;'koarjko pOgk.k ;'koarjko cGoarjko pOgk.

k gs fn -12 ekpZ 1913 rs 25 uksOgsacj 1984 ;k dkyko/khlkBh egkjk"Vkps ifgys eq[;ea=h gksrs vkf.k Hkkjrkps ikpos miiariz/kku gksrs - rs izcG dkWxzsl usrs] lgdkj {ks=krhy usrs] lkekftd dk;ZdrsZ o ys[kd gksrs - rs R;kaP;k Hkk"k.kkae/kwu vkf.k ys[kake/kwu lkekftd leFkZu djhr vlr - egkjk"Vkrhy 'ksrd&;kaps ftoueku mapko.;klkBh lgdkjkpk mn; dsyk izLrkouk & egkjk"Vkrhy lkrkjk ftYg;krhy nsojk"Vs ;k xkoh fn 12 ekpZ 1913 jksth vHkwriwoZ usR;kpk tUe >kyk - R;kaps ckyo;krp R;kaP;k oMhykaps fu/ku >kys - R;kuarj R;kaP;k vkbZus o pqyR;kauhp lkaHkkG dsyk - R;kaP;k vkbZus o pqyR;kauhp lkaHkkG dsyk - R;kaP;k vkbZus R;kauk ygkui.kkiklwup Lokoyacu o ns'kHkDrhph f'kdo.k fnyh - Hkkjrkyk Lokra;izkIrhP;k fl/nhlkBh R;kauk ygkui.kkiklwu iNkMys gksrs - ?kjph ifjLFkhrh csrkphp o xjhchphp vlysus ;'koarjkokauh Lor%ps f'k{k.k LocGkojp iw.kZ dsys - R;kauh eqacbZ ;qfuOgflZVhe/kwu lu 1938 lkyh bfrgkl o jkT;'kkL=ke/;s inoh feGfoyh - ;k dkyko/khe/;s R;akuh vusd lkekftd dk;kZae/;s lfdz; lgHkkx ?ksryk - R;k njE;ku R;kaps dkWxzsl i{k o R;ke/khy usrs tokgjyky usg:] ljnkj iVsy o ds'kojko ts/ks ;kaps'kh ?kfu"B laca/k fuekZ.k >kys - lu 1940 e/;s ;'koarjko lkrkjk ftYg;kps dkWxzsl ikVhZps v/;{k >kys - 1941 e/;s ,y -,y -ch - mRrh.kZ >kys - 1942 e/;s lkrkjk ftYg;krhy QyV.k ;sFks os.kwrkbZ ;kaps'kh R;kapk fookg >kyk ik'oZHkweh & Hkkjrkyk Lokra; feGfo.;kP;k pGoGhe/;s ;'koarjko pOgk.kkapk lfdz; lgHkkx gksrks - egkRek xka/khaP;k vlgdkj pGoGhe/khy lgHkkxkckcr lu 1930 e/;s R;kauk f'k{kk >kyh - fn - 26 tkusokjh 1932 jksth lkrkjk ;sFks Hkkjrkpk frjaxk QMdfoysckcr R;kauk 18 efgU;kaph

rq:axoklkph f'k{kk >kyh - 1942 e/;s >kysY;k , -vk; -lh -lh - ;k ,sfrgklhd ckWEcs ls'kupsosGh

Hkkjr NksMks vkanksyuke/;s rsgh lgHkkxh gksrs - ;k pGoGhrhy lgHkkxkckcr R;kauk rq:axoklgh >kyk - vafrer% lu 1944 lkyh R;kaph rq:axoklkrwu eqDrrk >kyh jktuSfrd nkSM lu 1946 e/;s nf{k.k lkrkjke/kwu rs vkenkj Eg.kwu fuoMwu vkys - R;kpo"khZ R;kaph gkse feuhLVh] ckWEcs LVsV ;sFks ikyZesaVjh lsdzsVjh Eg.kwu fu;qDrh >kyh - uarjP;k eksjkjthHkkbZ nslkbZ ;kaP;k ljdkj jkT;ke/;s ukxjh iqjoBk] lekt dY;k.k o ou [kkR;kaps ea=h
and Forest Minister) ( Civil Supplies, Social Welfare

