekufLkd rkils ty jgk gw

e;Srr~ kFkra O;Fk fpfdRlso xrk;qf"kA
lk| txnkRekua rilk nq " lknue~ A
HkofPNne;kpsga
Hkoa
HkkX;footr%
txr~d vkRek&Lo:i lalkj&fuokZd Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdks riL;kd
}kjk izlk djuk Hkh cM+k gh dfBu gS] fdUrq eus rks mu Jhgfjdks
izlk djd Hkh muls ml vlr~ lalkjdh gh izkFkZuk dhA vksg!
ftl izdkj xrk;q() O;fdh fpfdRlk fu"Qy gksrh gS] mlh izdkj
esjk izkFkr fo"k; Hkh fujFkZd gks x;k
LokjkT;a ;PNrks ekS<kUekuks es fHkf{krks crA
bZ'ojkr~
{kh.kiq.;su
Qyhdkjkfuokku%
gk;! gk;! ftl izdkj dksbZ fukZu O;f fdlh porhZ
jktkdks izlk djd mlls Hkwlh;q pkoykdh duhdh ;kpuk
djrk gS] mlh izdkj e Hkh bruk vfkd nq"fr'kkyh gw fd eq>s
lsokuUn iznku djusd fy, vkxzg djusokys Jhgfjls eus viuh
ew<+rkd dkj.k vfHkeku c<+kusokyk rqPN vlr~ jkT;kfn gh
ekxk
JheS=s; mokp
u oS eqdUnL; inkjfoUn;ks
jtkstq"kLrkr Hkokn`'kk tuk%A
()

ftldh vk;q lekIr gks pqdh gksA

900

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

okNfUr rkL;e`rsFkZekReuks
;n`PN;k
yCkeu%le`;%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkoRl fonqj! rqEgkjs tSls Hk tks
JheqdUnd pj.kdeyd ijkxd jldk gh vkLoknu djusokys
ekqdj g rFkk tks izHkqdh pj.kjtdk gh lnk&loZnk lsou fd;k
djrs g] os Hkxoku~ls mud fuR;&nkL;d vfrfj vius fy,
dN Hkh ug ekxrsA mUg vius&vki tks oLrq izkIr gks tkrh gS]
mlhdks os Jhgfjdk izlkn eku ysrs g vkSj mlhe mudk fpk iw.kZ
:ils lUrq"V jgrk gS
vkd.;kZRetek;kUra lEijsR; ;Fkkxre~A
jktk u Jks HkeHkL; drks ee
bkj tc jktk mkkuiknus lquk fd mudk iq= kzqo ?kj ykSV
jgk gS] rks mUg mlh izdkj bl ckrdk fo'okl ug gqvk] ftl
izdkj e`r O;fd ;eyksdls vkusdh ckrdks lqudj dksbZ fo'okl
ug djrkA os lksp jgs Fks fd ^e furkUr vHk gw] esjs ey
gksusdh lEHkkouk gh dgk gS\*
Jk; okD;a nso"ksZgZ"kZosxsu /k"kr%A
okrkZgrqZjfrhrks gkja knkUegkkue~
fQj mUg nso"k ukjndh ckr ;kn vk x;hA os dgdj x;s
Fks^rqEgkjk iq= 'kh?kz gh ykSVsxkA* jktk mkkuikn nso"kd dFkuij
fo'okldj vR;Ur izlkrkd dkj.k igys rks viusdks fkDdkjrs
jgs] fdUrq ckne vR;Ur izlk gksdj mUgkus lUns'kokgd nwrdks
,d egkewY;oku gkj iqjLdkje fn;k
ln'oa
jFkek#
dkkZLojifj"re~A
czk.kS% dyo`S'p i;ZLrksekR;cUkqfHk%
'k~[knqUnqfHkuknsu
cz?kks"ks.k
os.kqfHk%A
fu'pke iqjkr~ rw.kZekRetkos{k.kksRlqd%

@@&

uoeks/;k;%

901

jktk mkkuikn iq=dk eq[k ns[kusd fy, cM+s gh mRlqd gks

mBsA mUgkus czk.k] dyd cM+s&cw<+s] efU=;k vkSj cUkq&ckUkokdks
lkFk fy;k vkSj ,d Lo.kZHkwf"kr mke osxoku lqUnj ?kksM+kls ;q
jFkij lokj gksdj >ViV uxjls ckgj fudy vk;sA mud vkxs&
vkxs mPpLojls osn&ofu gks jgh Fkh vkSj 'k] nqUnqfHk ,oa os.kq
vkfn ok| ct jgs Fks&
lquhfr% lq#fp'pkL; efg";kS #DeHkwf"krsA
vk#
f'kfcdka
lkZeqkesukfHktXerq%
jktkdh nksuk jkfu;k lquhfr ,oa lq#fp Lo.kkZHkw"k.kkls vyar
gksdj ,d ikydhij p<+h ,oa mkedks lkFk ysdj kzqodks ns[kusd
fy, py iM+
ra n`"V~oksioukH;kl vk;kUra rjlk jFkkr~A
vo#
u`iLrw.kZeklk|
sefoy%
ifjjsHksta nksH;k nh?kksZRd.Beuk% 'olu~A
fo"oDlsuk~f?kzlaLi'kZ&grk'ks"kk?kcUkue~

loZizFke jktk mkkuiknus ns[kk fd kzqo mioud lehi vk

x;k gS] ;g ns[k Lusgls foy gksdj os >V jFkls mrj iM+sA cgqr
le;ls kzqodks ns[kusdh rhoz mRd.Bko'kr% jktkus yEch&yEch
lkl NksM+rs gq, cM+s osxls viuh nksuk Hkqtkvkd }kjk iq=dk
vkfyu dj fy;kA ml le; ckyd kzqod n;e fdlh
dkjdk jkx&}s"k ug FkkA Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kd ije iquhr
pj.kdeykd Li'kZls kqo
z d leLr cUku u"V gks pqd Fks&
vFkkft?kzu~ eqgqewZu 'kkUrSuZ;uokfjfHk%A
Luki;kekl ru;a tkrkske&euksjFk%
iq=&izkfIr:ih egku~ euksjFkd iw.kZ gksusij jktk mkkuikn vius
iq=d fljdks ckj&ckj lw?kus yxsA izse ,oa vkuUnd dkj.k izokfgr
vJqvkdh 'khry kkjkls mUgkus kzqodks Luku djk fn;k

902

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

vfHkoU| firq % iknkok'khHk'pkfHkefU=r%A

uuke ekrjkS 'kh".kkZ lRr% lTtukxz.kh%
lTtuke vxzx.; ckyd kzqous loZizFke firkd pj.kkdh
oUnuk dhA mkkuiknus mUg vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj d'ky&{kse
vkfnd fo"k;e iwNdj muls okkkZyki fd;kA firkls vkkhokZn
kIr djusd i'pkr~ ckyd kzqous Hkwfeij fxjdj nksuk ekrkvkdks
iz.kke fd;k
lq#fpLra
leqRFkkI;
iknkoureHkZde~A
ifj"oT;kg thos f r ck"ixn;k fxjk
lq#fpus vius iSjke >qd gq, ckyddks izlkrkiwoZd mBk;k
vkSj viuh Nkrhls yxk fy;kA mlus vklq cgkrs gq, xn~xn Lojls
vZ&LQfjr ok.kh }kjk ^fpjthoh gks* dgdj kqzodks vk'khokZn
fn;k
;L;
lkks
Hkxoku~
xq.kSeSZ;kfnfHkgZfj%A
rLeS uefUr Hkwrkfu fuEueki bo Lo;e~
Jhgfj ftu euq";kd eS=h vkfn xq.kkls izlk gks tkrs g] leLr
tho Hkh mud lEeq[k uhpsdh vksj cgusokyh tykkjkdh
LokHkkfod xfrd leku >qd tkrs g
mke'p kzqo'psrkoU;ksU;a sefoykSA
vlknqRiqydkokS?ka
eqgq:grq%
bld ckn mke ,oa kzo
q nksukus gh izsefoy gksdj ,d&nwljsdk
vkfyu fd;kA ,d nwljsd v&Li'kZls nksukd gh 'kjhjke
jksekp gks vk;kA nksukdh gh vk[kkls ckj&ckj vkuUnkJqvkdh
kkjk izokfgr gksus yxh
lquhfrjL; tuuh k.ksH;ksfi f;a lqre~A
mixq
tgkokk
rnLi'kZfuo`Zrk

@@&

uoeks/;k;%

903

ckyd kzqodh ekrk lquhfrus vius izk.kkls Hkh vfkd fiz;

iq=dks xksne fcBk fy;k ,oa ckydd lqdksey vkd Li'kZls mUg
ije vkuUndh izkfIr gqbZ vkSj mud eudh lkjh O;Fkk nwj gks
x;h
i;% LrukH;ka lqko us=tS% lfyyS% f'koS%A
rnkfHkf"kP;ekukH;ka ohj ohjlqoks eqgq%
gs ohjoj fonqj! ml le; ohj ckyddk izlo djusokyh
lquhfrd nksuk Lru us=kls >jrh gq, Lusge;h vJqkkjkvkls Hkhx
x;s vkSj okRlY;d dkj.k mu Lrukls vfojy nqXkkkjk okfgr
gksus yxh
rka 'k'kalqtZuk jkKha fn"Vk rs iq= vkrgkA
fryCkf'pja u"Vks jf{krk e.Mya Hkqo%
uxjoklh yksx jktefg"kh lquhfrls dgus yxsegkjkuh! cgqr
lqfr;kd Qyls cgqr fnukd ckn vkt vkid rFkk ge lHkhd
lUrkikdks nwj djusokyk iq= ykSV vk;k gSA vkidk ;g iq= gh
bl Hkwe.Mydk ikyu djsxk
vH;prLRo;k uw u a Hkxoku~ .krkkgkA
;nuq;kf;uks khjk e`R;aq ftX;q% lqnqtZ;e~
ftu Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdk fujUrj ;ku djusls khj iq#"k ije
nqtZ; e`R;qdks Hkh thr ysrs g] vkius fu'p; gh mu iz.krtukd
d"Vkdks nwj djusokys JhHkxoku~dh vkjkkuk dh gksxh
ykY;ekua
tuSjsoa
kzqoa
lHkzkrja
u`i%A
vkjks I ; dfj.kha "V% Lrw ; ekuks fo'kr~ iq j e~
gs fonqj! iwoksZ dkjls lHkhd }kjk lEEkkfur kzqodks HkkbZ
mked lkFk gfFkuhij fcBkdj egkjkt mkkuiknus cM+s g"kZd lkFk
jktkkuhe izos'k fd;kA ml le; ,df=r lHkh yksx jktk
mkkuiknd HkkX;dh iz'kalk djrs gq, mudk vuqxeu djus
yxs

904

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

r=
r=ksilafDyIrSyZlUedjrksj.kS%A
lo`UrS% dnyhLrEHkS% iwxiksrS'p rf}kS%
pwriYyookl%~eqknkefoyfEcfHk%
A
miLra fr}kjeika d E HkS % lnhid %
nwljh vksj] iqjd e;e fLFkr izR;sd egyd }kjij edjkfr
rksj.k cuk;s x;s FksA mue Qy&etfj;kd lkFk dysd LrEHk ,oa
lqikjhd uohu o`{k ltk;s x;s FksA izR;sd }kjij tyls iw.kZ dy'k
j[ks Fks] ftUg vkez&iYyo] oL=] ekyk ,oa eksfr;kdh yfM+;kls
lqlfTtr fd;k x;k FkkA dy'kd lkeus nhikdh iaf lq'kksfHkr gks
jgh Fkh&
kdkjSxksZiqjkxkjS%
'kkrdEHkifjPNnS%A
loZ r ks y~ ra Jhef}ekuf'k[kj|q f Hk%
e`"VpRojjF;kekx
pUnuppre~A
yktk{krS% iq"iQySLr.MqyScZfyfHk;qZre~
bl iqjhdh pkjk fn'kkvke ijdksVs] xksiqj ,oa iqj}kj Lo.kZe;
lkefxz;kls foHkwf"kr gksdj lqUnj foekukd f'k[kjkd leku lqkksfHkr
gks jgs FksA vku] jktiFk] mPp egykdh Nrkd ij cus gq,
Hkze.k&LFkkuk ,oa NksVs&NksVs ekxksij pUnud tydk fNM+dko
fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk [khy] v{kr] iq"i] Qy] r.Mqy] fe"Bkk] oL=
,oa vkHkw"k.kkfn ekfyd iwtk&lkefxz;kls ekxksdks ltk;k x;k
Fkk&
kzqok; ifFk n`"Vk; r= r= iqjfL=;%A
flkFkkZ{krn;Ecq&nwokZiq"iQykfu
p
mitq% ;qtkuk okRlY;knkf'k"k% lrh%
k`.oaLrq.kxhrkfu
kfo'koua
firq%
kzqo ftu&ftu iFkkls egydh vksj c<+ jgs Fks] ogk&ogk
uxjdh 'khyorh lqUnfj;k mUg ns[kusd fy, vk;h gqbZ FkA ckyd
kzqodks ns[kdj os okRlY;ls Hkj x; vkSj mUg 'kqHkk'khokZn nsrs gq,

@@&

uoeks/;k;%

905

mud fljij 'osr ljlk] tkS] nfk] ty] nqokZ] iq"i ,oa Qykdh
ckSNkj djus yxA os vkuUnls xhr xk jgh FkA mud euksgj xhr
lqurs gq, ckyd /kzqous firkd egye izos'k fd;k&
egkef.kozkre;s l rfLeu~ HkoukskesA
ykfyrks furjka fi=k U;olffo nsoor~
i;%QufuHkk% 'k;k nkUrk #DeifjPNnk%A
vklukfu egkgkZf.k ;= jkSDek miLdjk%
;= LQfVddMs"kq egkekjdrs"kq pA
ef.knhik
vkHkkfUr
yyukjRula;qrk%
m|kukfu p jE;kf.k fofp=SjejqeS%A
dtf}gfeFkquSxkZ;UekekqozrS%

okI;ks
oSnw;Zlksikuk%
iksRiydeq}rh%A
galdkj.ModyStZq"Vk'pklkjlS%

og vR;qke jktHkou egkewY;oku ef.k;kdh yfM+;kls lqlfTtr

FkkA ml Hkoue kzqo vius firk mkkuiknd }kjk fd;s x;s ykM+&
I;kjdks izkdj mlh izdkj vkuUn vuqHko dj jgs Fks] ftl izdkj
LoxZe nsork djrs gA ml Js"B Hkoue nqXkd Qud leku 'osr
jd gkFkhd nkrls cuh] Lo.kZe; ifjPNnls fof'k"V vfr dksey
k;k] egkewY;oku vklu vkSj cgqr&ls Lo.kZik= vkfn fo|eku
FksA mldh bUuhyef.k;kls [kfpr LQfVde; nhokjke izfrQfyr
jRukdh cuh gqbZ fL=;kasdh ewk;kij j[ks gq, ef.ke; nhid txexk
jgs FksA ml Hkoud pkjk vksj euksgj m|ku Fks] ftue fnO; o`{k
fojkftr FksA bu nsoo`{kkd ij uj ,oa eknk if{k;kd tksM+s
lqekqj Lojls dtu dj jgs Fks ,oa ekqikuls mUek Hkzej euksgj
xqtkj dj jgs FksA ml m|kue vusdk ckofM+;k Fk] ftudh
lhf<+;k oSnq;Zef.k;kls fuer FkA mud tye dey] mRiy ,oa
deqn fodflr gks jgs Fks vkSj gal] dkj.Mo] pdok rFkk lkjlkfn
typj i{kh fogkj djrs gq, bu tyk'k;kdh 'kksHkk c<+k jgs
Fks&

906

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

mkkuiknks jkt"k% Hkkoa ru;L; re~A

JqRok n`"V~okqr&rea isns foLe;a ije~
jkt"k mkkuikn vius iq=d euq vkfn }kjk Hkh vkIr indh
kfIr:i vfr vqr izHkkodks Jo.kdj ,oa mud izfr iztkd
vuqjkxdks ns[kdj vR;f/kd fofLer gq,
oh{;ks < o;la iq = a rhukp lEere~ A
vuqjta jktk kqzoa p Hkqo% ifre~
tc jktkus ns[kk fd ckyd kzqo r#.k gks x;s g] mUg jkT;dk
ikyu djus ;ksX; voLFkk izkIr gks x;h gS] lHkh efU=;kdh lEefr
Hkh izkIr gS ,oa iztk Hkh kzqod izfr cM+k vuqjkx j[krh gSrc
egkjkt mkkuiknus mUg fuf[ky Hkwe.Myd ;qojkt inij vfHkf"k
dj fn;k
vkRekup o;lekdy; fo'kkEifr%A
oua foj% kfr"Bf}e`'kkkReuks xfre~
bld ckn okkZD; mifLFkr ns[kdj vkRerodk fpUru djrs
gq, jktk mkkuikn fo"k;kls foj gksdj oudh vksj py
fn;s
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
Jhkzqo&jkT;kfHk"ksda uke uoeks;k;%

n'keks/;k;%
;{kd gkFk mkedk ekjk tkuk vkSj
/kqzodk ;{kkd lkFk ;q
JheS=s; mokp
tkirsnqZfgrja f'k'kqekjL; oS kzqo%A
mi;ses Hkze uke rRlqrkS dYioRljkS
JheS=;
s f"kus dgkgs fonqj! egkjkt kqo
z us iztkifr f'k'kqekjdh
iq=h Hkzfedk ikf.kxzg.k fd;kA ml Hkzfels kqzod dYi ,oa oRl
uked nks iq= gq,
byk;kefi Hkk;kZ;ka ok;ks% iq;ka egkcy%A
iq=eqRdyukekua
;ksf"kRuethtur~
egkcyoku kzqodh nwljh iRuh ok;qdh iq=h byk FkhA iVjkuh
bykd xHkZls mRdy uked ,d iq= ,oa dkfefu;ke jRuLo:ik
,d dU;k mRik gqbZ
mkeLRorks}kgks
e`x;k;ka
gr% iq.;tusukkS rUekrkL;
mkeus vHkh fookg ug fd;k FkkA
fy, fgeky; ioZrij x;k vkSj og ,d
x;kA mls <w<+usd fy, x;h gqbZ mldh
ioZrij gh e`R;q gks x;h

cyh;lkA
xr xrk
og ,d fnu f'kdkjd
cyoku ;{kd gkFkk ekjk
ekrk lq#fpdh Hkh mlh

kzqoks Hkzkr`oka JqRok dksike"kZ'kqpkir%A

tS=a L;UnuekLFkk; xr% iq.;tuky;e~
egkjkt kqzous tc HkkbZdh e`R;qdk lekpkj lquk] rks os ksk
,oa vlfg".kqrkls mRik kksdls vkhj gks x;s vkSj fot;d fy,
jFkij lokj gksdj ;{kkd fuokl&LFkkudh vksj py iM+s

908

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

xRoks n hpha fn'ka jktk #kuq p jls f orke~ A

nn'kZ fgeon~ks.;ka iqjha xqdlyke
jktk kqzous mkj fn'kkdh vksj pyrs&pyrs #d vuqpjkls
lsfor fgeky; ioZrdh ?kkVhe igqpdj nwjls ;{kk }kjk ifjO;kIr
vydk ukedh uxjhdks ns[kk
nekS 'k~[ka c`gn~ckgq% [ka fn'k'pkuqukn;u~A
;suksf}Xun`'k%
{kk#insO;ks=lu~
Hk`'ke~
gs fonqj! c`gn~ckgq kqzous ml vydkiqjhd lehi igqpdj
viuk 'k ctk;k] ftldh ofuls lEiw.kZ fn'kk, ,oa vkdk'k xwt
mBsA ml 'kofuls ;{kkdh ifRu;k vR;Ur Mj x;
rrks fu"E; cfyu minsoegkHkVk%A
vlgUrLrfkuknefHkisrq#nk;qkk%

egkcyh dcsjdh lsuk bl 'kukndks lgu ug dj ik;hA

;{klsuk rjg&rjgd vL=&'kL= mBkdj iqjhls ckgj fudydj
egkjkt kzqodh vksj nkSM+ iM+h
l
rkukirrks
ohjkuqxzkUok
egkjFk%A
,dda ;qxir~ lokZugu~ ck.kSfL=fHkfL=fHk%
egkjFkh kqzo izp.M kuqkZj FksA tc mUgkus ;{kkdh lsukdks
viuh vksj vxzlj gksrs ns[kk] rks mUgkus muels izR;sddks
rhu&rhu ck.kkls ckdj mu lHkhdks ,d gh le;e vkgr dj
fn;k
rs oS yykVyXuSLrSfj"kqfHk% loZ ,o fgA
eRok fujLrekRekuek'kalu~ deZ rL; rr~
;{k&lSfudkus tc vius&vius eLrdij rhu&rhu ck.k yxs
ns[ks] rc viusdks ijkftr&lk ekudj os egkjkt kqzod bl
foLe;dkjh ijkedh iz'kalk djus yxs

@@&

n'keks/;k;%

909

rs fi pkeq e e` " ;Ur% iknLi'kZ f eoks j xk%A

'kjSjfo;u~ ;qxin~ f}xq.ka fpdh"kZo%
rRi'pkr~ liZ ftl izdkj fdlhd iSjkd Li'kZdks lgu ug
dj ikrs] mlh izdkj os Hkh kqzod ck.kkd izgkjkdks lgu ug dj
ik;s vkSj cnyse muels R;sdus ,d gh le; muls nqxqus vFkkZr~
Ng&Ng ck.k NksM+s
rr% ifj?kfuL='kS% kl'kwyij'okS%A
'kDR;`f"VfHkHkqZ'kq.MhfHkf'p=oktS% 'kjSjfi
vH;o"kZu~ dfirk% ljFka lglkjfFke~A
bPNUrLrr~ rhdrZqe;qrkuka =;ksn'k
;{k&lSfudkdh la[;k rsjg v;qr (]]) FkhA os cnyk
ysusd fy, vR;Ur kskiwoZd egkjFkh kzqo] mud jFk ,oa
lkjFkhij ifj?k] [kM~x] izkl] f='kwy] Qjlk] 'kf] f"V] Hkq'kq.Mh
vkSj fofp=&fofp= ia[kkokys ck.kkdks fu{ksi djus yxs&
vkSkkuikfn% l rnk 'kL=o"ksZ.k Hkwfj.kkA
uks ,okn`';rkPNk vklkjs.k ;Fkk fxfj%
ioZr ftl izdkj Hkkjh o"kkZd dkj.k nh[kuk cUn gks tkrk gSA
mlh izdkj mkkuiknuUnu kzqo Hkh vla[; 'kL=kdh ckSNkjls iwjh
rjg <d x;s vkSj yksxkdks nh[kus cUn gks x;s
gkgkdkjLrnSoklhr~ flkuka fnfo i';rke~A
grks;a ekuo% lw;ksZ eXu% iq.;tuk.kZos
ml le; ftrus Hkh fl&iq#"k vkdk'kls bl n`';dks ns[k jgs
Fks] os lglk gh gkgkdkj dj mBs vkSj dgus yxsvgks! euqikS=
kqzo:i lw;Z ;{klsuk:i lkxje fueXu gks x;s
unRlq ;krqkkus"kq t;dkf'k"oFkks e`ksA
mnfr"BFkLrL; uhgkjkfno HkkLdj%

910

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

rnuUrj j.kHkwfee ;{kyksx lgd leku xjtrs gq, ^ge thr

x;s* bl izdkj fot;ukn djus yxsA bruse gh dgjsls ftl izdkj
lw;Znso izdV gksrs g] mlh izdkj j.kLFkyhe egkjkt kqzodk jFk
izdkf'kr gqvk
/kuqoLQtZ;kqxza f}"krka [ksneq}gu~A
vL=kS?ka O;/ken~ck.kS?kZukuhdfeokfuy%
egkjkt kqzous vius fnO; ,oa mxz ck.kkdh Vkjls 'k=qvkd
n;e =kl mRik fd;k ,oa vkkh ftl izdkj es?kkdks fNk&fHkk
dj nsrh gS] mlh izdkj kqzous vius izp.M ck.kkd vk?kkrls
'k=qvkd leLr vL=&'kL=kdks pw.kZ&fopw.kZ dj Mkyk
rL; rs pkifueqZk fHkRok oekZf.k j{klke~A
dk;kukfofo'kqfLrXek
fxjhu'ku;ks
;Fkk
mud kuq"kls vR;fkd rh[ks ck.k ioZrkdks fonh.kZ djusokys
oztd leku ;{k&jk{klkd dopkdks Hksndj mud 'kjhje ?kqlus
yxs
HkYyS% lafN|ekukuka f'kjksfHk'pk#d.MyS%A
#fHkgsZerkykHkSnksZHkoZy;oYxqfHk%

gkjds;wjeqdVS#".kh"kS'p
egk/kuS%A
vkLr`rkLrk j.kHkqoks jstqohZj euksgjk%
gs ftrsfU; fonqj! egkjkt kzqod vkZpUkdkj ck.kkls fNk&
fHkk ;{kkd lqUnj d.Mykls lq'kksfHkr fljk] lksusd rkezo`{kkd
leku tk?kk] oy;kls foHkwf"kr euksgj Hkqtkvk] egkewY; gkjk]
d;wjk] eqdVk ,oa cgqewY; ixfM+;kls og j.kHkwfe cM+h 'kksHkk ik
jgh Fkh&
grkof'k"Vk brjs j.kkftjk&
{kksx.kk% {kf=;o;Zlk;d%A
izk;ks foo`D.kko;ok fonqqoq&
eZ`xsUfokfor;wFkik
bo

@@&

n'keks/;k;%

911

tks ;{k ekjs tkusls cp x;s Fks] mud v {kf=;&Js"B kzqod

ck.kkls fodyk gks x;s FksA os ;qe lgd }kjk ijkLr gq,
xtjktd leku j.kHkwfedks NksM+dj Hkkxus yxs
vi';eku%
l
rnkrrkf;ua
egke`/ks
dpu
ekuokske%A
iqjha
fnn`{kkfi
ukfo'kn~f}"kka
u ekf;uka osn fpdh"kra tu%
euq oa'ke Js"B kzqous ns[kk fd j.k{ks=e vc ,d Hkh ;{k
gkFke 'kL= ysdj mud lkeus ug gSA fdUrq] rc mUgkus lkeus
gh ;{kiqjhdks fojkteku ns[kkA egkjkt kzqod eue ml uxjhdks
ns[kusdh vfHkyk"kk gksusij Hkh mUgkus mle izos'k ug fd;kA os
fopkj dj jgs Fks fd ;{k cM+s ek;koh g] ekuo mud eudh
ckrdks ug le> ldrs
bfr czqoaf'p=jFk% LolkjFk
;k% ijs"kka izfr;ksx'kfr%A
'kq J ko 'kCna ty/ks f jos f jra
uHkLorks fn{kq jtksUon`';r
egkjkt kqo
z vius fp=&fofp= jFkij cSBs jgs vkSj vius
lkjFkhd lkFk ^ek;kfo;kd dk;Z euq";kd fy, ckskxE; ug g*bl
izdkjls dFkksidFku djrs gq, 'k=qvkd }kjk iqu% vke.kdh
vk'kk djd lkokkuhls izrh{kk djus yxsA blh chp mUg
es?kxtZud leku ,d Hk;j 'kCn lquk;h iM+kA nwljs gh {k.k mUgkus
ns[kk fd izp.M ok;qd osxls pkjk fn'kkvke kwy mB jgh gS
{k.ks u kPNkfnra O;ks e ?kukuhd u loZ r %A
foLQjkfMrk fn{kq =kl;r~ Lruf;Ruquk
{k.kHkje gh vkdk'k es?kkls O;kIr gks x;kA vkdk'ke Hkh"k.k
xM+xM+kgVd lkFk fctyh pedus yxh] ftlls izkf.k;kd n;ke
Hk;dk lpkj gks x;k

912

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

oo`"kw #f/kjks?kkl`d~&iw;fo.ew=esnl%A
fuisrqxZxuknL; dcU/kkU;xzrksu?k
gs fu"iki fonqj! rHkh es?kkls [kwu] dQ] ihc] ey] ew= ,oa
pchZdh o"kkZ gksus yxh vkSj xxue.Myls egkjkt kqzod le{k gh
cgqr&ls flj&foghu kM+ fxjus yxs
rr% [ksn`';r fxfjuisrq% loZrks fn'ke~A
xnkifj?kfuL='k&eq l yk%
lk'eo"k.k%
rnuUrj vkdk'ke ,d ioZr fn[kk;h iM+kA mlls pkjk
fn'kkvke iRFkjkdh o"kkZ gksus yxh vkSj mld lkFk gh ml ioZrls
xnk] ifj?k] ryokj ,oa ewlykfn Hkh fxjus yxs
vg;ks 'kfufu'oklk oeUrks Xu #"kkf{kfHk%A
vH;/kkou~ xtk ekk% lgO;k?kzk'p ;wFk'k%
egkjkt kqzous ns[kk fd Hk;j liZ kskiw.kZ us=kls vkxdh
fpuxkfj;k mxyrs gq, ,oa otzdh Hkkfr xtZu ;q QQdkj djrs
gq, rFkk enksUek gkFkh] lg] O;k?kz vkfn tUrq >q.M&d&>q.M
cukdj mudh vksj nkSM+rs gq, vk jgs g
leq efHkHkhZe% Iyko;u~ loZrks Hkqoe~A
vkllkn egkkn% dYikUr bo Hkh"k.k%
mUgkus ;g Hkh ns[kk fd fojkV leq ekuks izy;dkyhu
egkHk;j :i kkj.kdj viuh mkky ygjkls lEiw.kZ Hkqoudks
Mqckrk gqvk Hkh"k.k xtZukd lkFk mudh vksj c<+ jgk Fkk
,oafokkU;usdkfu =klukU;eufLouke~A
ll`tqfLrXexr; vklq;kZ ek;;klqjk%
gs fonqj! j&LoHkkookys ;{kkus viuh vklqjh ek;kd }kjk
ohjrkjfgr dk;j O;f;kdks Hk;Hkhr djusokys bl izdkjd
cgqr&ls Hk;j dkSrqd fn[kyk;s

@@&

n'keks/;k;%

913

kzqos
;qkelqjSLrka
ek;kefrnqLrjke~A
fu'kE; rL; equ;% 'kek'kalu~ lekxrk%
bkj tc eqfu;kasdks irk pyk fd vlqjkus egkjkt kqzoij
viuh nqLrj ek;k Qyk;h gS] rks os ogk pys vk;s vkSj kzqod
eyd fy, izkFkZuk djus yxs
Jhequ; pq%
vkSkuikn
HkxokaLro
'kkkUok
ns o % f{k.kks R oourkrgjks foi{kku~ A
;kkeks;efHkkk;
fu'kE;
okk
yksdkstlk rjfr nqLrje e`R;qe~
eqfu;kus dgkgs mkkuikn&uUnu kqzo! ftud uked dhkZu
vFkok Jo.kek=ls gh tho nqLrj e`R;qd gkFkkls vuk;kl gh cp
tkrk gS] 'kj.kkxrkd Hk;dks ukk djusokyss os Hkxoku~ pikf.k
Jhgfj rqEgkjs 'k=qvkdk lagkj dj
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jhkzqopfjrs
;{kek;k/kkua uke n'keks;k;%

,dkn'kks;k;%
;{kkdk fouk'k ns[kdj Lok;EHkqo euqdk kzqodks
;q cUn djusd fy, le>kuk
JheS=s; mokp
fu'kE; xnrkesoe`"kh.kka kuqf"k kqzo%A
lUnksL=eqiLi`';
;kkjk;.kfuere~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! kqzous f"k;kd bu opukdks
lqudj vkpeu fd;k vkSj kuq"ke ukjk;.kkL=:ih ck.kdk lUkku
fd;k
lUkh;eku ,rfLeu~ ek;k xqdfuerk%A
f{kiza fous'kqonqj Dys'kk Kkuksn;s ;Fkk
gs fonqj! Kkud mn; gksusls ftl izdkj vfo|kfn Dys'kkdh
fuo`fk gks tkrh gS] mlh izdkj egkjkt kzqod }kjk kuq"kij ml
ukjk;.kkL=dk lUkku djusek=ls gh ;{kkd }kjk O;kIr ek;k mlh
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ftudk fiNyk Hkkx rks lksusdk Fkk vkSj i jktgald leku
euksgj FksA e;wj ftl izdkj Hk;j d&dk&jo djrs gq, oue
izos'k dj tkrs g] os ck.k Hkh mlh izdkj Hk;kud 'kCn djrs gq,
'k=qdh lsuke izosk djus yxs

@@&

,dkn'kks;k;%

915

uSfLrXekkjS% izkus f'kyheq[kS&

fjrLrr% iq . ;tuk miq r k%A
reH;kkou~ dfirk mnk;qkk%
lqi.kZeqkQ.kk
bokg;%
bu rh{.k kkjokys ck.kkls 'k=q ;qLFkye gh cspSu gks x;sA ftl
izdkj x#M+d }kjk NsM+s tkusij cM+&s cM+s Quokys liZ Qukdks mBkdj
x#M+dh vksj nkSM+rs g] mlh izdkj os ;{k Hkh kskkfo"V gksdj
vL=&'kL= mBk;s pkjk vksjls egkjkt kzo
q dh vksj nkSM+ iM+
s
l rku~ i`"kRdjfHkkkorks e`ks
fukckgw#f'kjkskjksnjku~
A
fuuk;
yksda
ijede.Mya
oztfUr fuHk| ;ewoZjsrl%
egkjkt kzqous bu ;{kkdks j.kkue vkrs ns[kdj vius ck.kkd
}kjk fdlhdh Hkqtk] fdlhdh ta?kk] fdlhdh xnZu vkSj fdlhd
mnj vkfn v&izR;dks dkV fn;kA bl izdkj mUgkus cgqr&ls
;{kkdks gh ml ijyksd (lR;yksd) e Hkst fn;k] tgk mGoZjsrk
czpkjh vkSj laU;klh lw;Ze.Mydk Hksnu djd igqprs g
rku~ gU;ekukufHkoh{; xqdk&
uukxlf'p=jFks u
Hkw f j'k%A
vkSkkuikn
i;k
firkegks
euqtZxknksixr%
lg"kfHk%
bkj tc Lok;EHkqo euqus ns[kk fd mud ikS= kzqo vla[;
fujijkk ;{kkdk ok dj jgs g] rks os ik ijo'k gksdj cgqr&ls
eg"k;kdks vius lkFk ysdj ml ;qHkwfeij vk igqps vkSj ogij
gh mkkuikn&uUnu kqzodks le>kus yxs
Jheuq#okp
vya oRlkfrjks " ks . k reks } kjs . k ikIeukA
;su
iq.;tukusrkuokhLRoeukxl%

916

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

JhLok;EHkqo euqus dgkgs oRl! rqeus ftl kskd o'khHkwr

gksdj bu lc fujijkk ;{kkdk fouk'k fd;k gS] ;g cM+k gh
ikitud dk;Z gSA ;g ksk ujddk }kj&Lo:i gS] rqe bl
kskdk ifjR;kx dj nks
ukLeRdyksfpra rkr deSZrr~ lf}xgre~A
okks
;nqinsokukekjCkLrsrSulke~
gs oRl! rqe tks bu fujijkk ;{kkdk lagkj djuse jr gks]
;g gekjs dyd fy, cM+k gh vuqfpr dk;Z gSA lkkq iq#"k bldh
fuUnk djrs g
uUosdL;kijkksu rRlkn~cgoks grk%A
HkzkrqoZ/kkfHkrIrsu Ro;k Hkzkr`oRly
gs HkkbZd izfr Lusg j[kusokys kqzo! lquks! rqEgkjs HkkbZdk rks
,d ;{kus gh ok fd;k Fkk] fdUrq rqeus HkkbZd okls mRik kskls
lUrIr gksdj ,d ;{kd vijkkd cnys fdrus gh ;{kkdk fouk'k
dj Mkyk gS
uk;a ekxksZ fg lkkwuka "khd'kkuqoruke~A
;nkRekua
ijkXx`
i'kqowroS'kle~
gs kzqo! bl tM+nsgdks ^vkRek* ekudj izkf.k;kdh glk djuk
i'kqvkdk LoHkko gS] fdUrq bl izdkjdh glko`fk bfU;kd
vfkifr "khd'kdh lsok djusokys Hkxokdk ekxZ ug gS
loZHkwrkReHkkosu
Hkwrkokla
gj
Hkoku~A
vkjk;ki nqjkjk;a fo".kksLrr~ ijea ine~
Jhgfj nqjkjk; g] ijUrq rqeus rks ckY;dkye gh leLr
izkf.k;ke mu izHkqdk vfk"Bku tkudj lokZReHkkols() lHkh
thokd vUr;kZeh Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk djd ijeksR"V indks izkIr
fd;k gS
()

lHkh izkf.k;kdks vius tSlk ekudjA

@@&

,dkn'kks;k;%

917

l Roa gjs j uq ;krLrRiq a l kefi lEer%A

dFkURoo|a rokuuqf'k{ku~ lrka ozre~
rqe fujUrj Jhgfjdk ;ku djrs jgrs gks vkSj izHkq&Hk
rqEgkjh iz'kalk fd;k djrs gA rqeus lkkqvkd vkpj.kdh f'k{kk Hkh
izkIr dh gS] fQj rqeus fdlfy, ,slk fuUnuh; dk;Z fd;k\
frfr{k;k d#.k;k eS ;k pkf[kytUrq " kq A
leRosu p lokZRek Hkxoku~ lElhnfr
tks egr~ O;f;kd }kjk frjLdkj djusij Hkh mls lgu dj
ysrk gS] tks NksVkd izfr ik] cjkcjokykd lkFk fe=rk ,oa
leLr izkf.k;ke leHkko j[krk g] lokZUr;kZeh JhHkxoku~ ml
O;fd izfr lnk izlk jgrs g
lElks Hkxofr iq # "k% krS x q Z . kS % A
foeq ks thofueq Z ks cz fuokZ . ke` P Nfr
Hkxoku~d lqizlk gksusij O;f izkr xq.kkls eq gks tkrk gSA
vr,o xq.kkd dk;Z&Lo:i fy'kjhjls eq gksdj lq[kkRed
czindks izkIr djrs g
HkwrS% ipfHkjkjCkS;ksZf"kr~ iq#"k ,o fgA
r;ks O ;Z o k;kr~ lEHkw f r;ks Z f "kr~ iq # "k;ks f jg
nsgkfnd :ie ifj.kr gq, ipHkwrkls L=h&iq#"kdk vkfoHkkZo
gksrk gS vkSj fQj mu L=h ,oa iq#"kkd ikjLifjd feyuls bl
lalkje vU;kU; L=h&iq#"k mRik gksrs g
,oa orZrs lxZ% fLFkfr% la;e ,o pA
xq.kO;frdjkktu~
ek;;k
ijekReu%
gs oRl! bl izdkj Hkxoku~dh ek;kd }kjk gh lo vkfn
xq.kke fo"kerk gksusd dkj.k l`f"V] fLFkfr ,oa lagkj dk;Z izokr
gksrs jgrs g

918

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fufekek=a
r=klhfkxqZ.k%
iq#"k"kZHk%A
O;kO;fena fo'oa ;= Hkz e fr yks g or~
bZ'oj xq.kkkh'k ro gA os l`f"V vkfn dk;Ze tM+k izfrd
vfk"Bkrk fufek&dkj.k ek= gSA ftl izdkj yksgk vpy gksusij
Hkh fufek&Lo:i pqEcdls vk"V gksdj lpy gks tkrk gS] mlh
izdkj ;g dk;Zdkj.k:i fo'o Hkh Hkxoku~d bZ{k.kd Hkkols
nso&euq"; vkfnd :ie ifjokr gksrk gS
l [kfYona Hkxoku~ dky'kDR;k
xq.kokgs.k
foHkoh;Z%A
djksR;drSZo
fugUR;gUrk
ps"Vk foHkwEu% [kyq nqoHkkO;k
dky&'kfd izHkkols lokfn xq.kke {kksHk mifLFkr gksusij
yhyke; Hkxoku~ viuh 'kfdk foHkkx djd ^vdkkZ* gksdj Hkh
txr~dh jpuk vkfn deZ djrs g] ^lagkjdkkZ* u gksdj Hkh fouk'k
djrs gA mu loZ'kfeku Hkxoku~dh yhyk, fu'p; gh vfpUR;
g
lks uUrks Urdj% dkyks ukfnjkfnnO;;%A
tua tusu tu;u~ ekj;u~ e`R;qukUrde~
os dky:ih Hkxoku~ Lo;a vukfn] vuUr ,oa vO;; gA os
izkf.k;kd }kjk gh izkf.k;kdh mRifk dj jgs g rFkk e`R;qd }kjk
;edk Hkh lagkj djd ^lagkjdkkZ* uke kkj.k dj jgs g
u oS Loi{kksL; foi{k ,o ok
ijL; e`R;kso'kr% lea tk%A
ra
kkoekueuqkkoUR;uh'kk
;Fkk jtkaL;fuya Hkwrl~?kk%
e`R;q:ih dky&Lo:i Hkxoku~dk Loi{k vFkok foi{k dksbZ Hkh
ug gSA os leHkkols leLr izkf.k;kes izos'k djrs g vkSj loZ=

@@&

,dkn'kks;k;%

919

gh Hkze.k djrs jgrs gA ftl izdkj kwfyd.k ok;qd ihNs&ihNs

mM+rs jgrs g] mlh izdkj leLr izk.kh vius&vius deksd vkhu
gksdj dkydh xfrd ihNs&ihNs py jgs g
vk;q"kksip;a
tUrksLrFkSoksip;a
foHkq%A
mHkkH;ka jfgr% LoLFkks nq%LFkL; fonkkR;lkS
loZ'kfeku dky Lo;a gh vius&vkie voLFkku dj jgs gaS]
blfy, mudk u dky gS vkSj u gh vdkyA os dekZkhu thoke
fdlhdh vdky&e`R;qdk fokku djrs g vkSj fdlhdh dky&e``R;qls
j{kk Hkh djrs g
dfpr~ deZ onUR;sua LoHkkoeijs u`iA
,d dkya ijs nSoa iqal% dkeeqrkijs
gs jktu~! ehekald bl dkydks ^deZ*] pkokZd~ ^LoHkko*]
ikSjkf.kdx.k ^dky*] T;ksfr"kh ^nSo* vkSj okRL;k;u f"k vkfn
dke'kkL=h bls ^dke vFkkZr~ okluk* dgrs g
vO;L;kes;L;
ukuk'kDR;qn;L;
pA
u oS fpdh"kra rkr dks osnkFk LolEHkoe~
gs oRl! bZ'oj vO; g] blfy, os fdlh Hkh bfU; ;k
izek.kd fo"k; ug gaSA egr~ vkfn ukuk izdkjdh 'kf;k muls
gh mRik gksrh gA mudh D;k bPNk gS] bls dkSu crk ldrk gS\
vr,o LOklEHko vFkkZr~ Lo;EHkw Hkxoku~d fo"k;e dksbZ dN Hkh
ug dg ldrk
u pSrs iq=d HkzkrqgZUrkjks kunkuqxk%A
folxkZnku;ksLrkr iqalks nSoa fg dkj.ke~
gs oRl kzqo! rqe ;g lksp jgs gks fd dcsjd ;s vuqpj
rqEgkjs HkkbZ mkedk ok djusokys g] fdUrq okLrfod :ils os
lagkjdkkZ ug gA bZ'oj gh izkf.k;kd tUe ,oa e`R;qdk dkj.k
g

920

l ,o
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ugkjks
ukT;rs
xq.kdeZfHk%
bZ'oj gh bl txr~dh l`f"V djrs g] txr~dh j{kk
bl txr~dk lagkj djrs gA rFkkfi os vgkjls
os fdlh Hkh izdkjd xq.k ,oa dekse fyIr ug

,"k
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os Hkxoku~ loZfu;Urk] leLr izkf.k;kd ikyd vkSj mud
dkj.k gA os viuh 'kfd }kjk bl LFkkoj&tekRed fo'odh
l`f"V] fLFkfr ,oa ikyu djrs g
reso
e`R;qee`ra
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nSoa
lokZReuksiSfg
txRijk;.ke~A
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xkoks ;Fkksrk ufl nke;fU=rk%
gs oRl! os vHkkd fy, e`R;qLo:i ,oa Hkkd fy, ve`r
vFkkZr~ thouLo:i gA os gh lEiw.kZ fo'od ijes'oj ,oa
txr~&okfl;kd loZJs"B vkJ; gA rqe lokZUr%dj.kls mUg
Hkxoku~dk gh vkJ; xzg.k djksA ukde udy iM+s gq, cSy ftl
izdkj vius izHkqdh vkKkls dk;Z djusd fy, ck; gksrs g] mlh
izdkj czkfn tkifrx.k Hkh ijes'ojd fy, iwtkd migkjkdk
vkgj.k fd;k djrs g
;% ipo"kksZ tuuha Roa fogk;
ekrq % liRU;k oplk fHkkeekZ A
oua
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ekjk; ysHks ewu ina f=yksD;k%
gs kqzo! rqe viuh lkSrsyh ekrkd nqoZpukls eekZgr gksdj ikp
o"kZdh voLFkke gh viuh ekdh xksn NksM+dj oue pys x;s Fks

@@&

,dkn'kks;k;%

921

vkSj riL;kd }kjk ;ksfx;kd ;s; JhHkxoku~dh vkjkkuk djd

rqeus rhuk yksdkd mGij fLFkr LFkkudks izkIr fd;k gS
resuekRefu
eqfoxzgs
O;ikfJra fuxq Z . kes d e{kje~ A
vkRekuefUoPN foeqekRen`d~
;fLefkna Hksnelr~ rh;rs
gs oRl kqzo! bl le; Hkh rqe vkRen'khZ gksdj vius
vUr%dj.ke ml fuxqZ.k] v};ro] vP;qr] fuR;eq ijekRekdks
<w< +ksA ns[kks] os rqEgkjs oSjHkkols jfgr] ljy vUr%dj.ke okRlY;o'k
fo'ks"k :ils fujUrj fojkteku jgrs gA mu ijekREkkdks <w<+use
rRij gksusij ;g 'k=q&fe=kfn HksnKku vR;Ur v#fpizn izrhr gksrk
gS
Roa R;xkRefu rnk HkxoR;uUr
vkuUnek=
miikleLr'kkSA
Hk fokk; ijeka 'kudjfo|k&
xzfUFka foHksRL;fl eekgfefr :<e~
ikp o"kZdh vk;qe gh rqe Lo:iHkwr] vuUr] vkuUnek= ,oa
leLr 'kf;kd ifjiw.kZ vkkkj Hkxor~&Lo:ie vgSrqdh vkSj
ckkk&jfgr ijkHkfdk vuq'khyu djd vfr lgte gh ^e vkSj
esjk* :i lqn`<+ vfo|k&xzfUFkdk Nsnu djuse leFkZ gq, Fks
la;PN jks"ka Hka rs rhia Js;lka ije~A
Jqrsu Hkw;lk jktkxnsu ;Fkke;e~
gs jktu~! dY;k.kd ekxZe ksk vR;Ur izfrdy gSA vr,o
ftl izdkj vkS"kfkd iz;ksxls jksxh LoLFk gks tkrk gS] mlh izdkj
'kkL=Kkud }kjk rqe bl kskdks 'kkUr djksA blhe rqEgkjk ey
gS
;suksil`"Vkr~ iq#"kkYyksd mf}trs Hk`'ke~A
u
cqkLr}'ka
xPNsfnPNkHk;ekReu%

922

prqFkZ% LdUk%

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lalkje kskh O;fls lHkhdks vR;Ur m}sxdh izkfIr gksrh gSA

vr% viuk dY;k.k pkgusokys if.Mr O;fdks dHkh Hkh kskd
o'khHkwr ug gksuk pkfg;s
gsyua fxfj'kHkzkrqkZunL; Ro;k re~A
;Ttf?uoku~ iq.;tuku~ Hkzkr`?ukfuR;e"kr%
gs oRl kzqo! rqeus ;{kd vuqpjkdks vius HkkbZdk lagkjdkkZ
le> fy;k vkSj ksko'kr% mUg ekj MkykA ,slk djd rks rqeus
Jh'kjd Hkzkrk dcsjdh voKk dh gS
ra lkn; oRlk'kq lkR;k .k;ks f fHk%A
u ;koUegrka rst% dya uksfHkHkfo";fr
gs oRl! blls iwoZ fd yksdiky vkfn egkiq#"kkd rstls gekjk
oa'k vkkUr gks] rqe 'kh?kz gh kuifr dcsjdks iz.kke ,oa Lrqfriw.kZ
opukd }kjk izlk djkss
,oa Lok;EHkqo% ikS=euq'kkL; euqkzZqoe~A
rsukfHkofUnr% lkde`f"kfHk% Loiqja ;;kS
Lok;EHkqo euq vius ikS= kqzodks bl izdkj f'k{kk iznku djd
rFkk kqzod }kjk laLrqr gksdj f"k;kdks lkFk ysdj vius LFkkuij
pys x;s
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jh/kzqopfjrs
JheuqokD;a ukeSdkn'kks;k;%

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/kqzo }kjk ijeindh izkfIr
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kzqoa fuo`ka frcq; oS'klk&
nisreU;qa
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r=kxr'pkj.k;{kfdkjS%
laLrw;ekuks U;onr~ rktfye~
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firkegd opukdks lqudj kskdk R;kxdj glkdeZls fuo`k gks
x;s g] kuifr dcsj mud lehi mifLFkr gq,A pkj.k] ;{k ,oa
fdkj Lrqfr djrs gq, mud ihNs&ihNs vk jgs FksA mUg ns[krs gh
egkjkt kzqo gkFk tksM+dj [kM+s gks x;sA kqzodks ,slk djrs ns[k
;{kjkt dcsj muls dgus yxs
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Hkks Hkks% {kf=;nk;kn ifjrq"VksfLe rsu?kA
;r~ Roa firkegkns'kk}Sja nqLR;teR;t%
kuifr dcsjus dgkgs {kf=;uUnu! gs fu"iki kqzo! rqeus
firkeg euqd mins'kls lqnqLR;T; 'k=qrkdk ifjR;kx dj fn;k gSA
e rqels vfr'k; izlk gw
u Hkokuokh|{kku~ u ;{kk Hkzkrja roA
dky ,o fg Hkwrkuka HkqjI;;Hkko;ks%
okLroe u rks rqeus ;{kkdk fouk'k fd;k vkSj u gh ;{kus
rqEgkjs HkkbZdk ok fd;k gSA dky gh ,dek= leLr thokdh
mRifk ,oa fouk'kdk dkj.k gS

924

prqFkZ% LdUk%

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vga RofeR;ikFkkZ khjKkukr~ iq#"kL; fgA

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eku ysud
s  dkj.k deZ&cUku ,oa nq%[kkfn mifLFkr gksrk gS
rPN kzqo Hka rs HkxoUrekks{kte~A
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;qa fojfgra 'kDR;k xq.ke;kReek;;k
vr% gs kqzo! bl LFkkuls izLFkku djks ,oa leLr izkf.k;ke
ijekRekdk n'kZudj bfU;kls vrhr] leLRk izkf.k;kd vUr;kZeh
rFkk lalkj&ik'kdk Nsnu djusokys JhHkxoku~d pj.kdeykdks
izkIr djusd fy, mudk Hktu djksA mud pj.kdey gh thokd
fy, ,dek= Hktuh; oLrq vkSj lalkj fuokZd gSA os Lo:iHkwr
vUrjk'kfls ;q g] fdUrq mue f=xq.ke;h cfgjk ek;kdk
vfk"Bku ug gS] D;kfd os ek;kkh'k gA bl izdkj JhHkxoku~dh
vkjkkuk djusls gh rqEgkjk ey gksxk&
o`.khfg dkea u`i ;Ueuksxra
ekLRoekS kkuins fo'kfr% A
oja
ojkgksZEcqtukHkikn;ks&
juUrja Roka o;e 'kqJqe
gs oRl! lquk gS fd rqe Hkxoku~ iukHk Jhgfjd pj.kdeykd
vfr fudV mifLFkr gq, gksA vr,o rqe fulUnsg oj&izkfIrd
;ksX; ik= gksA gs mkkuikn&uUnu! gs jktu~! ;fn eq>ls dksbZ oj
ekxusdh rqEgkjh bPNk gks] rks rqe fcuk fdlh Hk;d ekx yks
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l jktjktsu ojk; pksfnrks
kz q o ks egkHkkxorks egkefr%A

@@&

}kn'kks;k;%

925

gjkS l oozspfyrka Le`r ;;k

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re%
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vuqjksk fd;k] rc egkHkkxor egkefr kzqous ;gh ojnku ekxk fd
Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd izfr mudh v[k.M Le`fr cuh jgs] ftlls
vuk;kl gh nqLrj vfo|k:i lalkj&lkxjls ikj gqvk tk
ld
rL; hrsu eulk rka noSyfoyLrr%A
i';rks UrnZ ks lks fi Loiq j a R;i|r
byfoykd iq= Jhdcsjus vR;Ur izlk euls kzqodks v[k.M
Hkxor~&Le`frdk oj iznku fd;k vkSj mud ns[krs&gh&ns[krs os
vUr/kkZu gks x;sA bld mijkUr Jh/kzqo Hkh viuh iqjhdks ykSV
vk;s
vFkk;tr ;Ks'ka rqfHkHkwZfjnf{k.kS%A
O;f;knsorkuka deZ deZQyne~
egkjkt kqzous vius jkT;e ykSVdj izpqj nf{k.kkls ;q
;Kkuq"Bkukd }kjk ;Ks'oj Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk dhA Hkxoku~ gh
iqjksMk'k vkfn O;] fRodkdh f;k vkSj bUkfn nsorkvkls
lEcfU/kr leLr deks }kjk lk; QyLo:i vkSj deZQy iznkrk
g
lokZReU;P;qrslosZ rhozkS?kka Hkfeq}gu~A
nn'kkZRefu Hkwrs"kq resokofLFkra foHkqe~
leLr thokd vkRek&Lo:i rFkk leLr tM+&mikfk;kls jfgr
JhvP;qre izcy izsee;h ,sdkfUrd Hkf j[krs gq, egkjkt kzqo
mUg vius vUr%dj.ke rFkk leLr izkf.k;kd n;e ns[kus
yxs
res o a 'khylEika cz .;a nhuoRlye~ A
xks I rkja keZ l s r w u ka es f ujs firja tk%

926

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

egkjkt kqo
z dks iwoks
Z Hkxor~&Hkfd y{k.kkls ;q] lr~&czk.kkd
fgrS"kh] nhuoRly ,oa o.kkZJekeZdh e;kZnkd j{kdd :ie
ns[kusd dkj.k leLr iztk mUg viuk firk gh ekurh Fkh
"kV~='k}"kZlkga 'k'kkl f{kfre.Mye~A
HkksxS% iq.;{k;a doZkHkksxSj'kqHk{k;e~
bl izdkj egkjkt kqzous fofok ,s'o;ksd Hkksxd }kjk iq.;kdk
{k; rFkk ;Kkfnd vuq"Bkud }kjk izkjCkd v'kqHkkdk {k; djrs
gq, Nkhl gtkj o"kks rd i`Fohij 'kklu fd;k
,oa cgqloa dkya egkRekfopysfU;%A
f=oxkSZif;da uhRok iq=k;knkk`iklue~
eU;eku bna fo'oa ek;kjfprekRefuA
vfo|kjfprLoIu&xUkoZuxjksiee~

bl dkj ;Kkuq"Bkukd }kjk keZ] vFkZ ,oa dked lEiknue

cgqr le; O;rhr djusd mijkUr ftrsfU;] 'kq fpkokys egkRek
kqzous fopkj fd;k fd ^;|fi ;g nsg rFkk lEiw.kZ fo'o Hkxoku~dh
cfgjk'kfls mRik gksusd dkj.k lR; gS] rFkkfi thod fy, ;g
vfo|kd }kjk jfpr LoIun`"V xUkoZ&uxjd leku vlR;
gS*]vr% vUre mUgkus vius iq= mRdydks jktlgklu lki
fn;k&
vkReL;iR;lqnks
cye`dks"k&
eUr%iqja
ifjfogkjHkqo'p
jE;k%A
Hkwe.Mya
tyfkes[kyekdy;
dkyksil`"Vfefr l ;;kS fo'kkyke~
egkRek kqzodks viuh nsg] L=h] iq=] lqr~] fe=] lSU;&lkeUr]
le`&dks"kkxkj] vUr%iqj] je.kh; fogkj&Hkwfe] leq&rd Hkwe.My
jkT; bR;kfn lHkh dkyd xzkle iM+s gq, ,oa vfuR; yxus yxsA
vr,o os JhHkxoku~dh vkjkkuk djusd fy, cnfjdkJe pys
x;s

@@&

}kn'kks;k;%

927

rL;ka fo'kqdj.k% f'kookoxk

cklua
ftre#Ueulkrk{k%A
LFkwys n/kkj HkoRfr:i ,rn~&
;k;a L rnO;ofgrks O;l` t r~ lekkkS
ml cnfjdkJee egkjkt kqzous ifo= tye voxkgu fd;k
,oa bfU;kdks ije 'kq djd LofLrd vkfn vkludh jpuk dhA
ok;qdks o'ke djd rFkk eud }kjk leLr bfU;kdks Ckk fo"k;kls
gVkdj os JhHkxoku~d frfufkHkwr fojkV~&Lo:idh kkj.kk djus
yxsA bl izdkj kkj.kk djrs&djrs os mlhe ,dfu"B gksdj
lekfkLFk gks x;s ,oa mUg og LFkwy :i Hkh foLe`r gks x;k
Hk gjkS Hkxofr ogkt&
ekuUnck"idy;k
eqgqj|Zeku%A
fofDy|ekun;% iqydkfprkks
ukRekueLejnlkfofr eqfy%
bl izdkj egkRek kqzodk Hkxoku~ Jhgfje fujUrj Hkf&izokg
c<+rk x;kA mud us=kls fujUrj vkuUnkJq okfgr gksus yxs]
ftlls os vfHkHkwr gks x;sA mudk n; ohHkwr gks x;k vkSj
jkse&jkse f[ky mBkA bl dkj mudk nsgkfHkeku nwj gks x;k vkSj
mUg nsgdh lqk&cqk gh u jgh
l nn'kZ foekukxza uHklksorjn~ kzqo%A
foHkz k t;'k fn'kks jkdkifrfeoks f nre~
bruse gh kqzous ns[kk fd ,d mR"V foeku uoksfnr pUekd
leku nlk fn'kkvkdks izdkf'kr djrs gq, xxue.Myls uhps mrj
jgk gS
r=kuq
nsoojkS
prqHkqZtkS
';kekS fd'kksjko#.kkEcqts{k.kkSA
fLFkrkoo"VH; xnka lqokllkS
fdjhVgkjknpk#d.MykS

928

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

egkRek kzo
q us ns[kk fd ml foekue nks Js"B nsork xnkdk lgkjk
fy;s [kM+s gA mudh pkj Hkqtk, g] lqUnj ';ke o.kZ gS] r#.k
voLFkk gS vkSj v#.k&deyd leku us= gA os lqUnj oL=] euksK
fdjhV] gkj] HkqtcUk ,oa pepekrs d.Mykls vyar g
foKk;
rkoqkexk;fdjk&
oH;q f Fkr% lkolfoLe` r e%A
uuke ukekfu x`.ku~ ekqf}"k%
ik"kZRkkukfofr lagrktfy%
egkRek kqzo mUg mke'yksd JhHkxoku~d fdj ,oa ekqlwnu
Jhgfjd izkku ik"kZn tkudj ?kcjk x;s vkSj ;Fkkfofk iwtk&fokku
vkfnd edks Hkwy x;sA os vkluls mBs vkSj mUgkus gkFk tksM+dj
doyek= Jhgfjd ukek ^t; ukjk;.k] t; xksiky] t; xksfoUn*
dk mPpkj.k djrs gq, mu ik"kZnkdks iz.kke fd;k
ra
".kiknkfHkfufo"Vpsrla
ckty J;uez d Ukje~ A
lquUnuUnkoqil`R;
lfLera
hR;ksprq% iq"djukHklEerkS
egkRek kqzodk n; Hkxoku~ Jh".kd pj.kdeyke vfHkfufo"V
FkkA os gkFk tksM+dj fou;ls eq[k uhpk fd;s [kM+s jgsA rc
Jhukjk;.kd fiz; ik"kZZn lquUn ,oa uUn kqzod lehi x;s vkSj muls
cM+s izsed lkFk eqLdjkrs gq, dgus yxs
JhlquUnuUnkowprq%
Hkks Hkks jktu~ lqHka rs okpa uksofgr% k`.kqA
;a ipo"kZLrilk Hkoku~ nsoerhr`ir~
rL;kf[kytxkrqjkoka
nsoL;
'kk.k%A
ik"kZnkfog lEkIrkS usrqa Roka HkxoRine~
JhlquUn ,oa uUnus dgkgs jktu~! vkidk ey gksA vki
,dkxzfpk gksdj gekjs opukdks lqfu;sA vkius ikp o"kZdh

@@&

}kn'kks;k;%

929

voLFkke gh riL;k djd ftu fuf[ky txr~&dkkZ losZ'oj

Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdks izlk fd;k Fkk] ge mUg 'kk&ikf.k() Hkxoku~
Jhgfjd gh lsod gA ge vkidks mu JhHkxoku~d pj.kdeyke
ys tkusd fy, gh ;gk vk;s g&
lqnqtZ;a fo".kqina ftra Ro;k
;r~ lwj;kskI; fop{krs ije~A
vkfr"B
rPpUfnokdjkn;ks
xz g {kZ r kjk% ifj;fUr nf{k.ke~
vkius viuh Hkfls ije nqyZHk fo".kqindks thr fy;k gSA
lIr"kx.k Hkh ml Js"B indks izkIr djuse vleFkZ gksusd dkj.k
doy mldh vksj VdVdh yxk;s jgrs gA lw;Z] pU] xzg] u{k=
,oa rkjk&e.My ml LFkkudh fujUrj ifjek djrs jgrs gA
pfy;s] vki ml indks lq'kksfHkr dhft;s
vukfLFkra rs fir`fHkjU;SjI; dgfpr~A
vkfr"B txrka oU|a rf}".kks% ijea ine~
gs kqzo! vkid firk] firkeg vFkok dksbZ vkSj riLoh dHkh
Hkh ml inij vklhu ug gq, gA vki txr~d oUnuh; mu
fo".kqd ijein (kke) ij vkjksg.k dhft;s
,rf}ekuojeqke%'yksdekSfyuk A
miLFkkfirek;q"ekfkjks<qa RoegZfl
gs vk;q"eku~! egk;kLoh iq#"kkd eqdVef.k Jhgfjus vkid
fy, ;g mR"V foeku Hkstk gS] vki ik djd blij
pf<+;s
JheS=s; mokp
fu'kE; oSd.Bfu;ksT;eq[;;ks&
eZkqP;qra
okpeq#ef;%A
()

'kk uked kuq"kdks kkj.k djusokysA

930

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

rkfHk"ks d % rfuR;eyks
equhu~ .kE;kf'k"keH;okn;r~
JheS=s;us dgkgs fonqj! Hkxoku~ oSd.BukFkd nksuk Hkxor~&
ik"kZnkdh ve`r&o"k.kh ok.khdks lqudj Hkxoku~ m#ed f;
kqzous Luku fd;k vkSj fuR; lU;k&oUnukfn ekfyd deksls
fuo`k gksdj cnfjdkJee jgusokys eqfu;kdks iz.kkedj muls
vk'khokZndh fHk{kk ekxh
ijhR;kH;P;Z fk".;kxza ik"kZnkofHkoU| pA
b;s"k
rnfk"Bkrqa
fcHkzwia
fgj.e;e~
bld ckn mUgkus ml Js"B foekudh oUnuk vkSj ifjek
djd lquUn ,oa uUn uked nksuk ik"kZnkdk vfHkoknu fd;k rFkk
fnO; rstkse; :i kkj.k djd ml foekuij p<+usdh bPNk
izdkf'kr dh
rnkskkuin%
iq=ks
nn'kkZUrdekxre~A
e`R;ksewZu ina nok vk#jksgkqra x`ge~
mkkuikn&uUnu kqzo foekuij p<+uk gh pkgrs Fks fd mUgkus
e`R;qdks vius lEeq[k mifLFkr ns[kkA os e`R;qd fljij iSj j[kdj
vFkkZr~ e`R;qdks t;dj ml vqr foekuij lokj gks x;s
rnk
nqUnqHk;ks
usnqeZ`ni.kokn;%A
xUkoZeq[;k% txq% isrq% dlqeo`"V;%
ml le; vkdk'ke nqUnqfHk] e`n] <ksy vkfn ckts ctus yxsA
izkku&izkku xUkoksus xkuk vkjEHk dj fn;k vkSj vkdk'kls
iq"ikdh o"kkZ gksus yxh
l p LoyksZdekjks{;u~ lquhr tuuha kzqo%A
vUoLejnxa fgRok nhuka ;kL;s f=fi"Vie~
tSls gh kqzo foekue cSBdj fo".kqkkedks tkusd fy, rS;kj
gq,] rHkh mUg viuh ekrk lquhfrdk Lej.k gks vk;kA os lkspus

@@&

}kn'kks;k;%

931

yxs fd ^nq%f[krk ekrk lquhfrdks NksM+dj e nqyZHk fo".kqyksddks

vdyk dls tkmGxk\*
bfr O;oflra rL; O;olk; lqjkskekSA
n'kZ;keklrqnsZo iqjks ;kusu xPNrhe~
kqzodks yssusd fy, vk;s gq, nksuk ik"kZn kqzod n;dh ckr
tku x;sA mUgkus kqzodks fn[kyk;k fd mud vkxs tkusokys
foekue ekrk lquhfr nsoh fojkteku g
r= r= 'kalf% ifFk oSekfud% lqjS%A
vodh;Zek.kks nn`'ks dlqeS% e'kks xzgku~
fo".kqkked iFkij mUgkus lw;Z vkfn lHkh xzgkdks ns[kkA tgk&
rgk foekuke cSBs gq, nsork mudh iz'kalk djrs gq, muij iq"ikdh
o"kkZ djd mUg foHkwf"kr dj jgs Fks
f=yksdha nso;kusu lksfrozT; equhufiA
ijLrk|n~ kz q o xfro".kks % ineFkkH;xkr~
;n~Hkzktekua Lo#pSo loZrks
yksdkL=;ks uq foHkzktUr ,rsA
;kkoztu~ tUrq"kq ;suuqxzgk
oztfUr Hkkf.k pjfUr ;sfu'ke~
bl dkj foekud }kjk rhuk yksdk ,oa lIr"k e.Mydks ikj
djd egkjkt kzqo mud Hkh ij fLFkr viuh fu'py xfrLo:i
Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd fuR; /kkee igqp x;sA ;g fnO;kke vius gh
rstls loZnk izdk'keku gS rFkk ml kked uhps fLFkr vU;kU;
yksdlewg mldh izHkkls gh fujUrj izdkf'kr gksrs gA tks leLr
izkf.k;kd izfr fujUrj fgrdk vkpj.k djrs g] os gh ml mke
indks izkIr dj ldrs g&
'kkUrk% len`'k% 'kqk% loZHkwrkuqjtuk%A
;kUR;tlkP;qrineP;qrf;ckUkok%

932

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

tks 'kkUr] len'khZ] 'kq] leLr izkf.k;kdks gfjlsoke yxkdj

mudh vkRekdks izlk djrs g rFkk Hkxoku~ Jh".k gh ftud
ije fiz; ckUko g] os vuk;kl gh ml vP;qr&indks izkIr djrs
g
bR;qkkuin%
iq=ks
kzqo%
".kijk;.k%A
vHkwr~ =;k.kka yksdkuka pwMkef.kfjokey%
xEHkhjosxksfufe"ka
T;ksfr"kka
pekfgre~A
;fLeu~ Hkzefr dkSjO; es/;kfeo xoka x.k%
gs fonqj! ftl izdkj tqrs gq, cSy [kEHksd pkjk vksj ?kwers
g] mlh izdkj egkRek kqzous ftl yksddks kIr fd;k] mlls ;q
gksdj T;ksfr'p ml vfouk'kh yksddks ?ksjdj vfofPNk osxls
mld pkjk vksj ?kqerk gSA bl izdkj Jh".ke vuqj vkSj
fueZy fpk mkkuikn&uUnu egkRek kqzo rhuk yksdkd pwM+kef.k&
Lo:i gks x;s Fks&
efgekua
foyksD;kL;
ukjnks
Hkxoku`f"k%A
vkrks|a fouqnu~ 'yksdku~ l=sxk;r~ psrlke~
fueZy fpkokys kqzodh ,slh efgek ns[kdj ,s'o;Zoku nso"k
ukjnus iztkifr;kdh ;K&lHkke oh.kk oknu djrs gq, fuEufyf[kr
rhu 'yksd xk;s Fks
Jhukjn mokp
uwua
lquhrs%
ifrnsork;k&
Lri%HkkoL; lqrL; rka xfre~A
n`"V~okH;qik;kufi
osnokfnuks
uS o kfkxUrq a HkofUr d u` i k%
Jhukjnus dgkifr&ijk;.kk lquhfrd iq= kqzous riL;kd
izHkkols ftl xfrdks izkIr fd;k Fkk] e fuf'pr :ils dgrk gw
fd osnokn&ijk;.k cz"kx.k Hkh dHkh ml xfrdks izkIr djuse

@@&

}kn'kks;k;%

933

leFkZ ug gA rc fQj vU;kU; ikFko jktkvkdh rks ckr gh D;k

dgw\

;% ipo"kksZ xq#nkjokd~'kjS&
Hkksu ;krks n;su nw;rkA
oua enkns ' kdjks ftra Hkq a
ftxk; rxq.kS% ijkftre~
ikp o"kZdh voLFkke gh lkSrsyh ekrkd okD;&ck.kkls kqzodk
n; fonh.kZ gks x;k Fkk vkSj og nq%[kh vUr%dj.kls oue pyk
x;k FkkA rnqijkUr esjs vkns'kd vuqlkj mlus vftr Jhgfjdks
viuh Hkfd }kjk o'ke dj fy;k Fkk] D;kfd Hkxoku~ Jhgfj
vftr gksusij Hkh vius Hkkd xq.kkd }kjk gh loZnk ijkftr gks
tkrs g
;% {k=cUkq H kq Z f o rL;kfk:<&
eUok##{ksnfi
o"kZiwxS%A
"kV~ipo"kksZ
;ngksfHkjYiS%
lk| oSd.Beoki rRine~
kqzous ikp vFkok Ng o"kZdh vk;qe gh oSd.BukFk JhHkxoku~dh
vkjkkuk djd dN fnuke gh ftl mke indks izkIr fd;k Fkk]
bl i`Fohdk vU; dksbZ {kf=; cgqr o"kks rd ps"Vk djd Hkh D;k
mud }kjk vfkr bl inij vkjksg.k djusdh nqjk'kk dj ldrk
gS\
JheS=s; mokp
,rr~ rsfHkfgra lo ;r~ i`"Vksgfeg Ro;kA
kzqoL;kske;'kl'pfjra
lEera
lrke~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! rqeus eq>ls ftu lkkq&lEer
foiqy&dhk kqzod pfj=d fo"k;e iwNk Fkk] mls eus lEiw.kZ :ils
rqEg lquk fn;k gS

