MSKJB I Möš'Bv: (Wjmvý, G'XBV BMJVGX Wek We' VJQ) : Zvinx' Cybi"×Vi

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
msKjb I Mbv:
gynv: Ave`yjvn& Avj Kvdx
(wjmv, g`xbv Bmjvgx wekwe`vjq)
wkK, Avj& Cm (Bqvbev) Bmjvgx mUvi, mD`x Avie
c_g cKvkt 1431 wnt/ 2010Bs

A_vqbt Bqvbev I Avj Cm Bmjvgx mUvi AaqbKvix cevmx
evsjv`kx fvBMY|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
f~wgKv

eZgvb weki AvbvP-KvbvP cvq òkZ KvwU gymjgvb

emevm Ki| gymjgvbì GB weivU msLv wbtm`n GKwU
Avbì welq| AvR gymjgvbMY weki Abvb RvwZi mv_
Zvj wgwjq mfZv I mvswZK Ab cwZhvwMZvi mv_
GwMq PjQ| wevb I chywi GB hyM gymjgvbMYI
wcwQq bB| wK Zvì GB cwZhvwMZv ZvìK Zvì
g~j I Avmj cwZhvwMZv _K `~i Vj w`qQ| Ki
ZzjQ ZvìK eev`x I fvMwejvmx| dj gymjgvb bvg
aviY KiI Zvì AbKi AvPiY Agymwjg-Kvdiì
mv_ AbKvsk wgj hvq; eis Kvb Kvb mgq AbK
gymjgvbi w`K ZvKvj ZvK Pbv hvq bv m Kvb RvwZi
Af~? Zvi Kvhvejxi w`K `Lj eySv hvq bv m Kvb
mfZv I KvjPvii AbymiY KiQ? cKZfve Zvi mvMZ
I RvwZMZ cwiPqB ev wK? Zvì AbKi K_v-evZv, PvjPjb, cvkvK-AvkvK BZvw` `L eySvi Dcvq bB Zviv wK
gymjgvb bv wn`y bv Lvb bv B`x|
Avevi gymjgvbì ga hviv Bev`Z-e`MxZ wbqvwRZ
AvQ, Zviv AwaKvskB kZav wef| wefb ZixKv I
gvhnvei eovRvj wbRìK Ave Ki wbq cii
_K wewQb Rxeb-hvcb KiQ| Zvì KgcwZ `Lj
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
eySv hvq bv Zviv cKZ c Kvi weavbi AbymiY KiQ?

Kvb bexi DZ wnme wbRì cwiPq w`Q?
AwaKvsk gymjgvb AvR Bmjvgi cKZ wkv _K `~i
mi wMq kvLvMZ wkv-`xv wbq e AvQb| KD Avevi
aygv PvwiwK mskvab I wbw` KqKwU Bev`Zi gvS
wbRìK mxgve iLQb| weiva nZ cvi Ggb welq
_K `~i _K bvqi Av`k I Abvqi wblaK cvk
KvwUq aygv dhxjZi welqjv i Ki Zvi gvagB
wbRì AvavwZK DbwZ wbq e AvQb| Zvi DciB
Pj wPv-wdwKi Ges gnbZ I MelYv| KD Ihxdv I
whwKi-AvhKvi wbqB me`v Zvjxg `b| evBqvZi gvag
gyix`vb ewZB iZvivc Kib ekx| nvKxKZ I
gvidZ Ges kixqZ I ZixKZi `xvB Zvì g~j welq;
hwÌ gvidZi iZ mLvb mevwaK Ges kixqZ MY
welq| wKfve mnR RvbvZ hvIqv hve, KwVb wKqvgZ
wKfve cwivY cvIqv hve Zvi mnR c_ ei Ki gvbylK
mw`KB Avnevb KiZ Zviv me`v mP|
AviK `j jvK gvbylK Avnevb Kib Bmjvgx cRvZ
cwZvi bvg cvZ ivRbxwZi MvjK avuavq eua mB c_
AMmi nZ| `j-gZ I AvKx`v-wekvm hvi hv _vKzK bv Kb
msLv Mwi jvKi ivq wbq kvmb gZv cwZv nq
MjB Bmjvg cwZv nq hve| mKj gvbyl Gm hve
Bmjvgi AvIZvq| dj evevqb Kiv hve Bmjvgx wewawbla Ges cqvM ne Bmjvgi `wewa|
A_P GKwU welq G mKj `ji KvQ DcwZ| Zvì
`vIqvZ-ZvejxM, cwkY-Zvjxg cfwZZ Zv AbycwZ|
Avi Zv nQ ZvInx`| ZvInx` mK mvaviY gvbyl Zv
`~ii K_v AbK cwZ_hkv Avjg I weLvZ Bmjvgx
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ewZ, wPvwe` I cwZi ga Kvb ^Q-aviYv bB|

ZvInxì cwiPq Kx AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rvb bv| gvbyli
ga AbKi aviYv Bmjvg wkLZ nj cxi Qvov Dcvq
bB, AvjvnK wPbZ I cZ nj cxii weK bB| wec`
gyw, mvb Kvgbv, ivM gyw BZvw` welq cxi Qvov c_
bB| GgbwK gvbylK GB cxiiv wkwLqQb h, ivR
nvki fxlY wKqvgZi gvV cxi Qvov bvRvZ cvIqv hve
bv, bvn gvd cvIqv hve bv, RvbvZI cvIqv hve bv, ZvB
Zvì iYvcb nIqv Qvov gywi Dcvq bvB| Avi gvbylI
Zvì K_vq gy nq QyU PjQ Zvì c`mev KiZ,
Zvì Bmjvg weivax AvKx`v-wekvm I KvhKjvc evevqb
KiZ| ZviciI gvbyl `vex Ki Avgiv ZvInx`x RbZv;
wK ZvInxì cKZ A_ I Zvrch wK? Pjgvb Rxeb,
`bw`b Bev`Z I Kg wKfve ZvInx` evevqb KiZ
ne Zvi wP AwaKvsk gvbyli KvQ AbycwZ| AvR gymwjg
mgvRi mei ZvInx`B nQ mevwaK Dcvi welq|
dj gymjgvbì ga wkK `vcUi mv_ wePiY KiQ|
Bev`Z-e`Mx, wkv-`xv, gmwR`-gvìvmv, `vIqvZZvejxM, ivRbxwZ, kvmb Kvh, K_v-evZv, myL-`y:L, wecÀvc`, weevn-kv`x Z_v Rxebi cvq cZKUv ZvInx`
b Ges wkKi AKvi cwic~Y| wK gvbyl Zv gvUI
Abyaveb KiZ cvi bv| ZvInx` b Rxeb cwiPvjbv
KiI Zwi XKzi Zzj Avi ejZ _vK Avgiv Bmjvgx
mgvRi gvbyl, Avgiv ZvInx`x RbZv!
wcq cvVK! GB KviY Avwg ZvInx` cybivi bvg G
cyKwU cZ Kivi BQv KiwQ| hvZ _vKe wKfve
gymjgvb mgvRi mei ZvInx` AvR Dcv I Aenjvi
^xKvi nQ Zvi eve I cvgvY Z_| _vKe wkKi
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
AKvi Mni _K ei nq ZvInxì cKZ cwiPq I Zv

cybivi Kivi mwVK I mnR eevcbv| wekl Ki
evsjv`ki nvbx cxi ej LvZ PigvbvB cxi BmnvK
mvnei wjwLZ KqKwU eB _K wKQy wkiKx ee DwZ
DjL c~eK mjv chvjvPbv Kie| mB mv_ KziAvbnv`xQi ee wK Zv RvwZi mvgb Zzj aiZ Pv Kie|
KvDK nq ev LvUv Kivi Dk bq; eis mZ DNvUb I
mZKx KiYi Rb Avwg cPwjZ ZvInx` weivax wkKi
KgKvjv Zzj aivi cPv Pvjve| Kbbv ivZi AKvi
AvQ ejB Avjvi ghv`v eySv hvq| AZv bv _vKj
vbi g~j eySv hZv bv| G Rb Igvi web Lvve (ivt)
ejQbt Bmjvgi wKbvivjv GKwU GKwU Ki f
hve, hLb gvbyl ay Bmjvg Rvbe wK RvnwjqvZ Rvbe
bv| ZvInx` RvbZ I wPbZ PvBj wkK KvK ej Zv
RvbZ ne, wK wK KvR wkK nq Zv eySZ ne| ZvnjB
ZvInxì AvjvK Rxeb Mov hve, wkKi AKvi _K
gy nIqv hve|
wg_yKi gyLvk DvPb KivB Avgvi ag
weÀvZxi Ro KvUvB Avgvi Kg,
ZvInxì mwbK m Zv eo hvv
wkK cwjZv `gb mP me`v|
n Avjvn&! Avgvi GB cPvK Zvgvi ZvInx` ivi
KvR mvgvb L`gZ wnme Keyj Ki wbI| G viv
ZvInx` wccvmy gvbylK Ges ZvInx` ewZ c_ nviv
mgvRK DcKZ Kiv| Avi wkK nZ euP I gykiKì
_K mZK _K Zvgvi ZvInxì Dci gZz Aewa
mevBK my`p I AwePj iLv| Avgxb\
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
G eBwU cZ Kivi evcvi hviv AvgvK wewfbfve

DrmvwnZ KiQb Ges Qvcvbvi KvR wewfbfve
mnhvwMZv KiQb Zvì mKji KZZv vcb KiwQ|
weklfve KZZv KiwQ kvBL Av`yi ie Avd&dvb I kvBL
Ave`yjvn& Avj nv`xi| Zviv DfqB eBwUi mv`bv
KiQb| Aviv KZZv KiwQ Bqvbev iqj Kwgkb,
Bqvbev Avj evnvi Ges Avj Cm Bmjvgx mUvii wkv_x
cevmx fvBì hvì A_vbyKzj eBwU Qvcvbv nqQ|
Avjvn& hb Zvuì mKj D`vM I cPvK MnY Ki
Zvì Rb mv`Kvq Rvwiqv wnme Keyj Ki bb Ges
ivR wKqvgZ bvRvZi Dmxjv Ki `b| h wcZv-gvZvi
AKv cwikg I GKwb `yAv Qvov Avgvi gZ z` ewi
GB mvgvb wL`gZ Avvg `qv me nZ bv, gnvb Avjvn&
c~Y cwZ`vb îc Zvuì wVKvbv RvbvZzj wdi`vDm Ki
w`b| Avgxb|
mvwbZ cvVK-cvwVKvi wbKU wbe`b, mnxn& `jxj wfwK
h Kvb mgvjvPbv mvì MnY Kiv ne| Avgvì g~j
Dk hnZz Bmjvgi mwVK vb jvf Kiv Ges wbf~jfve
AvKx`v I Avgj cwiPvjbv Kiv, ZvB Avgvi GB eBq hw`
miKg Kvb f~j `Lv hvq Ze RvbvZ KvcY Kieb bv
Ges wbRK Qvqve _K ewZ Kieb bv| bex (mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb, KjvYi c_ c`kK, AvgjKvixi
mgcwigvY cwZ`vb jvf Ki| (wZiwghx)
webxZ, gynv Ave`yjvn& Avj Kvdx
Email: mohdkafi12@yahoo.com
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
10
ZvInx` cybivi
1) Bev`Z-e`MxZ ZvInx` cybivit
Avjvni mwi Rb Zvui RvbvZ jvfi Avkvq Bev`Z
KiZ nq| Avjvni va I Rvnvbvg _K evuPvi jB mr
Kg mv`b KiZ nq| ZvnjB m Bev`Z ne ZvInx`
wfwK Ges MnYhvM| ZvB Avjvn& ZvAvjv NvlYv Kibt
ZvìK Zv ay G Av`k Kiv nqQ h, Zviv agK

GKwb Ki Avjvni Bev`Z Kie| (m~iv evBqbvn&t 5)
ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejbt
(
wbq Avjvn& ZvAvjv BLjvm I Zvui mwi Dk
Qvov Ab Kvb Dk KZ Avgj Keyj Kib bv|1
wK D Bev`Zi gvag hw` gvbyli cksmv-fvjevmv
ev evnvev I mw jvf A_ev `ywbqvi Kvb ^v_ nvwmji
mvgvbZg BQv _vK Ze Zv ZvInx` _K wePzZ nq
hve| dj D Bev`Z Avjvni KvQ ne cZvLvZ; eis
Zv icvwiZ ne wkK| hwÌ Dnv QvU wkKi Af~| G
aiYi Bev`ZK Bmjvgi cwifvlvq wiqv ejv nq|
1
. Avey Dgvgv (ivt) _K Avey `vD` I bvmvC nv`xQwU eYbv KiQb, `t mnxn
ZviMxe I Zvinxe nv/7
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
11
mvaviY gvbyl _K i Ki mgvRi GK kYxi DP

chvqi jvKi ga GB wiqvi PPv evcK AvKvi `Lv
hvq| AbK gvbyl cvuP Iqv bvgvhi ga 2/1 Iqv bvgvh
AbvqvmB Qo `q| wekl Ki dRii bvgvhi mgq
Zvì AbycwwZ jYxq| Avevi KD aygv RygAv ev
`yCì bvgvh Av`vq KiB cwiZ| Kbbv Gi gvag A
Zt gvbyl GK_v eje bv h, jvKUv GZ Lvivc h RygAvi
bvgvh Zv coB bv `yCì bvgvhI co bv| A_P m h
cvuP Iqv bvgvh Abvqvm Qo w`Q ZvZ Kviv gv_v e_v
bB DP-evP bB|
h ew 2/1 Iqv bvgvh Qo `q Zvi Aewk bvgvh,
RygAv I `yCì bvgvh h Kej gvbyl `Lvbvi Rb Zv
ejvi Acv ivL bv| KviY m hw` mZB Avjvn&K
`Lvbvi Rb Ges Zvui mwi Avkvq Bev`Z KiZ, Ze
h Avjvn& RygAv ev `yCì bvgvhi weavb w`qQb wZwbB
Abvb bvgvhI dih KiQb| GiKg myweavev`x
gymjxìK KziAvb-nv`xQi fvlvq gybvwdK ejv nqQ|
Avi gybvdKì KvR ay gvbylK m Kiv Ges gymjgvb
mgvR wUK _vKvi eev MnY Kiv|
Avjvn& ZvAvjv cwe KziAvb ejQbt

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
12
wbq gybvdKiv AvjvnK avKv w`Z Pvq, A_P wZwbB

ZvìK avKv wèb| Iiv hLb bvgvh `vqgvb nq ZLb
Ajm fwZ `vuovq| Zvì Dk nQ gvbylK `Lvbv|
GB KviY Zviv Lye KgB AvjvnK iY Ki _vK| (m~iv
wbmvt 142) A_vr Zvovov Ki bvgvh Av`vq Ki|
Avjvn& Aviv ejbt

AZtci gymjxì Rb `yfvM, hviv bvgvhi welq

D`vmxb1, hviv gvbylK `Lvbvi Rb bvgvh Av`vq Ki|
(m~iv gvDbt 4-6)
Avevi AbK eo eo `vb-mv`Kv Ki gvbyli KvQ
cksmv kvbvi Rb| ZvB `vbKvixi bvg cPvi bv Kiv nj
Zvi gb Lvivc nq| AbK UvKv-cqmv LiP Ki n-Igiv
cvjb Ki Avm nvRx bvg dyUvbvi Rb| n Ki Gm
jvKiv ZvK nvRx mvne bv ejj gb Lvivc nq| G
aiYi Aviv h mg Avgj gvbyli Dk _vK Zvi
KvbUvB Avjvni KvQ MnYxq ne bv| wKqvgZi w`b
Avjvn& cvK H mg AvgjKvixK jvwZ-AcgvwbZ Kiebt
1
. gymAve web mv` web Avex Iqvvm (ivt) _K ewYZ| wZwb ejb, Avwg Avgvi
wcZv (mv`)K wRm Kijvg, evev! GB AvqvZwU mK Avcbvi wK gZ? Avgvì
ga K Ggb AvQ h, bvgvh Av`vq KiZ wMq Zvi ga D`vmxbZv Avm bv? wZwb
ejjb, Zzwg hv gb KiQv Zv GLvb Dk bq; G viv Dk nQ bvgvhi
mgqK web Kiv| Ljv-ayjv ev AvR-evR welq wj _vK Gfve bvgvhi mgq
cvi nq hvq|-gymbv` Avey Bqvjv [`t mnxn& ZviMxe I Zvinxe nv/576| eYbvwU gvIKd m~ nvmvb]
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
13
ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejbt h ew wiqv

Ges kwZi Dk Kvb Avgj Kie, wKqvgZ wèm
Avjvn& Zvi Amr Dk cKvk Ki wèb Ges mKji
myL ZvK jvwZ Kieb|1
eis Avjvn& Zvi AvgjK cZvLvb Ki ejebt

Avwg wkKKvixì wkKx Avgj _K gy| h ew
Kvb Avgj Ki ZvZ Avgvi mv_ AbK Askx Kie,
Avwg ZvK Ges Zvi wkKx AvgjK cwiZvM Kie|2
Avi GB KviY wKqvgZ wèm Avjvn& ZvAvjv mec_g
hvì viv Rvnvbvgi AvbK cwjZ Kieb Zviv wK
mvaviY Acivax bq| hviv ewfPvix, g`cvbKvix, my`Lvi,
NylLvi, Pvi, WvKvZ, mvmx cfwZ wQj, mevi AvM GB
cvcxìK Rvnvbvg wbc Kiv ne bv| eyLvix I
gymwjgi nv`xQ cgvwYZ AvQ h, eis hviv mgvRi PvL
mePq eo bK KvR Avvg w`qQ ZvìKB mKji
AvM Dv Ki bvKi fi QuPo Rvnvbvgi ga wbc
Kiv ne|3
1
. gymbv` Avngv` nv/21290| `t mnxn ZviMxe nv/24

. gymwjg, AbyQ`t h Zvi Avgj Avjvni mv_ AbK Askx Ki| nv/ 5300|
3
. nv`xQUv GiKgt Ah lul (lt) qa hZa, ae hme, lpmq (p BmCq
Ju pj) Ajl eLV hZe LlRex
2
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
14
2) wkv-`xvq ZvInx` cybivit

Luja chp Aq ZvevivKv Iqv ZvAvjv hccl jT hQl-gupm Lll
Se Ahale Llhez faL Sa m mgq nvuUzi Dci fi Ki bZRvby Aevq
_vKe| phfbj kL XL qh p HL h k KziAvbi cPzi vbvRb LlRm, Al
HL h k Aql fb eqa quRm Hhw HL h k AYm pfcl AdLl
Rmz pjea jqe Aq LlAel KvixL hmhe, Ajl lpml Efl Aj k
ekm LlRmj al e L ajL ce Ll eC? p hmh, qy q Ajl fafmLz
ae hmhe, k e ASe LlR p Aeku L Ajm LlR? hmh Aj la-ce a
eu h bLR al qL Acu LlRz pjea jqe Aq aL hmhex aj jb
hmRz glnalJ hmhex aj jb hmRz Al jqe Aq hmhex hlw aj a
CR LlRm k, (ajL) hm qh EjL h Llz Al a a hmC quRz
(gymwjgi eYbvq AvQ, Aaxfl al hfl ecn cu qhz aMe aL jMl il
RyQs eu kJu qh Hhw Sqj erf Ll qhz
pfcnm hL eu Ap qhz pjea jqe Aq aL hmhex Aj L
ajL mì cvPzh ce Llwe? HjeL Ll jMfr Ki ajL ivwLwb? p
hmh, qy, q Ajl hlz ae hmhex ajL k ce LlRmj a Le LS
hhql LlR? p hmhx Aaual pfL lr Llaj Hhw ce-pcL Llajz
Aq aL hmhex aj jb hmRz glnalJ hmhex aj jb hmRz pjqe
Aq hmhex hlw aj a CR LlRm k, ajL hm qh EjL h
cenmz Al a a AhnC hm quRz (gymwjgi eYbvq AvQ, Aaxfl al
hfl ecn cu qhz aMe aL jMl il RyQs eu kJu qh Hhw
Sqj erf Ll qhz
Aql fb eqa hL eu Ap qhz Aq aL hmhex L LlZ eqa
quR? p hmh, q fi! Afel lu Sqc Lll Se Afe Acn LlRme,
aC msC Ll eqa quRz Aq a'Am aL hmhex aj jb hmR,
glnalJ hmhex aj jb hmRz Aq hmhex hlw aj a CR LlRm
k, (ajL) hm qh EjL h hl kz Al a a AhnC hm quRz
(gymwjgi eYbvq AvQ, Aaxfl al hfl ecn cu qhz aMe aL jMl
il RyQs eu kJu qh Hhw Sqj erf Ll qhz)
Aaxfl lpmq (p BmCq Ju pj) Ajl qyVl Efl AOa Ki hmmex
q Ah lul! Aql pl jd Hl qm ae h Luja chp kìK
mec_g Sqjl Ae fma Ll qhz (wZiwghx)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
15
Avjvn& ZvAvjv mec_g h welqi wkv MnY KiZ

ejQb Zv nQ ZvInx` welqK wkv| wZwb Gikv` Kibt
AZGe Zzwg wkv ARb Ki GK_vi
h, Avjvn eZxZ mZ Kvb Dcvm bB| (m~iv gynvv`t 19)
wZwb Aviv ejbt
AZtci h ZvZK cZvLvb

Kie Ges Avjvni Dci Cgvb Avbe mB my`p nvZjK
AvuKo aie| (m~iv evKvivt 256) A_vr Kvjgvq ZvInx`K
AvuKo aie|
GB KviY bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Zvui `vIqvZx
Rxebi iZB gvbylK GB ZvInxì wkv c`vb i
KiQb| Avi Gi DciB beyIZx Rxebi g~jevb ZiwU
eQi KvwUq w`qQb|
gyAvh web Rvevj (ivt)K Bqvgvbi MfYi wnme ciY
Kivi mgq bex cvK (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) h wkv
w`qwQjb mUvi AbymiY eZgvbI AvgvìK wmjevm
Zix KiZ ne| wZwb ZvuK ejwQjbt
Zzwg wKZveavix RbMvw (Lvb AaywlZ) GjvKvq hvQ,
Zzwg me c_g gvbylK Avnvb Kie Kvjgv jv-Bjvnv
Bjvjvni mv w`Z| Zviv hw` GUv gb bq, Ze
ZvìK Rvbve h Avjvn& Zvì cwZ cvuP Iqv bvgvh
dih KiQb| Zviv GUv gb wbj ZvìK eje Avjvn&
Zvì m` hvKvZ dih KiQb| abxì KvQ _K
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
16
hvKvZ Av`vq Ki Z_vKvi ìx` RbMYi gvS Zv weZiY

Kiv ne...| 1
GK_v nZB cvi bv h, GB Kvjgv ay gyL DPviY
KijB h_ nq hve, Zvi Kvb A_, Zvrch I `vex
_vKe bv| Gi Rb Kvb kZgvjv _vKe bv| wK KvR
Kij G Kvjgv b nZ cvi Zvi Kvb KviY _vKe bv|
hw` ZvB nZ Ze gvi Kvdiì GB Kvjgv cvV KiZ
Kvb evav _vKZv bv| Zviv wQj Avie RvwZ, Gi wbM~o ZZ
Zviv eySZv GRbB Zviv Zv cvV KiZ A^xKvi KiwQj|
Zviv Gi Zvrch eySZ ciwQj h GUv cvV Kij Avjvni
mv_ KvDK kixK wbaviY Kiv hve bv| Kviv KvQ cv_bvi
n cmvwiZ Kiv hve bv| KvDK gvag wbaviY Kiv hve
bv| A_P Zviv Gjv KiZv| Zviv MvBijvni gvag
wec` _K Dvi Kvgbv KiZv, MvBijvnK WvKZv| Avi
MvBijvni Rb bhi-gvbZ, c Kzievbx, Amxjv aiv
BZvw` Zv wQjB| Zvì evcvi Avjvn& ejQbt

ZvìK hLb ejv nZ, Zvgiv jv-Bjvnv Bjvjvn& ej,
ZLb Zviv AnsKvi KiZ Avi ejZ, Avgiv wK GKRb cvMj
Kwei K_vgZ Avgvì DcvmìK cwiZvM Kie? (m~iv
mvd&dvZt 35-36)
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg, Beb Avevm (ivt) _K ewYZ|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
17
wK Avgvì `ki wkv eevq G mg welq

AwaKvsk AbycwZ| gmwRì Bgvg I IqvqRxbì
gyL G aiYi Kvb K_v Zgb kvbv hvq bv| gvUK_v
wkv wmjevm, IqvR-bmxnZ ZvInx` AenwjZ I
DcwZ| hvi KviY h gmwR` GKwbfve Avjvni
Bev`Z Kivi Rb cwZv Kiv nqQ mLvb nq wkKi
PPv|1 Bjg xbi wkvMvii cvkvcvwk wkKi NvuwUI
mgfve cwZwZ| G mg gmwR` I gv`vmvi cvk kvfv
cvQ Kei I gvRvii myivg AvwjKv| AbK
gmwR`-gv`vmvi PvBZ D gvRvii PvKwPK, m`h I
1
. hgb, AbK Bgvg mvne gmwRì gnive em mvjgvbx ZvexR ev bvdDj

LvjvqK cfwZ eB _K ZvexR-KeP wjL _vKb| wkKx I Kzdix evK cvV Ki
wRb-fyZ Qvovbvi wPwKrmv Ki _vKb| Gjv meB wkK PPv| DKev web Avgi
(ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb GK`v `kRb jvK ivm~jyjvn& (mvt)Gi wbKU AvMgY
Kij| wZwb Zvì ga bqRbi KvQ evqAvZ wbjb wK GKRbi evqAvZ bv
wbq nvZ wUq wbjb| Zviv Avih Kij, wK evcvi Zvi? wZwb ejjbt Zvi nvZ
ZvexR evuav AvQ| jvKwU ZrYvr ZvexRwU KU djj| ZLb ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Zvi
KvQ evqAvZ wbjb| Gici ejjbt h ew ZvexR eenvi Kie m wkK
Kie| (gymbv` Avngv`, nvKg| wmjwmjv mnxnv nv/492) ZveC Cmv web nvghv GK`v
mvnvex Ave`yjvn& web EKvBg (ivt)K klv Kivi Rb Mjb| Zvui gyLgj I
mviv kixi dzj jvj eY aviY KiwQj| wZwb ZvK civgk w`jb Avcwb GKUv
ZvexR eenvi Kib bv Kb? wZwb ejjbt bvDhywejvn&.. Gi PvBZ gZzB ekx
Dg| Kbbv bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQbt h ew Kvb wKQy (Mjvq ev
nvZ) jUKve, ZvK mB ei cwZ mvc` Kiv ne| (wZiwghx, nv`xQwU nvmvb `t Qnxn
wZiwghx nv/ 2072) mvnvex hvqdv (ivt) RbK iMxi myklv Kivi Rb wMq `Lb m
Zvi evZ myZv eua eenvi KiQ| wZwb Zv KU djjb Ges ejjb, G ZvexR
_vKvevq Zvgvi gZz nj Avwg Zvgvi Rvbvhv coZvg bv| (Zvdmxi Beb Avex
nvZg)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
18
KviKvh PvL covi gZ AevK nIqvi gZ| A_P H mg

gvRvi Anin wkKi PPv nQ| gvbyl wec` Dvii Rb,
mvnvh PvBZ, wRb-fyZi Dcè _K evuPvi Avkvq, ivM
gyw Kvgbvq, mvb cvIqvi AvKsLvq m mKj gvRvi aYv
w`Q Ges G j bhi-gvbZ, c Kzievbxmn AmsL wkKx
KvhKjvc Pvwjq hvQ| wK ZvìK evav `qvi gZ KD
bB| eySvbvi gZ Kvb eev bB|
G mg gv`mvq cvV wmjevm ZvInx` bvgK Kvb
mve&R LyuR cvIqv hve bv| Bmjvgx AvKx`v wK? wKfve
AvKx`v iv Kiv hvq? wkK KvK ej? Kvb& Kvb& KvR
Kij gvbyl wkK wj nZ cvi Ges Zvi Cgvb b nZ
cvi BZvw` Kvb wKQyB QvìK wkv `qv nq bv| hvi
KviY H welq A _KB gvmAvjv-gvmvqj wkL GKRb
wkv_x wkv Rxeb kl Kib| UvBUj ev `vIivq nv`xQ
cvk Ki Kg Rxeb cek Ki, mgvRi mv_ Lvc LvBq
PjZ wMq Pjgvb wkKi AvLov Kei, gvRvi ev ìevi
cfwZi wei K_v ejZ cvib bv, ejZ Rvbb bv| AbK
mgq Zvì AbKB Kvb bv Kvb gvRvii Lv`g eb hvb
ev wbRB GKwU ìevi kixd Lyj Svo-dzuK ev ZvexR-KeP
w`q, wRb-fyZ Qvwoq igigv eemv i Ki `b|
Zvi GKwU gv KviY nQ ZvìK wkv-cwZvb
ZvInx` mK Kvb aviYv `qv nqwb| wkK Ges Zvi evnb
I DcKiY _K Kvbic mZK Kiv nqwb|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
19
mwZKvifve H mg gmwR` hw` ZvInxì `vim Pvjy

_vKZv, H mg gv`vmvq hw` ZvInxì vb `vb Kiv nZ
Ze KLbB ZvInx` I wkK cvkvcvwk _vKZ cviZ bv|
gmwR`-gv`vmv I gvRvi mnevb KiZ cviZ bv| nq
ZvInx`x wkvq ewjqvb nq Cgvb`vi RbMY I Qv mgvR
Zvi wei `~evi cwZiva Mo ZzjZ, dj ZvInx`x
cwZvb gmwR`-gv`vmv Aewk _vKZ Ges wkKi
AvLovjv f djv nZ, Ab_v gmwR`-gv`vmv Ab
RvqMvq vbvwiZ nq hZ|
wK Avdmvm, Zv ne wK Ki? H gmwR` I
gv`vmvjvi AwZB Zv nqQ gvRviK K` Ki,
gvRvii eiKZ(!) gvRvi mgvwa Avjvni Ijxi (?)
`yAvi eiKZ I Zvi dvqhi Amxjvq(!) H mg gmwR` I
gv`vmv Zv Avjvni Dk Zix nqwb| Zix nqQ
gvRvii Ijxi Dk| ZvB Bgvg-gyAvwbi eZb,
gmwRì msvi I cwiPPv, gv`vmvi DbZx, wjjvn evwWs,
wkKì eZb-fvZv BZvw` cqvRbxq LiPi wmsnfvM
msMn nq gvRvii `vb ev _K D A_ _K|1 AZGe
1
. kvnvRvjvj (i:)Gi gvRvi- hLvb Pwek NUv wkKi PPv nq| Zvi Gwiqvi ga
GKwU KIgx I ndhx gv`vmv iqQ| hLvb `vIivq nv`xQ ch wkv `vb Kiv
nq| A_P m gv`vmvi eqfvi cwiPvjbv Kiv nq gvRvii BbKvg _K!
ewikvj gnvbMixi K we ngvqZ Dxb ivWi nRiZ jPy kvn (it)gv`vmvI GKwU
Rj cgvY| GwU Avwjqv gv`vmv|
`wbK BbwKjve cwKvq (30/06/2008Bs ZvwiL) Lei cKvkt nRiZ jPz kvn
(i:)Gi iIRv kwid msjM feb ZviB bvg bMixi KqKRb mgvR mexi D`vM
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
20
Zviv wK Ki eySe h, gvRvii Ijxi cwZ fvjevmv Ges

kv I mvb c`kbi bvg AbywZ G mg Kvhvejx meB
Avjvni ZvInx` weivax wkKx KgKv?
ZvInxì cKZ wkv nQ Kei-gvRvii mv_ mK
Mov bq; eis Zv _K wewQb _vKv| Bmjvgi Avmj wkv
gvRvi Mov bq; eis gvRvi f djv| GB Rb wcq bex
gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Bmjvgi `vIqvZ w`Z
wMq mec_g Kei I gvRvi whqviZ wbwl Kib| ay ZvB
bq g`xbvq wnRiZ Ki Avmvi ci mec_g DuPz Kei I
gvRvi f djvi wb`k c`vb Kib|
bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Keii Dci Ni Zix
KiZ I Kei cvKv KiZ wbla KiQb| Aveyj nvqvR
Avj Avmv`x _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, AvgvK Avjx Beb
Avey Zvje (ivt) ejjb,
G Avwjqv gv`vmvwU cwZwZ nq 1984 mvj|.... nRiZ jPz kvn (i:) iIRv kwid
meii gvbyli `vbB cwZvbwU Pj AvmQ|
wK Avh wkv eev! wkK _K AwRZ A_ w`q KziAvb-nv`xQ wkv `vb?
GaiYi gvRvi msjM I gvRvi KwgwU cwiPvwjZ wkv cwZvb- gmwR`-gv`vmv
Avgvì `k AmsL-AMwYZ| mZ mvbx DrmyK gvbyl GKUz LvuR wbjB Avgvi
GK_vi mZZv RvbZ cvieb|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
21
Avwg wK ZvgvK Ggb wgkb w`q cvVvev bv, ivm~jyjvn&

(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) AvgvK h wgkb w`q cvwVqwQjb?
Avi Zv wQj, Kvb g~Zx cj Zv f Pzigvi Ki wè, Kvb
DuPy Kei cj f Zv gvwU eivei Ki wè| Ab eYbvq
ejv nqQt Ges Kvb Qwe cj Zv wgwUq dje|1
GKBfve bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) KeiK cvKv
KiZ I Zv PzbKvg KiZ wbla KiQb| Rvei (ivt)
_K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg) KeiK PzbKvg KiZ, Zvi Dci emZ Ges Zv cvKv
KiZ wbla KiQb|2
Keivb whqviZ Kiv gyvnve| Kbbv Keii AwaevmxMY
RxweZì `yAvi gyLvcx| RxweZiv Zvì gyLvcx bq|
G Rb Zvì DcKvii Dk Kei whqviZ KiZ ne,
Zvì wbKU _K Kvb DcKvi cvIqvi Rb whqviZ Kiv
hve bv| Keievmxi wbKU _K DcKvi jvfi Avkvq h
whqviZ Kiv nq, Zv weÀvZx whqviZ| cvi h whqviZi
Dk ne, gZ jvKì DcKvi mvab I Zvì Aev
_K wkv MnY, Ze Zv ne kixqZ mZ ea whqviZ|
Kei whqviZi cKvif`t
gvbyl Keii KvQ hv Ki Zv `ycKvit
1
. [Qnxn] gymwjg, Aavqt Rvbvhv, AbyQ`t KeiK f gvwU eivei Kiv|

nv/1609|
2
. [Qnxn] gymwjg, Aavqt Rvbvhv, AbyQ`t KeiK cvKv Kiv I PzbKvg Kiv
wbla| nv/1610|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
22
c_gZt kixqZ mZ| A_vr kixqZ Abygvw`Z wbqg