Eg.kwu fu;qDr >kys -

la;qDr egkjk"V pGoG & 1957 e/;s Jh + ;'koarjko pOgk.k djkM ernkj la?kkrwu fuoMwu xsys + ;kosGh rs dkxzsl i{kkps izeq[k usrs Eg.kwu fuoMys xsys o }Skfd eqacbZ jkT;kps eq[;ea=h >kys + 1957 rs 1960 ;k dkGkr rs vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkxzsl dk;Zdkjh lferhoj fuoMwu xsys + egkjk"V jkT; ?kMfo.kse/;s la;qDr egkjk"VkP;k vkanksyukPkk lgHkkx o ikfBaCkk ns.;ke/;s rs izeq[k lq=/kkj gksrs + 1 es 1960 jksth Jh + ;'koarjko pOgk.k egkjk"V jkT;kps ifgys eq[;ea=h >kys + egkjk"Vkps ifgys eq[;ea=h & egkjk"V jkT;kP;k loZ Hkkxkae/kwu vkS|ksfxd o 'ksrhiwjd {ks=ke/;s lokZfx.k fodkl dj.ksph nwjn`"Vh pOgk.k lkgsckaph gksrh + R;kaP;k eq[;ea=h inkP;k dkyko/khe/;s lRrsps fodsanzhdj.k dj.ks o 'ksrtehu dk;nk R;kauh dsyk dsanz ljdkje/;s Jh + ;'koarjko pOgk.k ;kaph Hkwfedk & egkjk"Vkps ifgys eq[;ea=h gks.;kcjkscjp R;akuh Hkkjr ljdkje/;s vusdosGk dWfcusV ea=h Eg.kwu x`g] laj{k.k]foRr] ijjk"V [kkR;ke/;s lsok dsysyh vkgs + uarj rs Hkkjrkps miiariz/kku >kys + 1962 e/;s Hkkjr&phu lhek oknkosGh Jh + ;'koarjko pOgk.k ;kaph Hkkjrkps laj{k.k ea=h Eg.kwu use.kwd >kyh + 1962 e/;s Jh + d`".kk esuu ;kaP;k jkthukE;kuarj iafMr usg# ;kauh egkjk"Vkrwu Jh + ;'koarjko pOgk.k ;kauk laj{k.k ea=h inkpk dk;ZHkkj fLodkj.kslkBh Hkkjr ljdkje/;s cksyfoys + ;kosGh R;kauh dfB.k ;q/ntU; ifjfLrh O;ofLr lkaHkkGyh o lSU;ny
2