934

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

kU;a ;'kL;ek;q";a iq.;a LoLR;;ua egr~A

LoX; kz k S O ;a lkS e uL;a 'kL;e?ke"kZ . ke~
JqRoSrPN;kHkh{.keP;qrf;psf"Vre~
A
HkfHkZosxofr ;;k L;kr~ Dys'kla{k;%
kqzodk pfj= vfr kU;] ;'k ,oa vk;qdks c<+kusokyk] ije
eyLo:i] egr~] LoxZ vkSj kqzoyksddks izkIr djkusokyk] eudks
'kq djusokyk] vR;Ur iz'kaluh; ,oa iki&fouk'kd gSA Hkxoku~
vP;qrd fiz;ik= Hk kzqodk ;g pfj= Jkd lkFk iqu%&iqu%
Jo.k djusls Hkxoku~d izfr Hkf mRik gksrh gS vkSj Hkxor~&
Hkfd izkIr gksusls vfo|kfn Dys'k lEiw.kZ :ils fou"V gks tkrs
g&
egofePNrLrhFk Jks r q % 'khykn;ks xq . kk%A
;= rstLrfnPNwuka ekuks ;= eufLouke~
;fn dksbZ loksZR"V indks izkIr djusdh bPNk j[krk gS] rks
og kqzo&pfj=dk Jo.k djsA bls Jo.k djusls Jksrkdks 'khykfn
xq.kkdh] rst&izkFkhZdks rstdh ,oa euLoh O;f;kdks vfr mkr
n;dh izkfIr gksrh gS
;r% dhrZ;sr~ kr% leok;s f}tUeuke~A
lk;p iq.;'yksdL; kzqoL; pfjra egr~
ifo=dhk kqzod bl egr~&pfj=dk czk.kkfn f}tkfr;kdh
lHkke izkr% vkSj lk;adkyeas ,dkxzfpkls dhkZu djuk pkfg;s
ikS.kZekL;ka fluhokY;ka }kn';ka Jo.ksFkokA
fnu{k;s O;rhikrs laesdfnusfi ok
iw.kek] vekoL;k] }kn'kh] Jo.kk u{k=] rhu frfFk;kdk Li'kZ
gksusij] O;rhikr()] lakfUr vFkok jfookjdks bl kzqo&pfjrdk
dhkZu djuk mfpr gS
()

fo"dEHk vkfn lkkbZl ;ksxkels ,d ;ksxA

@@&

}kn'kks;k;%

935

Jko;sr~
Jkkukuka
rhFkZiknfiz;kJ;%A
usPNaLr=kReukRekua lUrq"V bfr fl;fr
gs fonqj! rhFkZikn Jhgfjd fiz; Hkkdk inkJ;dj tks
gfjdFkkdks Jo.k djuse Jkoku gks] mUg kzqodk pfj= Jo.k
djkukA fu"dke gksdj kzqo&pfj=dk dhkZu vFkok Jo.k djusls
eu vius vki gh izlk gksrk gS] vr% vuk;kl gh flfdh izkfIr
gksrh gS
KkueKkrrok; ;ks n|kr~ lRiFkse`re~A
ikyksnhZuukFkL;
nsokLrL;kuqx`rs
tc dksbZ O;f Hkxor~&rod fo"k;e vufHkK O;f;kdks
Hkxoku~d lr~&ekxZ fo"k;d Kkuke`rdks iznku djrk gS] rks nsork
Hkh nhukdk mkj djusokys ml ik'khy O;fd ekxZe dksbZ
fo?u mRik ug dj ikrs
bna e;k rsfHkfgra d:}g
kz q o L; fo[;krfo'kq deZ . k%A
fgRokHkZ d hMudkfu
ekrq &
x`Zgp fo".kqa 'kj.ka txke~
gs d#oakkoral fonqj! eus rqEg fl fo'kqdekZ kqzodk
ifo= pfj= lquk fn;k gSA ;s kqzo ckY;dkye gh ckyksfpr f[kykSus
vkfn ,oa ekrkd x`gdk ifjR;kx djd Hkxoku~ fo".kqd 'kj.kkik
gq, Fks
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
Jhkzqopfjra uke }kn'kkss;k;%

=;ksn'kks/;k;%
/kqzod oa'ke osudk tUe vkSj mld fu"Bqj vkpj.kls
mld firk jktk vdk ou xeu
Jhlwr mokp
fu'kE;
dkS"kkjfo.kksio.kra
kzqoL;
oSd.Binkfkjksg.ke~A
#<Hkkoks
HkxoR;kks { kts
"Vqa iquLra fonqj% pes
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkgs 'kkSud! JheS=s; f"kd eq[kls
Jhkzqod fo".kq&kke izkfIrd fo"k;e lqudj bfU;krhr Hkxoku~
Jhukjk;.kd izfr fonqjdh Hkf vkSj Hkh lqn`<+ gks x;hA mUgkus
iqu% JheS=s; f"kls iz'u djuk vkjEHk dj fn;k
Jhfonqj mokp
d rs psrlks uke dL;kiR;kfu lqozrA
dL;kUook;s [;krk% d= ok l=eklr
Jhfonqjus iwNkgs lqozr! (nso"k ukjn ftu izpsrkvkd ;K&
LFkye kqzod ekgkRE;dk xku dj jgs Fks) os izpsrkx.k dkSu Fks\
mUgkus fdl oa'ke tUe&xzg.k fd;k Fkk\ os fdld iq= Fks\ mUgkus
fdl LFkkuij ;Kdk vuq"Bku fd;k Fkk\
eU;s
egkHkkxora
ukjna
nson'kZue~A
;s u ks % f;k;ks x % ifjp;kZ f ofkgZ j s %
Hkxor~&n'kZuls rkFkZ nso"k ukjndks e ,d egkHkkxor vkSj
Hkxor~&roK egkiq#"kd :ie tkurk gwA mUgkus JhHkxoku~dh
iwtk&ifr:i f;k;ksxdk mins'k ipjk=kfn 'kkL=ke fn;k gS

@@&

=;ksn'kks/;k;%

937

LokeZ'khyS% iq#"kSHkZxoku~ ;Kiw#"k%A

bT;ekuks Hkxork ukjnsusfMr% fdy
ml ;Ke o.kkZJekeZe fu"B izpsrkx.k ;Kiq#"k JhHkxoku~
ukjk;.kdh iwtk&vkjkkuk dj jgs FksA ml le; Hkfeku
Jhukjnus mu Hkxoku~dh Lrqfr dh Fkh
;kLrk nso"k.kk r= o.krk HkxoRdFkk%A
ea 'kqJw"kos czu~ dkRLU;sZukp"VqegZfl
gs czu~! izpsrkvkd ml ;KLFkye nso"k ukjnus Hkxoku~dh
ftu&ftu yhyk&dFkkvkdk o.kZu fd;k Fkk] vki eq>s mu lc
dFkkvkdks foLRkkjiwoZd lqukb;sA mu dFkkvkdks lquusd fy, eq>s
cM+h mRlqdrk gks jgh gS
JheS=s; mokp
kzqoL; pksRdy% iq=% firfj fLFkrs oue~A
lkoZHkkSefJ;a
uSPNnfkjktklua
firq%
l tUeuks i 'kkUrkRek fu%l% len'kZ u %A
nn'kZ yksd forrekRekua yksdekRefu
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! (kzqod oa'ke gh izpsrkvkus
tUe&xzg.k fd;k Fkk] vr,o mudh oa'kkoyhdk o.kZu djusls gh
izpsrkvkdh ckr Hkh vk tk;sxh] blh vfHkizk;ls e egkjkt kzqod
oa'kdk o.kZu dj jgk gw] rqe mls Jo.k djksA) firkd oue pys
tkusd fy, m|r gksusij kzqo&ru; mRdyus T;s"B gksusd dkj.k
vius firk }kjk ikfyr leLr Hkw&lEir vkSj jktlgklud
vfkdkjh gksusij Hkh mls xzg.k djusdh dksbZ bPNk ug dh]
D;kfd mRdy tUels gh Kkuh] iz'kkUr&fpk] vklf&jfgr vkSj
len'khZ FksA os leLr izkf.k;ke ijekRekd ,oa ijekReke leLr
izkf.k;kd n'kZu djrs Fks&
vkRekua cz fuokZ.ka R;Lrferfoxzge~A
vockskjlSdkRE;ekuUneuqlUrre~

938

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

vO;ofPNk;ks x kfXu&nXkdeZ e yk'k;% A

Lo:ieo#Ukkuks ukReuksU;r~ rnS{kr
fujUrj vH;kl fd;s tkusokys ;ksxkuye mud vUr%dj.kdk
deZokluk:ih ey HkLe gks tkusd dkj.k os 'kkUr] fu#ikfkd]
KkuSd jl] vkuUne;] loZ= O;kIr thokRekdks (Hkxoku~dk va'k
gksusd dkj.k) ijedkj.k:i czls vfHkk ekuus yxs FksA tc mUg
vkRe&miyfCk gks x;h] rc mUg v};Kkuijro czd vfrfj
fdlh nwljh oLrqdh LorU= lkk gh fn[kk;h ug nh&
tMkUkcfkjksUek&ewdkfrjrUefr%
A
yf{kr% ifFk ckykuka 'kkUrkpfjokuy%
tc os ekxZij pyrs Fks] rc vKkuh ckyd mUg tM+ (ew[kZ)]
vUkk] cgjk] mUek vkSj xwxk le>rs FksA ijUrq okLroe mudh
cqf tM+ O;fd leku ug FkhA os fcuk yiVdh vkxd leku
jgrs Fks
eRok ra tMeqUeka dyo`k% lefU=.k%A
oRlja Hkw i r p ; Z o h;ka l a Hkz e s % lq r e~
efU=;k ,oa dyd cM+s&cw<+kus mRdydks vdeZ.; ,oa ikxy
le>dj mud NksVs HkkbZ Hkzfeiq= oRljdks jktkd inij vfHkf"k
dj fn;k
lqohFkhoZRljL;s"Vk Hkk;kZlwr "kMkRetku~A
iq"ik.k frXedrqp b"kewt olqa t;e~
lqohFkh oRljdh fiz;rek iRuh FkhA mld xHkZls iq"ik.kZ]
frXedrq] b"k] tZ] olq ,oa t; uked Ng iq= mRik gq,
iq"ik.kZL; Hkk Hkk;kZ nks"kk p }s cHkworq%A
kreZ ;fUnua lk;fefr klu~ Hkklq r k%
iq"ik.kZdh izHkk ,oa nks"kk ukedh nks ifRu;k FkA muels izHkkd
izkr%] e;k vkSj lk;k uked rhu iq= gq,

@@&

=;ksn'kks/;k;%

939

nks"kks fuf'kFkks O;q"V bfr nks"kklqrkL=;%A

O;q " V% lq r a iq " dfj.;ka loZ r s t leknks
nks"kkd iznks"k] fu'khFk vkSj O;q"V uked rhu iq= gq,A O;q"Vus
iq"dfj.kh ukedh viuh iRuhd xHkZls loZrstk uked ,d iq=
mRik fd;k
l p{kq% lqrekdR;ka iRU;ka euqeoki gA
euksjlwr efg"kh fojtku~ uM~oyk lqrku~
iq#a RLue`ra |qEua lR;oUra k`ra ozre~A
vfXu"Vkseerhjk=a |qEua f'kfceqYeqde~
ogh loZrstk ckne p{kq ukels tkuk x;k vkSj mlus vkdfr
ukedh iRuhd xHkZls pk{kq"k euq uked ,d iq= mRik fd;kA
p{kq"k euqdh efg"kh uM~oykls iq#] RLu] r~] |qeku~] lR;oku~]
k`r] ozr] vfXu"Vkse] vfrjk=] iz|qEu] f'kfc vkSj mYeqd uked
ckjg 'kq fpkokys iq= mRik gq,&
mYeqdkstu;r~ iq=ku~ iq"dfj.;ka "kMqkeku~A
va lqeula Lokr rqefjla x;e~
muels mYeqdus viuh iRuh iq"dfj.khd xHkZls v] lq"kek]
Lokfr] rq] vfjk vkSj x; uked Ng iq= mRik fd;s tks n;k]
nf{k.kk vkfn xq.kkls lEik Fks
lquhFkkL;
;k
iRuh
lq"kqos
osueqYc.ke~A
;kS % 'khY;kr~ l jkt"kuo..kks fujxkr~ iq j kr~
vdh iRuh lquhFkkus osu uked ,d Hk;j iq=dks tUe
fn;kA ml osudh nq"Vrkd dkj.k kekZRek v foj gksdj uxj
NksM+dj pys x;s
;e 'ksiq% dfirk okXotzk equ;% fdyA
xrklks L rL; Hkw ; Lrs eeUFkq n Z f {k.ka dje~
gs fonqj! vfr izHkko'kkyh eqfu;kd opu otzd leku veks?k
gksrs gA mUgkus ksfkr gksdj osudks vfHk'kki ns Mkyk] ftlls

940

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

mld izk.k pys x;sA bu f"k;kus e`r osudh nkfguh Hkqtkdk

eUFku fd;k Fkk
vjktd rnk yksd nL;qfHk% ihfMrk% tk%A
tkrks
ukjk;.kka'ksu
i`Fkqjk|%
f{krh'oj%
dksbZ Hkh j{kd u gksusd dkj.k i`Fohij vjktdrk O;kIr gks
x;hA yqVsjs iztkvkdk mRihM+u djus yxsA f"k;k }kjk mudh
j{kkd fy, osudh Hkqtkdk eUFku fd;s tkusij JhHkxoku~
ukjk;.kd va'kls vkfnjkt() i`Fkq mRik gq,
Jhfonqj mokp
rL; 'khyfuks% lkkksczZ.;L; egkReu%A
jkK% dFkeHkw q " Vk tk ;f}euk ;;kS
Jhfonqjus dgkleLr ln~xq.kkd Hk.Mkj] lkkq vkSj czk.kkd
Hk egkRek vjktdh bl izdkjdh dykkj lUrku gksusdk D;k
dkj.k Fkk] ftld QyLo:i jktk v foj gksdj uxj
R;kxdj ou tkusd fy, ck; gq,
d okagks osu mf'; czn.Me;w;qtu~A
n.Mozrkjs
jkfK
equ;ks
keZdksfonk%
vkSj] 'kklu djusdk ozr kkj.k djusokys vFkkZr~ n.Mkkjh
jktk osuls ,slk D;k vijkk gqvk Fkk] ftld dkj.k keZdks
HkyhHkkfr tkuusokys f"k;kus mUgas cz'kki ns Mkyk\
uko;s;%
tkiky%
tkfHkj?kokufiA
;nlkS yksdikykuka fcHkR;ksZt% Lorstlk
iztkdk ikyu djusokyk jktk ikih gksusij Hkh iztkd }kjk
frjLr ug fd;k tk ldrk] D;kfd jktk vius rstd izHkkols
bUkfn yksdikykd lkeF;Zdks kkj.k fd;k djrk gS
()

jktk i`Fkqdks vkfnjkt dgusdk dkj.k ;g gS fd mUgkus gh loZizFke

i`Fohdks uxj ,oa xzke vkfne foHk fd;k FkkA

@@&

=;ksn'kks/;k;%

941

,rnk[;kfg es czu~ lquhFkkRetpsf"Vre~A

Jkkuk;
Hkk;
Roa
ijkojfoke%
gs czu~! vki Hkwr&Hkfo";dks tkuusokyke vfr Js"B gA bl
lquhFkkd iq= osud vkpj.k vkSj mld izfr eqfu;kd dksid
dkj.kdk o.kZu dhft;sA e Jk ,oa Hkfd lkFk bls lquuk
pkgrk gw
JheS=s; mokp
vks'oeska jkt"kjktgkj egkrqe~A
uktXeqnsZorkLrfLekkgwrk czokfnfHk%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! tc jkt"k vus v'oesk
egk;Kdk vuq"Bku fd;k Fkk] rc eU=K czk.kk }kjk vkokgu
fd;s tkusij Hkh nsork viuk Hkkx ysusd fy, ml ;Ke ug
vk;s
r pqofLerkLr= ;tekueFkfRoZt%A
gohaf"k gw;ekukfu u rs x`fUr nsork%
gs oRl! blls fofLer gksdj fRotkus ;teku vjktls
dgkjktu~! ge ftl ?k`rkfn gouh; O;kdh vkgqfr;kd }kjk
gou dj jgs g] nsork mls xzg.k ug dj jgs g
jktu~ goha";nq"Vkfu J;klkfnrkfu rsA
NUnkaL;;kr;kekfu ;ksftrkfu k`rozrS%
gs jktu~! vkius leLr gO;&lkexzh cM+h Jkd lkFk laxzghr
dh gS] ;g funksZ"k gS rFkk ;ktdksfpr lHkh fu;ekdk n`<+rkiwoZd
ikyu djusokys ge ftu osneU=kdk iz;ksxdj jgs g] os Hkh
cyghu ug g
u
fonkesg
nsokuka
gsyua
o;e.ofiA
;k x`fUr Hkkxku~ Loku~ ;s nsok% deZlkf{k.k%

942

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

bl ;Ke nsorkvkdh fryek= Hkh vogsyuk gqbZ gksge ,slk

Hkh ug yxrk] fQj Hkh os vius&vius ;K&Hkkxdks xzg.k D;k
ug dj jgs g\
JheS=s; mokp
vks f}top% JqRok ;teku% lqnqeZuk%A
ra "Vq a O;l` t }kpa lnL;ka L rnuq K ;k
JheS=s; f"kus dgkfRod czk.kkd bl izdkjd opu
lqudj ;teku v cgqr nq%[kh gks x;sA rc mUgkus lnL;kls
nsorkvkd u vkus rFkk vius nks"kdk dkj.k tkuusd fy, ;K&
iqjksfgrkls vuqefr yh vkSj viuk ekSu Hk djrs gq, iwNk
ukxPNUR;kgqrk nsok u x`fUr xzgkfugA
lnlLir;ks czwr fdeo|a e;k re~
(egkjkt vus iwNk)gs lnL;ks! nsorkvkdks bl ;Ke
vkku fd;k x;k gS] fQj Hkh os vk ug jgs g vkSj u gh os
lkseik= xzg.k dj jgs gA bldk dkj.k D;k gS\ eq>ls dkSu&lk
fufUnr deZ gks x;k gS\ vki gh crykb;s
JhlnlLir; pq%
ujnsosg Hkorks uk?ka rkoUeukd~ fLFkre~A
vLR;sda kue?ka ;fngsn`d~ Roet%
lnL;kus dgkgs ujirs! bl tUee rks vkius dksbZ Hkh iki
ug fd;k gS] fdUrq iwot
Z Uee fd;k gqvk vkidk ,d iki vo';
gS] ftld dkj.k bl tUee kked gksdj Hkh vki iq=ghu g
rFkk lkk; Hka rs vkRekua lqta u`iA
b"VLrs iq=dkeL; iq=a nkL;fr ;KHkqd~
vr,o gs jktu~! vki lqiq= izkIr djusdk dksbZ mik; dhft;sA
blhls vkidk dY;k.k gksxkA vki iq=dh dkeukls ;K&Hkksk
Hkxoku~dh vpZuk dj] os vkidks iq= iznku djxs

@@&

=;ksn'kks/;k;%

943

rFkk LoHkkxks;kfu xzgh";fUr fnokSdl%A

;|Kiq#"k%
lk{kkniR;k;
gfjo`Zr%
vki tc lUrku&izkfIrd fy, ;Kiq#"k Jhgfjdk oj.kdj
mudk vkokgu djxs] rc mud lkFk lHkh nsork vkdj viuk&
viuk Hkkx xzg.k djxs
rkaLrku~ dkeku~ gfjnZ|kn~ ;ku~ ;ku~ dke;rs tu%A
vkjkfkrks
;FkSoS"k
rFkk
iqalka
Qyksn;%
mikld ftl&ftl oLrqdh dkeuk djrs g] Hkxoku~ Jhgfj
mUg ogh oLrq iznku dj nsrs gA oLrqr% tks O;f ftl Hkkols
Hkxoku~dh vkjkkuk djrk gS] mld Qydk mn; Hkh ml Hkkod
vuq:i gh gksrk gS
JheS=s; mokp
bfr O;oflrk fokLrL; jkK% tkr;sA
iqjksMk'ka fujoiu~ f'kfifo"Vk; fo".kos
czk.kkus lHkklnkdh ckr lqudj mudh ckrkij fo'okldj
jktk vdks iq=dh izkfIr djkusd fy, i'kqe ;K:ils izfo"V
gksdj vofLFkr JhHkxoku~ fo".kqd ms';ls iqjksMk'k uked gfols
vkgqfr iznku dh
rLekr~ iq#"k mkLFkkS gseekY;eykEcj%A
fgj.e;su ik=s.k fleknk; ik;le~
vfXue vkgqfr Mkyrs gh ml ;KkfXuels Lo.kZ&gkjls foHkwf"kr
,oa mTToy oL= igus gq, ,d iq#"k izdV gq,A os ,d Lo.kZ&ik=e
lqiDo [khj fy;s gq, Fks
l fokuqerks jktk x`ghRoktfyukSnue~A
vo?kzk; eqnk ;q% knkr~ iRU;k mnkjkh%
mnkjcqf jktkus czk.kkdh vuqefrls viuh vtfye og
[khj xzg.k dh vkSj cM+s izlkfpk gksdj Lo;a lw?kdj mls iRuh
lquhFkkdks ns fn;k

944

lk
xHk
iq=ghuk
[kk;k rFkk
iq=dks tUe

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@8&

rr~ iqaloua jkKh k'; oS iR;qjknksA

dky miko`ks dekja lq"kqostk%
jkuh lquhFkkus ml iq=&iznk;d [khjdks vkuUniwoZd
vius ifrls xHkZ kkj.k fd;kA ;Fkkle; mlus ,d
fn;k

l cky ,o iq#"kks ekrkegeuqozr%A

vkek'kksoa e`R;qa rsukHkonkked%
og jktiq= osu ckY;dkyls gh vkeZd va'kls mRik gq,
vius ukuk ^e`R;q* dk gh vuqxkeh Fkk] blfy, og Hkh vkked
gh gqvk
l
'kjklueq|E;
e`x;qoZuxkspj%A
gUR;lkkqe`Zxku~ nhuku~ osukslkfoR;jkSTtu%
og nq"V ckyd osu f'kdkjd yksHkls oue tkrk Fkk vkSj
vius kuq"k&ck.kls nqHkkZxs fgj.kkdks ekj Mkyrk FkkA iqjoklh mls
nwjls ns[krs gh ^osu vk jgk gS] osu vk jgk gS* dgdj Hk;ls
fpYyk mBrs Fks
vkhMs hMrks ckyku~ o;L;kufrnk#.k%A
l
fujuqks'k%
i'kqekjeekj;r~
og bruk fu"Bqj vkSj funZ;h Fkk fd hM+kHkwfee leku
vk;qokys ckydkd lkFk hM+k djrs gq, mUg i'kqvkd leku ekj
Mkyrk Fkk
ra fop{; [kya iq=a 'kkluSofokSu`Zi%A
;nk u 'kkflrqa dYiks Hk`'keklhr~ lqnqeZuk%
iq= osudks izkf.k;kdk mRihM+u djuse fujr ns[kdj jktk
vus MkV&MiV vkSj ekj&ihV vkfn vusd mik;kls mls lqkkjuk
pkgk] fdUrq tc os mls lqekxZij ykuse lEiw.kZ :ils vleFkZ gks
x;s] rc mudk n; vR;Ur nq%f[kr gks x;k

@@&

=;ksn'kks/;k;%

945

k;s.kkH;prks nsoks ;stk x`gesfku%A

dniR;Hk`ra nq%[ka ;s u foUnfUr nqHkZje~
(os fopkj djus yxs) iq=ghu x`gesfk() izk;% iq=dh dkeukd
o'khHkwr gksdj Hkkd nq%[kkdks nwj djusokys Jhgfjdh vpZuk
djrs g] fdUrq gk;! diq=ls dlk vlguh; nq%[k izkIr gksrk gS!
;fn os bl ckrdks tkurs] rks dHkh Hkh iq=dh dkeuk ug
djrs
;r% ikih;lh dhrjkeZ'p egku~ u`.kke~A
;rks fojksk% losZ"kka ;r vkfkjuUrd%
dlUrkuls euq";kdk lEiw.kZ ;'k u"V gks tkrk gS] egku~
vkeZdk Hkkxhnkj gksuk iM+rk gS] lHkh izkf.k;kd lkFk fojksk gks
tkrk gS vkSj dHkh u NwVusokyh fpUrk yx tkrh gS
dLra
tkins'ka
oS
eksgcUkuekReu%A
if.Mrks cgq eU;sr ;nFkkZ% Dys'knk x`gk%
ftl iq=d dkj.k ?kj d"Vnk;d gks iM+rk gS] ,slk uke&ek=dk
iq= gh diq= gSA og doy eksg&cUkudk gh dkj.k gksrk gSA vr%
dkSu foosdoku O;f ,sls iq=dh ykylk djsxk\
dniR;a oja eU;s lniR;kPNqpka inkr~A
fuo|sr x`gkUeR;ksZ ;RDys'kfuogk x`gk%
lqiq=dh vis{kk diq= gh vfkd 'kqHknk;d gSA bldk dkj.k
gS fd diq=ls ?kj ujdd leku vuqHko gksus yxrk gS vkSj bld
QyLo:i euq";dks x`gLFk keZd izfr fojf gks tkrh gS
,oa l fuo..keuk u`iks x`gk&
fk'khFk mRFkk; egks n ;ks n ;kr~ A
vyCkfuks uq i yf{krks u` f Hk&
gRok xrks osulqoa lqIrke~
()

bfU;&ri.kZe jr Hkxor~&lsok&foeq[k x`gLFkA

946

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

bl izdkj lksprs&lksprs jktk vdks oSjkX; gks x;kA jkre

mUg un ug vk;hA os vkkh jkrdks 'k;kls mB cSBs vkSj lcdk
eksg NksM+dj le`f'kkyh jktegyls fudydj oudks py fn;sA
osudh ekrk lquhFkk une cslq/k iM+h Fkh] rFkk nwljs yksxkdks Hkh
bl ckrdk irk ug pyk
foKk; fuo| xra ir tk%
iq j ks f grkekR;lq .kkn;%
A
fofpD;q#O;kZefr'kksddkrjk
;Fkk fuxw<a iq#"ka d;ksfxu%
rnuUrj] egkjktus foj gksdj x`gdk R;kx dj fn;k gS;g
tkudj leLr iztk] iqjksfgr] eU=h ,oa lHkh lqn~ 'kksdd dkj.k
vR;Ur foy gksdj jktk vdks] tks fd vHkh os'k cnydj
mlh uxjhe gh jg jgk Fkk] viuh iqjhd vfrfj i`Fohij loZ=
mlh dkj <w<+us yxs tSls d;ksxh vFkkZr~ ;ksxd jgL;dks u
tkuusokys vius n;e fNis gq, Hkxoku~dks ckgje <w<+rs g
vy{k;Ur% inoha tkirs &
gZrks|ek% R;qil`R; rs iqjhe~A
"khu~ les r kufHkoU| lkJoks
U;os n ;u~ ikS j o Hkr` Z f oIyoe~
gs fonqj! tc jktk v fdlh Hkh LFkkuij ug feys] rc
lHkh iztk&iqjksfgrkfn foQy euksjFk gksdj jktkkuh ykSV vk;sA
ogk vkdj mUgkus ,df=r gq, f"k;kdks ;Fkkor~ iz.kke fd;k rFkk
vJqiw.kZ us=kls jktkd u feyusdk o`kkUr dg lquk;k
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
JhvizozT;k uke =;ksn'kks;k;%

prqnZ'kks;k;%
jktk osudh dFkk
JheS=s; mokp
Hk` X okn;Lrs eq u ;ks yks d kuka {ks e n'ku%A
xksIr;Zlfr oS u`.kka i';Ur% i'kqlkE;rke~
ohjekrjekgw;
lquhFkka
czokfnu%A
R;lEera osueH;f"kpu~ ir Hkqo%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! yksxkd dY;k.kdh fpUrke jr
Hk`xq vkfn czoknh eqfu;kus iztkdks vius j{kdd vHkkoe i'kqd
leku HkksxksUeq[k gksrs ns[kdj osudh ekrk lquhFkkdks cqyok;k vkSj
mldh vuqefr ysdj iztkdh lEefr u jgusij Hkh osudks
jktinij fu;q dj fn;k&
JqRok
u`ikluxra
osueR;qxz'kklue~A
fufyY;qnZL;o% l|% liZ=Lrk bok[ko%
vfr dBksj LoHkkookys osudks jkT;&lgklu izkIr gks x;k gS]
;g lqudj nL;q (pksj&Mkd) liZls Mjs gq, pwgkd leku bkj&
mkj fNi x;s
l
vk:<u`iLFkku
mkks"VfoHkwfrfHk%A
voesus egkHkkxku~ LrCk% lEHkkfor% Lor%
osu jkT;&lgkluij vk:<+ gksdj v"V yksdikykd ,s'o;Zls
e'k% le`f izkIr djus yxk vkSj Lo;adks ohj&Js"B tkudj
vfHkekuo'kr% egkHkkxorkdk frjLdkj djus yxk
,oa enkUk mfRlks fuj'k bo f}i%A
i;ZVu~
jFkekLFkk;
dEi;fko
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948

prqFkZ% LdUk%

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u ;"VO;a u nkrO;a u gksrO;a f}tk% Dofpr~A

bfr
U;okj;e
Hksjh?kks"ks.k
loZr%
bl izdkj jktkdk lgklu izkIr djd osu ,s'o;Zls enkUk
gksdj ykSfdd vkSj oSfnd vkpj.k 'kwU; gks x;kA og v'k vkSj
gkjls jfgr gkFkhd leku LoxZyksd ,oa Hkwyksddks dikrk gqvk
jFkij p<+dj bkj&mkj i;ZVu djus yxkA mlus kekZuq"Bku
djuse lHkh dkjls ckkk nku dh vkSj <<ksjk fiVokdj loZ=
;g ?kks"k.kk djok nh fd dksbZ Hkh czk.k fdlh izdkjdk ;K] nku
vFkok gksekfn f;k u djs&
osuL;kos{; equ;ks nqo`ZkL; fopsf"Vre~A
foe`'; yksdO;lua i;kspq% Le lf=.k%
gs fonqj! nqjkpkjh osud }kjk lnkpkjij yxk;s x;s izfrcUkdks
nss[kdj eqfux.k le> x;s fd keZ&dekZfnd uk'k gksusls txr~ij
egku&lV mifLFkr gqvk gSA blfy, ik ijo'k gksdj os lc
,df=r gksdj ijLij bl izdkj dgus yxs
vgks mHk;r% kIra yksdL; O;lua egr~A
nk#.;qHk;rks nhIr bo rLdjiky;ks%
vgks! dlk vk'p;Z gS! tSls ydM+hd ewy vkSj vxzHkkxd
tyusij ml ydM+hd chpe jgusokys pVh vkfn tUrqvkd fy,
nksukas gh fn'kkvke lV mifLFkr gksrk gS] mlh izdkj bu keZfu"B
yksxkdks uxje jgusij jktkdk vkSj uxjls ckgj tkusij nL;q&rLdjkfn
dk Hk; lrk jgk gS
vjktdHk;kns"k
rks
jktkrngZ.k%A
rrksI;klh;URo| dFka L;kr~ LofLr nsfguke~
vjktdrkd Hk;ls jktlgklud furkUr v;ksX; gksusij Hkh
geus osudks jktkd inij vklhu dj fn;k Fkk] fdUrq mlls rks
iztkdks vfkd Hk; gh gks jgk gSA bl voLFkke iztkd eyd
fy, mik; D;k gS\

@@&

prqnZ'kks;k;%

949

vgsfjo
i;%iks"k%
iks"kdL;kI;uFkZHk`r~A
osu% R;So [ky% lquhFkkxHkZlEHko%A
fu:fir% tkiky% l ft?kkalfr oS tk%
ftl izdkj nqXk }kjk ikfyr dkyliZ ikydd fy, Hkh vuFkZ
mRik djrk gS] mlh izdkj ;g osu gekjs fy, Hkh vfu"V mRik
dj jgk gSA lquhFkkdh dks[kls mRik ;g osu LoHkkols gh nq"V
gSA geus bls iztk&ikydd inij fcBk;k Fkk] ijUrq ;g rks Lo;a
gh iztk?kkrd cu x;k gS
rFkkfi lkURo;sekeqa ukLekaLrRikrda Li`'ksr~A
rf}}fjln~ o ` kks os u ks LekfHk% rks u` i %
;|fi ge tkurs Fks fd osu nqjkpkjh gS] rks Hkh geus bls jktk
cuk;kA fdUrq vc ge bls lr~&;qf;kd }kjk le>kusdk iz;kl
djasxs] ftlls fd bld iki ge Li'kZ u dj ld
lkfURorks ;fn uks okpa u xzgh";R;keZr~A
yksdfkDdkjlUnXka
nfg";ke%
Lorstlk
,d rks ;g vkked osu iztkvkd fkDdkjls ttZfjr gS]
mlij Hkh ;fn ;g gekjs le>kusls ug lEHkyrk gS] rks ge bls
viuh kskkfXuls HkLe dj Mkyxs
,oe;olk;Sua
equ;ks
xw<eU;o%A
miozT;kczqou~ osua lkURof;RokFk lkefHk%
eqfux.k bl izdkj fu'p; djd vius&vius kskdks fNikrs
gq, osud lehi x;s vkSj mls fiz; opukls le>krs gq, dgus
yxs
Jhequ; pq%
u`io;Z fuckskSr|ks foKki;ke Hkks%A
vk;q%JhcydhrhZuka ro rkr fooZue~

950

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

Jheqfu;kus dgkgs u`iJs"B! gs oRl! ge rqels tks Hkh dg

jgs g] blls rqEgkjh vk;q] ,s'o;Z] cy vkSj dhk vkfn c<+xsA
rqe bu lc ckrkij lkokkuhiwoZd ;ku nks
keZ vkpfjr% iqalka ok~eu%dk;cqffHk%A
yksdku~ fo'kksdku~ forjR;I;kuUR;elfuke~
dk;&eu&opu ,oa cqf }kjk vuqf"Br keZ ldke euq";kdks
LoxZ vkfn yksd rFkk fu"dke O;f;kdks eks{k rd Hkh iznku
fd;k djrk gS
l rs ek fou'ks}hj tkuka {ksey{k.k%A
;fLeu~ fou"Vs u`ifrjS'o;kZnokjksgfr
vr% gs ohj! rqe iztkvkd dY;k.ktud keZdk fouk'k er
djks] D;kfd keZd fou"V gksusij jktkdks ,s'o;Zls Hkz"V gksuk
iM+rk gS
jktklkoekR;sH;'pkSjkfnH;% tk u`i%A
j{ku~ ;Fkk cy x`fkg sR; p eksnrs
gss jktu~! tks jktk vlr~ efU=;k ,oa pksj&yqVsjkls iztkdh
j{kk djrk gS vkSj 'kkL=kd funsZ'kkuqlkj dj xzg.k djrk gS] og
bl yksd ,oa ijyksdnksuke gh lq[k izkIr djrk gS
;L; jk"Vs iqjs pSo Hkxoku~ ;Kiw#"k%A
bT;rs Losu kesZ.k tuSoZ.kkZJekRed%
rL; jkKks egkjkt Hkxoku~ HkwrHkkou%A
ifjrq " ;fr fo'okRek fr"Brks fut'kklus
gs egkjkt! ftl jktkd jkT; vkSj uxje o.kkZJe&keZdk
ikyudj iztk vius&vius vfkdkjksfpr keZd vuqlkj Hkxoku~
;Kiq#"kdh vkjkkuk djrh gS] iztkikyu:i Hkxor~&vfHkyf"kr
dk;Ze vofLFkr ml jktkd izfr HkwrHkkou fo'okRek JhHkxoku~
vR;fkd lUrq"V gksrs g&

@@&

prqnZ'kks;k;%

951

rfLeaLrq"Vs
fdekI;a
txrkeh'ojs'ojsA
yksdk% likyk srLeS gjfUr cfyekn`rk%
czkfn txnh'ojkd Hkh bZ'oj mu Hkxoku~d izlk gksuis j ml
jktkd fy, vkSj D;k vizkI; jg ldrk gS\ D;kfd rc yksdikyk
lfgr lHkh izk.kh vknjiwod
Z mls iwtksigkj leiZ.k djrs g
ra
loZyksdkej;Klaxzga
=;he;a O;e;a rikse;e~A
;KSofp=S;Ztrks Hkok; rs
jktu~ Lons'kkuuqjksqegZfl
gs jktu~! Jhgfj LoxkZfn yksd] yksdiky] nsorkvk ,oa ;Kkd
fu;ked gA os ;Kd ckskd osn=;h:i] ;Kh; O;:i ,oa riks:i
gA rqEgkjh ;s Lons'koklh iztk rqEgkjs gh eyd fy, Lok;k;
O;kfne; ;Kd }kjk mu Hkxoku~dk ;tu djrh gS] vr% rqEg
Hkh vius vkpj.k }kjk tkdks izsj.kk iznku djuh pkfg;s
;Ksu
;q"ef}"k;s
f}tkfrfHk&
ork;ekusu lqjk% dyk gjs%A
fLo"Vk% lqrq"Vk% fn'kfUr okfNra
rsyua ukgZfl ohj psf"Vrqe~
gs ohj! czk.k ;fn rqEgkjs jkT;e ;Kdk vuq"Bku djxs] rc
lE;d~ :ils iwftr gksusij Jhgfjd va'kls mRik nsork izlk
gksdj vfHkyf"kr oj iznku djxsA vr% mu nsorkvkdh voKk
djuk rqEgkjs fy, mfpr ug gS
Jhosu mokp
ckfy'kk cr ;w;a ok
;s o`fkna ir fgRok
osuus dgkgs eqfu;ks! esjh
Hktu:i vkeZZe gh rqeyksxkus
fu'p; gh rqe dN ug tkurs

vkesZ keZekfuu%A
tkja ifreqiklrs
lsokdk ifjR;kx djd fo".kqqd
keZcqf dj j[kh gSA vr,o
gks] D;kfd rqe yksx vknkrk

952

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

okLrfod&ifrdk R;kx djd O;fHkpkfj.kh L=hd leku tkj&ifrdh

mikluk djrs gks\
votkuUR;eh ew<k u`i:fi.keh'oje~A
ukuqfoUnfUr rs Hkfeg yksd ij= p
viuh ew[kZrk rks ns[kks! rqeyksx jktk:ih eq> bZ'ojdh voKk
dj jgs gksA vr% rqEgkjk u rks bl yksde ey gksxk vkSj u
gh ijyksde
dks ;Kiq#"kks uke ;= oks Hkfjhn`'khA
HkrZ`Lusgfonwjk.kka ;Fkk tkjs d;ksf"krke~
dyVk fL=;k gh fookfgr ifrdh lsokdk ifjR;kx djd
ij&iq#"ke vkl gksrh g] rqEgkjh Hkf Hkh mlh izdkjdh ns[k
jgk gwA ftle rqEgkjh bruh Hkf gS] og ;Kiq#"k gS dkSu\ mldk
uke D;k gS\
fo".kqofjpks fxfj'k bUks ok;q;Zeks jfo%A
itZU;ks kun% lkse% f{kfrjfXujikEifr%
,rs pkU;s p focqkk% Hkoks oj'kki;ks%A
nsgs HkofUr u`irs% loZnsoe;ks u`i%
czk] fo".kq] egs'oj] bU] pU] ok;q] vfXu] o#.k] itZU;
(es?k)] dcsj] ;e] lw;Z] i`Foh vkfn ,oa vU; leLr nsork tks
ojnku ,oa 'kki iznku djuse leFkZ g] os lc jktkdh nsge
fojkteku jgrs gA blfy, jktk gh loZnsoe; gksrk gS&
rLekUeka
deZfHkok
;toa
xreRljk%A
cfyp ea gjr ekksU;% dksxzHkqd~ iqeku~
vr% gs foizks! rqe lc esjs izfr eRljrkdk ifjR;kx djd
esjh bPNkuqlkj dk;ksls esjs gh ms';ls ;K djksA esjs fy, gh
iwtksigkj (dj vkfn) leir djksA vr% esjs vfrfj vkSj dkSu
O;f vxzHkqd~ vFkok vkjk; gks ldrk gS\

@@&

prqnZ'kks;k;%

953

JheS=s; mokp
bRFka foi;Z;efr% ikih;kuqRiFka xr%A
vuquh;ekuLr|kPkka u p Hkz"Vey%
JheS=; f"kus dgkHkzkUrefr gksusd dkj.k osu ikfi"B ,oa
dekxZxkeh gks x;k Fkk rFkk mld iq.; u"V gks pqd FksA eqfu;kus
mlls ckj&ckj fou;iwoZd vuqjksk fd;k] ijUrq mlus mudh ,d
ckr u lquh
bfr rs lRrkLrs u f}tk% if.MrekfuukA
HkXuk;ka HkO;;kPkk;ka rLeS fonqj pqkq%
gs fonqj! bl izdkj dY;k.kdkfj.kh minskkasd O;FkZ gksusij ,oa
viusdks if.Mr ekuusokys osud }kjk viekfur gksdj czk.k yksx
mlij vR;fkd ksfkr gks x;s vkSj dgus yxs
gU;rka gU;rkes " k
thou~ txnlkok'kq
bl ikihdk LoHkko cM+k
;g ikikRek ;fn thfor jgk]
vfXuls leLr txr~dks HkLe

iki% frnk#.k%A
d#rs HkLelkn~kzqoe~
gh fu"Bqj gS] bls vHkh ekj MkyksA
rks fuf'pr :ils viuh nqjkpkj:i
dj Mkysxk

uk;egZR;l}`kks
ujnsoojklue~A
;ks fk;Kir fo".kq a fofuUnR;ui=i%
bl nqjkpkjhe jktlgkluij cSBusdh dksbZ ;ksX;rk ug gSA ;g
bruk fuyZTt gS fd loZ;Ks'oj Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh fuUnk djrk
gS
dks oSua ifjp{khr osuesde`rs'kqHke~A
kIr
bZn`'keS'o;
;nuqxzgHkktu%
ftu Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd vuqxzgls ;g vR;fkd mR"V
,s'o;Zdk Lokeh gqvk gS] mu Hkxoku~dh fuUnk bl ewkeku ikih
osud vfrfj vkSj dkSu dj ldrk gS\

954

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

bRFka O;oflrk gUrqe`"k;ks :<eU;o%A

fut?uqgZw~rSosZ.ka greP;qrfuUn;k
bl izdkj eqfu;kus osudk ok djusdk fu'p; djd ksk
izdV fd;k ,oa vP;qr Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh fuUnkd dkj.k igysls
gh ejs gq, osudks viuh gqkj&ofuls ekj Mkyk
f"kfHk% LokJeina xrs iq = dys o je~ A
lquhFkk iky;kekl fo|k;ksxsu 'kksprh
bl dkj osudk ok djd f"k vius&vius vkJeke pys
x;sA 'kksdls foy osudh ekrk lquhFkk iq=dh e`r nsgdh fo|k;ksx
vFkkZr~ eU= }kjk j{kk djus yxh
,dnk eq u ;Lrs rq ljLoRlfyykIyq r k%A
gqRokXuhu~ lRdFkk'p#ifo"Vk% lfjkVs
,d fnu os lc eqfu ljLorhd ifo= tye Lukudj gkse&
dk;Zls fuo`k gksdj ml unhd rVij cSBdj Hkxor~&dFkkvkdh
ppkZ dj jgs Fks
oh{;ksfRFkrku~ rnksRikrkukgqyksZdHk;jku~A
vI;HkeukFkk;k nL;qH;ks u Hkosqo%
fdUrq] mlh le; yksxkdks vkrfr djusokys cgqr&ls Hk;j
miokdks leqifLFkr ns[kdj eqfux.k ijLij dgus yxsi`Foh
jktkd fcuk lqjf{kr ug gS] dg pksj&Mkdvkls bldk dN
vey rks ug gks jgk gS\
,oa e`'kUr "k;ks kkorka loZrks fn'ke~A
ika'kq% leqfRFkrks Hkwfj'pkSjk.kkefHkyqEirke~
os f"k bl izdkj ijLij fopkj dj gh jgs Fks fd pkjk
fn'kkvkls vFkZyksHkh pksj vkSj Mkd vke.k djusd fy, nkSM+
iM+s] ftlls cM+h Hkkjh kwy mM+us yxh

@@&

prqnZ'kks;k;%

955

rnqioekKk;
yksdL;
olq
yqEirke~A
HkrZ;qZijrs
rfLekU;ksU;p
ft?kkalrke~
pkSjk;a
tuina
ghuloejktde~A
yksdku~ ukokj;u~ 'kk vfi rks"kn'ku%
;g n`'; ns[krs gh eqfux.k le> x;s fd jktk osudh e`R;qd
ckn nL;q yksx iztkvkdk ku pqjkuse rRij g rFkk ,d&nwljsd
izk.kkdk lagkj djuse izo`k nqtZux.k lkkqvkd fr mio epk jgs
gA mUgkus ;g Hkh ns[kk fd tuin vjktd] pksj k; vkSj
kS;Zghu gks x;h gSA ;|fi {kf=;x.k ,slh miodkjh turkdks
osudh Hkkfr uk'k djuse leFkZ g rFkk mUg uk'k u djusd
nks"kkdks Hkh tkurs g] rFkkfi ,slh tuindks mud ddeksls jksd
ug jgs g&
czk.k% len`d~ 'kkUrks nhukuka leqis{kd%A
ors cz rL;kfi fHkkHkk.Mkr~ i;ks ;Fkk
fQj mUgkus fopkj fd;k fd czk.k len'khZ ,oa 'kkUr gksusij
Hkh ;fn nqcZykd izfr vR;kpkj ns[kdj mld fuokj.kdh mis{kk
dj nsrs g] rks QVs gq, ?kM+sls nqXk&{kj.kd leku mudk Hkh ri
u"V gks tkrk gS
ukL;
oa'kks
jkt"ksZjs"k
laLFkkrqegZfrA
veks?koh;kZ fg u`ik oa'ksfLeu~ d'kokJ;k%
(f"k dgus yxs)jkt"k vd bl oa'kdk iwjh rjgls uk'k
gksuk mfpr ug gS] D;kfd bl oa'ke Hkxoku~ Jhd'koe vuqj
vusd veks?koh;Z jktk mRik gq, g
fofuf'pR;Soe`"k;ks foikL; eghirs%A
eeUFkq:#a rjlk r=klhn~ckgqdks uj%
dkd".kksfrLokks LockgqeZgkguq%A
LoikfkEuuklkxzks jk{kLrkezewZt%

956

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

f"k;kus bl izdkj fu'p; djd lquhFkkd }kjk jf{kr e`r

jktk osudh tk?kdk cM+s osxd lkFk eUFku fd;k] ftlls mlels
,d ckSus iq#"kdh mRifk gqbZA mldk o.kZ dkS,d leku dkyk Fkk]
mld lHkh v vkSj fo'ks"k :ils nksuk Hkqtk, vR;Ur NksVh Fk]
mld nksuk tcM+s cgqr cM+s Fks] Vkxs cgqr NksVh Fk] ukddk
vxzHkkx piVk Fkk] nksuk vk[k yky jdh Fk rFkk d'k rkez
o.kZd Fks&
rUrq rsoura nhua d djksehfr okfnue~A
fu"khnsR;czqoaLrkr
l
fu"kknLrrksHkor~
ml ckSus iq#"kus flj >qdkdj nhurk vkSj fouez Hkkols iwNk
fd ^e D;k d:*\ rc f"k;kus dgk^fu"khn* vFkkZr~ ^cSB tkvks*A
f"k;kd bl ^fu"khn* opuls og ^fu"kkn* ukels izfl gks
x;k
rL; oa';kLrq uS"kknk fxfjdkuuxkspjk%A
;sukgjTtk;ekuks
os.kdYe"keqYc.ke~
fu"kknus tUe ysrs gh jktk osud Hk;j ikikdks vius ij
ys fy;k] blfy, og ^fu"kn* vFkkZr~ uhp tkfrdk gqvkA mld
oa'kkj uS"kkn Hkh glk] ywVikV vkfn iki&deksse yxs jgrs g rFkk
ou ,oa ioZrke gh fuokl djrs g
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jhi`Fkqpfjrs
fu"kknksRikfkukZe prqnZ'kks;k;%

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egkjkt i`Fkqdk vkfoHkkZo vkSj jkT;kfHk"ksd
JheS=s; mokp
vFk rL; iquoSjiq=L; eghirs%A
ckgqH;ka eF;ekukH;ka feFkqua lei|r
JheS=s; f"kuss dgkgs fonqj! bld ckn eqfu;kus iqu% iq=ghu
i`Fohifr osudh nksuk Hkqtkvkdk eUFku fd;k] ftlls ,d iq#"k
vkSj ,d L=h mRik gq,
r`"V~ok feFkqua tkre`"k;ks czokfnu%A
pq% ijelUrq"Vk fofnRok HkxoRdyke~
os czoknh f"k ml L=h vkSj iq#"kdks mRik gqvk ns[kdj
mUg JhHkxoku~dk va'k tkudj ije lUrq"V gq, vkSj dgus
yxs
Jh"k; pq%
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fo".kksHkZxor%
dyk
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b;p y{E;k% lEHkw f r% iq # "kL;kuikf;uh
f"k;kus dgk;g iq#"k Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqdk Hkqou&ikyu va'k
gS vkSj ;g L=h Hkh JhHkxoku~dh lukruh y{ehd va'kls mRik
gqbZ gS
v= ;% Fkeks jkKka iqeku~ Fkf;rk ;'k%A
i`FkqukZe egkjktks Hkfo";fr i`FkqJok%
bue tks iq#"k gS] og jktkvke loZizFke vkfn&jktk gksdj
lq;'kdk foLrkj djsxk rFkk egk;'kLoh ^i`Fkq* ukels izfl gksdj
egkjkt pokhZ cusxk

958

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

b;p nsoh lqnrh xq.kHkw"k.kHkw"k.ke~A

vpukZe ojkjksgk i`Fkqesoko#Ukrh
vkSj] ;g nsnhI;eku lqUnj nkrkokyh] xq.k ,oa vkHkw"k.kkdh Hkh
vykj&Lo:ik Js"B&lqUnjh ^vp* d ukels fo[;kr gksdj
egkjkt i`Fkqdks vius ifrd :ie vhdkj djd mudh lsok
djsxh
,"k lk{kkjsja'kks tkrks yksdfjj{k;kA
b;p rRijk fg JhjuqtKsuikf;uh
;g iq#"k lk{kkr~ Jhgfjdk va'k gS vkSj doy yksdj{k.kd
fy, gh bUgkus tUe&xzg.k fd;k gSA ;g L=h Hkh JhHkxoku~dh
,dkfUrd Hkfls ;q rFkk mud fo;ksxdks lgu djuse vleFkZ
y{eh&Lo:ik gS] blfy, ;g vius ifrd lkFk gh bl yksde
vkfoHkwZr gqbZ gS
JheS=s; mokp
'kalfUr Le ra fok xUkoZojk txq%A
eqeqpq% lqeukskkjk% flk u`R;fUr Lo%fL=;%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkbld ckn foizx.k ml iq#"kdh Lrqfr
djus yxs] Js"B xU/koZ ;'kksxku djus yxs] flx.k iq"io`f"V djus
yxs vkSj vIljkvkus u`R; djuk vkjEHk dj fn;k
'k~[krw;Ze`nk|k usnqnqZUnqHk;ks fnfoA
r= loZ miktXeqnsZo"kfir`.kka x.kk%
LoxZe nsork 'k] rw;Z (rqjgh) e`n ,oa nqUnqfHk vkfn ok|
ctkus yxsA rRi'pkr~ nso"k ,oa firj vkfn lHkh ml LFkkuij
vk x;s
cz k
tx q # ns Z o S %
lgkl` R ;
lq j s ' ojS % A
oS.;L; nf{k.ks gLrs n`"V~ok fpa xnkHk`r%

@@&

ipn'kks/;k;%

959

ikn;ksjjfoUnp ra oS esus gjs% dyke~A

;L;kfrgra
pea'k%
l
ijesf"Bu%
txn~xq# czkthus nsorkvk ,oa nsos'ojkd lkFk ml LFkkuij
vkdj ns[kk fd osuuUnud nk; gLre fo".kqdh pjs[kk vkSj nksuk
pj.kke deyd fp fo|eku gaSA vr% mUgkus ;g fup; dj
fy;k fd ;s Jhgfjd gh va'k g] D;kfd ftud gkFkdh pjs[kk
;fn vU; js[kkvkd }kjk dVh gqbZ u gks] rks os ijes'ojd gh va'k
gkssrs g&
rL;kfHk"ksd vkjCkks czk.kSczZokfnfHk%A
vkfHk"kspfudkU;LeS vktq% loZrks tuk%
rc czoknh czk.kkus mu iq#"kdk vfHk"ksd djuk vkjEHk dj
fn;kA ml le; lHkh yksx pkjk fn'kkvkls egkjkt i`Fkqd
vfHk"ksdd fy, lkefxz;k ykdj czk.kkdks leir djus yxs
lfjRleqk fxj;ks ukxk xko% [kxk e`xk%A
|kS % f{kfr% loZ H kw r kfu lektq # ik;ue~
fxfj] unh] leq] ukx] xkS] i{kh] e`x] LoxZyksd] Hkwyksd ,oa
leLr tho fofo/k izdkjd migkj ykdj HkV djus yxs
lksfHkf"kks egkjkt% lqoklk% lkoy~r%A
iRU;kp"kky~r;k
fojstsfXufjokij%
bl izdkj czk.kkd }kjk i`Fkqdk fof/kor~ vfHk"ksd gqvkA mUg
'kksHkuh; oL=k vkSj lkkqtuk }kjk fuosfnr vykjkls ltk;k
x;kA rnuUrj fofo/k vkHkw"k.kkls vyark egkjkuh vpnsohd
lkFk jktlgkluij fojkteku gksdj os f}rh; vfXud leku
izrhr gksus yxs
rLeS tgkj kunks gSea ohj ojklue~A
o#.k% lfyykoekri=a 'kf'kHke~

960

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

ok;q'p okyO;tus keZ% dhre;ha te~A

bU% fdjhVeqR"Va n.Ma la;eua ;e%
czk cze;a oeZ Hkkjrh gkjeqkee~A
gfj% lqn'kZua pa rRiRU;O;kgrka fJ;e~
n'kpUel #% 'krpUa rFkkfEcdkA
lksekse`re;ku'okaLRo"Vk :ikJ;a jFke~
vfXujktxoa pkia lw;ksZ jf'ee;kfu"kwu~A
Hkw% iknqds ;ksxe;kS |kS% iq"ikofyeUoge~
ukVa lqxhra okfn=eUrkZup [kspjk%A
"k;'pkf'k"k% lR;k% leq% 'k~[kekRete~
flUko% ioZrk u|ks jFkohFkheZgkReu%A
lwrksFk ekxkks oUnh ra LrksrqeqirfLFkjs
gs ohj fonqj! egkjkt i`Fkqdks dcsjus ,d Lo.kZlgklu] o#.kus
fujUrj tydh Qgkj fjlusokyk rFkk pUdkfUrls mTToy ,d
N=] ok;qus nks poj] /keZus ,d dhke;h (efyu ug gksusokyh)
ekyk] bUus mR"V eqdV] ;eus 'k=q&o'khdkjd n.M] czkus
osne; dop] ljLorhus mke gkj] JhHkxoku~ fo".kqus lqn'kZup]
fo".kqfiz;k y{ehus v{k; lEir~] #nsous nl pUkdkj fpkls ;q
dks"k (E;ku) d lkFk ryokj] ikoZrhus 'kr pUkfr;kls vfr
,d <ky] lkseus (ej.k] HkzkfUr vkSj {kksHk vkfnls jfgr) ve`re;
v'o] fo'odekZus ,d vfr lqUnj jFk] vfXuus cdjs vkSj xk;d
lxkls fuer /kuq"k] lw;Zus jf'e;kls ;q ck.k] Hkwfeus pj.k
Li'kZek=ls vHkh"V LFkkuij igqpkusokyh ;ksxe;h iknqdk,] vkdk'kus
izfrfnu iq"iktfy] foekupkjh xU/koZ ,oa fo|k/kj vkfnus ukV~;]
xhr] ok| vkSj ukV~;kfn dkS'ky] f"k;kus veks?k vk'khokZn rFkk
lequs vius tyls mRik 'k migkje iznku fd;sA leq] ioZr]
unh vkfn lHkhus Jhfo".kq vorkj i`Fkqdks csjksd&Vksd vkus&tkusokys
jFkekxZ iznku fd;sA bl izdkj leLr izdkjd migkj fuosfnr fd;s

@@&

ipn'kks/;k;%

961

tkusd ckn lwr] ekx/k ,oa oUnhx.k mudh Lrqfr djusd fy, ogk
mifLFkr gq,&
LRkkodkaLrkufHksR; i`FkqoSZU;% rkioku~A
es?kfukZn;k
okpk
glfkneczohr~
egkizrkioku osuuUnu i`Fkqus mUg Lrqfrd fy, m|r tkudj
eqldjkrs gq, es?kd leku xEHkhj ok.khls dgk
Jhi`Fkq#okp
Hkks% lwr gs ekxk lkSE; ofUnu~
yksdkqukLi"Vxq.kL; es L;kr~A
fdekJ;kses Lro ,"k ;ksT;rka
ek e;Hkwou~ forFkk fxjks o%
Jhi`Fkqus dgkgs lkSE; lwr! gs ekx/k! gs ofUnx.k! esjk
ijke rks bl i`Fohij vHkh izdkf'kr gh ug gqvk gS] fQj vki
fdu xq.kkdks vk/kkj cukdj esjh Lrqfr djuk pkgrs g\ vr% bl
Lrqfrd fy, esjs vfrfj fdlh vU; ;ksX; O;fdk vkJ;
yhft;sA vkidh ok.kh esjs fy, iz;q gksdj feF;k izfrik u
gks;gh esjh bPNk gS
rLekr~
ijks{ksLenqiJqrkU;ya
dfj";Fk
Lrks=eihP;okp%A
lR;qke'yksdxq.kkuqokns
tqxqfIlra u Lro;fUr lH;k%
gs e/kqjHkk"kh Lrkodks! bl le; esjs xq.k O; ug gq, gA
dkykUrje tc os izdV gks tk;xs] rc vki esjh ;'k&efgekls
vius izR;sd Lrks=dks vyar dj ysukA mke'yksd Hkxoku~
Jhgfjdk xq.kkuqokn gh dhkZuh; gS] vr% lH; yksx esjs leku
vizfl O;fdks dHkh Hkh Lro&;ksX; ug ekurs
egq.kkukRefu
drqZeh'k%
d% Lrkod% Lrko;rslrksfiA

962

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

rs L;kHkfo";fkfr foyCkks
tukogkla
defruZ
osn
vusd yksxke egku~ O;f;kd xq.kkdks viuse lekfgr djusdk
lkeF;Z gksrk gS;g lR; gS] fdUrq ,slk dkSu foosdh O;f gS]
tks bu lc xq.kkd vkfoHkwZr gksusls igys gh doy mudh
lEHkkoukek=ls gh Lrkodkd }kjk viuh Lrqfr djok;sxk\ vFkok
^'kkL=kH;kl djusij rqEgkjs fo|kfn xq.k izdV gks tk;xs*bl :ie
fdlhd }kjk migklijd Lrqfr fd;s tkusij ;fn dksbZ bl Lrqfrdks
viuh opuk ug le>rk] rks ;g eku ysuk pkfg;s fd og
furkUr ew[kZ ,oa eUncqf gS
Hkoks kReu% Lrks=a tqxqIlUR;fi foJqrk%A
heUr% ijeksnkjk% ikS#"ka ok foxgre~
fu"diV] mkr&n;okys yTtkoku iq#"k txr~e foJqrdhk
vkSj izHkko'kkyh gksusij Hkh ;ksX; Lrkodd Lrqfrijd opukdks
fufUnr ikS#"kdh ppkZd leku ekurs gA vFkkZr~ ^vki brus leFkZ
g fd vkidks keZdk mYy?kau djusij Hkh dksbZ nks"k ug
yxrk*bl izdkjdh Lrqfr leFkZoku O;fd i{ke vuqfpr ;k
vfrLrqfr ug gksusij Hkh leFkZoku O;f Lo;a bl izdkjdh
Lrqfrdks lgu ug djrk
o;a Rofofnrk yksd lwrk|kfi ojhefHk%A
deZfHk% dFkekRekua xkif;";ke ckyor~
gs lwr! vHkh rd eus fdlh ofj"B dk;Zd }kjk izflf izkIr
ug dh gS] ftldh iz'kalk ;k xq.kxku fd;k tk;sA vr% e vK
ckydd leku fdl izdkj vkils vkRe&Lrqfr djok\
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
Jhi`Fkqpfjra uke ipn'kks;k;%

"kksM'kks;k;%
eqfu;kd vkns'kkuqlkj oUnhtukd }kjk
egkjkt i`Fkqdh Lrqfr
JheS=s; mokp
bfr czqok.ka u`ir xk;dk eqfupksfnrk%A
rq"VqoqLrq"VeulLr}kxe`rlso;k

JheS=s; f"kus dgk;|fi jktk i`Fkqd bl izdkj dgusij lwr

vkfn xk;d mud opuke`rd vkLoknuls lUrq"V gq,] rFkkfi
mUgkus iqu% eqfu;kdh izsj.kkls egkjkt i`Fkqdh Lrqfr djuh izkjEHk
dj nh
ukya o;a rs efgekuqo.kZus
;ks ns o o;ks Z orrkj ek;;kA
osuktkrL; p ikS#"kkf.k rs
okpLirhukefi
cHkzeqk;%
gs egkjkt! vki Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd 'kDR;kos'k vorkj gA
gee vkidh efgekdks o.kZu djusdk lkeF;Z ug gS] D;kfd jktk
ossud vls mRik gksusij Hkh vkid ikS#"kdk o.kZu djuse
czkfn okpLifr;kdh cqf Hkh Hkzfer gks tkrh gS
vFkkI;qnkjJol%
i`FkksgZjs%
dykorkjL;
dFkke`rkn`rk%A
;Fkksins'ka
eqfufHk%
pksfnrk%
'yk?;kfu dekZf.k o;a forUefg
(;|fi vkid xq.kkdk dhkZu djusdk gekjk lkeF;Z ug gS])
rFkkfi Jhgfjd va'kkorkj egk;'kLoh vkid dFkke`rd izfr gekjk
fo'ks"k vknj mRik gqvk gSA eqfu;kus gh ge izsj.kk iznku dh gS]

964

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

os ;ksxcyls gekjs n;e fo"V gksdj ftl dkj dh LQr

djk;xs] ge mlh dkj gh vkidh iz'kaluh; dhkdk xku
djxs
,"k keZHk`rka Js"Bks yksda kesZuqorZ;u~A
xksIrk p keZlsrquka 'kkLrk rRifjifUFkuke~
(lwrkfn xk;dkus dguk vkjEHk fd;k);s egkjkt i`Fkq
LokeZ&ikyu djusokyke loZJs"B vkSj tulewgd keZ&izokZd
gkxsA ;s o.kkZJekeZdh e;kZnkd laj{kd vkSj dekxZ&xkfe;kdks n.M
iznku djusokys gkxs
,"k oS yksdikykuka fcHkR;sZdLrukS ruw%A
dkys dkys ;FkkHkkxa yksd;ks#Hk;ksgre~
;ss vdys gh ;Fkk;ksX; Hkkols nksuk yksdkdk vFkkZr~ ;Kkfn
izokZuls LoxZdk vkSj o"kkZ vkfnd }kjk Hkwyksddk dY;k.k djusd
fy, le;&le;ij vius 'kjhje bUkfn yksdikykdh ewk kkj.k
djxs
olq dky miknks dkys pk;a
le% losZ"kq Hkwrs"kq riu~
;s egkjkt i`Fkq izk.khek=d izfr len'khZ
viuk izrki izdkf'kr djd ;Fkkle;
djxs

foeqpfrA
lw;Zof}Hkq%
gksdj ,oa lw;Zdh Hkkfr
kudk vknku&iznku

frfr{kR;ea
oSU;
mi;kZkerkefiA
Hkwrkuka d#.k% 'k'onkrkZuka f{kfro`fkeku~
osuuUnu i`Fkqdk LoHkko lcdN lgu djusokyh kjrhd leku
gksxkA vkkZ O;f;kd izfr ;s loZnk d#.kk djxsA ;fn vkkZ O;f
bud fljij iSj j[kdj budk vfre.k Hkh djxs] rks ;s mls
Hkh lgu dj yxs
nsoso"kZR;lkS
nsoks
ujnsooiqgZfj%A
PNk.kk% tk s"k jf{k";R;tlsUor~

@@&

"kksM'kks;k;%

965

bUd }kjk o"kkZ u djusij tc iztktukd izk.k ?kksj lVe

iM+ tk;xs] rc Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd va'kls mRik jktos'kkkjh ;s
egkjkt i`Fkq Lo;a gh bUd leku ty cjlkdj iztkdh vuk;kl
gh j{kk dj yxs
vkI;k;;R;lkS yksda onuke`rewrukA
lkuq j kxkoyks d  u
fo'knfLerpk#.kk
egkjkt i`Fkq iw.kZ fodflr ve`re; eq[kpUdh fo'kq euksgj
eqldku vkSj izseHkjh fprou }kjk tulewgdks vkuUne fueXu dj
nxs
vO;oReSZ"k
fuxw<dk;ksZ
xEHkhjoskk
mixqIrfok%A
vuUrekgkRE;xq.kSdkkek
i`Fkq% psrk bo lao`rkRek
egkjkt i`Fkqd fdlh LFkkue os'k djus vkSj ogkls ckgj
fudyusdk ekxZ nwljk dksbZ Hkh ug tku ik;sxkA bud }kjk fd;s
tkusokys dk;ksdks Qydh izkfIr gksusls igys dksbZ Hkh ug tku
ik;sxk rFkk ;s mu dk;ksdks Hkh brus xEHkhj :ils lEik djxs fd
os fdl vfHkizk;ls fd;s x;s g] mls Hkh dksbZ ug le> ldxkA
budk ku vkSj Kku vkfn lnSo HkyhHkkfr lqjf{kr jgsxkA ;s
vlhe xq.kkd kke gkxs vkSj budk fo".kqd leku vuUr ekgkRE;
gksxkA la;rewk ;s i`Fkq egkjkt vyf{kr&LoHkkookys lk{kkr~ o#.k
nsorkd leku 'kksHkk;eku gkxs
nqjklnks nqo"kg vklkksfi fonwjor~A
uSokfHkHkforqa 'kD;ks osukj.;qfRFkrksuy%
osu:i vjf.k (;K&dk"B) d eUFkuls ;g i`Fkq:i tks vfXu
mRik gqbZ gS] 'k=q bUg eud }kjk Hkh Li'kZ ug dj ik;xsA budk
ijke 'k=qvkasd fy, vR;Ur vlguh; gksxkA bud fudV
mifLFkr gksusij Hkh dksbZ nq"V&ls&nq"V 'k=q Hkh bUg ijkftr djuse
leFkZ ug gks ldxk

966

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

vUrcZfg'p Hkwrkuka i';u~ dekZf.k pkj.kS%A

mnklhu bok/;{kks ok;qjkReso nsfguke~
ftl izdkj izkf.k;kd Hkhrj jgusokys vUr;kZeh lc dN ns[krs
gq, Hkh lk{khd leku mnklhu jgrs gaS] mlh izdkj ;s egkRek Hkh
xfrfofk;k rFkk xqIrpjkd }kjk izkf.k;kd izdV ,oa xqIrlHkh
izdkjd dk;ksdks tkudj Hkh vUr;kZehd leku mnklhu vFkkZr~
vukl jgxs
ukn.Ma n.MR;s " k lq r ekRef}"kkefiA
n.M;R;kRetefi n.Ma /keZiFks fLFkr%
egkjkt i`Fkq keZjkt ;e dh Hkkfr U;k;d iFkij fLFkr gkxsA
;fn 'k=qdh lUrku n.Md ;ksX; ug gS] rks ;s mls n.M ug nxs
vkSj budk viuk iq= ;fn n.Muh; gS] rks mls n.M nxs
vL;kizfrgra
pa
i`Fkksjkekulkpykr~A
orZrs HkxokudksZ ;kor~ rifr xksx.kS%
,s'o;Zoku lw;Znso ekul&ioZr rd ftl&ftl LFkkudks viuh
fdj.kkd }kjk izdkf'kr djrs g] mu lHkh LFkkukij budk
vkKk:ih p ;k lsuk vFkok jFkdk p fu"d.Vd xfrls
fopj.k djsxk
jtf;";fr
;Yyksde;ekRefopsf"VrS%A
vFkkeqekgw jktkua euksjtud% iztk%
egkjkt i`Fkq vius euksjtd ijkels iztkdks vkufUnr djxs]
blh dkj.k iztk bUg gh ^jktk* dgdj lEcksfkr djsxh
n`<ozr% lR;lU/kks
'kj.;% loZHkwrkuka
;s v[kf.Mrozr] lR;izfrK]
leLr thokd vkJ; gksus
nhuoRly gkxs

cz.;ks o`lsod%A
ekunks nhuoRly%
czk.k&fgrS"kh] o`kdh lsok djusokys]
;ksX;] lcdks lEeku nsusokys ,oa

@@&

"kksM'kks;k;%

967

ekr`Hkf%
ijL=h"kq
iRU;keZ
bokReu%A
iztklq fir`or~ fLuX/k% fdjks czokfnuke~
budh ijL=he ekrkd leku Hkf] viuh L=he vkZfuhd
leku izhfr rFkk iztkvke firkd leku oRlyrk gksxhA ;s czfon~
czk.kkdh vkKkdk ikyu djusokys gkxs
nsfgukekReor~ izs"B% lqnka ufUnoZu%A
eqlizlks;a
n.Mikf.kjlk/kq"kq
izk.khek= buls bruh izhfr djxs] ftruh os vius&vkils djrs
gA ;s lqnkdks cgqr vkufUnr djxsA bUg fo"k;ke vukl
lkkqvkdk "V l izkIr gksxk_ ijUrq tks nq"V gkxs] mud fy,
;s ;ed leku gkxs
v;Urq
lk{kkxokaL;/kh'k%
dVLFk vkRek dy;korh.kZ%A
;fLekfo|k&jfpra
fujFkZda
i';fUr ukukRoefi izrhre~
;s fpr~&'kf] tho&'kf vkSj ek;k&'kfd vkh'oj] fuodkj
lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~ fo".kqd va'kls mRik gq, gA v};ro Hkxoku~d
cgqr :ike izrhr gksusij Hkh mu lce Hksncqf vfo|kd }kjk
gh dfYir gksusd dkj.k fujFkZd gS
v;a Hkqoks e.Myeksn;ks&
xksZIrSdohjks
ujnsoukFk%A
vkLFkk; tS=a jFkekkpki%
i;sZ";rs nf{k.krks ;Fkkd%
Hkxoku~d va'k ;s egkjkt i`Fkq vf}rh; ijke'kkyh jktkfkjktd
:ie mn;kpy rd leLr i`Fohij 'kklu djxs rFkk blh ms';ls
;s t;izn jFkij lokj gksdj kuq"k&ck.k gkFke ysdj lw;Zd leku
loZ= ifjHkze.k djxs

968

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

vLeS u`ikyk% fdy r= r=

cy gfj";fUr lyksdikyk%A
eaL;Ur ,"kka fL=; vkfnjkta
pk;qka r|'k mjUR;%
egkjkt i`Fkq bl izdkj ftu&ftu LFkkukij fopj.k djxs]
mu&mu LFkkukij bU] o#.k vkfn lHkh yksdiky ,oa i`Fohiky
(jktk) mUg 'kqYdd :ie HkV iznku djxs vkSj mu yksdikykdh
egkjkfu;k e.Mykfkifr pkj i`Fkqdk ;'kksxku djrs&djrs bUg
^vkfnjkt* ekudj budk cgqr lEeku djxh
v;a egha xka nqnqgsfkjkt%
tkifro`Zfkdj%
tkuke~A
;ks yhy;khu~ Lo'kjkldksVk
fHkUnu~ leka xkedjks | Fks U %
ftl izdkj nsojkt bUus vius kuq"kd vxzHkkxd }kjk
vuk;kl gh ioZrkdks rksM+&QksM+ djd i`Fohdks lery dj fn;k
Fkk] ;s jktporhZ i`Fkq Hkh mlh izdkj vuk;kl gh ioZrkdks
rksM+&QksM+dj i`Fohdks lery dj nxs vkSj iztkvkdh thfodkd
fuokZgd fy, xkS&Lo:ik bl i`Fohdk nksgu Hkh djxs
foLQ t Z ; kktxoa kuq % Lo;a
;nkpjr~ {ekefo"k vktkSA
rnk fufyY;qnf'k fn';lUrks
yk y eq | E; ;Fkk e` x s U %
ftl izdkj i'kqvkdk jktk lg viuh iwN ph djd oue
fopj.k djrk gS] mlh izdkj ;s Hkh ftl le; HkSlk ,oa xk;kd
lxkls cus kuq"kdh Vkj djrs gq, ml kuq"kdks ij mBkdj
j.kHkwfee fopj.k djxs] rc nq"V bud ijkedks lgu ug dj
ik;xs vkSj bkj&mkj fNi tk;xs
,"kks'oeskku~ 'krektgkj
ljLorh knqjHkkfo ;=A