Kei whqviZ| Kei whqviZi Dk mdi Kie bv|
Kei whqviZi gvag mybvZi AbymiY, AvLivZi
iY I Kei _K wkv MnYi wbqZ Kie|
wZxqZt wbwl whqviZ| GUv Avevi `ycKvit
L) k qlj Hhw nLl fku cuQvq| kje- Lhl fn
Ll Hhw LhlhpL Bql eLV mil Epm ev gvag
ph Llz Keii KvQ pma Bcu Ll, KeiK
BmLa Ll, Lhl fL Ll Hhw Keii Adhpcl
gvval fnwp Llz kcJ Z Chcal jkcu e fyR|
M) hs nLx kje- Lhlhpl KvQ `yAv Llz acl
eLV pqk QJu, acl eLV fuSe flZl Bn Ll
BZvw`z GUv WL aje wkK k ja fSKl Ki _vK|
ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Kei f djvi
evcvi h KovKwo Aviv Zvi KviY wK? KviY wZwb
RvbZb1 h Kei-gvRvi mgvwa jvKì cwZ AwZfw
wkKi Mvov cb Kie| wZwb RvbZb gvbyl Keii KvQ
Nb Nb MgY Kij kqZvb ZvìK KeiwZ ewi mv_
mwKZ Ki wkKi m~Pbv NUve|
eh (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ayl LhlL hlhl kula
Lla wbla KiQb| Aviv wbla KiQb `yAv Kivi Rb
1
. ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) hv Rvbb Zv aygv Inxi wfwZB RvbZb|
Kbbv, wbRi BQvq wZwb Kvb K_v ejZb bv| Avjvn& ejb, wZwb cewi
Zvobvq Kvb K_v ejb bv, wZwb hv ejb, Zv Zv Inx| (m~iv bRgt 3-4)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
23
I eLV mil En mLvb Sjua qJuvK Afvm

cwiYZ KiZz Hl flha k Le e qa Zvui Efl hn
hn clc J pmj fsa hmRez LlZ Zv ayl eLV
fyR bLz AZGe eh (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Hl Lhl
Hih hlhl kula Ll kc eo fjZa qu, ah
Abvb Kei I Z_vKw_Z gvhviK K` Ki Dim cvjb
Kiv, Drme D`&hvcb Kiv ev gvhvii gZ ewi Rb I gZz
evwlKx cvjb Kivi eoa Bl imih fjZa quz
Avey ivqiv (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn&
(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQb,

Zvgvì MnjvK Mvivb cwiYZ Kiv bv, (eis

wbRi Ni wewfb mgq bvgvh Av`vq Kie) Avgvi KeiK
Drme j icvwiZ Kiv bv| Zvgiv Avgvi Dci ì`
cvV Ki, hLvbB _vK bv Kb Zvgvì ì` Avgvi KvQ
cuQ `qv nq|1 eZgvb hyM AbK gvbyl my fvlvq
Avjvni mv_ wkK Ki _vK| ZviciI m wbRK cvv I
LuvwU gymjgvb gb Ki| 2
1
. [Qnxn] Avey `vD`, Aavqt gvbvmK, AbyQ`t Kei whqviZ, nv/1746| `t

Qnxj Rvg Avjevbx nv/7226|
2
. 2001 mvj ^cwievi n Kivi mgq AvivdvZ _K wdi gyh`vwjdvq Gm
Avgiv hLb gvMwie I Gkvi bvgvh RvgvZi mv_ GK Av`vq Ki wb`vi cwZ
wbwQ, ZLb GK`j nvRx Avgvì _K mvgvb `~i gvMwie I Gkvi bvgvh Av`vq
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
24
gvUK_v mKj cKvi Bev`Z e`Mx wbisKzk fve GK I

AwZxq Avjvni Rb mcv`b KivK ZvInx` ejv nq|
cvi Kvb Bev`Z Avjvn Qvov Ab Kviv Dk
mcv`b KivUvB wkiK| n Avjvn& Zzwg Avgvì wkiK _K
iv Ki| (Avgxb)
Ki wb`vi cwZ ev` w`q nvjKvq whwKii Rb em Mj| Zvì Bgvg myjwjZ
K wewfb whwKi cvV KiQ Avi Zvi mv_ AbivI GKB î Zv cvV KiQ| H me
cvV KiZ KiZ Zviv Ggb wKQy ejZ jvMj hv b Avgvi kixii jvg hb Lvov
nq Mj| Zviv ejZ jvMj Bqv ivm~jyjvn&! Bqv Avey eKi! Bqv Igvi! Bqv EQgvb!
Bqv Avjx! Ges Aviv AbKi bvg DPviY Ki kl ejj Bqv Ave`yj Kvì
Rxjvbx g``| A_ n Ave`yj Kvì Rxjvbx AvgvìK mvnvh Kib| Avwg Avi
em _vKZ cvijvg bv| Avwg DV wMq Zvì mvgb `vqgvb njvg, ZvìK
j Ki ejjvg| fvqiv Avgvi! Avcbviv n KiZ GmQb AvjvnK WvKzb!
Kb Avcbviv Ave`yj Kvì Rxjvbxi KvQ mvnvh PvBQb? Avgvi GB K_v hb
Zvì KY Kzi XyKjB bv| Zviv Zvì whwKi Pvwjq hZ _vKj| Avwg ZLb
DPtî wPrKvi Ki ZvìK j Ki ejjvg| Avwg GKwU ck KiwQ,
Avcbvì cvjbKZv wK gZz eiY KiQb? ZvB Avcbviv wPixe Ave`yj Kvì
Rxjvbxi KvQ mvnvh PvBQb?! wK Zviv KD Avgvi K_vi w`K KvbB c
Kij bv| Zviv Zvì KvR Pvwjq Mj|
wcq cvVK! j Kib, ni gvV Gm Zviv hw` Ave`yj Kvì Rxjvbxi KvQ
mvnvh PvBZ cvi, Ze Zvi PvBZ eo wkK Avi Kx nZ cvi? A_P Zviv gyL cvV
KiQt ..jvevBKv jv kvwiKv jvKv jvevBKv..| A_vr Zvgvi Kvb kixK bB,
Zvgiv ìevi Avgiv nvwRi n Avjvn&| jvevBK Avnvb Zviv wK mZev`x? KLbB
bq| Zvì Pq gvi Kvdi mc`vq AwaK mZev`x wQj| ZvivI n KiZ Ges
jvevBK& ejZ| wK Zviv hnZz wkK KiZ, Avjvn& Qvov Abi KvQ g`` ev
mvnvh PvBZ, ZvB Zviv ejZ: ..jvevBKv jv kvwiKv jvKv Bjv kvixKvb& ZvgjKz
Iqvgv gvjvK&..| n Avjvn& Zvgvi Kvb kixK bB, Ze mB kixK eZxZ Zzwg hvi
gvwjK Ges m hv wKQyi gvwjK Zzwg ZviI gvwjK|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
25
3) PigvbvB cxi _K ZvInx` cybivit

evsjv`k h mg cxi mvne AvQb Zvì ga
PigvbvB cxi GKRb AbZg bvgKiv| Zvi j j f I
gyix`vb evsjv`ki AvbvP KvbvP Qwoq wQwUq AvQ|
`ki evBiI Zvi gyix` _vKeb ZvZ Avhi wKQy bB|
Zvi gyix`ì ga AvQb AmsL Avjg-Ijvgv, gv`vmvi
wkK| wZwb gvbylK AvavwZKZvi wkv c`vb Kib| Zvi
KvQ evBAvZ Kwiq Kje cwivi Kivi gvag bwZK
Pwi mskvab Kivi `vIqvZ `b| bvgvhi cve` nIqv,
c`v iv Kiv, my`Nyl _K euP _vKv cfwZ welqjvK
iZi mv_ cvavb `qv nq| Avi G Rb wbaviY Kiv
AvQ `bw`b IRxdv| hv wmjevm AvKvi gyix`ìK Rc
KiZ nq| mB mv_ KmiZ KiZ nq wbw` wKQy
gyivKvevi| ZvnjB gyix` gvidZi wmuwo eq DPi
hZ cvieb Ges Avjvn& Iqvjv nZ cvieb|
PigvbvB ìevi kixdi cwZvZv nQb gvIjvbv mq`
gvnvv` BQnvK mvne| wZwb gZz eiY Kij Zvi Qj
mq` gvt dRjyj Kixg LjvdZ jvf Kib| wZwb wcZvi
ZixKv Abymvi gvbylK gyix` Kib| Zvi gZzi ci GQnvK
mvnei AviK Qj mq` iRvDj Kixg GLb LjvdZi
`vwqZ cvjb KiQb| mq` GQnvK mvne gvbylK mnR
Bmjvg wkv `qvi Rb QvU-eo 27Lvbv KZve iPbv
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
26
KiQb| wZwb ejQbt 27 Lvbv KZve evsjv fvlvq

wjwLqv w`jvg| Bnv cvV Kwiqv Avgj Kib, Avcb evox
enkZ Pjyb| (f` gvidZt 94 cv)
H mg M mejvB Avgvi msMn Kiv I cvV Kiv me
nqwb| 3/4wU eB Avgvi nvZ coQ| Zv cvV Ki Avgvi
KvQ gb nqQ, cxiì nvZ hviv evqAvZ Kiwb weki
GiKg KvwU KvwU gymjgvb Rvnvbvgi c_ GQb| Avi
Zviv Ges Zvì gZ Ab nvbx (?) cxi I Zvì LvuwU
gyixìv wbRì Zix RvbvZi c_ GQb|
cKZc H eB mg~n cvV Ki, Zvi ga hv AvQ Zvi
cwZ wekvm iL, m Abyhvqx Avgj Ki GKRb gymjgvb
Kvb c_ Geb Zvi Rb wPvkxj, my weeK mb
Ges KziAvb I Qnxn& nv`xQi mvgvb vbi AwaKvix
cvVKi mvgb wKQy K_v DjL Kiv Riix gb KiwQ|
AZtci KziAvb I Qnxn& mybvni AvjvK Zvi weklY Ki
mZvmZi wePvi cvVKi Dci Qo w`wQ|
wbg gynZvivg cxi mvnei gv `ywU eB (1) f`
gvidZ ev Bqv` Lv`v1 Ges (2) AvkK gvK ev G
Gjvnx2 _K mvimsc wKQy Dw DjL Kie| Zvici
Zvi weklY Kie| BbkvAvjvn&|
1
. cKvkKt gynv` ZvwiK AvRv` Payix, Avj GQnvK cKvkbx, 37, b_eK nj
ivW, evsjvevRvi, XvKv- 1100 dvbt 7123526| mskvwaZ msiYt bfî,
2005 Bs|
2
. cKvkK I cKvki mbt H
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
27
1) ciKvj gywi Rb wK cxi aiv AvekK?

cxi mvne wjLQbt mZB KqvgZi Aev GBic
(fqvbK) nBe Ges Avjvni Kzg mB w`b wbtm`n cxiMY
_K mvnvh cvIqvi Avkv Kiv hvq| (f` gvidZt 25-26)
cxi mvne Aviv wjLQbt Kvgj cxi nBjb
AvLivZi DKxj îc| (f` gvidZt 61 ct)
cxi mvne Aviv wjLQbt nhiZ _vbex wjwLqvQb,
RbK ìek mvnei gZzi ci GK Kvdb Pvi Kei Lywoqv
(ìeki) Kvdb LywjZ jvwMj| ìek mvne Pvii nvZ
awiqv ewmjb| Zv `L Pvi fqi PvU wPrKvi gvwiqv euk
nBqv gwiqv Mj| ìek ^chvM Zvi GK LjxdvK Av`k
Kwijb PviK Zvi cvk `vdb KwiZ| Ljxdv GZ Avcw
Kwij ìek ewjjbt Kvdb Pvii nvZ Avgvi nvZi m
jvwMqvQ, GLb KqvgZ wèm IK Qvwoqv Avwg Kgb
cyjQivZ cvi nBqv hvBe? (f` gvidZt 27-28 ct)
wZwb Aviv wjLQbt KqvgZi mB gnvwecì mgq nvbx
cxi mvneMY Avcb gyix`MYK nhiZ bex Kixg (mt) Gi KvQ
cuQvBqv wèb| Ges Ryi AvKivg (mvt) Zvnvw`MK nvDR
KvDQvii cvwb cvb KivBeb| (AvkK gvK ct 66)
wZwb Aviv wjLQbt Gicfve ciKvjI Zvunvì
(Ijxì) gZvi mxgv _vwKe bv| nvkii gvV GKRb
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
28
AvIwjqvq Kivgi DwQjvq Ryi Qvjvjv AvjvBn Iqv

Qvjvgi nvRvi bvnMvi DZK Avjvn& cvK gvd Kwiqv
wèb| (AvkK gvK ct 81)
chvjvPbvt
AvLivZi gyw Avmj gywt
mvwbZ cvVK! c~ei K_vjv Avcbvì KvQ A
bq| KwVb nvkii w`b cxi-ìekMY Zvì gyix`ì
mvnvh Kieb, Zvì c IKvjZx Kieb, Zvì bvn&
gvd Kwiq wèb, Zvì wbq cyjwmivZ cvi neb,
ZvìK nvIh KvDQvii KvQ cuwQq wèb| AZGe
gyix`ì Avi Kvb wPv bvB| me mgmvi mgvavb Zv Zviv
KiB w`jb| KviY AvLivZi mgmvB Zv eo mgmv|
AvLivZi wec`B Zv eo wec`| gywgbi Rb AvLivZi
RxebB mePq iZc~Y| Zvi KvwLZ Kvgbv nQ RvbvZ
jvf| ZvB hLb wKbv cxiì KvQ evqAvZ Kij, Zvì
cvMwo aij Zvì K_v gZ whwKi-wdwKi I Ihxdvi Avgj
Kij GB Dk nvwmj nq hve, KvwLZ j cuQv hve
ZLb Avi wPv wKmi? GB RbB gb nq j j gvbyl
Zvì nvZ gyix` nIqvi Rb cwZhvwMZv Kib Ges
Zvì mvnvh I cvwik jvfi Avkvq ZvìK m ivLvi
hveZxq eev Kib| bvbvb iKgi nvw`qv, bhivbv, gvbZ
BZvw` ck Ki Zvì gb Zy Kivi Pv Kib| Kbbv
cxi mvne Am nj wec`| wZwb ZLb Avi IKvjwZ
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
29
Kieb bv| AZGe hveZxq KvKzwZ-wgbZx Zvui KvQ wbe`b

Kiv Qvov Dcvq bvB|
hLb wKbv GB cxi mvneMY KwVb AvLivZi gvV gnv
cZvckvjx Avjvni ìevi gyix`ì DcKvi KiZ cvieb,
Avjvni va _K evuPvbvi Rb ZvìK mvnvh Kivi
gZv ivLb, ZLb `ywbqvi Rxeb gyix`ì mvnvh Kiv Zv
LyeB mvgvb I mvaviY evcvi! AZGe wec` Dvi, ivM
gyw, gvgjvq RZv, kK civwRZ Kiv, Mhe-Avhve _K
iv, bvn gvd, mvb jvf, wRb-fyZi Dcè _K evuPv
cfwZ Dk Zvì KvQ bv hvIqv I ZvìK Avnvb bv
Kivi Zv ckB DV bv| GB KviYB gb nq gvbyl D
Dk AnwYk Zvì ìevi QyU PjQb| Zviv h H
mg KvRiI `vwqZ cvjbi `vex Ki _vKb Zvi weeiY
wKQyY ci `qv ne BbkvAvjvn|
Rbve cxi mvneì cwZ Avgvi ck nQ, GKeviI wK
Avcbviv wPv KiQb AvcbvìK mB KwVb nvkii w`b K
mvnvh Kie? K Avcbvì Rb mycvwik Kie? K
AvcbvìK cyjwmivZ cvi Kive? K Avcbvì bvn gvd
Kwiq wè? bvwK Avcbviv Avjvni wbKU _K AwMg Qvoc
cq MQb h Avcbvì Kvb bvn& ne bv? Avcbviv bexivm~jì gZ wbvc? bvwK Ggb Kvb MivwUevZv cq MQb
ev Avcbvì KvQ Inx nqQ h nvkii gvV Avcbvì Kvb
mvnvhi ìKvi coe bv- Avcbviv webv wnme gyw cq
hveb? Avcbviv wK wbwZfve RvbvZi wUKU Lix` Ki
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
30
wbqQb? K wew Kij Avcbvì KvQ RvbvZi wUKU?

Kv_vq cjb GB gZv? Avjvn& wK AvcbvìK Zvui gZvi
Ask wekl `vb Ki Avivg KiQb? (bvDhywejvn&) Avcbviv wK
Avjvni cvKovI _K wbivc` nq MQb? K AvcbvìK
wbivcv evZv cuQvjv? Avjvn& wK ejb wb?

AZGe Zvgiv wbRìK cwe Kiv bv| wZwbB ekx
Rvbb K ekx AvjvnK fq Ki| (m~iv bvRgt 32)
wcq cvVK! Rbve cxi mvnemn Zvi gyix`vb I mgM
gymjgvb RvwZK wbgi AvqvZ mg~n I nv`xQjv Mfxifve
Abyaveb I cheY Kivi Avnvb RvbvwQt
wKqvgZi w`b ZvInx` Qvov Dcvq bvBt

Avjvn& ZvAvjv cwe KyiAvb hviv Avjvn&i cwZ Cgvb
ivL, Zvui ZvInx`K evevqb Ki, Zvui mv_ KvDK kixK
Ki bv, AvLivZK wekvm Ki, m w`b wnmvei mywLb
nIqvi fq Ki ZvìK Avnvb Ki Gikv` Kibt

n Cgvb`viMY! Avwg ZvgvìK h ihx w`qQ Zv
_K Avjvni c_ LiP Ki mB w`b Avmvi c~e hLb bv
AvQ ePv-Kbv, bv AvQ ezZ Avi bv AvQ Kvb
mycvwik| (m~iv evKvivt 254)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
31
Avjvn& Aviv ejbt

n gynvv` (mvt) Avcwb GB KziAvb viv ZvìK
fxwZ c`kb Kib hviv Zvì cvjbKZvi KvQ GKwZ
nIqvK fq Ki, mw`b wZwb (Avjvn&) eZxZ Zvì Kvb
mvnvhKvix ez _vKe bv Ges Kvb mycvwikKvix ne bv|
(m~iv AvbAvgt 51) Bgvg Beb KvQxi (int) ejbt A_vr
Avjvn& hw` ZvìK kvw `qvi BQv Kib Ze Zv _K
iv Kivi Rb Kvb ez, Kvb AvZxq, Kvb mycvwikKvix
_vKe bv| (Zvdmxi Beb KvQxit 3/259)
hviv ZvInx`cx cKZ Cgvb`vi Zvì GKUv cwiPq
Avjvn& cwe KziAvb DjL KiQb| wZwb ejbt
Zviv Zvì cvjbKZvK fq
Ki Ges Zviv wKqvgZ wèm KwVb wnmvei mywLb nIqvi

AvksKv Ki| (m~iv iv`t 21)
GB cxi mvneMY wK wKqvgZ wèm Avjvni mvgb
`vqgvb nIqvi fq Kib bv? Zviv wK Avjvni wnmvei
mywLb nIqvi evcvi ksKvgy I wbivc` nq MQb?
Zviv wbRivB hw` wnmvei mywLb nb Ze Abi IKvjZx
Kieb wKfve? Avjvn& ejb,

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
32
Iiv wK Avjvni cvKovI _K wbivc` nq MQ?

wZM RvwZ Qvov KD Avjvni cvKovI _K wbRK
wbivc` fveZ cvi bv| (m~iv Avivdt 99)
AvqvZzj Kzimxi ga Avjvn& ejbt
K mB Ggb ew h Avjvni KvQ Zvui

AbygwZ eZxiK Kviv Rb mycvwik KiZ cvie? (m~iv
evKvivt 255)
Avjvn& Aviv ejbt Zvui
AbygwZ eZxZ KD Kviv Rb mycvwik KiZ cvie bv|
(m~iv BDbymt 3)
gyix`ì mvnvh ev mycvwik Kivi Rb cxi mvneMY wK
`ywbqvZB Avjvni KvQ _K AbygwZ wbq wbqQb? Kv_vq
mB AbygwZ c, `qv Ki Zviv `Lveb wK?
Avjvn& eZxZ mycvwiki KD gvwjK bq, AwaKvix bq,
AZGe Zvui AbygwZ eZxZ KD mycvwik Kivi gZv ivL
bv| KD hw` Avjvni AbygwZ bv cqB wbwZfve
AvLivZ mycvwik KiZ cvie Ggb `vex `ywbqvZ Ki
em, Ze m h wbRK Avjvni mgK wbaviY Ki wbj
Ges gywkiK nq Mj ZvZ Kvb m`ni AeKvk bB|
Avjvn& ejbt
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
33

Zviv wK Avjvn& eZxZ AbK mycvwikKvix MnY KiQ?
ZvìK wRm Kib! Zvì Kvb wKQyZ gvwjKvbv bv
_vKjI Ges Zviv bv eySjI (mycvwik KiZ cvie)? ej
w`b, hveZxq mycvwik AvjvniB AvqZvaxb, Avmgvb I hgxb
ZvuiB mgvR| AZtci ZvuiB KvQ Zvgiv cZvewZZ ne|
(m~iv hygvit 43-44)
nvkii gvV bex-ivm~jì cikvbxt

KwVb nvkii w`b cxi mvneMY gyix`ì c IKvjZx
Kieb Zv `~ii K_v mw`b Zv wbvc bex-ivm~jMYB
nqivb cikvb _vKeb|
eyLvix I gymwjg ewYZ nqQ h, nvkii gvV gvbyl
hLb wec` co hve Ges Amnbxq Avhve Mvi ne,
ZLb Zviv GKRb mycvwikKvix LyuR wdie| hvZ Ki Zviv
GB fxlY msKU _K invB cZ cvi| c_g Zviv Av`g
(Avt)Gi KvQ MgY Kie| AZtci chvqg b~n,
Beivnxg, g~mv, Cmv (Avt)Gi KvQ hve| Zuviv KD mycvwik
KiZ mvnm Kieb bv| cZK bex wbRì AgZvi K_v
cKvk Kieb| Aekl Zviv bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg)Gi KvQ Avme| wZwb gvbylK GB wec`RbK Aev
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
34
nZ gy Kivi Rb Avjvni Aviki bxP wmR`vebZ

neb| Avjvni cksmv I YKxZY Kieb| ZLb Avjvn&
ZvuK gv_v DwVq cv_bv Kivi AbygwZ wèb| wZwb ZLb
mgM gvbyli wnmve-wbKvki Rb Avjvni KvQ mycvwik
Kieb| Avjvn Zuvi `yAv Ges kvdvAvZ Keyj Kieb|
GwUB nj gvKvg gvng~` ev mygnvb ghv`v, hv Avjvn ZvK
`vb KiQb|1
kvdvAvZi kZt
mnxn& nv`xQ gvZveK m`n bB h, Avjvni AbygwZ
cq Avgvì bex gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)
mycvwik Kieb| Abvb bex-ivm~j, mZev`xMY, knx`MY
Ges bKKviMY mycvwik Kieb|
wK GB cKvi kvdvqvZi Rb 3wU kZ iqQ| h_vt
1- kvdvqvZKvixi Dci Avjvni mw _vKv|
2- hvi Rb mycvwik Kiv ne, Zvi DciI Avjvni mw
_vKv| Avi ZvInx` I ivm~j (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg)Gi ZixKvq cwZwZ _vKv eZxZ Kiv Dci
Avjvn& m neb bv|
. GmK `xN nv`xQ ewYZ nqQ| `Lybt mnxn& eyLvix, Aavqt ZvInx`,
AbyQ`t wKqvgZi w`b bex-ivm~j I Abì mv_ Avjvni K_v ejvi weeiY,
nv/6956| mnxn& gymwjg, AbyQ`t RvbvZi mewbg ghv`vi AwaKvix ew nv/
286|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
35
3- kvdvqvZKvixi Rb Avjvni c _K kvdvqvZ Kivi

AbygwZ _vKv|
c_g kZi `jxjt Avjvn& cvK ejb,
`qvgq Avjvn& hvK

AbygwZ èb Ges hvi K_vq m neb m Qvov Kviv
mycvwik mw`b (wKqvgZi w`b) Kvb DcKvi Avme bv|
(m~iv Zvnvt 109)
wZxq kZi `jxjt Avjvn& ejbt

AvKvk AbK dikZv AvQ| Zvì mycvwik Kvb
KvR Avme bv, hZY Avjvn& hvi Rb BQv I hvK cQ`
Kib, AbygwZ bv `b| (m~iv bvRgt 26)
myyenvbvjvn&! dikZvì mycvwikI Avjvni ìevi Zvui
AbygwZ eZxiK djcm~ ne bv? A_P dikZviv Zv
wbvc| Aek nv`xQ cgvwYZ nqQ h dikZvivI gywgb
ev`vì Rb mycvwik Kieb| wK Zv ne Avjvni wbKU
_K AbygwZ cvIqvi ciB| cxi mvneMY wK dikZvì
PqI Avjvni wbKU cwe I mvwbZ? hvi KviY Zviv
wbwZfve ejZ cvib h, mB w`b wbtm`n cxiMY
_K mvnvh cvIqvi Avkv Kiv hvq!?
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
36
Avjvn cvK ejbt Avjvn&

hvi cwZ m m Qvov Kviv Rb mycvwik Kiv ne bv|
(m~iv Avw^qvt 28) wZwb Aviv ejbt

hvi Rb AbygwZ `qv ne m Qvov Zvui wbKU Kviv
Rb mycvwik djcm~ ne bv| (m~iv mvevt 23) A_vr gywgb
Qvov Kviv Rb mycvwik Kivi AbygwZ `qv ne bv| wK
hviv Avjvni mv_ kixK Ki Zviv Kviv mycvwik cvIqvi
hvMZv ivL bv| ZvB Zvì evcvi mycvwik KiviI Kvb
AbygwZ `qv ne bv|
ZZxq kZi `jxjt
Avjvn& ejbt K mB
Ggb ew h Avjvni KvQ Zvui AbygwZ eZxiK Kviv
Rb mycvwik KiZ cvie? (m~iv evKvivt 255)
Avjvn& Aviv ejbt Zvui
AbygwZ eZxZ KD Kviv Rb mycvwik KiZ cvie bv|
(m~iv BDbymt 3)
hw` ai bqv hvq h, cxiì Dci Avjvn& m nq
ZvìK mycvwik Kivi AbygwZ wèb| (hwÌ Zv my`~i
civnZ) wK cxi mvneiv wK Ki Rvbjb h Zvì
gyix`ì DciI Avjvn& m nq hveb dj ZvìK
mycvwik Ki RvbvZ wbq hveb? hvi KviY Zviv
gyix`ìK Kvgj cxi nBjb AvLivZi DKxj îc|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
37
A_ev mB w`b wbtm`n cxiMY _K mvnvh cvIqvi Avkv

Kiv hvq| BZvw` K_v ej Zvì KvQ _K evqAvZ wbq
_vKb? (n Avjvn& Zzwg AvgvìK Cgvb eemvqxì Kej _K iv
Ki)
gvi Kvdi-gykwiKiv gywZì wbKU _K GB mvnvh
ev mycvwik cvIqv eZxZ Ab Kvb Avkv KiwQj wK?
Zvì mK Avjvn& ejb,
Zviv ej, Giv (gywZjv) Avgvì Rb Avjvni KvQ
mycvwikKvix| (m~iv BDbymt 18)
AZGe h mg gymjgvb AZv ekZt G mg cxii
avKvc~Y K_v wekvm Ki Zvì nvZ evqAvZ Ki Zvì
KvQ _K mvnvh ev kvdvAvZi Avkv KiQb ZvìK
ejZ PvB GB kvdvAvZ Zvì Kvb KvR Avme bv|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,

Kvb mycvwikKvixi mycvwik Zvì DcKvi Avme bv| (m~iv
gyvm&wmit 48) KviY Avjvn ZvAvjv gykwiKì wkKi Dci m
bb| ZvìK kvdvqvZi AbygwZ `qvI me bq| Avjvn hvi
Dci m neb, Kej Zvi RbB mycvwik ea ne|
ZvInx` bv _vKj kvdvAvZ cvIqv hve bvt

Bgvg Bebyj KvBqg (int) ejb, G mKj gykwiKì
Ai h welqwU eg~j AvQ Zv nQ, Zvì IjxMY Zvì
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
38
Rb Avjvni KvQ mvnvh-mycvwik Kieb| GB wekvmUvB nQ

Avmj wkK| Avjvn& ZvAvjv ^xq wKZve GwekvmKB cZvLvb
I evwZj KiQb, ejQb ciKvj mvnvh-mycvwiki cyiv
welqUvB Zvui Awab| Zvui AbygwZ bv cq KD Kviv Rb
mycvwik KiZ cvie bv| hvi K_v I KvR wZwb m _vKeb
Zvi cB mycvwik Kivi AbyygwZ `qv ne| Avi Zviv nQ H
mKj gvbyl hviv ZvInx` evevqb KiQ Ges hviv Avjvn& Qvov
Kvb cxi-IjxK mvnvh ev myycvwikKvix MnY Kiwb| Avjvn&
hvK PvBeb Zvì Rb mycvwik Kivi AbygwZ wèb| ZLb
Zviv ne mycvwik jvf mevwaK ab gvbyl|1
Bgvg Bebyj KvBqg (int) Aviv ejb, Avey ivqiv
(ivt)Gi cki Reve bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi GB
evYxwU Mfxifve j Kib| Avey ivqiv (ivt) ck Kijb,
n Avjvni ivm~j! wKqvgZ wèm Avcbvi kvdvqvZ jvf
mevwaK mfvMevb gvbyl K ne? wZwb ejb, h ew
GKwb Ai jv-Bjvnv Bjvjv cvV Kie| (mnxn eyLvix)
j Kib! bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) wKfve Lvjm
ZvInx`K Zvui kvdvqvZ cvIqvi eo KviY wnme DjL
KiQb| A_P gykiKiv aviYv Ki h, gvbylK Ijx ev gvag
wnme gvbj Zvì wbKU _K mycvwik ev mvnvh cvIqv
hve| Ijx-AvDwjqvì mv_ mK ivLj Zviv IKvjwZ Ki
ZvìK cvi Ki wèb| h gvbyl Lvjmfve Kvjgv cvV
1
. gv`viRym& mvjKxb 1g L, 255 cv
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
39
KiQ m KLbvB Zvi gZ AviK gvbylK ga aviYv KiZ

cvi bv| KviY Avjvni KvQ hvIqvi Rb KvDK ga
aivUvB nQ Avmj wkK| h wkK wj wQj gvi Avey RvnjAvey jvnve mc`vq| Iiv Zv ay gywZjvi wbKU _K GB
kvdvAvZ cvIqviB Avkv KiwQj| h mK Avjvn& ejb,
Zviv ej, Giv Avgvì Rb
Avjvni KvQ mycvwikKvix| (m~iv BDbymt 18)1 AZGe wKfve
bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) wkKKvixì Rb mycvwik
Kieb? wZwb ejb,
Avgvi cvjbKZvi c _K RbK dikZv AvMgY
Ki AvgvK `ywU welqi h Kvb GKwU wKqvgZ wèm
MnY Kivi Rb ^vaxbZv `b| GKwU nQ Avgvi DZi
AaK gvbyl RvbvZ cek Kie| wZxqwU nQ wKqvgZ
wèm Avwg Zvì Rb kvdvAvZ Kie| Avwg mycvwiki
welqwUK MnY Kwi| Avgvi kvdvAvZ H jvKì Rb
hviv Avjvni mv_ Kvb wKQzK kixK bv Ki (Z_v ZvInx`
wbq) gZy eiY KiQ|2
kvdvAvZ ay Avjvni KvQ PvBZ net

mKj kvdvAvZi gvwjK hnZz GKgv Avjvn& ZvAvjv,
hnZz Zuvi AbygwZ Qvov KD kvdvAvZ KiZ cvie bv,
1
. gvi Kvdiì ZvInx` I wkKi welq wevwiZ AvjvPbv mvgb ck Kiv ne

BbkvAvjvn&|
2
. AvId web gvjK AvkRvC (ivt) _K Bgvg wZiwghx kvdvAvZ AbyQ`
nv`xQwU eYbv Kib| nv/2365| Beb gvRvn& nv/4301 I 4308|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
40
hnZz bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ev Ab KD Kviv Rb

kvdvAvZ Kieb bv h ch Zvi Rb Avjvn& AbygwZ bv
wèb, hnZz ZvInx` cx Qvov Avjvn& Kviv Rb AbygwZ
wèb bv, hnZz wkK Kij kvdvAvZ _K ewZ nZ
ne, hnZz cgvwYZ nj h me kvdvAvZ GKgv AvjvnimnZz Avgiv GB kvdvAvZ GKgv Avjvni KvQB PvBwQ|
Kvb bexi KvQ bq; Kvb Ijx ev ìek ev cxii KvQ
bq|
cxii gyix` njB hw` AvLivZ cvi cvIqv hvq, Ze
cxii AvZxq nj Zv Kvb K_vB bB| m Zv RvbvZ
PjB MQ| A_P bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Zvui
wbKUvZxqì evcvi GiKg Kvb `vwqZ bbwb ev
ZvìK cvi Ki `qvi AvkvmI `bwb|
mnxn& eyLvix I mnxn& gymwjg Avey ivqiv (ivt) _K
ewYZ nqQ, Avjvn& hLb bvwhj Kijbt
Ges Avcbvi eski wbKUvZxqìK Rvnvbvgi
fq `Lvb| (m~iv Avivt 214) ZLb bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjvg) wbR esk Kzivqk Ges Kzivqki Abvb MvK
GKwZ Kijb Ges ejjbt