l{ke cufo.kslkBh vusd egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; ?ksrys o iafMr usg# ;kapscjkcj phu ;q/n Fkkacfo.kslkBh ;'kLoh okVk?kkVh dsY;k + iq<hy fuoM.kwdkae/;s ukf'kd ernkjla?kkrwu Jh + ;'koarjko pOgk.k yksdlHksoj fuoMwu xsys + 14 uksOgscj 1966 jksth R;kaph Hkkjrkps x`gea=h Eg.kwu fuoM >kyh + 26 twu 1970 jksth R;kaph Hkkjrkps foRrea=h Eg.kwu fuoM >kyh vkf.k 11 vkWDVkscj 1974 jksth Hkkjrkps ijjk"V ea=h Eg.kwu fuoM >kyh + twu 1975 e/;s Hkkjrke/;s vkf.kck.kh ykxyh vkf.k yxrP;k fuoM.kwdkae/;s dkxzslpk ijkHko >kyk + 1977 e/;s uO;kus LFkkiu >kysY;k ikyZesaVe/;s ;'koarjko PkOgk.k fojks/kh i{kkps usrs >kys + 1978&79 e/;s ;'koarjko PkOgk.k ;kauh dkxzsl lksMyh o nsojkt ;qvkj,l] dlq czgekuan jsM~Mh] , + ds + vVksuh] 'kjn iokj b + cjkscj dkxzsl ;qvkj,l e/;s lekfo"B >kys + iariz/kku Jh + pj.k flax ;kaP;k dWfcusVe/;s x`gea=h o miiariz/kku Eg.kwu R;kaph use.kwd >kyh + dkxzslps foHkktu & 1978 P;k 'skoVh csaxyksj e/;s dkxzslps dkxzsl bafnjk o dkxzsl ;qvkj,l e/;s foHkktu >kys + T;k egRokP;k usR;kauh dkxzsl ;qvkj,l e/;s izos'k dsyk R;ke/;s nsojkt ;qvkj,l] dlq czgekuan jsM~Mh] , + ds + vVksuh] 'kjn iokj vkf.k ;'koarjko pOgk.k gksrs + nql&;k cktwyk bafnjk xka/kh ;kauh Lorph f[kzP'ku dkxzsl vk; i{k Lkiu dsyk ;ke/;s 'kadj n;kG 'kekZ] mek'akdj fn{khr] de#hu vyh vgen] Jh + lh + lqczef.k;u] cWfjLVj , vkj varqys vkf.k xqykcjko ikVhy ;k usR;kapk lekos'k gksrk + ;'koarjko PkOgk.kkaP;k jktdh; izoklke/;s R;kaP;k bafnjk xka/kh ;kauk lksM.;kP;k fu.kZ;keqGs jktdh; ihNsgkV >kyh dkxzsl ;qvkj,l fo[kqjyh xsyh vkf.k nsojkt ;qvkj,l gs Lor turk ikVhZ e/;s xsys o dkxzsl ;qvkj,l ps dkxzsl lks'kfyLV vls ukedj.k >kys + 1980 P;k lkoZf=d fuoM.kwdkae/;s yksdlHkse/;s dkxzsl vk; us cgqer feGfoys o bafnjk xka/kh ;kaP;k usr`Rok[kkyh lRrk Lkiu dsyh + ;k fuoM.kwdkae/;s egkjk"Vkrwu dkxzsl ,l P;k frfdVkoj yksdlHksoj xsysys ;'koarjko PkOgk.k ,deso mesnokj gksrs + 1981 e/;s ;'koarjko
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PkOgk.k iqUgk dkxzsl vk; e/;s ijr xsys vkf.k 1982 e/;s R;kaph 8O;k foRr vk;skxkoj fuoM >kyh + 25 uksOgsacj 1984 jksth fnYyh ;sFks ;'koarjko pOgk.k ;kaps n;fodkjkP;k >VD;kus fu/ku >kys + ;kosGh R;kaps o; 71 osZ gksrs + 27 uksOgsacj 1984 jksth iq.kZ lUekukus R;kauk djkM ;sFks vafre fujksi ns.ksr vkyk + lkfgR; & ;'koarjko Pkgk.k ;akuk lkfgR;ke/;s [kwi jl gksrk + R;kauh ejkBh lkfgR; eaMGkph Lkiuh dsyh vkf.k ejkBh lkfgR; laesyus mHkkj.;kal ikfBack fnyk + R;kapk vusd doh] laiknd rlsp ejkBh lkfgR;hd vkf.k fganh ys[kdka'kh toGpk laca/k gksrk + R;kauh Lorps vkRepfj= rhu Hkkxkae/;s fyfg.;kps Bjfoys gksrs + ifgY;k Hkkxke/;s lkrkjk ftYgkrhy lq#okrhP;k okZaph vkBo.khaph ekfgrh lkekfoyh vkgs + R;kaps ewG xkao gs d`".kk unhP;k rhjkoj olysys vlysus R;kauh ifgY;k Hkkxkal d`".kk dkB gs ukao fnys + R;kauh cjhp osZ }Skfd eqacbZ jkT;kps eq[;ea=h o rnuarj ufou egkjk"V jkT;kps eq[;ea=h Eg.kwu dke dsysus R;kaph cjkp dkG eqacbZ ;ss O;rhr dsysyk vlysus nql&;k Hkkxkps ukao lkxj rhj Bjfoys gksrs + uarj 1962 e/;s iafMr usg# ;kauh R;kaph laj{k.k ea=h Eg.kwu use.kwd dsyh + R;kaurj R;kaps e`R;wi;Zar Eg.ktsp 1984 i;Zar rs fnYyh e/;s gksrs + ;keqGs R;kauh frl&;k Hkkxkps ukao ;equk dkB Bjfoys gksrs + ;kauk dsoG vkRepfj=kpk ifgyk Hkkx iq.kZ d#u izfl/n dj.ks 'kD; >kys + ;'koarjko pOgk.k izfr"Bku Le`rh 1985 e/;s ;'koarjko pOgk.k izfr"Bku Le`rh ;kph LFkkiuk eqacbZ ;sFks dj.;kr vkyh + ;kP;k Lkiuspk ewG ms'k gk R;kauh HkkjrkPkk Lokra; y<k rlsp jktdh;] yksd'kkgh o lkekthd O;oLk lq/kkj.kk ;klkBh fnysys ;ksxnku rlsp loZlkekU; tursps thoueku mapko.;klkBh fnysys ;ksxnku ;kps Le`rh tkx`r Bso.ks gk vkgs +