@@&

"kksM'kks;k;%

969

vgkj"kh|L; g;a iqjUnj%

'krrq'pjes orZekus
egkjkt i`Fkq ljLorh unhd mn~xe LFkkuij lkS&v'oesk
;Kkdk vuq"Bku djxsA vfUre ;Kd lekIr gksusd le; gh
bUnso bud ;Kh; v'odk vigj.k dj yxs
,"k
Lolksious
lesR;
luRdekja
HkxoUresde~A
vkjk; HkDR;kyHkrkeya rt~&
Kkua ;rks cz ija fonfUr
bld ckn egkjkt i`Fkq vius egyd mioue vuqie
Kku&oSjkX; vkfnls ;q Jhlur~ dekjdk l izkIr djd
HkfiwoZd mudh vkjkkuk djxs rFkk ftl Kkuls ijczdks tkuk
tkrk gS] ml fo'kq fueZy Kkudks izkIr djxs
r= r= fxjLrkLrk bfr foJq r foe%A
Jks";R;kRekfJrk xkFkk% i`Fkq% i`Fkqijke%
^;s vkfnjkt i`Fkq egku~ ijke'kkyh g] budk foe loZ=
fo[;kr gS*egkjkt i`Fkq vius lEcUke bl izdkjdh fofHkk
Lrqfr;k vkSj xq.k&xkFkkvkdk loZ= gh Jo.k djrs jgxs
fn'kks
foftR;kfr#p%
LorstlksRikfVryksd'kY;% A
lqjklqjsUS#ixh;eku&
egkuqHkkoks Hkfork ifrHkqZo%
bu fnfXot;hdh vkKkdk dksbZ Hkh fojksk ug dj ik;sxkA ;s
vius rstd izHkkols thokd n;d lEiw.kZ vHkkdks nwjdj lEiw.kZ
Hkwe.Myd 'kkld gkxsA i`Fohifr ;s egkjkt i`Fkq lqj&vlqj leLr
egkuqHkko jktkvkd }kjk cgqr lEekfur gkxs
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jhi`FkqLroks
uke "kksM'kks;k;%

lIrn'kks;k;%
iztkdks Hkw[kls O;kdy ns[kdj egkjkt i`Fkqdk i`Fohij
ksfkr gksuk vkSj i`Foh }kjk mudh Lrqfr
JheS=s; mokp
,oa l Hkxoku~ oSU;% [;kfirks xq.kdeZfHk%A
NUn;kekl rku~ dkeS% friwT;kfHkuU| p
JheS=;
s f"kus dgkgs fonqj! oUnhtuksaus JhHkxoku~d va'kkorkj
osud iq= egkjkt i`Fkqd xq.k vkSj deksdk o.kZu djrs gq, bl
izdkj Lrqfr dhA bld ckn i`Fkqus Hkh mu xk;dksadh iz'kalk djrs
gq, mudk vfHkuUnu fd;k vkSj mudh vHkh"V oLrq, iznkudj
mUgsa lUrq"V fd;k
czk.keq[kku~
o.kkZu~
Hk`R;kekR;iqjkskl%A
ikSjku~ tkuinku~ Js.kh% rh% leiwt;r~
bld ckn mUgksaus czk.kfn pkjksa o.kks] lsodksa] iqjksfgrksa]
iqjokfl;ksa] tuinokfl;ksa] fHkk&fHkk O;olkf;;ksa rFkk vU;kU;
vkKkuqor;ksadk Hkh ;Fkk;ksX; lRdkj fd;k
Jhfonqj mokp
dLekkkj
xks:ia
kfj=h
cgq:fi.khA
;ka nqnksg i`FkqLr= dks oRlks nksgup fde~
Jhfonqjus iwNkczu~! egkjkt i`Fkqus ftudk nksgu fd;k Fkk]
og cz:ih i`Foh rks fofok :i kkj.k dj ldrh Fkh] fQj mlus
xk;dk :i gh D;ksa kkj.k fd;k\ egkjkt i`Fkqd bl nksgu&dk;Zesa
cNM+k dkSu cuk vkSj nksgudk ik= D;k Fkk\
R;k fo"kek nsoh rk rsu lek dFke~A
rL; es;a g;a nso% dL; gsrksjikgjr~

@@&

lIrn'kks;k;%

971

i`Foh rks LokHkkfod :ils ph&uhph gS] egkjkt i`Fkqus mls

fdl izdkj lery fd;k\ nsojkt bUus fdl dkj.kls egkjkt
i`Fkqd ;Kh; v'odk gj.k fd;k Fkk\
luRdekjkxorks
czu~
czfonqkekr~A
yCok Kkua lfoKkua jkt"k% dka xr xr%
gs czu~! jkt"k i`Fkq osnfonksaesa Js"B egkHkkxor luRdekjls
vkks{kt Hkxor~&Kku izkIr djd fdl izdkjdh xfrdks izkIr
gq,\
;PpkU;nfi ".kL; Hkosxor% Hkks%A
Jo% lqJol% iq.;a iwoZnsgdFkkJ;e~
Hkk; pkuqjk; ro pkkks{ktL; pA
oegZfl
;ksnq}SU;:is.k
xkfeeke~
gs nso! eSaus vkils tks lc fo"k; iwNs gSa vkSj ifo=dhk
Hkxoku~ Jh".kd i`Fkq&vorkj&pfjrls lEcfUkr vU;kU; tks
iq.;&dhk;k gSa] os lHkh vki eq>ls dfg;sA eSa vkidk ,oa
vkks{kt Hkxoku~dk vuqj Hk gw] vr,o ftu Hkxoku~ Jh".kus
osud iq= egkjkt i`Fkqd :iesa i`Fohdk nksgu fd;k Fkk] ikiwoZd
mudh dFkkdk esjs le{k dhkZu dhft;s&
Jhlwr mokp
pksfnrks fonqjs.kSoa oklqnsodFkka frA
'kL; ra hreuk eS=s;% R;Hkk"kr
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkJheS=s; f"k Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsodh
dFkkd izfr fonqjthd brus vfkd vkxzgdks ns[kdj cgqr lUrq"V
gq,A rc mUgksaus fonqjthdh iz'kalk dh vkSj Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsodh
dFkkdk dhkZu djus yxs
JheS=s; mokp
;nkfHkf"k% i`Fkqj foS&
jkefU=rks turk;k'p iky%A

972

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

tk fujks f{kfri`"B ,R;

{kqR{kkensgk% ifreH;okspu~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgss fonqj! czk.kksad }kjk jktinij
vfHkf"k gksdj tc egkjkt i`Fkq ^iztkd ikyd* ?kksf"kr dj fn;s
x;s] rc Hkw[kls vR;fkd {kh.k dysojokyh iztk egkjkt i`Fkqd
lehi vkdj dgus yxh
o;a jktu~ tkBjs.kkfHkrIrk
;FkkfXuuk dksVjLFksu o`{kk%A
Roke| ;krk% 'kj.ka 'kj.;a
;% lkfkrks o`fkdj% ifruZ%
gs jktu~! o`{k ftl izdkj vius dksVjesa lqyxrh vkxls
lUrIr gksrk gS] ge Hkh mlh izdkj tBjkfXudh Tokykls nXk gq,
tk jgs gSA eqfu;ksaus vkidks gekjs thfodk iznkudkjh Lokehd :iesa
fu;q fd;k gSA vki gh gekjs 'kj.; gSa] vr% ge vkid gh
'kj.kkxr gksrs gSa
rkks
Hkokuhgrq
jktoska
{kqkknrkuka
ujnsonsoA
;kok u~{;keg mfT>rkstkZ
okrkZifrLRoa fdy yksdiky%
egkjkt! vki gh leLr yksdksad j{kd vkSj lHkhdks thfodk
iznku djusokysd :iesa dhkr gSaA ge Hkw[kls vR;Ur vkrqj gks
jgs gSaA vki gesa 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz vk nku djusdk iz;Ru dhft;s] dgha
,slk u gks fd vk&izkfIrls igys gh gekjh e`R;q gks tk;s
JheS=s; mokp
i`Fkq% tkuka d#.ka fu'kE; ifjnsfore~A
nh?k n;kS d#Js"B fufeka lksUoi|r
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs d#Js"B fonqj! iztkd bl izdkjd
d#.k&foykidks lqudj egkjkt i`Fkq cgqr le; rd fopkj djrs
jgsA vUrr% os vkd vHkkod dkj.kls voxr gks x;s

@@&

lIrn'kks;k;%

973

bfr O;oflrks cqk x`ghr'kjklu%A

lUnks fof'k[ka Hkwes% fL=iqjgk ;Fkk
^i`Fohus Lo;a gh vkS"kfk] vk ,oa chtkfndks vius Hkhrj fNik
fy;k gS] blfy, txr~esa vkdk vHkko gqvk gS*vius cqf&cyls
,slk fu'p; djd mUgksasus dfir f=iqjkfj Hkxoku~ 'kjd leku
kuq"k mBk fy;k vkSj i`Fohdks y{; djd mlij ck.k p<+k;k
osiekuk kj.kh fu'kkE;ksnk;qkp re~A
xkS% lR;ikohrk e`xho e`x;qqrk
i`Fohus tSls gh jktkdks kuq"kij ck.kdk lUkku djrs gq, ns[kk]
rks og Hk;ls dkius yxh vkSj xkS&:i kkj.k djd bl izdkj
Hkkxus yxh] ftl izdkj f'kdkjh }kjk rkfM+r gksusij gfj.kh Mjdj
Hkkxrh gS
rkeUokkor~ r}SU;% dfirksR;#.ks{k.k%A
'kja kuqf"k lUkk; ;= ;= iyk;rs
;g ns[kdj egkjkt i`Fkqd us= ksklss yky gks x;sA tgk&tgk
i`Foh Hkkxh] ogk&ogk kuq"kij ck.k p<+k;s os mldk ihNk djrs
jgs
lk fn'kks fofn'kks nsoh jksnlh pkUrja r;ks%A
kkoUrh
r=
r=Sua
nn'kkZuw|rk;qke~
i`Fohnsoh fn'kk] fofn'kk] LoxZ] eR;Z ,oa vUrjh{k vkfn
ftu&ftu LFkkuksaij Hkkxrh tk jgh Fkh] og ml&ml LFkkuij
egkjkt i`Fkqdks kuq"k&ck.k ysdj mld ihNs&ihNs nkSM+s pys vkrs
ns[krh Fkh
yksd ukfoUnr =k.ka oSU;kUe`R;ksfjo tk%A
=Lrk rnk fuoo`rs n;su fonw;rk
ftl izdkj izk.khd fy, e`R;qls ifj=k.kdk dksbZ mik; ugha
gksrk] mlh izdkj i`Foh Hkh osud iq= egkjkt i`Fkqls vius

974

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

ifj=k.kdk dksbZ mik; u ns[kdj Mj x;h ,oa nq%[kh gksdj mlus

Hkkxuk cUn dj fn;k
mokp
p
egkHkkxa
keZKkikoRlyA
=kfg ekefi Hkwrkuka ikyusofLFkrks Hkoku~
og egkHkkx i`Fkqls dgus yxhgs keZK! gs 'kj.kkxroRly!
vki rks lnSo iztkdh j{kkesa fu;q jgrs gSa] blfy, esjh Hkh j{kk
dhft;s
l Roa ft?kkalls dLekhukerfdfYc"kke~A
vgfu";r~ dFka ;ks"kka keZK bfr ;ks er%
vki eq> nhu vkSj fujijkk vcykdk fdlfy, ok djuk
pkgrs gSa\ vkidks lHkh ije kkedd :iesa tkurs gSa] fQj vki
L=hdh gR;k fdl izdkj dj ldrs gSa\
gjfUr u oS L=h"kq rkx%Lofi tUro%A
fdeqr Rof}kk jktu~ d#.kk nhuoRlyk%
gs jktu~! tc fL=;k dksbZ vijkk djrh gSa] rc vfr lkkkj.k
O;f Hkh muij izgkj ugha djrs] fQj vkid tSls d#.k&n; ,oa
nhuoRlydk rks dguk gh D;k\
eka foikVktjka ukoa ;= fo'oa frf"Bre~A
vkRekup tk'psek% dFkeEHkfl kkL;fl
jktu~! ;g fo'o rks eq>ij gh izfrf"Br gSA eSa bldh lqn`<+
ukSdk&Lo:ik gwA eq>s fonh.kZ djd vki fdl izdkjls tyd
ij Lo;adks vkSj bl iztkdks kkj.k djk;saxs
Jhi`Fkq#okp
olqks Roka ofk";kfe ePNkluijk~eq[khe~A
Hkkxa cgf"k ;k o`~ u ruksfr p uks olq
egkjkt i`Fkqus dgkgs olqUkjs! rqeus esjh vkKkdk mYya?ku
fd;k gSA rqe ;Kesa nsorkd :iesa viuk Hkkx rks xzg.k djrh gks]

@@&

lIrn'kks;k;%

975

fdUrq gesa vkkfn dN Hkh iznku ugha djrh gksA vr% eSa rqEgkjk
fouk'k dj Mkywxk
;ola tX;uqfnua uSo nksX;kSkla i;%A
rL;kesoa fg nq"Vk;ka n.Mks uk= u 'kL;rs
tks xk; izfrfnu gjh&gjh ?kkl [kkrh gS] ij nwk ugha nsuk
pkgrh] bl vijkkd dkj.k ml nq"Vkdks n.M nsuk D;k ;qflr
ugha gS\
Roa [kYoks"kfkchtkfu kd~l`"Vkfu Lo;EHkqokA
u eq pL;kRe#kfu ekeoKk; eUnkh%
czkthus l`f"Vd vkjEHkesa yksxksad midkjd fy, ftu
vk&chtksadh l`f"V dh Fkh] mu lcdks gh rqeus viuh nsgesa fNik
j[kk gSA rqe cM+h eUncqf gks] blhfy, esjh voKk djd mu
chtksadks viuh nsgls fudky ugha jgh gks\
vew"kka {kqRijhrkukekrkZuka ifjnsfore~A
'kef;";kfe en~ c k.kS Hkkk;kLro es n lk
vc eSa ck.kksals rqEgsa fNk&fHkk dj Mkywxk vkSj rqEgkjh nsgd
eklls bu lc Hkw[kls ej jgh iztkvksad vkkZukndks 'kkUr
d:xk!
iqeku~ ;ksf"knqr Dyho vkRelEHkkoukske%A
Hkwrs"kq fujuqks'kks u`ik.kka r}kksok%
iq#"k gks] L=h gks vFkok Dyho gks] tks ikfi"B Lo;adk gh
cgqekuu djusokyk gks vkSj vU; izkf.k;ksad izfr n;k u j[krk gks]
mldk ok djuk jktkd fy, rfud Hkh nks"kiw.kZ ugha gksrk
Roka LrCkka nqeZnka uhRok ek;kxka fry'k% 'kjS%A
vkRe;ksxcysusek
kkjf;";kE;ga
tk%
rqeus ek;k }kjk diV xk;dk :i kkj.k fd;k gS vkSj cM+h
enksUekk gks jgh gksA rqEgkjk LoHkko cM+k gBh vkSj xohZyk gks x;k

976

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

gSA eSa rqEgsa ck.kksals fry&fry djd [k.M&fo[k.M dj Mkywxk

vkSj vUresa vius ;ksx&cyls Lo;a gh bl leLr iztkdks kkj.k
d:xk
,oa eU;qe;ha ewr rkUrfeo fcHkzre~A
.krk ktfy% kg egh ltkrosiFkq%
bl dkj tc egkjkt i`Fkqus lk{kkr~ dkyls Hkh Hk;j
kske;h ewk kkj.k djd ,sls eeZHksnh opu dgs] rc i`Foh Hk;ls
dkius yxh vkSj n.Mor~ iz.kke djrh gqbZ fouhr Hkkols gkFk
tksM+dj muls dgus yxh
Jhi`fFkO;qokp
ue% ijLeS iq#"kk; ek;;k
foU;Lrukukruos xq.kkReusA
ue% Lo:ikuqHkosu fuwZr&
O;f;kdkjdfoHkzekseZ;s
Jhi`Foh nsohus dgktks viuh vfpUR;'kf }kjk ukuk
izdkjd 'kjhj izdfVr djd izkr xq.ke; tku iM+rs gSa] fdUrq
oLrqr% vkRekuqHkod dkj.k tks vfkHkwr] v;kRe vkSj vfknSokfn
vgkjls mRik jkx&}s"kkfnls lnSo fuyIr jgrs gSa] ,sls lk{kkr~
ijeiq#"k vkidks eSa ueLdkj djrh gw
;sukgekRek;rua
fofuerk
kk=k
;rks;a
xq.klxZlaxzg%A
l ,o eka gUrqeqnk;qk% Lojk&
Mq i fLFkrks U;a 'kj.ka dekJ;s
ftu fokkrkus eq>s izkf.k;ksad vkokl&LFkyd :iesa l`"V fd;k
gS ,oa ftUgksaus eq>ij tjk;qt (euq";] i'kq vkfn)] v.Mt (i{kh]
ljh&l`i vkfn)] Losnt (fe vkfn) rFkk mfTt (o`{k vkfn)
d Hksnls pkj izdkjd xq.ke; nsgkkfj;ksadks kkj.k djk;k gS] ogh
vki LojkV~ iq#"k gh tc Lo;a vL= ysdj esjk guu djusd fy,
mifLFkr gq, gSa] rc eSa vkSj fdldh 'kj.kessa tk\

@@&

lIrn'kks;k;%

977

;
,rnknkol`tPpjkpja
Loek;;kRekJ;;kforD;Z;k
A
r;S o lks ;a fdy xks I rq e q | r%
dFka uq eka keZijks ft?kkalfr
ftu Hkxoku~us l`f"Vd izkjEHkesa tho&fo"kf;uh viuh vfpUR;'kfd
}kjk bl pjkpj tSo&txr~dh l`f"V dh gS vkSj iqu% tks viuh
ikyuh&'kf }kjk i`Fkq :iesa mldh j{kkd fy, rRij gq, gSa] ogh
keZijk;.k iq#"k vc fdlfy, esjk fouk'k pkgrs gSa\
uw u a crs ' kL; lehfgra tuS &
LrUek;;k
nqtZ;;krkRefHk%A
u y{;rs ;LRodjks n dkj;n~ &
;ksusd ,d% ijr'p bZ'oj%
vFkok ftudk fpk Hkxoku~dh nqtZ; ek;k }kjk fof{kIr gks
pqdk gS] mud fy, leFkZoku~ iq#"kd vkpj.kdks le> ikuk
vR;Ur dfBu gSA bZ'oj LorU= gksdj Hkh czkthdh l`f"V djrs
gSa rFkk mud }kjk l`f"V djokrs gSaA os Lo;a ,d gksdj Hkh viuh
vfpUR;'kf }kjk vusd :iksaesa izdV gksrs gSa
lxkZfn ;ksL;kuq#.kf 'kffHk&
ZO;f;kdkjdpsrukRefHk%
A
rLeS
leqkfo#'k;s
ue% ijLeS iq#"kk; oskls
tks Hkxoku~ viuh 'kfLo:i ip&egkHkwr] bfU;] bfU;ksad
vfk"Bkr` nsork] cqf vkSj vgkj bR;kfn }kjk bl txr~dh
l`f"V] fLFkfr ,oa izy; djkrs gSa] ftudh 'kf;k vfr izcy vkSj
ijLij fo# Hkkols ;q gSamUgha vfpUR;'kf'kkyh ijeiq#"k
fokkrkdks eSa iz.kke djrh gw
l oS HkokukRefofuera txn~&
Hkw r s f U;kUr%dj.kkReda foHkks A

978

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

laLFkkif;";kt eka jlkryk&

nH;qTTgkjkEHkl
vkfn'kwdj%
gs foHkks! ftUgksaus viuh ek;k'kfd }kjk bl fo'odh l`f"V
dh gS] vki gh os iq#"k gSaA gs vt! vkius gh Lofuer Hkwr]
bfU; vkSj vUr%dj.kkRed bl txr~dh fLFkfrd fy, vkfn'kwdj
:i kkj.k djd tye; jlkryls esjk mkj fd;k Fkk
vikeq i LFks ef; ukO;ofLFkrk%
tk Hkoku| fjjf{k"kq% fdyA
l
ohjewr%
leHkwjkkjks
;ks eka i;L;qxz'kjks ft?kkalfl
esjk mkj djusokys vki gh ^kjkkj* ojkgewk gSaA eSa tyd
ijh Hkkxesa ukSdkd leku fLFkr gw vkSj vkidh iztk bl
ukSdk&:i eq>ij vofLFkr gSA fdUrq vkt vki iztktuksadh
j{kkdh bPNkls ohjewk i`Fkq&:i dkf'kr djd doyek= nqXkd
fy, lokZkkjHkwrk eq>s rh{.k ck.kksals ekjuk pkgrs gSa] ;g cM+s
vk'p;Zdh ckr gS
uwua
tuSjhfgreh'ojk.kk&
eLef}kSLrq.klxZek;;k
A
u Kk;rs eksfgrfpkoReZfHk&
LrsH;ks ueks ohj;'kLdjsH;%
gs nso! f=xq.kkRed&lxZdh jpuk djusokyh vkidh ek;kd
}kjk gekjs tSls lkkkj.k tuksadk fpk fuf'pr :ils eksfgr jgrk
gSA ge rks vkid Hkksadh f;kvksad ms';dks Hkh le> ugha
ikrs] fQj vki ijes'ojd lEcUkesa rks dguk gh D;k gSA vr,o
ijes'ojdh Hkkfr eSa ftrsfU; O;f;ksad ;'kdk foLrkj djusokys
mud Hkksadks Hkh iz.kke djrh gw
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jhi`Fkqpfjrs
kjkfuxzgks uke lIrn'kks;k;%

v"Vkn'kks;k;%
egkjkt i`Fkq }kjk i`Foh&nksgu
JheS=s; mokp
bRFka i`FkqefHk"Vw; #"kk LQfjrkkje~A
iqujkgkofuHkhZrk
laLrH;kRekuekReuk
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! ml le; kskd dkj.k
egkjkt i`Fkqd gkB dki jgs FksA bkj Hk;Hkhr kjrh nsohus iwoksZ
izdkjls mudh Lrqfr djusd ckn cqf&cyls vius ppy&fpkdks
la;e fd;k vkSj iqu% dgus yxh
lafu;PNkfHkHkks eU;qa fucksk Jkforp esA
loZr% lkjeknks ;Fkk ekqdjks cqk%
gs nso! vc vki kskdk lEoj.k dhft;s vkSj eq>s vHk;
iznku dhft;sA vki ikiwoZd esjh izkFkZukdks lqfu;sA ftl izdkj
Hkzej iq"ikls viuk lkjHkkx edjUn xzg.k dj ysrk gS] mlh izdkj
if.Mr O;f Hkh leLr fo"k;kls lkj xzg.k dj ysrs g
vfLeYyksdFkokeqf"eu~ eqfufHkLron'kfHk%A
n`"Vk ;ksxk% ;qk'p iqalka Js;%fl;s
ron'khZ eqfu;kus bl yksd vkSj ijyksde euq";kd iq#"kkFkZdh
flfd fy, gh 'kkL=kls cgqr&ls mik; fudkys g vkSj mudk
iz;ksx Hkh fd;k gS
rkukfr"Bfr ;% lE;xqik;ku~ iwoZn'krku~A
voj% J;ks i s r mis ; ku~ foUnrs tlk
bl le; Hkh tks O;f Jkls ;q gksdj izkphu eqfu;k }kjk
izn'kr mik;kdk HkyhHkkfr vuq"Bku djrk gS] og Hkh lgt :ie
gh vHkh"V Qydh izkfIr djuse leFkZ gks tkrk gS

980

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

rkuukn`R;
;ksfo}kuFkkZukjHkrs
Lo;e~A
rL; O;fHkpjUR;FkkZ vkjCkk'p iqu% iqu%
;fn if.Mr O;f Hkh fujFkZd rdksd vkkkjij bu mik;kdk
vuknj djd viuh LorU= bPNkls dfYir mik;kdk vuq"Bku
djrs g] rks mudk dkssbZ Hkh dk;Z fl ug gksrk gSA os ftruh
ckj Hkh dk;Z vkjEHk djrs g] mruh gh ckj fu"Qy gksrs g
iqjk l`"Vk ks"kk;ks cz.kk ;k fo'kkEirsA
HkqT;ekuk e;k n`"Vk vlfjk`rozrS%
gs egkjkt! igys czkthus yksxkdh lalkj&;k=kd fuokZg ,oa
;Kkfn&lEiknud fy, ftu lc /kkU; vkfn vkS"kfk;kdh l`f"V dh
Fkh] eus ns[kk fd 'kkL=kd vuqlkj vkpj.k u djusokys nqjkpkjh
O;f gh mudk Hkksxdj jgs g
vikfyrkukn`rk p HkofyksZdikyd%A
pkSjhHkwrsFk yksdga ;KkFksZxzleks"kkh%
gs yksdj{kd! osu vkfn jktkvkus u rks pksjkdks n.M nsdj
esjk ikyu fd;k vkSj u gh ;K vkfnd izokZu }kjk esjk vknj
fd;kA bld QyLo:i izk;% lHkh yksx pksj gks x;s FksA vr,o
ftlls ;Kdh j{kk gks ld] blfy, gh eus lEiw.kZ vkS"kfk;kdks
vius Hkhrj fNik fy;k
uwua rk oh#k% {kh.kk ef; dkysu Hkw;lkA
r=
n`"Vsu
;ksxsu
HkokuknkrqegZfr
;s lHkh vkS"kfk;k nh?kZdkyls esjs mnje jgusd dkj.k lw{e
:ie voLFkku dj jgh gA bl fo"k;e e tks mik; cryk jgh
gw] mld }kjk gh vki mUg xzg.k djuse leFkZ gkxs] vr%
mik;kdk iz;ksx djd bu leLr oLrqvkdk mkj djuk gh vkid
fy, mfpr gS
oRla dYi; es ohj ;sukga oRlyk roA
kks{;s {khje;ku~ dkekuuq:ip nksgue~

@@&

v"Vkn'kks;k;%

981

nksXkkjp egkckgks Hkwrkuka HkwrHkkouA

vkehfIlrewtZLoxoku~ okNrs ;fn
gs ohj! gs egkckgks! gs HkwrHkkou! vki ;fn izkf.k;kd vHkh"V
,oa cyiznk;d vkdh bPNk djrs g] rks vki esjs vuq:i oRl
(cNM+k)] nksgu&ik= ,oa nqgusokysdh O;oLFkk dj] ftlls e
cNM+sd izfr okRlY;;q gksdj vkidh bPNkuqlkj nwkd :ie
vUryhZu vk vkfn leLr oLrq, iznku dj ld&
lekp d# eka jktu~ nsoo`"Va ;Fkk i;%A
virkZ o fi Hka rs mikors Z r es foHkks
gs foHkks! eq>s bl izdkjls lery dj] ftlls o"kkZ rqd chr
tkusij Hkh esjs ij bUdk cjlk;k gqvk ty loZ= cuk jgsA
gs jktu! blls loZ= f"k vkfn lEifke o`f gksxh
bfr f;fgra okD;a Hkq o vknk; Hkw i fr%A
oRla Rok euq a ik.kkonq g r~ ldykS " kkh%
egkjkt i`Fkqus i`Fohd bl izdkjd fiz; vkSj fgrdkjh opukdks
lqudj Lok;EHkqo euqdks cN+Mk cukdj vius gkFk:ih ik=e gh
leLr vkS"kfk;k vFkkZr~ tkS vkfn kkU;kdk nksgu dj fy;k
rFkkijs
p
loZ=
lkjeknnrs
cqkk%A
rrksU;s p ;Fkkdkea nqnqgq% i`FkqHkkforke~
if.Mr loZ= gh vlkjdk ifjR;kx djd lkj oLrqdks gh xzg.k
djrs gA jktk i`Fkqus i`Fohdks o'khHkwr dj fy;k Fkk] vr% nwljs
f"k vkfn Hkh o'khHkwr i`Fohdk viuh&viuh bPNkuqlkj nksgu
djus yxs
"k;ks
nqnqgqnsZohfefU;s"oFk
lkek%A
oRla c`gLir Rok i;'NUnkse;a 'kqfp
lTtuJs"B f"k;kus c`gLifrdks cN+Mk cukdj bfU; (ok.kh]
eu ,oa Jks=) :i ik=e i`Fohls ifo= osn:i nqXkdk nksgu
fd;k

982

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

Rok oRla lqjx.kk bUa lkseenwnqgu~A

fgj.e;su ik=s.k oh;Zekstks cya i;%
nsorkvkus bUdks cN+Mk cukdj Lo.kZe; ik=e lkse (ve`r)]
oh;Z (eu%'kf)] vkst (bfU;&'kf) ,oa 'kkjhfjd cy:i
nqXkdk nksgu fd;k
nS r s ; k nkuok oRla knelq j "kZ H ke~ A
fokk; nqnqgq% {khje;%ik=s lqjkloe~
fnfroa'kh; nSR;k ,oa (nuq oa'kh;) nkuokus vlqjdy&Js"B
izkn egkjktdks cN+Mk cukdj yksgsd ik=e efnjk ,oa vklo
(rky vkfnd Qyls cuh rkM+h) :i nqXkdk nksgu fd;k
xUkokZIljlkskq{ku~ ik=s ie;s i;%A
oRla fo'okolqa Rok xUka ekq llkSHkxe~
xUkoZ ,oa vIljkvkus fo'okolqdks cN+Mk cukdj deye;
ik=e xUkoZ lEcfUkr xku] okd~&ekkq;Z vkSj bud lkFk gh lkSUn;Z
:i nqXkdk nksgu fd;k
oRlsu firjks;ZEuk dO;a {khjekq{krA
vkeik=s egkHkkx J;k Jknsork%
gs egkHkkx fonqj! Jkd vfk"Bkr` nsorkvk ,oa firjkus Hkh
firjke eq[; v;Zekdks oRl cukdj fehd dPps ik=e Jkd
lkFk dO; vFkkZr~ firjkd ms';ls iznku fd;s tkusokys vk:i
nqXkdk nksgu fd;k
dYI; oRla dfiya flk% lYiuke;he~A
fl uHkfl fo|kp ;s p fo|kkjkn;%
vf.kekfn v"V&flf;k ,oa fo|kkjkus dfiynsodks oRl
cukdj vkdk'k:i ik=e [kspjRokfn (vkdk'ke fopj.k djusdh
f'k{kk nsusokyh) fo|kdk nksgu fd;k

@@&

v"Vkn'kks;k;%

983

vU;s p ekf;uks ek;keUrkkZukqrkReuke~A

e;a dYI; oRlRos nq n q g q kkZ j .kke;he~
vU;kU; fdEiq#"kkfn ek;kfo;kus ^e;* uked nkuodks oRl
cukdj mlh vkdk'k:i ik=e gh vUrkkZu:ih vqr LoHkkookyh
lYie;h ek;kdk nksgu fd;k
;{kj{kkafl Hkwrkfu fi'kkpk% fif'krk'kuk%A
Hkwrs'koRlk nqnqgq% dikys {krtkloe~
;{k] jk{kl ,oa fi'kkp vkfn ekalkgkjh izkf.k;kus HkwrukFk #dks
oRl cukdj uj&diky:i ik=e #fkje; e|dk nksgu fd;k
rFkkg;ks nUn'kwdk% likZ ukxk'p r{kde~A
fokk; oRla nqnqgqcyik=s fo"ka i;%
bl izdkjls Qughu liZ] Qu;q liZ] ukx] fcPNq vkfn fo"kSys
tUrqvkus r{kddks oRl cukdj eq[k:i ik=e fo"k:ih nqXkdk
nksgu fd;k
i'koks ;ola {khja oRla Rok p xkso`"ke~A
vj.;ik=s pkkq{ku~ e`xsUs.k p naf"V.k%
O;knk% kf.ku% O;a nqnqgq% LodysojsA
lqi.kZoRlk
fogxk'pjpkpjeso
p
xkS] v'okfn i'kqvkus Hkxoku~ #d okgu cSydks oRl cukdj
vj.;:i ik=e r`.ke; nqqXkdk nksgu fd;k vkSj cM+h&cM+h rh{.k
nk<+kls ;q ekalkgkjh O;k?kzkfn i'kqvkus lgdks oRl cukdj vius
'kjhj:i ik=e ekal:i nqXkdk nksgu fd;kA if{k;kus x#M+thdks
oRl cukdj vius nsg:i ik=e dhV&ir:i pj vkSj Qy
vkfn:i vpj nqXkdk nksgu fd;k&
oVoRlk'p
rjo%
i`Fkxzle;a
i;%A
fxj;ks fgeo}Rlk ukukkkrw u ~ Lolkuq " kq

984

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

o`{kkus oVo`{kdks oRl cukdj fHkk&fHkk jle; nqXkdk nksgu

fd;kA ioZrkus fgeky;dks oRl cukdj vius&vius f'k[kj :i
ik=ke fofok kkrqe; nqXkdks nqgk
losZ Loeq[;oRlsu Los Los ik=s i`Fkd~ i;%A
loZdkenq?kka
i`Foha
nqnqgq%
i`FkqHkkforke~
leLr dkeukvkdks iw.kZ djusokyh i`Foh bl le; jktk i`Fkqd
o'ke FkhA vr% lHkhus viuh&viuh tkfrd izkku O;fdks oRl
cukdj vius&vius ik=ke fHkk&fHkk oLrq:i nqXkdk nksgu
fd;k
,oa i`Fokn;% i`Fohekknk% LokekReu%A
nksgoRlkfnHksnsu
{khjHksna
d:}g
gs d#Js"B fonqj! bl izdkjls i`Fkq vkfn lHkh vkHkksth thokus
fHkk&fHkk nksgu&ik=k vkSj oRlkd }kjk vius&vius vHkh"V
[kk|:i nqXkdk nksgu fd;k
rrks eghifr% hr% loZdkenq?kka i`Fkq%A
nqfgr`Ros pdkjseka sE.kk nqfgr`oRly%
bld ckn jktk i`Fkq lHkh dkeukvk:ih nwkdks nsusokyh
i`Fohij vR;Ur lk gks x;s vkSj mld izfr mudk cM+k Lusg
meM+ vk;kA rc mUgkus i`Fohdks viuh iq=hd :ie xzg.k dj
fy;k
pw.kZ;a'p kuq"dksVk fxfjdVkfu jktjkV~A
Hkwe.Myfena oSU;% k;'p lea foHkq%
rnuUrj egkizHkko'kkyh jktkfkjkt i`Fkqus vius kuq"kdh uksdls
ioZrkdh pksfV;kdks pw.kZ&fopw.kZ dj bl i`Fohdks izk;% lery dj
fn;k
vFkkfLeu~ Hkxoku~ oSU;% tkuka o`fkn% firkA
fuoklku~ dYi;kp r= r= ;FkkgZ r %

@@&

v"Vkn'kks;k;%

985

xzkeku~ iqj% ikukfu nqxkZf.k fofokkfu pA

?kks"kku~ oztku~ lf'kfojkukdjku~ [ksV[koZVku~
vuUrj iztkd fy, vk&iznku vkfndh O;oLFkk djusd
dkj.k firk&Lo:i egkjkt i`Fkqus bl Hkwe.Myij tks LFkku ftld
fy, mi;q Fkk] ml&ml LFkkuij mud fy, ;Fkk mi;q
oklLFkkukdk foHkkx dj fn;kA mUgkus xko] uxj] cLrh] fofok
nqxZ] ?kks"kiYyh] i'kqvkd jgusd LFkku] lSU;&fuokl] [kku] [ksV
(fdlkukd xko)] [koZV (ioZrizkUr vFkkZr~ rygfV;ke fLFkr xzke)
vkfn okl&LFkkukdk fuekZ.k djok fn;k&
kd~ i`Fkksfjg uSoS"kk iqjxzkekfndYiukA
;Fkklq[ka olfUr Le r= r=kdrksHk;k%
egkjkt i`Fkqls igys bl Hkwe.Myij iqj] xzke vkfnd foHkktu
ug FksA fdUrq vc iztktu vius&vius LFkkuij fuHkZ; gksdj
ije lq[kls okl djus yxss
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns i`Fohnksgks
ukek"Vkn'kks;k;%

,dksuo'kks;k;%
i`Fkq egkjktd v'oesk&;Kesa bU }kjk v'odk vigj.k]
i`Fkq }kjk bUdk ok djusdh ps"Vk ,oa
czkd }kjk mldk fuokj.k
JheS=s; mokp
vFkknh{kr
jkt"kgZ;es/k'krsu
l%A
czkorsZ euks% {ks=s ;= kph ljLorh
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgss fonqj! bld ckn jkt"k i`Fkq euqd
czkokZ {ks=e tgkij ljLorh unh iwoZ fn'kkdh vksj izokfgr gksrh
gS] lkS v'oesk&;Kkd vuq"Bkud fy, nhf{kr gq,
rnfHksR; Hkxoku~ dekZfr'k;ekReu%A
'krrquZ ee`"ks i`Fkks;ZKegksRloe~
;g ns[kdj bUus fopkj fd;k fd bl izdkj rks i`Fkqd deZ
esjs deksdh vis{kk Hkh c<+ tk;xs] blfy, bZ";kZo'kr% og egkjkt
i`Fkqd bl ;K&egksRlodks lgu ug dj ik;k
;= ;Kifr% lk{kkxoku~ gfjjh'oj%A
vUoHkw;r lokZRek loZyksdxq#% Hkq%
vfUorks cz'kokZH;ka yksdikyS% lgkuqxS%A
mixh;ekuks
xUkoSZeZqfufHk'pkIljksx.kS%
flk fo|kkjk nSR;k nkuok xqdkn;%A
lquUn&uUneq[kk%
ik"kZnojk
gjs%
dfiyks ukjnks nkks ;ksxs'kk% ludkn;%A
reUoh;qHkkZxork ;s p rRlsouksRlqdk%

@@&

,dksuo'kks;k;%

987

;= keZnq?kk Hkwfe% loZdkenq?kk lrhA

nksfXk LekHkhfIlrkuFkkZu~ ;tekuL; Hkkjr
gq% loZjlku~ u|% {khjn;kxksjlku~A
rjoks Hkwfjo"ekZ.k% klw;Ur ekqP;qr%
flUkoks jRufudjku~ fxj;kska prqoke~A
mik;ueqiktq%
losZyksdk%
likydk%
bfr pkkks{kts'kL; i`FkksLrr~ ijeksn;e~A
vlw;u~
HkxokfuU%
fr?kkrephdjr~
egkjkt i`Fkqd ;KksRloe lokZRek] leLr yksdkd iwT;;Ks'oj
Hkxoku~ Jhgfj lk{kkr~ izdV gq, FksA czkth ,oa f'koth Hkh vius
vuqpjkd lkFk ogk mifLFkr gq, FksA xUkoZ] eqfu] vIljk,]
yksdiky ,oa yksdikykd vuqpj Hkxoku~dk ;'kksxku dj jgs FksA
fl] fo|kkj] nSR;] nkuo] xqd rFkk lquUn ,oa uUn vkfn
;ksxs'oj vkSj Jhgfjd vU;&vU; mke ik"kZn rFkk Hkxoku~dh
lsokd fy, mRlqd jgusokys dfiy] ukjn] nkk=s;] ludkfn
Hkkxor&tu Hkh Jhgfjd ihNs&ihNs pys vk;s FksA gs Hkkjr! ml
;Ke keZ&izlfouh ;KHkwfe ^loZdke&izlwfr* d :ie ;teku
i`Fkqdks leLr vfHkyf"kr oLrq, iznku dj jgh FkhA leLr ufn;k
bZ[k] vj vkfnd jlkdks ogu dj jgh FkA ekqkoh fo'kky
nsgokys o`{k nwk] ngh] vk ,oa ?k`r vkfn rjg&rjgdh lkefxz;k
iznku dj jgs FksA flUkq jRukdk <sj] ioZr pO;Z] pw";] ys ,oa
is;bu pkj izzdkjdh [kk|&lkefxz;k rFkk yksdikykd lkFk
leLr yksd mUg ukuk izdkjd migkj iznku dj jgs FksA vkks{kt
Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd lsod egkjkt i`Fkqd ,sls vR;Ur o`f'khy
;K&dk;Zdks lgu u dj ikusd dkj.k bU i`Fkqd ;Ke fo?u
Mkyus yxk&
pjes.kk'oesksu
;tekus
;tq"ifre~A
oS U ;s ;Ki'kq a LiZ kiks o kg frjks f gr%

988

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

ftl le; osuuUnu i`Fkq vfUre v'oesk&;K }kjk ;Kifr

fo".kqdh vkjkkuk dj jgs Fks] ml le; bUus ekRl;Zo'kr%
xqIr&os'ke vkdj mud ;Kh; v'odk vigj.k dj fy;k
ref=HkZxokuS{kr~
Rojek.ka
fogk;lkA
vkeqfeo ik"k.Ma ;kskesZ keZfoHkze%
dopd :ie ik[k.M&os'k kkj.kdj euq";kd fy, vkeZe
keZdk Hkze mRik djkusokyk bU tc v'odks fy;s vkdk'k&ekxZe
cM+h rsthls nkSM+k pyk tk jgk Fkk] rc eg"k vf=us mls ns[k
fy;k
vf=.kk pks f nrks gUrq a i` F kq i q = ks egkjFk%A
vUokkor lafLr"B fr"Bsfr pkczohr~
,slk ns[kdj vf= f"k egkjkt i`Fkqd egkjFkh iq=dks bUdk
lagkj djusd fy, izksRlkfgr djus yxsA i`Fkq&ru; Hkh kske
Hkjdj bUd ihNs&ihNs nkSM+us yxs vkSj muls #dusd fy, dgus
yxs
ra rkn`'kkr oh{; esus ke 'kjhfj.ke~A
tfVya HkLeukPNka rLeS ck.ka u eqpfr
bUd fljij tVkvk vkSj mld 'kjhjdks HkLe vkfnls
vkPNkfnr ns[kdj i`Fkq&ru;us mUg ewkeku&keZ le>k vkSj
blfy, muij ck.kkls izgkj ug fd;k
okkfko` ka ra Hkw ; ks gUros f=jpks n ;r~ A
tfg ;Kgua rkr egs U a focq kkkee~
i`Fkq&ru; bUdk ok fd;s fcuk gh ykSV vk;s g] ;g ns[kdj
eg"k vf=us mUg iqu% izsfjr djrs gq, dgkgs oRl! vius
firkd ;Ke fo?u Mkyusokys bl nsokke bUdk fouk'k djks
,oa oSU;lqr% ksLRojek.ka fogk;lkA
vUoonfrks
x`/kzjkfMo
jko.ke~

@@&

,dksuo'kks;k;%

989

eg"k vf=d ,sls opu lqudj i`Fkq&ru; iqu% vfr'k; ksfkr

gks mBsA i{khjkt tVk;q ftl izdkj Hkkxrs gq, jko.kdk ok
djusd fy, mld ihNs&ihNs osxiwoZd nkSM+ iM+s Fks] mlh izdkj
i`Fkq&ru; Hkh bUd ihNs&ihNs nkSM+s
lks'oa :ip rfRok rLek vUrgr% LojkV~A
ohj%
Loi'kqeknk;
firq;ZKeqisf;oku~
ml le; Lor% izdk'keku bUus ml ik[k.M&os'kdk ifjR;kx
dj fn;k vkSj ;K&i'kqdks og j[kdj os vUrgr gks x;sA
egkohj i`Fkqiq= vius ;Kh; v'odks ysdj firkd ;KLFkyij ykSV
vk;s
rkL; pkqra deZ fop{; ije"kZ;%A
ukeks;a nnqLrLeS foftrk'o bfr Hkks
gs 'kf'kkyh fonqj! eg"k;kus i`Fkqiq=d bl izdkjd vqr
ijkedks ns[kdj mls ^foftrk'o* uke iznku fd;k
mil`T; reLrhoza tgkjk'oa iqugZfj%A
p"kky;wir'Nkks fgj.;j'kua foHkq%
i`Fkq iq=us v'odk mkj djd mls lksusdh tathj }kjk p"kky
,oa ;wi&dk"Be() ckkdj j[kk FkkA fdUrq ijkeh bUuss ?kksj
vUkdkjdh l`f"V djusd mijkUr mlhe gh izPNk os'k kkj.k
djd ml v'odk iqu% vigj.k dj fy;k
vf=% lUn'kZ;kekl Rojek.ka fogk;lkA
diky[kV~okkja
ohjks
uSuekkor
bl ckj bU diky ,oa [kV~ok (izk;f'pk djusokysdk fHk{kk
ekxusdk ik=) kkj.k djd vkdk'k&iFkls qrxfrls Hkkx jgk FkkA
()

;K&e.Miesa ;Ki'kqdks ckkusd fy, tks [kEHkk jgrk gS] mls ^;wi* dgrs
gSa vkSj ;wid vkxs j[ks gq, xksykdkj dk"Bdks ^p"kky* dgrs gSaA

990

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

eg"k vf=us iqu% Hkkxrs gq, bUdks foftrk'odks fn[kk;k] ij bl

ckj egkohj i`Fkq&iq= mld ihNs ug Hkkxs
vf=.kk pks f nrLrLeS lUnks fof'k[ka #"kkA
lks'oa :ip rfRok rLek vUrgr% LojkV~
vf= eqfud ckj&ckj sfjr djusij i`Fkq&ru;us kskiwoZd
bUdh vksj ck.k lkkkA ml le; vfHkyf"kr :i kkj.k djuse
leFkZ bU iqu% ;Kh;&v'o vkSj ik[k.M&os'kdk ifjR;kx djd
og vUrgr gks x;s
ohj'pk'oeqiknk; firq;ZKeFkkoztr~A
rno|a gjs :ia tx`gqKkZunqcZyk%
rRi'pkr~ egkohj foftrk'o iqu% ml v'odks ysdj firkd
;KLFkyij ykSV vk;sA gs fonqj! rcls Kkughu eUncqfokys
euq"; bUd bl fufUnr ,oa ifjR; diV os"kdks xzg.k djrs
g
;kfu :ikf.k tx`gs bUks g;ftgh"kZ;kA
rkfu ikiL; "k.Mkfu fya "k.Mfegks P ;rs
bUus v'odk vigj.k djusd fy, ftu lc diV os'kkdks
kkj.k fd;k Fkk] os lHkh ^ikid "k.M* ukels tkus tkrs gA 'kkL=ke
^"k.M* 'kCnls ^fp* mf"V gksrk gS] bld vuqlkj ^ik"k.M* 'kCndk
vFkZ gS ^ikidk fp*
,ofeUs
gjR;'oa
oSU;;Kft?kkal;kA
r`ghrfol`"Vs"kq
ik"k.Ms"kq
efru`Z.kke~
keZ
bR;qikesZ"kq
uXujiVkfn"kqA
k;s.k lTtrs HkzkUR;k is'kys"kq p okfXe"kq
bl izzdkj osu&uUnu i`Fkqd ;Kdk fooal djusdh bPNkls
nsojkt bUus ;Kh;&i'kqdks pqjkrs le; ckj&ckj ftu&ftu
ik"k.M&:ikdks xzg.k ,oa ifjR;kx fd;k] mu&mu :ike e'k%

@@&

,dksuo'kks;k;%

991

euq";kdh cqf eksfgr gksrh x;hA fnxEcj tSu yksx] joL=kkjh

ckS tu ,oa dkikfyd vkfn lHkh ik"k.M&:i&mikeZdk vkJ;
fy;s gq, gA ;s ukfLrd er vkikr je.kh; izrhr gksrs gA ;s
ukfLrd cM+h&cM+h ;qf;kls vius i{kdk leFkZu djrs g] blfy,
euq";kdh efr ik"k.M&keZd izfr vk"V gks tkrh gS&
rnfHkKk; Hkxoku~ i`Fkq% i`Fkqijke%A
bUk; d f irks ck.keknkks | rdkeZ q d %
ije ijkeh] egk'kfkkjh i`Fkq bUd bl vfHkk;dks
le>dj ksfkr gks mBsA mUgkus viuk kuq"k mBkdj mlij bUd
ms';ls ck.k p<+k;k
re`fRot%
'kokkfHklfUkra
fop{;
nq"s{;eljagle~A
fuokj;keklqjgks
egkers
u ;qT;rs=kU;ok% pksfnrkr~
fRotkus ns[kk fd i`Fkq bUd okd fy, m|r gks mBs gA
mud yky&yky us=k vkSj Hkh"k.k&vkfrdh vksj ns[kuk Hkh
nq%lk; gks jgk gSA mudk osx lgu djuse fdlhdk Hkh lkeF;Z
ug gSA rc os egkjkt i`Fkqdks jksdrs gq,s dgus yxsgs egkers!
bl ;KLFkye 'kkL=&fofgr ;Kh; i'kq&okd vfrfj vU;
fdlhdk Hkh ok djuk vkid fy, mfpr ug gS
o;a
e#RoUrfegkFkZ u k'kua
;kegs RoPN o lk grfRo"ke~ A
v;kr;keksigoSjuUrja
l jktu~ tqgoke rsfgre~
gs jktu~! tks bU bZ";kZo'k vkidk ;K u"V djusd fy,
rRij gqvk gS] vkidh lr~&dhkd izHkkols mldk izHkko fuLrst
gks x;k gSA ge ml ;K&fo?udkjh bUdks veks?k vkku&eU=kd
}kjk bl ;K'kkyke vkku djd i'kqdh Hkkfr cyiwoZd mldh
vfXue vkgqfr ns nsrs g

992

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

bR;keU; rqir fonqjkL;Rotks #"kkA

qX?kLrku~ tqrksH;sR; Lo;EHkw% R;"kskr
gs fonqjth! fRotkus ;teku i`Fkqd lkFk bl izdkj ijke'kZ
fd;k vkSj gkseik= (qok) dks gkFkke kkj.k djd kskiwoZd
bUdk vkku djusd fy, vkgqfr Mkyusd fy, m|r gq,] fdUrq
mlh {k.k Lo;EHkw czk Lo;a ogkij mifLFkr gq, vkSj mUg jksdrs
gq, dgus yxs
u o;ks HkorkfeUks ;|Kks Hkxokuq%A
;a ft?kkalFk ;Ksu ;L;s"VkLruo% lqjk%
Jhczkus dgkgs iqjksfgrks! vki yksxkus ;Kdh j{kkd fy, ftl
bUdks ;Ke vkgqfr nsdj ok djusdh bPNk dh gS] mu bUdk ,d
uke ^;K* Hkh gSA os Hkxoku~d gh vorkj fo'ks"k gA ;Ke ftrus
Hkh nsorkvkdh rqe vkjkkuk dj jgs gks] os mud gh rks v gA
vr% bUdk ok djuk vkid fy, mfpr ug gS
rfnna i';r egeZO;frdja f}tk%A
bUs . kkuq f "Bra jkK% deS Z r f}ft?kka l rk
gs f}tks! ns[kks! egkjkt i`Fkqd ;Kdk fouk'k djusdh bPNkls
bUus osnoknh egktukd keZdks fdruk vfkd fufUnr fd;k
gS
i`FkqdhrsZ%
i`FkksHkwZ;kr~
rsZdksu'krrq%A
vya rs rqfHk% fLo"VS;Zoku~ eks{kkeZfor~
vr% foiqydhk i`Fkqd fuU;kuoas ;K gh jgA Jhczkus
fRodkdks ;g dgdj fQj egkjkt i`Fkqdks lEcksfkr djrs gq,
dgkgs jktu~! vki eks{k&keZdks tkuusokys g] vr% vkid fy,
eks{k&keZdk ;ktu gh dkZO; gSA vkidks dkE; ;Kkfn djusdh
vko';drk gh D;k gS\

@@&

,dksuo'kks;k;%

993

uSokReus
egsUk;
jks"kekgrqZegZflA
mHkkofi fg Hka rs mke%'yksdfoxzgkS
gs jktu~! vkidk ey gksA vki ,oa bU nksuk gh mke'yksd
Jhgfjd 'kDR;kos'kkorkj gA vr% vki bUls fHkk ug gA Lo;ad
izfr Lo;a gh ksk djuk vkid fy, mfpr ug gS
ekfLeu~ egkjkt Fkk% Le fpUrka
fu'kke;kLe}p
vkn`rkRekA
;k;rks
nSogra
uq
drq
euksfr#"Va fo'krs reksUke~
gs egkjkt! bl ;Ke gq, fo?udh vki fpUrk u djA vki
Jkoku gksdj esjh ckrkdks ;kuls lqfu;sA nSod }kjk fdlh
dk;Zd fou"V gksusij tks O;f mlh dk;Zdks iqu% lEik djusd
fy, fpUrk djrk g] mldk eu fu'p; gh vfr'k; #"V gksdj
eksgkUk&jkT;e izos'k djrk gS
rqojerkes"k
nsos"kq
nqjoxzg%A
keZO;frdjks ;= ik"k.MSfjUfuerS%
vc vki bl ;Kd fy, iz;Ru djuk cUn dhft;sA
nsorkvke bU nq"V vkxzg j[kusokyk gSA vkid ;Ke bUus tks
leLr ik"k.M os'k cuk;s g] mud }kjk Hkh keZdh cgqr gkfu
gksxh
,fHkfjUksilal`"VS%
ik"k.MSgkZfjfHktZue~A
f;ek.ka fop{oSua ;Lrs ;Kkzqx'oeqV~
tjk nsf[k;s! vkid ;Ke fo?u Mkyusokys bUus ;Kh;&v'odk
vigj.k djd ftu ik"k.Mkdh l`f"V dh gS] os ik"k.M&os"k
euq";kd fpkdks vkd"kr djd mUg vfHkHkwr dj jgs g
Hkoku~
ifj=krqfegkorh.kksZ
ke tukuka le;kuq:ie~A

994

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

osukipkjknoyqIre|
rsgrks fo".kqdykfl oSU;
osud nqjkpkjd dkj.k yksxkdk ;qxkeZ foyqIr gks jgk FkkA ml
le;ksfpr keZd mkjd fy, gh vc vki fo".kqdh dyk (va'kd
va'k) d :ie osudh nsgls mRik gq, g
l Roa foe`';kL; Hkoa tkirs
lYiua
fo'ol`tka
fiihi`fgA
,sUhp
ek;keqikeZekrja
p.Mik"k.MiFka
Hkks
tfg
gs iztkirs! bl fo'odh mRifkdk fopkj djd fo'odh l`f"V
djusokys Hk`xq vkfn ftu leLr f"k;kus vkidks izdkf'kr fd;k
gS] vki mudh euksokNkdks iw.kZ dhft;sA izp.M&ik"k.M&erokn:ih
mikeksdh tuuh ,Uh (bUdh) ek;kdks u"V dj nhft;s
JheS=s; mokp
bRFka l yks d xq # .kk lekfn"Vks fo'kkEifr%A
rFkkp Rok okRlY;a e?kksukfi p lUnks
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! jktk i`Fkqus yksdxq# czkthd
bl izdkj le>kusij ;Kdk vkxzg ifjR;kx dj fn;k vkSj
okRlY;&Hkkodks izdkf'kr djrs gq, bUd lkFk fe=rk Hkh dj
yh
rkoHk`FkLukuk;
i`Fkos
HkwfjdeZ.ksA
ojku~ nnqLrs ojnk ;s rn~cgf"k rirk%
rRi'pkr~ i`Fkqus ;Kd vUre fd;k tkusokyk Luku fd;kA tks
leLr ojizn nsork HkwfjdekZ i`Fkqd ;Ke vpr gq, Fks] os ije
lUrq"V gksdj mUg oj iznku djus yxs
fok% lR;kf'k"kLrq"Vk% J;k yCknf{k.kk%A
vkf'k"kks ;q;qtq% {kkjkfnjktk; lRrk%

@@&

,dksuo'kks;k;%

995

gs fonqjth! ftu lc czk.kkd vk'khokZn veks?k gksrs g]

vkfnjkt i`Fkqus mUg JkiwoZd nf{k.kk, n vkSj czk.kkus Hkh
lUrq"V gksdj mUg vk'khokZn iznku fd;s
Ro;kgwrk egkckgks loZ ,o lekxrk%A
iwftrk nkuekukH;ka fir`nso"kekuok%
czk.kkus dgkgs egkckgks i`Fkq! vkius ftu firjk] nsorkvk]
f"k;k ,oa ekuokdk vkku fd;k Fkk] os lHkh ;gk ikkjs g vkSj
vkid ;Fkksi;q nku&ekukfnls lEekfur gq, g
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jhi`Fkqfot;s
JhczokD;a ukeSdksuo'kks;k;%

o'kks;k;%
egkjkt i`Fkqdh ;K'kkyke Hkxoku~ fo".kqdk
vkfoHkkZo vkSj oj iznku
JheS=s; mokp
Hkxokufi oSd.B% lkda e?kork foHkq%A
;KS;ZKifrLrq"Vks
;KHkqd~
reHkk"kr
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! ;Ks'oj] ;KHkksk oSd.BukFk
Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kq Hkh bUd lkFk ;K'kkyke mifLFkr gq, vkSj
egkjkt i`Fkqdh iwtkdks Lohdkjdj muls dgus yxs
JhHkxokuqokp
,"k rsdkj"khZa g;esk'krL; gA
{keki;r vkRekueeq"; {kUrqegZfl
JhHkxoku~us dgkgs egkjkt i`Fkq! bUus rqEgkjs lkSo v'oesk
;Ke fo?u Mkyk gS] fdUrq bl le; ;g rqels {kek izkFkZuk dj
jgk gS] vr% bls {kek djuk rqEgkjk dkZO; gS
lqfk;% lkkoks yksd ujnso ujkskek%A
ukfHkqfUr HkwrsH;ks ;g ukRek dysoje~
gs ujnso! ;g nsg vkRek ug gSA vr% euq";ke mke lqcqfls
lEik lRiq#"k izkf.k;kd izfr glk ug djrs
iq#"kk ;fn eqfUr Rokn`'kk nsoek;;kA
Je ,o ija tkrks nh?kZ;k o`lso;k
rqEgkjs leku foosdh iq#"k Hkh ;fn esjh nSoh ek;kls foeksfgr
gks tk;s] rc rks nh?kZdkyrd Kkuh O;f;kdh lsok djusdks doy
O;FkZdk ifjJe gh dgk tk;sxk

@@&

o'kks;k;%

997

vr% dk;feea fo}kufo|kdkedeZfHk%A

vkjCk bfr uSokfLeu~ frcqksuqlTtrs
ns[kks] tks O;f bl 'kjhjdks vfo|k] dke ,oa deksd }kjk
cuk gqvk tku ikrs gaS] ,sls vkReK O;f dHkh Hkh bl nsge
vkl ug gksrs
vlal%
'kjhjsfLekequksRikfnrs
viR;s fo.ks okfi d% d;kZUeerka
vkSj tks bl nsge gh vkl ug gksrs] oSls
bl nsgls mRik lUrku] ?kj vkSj ku vkfne
eerk j[k ldrs g\

x`gsA
cqk%
vkRen'khZ O;f
Hkh fdl izdkj

,d% 'kq% Lo;aT;ksfruxqZ.kkslkS xq.kkJ;%A

loZ x ks uko` r % lk{kh fujkRekRekReu% ij%
(nsgkfne vuklfdk dkj.k vkReKku gS] blhdk gh mins'k
nsrs gq, ijekRekd Kkud lEcUke cryk jgs g) ijekRekthokRek()
vkSj nsgls ukS izdkjls fHkk gSA () nsg vkSj thokdh la[;k
vusd gS] fdUrq ijekRek ,d v};ro gA () tho vkSj nsg
v'kq vFkok efyu gaS] fdUrq ijekRek fo'kq gA () tho&
dkkghu rFkk nsgtM+ gS] fdUrq ijekRekLor% izdk'k rFkk
psru oLrq gA () tho rFkk nsglxq.k vFkkZr~ xq.k;q g] fdUrq
ijekRekfuxqZ.k g vFkkZr~ kr jkx&}s"k vkfn xq.kkls jfgr gA
() thoxq.kd vkhu gS rFkk nsgkr ek;kd xq.k }kjk
mRik gS] fdUrq ijekRekvkr Kku] vkuUn vkfn dY;k.kdkjh
xq.kkd vkkkj gA () nsgtM+ rFkk thotM+d vuq:i gS]
vr,o ifjfNk gS] fdUrq ijekRek loZO;kih gSA () thonsg
}kjk rFkk nsgx`g vkfn oLrq }kjk vko`k gSa] fdUrq ijekRek loZ=
vuko`k (LorU=) gaSA () ijekReknsg&bfU; vkfnd "Vk
Lo:i g] fdUrq thomld foijhr keZ fofk"V vFkkZr~ n`"; gS
vkSj nsg vpsru oLrq gSA () ijekRekckgj vkSj vUnj vkfnd
()

;gk thokRekdk tks foospu gS] og ek;kc thod fy, gSA

998

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

Hksnls jfgr g] fdUrq thoijekRekls ;q gS rFkk nsgtho

vkfnls ;q gS vkSj nksuk gh ijekRekd vkhu gA vr,o
thokRek vkSj nsg ijekRekls lEiw.kZ :ils fHkk gS
; ,oa lUrekRekuekReLFka osn iw#"k%A
ukT;rs frLFkksfi rq.kS% l ef; fLFkr%
tks O;f nsge fLFkr vkRekdks iwoksZ izdkjls nsgls fHkk
tkurs g] os nsge fLFkr gksdj Hkh nssgd xq.kke vkl ug gksrs]
os eq> (ijekRek) e gh vofLFkr jgrs g
;% LokesZ.k eka fuR;a fujk'kh% J;kfUor%A
Hktrs 'kudLrL; euks jktu~ lhnfr
tks fu"dke gksdj JkiwoZd kekZuq"Bkukd }kjk fuR;izfr esjk
Hktu djrs g] mudk fpk khjs&khjs izlkrk izkIr djrk gS
ifjR;xq.k%
lE;Xn'kZuks
fo'knk'k;%A
'kkUr es leoLFkkua czdoY;e'uqrs
fpk izlk gksusij os izfrd rhuk xq.kkls ifjeq gksdj iw.kZ
:ils ron'khZ gks tkrs gA eq>e lEiw.kZ :ils mnklhurk :i
fLFkfr gh ^czdoY;* gSA os blh czdoY;:ih 'kkfUrdks izkIr
djrs g
mnklhufeok;{ka
O;Kkuf;kReuke~A
dVLFkfeeekRekua ;ks osnkIuksfr lksHkoe~
tks mnklhu :ils vofLFkr] lk{khLo:i fuodkj vkRekdks
nsg] Kku] deZsfU; vkSj eud v;{kd :ie tku ysrs g] os
eks{k izkIr dj ysrs g
fHkkL;
fyL;
xq.kokgks
O;f;kdkjdpsrukReu%
A
n` " Vklq lEiRlq foiRlq lw j ;ks
u fof;Urs ef; clkSnk%

@@&

o'kks;k;%

999

nsg] deZ] bfU;] bfU;kd vfk"Bkr` nsork ,oa fpnkHkkl:i

fy'kjhjdk gh xq.kizokg:i vkokxeu ,oa lalkj&Hkksx gksrk gSA
;g tkudj foosdh euq"; eq>e lEcUk ;q gksdj fu'py jgrs
gaSA vr,o lEin~ mifLFkr gks vFkok foin~] os fdlh Hkh fLFkfre
g"kZ&'kksdkfn fodkjkd o'khHkwr ug gksrs
le%
lekukske&e;ekke%
lq[ks p nq%[ks p ftrsfU;k'k;%A
e;ksifDyIrkf[kyyksdla;qrks
fokRLo
ohjkf[kyyksdj{k.ke~
gs ohj! rqe Hkh cqfeku gksA vr,o izkr lEin~ vkSj
foine lecqf j[kksA lokfn xq.kkd }kjk mke] e;e vkSj
vkee leku cqf j[kksA lq[k&nq%[kd fo"k;ke bfU;k vkSj eudks
o'khHkwr djks rFkk eus rqEg eU=h vkfn ftrus Hkh jktdh; ik"kZn
iznku fd;s g] mu lcd lkFk feydj leLr yksdkdh j{kk
djks
Js;%
tkikyueso
jkKks
;r~ lkEijk;s lqrkr~ "k"Bea'ke~A
grkZU;Fkk
riq.;%
tkuk&
ejf{krk
djgkjks?kefk
iztkdk ikyu gh jktkd fy, ije eytud dk;Z gS]
D;kfd ijyksde jktk iztkvkd }kjk miktr iq.;kd NBs Hkkxdk
Hkksx djrk gSA tks jktk iztkvkls dj rks xzg.k djrk gS] ij
mudh j{kkd fo"k;e mnklhu jgrk gS] iztk ml jktkd iq.;kdk
gj.k dj ysrh gS vkSj ml jktkdks iztkd ikikdk Qy Hkh Hkksxuk
iM+rk gS
,oa
f}tkxzkuqerkuqo`k&
keZkkuksU;reksforkL;k% A
Losu dkysu x`gksi;krku~
"Vkfl flkuuq j yks d %

1000

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

vr% tks keZ izkku&izkku eg"k;kd }kjk vuqeksfnr gS rFkk

JkSr&ijEijkls pyk vk jgk gS] rqe mlh keZdks Js"B tkudj
xzg.k djks vkSj vukl Hkkols bl i`Fohdk ikyu djksA bl
izdkjls iztk rqEgkjs izfr vuqj gksxh vkSj rqe 'kh?kz gh vius
?kje ludkfn fltukdks mifLFkr ns[k ldksxs
ojp er~ dpu ekuosU
o`.kh"o rsga xq.k'khy;fU=r%A
ukga e[kSoSZ lqyHkLriksfHk&
;ksZxsu ok ;r~ lefpkorhZ
gs jktu~! e rqEgkjs 'ke vkfn xq.kk ,oa fueZRljrk vkfn
LoHkkod }kjk o'khHkwr gks x;k gwA vr% rqe eq>ls dksbZ ,d
vHkh"V oj ekx yksA jktu~! e lefpkokys O;f;kd gh
vuqHkodk fo"k; gqvk djrk gwA ;K] riL;k vFkok ;ksxd }kjk
e dHkh Hkh lgt :ils izkIr ug gksrk gw
JheS=s; mokp
l bRFka yksdxq#.kk fo"oDlsusu fo'oftr~A
vuq ' kkflr vkns ' ka f'kjlk tx` g s gjs %
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! loZyksdxq# Hkxoku~ Jhgfjus
tc fo'o&fot;h i`Fkqdks bl izdkjls mins'k fn;s] rc mUgkus
Hkxoku~dh vkKkdks flj >qdkdj Lohdkj dj fy;k
Li`'kUra ikn;ks% sE.kk ozhfMra Losu deZ.kkA
'krraq ifj"oT; fo}s"ka folltZ g
ml le; nsojkt bU vius fd;s gq, dk;ksd dkj.k yfTtr
gksdj egkjkt i`Fkqd pj.kke fxj iM+sA jktk i`Fkqus izseo'k mudk
vkfyu djd mud izfr fo}s"k&Hkkodk ifjR;kx dj fn;k
Hkxokufi
leqfTtgku;k

fo'okRek
HkDR;k

i`FkquksirkgZ.k%A
x`ghrpj.kkEcqt%

@@&

o'kks;k;%

1001

LFkkukfHkeq[kksI;sueuqxzgfoyfEcr%
A
i';u~ iiyk'kk{kks u rLFks lqr~ lrke~
bld ckn i`Fkq egkjktus fo'okRek Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh iwtk
djusd fy, vusd izdkjdh lkezxh ,df=r dh vkSj iy&iy
ifjor gksusokys Hkf&Hkkols mud pj.kdeykdh oUnuk djus
yxsA Jhgfj lTtukd lqr~ g] blfy, tkusd fy, rRij gksusij
Hkh Hk i`Fkqd izfr vuqxzgd dkj.k os 'kh?kz izLFkku u dj ldA
Hkxoku~ vius deyu;ukls jktkdh vksj fugkjrs gq, fLFkj [kM+s
jgs&
l
vkfnjktks
jfprktfygZj
foyksfdrqa
uk'kdnJqykspu%A
u fdpuksokp l ck"ifoDyoks
nks i xq keq e kknofLFkr%

rc vkfnjkt i`Fkqus Jhgfjdh Lrqfr djusd fy, gkFk tksM+s]

fdUrq us=ke vkuUnd vklw Hkj vkusd dkj.k os Hkxoku~dk n'kZu
u dj ld vkSj d.B vo# gks tkusd dkj.k mud eq[kls ,d
Hkh 'kCn u fudy ldkA vr% mUgkus Jhgfjdk n;ls gh
vkfyu dj fy;k
vFkkoe`T;kJqdyk
foyksd;&
kr`Irn`Xxkspjekg
iw#"ke~A
ink Li` ' kUra f{kfrea l mkrs
foU;LrgLrkxzeqjfof}"k%

bld ckn mUgkus vklv

q kdks ikNdj ns[kk fd Jhgfj Hkwfeij
pj.k;qxykdks LFkkfir djd [kM+s Fks rFkk mUgkus viuk gLrdey
x#M+d ps dUksij j[kk gqvk FkkA egkjkt i`Fkq vr`Ir u;u;qxyd
fo"k;hHkwr Jhgfjdks lEcksku djd bl izdkj dgus yxs
Jhi`Fkq#okp
ojku~ foHkks Ro}jns'ojkn~cqk%
dFka o`.khrs xq.kfof;kReuke~A

1002

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

;s ukjdk.kkefi lfUr ns f guka

rkuh'k doY;irs o`.ks u p
egkjkt i``Fkqus dgkgs eqfnkrk foHkks! ftue ojnku vkfn
nsusdk lkeF;Z gS] vki mu czkfn nsorkvkd Hkh bZ'oj gA dkSu
cqfeku O;f vkils nsgkfHkekfu;kd HkksX; fo"k;kdh izkFkZuk
djsxk\ gs ijes'k! ;s lc HkksX; oLrq, rks ujdoklh nsgkkfj;kdks
Hkh miyCk gaSA vr% gs eqdUn! e bu leLr ?k`f.kr rqPN HkksX;
oLrqvkd fy, dksbZ izkFkZuk ug djuk pkgrk
u dke;s ukFk rnI;ga Dofp&
k ;= ;q"ePpj.kkEcqtklo%A
egkekUrZn;kUeq[kP;qrks
fokRLo d.kkZ;qres"k es oj%
gs ukFk! eq>s rks ml eks{kindh Hkh dkeuk ug gS] ftle
egke Hkkxorkd vUrZn;ls mud eq[k&ekxZd }kjk fudyh gqbZ
vkidh pj.kdey:ih lqkkdk ;'kksxku Jo.k djusdh lEHkkouk
ug gksA esjh izkFkZuk rks ;g gS fd vki eq>s vuUr dku iznku
dj nhft;s] ftuls e vkidh xq.k&dFkkdk Jo.k djrk jgwA ;gh
esjk ,dek= kFkZuh; oj gS] bld vfrfj e vkSj dN Hkh ug
pkgrk gw
l
mke%'yksdegUeq[kP;qrks
HkoRinkEHkks t &lq kkd.kkfuy% A
Le`r
iquoLe`r&rooReZuka
d;ksfxuka uks forjR;ya ojS%
gs mke'yksd izHkks! vkid pj.kdeykd edjUn:ih ve`rd.kkls
;q gksdj egkiq#"kkd eq[kls tks ok;q fudyrh gS] og rodks
Hkwys gq, d;ksfx;kdks Hkh iqu% roKkudh izkfIr djk nsrh gSA vr%
ge nwljs ojkls iz;kstu gh D;k gS\

@@&

o'kks;k;%

1003

;'k% f'koa lqJo vk;Zles

;n`PN;k pksik`.kksfr rs lr~A
dFka xq.kKks fojesf}uk i'kqa
Jh;Zr~
oozs
xq.klaxzgsPN;k
gs eydhk izHkks! tks O;f egktukd lkfk;e vkid
eyizn lq;'kdk ,d ckj Hkh fdlh izdkjls Jo.k djrk gS] ;fn
i'kq u gksdj og FkksM+k&lk Hkh lkjxzkgh gks] rks og ml dFkk
Jo.kdks dls NksM+ ldrk gS\ bldk dkj.k gS fd y{ehnsohus Hkh
fuf[ky xq.kkdks laxzg djusdh vfHkyk"kkls vkid loZiq#"kkFkZizn
lq;'kdk gh lEiw.kZ :ils vkJ; fy;k gS
vFkkHkts
Rokf[kyiw#"kkskea
xq.kky;a
idjso
ykyl%A
vI;ko;ksjsdifrLi`kks%
dfy&
uZ L;kr~ rRoPpj.kSdrku;ks%
vki iq#"kkske ,oa leLr xq.kkd Hk.Mkj gA e Hkh y{ehthd
leku leqRlqd gksdj vkidh lsok djuk pkgrk gwA gs ukFk!
y{eh vkSj ege nksuk vius ,d gh izHkq vkidh dkeuk djxs
rFkk nksuk gh vkid pj.kdeyke eudks ,dkfUrd Hkkols fu;q
j[kxs] blls ge nksuke ijLij dksbZ fojksk mifLFkr ug
gksxk
txTtuU;ka
txnh'k
oS'kla
L;kns o ;RdeZ f .k u% lehfgre~ A
djksf"k
QYXoI;q#
nhuoRly%
Lo ,o fk".;sfHkjrL; d r;k
(fdUrq dN fopkj djusd mijkUr iqu% dgus yxs)gs
txnh'k! txr~ tuuh y{ehthd lkFk fojksk rks vo'; gh gksxk]
D;kfd e Hkh txr~&tuuhdh Hkkfr vkidh lsok djusdk bPNqd
gw] rFkkfi e ml fojkskdk lkeuk djusls ihNs ug gVwxkA bldk
dkj.k gS fd vki nhuoRly g] vr% vius Hk }kjk fd;s x;s

1004

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

rqPN dk;Zdks Hkh vki ;Fks"B le>xsA tc vki vius ijekuUn

Lo:ie gh voLFkku dj jgs g] rks fQj y{ehthls Hkh vkidk
D;k iz;kstu gS\
HktUR;Fk Roker ,o lkkoks
O;qnLrek;kxq.kfoHkzeksn;e~
A
HkoRinkuqLej.kkn`rs
lrka
fufekeU;xou~ u fogs
gs Hkxou~! vkidks nhuoRly tkudj gh lkkq&egkRek vkidk
Hktu djrs gA vkie ek;kd xq.kkd foyklls mRik dk;Zdk
loZFkk vHkko gSA gs Hkxou~! eq>s rks vkid loZlq[k&pwM+kef.k
pj.kdeykdh lsokd vfrfj egku~ iq#"kkd fy, nwljk dksbZ
iz;kstu fn[kk;h ug nsrk
eU;s fxja rs txrka foeks f guha
oja o` . kh"os f r HktUrekRFk ;r~ A
okpk uq rU;k ;fn rs tuksflr%
dFka iqu% deZ djksfr eksfgr%
vkius tks ^oj ekxks* ;g dgk gS] og rks txr~dks eksge
Mkyusokyh ckr gSA gs ukFk! euq"; ;fn vkidh (osnok.kh:ih)
jTtqls cks u gksrs] rks os fdl izdkjls iqu%&iqu% ek;keqXk gksdj
ldke dekse izo`k gksrs jgrs\
RoUek;;kk tu bZ ' k [kf.Mrks
;nU;nk'kkLr
rkReuks cq k%A
;Fkkpjs n ~ c kyfgra
firk
Lo;a
rFkk Roes o kgZ f l u% lehfgrq e ~
gs bZ'k! vK euq"; vkidh ek;kd }kjk fu'p; gh foeqXk g]
D;kfd os v};ro lR;Lo:i vkils foeq[k gksdj vius Hkksxd
fy, i`Fkd~ :ils L=h] iq=kfndh dkeuk djrs gA fdUrq ftl izdkj
firk vius iq=dh bPNkdh vis{kk fd;s fcuk Hkh mld dY;k.kdh