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
41
n Kzivqk mc`vq Zvgiv wbRìK Rvnvbvg _K

iv Ki, Avwg Avjvni cvKovI _K Zvgvì Kvb KvR
Avme bv| n Ave` gvbvd Mv! Avjvni cvKovI _K
Avwg Zvgvì Kvb DcKvi KiZ cvie bv| n Avgvi PvPv
Avevm web Ave`yj gyvwje! Avjvni cvKovI _K Avwg
Avcbvi Kvb DcKvi KiZ cvie bv| n Qvwdqv!
ivm~jyjvni dzdz, Avjvni cvKovI _K iv Kivi Rb
Avwg Avcbvi Kvb DcKvi KiZ cvie bv| n gynvvì
Kbv dvwZgv! Avgvi wbKU `ywbqvi m` _K hv BQv Pq
bvI| Avjvni cvKovI _K evuPvbvi Rb Avwg Zvgvi
Kvb DcKvi KiZ cvie bv|1
bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) RvbZb h wZwb wKqvgZi
w`b Avjvni AbygwZZ gywgbì Rb mycvwik Kieb,
mycvwik Kieb Kvexiv bvn wj jvKì RbI|
ZviciI wZwb wbKUvZxq nIqvi m~ GB jvKjvi Rb
Kvb aiYi mvnvh Kivi welqK bvKP Ki w`jb| hviv
gykwiK Zvì K_v ev` w`j Zv Ab hviv Cgvb`vi wQjb,
Zvì welqwU Zv bvKP Kivi Kvb KviY bB| wK hnZz
wZwb wbw`fve ew wekli Rb mycvwik Kivi welq
1
. bvmvC, AbyQ`t ImxqZ, nv/ 3586 [`: mnxn& bvmvC Avjevbx nv/3646, I mnxn&
gymwjg, AbyQ`t Avjvni evYx: Gi evLv, nv/ 305|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
42
Kvb gZv ivLb bv, ZvB wZwb Zv bvKP Ki w`qQb|

hvZ Ki AvZxq nIqvi `vexZ KD GB Avkv ivLZ bv
cvi h Avgiv bexRxi gvag cvi cq hve| Avjvn& AbygwZ
bv w`j Ges kvdvAvZKZ ewi Dci Avjvn& m bv nj
bexRx Zvi Rb KLbB mycvwik Kieb bv| AZGe bex
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi mePq wbKUeZx jvKì hLb
GB Aev ZLb Abì Aev wKic nZ cvi Zv mnRB
Abygq|
GB AvjvPbvi ciI hw` Kvb gvbyl `vex Ki h, m
wKqvgZ Avjvni KvQ Kviv Rb mycvwik Kivi gZv
ivL, Ze m h wbRK Avjvni mg wbaviY Ki gykwiK
nq Mj GK_v m~hi gZ | Abyicfve GK_vI cKvk
nq Mj h, KD hw` wekvm Ki wbw`fve DgyK ew
Zvi Ges Avjvni gvS gaZvKvix wnme wZwb Zvi Rb
Avjvni KvQ mycvwik Kieb mI Kvdi gykwiK| hwÌ m
Kvjgv jv-Bjvnv Bjvjvn& cvV Ki, bvgvh co, hvKvZ
`q, ivhv ivL, n-Igiv Ki Ges `vex Ki h Avwg
gymwjg| Gi mKB Avjvn& ejb,

Avcwb ejyb, Avwg wK ZvgvìK msev` wè, Kvì
hveZxq Avgj eiev`? Zviv nQ mB jvK `ywbqvi Rxeb
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
43
hvì KgcPv givnxi c_ cwiPvwjZ nqQ; A_P Zviv

gb Ki h Zviv bK Avgj KiQ| (m~iv Kvn&dt 103-104)
cyjwmivZ cvi nZ cxi bq ZvInx` ìKvit

GKgv ZvInx` I bK AvgjB gvbylK cyjwmivZ cvi
Kwiq RvbvZ wbq hve| cxii nvZ nvZ ivLj RvbvZ
cvIqv hve GK_v KziAvb-mybvZi Kv_vI bB|
cyjwmivZ cvi nIqvi mgq gywgbìK Zvì Cgvb I
Avgj Abymvi Avjv `qv ne| hvi Avgj mePq ekx ne
Zvi Avjv ne cvnvoi gZ wekvj| Avi hvi Avgj mePq
Kg ne Zvi Avjv ne AwZ y`, hv Zvi cvqi evyji
GK cvk _vKe| H AvjvKiwkZ Zviv cyjwmivZ cvi
ne| gywgb ew KD PvLi cjK KD we`yZi eM,
KD Soi eM, KD cvwLi gZ, KD `ZMvgx Nvovi gZ
Ges KD mvaviY Avivnxi gZ cyjwmivZ AwZg Kie|
Zvì ga KD KD wbivc` cvi ne, Kviv kixii
Mv wQuo hve, KD Avevi Rvnvbvg co hve| (eyLvix I
gymwjg) wK gybvdKiv Kvb Avjv cve bv| Zviv gywgbì
KvQ Avjv wfv PvBe| ZvìK ejv ne wcQb wdi
wMq Avjv Abymvb Kiv| Avjvi LvuR wdi Mj Zvì
gvS Ges gywgbì gvS GKwU `qvj Lvov Ki `qv ne|
(m~iv nv`x`t 13) ZviciI Zviv cyjwmivZ cvi nIqvi Rb
AMmi nIqvi Pv Kij Rvnvbvgi ga wMq wbw ne|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
44
bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb, Avgvi DZi

ga mi nvRvi jvK webv wnmve RvbvZ cek Kie|
Iiv nQ Ggb jvK hviv Svo-dzuK Ki bv, Kviv KvQ
Svo-dzuK Pvq bv, cvwL Dwoq fvj-g` wbaviY Ki bv|
Zviv Avjvni Dci cwic~Yic fimv Ki|1
Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejb:
hviv Cgvb GbQ Ges Zviv Zvì CgvbK wkKi

mv_ wgwkZ Kiwb, Zvì Rb iqQ wbivcv Avi ZvivB
nj myc_ cv| (m~iv AvbAvg: 82)
A_vr hviv Cgvb Avbvi ci GKwb _KQ, Lvjmfve
Avjvni Bev`Z KiQ Ges Zvui Bev`Z KvDK kixK
Kiwb Zviv wKqvgZ wèm Rvnvbvgi kvw _K wbivcv
jvf Kie Ges ZvivB `ywbqv I AvLivZ myc_ cv|2
Dev`vn web mvgZ (iv:) nZ ewYZ, ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb:
)
. eyLvix, AbyQ`t hviv Svo-dzuK Ki bv, nv/ 5311, 6059 I gymwjg, AbyQ`t
gymjgvbì ga wKQz jvK webv wnmve webv Avhve RvbvZ cek Kieb Zvi
`jxj, nv/ 320, 323|
2
. Zvdmxi Beb Kvmxi 3/294 ct, m~iv AvbAvgi 82 bs AvqvZi Zvdmxi|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
45
h ew GB mv `q h, Avjvn& Qvov cKZ Kvb

Dcvm bB wZwb GK Zvi Kvb kixK bB| (Aviv mv `q
h) gynvv` (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Avjvn&i ev`v I ivm~j
Avi Cmv (Avt) Avjvn&i ev`v I ivm~j Ges Zuvi Kvjgv hv
wZwb gviqvgi ga Abycek KwiqwQjb I Zuvi c _K
GKwU in Ges (Aviv mv `q h) RvbvZ mZ, Rvnvbvg
mZ| Zvnj Avjvn& ZvK RvbvZ cek Kiveb m h Kvb
Avgji Dci cwZwZ _vK bv Kb|1
CZevb web gvjK (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb,
ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb,
h ew Avjvni mw ARbi Dk [jv Bjvnv

Bjvjvn] eje, Avjvn Zvi Dci Rvnvbvgi Avb nvivg
Ki wèb|2
h ew Avjvni mwi wbwg Dnv cvV Kie, m
KLbB Zvui mv_ wkK wj nZ cvi bv| KLbB ZvuK ev`
w`q cxi-dKxi-gvRvi aYv w`Z cvi bv| A_ev ZvuK
cvIqvi Rb Zvi gZB AviK gvbylK Dmxjv ev gvag
1
. eyLvix, Aavqt bexì nv`xQ, AbyQ`t Avjvni evYxt ... nv/3180|

gymwjg, Aavqt Cgvb, AbyQ`t h ewi ZvInxì Dci gZz eiY Kie m
RvbvZ cek Kie Zvi `jxj| nv/41|
2
. eyLvix, Aavqt mvjvZ, AbyQ`t Mn gmwR`... nv/3180| gymwjg, Aavqt
gmwR` I bvgvhi vb, AbyQ`t webv Ihi RvgvZi bvgvh AbycwZ _vKvi
AbygwZ| nv/1052|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
46
gvbZ cvi bv| (Dmxjv mK AwPiB wevwiZ AvjvPbv Avme,

BbkvAvjvn&)
Avey hvi (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn& (Qvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQb, Avjvn& ejb,
)
(
h ew cw_ex c~Y cvc wbq Avgvi KvQ Avme G
Aevq h Avgvi mv_ KvDK kixK Kiwb, Ze Abyyic
(cw_ex c~Y) gvMwdivZ wbq Avwg Zvi mv_ mvvZ Kie|1
gyAvh web Rvevj (ivt) _K ewYZ,

ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ZvuK wRm Kijb,
gyAvh! Zzwg wK Rvb ev`vi Dci Avjvni `vex wK? Avi
Avjvni Dci ev`vi `vex wK? wZwb ejjb, Avjvn& I Zvui
ivm~jB AwaK Rvbb| bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejjb,
ev`vi Dci Avjvni `vex nQ Zviv GKKfve Zvui Bev`Z
Kie, Zvui mv_ KvDK kixK Kie bv| Avi Avjvni Dci
1
gymwjg, Aavqt whwKi, `yAv, ZIev I BMdvi, AbyQ`t whwKi, `yAv, ZIev I
Avjvni bKU ARbi dhxjZ| nv/4852|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
47
ev`vi `vex nQ, h ev`v wkK gy Bev`Z Kie wZwb

ZvK kvw wèb bv| (eyLvix I gymwjg)
GB A_evaK Aviv AmsL AvqvZ I nv`xQ iqQ| hv
viv eySv hvq h, wkK gy LvuwU Cgvb Ges mybvZ gvZveK
bK AvgjB gvbylK wbivc` cyjwmivZ cvi nq RvbvZ
cuQ w`Z Ges Rvnvbvg _K evuPvZ mnhvwMZv Kie |
RxweZ ev gZ cxii nvZ nvZ jvMj ev Zvi KvQ evqAvZ
Kij GiKg Kvb wbivcv cvIqv hve bv; eis Zvì cwZ
Hic wekvm ivLj gykiK nq giZ ne Ges AvLivZi
wbivcv nvivZ ne| KviY cxiiv wbRivB Rvbb bv Zviv
wbivc` cyjwmivZ cvi nZ cvieb wK bv, AbK cvi Kiv
Zv `~ii K_v| AbK gyw Kwiq `qv Zv `~ii K_v
Zviv wbRivB Rvbb bv Avjvn& ZvìK gyw wèb wK bv!
h wbRB wfzK m AbK wfv wè wKfve?
2) gZzi mgq cxi wK kqZvb _K evuPve?

PigvbvB cxi gvIjvbv GQnvK mvne wjLQbt gZzi
mgq hLb kqZvb Cgvb jywUevi Rb Avwme, ZLb cxi Qvov
DcvB bvB.....|1 (f` gv'idZ 32 ct)
1
. GLvb cxi mvne GKwU NUbv DjL KiQbt Bgvg dLixb ivhx GKRb
Kvgj cxii KvQ gyix` nZ PvBjb| cxii ìevi DcwZ nj cxi mvne
ewjjb, evev, Avcbvi ga GZ Gjg h Gjg gvidZ XywKevi RvqMv bvB|
KvRB AvcbvK gyix` KwiZ Avwg Ag| Bgvg mvne ewjjb, Ryi Ze Avgvi
DcvB wK? Ryi ewjjb, evev GK KvR Kib, GK ermi hver wKZve `Lv e
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
48
wZwb Aviv wjLQbt cxi hw` mb` wenxb ev eÀvZx nq,

Ze m gZzi mgq Kvb KvR Avwme bv| (f` gv'idZt 62
ct)
Kwiqv `b, ZvnvZ hZUzKz RvqMv Lvwj nBe, HLvb wKQy Gjg gv'idZ ivwLZ
Pv Kwie| AZtci Bgvg mvne Rj wMq GK eQi hveZ Kvb wKZve bv `L
GKwU Zvdmxii wKZve iPbv Kwijb| GK eQi kl Ryii KvQ diZ Gj
Ryi ewjjb, Avcwb GZeo wKZve bv `wLqv wjwLqvQb BnvZ Avcbvi Gjg
Aviv ew cvBqvQ, ZvB AvcbvK Avwg gyix` KwiZ cvwie bv, AvcbvK Avwg `yAv
Kwie| Bgvg mvne `ytwLZ gb wbq ivIqvbv Kwijb Ges wPv Kwijb h, gZzi
mgq hLb kqZvb Cgvb jywUevi Rb Avwme, ZLb cxi Qvov DcvB bvB, cxi mvne
Zv AvgvK gyix` Kwijb bv- GLb Avgvi Dcvq wK?... Gici Bgvg mvne
kqZvbK civwRZ Kivi Rb Avjvni AwZ cgvY GK nvRvi `jxj Dcvcb
Kwijb| wK kqZvbi mv_ ZK Ki Zvi mKj `jxj kl nBqv Mj| Gevi Bgvg
mvne wec` cwoqv Mjb Ges Zvi Cgvb nvivbvi mvebv `Lv w`j| Ggb mgq
H cxi mvne e`bv nvZ wbq IRy KwiZwQjb| wZwb Bgvg mvnei GB fqvbK
Aev `wLZ cvBjb| AZtci cxi mvne Bgvg mvnei evoxi w`K wKQy cvwb
wbc Kwiqv ewjjb, Bgvg dLixb ivhx Zzwg kqZvbK ewjqv `vI, webv `jxj
Avjvn& cvK GK, wZwb GK nBevi Rb Kvb `jxji ìKvi nq bv| KqK gvmi
ivv `~i nBZ Avjvn& cvKi ingZ H AvIqvR Bgvg mvnei KY cuwQev gv
Bgvg mvne ewjjb, kqZvb GLvb _K fvM Ges Rvwbqv ivL, webv `jxj Avjvn&
GK| kqZvb GB K_v wbqv GB ewjqv Pwjqv Mj, Zvgvi fvM fvj h, GKw`b
Kvgj cxii `yAv wbqvwQjv, bPr ZvgvK eCgvb Ki Avgvi m Rvnvbvg wbqv
hvBZvg| (f` gvidZt 31-32 cv)
mywe cvVK! GB NUbv co hv eySv hvq Zv nQt (1) gvidZ cZ nj kixqZi
vb ARb _K weiZ _vKZ ne| (2) kixqZi Gjg _vKj mLvb gvidZi
Gjg XyKe bv| Ab K_vq g~LZv nQ Gjg gvidZi eo ez| (3) gZzi mgq
cxi mvne Cgvb evuPvbvi Rb gyix`ì KvQ nvwhi neb| (4) gyix` hLvbB
_vK, ZvK Zvi cxi `LZ cvb Ges ZvK mvnvh KiZ cvib| (5) hviv cxii
KvQ gyix` nqwb ev Zvi `yAv bqwb, Zvì eCgvb nq Rvnvbvg hvIqvi mvebv
AvQ| (bvDhywejvn&)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
49
kqZvb gvbe RvwZi eo kt

kqZvb gvbe RvwZi mePq eo I cKvk k| Av`g
mwi m~Pbv jM _K Zvi mv_ gvbe RvwZi kZvi
Drcw| Av`gK wmR`v bv Kivi Aciva m Avjvni ingZ
_K weZvwoZ nq| wK m Avjvni KvQ Ave`b Ki h,
wKqvgZ ch ZvK hb nvqvZ `qv nq; m Zvi mKj
cPv I mekw wbqvM Kie Av`gi mvbì wev
Kivi Rb| Kzdix I wkK wj Ki ZvìK Rvnvbvg
Zvi mv_x evbvbvi Rb| Zvi K_v Avjvn& KziAvb DjL
KiQb| wZwb ejbt

kqZvb ejj, Avcwb Kx gb Kib, ZvK h Avcwb
Avgvi Dci ghv`v `vb Kijb, hw` wKqvgZ wèm ch
Avcwb AvgvK AeKvk `b, Zvnj Zvi eskaiì ga
_K A KqRb Qvov mKjK mg~j Avwg web (wev)
Ki dje| Avjvn& ejjb, wVK AvQ hvI, Zvgvi Ges
Zvgvi hviv AbymiY Kie mKji Rb cwic~Y kvw nj
Rvnvbvg| Zvì ga hvK cvi Zvgvi Avnvb viv
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
50
c`wjZ Ki, Zvgvi Akvivnx I c`vwZK evwnbx viv

ZvìK (Kzdix, wkK, wevw I Abvqi c_ avweZ Kivi
Rb) AvgY Ki Ges Zvì ab-m` I mvb-mwZZ
kixK nq hvI|1 Avi ZvìK (hv BQv) cwZkwZ `vI|
eZt kqZvb ZvìK h cwZkwZ `q Zv ay avKv I
Qjbv| (m~iv evbx BmivCjt 62-64)
GB k Ges Zvi Pv _K iv cvIqv gvbyli Rb
AbKUv Amva| Gi Awb _K evuPvbvi gvwjK GKgv
Avjvn& ZvAvjv| wZwb Qvov cw_exi Kvb kw kqZvb _K
gvbylK iv Kivi gZv ivL bv| wZwbB kqZvbK mw
KiQb, wZwbB Rvbb wKfve GK cwZnZ KiZ nq|
Bgvg Beb KvQxi (int) ejb, gvbylicx kqZvbi mv_
mve Mo Zzjj, Zvì mv_ m`vPiY `Lvj AbK mgq
Zvì Pv I loh _K evuPv hvq| wK Bewjm kqZvb
_K evuPvi Kvb Kkj KvR jvM bv| GB Rb whwb
ZvK mw Ki Zvgvi wei jwjq w`qQb, Zvui
iYvcb nj Zvui KvQ Avkq cv_bv Kij wZwb ZvK
. A_vr gvbyli ab-m` kqZvbi kixK nIqvi A_ nQ my`-Nyl, AvZmvZ, PzwiWvKvwZ, mvm I `ybxwZi gvag Zv ARb Kiv Ges Abvq c_ Zv eq Kiv| mvb
kixK nIqvi A_ nQ ewfPvii gvag RviR mvb cq`v nIqv| kqZvbi cwZkwZ
nQt `ywbqvUvB Avmj, Kvb cybivb bB, Kvb wnmve-wbKvk ev cwZ`vb bB,
RvbvZ-Rvnvbvg ejZ wKQy bB| (Zvdmxi Beb Kvmxi, `t m~iv evbx BmivCji 63 I 64 bs
AvqvZi Zvdmxi)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
51
cwZnZ Kieb Ges ZvgvK Zvi IqvmIqvmv _K evuwPq

wèb Zvgvi wei Zvi lohK evbPvj Ki wèb|1
GB Rb Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zvui bex gynvv` (mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)K kqZvb _K evuPvi c_ evZj w`qQb|
wZwb Gikv` Kibt

kqZvbi Kzgbv hw` ZvgvK civwPZ Ki Ze Zzwg
Avjvni KvQ Avkq cv_bv Ki, wZwb mekvZv I me|
hviv AvjvnK fq Ki Pj, kqZvb hLb ZvìK Kzgbv
w`q Lvivc KvR wbgM Ki, mv_ mv_ Zviv AvZmPZb
nq AvjvnK iY Ki| dj ZrYvr Zvì vb Pz
Lyj hvq| (m~iv Avivdt 200-201)
kqZvb _K iv cvIqvi Rb Avjvn& Zvui bexRxK
Aviv Zvjxg w`Qbt

Avi Avcwb ejyb! n Avgvi cvjbKZv! Avwg Avcbvi

KvQ kqZvbi civPbv I Kzgbv _K Avkq cv_bv KiwQ
Ges Avcbvi KvQ Aviv Avkq Kvgbv KiwQ h Zviv
. Zvdmxi Beb KvQxi 7/181 ct m~iv dzm&mjvZ 36 bs AvqvZi Zvdmxi|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
52
(kqZvbiv) hb Avgvi KvQ DcwZ nZ bv cvi| (m~iv

gy'gb~bt 97-98)
ZvInx`B ev`vK kqZvb _K evuPvet

kqZvb _K evuPvi iZc~Y Dcvq nQt ev`v hw`
ZvInx`K wbRi Rxeb evevqb Ki Z_v GKwb fve
Avjvni Bev`Z Ki, me Avjvni Dci fimv ivL,
AvjvnK fq Ki Pj, Avjvni KvQ hveZxq Avkv-AvKvsLv
ck Ki, fvjevmv GKKfve AvjvnK wbe`b Ki, wbRi
hveZxq welq hw` Avjvni Dci mvc` Ki, cZK KvR
AvjvnK iY Ki,1 AvjvnB GKgv Zvi KjvY I
AKjvYi AwaKvix wekvm Ki, cw_exi Kvb wKQyB Avjvni
wb`k bv nj Zvi Kvb wZ KiZ cvie bv GiKg `pZv
Ai cvlY Ki, Zvui mv_ Kvb wKQyK kixK Ki bv,
`ywbqvi Kvb gvbylK A`k vbi AwaKvix gb Ki bv,
Rxeb-gZzZ mvnvh-mnhvwMZv GKgv Avjvn& Qvov KD
KiZ cvi bv GB wekvm ivL Ges mB mv_ Avjvni
wb`wkZ hveZxq dih Bev`Z h_vh_fve evevqb Ki I
1
. mvC` web hyevBi (in:) Ave`yjvn& web Avevm (iv:) _K ejb: kqZvb Av`g m
vbi Ai Pc em _vK| hLb m fyj Ki ev D`vmxb nq, ZLbB m Kzgbv `q|
AZtci hLb m uwkqvi nq AvjvnK iY Ki, ZLb m cvZ mi hvq Kzgbv
`qv Qo `q| (gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqev- 7/ 135 ct)
Beby QIi Zvi wcZvi wbKU _K eYbv Kib| wZwb ejb: Kzgbv `vbKvix kqZvb
ebx Av`gi myL-`ytL Zvi Ai dzrKvi (civPbv) `q| wK Avjvn&K iY
KijB kqZvb cvZ mi hvq| (Zvdmxi Zvevix- 30/355ct)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
53
Zvui wbwl welq _K weiZ _vK| gvUK_v Avjvn& I Zvui

ivm~ji weavb mg~n h_vh_fve gb Pj, ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) h mg cwZZ kqZvb _K evuPvi
eevcbv w`qQb Zvi cwZ Avgj Ki, Ze Avjvn&
ZvAvjv wbR KiYvq ZvK meaiYi kqZvb _K iv
Kieb, cwivY wèb Zvì Pv _K|1
1
. wbg wjwLZ eevc MnY Kij GKRb gvbyl kqZvb _K euP _vKZ cvie
BbkvAvjvn&|
1) mevevq Avjvn&i ìevi weZvwoZ kqZvb _K Avkq Kvgbv Kiv| h mKj kqZvb
_K Avkq Kvgbv KiZ nq Zv nj: QvjvZi iZ, KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Kivi mgq, iM Mj,
mKvj-mvq, wbRMn cek Kivi mgq, xbi gwjK Kvb welq m`n nj, x mnevm Kivi
AvM, Nygvbvi mgq, Kvb Lvivc ^c `Lj|
2) KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Kiv| wekl Ki m~iv evKviv cvV Kiv| h Mn m~iv evKviv cvV Kiv nq
mLvb kqZvb cek KiZ cvi bv| (gymwjg)
3) Nygvbvi AvM AvqvZyj Kzimx (m~iv evKvivi 255 bs AvqvZ) cvV Kiv| Zvnj mviv ivZ Zvi
KvQ kqZvb AvmZ cvie bv| (eyLvix I gymwjg)
4) ekx vavw^Z nj AvDhywejvn... cvV Kiv Ges Ihy Kiv| Kbbv Zv GKwU kqZvbx ceYZv|
kqZvb Avb _K mw nqQ| Avi cvwb AvbK wbwfq `q|
5) AwaKnvi BMdvi (gv cv_bv) Kiv| jvnIjv Iqvjv KyIqvZv Bjv wejvn& ekx ekx cvV
Kiv|
6) kqZvbK Lykx Ki Ggb Avmeve _K wbR MnK gy Kiv| hgb ev`-h, NUv, KzKzi,
Qwe, cwZKwZ, fvh Ges hveZxq Lj-Zvgvkv I MwnZ welq-e _K evoxK gy I msiY
Kiv|
7) cwievi Ges mvbìK kixqZ mZ `yAv-whK&i viv Svo-duyKi gvag ndvhZ Kiv Ges G
Svo-dzuK wbqggvwdK memgq Kiv| hgb: AvqvZyj Kzimx, m~iv BLjvQ, dvjvK I bvm cfwZ cvV Kiv|
(wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beb gvRvn)
8) `w AebZ ivLv| cibvixi cwZ `wcvZ Kiv _K weiZ _vKv| Kbbv bvix hLb mvgb Avm
ZLb kqZvbi AvKwZZ Avm Avi hLb wdi hvq ZLb kqZvbi AvKwZZ wdi hvq|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
54
Avjvn& ZvAvjv Gikv` Kibt

hviv Cgvb`vi Ges hviv Zvì cvjbKZvi Dci fimv
Ki Zvì Dci kqZvbi KvbB KZZ-gZv bB| (m~iv
bvnvjt 99)
Avjvn& Aviv ejbt
9) eMvbv bvixi mv_ wbRb bv nIqv| Kbbv Dvevq kqZvb Zvì ZZxqRb wnme mLvb
weivR Ki|
10) BQvKZ fve kqZvbx KvRi weivwaZv Kiv| hgb, Wvb nvZ Lvbv-wcbv Kiv| Kbbv kqZvb evg
nvZ Lvbv-wcbv Ki| (eyLvix I gymwjg)
11) Acevq AcPq bv Kiv| Kbbv AcevqKvix kqZvbi fvB| (m~iv evbx BmivCjt 27)
12) cwZwU welq axixiZv Aej^b Kiv| Kbbv Zvovov kqZvbi KvR Ges axixiZv
Avjvn&i c _K| (wZiwghx)
13) mvavbyhvqx nvB DVvbvK cwZiva Kiv| Kbbv nvB kqZvbi c _K Avm| nvB
DVvbvi mgq [nv] Kij kqZvb nvm| (eyLvix)
14) cZK KvRi mgq wemwgjvn& ejv| Kbbv wemwgjvn& ejj kqZvb y` nq hvq GgbwK
gvwQi gZ Qv nq hvq|
15) w`b GKkZevi cvV Kiv jvBjvnv Bjvjv Iqvn&`v jvkvixKv jv jvj gyjKz Iqvjvj
nvg`y IqvIqv Avjv Kzwj kvBwqb Kv`xi| Zvnj kqZvb cwZnZ ne|
16) c_g Iqv dRii bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| Kbbv h dRi mvjvZ Av`vq Kie m Avjvn&i
whv`vixi ga nq hve|
17) mvjvZ Aevq Gw`K Iw`K bv ZvKvbv| Kbbv mvjvZvevq Gw`K-Iw`K `wcvZ Kiv
kqZvbi c _K nq _vK| (eyLvix)
18) webv cqvRb bvixi wbR Mn _K evBi bv hvIqv| Kbbv hLb m ei nq ZLb kqZvb
ZvK Af_bv Rvbvq Ges DuwK w`q `L|
19) x mnevmi mgq `yAv cvV Kiv| Zvnj mvb Rb nj ZvK kqZvb Kvb wZ KiZ
cvie bv|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
55

wbq Avgvi (cKZ) ev`vì Dci Zvgvi KvbB
KZZ bB| (m~iv evbx BmivCjt 65)
AZGe kqZvbi KZZ _K evuPZ nj, Zvi nvZ _K
invB cZ nj Avjvni cwZ c~Y Cgvbi AwaKvix nZ
ne| Rxebi mewKQy Avjvni KvQ mvc` KiZ ne|
mKjK Zvui DciB Avkv-fimv ivLZ ne Ges gnvb
Avjvni cKZ Av ev `vm cwiYZ nZ mP nZ ne|
ZeB civwRZ ne kqZvb| weRqx ne Avjvni ev`v|
cxi-ìek kqZvb _K iv KiZ cvie bvt

wK hviv Avjvn&K Qo w`q cxi-ìek A_ev AviK
`~ej gvbylK kqZvb _K ivKvix LyuR eove Zvì
DciB kqZvb KZZ Kivi myhvM cve| Avi hnZz Avjvn&
Zvì mvnvh Kieb bv, ZvB Zviv cxi-gywk`ì mvnvhi
Acvq em _vKe| ZvìKB h kqZvb wev KiZ
cvie Zvi AwKvi m Avjvni wbKU _K wbqB GmQ|
Avjvn& ejbt
(kqZvb ejQ) Avcbvi BZi kc_ Ki ejwQ (n

Avjvn&!) Avwg Zvì mevBK wev Kie| wK Zvì ga
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
56
hviv LvjQ ev GKwbfve Avcbvi Bev`Z Kie 1 ZvìK

wev KiZ cvie bv| (m~iv mvqv`t 82-83)
GB Rb bexKzj wkigbx gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)
wbR wewfb mgq kqZvbi Awb _K evuPvi Rb `yAv
KiQb| bvgvh i Kivi mgq2 KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Kivi
mgq3 GgbwK gZzi mgqI hb kqZvb wZ KiZ bv cvi
Zvi cv_bv gnv gZvai Avjvni KvQB ck KiQb|4 wZwb
Kvb cxi-gyk` I Ijx-AvDwjqv LyuR eovbwb| KviY Avjvn&
hw` KvDK wbR gZvq mvnvh-mnhvwMZv bv Kib Ze Kvb
1
. A_vr h ew Avjvni KvQ mvnvh PvBe, Dvii cv_bv Kie, Avjvni KvQ
Avkq PvBe, Avkv-AvKvsLv, fq-fimv ay Zvi KvQB ivLe ZvK kqZvb Kvbw`b
wev KiZ cvie bv- GgbwK gZzi mgqI bq|
2
. bex (mvt) bvgvhi iZ mvbv cvV Kivi ci ejZbt
mekvZv me Avjvni KvQ Avwg weZvwoZ
kqZvb, Zvi civPbv I dzurKvi _K Avkq cv_bv KiwQ| (gymwjg)
3
. GB welq AvjvnB bexRxK wkv w`qQbt
Avcwb hLb KziAvb cvV Avi Kieb ZLb weZvwoZ kqZvb _K
Avjvni KvQ Avkq cv_bv Kib| (m~iv bvnvjt 98)
4
. Aveyj Bqvmvi _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) GB
`yAvwU cvV KiZbt n Avjvn& Avwg
Avcbvi KvQ Avkq cv_bv KiwQ, kqZvb hb AvgvK gZzi mgq wev KiZ bv
cvi (Avgvi weeK I xb b bv KiZ cvi Avgvi Kvb wZ KiZ bv cvi|)
(Qnxn& mybvb Avey `vD`) ckB DV bv h kqZvb bex (mvt)K gZzi mgq wev
KiZ cvie| wK wZwb Zvui DZK kqZvb _K evuPvi Rb wbR `yAv co
wKfve Avjvni iYvcb nZ nq Zvi cwZ wkwLq w`qQb| wZwb wK kqZvb
_K evuPvi Rb Kvb cxi-ev gywk` LyuRZ ejbwb| AZGe mveavb n gymwjg
RvwZ|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
57
cxi-Ijx, gywk`-ìek KvR Avme bv| Avi wZwb hw`

KvDK mvnvh Kib Ze Kvb cxi-Ijx, gywk`-ìekiI
ìKvi coe bv|
cxi mvnei cwZ KqKwU ckt

GB cxi mvneì gyixìv hw` weki wefb vb Qwoq
_vK (Ges AvQI Zviv mfve) Avi hw` Mvox GwWU,
fywgK, gnvgvix ev Ab Kvb KviY- GKB mgq GKvwaK
vb GKvwaK ewi gZzi mgq DcwZ nq, ZLb wKfve
cxi mvne mKj vb GKB mgq DcwZ nq gyix`ìK
kqZvb _K ndvhZ Kieb?
bvKx cxi mvnei mv_ gvjvKzj gIZ Z_v gZzi
dikZvi Mvcb Kvb Pzw AvQ h wZwb bv Avmv ch
hb Zvi gyixì Rvb KeR bv Kiv nq?
bvKx Bewjm kqZvbK wZwb cKU iLQb wZwb hv
ejeb, kqZvb ZvB be? bvKx kqZvbi mv_ cxi
mvnei Kvb KUv AvQ h, Giv Giv Avgvi gyix`, ZzB
Zvì Cgvb jyU KiZ cviwe bv, Ab_v Zvi Lei AvQ?
bvKx Avjvn& cxi mvneK mB gZv w`qQb h GKB
mgq wZwb GKvwaK vb MgY KiZ cvieb Ges gyixìK
kqZvbi nvZ _K iv KiZ cvieb? gZv nvii
Kv_vq mB Pzwc Avgiv GKUz `LZ cvwi wK?
cxi bq AvjvnK aibt
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
58
mvwbZ gymwjg fvB Ges gyix`vbìK Avnevb RvbvwQ

Avmyb! cxi bq, Avgiv AvjvnK awi, Zvui cwZ CgvbK `p
I gReyZ Kwi| Kbbv hviv cKZ Cgvb`vi Zvì `ywbqv I
AvLivZ ndvhZi `vwqZ Avjvn wbRB wbqQb| wZwb
Gikv` Kibt

hviv Cgvb`vi ZvìK Avjvn& my`p-kvkZ evYx viv
`ywbqvi Rxeb Ges ciKvj mycwZwZ ivLeb| Avi hviv
hvwjg ZvìK Avjvn& ivLeb wevwZ; Avjvn& hv BQv
ZvB Kib| (m~iv Beivnxgt 27)
Zvì wbfRvj ZvInxì KviY, we Cgvbi dj,
GKwbZvi KviY, Avjvni cwZ AMva wekvm I fvjevmv _vKvi
djkwZZ, Avjvni `vex evevqb Kivi cyivi îc- Avjvn&
ZvìK kvkZ evYx Kvjgvq ZvInxì Dci AUj ivLeb
Ges kqZvb I Zvi Pv _K ndvhZ Kieb| Avjvni
AwKvi wg_v bq| n Avjvn&! AvgvìK mB my`p Cgvbi
AwaKvix Kiv| (Avjvv
Bqv gyKvjevj& Kzj~e QveZ Kvjex Avj xbKv) n AKiYi
cwieZYKvix Avjvn&! Avgvi AiK Zvgvi xbi Dci AUjAwePj ivL| (wZiwghx, Beb gvRvn)
(Avjvv gymvi&idvj Kzj~e mvi&id Kzj~evbv Avjv
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
59
ZvAvZKv) n AKiYK cevwnZKvix Avjvn&! Avgvì A

ijvK Zvgvi AvbyMZi KvR cevwnZ Kiv| (gymwjg)1
3) cxi mvne wK bvn gvd Kivbvi gvag?