1984 e/;s ukxiwj ;sFks ;'koarjko pOgk.k dkWyst vkWQ baftfuvjhax ph LFkkiuk dj.ksr vkyh rlsp 1989 e/;s ;'koarjko pOgk.k egkjk"V eqDr fo|kihB ;kph Liuk egkjk"Vke/;s dj.ksr vkyh +

;'koarjko cGoarjko pOgk.k gs fn -12 ekpZ 1913 rs 25 uksOgsacj 1984 ;k dkyko/khlkBh egkjk"Vkps ifgys eq[;ea=h gksrs vkf.k Hkkjrkps ikpos miiariz/kku gksrs -

egkjk"Vkrhy lkrkjk ftYg;krhy nsojk"Vs ;k xkoh fn 12 ekpZ 1913 jksth vHkwriwoZ usR;kpk tUe >kyk egkjk"Vkps ifgys eq[;ea=h ;k cgqekukcjkscjp R;kauh laj{k.k ea=h] x`gea=h] foRrea=h] ijjk"V ea=h] miiariz/kku ;k lkj[;k mPp inkaojgh ;'kLohfjR;k dkedkt dsys vkgs - ;'koarjko pOgk.k ;kauk pOgk.k lkgsc Eg.kwu vksG[kys tk;ps - njE;kupsdkGkr ;'koarjko pOgk.k ;kauh iaMhr tokgjyky usg: ;kaps izHkkok[kkyh la;qDr egkjk"V pGoGhps usr`Ro dsys - R;kpizek.ks R;kauh R;kaps vkRepfj= rhu Hkkxke/;s fygys - ifgY;k Hkkxke/;s lkrkjk Hkkxke/khy R;kaP;k lq:okrhP;k jktdh; izoklkps o.kZu vkgs - R;kaps ckyi.k d`".kk unhP;k fduk&;kojhy xkoke/;s xsysus R;kaP;k vkRepfj=kP;k ifgY;k Hkkxkl d`".kk dkB vls ukedj.k dj.ksr vkys e/;arjhP;k Hkkxkr ;'koarjko pOgk.k ;kaP;k jktdh; ;'kksxkFksps o.kZu rlsp eqacbZ jkT;kps eq[;ea=h vkf.k rn~uarj ufou egkjk"V jkT;kph LFkkiuk gksowu egkjk"Vkps ifgys eq[;ea=h ;kps o.kZu dsys vkgs - ;'koarjko pOgk.kakpk gk e/;arjhpk tkLrhr tkLr dkyko/kh eqacbZ ;sFks O;rhr >kysus vkRepfj=kP;k ifgY;k Hkkxkl lkxj rhj vls ukedj.k dj.ksr vkys - rn~uarj lu 1962 e/;s iaMhr tokgjyky usg: ;kauh ;'koarjko pOgk.kakph laj{k.k ea=h Eg.kwu use.kwd dsyh R;kuarj pOgk.k lkgsc 1984 i;Zr Eg.ktsp R;kaP;k e`R;wle;hi;Zr fnYyh ;sFksp dk;Zjr gksrs R;keqGs R;kauh R;kaP;k vkRepfj=kP;k frl&;k Hkkxkl ;equk dkB vls ukedj.k dsys - R;kauk QDr R;kaP;k vkRepfj=kP;k ifgY;k vko`Rrhps izdk'ku dj.ks 'kD; >kys - ;'koarjko pOgk.k gs
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izxYHk oDrs o ys[kd gksrs - rlsp rs lektoknh yksd'kkghps [kans izorZd gksrs - 'ksrd&;kaP;k lokZxh.k mUuRrhlkBh R;kauh egkjk"Vke/;s lu 1989 e/;s lgdkjh pGoG fuekZ.k d:u lgdkjkpk ik;k jpyk - egkjk"Vke/;s rn~uarj ;'koarjko pOgk.k eqDr fo|kihB LFkkiu dj.skr vkys -

Yashwantrao_Chavan