@@&

o'kks;k;%

1005

ps"Vk djrk gS] mlh izdkj vkid fy, Hkh Lo;a gh gekjs tSls
vK O;f;kd eydh dkeuk djuk gh mfpr gS
JheS=s; mokp
bR;kfnjktsu uqr% l fo'on`d~
rekg jktu~ ef; HkfjLrq rsA
fn"Vsn`'kh kheZf; rs rk ;;k
ek;ka enh;ka rjfr Le nqLrjke~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! vkfnjkt i`Fkqd }kjk bl
izdkjls Lrqfr djusij fo'o"Vk Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqus dgkgs
jktu~! esjs izfr rqEgkjh Hkf o`fk mfnr gksA iwoZ&iwoZ lqfr;kd
Qyls gh rqeus ,sslh ln~cqf izkIr dh gSA if.Mrtukus blh
cqf;ksxd }kjk esjh lqnqLrj ek;kdk Hkh vfre fd;k gS
rr~ Roa d# e;kfn"Veek% tkirsA
enkns'kdjks yksd% loZ=kIuksfr 'kksHkue~
vr,o gs tkirs! eus rqEg tks vkns'k fn;k gS] rqe lkokku
gksdj mldk ikyu djksA tks esjh vkKkdk ikyu djrk gS] ml
O;fdk loZ= ey gh gksrk gS
bfr oS U ;L; jkt"ks Z % fruU|kFkZ o }p%A
iwftrksuqx`ghRoSua xUrqa pP;qrks efre~
gs fonqj! bl izdkj Hkxoku~ Jhgfjus jkt"k i`Fkqd lkjxHkr
opukdk leknj fd;kA rRi'pkr~ jktk i`Fkqus Hkxoku~dk iwtk&lRdkj
fd;k vkSj Hkxoku~ Jhgfj muij lc izdkjls ik djd ogkls
pyusdks rS;kj gks x;s
nso"kfir`xUkoZ&flpkj.kikxk%
A
fdkjkIljlks eR;kZ% [kxk HkwrkU;usd'k%
;Ks'ojfk;k jkKk okfXokktfyHkfr%A
lHkkftrk ;;q% losZ oSd.BkuqxrkLrr%

1006

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

bld ckn egkjkt i`Fkqus nso"k] firj] xUkoZ] fl] pkj.k]

ikx (ukx)] fdkj] vIljk] euq";] i{kh ,oa vU;kU; cgqr
izdkjd izkf.k;k ,oa fo".kqd ik"kZnkdks ;Ks'oj fo".kqls vfHkk
tkudj vFkkZr~ mudh LorU= iwtk u djd mUg losZ'oj fo".kqdk
vkfJr&ro rFkk fo".kqls lEcfUkr tkudj HkfiwoZd ok.khls]
kuls vkSj gkFk tksM+dj mudh ;Fkksfpr iwtk dhA bl izdkj
iwftr gksdj lHkh vius&vius LFkkukij pys x;s&
Hkxokufi jkt"ksZ% lksik;k;L; pkP;qr%A
gjfko eukseq"; Lokke R;i|r
ml le; ,slk izrhr gqvk fd ekuks jkt"k i`Fkqd eudk
gj.kdj Hkxoku~ Jhgfj Hkh fRotkd lkFk vius kkedh vksj
izLFkku dj x;s
vn`"Vk; ueLR; u`i% lUn'krkReusA
vO;k; p nsokuka nsok; Loiqja ;;kS
vO;Lo:i nsokfnnso Jhoklqnso izkr us=kls fn[kk;h ug nsrs
g] fdUrq mUgkus jktk i`Fkqd lsoksUeq[k us=kd lEeq[k vius
Lo:idks izdV fd;k FkkA bl izdkj viuk Lo:i fn[kykdj os
Hkxoku~ oklqnso ogkls vUrkkZu gks x;sA vkfnjkt i`Fkq Hkh Hkxoku~
vP;qrdks iz.kke djd viuh jktkkuhdks ykSV x;s
JheUeokpk;Zikn] rnuqx Jheu~ fot;otrhFkZ ,oa JhlEiznk;Hkq
Jhen~ ohjjk?kokpk;Ziknus viuh&viuh Vhdkvke fuEufyf[kr nks 'yksdkdks
bl v;k;e vfrfj ikBd :ie fLFkj fd;k gS

rs lkkq o.kra jktkk'kkLls ;nk'k"k%A

LoxkZioxZujdku~ lea i';fr eRij%
(JhHkxoku~us dgk)gs jktu~! vkius mke ckr dgh gSA
vkius ,sfgd iq#"kkFkZdh izkfIrdh ys'kek= Hkh dkeuk ug dh]

@@vfrfj ikB & o'kks;k;%

1007

cfYd eq>e vkl gksdj esjh lsokls jfgr LoxZ ,oa eks{kdks Hkh
ujdd leku ekuk gS
izhrksga rs egkjkt jks"ka nqLR;teR;t%A
enkns'ka
JkkukLrUea
ijekgZ.ke~
gs jktu~! e vkid izfr lUrq"V gqvk gw] D;kfd vkius esjh
ok.khd izfr Jkoku gksdj nqLR;t kskdk ifjR;kx dj fn;k gS
rFkk eq[; :ils esjs vkns'kdk ikyu djd esjh Js"B iwtk dh
gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jhi`Fkq&pfjrs
Jhi`FkqLroks uke o'kks/;k;%

,do'kks;k;%
egkjkt i`Fkqdk viuh iztkdks mins'k
JheS=s; mokp
ekSfd% dlqefXHknqZdyS% Lo.kZrksj.kS%A
egklqjfHkfHk/kwZiSeZf.Mra r= r= oS
pUnukxq#rks;kZ&jF;k&pRojekxZor~
A
iq"ik{krQySLrksDeSykZtSjpfHkjpre~
lo`UnS% dnyhLrEHkS% iwxiksrS% ifj"re~A
r#iYyoekykfHk% loZr% leyare~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkegkjkt i`Fkqdh jktuxjh LFkku&LFkkuij
vla[; eksfr;kdh yfM+;k] iq"iekykvk] j&fcj js'keh oL=k ,oa
Lo.kZ&}kjkls lq'kksfHkr rFkk lqxfUkr kwid }kjk lqokflr FkhA
mldh xfy;k] iFk vkSj izk.kkdks pUnu ,oa vxq#fefJr tyls
flfpr fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk mUg iq"i] v{kr (vjok pkoy)]
Qy] ;okj] [khy] iznhi vkfn ekfyd lkefxz;kls ltk;k x;k
FkkA ;g uxjh ;gk&ogk j[ks Qy&Qykd xqPNkls ;q dysd
[kEHkk ,oa lqikjhd ikSkkls vfr euksgkjh yx jgh FkhA lHkh vksj
vke vkfn r#vkd uo&iYyokdh >kyj leyar gks jgh
Fkha&
iztkLra nhicfyfHk% laHk`rk'ks"keyS%A
vHkh;qe`Z"VdU;k'p e`"Vd.Myef.Mrk%
tc egkjkt i`Fkqus uxje izos'k fd;k] rc leLr iztktuk rFkk
leqTToy ef.kd.Mykls lq'kksfHkr lqUnj dU;kvkus nhiekyk vkSj
nfk vkfn cgqr izdkjd ekfyd O;kls mudh vxokuh
dh

@@&

,do'kks;k;%

1009

'k~ [ knq U nq f Hk?kks " ks . k cz ?kks " ks . k pRotke~ A

foos'k Hkoua ohj% Lrw;ekuks xrLe;%
mudh vxokuh djusd fy, 'k&nqqUnqfHk vkfn ckts ctus
yxs] fRotx.k osnofu djus yxs rFkk oUnhtu iz'kalkd xhr
xkus yxsA ;g lc ns[k&lqudj Hkh egkizrkih jktk i`Fkq fcuk fdlh
vfHkekud jktHkoue izfo"V gq,
iw f tr% iw t ;kekl r= r= egk;'kk%A
ikSjku~ tkuinkaLrkaLrku~ izhr% fiz;ojizn%
iFke iqjokfl;k ,oa tuinokfl;kus foiqydhk egkjkt i`Fkqdk
LFkku&LFkkuij Lokxr&lRdkj fd;kA egkjktus Hkh muls lUrq"V
gksdj mUg vHkh"V oj nsdj izlk fd;k
l
,oeknhU;uo|psf"Vr%
dekZf.k Hkw;kafl egku~ egke%A
doZu~ 'k'kklkofue.Mya ;'k%
LQhra fu/kk;k##gs ija ine~
bl izdkj ifo= deZ djusokys vkSj egku~ tuke Hkh egke
i`Fkq egkjktus ;Kkfn cgqr izdkjd deZ djrs gq, Hkwe.Myij
'kklu fd;k vkSj vUre i`Fohij foiqy ;'kdks LFkkfirdj fo".kqd
ijeindks izkIr gq,
Jhlwr mokp
rnkfnjktL; ;'kks fot`fEHkra
xq.kSj'ks"kSxqZ.koRlHkkftre~
A
{kkk egkHkkxor% lnLirs
dkS"kkjo izkg x`.kUrepZ;u~
Jhlwr xksLokehus dgkgs eqfuoj 'kkSud! bl izdkj JheS=s;us
vkfnjkt i`Fkqd vlhe xq.kkls lEik ,oa xq.kK O;f;kd }kjk
iz'kaflr ;'kdk dhkZu fd;kA ;g lqudj egkHkkxor fonqj JheS=s;
f"kdk vfHkuUnu djrs gq, dgus yxs

1010

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

Jhfonqj mokp
lksfHkf"k%
i`FkqoizSyZC/kk'ks"klqjkgZ.k%A
foHkzr~ l oS".koa rstks ckks;kZH;ka nqnksg xke~
Jhfonqjus dgkgs czu~! ftudk czk.kkus vfHk"ksd fd;k]
ftUgkus cgqr&ls nsorkvkls migkj:i lEeku izkIr fd;k] ftUgkus
nksuk Hkqtkvkls i`Fohdk nksgu fd;k vkSj oS".ko rstdks kkj.k
fd;k] mu i`Fkq egkjktus vkSj D;k&D;k dk;Z fd;s Fks\
dks UoL; dhk u k`.kksR;fHkKks
;f}eksfPN"Ve'ks"kHkwik%
A
yksdk% likyk mithofUr dke&
e|kfi rUes on deZ 'kqe~
ftud ijke vkfnd mfPN"V&Lo:i vHkh"V Hkksxkdks izkIr
djd bUkfn yksdikykd lkFk leLr yksd ,oa Hkw&iky vkt Hkh
thfor g] mu jkt"k i`Fkqdh dhkdks dkSu foosdh iq#"k lquuk ug
pkgsxk\ vki eq>s mud vkSj Hkh fo'kq pfj= lqukb;s
JheS=s; mokp
xk;equ;ksuZ|ksjUrjk
{ks=ekolu~A
vkjC/kkuso cqHkqts Hkksxku~ iq.;ftgkl;k
JheS=s; f"kus dgkegkjkt i`Fkq xk ,oa ;equkd e;orhZ
ifo= izns'ke okldj Lo;a lkkkj.k thokd leku vkpj.k djus
yxsA ml le; os lq[k&Hkksxd }kjk iq.;kdk vkSj nq%[k&Hkksxd
}kjk ikikdk {k; djusdh bPNkls izkjCk deksls izkIr HkksX;
oLrqvkdk Hkksx djus yxs
loZ=kL[kfyrkns'k% lIr}hiSdn.M/k`d~A
vU;=
czk.kdyknU;=kP;qrxks=r%
i`Fkq egkjkt lIr}hiorh i`Fohd ,dN= lezkV FksA mudh vkKk
loZ= gh ikyuh; Fkh] ijUrq f"k;k] czk.kk ,oa vP;qr xkss=h;
oS".kokd ij mUgkus fdlh izdkjdk vkfkiR; ug j[kk

@@&

,do'kks;k;%

,dnklhUegkl=nh{kk
lektks cz "khZ . kkp
gss lkkqqJs"B! os igys ,d
ml ;Ke nsorkvk] cz"k;k
,df=r gqvk Fkk

1011

r=
fnokSdlke~A
jkt"khZ . kkp lke
vkSj Hkh egk;Ke nhf{kr gq, FksA
,oa jkt"k;kdk cgqr cM+k lekt

lfLekgZRlq losZ"kq Loprs"kq ;FkkgZr%A

mfRFkr% lnlks e/;s rkjk.kkeqMwjkfMo
izka'kq% ihuk;rHkqtks xkSj% dtk#.ks{k.k%A
lqul% lqeq[k% lkSE;% ihukal% lqf}tfLer%
O;w<o{kk
c`gPNksf.koZfyoYxqnyksnj%A
vkokZukfHkjkstLoh
dkpuks##nxzikr~
lw{eokflrfLuX/k&ewZt%
dEcqdU/kj%A
egk/kus nqdykxzs ifj/kk;ksioh; p
O;ftrk'ks"kxk=Jhu;es
U;LrHkw"k.k%A
".kkftu/kj% Jheku~ d'kikf.k% rksfpr%
f'kf'kjfLuX/krkjk{k% ln% leS{kr leUrr%A
fpokfuneqohZ'k%
ln%
lag"kZ;fko
pk# fp=ina 'y{.ka e`"Va xw<efoDyoe~A
losZ"kkeqidkjkFk
rnk
muqonfko
ml ;Ke ikkjs gq, lHkh iwtuh;tukdk egkjkt i`Fkqus
;Fkk;ksX; Lokxr fd;k FkkA rnuUrj lHkkd chpe jktk i`Fkq bl
izdkj [kM+s gks x;s Fks] tSls rkjkd chpe pUek lq'kksfHkr gksrk
gSA mudk 'kjhj pk] nksuk Hkqtk, nh?kZ ,oa fo'kky] nksuk us=
deyd leku v#.ko.kZ] ukfldk vfr lqUnj vkSj eq[k izQfYyr
FkkA mud nksuk dUks mkr FksA os eUn&eUn eqldjk jgs Fks] ftlls
mudh lqpk# nUriaf izdkf'kr gks jgh FkhA os cM+s rstLoh nh[k
jgs FksA mudk o{k%LFky foLr`r] dfVns'k LFkwy] mnj f=oyh
js[kkvkls lq'kksfHkr ,oa ihiyd iksd leku fiNyk Hkkx lqMkSy

1012

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

vkSj fuEu Hkkx ladfpr Fkk] mudh ukfHk Hkojd leku xgjh]
ta?kk, lqo.kZd leku nsnhI;eku vkSj pj.kdk vxzHkkx mkr FkkA
mud d'k lw{e] ?kq?kjkys] dkys ,oa fpdus Fks] xyk 'kd leku
js[kkvkls ;q FkkA mUgkus cgqewY; js'keh ifjkku rFkk dUksij
mkjh; oL= kkj.kdj j[kk FkkA fu;ekuqlkj e`xNkyk vkSj gkFkke
d'k kkj.kdj os ;Kksfpr leLr deZ dj jgs FksA i`Fohifr i`Fkqus
vius lUrki&gkjd ,oa fLuXk rkjdkvkls ;q us=kls pkjk
fn'kkvke n`f"Vikr fd;k vkSj lHkktukdks g"kr djrs gq, viuk
oO; vkjEHk fd;kA mudk og oO; lquuse cgqr ekqj]
euksgj] fofp= inkls ;q] iz'kLr] 'kq ,oa xEHkhj vFkksls ifjiw.kZ
FkkA os lcdk midkj djusd fy, gh fu%'k fpkls vius
vuqHkodk vuqokn djrs gq, dgus yxs&
Jhjktksokp
lH;k% k`.kqr Hka o% lk/koks ; bgkxrk%A
lRlq
ftKklqfHk/kZeZekos|a
Loeuhf"kre~
jktk i`Fkqus dgkgs lHkklnks! gs lekxr lkkqvkss! vkidk
ey gksA vki lc egkuqHkko tks ;gk ikkjs g] i;k esjs
fuosnudks lquA keZ&ftKklqvkd fudV vius&vius eudh vfHkyk"kkdks
O; djuk mfpr gS] blfy, e vki yksxkd lEeq[k vius }kjk
fopkfjr fo"k;dks O; dj jgk gw
vga n.M/kjks jktk iztkukfeg ;ksftr%A
jf{krk o`fkn% Los"kq lsrq"kq LFkkfirk i`Fkd~
ijes'ojus eq>s bl txr~e iztkfnd 'kklu] keZ&laj{k.k]
thfodk&izcUku ,oa i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ o.kkZJekfn&keksdh e;kZnkd LFkkiu
dk;Ze fu;q fd;k gS
rL;
es
rnuq"Bkukn~;kukgqczZokfnu%A
yksdk% L;q% dkelUnksgk ;L; rq";fr fn"Vn`d~

@@&

loZkeZlk{kh
gS] osnokfn;kus
LokekZuq"Bkudk
yksdkdh izkfIr

,do'kks;k;%

1013

Hkxoku~dks izlkdj ftu iq.;yksdkdh izkfIr gksrh

mldk o.kZu fd;k gSA eq>s Hkh iztk&j{k.kkfn&
;Fkkor~ ikyu djusls mu lHkh lokZHkh"Vizn
gks

; mjsr~ dja jktk iztk /kesZ"of'k{k;u~A

iztkuka 'keya Hkq~ Hkxp Loa tgkfr l%
tks jktk iztkvkdks vius&vius keZ&ekxZdh f'k{kk iznku u
djd muls ek= dj gh xzg.k djrk jgrk gS] og iztkvkd
ikikdk Hkkxh gksrk gS vkSj mldk leLr ,s'o;Z Hkh u"V gks tkrk
gS
rr~ iztk Hkr`Zfi.MkFk LokFkZesokulw;r%A
d#rk/kks{ktf/k;Lrg esuqxzg% r%
vr,o gs iztko`Un! vki yksx bZ";kZ NksMd
+ j Hkxoku~ Jhvkks{kte
vius eudks fufo"V fdft;sA e vkidk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djusokyk
gwA ftl izdkj firjkd ms';ls fi.Mnku fd;k tkrk gS] mlh
izdkj vki Hkh ;fn esjk ikjykSfdd ey pkgrs g] rks LokeZe
fLFkr jfg;sblls eq>ij vki lHkhdk ;Fks"V vuqxzg gksxk
;w;a
rnuqeksn/oa
fir`nso"kZ;kseyk%A
drZq% 'kkLrqjuqKkrqLrqY;a ;r~ izsR; rRQye~
gs fir`nso ,oa eg"k;ks! vkiyksx cqfeku g] esjh izkFkZukdk
vuqeksnu dhft;sA bldk dkj.k gS fd fdlh Hkh deZd dkkZ]
mins"Vk vkSj leFkZddks e`R;qd ckn ijyksde mldk leku Qy
izkIr gksrk gS
vfLr
;KifrukZ e
d " kkfpngZ l kek%A
bgkeq = p y{;Urs T;ks R LukoR;% Dofpq o %
gs iwT;re lTtuks! fdUg Js"B egkuqHkkokd ere ;Kifr
uked ,d ijes'oj gA ;fn ,slk ug gksrk rks bl dkye rFkk

1014

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

ijdkye leqTToy HkksxHkwfe ,oa Hkksxd lkku kjhj vkfn D;k

fn[kk;h nsrs\
euks#kkuiknL;
/kzqoL;kfi
eghirs%A
fiz;ozrL;
jkt"ksZjL;kLefRirq%
firq%
bZn`'kkukeFkkU;s"kketL; p HkoL; pA
iz knL; cys ' pkfi R;efLr xnkHk` r k
nkSfg=knhu`rs e`R;ks% 'kksP;ku~ /keZfoeksfgrku~A
oxZLoxkZioxkZ.kka
izk;s.kSdkRE;gsrquk
e`R;qd ukrh osu vkfn keZfoew<+ vkSj 'kkspuh; O;fd
vfrfj egkjkt euq] mkkuikn] kzqo] jkt"k fiz;ozr] esjs firkeg
vjkt] czk] f'ko] izkn] cfy ,oa blh Js.khd vU;kU;
egkRekvkd ere Hkh Hkxoku~ vo'; gh gA bldk dkj.k gS fd
keZ] vFkZ ,oa dke:ih f=oxZ rFkk LoxZ vkSj eks{k;s lc mudh
ikd vkhu gA vFkkZr~ leLr izdkjd Qykdh izkfIrd ewye
,d v}; Hkxoku~ g] mud vfrfj dksbZ Hkh LorU= ug
gS&
;RiknlsokfHk#fpLrifLouk&
e'ks " ktUeks i fpra eya f/k;%A
l|% f{k.kks R ;Uoges / krh lrh
;Fkk ink"Bfofu%l`rk lfjr~
fofuZwrk'ks"keuksey%
iqek&
ulfoKkufo'ks"koh;Zoku~
A
;n~f?kzewys rdru% iqu&
uZ lal`r Dys'kogka izi|rs
reso ;w;a HktrkReo`fkfHk&
eZuksop%dk;xq.kS%
LodeZfHk%A
vekf;u%
dkenq?kk~f?kzita
;Fkkf/kdkjkoflrkFkZfl;%

@@&

,do'kks;k;%

1015

Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd pj.kdeykdh lsokdh vfHkyk"kk mUgd

ink"Bls fudyh xkd leku fujUrj or gksdj fnu&izfrfnu
lalkj&rkils nXk thokd tUe&tUekUrjd lfpr cqfeydks
'kh?kz gh fou"V dj Mkyrh gSA ftud eudk eSy mu Hkxoku~d
pj.kdeykdk vkJ; ysusd QyLo:i kqy x;k gS] og O;f
oSjkX;&lfgr Hkf;ksxd }kjk foKku vFkkZr~ Hkxokudk lk{kkRdkj:i
cy izkIr djd iqu% bl Dys'ke; lalkje ug vkrkA blfy,
gs iztktuks! vkiyksx flf&ykHkd fy, n`<+fu'p; gksdj vius&
vius vfkdkjd vuqlkj fu"diV :ils viuh&viuh thfodkd
mi;ksxh o.kkZJeksfpr v;kiukfn LokeZ] 'kjhj] eu] ok.kh] xq.k
vkSj LodeZ vkfn }kjk lokZHkh"Vizn mu JhHkxoku~d pj.kdeykdh
lsok dj&
vlkfogkusdxq.kksxq.kks/oj%
i`FkfXo/kO;xq.kf;ksffHk% A
lEi|rsFkkZ'k;fyukefHk&
o'kqfoKku?ku% Lo:ir%
os Hkxoku~ Lo:ir% 'kqloe; fpnkuUnLo:i gA os izkr
xq.kkls jfgr gksdj Hkh fofok O;] xq.k] f;k] eU=] vFkZ] lYi]
O;&'kf vkSj ukebu lc fo'ks"k.kkls lEik gksdj deZekxZe
;K:ils izdkf'kr gksrs g
iz/kkudkyk'k;/keZlaxzgs
'kjhj ,"k izfri| psruke~A
f;kQyRosu foHkqoHkkO;rs
;Fkkuyks nk#"kq rn~xq.kkRed%
ftl izdkj ,d gh vfXu fHkk&fHkk ydfM+;ke izos'k djd
ydM+hd nh?kZRo ,oa oRokfn vkdkjkd vuq:i gh Hkklrh gS]
mlh izdkj os foHkq Hkxoku~ ijekuUnLo:i gksrs gq, Hkh vO;
izfr] mls {kksfHkr djusokyk dky] okluk vkSj vn`"Vbu

1016

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

lcd lkFk mRik 'kjhjke fLFkr gksdj mUg dekZiZ.k:i cqfdh

izsj.kk nsdj mud deZQykd vuqlkj Lo;a izdkf'kr gksrs g
vgks eekeh forjUR;uq x z g a
gj xq#a ;KHkqtke/kh'oje~A
Lo/keZ;ksxsu ;tfUr ekedk
fujUrja {kkSf.krys n`<ozrk%
vgks! bl Hkwe.Mye esjs tks leLr iztktu n`<+ozr gksdj
;KHkksk nsorkvkd vkh'oj txn~xq# Jhgfjdh ,dfu"Brkls
vkjkkuk dj jg g] ogh okLroe esjs ij ikdk forj.k dj
jgs g
ek tkrq rst% izHkosUegfHk&
fLrfr{k;k rilk fo|;k pA
nsnhI;ekusftrnsorkuka
dys Lo;a jktdykn~f}tkuke~
lgu'khyrk] riL;k vkSj fo|k }kjk Lo;a dkkeku vkRefon~
czk.kk ,oa vftr Jhfo".kq gh ftud ,dek= ijensork g] ,sls
oS".kokd oa'ke egkkf vkSj lEifkkkyh jktdydk rst dnkfi
vius Hkkodk foLrkj djusdk iz;kl u djs
cz.;nso%
iq#"k%
iqjkruks
fuR;a
gfj;ZPpj.kkfHkoUnukr~A
voki y{eheuikf;uha ;'kks
txRifo=p
egkekxz.kh%
;Rls o ;k'ks " kxq g k'k;%
LojkM~
foizfiz;Lrq";fr
dkeeh'oj%A
rnSo
reZijSouhrS%
lokZReuk czdya fu"ksO;rke~
czkfn leLr egkekd vxzx.;] cz.;nso] iqjk.kiq#"k Jhgfjus
Hkh loZnk ftu czk.kkdh pj.koUnuk djd vpyk y{eh ,oa

@@&

,do'kks;k;%

1017

Hkqouikou ;'kdks izkIr fd;k gS] rFkk ftl czk.koakdh lsok

djusij lokZUr;kZeh fof; Lo;adkk Hkxoku Hkh ifjrq"V gksrs g]
vkiyksx HkxoeZ&ijk;.k gksdj lokZUr%dj.kls fouhr Hkko lfgr
mu vkRefon~ czk.kkdh lsok dj&
iqekYyHksrkufrosyekReu%
izlhnrksR;Ur'kea Lor% Lo;e~A
;fkR;lEcU/kfu"kso;k
rr%
ija fde=kfLr eq[ka gfoHkqZtke~
vkRefon~ czk.kkdks fuR;&lsO; tkudj mudh lsok djusls
fpk Lo;a gh vfrkh?kz ifj'kq gks tkrk gS rFkk Kku vkfnd
vH;kld fcuk Hkh ije 'kkfUr:i eqf izkIr gks tkrh gSA bl
yksde czk.kkdh lsokdh vis{kk gfo";Hkksth nsorkvkdk D;k vkSj
dksbZ Js"B eq[k gS\
v'ukR;uUr% [kyq rodksfonS%
Jkgqra ;Ueq[k bT;ukefHk%A
u oS rFkk psru;k cfg"rs
gqrk'kus
ikjegaL;i;Zxq%
Hkxoku~ vuUr] lokZUr;kZeh vkSj fpn~?kufoxzg gA ;Kfon~
if.Mrkd }kjk bU vkfnd ukekdk mPpkj.k djd Jk lfgr
czk.kkd eq[ke ;tuh; O; leir djusij os (JhHkxoku~) mls
ftl izdkj r`fIr lfgr Hkkstu djrs g] psruk'kwU; vfXue gkse
fd;s gq, O;kdk oSls Hkkstu ug djrs
;n~cz fuR;a fojta lukrua
JkrikseyekSula;eS%
A
lekf/kuk fcHkzfr gkFkZn`"V;s
;=snekn'kZ
bokoHkklrs
rs"kkega
iknljkstjs.kq&
ek;kZ
ogs;kf/kfdjhVek;q%A

1018

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

;a fuR;nk fcHkzr vk'kq ikia

u';R;eqa loZxq.kk HktfUr
osnkd rkRi;Zdks tkuusd fy, czk.k Jk (n`<+ fo'okl)]
ey (izfrdydks R;kxdj vuqdydks xzg.k)] ekSu (v;;u
fojkskh okkkZdk ifjR;kx)] bfU; la;e ,oa lekfkd }kjk
fuR;dky fopkj djrs jgrs gA (vki lHkh esjh lgk;rk dhft;s]
ftlls) e bl izdkjd vkRefon~ czk.kkdh in&js.kqdks thouHkj
vius eqdVd ij kkj.k dj ikA tks ijekFkZrodks tkuusokys
bu czk.kkdh kwfydks fuR;dky fljij kkj.k djrs g] mud iki
'kh?kz gh nwj gks tkrs g vkSj leLr ln~xq.k mudk vkJ; xzg.k
djrs g&
xq.kk;ua
'khy/kua
rKa
o`kJ;a lao`.krsuq lEin%A
izlhnrka czdya xokp
tuknZu% lkuqpj'p ee~
ftlus leLr xq.kkd vkkkj] lPpfj=] rK ,oa Kkuo`
xq#tukdk vkJ; fy;k gS] ml O;fd ikl keZ] vFkZ] dke ,oa
eks{kkfn leLr lEifk;k vius&vki gh vkdj mldh HkyhHkkfr
lsok djrh gA vr% czk.k] xksoa'k vkSj vius Hkkd lkFk
JhHkxoku~ eq>ij izlk gk
JheS=s; mokp
bfr czqok.ka u`ir fir`nsof}tkr;%A
rq"VqoqZ"Veul% lk/kqoknsu lk/ko%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! egkjkt i`Fkqd bl izdkj
dgusij firj] nsork] lkkq vkSj czk.k vkfn lHkh cgqr lUrq"V
gksdj lk fpkls egkjkt i`Fkqdks ^lkkq*] ^lkkq* dgdj mudh cM+h
iz'kalk djus yxs

@@&

,do'kks;k;%

iq=s.k t;rs yksdkfufr lR;orh

czn.Mgr% ikiks ;}suksR;rjr~
^iq=d }kjk firk iq.;yksdkdks izkIr dj
opu lR; gS] D;kfd czn.Mls nf.Mr ikih
dkj.k ujdls mkj gks x;k

1019

Jqfr%A
re%
ysrk gS*Jqfrdk ;g
osudk Hkh ,sls iq=d

fgj.;df'kiq ' pkfi HkxofkUn;k re%A

fofo{kqjR;xkr~ lwuks% izknL;kuqHkkor%
blh izdkj fgj.;df'kiq Hkh Hkxoku~dh fuUnk djusd dkj.k
ujd&xfrdks izkIr djus gh okyk Fkk fd iq= izknd izHkkols og
Hkh ujdls mkh.kZ gksuse leFkZ gqvk Fkk
ohjo;Z fir% i`FO;k% lek% ltho 'kk'orh%A
;L;sn`';P;qrs
Hkf%
loZyksddHkkZfj
(lekxr lkkqvkus dgk)gs ohjJs"B! gs i`Fohd j{kd! leLr
yksdkd ,dek= HkkkZ Hkxoku~ JhvP;qre vkidh ,slh Hkf
ns[kdj geyksx cM+s lUrq"V gq, gA vki fpjdkyrd thfor
jg
vgks o;a | ifo=dhrs Z
Ro;So ukFksu eqdUnukFkk%A
; mke%'yksdreL; fo".kks&
czZ.;nsoL; dFkka O;uf
gs ifo=dhkokys! mke'yksd cz.;nso Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqdh
dhkdk izdk'k djusokys vkid }kjk gh vkt geus JheqdUndks
vius Lokehd :ie igpkuk gS] vr% okLroe vki gh gekjs
Lokeh g
ukR;q r fena ukFk rokthO;kuq ' kklue~ A
iztkuqjkxks egrka izfr% d#.kkReuke~

1020

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

gs Lokfeu~! vius lsodkdks bl izdkjdk mR"V mins'k iznku

djuk dksbZ vfr vk'p;Zdh ckr ug gS] D;kfd iztktukdk
vuqjtu djuk gh ij&nq%[k&nq[kh d#.kke; egr~ O;f;kdk
LoHkko gksrk gS
v| uLrel% ikjLRo;ksiklkfnr% izHkksA
HkzkE;rka
u"Vn`"Vhuka
deZfHknSZolafKrS%
gs izHkks! geyksx ;FkkFkZ&Kkuls jfgr gksdj izkjCk deksd }kjk
ukuk ;ksfu;ke HkVd jgs FksA gekjk foosd gh yqIr gks x;k FkkA
vkt vkius ge bl vKku:ih vUkdkjls mkh.kZ dj fn;k
gS
ueks
fo'kqlok;
iq#"kk;
egh;lsA
;ks cz {k=ekfo'; fcHkkhZna Lorstlk
tks czk.kkd n;e vfkf"Br jgdj {kf=;kdk rFkk {kf=;kd
n;e vfkf"Br jgdj czk.kkdk ,oa czk.k vkSj {kf=; nksukd
n;e ,d lkFk fojkftr gksdj bl lEiw.kZ fo'odk ikyu dj
jgs g] ge mu fo'kqlo:i egku~ iq#"kkske Jhgfjdks iz.kke djrs
g
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jhi`Fkqpfjrs
Jhi`FkqokD;a ukeSdo'kks;k;

}ko'kks;k;%
Hkxoku~d vkns'kls ludkfn eg"k;kd }kjk
egkjkt i`Fkqdks mins'k
JheS=s; mokp
tus"kq izx`.kRLosoa i`Fkqa i`Fkqyfoee~A
r=ksitXeqeqZu;'pRokj%
lw;ZopZl%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkiztktu izcy ijkeh i`Fkqdh bl izdkj
Lrqfr dj gh jgs Fks fd mlh le; ogk lw;Zd leku rstkse; pkj
equh'oj mifLFkr gq,
rkaLrq fls'ojku~ jktk O;ksEuksorjrksp"kkA
yksdkuikiku~ dokZ.kku~ lkuqxksp"V yf{krku~
egkjkt i`Fkq vkSj mud vuqpjkus ns[kk fd pkjk fl iq#"k
viuh fnO; dkfUrls yksdkdks ifo= djrs gq, vUrjh{kls vorh.kZ
gks jgs gA ml le; mud rstls gh irk py x;k Fkk fd os
ludkfn f"k g
r'kZuksrku~ izk.kku~ izR;kfnRlqfjoksfRFkr%A
llnL;kuqxks oSU; bfU;s'kks xq.kkfuo
ftl izdkj thodk fpk :i] jl] xUk vkfn fo"k;kdh vksj
Lo;a gh nkSM+rk gS] mlh izdkj mu f"k;kd n'kZuek=ls gh jktk
i`Fkqd izk.k ekuks mudk lk{kkRdkj djusd fy, muls igys gh
nkSM+ iM+sA rc os efU=;k ,oa vuqxrtukd lkFk ,dk,d mB [kM+s
gq,
xksjokn~;fU=r%
l|%
izJ;kurdU/kj%A
fof/kor~ iw t ;kps x` g hrk/;gZ . kkluku~

1022

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

egkjkt i`Fkqus f"k;kd xkSjols izHkkfor gksdj fou;ls vius

fljdks >qdkdj mUg rR{k.kkr~ v?;Z ,oa vklu iznku djd
;Fkkfofk mudk iwtu fd;k
rRikn'kkSplfyySekZtrkydcU/ku% A
r= 'khyorka o`kekpjUeku;fko
rnuUrj egkjkt i`Fkqus mud pj.kksnddks vius fljij kkj.k
fd;kA bl izdkj lkkqvk tSlk vkpj.k djd mUgkus fn[kyk;k fd
lnkpkj&ijk;.k O;f;kdks Hkh bl izdkjdk gh vkpj.k djuk
pkfg;s
gkVdklu vklhuku~ Lof/k".k;sf"oo ikodku~A
Jkla;ela;q% izhr% izkg Hkokxztku~
ludkfn pkjk equh'oj Hkxoku~ 'kjd Hkh vxzt gA tc os
vius&vius Lo.kZ&lgkluij fojkteku gq,] rc mudh bl
izdkjls 'kksHkk gks jgh Fkh] ekuks vius&vius LFkkukij vfXu&nsork
vklhu gkA egkjkt i`Fkqus cM+s la;e ,oa Jkd lkFk izhfriwoZd
mu eqfu;kls dgk
Jhi`Fkq#okp
vgks vkpfjra d es eya eyk;uk%A
;L; oks n'kZua klhqnZ'kkZukp ;ksfxfHk%
Jhi`Fkqus dgkgs eyfuy; f"k;ks! eus ,slk dkSu&lk
'kqHkdk;Z fd;k Fkk] ftld QyLo:i eq>s ;ksfx;kd fy, Hkh vfr
nqyZHk vkid lk{kkr~ n'kZu izkIr gq, g
d rL; nqyZHkrjfeg yksd ij= pA
;L; foizk% izlhnfUr f'koks fo".kq'p lkuqx%
ftuij czk.k izlk gksrs g] muij vius vuqpjkd lkFk
Jhf'ko vkSj Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kq Hkh izlk gksrs gA mu yksxkd fy,
bgyksd ,oa ijyksde D;k dN nq"izkI; gS\ vFkkZr~ dN Hkh
ug

@@&

}ko'kks;k;%

1023

uSo y{k;rs yksdks yksdku~ i;ZVrksfi ;ku~A

;Fkk loZn`'ka loZ vkRekua ;sL; gsro%
ftl izdkj euq vkfn f"kx.k bl fo'od dkj.kHkwr loZK
ijekRekdks ug tku ikrs] mlh izdkj tulewg lw;Zd leku loZ=
i;ZVu djusokys vkidks ug tku ikrs
v/kuk vfi rs /kU;k% lk/koks x`gesf/ku%A
;n~x`gk
gZo;kZEcq&r`.kHkweh'ojkojk%
ftud ?kjke vkid leku iwtuh; lkkqvkd xzg.k djus ;ksX;
Hk{k.kh; O;kd vHkkoe doy ty] tyd vHkkoe cSBus ;ksX;
r`.kls cuk vklu] vklud Hkh vHkkoe cSBus ;ksX; lkQ&lqFkjh
Hkwfe] mld Hkh vHkkoe izhfriw.kZ okD; cksyusokyk x`gLokeh rFkk
x`gLokehd Hkh vHkkoe vJqiw.kZ izf.kikr vkfn djusd fy, ?kje
okl djusokys mld iq=] iRuh vkfn fo|eku gksrs g] ogh ?kj
rFkk ml ?kje okl djusokys gh okLroe x`gLFk rFkk fukZu
gksusij Hkh iz'kalkd ik= g
O;kyky;qek oS rsI;fjkf[kylEin%A
;n~x`gkLrhFkZiknh;&iknrhFkZfootrk%

ftu ?kjke rhFkZikn egkHkkxorkd pj.kke`rdk fNM+dko ug

gqvk g] os ?kj lEiw.kZ le`f;kls ifjiw.kZ gksusij Hkh liksls Hkjs
gq, o`{kkd leku e`R;qdk Hk; iznku djusokys gksrs g
Lokxra oks f}tJs"Bk ;n~ozrkfu eqeq{ko%A
pjfUr J;k /khjk ckyk ,o c`gfUr oS
gs f}tJs"Bx.k! vkidk Lokxr gSA eqeq{kqyksx ftu ozrkdk
vkpj.k djrs g] vki rks mu leLr czp;kZfn egkozrkdk
ckY;dkyls gh kS;ZiwoZd cM+h Jkd lkFk vkpj.k dj jgs
g

1024

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

dfPpk% d'kya ukFkk bfU;kFkkZFkZosfnuke~A

O;lukoki ,rfLeu~ ifrrkuka LodeZ f Hk%
gs Lokfe;ks! ;g lalkj ukukdkjd Dys'kkdh vkdj&Hkwfe gSA
geyksx vius deksd ifj.kkeLo:i bl lalkje vk iM+s g vkSj
bfU;&lEcUkh Hkksxkdks gh ije iq#"kkFkZ eku jgs gA D;k gekjs
eydh dksbZ lEHkkouk gS\
HkoRlq d ' kyiz ' u vkRekjkes " kq us " ;rs A
d'kykd'kyk ;= u lfUr efro`k;%
vki vkRekjke g] vkils d'kyrk&lEcUkh iz'u djuk rks
mfpr ug gS] D;kfd vkie ^;g 'kqHk gS] ;g v'kqHk gS*,slh
Hksn&cqf gksrh gh ug gS
rnga
rfoJEHk%
lqnks
oLrifLouke~A
lai`PNs Hko ,rfLeu~ {kse% duktlk Hkosr~
eq>s ;g n`<+ fo'okl gS fd vki gh lalkj:ih nkokuyls
lUrIr O;f;kd lqn~ gA vr,o e JkiwoZd vkils ;g tkuuk
pkgrk gw fd bl lalkje euq";kdk fdl izdkj vuk;kl gh
dY;k.k gks ldrk gS\
O;ekReorkekRek HkxokukReHkkou%A
Lokukeuq x z g k;s e ka fl:ih pjR;t
;g fuf'pr gS fd izkr&tUels jfgr vkSj Lo;a izdkf'kr
JhHkxoku~ vkReK iq#"kkdh vkReke vius Lo:idks izdkf'kr djrs
g rFkk vius Hkkij ik djusd fy, bl txr~e vki tSls
fl iq#"kkd :ie fopj.k djrs g
JheS=s; mokp
i`FkksLrr~ lwekd.;Z lkja lq"Bq fera e/kqA
Le;eku bo izhR;k dekj% izR;qokp g
JheS=s; f"kus dgki`Fkq egkjktd ;qf;q] xEHkhj vFkksls

@@&

}ko'kks;k;%

1025

iw.kZ] ifjfer vkSj izhfr;q ekqj opukdks lqudj cz"k JhluRdekj

eUn&eqLdkud lkFk Lusgls ifjiw.kZ gksdj dgus yxs
JhluRdekj mokp
lk/kq i`"Va egkjkt loZHkwrfgrkReukA
Hkork fonq"kk pkfi lk/kwuka efrjhn`'kh
JhluRdekjus dgkgs egkjkt! vki fo}ku~ g] leLr
izkf.k;kd dY;k.kdh bPNkls gh vkius ,sls mke iz'u iwNs gA
vkid tSls lkkq iq#"kkdh ,slh efr gksuk gh mfpr gS
le% [kyq lk/kwukeqHk;s"kkp lEer%A
;RlEHkk"k.klaiz'u% losZ"kka foruksfr 'ke~
lkkqvkdk lJksrk ,oa ok nksukd fy, gh vfHkyf"kr
gksrk gSA mud lkFk gksusokyk lr~&vkyki ,oa ifjiz'u lHkh
thokdk gh dY;k.k djrk gS
vLR;so jktu~ Hkorks e/kqf}"k%
iknkjfoUnL;
xq.kkuqoknusA
jfrnqZjkik fo/kquksfr uSf"Bdh
dkea d"kk;a eyeUrjkReu%
gs jktu~! ekqfjiq Jhgfjd pj.kdeykd xq.kkuqdhkZue vkidh
lqnqyZHkk vkSj fu'pyk efr gSA bl izdkjdh efrls gh vUrjkRekdk
fo"k;&okluk:i ey kqy tkrk gS
'kkL=sf"o;kuso lqfuf'prks u`.kka
{kseL;
l/kzfXoe`'ks"kq
gsrq%A
vl vkReO;frfj vkRefu
n`<k jfrczZf.k fuxqZ.ks p ;k
vkRekls i`Fkd~ nsgkfn vukRe oLrqvke vuklf vkSj fuxqZ.k
czLo:i vkReke lqn`<+ jfr gksuk gh 'kkL=kdk HkyhHkkfr fopkj
djd thokd dY;k.k&izkfIrd mik;d :ie fuf'pr fd;k x;k
gS

1026

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

lk J;k HkxoeZp;Z;k
ftKkl;k/;kfRed;ksxfu"B;k A
;ksxs'ojksiklu;k p fuR;a
iq.;Jo%dFk;k iq.;;k p
Jkd lkFk Hkxor~&keZdk vuq'khyu] roftKklk] Hkxor~&
lsok&fu"Bk lfgr Js"B Hkkdh iwtk ,oa iq.;dhk Hkxoku~dh
ikou dFkkvkdks lquusls ;g jfr mRik gksrh gS
vFksZfU;kjkelxks"Br`".k;k
rRlerkukeifjxzgs.k
pA
fofo#P;k ifjrks"k vkRefu
fouk
gjsxqZ.kih;w"kikukr~
ku vkSj :i vkfne vkl rFkk bfU;&Hkksx:ih lq[kke jr
vlr~ O;f;kd ld izfr for`".kkls] mUg fiz; yxusokys
vFkZ&dkekfndk ifjR;kx djusls rFkk futZuokle #fp gksusls
vkRekdks lUrks"k izkIr gksrk gSA fdUrq ftl LFkkuij lkkqvkd
eq[kls gfjdFkke`r iku djusdh lEHkkouk ug gS] ,sls futZuokldh
dHkh Hkh Li`gk er djuk] D;kfd bld }kjk vkResfU; riZ.k rks
gksrk gS] fdUrq Jh".kdh izlkrk ug
vgl;k
ikjegaL;p;Z;k
Le`R;k
eqdUnkpfjrkxzlh/kqukA
;eSjdkeSu;eS'pkI;fuUn;k
fujhg;k
}U}frfr{k;k
p
gjseZqgqLrRijd.kZiwj&
xq.kkfHk/kkusu
fot`EHkek.k;kA
HkDR;k l% lnlR;ukRefu
L;kfkxqZ.ks czf.k pktlk jfr%
vglk] 'kqlo&izkku o`fk] ln~xq#d mins'kkuqlkj lnkpkj
vuq"Bku:i Le`fr] Hkxoku~ eqdUnd ije ifo= pfj=dh ijLij

@@&

}ko'kks;k;%

1027

vkykspuk] bfU;&neu] Hkksxokluk&ifjR;kx] gfjozrkfn fu;e]

fdlhdh fuUnk u djuk] HkksX; fo"k;kdh izkfIr vkSj mld j{k.ke
ps"Vk 'kwU;rk] 'khrks".kkfn }U}&lfg".kqrk ,oa Hkxor~&Hkkd d.kZ
Hkw"k.kLo:i Jhgfjd xq.kkdk ckj&ckj dhkZu djusls Hkf or
gksrh gS vkSj mld }kjk dk;Z&dkj.k:i vukReoLrq tM+&izipls
oSjkX; vkSj fuxqZ.k ijcze lgt gh ije jfrdk mn; gksrk
gS&
;nk jfrczZf.k uSf"Bdh iqek&
ukpk;Zoku~
KkufojkxjaglkA
ngR;oh;
n;a
thodks'ka
ipkReda ;ksfufeoksfRFkrksfXu%
ijcze uSf"Bdh jfrd mRik gksusij vkpk;Zdh lsoke fueXu
O;f Kku vkSj oSjkX;d izHkkols mlh izdkj vfo|k] vfLerk]
jkx] }s"k vkSj vfHkfuos'k :ih ip Dys'kkRed tho Lo:id
vkoj.k:ih fynsgdks tyk Mkyrk gS] ftl izdkj izTTofyr
vfXu vius gh mRifk&LFkku dk"Bdks tyk Mkyrh gS
nX/kk'k;ks eq leLrrn~ x q . kks
uSokReuks
cfgjUrop"VsA
ijkReuks;Z}o/kkua iqjLrkr~
LoIus ;Fkk iq # "kLrf}uk'ks
ftl izdkj LoIukoLFkke ns[ks x;s inkFkZ tkxzr voLFkke
fn[kk;h ug nsrs] mlh izdkj lalkjkoLFkke thokRek ,oa ijekRekd
chpd ^O;okku* (ckkk) d fou"V gksusij mikfkjfgr vkSj
dkZ`Rokfn leLr izdkjd vfHkekukls eq O;f ckfo"k;k
('kCn&Li'kkZfn) ,oa vUrj fo"k;k ('kksd&eksgkfn) dk vuqHko ug
djrk
vkRekufefU;kFkZp
ija
;nqHk;ksjfiA
lR;k'k; mik/kkS oS iqeku~ i';fr ukU;nk

1028

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

fynsg gh thokRekdh ^mikfk* gS rFkk mls gh ^O;okku* dgk

tkrk gSA lksikfkd tho vius fynsge Hkksxtfur lq[k&nq%[kkfndk
vuqHko djrk gS] fdUrq bl fynsgd ug jgusij ,slh vuqHkwfr;k
ug gksr vFkkZr~ O;okku jfgr gksusij thodks vius Lo:idh
vuqHkwfr izkIr gksrh gS
fufeks lfr loZ= tyknkofi iw#"k%A
vkReu'p ijL;kfi fHknka i';fr ukU;nk
bl txr~e Hkh ty&niZ.kkfn ^fufek* d jgusls fcEc ,oa
izfrfcEcd chp Hksn loZ= gh fn[kyk;h nsrk gS] fdUrq tykfnd
vHkkoe oSlk ug gksrk_ mlh izdkj mikfk:i fynsgd jgusij
mle thokRek ,oa ijekRekd chp tM+&oS"kE; fn[kk;h nsrk gS]
fdUrq mld vHkkoe oSlk ug gksrk
bfU;So"k;k"VSjkf{kIra
/;k;rka
eu%A
psruka gjrs oqs% LrEcLrks;feo nkr~
fo"k;kdh fpUrke jr O;f;kdk fpk fo"k;kd vkd"kZ.kd
Hkkols fo"k;ke gh vkl gksrk gSA ftl izdkj tyk'k;d rVij
fLFkr d'kkfnd ikSks viuh tM+kd }kjk vyf{kr Hkkols tyk'k;d
tydks [kprs jgrs g] mlh izdkj bfU;k }kjk fof{kIr eu Hkh
fo"k;kd izfr vk"V gksdj cqfd fopkj&lkeF;Zdks gj ysrk
gS
Hkz';R;uq Le`frf'pka KkuHkza'k% Le`fr{k;sA
rks/ka
do;%
izkgqjkRekioekReu%
fopkj&lkeF;Z:i cqfo`fkd vir gks tkusij Le`fr&'kf
foyqIr gks tkrh gSA Le`frd {k; gksusij Kku u"V gks tkrk gSA
lksikfkd thokd bl Kku&uk'kdks gh if.Mrx.k ^vkReuk'k* vFkkZr~
fu#ikfkd vkRekdh vLQr dgrs g
ukr% ijrjks yksd iqal% LokFkZO;fre%A
;n/;U;L; iz s ; LRoekReu% LoO;frekr~

@@&

}ko'kks;k;%

1029

ftl vkRekdk vkJ; djd gh nsgkfn vU;kU; oLrq, fiz;

yxrh g] ml vkRekd fou"V gksusij ftruh cM+h gkfu gksrh gS]
mlls c<+dj vkSj D;k {kfr gks ldrh gS\
vFksZfU;kFkkZfHk/;kua lokZFkkZioks u`.kke~A
Hkzaf'krks KkufoKkukn~;sukfo'kfr eq[;rke~
ku ,oa HkksX;&fo"k;kfndk fpUru gh thokd leLr iq#"kkFkkd
uk'kdk ewy gS] D;kfd bu nksukd fpUruls tho ijks{k vkSj
vijks{k vuqHkwfrls Hkz"V gksdj tM+rkdks izkIr djrk gS
u d;kZr~ dgfpr~ la reLrhoza frrhfj"kq%A
/kekZFkZdkeeks{kk.kka
;nR;Urfo?kkrde~
tks lalkjtud vKku:i vUkdkjdks ikj djuk pkgrs g]
mUg dHkh Hkh mu lc fo"k;ke vklf ug j[kuh pkfg;s] tks
keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{kd fy, vR;Ur izfrcUkd gaS
r=kfi eks { k ,okFkZ vkR;fUrdr;s " ;rs A
=SoX;ksZFkksZ ;rks fuR;a rkUrHk;la;qr%
;|fi keZ] vFkZ] dke ,oa (Hkfghu) eks{k;g prqoZxZ
^iq#"kkFkZ* :ie dgs tkrs g] rFkkfi okLroe Hkxor~&lsok:i eks{k
gh ije iq#"kkFkZ gS] blfy, ogh okNuh; gSA keZ&vFkZ&dke :i
rhuk iq#"kkFkkse loZnk dkydk Hk; cuk jgrk gS
ijsojs p ;s Hkkok xq.kO;frdjknuqA
u rs " kka fo|rs {ks e eh'kfo/oa f lrkf'k"kke~
ftrus Hkh mR"V vkSj fu"V Hkko vkSj oLrq, g] lHkh
izfrd lokfn xq.kkd ifj.kkels mRik gqbZ gA bZ'k&'kf:i
dkyd izHkkols bud kekZfn iq#"kkFkZ u"V gks tkrs g] vr% buls
eydh lEHkkouk Hkh ug jgrh
rr~ Roa ujsU txrkeFk
nsgsfU;klqf/k"k.kkRefHkjko`rkuke~

rLFkq"kkp
A

1030

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

;%
{ks=fokir;k
fn
fo"oxkfo%
izR;d~ pdkfLr HkxokaLreosfg lksfLe
gs jktu! nsg] bfU;] izk.k] cqf ,oa vgkjls vko`r
LFkkoj&tekfn lHkh izkf.k;kd n;ke tks lk{kkr~ vUr;kZehd
:ils loZ= izdk'k ikrs gmUg ,dek= Hkxoku~ls gh voxr
gksvks
;fLefkna
lnlnkRer;k
foHkkfr
ek;k foosdfo/kqfr ft okfgcqf%A
ra
fuR;eqifj'kqfo'kqroa
izR;w<deZdfyyizr
izi|s
ftu ijekReke ;g ek;ke; txr~ ekyke liZcqfdh Hkkfr
dk;Z&dkj.k:ie rhr gksdj thoke Hkze ;k fookZcqfdks mRik
djrk gS] fdUrq foosdd mfnr gksusij og Hkze ug jgrk] e mu
fuR;eq] lR;Lo:i] fo'kqlo] vr,o kr deZey&jfgr
Hkxoku~d 'kj.kkxr gksrk gw
;Riknitiyk'kfoyklHkDR;k
dekZ'k;a xzfFkreqn~xzFk;fUr lUr%A
r}k fjer;ks ;r;ksfi #&
ksrksx.kkLrej.ka Hkt oklqnsoe~
Hkyksx Hkxoku~d pj.kdeykdh ia[kqfM+;k tSlh vfy;kdh
fNVdrh gqbZ NVkdk HkfiwoZd Lej.k djrs gq, ftl izdkj
deZ&oklukvkls xfBr n;&xzfUFkdk vuk;kl gh Nsnu dj Mkyrs
g] Hkfls jfgr fuo"k;h ;ksxh bfU;kdks la;r djusij Hkh n;&
xzfUFkdk ml izdkjls Nsnu djuse leFkZ ug gks ikrsA vr%
bfU;&fuxzgkfndh ps"Vkdk ifjR;kx djd Hkxoku~ oklqnsodk Hktu
djuk pkfg;s
PNks egkfug Hkok.kZoeIyos'kka
"kM~oxZuelq[ksu
frrhj"kfUrA

@@&

}ko'kks;k;%

1031

rr~ Roa gjsHkZxorks Hktuh;e~?kz

Roks M q i a O;lueq kj nq L rjk.kZ e ~
;g lalkj&leq eu ,oa bfU;kfn :ih exjePNkls Hkjk iM+k
gSA tks bl Hkolkxjdks ikj djusd fy, ukSdk ln`'k Hkxoku~d
vkJ;d fcuk ;ksxkfn nq"dj lkkukd }kjk bls ikj djusdh bPNk
djrs g] mUg vR;Ur Dys'k mBkus iM+rs gA vr% gs jktu~! vki
Hkh mu Hktuh; Hkxoku~d pj.kdeykdks ukSdk cukdj bu
bfU;kfn foifk;kls Hkjs gq, lqnqLrj Hko&leqdks ikj dj
JheS=s; mokp
l
,oa
cziq=s.k
dekjs.kkRees/klkA
n'krkRexfr% lE;d~ iz'kL;ksokp ra u`i%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkvkRe&ron'khZ czkthd iq= lur~
dekjd }kjk mifn"V vkRerod Kkudks izkIrdj egkjkt i`Fkq
mudh Lrqfr djrs gq, dgus yxs
Jhjktksokp
rks esuqxzg% iwo gfj.kkkkZuqdfEiukA
rekiknf;ra q cz u~ Hkxou~ ;w ; ekxrk%
jktk i`Fkqus dgkgs Hkxou~! nhun;ky Jhgfjus igys Hkh
eq>ij ik dh FkhA mud }kjk mifn"V Hkfd HkyhHkkfr
LFkkiud fy, gh vki lHkhdk ;gk vkxeu gqvk gS
fu"ikfnr'p
dkRLU;sZu
Hkxof?kZ`.kkyqfHk%A
lk/kwfPN"Va fg es loZekReuk lg d nns
vki lHkh vR;Ur ike; gA vki yksxkus Hkxor~&Hkf&
LFkkiu:i Hkxokud vuqxzgdks HkyhHkkfr lEikfnr fd;k gSA e
vkidks D;k nf{k.kk nw\ esjs ikl ;g nsg ,oa jkT;kfn tks dN
Hkh gS] og lHkh dN vki tSls lkkqvkdk fn;k mfPN"VLo:i
izlkn gSA vr% bldk izfrnku djuk Hkh mfpr ug gS

1032

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

izk.kk nkjk% lqrk czu~ x`gk'p lifjPNnk%A

jkT;a cya egh dks'k bfr lo fuosfnre~
gs czu~! ftl izdkj lsod jktkdh lsokd fy, rkEcwy vkfn
iznku djrs g] mlh izdkj e Hkh izk.k] iq=] ifjokj vkSj leLr
izdkjdh lkefxz;kls ifjiw.kZ ?kj] jkT;] lsuk vkSj i`Foh vkfn leLr
oLrq, vkid Jhpj.kke fuosnu djrk gwA vki bUg Lohdkj
dhft;s
lSukiR;p jkT;p n.Musr`Roeso pA
loZyksdkf/kiR;p
osn'kkL=fongZfr
okLroe rks lsukifrRo] jkT;] n.M&fokku ,oa leLr yksdkd
'kkludk vfkdkj osn'kkL=fon~ czk.kkdks gh gS
Loeso czk.kks Hkq~ Loa oLrs Loa nnkfr pA
rL;Sokuqxzgs.kkka
Hkqtrs
{kf=;kn;%
vr,o czk.k vius gh kudk Hkksx djrs g] vius gh oL=
igurs g vkSj viuk gh O; nwljkdks iznku djrs gA mud gh
vuqxzgls {kf=;] oS'; vkSj 'kw vkkfn fo"k;kdk Hkksx djrs
g
;Sjhn`'kh
Hkxorks
xfrjkReokn
,dkUrrks fuxfefHk% izfrikfnrk u%A
rq";URonHkzd#.kk% Lorsu fuR;a
dks uke rRizfrdjksfr fouksnik=e~
vki osnfon~ g vkSj ijekRe&rofopkje ,sdkfUrd fu"Bkls
;q gA vkius gekjs fy, ;g vfr viwoZ oklqnso&ro fu.kr
fd;k gSA vki ije ikyq gA vki vius lr~ dk;Z }kjk gh
lUrq"V gksaA gkFk tksM+dj fuosnu djusd vfrfj vkidk
izR;qidkj djuse dksbZ leFkZ ug gks ldrk] vr,o e Hkh ogh
dj jgk gw

@@&

}ko'kks;k;%

1033

JheS=s; mokp
r
vkRe;ksxir;
vkfnjktsu
iwftrk%A
'khya rnh;a 'kalUr% [ksHkou~ fe"krka u`.kke~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqjth! vkReroksins'kd lur~
dekjkfn f"k vkfnjkt i`Fkq }kjk iwftr gksdj mud 'khykfn
xq.kkdh iz'kalk djrs gq, lcd lkeus vkdk'kekxZls lR;yksddks
pys x;s
oSU;Lrq /kq;ksZ egrka lafLFkR;k/;kRef'k{k;kA
vkIrdkefeokRekua esu vkReU;ofLFkr%
egkRekvke vxzx.; egkjkt i`Fkq muls izkIr vkRerodh
f'k{kkd izHkkols Hkxor~&mikluke ,dfu"B gks x;s vkSj Lo;adks
r&rkFkZ ekuus yxs
dekZf.k p ;Fkkdkya ;Fkkns'ka ;Fkkcye~A
;Fkksfpra
;Fkkfokedjksn~czlkRre~
os ns'k] dky vkSj ik=d vuqlkj ;Fkk;ksX; lHkh fo"k;kdks
Hkxor~&vir djrs gq, 'kqHkkd }kjk vuqeksfnr deksdks djus
yxs
Qya czf.k laU;L; fuo"k% lekfgr%A
dekZ/;{kp eUoku vkRekua izrs% ije~
x` g s " kq orZ e kuks fi l lkez k T;fJ;kfUor%A
uklTtrsfU;kFksZ"kq
fujgaefrjdor~
egkjkt i`Fkqus Hkxoku~dks deksdk Qy viZ.k djd deZe
vklfdk ifjR;kx dj fn;k vkSj ,dkxzfpkls izfrls vrhr
ijro Hkxoku~dks dekZ;{k tkudj viuk dk`ZRokfn vfHkeku Hkh
nwj fd;kA ftl izdkj lw;Z loZ= i;ZVu djrs gq, Hkh inkFkksd
xq.k&nks"ke vkl ug gksrk] mlh izdkj egkjkt i`Fkq Hkh lkoZHkkSe
lkezkT;&y{ehls lEik ?kje jgdj Hkh :i&jl vkfn fo"k;ke
dHkh vkl ug gq,&

1034

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

,oe/;kRe;ksxsu
dekZ.;uqlekpju~A
iq=kuqRikn;kekl
ipkp";kRelEerku~A
foftrk'oa /kwed'ka g;Z{ka fo.ka o`de~
bl izdkjls egkjkt i`Fkq dkZO; deksdks mfpr jhfrls djrs gq,
Hkxoku~dks viZ.k dj nsrs FksA vklf jfgr fo"k;&Hkksx:i flf
fo'ks"kd }kjk mUgkus viuh iRuh vpd xHkZls vius gh leku
foftrk'o] g;Z{k] fo.k] kwed'k ,oa o`d uked ikp iq=kdks
mRik fd;k
losZ"kka
yksdikykuka
n/kkjSd%
i`FkqxqZ.kku~A
xksihFkk; txRl`"Vs% dkys Los LosP;qrkRed%
Hkxoku~ vP;qrd vorkj egkjkt i`Fkqus l`f"Vdh j{kkd fy,
mi;q le;ij vorh.kZ gksdj leLr yksdikykd xq.kkdks ,dlkFke
kkj.k fd;k Fkk
euksokx~o`fkfHk% lkSE;SxqZ.kS% lajt;u~ iztk%A
jktsR;/kkkke/ks;a
lksejkt
bokij%
egkjkt i`Fkqus fgr&fpUrukfn:i eukso`fk] fiz;&Hkk"k.kkfn:i
okd~&o`fk vkSj euksgj xq.kkd }kjk iztkdk jtu djd ^f}rh;
lksejkt* uke kkj.k fd;k Fkk
lw;Zof}l`tu~ x`u~ izria'p Hkqoks olqA
nqkZ"kZLrstlsokfXueZgsU
bo
nqtZ;%
os kjrhij lw;Zd leku fojkteku jgsA ftl izdkj lw;Z
i`Fohls tydks xzg.k djrk gS rFkk mls iqu% ;Fkkle; cjlk nsrk
gS] mlh izdkj egkjkt i`Fkq Hkh iztkls ;Fkk;ksX; dj xzg.k djrs
Fks vkSj ;Fkkle;ij mldk nku dj nsrs FksA egkjkt i`Fkq vfXud
leku rstLoh vkSj bUd leku cy'kkyh ,oa vt; Fks
frfr{k;k /kfj=ho |kSfjokHkh"Vnks u`.kke~A
o"kZfr Le ;Fkkdkea itZU; bo riZ;u~

@@&

}ko'kks;k;%

1035

vkfnjkt i`Fkq i`Fohd leku {kek'khy vkSj LoxZd leku

leLr euq";kd euksjFk iw.kZ djusokys FksA ftl izdkj es?k
vko';drkd vuqlkj ty&o"kZ.k djd lcdks r`Ir djrs g] mlh
izdkj os Hkh vius iztktukd vHkkokdks nwjdj mUg ije lUrks"k
iznku fd;k djrs Fks
leq bo nqcksZ/k% losukpyjkfMoA
/keZjkfMo f'k{kk;kek'p;sZ fgeokfuo
os leqd leku xEHkhj Fks] blfy, mud vfHkizk;dks dksbZ
le> ug ldrk FkkA os ioZrjkt lqes#d leku vVy] n.M
iznku djuse ;ejkt vkSj foLe;iw.kZ oLrqvkd laxzge fgeky;d
leku Fks
dcsj bo dks'kk<ks xqIrkFkksZ o#.kks ;FkkA
ekrfj'oso lokZRek cysu eglkStlk
egkjkt i`Fkq dcsjd leku kuoku] vKkr vkSj lqjf{kr kukfn
inkFkksd laj{k.k djuse o#.kd leku rFkk 'kjhj] eu vkSj
bfU;kd cye os loZ= xfr'khy ok;qd leku Fks
vfolr;k nsoks Hkxoku~ HkwrjkfMoA
dUniZ bo lkSUn;sZ euLoh e`xjkfMo
ijkee os lk{kkr~ #] lkSUn;Ze dkensod leku rFkk
fuHkhZdrke lgd leku Fks
okRlY;s euqok`.kka izHkqRos Hkxokut%A
c`gLifrczZokns vkReoos Lo;a gfj%
os okRlY;e euqd leku] euq";kd izHkqRoe loZleFkZ czkthd
leku] czrod fopkje lk{kkr~ c`gLifrd leku vkSj bfU;kdks
t; djuse lk{kkr~ Jhgfjd leku Fks
HkDR;k xksxq#foizs"kq fo"od~lsukuqok"kqA
f;k iz J ;'khykH;kekRerq Y ;% ijks | es

1036

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

os xkS] czk.k] xq#tu ,oa oS".kokd izfr Hkfeku] yTtk'khy]

fou;h vkSj lq[kh Fks ,oa ijksidkjkfn xq.kke vkRerqY; vFkkZr~
vius leku os doy Lo;a gh Fks
dh;ksZ/oZxhr;k iqfEHkL=SyksD;s r= r= gA
izfo"V% d.kZjU/kzs"kq L=h.kka jke% lrkfeo
ftl izdkj Hkxoku~ JhjkepUdh dhkus lkkqvkd d.kZjUkzke
izos'k fd;k Fkk] mlh izdkj mu i`Fkq egkjktdk ;'k Hkh rhuk
Hkqoukd iq#"kkd }kjk mPpLojls dhkr gksdj fL=;kd d.kZjUkzke
Hkh izosk dj x;k Fkk
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns Jhi`Fkqpfjrs
Jhdekjksins'kks uke }ko'kks/;k;%

=;kso'kks;k;%
iRuhd lkFk egkjkt i`Fkqdk ou&xeu vkSj
Hkf;ksx&lekfkd }kjk mudk oSd.B&xeu
JheS=s; mokp
n`"V~okRekua izo;lesdnk oSU; vkReoku~A
vkReuk ork'ks"k&LokuqlxZ% iztkifr%
txrLrLFkq"k'pkfi o`fknks /keZHk`r~ lrke~A
fu"ikfnrs'ojkns'kks
;nFkZfeg
tfKoku~
vkRets"okRetka U;L; fojgkqnrhfeoA
iztklq foeu%Losd% lnkjksxkkiksoue~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! vkRefor~ jktk osuuUnu i`Fkq
vkkfn vkSj iqj&xzkekfn l`f"Vdh lEiw.kZ izdkjls o`f djusd
mijkUr viuh o`koLFkk ns[kdj lkspus yxs^eus Hkwe.Myij
fLFkr LFkkoj&te lHkhd fy, thfodk fukZj.k dj nh gS]
lkkqtukd keZ&j{k.kdk dk;Z Hkh iw.kZ dj fn;k gS rFkk ijes'ojdh
iztkikyukfn ftu lc vkKkvkdk ikyu djusd fy, e bl
Hkwe.Myij vorh.kZ gqvk Fkk] bZ'ojdh mu lHkh vkKkvkdk ikyu
Hkh gks pqdk gSA* bl izzdkj fopkj djd egkjkt i`Fkqus iq=h&Lo:ik
i`Fohdk Hkkj vius iq=kdks lki fn;k vkSj viuh iRuhd lkFk
riksoue pys x;sA mud fojge i`Foh ,oa iztk fcy[k&fcy[kdj
jksus yxh Fkh&
r=kI;nkH;fu;eks
oS[kkullqlEersA
vkjC/k mxzrifl ;Fkk Lofot;s iqjk
v[k.M ozr kkj.k djusokys egkjkt i`Fkqus iwoZdkye i`Fohdks
t; djusd fy, ftl izdkjdk ;Ru fd;k Fkk] vc oue xeu

1038

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

djusij Hkh os mlh izdkj okuizLFk vkJfe;kd fu;ekuqlkj dBksj

riL;kd vuq"Bkue izo`k gq,
dUnewyQykgkj%
'kq"di.kkZ'ku%
Dofpr~A
vCHk{k% dfrfpr~ i{kku~ ok;qHk{kLrr% ije~
i`Fkqus dN fnu rks dUnewy ,oa Qy [kkdj fcrk;s] dN le;
rd os lw[ks iks [kkdj gh jgs vkSj fdrus gh i{kk (i[kokM+k)
rd mUgkus doy ty gh iku fd;kA fQj vUre os ok;qek=dk
Hk{k.k djd gh riL;k djus yxs
xzh"es iprik ohjks o"kkZLoklkj"kk.eqfu%A
vkd.BeXu% f'kf'kjs mnd LFkf.Mys'k;%
frfr{kq;Zrokx~nkUr oZjsrk ftrkfuy%A
vkfjjk/kf;"kq%
".kepjki
mkee~
xzh"edkye pkjk fn'kkvke pkj vfXud.M vkSj oZfn'kke
lw;Zbl izdkj ipkfXu vFkkZr~ ikpk izdkjd rkikdks lgu djd
os iprik cu x;sA o"kkZdkye vuko`r jgdj mUgkus o"kkZdh
kkjkvkdks 'kjhjij lgu fd;k vkSj 'khr rqe vkd.B tyeXu
gksdj jgsA os izfrfnu Hkwfeij gh lksrs FksA mUgkus lfg".kq]
la;rokd~] ftrsfU;] oZjsrk vkSj ftr'okl gksdj Hkxoku~
Jh".kdh vkjkkuk djusd fy, vfr mke riL;kdk vuq"Bku
fd;k&
rsu ekuqflsu /oLrdekZeyk'k;%A
iz k .kk;keS % lfk#"kM~ o xZ f 'NkcU/ku%
luRdekjks Hkxoku~ ;nkgk/;kfReda ije~A
;ksxa rsuSo iq#"keHktr~ iq#"k"kZHk%
bl izdkj riL;kd izHkkols e'k% mud lEiw.kZ deZey
fou"V gks x;s vkSj mudk n; fueZy gks x;kA mUgkus izk.kk;ke
vFkkZr~ HkfekxZ fofgr Hkxor~&eU= vkfnd tid izHkkols "kM~fjiqvkdks

@@&

=;kso'kks;k;%

1039

HkyhHkkfr thr fy;k vkSj mudk lalkj&cUku Hkh dV x;kA

bld ckn iq#"kJs"B i`Fkq] Hkxoku~ luRdekjd }kjk mifn"V
ijeksR"V v;kRe;ksxd vuqlkj ijeiq#"k Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk
djus yxs&
Hkxoe.k% lk/kks% J;k ;rr% lnkA
HkfHkZxofr
cz.;uU;fo"k;kHkor~
bl izdkjls Hkxor~&vkjkkuke rRij lTtuoj egkjkt i`Fkq
JkiwoZd lnk&loZnk Hkxor~&lsokd fy, gh iz;Ru'khy jgus yxsA
vfr'kh?kz gh mue ijcz JhHkxoku~dh vO;fHkpkfj.kh Hkfdk
mn; gqvk
rL;ku;k Hkxor% ifjdeZ'kq&
lokReuLrnuqlaLej.kkuqiwR;kZ
A
Kkua fojfenHkwfkf'krsu ;su
fpPNsn la'k;ina futthodks'ke~
JhHkxoku~dh miklukls i`Fkqdk n; fueZy gks x;k vkSj os
fr{k.k Hkxor~&'kj.kkxfr }kjk Hkfjld vkLoknue vksrizksr
jgus yxsA bl rjg rhoz Hkf;ksxd izHkkols mudh la'k;ewy
n;&xzfUFkdk Nsnu gks x;k vkSj mUg oSjkX;;q Hkxor~&Kkudh
izkfIr gqbZ
fNkkU;/khjf/kxrkRexfrujhg&
Lor~ rR;tsfPNufnna o;qusu ;suA
rkok
;ksxxfrfHk;Zfrjizekks
;konkxztdFkklq jr u d;kZr~
bl dkj nsgkRecqfd nwj gks tkusij mUg vkRerodh
vuqHkwfr gqbZA blls mudh vf.kekfn ;ksx flf;kdh izkfIrd
fo"k;e dksbZ Li`gk ug jghA igys mUgkus ftl Kkud }kjk viuh
n;&xzfUFkdk Nsnu fd;k Fkk] vc mldk Hkh ifjR;kx dj fn;k_