PigvbvB cxi mvne wjLQbt cxii KvQ gyix` nIqvi
A_ Avjvn cvKi KvQ gvbyli wew nBqv hvIqv| cxi mne
ay DQxjv gv| ev`v AmsL Yvn Kivi dj Avjvn& cvK
ZvnvK Keyj KwiZ Pvb bv| cxi mvne Avjvn& cvKi ìevi
Aybbq webq Kwiqv H ev`vi Rb `yyAv Kwieb, hvnvZ wZwb
ZvnvK Keyj Kwiqv bb| (f` gvidZt 34 ct)
Rbve cxi mvne! `qv Ki ejeb wK ev`v Yvn Kij
Avjvn& ZvK gvd KiZ Pvb bv G K_v Avcwb Kv_vq
cjb? KziAvbi AvqvZ ev bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi
nv`xQ wK GiKg Kvb K_v AvQ? bvwK Avjvn& AvcbvK
Inx Ki GK_v ejQb? ZvB Avcwb bvnMvi ev`vK
Avjvni ìevi Keyj Kivbvi `vwqZ wbqQb|
h mg ev`v AmsL bvn KiQb wK Avjvni ìevi
Keyj cvIqvi Rb Zviv GLbI Avcbvi ìevi hvqwb ev
Ab Kvb cxi mvnei DwQjv Kiwb, ZvìK wK Zvnj
1
. ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBn Iqv mvjvg) wbR GB `yAv `ywU cvV KiZb Ges ejZb,
mKj ev`vi Ai mg~n Avjvni `ywU Avyji ga iqQ| wZwb BQ Kij h
Kvb mgq ev`vi Aii ga cwieZb Ki w`Z cvib| AZGe GB `pZv
Avjvni KvQB PvBZ ne| hvZ Ki wZwb AiK Cgvbi Dci AUj ivLb Ges
Kzdix, gybvdKx I AevaZvi w`K cwieZb bv Kib|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
60
Avjvn& gvd Kieb bv? bvni cvnvo gv_vq wbq Zviv

wbRiv hw` `ynvZ Zzj Avjvni KvQ gv cv_bv Ki ZeyI
Avjvn& Zvì Keyj Kieb bv? Zvì gyL nqZv Avcbvì
gZ myjwjZ K fvlv ei ne bv; wK fM `q GKwb
gb Zviv hw` gnv`qvevb KiYvgqi mvgb PvLi cvwb
dj eyK fvlvq ZeyI wK Zviv Avcbvì DwQjv bv Kivi
Aciva(?) e_ nq hve? Avjvn& wK ev`vi cwZ GZB
KVvi?
mvnvex Ry`ye (ivt) _K ewYZ nqQ| wZwb ejb,

GK`v ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) c~e hyMi
GKRb jvKi K_v DjL Kijb, jvKwU ejwQj:
Avjvni kc_ DgyK jvKwUK Avjvn& gv Kieb bv| ZLb
Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejjb, K mB h Avgvi Dci kc_ Ki
ejQ, Avwg DgyKK gv Kie bv? Avwg DgyKK gv Ki
w`jvg, Avi Zvgvi hveZxq Avgj asm Ki w`jvg| (mnxn&
gymwjg)
cxi mvnei DjwLZ Dw viv eySv hvq h, cxi
mvnei Kvb bvn& nq bv ejB wZwb Abi bvn& gvd
Kvivbvi `vwqZ wbqQb| A_P ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg) ejQb,
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
61
Av`g mvb mKjB bvn& Ki, bvnKvixì ga mB

ew Dg h ZvIev Ki|1
cxi mvnei K_vq Aviv eySv hvq h, Zvi gyix`MY
mKjB bvnMvi| ZvB wZwb Zvì bvn gvdi IKvjZxi
`vwqZ wbqQb| wZwb wK Ki Rvbjb h Zvi gyix` AmsL
bvn wj nqQ? A_P Kvi KZUzKz bvn&, K KZ eo
bvnMvi Zv Avjvn& eZxZ KD Rvb bv| Kbbv Avjvn&
ejb, Avcbvi
cvjbKZv Zvui ev`vì bvn& mK h_ Lei ivLb Ges
Zv `Lb| (m~iv evbx BmivCjt 17)
Avjvn&B gvKvixt
Avjvn& Zvjvi AbK myì myì bvg AvQ hgbt
Mvdi, Mvd&dvi, AvdyD, meKwUi A_ gnvb
gvkxj| wZwb (ZvIqve) ev`vi ZIev KeyjKvix|
GRb ev`v bvn Ki Zvui KvQ gv cv_bv Kij wZwb
Lywk nb| gv bv PvBj eRvi nb| Zvui ìevi mKji
Rb Dby, Zvui ìRv Kviv Rb e bq| wZwb `ywbqvi
ivRv-ev`kvni gZ hvjg-AZvPvix bb h, Zvui KvQ
cuQvi Rb gx-Ggwci ìKvi coe ev wZwb mivmwi
1
. Avngv`, wZiwghx, Beb gvRvn, nv`xQwU nvmvb, `t mnxj Rvg nv/8644 Avbvm
(ivt) _K ewYZ|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
62
ev`vi K_v beb bv| ev`v hZeo Aciva KiK, hZ ekx

bvn KiK h Kvb mgq Zvui KvQ hZ cvie| ZvB Zvui
KvQ gv cv_bvi Rb Kvb cxi ev Ijx-AvDwjqv ai Zvi
gvag hZ ne bv|
ev`v ZvK WvKjB wZwb Zvi WvK mvov wèb GB
AwKvi KiQb| wZwb Gikv` Kibt

Zvgvì cvjbKZv ejQb, Zvgiv AvgvK WvK Avwg
Zvgvì WvK mvov wè| wbq hviv Avgvi KvQ `yAv Ki
bv- `yAv KiZ AnsKvi Ki- Zviv AwPiB jvwZ nq
Rvnvbvg cek Kie| (m~iv gy'gbt 60)
wZwb Aviv ejbt

Ges hLb Avgvi ev`vMY Avgvi mK AvcbvK
wRm Ki, ZLb ZvìK ej w`bt wbq Avwg Zvì
mwbKUB| Kvb ew hLbB AvgvK Avnvb Ki, ZLbB
Avwg Zvi Avnvb mvov w`q _vwK; myZivs ZvivI hb Avgvi
WvK mvov `q Ges AvgvK wekvm Ki, ZvnjB Zviv
mwVK c_ PjZ cvie| (m~iv evKvivt 186)
Avjvn& Aviv ejbt
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
63

wZwbB Zvui ev`vì ZIev Keyj Kib Ges cvcivkx
gv Kib, Avi Zvgiv hv Ki wZwb Zv Rvbb| (m~iv k~ivt
25)
Avjvn& cvK Aviv Gikv` Kibt

n gywgb mc`vq Zvgiv mevB Avjvni wbKU ZIev
Ki, hvZ Zvgiv mdj nZ cvi| (m~iv b~it 31)
KiYvgq gwnqvb Avjvn& ZvAvjv Aviv ejbt

Avi hviv Avjvni mv_ AbK gve~` wnme WvK bv,
h_v_ KviY Qvov Avjvn& hvK nZv KiZ wbla KiQb
ZvK nZv Ki bv Ges ewfPvi Ki bv| eZt h Gjv
Kij m kvw fvM Kie| wKqvgZ wèm Zvi kvw wY
Kiv ne Ges Z_vq nxb Aevq vqxfve emevm Kie|
Ze Zviv bq, hviv (LuvwU) ZIev Ki Cgvb Avbe I mrKg
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
64
Kie; eis Avjvn (ZvìK gv Ki wèb Ges) Zvì

cvcmg~nK c~Y viv cwieZb Ki wèb| Avjvn& Zv
gvkxj, cig `qvjy| (m~iv dziKvbt 68-70)
wcq cvVK! j Kib, Dciv AvqvZjvZ wK
AvjvnK WvKvi Rb Kvb gvag aiZ ejv nqwb| G
aiYi AvqvZ cwe KziAvb Aviv AmsL iqQ|
weeKevbi Rb GZUzKzB h_| AZGe h Kvb ev`v
mivmwi wbtmP AvjvnK WvKZ cvi, Avjvni KvQ gv
cv_bv KiZ cvi, Zvui ìevi wdi hZ cvi, Zvui KvQ
ZIev KiZ cvi| Kviv Kvb Dmxjvi ìKvi bB| Kvb
Ijx-AvDwjqv ev gyik` ai ZvuK WvKZ ne bv|
Abyicfve ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)I
AvgvìK Avjvni KvQ gv cv_bv Kivi c_ evZwjq
w`qQb| wKfve Kvb& mgq Kvb& KvRi gvag Avjvn&
ev`vK gvd Kieb Zvi wevwiZ weeiY wZwb Avgvì mvgb
iL MQb|
Avey ivqiv (ivt) _K ewYZ, ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg) ejQbt

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
65
cZK ivZi GK ZZxqvsk mgq AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci

Avjvn& ZvAvjv `ywbqvi AvKvk AeZiY Kib, AZtci
ejb, AvwgB cKZ ev`kvn, Avwg ivRvwaivR K AvgvK
WvKe Avwg Zvi WvK mvov wè, K Avgvi KvQ Kvb wKQy
PvBe Kie Avwg ZvK c`vb Kie, K Avgvi KvQ gv
cv_bv Kie Avwg ZvK gv Ki wè| Gfve dRi Dw`Z
nIqv ch wZwb ev`vì WvKZ _vKb| (eyLvix I gymwjg)
Avjvn& ZvAvjv ev`vK WK ejb, n Avgvi ev`vMY
Zvgiv wèvivw cvc Kg Ki, Avi Avwg mKj cvcivkx gv
Kwi| myZivs Avgvi KvQ gv cv_bv Ki, Avwg ZvgvìK
gv Kie| (mnxn& gymwjg)
Avey hvi&i (ivt) nv`xQ Kz`mx eYbv KiQb wZwb ejbt
ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQbt

Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejbt n Avgvi ev`viv Avwg hvK

n`vqvZ Kwi m Qvov Zvgiv mKjB wev| AZGe
Zvgiv Avgvi KvQ n`vqvZ PvI Avwg ZvgvìK mwVK
c_ cwiPvwjZ Kie| Avwg hvK m`kvjx Kwi m Qvov
Zvgiv mevB dKxi| AZGe Zvgiv Avgvi KvQ PvI, Avwg
Zvgvì wiwhKi eev Ki wè| Avwg hvK wbivc` ivwL
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
66
m eZxZ Zvgiv mKjB bvnMvi| h ew Rvbe h

Avwg gvMwdivZi gZv ivwL AZtci m Avgvi KvQ gv
cv_bv Ki, Avwg ZvK gv Ki wè, Avwg Kvb civqv
Kwibv|1
nv`xQ Kz`mxZ Avjvn& Aviv NvlYv KiQbt

n Av`g mvb! hLbB Zzwg Avgvq Avnvb Kie Ges

Avgvi wbKU Avkv-AvKvsLv ck Kie Avwg ZvgvK gv
Ki wè, Zvgvi cvcivkx hZ AwaK _vK bv, GZ Avwg
Kvb civqv Kwi bv|
n Av`g mvb! Zvgvi bvn mg~n hw` AvKvki DPZvq
cuQ hvq| AZtci Zzwg Avgvi KvQ gvd PvI, Avwg ZvgvK
gvd Ki wè| GZ Avwg Kvb wKQyi Zvqvv Kwi bv|2
ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Avi ejbt
1
2
. wZiwghx nv/2419 `t Qnxn ZviMxe Zvinxe nv/ 1625|

. wZiwghx, mnxj Rg nv/4338
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
67
wbq ZIevi GKwU ìRv AvQ| Dnvi ckZv c~e

w`M _K cwg w`M mg| Ab eYbvq ejv nqQt Dnvi
ckZv mi eQii ivv eivei| cwgvKvk m~h Dw`Z
nIqvi AvM ch Zv e Kiv ne bv|1
Kvb `k Acivaxì evcvi hw` m `ki cwmWU
ev ev`kv mvaviY gv NvlYv Ki Avi ej `b h,
Acivax wbR ivcavb eivei ìLv wjL AvZmgcY Ki
Ze ZvK gv Kiv ne, Zvi ` gIKzd Kiv ne, ZvK
kvw _K AevnwZ `qv ne| Avi Gi Rb mgqmxgv
eua `qv nq, ZLb wK Acivaxi Avi fvebv _vKe bv,
wbRK gy Kivi Rb Kviv KvQ aYv `qvi ìKvi gb
Kie bv| DKxj-evwivi wbqvM Kivi Rb KvDK LyuR
eove bv, Kviv mv_ Pzw mv`b Kivi wPv Zvi gv_vq
Avme bv| wbw I wbweN ivcavbi KvQ wMq wbRK
mgcY Kie|
gnvb Avjvni mv_ Kviv D`vniY ck Kiv mgxwPb bq|
gnvb Avjvn& ivRvwaivR gnv cZvckvjx gZvevb, ev`vì
Aciva gvRbv Kivi Rb memgq mvaviY gv NvlYv
KiB iLQb| ay Zvi mekl mgqmxgv nQ gZz
DcwZ nIqv| gZzi MiMiv Avmvi AvM KD hw` Zvui
mygnvb ìevi h_vh_fve AvZmgcY KiZ cvi, Ze m
Zvui mxgvnxb KiYvi mvMi Wye w`q wbRK c~Z-cwe
1
. Zvevibx, nv`xQ mnxn& `t mnxj Rvg nv/2177|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
68
KiZ mg ne Ges AvLivZ bvRvZi eev cvKvcv

Ki wbe| wK hnZz gvbyl Rvbbv KLb Zvi gZz Avme,
mnZz me`v ZIev-BMdvi wj _vKe| hgbwU bex
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) mev`v ZIev-BMdvi e
_vKZb| A_P Zvui Kvb bvnB wQj bv| gZzi c~e ZIev
Ki wbe Ggb aviYv Ki em _vKe bv| A_ev AvR bq
Kvj ZIev Kie Gfve KvjcY Kie bv|
ev`vi ZIevq Avjvn& Lywkt

GRb Kvb gvbyl hw` Avjvni KvQ ZIev Ki, Ze
wZwb LyeB Lywk nb Ges m nb D ev`vi cwZ|
GKRb gvbyl Rbgvbenxb gif~wgZ wMq wbRi evnY
nvwiq, Lv`-cvbxq nvwiq hLb gZz cni bZ _vK Ggb
mgq nVvr m Zvi evnY I Lv`-cvbxq wdi cq mvvr
gZzi nvZ _K euP hvIqvq hgb Avbw`Z nq, ev`v cvc
KiZ KiZ kqZvbi `j kvwgj nq hvIqvi ci nVvr hLb
AbyZ nq, wbRi fyj eySZ cvi wdi Avm gnvb KiYvgq
Avjvni KvQ Ges LuvwU gb ZIev Ki Zvui ìevi ZLb
wZwb Zvi cwZ Lywk nq hvb| gZzi nvZ _K euP hvIqv
ew wbRi Rvb diZ cvIqvq hZUzKz Avbw`Z nq, ZIev
Kij Avjvn Zvi Pq ekx ev`vi Dci Lywk nb|1
Dci ewYZ AvqvZ I nv`xQjv viv eySv hvq Kvb
gvbyl hw` ewfPvi, g`cvb, Pzwi-WvKvwZ, Lyb-Lvivex,
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg mvnvex nviQ web myIqvB` (ivt) KZK ewYZ nv`xQi mvivsk|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
69
ivnvRvwb BZvw` gnvAbvq Ki, GgbwK wkK-KzdixZ wj

nq, bvgvh-ivhv cwiZvM Kivi gZ wekvj Aciva RwoZ
nq, AZtci `ywbqvi Rxeb gZzi c~eB AbyZ nq Ges
LvuwU gb ZIev Ki GKwbfve Avjvni KvQ gv cv_bv
Ki, `pfve wekvm Ki GKgv Avjvn& Qvov KD ZvK
gv KiZ cvie bv, KD bvni mvMi _K Dvi KiZ
cvie bv, Ze wZwb ZvK gv Ki wèb| c~ei mg
cvcK asm Ki wèb| wZwb Kviv civqv Kib bv|
Kbbv Zvui bex gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gikv`
KiQbt ) cvc _K
ZIevKvix Ggb ewi bvq hvi KvbB cvc bB|1
wkK wbq gZz eiY Kij gv bBt

eis Kvb gvbyl hw` wkK I Kzdixi wbg chvqi D
cvcjv wbq ZIev bv KiB gZz eiY Ki, ZeyI m
Avjvni BQvaxb _vKe| Avjvn& BQv Kij ZvK gv Ki
RvbvZ w`q wèb, BQv Kij ZvK kvw wèb| wK
wkK wbq gZz eiY Kij Avjvn& ZK gvd Kieb bv|
Kbbv Avjvn& Gikv` Kibt

. mnxn& Beb gvRvn& nv/4250, mnxj Rvg nv/3008|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
70
Avjvni mv_ wkK Kiv nj m cvc wZwb gv Kib

bv| Avi hvK BQv wZwb Gi wbgchvqi cvc gv KiZ
cvib| (m~iv wbmvt 48 I 116)
nv`xQ Kz`mxZ Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejbt
h ew cw_ex c~Y cvci evSv wbq Avgvi ìevi

DcwZ ne, G Aevq h m Avgvi mv_ Kvb wKQyK
kixK Kiwb, Zvnj cw_exc~Y gv wbq Avwg Zvi mvgb
DcwZ ne|1
AZGe m`n bB h, Kvb gvbyl hw` Avjvni mv_
KvDK kixK vcb Kivi ci ZIev bv Ki gZy eiY Ki
Ze wZwb ZvK gv Kieb bv| Avi H gykiKi Rb
RvbvZ nvivg nq hve| Zvi wPiKvjxb wVKvbv ne
Rvnvbvg| hgb Avjvn& ejbt

h ew Avjvni mv_ wkK Kie, Avjvn& Zvi Rb
RvbvZK nvivg Ki wèb| Zvi wVKvbv ne Rvnvbvg| Avi
hvjgì Rb Kvb mvnvhKvix _vKe bv| (m~iv gvq`vt 72)
. mnxn& gymwjg nv/ 4852|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
71
`yAvq cxi-IjxK Dmxjv Kiv wkK bv ZvInx`?

cxi aiv ea Kivi Rb PigvbvB cxi mvne cwe
KziAvbi m~iv gvq`vi 35bs AvqvZwU DjL Ki `jxj
ck KiQb|1 gnvb Avjvn& ejbt

n gywgbMY! Zvgiv AvjvnK fq Ki Ges Zvui mvwba
Abymvb Ki I Avjvni c_ wRnv` KiZ _vK, Avkv Kiv
hvq h, Zvgiv mdjKvg ne| (m~iv gvwq`vt 35)
Aviex Awfavb I KziAvb Dmxjvi A_t

Bebyj AvQxi [wbnvqv dx Mvixwej AvQvi 5/402 ct] M ejb,
A_- AvMnx, Dmxjvt bKU I gaZv| hvi
gvag Kvb ei KvQ cuQv hvq I Zvi wbKUeZx nIqv
hvq| Gi eePb nQ
wdivhvev`x [Avj Kvg~myj gynxZ 3/178] M ejb,
A_- Ggb wKQy Avgj KiQ hv viv

Avjvni bKU ARb KiQ|
GQvov kwUi Ab Avi GKwU A_ iqQ| Zv
nQ, gvwjK ev ev`kvn&i ìevi mvb, ghv`v, I bKU|
1
. `Lyb cxi mvnei eB f` gvidZt 11 ct|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
72
hgwb nv`xQ kwUi eenvi RvbvZ mevP mvwbZ

vbi A_ nqQ|1
KziAvb Dmxjvi A_t

c~ejwLwZ A_jvB Awfavb ^xKZ| GZ Kvb
gZweiva bB| GB KviY mvjvd Qvjnxb I Zvdmxii
BgvgMY KziAvb kwUi evLv mfveB KiQb,
hfve Awfavb Zvi A_ eYbv Kiv nqQ|
Avjvn& ejb,
n CgvbviMY! Zvgiv AvjvnK fq Ki| Avi Zvui

bKU Abymvb Ki| Zvui c_ wRnv` Ki| Zvnj Zvgiv
mdjZv jvf Kie| (m~iv gq`vn&- 35)
wZwb Aviv ejb,

. ivm~jyjvn& ejb, gyAvh&whbi Avhvb b Zvgiv Zvi Reve `vI| Zvici Avgvi
Dci ì` cvV Ki| Kbbv h ew Avgvi Dci GKevi ì` cvV Kie, Avjvn& Zvi
Dci `kevi ingZ bvwhj Kieb| Gici Zvgiv Avgvi Rb Avjvn&i KvQ Dmxjv
PvBe| Kbbv Dnv RvbvZi GKwU vbi bvg| hv Avjvn&i ev`vì ga _K GKRb
ev`vi RbB wbavwiZ| Avkv Kwi Avwg mB ev`v| AZGe h ew Avgvi Rb Dmxjvi
cv_bv Kie Zvi Rb Avgvi cvwik AvekK nq hve| (mnxn& gymwjg)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
73
Iiv (gykwiKMY) hvìK Avnevb Ki, Zviv wbRivB

Zv Zvì cvjbKZvi bKU (Dmxjv) Abymvb Ki, Kvb
wRwbmwU mevwaK wbKUeZx| Zviv ZvuiB KiYvi Avkv Ki
Ges Zvui kvwK fq Ki| wbq Zvgvi cvjbKZvi kvw
AeavwiZ| (m~iv evbx BmivCj- 57)
c_g AvqvZi Zvdmxi KiZ wMq Bgvgyj gydvm&mixb
nvdh Beby Rvixi Zevix (int) ejb, In Zvgiv hviv
Avjvn& Ges Zuvi ivm~jK mZvqb KiQv, Zuvì msev`
mg~n, QIqvei AwKvi I kvwi agK.. BZvw` gb
wbqQv- Zvgiv Avjvn&K fq Ki| A_vr- AvbyMZi mv_
Zvui Av`k-wbla evevqb Ki| Avi Zvui KvQ cuQvi
Rb Dmxjv Abymvb Ki, A_vr-
ZuvK mKvix Kgi gvag Zvui bKU

Abymvb Ki|1 nvdh Beby KvQxi (int) D AvqvZi
Zvdmxi Beby Avevm (ivt) _K h A_ msKjb Kib, Zv
nQ- A_t bKU| Abyic A_ ewYZ nqQ ZveC
gyRvwn`, Avey Iqvqj, nvmvb evQix, Ave`yjvn& web KvQxi,
myx, Beby hvq` cgyL _K| Beb KvQxi KvZv`v _K
eYbv Kib, KvZv`v ejb:
Avjvn&i AvbyMZ I ZvuK mKvix Avgj viv Zvui
bKU ARb Ki| Gici Beby KvQxi ejb, BgvgMY _K
1
. Zvdmxi Zvevixt 10g L, 290 ct|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
74
ewYZ D Zvdmxijvi ga Kvb gZf` bB| Kbbv

Dmxjv nQ- hvi gvag wbw` Dk cuQv me|1
Zvdmxiwe`ì gZ `Lv hvq, Avjvn& h Dmxjv Abymvb
KiZ ejQb, Zvi cxi Abymvb Kivi A_ eenvi nqwb|
GaiYi A_ Zvdmxiwe` Kb Kvb Bgvg ev gynvQB
Kibwb| KviY Kvb cxi gvbylK Avjvni KvQ cuQ w`Z
cvie bv| GKRb gvbyl wKfve AviK gvbylK Avjvni KvQ
cuQvZ cvi? h ewU gvbylK Avjvni KvQ cuQ w`Z
cvi, h welqwU ev`vK Zvui KvQ Keyj KivZ cvi Zv
nQ wbizk ZvInx` I bK Avgj- GQvov Ab wKQy bq|
wZxq AvqvZi Zvdmxi mvwbZ Qvnvex Ave`yjvn& web
gvmE` (ivt) ejb, AvqvZwU GK`j gykwiK Aviei
evcvi bvwhj nqQ| Zviv KwZcq wRbi Bev`Z KiZ|
mB wRbiv gymjgvb nq hvq| wK H gykwiKiv Zvì
Bmjvgi K_v RvbZv bv|2
nvdh Beby nvRvi (ivt) ejb, A_vr h mKj gvbyl
wRbì Bev`Z KiZv Zviv Zvì Bev`Z KiZB _vKjv|
wK wRbiv mUv cQ` KiwQj bv, Kbbv Zviv Zv gymjgvb
nq MQ| ZvB Zvì evcvi Avjvn ejb, ZvivB Zv
. Beby KvQxi- 3/103 ct

. gymwjg 8/245 bfyex, Abyicfve eyLvix 8/320-321 dvZjevix| eyLvixi eYbvq
ejv nq, wRbiv gymjgvb nq Mj wK gykwiKMY Zvì Bev`Z KiZB _vKj|
2
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
75
Zvì cvjbKZvi bKU jvfi Dcvq I cv Abymvb

KiQ| GUvB nQ G AvqvZi wbfihvM Zvdmxi|1
Bgvgì _K Dmxjvi GB A_ eYbv Kivi ci Avgiv
`Le RxweZ ev gZ Kvb gvbylK Avjvni KvQ myycvwikKvix
wekvm Kij ZvInx` wVK _vK wK bv?
gvi Kvdiì Cgvb I Bev`Zt

mek I mekl bex gynvv` (Qvt)K Avjvn& Ggb
RvwZi KvQ ciY KiwQjb, hviv AvjvnK megq gZvi
AwaKvix wekvm KiZ, wekvm KiZ h wZwbB mwKZv,
nvqvZ-gIZi gvwjK, wiwhK`vZv, ew`vZv, wZwbB Aviki
gvwjK, wZwbB Avkq`vZv| ay ZvB bq Kvdiiv Avjvni
wbKU gv cv_bv KiZ, Zuvi Bev`Z KiZ, Kvev Nii
ZIqvd I mvdv-gviIqv mvC KiZ, n KiZ, `vb-mv`Kv
KiZ| wK GZ wKQyi ciI Zviv wKQy jvKK Zvì gvS
I Avjvni gvS gaZv wbaviY KiZ| Zviv hyw ck KiZ
h, Avgiv GB gaZvKvix jvKì gvag Avjvni bKU
PvB, Avjvni KvQ cuQZ PvB| Zviv Avgvì Rb Avjvni
ìevi mycvwik Kieb| GgbwK Kvdiiv h mKj g~Zxi
c~Rv KiZ Zviv mKjB ^xKvi KiZ h, G g~Zxjv
mKjB Avjvni ivRZ, KZZ I AvqZi ga|
. dvZj evix 10/12, 13|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
76
Avjvni cwZ Zvì Cgvb Kgb wQj Zvi cwiPq Avjvn&

cvK cwe KziAvb w`qQb| wZwb Gikv` Kibt

(n bex ) Avcwb Zvì wRm Kibt K wZwb, whwb
ZvgvìK Avmgvb I hwgb nZ wiwhK cuwQq _vKb?
A_ev K wZwb, whwb KY I Pzmg~ni Dci c~Y AwaKvi
ivLb? Avi wZwb K, whwb RxeK cvYnxb _K ei
Kib, Avi cvYnxbK Rxe nZ ei Kib? Avi wZwb K
whwb mg KvR cwiPvjbv Kib? ZLb AekB Zviv eje
h, (Gme wKQy GKgv) AvjvnB (Ki _vKb)| AZGe
Avcwb ejybt Ze Kb Zvgiv wkiK nZ euP _vKQv bv?
(m~iv BDbymt 31)
Avjvn& Aviv ejb,
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
77
(n bex ) Avcwb Kvdiì wRm Kib, Zvgvì

hw` vb _vK, Ze ej Zv GB cw_ex Ges Gi ga hv
wKQy AvQ Zv Kvi AwaKvi? ZrYvZ Zviv Reve ejet
Avjvni AwaKvi| ejyb, ZeyI wK Zvgiv wkv MnY Kie
bv? ZvìK Aviv wRm Kib, K mvKvk I gnv
Aviki AwacwZ? Zviv Reve wè, AvjvnB Gi AwacwZ|
ejyb, ZviciI wK Zvgiv mveavb ne bv? IìK Aviv
ck Kib, Zvgiv hw` Rvbv Ze ej Zv, mewKQyi KZZ
Kvi nvZ, whwb Avkq `vb Kib Ges hvui Dci KD
Avkq`vZv bB? Zviv eje, Gme wKQyi KZZ Avjvni
nvZ| Avcwb ZvìK ejyb, GiciI Kgb Ki Zvgiv
wev nQv? (m~iv gy'gb~bt 84-89)1
m~iv dxji Zvdmxi coj Avgiv eySZ cvwi Aveivnv
evwnbxK cwZnZ Kivi Rb gykwiKiv wKfve welqwUK
gnvb Avjvni Dci b KiwQj| wK `p wekvm I AMva
Avv wQj Zvì Avjvni Dci| ejwQj, Avjvni Ni
AvjvnB iv Kieb| GLvb Avgvì KiYxq wKQy bB|
ay ZvB bq, gykwiKiv ni gImyg ni Rb Bnivg
evuaZ Zvjweqv coZ| Zvì Zvjweqvi evK wQj Gict
jvevBK, Avjvv jvevBK, jvevBK jv kvixKv jvKv, Bjv
kvixKvb& Iqv jvKv, Zvg&jKz Iqvgv gvjvK| (Avwg nvwRi,
Avwg nvwRi n Avjvn&, Avwg nvwRi, Zvgvi Kvb kixK bB,
1
. G mK cwe KziAvbi GB AvqvZjvI `Lv hZ cvi h Avjvni Dci

Kvdiì Kvb Cgvb wQj wK bv? m~iv BDbymt 31, AvbKve~Zt 61, jvKgvb 25,
hygvit 38, hyLidt 9 I 38|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
78
Ze Zvgvi mB kixK eZxZ- Zzwg hvi gvwjK Ges m hv

wKQyi gvwjK Zzwg ZviI gvwjK|)1
Zviv n KiZ ejB Zv wcq bex gynvv` (mvt)
nvRxìK Bmjvgi `vIqvZ `qvi myhvM cqwQjb|
Zvi djkwZZ g`xbv (ZZKvwjb BqvQie) _K gykiK
Aevq n KiZ Gm KwZcq Mvcb bexRxi `vIqvZ
cq gymjgvb Aevq wbR `k diZ wMqQjb| Zvì
vivB Bmjvgx mgvRi exR ecb nqwQj, hv cieZxZ
Bmjvgx ivi gwnin AvKvi bexRxi wnRiZi ci cKvk
cqwQj|
gvi jvKìK Kb gykwiK ejv nqQ?