1040

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

bldk dkj.k gS fd eqeq{kq O;f tc rd xnkxzt() Jhgfjdh

dFkke vuqjkx izkIr ug dj ysrs] rc rd os doy ;ksxkfn
lkkukd }kjk nwljs fo"k;kls vukl ug gks ldrs
,oa
l
ohjizoj%
la;ksT;kRekuekRefuA
czHkwrks n`<a dkys rR;kt Loa dysoje~
bl izdkj ohjJs"B egkjkt i`Fkqus Lo:iflf kIr dh rFkk
nsgR;kxd le; Hkf;ksxdk vkJ; djd ijekRek JhHkxoku~e
eudks n`<+rkiwoZd fLFkrdj vius 'kjhjdk R;kx dj fn;k
lEihM ik;aq ik".kH;ka ok;qeqRlkj;u~ 'kuS%A
ukH;ka dks " Bs " ooLFkkI; nq j %d.B'kh"kZ f .k
mRliZ;aLrq ra ewu es.kkos'; fu%Li`g%A
ok;qa ok;kS f{krkS dk;a rstLrstL;;w;qtr~
igys mUgkus nksuk iSjkdh ,fM+;kd }kjk xqnk}kjdks nckdj
ewykkkjls izk.kok;qdks khjs&khjs ij mBkrs gq, mls ukfHk ns'ke
fLFkr ef.kiwjdpe LFkkfir fd;k] rRi'pkr~ ogkls n;&ns'ke
fLFkr vukgrpe] ogkls d.Bd vkksHkkxe fLFkr fo'kqpe]
ogkls mld vkxsd Hkkxe vkSj bld ckn nksuk Hkkgkd chp fLFkr
vkKkpe izk.kkdk LFkkiu fd;kA vUre ogkls mls khjs&khjs
czjUkze ys tkdj laLFkkfir dj fn;kA vuUrj lkalkfjd Hkksxkls
fu%Li`g i`Fkqus nsgkjEHkd ipHkwrkdk ;FkkLFkku foHkkx djd nsgLFk
izk.kok;qdks lef"V ok;qe] ikFko nsgxr dfBu Hkkxdks i`Fohe vkSj
rstdks lef"V vfXue yhu dj fn;k&
[kkU;kdk'ks oa rks; s ;FkkLFkkua foHkkx'k%A
f{kfreEHkfl rr~ rstL;nks ok;kS uHkL;eqe~
bfU;s"kq
euLrkfu
rUek=s"kq
;Fkksoe~A
HkwrkfnukewU;qRf{kI;
egR;kRefu
lUn/ks
()

Jholqnso egkjkt }kjk Jhnsodhdh NksVh cgu nsojf{krkd xHkZls mRik

xn uked iq=d cM+s HkkbZ gksusd dkj.k Jh".kdk ,d uke xnkxzt Hkh gSA

@@&

=;kso'kks;k;%

1041

bld i'pkr~ egkjkt i`Fkqus bfU;kdks vkdk'ke vkSj 'kjhjxr

jkfn tyka'kdks lef"V tye ;Fkk;ksX; foHkkxd vuqlkj feyk
fn;kA bld ckn mUgkus egkHkwrkdh mRifkd ekuqlkj i`Fohdks
tye] tydks rste] rstdks ok;qe vkSj ok;qdks vkdk'ke yhu
djd] eudks bfU;ke vkSj bfU;kdks mud mRifkLFky rUek=kvke
feyk fn;kA vUre rUek=kvkdks vgkje vkSj vgkjdks egr~&
roe yhu dj fn;k&
ra loZxq.kfoU;kla thos ek;ke;s U;/kkr~A
ra pkuq'k;ekReLFkelkouq'k;h iqeku~A
KkuoSjkX;oh;sZ.k Lo:iLFkkstgkr~ izHkq%
bld i'pkr~ leLr xq.kkd vkkkj&Lo:i ml egr~&rodks
vO; izkkue vkSj izkkudks thoksikfk fy'kjhje U;Lr dj
fn;kA egkjkt i`Fkq igys fy'kjhjkfHkekuh tho Fks] fdUrq vc og
Kku vkSj oSjkX;d izHkkols Hkxor~&ik"kZn nsgdks izkIr djd ml
fy'kjhjdks ifjR;kx djuse leFkZ gq,
vpukZe egkjkKh rRiRU;uqxrk oue~A
lqdek;ZrngkZ p ;Rika Li'kZua Hkqo%
egkjkt i`Fkqdh iRuh egkjkuh vp cM+h lqqdekjh FkhA mUgkus
vius iSjkls dHkh Hkh Hkwfedk Li'kZ ug fd;k Fkk] fQj Hkh ifrd
ou tkrs le; mUgkus iSny gh mudk vuqxeu fd;k Fkk
vrho
HkrqZozZr/keZfu"B;k
'kqJw"k;k
pk"kZnsg;k=;kA
ukfoUnrkk ifjd'krkfi lk
izs;LdjLi'kZuekufuo`Zfr%
vius ifrd Hkwfe&'k;kfn dBksj ozrkeZe mudh Hkh cM+h
fu"Bk FkhA os Hkh ifr&lsok vkSj f"k;kd leku dBksj nsg&;k=kd
fuokZg djusd dkj.k vR;Ur nqcyh&iryh gks x;h FkA ijUrq
fiz;red djLi'kZ vkSj ekqj&lEHkk"k.kls mRik vkuUnd dkj.k
mUg fdlh izdkjdk d"V vuqHko ug gksrk Fkk

1042

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

nsga
foikkf[kypsrukfnda
iR;q% i`fFkO;k nf;rL; pkReu%A
vky{; fdfpPp foyI; lk lrh
fprkeFkkjksi;nflkuqfu

ifrijk;.kk vpus tc ns[kk fd i`Fohd Lokeh vkSj mld

vfr fiz;re ifrd nsge thoud psruk vkfn keZ foyqIr gks x;s
g] rc mUgkus dN le; rd foyki fd;kA mld ckn ioZrdh
pksfV;kij fLFkr lery Hkwfee ,d fprk cuk;h vkSj mld ij
ifrd 'kjhjdks j[k fn;k
fo/kk;
R;a
fnuhtykIyqrk
noksnda
HkrqZ#nkjdeZ.k%A
uRok fnfoLFkkafL=n'kkafL=% ijhR;
foos'k o /;k;rh Hkr`Zikne~
vuUrj rRdkyksfpr vU;kU; R; lekIr djd ljksojd
tye Luku fd;k vkSj mnkj&dhk ifrdks tyktfy nku dhA
bld ckn vUrjh{koklh nsorkvkdks iz.kke djd fprkdh rhuckj
ifjek dh rFkk ifrd pj.k;qxykdk ;ku djrh gqb fprkdh
vkxe izos'k dj x;ha
foyksD;kuqxrka lk/oha i`Fkqa ohjoja ifre~A
rq"VqoqoZjnk
nsoSnsZoiRU;%
lg'k%
ml ije lkohdks vius ohjJs"B ifrdk vuqxeu djrs
ns[kdj ojnku nsuse leFkZ lg&lg nsork ,oa ojnkf;uh
nsoifRu;k ije vkufUnr gqb
doZR;% dlqeklkja rfLeu~ eUnjlkuqfuA
unRLoejrw;sZ"kq x`.kfUr Le ijLije~
LoxZe nsorkvkd ckts ctus yxsA ml eUnj&ioZrdh pksfV;kij
vofLFkr nsokuk, iq"ikdh o"kkZ djrh gqb ijLij bl izdkj dgus
yx

@@&

=;kso'kks;k;%

1043

JhnsO; pq%
vgks g;a o/kw/kZU;k ;k pSoa HkwHkqtka ifre~A
lokZReuk ir Hksts ;Ks'ka JhoZ/kwfjo
nsorkvkdh ifRu;kus dgkvgks! ;g okw vp vfr kU; gSA
ftl izdkj ;Ks'oj Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqdh fiz;rek y{eh vius
ifrdh lsok djrh g] mlh izdkj bUgkus jktkfkjkt i`Fkqdh
lokZUrdj.kls lsok dh gS
lS"kk uwua oztR;woZeuq oSU;a ir lrhA
i';rkLekurhR;kpnqZoHkkO;su deZ.kk
vkgk! ns[kks] ns[kks! ;g ifrozrk vp fdl izdkj vlfr;kd
fy, vfpUruh; vius vfpUR; deksd izHkkols vius ifr osuiq=
i`Fkqdk vuqxeu djrs gq, ge Hkh yka?kdj oSd.Bdh vksj tk jgh
gS
rs"kka nqjkia fdEoU;UeR;kZuka HkxoRine~A
Hkqfo yksyk;q"kks ;s oS uS"dE; lk/k;UR;qr
(vFkok ;g vk'p;Zdk fo"k; ug gS]) ;|fi Hkwe.Mye
euq";dk thou vfr'k; ppy gS] rFkkfi ftl Kkud }kjk
Hkxoku~d ijeindks izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS] euq"; i`Fohij ml
Kkudk lkku djuse Hkh leFkZ gksrs g] fQj mud fy, D;k
nsokfn&in nqyZHk gks ldrk gS\
l ofprks crkRe/kzqd~ PNs.k egrk HkqfoA
yC/okioX; ekuq";a fo"k;s"kq fo"kTtrs
tUe&tUekUrje cgqr d"V&lk; deksd Qyls bl i`Fohij
ekss{kd }kjLo:i euq"; tUe izkIr djd Hkh tks O;f vfuR;
fo"k;ke vkl gks tkrk gS] og fu'p; gh vkRe?kkrh gksusd
dkj.k ofpr gksrk gS

1044

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

JheS=s; mokp
Lrqorh"oejL=h"kq
ifryksda
xrk
o/kw%A
;a ok vkRefonka /kq;ksZ oSU;% izkikP;qrkJ;%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! nsoifRu;k bl izdkj Lrqfr dj
gh jgh Fk fd bruse vkRefonke Js"B Hkxor~&Hk i`Fkq ftl
ijekkedks izkIr gq, Fks] i`FkqiRuh vpus Hkh ifrd mlh
oSd.Byksddks gh izkIr fd;k
bRFkEHkwrkuqHkkokslkS i`Fkq% l Hkxoke%A
dhrra rL; pfjreqkepfjrL; rs
gs fonqj! egkHkkxor i`Fkq cM+s vykSfdd izHkkols lEik Fks rFkk
mudk pfj= cM+k mnkj FkkA eus mud pfj=dk rqEgkjs le{k o.kZu
fd;k
; bna lqegr~ iq.;a J;kofgr% iBsr~A
Jko;s P N` . kq ; k}kfi l i` F kks % inohfe;kr~
tks ,dkxzfpk gksdj Jkd lkFk egkjkt i`Fkqd bl ije ifo=
pfj=dk Lo;a ikB djrk gS] vFkok nwljsdks lqukrk gS] vFkok Lo;a
lqurk gS] og mud leku gh Hkxoku~d ijekkedks izkIr gksrk
gS
czk.kks
czopZLoh
jktU;ks
txrhifr%A
oS';% iBu~ foV~ifr% L;kPNw% lkerkfe;kr~
bl pfj=dk ikB djusls czk.k czrste] {kf=; txr~d
vkfkiR;e] oS'; i'kqvkd vFkok oS';kd izfrikyue vkSj bldk
Jo.k djusls 'kw Lotkfre Js"Brk izkIr dj ysrs g
f=% Ro bnekd.;Z ujks uk;ZFkokn`rkA
vizt%
lqiztreks
fukZuks
/kuoke%A
vLi"Vdhr% lq;'kk ew[kksZ Hkofr if.Mr%

@@&

=;kso'kks;k;%

1045

;g vk[;ku rhu ckj Jkd lkFk Jo.k djusls iq=ghu tu

lRiq= izkIr dj ysrs g] fukZu kfu;ke Js"B gks tkrs g] ;'kghu
foiqy dhk'kkyh gks tkrs g vkSj ew[kZ if.Mr gks tkrs gaS
bna
LoLR;;ua
iqalkeeY;fuokj.ke~A
/kU;a ;'kL;ek;q " ;a LoX; dfyeykige~
;g vk[;ku thokdk eyLo:i] veydks nwj djusokyk]
kudh izkfIr djkusokyk] ;'k ,oa vk;qdk oZd rFkk dfy;qxd
nks"kkdk uk'kd gS
/kekZFkZdkeeks{kk.kka lE;d~ flfeHkhIlqfHk%A
J;SrnuqJkO;a
prq.kk
dkj.ka
ije~
tks O;f keZ] vFkZ] dke ,oa eks{kbl prqoZxZdh lEiw.kZ
flfdh dkeuk djrs g] os mld ewydkj.k Lo:i bl i`Fkq&
pfj=dk Jkd lkFk iqu%&iqu% Jo.k dj
fot;kfHkeq[kks jktk JqRoSrnfHk;kfr ;ku~A
cy rLeS gjUR;xzs jktku% i`Fkos ;Fkk
bl pfj=dks Jo.k djd tks jktk fot;&izkfIrd ms';ls
ftu&ftu LFkkukdh vksj tk;sxk] mu&mu LFkkukd vfkifrx.k ml
jktkdks mlh izdkj migkj HkV djxs] ftl izdkj iwoZdkye jktk
yksx i`Fkq egkjktdks fn;k djrs Fks
eqkU;lks
HkxoR;eyka
Hkfeq}gu~A
oSU;L; pfjra iq.;a k`.kq;kPNko;sr~ iBsr~
vlRl vFkok vU; lc izdkjd Qydh dkeukdks NksM+dj
,oa Hkxoku~e foey Hkf;q gksdj osuuUnu i`Fkqd bl iq.;
pfj=dk Jo.k ,oa dhkZu djuk pkfg;s
oSfp=oh;kZfHkfgra
egUekgkRE;lwpde~A
vfLeu~ refreZ R ;Z % ikFkZ o ha xfrekIuq ; kr~

1046

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

gs fofp=oh;Zd iq= fonqj! eus HkxoHkkd ekgkRE;dks izdV

djusokys bl i`Fkq&pfj=dk rqEgkjs lEeq[k dhkZu fd;kA tks ekuo
ble viuh cqf fLFkj dj ysrs g vFkkZr~ mud thou&pfj=dks
vkn'kZ cukdj viuk thou O;rhr djrs g] os egkjkt i`Fkq tSlh
xfrdks izkIr gksrs g
vuqfnufeneknjs.k
k`.ou~
i`Fkqpfjra
izFk;u~
foeql%A
Hkxofr
HkoflU/kqiksrikns
l p fuiq.kka yHkrs jr euq";%
gs fonqj! tks dkeukvkdk ifjR;kx djd Jkd lkFk
fuR;izfr bl i`Fkq&pfjrdk Jo.k vFkok dhkZu djrs g] os lalkj&
lkxjdks ikj djuse ukSdk&Lo:i Hkxoku~d Jhpj.kdeyke izxk<+
vuqjkxls ;q gks tkrs g
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
Jhi`Fkqpfjra uke =;kso'kks/;k;%

prqo'kks;k;%
egkjkt i`Fkqdh oa'kijEijkdk o.kZu vkSj
izpsrkvkdks Jh#nsodk mins'k
JheS=s; mokp
foftrk'oksf/kjktklhr~
i`Fkqiq=%
i`FkqJok%A
;oh;ksH;ksnnkr~ dk"Bk Hkzkr`H;ks Hkzkr`oRly%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! egkjkt i`Fkqd oSd.B pys
tkusij mud iq= egk;'kLoh foftrk'o i`Fohd vkh'oj gq,A os
vius NksVs Hkkb;kls cM+k izse djrs Fkss] vr% mUgkus vius pkjk
Hkkb;kdks ,d&,d fn'kkdk jkT; iznku dj fn;k
g;Z{kk;kfn'kr~ izkpha /kwezd'kk; nf{k.kke~A
iz r hpha o` d la K k; rq ; k fo.kls foHkq %
mUgkus g;Z{kdks iwoZ] kwezd'kdks nf{k.k] o`ddks if'pe vkSj
fo.kdks mkj fn'kkdk jkT;Ro iznku fd;k
vUrkkZuxr 'kkYyC/okUrkkZu&lafKr%A
viR;=;ek/kk f'k[kf.MU;ka lqlEere~
i`FkquUnu foftrk'o bUls ^vUrkkZu fo|k* izkIr djd ^vUrkkZu*
ukels izfl gq,A mUgkus viuh f'k[kf.Muh ukedh iRuhd xHkZls
vius gh leku rhu iq= mRik fd;s
ikod% ioeku'p 'kqfpfjR;Xu;% iqjkA
ofl"B'kkiknqRikk% iqu;ksZxxr xrk%
mu rhu iq=kd uke ikod] ioeku ,oa 'kqfp FksA ;s rhuk gh
iwoZ tUee rhu vfXu Fks vkSj mUgkus of'k"B f"kd 'kkils
foftrk'od iq=kd :ie tUe fy;k FkkA ckneas ;ksxcyls os iqu%
vfXu:i gks x;s Fks

1048

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

vUrkkZuks
uHkLoR;ka
gfokZuefoUnrA
; bUe'ogkkZja fo}kufi u tf?uoku~
vUrkkZudh vkSj ,d iRuh Fkh] ftldk uke ^uHkLorh* FkkA
ml iRuhd xHkZls mudk ^gfokkZu* uked ,d iq=&jRu mRik
gqvkA bUus mud firkd ;Kd v'odk gj.k dj fy;k Fkk;g
tkudj Hkh foftrk'ous bUdk ok ug fd;k Fkk] blfy, bUus
izlk gksdj mUg vUrkkZu fo|k iznku dh Fkh
jkKka o`k djknku&n.M'kqYdkfnnk#.kke~A
eU;ekuks nh?kZl=&O;ktsu folltZ g
dj ysuk] 'kqYd ysuk vkSj n.M&fokku djuk;gh jkto`fk
gSA fdUrq ;g lc f;k, nwljkdks vR;fkd ihM+k igqpkusokyh
g,slh foospuk djd vUrkkZuus nh?kZdkyO;kih ,d ;Ke nhf{kr
gksusd cgkusls jktdk;Zdks NksM+ fn;k
r=kfi gala iq#"ka ijekRekuekRen`d~A
;taLrYyksdrkeki d'kysu lekf/kuk
vkRen'khZ vUrkkZuus ml ;Ke Hkkd Dys'kkdks nwj djusokys
iq#"kkske Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk djd iq.;:i lekfk ;ksxls Hkxoku~
fo".kqd fnO; yksddks izkIr fd;k
gfokZukfokZuh fonqjklwr "kV~ lqrku~A
cg"kna x;a 'kqDya ".ka lR;a ftrozre~
gs fonqj! gfokkZudh iRuh egkjkuh gfokkZuhus ifrd lg;ksxls
cg"kr~] x;] 'kqDy] ".k] lR; ,oa ftrozr uked Ng iq= mRik
fd;s
cg"kr~ lqegkHkkxks gkfokZfu% iztkifr%A
f;kdk.Ms"kq fu".kkrks ;ksxs"kq p d:}g
;L;sna
nso;tueuq;Ka
forUor%A
izkphukxzS%
d'kSjklhnkLr`ra
olq/kkrye~

@@&

prqo'kks;k;%

1049

gss d#Js"B fonqj! bu Ngke cg"kr~ vlkkkj.k HkkX;oku FksA

os ;Kkfn f;kdk.M ,oa ;ksxkH;kle fo'ks"k :ils nhf{kr FksA os
ftl LFkkuij ,d ;K djrs Fks] mld vfr fudV vkSj ,d nwljk
;K djrs FksA bl izdkj mUgkus brus ;K fd;s fd lEiw.kZ
olqUkjkdks gh mUgkus e'k% ;Kosnhe; cuk fn;kA blls iwoZdh
vksj vxzHkkx djd Qyk;s gq, mud d'kkls kjrh vkPNkfnr gks
x;h Fkh] blh dkj.k yksx mUg ^izkphucg* dgdj iqdkjrs
Fks&
lkeqha
nsonsokskeqi;ses
'krqfre~A
;ka oh{; pk#lokZha fd'kksjha lq"B~oy~rke~A
ifjeUrheq}kgs
pdesfXu%
'kqdhfeo
gs fonqj! egkRek izkphucgus czkthd vkns'kls leqdU;k
'krqfrls fookg fd;kA lokZlqUnjh uo;kSouk 'krqfr fookgd
voljij tc vkd"kZd vkHkw"k.kkls Hkwf"kr gksdj fookg&e.Mie
vfXud Qjs yxk jgh Fkh] ml le; vfXu mldh oSls gh
vfHkyk"kk djus yxs] tSls igys mUgkus lqUnjh 'kqdhdh vfHkyk"kk
dh Fkh
focq/kklqjxU/koZeqfuflujksjxk%
A
foftrk% lw;Z;k fn{kq Do.k;UR;So uwiqjS%
uofookfgrk leqdU;k 'krqfrus vius uwiqjkdh >adkjls pkjk
fn'kkvke fLFkr lqj] vlqj] xUkoZ] eqfu] fl] euq"; ,oa ukx
vkfn lHkhdks o'khHkwr dj fy;k Fkk
iz k phucg"k% iq = k% 'krq R ;ka n'kkHkou~ A
rq Y ;ukeoz r k% los Z /keZ L ukrk% iz p s r l%
'krqfrd xHkZls izkphucgd nl iq=kus tUe&xzg.k fd;kA os
lHkh keZ&ikjr] lnkpkjh ,oa vius&vius ukekd leku vkpkjoku
iq#"k FksA ;s lHkh ^izpsrk* d :ie fo[;kr gq,

1050

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

fi=kfn"Vk% iztklxsZ rils.kZoekfo'ku~A

n'ko"kZlgkf.k
rilkpLriLifre~
;nqa ifFk n`"Vsu fxfj'ksu izlhnrkA
rk;Urks tiUr'p iwt;Ur'p la;rk%
tc firkus viuss iq= izpsrkvkdks iztk&l`f"Vdk vkns'k iznku
fd;k] rc ml vkns'kdh iwr gsrq ri djusd fy, mUgkus leqe
izos'k fd;k vkSj ogk nl gtkj o"kks rd riL;k&ifr Jhgfjdh
vkjkkuk dhA tc os ?kjls riL;kd fy, tk jgs Fks] rHkh ekxZe
mudh f'kothd lkFk HkV gqbZA Jh'kEHkqus izlk gksdj mUg tks lc
mins'k iznku fd;s Fks] izpsrkvkus ftrsfU; gksdj doy mUg
minskkd vuqlkj gh ;ku] ti vkSj iwtk dh&
Jhfonqj mokp
izpsrlka fxfj=s.k ;Fkklhr~ ifFk le%A
;nqrkg gj% izhrLrkks czu~ onkFkZor~
Jhfonqjus dgkgs czu~! ekxZe izpsrkvkdk Jhf'kothd lkFk
ftl izdkj lk{kkRdkj gqvk vkSj Jh'kEHkqus izlk gksdj mUg tks
mins'k fn;k] vki esjs lehi mldk Hkh ;FkkFkZ :ie dhkZu
dhft;s
le% [kyq foiz"ksZ f'kosusg 'kjhfj.kke~A
nqyZHkks
equ;ks
n/;qjlk|eHkhfIlre~
vkRekjkeksfi ;LRoL; yksddYiL; jk/klsA
'kDR;k ;qks fopjfr ?kksj;k Hkxoku~ Hko%
gs foiz"ksZ! nsgkkfj;kd fy, JheUegknsothdk lk{kkRdkj gksuk
fu'p; gh lqnqyZHk gSA vkSjkdh rks ckr gh D;k gS] eqfutu tu&
l vkfndk ifjR;kx djd vius vHkh"V nsod :ie doy
mudk gh fujUrj /;ku djusij Hkh lgte mudk n'kZu izkIr ug
dj ikrsA ijekRek Jhgfjd lsokuUne loZnk foHkksj jgusokys
,s'o;Z'kkyh egknsoth yksdl`f"Vdh j{kkd fy, gh izy;dh
dkj.k&Lo:ik ?kksj 'kfd lkFk ;q gksrs g&

@@&

prqo'kks;k;%

1051

JheS=s; mokp
izpsrl% firqokZD;a f'kjlknk; lk/ko%A
fn'ka izrhpha iz;;qLriL;kn`rpsrl%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! lkkqLoHkkookys izpsrkx.k
firkdh vkKkdks fljij kkj.kdj riL;kd fy, ijeksRlkgd lkFk
if'pe fn'kkdh vksj py fn;s
leqeqi foLrh.kZei';u~ lqegr~ lj%A
egUeu bo LoPNa izlklfyyk'k;e~
uhyjksRiykEHkkst&dkjsUnhojkdje~ A
gallkjlpk&dkj.Mofudftre~

ekHkzejlkSLo;Z&"Vjkseyrk~f?kzie~
A
idks ' kjtks fn{kq fof{kiRiouks R loe~
FkksM+h nwj pyusij mUgkus ,d cgqr cMs+ ljksojdks ns[kkA ;g
ljksoj izk;% leqd leku fo'kky vkSj egr~&tukd fueZy
vUr%dj.kd leku LoPN FkkA bl ljksojdk ty vfr'k; fueZy
Fkk vkSj mle eRL;kfn k.kh g"kZiwoZd hM+k dj jgs FksA mle
cgqr&ls uhyksRiy] jksRiy] dey] dkj vkSj bUnhoj i
izLQfVr gks jgs FksA gal] lkjl] pokd] dkj.Mo vkfn typj
i{kh fujUrj hM+ke mUek gksdj ml LFkkudks vius dtu }kjk
eq[kfjr dj jgs FksA ml ljksojd rVij fLFkr fofok o`{kkdh
iaf;k ,oa oYyfj;k ekqek ekqdjkd ekqj&>adkjdks lqudj
ekuks jksekfpr gks jgh FkA ogk lqxfUkr ok;qd >kd fn'kk&fofn'kke
idks"k&ijkx&iqtdks bkj&mkj fc[ksjrs gq, ekuks vkuUnksRlodks
izokfgr dj jgs Fks&
r= xkU/koZ e kd.;Z fnO;ekxZ e uks g je~ A
foflLE;w jktiq = kLrs e` n i.kok|uq
gs fonqj! ml LFkkuij jktiq= izpsrkvkus e`n ,oa i.ko vkfn
ok|kdh ofu lquh rFkk mlh {k.k gh jkx&jkfxfu;kd foHkktud

1052

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

lkFk euksgj fnO; xhrkdh ofu mud d.kZdgjke izfo"V gqbZ]

ftlls mUg cgqr vk'p;Z gqvk
rsZo ljlLrLekfk"keUra lgkuqxe~A
mixh;ekueejizoja
focq/kkuqxS%
rIrgsefudk;kHka f'kfrd.Ba f=ykspue~A
izlknlqeq[ka oh{; iz.kseqtkZrdkSrqdk%
blh chp mUgkus ns[kk fd nsorkvke Js"B f=ykspu egknso
vius vuqpjkd lkFk ml ljksojls ckgj vk jgs gA mudk 'kjhj
rIrdkpud leku nsnhI;eku gS] d.B uhyo.kZ gS] mud rhu
fo'kky us= g] os Hkkij vuqxzg djusd fy, mUeq[k gks jgs g]
rFkk xUkokZfn nsork mudh Lrqfr djrs gq, mudk vuqxeu dj
jgs gA lglk f'kothdks ns[kdj izpsrkvkdks cM+k drqgy gks x;kA
mUgkus nsokfnnso egknsodks iz.kke fd;k&
l rku~ izikkkgjks Hkxoku~ /keZoRly%A
/keZKku~ 'khylEikku~ izhr% hrkuqokp g
vkfJrtukd lUrkidk gj.k djusokys] keZoRly nsokfnjkt
Jh'kEHkqus mu keZK] lPpfj=] g"kr fpkokys izpsrkvkls cM+s izlk
gksdj ftKklk dh
Jh# mokp
;w;a osfn"kn% iq=k fofnra of'pdh"kre~A
vuqxzgk; Hka o ,oa es n'kZua re~
Jh#us dgkrqeyksx jktk cg"kr~d iq= gksA e rqEgkjs
lYidks HkyhHkkfr tkurk gwA rqEgkjk ey gksA eus rqe yksxkij
vuqxzg djusd fy, gh rqEg bl izdkjls n'kZu fn;k gS
;% ija jgl% lk{kkr~ f=xq.kkTtholafKrkr~A
HkxoUra oklqnsoa izik% l fiz;ks fg es

@@&

prqo'kks;k;%

1053

tks O;f f=xq.ke;h izfr vkSj tholaKd iq#"kd fu;Urk

xqls Hkh xqrj Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsod pj.kke vuU; Hkkols
'kj.kkxr gks tkrk gS] ogh eq>s fiz; gS
Lo/keZ f u"B% 'krtUefHk% iq e ku~
fofjprkesfr rr% ija fg eke~A
vO;kra HkkxorksFk oS".koa
ina ;Fkkga focq / kk% dykR;;s
euq"; vius o.kkZJe&keZdk HkyhHkkfr vkpj.k djd cgqr
tUekd ckn czkd indks izkIr djrs g] mld ckn vkSj vfkd
iq.; gksusij eq>s izkIr djrs gA fdUrq tks O;f Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqd
Hk g] os nsgd vUr gksusij izipkrhr Jhfo".kqd indks izkIr
djrs gA ;s lc vkfkdkfjd nsork vkSj e] lHkh Jhfo".kqd lsod
gA vr% ge Hkh lw{ensgd u"V gksusij ml izipkrhr oS".koindks
izkIr djxs
vFk Hkkxork ;w;a fiz;k% LFk Hkxoku~ ;FkkA
u ekxorkukp izs;kuU;ksfLr dgfpr~
rqeyksx Hkxoku~ fo".kqd Hk gks] blfy, Hkxoku~ ftl izdkj
esjs fiz; g] mlh izdkj rqeyksx Hkh esjs fiz; gks rFkk Hkxoku~d
Hkkdks Hkh eq>ls vfkd vU; dksbZ fiz; ug gksrk
bna fofoa tIrO;a ifo=a eya ije~A
fu%Js;ldjpkfi Jw;rka r}nkfe o%
e rqEg ,d ifo=] ije eye; vkSj pje Js;dh izkfIrd
mik;Lo:i ^ti* cryk jgk gwA bls fdl izdkj 'kqHkkols ti
djuk pkfg;s] bldk Jo.k djks
JheS=s; mokp
bR;uqks'kn;ks
Hkxokukg
rkfNo%A
cktyhu~ jktiq=ku~ ukjk;.kija op%

1054

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! ,s'o;Z'kkyh Jh'kEHkqus bl izdkj

n;kZ gksdj jktiq=kdks ukjk;.k&fo"k;d Lrks= crykuk vkjEHk
fd;kA izpsrkx.k Hkh gkFk tksM+dj Jhf'kod opukdks lquus
yxs
Jh# mokp
ftra r vkRefo};Z&LoLr;s LofLrjLrq esA
Hkork jk/klk jka loZLek vkReus ue%
Jh# Hkxoku~ fo".kqdh Lrqfr djrs gq, dgus yxsgs Hkxou~!
vkRefon~ Js"Biq#"kkd fy, LokuUn lq[kn gksusd dkj.k gh lcdh
vis{kk vkidk mRd"kZ fl gSA vr,o eq>s Hkh LokuUn kIr gksA
vki rks fuR;dky vius vkuUne gh vofLFkr jgrs gA vki
lokZRek] loZe; vkSj loZLo:i gA vkidks ueLdkj gS
ue% itukHkk; Hkwrlw{esfU;kReusA
oklqnsok; 'kkUrk; dVLFkk; Lojksfp"ks
gs itukHk Hkxou~! vkid ukfHkns'kls loZyksdkRed dey
mRik gqvk gSA vki Hkwr] rUek= ,oa bfU;kd fu;Urk g] fpkd
vfk"Bkrk g] 'kkUr] fuodkj] Loizdk'k&Lo:i gA vkidks
ueLdkj gS
l~d"kZ.kk; lw{ek; nqjUrk;kUrdk; pA
ueks
fo'oizcks/kk;
iz|qEuk;kUrjkReus
vki vO; vkSj vuUr gA vki viuh eq[kkfXu }kjk rhuk
yksdkdks ngu djusokys gA vki vgkjd vfk"Bkrk l"kZ.k gA
vki fo'od izdk'kd rFkk cqfd vfk"Bkrk |qEu gA vkidks
ueLdkj gS
ueks ueksfu#k; "khd'ksfU;kReusA
ue% ijegalk; iw.kkZ; fuHk`rkReus
vki bfU;kd vkh'oj eud vfk"Bkrk vfu# gA vki
lw;Z:ie vius rstls fo'odks O;kIr djusokys gA iw.kZ gksusd

@@&

prqo'kks;k;%

1055

dkj.k vkie o`f vkSj kl ug gSA vkidks iqu%&iqu% ueLdkj

gS
LoxkZioxZ}kjk; fuR;a 'kqfp"kns ue%A
ueks fgj.;oh;kZ; pkrqgksZ=k; rUros
vki LoxZ ,oa eqfd }kjLo:i gA vki fuR;dky gh
vUr%dj.ke voLFkku djrs gA vki vfXu&Lo:i vkSj pkrqgksZ=
deksd lkkuHkwr g] D;kfd vkius gh ;Kkfn leLr deksdk
izokZu ,oa foLrkj fd;k gSA vkidks ueLdkj gS
ue tZ b"ks =;k% ir;s ;Kjs r ls A
r`fIrnk; p thokuka ue% loZjlkReus
gs nso! vki nsork ,oa firjkd vk&iks"kd pULo:i gA
vki leLr thokdks r`Ir djusokys tyLo:i gA vki rhuk
osnkd vfk"Bkrk gA vkidks ueLdkj gS
loZlokRensgk; fo'ks"kk; LFkoh;lsA
ueL=SyksD;ikyk; lgvkstkscyk; p
vki i`Foh:ih fojkV~ iq#"k g] blfy, vki leLr izkf.k;kd
nsgLo:i gA vki ok;qd :ie rhuk yksdkdh j{kk djrs gA vki
gh nsgcy] eukscy vkSj 'kkjhfjd&cy gA vkidks ueLdkj
gS
vFkZfyk;
uHkls
ueksUrcZfgjkReusA
ue% iq.;k; yksdk; veq"eS HkwfjopZls
vki vius 'kCn:ih xq.kd }kjk leLr inkFkksdk Kku
djkusokys rFkk vki gh ^Hkhrj* vkSj ^ckgj*bl izdkjd O;ogkjd
vkJ; Lo:i vkdk'k Hkh gSA vki gh iq.;yksd Lo:i vFkkZr~
loksZke vkSj izpjq T;ksfr%Lo:i gaA vkidks ueLdkj gS
izo`kk; fuo`kk; fir`nsok; deZ.ksA
ueks /keZ f oikdk; e` R ;os nq % [knk; p

1056

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

izo`fkijd deksd }kjk izkIr gksusokys firjyksd ,oa fuo`fkijd

deksls izkIr gksusokys nsoyksd vki gh gA vkeZdh QyLo:i
nq%[knk;d e`R;q Hkh vki gA vkidks ueLdkj gS
ueLr vkf'k"kkeh'k euos dkj.kkReusA
ueks /kekZ; c`grs ".kk;kd.Bes/klsA
iq#"kk; iqjk.kk; lka[;;ksxs'ojk; p
gs bZ'k! vki loZK gaA vki lEiw.kZ dkeukvk vkSj leLr
deksd Qynkrk gA vkidks ueLdkj gSA vki iqjk.k iq#"k g]
D;kfd vki iukHk :ie vius fu%okl }kjk izokr osnd }kjk
keZ izokZu djrs gA ;g foLrkj'khy keZ Hkh vki gh gA vkidks
ueLdkj gSA vki dfiy&nkk=s; vkfnd :ie vorfjr gksdj
fHkk&fHkk vfkdkjd O;f;kd fy, lka[; vkSj ;ksx vkfn
keksdk izokZu djrs gA iqu%] Lo;a Hkxoku~ Jh".k Lo:i }kjk
vki ijczd :ie d.BkkeZ jfgr vkks{kt&Kkudk izokZu djrs
gA vkidks ueLdkj gS
'kf=;lesrk;
eh<q"ksgarkReusA
psr&vkdfr:ik; ueks okpks foHkwr;s
vki gh vgkjkRek gA vki gh dkkZ] deZ vkSj dj.kbu
rhuk 'kf;kls lEik # gA vkidks ueLdkj gSA vki Kku ,oa
f;k :i g] vkils gh osn:i fofok okD;kdh l`f"V gksrh gSA
vkidks ueLdkj gS
n'kZua uks fnn`{kw.kka nsfg Hkkxorkpre~A
:ia fiz;rea Lokuka losZfU;xq.kktue~
fLuX/kizko`M~?ku';kea loZlkSUn;Zlaxzge~A
pkokZ;rprqckZgq&lqtkr#fpjkuue~

idks'kiyk'kk{ka lqUnjHkzq lqukflde~A

lqf}ta lqdiksykL;a led.kZfoHkw"k.ke~

@@&

prqo'kks;k;%

1057

izhfrizgflrkikeyd#i'kksfHkre~
A
ylRitfdtYd&nqdya e`"Vd.Mye~
LQqjfRdjhVoy;&gkjuwiqjes[kye~
A
'k~[kpxnki&ekyke.;qkeer~
lgLdU/kfRo"kks fcHkzr~ lkSHkxxzhodkSLrqHke~A
fJ;kuikf;U;kf{kIr&fud"kk'eksjlksYylr~
iwjjspdlafoXu&ofyoYxqnyksnje~
A
izfrlake;f}'oa
ukH;kokZxHkhj;k
';keJks.;f/kjksfp".kq&nqdyLo.kZes[kye~ A
lepkoZ~f?kzt~?kks#&fuEutkuqlqn'kZue~
ink 'kjRiiyk'kjksfp"kk
u[k|qfHkuksZUrj?ka fo/kqUorkA
izn'kZ; Loh;eikLrlk/ola
ina xqjks ekxZxq#Lrekstq"kke~
gs Hkxou~! vkidk tks :i Hkkd }kjk fuR;&fujUrj vpr
vkSj lekn`r gksrk gS] tks :i vkid futtukdks cgqr fiz; gS rFkk
tks lHkh bfU;kd fo"k;kd fo"k;h&Lo:i g] ge vkid mlh
:id n'kZu djusd vfHkyk"kh gq, gA vki ge vius n'kZu iznku
dhft;sA gs izHkks! vkidk :i o"kkZdkyhu vR;fkd fLuXk es?kkd
leku ';keo.kZdk gS rFkk fuf[ky lkSUn;Zdk lkj&laxzg Lo:i gSA
vkid bl :ie euksgj ,oa fo'kky pkj Hkqtk, 'kksHkk;eku gA
lHkh vo;ok (vk) d vuq:i vkidk lqUnj eq[kdey
lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gS] vkid us= deynyd leku] lqUnj Hkkg
vkSj lq?kM+ ukfldk gSA vkidh nUr&iaf lqpk# vkSj nksuk diksy
cM+s eueksgd g] d.kZ;qxy ijLij bl izdkj leku g fd os
vkid lqUnj eq[ke.Myd Hkw"k.kLo:i yxrs gA vkidk d'kcUku
dfpr ,oa ".ko.kZdk gS] vkidh fprouls ekuks izsed dkj.k
fueZy eqLdku >ydrh jgrh gS rFkk vkidh deje dey&dle
q d

1058

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

dljd leku ihrkEcj f>yfeyk jgk gSA vkid dkuke

nsnhI;eku d.My yVd gq, gA vki pepekrs fdjhV] oy;]
gkj] uwiqj ,oa es[kykls vfr'k; :ie lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gA
djdeyke 'k] p] xnk] i rFkk vkid xyse ef.k;kls ;q
ekyk, ,oa ouekyk fofp= :ils foyflr gks jgh gA vkid
lqpk# xyns'ke fojkteku dkSLrqHkef.kdh euksgj dkfUrdh f>yfeykgV
pkjk vksj bl izdkj fc[kj jgh gS] ftl izdkj lgd dUksij
pkjk vksj d'k fc[kjs jgrs gA vkid ';key o{k%LFkyij vfr
JhoRldh 'kksHkkdk D;k o.kZu fd;k tk;s] mld }kjk dlkSVh()
Hkh ekr [kk tkrh gSA f=oyhls ;q v'oRFk&i=d leku vkidk
lqMkSy mnj fu%'okl&iz'okld dkj.k cM+k gh euksgj tku iM+rk
gSA vkid Hkojd leku pDdjnkj ukfHkizns'kdks ns[kdj ,slk
izrhr gksrk gS fd bl ukfHkns'kls ;g lkjk txr~ fudy jgk gS
vkSj blhe iqu% izos'k dj jgk gSA vkid ';key furEce tks
euksgj i&ihrkEcj osf"Vr g] ml ij Lo.kZes[kykd fojkteku
jgusls mldh vkSj Hkh vfkd 'kksHkk c<+ jgh gSA vkid nksuk
pj.k] nksuk iMfy;k] nksuk tk?ks vkSj nksuk ?kqVus ijLij leku ,oa
vrho lqUnj gA nksuk pj.kkd u[k 'kkjnh; deydh Hkkfr
nhfIr'kkyh g] mudh |qfrls thokd n;dk vKkukUkdkj u"V gks
jgk gSA vkid Jhpj.k iznhIr nhi&Lo:i g] mud }kjk ik
iq#"kkdk lalkjHk; nwj gks tkrk gSA gs izHkks! vki vKkue iM+s gq,
thokd okLrfod ekxZ&izn'kZd Jhxq#nso g] vki ge vius ,sls
:id n'kZu djkb;s&
,rwieuq/;s;ekRe'kqfeHkhIlrke~ A
;f;ksxksHk;n% Lo/keZeuqfr"Brke~
tks vkRe&'kqfd fy, iz;kl djrs g] os bl :idk ;kuek=
gh fd;k djrs g] ij izR;{k n'kZu djuse leFkZ ug gks ikrsA
()

,d dkyk iRFkj ftlij lksuk f?kldj ij[kk tkrk gSA

@@&

prqo'kks;k;%

1059

tks LokeZ&Hkfdk ikyu djrs g] mu Hkkd fy, ;g :i mud

Hkf;ksxd izHkkols vHk;izn gksrk gS
Hkoku~ Hkferk yH;ks nqyZHk% loZnsfguke~A
LokjkT;L;kI;fHker
,dkUrsukRefofr%
LoxZd jktRodks Hkksx djusokys czk vkfn nsorkvkd }kjk
Li`g.kh; gksusij Hkh tks yksx LoxZ vkfnls foj gksdj ,dkfUrd
Hkfd }kjk vkidh vkjkkuk djrs g] vki mu vkRefon~ Hkkd
vkks{kt&Kku }kjk tkus tkrs gA vki leLr nsgkkfj;kd fy,
nqyZHk gksusij Hkh vius Hkkd fy, lqyHk g
ra
nqjkjk/;ekjk/;
lrkefi
nqjki;kA
,dkUrHkDR;k dks okNsr~ iknewya fouk cfg%
vki nqjkjk; gA vkid fr ,sdkfUrdh Hkf lRiq#"kkd fy,
Hkh nqyZHk gS] vr% ,slk dkSu O;f gksxk tks bl vuU; Hkfd
}kjk vkidks izlk djd vkid pj.kdeykdh lsokd vfrfj
vU; fdlh LoxkZfn ck oLrqvkdh dkeuk djsxk\
;= fuo"Vej.ka rkUrks ukfHkeU;rsA
fo'oa fo/oa l ;u~ oh;Z ' kkS ; Z f oLQw trHkz q o k
dky vius vnE; 'kkS;Z&oh;Z }kjk QM+drh Hkkgkd
ek=ls leLr lalkjdk fooal dj Mkyrk gS;g lR; gS]
tks O;f vkid pj.kke 'kj.kkxr gksrk gS] dky mUgas
vkhu ekuusdk lkgl ug dj ldrk vFkkZr~ dky Hkh
oal ug dj ldrk

lr
fdUrq
vius
mudk

{k.kksZukfi rqy;s u Lox ukiquHkZoe~A

HkxoRlflL;
eR;kZuka
fdeqrkf'k"k%
;fn vkks {k.kd fy, Hkh Hkxor~&izseh Hkkdk l izkIr gks
tk;s] rks mldh rqyuke e eR;Zyksdd jktRo vkfn lq[kkdh ckr
rks nwj jgs] LoxZ vkSj eks{klq[kdks Hkh rqPN le>rk gw

1060

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

vFkku?kk~ ? kz s L ro dhrrhFkZ ; ks &

jUrcZfg%Lukufo/kwrikIeuke~
A
Hkwrs"ouqks'klqlo'khfyuka
L;kr~ leksuqxzg ,"k uLro
vkid Jhpj.kdey leLr ikikdk fuokj.k djusokys gA
vkUrfjd :ils vkid ;k:ih rhFkZe vkSj ck :ils xk vkfn
rhFkkse Luku djd ftud ekufld ,oa 'kkjhfjd lHkh iki kqy
x;s g vkSj ftud jkx&}s"kls jfgr vUr%dj.ke ljyrkfn
ln~xq.kkdk fuokl gS] vki ,sslh ik dj ftlls fd ge
fuR;&fujUrj mu Hkkdk gh l izkIr gksrk jgsA ,slk gksusls gh
gekjs izfr vkidk ;Fks"B vuqxzg izdkf'kr gksxk
u
;L;
fpka
cfgjFkZfoHkzea
reksxqgk;kp
fo'kqekfo'kr~A
;f;ksxkuqx`ghretlk
eqfuop"Vs uuq r= rs xfre~
tc O;fdk fpk lkkqvkdh ikls Hkkxorx.kkd izfr Hkf&
;ksxd dkj.k mTToy vkSj fueZy gks tkrk gS ,oa tc og u rks
ck fo"k;kd }kjk vk"V gksrk gS vkSj u gh vKku:ih xqQke
izfo"V gksdj yhu gksrk gS] rHkh og vuk;kl gh euukhy gksdj
vkid rodh miyfCk dj ldrk gS
;=sna O;T;rs fo'oa fo'ofLekoHkkfr ;r~A
roa cz ija T;ks f rjkdk'kfeo foLr` r e~
fpn~&vfpnkRed ;g leLr txr~ bl fo'od vkkkj&Lo:i
Hkxoku~e vofLFkr gSA os gh ijekRe&Lo:ie lexz txr~e O;kIr
gA czro ije T;ksfreZ; vkSj vkdk'kd leku O;kid gS
;ks ek;;sna iq#:i;kl`tn~&
fcHkk Hkw ; % {ki;R;fof;%A

@@&

prqo'kks;k;%

1061

;s n cq f %
lfnokRenq % LFk;k
rekRerU=a Hkxou~ iz r hefg
gs Hkxou~! vki rks fodkj&jfgr g] ijUrq vkidh ek;k
cgq:i&kkfj.kh gSA blh ek;kd }kjk vki fo'odh l`f"V] fLFkfr
,oa lagkj djrs gA ;g ek;k vkie rFkk vkid Hkke viuh
{kerkdk izdk'k ug dj ikrh] fdUrq vU; O;f;ke Hksncqf
mRik djkrh gSA gs Hkxou~! vki LorU= iq#"k gaS] vki ,slh ik
dj] ftlls ge vkidks tku ld
f;kdykiSfjneso
;ksfxu%
JkfUork% lk/kq ;tfUr fl;sA
HkwrsfU;kUr%dj.kksiyf{kra
osns p rU=s p r ,o dksfonk%
vki ipHkwrk] bfU;k ,oa vUr%dj.kd fu;Urk gA tks Hkf&
;ksxh iq#"k flfd fy, JkfUor gksdj Hkfd vkd }kjk vkid
fuR; fpnkuUn Lo:idh lsok djrs g] os gh osnk ,oa lkor rU=kd
lqif.Mr gA fdUrq tks vkid bl fuR;&Lo:idh voKk djd
doy Kku izkfIre izo`k gksrs g] os foK ug dgs tkrs
Roesd vk|% iq#"k% lqIr'kf&
Lr;k jt%loreks fofHk|rsA
egkuga
[ka
e#nfXuokZjk%
lqj"kZ;ks Hkwrx.kk bna ;r%
gs izHkks! vki gh ,dek= vk| iq#"k gA ek;k'kf vkid
ij viuk izHkko Mkyuse leFkZ ug gksrh] fdUrq dkyels
vkidh bl ek;k'kfd izzHkkols lo] jt ,oa re;s rhuk xq.k
ijLij fHkk&fHkk gks tkrs gA bld ckn muls gh egr~&ro]
vgkj] vkdk'k] ok;q] vfXu] ty] i`Foh] nsork] f"k] Hkwrx.k
,oa vU;kU; leLr izkf.k;kd nsg vkSj ;g txr~ e&iwoZd mRik
gksrk gS

1062

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

l`"Va
Lo'kDR;sneuqizfo"V&
'prqo/ka
iqjekReka'kduA
vFkks fonqLra iq#"ka lUreUr&
HkqZ~ "khdeZ/kq lkj?ka ;%
bl izdkj vki viuh ek;k'kfd }kjk pkj izdkjd (tjk;qt]
v.Mt] Losnt vkSj mfTt) 'kjhjkdh l`f"V djd vius ,d
va'kls vUr;kZeh :ie mue gh izfo"V gks tkrs g vkSj mUge
vofLFkr jgrs gA ^iqj* vFkkZr~ 'kjhjke 'k;u djusd dkj.k
if.Mrx.k vkidks ^iq#"k* dgrs g] fdUrq vki tho ug gA ftl
izdkj ekqeD[kh vius }kjk laxzghr ekqdk vkLoknu djrh gS]
mlh izdkj vfo|kls vko`r gksdj tks va'k (fofHkkka'k) {kq&{kq
fo"k;&lq[kkdk Hkksx djrs gS] mUg gh tho dgk tkrk gS
l
,"k
yksdkufrp.Mosxks
fod"kZfl Roa [kyq dky;ku%A
Hkwrkfu
HkwrSjuqes;roks
?kukoyhokZ;qfjokfo"k%

gs izHkks! tks bl fo'odh l`f"V djd mle vUr;kZeh Lo:ils

izfo"V gksrs g] vki ogh iq#"k gA vkidk Lo:i vy{; ,oa osx
vfr izp.M gSA ftl izdkj lqnq%lg ok;q vius izp.M >kdkls
es?kkdks pkjk fn'kkvke fNk&fHkk dj nsrh gS] mlh izdkj vki Hkh
izkf.k;kd }kjk izkf.k;kdk lagkj djokrs g
izekeqPpSfjfrR;fpUr;k
iz o ` yks H ka fo"k;s " kq ykyle~ A
Roeizek%
lglkfHki|ls
{kqYysfygkuksfgfjok[kqeUrd%
vR;Ur fo"k;klfd dkj.k euq";kdk yksHk e'k% c<+rk gh
jgrk gSA dkSu&lk dk;Z fdl izdkjls djuk gS] ;g lksp&lksp dj
gh og vfr'k; izek gks mBrs gaSA ftl izdkj Hkw[kls ihfM+r liZ

@@&

prqo'kks;k;%

1063

yiyikrh ftkls pwgsdks idM+ ysrk gS] mlh izdkj vki Hkh ltx
jgdj dky :ils ,sls izek thokij vdLekr~ vke.k djrs
g
dLRoRinkCta fotgkfr if.Mrks
;LrsoekuO;;ekudru%
A
fo'k;kLeq#jpZfr Le ;n~&
fouksiik
euo'prqnZ'k
vkid izfr vuknj izdV djusd dkj.k euq"; fou"V gks
tkrk gS] bl uk'kd Hk;ls yksdxq# czk Hkh vkid pj.kkjfoUnkdh
vpZuk djrs gA Lok;EHkqo vkfn pkSng euq Hkh n`<+ fo'okld lkFk
vkidh vpZuk djrs gA vr% dkSu if.Mr O;f vkid pj.k&
deykdk ifjR;kx djsxk\
vFk Roefl uks czu~ ijekReu~ foif'prke~A
fo'oa
#Hk;/oLredrf'p;k
xfr%
gs czu~! ;g fo'o #d Hk;ls fooLr gks jgk gSA bl le;
vki gh gekjh xfr gA vr% ge fdlh oLrqls Hk;dh vk'kk ug
gS
bna tir Hka oks fo'kqk u`iuUnuk%A
Lo/keZeuqfr"BUrks
HkxoR;irk'k;k%
gs u`idekjks! rqeyksx fo'kqfpkls Hkxoku~e fpk leiZ.k
djd Hkxor~&Hkfdk vuq"Bku djrs gq, bl Lrks=dk ti djrs
jgukA blhls rqEgkjk ey gksxk
resokRekuekReLFka
loZHkwrs"oofLFkre~A
iw t ;/oa x` . kUr'p /;k;Ur'pklfje~
tks vUr;kZeh :ils leLr izkf.k;kd vUr%dj.ke vfkf"Br
jgrs g] mu Jhgfjdk fujUrj xq.kxku ,oa Lej.k djrs gq, mudh
vkjkkuk djuk

1064

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

;ksxkns'keqiklk| /kkj;Urks eqfuozrk%A

lekfgrf/k;% loZ ,rnH;lrkn` r k%
rqeyksxkus eq>ls ;g ^;ksxkns'k* uked Lrks= lqu fy;k gSA rqe
bls eue kkj.k djuk vkSj eqfuozrdk vkpj.k djrs gq,
la;eiwoZd cM+s vknjd lkFk bldk vH;kl djuk
bnekg iqjkLekda Hkxoku~ fo'ol`d~ifr%A
Hk` X oknhukekRetkuka fll` { kq % la f ll` { krke~
izkphu dkye ,s'o;Zoku czkthus l`f"Vdk foLrkj djusdh
dkeukls eq>s ,oa l`f"V dk;Ze mUeq[k Hk`xq vkfn vius iq=kdks ;g
^;ksxkns'k Lrks=* lquk;k Fkk
rs o;a uksfnrk% losZ iztklxsZ izts'ojk%A
vus u /oLrrel% fll` { eks fofo/kk% iz t k%
tc czkthus leLr iztkifr;k vkSj eq>s iztk l`f"Vd fo"k;e
vkKk nh] rc bl Lrks=d izHkkols vKkudks u"V djd geus
fofok izdkjdh iztkvkdh l`f"V dh Fkh
vFksna fuR;nk ;qks tikofgr% iqeku~A
vfpjkPNs;
vkIuksfr
oklqnsoijk;.k%
vr% tks O;f ,dkxzfpk }kjk fo"k;kls foj gksdj ,dek=
Jhoklqnsodk gh vkJ; djd fuR;dky bl Lrks=dk ti djsxk]
og 'kh?kz gh ey izkIr djuse leFkZ gksxk
Js;lkfeg losZ"kka Kkua fu%Js;la ije~A
lq[ka rjfr nq"ikja KkuukSO;Zluk.kZoe~
bl yksde ftrus Hkh izdkjd dY;k.kd lkku g] mue 'kq
Hkxor~&Kku gh ije ey&fokk;d gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd tks
bl Kku:ih ukSdkdk vkJ; ysdj mlij lokj g] os nqLrj
foifkiw.kZ lalkj&lkxjdks vuk;kl gh ikj dj ysrs g

@@&

prqo'kks;k;%

1065

; bea J;k ;qks ehra HkxoRLroe~A

v/kh;kuks
nqjkjk/;a
gfjekjk/k;R;lkS
;|fi Hkxoku~dh vkjkkuk djuk cgqr dfBu gS] rFkkfi tks
iq#"k esjs }kjk cryk;s gq, bl Hkxor~&Lrks=dk JkiwoZd ikB
djrk gS] og Jhgfjdks vuk;kl gh izlk dj ysrk gS
foUnrs iq#"kkseq"ekn~ ;n~;fnPNR;lRoju~A
ehrxhrkr~ lq i z h rkPN s ; lkes d oYyHkkr~
tks fLFkjfpk gksdj esjs }kjk xk;s x;s bl Lrks=dk ti djd
leLr eyd ,dek= vkJ;&Lo:i JhHkxoku~dks lqizlkdj muls
tks Hkh izkFkZuk djrk gS] ml kFkr oLrqdks og rRdky gh izkIr
dj ysrk gS
;% bna dY; mRFkk; izktfy% J;kfUor%A
k`.kq;kPNko;sUeR;ksZ
eqP;rs
deZcU/kuS%
tks euq"; m"kkdkye mBdj JkiwoZd gkFk tksM+dj bl
Lrks=dks lqurk gS ;k nwljs O;fdks lqukrk gS] og leLr deZ&
cUkukls eq gks tkrk gS
xhra
e;sna
ujnsouUnuk%
ijL; iqal% ijekReu% Lroe~A
tiUr ,dkUrf/k;Lriks eg&
Ppj/oeUrs rr vkIL;FksfIlre~
gs jktdekjks! eus iq#"kkske ijekRek Jhgfjdk ;g Lro rqEg
lquk;k gSA rqeyksx ,dkxzfpkls bldk ti djrs gq, egrh
riL;kdk vkpj.k djks] blls rqEg lEiw.kZ vHkh"V Qydh izkfIr
gksxh
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
Jh#xhra uke prqo'kks;k;%

ipo'kks;k;%
izpsrkvkd }kjk Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk vkSj
iqjtuksik[;kudk izkjEHk
JheS=s; mokp
bfr lfUn'; Hkxoku~ ckg"knSjfHkiwftr%A
i';rka jktiq=k.kka r=SokUrnZ/ks gj%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! bl izdkj tc Hkxoku~
Jh#nsous izkphucgd iq= izpsrkvkdks Hkxor~&Lrks=dk mins'k
fn;k] rks mUgkus Hkh HkfiwoZd Jh#dh iwtk dhA rRi'pkr~ #nso
mlh le; izpsrkvkd le{k gh ml LFkkuls vUrgr gks x;s
#xhra Hkxor% Lrks=a losZ izpsrl%A
tiUrLrs riLrsiqoZ"kkZ.kke;qra tys
bld ckn lHkh izpsrk tye [kM+s gks x;s vkSj Hkxoku~ #
}kjk cryk;s x;s bl Lrks=dk ti djrs gq, nl gtkj o"kZ rd
riL;k djrs jgs
izkphucg"ka
{kk%
deZLoklekule~A
ukjnks/;kReroK% ikyq% izR;cks/k;r~
gs fonqj! bkj jktk izkphucgdk fpk deZdk.Me cgqr gh
vkl gks x;k FkkA vkRe&rofon~ nso"k ukjndks muij n;k
vk;h vkSj mUgkus jktkdks Kkudk mins'k fn;k
Js;LRoa drektu~ deZ.kkReu bZglsA
nq % [kgkfu% lq [ kkokfIr% Js ; Lrks g ps " ;rs
Jhukjnus ftKklk dhgs jktu~! vki bu dkE;deksd }kjk
dkSu&ls dY;k.kdh dkeuk dj jgs g\ nq%[kkdh vkR;fUrd fuo`fk

@@&

ipo'kks;k;%

1067

,oa lq[kdh izkfIr;s nksuk gh dY;k.k dgs tkrs g] fdUrq

deZekxZls rks ;s nksuk ms'; gh iw.kZ ug gks ldrs
Jhjktksokp
u tkukfe egkHkkx ija dekZifo/kh%A
czwfg es foeya Kkua ;su eqP;s; deZfHk%
jktk izkphucgus dgkgs egkHkkx! esjh cqf dekse my>
x;h gSA eq>s vius ije dY;k.kdk mik; gh le>e ug vk jgk
gSA vki eq>s bl izdkjdk fueZy Kku nhft;s] ftlls eq>s deksls
NqVdkjk fey ld
x`gs"kq
dV/kesZ"kq
iq=nkj/kukFkZ/kh%A
u ija foUnrs ew<ks HkzkE;u~ lalkjoReZlq
gs nso! tks O;f x`gLFkkJee jgrs gq, iq=] L=h] ku vkfndks
gh ijekFkZ :ie eku ysrk gS] og ew[kZ dkE; dekse gh yxk gqvk
lalkje HkVdrk jgrk gSA mls dHkh Hkh ijekFkZ&rodh izkfIr ug
gks ldrh
Jhukjn mokp
Hkks Hkks% iztkirs jktu~ i'kwu~ i';
laKfirku~ thol~?kku~ fu?kZ`.ksu
Jhukjn f"kus dgkgs iztkikyd jktu~!
vius ;Ke ftu lg&lg i'kqvkdh cfy
thokdks izR;{k ns[kks

Ro;k/ojsA
lg'k%
vkius funZ;rkiwoZd
nh gS] mu leLr

,rs Roka lEizrh{kUrs LejUrks oS'kla roA

lEijsre;%dVSf'NUnUR;qfRFkreU;o%

gs jktu~! vkius bUg ftl izdkjls ihfM+r fd;k gS] mldk

Lej.k djd ;s cnyk ysusd fy, kskls ty jgs g vkSj vkidh
e`R;qdh izrh{kk dj jgs gA tc rqe ejdj ijyksde tkvksxs] ml
le; ;s vius yksgsd leku rh{.k lxkls 'kh?kz gh vkidks fNk&
fHkk dj Mkyxs

1068

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

v= rs dFkf;";seqfefrgkla iqjkrue~A
iqjtuL; pfjra fucks/k xnrks ee
bl fo"k;e e vkidks izkphu iqjtu&mik[;ku lqukrk gw] tks
vkidk bl lVls mkj dj ldrk gSA vr% vki bl iqjtu&
pfj=dks lkokku gksdj lqu
vklhr~ iqjtuks uke jktk jktu~ c`gPNok%A
rL;kfoKkrukeklhr~
l[kkfoKkrpsf"Vr%
gs jktu~! iqjtu uked ,d egk;'kLoh jktk FkkA mldk ,d
l[kk Fkk] ftld uke ;k pfjrdks dksbZ Hkh ug tkurk Fkk
lksUos"kek.k% 'kj.ka cHkzke i`fFkoha izHkq%A
ukuq:ia ;nkfoUnnHkwr~ l foeuk bo
;g iqjtu vius LFkwynsgdh Hkksx&;ksX; oLrqvkdks <w<+rk gqvk
i`Fohij loZ= ?kwek] fdUrq dg Hkh viuh bPNkd vuq:i oLrqdks
izkIr u dj ikusd dkj.k cgqr gh mnkl gks x;k
u lk/kq esus rk% lokZ Hkwrys ;korh% iqj%A
dkeku~ dke;ekukslkS rL; rL;ksiik;s
mlus fo"k;&Hkksxkdh ykylkls HkksxkJ;&Lo:i Hkwe.Myd
leLr uxjkdk lUkku fd;k] fdUrq muels dksbZ Hkh uxj mls
mi;q ug yxk] tgk og viuh dkeukdh flf dj ld
l ,dnk fgeorks nf{k.ks"oFk lkuq"kqA
nn'kZ uofHk}kZHk% iqja yf{kry{k.kke~
,dckj mlus fgekpyd nf{k.ke fLFkr deZHkwfe Hkkjro"kZe
Hkze.k djrs gq, ukS }kjkls ;q ,oa leLr y{k.kkls lEik ,d
^iqj* dks ns[kk
izkdkjksioukky&ifj[kSj{krksj.kS%
A
Lo.kZjkSI;k;lS% k`S% ladyka loZrks x`gS%

@@&

ipo'kks;k;%

1069

og iqj lc vksjls izkphj] miou] vkfydk] 'k=qvkls j{kk gsrq

fdysd pkjk vksj cuh [kkbZ] >jks[kk vkSj jkt}kjkls lq'kksfHkr Fkk
rFkk lksus] pknh ,oa yksgsd f'k[kjkls ;q Hkoukls ifjiw.kZ
Fkk
uhyLQfVdoSnw;Z&eqkejdrk#.kS%
A
fDyIrgE;ZLFkyha nhIrka fJ;k Hkksxorhfeo
ml egydk Hkhrjh Hkkx uhye] LQfVd] oSnw;Z] eksrh] ikk ,oa
ykykls() cuk gqvk Fkk] blfy, og iqj lkSUn;Ze ukxkdh jktkkuh
Hkksxorhd leku gh >yeyk jgk Fkk
lHkkpRoj&jF;kfHkjkhMk;ruki.kS % A
pSR;/otirkdkfHk;qZka foqeosfnfHk%
mle tgk&rgk lekt&LFkku] pkSjkgs] jktiFk] |wrkfn hM+kLFkku]
cktkj] foJke&LFkku] ot&n.Mls ;q irkdk, vkSj ewxsls cuh
osfn;k lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fk
iq;kZLrq
ckksious
fnO;qeyrkdysA
unf}gkfydy&dksykgytyk'k;s

fgefu>Zjfoizq"er~&dlqekdjok;quk
A
pyr~&izokyfoVi&ufyuhrVlEifn

ukukj.;e`xozkrSjukck/ks
eqfuozrS%A
vkgwra eU;rs ikUFkks ;= dksfdydftrS%
;n`PN;kxrka r= nn'kZ izenkskeke~A
Hk`R;SnZ'kfHkjk;kUrhesdd'kruk;d%

ml iqjhd ckgjh Hkkxe fofok izdkjd o`{kk ,oa yrkvkls iw.kZ

m|ku Fkk vkSj ml m|kud chpe vusd tyk'k; FksA mu
tyk'k;ke typj i{kh ukuk dkjd dksykgy dj jgs Fks] ftlls
,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk fd ekuks tyk'k; gh dksykgy dj jgk
()

ruby stone

1070

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

gksA ljksojkd rVkij tks o`{k lq'kksfHkr Fks] mudh 'kk[kk, ,oa
iYyo fofok dlqekdh xUk ogu djusokys vkSj 'khry
vksld.kkls feyh oklUrh ok;qd >jks[kkls fgy jgs Fks vkSj bl
izdkj os rVokhZ Hkwfedh 'kksHkk c<+k jgs FksA ogkd tyh tkuoj
Hkh eqfu;kd leku vglk keZdk ikyu djusokys Fks] blfy, ml
oue izos'k djuse fdlhdks Hkh Mj ug yxrk FkkA ogk dks;y
o`{kke bl izdkjls dtu djrh Fk fd ekuks ifFkdkdks ogk foJke
djusd fy, cqyk jgh gkA blh chp iqjtuus ns[kk fd ,d ije
lqUnjh ?kwers&?kwers la;ksxls mlh vqr mioue osk dj x;hA bl
lqUnjhd lkFk nl lsod Hkh Fks] ftuels izR;sd gh lkS&lkS
ukf;dkvkdk ifr Fkk&
ip'kh".kkZ f guk xq I rka iz r hgkjs . k loZ r %A
vUos"kek.kke`"kHkeizkSMka
dke:fi.khe~
lquklka lqnrha ckyka lqdiksyka ojkuuke~A
lefoU;Lrd.kkZH;ka fcHkzrha d.MyfJ;e~
fi'kuhoha lqJks.kha ';keka dudes[kyke~A
ika Do.kka pyrha uw i q j S n s Z o rkfeo
LrukS O;ftrd ' kks j kS leo` kkS fujUrjkS A
oL=kUrs u fuxw g Urha oz h M;k xtxkfeuhe~
rkekg yfyra ohj% lozhMfLer'kksHkuke~A
fLuX/ksukikiq~[ksu Li`"V% izseksn~Hkzen~Hkzqok
og izenk "kksM'kh vFkkZr~ lksyg o"kZdh fd'kksjh Fkh rFkk fuR;
fofok k`kj djusokyh FkhA bl le; og dkfeuh vius fy,
Lokeh <w<+ jgh FkhA ikp Qukokyk ,d liZ }kjikyd :ie ml
lqUnjhdh pkjk fn'kkvkls j{kk dj jgk FkkA ml lqUnjhd :i&
yko.;dh ckr D;k dgh tk;s! mldh ukfldk lq?kM+] nUr&iaf
vfr kksHkuh;] diksy euksgj ,oa eq[k vR;Ur lqUnj FkkA ,d
leku fn[kk;h nsusokys nksuk dku d.Mydh 'kksHkkls lq'kksfHkr FksA
mldk o.kZ lkoyk Fkk rFkk og ihys jdh lkM+h igus gq, FkhA

@@&

ipo'kks;k;%

1071

mldk dfV&izns'k euksgj Fkk] ftlij mlus lksusdh djkuh iguh

gqbZ FkhA og vius nksuk pj.kkd }kjk uwiqjkdh >adkj djrs gq,
lk{kkr~ nsokukd leku bkj&mkj ?kwe jgh FkhA mld ,d leku
fn[kk;h nsusokys] lqUnj vkSj lVs gq, nksuk Lru ml "kksM'khd
uo;kSoudk izfriknu dj jgs FksA og xtxkfeuh lqUnjh yTtkd
dkj.k Lrukdks ckjEckj oL=kpyls <d jgh FkhA ml "kksM'khdh
izseHkjh Hkkgs kuq"kd leku bkj&mkj eVd jgh Fk vkSj mldh
frjNh fprou vfr fLuXk ,oa ck.kd leku FkhA ohj iqjtu ml
dkfeuhd dVk{k&ck.kkls ?kk;y&lk gksdj rfud yTtk vkSj
eqLdkuls lqyfyr ,oa ekqj ok.khe bl izdkj iwNus yxk&
dk Roa dtiyk'kkf{k dL;klhg dr% lfrA
bekeqiiqjha Hkh# d fpdh"kZfl 'kal es
gs iiyk'kykspus! rqe dkSu gks\ fdldh iq=h gks\ gs lkoh!
rqe fdl LFkkuls ;gk vk;h gks\ gs Hkh#! rqe iqjhe fLFkr bl
mioudh Hkwfeij D;k djuk pkgrh gks\
d ,rsuqiFkk ;s r ,dkn'k egkHkVk%A
,rk ok yyuk% lqHkzq dks;a rsfg% iqj%lj%
gs lqHkzq! rqEgkjs vuqorhZ bu leLr O;f;kels ;s tks X;kjgok
egk&'kwjohj ,d O;f g] og dkSu gS\ ;s lc yyuk, ,oa rqEgkjs
vkxs&vkxs pyusokyk ;g liZ dkSu gS\
Roa hHkZokU;L;Fk okxzek ir
fofpUorh d eq f uogks ous A
Ron~f?kzdkekIrleLrdkea
Do idks'k% ifrr% djkxzkr~
gs lqUnfj! rqe D;k lk{kkr~ yTtknsoh gks vFkok Hkokuh gks]
;k fQj y{eh ;k ljLorhels dksbZ ,d gks] tks eqfu;kd leku
la;r&fpkls bl futZu ouizns'ke ?kwerh gqbZ vius ifrnsodks <w<+
jgh gks\ vgks] rqEgkjs pj.kkdh lsok djd rks rqEgkjs ifrdh

1072

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

lEiw.kZ dkeuk, pfjrkFkZ gks tk;xhA ;fn rqe y{eh gks] rks rqEgkjs
gkFkkls yhykdey dgk fxj x;k\
uklka ojksoZU;rek HkqfoLi`d~
iqjhfeeka ohjojs.k lkde~A
vgZL;ykqZenHkzdeZ.kk
yksda ija Jhfjo ;Kiqalk
vFkok gs ojks#! rqe yTtk vkfnels dksbZ Hkh ug gks] D;kfd
rqEgkjs pj.k Hkwfedk Li'kZ dj jgs gA e ,d Js"B ohj iq#"k gw]
esjk ijke Hkh egku~ gSA vr% y{eh ftl izdkj ukjk;.kd lkFk
feydj oSd.Bdks vyar djrh g] mlh izdkj rqe Hkh esjs lkFk
feydj bl Js"B uxjhdks vyar dj ldrh gks
;ns"k rsikfo[kf.MrsfU;a
lozhMHkko&fLerfoHkzen~Hkzqok A
Ro;ksil`"Vks Hkxoku~ euksHko%
izck/krs ekuqx`gk.k 'kksHkus
gs 'kksHkus! ,d rks rqEgkjh vik&n`f"V esjs fpkdks [k.M&fo[k.M
dj jgh gS vkSj mlij rqEgkjh yTtk;q izseHkjh eqLdkuls
mYyflr Hkkgkls izsfjr 'kfeku enu eq>s vkSj Hkh vfkd ihfM+r
dj jgk gSA vr% gs lqUnfj! rqe eq>ij vuqxzg dkf'kr
djks
Ronkuua
lqHkzq
lqrkjykspua
O;kyfEc&uhykydo`Unlao`re~ A
mkh; es n'kZ; oYxqokpda
;n~ozhM;k ukfHkeq[ka 'kqfpfLers
gs pk#gkflfu! rqEgkjk ;g eq[kkjfoUn lqUnj Hkkgk vkSj lqpk#
us=kls foHkwf"kr rFkk diksyk rd yVdrh gqbZ dkyh&dkyh
?kq?kjkyh vydkofy;kls f?kjk gqvk gSA rqe ftl eq[kls brus ekqj
vkSj euksgj opu cksy jgh gks] og rks esjh vksj mBrk gh ug]