Avjvni cwZ GZ wekvm I GB Bev`Zi ciI wK
ZvìK gykiK NvlYv `qv nqQ| Kzivqkì AvjvnK
^xKvi Kiv- wZwb RMZi KZZKvix NvlYv `qv ev ZvInx`
ieyweqvK gvb Kiv Bmjvg ceki Rb h_ wQj bv|
ZvìK gykwiK NvlYv c`vb Ges Zvì Rvb-gvj nvjvj
Kivi g~j KviY wQj, Zviv dikZv, bex Ges IjxAvDwjqvK kvdvAvZKvix wnme MnY KiwQj Ges Avjvni
bKU cvIqvi Rb ZvìK Dmxjv gb KiwQj| IjxAvDwjqvìK g~Zx AvKvi evwbq Zviv Kvev Ni ev
1
. `Lyb Beb Avevm (ivt) Gi eYbvq mnxn& gymwjg AbyQ`: Zvjweqv I Zvi
cwZ nv/ 2032|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
79
wbRì evoxZ ivLZv Ges H mg Avjvn& cwgKi Dmxjv

ai AvjvnK WvKZv| Dk GKUvB Zviv hb Zvì Rb
Avjvni KvQ mycvwik Ki `b Ges Avjvni bKU cvIqvi
eev Ki `b| Kbbv Avjvni KvQ Zvì wekl ghv`v
AvQ Ges Zviv Avjvni LvuwU cwgK| Zvì GB hywK
Avjvn& cwe KziAvb DjL KiQb| wZwb ejbt

AvjvnK ev` w`q hviv AbK Ijx wnme MnY
KiQ, Zviv ejt Avgiv Zv Gì c~Rv GRbB Kwi h,
Giv AvgvìK Avjvni mvwba Gb wè| (m~iv hygvit 3)
g~Zxjvi gvag Avjvni bKU cvIqvi Avkv KivUvB
Zvì Bev`Z Kiv| AZGe GLbI KD hw` wekvm Ki h,
Kvb gvbyl ZvK Avjvni mvwba Gb wè, Ze m gykwiK
nq hve| hgb gykwiK wQj gvi g~L jvKiv|
KD nqZv ck KiZ cvi h, Kvdiiv gywZì wbKU
_K KjvY cvIqvi Avkv KiZv| Avi Avwg mv c`vb
Kwi h, AvjvnB aygv DcKvi-AcKvi I KZZi gvwjK|
bKKviì nvZ Kvb wKQy bB| wK aygv Avjvni KvQ
mycvwiki Dk bKKviì KvQ MgY Ki _vwK|
Di Avgiv eje G K_vwU e Kvdiì K_vi
Abyic| ZvivI AvjvnK mKj wKQyi KZZi gvwjK wekvm
KiZ Ges aygv mycvwik cvIqvi Avkvq Zvì KvQ hZ|
Avjvni evYxt
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
80

Iiv Avjvn& Qvov Ggb wKQyi Dcvmbv Ki, h Zvì
Kvb DcKvi Ges AcKvi Kivi gZv ivL bv| Zviv ej,
Giv Avgvì Rb Avjvni KvQ mycvwikKvix| (m~iv BDbymt
18)
AZGe my nq Mj h, `yAvq cxi mvneK Dmxjv
Kiv cKvk wkK Ges GKvR gvi Kvdi gykwiKì
AbymiY-AbyKiY|
Avjvn& KvK kvw wèb KvK wèb bv, KvK Keyj
Kieb KvK Keyj Kieb bv GUv GKv Zuvi BQvaxb welq
GLvb Kviv Kvb AwaKvi bB| Avi Avjvn& Kviv KvQ m
welq KwdqZ wèb bv| wZwb Gikv` Kibt
Zvgvì cvjbKZv fvj Rvbb, wZwb PvBj Zvgvì

cwZ KiYv Kieb PvBj ZvgvìK kvw wèb| n bex
AvcbvK Avwg Zvì Dci KZZKvix wnme ciY
Kwiwb| (m~iv evbx BmivCjt 54)
GKwU ckt cxi mvnei `vex gZ bvnMvi ev`vK
Avjvn Keyj KiZ Pvb bv, ZLb wZwb `yAv Ki KvKzwZ wgbZx
Ki Avjvni KvQ ZvK Keyj Kwiq `b| cxi mneK wK
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
81
Avjvn& Keyj Ki wbqQb? Reve hw` nvu nq, Ze ck Kvi

`yAvq wZwb Avjvni KvQ Keyj cjb? ZKi LvwZi hw`
gb bqv hvq h, Avjvn& ZvK Keyj Ki wbqQb, Ze ck
nQt wKfve wZwb Rvbjb h Avjvn& ZvK Keyj Ki
wbqQb? Zvi KvQ Kvb Inx bvwhj nqQ?
AviKwU ckt hw` cxi mvnei `yAvq Avjvn& gvbylK
Keyj Ki bb, Ze Zv Avgji ìKvi co bv? Avi hw`
ejv nq h AwaK Avgj I cxii `yAvi gvag Avjvn& Keyj
Kieb, Ze Zv c~e DjwLZ KziAvbi AvqvZ I
nv`xQjv wg_v nq hvq| Kbbv mLvb Zv ay AvgjKB
Keyj nIqvi KviY wnme DjL Kiv nqQ| Kvb bexIjxK gvag aiZ ejv nqwb|
Aek bK jvKiv AviKRbi Rb Avjvni KvQ
`yAv KiZ cvib| wK Avjvni KvQ Keyj KivZ cvib
bv| Kbbv Kvb cxii mv_ Avjvni Pzw bB h, wZwb
`yAv KijB Avjvn& ZvK Keyj Ki wbeb Ges G evcvi
Avjvni Kvb evaevaKZv bB|
ZvInx` mZ Dmxjvt
Bmjvgx kixqZ ea Dmxjv gv wZb cKvi|
1) Avjvn& ZvAvjvi myì bvg I myDP Yvejx viv
Dmxjv MnYt GB Dmxjvi c `jxj nQ, Avjvn& ejb,
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
82
Avi Avjvn&i AbK myì myì bvg iqQ| mB bvgi

gvag Zvgiv ZvuK Avnevb Ki| (m~iv Avivd- 180) A_vrAvjvn& ZvAvjvK Zvui myì myì bvgi Dmxjvq Avnevb Ki|
Avbvm (iv:) _K ewYZ| wZwb ejb, hLb Kvb welq bex
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)K `yfvebvq djZ, ZLb wZwb
ejZb,

n wPiwe, wPivqx Avcbvi KiYvi Dmxjvq Avcbvi
KvQ Dvi Kvgbv KiwQ| (wZiwghx, nvKg, nv`xQ nvmvb)
bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) bZ cjb RbK ew
`yAv cvV KiQ:

n Avjvn& Avwg Avcbvi KvQ cv_bv KiwQ, Kbbv mg
cksmv Zvgvi Rb wbew`Z, Zzwg Qvov cKZ Kvb Dcvm
bB| Zzwg GKK Zvgvi Kvb kixK bB| Zzwg mvweK
DcKvi mvabKvix| n AvKvkgwj I cw_exi mv| n
mvb I gnZi AwaKvix| n wPiwe wPivqx| Avwg
Avcbvi KvQ RvbvZ PvBwQ Ges Rvnvbvg _K Avkq cv_bv
KiwQ| ZLb bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) mvnvexì
ejjb, Zvgiv Rvb m wK `yAv KiQ? Zvuiv ejjb,
Avjvn& I Zvui ivm~j AwaK Rvbb| wZwb ejjb, kc_ mB
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
83
mZvi hvi nvZ Avgvi cvY wbtm`n m Avjvn&i mygnvb

bvgi (Bmg Avhg) Dmxjvq `yAv KiQ| h bvg ZvuK
WvKv nj wZwb mvov `b, Zvui KvQ wKQy PvIqv nj wZwb Zv
c`vb Kib| (Avey `vE`, bvmvC, Avngv`, mb` Qnxn&)
2- Cgvb I mr Avgji Dmxjv Kivt gymwjg ew Gfve
`yAv Kiet n Avjvn& Avcbvi cwZ Avgvi Cgvb, fvjevmv,
Avcbvi ivm~ji AvbyMZi Dmxjvq cv_bv KiwQ Avcwb
AvgvK gv Kib|
A_ev Gic eje, n Avjvn&! gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg) Gi cwZ Avgvi fvjevmv I Cgvbi Dmxjvq Avcbvi
KvQ cv_bv KiwQ, Avgvi wec` `~i Kib|
A_ev `yAv Kivi mgq wbRi Ggb iZc~Y bK Avgj
DjL Kie, hv mwZKvi A_ Avjvn&K fq Ki nqQ,
mewKQyi Da Zvui ihvgw` I mw Kvgbv Kiv nqQ,
GKKfve ZvuiB AvbyMZ Kiv nqQ, Zvici Zvi Dmxjv
Ki Avjvn&i KvQ `yAv Kie| Avkv Kiv hvq GaiYi
`yAv MnYxq nIqvi AwaK wbKUeZx|
eyLvix I gymwjg ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)
_K ewYZ nqQ h, c~e hvgvbvq wZb ew GK`v GKwU
MZi ga AvUKv co| cKv GKwU cv_i MZi gyL
Mwoq co, dj Zviv ei nZ cviwQj bv| ZLb Zviv
wbRì bK Avgjjvi Dmxjv Ki D wec` _K
Dvii Rb Avjvni KvQ `yAv KiwQj| c_g ew
Dmxjv KiwQj wcZv-gvZvi mv_ menviK, Zvì cwZ
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
84
Zvi `qv I AZwaK AbyKv c`kbK| wZxq ew

ewfPvii KjylZv _K cweZvK Dmxjv KiwQj| Avi
ZZxq ew kwgKi cvwikwgK msiY KivK Dmxjv
wnme DjL KiwQj| dj Avjvn& ZvìK wec` _K
Dvi Ki `b| cv_iwU AjwKKfve MZi gyL _K mi
hvq| ZvivI wbivc` ei nq Avm|1
Zviv Kvb cxii nvZ evqAvZ bv Kivi ciI Avjvn&
ZvìK gyw w`qQb- aygv GKwbfve mvw`Z
Avgji Dmxjvq|
kvqL Avjevbx (int) ejbt G nv`xQ _K cgvwYZ nq
h, GB wZbRb gywgb ew KwVb wec` coj, `ywbqv
Zvì wbKU msKxY nq DVjv, wec` _K Dvii Rb
GKgv Avjvn&i ìevi Qvov mKj c_ _K wbivk nq
Mj| ZLb Zviv Zvui KiYv wfv PvBj, GKwbfve Zvui
KvQ cv_bv Rvbvjv| Avi gvag wnme ck Kij
wbRì Cgvb I wKQy bK Avgji| Avgjjv Zviv myLi
mgq Avjvn&i AvbyMZi RbB KiwQj- GB Avkv iL h,
wecì mgq Avjvn& ZvìK mvnvh Kieb| bex (mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb, myLi mgq Zzwg Avjvn&K Pb
(Zvui Av`k-wbla gb Pjvi gvag)| `ytLi mgq wZwb
(`ytL `~i I wec` gvPbi gvag) ZvgvK wPbeb|2
1
. nv`xQwU Ave`yjvn& web Igvi (ivt) _K ewYZ nqQ|

. Beb Avevm (ivt) _K Avngv` nv`xQwU eYbv KiQb, nv`xQwUi mb` Qnxn&|
`t AvZ&ZvIqvm&myj Avb&IqvD I Avn&Kvgy- Avjevbx 38 ct|
2
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
85
3- bK jvKi `yAvi Dmxjv Kivt A_vr Ggb GKRb

bK ewi KvQ `yAvi Ave`b Kiv whwb RxweZ AvQb
Ges wZwb `yAvi Ave`bKvixi mvgb DcwZ AvQb| gZ
Kvb bex ev Ijxi KvQ hgb `yAvi Ave`b ivLv hve bv
Abyic RxweZ wK AbycwZ GiKg Kvb Ijx-AvDwjqvi
KvQI `yAvi Ave`b Kiv hve bv|
Avbvm web gvjK (ivt) _K ewYZ| wZwb ejbt GKevi
bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi hyM `ywf `Lv Mj| wZwb
GK`v RygAvi w`b LyZev w`wQjb Ggb mgq GKRb Mvg
jvK gmwR` cek Kij| m ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg) Gi myL `vqgvb nq ejj, n Avjvni ivm~j!
(ewi Afve) m` web nq Mj, cwievi-cwiRb zav_
nq Mj (Ab eYbvq, Nvov, QvMj gviv hvIqvi Dcg
nj|) ZvB Avcwb Avgvì Rb Avjvni ìevi `yAv
Kib| wZwb `yn Dci Dvjb Kijb| GgbwK Avwg
Zvui eMji Ask `LZ cjvg| wZwb `yAv Kijb, n
Avjvn& Avgvì Dci ew elY Kib! n Avjvn& Avgvì
Dci ew elY Kib!! n Avjvn& Avgvì Dci ew elY
Kib!!! jvKivI Zvui mv_ nvZ DwVq `yAv Kijb|
[Gmgq wZwb Pvì DwqQb wK^v wKejvgyLx nqQb GiKg K_v eYbvq
DjL Kiv nqwb|] wZwb ejb, Avjvn&i kc_ Avgiv AvKvk
QvU-eo Kvb aiYi gNgvjv `wLwb| Avvgì Ges mvjv
cvnvoi gaeZx vb evox-Nii Dci gNgvjvi Kvb
wKQyB wQjbv| AvKvk wQj KvuPi gZ cwivi| wZwb ejb,
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
86
abyKi gZ gNgvjv cvnvoi wcQb `Lv Mj| Zv

AvKvki gvSgvwS vb cuQB Qwoq coj Ges ew nZ
jvMj| Avjvn&i kc_ ew e nj bv eis gNgvjv cvnvoi
wekvj AvKvi aviY Ki PZzw`K Qwoq coj| wZwb wgî
_K AeZiY Kivi c~eB gylj avivq ew elY i nj,
Avwg `Ljvg ewi cvwb Zvui (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) `vuwo
gveviK w`q Mwoq coQ| wZwb wgî _K AeZiY Ki
mvjvZ Av`vq Kijb| Avgiv cvwb f evwo cuQjvg|
(Ab eYbvq iqQ, AwaK ewi KviY evox cuQZ
Avgvì K nwQj|) mB w`b, cieZx w`b, Zvi cieZx
w`b Gfve cii RygAv ch weivgnxb ew nj, GgbwK
g`xbvq ebv nq hvIqvi Dcg nj| (Ab eYbvq, Avjvn&i
kc_ Avgiv Qq w`b m~h `wLwb|) cieZx RygAvq D Mvg
ew A_ev Ab GKRb `vuwoq ejj, n Avjvni ivm~j! wZwb ZLb LyZev w`wQjb- ewi cvwbZ Zv Ni-evwo am
coj ivv-NvU e nq Mj, gvj-m` Wye Mj, c-cvwL
asm nq Mj| ZvB ew e nIqvi Rb Avjvni KvQ
`yAv Kib| bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) gyPKx nvumjb|
Zvici `ynvZ Dvjb Ki `yAv Kijb, n Avjvn&!
Avgvì cvkeZx GjvKvjvZ ew elY Kib, Bjcl
Efl euz n Avjvn&! cvnvoi Pzuovq, ea fywgZ, QvU QvU
wUjvi Dci, DcZKvq, MvQ-cvjvq| wZwb GKw`K BwZ
KiZB gNgvjv mw`K mi Mj Ges AvKvk cwivi nq
Mj| g`xbvi PZzcvk ew nZ _vKj| `L gb nwQj
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
87
g`xbv hb GKwU ck MZ| GK dvUv cvwbI g`xbvq coj

bv| Avgiv m~hi ivì ga gmwR` _K ei njvg|
Avjvn& Zvui bexi KvivgZ `Lvjb Ges Zvui `yAv Keyj
Kijb| cvq GKgvm DcZKv mg~n cvwb cevwnZ nZ
_vKj| h Kvb cv _K h KDB Gj mevB gyljavi
cPzi ewcvZi K_v ejZ _vKj| (mnxn& eyLvix)
GB nv`xQ _K cgvwYZ nj h, mvnvexiv (ivt) bexRxi
KvQ DcwZ nq Zvì mgmvi K_v Zzj aiQb| wZwb
hb Zvì Rb Avjvni KvQ `yAv Kib GB Ave`b
KiQb| wK bexRxi gZzi ci Zvuiv Avi bexRxi Keii
KvQ `vuwoq Zvì mgmvi K_v DjL Kib wb Ges Zvui
KvQ `yAviI Ave`b ivLbwb|
Avbvm web gvjK (ivt) _K ewYZ| Igvi web Lvve
(ivt) Zvui LjvdZKvj `ywfi mgq Avevm web Ave`yj
gyvwjei `yAvi gvag ewi Rb cv_bv KiZb| wZwb
`yAvq ejZb, n Avjvn& Avgiv BZvc~e Avgvì bexi
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) gvag Zvgvi KvQ ew cv_bv
KiZvg, Zzwg AvgvìK ew c`vb KiZ| GLb Avgvì
bexi PvPv (Avevmi) gvag ew cv_bv KiwQ, Avcwb
AvgvìK ew c`vb Kib| (mnxn eyLvix)
kvqL Avjevbx (int) ejbt Gi A_ nQ, Avgiv bex
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi wbKU hZvg, ZvuK Abyiva
KiZvg `yAv Kivi Rb| GLb wZwb gZz eiY KiQb, mygnvb
ezi ìevi Pj MQb| wZwb Avgvì Rb `yAv Kieb
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
88
GUv me bq| GRb Avgiv bex Gi PvPv Avevmi iYvcb

nqwQ, ZvuK Abyiva KiwQ, wZwb Avgvì Rb `yAv Kieb|1
Kieb|1
bK jvKi Dmxjv Kiv ea nj Zv mvnvexì Avevm
(ivt)Gi KvQ hvIqvi ckB DVZ bv| A_ev AvMi nv`xQ
Abvewi Rb jvKì bexRxi KvQ DcwZ nq `yAvi
Ave`b KiviI ìKvi wQj bv, wbRiv Ni em bexRxK
Dmxjv Ki `yAv KijB nZ| wK Gic cgvY Avgiv
mvnvexì (ivt) Avgj _K cvB bv|
GRb GKRb gywgb AviK gywgbi Rb mevP hv
KiZ cvib Zv nQ wZwb Zvi Rb Avjvni KvQ `yAv
Kieb| GB `yAv h KD h Kviv Rb KiZ cvi| wK
GK_v ejvi AwaKvi Kviv bB h, Avwg ZvgvK Avjvni
KvQ gvd Kwiq wè ev Zvui ìevi Keyj Kwiq wè|
Kbbv KvDK gvd Kiv bv Kiv, Keyj Kiv bv Kiv Avjvni
BQvaxb| wZwb hvK BQv Keyj KiZ cvib, hvK BQv
cZvLvb KiZ cvib| Zuvi Dci `vex Kivi gZ Kviv
Kvb AwaKvi bB| Kbbv wZwb hv BQv
ZvB Kib| (m~iv eyiRt 16)
wZwb hv Kib m mK ZvuK Kviv KvQ Revew`wn
KiZ ne bv| wK Zviv hv Kie m mK Avjvni KvQ
wRvwmZ ne| (m~iv Avw^qvt 23)
1
. `t AvZ&ZvIqvm&myj Avb&IqvD I Avn&Kvgy- Avjevbx 44 ct|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
89
Abyicfve GKRb gvbyl Kvb bK I cinRMvi ewi

KvQ mevP GB Avkv KiZ cvi h, wZwb Zvi Rb
Avjvni KvQ `yAv Kieb| m H bK ewi KvQ DcwZ
nq Zvi Ave`b ck Kie wZwb hb Zvi Rb `yAv
Kib| hgb mvnvevq Kivg (ivt) wewfb mgq ewi Rb
ki wei weRqi Rb bex (mvt)Gi KvQ wMq `yAvi
Ave`b KiZb| wK H bK ewi cwZ GB wekvm Ki
em _vKe bv h, wZwb `yAv KijB Avgvi bvn Avjvn&
gvd Ki wèb ev Avgvi KvR nq hve| AvgvK Avjvni
KvQ wKQyB ejZ ne bv; eis m wbRI Avjvni KvQ
`yAv Kie| Avgiv Rvwb bex (mvt) `yAv KijB
wbwZfve Keyj nq hve, wK ZviciI wZwb mvnvexìK
Zvui `yAvi Dci fimv Ki em _vKZ ejbwb| wZwb
Avjvni KvQ `yAv Ki Zvui bvnMvi DZK Keyj Kwiq
wbeb GiKg Kvb Avkv `bwb; eis wZwb ZuvìK Avgji
ZvwM` w`qQb, Avjvni KvQ Keyj nIqvi Rb ZvuìK
kZ kZ `yAv wkwLqQb| Kvb& Avgj Kvb& mgq wKfve
Kij bvn gvd nq GiKg nvRviv Avgji weeiY
w`qQb| wekl cqvRb KD `yAvi Ave`b Kij Zvi
Rb wZwb `yAv KiQb mB mv_ wK ej `yAv KiZ ne
ZvI ZvK wkwLq w`qQb| Avey ivqiv (ivt) _K ewYZ,
wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejQbt
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
90
h ew Avjvni KvQ `yAv Ki bv, Avjvn

Zvi Dci ivM Kib|1
bK jvKiv hgb Ab gvbyli Rb `yAv Kieb,
Zvì RbI Abiv `yAv Kie| mvaviY gvbyli hgb
Avjvni bKU ìKvi| evwnKfve mgvR cwiwPZ Cgvb`vi
bK I mr jvKiv RxweZ nj Zvì hveZxq Avgj Keyj
nIqvi Rb, Avjvni bKU jvfi Rb, Zvì Avgj hb
wiqv cek bv Ki, AvZMwigvq cwZZ nq hb Zvì
bK Avgj asm bv nq hvq BZvwì Rb Abi `yAvi
ìKvi| Zviv gZ nj Zvì gvMwdivZi Rb, Zvì
Dci KiYv elY Kivi Rb, Avjvni KvQ Zvì ghv`v
DbxZ Kivi Rb Zviv RxweZì `yAvi gyLvcx _vKb|
GB KviYB Zv Avgiv mvnvevq Kivgi Rb meY `yAv
Kwi ivwhqvjv ZvAvjv Avbg (Avjvn& Zvì cwZ m
nb) ej| mvnvevq KivgI GKRb AciRbi wbKU `yAvi
Ave`b KiZb|2
1
. Beb gvRvn, nv`xQwU nvmvb `t Qnxn Beb gvRvn nv/3827 wmjwmjv mnxnv
nv/2654
2
. ZveC MyhvBd web nviQ _K ewYZ| wZwb ejb, GK`v Avwg Igvi web Lvve
(ivt)Gi wbKU w`q hvwQjvg| ZLb Avwg evjK wQjvg| AvgvK `L wZwb ejjbt
evjKwU LyeB fvj| ZLb RbK ew Avgvi KvQ DV Gjb AZtci ejjb, fvwZRv!
Avgvi Rb Avjvni KvQ KjvYi `yAv Ki| Avwg ejjvg, wK Avcwb K? wZwb
ejjb, Avwg Avey hvi& ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi mvnvex| GK_v b Avwg
ejjvg, Avjvn& AvcbvK gvd Kib, AvcwbB Zv Avgvi PvBZ ekx Dchy; eis
Avcwb Avgvi Rb `yAv Kieb| wZwb ejjb, Zv wVK AvQ fvwZRv| wK Avwg GKUz
AvM bwQ Igvi (ivt) Zvgvi mK ejQb, QjUv LyeB fvj| Avi Avwg
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
91
4) cxiiv wK Mvqexfve gyix`ìK wec` _K

Dvi KiZ cvib?
PigvbvB cxi gvIjvbv GQnvK mvne nhiZ ikx`
Avngv` Mvynx mvnei GKwU KvivgvZ wjLQbt NUbvwU
msc Gict Ìe` gv`vmvi gvnZvwgg gvIjvbv Avng`
nvQvqb mvne n _K divi c_ Zvì xgvi mvMii
ga fqvbK Zzdvbi ga cwZZ nq| xgvi jvBb Qo 200
gvBj Ab w`K mi hvq| ZLb nvRx mvneMY Lyigv, myigv,
igvj BZvw` gv kixd _K hv wbq GmwQjb Zv mvgb
iL AvjvnK WvKZ jvMjb, IMv Avgvi gvIjv! Avgvì
cvYi UzKiv Qjgq Avcbvi bvevjM ebvn& ev`vì
ivm~jyjvn& (mvt)Gi wbKU bwQ, wbq Igvi h K_v ej Avjvn& Zvi ga mZ wbwnZ
iLQb| (wZiwghx, Beb gvRvn&, NUbvwU Bgvg Avngv` web nv^vj dvhvqj mvnvev M eYbv KiQb
1/6 ct)
DevB`yjvn& web Avey mvjn ejbt GK`v ZvDm (cLvZ ZveC) Avgvi klv Kivi
Rb Gjb| Avwg ZvuK ejjvg, n Avey Ave`yi ingvb! Avcwb Avgvi Rb `yAv
Kib| wZwb ejjbt Zzwg wbR wbRi Rb `yAv Ki| Kbbv Kvb wec`M jvK
hLb AvjvnK WvK ZLb wZwb Zvi WvK mvov w`q _vKb|
Iqvnve web gybven (int) ejbt c~e hyMi wKZve Avwg cowQt Avjvn& ejb,
Avwg Avgvi BZi kc_ Ki ejwQt h ew AvgvK AvuKo ai _vKe, hw`
AvKvk I Zvi Awaevmxiv Ges cw_ex I Zvi Awaevmxiv Zvi wei loh Ki, Ze
Avwg mLvb _K Zvi Dvii eev Ki wè| Avi h ew AvgvK AvuKo bv
_vKe, Avwg Zvi cvqi bxPi gvwU `vweq ZvK awmq wè A_ev ZvK b
Dwoq wè A_ev ZvK Zvi wbRi Dci mvc` Ki wè| (Zvdmxi Beb KvQxi 6/204
ct)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
92
RbB Avgiv GBme AvwbqvwQ, Zvnvì DQxjvq Avgiv

bvnMvi ev`vw`MK GB gnvmsKU nBZ evuPvBqv ivLyb|
nhiZ gvIjvbv mvne (Ìeì gvnZvwgg) ejb,
m mgq Avgvi PvL GKUz Z`v Avwmj| H Z`vi ga
`wLZ cvBjvg h, KzZze Avjg nhiZ Mynx ivngvZzjvwn
AvjvBn GKLvbv QvU bKvi Dci ewmqv Avgvì xgviLvbv
Kvuai m jvMvBqv awiq ivwLqvQb| Avgvi Z`v fvwqv
Mj| Avwg nvRx mvneì ewjjvg Kvb wPv bB Avgvì
evuPvBevi Rb Avjvn& cvK gnievbx Kwiqv Zvnvi KzZze
cvVvBqv w`qvQb|
cxi mvne NUbvi mvivsk wjLQbt GLb j Kib
gvIjvi LvuwU AvkK nBZ cvwij wZwb Avcb AvkKK
KZ`~i gZev I wK cwigvY gZv `vb Kwiqv _vKb| Aviv
j Kib h, `ywbqvZ hvnvK GZ kw `vb KwiqvQb,
AvLivZ h ZvunvK KZ kw, KZ gZev wèb Zvnvi Kvb
mxgv _vwKe bv| (AvkK gvK ev G Gjvnxt 60-61 cv)
AviKwU NUbvt
PigvbvB cxi mvne nhiZ Mynx mvnei AviKwU
KvivgvZ wjLQbt RbK ei GK Qj wZbw`b hveZ
wbik wQj| e QjK Dvii Rb Mynx mvnei wbKU
ìLv Kijb| ZLb Mynx mvne gyivKvevq em ei QjK
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
93
Dvi Ki w`jb Ges ZvK ejjb, evwo hvI, Zvgvi Qj

evwo AvwmqvQ|1 (AvkK gvK ev G Gjvnxt 62-63 cv)
weklYt
Dcii NUbv `ywU viv hv eyS Avm Zv wbgict
K) h mKj welq Avjvn& Qvov KD mvnvh Kivi gZv
ivL bv, m gvidZi cxiiv fì mvnvh
Ki _vKb|
L) KwVb wecì g~n~Z `yAv Kivi Rb Dmxjv Kivi
wbqg| Avi Zv nQ bK jvKì Dmxjv Kiv|
1
. PigvbvB cxi NUbvwU wevwiZ GiKg wjLQbt nhiZ Mynx (int) GKw`b
Avcb eVKLvbvq ewmqv LvQ jvKw`MK IqvR bQxnZ bvBZQb| GgZvevq
GKRb e jvK Avwmqv ewjj, Ryi Avgvi Qj wZbw`b hveZ Kv_vq wMqv
jyKvBqvQ Rvwb bv| e LvuR KwiqvI Zvnvi Kvb mvb cvBZwQbv| Ryi!
gnevbx Kwiqv Avjvn cvKi KvQ LvQ `vqv KiZt Avgvi QjwUK nvwRi Kwiqv
`b| GB ewjqv e Kuvw`Z jvwMj| KzZze Avjg eK mvbv w`qv gvivKvevq
Pwjqv Mjb| wKQy mgqi ga wZwb gv_v DVvBqv ewjjb, eyov! GLb Zzwg evwo
hvI Zvgvi Qj evwo AvwmqvQ| ZLb eyov Lye Lywk nBqv evwoi w`K ò w`j|
wMqv `L, Qj Zvnvi evwoi ìRvq ek nBqv cwoqv AvQ| AbK hZi dj
Lv`vi ingZ Qji k nBj| Lvbv-wcbvi ev` Zvnvi evev wRvmv Kwij, evev!
Zzwg Kv_vq wMqvwQjv? QjwU ewjj, evevRvb! Avwg iv Gkvi bvgvh cwoqv evwni
nIqv gv GKwU Rxb AvgvK awiqv wbqv GKwU mvMii xc Pi dwjqv `q| ...
mLvb Avgvi wZbw`b KvwUqv hvq| Avwg Rxebi Avkv ZvM KiZt ewmqv
Kvuw`ZwQ| ejv `kUvi mgq nVvr KzZze Avjg Mynx ivngvZzjvwn AvjvBwn Avgvi
myL `vuovBqv ejb h, n Qj! Zzwg GLvb Kb AvwmqvQ? Zzwg Avgvi mv_ Pj,
Avwg ZvgvK evwo w`qv Avwm| GB ewjqv wZwb Avgvi nvZ awijb| Zvici wK
nBqvQ Zvnv Avwg Rvwb bv...| (AvkK gvK ev G Gjvnxt 60-61 cv)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
94
M) wec`-gymxeZ coj Zv _K Dvii Rb

gvidZi cxiì KvQ Ave`b Kiv hvq|
N) gvidZi cxiiv Mvqexfve gyix`ì wecì K_v
bZ I RvbZ cvib Ges hZ`~iB Zviv _vK bv
Kb ^kixi DcwZ nq ZvìK Dvi Kib|
O) gvidZi cxiiv ^kixi DcwZ bv nqI
Mvqexfve gyix`ì mvnvh KiZ cvib|
P) Iiv `ywbqvZ hgb gyix`ì DcKvi Kib,
AvLivZI Zvì DcKvi Kieb|
Dcii NUbv `ywU Kvb& ìeki gvag NUQ, Av`
NUQ wK bv, NUbv mZv bv wg_v, NUj KLb NUQ BZvw`
welq Avgvì AvjvP bq| Avgvì AvjvPbvi welq nQ,
Avjvni ev`v Ges hviv bex gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg)Gi DZ ZvìK wbq| Bmjvgx kixqZ Ggb Kvb
D`vniY AvQ wK h gvbyl Kvbfve kixqZi evwnK wewawbla _K `~i _vKZ cvie? Ggb Kvb myyhvM AvQ wK
h cwe KziAvb I mnxn& nv`xQi my jNY Kvb KvR
KiI gvbyl gymjgvb _vKZ cvie? Bmjvgi ^Y hyM, Inx
bvwhj nIqvi hyM, mvnvevq Kivgi hyM, ZveCì hyM
GiKg Kvb bhxi AvQ wK? hv Avgiv Dci `Ljvg?
bex-ivm~j cvVvbvi g~j Dk Kx wQj? Avgvì bex
gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi mv_ gvi jvKì
Kx wbq SMov-wem^v` wQj? H mg jvKì Cgvb-AvgjB
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
95
ev Kx wQj h bexRx Zvì mv_ wgkZ cvijb bv? Avi

ZvivI ZvuK mn Kij bv? ea Mj wekvj wekvj hy I
nq Mj icvZ?
Avgiv G welq c~e wKQyUv AvjvPbv KiwQ| mLvb
DjL Kiv nqQ h gvi KvdiMY wKQy welq Avjvni
cwZ Cgvb ivLZv| wekl Ki h mg KvR Avjvn& Qvov
KD KiZ cvie bv, m mKj welq Zviv Avjvni Dci
wbLv` `p wekvm ivLZ| Avgiv Aviv `LwQ h, Kvdiiv
Kvb Kvb mgq ZIqvd, n BZvwì gvag Avjvni
Bev`ZI KiZ| wK Zviv hnZz DcKvi-AcKvii
gywZ BZvw`K Dmxjv ev gvag wekvm KiZ| gb KiZ h
Iiv Zvì Rb Avjvni KvQ mycvwikKvix GB KviY Zviv
wQj gykwiK|1
Kvdiiv wec` coj wkK KiZ bvt

cwe KziAvb Aaqb Ki `Lv hvq, gvi Kvdiiv
KwVb wecì g~n~Z GKwbfve Avjvn& ZvAvjvK
WKQ| wK Avjvn& Zvì wec` `~i Ki w`j Avevi Zviv
wkK i Ki w`qQ| A_vr KwVb wecì g~n~Z Zviv cvKv
Cgvb`vi nq hZ, wec` kl nj Cgvb nvwiq djZ|
Avjvn& cvK Kvdiì Aev eYbv Ki Gikv` Kibt
. `Lyb 74 _K 79 cv|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
96

wZwbB ZvgvìK jfvM I RjfvM cwigY Kivb;
GgbwK Zvgiv hLb bKvq ev RvnvR Aevb Ki, Avi mB
bKvjv hvxì wbq AbyKj evqyi mvnvh PjZ _vK,
Avi Zviv ZvZ Avbw`Z nq, Ggb mgq nVvr Zvì Dci GK
cP cwZKj So Gm co Ges cZK w`K nZ Zigvjv
Zvì w`K aq Avm, Avi Zviv gb Ki h Zviv Zv wec`
ewZ nq coQ, ZLb mKj LvuwU wekvmi mv_ GKgv
AvjvnKB WvKZ _vK, n Avjvn&! hw` Avcwb Avgvì iv
Kib, Ze AekB Avgiv KZ nq hve| Abi hLbB Avjvn&
Zvì Dvi Ki bb, ZLbB Zviv f~-c Abvqfve
we`vnPviY KiZ _vK| (m~iv BDbymt 22, 23)
wecì mgq Kvdiì `yAv I Bev`Zi GKwbZvi
Aviv weeiY Avjvn& w`qQb| wZwb ejbt

mgyè hLb ZvgvìK wec` k Ki ZLb
Kejgv Avjvn eZxZ hvìK Zvgiv Avnvb Ki _vK
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
97
Zvì K_v Zvgvì gb _K mi hvq (hnZz GB

wecì gyn~Z Iiv GLb Kvb DcKvi Avme bv)| wK
wZwb jfvM ZvgvìK cuQ w`q wec` _K Dvi
Ki `b, ZLb Zvgiv gyL wdwiq bvI| Avmj gvbyl eoB
AKZ| (m~iv evbx BmivCjt 67)
A_vr- Kvdiiv meY wkK I KzdixZ wj _vKv mZI
Avjvni Dci Zvì wekvm GZ `p wQj h, hLb SoZzdvbi gZ KwVb wec` coZ, ZLb Zviv Zvì gve~`
gyZx cxi-ìekì K_v egvjyg fyj hZ| Zviv c~Yic
RvbZ hvìK Zviv WK _vK Zviv GB fqven wec`
Kvb aiYi mvnvh ev we`ygv mnhvwMZv Kivi evcvi
LyeB bMb I AZ `~ej| eis Zviv Zv Zvì WvKB
bZ cve bv, mvov `qv Zv `~ii K_v| GB KviY ZLb
Zviv Avjvn Qvov Kviv KvQ mvnvhi Avkv KiZ bv
Ave`b KiZ bv| Avi mvnvh cvIqvi Avkvq GKKfve
LvuwU gb AvjvnK WvKZ _vKZ| Dvi cvIqv ch Zviv
Avjvni LvuwU ev`vq cwiYZ nq hZ| Zviv RvbZ h GB
KwVb wec` Avjvn& Qvov cw_exi Kvb ew Kvb kw
Zvì DcKvi KiZ cvie bv, ZvìK Dvi KiZ
cvie bv| wK Avjvni mvnvh cvIqvi ci Zviv Avevi
Avjvn& _K gyL wdwiq wbZ, Zvui mv_ nVKvix AvPiY i
Ki w`Z| c~e Afvm Abyhvqx wkK I KzdixZ wj nZgbMov gve~`ì Dk gvbZ KiZ, c hen KiZ|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
98
bxPi AvqvZ Zvì mB AvPiYi weeiY cvIqv hvq|

Avjvn& ejbt

Zviv hLb bhvb AvivnY KiZ, ZLb wewP
GKwbfve AvjvnK WvKZ; AZtci wZwb hLb j
wfwoq ZvìK Dvi KiZb, ZLb Zviv wkK wj nZ|
(m~iv AvbKve~Zt 65)
GB AvqvZi Zvdmxi Bgvg Beb Rvixi Zvevix (int)
ejQbt gykwiKiv hLb mgy` gYi Dk RvnvR ev
xgvi gY KiZ Ges Kvb KviY ekZt Zv Wye hvIqvi
fq KiZ, ZLb Zviv GKwbfve aygv Avjvni KvQB
`yAv KiZ| KwVb wecì AvksKv Kij GKwbfve
Avjvni GKZev`K gb wbZ, GKKfve Zvui AvbyMZ
KiZ Ges Zvui evaMZ `vm cwiYZ nq hZ| m mgq
Zvì gve~`ì gvag ev Ab Kviv gvag Dvi Kvgbv
KiZ bv| wK Zvì mv Avjvn& hLb ZvìK gyw w`q
w`Zb, ZvìK wbivc` j cuQ w`Zb, ZLb Zviv
Avevi Bev`Z wkK Kiv i KiZ Ges Avjvni mv_
Abvb gve~` I gywZ, è-èxK WvKv i KiZ|1
BKigv web Avey Rvnj (ivt) wec` co Avjvni KvQ
mvnvh Pq wec`gy nIqvi KviYB Bmjvg MnY
1
. Zvdmxi Beb Rvixi Zvevix 20/60 cv
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
99
KiwQjb| gv weRqi mgq bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)

NvlYv w`qwQjb h, Avey Rvnj cy BKigvK hLvbB
cve nZv Kie| hwÌ m Kvevi Mjvd AvuKo ai _vK,
Zey ZvK nZv Kie| G msev` cq CKigv bex (mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi cvKovI _K cvwjq hvIqvi Dk
gv ZvM KiwQjb| jvwnZ mvMi cvwo w`q `~i `k
Kv_vI Pj hveb| RvnvR AvivnY Kivi ci Zviv Soi
Kej cojb| ZLb RvnvRi jvKiv ejj, mevB
GKwbfve AvjvnK WvK, Dvi cvIqvi Rb Zvui KvQ
`yAv Ki| Kbbv Zvgvì gve~` è-èx GLb Kvb
DcKvi KiZ cvie bv| GK_v b BKigv ejjb,
Avjvni kc_ mvMii ga GKgv Avjvn& Qvov KD hw`
AvgvK evuPvZ bv cvi, Ze Zv jfvMI wZwb Qvov
AvgvK KD evuPvZ cvie bv| Zvici wZwb `yAv Kijbt
n Avjvn&! Avwg Avcbvi KvQ AwKvi KiwQ, Avcwb hw`
AvgvK GB wec` _K Dvi Ki `b, Ze Avwg gynvv`
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi wbKU AvMgY Kie Ges Zvui
nvZ nvZ iL Bmjvg MnY Kie| Avwg AekB ZvuK D`vigvkxj I mvwbZ cve| AZtci BKigv wec` gy nq
Avi cjvqb Kibwb, gvq wdi Gm Bmjvg MnY KiQb|1
myenvbvjvn&! Kvdiiv wecì gyn~Z wkKg
y nq GKwb
gb AvjvnK WvKZ| KziAvbi ^v Abyhvqx Zviv mvgwqKi
1
. mybvb bvmvC, Aavqt gyiZvì weavb nv/ 3999| nv`xQwU mnxn, `Lyb mnxn&
mybvb bvmvC- Avjevbx nv/4067, wmjwmjv mnxnv nv/1723)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
100
Rb njI nq hZ ZvInx`cx| Dvii Rb aygv Zvui

KvQB dwiqv` KiZ| wK Avgiv c~e DjwLZ NUbvq Kx
`Ljvg? So-Zzdvb c_nviv RvnvRi hvxiv KwVb GB wecì
gyn~ZI LvuwUfve AvjvnK bv WK Dvi cvIqvi Rb Ab
gvbylK Dmxjv wnme ck KiQ? AviK `~ej gvbyli
mvnvhi Acvq PvL eyuR Zvi AvMgYi Acv KiQ|
GZeo wec` coI hw` gvbyl Avjvni `vi bv nq, Zvui KvQ
KvKzwZ wgbZx bv Ki Ze KLb Zviv Avjvni cwZ GKwb
ne| nvq Avdmvm! gvi Kvdiiv bKv-xgvi wecì
mgq Zvì cvjbKZv AvjvnK wPbj, wK eZgvb hyMi
gymjgvbiv wVK H aiYi wec` cKZ DviKvix AvjvnK
wPbj bv, wPbj KzZze I Ijx-AvDwjqvìK! hviv Abi
DcKvi Zv `~ii K_v wbRiv wbRì DcKvi mvab ev wZ
ivai we`ygv gZv ivLb bv!
G Rb weki AbZg ZvInxì AM`~Z, gyRv`
kvqLyj Bmjvg gynvv` web Ave`yj Iqvn&nve (ivn:) DjL
Kib, eZgvb hyMi cxicx Kei cyRvixiv GZ AwaK wkK
PPv Ki h, Zvì wkK c~e hyM gvi Kvdi-gykwiKì
wkK _KI AbK fqven I KwVb| wZwb ejb,
Rb ivLyb! eZgvb hyMi gykwiKì Pq c_g hyMi
gykwiKì wkK nvjKv wQj| Kbbv AvMi hyMi jvKiv ay
^QjZvi mgq wkK KiZ| dikZv, Ijx-AvDwjqv I èèxì WvKZ| wK KwVb wec`vcì mgq wkK KiZ bv| m
mgq GKwbfve Avjvni KvQ `yAv KiZ| hgbwU KziAvb
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
101
m~iv evbx BmivCji 67 bs AvqvZ DjL nqQ h, mgy` c_

Zviv wec` coj mewKQy Qo w`q, mKjK fyj wMq
GKgv Avjvni KvQ ivbvRvix i Ki w`Z| Avjvn ZvìK
gyw w`q w`j Zviv Avevi wkK wj nq hZ| GQvov m~iv
AvbAvgi 40-41bs AvqvZ1, m~iv hygvii 8bs AvqvZ2 Ges
m~iv jvKgvbi 22 bs AvqvZ3 D K_v DjL AvQ|
wZwb ejb, Avcwb hLb G welqwU eySjb h, ivm~jyjvn&
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) mB mKj gykwiKì wei hy
KiwQjb, hviv ^QjZvi mgq AvjvnKI WvKZ Ges
AbKI WvKZ| wK wec`-gymxeZ GKK Avjvn eZxZ Avi
KvDK WvKZ bv, Ab Kviv iYvcb nZ bv; fyj hZ Zvì
cxi-gvkvqL I è-èxK| ZLb Avcbvi KvQ my nq
Mj eZgvb hyMi jvKì wkK Avi mB hyMi jvKì
wkKi gvS cv_K|4
1
. Avjvn ejb, Avcwb Zvì wRm Kib, ejZv, hw` Zvgvì Dci Avjvni kvw
cwZZ nq, wKsev Zvgvì KvQ wKqvgZ Gm hvq, Ze Zvgiv wK Avjvn eZxZ AbK
WvKe hw` Zvgiv mZev`x nI? eis m mgq Zvgiv Zv Kej ZvuKB WvKe| AZtci
h wec` _K Dvii Rb ZvuK WvKe, BQv Kij wZwb Zv `~iI Ki `b| Avi m
mgq hvìK Askx KiZ ZvìK fyj hve|
2
. Avjvn& ejb, hLb gvbyl `ytL-K cwZZ nq, ZLb m GKvMwP ay Zvi
cvjbKZvK WK _vK| AZtci wZwb hLb ZvK bqvgZ `vb Kib, ZLb mB
`ytL-Ki K_v fyj hvq- c~e hvi Rb m AvjvK WK wQj Ges Avjvni kixK
xi Ki, hvZ Ki AbK Avjvni c_ _K wev Ki|
3
. Avjvn& ejb, hLb (mgy` e) gNgvjv m`k XD ZvìK AvQvw`Z Ki,
ZLb Zviv LuvwU gb AvjvnK WvKZ _vK|
4
. Kvkdzk eynvZ kin Beb DQvBgxb 102 ct|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
102
nvbvdx gvhnvei Avjg kvqLyj KziAvb kvqL Mvjvg

(int) (gZz 1980 Lt) ejb: DjwLZ AvqvZ mg~n viv
cwivi nq Mj h, gvi gykwiKiv wec`-gymxeZi mgq
GKgv Avjvn Qvov Avi Kviv iYvcb nZv bv| ZviciI
Zviv wQj gykwiK| Kbbv Zviv Ab mgq MvBijvni iYvcb
nZ| wK eZgvb hyMi cxicxiv gvi gykwiKìK Uv
w`q mxgvjNb KiQ| Zviv maviY mgq Zv AekB GgbwK
wec`vcì gyn~ZI AvjvnK ev` w`q Zvì cxi-gvkvqL,
KzZzeìK WK _vK, Zvì KvQ mvnvhi cv_bv Rvbvq|
ejt Avgvì xgvi mgy` wec`yL nqQ, n Avjvni Ijx
Avgvì mvnvh Kib..|1
GKwU ckt Avjvn& wK Mynx mvneK ev`vì Dvii
Rb wbqvM w`q iLQb? Kv_vq mB wbqvMc, Avgiv
`LZ cvwi wK? hvZ Ki AvgivI wec`vc` ZvK iY
Ki Dvi cvB? Avjvn& wK ev`vì mivmwi ndvhZ KiZ
AcviM ZvB AviKRbi Zvui mvnvhi ìKvi? GB NUbv
_K wK GK_v cgvY nq bv h, gvbyl hw` cxiì cwZ
wekvm ivL Ze wec`vc` Zviv mvnvhi Rb GwMq
Avmeb? Zvnj wkK KvK ej? Avjvni gZvK fvM
Ki bqvi `vex KijI hw` Zv wkK bv nq, Ze wkK Kx?
1
. Ryn~`yj Djvgv Avj nvbvwdqvn& dx BeZvwj AvKvqw`j Kzeywiqv| (Kei cyRvix

cxicxì v AvKx`v g~jrcvUb nvbvdx Avjgì cPv- jLKt W: kvgmyxb
AvdMvbx (int) 2/1188 ct)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
103
Avdmvm! cxi mvnei GB mg wjLbxi ga hw`

gvbylK wkK _K euP _vKvi Rb Avnevb Kiv nZ, KZB
bv fvj nZ! wK wkK wK? wK KvR Kij wkK nq Zvi Kvb
weeiY Zvi eBq LyuR cvIqv hve bv|
Avjvn& Qvov KD wec`vc` `~i KiZ mg bqt

Avjvn& ejbt

Avcwb ejyb, Zvgiv Avjvn& eZxZ hvì KvQ mvnvhmnhvwMZv cvIqvi aviYvq ZvìK WK _vK, Zviv Zv
Zvgvì wec`vc` `~i Kivi gZv ivL bv Ges (ZvZ
mvgvbZg) cwieZb KiviI Kvb kw Zvì bB| hvìK
Zviv WK _vK Zviv wbRivB Zv Zvì cwZcvjKi bKU
jvfi Dcvq Abymvb Ki eovq h, Zvì ga K KZ
Avjvni wbKUeZx nZ cvi| Zvuiv Avjvni `qv cZvkv Ki
Ges Zvui kvwK fq Ki| (m~iv evbx BmivCjt 56-57)
gvbyl hvZ gvbyl gyLx bv nq Avjvn gyLx nq, wec`vc`
ay AvjvniB iYvcb nq G Rb Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zvui
bexK wewfbfve Dc`k I wb`kbv w`qQb| gvbylKI
mB K_v wbq w`Z Av`k KiQb| wZwb Gikv` Kibt
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
104
Avjvn hw` AvcbvK Kvb wec` djb, Ze Zv _K wZwb

Qvov Dvi Kivi gZv KD ivL bv| (m~iv AvbAvgt 17, BDbymt
107)
Avjvn& Aviv ejbt

Avcwb ej w`b, Zvgiv wK AvjvnK ev` w`q AbK
Ijx wnme MnY Kie? Iiv Zv wbRìB bv DcKvi Kivi
gZv ivL bv Kvb wZ Kivi mvg_ ivL| (m~iv iv`t 16)
Avjvn& Aviv ejbt
Avcwb ej w`b, Avjvn& hw` Zvgvì wZ Kivi BQv Ki

A_ev Zvgvì DcKvi Kivi BQv Kib, Ze K Avjvni
BQvK iL `qvi gZv ivL? (m~iv dvZvn&t 11)
Avjvn& Aviv ejb,

Iiv AvjvnK ev` w`q gve~` MnY KiQ| A_P H
gve~ìv Kvb wKQy mw KiZ cvi bv; eis ZvìKB mw
Kiv nqQ| Iiv wbRì Kvb fvj-g` Kivi gZv ivL
bv| KvDK gZz `qv, Rxeb `qv Ges Kviv cybivbi
gvwjK bq| (m~iv dziKvbt 3)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
105
AZGe mveavb n gymwjg! Kvb cxi Avcbvi Kvb KjvY

Avbqb KiZ cvie bv Ges AvcbvK Kvb AKjvY _K
evuPvZI cvie bv| GgbwK wZwb H Avcbvi Rb
Avjvni KvQ Avcbvi ga nIqviI gZv wKsev hvMZv
KvbUvB ivLb bv| KviY wZwb wbRB Avjvni KjvYi
gyLvcx| Avjvni mvnvh Qvov AKjvY _K wbR wbR euP
_vKZ AcviM|
bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) wbRi fvj-gì gvwjK

bbt
ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Avjvni wcq cv
nIqvi m~ gvbyl hb Zvui KvQ Ggb wKQy Kvgbv bv Ki
hvZ Avjvn& Qvov Kviv gZv bB, wZwb wbRi Kvb
DcKvi ev ev AcKvi Kivi gZv ivLb bv, GK_v
fvlvq Avjvn& ej w`qQbt

(n ivm~j!) Avcwb ej w`b, Avjvn& hv BQv Kib Zv
eZxZ Avwg Avgvi wbRi AvZvi fvj-g`, jvf-wZ
BZvw` welq Avgvi Kvb AwaKvi bB| Avwg hw` Mvqex
welqi Lei RvbZvg Ze Avwg AbK KjvY jvf KiZ
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
106
cviZvg, Avi Kvb AKjvYB AvgvK k KiZ cviZ bv|

(AZGe Avwg Mvqei Kvb LeiB ivwL bv) Avwg ay gywgb
mc`vqi Rb GKRb mZKKvix I mymsevèvnx| (m~iv
Avivdt 188)1
ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) hw` wbR KjvYi
gvwjK nZb ev wbRK AKjvY ev wec` _K iv Kivi
gZv ivLZb, Ze Avjvn& ZvK mB gvwjKvbv w`q w`Zb
Ges dj wZwb Bmjvgx `vIqvZ-ZvejxMi fqvbK
KUKvKxY c_ Kvb aiYi mgmvi mywLb nZb bv| wK
Avgiv mevB Rvwb h, wZwb Zvqd Bmjvg cPvi KiZ wMq
Kvdiì civNvZ Z-weZ nqQb| Zvui cwe kixi
i iwZ nqQ| Dì cvi Zvui ``b gveviK knx`
nqQ| B`x gwnjv `vIqvZ Ki ZvuK wel wgwkZ Mv
LvBq w`qQ| Avjvn& ZvuK AjwKK Kvb gZv w`q
_vKj, Zvi ej wZwb Kvdiì cv_iK wdwiq w`Z
cviZb| A_ev Dì cvi Kvdiì ekvi AvNvZ
_K wbRi kixiK, gyLgj I ``bK iv KiZ
cviZb| A_ev wZwb Mvqei Lei Rvbj B`x gwnjvi wel
wgwkZ Mv LZb bv| iv Kivi GB welqjv cyivUvB
GKgv Avjvni nvZ Kviv nvZ bB|
. ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) h wbRi AvZvi Kvb aiYi KjvY-AKjvYi gvwjK bb

GK_v m~iv BDbymI AvQ| `Lyb 49bs AvqvZ|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
107
bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) DZiI fvjgì gvwjK bbt

Ab w`K ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Zvui
DZiI KjvY-AKjvY I fvj- gì gvwjK bb|
`ywbqvex KjvY-AKjvY Zv AekB GgbwK KvDK
n`vqvZ ev givn Kivi gZvI Zvui AwaKvi bB| Gme
wKQyi AwaKvix gvwjK njb GKgv Avjvn& ZvAvjv| wZwb
Gikv` Kibt
Avcwb ej w`b, Avwg Zvgvì Kviv Rb Kvb

aiYi Awbi Ges KjvYi gvwjK bB| (m~iv wRbt 21)
bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi wcZe Avey Zvje
bexRxK bvbvfve AvRxeb mnhvwMZv KiQb| Zvui Rb
bvbvb K nvuwm gyL eiY Ki wbqQb| GgbwK wZwb
bexwRK wekvmI KiZb| wZwb GUvI gvbZb h, BmjvgB
mZ ag Ges g~wZ wg_v| wK Rxeb mvqv wZwb Avey
ZvjeK kZ Abyiva KiI Kvjgv cvV KivZ cvibwb|
ZvK n`vqvZ KiZ cvibwb| KviY wZwb n`vqvZi
gvwjK bb| GRb Avjvn& ZvuK KziAvb bvwhj Ki Avk
KiQbt

Avcwb KvDK fvjevmjB ZvK n`vqvZ KiZ cvib
bv| wK Avjvn& hvK BQv n`vqvZ KiZ cvib|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
108
n`vqvZcvì mK wZwb AwaK vb ivLb| (m~ivt Kvmvmt

56)
kvqL Ave`yi ingvb mv`x (int) ejbt hviv DcKvi
cvIqvi Avkvq Ges wec` gywi Rb bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg)Gi iYvcb nq GB AvqvZ mg~n Zvì g~LZvK
myic eYbv Ki w`qQ| bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg)Gi nvZ Kvb KZZ bB| Avjvn hvi KjvY Kieb
bv, wZwb Zvi Kvb KjvY eq AvbZ cvieb bv| Avjvn
hvi wec` `~i Kieb bv, wZwb ZvK wec` _K Dvi
KiZ cvieb bv| Avjvn& cvK ZvuK hv wkwLqQb ev
RvwbqQb Zv eZxZ wZwb AwZwi wKQyB Rvbb bv| wZwb
gvbe RvwZi h DcKvi KiZ cvib Zv nQ wZwb ZvìK
RvbvZi mymsev` w`qQb Ges Rvnvbvgi fq `wLqQb|
mr Avgj Kij RvbvZ Amr Avgj Kij Rvnvbvg| Zvui
c _K GUvB mek DcKvi gvbyli Rb| G DcKvi
wcZv-gvZv, ez-evei mKj DcKvii PvBZ AwaK I
k| Kbbv wZwb Avjvni ev`vìK hveZxq KjvYi iv
v `wLqQb Ges cZK wZ I AKjvYi welq _K
mZK KiQb| Avi G welqjv myfve eYbv w`q
MQb|1
Avjvni bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) gyZvi hy
mvnvexìK cvwVqwQjb| hy mvnvexMY fxlY wecì
1
. Zvdmxi mv`x 1/311
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
109
mywLb nqwQjb| Zvuì mbvcwZMY GK GK knx` nq

hvwQjb| wK ZviciI Zvuiv Avjvni mek Ijx
mvBq`yj gyimvjxbi KvQ _K mvnvhi Kvb Avkv
Kibwb, Zvuiv GKeviI fvebwb h, Avgvì mv_ AvQb
`vRvnvbi gyw `~Z, wZwb Avgvì ivq GwMq Avmeb|
Avi Avjvn& ZvAvjvI bexRxK Mvqexfve Zvì mvnvhi
Rb ciY Kibwb| mvnvexMY GK Avjvni Dci fimv Ki
aygv Zvui wbKU _KB mvnvhi Avkvq hy Pvwjq
MQb| kl ch Avjvn&B ZvìK mvnvh KiQb| `vb
KiQb wekvj weRq|
Dyj gy'gbxb Avqkv (ivt)Gi Pwi wbq gybvdKiv
KUzw KiwQj| dj bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ZvZ
cikvbi nvjZ w`b KvUvwQjb| GgbwK wZwb Avqkv
(ivt)K ZvIev KiviI BwZ w`qwQjb| Iw`K Avqkv
(ivt) `ytwv KiZ KiZ Amy nq MwQjb| cvq
GKgvm AwiZvi mv_ Zuvì w`b KUQ| ZviciI bexRx
Mvqex vbi Rvi `vex KiZ cvibwb h, Avqkv (ivt)
mZ- gybvdKiv wg_yK| kl ch Avjvn& Inx bvwhj Ki
Zvuì wPv gy Kib| wPimZev`x Avey eKi (ivt) Gi
wPimZev`xbx Kbv gv Avqkv (ivt)K KziAvbi AvqvZ
bvwhj Ki cyZcwe NvlYv Kib|1
. m~iv b~i 11 _K 26 bs AvqvZ| NUbvwU mnxn& gymwjg wevwiZ ewYZ nqQ|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
110
AZGe Mynx mvnei gvag bq; eis Avjvni wekl

ingZ nvRx mvneì RvnvR c_ LyuR cqQ| whwb gnvb
GKK gZvevb| whwb gvbylK Rj I j gY Kivb|
mB AvjvnB ZvìK iv KiQb, Dvi KiQb| Kbbv
wZwbB Zvì mv_ wQjb Ges mKji mv_ _vKb| Kvb
bex ev Ijx ev cxi gvbyli mv_ _vKb bv| gvbyli fvjg` welq cZ Kib bv| Avjvn& ZvìK Wyweq gvij
nvRvi Mynx, nvRvi cxi, nvRvi MvDQ, nvRvi KzZze GKwZ
nqI Kvb DcKvi KiZ cvie bv| Avjvn& ejbt

Avwg BQv Kij ZvìK wbgwZ Ki w`Z cvwi| m
Aevq Zviv mvnvh Kivi Rb AvZbv` keYKvix KvDK
cve bv Ges Zviv cwivYI jvf Kie bv| wK Avgvi c
_K ingZ Ges ZvìK wKQyKvj RxebvcfvM Kivi
myhvM `qvi Rb Avwg ZvìK Wyweq gvwi bv| (m~iv
Bqvmxbt 43, 44)
Kbbv Mynx mvneK Avjvn& RvnvR iv ev GiKg
Kvb wec` _K Dvii `vwqZ c`vb Kibwb| mviv Rxeb
ai ZvK WvKj ev Zvi KvQ _K mvnvhi Avkv Kij,
mvgvbZg DcKvi Zv `~ii K_v wZwb gvbyli WvKB bZ
cveb bv| Kvb& gvbyl wK Aevq AvQ Zv wZwb RvbZB
cvieb bv| AZGe-
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
111

Zvi PvBZ AwaK wev Avi K nZ cvi, h ew
AvjvnK ev` w`q Ggb KvDK Avnvb Ki h wKqvgZ
ch Zvi WvK mvov wè bv Ges m Zvì Avnvb m^
Kvb wKQy AewnZI bq| (m~iv Avn&Kvdt 5)
myZivs Mynx ev GiKg Kvb cxii Dci GaiYi wekvm
Avjvni mv_ cKvk wkK Ges Zvui Dci AbK eo Acev`|
hvi c Avjvn& Kvb `jxj bvwhj Kibwb| Avjvn& ejb,

H ewi Pq eo hvjg Avi K nZ cvi h Avjvni
Dci wg_v Avivc Ki A_ev ej h Zvi KvQ wb`kbv
GmQ A_P Zvi KvQ KvbB wb`kbv Avm wb| (m~iv
AvbAvgt 93)
GB wkK Avjvn& KLbB gv Kieb bv| wZwb ejb,
wbtm`n Avjvn& ZvK gv Kib bv, h jvK Zvui

mv_ KvDK kixK Ki| wZwb gv Kib Gi PvBZ wb
chvqi cvc, hvi Rb wZwb BQv Kib| (m~iv wbmvt 48 I
116)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
112
GaiYi wkK wbq gZz eiY Kij Zvi cwiYwZ AZ

fqven| Avjvn& ejb,

wbq h Avjvni mv_ KvDK Askx vcb Ki, Avjvn
Zvi Rb RvbvZK nvivg Ki w`qQb| Zvi wVKvbv nQ
Rvnvbvg| Avi hvjgì Kvb mvnvhKvix bB| (m~iv gvq`vt
72)
GKwU ckt Avgvì `k Zv cvqB j-xgvi Wyexi

Lei kvbv hvq, KB GKeviI Zv Avgvì gynZvivg cxi
mvne ev Zvi Ljxdviv Zv Dvi Kijb bv? cvq iwWI-wUwf
I cwKvq wbLuvR msev` kvbv hvq, Avgvì Ryiiv Zv
ZvìK Dvi Ki `b bv| bvwK GB Ryiiv Mynx Ryiì
gZevq DbxZ nZ cvibwb, Zvì gZ gvivKvev KiZ
wkLbwb Ges Zvì gZ gZv jvf Kibwb? A_ev bvwK
Zvì gyixìv Ìeì gvnZvwggi gZ Ryii Dci
gReyZ wekvmi AwaKvix nZ cvibwb, hvi KviY Mynx ev
gvIjvbv GQnvK ev Zvi cxi gvIjvbv Beivnxg GKeviI
Dvii Rb GwMq Avmb bv, dj evievi GiKg j-xgvi
Wyexi Lei cvIqv hvq? gyixìv hwÌ Ryiì Dci cvKv
Cgvbi AwaKvix bvI nb ZeyI Zv Ryiì DwPZ wQj Zvì
CgvbK cvKv Kivi Rb Mynx Ryii KvivgZi wKwZ
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
113
njI evsjvi `~ej gvbylì mvgb Rvwni Kiv| bvKx ay

Dbvì KvivgZx Zvì gyix`ì gaB mxgve? wec`
coj gyixìv wVKB cxiì Dmxjvq Dvi cq hvb| wK
hviv gyix` bq Zviv gyix` bv nIqvi Aciva cxi mvneì
`qv-`vwY _K gvnig _K hvq?
hw` gvIjvbv GQnvK ev Zvi Ljxdviv Mynx ev kvgmyZ&
ZvewiRx Ryiì gZ gZv bv cq _vKb, Ze Zv
Zvì KvQ evqAvZ Ki jvf bB| AZGe Dbviv H
aiYi gZv AvM jvf Kib, Zvici Avgiv mevB wMq
Zvì KvQ evqAvZ ne, w`j cwi Ki Zvì wkLvbv
ZixKvq ivZ-w`b mvabv Kie, whwKi I IRxdv cvV Kie|
ZLb Avi evsjv`k Kvb gymxeZ Avme bv, Kvb wmWi,
RjvQvm, ebv nvbv w`q gyix`ìK asm Ki wè bv,
Kviv mvb wbLuvR ne bv, Kviv Kvb mgmv _vKe bv|
AviKwU NUbvt
PigvbvB cxi mvne AviKwU NUbv DjL KiQbt
nhiZ kvgQyZ ZvewiRx (it) GK`v ivg knii w`K ivIqvbv
njb| cw_ga RbK A eK GKwU jvk myL wbqv
Kvuw`Z `Ljb| KviY wRm Kwij e ewjj, Avgvi KD
bB, 12 eQi eq GUv Avgvi bvZx Mvfx cvwjqv AvgvK `y
LvIqvBZ Ges Avgvi L`gZ KwiZ| GLb Avgvi Kvb Dcvq
bvB ZvB Kvuw`ZwQ| ZLb Ryi (ZvewiRx) ewjjb, n Qj,
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
114
Zzwg Avgvi Kzg `vuovI| ZLbB QjwU DwVqv `vuovBj|

ZvnvK wRvmv Kiv nBj wKic RxweZ nBj? bvwZ ewjj,
Avjvni Ijx AvgvK R`v KwiqvQb| GLei LvuwU gymjgvb
ev`kvi KvQ cuwQj wZwb KzZzeK WK ejjbt hw`
Avjvni Av`k R`v nBZ ewjZb| KzZze mvne Di
Kwijb, gveyì KvQ Avevi wK wRvmv Kwie- Zvunvi
Av`vR bvB? GB ei GKwU gv cy wQj ZvnvI wbqvQ|
evKx wQj GB bvwZwU, h Mvfx cvjb Kwiqv Kvbic wR`Mx
Rivb KwiZ, GLb GwUI wbqv Mj| ZvB Avwg Avjvn& cvKi
ìevi _K Rvic~eK in wbqv AvwmqvwQ...|
NUbv GLvbB kl bqt
ev`kvn& ZvewiRx mvneK ewjjb, Avcwb kixqZ gvbb
wKbv? wZwb ewjjbt wbq, kixqZ bv gvwbj fxlY wKqvgZi
w`b Ryi Qvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvgi kvdvqvZ cvIqv
hvBebv| ev`kv ewjjb, Avcwb kiK KwiqvQb, mB
Aciva Avcbvi kixii mg Pvgov LmvBqv dwjZ nBe|
Avjvni KzZze K_v bv gv `yB nvZi Avywj viv cvqi bxP
_K Avi Kwiqv Mvqi mg Pvgov LmvBqv ev`kvni myL
dwjqv Rj Pwjqv Mjb| Rj ewmqv Avjvni RKi
gkj nBqv Mjb| fvi ejv m~hi Zvc Pgnxb kixi jvMv
gv K cvBjb Ges m~hK j Kwiqv ewjjb, n m~h
Avwg kixqZ gvwbqvwQ, KvRB Zzwg AvgvK K wÌbv| Bnv
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
115
ejv gv H `ki Rb m~h AKvi nBqv Mj| `ki wfZi

GKUv mviMvj cwoqv Mj| ev`kvn& Awi nBqv H RyiK
Zvjvk KwiZ jvwMjb| e Pvi ci GK Rj wMqv Zvnvi
mvvr cvBjb Ges AviR Kwijb Ryi kixqZ Rvix KwiZ
wMqv Avgiv wK Abvq Kwijvg, hvnvi Rb Avgvì GB
gymxeZ Avwbqv w`qvQb? Ryi ZLb m~hK j Kwiqv
ewjjb, n m~h ZvgvK ewjqvwQ AvgvK K wÌbv, wK
`kevmxK K Ì Kb? Bnv ejv gv m~h AvjvwKZ nBqv
Mj| Avjvn& cvK Zvnvi Ijxi kixi fvj Kwiqv w`jb|
PigvbvB cxi mvne D NUbv DjL Ki wUKvq
wjLQbt
Gaibi K_v ejv Avgvì gZ mvaviY jvKì Rb cwivi Kzdzwi ewjqv MY
nBe| wK Avjvn& cvKi Ìqvbv ev`vMY Gk&Ki Pig nvjZ Aii fvimvg
nvivBqv GKcKvi ek Aevq K`vwPr Gic ewjqv djb| Avjvn& cvKi
AvkKì Gaibi Ew GkKi Rvk ekZt NwUqv hvq, ZvB Avjvn& cvKi wbKU
Zvnv Aciva ewjqv MY nqbv| hic wk hw` wcZvi gyL _vo gvi wKsev `vwo
wQwoqv dj, wcZvi wbKU Zvnv cxov`vqK nqbv eis ZvnvZ Aviv gneZi
Rvqvi DV| [`t f` gv'idZ ev Bqv` Lv`vt 15-17 bs cv]
weklYt
mvwbZ cvVK! AvMi NUbv `ywUZ h wkK I Kzdixi
welq DjL nqQ GB NUbvq Zv Aviv cKU AvKvi cKvwkZ
nqQ| mb` I mv-cgvY wenxb G aiYi wg_v, DU,
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
116
Kbv cm~Z I weeK ewRZ NUbv DjL Ki mijgbv gvbyli

Cgvb jyU Kivi Dk wK Zv mnRB Abygvb Kiv hvq| Avi
Zv nQ mygnvb AvjvnK ev` w`q cxiì Qvqv Zj Avkq
bqvi Rb gvbylK Avnvb Rvbvbv| hnZz Zvì mv_
Avjvni nU jvBb AvQ, Pzw AvQ, gZv fvMvfvwM AvQ, ZvB
Avjvni KvQ AZ `~i bv wMq wbRi cxii KvQ MjB Zv
me KvR nq hve| cxii nvZ wbRK muc w`j wec` _K
Dvi cvIqv hve, KD wbLuvR nj ZvK diZ cvIqv hve,
mvb cvIqv hve, eemvq jvfevb nIqv hve, k civwRZ
ne, gvgjvq RZv hve, GgbwK gZKI RxweZ Ki cvIqv
hve| myZivs Avi wPv wKmi?
ZvewiRxi NUbv _K Avgiv h welqjv `LZ cvB Zv
wbgict
K) gvidZi cxiiv gZK RxweZ Kivi gZv

ivLb! G Zviv Avjvni AbygwZi Zvqvv Kib bv|
wK Bmjvg Kx ej? gvbylK Rxeb `qv I gZz `qv
GKgv AvjvniB KvR| wZwbB Rxeb-gZz mw KiQb|1 G
KvR wZwb KvDK Askx`vi Kibwb| bex-ivm~jì (Avt)
gv'Rhv îc KwZcq NUbv cvIqv hvq, hvZ Zuvì gvag
gZ RxweZ nqQ| wK mjv meB wQj Zvuì beyIZK
cgvY Kivi Rb gv'Rhv îc| ay Avjvn&i wb`kB Zv
. `t m~iv gyjKt 2 bs AvqvZ|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
117
me nqQ|1 wK H bexMY (Avt) Avjvni GZ wcqcv

nIqv mZI KLbv Gic ejbwbt Zzwg Avgvi Kyg R`v
nI| A_ev Zviv KLbv Avjvni wbKU _K in wQwbq wbq
Avmvi av `Lvbwb| Kbbv Zvuiv mevB Avjvni wb`k
PjZb| Zvi wb`ki evBi KLbv PjZb bv| ZveixwR
mvne hw` Avjvni wb`k PjZb ev Zvi KvQ ZvInx`
_vKZ, Ze gnvb gvwjKi AbygwZ wbqB in wbq Avmvi
eev KiZb| GKK gZvevb Avjvni KvQ Ave`b
KiZb| hnZz wZwb wbRi Kzg gZK R`v KiQb
Ges Rvi Ki in wbq GmQb, mnZz Avgiv wbwZ h,
(hw` G NUbv mZ nq Ze) Avjvni KvQ _K bq; eis
kqZvbi KvQ mvnvh wbqQb| A_vr kqZvb H Qji
AvKwZ aviY Ki ei myL DcwZ nqQ| hvi KviY
H Qji gyL w`q ei nqQ h, Avjvni Ijx AvgvK
R`v KwiqvQ|
Avgiv Rvwb wKqvgZi c~e `vvj ei ne m gvbyli
KvQ wMq Zvì gZ evev-gvK RxweZ Ki wè| ZLb
gvbyl `vvji Dci Cgvb Avbe| GKRb wRb kqZvb Zvi
evevi AvKZx aviY Kie AviKRb wRb kqZvb Zvi gvqi
1
. hgb Cmv (Avt) mK KziAvb ejv nqQ wZwb Avjvni Kzg gZK RxweZ
KiZb| Avjvn& ejb, Cmv (Avt) evbx BmivCjK ejjb,
Avjvni Kzg Avwg gZK RxweZ Kwi| (m~iv Avj Cgivbt 49) Avjvn& ZvAvjvI Cmv
(Avt)K m K_v iY Kwiq ejb, Zzwg hLb Avgvi wb`k
gZK RxweZ KiZ| (m~iv gvq`vt 110)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
118
AvKZx aviY Kie Avi Zviv eje Bwb (`vvj) Zvgvì

ie| ZvgvìK GK_v ej `qvi Rb wZwbB AvgvìK
R`v KiQb|1
AZGe ZvewiRx mvne Kvb gvbylK R`v KiQb
Gic wekvm Kiv ZvInx` weivax my Kzdix Ges wkK| hv
_K ZvIev Kiv AvekK|
Avgvi gb nq GB cxi mvne hw` ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi hyM _vKZb, Ze gvbyl Zvi KvQB
QyU hZ| KviY Zvi KvQ wMq Ave`b Kij gZ mvbK
RxweZ Ki cvIqv hvq| Avi ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg) m KvR Ki w`Zb bv, wZwb Avjvni gZv Ko
bqvi `ytmvnm KiZb bv; eis wZwb gvbylK meii Dc`k
w`Zb|