@@&

ipo'kks;k;%

1073

vfirq yTtkd dkj.k >qdk tk jgk gSA tjk bls ij mBkdj

,d ckj esjh vksj n`f"Vikr rks djks
Jhukjn mokp
bRFka
iqjtua
ukjh
;kpekue/khjor~A
vH;uUnr ra ohja glUrh ohj eksfgrk
Jhukjnus dgkgs jktu~ izkphucg! og ohj iqjtu vkhj&lk
gksdj ml dkfeuhls bl izdkjls ;kpuk djus yxkA og dkfeuh
Hkh mld izfr eksfgr gks x;h vkSj eqldjkrh gqbZ iqjtudk
vuqeksnu djus yxhA og cM+s vknjd lkFk lEHkk"k.k djrs gq,
dgus yxh
u fonke o;a lE;d~ dkkZja iq#"k"kZHkA
vkReu'p ijL;kfi xks=a uke p ;Rre~
gs iq#"kJs"B! u rks eq>s vius vkSj vU;kd mRik djusokysd
fo"k;e Bhd&Bhd Kku gS] vkSj u e vius ;k fdlh nwljsd uke
;k xks=dks gh tkurh gw
bgk| lUrekRekua fonke u rr% ije~A
;sus;a fuerk ohj iqjh 'kj.kekReu%
bl le; rks ;g iqjh gh esjk vkokl&LFky gSA ;g iqjh
fdld }kjk cuk;h x;h gS] mu egkRekdks vFkok ble okl
djusokys fdlh dks Hkh e ug tkurh gw
,rs l[kk;% l[;ks es ujk uk;Z'p ekunA
lqIrk;ka ef; tkxr ukxks;a iky;u~ iqjhe~
gs ekun! ;s leLr uj vkSj ukfj;k esjs l[kk vkSj lf[k;k
g vkSj ;g liZ esjh iqjhdh j{kk djrk gSA esjs lksusij Hkh ;g
liZ tkxrk jgrk gS vkSj bl iqjhdh j{kk djrk gS
fn"Vkxrksfl Hka rs xzkE;ku~ dkekuHkhIllsA
m}fg";kfe
rkaLrsga
LocU/kqfHkjfjUne

1074

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

gs 'k=qneu! esjk HkkX; gS fd rqe bl LFkkuij vk;s gksA e

ns[k jgh gw fd rqEg Hkh esjs leku bfU;&lq[kdh vfHkyk"kk gSA
e vius l[kk ,oa lf[k;kdh lgk;rkls rqEgkjs fy, Hkksxdh lHkh
oLrq, izLrqr d:xh] vr% rqEgkjk ey gks
beka Roef/kfr"BLo iqjha uoeq[kha foHkksA
e;ksiuhrku~ x`+ku% dkeHkksxku~ 'kra lek%
gs foHkks! esjs }kjk iznk leLr HkksX; oLrqvkdk bPNkuqlkj
Hkksx djrs gq, lkS o"kks rd blh ukS }kjkls lEik iqjhe fuokl
dhft;s
da uq RonU;a je;s jfrKedksfone~A
vlEijk;kfHkeq[ke'oLrufona
i'kqe~
e rqEg NksM+dj vkSj fdl O;fd lkFk je.k d:xh\ nwljs
yksx u rks jfrlq[kd vkLoknudks tkurs g] u fofgr lq[kkdk
miHkksx djrs g] u ijyksddh fpUrk djrs g vkSj u ^dy D;k
gksxk* bl fo"k;e ,dckj Hkh fopkj djrs gA vr,o os lc
i'kqrqY; g
/keksZ =kFkZdkekS p iztkuUnkse`ra ;'k%A
yksdk fo'kksdk fojtk ;ku~ u dofyuks fonq%
x`gLFkkJee keZ] vFkZ] dke] jfr&lq[kls mRik iq=&ikS= vkfnd
ykyu&ikyu:i vkuUn] vFkok Hk{k.kh; ;Kkof'k"V lq;'k vkSj
;kxkfnls izkIr gksusokys 'kksdjfgr ,oa 'kq ftrus Hkh iq.;yksd
okZeku g] lalkj&R;kxh ;frtu rks bu lcdk ukeek= Hkh ug
tkurs
fir`nso"keR;kZuka
HkwrkukekReu'p
gA
{ks e a onfUr 'kj.ka Hkos fLeu~ ;n~ x ` g kJe%
if.Mrkdk dguk gS fd bl lalkje x`gLFkkJe gh firj] nsork]
f"k] ekuo ,oa dhV] i'kq] i{kh vkfn leLr izkf.k;kd fy,
nsg&fuokZgd vkJ;&LFky gS

@@&

ipo'kks;k;%

1075

dk uke ohj fo[;kra onkU;a fiz ; n'kZ u e~ A

u o`.khr fiz;a izkIra ekn`'kh Rokn`'ka ifre~
gs ohjf'kjkse.ks! rqe fo'o izfl] mnkj&fpk ,oa ns[kuse Hkh
cgqr lqUnj iq#"k gksA vr% rqEgkjs tSls fiz; ifrd :ie Lo;a gh
mifLFkr gksusokys O;fd vfrfj esjh tSlh xq.korh dkfeuh vkSj
fdls ifrd :ie oj.k djsxh\
dL;k euLrs Hkqfo HkksfxHkksx;ks%
fL=;k u lTtsqt;kseZgkHkqtA
;ksukFkoxkZf/keya
?k`.kksr&
fLerkoyksdu
pjR;iksfgrqe~
gs egkckgks! i`Fohij ,slh dkSu&lh je.kh gksxh] ftldk eu
rqEgkjh lqdksey] lki tSlh xksykdkj Hkqtkvkdk vkfyu djuk
ug pkgsxk\ rqe dksbZ lkkkj.k O;f ug gksA rqe vius
dk#.;ke`rls ifjiw.kZ vkSj ekqj&eqldkuls ;q voyksdud }kjk
vukFk thokdh eu%ihM+kdks lc izdkjls nwj djusd fy, fopj.k
dj jgs gks
Jhukjn mokp
bfr rkS nEirh r= leq| le;a
rka izfo'; iqjha jktu~ eqeqnkrs 'kra
Jhukjn f"kus dgkgs egkjkt izkphucg!
vkSj iq#"k nksukus ijLij lrkls ,d&nwljsdk
ukS }kj;q iqjhe izos'k dj x;s rFkk ogk
vkeksn&izeksne O;rhr djus yxs

feFk%A
lek%
bl izdkj mu L=h
leFkZu fd;k vkSj
jgrs gq, lkS o"kZ

mixh;ekuks yfyra r= r= p xk;d%A

hMu~ ifjo`r% L=hfHkZfnuhekfo'kPNqpkS
xk;d ml uxjhe ;gk&ogk euksgj lhrls iqjtudk
;'kksxku djus yxsA tc xzh"edky vkrk Fkk] rc iqjtu
dkfefu;kls f?kjdj ljksoje os'kdj ty&hM+k djrk Fkk

1076

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

lIrksifj rk }kj% iqjLrL;kLrq }s v/k%A

i` F kfXo"k;xR;Fk rL;ka ;% d'pus ' oj%
ip }kjLrq ikSjLR;k nf{k.kSdk rFkkskjkA
if'pes }s vew"kka rs ukekfu u`i o.kZ;s
ml uxjdk tks dksbZ jktk gksxk] og ogkls ckgj fudydj
fHkk&fHkk fo"k;kdks miHkksx dj ld] blh vfHkizk;ls gh ml
uxjhd ijh Hkkxe lkr vkSj uhpsd Hkkxe nksvFkkZr~ dy
feykdj ukS }kj cuk;s x;s FksA gs jktu~! ijh Hkkxe fLFkr lkr
}kjkels ikp iwoZe] ,d nf{k.ke vkSj ,d mkj fn'kke FkkA bld
vfrfj if'pe fn'kke vkSj Hkh nks }kj Fks] mud uke i`Fkd~&
i`Fkd~ cryk jgk gw&
[k|ksrkfoeqZ[kh p izkX}kjkosd= fuersA
foHkzkftra tuina ;kfr rkH;ka |qeRl[k%
iwoZ fn'kkdh vksj [k|ksrk vkSj vkfoeqZ[kh uked nks }kj ,d
gh LFkkuij cus FksA bu }kjkdh lgk;rkls iqjtu vius fe=
|qeku~d lkFk foHkzkftr uked tuine tk;k djrk Fkk
ufyuh ukfyuh p izkX}kjkosd= fuersA
vo/kwrl[kLrkH;ka fo"k;a ;kfr lkSjHke~
blh iwoZ fn'kke vkSj Hkh nks }kj ,d LFkkuij cuk;s x;s FksA
blels ,ddk uke ufyuh vkSj nwljhdk uke ukfyuh FkkA iqjtu
^vokwr* uked l[kkdh lgk;rkls bu nksuk }kjkls ^lkSjHk* uked
izns'ke tkrk Fkk
eq [ ;k uke iq j Lrkn~ } kLr;ki.kcgw n ukS A
fo"k;kS ;kfr iq j jkM~ j lKfoi.kkfUor%
iwoZ fn'kkdh vksj tks ,d kku }kj Fkk] iqjhdk jktk iqjtu
bl }kjls jlK vkSj foi.kd lkFk cgwnu vkSj vki.k uked
izns'ke tk;k djrk Fkk

@@&

ipo'kks;k;%

1077

fir`gwuZ`iiq;kZ
}knZf{k.ksu
iqjtu%A
jk"Va nf{k.kipkya ;kfr Jqr/kjkfUor%
gs jktu~! ml iqjhd nf{k.k fn'kke tks }kj Fkk] mldk uke
^fir`gw* FkkA iqjtu bl }kjls Jqfrkjd lkFk nf{k.k ikpky
jkT;e tk;k djrk Fkk
nsogwukZe iq;kZ }k#kjs.k iqjtu%A
jk"Veqkjipkya ;kfr Jqr/kjkfUor%
ml iqjhdh mkj fn'kkd }kjdk uke ^nsogw* FkkA iqjtu bl
}kjls Jqfrkjd lkFk mkj ikpky jkT;e tk;k djrk Fkk
vklqjh uke i'pkn~}kLr;k ;kfr
xzkeda uke fo"k;a nqeZnsu
ml iqjhdh if'pe fn'kke tks ^f'k'u*
uke vklqjh FkkA iqjtu bl }kjls nqeZndh
izns'keas tk;k djrk Fkk

iqjtu%A
lefUor%
uked }kj Fkk] mldk
lgk;rkls xzked uked

fuZfrukZe i'pkn~}kLr;k ;kfr iqjtu%A

oS ' kla uke fo"k;a yq C /kd u lefUor%
if'pe fn'kke vkSj Hkh ,d }kj Fkk] ftldk uke ^fuZfr*
FkkA iqjtu yqCkdd lkFk bl }kjls ^oS'kl* uked izns'kdh vksj
tkrk Fkk
vU/kkoeh"kka ikSjk.kka fuokZDis'kLrkoqHkkSA
v{k.orkef/kifrLrkH;ka ;kfr djksfr p
gs egkjkt! ml uxjd fuokfl;ke nks fuoklhfuokZd~ vkSj
is'kLr vUks FksA ml iqjhd us=;q okfl;kdk vkh'oj
iqjtubu nksukdh lgk;rkls bkj&mkj tkrk Fkk vkSj ukuk
dkjd deZ djrk jgrk Fkk
l
;ZUr%iqjxrks
fo"kwphua
lefUor%A
eksga izlkna g"k ok ;kfr tk;kRetksoe~

1078

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

;g iqjtu tc vius izkku lsod fo"kwphud lkFk vUr%iqje

izfo"V gksrk] rc mls L=h vkSj iq=d dkj.k mRik eksg] ekufld
'kkfUr vFkok g"kZdk vuqHko gksrk Fkk
,oa deZlq lal% dkekRek ofprkscq/k%A
efg"kh
;n~;nhgsr
rknsokUookZr
bl izdkj og viuh iRuhd fy, fofok dekse vkl gksdj
ofpr vkSj dke&ijo'k gksusd dkj.k eksfgr&lk gksdj ml ew<+
je.khd }kjk Bxk x;kA iRuh tSlk dgrh] og Hkh oSlk gh djus
yxrk
Dofpr~ ficUR;ka ficfr efnjka enfoy%A
v'uUR;ka Dofpn'ukfr t{kR;ka lg tf{kfr
iRuh e|&iku djrh rks iqjtu Hkh efnjk ihrk vkSj enls
mUek gksdj lcdN Hkwy tkrkA iRuh tc vkkfn Hkkstu vFkok
fe"Bkk Hk{k.k djrh] rks iqjtu Hkh iRuhd lkFk Hkkstu djus
yxrk
Dofpk;fr xk;UR;ka #nUR;ka jksfnfr Dofpr~A
DofplUR;ka
glfr
tYiUR;keuqtYifr
iRuhd xku djusij xkrk] iRuhd jksusij jksrk] mld glusij
Lo;a Hkh glrk vkSj mld cksyusij iqjtu Hkh mldk vuqdj.k
djrs gq, cksyus yxrk
Dofpkofr /kkoUR;ka fr"BUR;keuqfr"BfrA
vuq'ksrs 'k;kuk;keUokLrs Dofpnklrhe~
tc dHkh iRuh nkSM+rh rks og Hkh nkSM+us yxrk vkSj mld
#d tkusij Lo;a Hkh Bgj tkrkA tc og lks tkrh] rc og Lo;a
Hkh lks tkrk vkSj mld cSBusij og Hkh mBdj cSB tkrk
DofpPN`.kksfr
k`.oUR;ka
i';UR;keuqi';frA
DofpfTt?kzfr ft?kzUR;ka Li`'kUR;ka Li`'kfr Dofpr~

@@&

ipo'kks;k;%

1079

tc iRuh lqurh rks Lo;a Hkh lqurk] mld ns[kusij Lo;a Hkh
ns[krk] lw? kusij lw? krk vkSj Li'kZ djusij og Hkh Li'kZ djrk
DofpPp 'kksprha tk;keuq'kkspfr nhuor~A
vuq";fr
";UR;ka
eqfnrkeuqeksnrs
iRuhd 'kksd djusij iqjtu Hkh vukFkdh Hkkfr 'kksd djrk]
iRuhd vkufUnr gksusij iqjtu Hkh mls ns[kdj vkufUnr gksrk
vkSj mld izlk gksusij og Lo;a Hkh izlk gksrk
foizyC/kks
efg";Soa
loZizfrofpr%A
usPNkuqdjksR;K% DySC;kr~ hMke`xks ;Fkk
bl izdkj viuh lqUnjh iRuhd }kjk rkfM+r gksdj jktk
iqjtu vius vukl&Lo:ils ofpr gks x;kA rc og ew[kZ
bPNk u jgusij Hkh ?kje ikys gq, cUnjd leku ml jkuhd
dk;ksdk vuqdj.k djus yxrk
JheUeokpk;Zikn vkSj mud vuqxkeh Jhen~ fot;otrhFkZus
bl v;k;e fuEufyf[kr 'yksddks vfrfj ikBd :ie Lohdkj
fd;k gS
rs " kka ifjo` < + k s jktu~ los Z " kke~ cfyeq } gu~ A
lL=hdkuka l[kk rL;k cgq:isxz.kh% fL=;%
gs jktu~! ml je.khdk cgq:ikkjh ,d izkku l[kk FkkA og
viuh ifRu;kd lkFk feydj iwtksigkjkfn viZ.k djrk FkkA
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
iqjtuksik[;kua uke ipo'kks/;k;%

"kM~o'kks;k;%
jktk iqjtudk f'kdkj [ksyus oue tkuk vkSj
dfir jkuhdks lkURouk iznku djuk
Jhukjn mokp
l ,dnk egs"oklks jFka ipk'oek'kqxe~A
}h"ka f}pesdk{ka f=os.kaq ipcU/kqje~
,dj'E;sdneuesduhMa
f}dcje~A
ipizgj.ka
lIr&o:Fka
ipfoee~
gSeksiLdjek#
Lo.kZoekZ{k;s"kqf/k%A
,dkn'k&pewukFk%
ipizLFkexkn~oue~
nso"k Jhukjnus dgkgs jktu~! ,dckj iqjtu gkFke fo'kky
kuq"k ysdj] Lo.kZe; dop kkj.k djd vkSj ihBij v{k;
rjd'k ckkdj ,d jFke lokj gksdj ^ipizLFk* uked oue
x;kA bfU;kfkifr ^eu* uked lsukifr Hkh iqjtud lkFk x;kA
ml jFke ikp ?kksM+kd layXu gksusd dkj.k og vfr 'kh?kz
pyusokyk FkkA bl jFkd nks n.M] nks p] ,d kqjh] rhu
ot&n.M] ikp Mksfj;k] ,d jLlhdh yxke] ,d lkjfFk] ,dek=
jFkhd cSBusdk LFkku vkSj nks tq, cUku&LFkku FksA mld ikp
vk;qk (gfFk;kj) vkSj lkr vkoj.k FksA og ikp izdkjdh pkykls
pyrk Fkk&
ppkjks e`x;ka r= n`Ir vkksZ"kqdkeqZd%A
fogk; tk;kerngk e`xO;luykyl%
iqjtu ml oue mifLFkr gqvk rFkk R;kxusd v;ksX; viuh
fiz;kdk ifjR;kx djd f'kdkjd O;ludh ykylkls kuq"k&ck.k
p<+kdj cM+s xoZd lkFk vk[ksV djus yxk

@@&

"kM~o'kks;k;%

1081

vklqjha o`fkekfJR; ?kksjkRek fujuqxzg%A

U;gufkf'krSckZ.kSoZus"kq
ouxkspjku~
funZ;h iqjtuus vklqjh o`fkdk voyEcu djd Hk;j
Lo:i kkj.k fd;k vkSj rh{.k ck.kkls oue ftrus Hkh funksZ"k
tyh tkuoj Fks] mu lcdk lagkj dj Mkyk
rhFksZ"kq izfrn`"Vs"kq jktk es/;ku~ i'kwu~ ousA
;konFkZ e ya yq C /kks gU;kfnfr fu;E;rs
;fn dksbZ ekld izfr vR;Ur vkl gksdj i'kq&gR;k djuk
pkgrk gS] rks og 'kkL=&fofgr fu;ekd vuqlkj gh i'kqvkdk ok
dj ldrk gSA iqu% oSlk i'kq&guu Hkh lc le; ug fd;k tk
ldrk] fdUrq doy fdlh&fdlh Jk vkfne mfpr ns'k] dky
vkSj ifjfLFkfre gh lEHko gSA Jk vkfne i'kq&okdh fofk
gksusij Hkh 'kkL=ksifn"V fdlh&fdlh fo'ks"k Jkd fy, gh og
fofk gS] fuR; Jkfnd fy, ugA yksHkh jktkd fy, f'kdkjdh
fofk gksusij Hkh og fofgr ns'k&dky vFkkZr~ oue gh f'kdkjdj
ldrk gS ,oa ftruh vko';drk gS mruk gh f'kdkj xzg.k djuk
'kkL=kd }kjk fu;ed :ie cryk;k x;k gS
; ,oa deZ fu;ra fo}ku~ dohZr ekuo%A
deZ.kk rsu jktsU Kkusu u l fyI;rs
gs jktsU! bl izdkj tks ekuo iwoksZ 'kkL=&fokkudks tkudj
ijyksdd ms';ls 'kkL= fofgr deksdk vuq"Bku djrk gS] og
deksls izkIr Kkud dkj.k mu deksd Qykuqlkj lalkje ug
ckrk
vU;Fkk deZ dokZ.kks ekuk:<ks fuc/;rsA
xq.kizokgifrrks
u"VizKks
oztR;Fk%
ijURkq tks O;f 'kkL=kdh e;kZnkdk mYya?ku djd vfHkekud
o'khHkwr gksdj euekuk deZ djrk gS] og vius }kjk fd;s x;s

1082

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

deksd }kjk fou"V gks tkrk gSA xq.k&izokg:i pe iM+dj mldk

foosd u"V gks tkrk gS vkSj og ujde xeu djrk gS
r= fuHkkxk=k.kka fp=oktS% f'kyheq[kS%A
foIyoksHkwq%f[krkuka nq%lg% d#.kkReuke~
vr,o jktk iqjtu fofp= ikls ;q ck.kkls vusd
kf.k;kij izgkj djus yxk] ftlls mud v fNk&fHkk gksus
yxsA vkkZ gksdj e`xkfn cM+s d"Vd lkFk vius izk.k R;kxus yxsA
ijnq%[kdkrj lkkqiq#"kkd n;ke bl dkj tho&lagkj ns[kdj
d#.kkdk lpkj gks vk;kA os cM+s nq%[kh gq, vkSj bls lgu ug
dj ld
'k'kku~ ojkgku~ efg"kku~ xo;ku~ ##&'kY;dku~A
es / ;kuU;ka ' p fofo/kku~ fofu?uu~ Jee/;xkr~
bl izdkj ml oue [kjxks'k] ojkg] Hkl] uhyxk;] ".ke`x]
lkgh() rFkk nwljs vusd ;Kd mi;q i'kqvkdk lagkj djd
iqjtu cgqr Fkd x;k
rr% {kqk`V~ifjJkUrks fuo`kks x`gesf;oku~A
rLukuksfprkgkj%
lafoos'k
xrDye%
rc og vR;Ur Fkdku ,oa Hkw[k&I;klls dkrj gksdj f'kdkjls
fuo`k gksdj jktHkoue pyk vk;kA ogk mlus ;Fkk;ksX; jhfrlss
Luku fd;k vkSj leqfpr vkgkjkfn lekiudj dN nsjrd foJke
djd viuh Fkdkudks nwj fd;k
vkRekuegZ;kps
/kwikysixkfnfHk%A
lk/oy~rlokZks efg";kekn/ks eu%
rnuUrj jktk iqjtuus xUk] pUnu ,oa ekyk vkfnd }kjk
lqlfTtr gksdj leLr vke mke&mke vykj igusA vc
mls viuh fiz;rekdk Lej.k gqvk
()

fcYyhls dN cM+k tkuoj] ftldk lkjk 'kjhj rst yEcs dkVsls Hkjk
jgrk gS rFkk tks tehue ekn cukdj jgrk gSA

@@&

"kM~o'kks;k;%

1083

n` I rks "V% lq r ` I r'p dUnikZ "Vekul%A

u O;p"V ojkjksgka x`fg.kha x`gesf/kuhe~
Hkkstukfnls r`Ir] kwi&pUnud ysiuls lUrq"V vkSj vykjkls
foHkwf"kr gksdj jktk iqjtu xor gks x;kA vr% ene mUek
jktk iqjtu dkels ihfM+r gksdj vius x`gdeksdk fuokZg
djusokyh lqUnjh iRuhdks <w<+us yxk] ijUrq og mls dg fn[kk;h
u nh
vUr%iqjfL=;ksi`PNf}euk
bo
osfn"kr~A
vfi o% d'kya jkek% ls'ojh.kka ;Fkk iqjk
u
rFkSrg
jkspUrs
x`gs"kq
x`glEin%A
;fn u L;kn~ x`gs ekrk iRuh ok ifrnsorkA
O; jFk bo izkK% dks ukeklhr nhuor~
gs izkphucg! fiz;kd fn[kk;h u nsuis j jktk iqjtu mf}Xu gks
x;kA og O;kdy gksdj vUr%iqjdh lf[k;kls iwNus yxkgs
lqUnfj;ks! viuh Lokfeuhd lkFk rqe lc igysdh rjg gh d'kyls
rks gks u\ oue tkusls igys x`g&lEifk eq>s ftl izdkjls #fpdj
izrhr gksrh Fkh] vc og mruh #fpdj ug tku iM+rhA ?kje ;fn
ekrk vFkok ifrijk;.kk iRuh u jgs] rks dkSu cqfeku O;f ogk
jgdj nq%[k Hkksxusdh bPNk djrk gS\ ifg;s vkSj ?kksM+k vkfnls
jfgr jFke dkSu&lk O;f lqfLFkj gksdj cSBrk gS\&
Do orZrs lk yyuk eTtUra O;luk.kZosA
;k ekeqjrs izKka nhi;Urh ins ins
ftlus esjh cqfdks leqTtoy fd;k gS] esjs nq%[k:ih lkxje
fueXu gksusij tks esjk izfr in&inij mkj djrh gS] crkvks esjh
og fiz;k bl le; dgk gS\
jkek pq%
ujukFk u tkuheLRofRiz;k ;n~O;oL;frA
Hkwrys fujoLrkjs 'k;kuka i'; 'k=qgu~

1084

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

fL=;kus dgkgs u`ifr! vkt vkidh isz;lhus D;k Bkuk gS]

ge dN ug tkurA gs 'k=qneudkfju~! ;g ns[kks] vkidh fiz;k
fcuk fcNkSusd gh i`Fohij iM+h gqbZ gS
Jhukjn mokp
iqjpu% Loefg"kha fujh{;ko/kwrka HkqfoA
rRlksUefFkrKkuks oSDyO;a ijea ;;kS
Jhukjnus dgktc jktk iqjtuus nsgdh lqk&cqkdks Hkwydj
i`Fohij vLr&O;Lr iM+h gqbZ viuh fiz;kdks ns[kk] rks og mlls
feyusd fy, vkRegkjk() vkSj vR;Ur O;kdy gks x;k
lkURo;u~ 'y{.k;k okpk n;su fonw;rkA
izs;L;k% LusglajEHk&fyekRefu uk;xkr~
og lUrIr n;ls ekqj&euksK opukd }kjk viuh izs;lhdks
le>kusdh ps"Vk djus yxk] fdUrq mls viuh fiz;ke vius izfr
dfVy&n`f"V vkfn:i iz.k;&dksidk dksbZ fp fn[kk;h u iM+k
vuqfuU;sFk
'kudohZjksuqu;dksfon%A
iLi'kZ ikn;q x yekg pks R lykfyrke~
bld ckn vuqu;&fou;d }kjk eukuse vR;Ur fuiq.k iqjtu
viuh fiz;kdks eukus yxkA mlus viuh f;kls cM+h uezrkiwoZd
fourh dhA ;gk rd fd igys rks mlus iRuhd pj.kkdk Li'kZ
Hkh fd;k vkSj mld ckn iRuhdks xksne ysdj vknj djrs&djrs
dgus yxk
iqjtu mokp
uwua Roriq.;kLrs Hk`R;k ;s"oh'ojk% 'kqHksA
rkx%LokRelkr~ Rok f'k{kkn.Ma u ;qtrs
iqjtuus dgkgs dY;kf.k! ;fn Lokeh vius vijkkh
lsoddks ^;g esjs vkhu gS*bl izdkj viuk le>dj f'k{kk
()

vkRefoLe`rA

@@&

"kM~o'kks;k;%

1085

nsusd fy, mls mfpr n.M ug nsrk gS] rks ,slk lsod fu'p;
gh nqHkkZxk dgykrk gS
ijeksuqxzgks
n.Mks
ckyks u osn rr~
gs 'kkf! lsodkdks
vuqxzg gksrk gSA tks lsod
gh ew[kZ g] D;kfd os vius
ikrs

Hk`R;s"kq
izHkq.kkir%A
rfUo cU/kqR;ee"kZ.k%
n.M nsuk gh Lokehdk muij ije
bld fy, ksk djrs g] os fu'p;
fgrdkjh Lokehd midkjdks le> ug

lk Roa eq[ka lqnfr lqHkz~ouqjkxHkkj&

ozhMkfoyEcfoylflrkoyksde~
A
uhykydkfyfHk#iLreqkla
u%
Lokuka izn'kZ; eufLofu oYxqokD;e~
gs lqn'kZus! gs 'kqHk'kkfyfu! gs eufLouh! rqe gekjh vkh'ojh
gks! rqe ge viuk le>dj viuk eq[kdey rks fn[kykvksA
rqEgkjs bl euksgj eq[kij vuqjkxd dkj.k tks yTtk mRik gqbZ
gS] mld dkj.k eUn&eUn eqLdjkdj rqe tks dVk{k fu{ksi dj
jgh gks] mld }kjk rqEgkjk eq[kdey fdruk 'kksHkk;eku gks jgk
gSA ".ko.kZd d'kik'k:i ekqdj rqEgkjs eq[kdeydks ?ksjs gq, gA
mkr lq?kM+ ukfldk vkSj euksK opud dkj.k rqEgkjk eq[kkjfoUn
dlk eueksgd tku iM+rk gS
rfLeu~ n/ks neega ro ohjifRu
;ksU;= Hkwlqjdykr~ rfdfYc"kLre~A
i';s u ohrHk;eq U eq f nra f=yks D ;k&
eU;=
oS
eqjfjiksfjrj=
nklkr~
gs lqUnfj! e ohj gw vkSj rqe esjh Hkk;kZ gksusls ohjiRuh gksA
vr,o ;fn dksbZ rqels 'k=qrk djs] rks e mls n.M iznku djuse
leFkZ gwA ;fn fdlhus rqEgkjs fr vijkk fd;k gks] rks eq>s
crykvksA ;fn og czk.k vFkok eqjfjiq Jh".kdk nkl vFkkZr~

1086

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

oS".ko u gks] rks mls e fuf'pr gh n.M nwxkA rqEgkjs izfr vijkk
djd izlkfpk gksdj dksbZ thfor jg ik;s] ,slk fuHkhZd O;f
rks e rhuk yksdke vFkok mld ckgj dg Hkh ug ns[krk
oD=a u rs fofryda efyua fog"k
lajEHkHkheefoe`"Veisrjkxe~
A
i';s Lrukofi 'kqpksigrkS lqtkrkS
fcEck/kja
foxrdeijkxe~
gs lqUnfj! blls igys rks eus dHkh rqEgkjk frydghu] mnkl]
eqj>k;k gqvk] kskd dkj.k Hk;kog ,oa Lusgjfgr eq[k ug ns[kkA
e vkt ns[k jgk gw fd 'kksdd dkj.k vklqvkls rqEgkjs dp&;qxy
Hkhx jgs g] fdUrq igys rks eus ,slk dHkh ug ns[kkA eus igys
dHkh Hkh rqEgkjs fcEcQy ln`'k vkjkdks fLuXk dljdh ykyh
vFkok rkEcwydh ykyhls jfgr ug ns[kk
rUes izlhn lqn% rfdfYc"kL;
LoSja xrL; e`x;ka O;lukrqjL;A
dk nsoja o'kxra dlqekL=osx&
foLrikLueq'krh u Hktsr R;s
;|fi rqEgkjh vuqefr fy;s fcuk gh e O;luok f'kdkj
[ksyusd fy, oue pyk x;k] ftlls rqEgkjs izfr vo'; gh esjk
vijkk gqvk gS] rFkkfi lqn~ tkudj esjk vijkk {kekdj esjs
izfr izlk gksvksA tks dkUr f;rekdks mld }kjk vfHkyf"kr jfr
iznku djuse mUeq[k gks] tks dkensod fo"ke&ck.kkd izgkjls vkhj
gksdj loZnk dkUrkd vkhu gks] ,sls vius fiz; dkUrdks deuh;
dkSu&lh dkfeuh dke&Hkksx ;ksX; ns'k&dkydks izkIr djd Lohdkj
ug djsxh
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
iqjtuksik[;kus "kM~o'kks;k;%

lIro'kks;k;%
L=h] iq= vkfne vkl iqjtudh vkRe&foLe`fr]
iqjtuij p.Mosxdk vke.k vkSj
dky dU;kdk pfj=
Jhukjn mokp
bRFka iqjtua l/kzXo'kekuh; foHkzeS%A
iqjtuh egkjkt jses je;rh ifre~
Jhukjnus dgkgs egkjkt! iqjtuhus bl izdkj gko&Hkko&
foykld }kjk iqjtudks HkyhHkkfr vius o'ke dj fy;k vkSj
mls vkufUnr djrh gqbZ mld lkFk fogkj djus yxh
l jktk efg"kha jktu~ lqLukrka #fpjkEcjke~A
rLoLR;;uka
r`IrkeH;uUnnqikxrke~
gs jktu~! iqjtuhus lqpk# :ils Luku fd;k] euksgj oL=
igus vkSj dede] flUnwj vkfn }kjk ekfyd k`kj fd;kA
bld ckn Hkkstu&ikukfnls r`Ir gksdj iqjtud lehi vk;h vkSj
iqjtuus Hkh vius lehi vk;h ml euksgj eq[kokyh viuh fiz;
jktefg"khdks Hkksxd fy, xzg.k fd;k
r;ksixw<%
ifjjC/kdU/kjks
jgksuqeU=Sji"Vpsru%
A
u dkyjagks cqcq/ks nqjR;;a
fnok fu'ks f r iz e nkifjxz g %
izs;lhus iqjtudk vkfyu fd;k] iqjtuus Hkh nksuk Hkqtkvkd
}kjk ml dkfeuhdks xys yxk;kA bl dkj og je.kh ,dkUre
iqjtud eud vuqdy xq ckr djus yxh] ftlls iqjtudk

1088

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

foosd u"V gks x;kA vr% ml enkd lkFk hM+ke mUek gksusd
dkj.k mls fnu&jkrdk Kku gh u jgkA bkj {k.k&{k.k mldh
vk;q {kh.k gksrh x;h] ijUrq iqjtudks dkydh nqLrj xfrdk dN
irk ug pyk
'k;ku
mkenks
egkeuk
egkgZrYis
efg"khHkwtksif/k%A
rkeso ohjks euqrs ija ;r&
LreksfHkHkwrks u futa ijp ;r~
iqjtu Hkksxke mkjkskj :ils c<+usokys enls mUek gks x;k
rFkk Hkksxd fy, vusd izdkjd lYi&fodYi djus yxkA ohj
iqjtu jktefg"khdh Hkqtyrkdks rfd;k cukdj egkewY;oku
'k;kij iM+k gqvk jfrhM+ke ek jgrk FkkA og iRuhd ldks
gh thoudk ije iq#"kkFkZ ekuus yxk] ijUrq vius Lo:i ,oa
ijes'ojd Lo:i vFkkZr~ ijes'ojd lkFk vius lEcUk Kkudks
ije iq#"kkFkZd :ie fopkj ug dj ik;k
r;Soa
jeek.kL;
dked'eypsrl%A
{k.kkZ f eo jkts U O;frkUra uoa o;%
gs jktsU! dkels eksfgr fpkokys iqjtudk uo;kSou ml
dkfeuhd lkFk dkehM+ke vkks {k.kd leku chr x;k vkSj mls
bldk cksk Hkh u gqvk
rL;ketu;r~ iq=ku~ iqjtU;ka iqjtu%A
'krkU;sdkn'k fojkMk;q"kksZeFkkR;xkr~
lezkV~ iqjtuus viuh iRuh iqjtuhd xHkZls X;kjg lkS iq=
mRik fd;s] blhe mldh ijek;q (lkS o"kZ) dk vkkk Hkkx O;rhr
gks x;k
nqfgr`nZ'kkskj'kra
fir`ekr`;'kLdjh%A
'khykSnk;Zxq.kksisrk% ikSjtU;% iztkirs

@@&

lIro'kks;k;%

1089

gs iztkirs! ml iqjtuus iqjtuhd xHkZls ,d lkS nl dU;k,

Hkh mRik dA os lHkh dU;k, firk&ekrkd ;'kdks c<+kusokyh]
'khy ,oa vkSnk;kZfn xq.kkls foHkwf"kr FkA os lHkh ikSjtuh ukels
fo[;kr gqb
l ipkyifr% iq=ku~ fir`oa'kfooZuku~A
nkjS% la;kst;kekl nqfgr`% ln`'kSoZjS%
ikpkyjkt iqjtuus vius oa'kd xkSjo Lo:i iq=kdk mi;q
ifRu;kd lkFk fookg djk fn;k vkSj dU;kvkdk Hkh mud gh
leku ojkd lkFk fookg djk fn;k
iq=k.kkpkHkou~ iq=k ,ddL; 'kra 'kre~A
;SoSZ ikSjtuks oa'k% ipkys"kq lesf/kr%
iqjtud lHkh iq=kels izR;sdd lkS&lkS iq= mRik gq,A bu
lHkh iq= ,oa ikS=kfnls iqjtudk oa'k c<+rs gq, leLr ikpky
jkT;e Qy x;k
rs"kq rfDFkgkjs"kq x`gdks"kkuqthfo"kqA
fu:<su eeRosu fo"k;s"oUoc/;r
iqjtu bu iq=] x`g] Hk.Mkj] lsod vkfne izxk<+ eerk j[krs
gq, fo"k;ke vR;Ur vkl gks x;k
bZts
p
rqfHk?kksjSnhZf{kr%
i'kqekjd%A
nsoku~ fir`u~ Hkwrirhkkukdkeks ;Fkk Hkoku~
gs izkphucg! og Hkh rqEgkjs leku gh cgqr izdkjd Hkksxkdh
dkeukls ;K&lkkue nhf{kr gkssdj i'kqglk&izkku Hk;kud ;Kkd
}kjk nsork] firj] Hkwrifr vkSj HkSjo vkfndh vkjkkuk djus
yxk
;q"osoa
izekL;
dVqEcklpsrl%A
vkllkn l oS dkyks ;ksfiz;% fiz;;ksf"krke~

1090

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

og dVEq c&ikyue vkl gksdj vkRedY;k.k&lkkd Hkxoku~dh

vkjkkuk vkfn dk;kse vlkokku jgkA bruse gh L=hyEiVkdks
cM+k gh vfiz; yxusokyk o`koLFkkdk le; mld lEeq[k mifLFkr
gqvk
p.Mosx bfr [;krks xU/kokZf/kifru`ZiA
xU/kokZ L rL; cfyu% "k"V~ ; q kj'kr=;e~
xU/kO;ZLrkn`'khjL; eSFkqU;'p flrkflrk%A
ifjo`;k foyqEifUr loZdkefofuerke~
gs egkjkt! p.Mosx uked ,d xUkoZ jktk FkkA mld vkhu
rhu lkS lkB egkcyoku xUkoZ jgrs Fks rFkk mruh gh ".k ,oa
'kqDy o.kZdh xUko;k Hkh FkA ;s lc xUkoZ tksM+s&tksM+s gksdj
jgrs Fks vkSj ckjh&ckjhls ifjHkze.k djd Hkksx&foykldh lkefxz;kls
Hkjh ,oa dkels fuer iqfj;kdks ywVrs jgrs Fks&
rs p.Mosxkuqpjk% iqjtuiqja ;nkA
grqZekjsfHkjs r= izR;"ks/kr~ iztkxj%
xUkoZjkt p.Mosxd vuqpj bu lc xUkoksus tc iqjtudh
iqjhdks ywVuk vkjEHk fd;k] rc ogkij fLFkr iqjdk j{kd ikp
Qukokys ukx mUg jksdus yxk
l lIrfHk% 'krSjsdks o'kR;k p 'kra lek%A
iqjtuiqjk/;{kks
xU/koSZ;Zq;q/ks
cyh
gs jktu~! iqjtud iqjdh j{kk djusokyk egkcyh liZ vdys
gh lkS o"kks rd lkr lkS chl xUkoks ,oa xUko;kls ;q djrk
jgk
{kh;ek.ks LolEcU/k ,dfLeu~ cgqfHk;qZf/kA
fpUrka ijka txkekrZ% ljk"ViqjckU/ko%
cgqr&ls ohjkls ;q lsukd lkFk cgqr le; rd vdys gh
yM+rs&yM+rs iqj j{kd liZdh 'kf {kh.k gks x;hA ;g ns[kdj

@@&

lIro'kks;k;%

1091

iqjtu vkSj mld cUkq&ckUko] jk"Voklh ukxfjd lHkh nq%[kd

dkj.k vfr'k; fpfUrr gks x;s
l ,o iq;k e/kqHkqd~ ipkys"kq Loik"kZnS%A
miuhra cy x`u~ L=hftrks ukfon;e~
jktk iqjtu blls iwoZ viuh iqjh vkSj ikpky izns'ke
ekqHkqd~ (ekqj fo"k;&lq[kkd Hkksk) d leku okl djrk jgkA
mld vuqpj jkT;d fofHkk LFkkukls mld fy, Hkksx&lkexzh
ykdj izLrqr djrs FksA L=hd o'khHkwr gksdj og bu lcdk Hkksx
djuse eXu jgk] blfy, ckne vkusokys vo';EHkkoh Hk;dk mls
dN irk gh u pyk
dkyL; nqfgrk dkfpr~
i;ZVUr u cg"eu~
gs izkphucg! dkydh ,d
ifrdks <w<+rh gqbZ rhuk yksdke
Hkh mls viuh iRuhd :ie
dh

f=yksdha ojfePNrhe~A
izR;uUnr d'pu
csVh (tjk) bUg fnuk vius ;ksX;
Hkze.k dj jgh Fkh] fdUrq fdlhus
vhdkj djusdh vfHkyk"kk ug

nkSHkkZX;sukReuks yksd foJqrk nqHkZxsfr lkA

;k rq"Vk jkt"k;s o`rknkr~ iwjos oje~
vius nqHkkZX;d dkj.k ;g dU;k txr~e ^nqHkZxk* d ukels
izfl gqbZA ,dckj jkt"k iq#us vius firk ;;kfrdks viuk ;kSou
iznku djusd fy, bl nqHkZxkdk oj.k dj fy;k Fkk] ftlls lUrq"V
gksdj bl je.khus mUg jkT;&izkfIrdk oj fn;k Fkk
dnkfpnVekuk lk czyksdkUegha xre~A
oozs c`gn~ozra ekUrq tkurh dkeeksfgrk
og dkydU;k ,d ckj dkekl gksdj ojdks <w< +rs gq,
f=yksdhe Hkze.k dj jgh Fkh] mlh le; e czyksdls Hkwryij vk
jgk FkkA ;|fi og tkurh Fkh fd e uSf"Bd czpkjh gw] rks Hkh
og eq>s viuk ifr gksud
s  fy, izkFkZuk djus yxh

1092

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

ef; la j H; foiq y enkPNkia lq n q % lge~ A

LFkkrqegZfl uSd= en~;kp~kkfoeq[kks equs
fdUrq eus tc mldh izkFkZukdks Lohdkj ug fd;k] rks og
ksfkr gks x;h vkSj mlus eq>s nq%lg 'kki iznku djrs gq,
dgkgs equs! vkius esjh izkFkZukdks Lohdkj ug fd;k gS] vr%
vki dHkh Hkh ,d LFkkuij fLFkj ug jg ldksxs
rrks fogrlYik dU;dk ;ous'oje~A
e;ksifn"Veklk| oozs ukEuk Hk;a ifre~
rnqijkUr lYi iw.kZ u gksusd dkj.k og dkydU;k esjs
mins'kls ^Hk;* uked ;ous'oj (e`R;qdks gh bZ'oj ekuusokys ;ou
vFkkZr~ vkfk&O;kfk) d ikl x;h vkSj mlls viuk ifr cuusdh
izkFkZuk djrs gq, dgus yxh
"kHka ;oukuka Roka o` . ks ohjs f Ilra ifre~ A
lYiLRof; Hkwrkuka r% fdy u fj";fr
gs ohj! vki ;ouke Js"B gA e vkidks vfHkyf"kr ifrd
:ie oj.k djrh gw] D;kfd vkiij fo'okl djd izk.kh tks
lYi djrs g] og dHkh Hkh foQy ug gksrk
}kfoekouq'kkspfUr
ckykolnoxzgkSA
;Yyksd'kkL=ksiura u jkfr u rfnPNfr
yksd vFkok 'kkL=kdh n`f"Vls tks oLrq nsus vFkok xzg.k
djusd fy, lEer gS] fdlhd izkFkZuk djusij tks ml oLrqdk
nku ug djrk vFkok fdlhd fn;s tkusij tks mls Lohdkj ug
djrk] os nksuk gh nqjkxzgh vkSj vK gA lTtu bu nksukdh
ew[kZrkij 'kksd djrs g
vFkks HktLo eka Hk HktUrha es n;ka d#A
,rkoku~
ikS#"kks
/keksZ
;nkrkZuuqdEirs

@@&

lIro'kks;k;%

1093

vr,o gs Hk! bl le; e vkidh vfHkyk"kk dj jgh gw]

vki Hkh eq>s Lohdkj dhft;s] esjs ij n;k dhft;sA vkrZ tukd
izfr d#.kk izdV djuk gh iq#"kkdk kekZpj.k gS
dkydU;ksfnropks fu'kE; ;ous'oj%A
fpdh"kZqnsZoxqa l lfLera rkeHkk"kr
dkydU;kdh ckrkdks lqudj ;ous'ojus fokkrkd fdlh
jgL;e; dk;Zdks djusd fy, fdfpr~ eqLdjkrs gq, mls lEcksfkr
djrs gq, dgk
e;k
fu:firLrqH;a
ifrjkRelekf/kukA
ukfHkuUnfr yksdks;a RokeHkkelEerke~
rqEgkjk tks ifr gksxk] mls eus vkRe&lekfke ns[kdj igys
gh fuf'pr dj j[kk gSA rqe vey:ik vkSj lcdk vfu"V
djusokyh gksA rqe fdlhdks Hkh vPNh ug yxrh gks] blhfy,
rqEg dksbZ Hkh Lohdkj ug djrk
RoeO;xfrHkqZ~{o
yksda
deZfofuere~A
;k fg es i`ruk ;qk iztkuk'ka iz.ks";fl
vr% rqe vyf{kr gksdj deZls fuer yksddk cyiwoZd Hkksx
djksA rqe vkfk&O;kfk:ih esjh lsukdks ysdj tkvksA budh
lgk;rkls rqe fu'p; gh iztkdk uk'k djuse leFkZ gks ldksxh
izTokjks;a ee Hkzkrk Rop es Hkfxuh HkoA
pjkE;q H kkH;ka yks d  fLekO;ks HkhelS f ud%
;g izTokj esjk HkkbZ gS vkSj rqe esjh cgu cu tkvksA rqe
nksukdks lSfud cukdj e lsukd lkFk yksxke Hk; mRik djrs gq,
vyf{kr :ils fopj.k d:xk
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks iqjtuksik[;kus lIro'kks/;k;%

v"Vko'kks;k;%
L=hdh fpUrk djusls iqjtudks L=h&;ksfudh izkfIr vkSj
vfoKkrd mins'kls mldk eq gksuk
Jhukjn mokp
lSfudk Hk;ukEuks ;s cg"eu~ fn"Vdkfj.k%A
izTokjdkydU;kH;ka
fops#jouhfeeke~
nso"k Jhukjnus dgkgs izkphucg! bld ckn e`R;q uked
;oujktdh vkKkdk ikyu djusokys ;kskx.k yksd&fouk'kd
fy, izTokj vkSj dkydU;kd lkFk bl i`Fohij loZ= fopj.k
djus yxs
r ,dnk rq jHklk iqjtuiqjha u`iA
##/kq H kkS Z e Hkks x k<ka tjRikxikfyrke~
gs jktu~! ,dckj bl leLr lsukus ikFko Hkksx&lkefxz;kls
ifjiw.kZ vkSj cyghu cw<+s liZls lqjf{kr iqjtudh iqjhdks pkjk
vksjls ?ksj fy;k
dkydU;kfi cqHkqts iqjtuiqja cykr~A
;;kfHkHkwr% iq#"k% l|ks fu%lkjrkfe;kr~
rc ftld pye Qldj euq"; 'kh?kz gh futhZo gks tkrk
gS] ml dkydU;kus cyiwoZd iqjtudh iqjhdks vius vkhu dj
fy;k
r;ksiHkqT;ekuka oS ;ouk% loZrks fn'ke~A
}kHk% izfo'; lqHk`'ka izknZ;u~ ldyka iqjhe~
ml le; dkydU;kdks iqjtudh iqjhdk Hkksx djrs ns[kdj
os ;ou Hkh ml iqjhe pkjk fn'kkvke fLFkr fofHkk }kjkdh

@@&

v"Vko'kks;k;%

1095

lgk;rkls iqjhe loZ= izfo"V gksdj iqjokfl;kdks vR;Ur ihM+k

nku djus yxs
rL;ka izihMekuk;kefHkekuh iqjtu%A
vokiks#fo/kkaLrkiku~ dVqEch eerkdy%
iqjtu vfHkekuh] Lotu.k;h vkSj eerk&xzLr gksusd dkj.k
vkdfyr fpkokyk FkkA iqje bl izdkjd mRihM+ud vkjEHk
gksusij iqjtudks vusd izdkjd Dys'k lrkus yxs
dU;ksixw<ks u"VJh% i.kks fo"k;kRed%A
u"VizKks
rS'o;ksZ
xU/koSZ;ZouScZykr~
fo'kh.kk Loiqjha oh{; izfrdykuukn`rkuA
iq=ku~ ikS=kuqxkekR;ku~ tk;kp xrlkSnke~
vkRekua dU;;k xzLra ipkykufjnwf"krku~A
nqjUrfpUrkekikks u ysHks rRizfrf;ke~
dkydU;kd vkfyuls iqjtudh lEiw.kZ Jh (lqUnjrk) u"V
gks x;hA fo"k;kl gksusd dkj.k og nhu&ghu gks x;k vkSj
mldh foosd&'kf u"V gks x;hA xUkoZ vkSj ;oukus mldk
leLr ,s'o;Z ywV fy;kA iqjtuus ns[kk fd mldh iqjhdh le`f
u"V gks x;h gS rFkk mld iq=] ikS=] iwokZuqxr lSU;oxZ ,oa lsod
vkfn mld izfrdy gks x;s g vkSj os mls lEeku ug nsrsA
iRuhdk Hkh vc mld izfr oSlk izse ug jgkA dkydU;kus vkdj
mld 'kjhjij vkSj 'k=qvkus ikpky jkT;ij vfkdkj dj fy;k
gS;g lc ns[kdj iqjtu vikj fpUrke Mwc x;k] fdUrq bu lc
nq%[kkls eqf ikusdk mls dksbZ mik; fn[kk;h ug fn;k&
dkekufHky"ku~ nhuks ;kr;keka'p dU;;kA
foxrkRexfrLusg% iq=nkjka'p yky;u~
xU/koZ;oukkUrka
dkydU;ksienrke~A
gkraq izpes jktk rka iqjhefudker%

1096

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

iqjtuus ns[kk fd dkydU;kus ftu leLr HkksX;&fo"k;kd

lkjHkkxdk miHkksx djd lkjghu oLrqvkdk ifjR;kx fd;k gS] mls
mUg lkjghu oLrqvkdk gh Hkksx djuk iM+ jgk gSA vkRekdh
ykSfdd vkSj ikjYkkSfdd xfr rFkk cUkq&ckUkokdh Lusg&eerkls
ofpr gksusij Hkh mls L=h ,oa iq= vkfndk ykyu&ikyu djuk
iM+ jgk gSA vkSj Hkh] xUkoZ ,oa ;ou&lsukus ml iqjhij vke.k
dj j[kk Fkk rFkk dkydU;k tjkus mldks fooal dj fn;k FkkA
,slh voLFkke Hkh mldh vius cUkq&ckUkokls fcNqM+usdh bPNk
ug Fkh] ij nhu Hkkols ;q jktk iqjtudks iqjhdk R;kx djusd
fy, ck; gksuk iM+k&
Hk;ukEuksxztks Hkzkrk izTokj% izR;qifLFkr%A
nnkg rka iqjha RLuka Hkzkrq% fiz;fpdh"kZ;k
blh chp ;oujkt Hk;dk cM+k HkkbZ izTokj ml iqjhe ykSV
vk;k vkSj vius HkkbZdk fiz;dk;Z djusdh bPNkls og ml iqjhe
vkx yxkus yxk
rL;ka lUnekuk;ka likS j % lifjPNn%A
dkSVqfEcd% dVqfEcU;k mikrI;r lkUo;%
tc og iqjh tyus yxh] rc iqjtu iqjd vfkoklh vius
ifjtu] lsod] dVqEc] iRuh ,oa iq=&ikS=kfnd lkFk vR;Ur lUrIr
jgus yxk
;ouks i #k;ruks xz L rk;ka dkydU;;kA
iq;k izTokjlal`"V% iqjikyksUorI;r
dkydU;kus iqjtudh iqjhij viuk iwjk vfkdkj tek fy;k
gS] ;g ns[kdj ;ou lSfudkus ml iqjhd }kjkdks vo# dj fn;k
vkSj izTokj ml iqjhdks nXk djus yxkA ,slk ns[kdj iqjhdh j{kk
djusokyk cw<+k liZ Hkh 'kksdls dkrj gks x;k
u 'ksd lksforqa r= iq#PNks#osiFkq%A
xUrqeSPNr~ rrks o`{kdksVjkfno lkuykr~

@@&

v"Vko'kks;k;%

1097

iqjhe cgqr izdkjd Dys'kkd mifLFkr gksusd dkj.k iqjhd

j{kd ml cw<+s liZdk 'kjhj dkius yxk vkSj og iqjhe jgdj Hkh
iqjhdh j{kk djuse vleFkZ gks x;kA ftl izdkj o`{ke vkx yx
tkusij mld dksVje fLFkr lki nwljs LFkkuij pys tkusdh bPNk
djrk gS] mlh izdkj ml iqjikyd liZus Hkh ml LFkkuls dg
vkSj tkusdh bPNk dh
f'kfFkyko;oks ;g xU/koSZZrikS#"k%A
;ouSjfjHkh jktkqi#ks #jksn g
gs jktu~! tc xUkoksus iqjtud ikS#"kdk vigj.k dj mld
v&izR;dks f'kfFky dj fn;k rFkk ;ou 'k=qvkus mld
d.Bdks nck fn;k] rc iqjhdk ikyu djusokyk og liZ ^?kqj?kqj*
'kCn djus yxk
nqfgr`% iq=ikS=ka'p ;kfetkekr`ik"kZnku~A
LoRokof'k"Va ;fRdfpn~x`gdks"kifjPNne~
vga eesfr LohR; x`gs"kq defrx`ZghA
n/;kS izen;k nhuks foiz;ksx mifLFkrs
tc ml defr x`gozr iqjtudk L=hls fcNqM+usdk le;
mifLFkr gqvk rc og vR;Ur dkrj gks mBk rFkk nsg&x`g vkfne
gh ^e* vkSj ^esjk* dk Hkko j[kusd dkj.k og mue gh my>dj
vfr'k; foosd&jfgr gks x;kA dU;k] iq=] ikS=] iq=okq] tkekrk]
ik"kZn&oxZ] lsod] x`g] Hk.Mkj ,oa x`gdh lkefxz;ke vHkh Hkh
mldh dN eerk jg x;h Fkh] vr% og mu lcd fy, bl
izdkj fpUrk djus yxk&
yksdkUrja xrofr e;ukFkk dVqfEcuhA
or";rs dFkURos"kk ckydkuuq'kksprh
gk;! tc e nwljs yksde pyk tkxk] rc ;g esjh iRuh
vukFk gks tk;sxhA ml le; ;g iq=&ikS= vkfnls ;q cM+s

1098

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

dVqEcdk ikyu Hkkj dls ogu djsxh rFkk ifjokjdh nqjkoLFkkdks

ns[kdj 'kksdnXk gksdj ;g viuk fuokZg dls djsxh\
u e;ukf'krs Hkq~s ukLukrs Lukfr eRijkA
ef; #"Vs lqlU=Lrk HkfRlZrs ;rokXHk;kr~
esjs Hkkstu u djusij ;g dkfeuh Hkkstu ug djrh Fkh] esjs
Luku fd;s fcuk ;g Luku ug djrh Fkh] esjs dfir gksusij ;g
je.kh vR;Ur Hk;Hkhr jgk djrh Fkh vkSj ;fn e dHkh mldks
MkV&MiV nsrk] rks og Hk;ls ,d 'kCn Hkh ug cksyrh Fkh
izcks/k;fr ekfoKa O;qf"krs 'kksdd'krkA
oReSZrn~x`ges/kh;a
ohjlwjfi
us";fr
tc esjk foosd xM+cM+k tkrk Fkk] rks og dkfeuh eq>s lpsr
fd;k djrh FkhA e ;fn fdlh nwljs LFkkuij pyk tkrk Fkk] rks
og fojg 'kksdls dkrj gks tkrh FkhA ;|fi blus ohjiq=kdks tUe
fn;k gS] rFkkfi esjs fo;ksxls dkrj gksdj D;k og bu x`gLFk
keksdk ikyu djusdh bPNk djsxh\
dFka uq nkjdk nhuk nkfjdk ok ijk;.kk%A
or";Urs ef; xrs fHkkuko boksn/kkS
ftl izdkj leqd chpk&chp ukSdkd VwV tkusij mlij
lokj ;k=h fujkfJr gksdj foifke iM+ tkrs g] mlh izdkj esjs
ijyksd pys tkusij esjs gh vkfJr jgusokys esjs iq=&iqf=;k fdl
izdkj thou kkj.k djxs\ os rks jksrs&jksrs gh ej tk;xs
,oa i.k;k cqk 'kkspUrerngZ.ke~A
xzghrqa
r/khjsua
Hk;ukekH;i|r
iqjtu Lo:ir% psru Fkk vkSj Kkudh n`f"Vls mldk 'kksdkfn
djuk mfpr ug Fkk] rFkkfi eksg&cqfd dkj.k og L=h&iq=kfnd
fy, 'kksdfoy gks jgk FkkA bruse gh mls iqjhls fudkyusd fy,
n`<+ fu'p; djd ^Hk;* uked ;oujkt vk kedk

@@&

v"Vko'kks;k;%

1099

i'kqon~;ouSjs"k uh;eku% Loda {k;e~A

vUookuqiFkk% 'kkspUrks Hk`'kekrqjk%
tc ;ou mls i'kqd leku ckkdj vius LFkkuij ysdj tk
jgs Fks] mlh le; mld vuqpj vfr'k; O;kdy gksdj 'kksd
djrs gq, mld ihNs&ihNs pyus yxs
iqjha
fogk;ksixr
mi#ks
Hkqte%A
;nk resokuq iqjh fo'kh.kkZ izr xrk
;oukd }kjk vkkUr gksdj iqjj{kd liZ Hkh iqjhdks R;kxdj
ogkls py fn;k] mld ckgj fudyrs gh og iqjh fNk&fHkk gksdj
ipHkwre foyhu gks x;h
fo";ek.k% izlHka ;ousu cyh;lkA
ukfoUnkelkfo"V% l[kk;a lqna iqj%
izcy&ijkeh ;oujktus tc iqjtudks cyiwoZd [kp fy;k]
rc Hkh vKkuo'kr% jktk iqjtu vius iwoZ l[kk vkSj ije
fgrdkjh vfoKkrdk Lej.k ug dj ik;k
ra
;Ki'koksusu
laKIrk
;sn;kyqukA
dBkjSf'pfPNnq% k% LejUrksehoeL; rr~
jktk iqjtuus funZ;h gksdj ftu ;K&i'kqvkdk ok fd;k Fkk]
os i'kq mld fu"Bqj vkpj.kdk Lej.k djd ksfkr gks x;s vkSj
dBkj }kjk mls fNk&fHkk djus yxs
vuUrikjs refl eXuks u"VLe`fr% lek%A
'kk'orhjuqHkw;kr
izenklnwf"kr%
rkeso eulk x`u~ cHkwo izenkskekA
vuUrja fonHkZL; jktlgL; os'efu
L=hlls mfnr nks"kd dkj.k vlhe vUkdkjls vkPNk gksdj
mldh iwoZLe`fr u"V gks x;hA og ml voLFkke cgqr o"kks rd
;krukvkdks Hkksxrk jgkA dkfeuhdk Lej.k djrs gq, gh mlus

1100

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

nsgdk R;kx fd;k Fkk] vr% vR;fkd d"V Hkksxusd ckn mlus
fonHkZ jktkd ?kje lqUnjh dU;k gksdj tUe fy;k&
mi;ses
oh;Zi.kka
oSnHkh
ey;/ot%A
;qf/k futR; jktU;ku~ ik.M% ijiqjt;%
fonHkZ&jktdU;k oSnHkhZ tc fookgd ;ksX; gqbZ] rc fonHkZ
jktkus ,slh 'krZ j[kh fd loZJs"B ijkeh ohj gh jktdU;kd
lkFk fookg dj ldxkA ik.M ns'ke mRik 'k=qvkd uxjdks
thrusokys ey;otus ;qHkwfee vU;kU; jktkvkdks ijkftr djd
oSnHkhZd lkFk fookg dj fy;k
rL;ka l tu;kps vkRetkeflrs{k.kke~A
;oh;l% lIr lqrku~ lIr foMHkwHk`r%
ml ey;otus fonHkZufUnuhd xHkZls ,d ';keykspuk dU;k
vkSj ml dU;kd dfu"B HkkbZ;kd :ie lkr iq= mRik fd;sA ;s
lkrk iq= vkxs pydj kfoM+&izns'kd lkr jktk gq,
,ddL;kHkor~ rs"kka jktkcqZnecqZne~A
Hkks{;rs ;}a'k/kjSeZgh eUoUrja ije~
muels izR;sd iq=d ,d&,d vjCk iq= mRik gq,A mud
oa'kkj gh bl i`Fohdk eUoUrjd vUr rd vkSj mld ckn Hkh
Hkksx djxs
vxLR;%
izkXnqfgrjeqi;ses
/k`rozrke~A
;L;ka n` < P;q r ks tkr b/eokgkRetks eq f u%
ey;otdh dU;k uSf"Bd ozrijk;.kk FkhA mldk fookg eg"k
vxLR;d lkFk gqvkA bl dU;kd xHkZls n`<+P;qr uked eqfuus tUe
fy;kA n`<+P;qrd iq= beokg gq,
foHkT; ru;sH;% {eka jkt"keZy;/ot%A
vkfjjk/kf;"kq % ".ka l txke d y kpye~

@@&

v"Vko'kks;k;%

1101

bld ckn jkt"k ey;ot Jh".kdh vkjkkukdh dkeukls

vius iq=ke i`Fohdk foHkkx djd Lo;a dykpy (O;sV) ioZrij
pys x;s
fgRok x`gku~ lqrku~ Hkksxku~ oSnHkhZ efnjs{k.kkA
vUo/kkor ik.Ms'ka T;ksRLuso jtuhdje~
pknuh ftl izdkj pUdk vuqlj.k djrh gS] mlh izdkj ek&
u;uk fonHkZ&ufUnuhus Hkh x`g] iq= ,oa Hkksx&lkexzhdks tyktfy
nsdj ik.Mjktdk vuqxeu fd;k
r= pUjlk uke rkezi.khZ oVksndkA
rRiq.;lfyySuR;eqHk;=kReuks
e`tu~
dUnkf"VfHkewZyQyS%
iq"ii.kSZLr`.kksnd%A
orZeku% 'kuSxkZ=d'kZua ri vkfLFkr%
ml dykpy ioZrij pUjlk] rkezi.khZ vkSj oVksndk ukedh
rhu ufn;k izokfgr gksrh FkhA ey;ot izfrfnu bu lc ufn;kd
iq.; tye ck ,oa vkUrfjd eydks Luku ,oa ikukfnd }kjk
nwj djd dUn] cht] ewy] Qy] iq"i] i=] r`.k ,oa tyek=
Hkkstu vkSj iku djd dBksj riL;k djus yxsA blls khjs&khjs
mudk 'kjhj lw[k x;k&
'khrks".kokro"kkZf.k {kqfRiikls fiz;kfiz;sA
lq[knq%[ks bfr }U}kU;t;r~ len'kZu%
ey;otus loZ= len`f"V j[kdj 'khr&m".k] vkkh&o"kkZ]
Hkw[k&I;kl] fiz;&vfiz;] lq[k&nq%[k vkfn }Un keksdks thr
fy;k
rilk fo|;k iDo&d"kk;ks fu;eS;ZeS%A
;q;qts cz.;kRekua foftrk{kkfuyk'k;%
riL;k] mikluk] ;e ,oa fu;ekfnls mudh dkekfn okluk,
nXk gks x;hA ml le; mUgkus bfU;] izk.k ,oa fpkdks thrdj
vkRekdks ijcze fu;q dj fn;k

1102

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

vkLrs LFkk.kqfjoSd= fnO;a o"kZ'kra fLFkj%A

oklqnsos Hkxofr ukU;}snks}gu~ jfre~
bl izdkj os [kEHksd leku fu'py gksdj lkS fnO; o"kks rd
,d gh LFkkuij cSBs jgs vkSj Hkxoku~ oklqnsoe n`<+ jfr gks tkusd
dkj.k mUg vkSj dN Hkku gh u jgk
l
O;kidr;kRekua
O;frfjr;kRefuA
fo}ku~ LoIu boke'kZ&lkf{k.ka fojjke g
LoIue ^esjk flj dV x;k gS*] bl izdkjdh izrhfr gksusij tSls
viusdks nsgls i`Fkd~ :ie tkuk tkrk gS] mlh izdkj os ey;ot
vius 'kjhje okZeku nsgd vfrfj nsg vkfnd izdk'kd "Vk
vkRekdk vuqHkodj tM+h; oLrqvkd rokuqlUkkuls fojr gks
x;s
lk{kkxorkssu xq#.kk gfj.kk u`iA
fo'kqKkunhisu LQjrk fo'orkseq[ke~
ijs czf.k pkRekua ija cz rFkkRefuA
bZ{kek.kks fogk;s{kkeLeknqijjke g
gs jktu~! Lo;a Hkxoku~us gh xq#d :ie ey;otd n;e
fo'kq Kkud vkyksddks izdkf'kr fd;k Fkk] blfy, mudk og
Kku loZ= gh LQfjr gksrk FkkA blhd izHkkols os vkJ;ro
ijcze vkfJrro thokRekdk ,oa 'kqthokReke ijczdk
vfk"Bku vuqHko djd lalkjls eq gks x;s Fks&
ir
ije/keZKa
oSnHkhZ
ey;/ote~A
izsE.kk i;ZpjfRok Hkksxku~ lk ifrnsork
ifrozrk fonHkZufUnuh Hkh lEiw.kZ Hkksxfoyklkdk ifjR;kx djd
Hkf;q oSjkX;dk voyEcudj ije keZK Lokeh ey;otdh
HkfiwoZd lsok djrh Fkh
phjoklk
ozr{kkek
os.khHkwrf'kjks#gkA
cHkkoqiir 'kkUrk f'k[kk 'kkUrfeokuye~

@@&

v"Vko'kks;k;%

1103

og QVs&iqjkus oL=kdks kkj.k fd;s jgrh FkhA fujkgkj

ozrkuq"Bkukls mldk 'kjhj {kh.k gks x;k Fkk rFkk fljd d'kdykikdks
u lokjusd dkj.k mld d'k tVkvkd :ie ifjokr gks x;s
FksA og vius ifrd lehi kq,ls jfgr vkxdk vuqxeu djusokyh
f'k[kkd leku fo'kqHkkols voLFkku djus yxh
vtkurh fiz;rea ;nksijreukA
lqfLFkjklueklk| ;FkkiwoZeqikpjr~
ml Hkkfeuh fonHkZufUnuhdks bl ckrdk irk gh ug pyk fd
mld ifrus izip&yhykdk ifjR;kx dj fn;k gSA os iwoZor~
fLFkjrkiwoZd vkluij fojkteku Fks vkSj og Hkh iwoZor~ mudh
lsok dj jgh Fkh
;nk
uksiyHksrk~?kzkoq"ek.ka
iR;qjpZrhA
vklhr~ lafoXun;k ;wFkHkz"Vk e`xh ;Fkk
fdUrq ifrd pj.kkdh lsok djrs le; tc mls mud pj.kke
m".krkdk vuqHko ug gqvk] rc og >q.Mls fcNqM+h gqbZ fgj.khd
leku vR;fkd fody gks x;h
vkRekua 'kksprh nhuecU/kqa foDyokJqfHk%A
LrukokflP; fofius lqLoja iz#jksn lk
ml chgM+ oue viuh oSkO; n'kkd fy, 'kksd djrs le;
mld vJqvkdh kkjkls mld Lru Hkhx x;s rFkk og mPPkLojls
foyki djrs gq, dgus yxh
mfk"Bksfk"B
jkt"ksZ
bekeqnf/kes[kyke~A
nL;qH;% {k=cU/kqH;ks fcH;rha ikrqegZfl
gs jkt"ksZ! mfB;s] mfB;s] nsf[k;s] lkxjls ifjosf"Vr ;g kjrh
nL;qvk vkSj vkked {kf=;kls Hk;Hkhr gks jgh gS] bldh j{kk
djuk vkidk dkZO; gS

1104

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

,oa foyirh ckyk fofiusuqxrk ifre~A

ifrrk ikn;ksHkZrqZ #nR;Jw.;orZ;r~
ifrdh vuqxkfeuh og ifrozrk fonHkZufUnuh futZu oud Hkhrj
bl izdkj foyki djrh gqbZ ifrd pj.kke fxj iM+h vkSj vklw
cgkus yxh
fpr nk#e;ha fpRok rL;ka iR;q% dysoje~A
vknhI; pkuq e j.ks foyiUrh euks n/ks
bld ckn mlus ydfM+;kdh fprk cukdj mle ifrdk
dysoj j[kdj fprkdks vfXu yxk;h vkSj foyki djrs gq, ifrd
lkFk ejus vFkkZr~ lrh gksusdk lYi dj fy;k
r= iwoZrj% df'pr~ l[kk czk.k vkReoku~A
lkURo;u~ oYxquk lkEuk rkekg #nrha izHkks
gs izHkks! mlh le; ml LFkkuij LoLo:ils ;q mldk dksbZ
iqjkuk l[kk (vukfn bZ'oj ijekRek) czk.kd os'ke mifLFkr gqvk
vkSj ml jksrh gqbZ fonHkZufUnuhdks euksgj ,oa fiz; opukls
lkURouk nsrs gq, dgus yxk
Jhczk.k mokp
dk Roa dL;kfl dks ok;a 'k;kuks ;L; 'kkspflA
tkukfl d l[kk;a eka ;s u kxz s foppFkZ g
Jhczk.kus dgkrqe dkSu gks\ fdldh iq=h gks\ rqe ftl
lks;s gq, iq#"kd fy, 'kksd dj jgh gks] og dkSu gS\ D;k rqe
eq>s igpku ik jgh gks\ e rqEgkjk fe= gw] rqeus igys esjs lkFk
l[; lq[kdk vuqHko fd;k Fkk
vfi Lejfl pkRekuefoKkrl[ka l[ks A
fgRok eka inefUoPNu~ HkkSeHkksxjrks xr%
gs l[ks! ;|fi rqe eq>s igpku ug ik jgh gks] rFkkfi D;k
rqEg dHkh bl izdkjls Lej.k gksrk gS fd fdlh le; rqEgkjk dksbZ

@@&

v"Vko'kks;k;%

1105

vfoKkr uked l[kk Fkk\ rqe esjk ifjR;kx djd vius fy,
Hkksxdk LFkku <w<+rs&<w<+rs vius iwoZ tUee izkr Hkksxke gh
vkl gks x;s Fks
galkogp Ropk;Z l[kk;kS ekulk;ukSA
vHkwrkeUrjk okSd% lgifjoRljku~
gs vk;sZ! rqe vkSj e;s nks gal fe= ekul&ljksoje ,d=
okl djrs FksA geus fcuk fdlh ?kjd gh lg o"kks rd ,dlkFk
okl fd;k Fkk
l Roa fogk; eka cU/kks xrks xzkE;efreZghe~A
fopju~ inek{kh% d;kfpfkera fL=;k
gs l[ks! gal gksusij Hkh rqe izkr fo"k;kd Hkksxkdh bPNkls
eq>s NksM+dj bl izipe pys vk;s Fks vkSj ;gk oklLFkku
<w<+rs&<w<+rs rqeus fdlh L=hd }kjk jph gqbZ ,d iqjhdks ns[kk
Fkk
ipkjkea
uo}kjesdikya
f=dks"Bde~A
"kV~dya ipfoi.ka ipizfr L=h/koe~
ipsfU;kFkkZ vkjkek }kj% izk.kk uo izHkksA
rstksckkfu dks"Bkfu dyfefU;laxzg%
foi.kLrq
f;k'kfHkwZrizfrjO;;kA
'kDR;/kh'k% iq e ku= iz f o"Vks ukocq / ;rs
ml iqjhe ikp miou] ukS }kj] ,d j{kd] rhu ijdksVs] Ng
dy ,oa ikp cktkj FksA ikp miknku dkj.kkls ;g iqjh cuh gqbZ
Fkh vkSj ,d L=h (cqf) mldh vkh'ojh FkhA gs l[ks! bfU;kd
ikp fo"k; (:i] jl] xUk] kCn] LikZ) mld ikp miou Fks]
izk.kkd ukS fN (bfU; fN) ukS }kj Fks] rst] ty ,oa vfXu
rhu ijdksVs Fks] eu ,oa ikp KkusfU;k;s Ng mld dy Fks]
ikp f;k'kf:i desZfU;k gh mld cktkj Fks] egkizy; rd