AZtci mB me jvKì Af~ ne hviv Cgvb
GbQ Ges ciiK ah aviY I `qv-`vwYi Dc`k
c`vb KiQ| (m~iv evjv`t 17)
1
. ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQbt

)
(
`vvji wdZbv nQt m RbK Mvg jvKK eje, Zzwg wK gb Ki Avwg Zvgvi
evev-gvK hw` RxweZ Ki `B, Ze wK AvgvK ie ej gvbe? m ejet nuv|
ZLb `yRb kqZvb Zvi evev-gvi AvKwZ aviY Ki mLvb DcwZ ne, AZtci
eje, erm! GK gb Pj, Bwb Zvgvi cvjbKZv| (Avey Dgvgv evnjx _K Beb gvRvn&
nv`xQwU eYbv KiQb| nv`xQwU Qnxn&, `t mnxn Beb gvRvn nv/4077, Qnxj Rvg nv/13833)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
119
GiKgB GKwU NUbv ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi

hyM NUwQj| Avbvm web gvjK (ivt) _K ewYZ| wZwb
ejb, GK`v ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Kv_vI
hvwQjb| `LZ cjb RbK gwnjv GKUv Keii KvQ
em `b KiQ| wZwb ZvK `bi KviY wRm Kij
m AwfhvM Kij h, Avgvi evPvwU gviv MQ ZvB Zvi
kvK Kvu`wQ| bexRx ZvK ejjbt
AvjvnK fq Ki Ges mei Ki| A_vr GLvb Kvu`vi wK
AvQ A_ev Avjvni Dci Am nIqvi Kx AvQ? wZwb Zv
ev`vì cwZ hyjyg Kib bv| hvZ ev`vi KjvY AvQ wZwb
ZvB Ki _vKb| Rxeb-gZz hnZz AvjvniB nvZ myZivs
GZ Avdmvmi wKQy bB; eis Zzwg mei Ki, ZeB Avjvn&
ZvgvK fvjevmeb Ges GB `ytL cwZ`vb wèb| ZLb
gwnjvwU ejj, Avcwb Avgvi _K `~i hvb| GB mvb gviv
hvIqvZ Avgvi KZ wec` Zv Avcwb wK eySeb? gwnjvwU
ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)K wPbZ cviwb| bexRx
Pj Mj gwnjvK ejv nj, Zzwg Rvb Kvi mv_ K_v
ejwQj? wZwb wQjb ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)|
GK_v b gwnjvwU jwZ I AvZwZ nq DVj| Kbbv
bexRxi mv_ eqvèx g~jK AvPiY KiQ| ZvB m Zvui
evoxi ìRvq wMq DcwZ nj| ìRvq Kvb `vivqvb cj
bv| Zvici ejj, n Avjvni ivm~j! Avwg Avmj AvcbvK
wPbZ cvwiwb| ZLb wZwb ejjbt
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
120
cKZ mei nQ IUvB hv c_g PvU nq _vK|

A_vr- wec` NU hvIqvi c_g avvZB hw` mei Kiv nq
Ze Zvi wewbgq Avjvni KvQ Adzi Qvqve cvIqv hve|
nvq-Zvk I wPrKvi Ki KvbvKvwU Kivi ci mei Kij
IUvK mei ej bv| (nv`xQwU eYbv KiQb eyLvix I gymwjg)
AZGe ZvewiRx mvnei DwPZ wQj eK meii Dc`k
`qv, Avjvni dvqmvjvq gbzb bv nq mei Ki Zuvi KvQ
wbRK mvc` Kiv, Zvui KvQ Gi cwZ`vb Kvgbv Kiv|
gywgbi hLvb KjvY AvQ Avjvn& mUvB dvqmvjv Kib|
wZwb Kviv cwZ hyjyg Kib bv| Zvui dvqmvjv gb bqvZB
gywgbi Bn-ciKvj myL-kvw I mfvM wbwnZ AvQ|
Avey g~mv AvkAvix (ivt) _K ewYZ| bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg) ejbt hLb Kvb ev`vi mvbi Rvb KeR Kiv
nq ZLb Avjvn& dikZvìK ejb, Zvgiv Avgvi ev`vi
mvbi Rvb KeR Ki wbqQ? Zvuiv ejb, nuv| Avjvn&
Avevi ejbt Zvgiv Avgvi ev`vi `qi UzKivi in KeR
Ki wbqQ? Zvuiv ejb, nuv| ZLb Avjvn& wRm Kib, GZ
eo gymxeZ Avgvi ev`v Kx ejQ? dikZviv ejb, m
Avcbvi (dvqmvjv gb wbqQ, Avcbvi Dci Am nqwb;
eis Avcbvi) cksmv KiQ Ges Bbvwjjvn& ... coQ|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
121
Avjvn& ejbt Avgvi ev`vi Rb RvbvZ GKwU Ni Zix Ki

`vI, Avi Zvi bvg ivL evqZzj nvg&` ev cksmvi Ni|1
wcq cvVK! Avcbvi KvQ my nq MQ GB ZvewiRx
mvne Ges Zvi `ji gvidZ cxiv hw` mwZKvi Avjvn&
cgx I wcq bexi LvuwU Abymvix nZb, Ze Avjvni ez
gnvbex gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi ZixKvq
wbRìK cwiPvwjZ KiZb| gvbyl wec` coj
ZvìK meii Dc`k w`q eoRvi Zvì Rb Avjvni
KvQ `yAv KiZb| KLbv Avjvni mv_ eqvèx g~jK
AvPiY KiZb bv ev Zvì Abymvixiv H AmRb g~jK
Aea (Kzdix) K_vK ea Kivi Rb AcevLv KiZb bv|
AZGe gvidZi bvg Ki Zvì Avjvn& cgi `vex I
bex cgi gnov h wbQK fvgx I gvbylK avKv w`q ^v_
wmw Kivi Dk Zv Avi evLv Ki ejZ ne bv|
Avjvn& mZB ejQbt

Iiv hw` mwZKvi fve Avjvn&, bex Ges Zvui wbKU hv
bvwhj nqQ Zvi cwZ Cgvb ivLZ, Ze ZvìK Ijx wnme
MnY KiZ bv| wK Zvì AbK jvKB dvmK| (m~iv gvq`vt
81)
1
. wZiwghx, nv`xQwU nvmvb, `t wmjwmjv mnxnv nv/1408|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
122
L) m~h- P` gvidZx cxiì K_v b _vK!

ZvewiRx mvneK K bv `qvi Rb m~h AKvi nq
Mj, Avevi Zvi nvZi Bkvivq Avjv w`Z jvMj, GwUI
GKwU RNY wg_vPvwiZv| hvi Kvb m~ I cgvY bB| Avi
Zv wekvm Kiv Ges eYbv KivI my Kzdix| KviY m~h-P`
BZvw` Avjvni Avven, Kvb gvbyli Avven bq| Gjv
Avjvni eo eo wb`kb| Avjvn& ejbt

Ges Zvui wb`kb mg~ni ga iqQ- wèm, iRbx, m~h
I P`| (m~iv nv-gxg Avm& mvR`vn&t 37)

Zvgiv wK j Kiv bv h, wKfve Avjvn& m AvKvk
i i mw KiQb| Ges mLvb P`K KiQb Avjv
îc I Ges m~hK KiQb c`xc îc| (m~iv b~nt 16-17)
m~h-P`mn cw_exi mewKQzB AvjvnK wmR`v Ki _vK|
Avjvn& ejbt

Avcwb wK `Lb bv, AvKvk mg~n hv wKQy AvQ Ges
cw_exZ hv wKQy AvQ mKjB AvjvnK wmR`v Ki,
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
123
AvjvnK Aviv wmR`v Ki m~h, P`, b, cvnvo, e,

cvYxKzj Ges AbK gvbyl..| (m~iv nvt 18)
GB m~h-P`-b Avjvni wb`k Pj| Avjvni
wb`kB Zvì MwZ _g hve, Zvì Avjv wbf hve|
Avjvn& ejbt

hLb m~h Avjvnxb nq coe, hLb b gwjb nq
hve...| (m~iv ZvKfxit 1-2) m`n bB h wKqvgZi mgqB
P`-m~hi GB Aev ne, Zvi c~e bq| Avjvn& ejb,

m AvcbvK wRm Ki, wKqvgZ KLb ne? hLb `w
PgK DVe, P` RvwZnxb nq hve Ges m~h I P`K
GKwZ Kiv ne| mw`b gvbyl eje, cvjvbvi RvqMv
Kv_vq? (m~iv wKqvgvn&t 6-10)
AZGe m~hK Av`k-wbla Kivi gZv Kvb gvbyli
bB Ges Gic `vex KD Kij wbtm`n Zv Kzdix ej
MY ne| Avgvì eyS Avm bv PigvbvB cxi mvne
wKfve GB Kzdix K_v wbRi cyK DjL Ki GiKg
GKwU my Mvgivnx g~jK K_vK eaZv `qvi Rb
mvdvB MvBjb! Avjvn& Avgvì mevBK ZvInxì mwVK
vb `vb Kib Ges mB c_ cwiPvwjZ Kib|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
124
M) gvidZi cxiMY evwnKfve Bmjvgx kixqZi

wewa-weavb gvbZ eva bb!
N) Avjvni kvb eqvèx g~jK K_v gyL DPviY KijI
gvidZi cxiì Kvb Aciva bB!
Avjvni ev`viv mevB GK mgvb| mevBK Avjvn& Ges Zvui
ivm~ji wewa-weavb gb PjZ ne| aygv wZb kYxi
gvbyli Dci _K wnmvei Kjg DwVq ivLv nqQ| ZvQvov
mKjB evwnKfve I Avfixb fve Bmjvgx kixqZi
wewa-wbla gvbZ eva| D wZb kYx nQt wk hZw`b bv
m cv eq nq, cvMj- hZY bv Zvi my weeK wdi
Avm Ges Nyg ew- hZY bv m RvMZ nq|1
PigvbvB cxi gvIjvbv GQnvK mvnei K_v Abyhvqx
kvgmyZ& ZvewiRx mvne cvMj wQjb| wZwb ejQbt Avjvn&
cvKi Ìqvbv ev`vMY Gk&Ki Pig nvjZ Aii fvimvg nvivBqv GKcKvi
ek Aevq K`vwPr Gic ewjqv djb|... ZvB Avjvn& cvKi wbKU Zvnv
Aciva ewjqv MY nqbv| Zvnj Zv cvMji Dci kixqZi wewawbla cRvh nq bv| cxi mvne ^xKvi KiQb h, Gaibi
K_v ejv Avgvì gZ mvaviY jvKì Rb cwivi Kzdwi ewjqv MY nBe|
ZvB cvMj ev eki gyL _K wkKx-Kzdix K_v, Avjvni
kvb eqvèx g~jK K_v ei nj ev h Kvb KvR Kij ZvZ
Aciva ne bv| Zvi Rb Kjg aiv ne bv- Zvi Kvb bvn
jLv ne bv| AZGe wKfve ev`kvn& kixqZi `vnvB w`q
1
. Avjx (ivt) _K Avey `vD` I wZiwghx nv`xQwU eYbv KiQb|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
125
ejjb, Avcwb kiK KwiqvQb, mB Aciva Avcbvi kixii

mg Pvgov LmvBqv dwjZ nBe? A_P ev`kvn& g~L wQjb bv|
PigvbvB cxi mvnei Dw gZ ev`kv wQjb LvuwU gymjgvb|
cxi mvnei K_vgZ Avjvn& cvKi wbKU Aciva ej MY bv
nIqvi ciI wKfve ev`kvn ZvK kvw w`Z PvBjb? Avi
ZvewiRx mvneI ev`kvi K_vi cwZev` bv Ki kixqZ gb
wbq weeK ewRZ KvwbK nvmKi GKwU KvR Kijb- wbRi
kixii Pvgov wbR Lyj w`q w`jb? G_KB eySv hvq wZwb
cvMj wQjb bv- my weeK mb gvbyl wQjb|
Avmj (PigvbvB) cxi mvne eySvZ PqQb h,
kixqZ I gvidZ `ywU m~Y Avjv`v welq| kixqZx ag
hv Aciva gvidZx ag Zv Aciva bq| A_vr gvidZx
gZ Dwb (ZvewiRx mvne) Kvb Aciva Kibwb wK
kixqZx gZ Aciva KiQb|
Zvnj ck DVt Avjvni KvQ wK wbqg `yiKg? Zvui
wbKU hv Aciva ej MY bq kixqZ gynvv`xZ Zv Aciva
ej MY? wK Avh msNlgq K_v? Zvnj wK kixqZ
gynvv`x hvjg-AZvPvix? wbivcivaKI kvw `q? bvKx
GB kixqZ Ab Avjvn& _K GmQ? (bvDhywejvn&) gynvv`
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi kixqZ Zvnj Avjvni
IjxìK Pb bv, ZvìK mvb w`Z Rvb bv? B`xLvb Kvdi-gykiKiv GNUbv co wK eje bv h,
gynvvì ag Avjvni Ijxì mvb `qv nq bv, Zvì
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
126
Dci AZvPvi Kiv nq? Gi Kvb Reve AvQ wK Rbve

PigvbvB cxi mvnei KvQ ev Zvi gyix`ì KvQ?
bvKx ZvewiRx mvne Ab Kvb ag Avjvni cvMj wQjb
ev Ab bexi DZ wQjb, ZvB Zvi cvMjvgx gynvvì
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ag MnYxq nqwb, ZvK kvwi
KvVMovq `vuovZ nqQ? Avjvn& ejbt

h ew Bmjvg eZxZ Ab agi A^lY Kie Zvi
_K Zv MnY Kiv ne bv| Avi m ciKvj wZMì
`jf ne| (m~iv Avj Bgivbt 85)
PigvbvB cxi mvne NUbvq DjwLZ ZveixRx mvnei
Avjvni kvb eqvèx g~jK AvPiYi AhynvZ `LvZ wMq
wcZvi mv_ wbvc wki eqvèxi D`vniY w`qQb| wZwb
ejbt hic wk hw` wcZvi gyL _vo gvi wKsev `vwo wQwoqv dj,
wcZvi wbKU Zvnv cxov`vqK nqbv eis ZvnvZ Aviv gneZi Rvqvi
DV|
GB D`vniY DjL Ki wZwb civfve ZveixRx
mvnei Avjvni kvb eqvèxK ^xKvi Ki wbqQb| Zvi
GB ^xKvivw gvZveK wK ZveixRx mvne Kvdi
cgvwYZ nq hvq| wK ZvK evuPvZ wMq cxi mvne Ggb
GKwU D`vniY ck KiQb hv gvUI MnYhvM bq| KviY
Kvb wk hLb wcZvi gyL _vo gvi ev `vox wQo ZLb m
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
127
bv eySB Zv Ki _vK| Zvi GB AbyfywZ bB ev vb bB

h wcZvi kvb GaiYi AvPiY Pig eqvèx- AbK eo
Abvq| GKviY wcZvI Zvi G KvRK Aciva gb Kib
bv| Zvi uk nqwb GK_v ej ZvK gv Ki `b, AvìmvnvM Kib| Avgiv c~e nv`xQ DjL KiwQ h, wk cv
eq nIqv ch Avjvn Zvi Kvb AcivaB wjwce Kib
bv| AZGe wcZv wKic Zvi Aciva gv bv Ki cvib?
GLb ck ZveixRx mvne wK H wki gZ AbyfywZnxb,
Avb I uknviv h Avjvni kvb Zvi eqvèx g~jK AvPiY
Aciva ej MY ne bv?
KvivgvZ AvDwjqv
KD nqZv ejZ cvib Avcbviv wK KvivgvZ AvDwjqv
wekvm Kib bv? hyM hyM Kvj Kvj Avjvni Ijxì
gvag h KvivgvZ cKvk nqQ Zv gvbb bv? Reve
Avgiv ejet AekB, Avgiv KvivgvZ AvDwjqvZ wekvm
ivwL| Ze Avjvni kvb eqvèx g~jK Kvb K_vK
KvivgZ wekvm Kwi bv| Avgiv wekvm Kwi bv h, Kvb gvbyl
evwnKfve kixqZi ce` ne, Avi gvidZi bvg Ki
Avfwibfve Zvi wecixZ Pje Avi eje GUv KvivgwZ|
Avgiv wekvm Kwi GaiYi AvPiY Avjvni Ijx Zv `~ii
K_v mvaviY gymjgvbi RbI kvfbxq bq; eis Zv
kqZvbi Ijx Z_v gybvdKì AvPiY|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
128
Avgiv gvwb h Avjvni Ijxì gvag AbK KvivgZ

cKvk NUQ Ges GLbI NU _vK| GUv Avnj mybvZ
Iqvj RvgvZi wekvmI eU| Bgvg Beb ZvBwgqv (int)
ejQbt
Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvZi AvKx`vi g~jbxwZi AMZ
nQ, AvDwjqvì KvivgZK mZ ej wekvm Kiv|
Ijxì gvag gvbyli evaMg bq Ggb AjwKK NUbv
NUZ cvi Zv gb bqv|1
G welq Avwg GKUz wevwiZ AvjvPbv KiZ PvB|
KivgvZ mK AvjvPbvq ce nIqvi c~e Ijx K,
wKfve Avjvni Ijx nIqv hvq, Ijxì cwiPq wK.. BZvw`
welq AvjvPbv Kiv cqvRb|
Avjvni Ijx K?
h ew Avjvni cwZ Cgvb ivLe, ZvuK fq Ki Zvui
Av`k-wbla gb Pje Ges Zvui bex gynvv` (mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi mybvZK gvb Ki wbRi RxebK
cwiPvjbv Kivi cvkvcvwk hveZxq wkK I weÀvZ _K
euP _vKe mB Avjvni Ijx ev Avjvni ez| Avjvn&
ZvAvjv ejbt
. gvRgy dvZvIqv 3/103 ct
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
129
Rb ivL, wbq Avjvni Ijxì Kvb fq bB Ges

Zviv `ytwvM ne bv| Avi Iiv nQ ZvivB hviv
Cgvb`vi Ges AvjvnK fq Ki Pj| (m~iv BDbymt 62, 63)
Avjvn& Aviv ejb,

hviv Cgvb`vi Avjvn& Zvì Ijx (ez), wZwb ZvìK
AKvi _K Avjvi c_ wbq Avbb| (m~iv evKvivt 257)
wZwb Aviv Gikv` Kibt

Zvgvì ez Zv Avjvn& I Zvui ivm~j (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg) Ges gywgbiv- hviv mvjvZ Av`vq Ki, hvKvZ Av`vq
Ki Ges hviv webqx| Avi h ew ezZ ivLe Avjvni mv_,
Zvui ivm~ji mv_ Ges gywgbì mv_, (Zviv Avjvni `jfy
nj Ges) wbq Avjvni `jB weRqx| (m~iv gvq`vt 55, 56)
Avgi web Avm (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avwg
bwQ ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Mvcb bq; eis
DPtî ejQb,

(
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
130
Zvgiv Rb ivL, DgyK eski jvKiv Avgvi ez bq;

eis Avgvi ez nQb Avjvn& Ges bKKvi gywgbMY| (Ab
eYbvq) Avgvi ez njb gyvKx ev Avjvn&fxiMY|1
AZGe hviv Avjvni cwZ wkK gy Cgvb ivL Ges
AvjvnK fq Ki Zvui wewa-wbla gb Pj ZvivB Avjvni
Ijx| Zviv ivm~ji Ijx, gywgbì Ijx|
gywgb cyil I gywgb bvixMY
cii ciii Ijx- ey| (m~iv ZvIevt 71)
wbq hviv Cgvb GbQ, wnRiZ KiQ, wbRì Rvbgvj w`q Avjvni ivvq wRnv` KiQ Ges hviv Avkq
w`qQ I mvnvh KiQ Zviv cii ciii ez| (m~iv
Avbdvjt 72)
Avjvni cwZ hvi Cgvb hZ gReyZ, fq-fxwZ, fvjevmv I
Avkv-AvKvsLv wbq h hZ ekx Avjvni cwZ `p fimv I
Avv iLQ, Zvui KvQ mvnvh I gv cv_bv KiQ, wkK I
Kzdix _K wbRi CgvbK ndvhZ iLQ, hveZxq Bev`Z
wbizkfve Avjvni Dk mv`b KiQ, Avjvn& hvK
fvjevmb ZvK fvjemQ, wZwb hvK NYv Kib ZvK NYv
KiQ, Rxebi me AvjvnK fq Ki PjQ, Avjvni
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
131
wbavwiZ nvjvj-nvivgi mxgvbvK jNY Kiwb, bex (mvjvjv

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi mybvZK mewKQyi Da vb w`qQ, wbRi
c _K bZzb Kvb Bev`Z mw Kiwb, weÀvZ-Kzmsvi
_K `~i _KQ, gywgbì mv_ mymK eRvq iLQ,
Avjvni mwi Dk gywgbìK fvjemQ mB
cKZc Avjvni Ijx| GB ewkjv hvi ga h cwigvY
we`gvb _vKe, m mB cwigvY Avjvni ezZ ARb Kie|
UvBUj, mvwUwdKU-mb`, mvBbevW, ìevi kixd,
eski kvRviv bvgv, evwnK AjwKKZv, gyix` BZvw` bv
_vKjI Avjvni ev`v Avjvni Ijx nZ cvi| AvIjv`
ivm~j ev mq` cwievi Rb MnY Kiv Ijx nIqvi Rb kZ
bq| wekvj cvMox ev AvjLjvavix nIqv Ijxi Rb kZ
bB| AvekK bq h gvbyli gvS Ijx wnme ZvK
cwiwPZ nZ ne| GI AvekK bq h Zvi LvbKv ev ìevi
kixd bv _vKj wZwb Ijx nZ cvieb bv| Kbbv Ijx
nIqvi wfw nQ ZvKIqv ev Avjvn& fxwZ| Avjvn& ejb,
Zvgvì ga mB ew Avjvni KvQ mevwaK

mvwbZ h ekx AvjvnK fq Ki| (m~iv RyivZt 13)
ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb,
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
132
ZvKIqv ev Avjvn fxwZi gvcKvwV eZxZ Abvie gvbyli

Dci Kvb Aviei Kvb ghv`v bB|1 wZwb Aviv ejb,
hvi Avgj ZvK cvZ

djQ, Zvi esk ghv`v ZvK AMMvgx KiZ cvie bv|
(mnxn& gymwjg) K_vq ej, Rb nvK h_v Z_v Kg nvK fvj|
Avjvni Ijxiv dih I bdj Bev`Zi cve` nq| Zvì
mK ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejbt Avjvn&
ZvAvjv ejbt h ew Avgvi Ijxi mv_ kZv cvlY
Kie, m Avgvi mv_ hyi NvlYv w`j| ev`vi Dci Avwg
hv dih KiwQ Zvi gZ Ggb Kvb Avgj bB hv mv`b
Ki m Avgvi wbKUeZx nZ cvi| Gici ev`v bdj
Bev`Z KiZ KiZ Avgvi Aviv wbKUeZx nZ _vK,
GgbwK Avwg ZvK fvjem dwj| hLb Avwg ZvK fvjevwm
ZLb Avwg Zvi keY nq hvB hv viv m kvb, Zvi `w nq
hvB hv viv m `L, Zvi nvZ nq hvB hv viv ai, Zvi cv
nq hvB hv viv m Pj| m Avgvi vivB kvb, Avgvi vivB
`L, Avgvi vivB ai Ges Avgvi gvagB Pj| (m
Avjvni GZ ekx wbKUeZx nq h,) Avgvi KvQ wKQy PvBj
Avwg ZvK c`vb Kwi, Avkq cv_bv Kij Avwg ZvK Avkq
`B|2
Bgvg Beb Zvqwgqv ejbt Avjvni bKU ARbi Rb
G nv`xQ `ywU i DjL Kiv nqQ| c_gZt dih
1
2
. evqnvKx, nv`xQwU mnxn& `t wmjwmjv mnxnv nv/2700

. mnxn eyLvix, Aavqt wiKvK, AbyQ`t webq-bgZv nv/6021|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
133
Bev`Zi gvag bKU ARb| wZxqZt dihi ci bdj

Bev`Z Av`vq Ki bKU ARb|1
bexì PvBZ k Ijx KD bBt

mek Avjvni Ijx nQb Zvui bexMY| bexì ga
mevg nQb ivm~jMY| ivm~jì ga mek nQb
Djyj& Avhg cvuP Rb| Zvuiv njb: b~n, Beivnxg, g~mv, Cmv I
gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwng Iqv mvjvg)| Guì ga mek
nQb Avgvì bex gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)| wZwb
LvZvgybvwewqb, Bgvgyj gyvKxb, Av`g mvbi ga
mek| bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)K ciY Ki ZvuKB
Avjvn& cvK Zvui ez I kì gvS cv_Ki gvcKvwV
wbicb KiQb| AZGe wZwb hv wbq GmQb Zvi cwZ
cwic~Yic Cgvb bv Avbj Ges Rvnix I evZbxfve Zvui
AbymiY bv Kij KLbB Avjvni Ijx nIqv hve bv|
DZ gynvv`x mekt
mgM DZi ga bexì ci mek nQb DZ
gynvv`x| Avjvn& ejb,
ZvgivB mek DZ, gvbyli KjvYi Rb ZvgvìK
cvVvbv nqQ| (Avj Cgivbt 110) GB AvqvZi evLvq wcq
1
. gvRgy dvZvIqv- Bgvg Beb ZvBwgqv 3/256 ct
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
134
bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejbt
Zvgvì gvag cw_exK miwU

RvwZ c~Y nqQ| Zvgiv Zvì ga mevg I Avjvni wbKU
mevwaK mvwbZ|1
mvnvevq Kivg mKjB Avjvni Ijxt

Avi GB DZi ga mek Ijx nQb Avey eKi
(ivt), Zvici Igvi (ivt) Zvici DQgvb (ivt), Zvici Avjx
(ivt)| Zvuì ci nQb RvbvZi mymsev` cv Aewk
mvnvexMY| Zvuì ci beyIZi c_g hyM Bmjvg MnYKvix
gynvRi I Avbmvi mvnvevq Kivg Ges Zvuì ci mek
nQb Abvb mvaviY mvnvexMY (ivwhqvjv Avbg AvRgvCb)|
A_vr mvnvevq Kivgi ci wKqvgZ ch Ggb Kvb gvbyl
Avme bv whwb ejvqvZ I ghv`vi w`K w`q mvnvexì
mgZzj nZ cvieb| Zvuì kZi I Zvuì cwZ mwi
mb` w`qQb ^qs Avjvn& ZvAvjv| wZwb ejb,

h me gynvwRi I Avbmvi Cgvb Avbqb AMeZx I

c_g, Avi hme jvK GKv wbvi mv_ Zvì AbyMvgx,
Avjvn& Zvì cwZ m nqQb Ges ZvuivI Zvui cwZ m
nqQb| (m~iv ZvIevt 100)
wZwb Aviv ejb,
1
. evnh web nvKxg (ivt) _K gymbv` Avngv`, wZiwghx, Beb gvRvn, nv`xQwU nvmvb|
`t mnxj Rvg nv/4065
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
135

Avjvn& m H mKj gywgbì cwZ hviv eZj Avcbvi
wbKU evqAvZ MnY KiQb| (m~iv dvZvn&t 18) ivm~jyjvn&
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejbt
hviv eZj Avgvi wbKU evqAvZ wbqQ
Zvì KD Rvnvbvg cek Kie bv|1
mvnvevq Kivgi kZi mb` eYbv w`q ivm~jyjvn&
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Aviv Gikv` Kibt
mevg gvbyl nQ
Avgvi hyMi gvbyl| Zvici Zvì cii hyMi gvbyl|
Zvici Zvì cii hyMi gvbyl|2
Ave`yjvn& web gvmD` (ivt) ejbt Avjvn& ZvAvjv mKj
ev`vi Aii cwZ `wcvZ Ki gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg)Gi AiK mek cqQb ZvB ZvuK wbRi Rb
Pqb KiQb Ges ZvuK Zvui wimvjvZi `vwqZ c`vb Ki
ciY KiQb| gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi ci
1
. nv`xQ mnxn `t mnxn& Avey `vD` nv/4653, mnxn wZiwghx nv/3860| 6

wnRixZ `vqweqv bvgK GjvKvq gvi Kvdiì mv_ ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg)Gi h PzwwU ^vwiZ nq, BwZnvm ZvK `vqweqvi mw wnme AvLv
`qv nqQ| G mwi AvM DQgvb (ivt)K `~Z wnme gvq cvVvbv nqwQj G
msev` w`q h, gymjgvbMY Igiv cvjbi Rb AvMgY KiQ, ZvB ZvìK gvq
ceki myhvM `qv nvK| wK Kvdiiv `~Zi mv_ cPwjZ AvPiY f Ki,
DQgvb (ivt)K ew` Ki| GLie gymjgvb wkwei Qwoq coj ZvuK Dvi Kivi
Rb mvnvevq Kivg bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi nvZ nvZ iL AvgiY hy
Kivi evBqvZ MnY Kib| KziAvb-nv`xQ GNUbvwUK evBqvZzi& wihIqvb ej AvLv
`qv nqQ| Avi H evBqvZwU GKwU ei bxP nqwQj|
2
. Ave`yjvn& web gvmE` (ivt) _K mnxn gymwjg nv`xQwU ewYZ nqQ|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
136
Aci ev`vì Kjei cwZ `wcvZ Ki Zvui mvnvexì

Kje mevwaK Dg cqQb, ZvB ZvuìK Zvui (gynvv`
mvt) mnhvMx wnme wbaviY KiQb| Zvui xb ivi Rb
Zvuiv HKefve jovB KiQb|1
mvnvevq Kivgi kZi cgvY GiKg e AvqvZ,
nv`xQ I gwblxì Dw iqQ, hv DjL Kij Avjv`v GKwU
wKZve iPbv Kiv ìKvi| AZGe Avjvni gvidZi welq,
Rvnix-evZbxfve AvjvnK fq Kivi evcvi, Bev`Ze`Mx, AbymiY-AbyKiY cfwZ mvnvevq Kivg
mek I mevwaK vbx wQjb| Zvuì mgZzj Kvb Ijx,
Kvb Ave`, Kvb Avjg, Kvb hvv ev Ab KD cw_exZ
AvMgY Kie bv| Zvuì hyM hv xbi KvR ev Bev`Z ic
cwiwPZ wQj bv, cieZx hyM Zv MnYxq nZ cvi bv|
bexRxi AbymiY Qvov Ijx nIqv hve bvt

Kvdi, gykwiK I B`x Lvbiv hgb Avjvni Ijx nZ
cvi bv, Zgwb gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi DZ
`vex Kivi ci, Zvui kixqZ Rvnix I evZbxfve Kvb
gvbyl AbymiY bv KijI m Avjvni Ijx nZ cvie bv|
Abyicfve Kvb gvbyl hw` `vex Ki h, gynvv`
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi kixqZ mvaviY gymjgvbì
Rb cRvh, wK hviv Avjvni Ijx, ev Ave`vj, ev KzZze
1
. gymbv` Avngv` nv/3600, gIKd m~ nvmvb, `t kin AvKx`v Zvnvweqv 530 ct|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
137
BZvw` Zviv evZbxfve Zv gvbZ eva bb, A_ev Zviv

evZbxfve mivmwi Avjvni KvQ _K Av`k-wbla jvf
Kib, A_ev `vex Ki h, Avjvni wKQy Ijx AvQb hvì
KvQ ivm~j ciY Kiv nqwb Ges Zvì Zv ìKviI bB;
eis Avjvni KvQ hvIqvi Zvì Avjv`v Kvb ivv AvQ,
A_ev ej h Zviv cqvRbxq welq Kvb gvag Qvov
mivmwi Avjvni KvQ _K jvf Kib, A_ev ej h, Giv
kixqZi evwnK welqjv gvbb wK evZbx gvidZx
welq Zvì ivv wfb Ze Giv KD Avjvni Ijx bq; eis
kqZvbi Ijx| Kbbv Avjvni bex I ivm~jMYB (Avt)
nQb ev`vi mv_ Avjvni hvMm~i gvag| Zvuì
gvagB Avjvn& agi ZvejxM KiQb| Zvui Av`k-wbla,
kvw I kvwi Iqv`v, nvjvj-nvivg cfwZ ev`vi KvQ
cuwQqQb| AZGe ag IUvB hv Avjvni ivm~jiv NvlYv
w`qQb| myZivs Kvb gvbyl hw` wekvm ivL h bexivm~jì c_ I cwZi AbymiY Qvov Kvb Ijxi Avjvni
KvQ cuQvi eev AvQ, Ze m Avjvni Ijx bq;
kqZvbi Ijx|
c~e hyM bex-ivm~jMY GjvKv wfwK cixZ nIqvi KviY
GK GjvKvi jvKi Ab GjvKvi bexi AbymiY eva wQj
bv| hgb wLwhi (Avt)Gi Rb g~mv (Avt)Gi AbymiY eva
wQj bv| wK gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)
LvZvgybvwewqb, Zvui ci Avi Kvb bex Avme bv, wZwb
wKqvgZ ch wRb-Bbmvb mKji KvQ bexic cixZ| Zvui
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
138
gvagB Avjvn& xb BmjvgK cwic~Y ic `vb KiQb| (m~iv

gvq`vt 3) wZwb hv wbq GmQb Zvi cZKUv welqi Dci
h Cgvb bv Avbe m gywgb bq; Avjvni Ijx nIqv Zv
`~ii K_v| hw` Gic `vex Ki h, hvnixfve me wKQyi
Dci Cgvb ivL evZbxfve bq Ze m Kvdi-gybvdK|
hw` `vex Ki h kixqZ nQ hvnix ivv Avi gvidZ
evZbx ivv, A_ev `vex Ki h kixqZi vb jvf Ki
gvidZ nvmj Kiv hve bv A_ev ej h, gvidZi ivv
kixqZ _K Avjv`v Ze mI Avjvni Ijx bq; kqZvbi
Ijx| A_ev KD hw` `vex Ki h kixqZ Z_v KziAvbmybvni vb cwic~Yic jvf KiI AvjvnK cvIqv hve bv,
wKsev ej h, gvidZi ivv LyeB Mvcb I mZ ZvB
GKRb cxi ev Ijx bv aij Ges Zvì KvQ gvidZi
vb bv cj AvjvnK Pbv hve bv, Ze mI KLbB
Avjvni Ijx bq; eis m kqZvbi Ijx| Kbbv Avjvn
ZvAvjv Zvui bex gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)K `ywU
ivv `bwb| wZwb ZvuK h ivv w`qQb m mK ejb,
Avi Avwg Avcbvi KvQ G wKZve (KziAvb) bvwhj