1106

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

jgusokys ikp egkHkwr mld ikp miknku dkj.k FksA tho

ek;kdk;ZHkwrk cqfd o'khHkwr gksdj ml iqjhe izos'k djd
vkRe&Lo:idks tku ug ikrk&
rLeLRoa jke;k Li`"Vks jeek.kksJqrLe`fr%A
rRlknhn`'kha izkIrks n'kka ikih;lha izHkks
gs l[ks! rqe bl nsg:i iqjhe fo"k;&cqf:ik L=hd }kjk
eksfgr gksdj fo"k;ke gh vkl gks x;s Fks] blh dkj.kls rqEgkjh
Hkxor~&foLe`fr vkSj ,slh vR;fkd nhun'kk gqbZ gS
u Roa fonHkZnqfgrk uk;a ohj% lqr~ roA
u ifrLRoa iqjtU;k #ks uoeq[ks ;;k
ns[kks] rqe fonHkZjktdh dU;k ug gks vkSj u gh ;g ey;ot
rqEgkjk ifr gSA ftl iqjtuhd }kjk rqe ml uo}kjokys iqje
vo# dj fy;s x;s Fks] rqe ml iqjtuhd ifr Hkh ug
gks
ek;k s"kk e;k l`"Vk ;r~ iqekala fL=;a lrhe~A
eU;ls uks H k;a ;}s ga l kS i';k| ukS xfre~
rqe tks Lo;adks dHkh iq#"k] dHkh lqUnj L=h vkSj dHkh uiqald
ekurs gks] bldk dkj.k gSek;kA og ek;k esjh gh kf gSA
oLrqr% e vkSj rqe vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~ vkSj tho nksuk gh 'kq vFkkZr~
fpUe; gA gekjk tks okLrfod Lo:i gS] e vc mls o.kZu dj
jgk gw] rqe mls vuqHko djks
vga Hkoku~ u pkU;LRoa Roesokga fop{o Hkks%A
u ukS i';fUr do;f'Na tkrq eukxfi
e ijekRek gw vkSj rqe tho gksA esjs pSrU; Lo:ils rqe fHkk
ug gksA vr,o gs l[ks! Lo:ir% rqe eq>ls vfHkk gks] bldk
HkyhHkkfr fopkj djd ns[kksA psrurkdh n`f"Vls letkrh; gksusd
dkj.k rofon~tu oLrqr% gee dksbZ Hkh Hksn ug ns[krs

@@&

v"Vko'kks;k;%

1107

;Fkk iq#"k vkRekuesdekn'kZp{kq"kks%A

f}/kkHkwreos{ksr
rFkSokUrjeko;ks%
ftl izdkj O;f fueZy niZ.ke izfrQfyr vius nsgdks
viusls vfHkk ns[krk gS] fdUrq vU;dh n`f"Ve nks O;f;kdh
izrhfr gksrh gS] mlh izdkj vkSikfkdkeZe fyIr ,oa vfyIrd
Hksnls gee (tho ,oa Hkxoku~e) Hksn gS
,oa l ekulks galks galsu izfrcksf/kr%A
LoLFkLrn~O;fHkpkjs.k u"Vkeki iqu% Le`fre~
bl izdkj tc ekulljksoje vofLFkr ,d gal (tho) nwljs
gal (ijekRek) d }kjk lkokku fd;k x;k] rks mlus Hkxor~&
foeq[krkd dkj.k Hkwys gq, vkReKkudks iqu% izkIrdj fy;k
cg"eksrn/;kRea
ikjks{;s.k
izn'kre~A
;r~ ijks{kfiz;ks nsoks Hkxoku~ fo'oHkkou%
gs cg"eu~ izkphucg! fo'odkkZ Hkxoku~ ijks{kfiz; gA blfy,
eus bl iqjtu&mik[;kud Nyls rqEg vkRerod Kkudk
mins'k fn;k gS] ble vU; cqf er djuk
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks iqjtuksik[;kus"Vkfoa'kks/;k;%

,dksu='kks;k;%
iqjtu&mik[;kudk rkRi;Z
Jhizkphucg#okp
HkxoaLrs opksLekfHkuZ lE;xoxE;rsA
do;Lrf}tkufUr u o;a deZeksfgrk%
jktk izkphucgus dgkgs izHkks! e vkid opukdk rkRi;Z
HkyhHkkfr ug le>k gwA foosdh if.Mr gh bls le> ldrs g]
eq> tSlk dekse vklfpkokyk O;f ug
Jhukjn mokp
iq#"ka iqjtua fo|kn~ ;n~O;uDR;kReu% iqje~A
,d&f}&f=&prq"ikna
ogqikneiknde~
nso"k Jhukjnus dgkgs jktu~! iqjtudks ^iq#"k* vFkkZr~ ^tho*
d :ie tkuksA iq#"k (tho) vius&vius deksd vuqlkj gh ,d
iSj] nks iSj] rhu iSj] pkj iSj rFkk cgqr iSjkokys vFkok fcuk
iSjkokys ^iqje~* vFkkZr~ 'kjhjdk fuekZ.k djrk gS] blhfy, mls
^iqjtu* dgk tkrk gS
;ks foKkrkrLrL; iq # "kL; l[ks ' oj%A
;k foKk;rs iqfEHkukZefHkokZ f;kxq.kS%
ftls eus ^vfoKkr* dgk gS] ogh ml thodk l[kk bZ'oj gSA
tho izkr uke] xq.k ,oa f;kfnd }kjk bZ'ojd Lo:idks ug
tku ldrk] blfy, mu bZ'ojdk ^vfoKkr* ukels funsZ'k fd;k
x;k gS
;nk ft?k`{ku~ iq#"k% dkRLU;sZu izrsxqZ.kku~A
uo}kja f}gLrkf~?kza r=keuqr lkf/ofr

@@&

,dksu='kks;k;%

1109

tc tho frd xq.kk vFkkZr~ izkr fo"k;kdks lEiw.kZ :ils

miHkksx djusdh bPNk djrk gS] rc og iwoksZ vU;&vU;
'kjhjkdh vis{kk ukS }kj rFkk nks gkFk vkSj nks iSjkls ;q ekuo
nsgdks gh mi;ksxh ekurk gS
cqfUrq
izenka
fo|kUeekgfefr
;Rre~A
;kef/k"Bk; nsgsfLeu~ iqeku~ Hkq~{kfHkxqZ.kku~
eus ftldk ^izenk* d :ie o.kZu fd;k gS] mls cqf vFkok
vfo|kd :ie tkuksA ml vfo|k:ik cqfdk vkJ; djd gh
tho bl nsge ^e* ,oa ^esjk* dk vfHkeku dj ysrk gS vkSj
bfU;kd }kjk :i&jl vkfn fo"k;kdk Hkksx djusdh ps"Vk djrk
gS
l[kk; bfU;x.kk Kkua deZ p ;Rre~A
l[;Lr}`k;%
izk.k%
ipo`fk;ZFkksjx%
bfU;k gh iqjtud l[kk gA mud }kjk gh leLr Kku vkSj
deZ lEik gksrs gA bfU;kdh o`fk;k iqjtudh lf[k;k gA eus
uxjdh j{kk djusokys (ikp Quokys) ftl liZd fo"k;e cryk;k
Fkk] izk.k&viku&O;ku&mnku vkSj leku:i ikp o`fk;k okyk izk.k
gh og liZ gS
c`gn~cya
euks
fo|knqHk;sfU;uk;de~A
ipkyk% ip fo"k;k ;Ue/;s uo[ka iqje~
eaSus ftls X;kjg egkcfy;kdk ^uk;d* dgk Fkk] mls Kku vkSj
deZnksuk izdkjdh bfU;kdk vkh'oj egkcyh ^eu* tkuksA :i&
jlkfn ikp fo"k; gh ^ipkyns'k* g] ftld chpe og ukS
}kjkokyk iqj vFkkZr~ nsg fojkftr gS
vf{k.kh
}s }s
nks us=] nks
eq[k] fy vkSj

ukfld d.kkSZ eq[ka f'k'uxqnkfofrA

}kjkS cfg;kZfr ;LrfnfU;la;qr%
uklk] nks dku;s nks&nks }kj ,d= fuer gA
xqnk;s rhu i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ }kj gaS] dy feykdj

1110

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

ukS }kj gA bfU;kd lkFk tho bu }kjkdh lgk;rkls :i&jlkfn

ck fo"k;kdks xzg.k djrk gS
vf{k.kh ukfld vkL;fefr ip iqj% rk%A
nf{k.kk nf{k.k% d.kZ mkjk pkskj% Le`r%A
if'pes
bR;/kks}kjkS
xqna
f'k'ufegksP;rs
nks p{kq] nks uklk ,oa eq[k;s ikp }kj iqjhd iwoZ Hkkxe cus
gq, gA nkfgus dkudks ^nf{k.k&}kj* vkSj ck; dkudks ^mkj&}kj*
dgk tkrk gSA tks }kj if'pe fn'kke fLFkr dgs x;s gaS] os bl
iqjhd fupys Hkkxe ^xqnk* vkSj ^fy* d ukels ifjfpr g
[k|ksrkfoeqZ[kh pk= us=s ,d= fuersA
:ia foHkzkftra rkH;ka fop"Vs p{kq"ks'oj%
^[k|ksrk* ,oa ^vkfoeqZ[kh* d fo"k;e tks cryk;k x;k Fkk] mu
nksuk }kjkdks ml 'kjhje ,d= fuer nksuk p{kqvkd :ie tkuksA
^foHkzkftr* uked ftl tuind fo"k;eas cryk;k x;k Fkk] mls
^:i* tkuksA ftldks ^|qeku~* uked l[kkd :ie dgk x;k gS] ogh
p{kq bfU; gSA |qeku~dk l[kk iqjtu] bfU;kdk vkh'oj tho
gSA tho nksuk p{kqvkd }kjk :idk n'kZu djrk gS
ufyuh ukfyuh ukls xU/k% lkSjHk mP;rsA
?kzk.kkso/kwrks eq[;kL;a foi.kks okxzlfol%
^ufyuh* ,oa ^ukfyuh* ukels ftu nks }kjkdh ckr cryk;h x;h
gS] mUg nks uklkfNd :ie le>ksA ftls ^lkSjHk ns'k* dgk
x;k gS] ogh ^xUk* ukels dfFkr gSA ^vokwr* 'kCndk rkRi;Z
?kzk.ksfU;ls gSA ^eq[;* uked ftl }kjdk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS]
mldk vFkZ gS ^eq[k*A ^foi.k* 'kCnls okfxfU; vkSj ^jlfon~* 'kCnls
jlusfU;dks le>uk pkfg;s
vki.kks O;ogkjks= fp=eU/kks cgwnue~A
fir`gwnZf{k.k% d.kZ mkjks nsogw% Le`r%

@@&

,dksu='kks;k;%

1111

bl iqjhe ^vki.k* 'kCndk vFkZ Hkk"k.k vkSj ^cgwnu* 'kCndk

vFkZ ^fofp= vk* gSA ^fir``gw* 'kCnls nk;k dku vkSj ^nsogw* 'kCnls
ck;k dku dgk x;k gS
izo`kp fuo`kp 'kkL=a ipkylafKre~A
fir`;kua nso;kua Jks=kPNr/kjkn~oztsr~
^ipky* uked ftl 'kkL=d fo"k;e cryk;k x;k] os izo`fr&
fuo`fk fo"k;d 'kkL= gA ^nf{k.k&ipky* 'kCnls o`fkewyd deZ&
dk.Mh; 'kkL= ,oa ^mkj&ipky* 'kCnls fuo`fkewyd Kkudk.Mh;
'kkL= le>ukA 'kCnkdks xzg.k djusokyh Jo.ksfU; }kjk iq#"k bu
nksuk 'kkL=kdk Jo.k djd fir`yksddks izkIr djkusokys fir`;ku
,oa nsoyksddks izkIr djkusokys nso;kuls xeu djrk gSA ^Jqrkj*
'kCnls Jks=sfU;dks tkuuk pkfg;s
vklqjh es<eokZX}kO;Zok;ks xzkfe.kka jfr%A
miLFkks nqeZn% izksks fuZfrxqZn mP;rs
eus iqjhd vkksHkkxe ftl ^vklqjh* uked }kjdk mYys[k
fd;k gS] og ^fy* gSA ^xzked* vFkkZr~ xzkE;&O;f;kdh jfrdks gh
L=hlls mRik lq[k le>ksA ^nqeZn* 'kCnls miLFksfU; ,oa ^fuZfr*
'kCnls ey}kjdks dgk x;k gS
oS'kla ujda ik;qyqZC/kdksU/kkS rq es k`.kqA
gLriknkS iqekaLrkH;ka ;qks ;kfr djksfr p
^iqjtu oS'kl pyk x;k*] igys tks bl izdkjls dgk x;k]
mld }kjk ^og ujd pyk x;k*,slk le>uk pkfg;sA ^yqCkd*
'kCndk vFkZ xqnk le>uk pkfg;sA ftu nks vUks fuokfl;kd fo"k;e
igys cryk;k x;k] mUg gkFk&iSjd :ie tkuksA iq#"k bu nksuk
bfU;kdh lgk;rkls vkokxeu vkSj deZ djrk jgrk gS
vUr%iqjp n;a fo"kwfpeZu mP;rsA
r= eksga izlkna ok g"k izkIuksfr r.q kS%

1112

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

^vUr%iqj* 'kCndk vFkZ gS^n;* vkSj ^fo"kwfp* (loZ=xkeh)

'kCndk vfHkizk; ^eu* gSA ;g eu lokfn xq.kk }kjk eksg] izlkrk
vFkok g"kkZfn fodkjkdks izkIr gksrk gS
;Fkk ;Fkk fof;rs xq.kkks fodjksfr okA
rFkk
rFkksi"VkRek
r}`khjuqdk;Zrs
igys ftl jktefg"kh iqjtuhd fo"k;e cryk;k x;k gS] og
cqf gSA ;g cqf LoIu vkSj tkx`r voLFkke ftl&ftl izdkjdk
fodkj mRik djk nsrh gS] cqfd xq.kke vkl tho "Vkek=
gksdj ml cqfd gh n'kZu] Li'kZu vkfn o`fk;kdk vuqdj.k djrk
gS
nsgks jFkfLRofU;k'o% laoRlj&j;ksxfr%A
f}deZpfL=xq.k&/ot%
ipklqcU/kqj%
euksjf'ecqZflwrks khMks }U}dcj%A
ipsfU;kFkZiz{ksi%
lIr/kkrqo:Fkd%
vkdfroeks ckks e`xr`".kka iz/kkofrA
,dkn'ksfU;pew%
iplwuk&fouksnr~A
laoRlj'p.Mosx% dkyks ;suksiyf{kr%
ftl jFkd fo"k;e igys dgk x;k gS] og nsg gh gS ,oa
bfU;k gh mld v'o gaSA laoRljd leku bldh xfr vizfrgr
gS] fdUrq okLroe bldh xfr ug gSA iki ,oa iq.; gh bld nks
p g] rhu xq.k bldh otk g] ipizk.k gh bldh ikp jfLl;k
ga] eu gh yxke gS] cqf gh lkjFkh gS] n; gh jFkhd cSBusdk
LFkku gS vkSj lq[k&nq%[k:i }U} vFkok 'kksd&eksg gh ;qx&cUku
(tq,) dk LFkku gSA ipsfU;kd 'kCnkfn fo"k;lewg gh mld }kjk
izf{kIr gksrs gA lkr kkrq, gh jFkd lkr vkoj.k g] ikp
desZfU;k gh mldk ck&foe gA X;kjg bfU;k gh ml iq#"kdh
lsuk gA muels ikp KkusfU;kd }kjk og mu&mu bfU;kd
fo"k;kdk lsou djrk gSA og tho bl jFke p<+dj e`xr`".kk:i
f'kdkjd fy, vFkkZr~ feF;kHkwr fo"k;Hkksxkd ihNs nkSMr
+ k gS&

@@&

,dksu='kks;k;%

1113

rL;kgkuhg xU/kokZ xU/kO;ksZ jk=;% Le`rk%A

gjUR;k;q% ifjkUR;k "k"Bqkj'kr=;e~
^p.Mosx* uked ftl dkyd fo"k;e cryk;k x;k gS] ogh
laoRlj gSA bl mik[;kue laoRljd fnu gh ^xUkoZ* ,oa jkf=;k
^xUko;k* dgh x;h gA ;s rhu lkS lkB fnu ,oa jkf=;k ckjh&
ckjhls pDdj yxkrs gq, nsgkkjh kf.k;kdh vk;qdk gj.k djrs
jgrs g
dkydU;k tjk lk{kkYyksdLrka ukfHkuUnfrA
Lolkja tx`gs e`R;q% {k;k; ;ous'oj%
igys ftl dkydU;kd fo"k;e dgk x;k Fkk] og ^tjk* vFkkZr~
o`koLFkk gSA dksbZ Hkh izk.kh izlkrkiwoZd ml tjkdks Lohdkj ug
djuk pkgrkA ;ous'oj e`R;q yksdlagkj djusd fy, tjkdks
viuh cgud :ie Lohdkj djrk gS
vk/k;ks O;k/k;LrL; lSfudk ;ouk'pjk%A
HkwrksilxkZ'kqj;% izTokjks f}fo/kks Toj%
,oa
cgqfo/kSnqZ%[kSnSZoHkwrkRelEHkoS%A
fDy';eku% 'kra o"k nsgs nsgh rekso`r%
izk.ksfU;euks/kekZukReU;/;L;
fuxqZ.k%A
'ksrs dke&yoku~ /;k;u~ eekgfefr deZr~
ml ;ous'ojd vkKkdkjh vuqpjkdks gh ^;oulsuk* dgk x;k
gSA vkfk (ekufld) ,oa O;kfk ('kkjhfjd) ihM+kvkdks gh ;oujktdh
lsukd :ie tkuksA izkf.k;kdks ihM+k igqp
kdj 'kh?kz gh e`R;qdk dkj.k
cuusokyk 'khr vkSj m".knks izdkjdk Toj gh izTokj uked
mldk HkkbZ gSA bl izdkj vKkuls vko`r nsgkfHkekuh tho cgqr
izdkjd vk;kfRed] vkfknSfod ,oa vkfkHkkSfrd nq%[kkls d"V
ikrk jgrk gSA tho Lo:ir% fuxq.Z k gS] fQj Hkh Hkw[k&I;kl vkfn
izk.kkeZ] vUkRokfn bfU;keZ] dkekfn eukskeZdks vius thokRe&Lo:ie
vkjksfir djrs gq, nsgkfne ^e* vkSj ^esj*s dh cqf djd {kq

1114

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

fo"k;&lq[kkdk fpUru djrk gS vkSj mud fy, rqPN dekse izo`k

gksdj bl nsge lkS o"kks rd iM+k jgrk gS&
;nkRekuefoKk;
HkxoUra
ija
xq#e~A
iq#"kLrq fo"kTtsr xq.ks"kq izrs% Lon`d~
xq.kkfHkekuh l rnk dekZf.k d#rso'k%A
'kqDya ".ka yksfgra ok ;FkkdekZfHktk;rs
tho Lo:ir% Lo;a izdkf'kr&LoHkkookyk gksusij Hkh tc rd
mu ije&xq# loZKku&izdk'kd (ijekRe&Lo:i) Hkxoku~dh miyfCk
ug dj ikrk] rc rd og izfrd xq.kke vR;Ur vkl jgrk
gSA og izkr xq.kkfHkekud dkj.k nsgkfnd vkhu gksdj dHkh
iq.;tud lkfod deZ dHkh ikitud rkefld deZ vkSj dHkh
jktl deZ djrk gS rFkk og tSlk deZ djrk gS] mu&mu deksd
vuqlkj ;ksfu;kdks izkIr djrk gS&
'kqDykr~ izdk'kHkwf;"BkYyksdkukIuksfr dgfpr~A
nq%[kksndkZu~ f;k;klkaLre%'kksdksRdVku~ Dofpr~
tks lkfod vFkok iq.;tud deZ djrs ga] os T;ksfreZ;
LoxkZfn yksdksdks izkIr djrs gA tks jktfld deZ djrs g] os mu
euq";kfn ykssdkdks izkIr djrs g tgkij vUre lHkh dk;ksdk
ifj.kke nq%[k gh gS rFkk tgk dksbZ Hkh dk;Z djusd fy, cgqr
dBksj ifjJe djuk iM+rk gSA vkSj tks rkefld deZ djrs g]
os vR;Ur 'kksd&eksg vkfnls ifjiw.kZ fr;Zxkfn rkefld ;ksfu;ke
tUe ysrs g
Dofpr~ iqeku~ DofpPp L=h DofpkksHk;eU/k/kh%A
nsoks
euq";fLr;ZXok
;FkkdeZxq.ka
Hko%
bl izdkj vKkuls vko`r cqfokyk tho vius&vius deks
vkSj xq.kkd vuqlkj gh dHkh iq#"k] dHkh L=h] dHkh uiqald] dHkh
nsork] dHkh euq";] dHkh i'kq] dHkh i{kh vkfn gksdj tUe&xzg.k
djrk gS

@@&

,dksu='kks;k;%

1115

{kqRijhrks ;Fkk nhu% lkjes;ks x`ga x`ge~A

pju~ foUnfr ;f"Va n.Meksnueso ok
rFkk dkek'k;ks tho mPpkopiFkk Hkz e u~ A
mi;Z/kks ok e/;s ok ;kfr fn"Va fiz;kfiz;e~
ftl izdkj Hkw[kls O;kdy cspkjk dkk nj&nj HkVdrk gqvk
vius izkjCkd vuqlkj dHkh M.Ms }kjk rkfM+r gksrk gS vkSj dHkh
,d eqh Hkkr izkIr djrk gS] mlh izdkj dkeukvkls Hkjs
fpkokyk tho Hkh mPp ,oa uhp fofok ekxkse HkVdrk gqvk
izkjCko'k nsokfn oZyksd] ujdkfn vkksyksd vFkok euq";kfn
e;yksdke lq[k&nq%[k Hkksxrk jgrk gS&
nq%[ks"osdrjs.kkfi
nSoHkwrkRegsrq"kqA
thoL; u O;oPNsn% L;kPpsr~ rkRizfrf;k
;|fi mu nq%[kkls NqVdkjk ikusdk mik; 'kkL=ke cryk;k x;k
gS] fQj Hkh vk;kfRed] vkfkHkkSfrd ,oa vkfknSfodbu rhu
izdkjd nq%[kkels fdlh Hkh izdkjd nq%[kls c thodks NqVdkjk
ug feyrk gS
;Fkk fg iq#"kks Hkkja f'kjlk xq#eq}gu~A
ra LdU/ksu l vk/kks rFkk lokZ% izfrf;k%
tc O;f fljij vR;Ur Hkkjh cks> ysusd dkj.k cgqr
vfkd Fkd tkrk gS] rc og fljdh ihM+kdks gydk djusd fy,
ml Hkkjdks vius dUksij j[k ysrk gS vkSj ml Fkdkudks nwj
djusdh ps"Vk djrk gS] fdUrq rFkkfi og cks> rks mld ij
gh jgrk gSA bl izdkjd nq%[kkls NqVdkjk ikusd tks Hkh mik;
gaS] muls nq%[kkdh vkR;fUrdh fuo`fk ug gks ikrh
uSdkUrr% izrhdkj% deZ.kka deZ doye~A
};a fo|ksil`ra LoIus LoIu boku?k
gs fu"iki! ".k&lEcUkKkuls jfgr deZ ek= gh nq%[kkls
loZFkk NwVusdk vkR;fUrd izfrdkj ;k mik; ug gSaA bldk dkj.k

1116

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

gS fd nq%[k vkSj muls NqVdkjk fnykusokys deZnksuk gh

vfo|ktfur gA ftl izdkj tkxj.kd vfrfj vkSj fdlh
mik;ls LoIukoLFkke n`"V nq%[kkls NqVdkjk ug gksrk gS] mlh izdkj
vfo|kxzLr n'kke eksgd dkj.k mRik gksusokys nq%[kkls loZFkk
NqVdkjk ikusd fy, tks lc deZ fd;s tkrs g] mue fo?u vkSj
iqu% nqjkpkjdh lEHkkoukd dkj.k mu deksls lEiw.kZ :ils
nq%[kkdh fuo`fk ug gksrh
vFks Z fo|ekus fi la l ` f ruZ fuorZ r s A
eulk fy:is.k LoIus fopjrks ;Fkk
ftl izdkj LoIue fopj.k'khy thod fy, mikfkLo:i eu
}kjk O;k?kz] liZ] pksj vkfn oLrqvkd okLroe fo|eku u jgusij
Hkh O;k?kzkfn&n'kZuls mRik nq%[k doy tkxj.kd }kjk fuk&nks"kd
nwj gksusd vfrfj vU; fdlh Hkh mik;ls nwj ug gksrk] mlh
izdkj vfo|kdh fuo`fkd vfrfj izkr deksls lalkjdh fuo`fk
ug gks ldrh
vFkkReuksFkZHkwrL;
;rksuFkZijEijkA
lal`frLrn~O;oPNsnks HkDR;k ije;k xqjkS
oklqnsos Hkxofr Hkf;ksx% lekfgr%A
l/kzhphusu oSjkX;a Kkup tuf;";fr
vr,o ftl vKkud dkj.k iq#"kkFkZ&Lo:i thokRekdh tUe&
ej.kkfn nq%[kkls ifjiw.kZ lalkj&xfr gksrh gS] ,dek= ijexq#
Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsod izfr ije Hkfls gh ml vKkudk HkyhHkkfr
fouk'k gks ldrk gSA Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsoe gh lE;d~ izdkjls dh
x;h Hkf vFkkZr~ ,dek= Hkxor~&lq[k rkRi;Ze;h vFkok ".ksfU;
r`fIrewyd Hkf;ksxd vuqf"Br gksusij gh ;FkkFkZ :ils Hkxor~&Kku
vkSj ".klEcUk&jfgr fo"k;kls oSjkX; mRik gksrk gS&
lksfpjknso
jkt"ksZ
L;knP;qrdFkkJ;%A
k`.or% J/kkuL; fuR;nk L;kn/kh;r%

@@&

,dksu='kks;k;%

1117

gs jkt"ksZ! tks O;f Jkls ;q gksdj fujUrj gfjdFkk&Jo.k

,oa Hkxor~&yhykvkdk v;;u djrk gS] Hkxoku~ JhvP;qrdh
dFkkvkdk vkJ; djusokyk og Hkf;ksx cgqr de le;e gh
mle vkfoHkwZr gks tkrk gS
;= Hkkxork jktu~ lk/koks fo'knk'k;k%A
Hkxoq .kkuqdFku&Jo.kO;xzpsrl%

rfLeu~ egUeq[kfjrk e/kqfHkPpfj=&

ih;w"k'ks"klfjr%
ifjr%
ofUrA
rk ;s ficUR;for`"kks u`i xk<d.kSZ&
Lrku~ u Li`'kUR;'kur`M~Hk;'kksdeksgk%
gs jktu~! ftl LFkkuij lnkpkj&lEik] fo'kqfpk ,oa
Hkxor~&xq.kkuqoknd Jo.k&dhkZud fy, O;kdy&fpkokys Hkkxor&
tu okl djrs g] gs u`i! ml LFkkuij egkiq#"kkd eq[kls fu%l`r
Hkxoku~ Jhekqfjiqd pfjrke`rdh kkjkokfguh lfjrk, pkjk fn'kkvke
izokfgr gksrh gA tks vr`Ir ,oa vfHkfufo"V d.kZdgjkd }kjk ml
ve`rogudkjh kkjkvkdh lsok djrs gmUg Hkw[k] I;kl] Hk;]
'kksd vkSj eksg vkfn Li'kZ Hkh ug dj ldrs&
,rS#eqrks fuR;a thoyksd% LoHkkotS%A
u djksfr gjsuwZua dFkke`rfu/kkS jfre~
gk;! LokHkkfod :ils izkIr gksusokys Hkw[k&I;klkfn fo?ukd
}kjk fuR; vfHkHkwr gksdj tho gfjdFkke`rflUkqe vklf ug dj
ikrk
iztkifrifr% lk{kkxoku~ fxfj'kks euq%A
n{kkn;% iztk/;{kk uSf"Bdk% ludkn;%
ejhfpj;fjlkS
iqyLR;%
iqyg%
rq%A
Hk`xqoZfl"B
bR;srs
enUrk
czokfnu%
v|kfi
okpLir;Lriksfo|klekf/kfHk%A
i';Urksfi u i';fUr i';Ura ijes'oje~

1118

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

iztkifr;kd Hkh ifr lk{kkr~ ije ,s'o;Z'kkyh czk] egknso]

euq vkSj n{k vkfn iztkifr] oZjsrk ludkfn eqfu] ejhfp] vf=]
vfjk] iqyLR;] iqyg] rq] Hk`xq] of'k"B rFkk esjs tSls vU;kU;
czoknh ,oa okpLifrx.k riL;k] fo|k ,oa lekfk vkfn mik;kd
}kjk lrr vuqlUkku djusij Hkh vkt rd loZlk{kh ijes'ojdks
tku ug ld&
'kCnczf.k
nq"ikjs
pjUr
m#foLrjsA
eU=fyO;ZofPNka HktUrks u fonq% ije~
'kCn&cz vFkkZr~ 'kCnkRed osn Hkh nqcksZk vkSj vR;fkd
foLr`r g] og vFkZdh n`f"Vls fo'kky vkSj 'kkfCnd n`f"Vls nq"ikj
gaSA vr% mue fopj.k djd Hkh rFkk osnkd eU=kd vFkkZuqlkj
otzgLrkfn&fpkdks kkj.k djusokys bUkfn nsorkvkdh mikluk
djusij Hkh ge ije iq#"k ijes'ojdks ror% ug tku
ik;s
;nk
;L;kuqx`kfr
HkxokukReHkkfor%A
l tgkfr er yksd osns p ifjfuf"Brke~
ftl le; ifjiw.kZ ,s'o;Z'kkyh Hkxoku~ fdlh Hkh thokRekdks
vkRe&leiZ.k djrs ns[kdj mlij izlk gksdj vFkok mldh
vkReo`fkd }kjk lsfor gksdj mlij ik djrs g] ml le; og
Hk ykSfdd&O;ogkj vkSj oSfnd deZdk.Me vR;fkd vklfdk
ifjR;kx dj nsrk gS
rLekr~ deZ l q cg"ekKkuknFkZ d kf'k"kq A
ekFkZ n ` "V Fkk% Jks = Li'k"oLi` " VoLrq " kq
blfy, gs cg"eu~! vKkurkd dkj.k ijekFkZd :ie izrh;eku
doy dkukdks gh fiz; yxusokys ,oa oLrqr% okLro oLrqd lkFk
lEidek=ls jfgr deksdks ijekFkZ er le>uk
Loa yksda u fonqLrs oS ;= nsoks tuknZu%A
vkgq/kwZezf/k;ks
osna
ldeZderf}n%

@@&

,dksu='kks;k;%

1119

tks efyuefr g] os gh osnkdks deZijd ekurs gaA os fu'p;

gh osnkd rkRi;Zls voxr ug g] D;kfd tgk Hkxoku~ tuknZu
fuR; fojkteku jgrs g] os mu oSd.Bkfn yksdkdks Lo&Lo:id
izkI; yksdkd :ie tku ug ikrs
vkLrh;Z nHkSZ% izkxxzS% dkRLU;sZu f{kfre.Mye~A
LrC/kks c`g}/kkUekuh deZ ukoSf"k ;r~ ije~A
rr~ deZ gfjrks"ka ;r~ lk fo|k rUefr;Z;k
gs jktu~! iwoZdh vksj vxzHkkxokys d'kkvkls lEiw.kZ i`Fohdk
vkPNknu vkSj cgqr&ls i'kqvkdk ok djd rqe Lo;adks
^egk;kxdkjh* ekudj vfHkeku dj jgs gks] blhfy, rqe nkfEHkd
gksdj Hkxor~&vkjkkuk:ih gfjlsokd vuqdy deZdks gh ,dek=
ije dkZO;d :ie tku ug ik jgs gksA ns[kks] ftld }kjk Jhgfj
lUrq"V gksrs g] ogh thodk ,dek= dkZO; deZ gS vkSj ftld
}kjk Jhgfjd izfr efr gksrh gS] ogh fo|k gS
gfjnsZgHk`rkekRek
Lo;a
izfrjh'oj%A
rRiknewya 'kj.ka ;r% {kseks u`.kkfeg
Jhgfj leLr nsgkkjh thokd vUr;kZeh ijekRek gA os gh
lHkhd ,dek= ewy dkj.k vkSj fu;Urk gA vr,o bl lalkje
mud pj.kry gh euq";kd fy, ,dek= vkJ;dh oLrq gaA
Jhgfjd pj.kkJ;ls gh thokdk lc izdkjls ey gksrk gS
l oS fiz;re'pkRek ;rks u Hk;e.ofiA
bfr osn l oS fo}ku~ ;ks fo}ku~ l xq#gZfj%
Hkxoku~d Hktue ys'kek= Hkh Hk; ug gS] D;kfd Hkxoku~
gh lHkh thokd fiz;re vkRek gtks ;g tkurk gS] ogh fo}ku
gSA tks fo}ku gS] ogh xq# gS vkSj tks xq# gS] ogh Jhgfjls
vfHkk gS
Jhukjn mokp
iz'u ,oa fg lafNkks Hkor% iq#"k"kZHkA
v= es onrks xqa fu'kke; lqfuf'pre~

1120

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

nso"k Jhukjnus dgkgs iq#"kJs"B! vkius tks iz'u fd;k Fkk]

eus mldk mkj ns fn;kA vc lkkq&lEer ,oa osnxq ,d vkSj
ckr cryk jgk gw] Jo.k djks
{kqapja lqeulka 'kj.ks fefFkRok
ja "kM~ f ?kz x .klkelq yq C /kd.kZ e ~ A
vxzs
o`dkulqr`iksfox.k;
;kUra
i`"Bs e`xa e`x; yqC/kdck.kfHkke~
gs jktu~! ,dckj iq"iks|kue gfj.khe vkLk gksdj ,d fgj.k
mld lkFk fogkj djrk gqvk vkuUneXu gksdj ?kwe jgk FkkA og
vfr lkekU; nqokZ vkfn NksVs&NksVs vjkdks pj jgk Fkk] mld
dku Hkzejkd ekqj xqtkje yqCk gks jgs Fks] og vpkud vius
lEeq[k nwljkdks ekjdj viuk isV Hkjusokys O;k?kzkdks ns[kdj Hkh
mud izfr n`f"Vikr ug djd gh pyk tk jgk Fkk rFkk ihNsls
f'kdkjhd }kjk NksM+s x;s ck.kls mld fc gksuse Hkh vkSj vfkd
foyEc ug FkkA tjk] {kq lq[kkUos"kh e`rizk; bl fgj.kdh
ej.kklk n'kkij fopkj rks djks
lqeu%le/keZ.kka L=h.kka 'kj.k vkJes iq"ie/kqxU/kor~ {kqrea
dkE;deZfoikdta dkelq[kyoa tSkSiLF;kfn fofpUoUra feFkquhHkw;
rnfHkfuosf'kreula "k~f?kzx.klkexhronfreuksgjofurkfntukykis"o&
frrjkefrizyksfHkrd.kZexzs o`d;wFkonkReu vk;qgZjrksgksjk=kUrku~
dkyyofo'ks"kkufox.k; x`gs"kq fogjUra i`"Br ,o ijks{keuqizo`kks
yqC/kd% rkUrksUr%'kjs.k ;feg ijkfo/;fr rfeeekRekuegks jktu~
fHkkn;a "VqegZlhfr ;Fkk e`x;qgra e`xfefr
gs jktu~! tks izkjfEHkd voLFkke lq[kn vkSj ifj.kkee nq%[kn
iq"ikd leku keZokyh fL=;kd ?kje dkE;&dEkksls mRik iq"ikd
ekq vkSj xUkd leku vfr'k; rqPN Hkkstu vkSj dkelq[kdks gh
e'k% ftk ,oa miLFkkfn bfU;kls fujUrj <w<+ jgs g_ tks lc
le; fL=;kls gh feydj mue gh fpkdks yxkdj j[krs g_

@@&

,dksu='kks;k;%

1121

ftud dku L=h&iq=kfn:i Hkzejkdh >kjd leku euksgj vkykike

gh eqXk gks jgs g_ fgj.kd lEeq[k fLFkr O;k?kzd leku dky
ftudh vk;qdk fnu&jkr gj.k dj jgk gS rFkk fkdkjhd leku
dky ihNsls vFkkZr~ pqidls ck.k pykdj ftud n;dks nwjls
ckuk pkgrk gS] rFkkfi tks bu lcdks ns[kdj Hkh vuns[kk djd
x`gLFkhd lq[kke gh jes gq, gml e`xd leku ej.kksUeq[k rqe
vkRekd fo"k;e dN rks fopkj djks
l Roa fop{; e`xpsf"VrekReuksUr&
f'pka fu;PN fn d.kZ/kquhp fpksA
tukJeelke;wFkxkFka
izh.khfg gal'kj.ka foje es.k
gs jktu~! rqe viuh vkRekdh mijks e`x tSlh ps"Vkd
fo"k;e fopkj djd vkReke eudks LFkkfir djks vkSj dkukdks
vPNs yxusokyh dyukfnuh ksrfLouh Lo:i deZdk.Mdh Qy&
Jqfr;kd fr vklfdks NksM+ksA tgkij dkeqdtukdh vlr~ okkkZ,
eq[kfjr gksrh jgrh g] ml x`gLFkkJedk ifjR;kx djd 'kqthokd
,dek= vkJ; Jhgfjls izhfr LFkkfir djks vkSj e'k% lalkj&o`fk
vFkkZr~ fo"k;kls fojr gks tkvks
Jhjktksokp
Jq r eUohf{kra cz u~ Hkxoku~ ;nHkk"krA
uSrTtkuUR;qik/;k;k% d u czw;qonq;Zfn
jktk izkphucgus dgkgs czu~! vkius tks dN cryk;k]
eus mls ;kuls lquk rFkk vkid }kjk dfFkr fo"k;ij fopkj
djd ns[kk fd eq>s deksdk mins'k nsusokys xq#tu fu'p; gh bl
rodks ug tkurs FksA ;fn os bl rodks tkurs] rks eq>s bldk
mins'k D;k ug djrs\
la'k;ks= rq es foiz lfNkLrRrks egku~A
"k;ksfi fg eqfUr ;= usfU;o`k;%

1122

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

gs foiz! esjs deksZins'kd xq#vkd opukd lkFk vkid opukdk

fojksk gSA mUgkus esjs n;e Hkf] Kku ,oa oSjkX;d fo"k;e
vlEHkkouk:i tks egku~ la'k; mRik dj fn;k Fkk] vkius mldk
iwjh rjgls Nsnu dj MkYkk gSA bl fo"k;e ftrsfU; f"k;kdks
Hkh eksg gks tkrk gS
dekZ.;kjHkrs ;su iqekfug fogk; re~A
veq = kU;s u ns g s u tq " Vkfu l ;n'uq r s
(deZekxZe esjk ,d la'k; gS] vki ikiwoZd mldk Hkh Nsnu
dhft;sA) tho bl yksde ftl nsgd }kjk deZ djrs g] os mls
blh yksde ifjR;kx dj nsrs g vkSj dekZuqlkj LoxZ ;k ujde
vU; nsgd }kjk deZQydk Hkksx djrs g,slk lquk tkrk gSA
fdUrq ;g fdl izdkj lEHko gS\
bfr os n fonka okn% Jw ; rs r= r= gA
deZ ;r~ f;rs izksa ijks{ka u izdk'krs
osnfon~tukd dFkukls Hkh ;g lquk tkrk gS fd osnks tks deZ
fd;s tkrs g] os nwljs gh {k.k u"V gks tkrs gA vr% eq>s ble
Hkh la'k; gksrk gS fd fQj mudk ijyksde QyHkksx fdl izdkj
lEHko gS\
Jhukjn mokp
;suSokjHkrs deZ rsuSokeq= rr~ iqeku~A
Hkq~ O;o/kkusu fyu eulk Lo;e~
nso"k Jhukjnus (jktk izkphucgd izFke la'k;dk Nsnu djrs
gq,) dgktho LFkwy nsg }kjk tks leLr deZ djrk gS] okluke;
fynsg gh mldk ewy dkj.k gSA LFkwy nsgd u"V gksusij Hkh
fynsgdk uk'k ug gksrkA og fynsg gh LoxZ&ujdkfne Qy
Hkksx djrk gS
'k;kufeeeq R l` T ; 'olUra iq # "kks ;FkkA
dekZReU;kfgra Hkq~ rkn`'ksusrjs.k ok

@@&

,dksu='kks;k;%

1123

ftl izdkj tho tkxzr 'kjhjdk vfHkeku NksM+dj LoIukoLFkke

eu%dfYir nso] euq"; vFkok i'kq nsge fo"k;&Hkksx djrk gS] mlh
izdkj LoxkZfn yksdke Hkh tho deZQyd vuqlkj LoIud leku
nsgdks izkIr djrk gS
eeSrs
eulk
;n~;nlkogfefr
czqou~A
x`h;kr~ rr~ iqeku~ jka deZ psu iquHkZo%
(jktk izkphucgd nwljs la'k;dk Nsnu djrs gq, nso"k ukjnus
dgk) ^e czk.k gw*] ^e {kf=; gw*bl dkjd vfHkekuls
nsgkfHkekuh tho ^;g deZ esjk fgr djusokyk gS*bl izdkj fopkj
djd ftu deksdks djrk gS] os leLr deZ fouk'kh gksusij Hkh
deZQy iznkrk bZ'ojd }kjk thodks ;Fkk;ksX; deZQykdks izkIr
djkrs gA dekZfHkeku }kjk thodk iqutZUe gksrk gS
;Fkkuqeh;rs
fpkeqHk;SfjfU;sfgrS%A
,oa iz k Xns g ta deZ y{;rs fpko` f kfHk%
ftl izdkj bfU;kd Kku vkSj deZ:i nks izdkjdh ps"Vkvk
}kjk fpkdk vuqeku fd;k tkrk gS] mlh izdkj fpko`fk }kjk
iwoZ&iwoZ 'kjhjkls fd;s x;s deksdk Hkh vuqeku gksrk gS
ukuqHkwra Do pkusu nsgsukn`"VeJqre~A
dnkfpnq i yH;s r ;w i a ;kn` x kRefu
bl okZeku LFkwynsgd }kjk ftl izdkjdh oLrqdk igys dHkh
Hkh vuqHko ug gqvk] ftls dHkh ns[kk vFkok lquk Hkh ug x;k]
og Hkh dHkh&dHkh LoIu vkfn voLFkke eue mfnr gksrh gS ,oa
og ftl izdkjdh gksrh gS] oSlh gh eue vuqHko gksrh gS
rsukL; rkn`'ka jktu~ fyfuks nsglEHkoe~A
JRLokuuqHkwrksFkksZ u eu% Liz"VqegZfr
vr,o gs jktu~! okluke; fynsgdk vkJ; djusokys
thodk ml izdkjdk vuqHko iwoZ tUed nsg&lEcUkls mRik

1124

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

gS;g fuf'pr :ils tkuksA bldk dkj.k gS fd ftldk igys

vuqHko ug gksrk] mldh eue LQr Hkh ug gks ldrh
eu ,o euq";L; iwoZ:ikf.k 'kalfrA
Hkfo";r'p Hka rs rFkSo u Hkfo";r%
gs jktu~! vkidk ey gks! thodh mxz vkSj 'kkUrkfn
eukso`fk;k }kjk gh^;g igys bl izdkjdk Fkk] ckne ,slk gksxk
vFkok ug gksxk*mld iwoZtUe ,oa ijtUed v'kqHk vkSj 'kqHk
'kjhjkls voxr gqvk tk ldrk gS
vn` " VeJq r pk= DofpUeufl n` ' ;rs A
;Fkk rFkkuq e UrO;a ns ' kdkyf;kJ;e~
dHkh&dHkh LoIue ns'k] dky vFkok f;k&lEcUkh ,slh ckr
Hkh fn[kk;h nsrh g] tks igys dHkh ns[kh ;k lquh ug x;hA tSls
ioZrd ij leq] fnue rkjs vFkok viuk dVk gqvk flj
fn[kk;h nsuk bR;kfnA bud nh[kuse fuknks"k vFkkZr~ HkzkfUrdks gh
dkj.k ekuuk pkfg;s
losZ
ekuqjks/ksu
eulhfU;xkspjk%A
vk;kfUr cgq'kks ;kfUr losZ leulks tuk%
cgqr tUekd laLdkjkls ;q eu lHkh thokd lkFk gksrk gSA
'kCnkfn bfU;kd HkksX;&fo"k; iki&iq.;kfn deZQykd vuqlkj
cgqr izdkjd gA euls gh leLr fo"k;kdk Lej.k ,oa foLej.k
gksrk gS
loSdfu"Bs eufl HkxoRik'oZokfuA
re'pUelhosneqijT;koHkklrs

Hkxoku~d fpUrue yxs gq, fo'kq lokRed fpke ;g

ifjn`';eku txr~ izdkf'kr gksrk gS vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~ ftl izdkj
lexz fo'odk n'kZu djrs g] mlh izdkj Hkxor~&bPNkls mud
Hk Hkh lexz fo'odk n'kZu djrs gA oSlh izrhfr lkoZdkfyd

@@&

,dksu='kks;k;%

1125

ug gksusij Hkh xzg.kd le; pUd lkFk jkgqd feyudh Hkkfr

dnkfpr~ gh gksrh gS
ukga eesfr Hkkoks;a iq#"ks O;o/kh;rsA
;kon~ c q f euks {kkFkZ & xq . kO;w g ks ukfneku~
tc rd cqf] eu] bfU;] fo"k; (ikp rUek=k,) vkSj xq.kkdk
ifj.kke Lo:i fynsg jgrk gS] rc rd thodk LFkwynsgls ^e
vkSj esjk* Hkko:i lEcUk nwj ug gksrk
lqfIrewPNksZirkis"kq
izk.kk;ufo?kkrr%A
us g rs gfefr Kkua e` R ;q i z T okj;ks j fi
fuk] ewPNkZ] vR;fkd Dys'k vkSj e`R;qd le; izcy
TojkoLFkke thodk Kku vfr'k; ladfpr gks tkrk gS] blfy, ml
le; mle ^e ;g 'kjhj gw* ,slh Li"V izrhfr ug jgrh
xHksZ
ckY;sI;ikS"dY;knsdkn'kfo/ka
rnkA
fya u n`';rs ;wu% dka pUelks ;Fkk
X;kjg bfU;kls ;q fynsg ;qokoLFkke Li"V izrhr gksrk gS]
ij xHkkZoLFkk vkSj ckY;dkye bfU;kdk iw.kZ fodkl u gksusd
dkj.k mldh mlh izdkj izrhfr ug gksrh] ftl izdkj vekoL;kdh
jkf=e pUek jgrs gq, Hkh fn[kk;h ug nsrk
vFksZ fo|ekusfi lal`fruZ fuokZrsA
/;k;rks fo"k;kuL; LoIus uFkkZ x eks ;Fkk
ftl izdkj vlr~ lkalkfjd fo"k;kdk fpUru djusokys
O;f;kd fy, LoIukoLFkke fo"k;kfndk vHkko gksusij Hkh fo"k;&
xzg.k:i vuFkZ mifLFkr gksrk gS] mlh izdkj fynsgd vHkko
(vFkkZr~ mldh ladkspkoLFkk) e Hkh thodk tUe&ej.k:i lalkjls
NqVdkjk ug gksrk
,oa ipfo/ka fya f=o`r~ "kksM'kfoLr`re~A
,"k psru;k ;qks tho bR;fHk/kh;rs

1126

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

ikp rUek=k, vkSj X;kjg bfU;kbu lksyg rokd :ie

fodflr f=xq.kkRed fynsg tc psruk'kfls ;q gksrk gS] rc
mls ^tho* dgrs g
vusu
iq#"kks
nsgkuqiknks
foeqpfrA
g"k 'kksda Hk;a nq%[ka lq[kpkusu foUnfr
bl fynsgd }kjk gh nsgh tho fHkk&fHkk LFkwynsgkdks xzg.k
,oa ifjR;kx djrk gS vkSj blhd }kjk gh g"kZ] 'kksd] Hk;] nq%[k
,oa lq[kkfndk vuqHko djrk gS
;Fkk r`.ktykSd;a uki;kR;i;kfr pA
u R;tsfUez;ek.kksfi izkXnsgkfHker tu%
;konU;a u foUnsr O;o/kkusu deZ.kke~A
eu ,o euq";sU Hkwrkuka HkoHkkoue~
ftl izdkj tkd vU; fruddk lgkjk ysdj gh igys kkj.k
fd;s gq, r`.kdk ifjR;kx djrh gS] mlh izdkj tho ej.kdky
mifLFkr gkssusij nwljs tUee kIr gksusokys nsgd dkj.k Lo:i
deksdk vkJ; djd tc rd nwljh nsgdks izkIr ug djrk] rc
rd iwoZnsgd vfHkekudk ifjR;kx ug djrkA gs ujukFk! eu gh
thokd tUe&ej.k:i lalkjdh izkfIrdk dkj.k gS&
;nk{kS'pfjrku~ /;k;u~ dekZ.;kfpuqrslr~A
lfr deZ . ;fo|k;ka cU/k% deZ . ;ukReu%
fo"k;&oklukvkls gh deksdh mRifk gksrh gSA deZ fd;s
tkusij tho p{kq vkfn bfU;kd }kjk mu deksdk Qy Hkksxrs g
vkSj mu lc fo"k;kdk eud }kjk fpUru djrs gq, tho iqu%&iqu%
deZ djrs jgrs gA bu deksls gh thodk cUku gksrk gS
vrLrnioknkFk
Hkt
lokZReuk
gfje~A
i';aLrnkReda fo'oa fLFkR;qRi;I;;k ;r%

@@&

,dksu='kks;k;%

1127

JhHkxoku~ls gh bl txr~dh l`f"V] fLFkfr ,oa y; gksrh gS]

blfy, bl txr~dks Hkxoku~d vkhu :ie ns[kks vkSj vfo|kdks
nwj djusd fy, lokZUrdj.kls Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdk Hktu djks
JheS=s; mokp
Hkkxoreq[;ks Hkxoku~ ukjnks gal;ksxZfre~A
izn';Z u`iekeU; flyksda rrksxer~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! bl izdkj egkHkkxor Hkxoku~
Jhukjnus jktk izkphucgdks tho ,oa bZ'ojd Lo:idk mins'k
fn;kA fQj os muls fonk;h ysdj flyksddks pys x;s
izkphucghZ
jkt"k%
iztklxkZfHkj{k.ksA
vkfn'; iq = kuxer~ rils dfiykJee~
jkt"k izkphucg Hkh efU=;kdks ^esjs iq=kls iztkdh j{kkd fy,
dg nsuk*;g vkns'k nsdj riL;kd fy, dfiy eqfud vkJee
pys x;s
r=Sdkxzeuk
khjks
xksfoUnpj.kkEcqte~A
foeqlksuqHktu~ HkDR;k rRlkE;rkexkr~
jktk izkphucgus dfiy eqfud vkJee ftrsfU; gksdj leLr
izdkjd nq%ldk ifjR;kx djd ,dkxzfpkls HkfiwoZd Hkxoku~d
pj.kdeykdk vuq{k.k Hktu djrs gq, Hkxor~&lk:I;dks izkIr
fd;k
,rn/;kReikjks{;a
xhra
nso"k.kku?kA
;% Jko;sn~ ;% k`.kq;kr~ l fyu foeqP;rs
gs fonqj! tks nso"k ukjn }kjk mik[;kud Nyls o.kZu fd;s
x;s vkRerodk Jo.k djrs g vFkok nwljkdks Jo.k djkrs g] os
nksuk gh lalkjd ewy okluke; fynsgls eq gks tkrs g
,rUeqdUn;'klk
Hkqoua
nso"ko;Zeq[kfu%l`rekRe'kkSpe~

iqukua
A

1128

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

;% dhR;Zekuef/kxPNfr ikjes"Ba
ukfLeu~ Hkos Hkzefr eqleLrcU/k%
nso"k ukjnd eq[kfu%l`r ;g mik[;ku Hkxoku~ eqdUnd ;'kls
ifjiw.kZ gS] vr% ;g rhuk Hkqoukdks ifo= djusokyk] fpkdk
la'kksku djusokyk vkSj ijekRe&indks izkIr djkusokyk gSA tks
bldk dhkZu djxs] os leLr cUkukls eq gks tk;xs vkSj mUg
iqu% bl lalkj&pe Hkze.k ug djuk iM+sxk
v/;kReikjks{;fena
e;kf/kxreqre~A
,oa fL=;kJ;% iqalf'Nkkseq= p la'k;%
gs fonqj! vfr peRdkjiw.kZ mik[;kud Nyls o.kr ;g
vkReroksins'k eus xq#ikls izkIr fd;k FkkA bld }kjk ^L=h*
vFkkZr~ ^cqf* ls ;q vkRekdk vgkj fNk&fHkk gks tkrk gS ,oa
LoxkZfn yksdke fdl izdkjls deZQykdk Hkksx gksrk gS] og la'k;
Hkh nwj gks tkrk gS
irkyhlo 'yksdd ckn ^injRukoyh* Vhdke JheUeokpk;kZuqx
Jhen~fot;otrhFkZus bu nks 'yksdkdks vfrfj ikBd :ie m`r
fd;k gS
losZ"kkeso
tUrwuka
lrra
nsgiks"k.ksA
vfLr izKk lek;kk dks fo'ks"kLrnk u`.kke~

vius nsg&x`gd ikyu&iks"k.kdh ps"Vk i'kqvke Hkh loZnk gh

ns[kh tkrh gS] blfy, bl fo"k;e gfjfoeq[k euq";kd lkFk mudk
ikFkZD; gh dgk gS\
yCosgkUrs euq";Roa fgRok nsgk|ln~xzge~A
vkRel` R ;k fogk;s n a thokRek l fof'k";rs
cgqr tUekd ckn ijekFkZlkkd euq";tUe izkIr djd tks bl
LFkwy ,oa fy nsge ^e vkSj esjk* :i vlr~ vkxzgdk R;kx dj
nsrs g] os vkReKkud izHkkols bl nsgdk ifjR;kx djd Hkh czls
i`Fkd~ Hkko vFkkZr~ vkRe&lkke fo|eku jgrs g

@@& fot;ot ,dksu='kks;k;%

1129

Jhen~fot;ot (os) 'yksdd ckn ^injRukoyh* Vhdke bu

nks 'yksdkdks vfrfj ikBd :ie m`r djrs g
Hkf% ".ks n;k thos " od . BKkuekRefuA
;fn
L;knkReuks
Hkq;knioxZLrq
lal`rs%
;fn thodh Jh".ke Hkf] thokij n;k ,oa vkReroKku
vFkkZr~ Lo&Lo:idh miyfCk gks tkrh gS] rks og lalkjls eq gks
tkrk gS
vn`"Va n`"Vok~{kswra LoIuonU;FkkA
Hkw r a Hkofo";Pp lq I ra loZ j gks j g%
LoxkZfn lq[k Hkh ykSfdd lq[kkd leku u'oj g] vr% os
LoIud leku vfuR; gA bl txr~e tks dN mRik gqvk Fkk]
gksxk] ;k fQj gqvk gSlHkh dN LoIud leku gS] ;gh leLr
'kkL=kdk xw<+ jgL; gS
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns JhizkphucgukZjn&
laoknks ukeSdksu='kks/;k;%

='kks;k;%
izpsrkvkdks Hkxoku~dk ojnku] mudk ?kj ykSVdj
fookg djuk vkSj jkT;&ikyu
Jhfonqj mokp
;s Ro;kfHkfgrk cz u~ lq r k% iz k phucg"k%A
rs #xhrsu gj flfekiq% izrks"; dke~
Jhfonqjus dgkgs czu~! vkius izkphucgd ftu iq=kdk
igys o.kZu fd;k Fkk] mUgkus ^#xhr* uked Lrks=d }kjk Jhgfjdks
izlk djd fdl iz;ksstudh flf dh\
d ckgZLiR;sg ij= okFk
doY;ukFkfiz;ik'oZoru%
A
vklk| nsoa fxfj'ka ;n`PN;k
izkiq% ija uwueFk izpsrl%
gs c`gLifr&f'k"; eS=s;! mu izpsrkvkus la;ksxo'k nsokfnnso
Jh#dk lkfk; izkIr djd eqdUnfiz; fxjh'kdh ikls fu'p; gh
ijeindks izkIr fd;k FkkA fdUrq bld igys mUgkus bl yksd
vFkok ijyksde dkSu&lk Qy izkIr fd;k Fkk;g Hkh crykb;s
JheS=s; mokp
izpsrlksUr#n/kkS firqjkns'kdkfj.k%A
ti;Ksu rilk iqjtuerks"k;u~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! izpsrkvkus firkdh vkKkuqlkj
iztk&l`f"Vdh dkeukls leqd Hkhrj [kM+s gksdj #xhr ti:i
;K ,oa riL;kd }kjk lEiw.kZ fo'od "Vk ije iq#"k Jhgfjdks
lUrq"V fd;k Fkk

@@&

='kks;k;%

1131

n'ko"kZlgkUrs
iq#"kLrq
lukru%A
rs"kkekfojHkwr~ PNa 'kkUrsu 'ke;u~ #pk
izpsrkvkd }kjk riL;k djrs gq, nl gtkj o"kZ chr tkusij
lukru&iq#"k Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kq viuh iz'kkUr dkfUrd }kjk mud
rils mRik d"Vdks 'kkUr djrs gq, mud lEeq[k vkfoHkwZr gq,
Fks
lqi.kZLdU/kek:<ks
es#k`feokEcqn%A
ihroklk ef.kxzho% doZu~ fofrfejk fn'k%
dkf'k".kquk
dudo.kZfoHkw"k.ksu
HkzktRdiksyonuks foylfRdjhV%A
v"Vk;q/kSjuqpjSeqZfufHk%
lqjsUS&
jklsforks
x#Mfdkjxhrdhr%
ihuk;rk"VHkqte.Mye/;y{E;k
Li/kZr~fJ;k ifjo`rks oueky;k|%A
cg"er% iq#"k% vkg lqrku~ izikku~
itZU;ukn#r;k
l?k`.kkoyksd%
ml le; Hkxoku~ x#M+d LdUkij vkjksg.k djd bl dkj
'kksHkk ik jgs Fks] ekuks lqes# ioZrd f'k[kjij ';ke es?k ekyk
Nk;h gksA mUgkus deje ihrkEcj vkSj d.Be dkSLrqHkef.k kkj.k
dh FkhA mu Lodk'k iq#"kdh fnO; v&izHkk nlk fn'kkvkd
vUkdkjdks nwj dj jgh FkhA mud d.kZ leqTToy Lo.kkZHkw"k.kkls
foHkwf"kr Fks] ftudh dkfUrls mud deuh; diksy ,oa euksgj
eq[ke.My nhIr gks jgk FkkA mud fljij eqdV f>yfeyk jgk
Fkk rFkk vkBk Hkqtkvke mUgkus vkB izdkjd vL= kkj.k dj j[ks
FksA eqfu] nsork ,oa mud ik"kZnx.k mudh lsoke izLrqr FksA x#M+
Lo;a fdkj Lo:ie ia[kkdh ofud }kjk mudk ;'kksxku dj jgs
FksA mud xyse yVdrh gqbZ ouekyk mudh vktkuqyfEcr() vkB
()

?kqVus rd yEchA

1132

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

Hkqtkvkd chpe jgusokyh y{ehthdh lqUnjrkd lkFk LikkZ dj

jgh FkhA ,slh ouekykls foHkwf"kr gksdj vk|iq#"k Hkxoku~ Jhgfjus
'kj.kkxr izkphucgd iq=kdk d#.kke; n`f"Vls voyksdu djrs gq,
es?kkd leku xEHkhj ok.khls lEcksku djrs gq, dgk&
JhHkxokuqokp
oja o`.kh/oa Hka oks ;w;a es u`iuUnuk%A
lkSnknsZuki`FkX/kekZLrq"Vksga lkSnsu o%
JhHkxoku~us dgkgs jktiq=ks! rqe yksxke ijLij bruk lkSgknZ
gS fd rqe lHkh ,d gh keZdk ikyu dj jgs gksA e rqEgkjs bl
lkSgknZdks ns[kdj cM+k lUrq"V gqvk gwA rqEgkjk ey gksA rqeyksx
eq>ls oj ekxks
;ksuqLejfr lU/;k;ka ;q"ekuuqfnua uj%A
rL; Hkzkr`"okRelkE;a rFkk Hkwrs"kq lkSne~
tks izfrfnu lU;kdkye rqEgkjk Lej.k djsxk] og Hkkb;kdks
rFkk leLr izkf.k;kdks vius leku le>sxk vkSj muls izhfr djus
yxsxk
;s rq eka #xhrsu lk;a izkr% lekfgrk%A
LrqoUR;ga dkeojku~ nkL;s izKkp 'kksHkuke~
tks ,dkxzfpkls lk;a ,oa izkr%dky ^#xhr* }kjk esjk Lro
djxs] e mudks mudk vfHkyf"kr oj ,oa mkjd fy, mi;ksxh
Kk vkSj cqf iznku d:xk
;n~;w;a
firqjkns'kexzgh"V
eqnkfUork%A
vFkks o m'krh dhryks Z d kuuq Hkfo";fr
rqeus vfr izlk n;ls firkdh vkKkdk ikyu fd;k gS]
blfy, rqEgkjh deuh; dhk lEiw.kZ yksde.Mye Qy tk;sxh
Hkfork foJqr% iq=ksuoeks cz.kks xq.kS%A
; ,rkekReoh;sZ.k f=yksdha iwjf;";fr

@@&

='kks;k;%

1133

rqEgkjk ,d iq= gksxk] tks xq.kke czkthls fdlh Hkh va'ke de

ug gksxkA vr% og txr~e fo'ks"k :ils fo[;kr gksxkA mldh
lUrkukls rhuk yksd ifjiw.kZ gks tk;xs
d.Mks% izEyksp;k yC/kk dU;k deyykspukA
rka
pkifoka
tx`gqHkwZ#gk
u`iuUnuk%
gs jktiq=ks! bUus izEykspk ukedh vIljkdks d.Mq f"kd
ridks uk'k djusd fy, Hkstk FkkA izEykspk d.Mq f"kd lg;ksxls
,d deyu;uk iq=hdks izkIr djd mls o`{kkd chp NksM+dj pyh
x;h FkhA o`{kkus gh ml ifjR; dU;kdks xzg.k fd;k Fkk
{kqR{kkek;k eq[ks jktk lkse% ih;w"ko"k.khe~A
nsf'kuha jksnekuk;k fun/ks l n;kfUor%
tc bl ckfydkus Hkw[kls dkrj gksdj jksuk vkjEHk fd;k Fkk]
ml le; ouLifr;kd vfkifr pUekus n;ko'k mld eq[ke
ve`ro"k.kh rtZuh vyh Mkydj mldk ikyu&iks"k.k fd;k
Fkk
iztkfolxZ vkfn"Vk% fi=k ekeuqorZrkA
r= dU;ka ojkjksgka rkeq}gr ek fpje~
esjh vkKkdk ikyu djusokys rqEgkjs firk izkphucgls rqEg
iztk&l`f"Vdk vkns'k izkIr gqvk gSA vr% bl ms';dh iwrd fy,
rqe 'kh?kz gh ml nsfo;k tSlh lqUnjh dU;kd lkFk fookg dj
yks
vi`FkX/keZ'khykuka
vi`FkX/keZ'khys;a
rqe lHkh Hkkb;kdk ,d
gSA vr% keZ vkSj pfj=e
lcdh iRuh gksxh rFkk
gksxk

losZ"kka o% lqe/;ekA
Hkw;kr~ iRU;irk'k;k
gh keZ gS vkSj ,d tSlk gh LoHkko
rqEgkjs gh vuq:i og lqe;ek rqe
rqe lHkhe mldk leku vuqjkx

1134

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

fnO;o"kZ l gk.kka
lgegrkS t l%A
HkkSeku~ Hkks{;Fk Hkksxku~ oS fnO;ka'pkuqxzgkUee
rqe yksx esjs vuqxzgls fnO; lg o"kks rd vckfkr izHkkols
lEik gksdj ikFko vkSj fnO; Hkksxkdk Hkksx dj ikvksxs
vFk e;uikf;U;k HkDR;k iDoxq.kk'k;k%A
mi;kL;Fk eke fuo| fuj;knr%
bld ckn tc esjs izfr vfopy Hkfd izHkkols rqEgkjs fpkd
dke] ksk vkfn ey nXk gks tk;xs] rc rqe LoxZ ,oa eR;Z
yksdd ujd&rqY; Hkksxkls fuo`k gksdj esjs fuR;kkedks izkIr
djksxs
x`gs"okfo'krkpkfi iqalka d'kydeZ.kke~A
e}krkZ;kr;kekuka u cU/kk; x`gk erk%
uO;o`n;s ;TKks czSrn~czokfnfHk%A
u eqfUr u 'kkspfUr u ";fUr ;rks xrk%
tks d'kydekZ eq>s gh leLr deksdk ,dek= QyHkksk
tkudj eq>e leLr deksd Qydks viZ.k dj nsrs gaS vkSj tks
esjh dFkkvkd Jo.k&dhkZue gh viuk leLr le; O;rhr djrs
gaS] ,sls O;f;kd x`gLFkkJee jgusij Hkh x`g mud fy, cUkudk
dkj.k ug curkA bldk dkj.k gS fd tks fuR;izfr esjh
dFkkvkdk Jo.k djrs g] loZK e mu lc O;f;kd n;e ix&
ixij uo&uok;eku :ie vkfoHkwZr gksrk gwA esjs blh Lo:idks
czoknh ^cz* d :ie mYys[k djrs gA eq>s izkIrdj ysusij
O;f 'kksd] eksg vFkok g"kZd }kjk vfHkHkwr ug gksrk&
JheS=s; mokp
,oa
czqok.ka
iq#"kkFkZHkktua
tuknZua izkty;% izpsrl%A
r'kZu/oLrreksjtkseyk
fxjk x`.ku~ xn;k lqkee~

@@&

='kks;k;%

1135

JheS=s; f"kus dgktc leLr iq#"kkFkksd iznkrk] lcd ije

fgrS"kh Hkxoku~ JhtuknZuus bl izdkj dgk] rc Hkxor~&n'kZud
izHkkols jtksxq.k ,oa reksxq.kls eq gksusokys izpsrkx.k gkFk tksM+dj
xn~xn opukls mudh Lrqfr djrs gq, dgus yxs
Jhizpsrl pq%
ueks ue% Dys'kfouk'kuk;
fu:firksnkjxq.kk;k;
A
euksopksosxiqjkstok;
lokZ{kekxSZjxrk/ous
ue%
Jhizpsrkvkus dgkgs Hkxou~! ,dek= vki gh leLr Dys'kkdks
nwj djusokys g] osn vkid mnkj xq.k ,oa ukekdk eylkkdd
:ie fu:i.k djrs gA vkidk osx eu vkSj opud osxls Hkh
dg vfkd gSA fdlh Hkh tM+&bfU;d }kjk vkidh xfrdks
le>k ug tk ldrkA vFkkZr~ vki eu vkSj opud vkxkspj gA
ge vkidks iqu%&iqu% ueLdkj djrs g
'kqk; 'kkUrk; ue% Lofu"B;k
euL;ikFk
foyln~};k;A
ueks
txRLFkkuy;ksn;s"kq
x`ghrek;kxq.kfoxzgk;

ftue ,dkUr fu"Bk gks tkusij fofok lq[kkdk vkdj gksusij

Hkh izip txr~ fujFkZd izrhr gksrk gS] vki ogh fo'kq
q &lo&Lo:i
ijekuUn foxzg gA vkidks ueLdkj gSA vki txr~dh l`f"V] fLFkfr
,oa izy;d fy, ekf;d xq.kkdks vhdkj djd czk vkfn
ewk;ke izdkf'kr gksrs g] vkidks iqu%&iqu% ueLdkj gS
ueks fo'kqlok; gj;s gfjes/klsA
oklqnsok; ".kk; izHkos loZlkRorke~
vki fo'kq lo&Lo:i gA gs gfj! vkidks tku ysusls
thokdk lalkj&cUku nwj gks tkrk gSA vki leLr Hkk ,oa

1136

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

;knokd ikyd Hkxoku~ oklqnso Jh".k g] vkidks ueLdkj

gS
ue% deyukHkk; ue% deyekfyus A
ue% deyiknk; ueLrs deys { k.k
vki iukHk g vFkkZr~ vkidh ukfHkls i;ksfu czk izdV
gq, gS] vkidks ueLdkj gSA vkid d.Be deydh ekyk
lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gS] vkidks ueLdkj gSA vkid Jhpj.k deyd
leku dksey vkSj Hk&Hkzejkd lsouh; gaS] vkidks ueLdkj gSA
vkid u;u;qxy dey&i=d leku g] gs deyu;u! vkidks
ueLdkj gS
ue% deyfdtYd&fi'kkeyoklls A
loZHkwrfuoklk; ueks;q~{efg lkf{k.ks
vkius dfVns'ke deydle
q kd dljd leku LoPN ihrkEcjdks
kkj.k dj j[kk gSA vki leLr izkf.k;kd vkkkjLo:i vkSj
loZlk{kh gA ge vkidks ueLdkj djrs g
:ia
Hkxork
Rosrn'ks"kDys'kla{k;e~A
vkfo"ra u% fDy"Vkuka fdeU;nuqdfEire~
gs Hkxou~! ge vfo|k] vfLerk ,oa jkx&}s"kkfn Dys'kkls
ihfM+r gA vkius gekjs lEiw.kZ Dys'kkdk iw.kZ :ils fouk'k djusd
fy, gh viuh bl Dys'k uk'kdkjh Jhewkdks izdfVr fd;k gSA
blls vfkd gekjs izfr vkidh vkSj D;k ik gksxh\ vFkkZr~ ;gh
gekjs izfr vkidh ije vuqdEik gS
,rkooa fg foHkqfHkHkkZO;a nhus"kq oRlyS%A
;nuqLe;Zrs
dkys
LocqkHkjU/ku
gs vey&fouk'ku izHkks! nhu lsodoRly izHkqvkd fy, ;g
mfpr gh gS fd os ;Fkkle; vFkkZr~ viuh ;kstuh; lsokd le;
lsodkdks ^;s esjs vuqxr g*] dgdj Lej.k djrs g

@@&

='kks;k;%

1137

;suksi'kkfUrHkwZrkuka
{kqYydkukeihgrke~A
vUrgrks UrZ n ;s dLekkks os n ukf'k"k%
vr,o izHkq ;fn bl izdkjls vius lsoddk Lej.k djrs g]
rks blhls gh mu leLr izkf.k;kd lHkh Dys'k nwj gks tkrs gaSA
vki vfr rqPN {kq thokd Hkh vUr%dj.ke vUr;kZeh :ils
fojkteku jgdj mud }kjk izkFkr fo"k;kdks tkurs g] rc gekjh
dkeukvkdks vki D;k ug tku ik;xs\
vlkoso ojksLekdehfIlrks txr% irsA
izlkks Hkxoku~ ;s"kkeioxZxq#xZfr%
gs txRirs! vki gh Hkf;ksx&iFkd izn'kZd ,oa thokd
,dek= ije iq#"kkFkZ gA vki gels izlk g] vr% gekjk ,dek=
vHkh"V oj vkidh izlkrkd vfrfj nwljk dN Hkh ug gks
ldrk
oja o`.khegsFkkfi ukFk Ror~ ijr% ijkr~A
u Urks ;f}Hkwrhuka lksuUr bfr xh;ls
rFkkfi gs ukFk! lHkh dkj.kkd Hkh dkj.k ijkRij&iq#"k vkils
ge ,d ojdh izkFkZuk djrs gA vkid }kjk iznku dh tkusokyh
foHkwfr;kdk vUr ug gS] blfy, og oj vki vo'; gh iznku
djxs
ikfjtkrstlk yC/ks lkjksU;k lsorsA
Ron~f?kzewyeklk| lk{kkr~ fda d o`.khefg
gs izHkks! ftl izdkj vuk;kl gh lc izdkjdh vfHkyf"kr
oLrqvkdks iznku djuse leFkZ ikfjtkr o`{kd izkIr gksusij Hkh
doyek= edjUndks xzg.k djusokyk ekqdj (lqyHk gksusij Hkh)
mlls vkSj dN ug pkgrk] mlh izdkj lk{kkr~ vkid pj.kdey
izkIr djd ge Hkh vkid pj.kdeykd edjUnd vfrfj
vkils vkSj D;k izkFkZuk dj\

1138

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

;koks ek;;k Li`"Vk Hkzeke bg deZfHk%A

rkooRiz l kuka l% L;kkks Hkos Hkos
vkidh ek;kls eksfgr gksdj vius&vius dekZuqlkj ge bl
lalkje tc rd Hkze.k dj] rc rd ge tUe&tUee vkid
xq.kkdk dhkZu djusokys Hkkdk l izkIr gksge vkils blh
ojdh izkFkZuk djrs g
rqy;ke yosukfi u Lox ukiquHkZoe~A
HkxoRlflL; eR;kZuka fdeqrkf'k"k%
Hkxor~&lh Hkkd vfr vYi le;d lls Hkh thokdk tks
vlhe ey gksrk gS] mld lkFk LoxZ rks D;k] eks{kdh Hkh rqyuk
ug dh tk ldrhA fQj euq";kd u'oj jkT;&Hkksx vkfn lq[kkdh
rks ckr gh D;k gS\
;=sMUrs dFkk e`"VkLr`".kk;k% iz'keks ;r%A
fuoSZja ;= Hkwrs"kq uks}sxks ;= d'pu
;= ukjk;.k% lk{kkxoku~ U;kfluka xfr%A
izLrw;rs lRdFkklq eql% iqu% iqu%
Hkxor~&Hkkd lekte lnk&loZnk vkidh fo'kq dFkkvkdk
xku gksrk jgrk gS] bu lc dFkkvkd Jo.kls Hkksx bPNk:ih r`".kk
'kkUr gks tkrh gSA bu dFkkvkd Jo.kls fdlh Hkh izk.khd lkFk
oSjHkko ;k m}sx ug jgrkA ml LFkkuij lr~ dFkkd le
eq&l vFkkZr~ fujis{k lkkq lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~ ukjk;.kdk ckj&ckj
Lro djrs gA os Hkxoku~ ukjk;.k gh leLr izdkjd Qyksdk R;kx
djusokys fu"dke Hkkdh ,dek= xfr gaS&
rs"kka fopjrka ika rhFkkZuka ikousPN;kA
HkhrL; d u jkspsr rkodkuka lekxe%
gs Hkxou~! vkid futtu rhFkksdks ifo= djusd fy, iSny
gh Hkze.k djrs gaA vr% lalkjls Hk;Hkhr fdl O;fd fy,
mudk lekxe #fpdj ug gksxk\

@@&

='kks;k;%

1139

o;Urq
lk{kkxou~
HkoL;
fiz ; L;
l[;q %
{k.kles u A
lqnqf'pfdRlL;
HkoL;
e`R;ks&
Hk"kea Rok| xr xrk% Le%
gs Hkxou~! geus vkid fiz;re 'kEHkqd {k.kHkjd ld
izHkkols lqnqf'pfdRL; (ftldh fpfdRlk vfr nq"dj gS] ,sls)
lalkj vkSj tUe&e`R;q:i jksxd ln~ oS|Lo:i vkidks vkt vius
ije vkJ;d :ie izkIr fd;k gS
;k% Lo/khra xqjo% izlkfnrk
foizk'p o`k'p lnkuqo`;kA
vk;kZ urk% lqnks Hkzkrj'p
lokZf.k
HkwrkU;ulw;;So
;k% lqrIra ri ,rnh'k
fujU/klka
dkyenHkzeIlqA
lo rnsrr~ iq#"kL; HkwEuks
o`.khegs rs ifjrks"k.kk;
gs bZ'k! geus lekfgr fpkls osnkdk tks HkyhHkkfr v;;u
fd;k gS_ 'kq vkuqxR; }kjk tks xq#] foiz vkSj o` vk;ksdks
ueLdkj fd;k gS_ lqnk] Hkzkrkvk vkSj izkf.k;kd izfr tks glk
jfgr O;ogkj fd;k gS rFkk vkgkj vkfndk ifjR;kx djd tye
[kM+s gksdj cgqr le; rd tks ?kksjrj riL;k dh gS] mu lc lr~
vkpj.kkd }kjk vkidk lUrks"k gks;gh gekjk izkFkZuh; oj
gS&
euq% Lo;EHkwHkZxoku~ Hko'p
;s U;s riks K kufo'kq lok%A
vn` " Vikjk vfi ;UefgEu%
LrqoUR;Fkks RokRelea x`.khe%

1140

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

riL;k rFkk Kku vkfnd }kjk fo'kq&fpkokys ;ksxh ,oa euq]

Lo;EHkw czk vkSj f'kobUgkus Hkh vkidh efgekdk vUr u
ikdj vius&vius lk;kuqlkj vkidk Lro fd;k gSA vr% ge
Hkh ;Fkklk; vkidh Lrqfr dj jgs g
ue% lek; 'kqk; iq#"kk; ijk; pA
oklqnsok; lok; rqH;a Hkxors ue%
gs izHkks! vkidk dksbZ 'k=q vFkok fiz; ug gSA vki loZ=
leku gA vr,o vki fu"iki] fo'kq loewk ije iq#"k Hkxoku~
oklqnso gA vkidks ueLdkj gS
JheS=s; mokp
bfr izpsrksfHkjfHk"Vqrks gfj%
izhrLrFksR;kg 'kj.;oRly%A
vfuPNrka ;kuer`Irp{kq"kka
;;kS
Lo/kkekuioxZoh;Z%
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! bl izdkj izpsrkvk }kjk
laiwftr gksdj 'kj.kkxrikyd Hkxoku~ Jhgfjus lUrks"kiwoZd dgk
^rqe yksxkus tks izkFkZuk dh gS] oSlk gh gksA* bld ckn vdf.Br
izHkkookys Hkxoku~ Jhgfj vr`Ir us=kokys izpsrkvkdh bPNk u
jgusij Hkh Lokke pys x;s
vFk
fu;kZ;
lfyykr~
izpsrl
mnUor%A
oh{;kdI;u~ qeS'Nkka xka xka jksqfeoksfPNrS%
bld ckn izpsrkx.k leqd tyls ckgj fudys vkSj ns[kk fd
o`{k cgqr ps&ps gks x;s g vkSj mUgkus lEiw.kZ i`Fohdks <d
fn;k gSSA rc ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk ekuks os LoxZdks Hkh vkPNkfnr
djusd fy, rRij gks jgs gA ,slk ns[kdj (mud eue vk;k fd
;fn ,slk gh gksxk rks euq"; dgk jgxs vkSj ge Hkxoku~d }kjk
vkfn"V jkT; gh dgk djxs] vr%) os vfr'k; kskkfo"V gks
x;s

@@&

='kks;k;%

1141

rrks fXuek#rkS jktkeq pUeq [ krks #"kkA

egha fuohZ#/ka drq laorZd bokR;;s
gs jktu~! izy;d le; # ftl izdkj vius eq[kls vfXu
fudkyrs g] izpsrkx.k Hkh mlh izdkj lEiw.kZ i`Fohdks r#&yrkvkls
jfgr djusd fy, kskls Hkjdj eq[kls vfXu vkSj vfXud l[kk
ok;qdks NksM+us yxs
HkLelkr~ f;ek.kkaLrku~ qeku~ oh{; firkeg%A
vkxr% 'ke;kekl iq = ku~ cg"erks u;S %
i`Fohd lEiw.kZ o`{kkdks HkLe gksrk gqvk ns[kdj firkeg czk
ogk vk;s vkSj mUgkus izpsrkvkdks ;qfiwoZd le>kdj 'kkUr
fd;k
r=kof'k"Vk ;s o`{kk Hkhrk nqfgrja rnkA
mTtqLrs izpsrksH; mifn"Vk% Lo;EHkqok
bu o`{kkels tks cp x;s Fks] os Hk;Hkhr gksdj czkthd
vkns'kls viuh ekfj"kk ukedh dU;kdks ys vk;s vkSj mls
izpsrkvkdks leir dj fn;k
rs p cz.k vkns'kkUekfj"kkeqi;sfejsA
;L;ka
egnoKkukntU;tu;ksfut%
czkthd vkns'kls izpsrkvkus o`{kkd }kjk nh x;h ekfj"kk
ukedh ml dU;kd lkFk fookg fd;kA czk&iq= n{kus f'kothd
izfr vijkk djusd dkj.k ekfj"kkd xHkZls tUe fy;k vFkkZr~
xHkZdh ;U=.kkdks Hkksx fd;k
pk{kq"ks RoUrjs izkIrs izkDlxsZ dkyfoqrsA
;% lltZ iztk b"Vk% l n{kks nSopksfnr%
Lok;EHkqo eUoUrje lrhd firk n{kus viuh nsgd dkyo'kr%
fou"V gksusd ckn iqu% mijks n{kd :ie tUe&xzg.k fd;k Fkk
rFkk bUg n{kus gh vius iwoZ ,s'o;Zdks izkIr djusd ms';ls ikp

1142

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

eUoUrjk rd riL;k djusd mijkUr NV eUoUrj vFkkZr~ pk{kq"k

eUoUrje igys tSlk ,s'o;Z izkIrdj Hkxoku~dh izsj.kkls viuh
bPNkuqlkj cgqr&lh uohu iztkvkdh l`f"V dh Fkh
;ks tk;eku% losZ"kka rstLrstfLouka #pkA
Lo;ksiknk nk{;kPp deZ.kka n{keczqou~
ra
iztklxZj{kk;keukfnjfHkf"kP;
pA
;q;kst ;q;qtsU;ka'p l oS loZiztkirhu~
izpsrkiq= n{kus mRik gksdj vius izHkkols leLr rstfLo;kd
rstdks <d fn;k FkkA ;s leLr dekse vfr'k; fuiq.k Fks] blfy,
yksx bUg ^n{k* dgrs FksA czkthus bUg n{kdks vfHkf"k djd
iztkdh l`f"V ,oa j{k.k vkfn dk;Zd fy, fu;q fd;k FkkA ckne
n{kus iqu% ejhfp vkfn vU;kU; iztkifr;kdks tk j{k.k vkfn
dk;Ze fu;q fd;k Fkk&
bfr Jhekxors egkiqjk.ks czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka prqFkZLdUks JhfonqjeS=s;&laokns
Jhpsrlka pfjrs ='kks/;k;%

,d='kks;k;%
izpsrkvkdks nso"k Jhukjndk mins'k vkSj
mudk ijeindks izkIr djuk
JheS=s; mokp
rr
mRikfoKkuk
vk'o/kks{ktHkkf"kre~A
LejUr vkRets Hkk;k fol`T; izkoztu~ x`gkr~
JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! bld ckn fnO; lg o"kZ chr
tkusij tc izpsrkvke fnO; Kku mfnr gqvk] ml le; mUg
vkks{kt Hkxoku~d opukdk Lej.k gks vk;kA os viuh iRuh
ekfj"kkdks iq=kd gkFkke lki djd 'kh?kz gh ?kjls fudy iM+s
nhf{krk
czl=s.k
loZHkwrkRees/klkA
izrhP;ka fnf'k osyk;ka flksHkwn~;= tktfy%
osnkd rkRi;Zdk foospu djusij ftl Kkud }kjk leLr
thoke ijekRekdk n'kZu gksrk gS] ml vkRe&Kkudk lkku djusd
fy, rlYi gksdj os iwoZ fn'kke leqd rVij] tgk ^tktfy*
uked f"kus flf izkIr dh Fkhml LFkkudh vksj py fn;s
rku~
futrizk.keuksopksn`'kks
ftrkluku~ 'kkUrlekufoxzgku~A
ijseys czf.k ;ksftrkReu%
lqjklqjsMks nn`'ks Le ukjn%
izpsrkx.k izk.k] eu] ok.kh ,oa ck n`f"Vdks fu;fU=r djd
vkludks thrdj fo"k;kls foj gks x;s rFkk tqHkkols vFkkZr~
'kjhjdks fu'ps"V] fLFkj vkSj lhkk j[kdj loksZke fueZy cze
vkRekdks fu;q djd cSB x;sA mlh le; lqjklqj }kjk laiwftr
nso"k ukjnus mUg n'kZu fn;k

1144

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

rekxra r mRFkk; izf.kiR;kfHkok| pA

iwtf;Rok
;Fkkns'ka
lq[kklhueFkkczqou~
Jhukjndks vkrs ns[kdj izpsrkx.k rqjUr [kM+s gks x;s vkSj
mUgkus 'kkL=kd fokkukuqlkj mudk vknj&lRdkj ,oa iwtk dhA
tc ukjnth lq[kiwoZd vkluij cSB x;s] rc izpsrk muls dgus
yxs
Jhizpsrl pq%
Lokxra rs lqj"ksZ| fn"Vk uks n'kZua xr%A
ro pae.ka czkHk;k; ;Fkk jos%
Jhizpsrkvkus dgkgs nso"ksZ! gs czu~! vkidk Lokxr gSA
vkt lkSHkkX;ls ge vkidk n'kZu kIr gqvk gSA ftl izdkj
lw;Znsodk Hkze.k yksxkdks pksj vkfnd Hk;ls NqVdkjk fnykusd fy,
gksrk gS] mlh dkj vkidk i;ZVu Hkh yksxkdks Kkukyksdd }kjk
vHk; iznku djusd fy, gksrk gS
;nkfn"Va Hkxork f'kosuk/kks{ktsu pA
rn~x`gs"kq izlkuka izk;'k% {kfira izHkks
gs izHkks! ,s'o;Z'kkyh (Hkxo) f'koth ,oa vkks{kt Jhgfjus
ge tks mins'k fn;k Fkk] x`gLFkhe vR;Ur vkl gksusd dkj.k
ge mls izk;% Hkwy x;s g
rk% iz|ksr;k/;kRe&Kkua rokFkZn'kZue~A
;s u ktlk rfj";keks nq L rja Hkolkxje~
vr% ftl roKkud nhi&Lo:i v;kReKkud }kjk nqLrj
Hkolkxjdks vuk;kl gh ikj fd;k tk ldrk gS] vki gekjs n;e
ml Kkudks iqu% dkf'kr djk nhft;s
JheS=s; mokp
bfr izpsrlka i`"Vks Hkxoku~ ukjnks eqfu%A
HkxoR;qke%'yksd
vkfo"VkRekczohk`iku~

@@&

,d='kks;k;%

1145

JheS=s; f"kus dgkgs fonqj! izpsrkvkd }kjk bl izdkj

dgusij lnk&loZnk Hkxoku~ mke'yksd Jh".ke gh vkl
jgusokys HkxoUe; nso"k ukjn jktiq=kls dgus yxs
Jhukjn mokp
rTtUe rkfu dekZ f .k rnk;q L rUeuks op%A
u`.kka ;su fg fo'okRek lsO;rs gfjjh'oj%
Jhukjnus dgkeuq";ksd ftl tUed }kjk fo'okRek Hkxoku~
Jhgfjdh lsok gksrh gS] og tUe gh ^tUe* gS_ ftl R;d }kjk
Jhgfjdk lsokuqdY; gksrk gS] og R; gh ,dek= ^R;* gS_ ftl
vk;qd }kjk Jhgfjdh lsok gksrh gS] ogh ^ijek;q* gS rFkk ftl eu
vkSj opud }kjk fo'okRek ijes'oj Jhgfj lsfor gksrs g] ogh
eu 'kq gS ,oa ogh opu ;FkkFkZ opu gS
d tUefHkfL=fHkos Z g 'kkS lkfo=;kfKd % A
deZfHkokZ =;hizks% iqalksfi focq/kk;q"kk
euq";d rhu izdkjd tUe gfo'kq ekrk&firkls ^'kkS&tUe*]
miu;u }kjk ^lkfo=&tUe* rFkk losZ'oj Jhfo".kqdh vkjkkuk:i
;K&nh{kkd }kjk ^;kfKd ;k nS{k* tUeA fdUrq Jhgfjdh lsokd
vfrfj bu rhuk tUekls D;k ykHk\ rFkk gfjlsokd fcuk osnks
leLr deZ rFkk nsorkvkd leku yEch vk;qdk Hkh D;k ykHk
gS\
Jq r s u rilk ok d opks f Hkf'pkofkfHk%A
cq k ok d fuiq . k;k cys u s f U;jk/klk
Jhgfjdh lsokd fcuk osnkUrkfndk Jo.k] riL;k] 'kkL=&O;k[;kfn
okx~&foykl] vusd 'kkL=kd vFkksdks kkj.k djusdk lkeF;Z] iz[kj
cqf] cy ,oa bfU;&iVqrkd }kjk Hkh D;k ykHk\
d ok ;ksxsu lka[;su U;klLok/;k;;ksjfiA
d ok Js;ksfHkjU;S'p u ;=kReiznks gfj%

1146

prqFkZ% LdUk%

@@&

k.kk;ke vkfn v"Vk;ksxls vkSj nsgkfnls fHkk vkReKkuls Hkh

D;k ykHk\ ;gk rd fd laU;kl] osnk;;u] ozr vkSj oSjkX;kfn
vU;kU; dY;k.ktud lkkuftuls Jhgfjdh bfU;kdh lUrqf"V
ug gksrh] (doy thodh vkResfU;&r`fIrek= gksrh gS) mu lc
lkkukls Hkh D;k ykHk\
Js;lkefi losZ"kkekRek of/kjFkZr%A
losZ"kkefi Hkwrkuka gfjjkRekRen% fiz;%
leLr izdkjd Js;% Qykdh Hkh ijkdk"Bk ijekFkZr% ,dek=
vkRek gh gS;g ckr fuf'pr gSA leLr vkRekvkd Hkh fiz;
ijekRekJhgfj gA os thokdh vfo|kdks nwj djd mud fuR;&
Lo:idks izdkf'kr djrs gA os ijekuUn&Lo:i g vkSj Hkkdks
vius vki rddks Hkh ns nsrs g
;Fkk
rjksewZyfu"kspusu
r`I;fUr rRLdU/kHkqtksi'kk[kk%A
izk.kksigkjkPp
;FksfU;k.kka
rFkSo
lokZgZ.keP;qrsT;k
ftl izdkj o`{kdh tM+dks HkyhHkkfr lpusls mldk ruk]
'kk[kk] mi'kk[kk] i=&iq"ikfn lHkh lthfor gks tkrs g rFkk ftl
izdkj Hkkstud }kjk izk.kkdks r`Ir djusls leLr bfU;kdh r`fIr
gks tkrh gS] mlh izdkj ,dek= Jh".kdh iwtkd }kjk gh leLr
nso&firjk vkfndh Hkh iwtk gks tkrh gS
;FkSo lw;kZr~ izHkofUr okj%
iqu'p rfLeu~ izfo'kfUr dkysA
Hkwrkfu
HkwekS
fLFkjtekfu
rFkk
gjkoso
xq.kizokg%
ftl izzdkj ty o"kkZdkye lw;Zd rkils mRik gksdj iqu%
xzh"edkye lw;Zdh fdj.kke gh izos'k djrk gS] ftl izdkj LFkkoj&
tekfn izk.kh i`Fohls mRik gksdj iqu% i`Fohe gh y;dks izkIr

@@&

,d='kks;k;%

1147

gksrs g] mlh izdkj ;g xq.ke; izip l`f"Vd le; Hkxoku~

Jhgfjls mRik gksdj izy;dkye Hkxoku~e gh yhu gks tkrk
gS
,rr~ ina rTtxnkReu% ija
lf}Hkkra lforq;ZFkk izHkkA
;Fkkloks tkxzfr lqIr'k;k
O;f;kKkufHknkHkzekR;;%

ftl izdkj lw;Zdh fdj.k lw;Zls vfHkk g] mlh izdkj ;g

fo'o Hkh loksZikfkjfgr ijekRekls mRik gksusd dkj.k muls
vfHkk gS (oLrqr% ;g fo'o Hkxoku~ls i`Fkd~ ro ug gS] vfirq
mudh ek;k'kfdk gh ifj.kke gS)A ftl izdkj bfU;k tkxzr
voLFkke ukuk dk;kse yxh jgrh g] fdUrq fufr voLFkke 'kkUr
gks tkrh g] mlh izdkj l`f"Vdkye ;g txr~ Hkxoku~ls i`Fkd~
:ie izrhr gksuis j Hkh] bfU;kfn ipHkwrkRed bl nsge vkRecqfd
nwj gks tkusij ;g txr~ Hkxoku~ls i`Fkd~ izrhr ug gksrk rFkk ml
le; Hksn&Hkze Hkh frjksfgr gks tkrk gS
;Fkk
uHkL;Hkzre%izdk'kk
HkofUr Hkwik u HkoUR;uqekr~A
,oa ijs cz f.k 'k;LRoew
jtLre%lofefr
izokg%
gs u`ifr;ks! ftl izdkj vkdk'ke dHkh es?k] dHkh vUkdkj
vkSj dHkh izdk'k e'k% izdV gksrs g vkSj mlhe yhu gks tkrs
g] mlh izdkj ijcze jt] re vkSj lo:i 'kf;k e'k%
izdkf'kr gksrh g vkSj mUge yhu gks tkrh g
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1148

prqFkZ% LdUk%

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1149

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vksj rfud Hkh ;ku ug nsrs] vgks! ,sls HkoRly Hkxoku~dks
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1150

prqFkZ% LdUk%

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@@ fot;ot

,d='kks;k;%

1151

Jh'kqd mokp
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iz.kke fd;k vkSj vius cUkqvkls feyusdh dkeukls os gfLrukiqjdh
vksj py fn;s
,rn~ ;% k`.kq;kktu~ jkKka g;ZirkReuke~A
vk;q/kZua ;'k% LofLr xfreS'o;ZekIuq;kr~
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bl pfj=dk Jo.k djxs] mUg nh?kkZ;q] ku] ;'k] dY;k.k] ,s'o;Z
,oa oSd.Bkfn yksdkdh izkfIr gksxh
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1152

prqFkZ% LdUk% @@& fot;ot

gksrk gS] ftudk vkfn] e; vFkok vUr ug gS] mu fuR;kuUnLo:i]

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1154

Jhekxore~

vtkuUR;kija
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vr``Iuqe
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vFkkr% dhkZ;s
vFkkReuks&
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1155
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1156
vFksna fuR;nk
vFksg kU;k
vFkSda ikS#"ka
vFkSrkfu
vFkSokuqpjk%
vFkks vuUrL;
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v|So jkT;a

Jhekxore~
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vk{kesde~
vkuk vfi
vkeZ% i`"Brks
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vfuysukfUora
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vUr%iqjp n;a

1157
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1158
vUr%iqjfL=;%
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1159

vi;r~ loZ&
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1160

Jhekxore~

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1161

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1162
vokZd~ l`rkS
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vorkjkuqpfjra gjs&
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'yksd&lwph
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1163

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1164

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'yksd&lwph
vgks d"Vegks
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1165

vkdr #p;s
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1166
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vkRelkn&
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vkfn; iq=ku~
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1167
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1168
vkik;;fr
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vk;r fu;r
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vk;kerks
vk;kL;fr fnn`{kq%
vk;q% Jh&cy&
vk;qkZua ;k%
vk;qeZukafl
vk;qo`ZFkkokn&
vk;qoZsna kuq&
vk;qgZjfr oS
vk;qgZjrks
vk;q"kksip;a
vk;q"dkeksfoukS
vk;q";osne~
vkjCk bfr
vkjCk mxz&
vkjCk&deZ&
vkjCkkuso cqHkqts
vkjH; lIreku~
vkjkkua HkxorLro
vkjkk;kkks{kt&
vkjkkf;";fr
vkjkfkr% lqj&
vkjkfkrks Hkxoku~
vkjkfkrks ;FkSoS"k
vkjk; HkDR;k&
vkjk; ysHks
vkjk; foku~
vkjk;ki nqjkjk;a
vkfjjkkf;"kq%

@@
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'yksd&lwph
vk#jksg
vk# fkfodka
vkjksfirHkzwfHk%
vkjksI; dfj.k
vkjksI; Loka
vktZosuk;Z&
vkkksZiliZ.ka
vk;kZ urk%
vk;kZ ogs;kfk&
vk;kZsuqt&
vky{k;s
vky{; fdfpPp
vkfy xk<a
vkyksD; onua
vko;ksjuq:iks
vkokZukHk
vkokZukfHkjkstLoh
vkfoHkZor~&
vkfogrLRouq;qxa
vkfoosk ljLoR;k%
vkfokR;ekks
vkfo"ra u%
vko`R; jksnlh
vkkaleku%
vkkklrs ;ksfxuks
vkklkuk thfor&
vkkkls iq=;ks%
vkkkLegstka
vkfk"kks ;q;qtq%
vkkhHk;ZqT;&
vkkhLrFkkuq&

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vkkq lai|rs
vkk`.orks ek&
vkJekap ;Fkk
vkJ;% loZ&
vkJqR;"k&
vkokL; pko&
vklrs dkya
vklrs lLuq"kk%
vklukfu p
vklukfu egkgkZf.k
vklu~ r&
vklkkkS.Mhje~
vklu~ liRu&
vkllkn egkkn%
vkllkn l
vklka eqgwkZ&
vklkr mO;kZ%
vklkfnrLrs
vklk| rjlk
vklk| nsoa
vkflpnEc
vkfll`Ilks%
vklhPp rw".khe~
vklhr~ iqjtuks
vklhr~ lafoXu&
vklh|nqnjkr~
vklhueqO;k
vklhuk nh?kZl=s.k
vklhuksi
vklqj o`fke~
vklqjh uke

1169
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1170
vklqjh es<e~
vklsfnokaLrkr
vklsforks x#M&
vkLrh;Z nHkSZ%
vkLr`rkLrk j.kHkqoks
vkLrs Rok
vkLrsxz.kh
vkLrskquk l
vkLrs cya
vkLrs Hkoku&
vkLrs ;nq&
vkLrs ;ksxa
vkLrsoeR;ks
vkLrs fokqe~
vkLrs LFkk.kq%
vkLrs Le fcUnq&
vkLrs Loiq;k
vkLFkk; tS=a
vkLFkk; ;ksxa
vkfLFkrsu ijka
vkfLFkrks jers
vk LekfHki`PNs&
vkL;k}kd~&
vkLls Jqrsf{kriFkks&
vkg pk;qke~
vkg jktk&
vkgfj";s
vkgkkZfLeu~ Hkqta
vkgkZS"kks
vkgqkwZezfk;ks
vkgwr bo

Jhekxore~
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vkgwra eU;rs
vkgwrks Hkxoku~
vkgsnekfniq#"k&
vkgSuesK
vkgks lqjknhu~
vkgksfLor~ lagrk%
vk;Urfeoks&
b
b{okdjSy&eqpqdUn&
b{okdoak%
bfrKk% iq#&
bPNUrLrr~ rhdkZqe~
bPNfUr ;r~&
bPNfkrks
bPN;k hfMrq%
bPNk}s"k&
bT;rs Losu
bT;ekuks Hkxork
bT;kReewk%
bMksnjs pelk%
brLrr% iq.;tuk%
brLrrks ok
bfr dkSkkjok[;kre~
bfr pkkks{ktskL;
bfr fpUr;r%
bfr pksnhfjrk
bfr rn~ x`.krka
bfr rL; op%
bfr rL; op% JqRok
bfr rka ohj

@@
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'yksd&lwph
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr

rklka
rsfHkfgra
rs o.kr%
rslRrk%
rkS nEirh
n{k% dfo%
nso"k.kk
f}tk
ke
U;okj;e
iq=rk
psrlka
psrlks
psrksfHk%
n;Z
f;a fgra
f;ka
czqoafp=jFk%
czqok.ka u`ir

bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr
bfr

czqok.ka fonqja
czqok.ka laLrw;
Hkkxor% i`"V%
Hkkjr&
Hkhr%
efr&
ekrqoZp%
ehekalrLrL;
ew;ZfHkkkusu
es u rq
jkK

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@@

bfr y~f?kr&
bfr osnfonka
bfr osn l
bfr oS.;L;
bfr O;ofPN|
bfr O;oflra
bfr O;oflrk fok%
bfr O;oflrks cqk
bfr lau&
bfr lfUn;
bfr lEHk`rlEHkkj%
bfr lg fonqjs.k
bfr lk;Uru
bfr Le jktk;olk;
bfr Loekrq&
bfrgkliqjk.kp
bfrgkliqjk.kkuka
bfrgkl&iqjk.kkfu
brksokZd~
bRFka iqjtua ukjh
bRFka iqjtua l;zd~
bRFka i`FkqefHk"Vw;
bRFka Hkkosu
bRFka eqfu&
bRFka foi;Z;efr%
bRFka O;oflrk gUrqe~
bRFka oztu~
bRFka kjRko`f"kdk&
bRFka l yksd&
bRFkEHkwrkuqHkkoks&
bRFkEHkwrkuqHkkokslkS

1171
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1172

Jhekxore~

bR;tsuk&
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bR;ojs n{k&
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bR;uqksk&
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bR;fHk;k;rks
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bR;fHkO;kra jktk
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bR;pr% l%
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bR;O;yhda
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bR;kfnjktsu
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bR;kfn"V% Loxq#.kk
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bR;kn`rks%
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bR;kuE; re~
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bR;keU; rqir
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bR;kosfnr&
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bR;q% l r;k
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bR;qLra ifjE;
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bR;qks keZ&
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bR;qDRokFkk&
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bR;qDRok jks"k&
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bR;qkkuin% iq=ks
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bR;qnkrekd.;Z
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bR;qoknqikd.;Z
@@
bR;qiLFkh;ekuks&
@@
bR;qikefU=rks jkKk
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bR;qfpokaLr=
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bR;srr~ dfFkra
@@
bR;soa kSkoa
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bna tir
@@
bna ifo=a
@@
bna Hkkxora uke
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bna eekp{o
@@

bna e;k rs
bna ;% dY;
bna fofoa
bna kqDyra
bna LoLR;;ua
bna fg iqal%
bna fg fooa
bnp nso&
bneI;P;qr
bnekg iqjk&
bnku keZ&
be% dfo&
bU% fdjhVeqR"Va
bUp lke&
bUfefU;&
bUkn;ks ckgo
bUk; dfirks
bUkfjO;kdya
bfU;kf.k nk
bfU;kFkZlu
bfU;kFksZ"kq
bfU;s"kq eu&
bfU;So"k;k"VS%
bUs.kkuqf"Bra
bea yksda
bea yksdeeqpSo
bea Lofuxee~
beka Roe~
bek nqfgrj%
bekUrq dkS"kkjfo.kk
bekeqiiqj

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'yksd&lwph
bes tuink%
bes tuink xzkek%
b;p rRijk fg
b;p nsoh lqnrh
b;p HkwHkZxork
b;p y{E;k%
b;kulkohoj&
b;s"k rnfk"Bkrqa
bjkorh Lokk
byk;kefi Hkk;kZ;ka
b"VLrs iq=dkeL;
b"VkiwkZL; dkE;kuka
b"V~okfXufta
b"V~okfHkisns
b"V~ok eka ;K&
b"V~k l oktis;su
bgkxrksga
bgk| lUre~
bgkeq= p
bgksigwrks
bZ
bZ{kek.kks fogk;
bZ{ksr fpUrk&
bZ{ksrkuU;&
bZts p rqfHk%
bZfMrks Hkxoku~
bZn`x~ x`ga
bZn`kkuke~
bZ;rs Hkxoku~
bZkL; dkku~
bZkL; fg oks

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bZojL; foeqL;
bZojkr~ {kh.k&
bZojs.k ifjfPNka
bZojks tho
m
ma lek=kfi
mDFksu jfgrks
mxzjsrk Hko%
mPpkVf;";nqjxa
mPpkgkl%
mPpkfjra Lrkse&
mfPN"Vysikr~
mfPNf"kra Hkxork
mTtgkj ln%LFkks&
mTtqLrs
mrF; bU&
mrF;ks Hkxoku~
mrkRekue~
mRR; #%
mfR{kIrcky%
mkea uk##{kUra
mke%yksdpfjra
mkep kzqop
mkeLRorks}kgks
mkjk;ka k`r%
mkjk;k grks
mkLFkwjkjkr~
mkkuiknks jkt"k%
mfk"Bksd&
mfk"Bksfk"B jkt"kZs
mkqj&

1173
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1174
mRFkkI;kik;;r~
mRFkk; p
mRFkk; foo&
mRFkk; l|ks
mfRFkra iq#"kks
mfRFkr% lnlks
mRi;oU;kj.k
mRikrk cgo%
mRik| kkl
mRikjikja
mRisrq#Rikr&
mRlkkkjnks
mRlxZ;aLrq
mfRll`{kks&
mRlquks"kh{k&
mRl`T; loZr%
mRl`"Vnh?kksZe&
mRksrlLre%&
mneq[kks nf{k.k&
mnfr"BFkLrL;
mnfr"Bu~ lnL;k
mni|r oS
mnja fofnra
mnjL; lgRox~fHk%
mnkuxR;ksjfl
mnkIyqra fooa
mnklhu bok;{kks
mnklhufeok&
mnhp fooskklka
mn~xzUFk;ks
mkeHkko&

Jhekxore~
@@
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mhfirLej#tka
mUR;lko&
mfj";kqiknk
mo% lkR;fd%
mlkfMn~
m`R; iq"isH;%
m|rL; fg
m|E; kwya
m|kukfu p
m|kuksioukjkeS%&
m}fg";kfe
m}h{; foku~
m}h{; lqUnj&
mfkRit&
mkh;ekup
mkh; es nkZ;
mks";fr ozterks&
mUek&ewd&
mUeFurkee`ryCk;
mUehy;Ura
mUehY; kud%
mUewyufURorjFkk
mUewy;kx&
midYi; rr~
mixE; dkkokZ
mixh;ekueej&
mixh;ekuks xUkoSZ%
mixh;ekuks yfyra
mixq p
mixq tgkokk
mitq% ;qtkuk

@@
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'yksd&lwph
mikk;Z er
mikk;Zop%
miuhra cy
mii|r oS
mi;kL;Fk eke
mi;ses Hkze
mi;ses oh;Zi.kka
mifj"Vkn`f"kH;LRoa
mi;Zkp ;s
mi;Zkks ok
mi;ZqifjfoU;Lr&
miyHkrs
miyH; iqjS&
miyH;kReuk
miyH;klqjk
miysHks&
mio.kre~
mifo"Va nHkZ&
miozT;kczqou~
miJqR; HkosUeksn%
milal`R; efyua
milE;
miliZfr lokZReu~
mil`T; re~
miLra fr}kje~
miLFk vklhr~
miLFkkfirek;q"eu~
mifLFkrksxzs
mifLFkrksU;a
mifLFkrks nqeZn%
miLi`kUr%

@@
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mik;ueqiktq%
mik;knkJeina
mikfokr~
mikk`.kksn~
mikfJr% dteq
miklrs dke&
mikflrks ;r~
mikL;ekua l[;k
mikgjn~&
misf;oku~ ewye~
mHk;=kfi
mHk;ksjUrja
mHk;ksZf"k&
mHkkH;ka jfgr%
mHkkofi fg
mHks vfi u
mHks rs
mj%LFkya T;ksfr&
m#eL;kf[ky&
m#xk;xq.kks&
mYeqdkstu;r~
mYc.kks olq&
mYcsu lao`r&
mokp p egkHkkxa
mokp pklgUR;L;
mokp yfyrka
mokp okea
mokl dfrfpUeklku~
mokl rfLeu~
mf"kRok gkfLru&
m"ek.kfefU;kf.k

1175
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1176

fpokfune~
pq% ijelUrq"Vk%
pq% tkuqxzg&
pq% lqke&
pqoikdks
ps ;;kRekeya
#};a fory&
#fHkgsZerkykHkS&
: lqi.kZ&
jkS fuikR;
tZLoUra eU;eku
tkZ;ka
oZf{kckgoks
okZsukk;
oksZoSZ;ks
gq% loZjlku~

X;tq%lkek&
pks ;twaf"k
refkdkq
rs ijkuqxzg&
rs ikwulr
rs HkoUra
rsFk ;r~
rs fofjpk&
rs LoloSZ
Hkoks uke
"kHka ;oukuka
"k;pkfk"k%

Jhekxore~

@@
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"k;ks nqnqgq%
"k;ksfi fg
"k;ks euoks&
"k;ks ;S%
"k ukjk;.ke~
f"kfHk% LokJeina
f"kfHk;kZfprks
f"kek|a u
"kh.kka tUe&
"kh.kka Hkwfj&
"kh.kka Jksrq&
"kh.kkeqi&
"khu`f"kZ"khdk%
"khu~ "kf"V&
"khu~ lesrku~
"ks u rqI;fr
"ks fonfUr
,
,d ,okfr&
,da O;Hkk~{khn~
,da so gjs%
,d% i|rs
,d% 'kq%
,d% l`tfl
,d% Lo;a lu~
,dnk kuq%
,dnk fuxZrka
,dnk equ;Lrs rq
,dnklhUegk&
,dnk lq#ps%
,df}f=prq"ikna

@@
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'yksd&lwph
,desdrjkHkkos
,djE;sdneue~
,dLRoeso Hkxou~
,dka f=us=k&
,dkri=ke~
,dkRetk es
,dknkpewukFk%
,dknkfok%
,dknklek%
,dknksfU;pew%
,dkUrrks fuxfefHk%
,dkUrHkDR;k
,dkUr HkDR;k dks
,dkUrefr&
,dkUrykHka
,d dkya ijs
,dda ;qxir~
,ddkkskfu
,ddL;ka nk
,ddL;kHkor~
,dksuoks
,dks ukukRoe~
,dks ukus;rs
,dks e;sg
,dks jFksu
,rPprqokfrda
,rPp uks
,rPNqJw"krka
,rr~ drks ok
,rr~ {kkHkZxorks
,rk vkfn&

@@
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,rr~ rsfHkfgra
,rksfHkfgra {kk&
,rr~ ina rr~
,rr~ iqjSo
,rr~ lalwfpra
,rr~ LikZL;
,rn.Ma
,rn;kRe&
,rnFk fg Hkxoku~
,rnk[;kfg es

1177

@@
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,rnhkue~
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,rnsokReHkw%
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,rkrqj&
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,rxor% kEHkks%
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,rxorks :ia
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,rxorks :ia cz& @@
,rn~ ;% k`.kq;kr~
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,rwia Hkxorks
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,rwieuq;s;e~
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,r}% ik.Mos;kuka
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,rf}ekuoj&
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,r}sfnrqfePNkfe
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,r}S J;k
@@
,rkkukorkjk.kka
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,rfkxfnra
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,rfko|ekukuke~
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,rUera lekfr"B
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,rUegkiq.;e~
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,rUeqdUn&
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,rUes tUe
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1178
,rUes i`PNr%
,rfLeu~ es
,rL;ka lkfo
,rka xr
,rk% ija
,rku~ es i`PNr%
,rkU;lagR;
,rkorkya dkysu
,rkorkya uuq
,rkooa fg
,rkoR;kRetS%
,rkoR;so
,rkonqDRok
,rkonqDRoks&
,rkonso ftKkL;a
,rkokuso ;trkfeg
,rkokuso ;ksxsu
,rkokuso yksd&
,rkouso la[;krks
,rkoku~ tho&
,rkoku~ ikS#"kks
,rkoku~ lka[;&
,rk ok yyuk%
,rs pkak&
,rs pkU;s p
,rs pSdkQk%
,rs Roka
,rs nsok% dyk%
,rsu keZ&
,rs o;a U;kl&

Jhekxore~
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,rs o.kkZ%
,rs"kkefi oakkap
,rs l[kk;%
,rs l`rh
,rs H;qfRFkrk
,rSjU;Sp
,rS#iqrks
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,oa f=yksd&

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'yksd&lwph
,oa
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f=o`n~
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czqok.kecyk&
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,oa eU;qe;
,oa e`kUr "k;ks
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,oa Lofpks
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1179
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1180
,oa LoHkj.kk&
,oa Lok;EHkqo%
,oa gjkS
,oa fgj.;k{ke~
,op rfLeu~
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,"k nso fnrs%
,"k nSufUnu%
,"k keZHkwrka
,"k ik&
,"k Hkwrkfu HkwrkRek
,"k eka Ror~
,"k ekufo

Jhekxore~
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,"k es fk";rka
,"k jkK%
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vkst% lgks cya
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'yksd&lwph
vkSRdUBkJq&
vkSkjs;s.k
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dfPpr~ d:.kka
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dfPpRoa ukxeks&
dfPpoa czk.ka
dfPpr~ iqjk.kkS

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dfPpr~ iqjs
dfPpr~ s"B&
dfPpr~ lq[ka
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dFka iqu% deZ
dFka o`k%
dFka o;a
dFka ok ik.Mos;L;
dFka o`.khrs

1181
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1182
dFka l ohj%
dFka lqrk;k%
dFka {;kE;ga
dFka LoekRekue~
dFkURoukFkk%
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dFkka lqHkka
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dFkk;ka dFkuh;&
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dF;rka Hkxou~
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dnkfpk;r%
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dUnewyQykgkj%
dUniZ bo

Jhekxore~
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dUnkf"VfHkewZy&
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dikyekyh
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djs.k d.kZewys
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'yksd&lwph
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dekZf.k p ;Fkk&
dekZf.k pkRe&
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d"kk;ks ekqj%

1183
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1184
dLra pjkpj&
dLra tkinska
dLrL; es<a
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dk Roa dL;kfl
dk nsoja
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dkUR;k lltZ
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dkea d"kk;a

Jhekxore~
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dkea ngrq
dkea ngfUr
dkea Hko%
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dkya do
dkya ijk[;a
dkya rh{k.ka
dkya kkua

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'yksd&lwph
dky% knq%
dky% LoHkko%
dkydU;k tjk
dkydU;kfi
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dkyknxq.k&
dkfyU|k% dfrfHk%
dkys dkys ;Fkk
dkysu deZ&
dkysu rkon~&

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dkysu Hkw;lk
dkysu Hkw;lk uwua
dkysu ehfyr&
dkysu ;kon&
dkysu okrs
dkysu loZ=&
dkysu lkst%
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1185
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1186

Jhekxore~

d ok ;ksxsu
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d ckgZLiR;sg
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d ok fkok[;e~
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d ok Js;ksfHk%
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fdfpPpdkj
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fdkjkIljlks e;kZ%
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fdkq ckys"kq
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fdeU;r~ i`"Voku~
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fdeU;Sjln&
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fdeUoi`PNUeS=s;a
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fdekjHkr es
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fdekJ;ks es Lro
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fdfena fLor~
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fdeqr Rof}kk&
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fdesrPNwdj&
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fdEiq#"kknhfu
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fdEoU;nirHk;a
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fd;ku~ Hkqoks;a
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fdjhVdksVh
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fdjhVlkg&
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fdjkVlkgfgj.;&
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fdjhVgkjkn&
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fdjhfVua d.Mfyua
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fdjhfVua d.Mfyua d;wj&
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fdjhfVua d.Mfyua k&
@@

dhn`k% dfr
dhkZU;rhFkZ&
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dhk forUork
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dekjgksf}Xu&
deqnksRiy&
d;fTouks ;su

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'yksd&lwph
d;ksfxuka uks
d#tky&
d#rkkks{kt&
d# frJqra
d#kkusu
d:u~ ekwu~
d;kZUeuL;&
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doZu~ kkklk&
dokZ.kk ;=
dykpysUL;
dys Lo;a
dosj bo
dkdkke;a
dkykdkyk
dkykdkyk ;=
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dkysrj&
dkLFkyh
dkk dkkkLr
d"ek.M;knks&
dLek.MksUekn&
dtf}g&
dtf}gfeFkquS%

@@
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dVLFk vkRek
dVLFk vkfn&
dVLFk vk|%
dVLFkfeee~
PNk.kk%
PNkr~ laLrH;%
PNs.k i`"Bs
PNs.k laLrH;
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ra =srk
r{k.k% LokRe&
r{k.kkS dkya
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r.kkea
r.kke%
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rkfHk"ksd%
rkorkj% x`ghr&
rkorkjL; inkEcqta
rkorkjL; lqfe=
rkorkjL; gjs&

1187
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1188
rkoukek% ;;q%
rkoHk`FkLukuk;
rks esuqxzg%
rks esuqxzgp
f=eku~ eU;&
Rok n;kp
Rok Hkzen~HkzqdfV&
Rok eekgfefr
Rok oRla
Rok lekukofuykS
Roksfprkfu
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RoksjkS nf{k.ks
RLulkn&
Urupko;okks
i;kfrfFk:is.k
i;k lEijhrL;
i;k Lusg&
ikyksnhZuukFkL;
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fefHk% {kr&
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".kp rr~
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".kL; ukjnks&
".kk~f?kzjs.o&
".kk~f?kzlsoke~
".kftukj%
".kkReuka

Jhekxore~
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".kkuqHkkoJo.ks
".kk; oklqnsok;
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".ks fuos;
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dIrgE;ZLFky
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dfpr~ deZ
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dfpnkgqjta
dfpn~cHktq%
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d rs psrlks
du ok rs
d;wjd.My&
d o;a uke
doysu kesZ.k
dkeJq&
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dyklefoja
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doY;ukFkf;&
doY;lEer
dks ukuqeU;sr
dks uke rr~
dks uke rRfr
dks uke r`I;sr~

@@
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'yksd&lwph
dks uke eqR;qa
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dks uke yksd
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dks uke yksd iq#"kkFkZ&
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dks fuoZ`rks
@@
dks UoL; dhk
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dks Uohk rs
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dksfirk equ;%
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dks ;Kiq#"kks
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dksykgyks fojers
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dks ok veq";
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dks okReor~
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dks ok Hkxor%
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dks okfegSR;
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dks okFkZ vkIrks&
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dks foJEHksr
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dkso`pr~
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dks oSua ifjp{khr
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dkSVqfEcd%
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dkSekj nkZ;u~
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dkSeksnd
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dkSjosUiqj&
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dkSjO; eka
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dkSfkD;ki
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dkS"kkjo kg
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dkSLrqHkkHkj.k
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rqojerkes"k
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rksjfi
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ek% leuqE;
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O;knk% kf.ku%
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f;;k rq&
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f;kdykiS%
f;kdk.Ms"kq
f;kQyRosu
f;k;ksxsu
f;kolkus
f;kkf&
hMfUr ijekuUna
hMfUr iqal%
hMu~ ifjo`r%
hMu~ ous fufk
hMu~ fokks
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hMkHkk.Ma
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hMk;keq|eks
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ksMkinsk%
kska nqo"kga
kskUrhuka djs.kwuka
kSM ruqa
fDy;eku% kra
Dysnua fi.Mua
DyskO;;k;
DofpPp kkspr
DofpPN`.kksfr
Dofpkok&
Dofpr~ ficUR;ka
Dofpr~ iqeku~
Dofpk;fr
DofplUR;ka

1189
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1190

Jhekxore~

Dofpkofr
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Do idksk%
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{k.kfeo iqfyus
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{k.kku~ ip fonq%
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{k.kkZfeo jktsU
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{k.kkZsukfi
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{k.ksukPNkfnra
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{krtk{ka
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{krko?kzk.k&
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{kkkuUna ija
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{kkk fukE;k&
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{kkk egkHkkxor%
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{kkk egkHkkxor% lnEirs
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{kkk ld.kkZuq&
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{kkksil`R;
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{k=a {k;k;
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{k=k oua
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{keki;/oa
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{keki;r vkRekua
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{kekI;Soa
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{kf;".kq ek;k&
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f{k.kksfr nso%
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f{krkoqnhp
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f{kfreEHkfl rr~
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f{krkS k;kua
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f{kIrks nq#f&
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f{kIrksI;lf}"k;&
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f{ka fouskqonqj
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f{klkna
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'yksd&lwph
{eka okeusu
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xr;ks er;pSo
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xrLokFkZfeea

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xrf;ka d
xrf;ks xn;k
xrk% lIrkkquk
xrklksLrL;
xr ftxh"kr%
xr rnh;ka
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xnkn;% LofLr
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xUksprs
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1191
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1192
xEHkhjuknks
xEHkhjj;ks
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xEHkhjoskk
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xo;S% kjHkS%
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xkEHkh; LFkS;
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xk;u~ xq.kku~
xk;fUr p
xk;fUr ra
xk;fUr ;=
xk;Uek|u~

Jhekxore~
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xkoYx.ks
xkoks=lk&
xkoks u dkY;Ur
xkoks ;Fkksrk
xkL;fUr ;n~&
fxj% Jqrk;k%
fxj;% R;n`;Ur
fxj;ks fgeor~
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xq.kkap QYxwu~
xq.kkRedkuhfU;kf.k
xq.kkfkdkUeqna
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xq.kkuqoknJo.ka
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'yksd&lwph
xq.kk;ua khykua
xq.kky;a i&
xq.kkorkjSooL;
xq.kkoHkkls
xq.ksu dkykuq&
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x`ghrxq.k&
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x`ghrek;k&
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x`ghroku~
x`ghrokjkgruks%
x`ghrkf&
x`ghrkgZ.ke~
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1193
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1194
xksfokFkkZlo%
xkS% lR;iko&
xkSjtks efg"k%
xkSjokn~ ;fU=r%
xzUFk foHksRL;fl
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xzkeda uke&
xzkeku~ iqj%
xzkE;keZfuo`fk%
xzkgkgr% ldjs.kq%
xzkgs.k ;wFkifr%
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?kks"ksj.;s p
?uUR;k eqgq%
?kzk.kk}k;q%
?kzk.ksu xUka

Jhekxore~
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?kzk.ksu ukfld
?kzk.ksu i`FO;k%
?kzk.ksukaksu
?kzk.kksokwrks
?kzk.kksL; xUkks
p
pdkj dekZf.k
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pdklnUr%[k%
pdkfLr k`ks<&
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pk;qka r|k
pk;qk% irx&
p% ika
p.k fpPNsn
p.k uonua
p osn&
p fgj.;&
p{kq"kkaksu
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ppkj rhFkkZfu
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p.Mosx bfr
p.Msk% iw"k.ka
prqFkZ bfU;%
prqFkZefi oS ekla
prqnk ukj&
prqkkZ y{;rs

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'yksd&lwph
prqHkkkZro%
prqHkoZkZls
prqHkqZta
prq;qZxkukp
prqoka iqje~
pRokfj =hf.k
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pj.kjfr%
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pyR;kks
pykfi ;PNhuZ
p"kky;wir%
pLdEHk ;%
pk{kq"ks RoUrjs

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pkrqgksZ=a
pkrqgksZ=a deZ
pkj;kuqxku~
pk# fp=ina
pkyua O;wgua
pkokZ;r prqckZgqa
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fpka fu;PN
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fp=drq%
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fp=LouS%
fp=k okpksrn~&
fpUrka ijka
fpUek=esdeHk;a
fpja lqIrL;
fpja Hk`rsu

1195
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1196
phjoklk fujkgkjks
phjoklk ozr&
phjkfu d ifFk
pqdksi yksdkfuo
pqksk ;Ksoj&
pqksk foeuk
pq{kksHkkU;ksU;e~
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pwMke.k lqHkx&
pwriYyookl%
pwrS% dnEcS%
pw.kZ;ap kuq"dksVk&
psrvkdfr&
psr ,rS%
psr% [kYoL;
psruka gjrs cqs%
psrlks opl&
psrLrRo.ka
psrksfyon~
ps#ogk;lk
ps"Vk ;r%
ps"Vk foHkwEu%
pS;L; roe~
pSR;otirkdkfHk%
pS|L; ".ka
pksfnrks fonqjs.k
pkSjk;a tuina
pkSjhHkwrsFk
N
NUn lqi.kSZ%
NUn;kekl rku~

Jhekxore~
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NUnkafl ;L;
NUnkaL;uUrL;
NUnkaL;;kr;kekfu
NUnkse;Lriks&
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txgZ lke"kZ&
txkn ukjk;.ke~
txkn es nsfg
txkn lksLen~
txke dkSjO;

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'yksd&lwph
txke fcUnqljl%
txke ekrq%
txke yksda
tx`gq;Z{kj{kkafl
tx`gqLrf}l`"Vka
tx`gs ikS#"ka
tXkL; eksgkf
txzkg f=fk[ka
txzkg oklks
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tKs fgeor%
tVka rfM}f&
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tuU;kfHkfgr%
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tuLri%lR;fuokfluks
tuL; ".kkn~&
tuknZua kty;%
tuknZu% lkuqpj%
tuknZuksL;
tukogkla defr%

@@
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tfurk fo".kq&
tusu n{kL;
tusukxL;?ka
tus"kq x`.kRlq
tUrqoSZ Hko
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tUeykHk% ij%
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tifr u x.k;s
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tEcq}hikfkiR;p
tj;R;kkq
tj;ksikk&
tykk;e~
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tys pSrL;
tyksepkr~
tykSdlka tys
tgkolwu~ du
tgkolwu~ ;r~
tgkl pkgks
tfg ;Kgua
tgkS LorUok
tukJee~

1197
@@
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1198
tL=rst%
tq% LojkfMo
ts ina
tkr% dfj";fr
tkr% ijkkjkr~
tkr% lltZ
tkr% Lo;et%
tkrda dkj&
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tkrHkkoks foekua
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tkrSdHkf&
tkrks ukjk;.kkaksu
tkrks #ps&
tkukfl d
tkuq};a ty&
tkuqH;ka lqrya
tkus Rokehka
tkekrq% okqj&
tk;s mkkuiknL;
tkykdjE;&
ftxk; rxq.kS%
ftxh"k;k lqlajCkk&
ft?kkal;k&
ft?k`{krLRo~&
ft?kzfUr d.kZfoojS%
ftKkl;k;kfRed&
ftKkl;kga
ftKkflr&

Jhekxore~
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ftKkflra
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ftKkflrkRe&
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ftra ftra
@@
ftra ftra rs
@@
ftra r vkRe&
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ftrkfuykRek
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ftrkluku~
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ftrkluks
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ftrsfU;k
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ftRok lqnqtZ;a
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ftgklrh n{k&
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ftgklfl fLor~
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ftk;a
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ft;kaksu p
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ftk oX;ZLro
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ftkelwufi
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ftklrh
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thoNoks Hkkxork&
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thorpkUk&
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thork|tekuks&
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thou~ txnlkokkq
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thofUr r=S"k
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thofUr ukRekFkZ&
@@
thoL; xr;ks
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1199

Kkua fojfer~
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1200
r
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1201
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1202
rrksH;sR;kJea
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rR=k.kk;kl`tr~
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1203

r=kfi LikZ&
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1204
rFkk dkekk;ks
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rFkkfjfHkuZ
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'yksd&lwph
rnk fnrs%
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rnso ke;a
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1205
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1206
rn~cz ijea
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Jhekxore~
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r}S Hkxorks
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'yksd&lwph
rilkjk;
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reL;ikjs
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1207
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1208
resokgq;Zqxa
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r#.ka je.kh;ke~
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'yksd&lwph
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rfLekyqIr&
rfLeu~ ukjk;.kins
rfLekkJe&
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rfLeu~ U;Lr&
rfLeu~ rhi%
rfLeu~ fo"Vs
rfLeu~ kkUr&
rfLeu~ lks
rfLeu~ lwu%
rfLeu~ fcUnqljs

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1209

rfLeu~ cz.;&
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rfLeu~ cz"kZ;%
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rfLeu~ HkfxU;ks
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rfLeu~ egUeq[kfjrk @@
rfLeu~ egkHkkxorks
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rfLeu~ egk;ksxe;s
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rfLeu~ efgfEu
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rfLeu~ ;;kS
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rfLeu~ ojh;fl
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rfLeu~ foeku
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rfLeu~ leLrkRefu
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rfLeu~ lqkUou~
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rfLeu~ Lo vkJes
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rfLeu~ Lo;a
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rfLeu~ Lofoee~
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rfLeu~ LofLrde~
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rLeS xq.kx.k&
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rLeS tgkj
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rLeS ue% dkj.k&
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rLeS uefUr
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rLeS ueLr
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rLeS ueks Hkxors
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rLeS ueks Hkxorsfk& @@
rLeS ueks Hkxorsuq&
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rLeS ueks Hkxors iq#"kks&
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rLeS ueks Hkxors Hkqou&
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rLeS ueks Hkxors ; @@
rLeS fuR;a
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rLeS knkn~
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1210

Jhekxore~

rLeS cy
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rLeS Hkoku~
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rLeS li;k
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rLeS leqk&
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rLeS lqHkJols
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rLeS Loyksda
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rL; dekZ.;qnkjkf.k
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rL; pksjr%
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rL; tUe
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rL; tUe egkcqs%
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rL; rs pkifueqZk @@
rL; Roa relks
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rL; ukHksjHkwr~
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rL; fugZj.kknhfu
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rL; iq=ks
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rL; iq=ksfr&
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rL; ikkf[ky&
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rL; hreuk
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rL; hrsu
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rL; fHkkn`kks
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rL; Hkzkr`"okRe&
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rL; ekL;
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rL; ek=k
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rL; es rnuq&
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rL; es;a
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rL; ;{kifr%
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rL; jkKks
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rL;ksZ ;r~
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rL; oa;kLrq
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rL; oS nqfgrk
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rL; O;fHkpjUR;FkkZ
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rL; khyfuks%
rL;ka tkr%
rL;ka rL;ka
rL;ka f=rL;k&
rL;ka ihM&
rL;ka fo"Vks
rL;ka cgqfrFks
rL;ka fokq&
rL;ka l
rL;ka l pkEHkks#g&
rL;ka lUn&
rL;ka l oS
rL;ka lltZ
rL;k% dkea
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rL;kfXujkL;a
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rL;ku;k Hkxor%
rL;kuqjL;
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rL;kfi ro
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rL;kFkZlw{ekfHk&

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'yksd&lwph
rL;k"kkZL=a
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rL;koyksde~
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rL;kfoKkrukek&
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rL;kkq lElhn
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rL;kLr|ksx&
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rL;kgeCt&
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rL;kgkuhg
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rL;SrL; tuks
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rL;Soa f[kye~
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rL;Soa es
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rL;Soa jeek.kL;
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rL;Soa onr%
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rL;Soa okZekuL;
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rL;So nSR;&
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rL;So es?kL;
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rL;So gsrks%
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rL;Sokuqxzgs.kkka
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rL;SokUrs p
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rL;ksilke~
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rL;ksfpxklhr~
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rk bek tfHkrqa
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rka dke;kuka
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rka Do.kpj.k
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rka fnkks
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rka n`"V~ok
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rka uk;xPNn~&
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rka fo;
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rka kFkZ;Ur
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rka ck<e~
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rka kkalqtZuk
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rka l vkirr
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rka LokURo;kkg
rka lkfjdk&
rkaLrku~ dkeku~
rkaLrku~ f{kifUr
rkaLrq flsojku~
rk% iq=ee~
rk% J;k
rk kifoka
rkpkfi ;q"er~&
rkrI;eku&
rkrkEc dalkn~
rk u% dhkZ;
rkuukn`R; ;ks&
rkukfr"Bfr
rkfu pSddk%
rkfu ikiL;
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rkuhk doY;&
rkuso rs enuq&
rku~ n`"V~ok ;s
rku~ u Li`kUR;&
rku~ futrk.k&
rku~ cHkk"ks
rku~ ek okh&
rkU;so rs
rku~ onLokuq&
rku~ oh{; okr&
rku~ oS ln~&
rku~ kksP;kksP;ku~
rku~ lesrku~
rku~ gU;ekuku~

1211
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1212
rki=;s.k
rki=;ksi&
rki=;ksikeuk; o;a
rkikiuksnks
rkH;ka kskp
rkH;ka r;ks&
rkH;ka fe"kRLo&
rkH;ka :i&
rkH;keUrZfn
rk eU=n;suSo
rkeUoxPNu~ qr&
rkeUokkor~ rr~
rkelkPp
rkelknfi
rkelks Hkwr&
rkekxrka r=
rkekReuks
rkekg yfyra
rkfe{ksrkReuks
rkfeeUk&
rkeso eulk x`u~
rkeso ohjks
rk ;s ficUR;&
rkjgseegkjRu&
rkjkfHkjko`r&
rkkhZ;su LoHkkosu
rkoPNkkl
rkor~ dfyuZ
rkor~ f=Hkqoua
rkor~ lkks
rkoR;so fukk

Jhekxore~
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rkor~ l #k&
rkor~ LFkoh;%
rkon;klrs
rko;a fo.k&
rkooRlkuka
rkon~;w;e~
rkok ;ksx&
rkok lal`fr%
rkoUeesR;ln&
rkokfnnSR;kS
rkokulkfofr
rkokokL;
rkfoekS oS
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rkoso kquk
rklka lwfr&
rkLoiR;kU;&
rkLookRlhr~
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frfr{kqoZlq&
frjpke"Ve%
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frjksfgra
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'yksd&lwph
fr;Z~uxf}t&
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rqnUR;keRopa
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rqH;a gjsp
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rq;sZ keZ&
rqy;ke yosukfi
rqY;ukeozrk%
rqf"krk uke
rq"Va fukkE;
rq"VL; e;&
rq"Vk;ka

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rq"Vko tU;a
rq"Vko ro&
rq"VqoqoZjnk
rq"VqoqeqZu;ks
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rq"Vksge|
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rstks fogL;
rstks ra

1213
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1214
rs rq rTtx`gw
rs nqLrjke~
rs }s eqgwkZ%
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rsu ukjk;.kks
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rsukfHkofUnr%
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rsuSo rq eqfu&
rsuSo es n`ke~
rsuSo lkdee`ra
rsfi pkeqe~
rsfi rUeq[k&

Jhekxore~
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rsfi foo&
rsiqLriLrs
rsis riks
rs czfo".kq&
rsH;% d%
rsH;% ije&
rsH;% lks&
rsH;pSddk%
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rs"kka fopjrka
rs"kka Je%
rs"kka Jeks

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'yksd&lwph
rs"kka laLFkka
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rs"kka lrka
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rs"kka lqiDo&
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rs"kkega ikn&
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rs"kkekirrka
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rs"kkekfojHkwr~
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rs"kkferhfjre~
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rs"kke`rs
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rs"kq rfDFk&
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rs"kq ;KL;
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rs"okkUrs"kq
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rs lkkqr&
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rsL;kHkfo";fkfr
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rsgk"kZqnsZo;Urks
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rSj|ekuk%
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rSjykrk;qkS%
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rSnZkZuh;k&
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rSfLrXekkjS%
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rksdu tho&
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rksna e`"kfkjxknEcq&
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rks;uhO;k%
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rks;kfnfHk%
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rks"k% rks"k%
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rkS rq xhokZ.k&
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R;DRok Loke
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R;tu~ dysoja
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R;tkokSoa
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=;k.kkefi
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f=oxkSZif;da
f="VqEekalkr~
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1215
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1216
=Sdkfyda
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Roa deZ.kka
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Roa u% lqjk.kke~
Roa u% Lop{kq%
Roa fuR;eq&
Roa iFkkuka
Roa i;ZVkd&
Roa iqjk xka
Roa R;xkRefu
Roa k;uh;ks&
Roa Hkf;ksx&
Roa yksdikyks
Roa ok e`.kky&
Roa lnL;Rotks
Roa ln~xq#&
Roa fg eU=%
Roa hHkZokU;L;Fk
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RoxL; LikZ
Ropa jksefHk%

Jhekxore~
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RopeL;
Rofp foylr~
Rop lE;x~
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'yksd&lwph
Ro;kuql`"Vk&
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na"V;k ifu
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na"Vkxzxka
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n{ka rRik"kZnk

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n{ka cHkk"k
n{ka l;Ka
n{kkn;% tk;{kk
n{kkn;ks ;s
n{kk; cz&
n{kk; kkia
n{kk;knkr~
nf{k.kk nf{k.k%
nf{k.khR;
nf{k.ksu
nf{k.ksu iFkk
n{ks.k lw=s.k
n{kks fxfj=k;
n{kks x`ghrk&
n{kksFkki
n{kks ee
nXkkk;ks
n~{;fr Le
n.M;R;kRetefi
n.Mozrkjs
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n.MgLrp
nka nqokZlla
nkka li;k
nkk cr e;k
nkksnda
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nok rnUr%iqje~
nnkZ xka
nnkZ ?kksj&
nn'kZ r=kf[ky&

1217
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1218
nnkZ r=kfHkftra
nnkZ nsoks
nnkZ nsgks
nnkZ uofHk%
nnkZ iq#"ka
nnkZ eqfue~
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nkkj ewukZ
nkkj o"kkZfu
nekS njoja
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n;peo&
n;kS en;k
n;kS eqdUnk~f?kz&
n;kS Lo;a
nkzs deB&
nUrSoMfEcr&
nUnekua
nEiR;ks% i;Znkr~
n;;k loZHkwrs"kq
n;kyq% kkfyuhekg

Jhekxore~
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nkZua rs
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nkZua uks
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nkZuLikZukyki&
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nkZuh;rea @@] @@
nkZ;kkReuks
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nkZ;u~ oReZ
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nkZ;kekl rr~
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nkZ;keklrqnsZo
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nkr% i;k
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nkrLrel%
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nkrkRexfr%
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nkpUel
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nkRoya
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nkeL; fokqkFk
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nk o"kZlgkf.k
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nko"kZlgkUrs
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nkkgsu rq
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nkkskjkfkd%
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nL;qH;% {k=&
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ngR;oh;
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ngRoHkL;
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nekuk% tk%
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nekusfXufHk%
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nk{kk;.khR;kg
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nkrqa l".kk
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nkR;wggal
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nkek;eku%
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nkukekZu~
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nkuL; rilks
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nkusu pksxzrilk
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'yksd&lwph
nkUrsk`r&
nkjkf}l`"Va
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fnn`{kqjkxkn~
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fnu{k;s O;rhikrs
fnok pkFksZg;k
fnokfuka
fnok fuksfr
fnfo HkqO;Urfj{ks
fnfoLi`kkS gse&

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fnO;a fofp=&
fnO;a lgkCne~
fnO;o"kZlgk.kka
fnO;ok|Ur
fnO;k% LrqofUr
fnO;ku~ ujS%
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fnO;ksiLdj.kks&
fnka rhp
fnkfLrfej;u~
fnkks foftR;k&
fn"Vkxrksfl
fn"Vk Ro;k&
fn"Vk Roka
fn"Vk nn`oku~
fn"Vk iknjt%
fn"Vk es Hkxoku~
fn"Vk grks;a
fn"Vsn`kh
nh{kkuqtUe&
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nq%[kfPNna rs
nq%[kgkfu%
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nq%[kksndkZu~
nqdy{kkSe&

1219
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1220
nqdys fueZys
nqXkk olwfu
nqXkksekeks"kkh&
nquksfr psr%
nquksfr nhuka
nqjR;a O;lua
nqjUrfpUrke~
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nqjUrHkkok%
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nqokZllks&
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nqoHkkO;feokHkkfr
nqoHkkO;ka
nq"Vs"kq jktlq
nqfgr`Ros pdkj

Jhekxore~
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nqfgr`% iq=&
nqfgr`nZkkskj&
nwjs cUkq%
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n`"V~ok rPNkSdja
n`"V~okRekua
n`"V~ok fuifrra
n`"V~okuq;kUre~

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'yksd&lwph
n`"V~okU;ka'p
n`"V~ok ikih;l
n`"V~okH;qik;kufi
n`"V~ok laKiua
n`"V~ok lqukHkks&
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nso% f{k.kksRoourk&
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nsoD;ka olqnsoL;
nso f;kFksZ
nsork% Hk;k
nsorkuqe%
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nsolxZ'pk"V&
nsoLrkukg
nsofL=fHk%
nsoL; ek;;k
nsogwfrenkr~

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nsogwR;fi
nsogwukZe
nsok% r&
nsokuka xq.k&
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nsoku`"khu~ firu~
nsoku~ firu~
nsok czkn;%
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nsgsu tho&
nsgsu yksd&
nsgsu oS
nsgsfU;klq fk"k.kk&

1221
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1222
nsgs HkofUr
nsgs Lokkrq&
nsgksosuk&
nsgksfi nSo&
nsgks jFk&
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nSrs;k nkuok
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nSosukfr&
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nSoksilkfnra
nSoksilkfnra e`R;qa
nksXkkjp
nksfXk LekHkhfIlrk&
nksnZ.M"k.M&

Jhekxore~
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nksHkprqHk&
nks"kku~ ijs"kka
nksgoRlkfn&
nkSHkkZX;s ukReuks
nkS"dY;ekk
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"Vkfl eka
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'yksd&lwph
"Vk fLFkrk&
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1223

f}inirhu~
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f}kQk%
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kUoUrfjp Hkxoku~
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keZ vkpkfjr%
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1224

Jhekxore~

keZ bR;qikeZs"kq
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keZ ,o er
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ke tukuka
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ke onr%
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ke czohf"k
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keZ% inSdu
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keZ% ksfT>r&
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keZ% Lrukn~&
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keZ& LrukskeZ&
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keZ% Louqf"Br%
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keZikyks ujifr%
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keZL; ijeks
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kekZFkZdkeeks{kkap
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kekZFkZdkeeks{kk[;a
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kekZFkZdkeeks{kk.kka
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kekZFkZdkeeks{kk.kka ;n& @@
kekZFkZdkeeks{kk.kka l& @@
kekZfor;Z&
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kesZ.k keZ%
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'yksd&lwph
k`R;k cfyle%
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;k;rks fo"k;kuL;

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;k;u~ xrs
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kzqoa rrks es
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kzqoL; pksRdy%
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kzqoL; oSd.Bink&
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kzqoL;kske&
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kzqokf.k eU;rs
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1225
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1226
u pksixk;R;q#&
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u|% leqkp
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'yksd&lwph
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1227
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1228

Jhekxore~

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'yksd&lwph
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u lUeqeksgks#&
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ukr% ija ije
ukr% ija ije osf

1229
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1230
ukr% ija yksd&
ukr% ijrjks
ukfr{kkea
ukfrnh?ksZ.k dkysu
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ukukeyo.kS%

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ukuk;qkSokZeud&
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ukjn% kg
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ukjk;.kdyk%
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ukjk;.kija Kkua
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ukjk;.kijk yksdk
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ukjk;.kijk osnk
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ukjk;.kijks ;ksxks
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ukjk;.ks Hkxofr
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ukjk;.kks uj bfr
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ukga u ;w;a
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1231
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1232

Jhekxore~

ukga eesfr
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ukga osnxr
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ukga osnija
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ukga osf
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fu%Js;la Lo&
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fu%Js;ldjpkfi
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fu%Js;lk; yksdL;
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fu%lk U;Lr&
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fu%lks O;pjr~
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fuxzghrk dys%
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futxzkgkStlk
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futtuokxRoe~
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futij;ks%
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fueZeks fujgkj%
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1233
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1234
fuos"; oSd.Be~
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fuf"k;eku% l
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uSdkUrr% rhdkj%
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1235
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1236
uS"dE;ZL; p
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ipkyk% ip
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1237
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1238
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ikkuqo`;sg

1239
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1240
ikusu rs
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ikfg eka ije&

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'yksd&lwph
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iq=k.kkpkHkou~
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1241
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1242

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ikSjku~ tkuinku~ Js.kh%

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1243
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1244

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1246

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kphucg Hkqj&
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1247
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1248
knkr~ Lokp
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1249

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1250
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eghifrLRoFk

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egh;lka rkr
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'yksd&lwph
eku;kekl
ekulk es
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ek;kcya Hkxorks
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ek;kcysu equ;%
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ek;ke;s oklu;k
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1261
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1262
fe=L; p{kq"ks{ksr
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feFkquhHkw;
feFkks fu?ufUr
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feFkks oks&
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eqpNqp%
eqnk eqgq%
equ;% ino
equ;% lkkq

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equ;Lrq"Vqoq
equ u`iks
eqfu% iqyLR;su
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'yksd&lwph
e`xS% kk[kke`xS%
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eksga lkna
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; ,oesrka

1263
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1264
;
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;% la;qxs Roka
;% lfkosk%
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'yksd&lwph
;Ttf?uoku~ iq.;&
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;r~ r% ".k&
;r~ Rosg ;kks
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1265
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1266
;= Do ok
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;RlaLFka ;r~&
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'yksd&lwph
;FkkRerU=ks
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;FkkdksZfXu%
;FkkorkjkLro
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1267
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1268
;Fkksitks"ka jfprS&
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;nk ft?k`{ku~
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'yksd&lwph
;nk lLekj
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;n`PN;k gsrquk
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1269
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1270
;n~cqofLFkfr&
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1271
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1272
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1273
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1274
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1275
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1276
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'yksd&lwph
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1278
jtksfkdk%
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jktU;oak&
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'yksd&lwph
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1279
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1280

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1282
on u% lxZ&
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1284

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1286
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1288
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fokqa doya
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'yksd&lwph
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1289
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1290
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1292
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1294

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1296
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l ra fojte~
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1300

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l ra foo{kUre~
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l rnk yCkrhFkksZ
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l rnSokReuk
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l rka rey&
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lrka xq.kS%
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lrka lku~
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l rkukirrks ohjk&
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l rku~ o`"kRd&
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l rku~ ikk&
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lfr deZ.;&
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lr O;knk;
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lrh nk{kk;.kh
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l rq dFke~
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l rq|ekuks
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l rq cz&
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l rq laJko;kekl
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l rwiyH;k&
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l rs ek fouksn~
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l rSO;Zjkspr
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lRre~
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lo ,oSd&
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loa jtLre bfr fr%
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loa jtLre bfr fuxqZ.kL;
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loa jtLre bfr rs&
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loa fokqa
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loa fo"VH;
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'yksd&lwph
l Roa f}tkuq&
l Roa Hk`rks
l Roa fop{;
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l Roa fogk;
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l n`"V~ok =Lr&
l nsonsoa

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l nsonsoks
lfjkpfjr%
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1301
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1302
lUra o;fl
lUrUorks uV&
lUrI;eku%
lUnkq% dL;
lUnks fofk[ka
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l ipkyifr%
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lIr Lolkj&
lIrkuka hr;s
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lIrksifj rk
l lhn Roe~
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le&ukuk&
l cky ,o
l czk.kks
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l Hkokupjn~&
l Hkoku~ nqfgr`&
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'yksd&lwph
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lEik ,osfr
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1304
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losZ o;a
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1305
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1306
l ohjewk%
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l oS fool`tka
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l O;kidr;k&
lozhM bo
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l kjklueq|E;
l Js;lkefi
l la;quf

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l lao`rLr=
l lal`R;
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'yksd&lwph
lgkuqtks ;=
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lkkwuka Hkeso
lk;kRe% lkfknSop
lk;ku~ x.kku~
lk;sH;p
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lkuqcUks p
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lkfo=a
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1307
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1308
lk JkkuL;
lk J;k
lk Jh%
lkLorU=k
lkga Hkxorks
lkgkjL;
lk grk rsu
lg% dfi&
lgLdUkfRo"kks
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flf"kpq% Le
lhnUR;k Hkwfj
lqdek;ZrngkZ
lq[ka rjfr

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lq[ka cq;s;
lq[knq%[ks bfr
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'yksd&lwph
lquhfr#Rl
lquhFkkL;
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lqHkk kSinh
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lq"kqEu;k cz&
lq"ks.kpk#&
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1309
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1310
l`"V~okxzs egn~&
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1314
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1316
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1318
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