KiwQ mZmnKvi, hv c~eeZx wKZve mg~ni mZZv
cgvYKvix Ges H mg wKZvei msiKI; AZGe Avcwb
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
139
Zvì cviwiK welq Avjvni AeZvwiZ G wKZve

Abyhvqx gxgvsmv Kib, Avcbvi KvQ h mZ GmQ Zv ev`
w`q Zvì cewi AbymiY Kieb bv| Avcbvì cZKi
Rb Avwg wbw` kixqZ Ges wbw` cv wbaviY KiwQ|
(m~iv gvq`vt 48)

Gici Avwg AvcbvK cwZwZ KiwQ xbi wekl
kixqZi Dci; myZivs Avcwb Zvi AbymiY Kib, Aì
cewi AbymiY Kieb bv| (m~iv RvwQqvt 18)
wZwb Aviv ejb,

GUvB Avgvi mvRv c_, Zvgiv GUviB AbymiY Ki|
Gc_ Qvov Ab Kvb c_i AbymiY Ki bv, Ab_vq
ZvgvìK Zuvi mwVK ivv _K wePzZ Ki `~i mwiq
wè| Avjvn& ZvgvìK GB wb`k w`jb, hvZ Zvgiv
euP _vKZ cvi| (m~iv AvbAvgt 153)
Ave`yjvn& web gvmD` (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb,
GK`v bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Avgvì mvgb GKwU
mij iLv AvuKjb, Zvici ejjbt GUv nQ Avjvni c_|
AZtci Zvi Wvb I evg KZjv iLv Uvbjb Ges
ejjb GjvI c_, wK cZKUv c_ GKRb Ki
kqZvb em AvQ m gvbylK Zvi c_ Avnvb Ki|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
140
AZtci wZwb c~ei AvqvZwU ZjvIqvZ Kijbt
(GUvB Avgvi mij c_, Zvgiv

GUviB AbymiY Ki Pj|) 1
Avjvni bex gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi c_
LyeB cwivi I ^Q GLvb Kvb MvcbxqZv bB ivL-XvK
bB| wZwb ejbt ^Q I `jxj cgvYi Dci Avwg
ZvgvìK Qo hvwQ| w`bi gZ ivZI cwivi| A_vr
GLvb Kvb mskq-m`n, AZv bB wKsev MvcbxqZv
bB| asm cv jvK Qvov Zv _K KD wePzZ ne bv|
hviv euP _vKe Zviv AwPiB AbK wef` `LZ cve,
ZLb AvekK nQ, Zvgiv Avgvi Ges myc_ cv
Lvjvdvq ivk`vi mybvZ mg~nK AvuKo aie|2
wZwb Aviv ejbt

RvbvZi wbKUeZx Ki, Avi Rvnvbvg _K `~i ivL
Ggb Kvb welq evKx bB, hv Zvgvì wbKU eYbv Kiv
nqwb|3 A_vr RvbvZ hvIqvi Rb h me Avgj ìKvi
Zvi mewKQzB wZwb Avgvì mvgb cKvk Ki MQb Ges
. nv`xQwU Bgvg Avngv`, bvmvC eYbv KiQb, mb` nvmvb `t mnxn gkKvZAvjevbx, AbyQ`t KziAvb-mybvn AvuKo aiv nv/166
2
. Gievh web mvwiqv (ivt) _K nv`xQwU mnxn, `t mnxn& Beb gvRvn nv/43
3
. Zveivbx, nv`xQ mnxn, `t wmjwmjv mnxnv nv/1803
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
141
Rvnvbvg wbq hZ cvi GiKg mKj Avgj _K wZwb

AvgvìK mZK KiQb|
AZGe kixqZ, ZixKZ, gvidZ, nvKxKZ h bvgB
eenvi Kiv nvK bv Kb, h c_B Avnevb Kiv nvK bv Kb,
Zv hw` cwe KziAvb Ges bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi
mnxn& nv`xQ gvZveK bv nq Ze Zv cZvLvZ| Avjvni bex
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejQbt
h ew Ggb Avgj Kie, hvZ Avgvi wb`kbv

bB, Ze Zv cZvLvZ|1 myZivs Avgj ejb, Avi ZixKvB
ejb hw` Zvi AwZ bexRxi kixqZ LyuR bv cvIqv hvq, Ze
Avjvni KvQ Zv MnYxq ne bv; eis wkK A_ev weÀvZ ej
MY ne- hvi cwiYvg Rvnvbvg Qvov Ab wKQy bq|
Avjvni Ijxiv wK wbvc?

Avjvni Ijx nIqvi Rb Ggb Kvb kZ bB h wZwb
wbvc neb, Zvi Kvb fyj ne bv Kvb wU ne bv ev
Zvi viv bvni KvR msNwUZ ne bv| nZ cvi Avjvni
Kvb weavb wZwb Rvbb bv| nZ cvi xbi Kvb welq
wZwb wav- fyMQb, dj aviYv KiQb h GUv Avjvn&i
Av`k ev IUv Zvui wbla; wK eveZv Zvi wecixZ| nZ
cvi Zvi gvag Avh Kvb NUbv NU MQ Avi wZwb ai
wbqQb GUv KvivgvZ AvDwjqv; A_P vb wU _vKvi
1
. Avqkv (ivt) _K mnxn& gymwjg, Aavqt wKZveyj AvKRxqv, AbyQ`t Abvq

Kzg Ges be AvweZ welqmg~n cZvLvZ nIqv cm, nv`xQ/ 3243|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
142
KviY nqZv kqZvb ZvK wevwZ dj w`qQ| wK

wZwb eySZB cviQb bv h, GUv kqZvbi c _K|
Aek G mg KviY wZwb Avjvni ejvqvZ ev Ijxi ghv`v
_K ei nq hveb bv| Kbbv fyj-wUi bvn Avjvn
ev`vK gv Ki w`qQb| H mg Avjvn& wkwLq
w`qQbt

n Avgvì cvjbKZv! Avgiv hw` fyj hvB A_ev fyj
Ki dwj Ze AvgvìK cvKovI Kieb bv| (m~iv evKvivt
286)
GB Rb hnZz Avjvni Ijxi fyj nIqvi mvebv AvQ
mnZz Zvi hveZxq K_vK gb bqv ev wbfyj gb Kiv
Rvqh bB| KviY wbfyj gb Kij ZvK bexi Avmb
ewmq `qv nj| Abyicfve Kvb Ijxi Rb Rvqh bB
h, Zvi Ai Kvb welqi Drcw njB hb Zvi Dci
wZwb fimv bv Kib hZY welqwUK kixqZi mv_
wgwjq bv wbeb| PvB D welq Kvb Gjnvg nvK ev
Mvqex AvIqvR nvK ev Kvb KvivgZ nvK| gynvv`
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi kixqZi mv_ mvgmc~Y nj
wZwb Zv MnY Kieb, Ab_v cZvLvb Kieb|
Avgiv Rvwb Bmjvgi wZxq Ljxdv Igvi web Lvve
(ivt) Avjvni k Ijxì ga AbZg| Zvui dhxjZ
AZzjbxq| wZwb AbK h gZ cvlY KiQb Zv
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
143
Avjvni c _K GjnvgKZ wQj|1 GRb Zvui mg_b

KziAvb AbK AvqvZI bvwhj nqQ; eis wZwb ivm~jyjvn&
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi ^v Abyhvqx GjnvgKZ ew
wQjb|2 Avjvni c _K (Hkx wb`k) Zvui Ai h
K_vi mw nZ, Zv mZ cwiYZ nZ| Zvui mK bex
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb, Avgvi ci KD bex nj
Igvi bex nZ| wK Avgvi ci Kvb bex bB|3
ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Aviv ejbt n
Igvi! kc_ mB mvi hvi nvZ Avgvi cvY, Zzwg Ggb
ew kqZvb ZvgvK Kvb ivvq PjZ `Lj m Ab iv
v w`q hvq|4
A_P Zvui KvQ _KI fyj cKvwkZ nqQ| hwÌ wZwb
wbR fyji Dci cwZwZ wQjb bv ev wZwb wbRi gZK
Abi Dci Pvwcq `qvi Pv Kibwb| wZwb wbR KLbv
1
. hgb eì hyi e`xì welq ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Ges Avey
eKi gZ cvlY KiwQjb gywcY wbq e`xìK Qo `qv| Avi Igvi (ivt)
Zvuì wecixZ gZ cvlY KiwQjb| wZwb ejwQjb, e`xìK nZv Ki
djZ| A_P Igvi (ivt)Gii gZB mwVK wQj| GRb Zvui mg_b AvqvZI bvwhj
nq| `Lyb m~iv Avbdvji 67-69 bs AvqvZi Zvdmxi| NUbv ewYZ nqQ gymbv`
Avngv` I wZiwghxZ gvbvKe Aavq|
2
. bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejb, Zvgvì c~e RvwZi ga Ggb wKQy jvK
wQj hvì KvQ Gjnvg nZ, Avgvi DZi ga GiKg KD _vKj Igvi Zvì
AbZg| (eyLvixZ dvhvqj mvnvev Aavq I gymwjg dvhvqj mvnvev Aavq ewYZ nqQ)
3
. DKev web Avgi (ivt) _K wZiwghx nv`xQwU eYbv KiQb, nv`xQwU nvmvb, `t
gkKvZ nv/ 6038
4
. mv` web Avex Iqvvm _K eyLvix I gymwjg nv`xQwU eYbv KiQb|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
144
`vex Ki ejbwb h, Avwg GjnvgKZ ew; eis wZwb

Avjvn Ges Zvui ivm~ji weavbi mvgb gK AebZ Ki
Zvuì K_v wbtkZfve gb wbqQb|
hgb `vqweqvi mwi cvvj mwi kZjv
evwnKfve Acgvb RbK nIqvi KviY wZwb wKQyZB Zv
MnY KiZ cviwQjb bv| GRb wZwb ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi mvgb cKvk cwZevÌ KiQb|
bexRx Zvui K_vK Mvn bv Kij wZwb GKB cwZev` Avey
Kei (ivt)Gi mvgbI ck KiQb| wK Avey eKiI Zvui
K_vq Avgj `bwb| cieZxZ Igvi hLb eySjb ivm~jyjvn&
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi wmvB mwVK wQj| wZwb
wbRi fyj eySZ cvijb Ges H cwZev`K bvni KvR
gb Ki Zv _K ZIev Kijb Ges AbKjv bK KvR
Kijb hb Avjvn& ZvK gv Ki `b|1
AviKwU D`vniY bexRx BKvj Kij Igvi (ivt) Zv
wKQyZB gb wbZ cviwQjb bv| eis wZwb DZ Zievix
nvZ ejwQjb, h eje gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)
gZz eiY KiQ ZvK Avwg wLwZ Ki wè| wbwfK
mwbK ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi hvM Dim~ix
Avey eKi (ivt) Zvui nvZ SvuKywb w`q ejwQjb, Igvi!
Zzwg wK cvMj nq MQ? Avey eKi (ivt) g^vi AvivnY
Ki ejjb, Rb ivL! hviv gynvvì Bev`Z KiZ,
1
. G NUbv wevwiZfve eyLvixZ kZ Aavq I gymwjg wRnv` Aavq ewYZ nqQ|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
145
gynvv` gZy eiY KiQb| Avi hviv Avjvni Bev`Z Ki,

Avjvn& wPiwe wPivqx wZwb KLbv gZz eiY Kieb bv|
Avi wZwb ZjvIqvZ Kijb Avjvni KziAvbt
gynvv` Zv Avjvni ivm~j Qvov Ab wKQy bb, Zvui c~e

mg ivm~j MZ nqQ| wZwb hw` gZz eiY Kib A_ev
wbnZ nb, Ze wK Zvgiv wK xb cwiZvM Kie? (m~iv Avj
Cgivbt 144) GB AvqvZ b Igvi (ivt)Gi PZbv wdi
Gj| wZwb wbRi fyj eySZ cvijb|1
mvnvevq Kivgi AbKi GiKg AmsL D`vniY
iqQ, wK KLbB Zviv wbRì gZK Abi Dci Pvwcq
`bwb ev cKvk kixqZi Ljvd Kvb KvR Ki ejbwb
h evZbxfve GUv wVK AvQ, A_ev Zvuiv AvavwZKZv ev
gvidZ wkv `qvi bvg Ki jvKìK ciKvj Zvì
Dmxjvq cvi nIqvi `vIqvZ `bwb ev G Dk KvDK
gyix` Kibwb| A_P Zvuiv wQjb G DZi ga Avjvni
mek Ijx| hgbwU Avgiv c~e DjL KiwQ| Kbbv
Bgvg gvjK (int) ejQbt `ywbqvi mKj gvbyli K_v
MnYhvMI nZ cvi cZvLvZI nZ cvi, wK GKgv
. NUbvwU wevwiZ `Lyb mnxn Beb gvRvn nv/1627| Avi& ivnxKzj gvLZzgmdxDi ingvb gyeviKcyix cYxZ ivm~j (mvt)Gi Abycg Rxebx M| (evsjvq Ab~w`Z)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
146
ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi mKj K_v

MnYhvM|1
AZGe cKvk kixqZi Ljvd KvR KiI hw` Kvb
AjwKK NUbv cKvk nqI hvq, Ze Zv viv cgvY ne bv
h m Avjvni Ijx| Kbbv Bgvg kvdC, RybvB` evM`v`x,
Avey Bqvhx` evvgx (int) cg~L gwblxMY ejQb, hw`
`L h Kvb jvK cvwbi Dci w`q nuU hvQ, A_ev
evZvm Do hvQ, ZvK `L avKvq coe bv, hZY
evwnKfve Zvi ga kixqZi Av`k-wblai welq
ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi c~Y AbymiY bv cvIqv
hve|2
Zvnj wKfve PigvbvB cxi mvne ejZ cvibt
kixqZi Kvgj cxi mvne hw` Ggb Kvb Kzg `b, hvnv
cKvk kixqZi Ljvd nq, ZeyI Zzwg Zvnv wbivcwZ
Av`vq Kwie| Kbbv, wZwb ivv me Zix KwiqvQb| wZwb
Zvnvi DuPz-bxPz A_vr fvj-g` me wPbb, Kg eySi ìY
Rvnivfve hwÌ Zzwg Dnv kixqZi Ljvd `L wK g~j
Ljvd bn|? (AvkK gvK ev G Gjvnxt 41 cv)
myenvbvjvn&! Kb? Dwb wK Avjv`v Kvb bexi KvQ _K
kixqZ wkLQb ev Avjv`v Kvb cfyi KvQ _K kixqZ
1
. wgbnvR mybvn beweqvn- Beb ZvBwgqvt 3/503 ct|

. Ijx msv GB AvjvPbvjvi AwaKvskB Bgvg Beb Zvqwgqv (int) cYxZ
Avj& dziKvb evqbv AvDwjqvBi& ingvb Iqv AvDwjqvBk& kvqZvb bvgK M _K
msKjb Kiv nqQ|
2
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
147
cqQb h, mvaviY AvjgMY h KvRK kixqZi cKvk

Ljvd ejb; A_P wZwb Mvcb Zv mwVK- cjb? Avjx
(ivt) _K ewYZ, ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)
ejQbt

Avjvni bvdigvbx Ki Kvb gvbyli AvbyMZ Kiv hve
bv, AvbyMZ ay kixqZ mZ fvj KvR KiZ ne|1
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg, Avey `vD`, bvmvC, gymbv` Avngv`| kvqL Avjevbx wmjwmjv
mnxnv M (1g L 180 cv, nv`xQ bs/181) ejbt D nv`xQwUi cvcU nQ, Kvb
GK hy ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)mb evwnbx ciY Ki RbK jvKK
Zvì Avgxi wbhy Kib| H Avgxi AwMKz Rvwjq Zvi evwnbxK ejb, Zvgiv
Avb cek Ki| ZLb Zvì ga GK`j jvK Avb cek Kivi BQv Kij|
(hnZz Avgxii K_v gb Pjvi wb`k AvQ) wK AviK `j ejj, Avgiv Zv
Avb _KB evuPZ PvwQ| (Zvnj wKfve GLb Avb cek Kie?) cieZxZ
welqwU ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi wbKU DjL Kiv nj| hviv cek
KiZ PqwQj wZwb ZvìK ejjbt Zvgiv Avb cek Kij wKqvgZ ch
mB Avbi gaB Aevb KiZ| Avi Aci `jwUK wZwb fvj K_v ejjb|
Zvici ejjbt Avjvni bvdigvbx Ki Kvb gvbyli AvbyMZ Kiv hve bv,
AvbyMZ ay kixqZ mZ fvj KvR KiZ ne| (eyLvix I gymwjg)
kvqL Avjevbx ejbt G nv`xQwU _K eySv hvq, Avjvn& ZvevivK Iqv ZvAvjvi
bvdigvbx Ki Kvb ewi AvbyMZ Kiv Pje bv, PvB m Kvb ev`kvn& ev Avgxi
nvK A_ev Avjg nvK ev Ijx-cxi ev kvqL nvK| G nv`xQ viv KqKwU `ji
wevw mnRB AeMZ nIqv hvqt
c_g `jt cxi I mydx-mvaKì Abymixiv| Zviv Zvì cxi-kvqLì A AbymiY
Ki _vK| hwÌ cxi ZvìK cKvk kixqZi Ljvd Av`k Kib| GB KviY
h, welqwU gyixì bhi cKvk kixqZi Ljvd njI g~jZt Zv bq| Kbbv cxi
mvne hv `Lb I Rvbb gyix` Zv Rvb bv I `L bv| Avwg GiKg RbK kvqLK
Rvwb, whwb wbRK cxi-gywk` ej `vex Kib| wZwb GK`v Kvb GK gmwR`
gyix`ì mvgb eqvb KiZ wMq GKwU NUbv DjL Kib| NUbvwUi mvimsc
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
148
GiKgt RbK mydx-mvaK (gvidZi Kvgj cxi) Zvi GK gyix`K Av`k Kib,
AvR ivZ Zzwg Zvgvi wcZvK Zvgvi gvqi cvk kvwqZ Aevq cve, ZvK nZv
Ki Avme| Av`kgZ gyix` Zvi wcZvK nZv Ki| AZtci cxii Av`k ev
evqb KiZ ci, cxii KvQ Lywk nq DcwZ nq| ZLb cxi mvne Zvi w`K
mni bhi ZvwKq ejbt Zzwg wK gb Ki cKZc Zvgvi wcZvK nZv KiQv?
hvK Zzwg nZv KiQv, m Zvgvi gvqi khv mx (ewfPvix)| Zvgvi cKZ wcZv
whwb wZwb Zv AbycwZ|
kvqL Avjebx ejbt NUbvwU h evwZj I wg_v ZvZ Kvb m`n bB Kbbvt
c_gZt H ew ewfPvix nj Zvi Dci `wewa cqvM Kivi AwaKvi
cxi mvnei bB| GB AwaKvi nQ GKgv `ki kvmbKZvi ev Zvi
cwZwbwai|
wZxqZt hw` nZvB KiZ nq, Ze cyilwUK ay Kb? gwnjvwUKI
Zv nZv Kiv DwPZ| DfqB GKmgvb Acivax|
ZZxqZt weevwnZ ewfPvixi kvw nQ civNvZ ZvK nZv Kiv| Ab
Kvbfve bq|
AZGe H cxi h KqK w`K _K kixqZi Ljvd KvR KiQb Zv my|
wZxq `jt gyKvj`MY| hviv ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi K_vi PvBZ
gvhnvei K_vK AMMY gb Ki| A_P gvhnvei AbK K_v my nv`xQ weivax|
hgb KvDK ejv nj, dRii dih bvgvh Pjvevq mybvZ bvgvh coe bv| Kbbv G
welq myfve ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) wbla KiQb| ZLb gyKvj`
GK_v gvbe bv, eje Avgvì gvhnve Gic Kiv Rvqh| hw` Kvb gyKvwj`K ejb,
wnjv weevn evwZj| Kbbv Gic h Ki ZvK ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) jvbZ
(Awfkvc) KiQb| ZLb AvcbvK eje, Avgvì gvhnve GUv Rvqh| Gfve nvRvi
nvRvi gvmAvjvq gyKvwj`MY mnxn& nv`xQi weivwaZv Ki _vK|
ZZxq `jt hviv bZe` I kvmKì AbymiY Ki| kixqZi cKvk Ljvd weavb
iPbv KijI Zviv Zvi AbymiY Ki _vK| hgb agwbicZvev` ev Abyic
Abvb cKvk kixqZweivax gZev` mg~n| Zvì ga wbK Iiv, hviv H
gZev`jvK Bmjvgi mv_ mvgm c`vbi e_ AcPv Pvjvq| eZgvb hyM
cvwZ I vbi `vex`vi AbK jvK GB AcKg Rwoq coQ| dj Zvì viv
mvaviY RbMvw avKvq co wev nQ|
wekl Avjgì gZvbyhvqx Gmg jvK Ges Zvì Abymvixì cwe
KziAvbi GB AvqvZwU cRvht Avjvn& ejbt
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
149
wZwbB (PigvbvB cxi) Avevi wjLQbt Kvb cxi mvne

hw` gqjvKK myL hvBZ ej, ev Zvnvi m K_v ewjZ
Pvn, Ze gb Kwieb, GB ew cxi bnb eis `vvj|
(f` gv'idZt 56 ct)
Kb? Bwb `vvj neb Kb? gqjvKK myL hZ
ejv Rvnixfve kixqZi Ljvd njB ev wK, cxii KvQ
Zv g~j Ljvd bq, KviY Dwb Zv fvj-g` eySb, ZvB
Zvi Dci Lvivc aviYv cvlY Kiv wVK ne wK? bvwK
Avcbvì KvQ _K Dwb Kvgj nIqvi mb` wbq kixqZi
Rvnix Ljvd Kzg w`j mUvZ Avcw Kiv hve bv? wK
m mb` bv cj Zvi Rvnix kixqZi Ljvd Av`k
Avcw Kiv hve? Avh Avcbvì wePvi!
g~j K_v nQ cxi mvne Kvgj nvb ev bvKm nvb Zvi
cKvk kixqZ weivax Kvb Av`kB MnY Kiv hve bv- Avgj
Kiv hve bv| GiKg Av`k GjB mv_ mv_ ZvZ Avcw
RvbvZ ne Ges Zvi weivaxZv KiZ ne| AZGe cxi
mvnei cii Dw Abyhvqx AvMi Dw evwZj cgvwYZ nj|
Aviv evwZj cgvwYZ nj h, cKvk kixqZi Ljvd
KvR Ki ev Av`k Ki KD Avjvni Ijx nZ cvi bv
Ges Zvi viv Kvb KvivgZ NU Mj mUv h kqZvbi
KvR Zv ejvi Acv ivL bv| hgb ZvewiRx mvnei
ejvq (PigvbvB cxi mvnei eYbv Abyhvqx) NUQ| hgb
Mynx mvne KZK RbK ei nvivbv QjK wbR ìevi
emB gvivKvevi gvag Dvi Kivi NUQ| cKZ
Iiv AvjvnK Qo Zvì cwZìK Ges ìekìK ie wnme MnY
KiQ| (m~iv ZvIevt 31)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
150
c ZvewiRx mvne gZK RxweZ Kibwb; eis kqZvb H

Qji AvKZx aviY Ki ZvK wev KiQ| Ggwbfve
wRb-kqZvb H nvivbv Qji AvKwZ aviY Ki ei
evoxZ DcwZ nqQ| Abyicfve fwi AvwZkh Ges
Mynx mvnei Dci AMva wekvm _vKvi KviY gvnZvwgg
mvne Zvi cxi Mynx mvneK RvnvR DviKvix wnme
`LQb| wK cKZc wZwb hv `LQb Zv wQj kqZvb|
ZvK wev Kivi Rb Mynx mvnei AvKwZZ DviKvix
wnme Z`vi wfZi m DcwZ nqQ|
Abyicfve Mynx mvnei kixii 360wU Rvov me
c_Kfve Rivi gaB QovBqv cwoqv iwnqvQ| mg kixi
gv_v nBZ Avi Kwiqv nvZ-cvqi cZKwU Rvov nBZ
Avjv hKi evwni nBZQ| (AvkK gvK ev G Gjvnxt 59
ct) K_vjvI wg_v Ges Kvb Avjvni Ijxi KvR bq ev
Kvb KvivgZxI bq| G aiYi Aev hv`y Qvov Abfve
me bq| Kbbv GKvR m~Y kixqZi Ljvd| kixqZi
Ljvd KvR KLbv KvivgZx nZ cvi bv| G aiYi
whwKii bhxi kixqZ gynvv`xZ bvB| myZivs Zv evwZj I
evbvqvU K_v| ZvQvov aygv Avjv k DPviY Kiv
Kvb whwKi bq; eis Ab_K KvR| KziAvb Gi Kvb `jxj
bB| bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg), mvnvevq Kivg (ivt),
ZveCb, mvwbZ Pvi Bgvg, gynvQxb Kivg (int) KD
GiKg ay Avjv k DPviY Ki whwKi KiQb Zvi
Kvb cgvY bB| myZivs wbtm`n Zv weÀvZ ev givnx|
Avi weÀvZ Ki Kvb ew Avjvni Ijx nZ cvi bv|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
151
hwÌ Zvi viv Kvb Avh NUbv cKvk nq hvq, Ze Zv h

kqZvbi c _K ZvZ Kvb m`n bB|
GKBfve gCbyDxb wPkZx Kvb mgq AvNvZ cvBj
Zvnvi kixi gveviK nBZ h i evwni nBZ, Zvnv Rwgb
cov gv Kvjgvq Zqevi bv nBqv hvBZ| (AvkK gvK
ev G Gjvnxt 53 ct) PigvbvB cxii GB K_vwUI v I
kixqZ weivax nIqvi KviY evwZj Ges Zv KvivgZi A
f~ bq| KviY Zvqd Avjvni bex gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg)Gi kixi gveviK _K i ei nqQ wK Zv
viv Kvjgvi bv Zix nqwb| ZvQvov kixi _K i
Mwoq coj Zv bvcvK, Ihy fi GKwU KviY|1 GB
Acwe e viv cwe Kvjgv wjLv nq hvIqv kixqZ
weivax K_v| GB KviY Zv cwiZvR|
gvbmyi nvjvRt Abyicfve gvbmyi nvjvRi ejvq

NUQ| nvjvRi viv h mKj KvivgZ Rvni nqQ ej
Kw_Z AvQ Zv meB wg_v I kqZvbx K_v| nvjvR mK
PigvbvB cxi mvne wjLQb h, divDb eovB Ki
Avbvj nK ejvi KviY asm nBqvQ Ges nvjvR gvIjvi
gynveZi Rvk Avbvj nK ewjqv L`vi b~ii mv_ wgwkqv
wPi Agi nBqv iwnqvQb| (AvkK-gvK ct 49)
1
. welqwU gZweivac~Y| nvbvdx gvhnve gZ kixi _K i Mwoq coj Ihy f

nq hvq| wK Abvb gvhnve GUv Ihy fi KviY wnme MY bq| (Avjvn&B
mwVK vb ivLb)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
152
Avwg ck Kwi, gvbm~i nvjvR evwnKfve kixqZi

Ljvd KvR KiI wKfve Avjvni Ijx _vKjb ev Avjvni
nvexe njb? wZwb h mwZB Avjvni Ijx wQjb Ges Avjvn&
ZvK gvne~e ej NvlYv w`qQb m mK wK Rbve cxi
mvnei KvQ Kvb Inx bvwhj nqQ? Avi D Inxi
AvjvK wZwb nvjvRK Avjvni Ijx nIqvi mb` w`Qb|
bvwK wZwb Mvqei Lei ivLb? Avgiv Rvwb Kvb gvbyli
evwnK K_v-evZv I KvR-Kg Zvi Aii m~Pxc| nvjvR
hw` Aii w`K _K mwZB Avjvni cwZ c~Y Cgvb`vi
nZb, Ze evwnKfve Zvi KvR-KgI Zvi cwiPq w`Z|
Zvi gyL _K wkKx K_v KLbI DPvwiZ nZ bv| hgb
wQjb mvnveq Kivg, ZveCb I AvBqvq xb (ivt)|
bvKx gynvv`x kixqZ Avjvni IjxìK Pb bv? dj
evZbxfve Avjvni IjxìKI Zvi Ljvd nIqvi KviY
kvw `q? Zvnj Zv Ggb kixqZi AbymiY Kiv DwPZ
bq!!! (bvDhywejvn&)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
153
nvjvRi Pq divDb Dgt

Mfxifve cheY Kij eySv hvq, nvjvRi Pq
divDb AbK fvj wQj| KviY divDb evwnKfve Kzdix
KijI gb gb AvjvnK Ges bex g~mv (Avt)K wekvm
KiZ| Avjvn& ejb,
Abvq I AnsKvi ekZt Zviv Zv A^xKvi KiwQj,

wK Zvì Ai mg~n Zv mZ ej wekvm KiwQj| (m~iv
bgjt 14) A_vr g~mv (Avt)Gi AvwbZ weavb mZ- Avjvni c
_K bvwhjKZ, wZwb mZB Avjvni bex, Zvì hv`y wg_v
BZvw` welq divDb I Zvi Abymvixì Ai ^xKvi
KiwQj, wK ay nVKvwiZvi KviY evwnKfve Zviv mjv
Agvb KiQ| GRb Zviv nqQ Kvdi- Avjvni k|1
divDbi evwnK GB AnsKvii GKwU KviYI wQj|
ZvK Avjvn& wekvj gZvi AwaKvix KiwQjb| ZvK
weivU ivRZ `vb KiwQjb| mB ivRZ I gZvi `vcU
m gvbylK eySvZ mg nqwQj h, AvwgB Zvgvì
mevP cvjbKZv| (m~iv bvhAvZt 24) Avgiv Rvwb gvbyl
ki f, meji cwZ `~ej| divDbi AnsKvii KviY
mK Avjvn& ejbt
. `t Zvdmxi Zevix I Zvdmxi Beb KvQxi m~iv hyLidzi 51-54 bs AvqvZi

Zvdmxi|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
154

divDb Zvi mc`vqK WvK w`q ejj, n Avgvi
mc`vq! wgmii ev`kvnx wK AvgviB bq? Zvgiv wK `L bv
GB b`xjv Avgvi cv``k cevwnZ? Avwg wK GB ew (g~mv
Avt)i Pq Dg bB? h wKbv nxb I `~ej Ges myic
K_vI ejZ cvi bv| wZwb hw` mwZB bex nZb, Ze ZvK
Kb ^Yi evjv `qv nj bv? KbB ev Zvi mv_ dikZviv
mvwiefve bvwhj nj bv? (BZvw` avKvc~Y K_vevZv ej) m
Zvi mc`vqK nZeyw Ki w`j, (ZvìK wev Ki w`j)
dj Zviv ZvK gb wbj Zvi AvbyMZ Kij| g~jZt Zviv wQj
GK Aeva mc`vq| (m~iv hyLidt 51- 54)
mvwbZ cvVK! divDbi gvbwlK Aevi cwiPq Avgiv
KziAvb _K cjvg| wK gvbm~i nvjvRi AvfixY
Cgvbi cwiPq AvgvìK K wè? divDb Ai wekvm
ivLvi ciI Rvniv kixqZi Ljvd Pjvi KviY hw`
Avjvni k nq, Ze wKfve nvjvR Avjvni ez nZ cvi?
A_P mI Zv Rvnix kixqZi Ljvd PjQ| Dci Zvi
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
155
Ai Cgvb AvQ wK bv m mK Avgiv wbwZ bB, m

evcvi Avgvì KvQ Kvb InxI bB|
hw` ejv nq, Avjvni gynveZi AwZwi G co wZwb
cvMj nq GiKg K_v (Avbvj nK- AvwgB Avjvn&) ejQb|
Zvnj Zv cvMji Dci Bmjvgi Kvb Kzg cRvh bq|
cvMji Dci _K wnmvei Kjg DwVq bqv nqQ|
hgbwU Avgiv c~e DjL KiwQ| `ywbqvi Rxeb cvMji
weevn-kv`x, ePv-Kbv BZvw` Kvb Kvh-Kjvc ea bq,
Zvnj Bev`Zi ZvK wK eva Kiv hve? A_ev Zvi
viv Abvq NU Mj ZvK ` `qv hve?
hw` ejv nq, gvbm~i nvjvRK kvw `qvi mgq Zvi
gvag e KvivgZx Rvni nqQ, ZvZB eySv hvq wZwb
Avjvni AvkK I Ijx wQjb| Ze Avgiv eje, h mg
KvivgZxi K_v DjL Kiv nq, mjv meB wg_v I
evbvqvU| Zvi Kvb mb` bB, `jxj-cgvY bB|
Bgvg Beb Zvqwgqv (int) wjLQbt hviv DjL KiQ
h, nvjvRK nZv Kivi mgq Zvi i gvwUZ co Avjvn
ki bv nq hZ, (hgb- PigvbvB cxi wjLQbt Zvi
cZK dvUv i hgxb covgv Avbvj nK ewjZ jvwMj....
kixi _K i hgxb cwoqv Avbvj nK bv nBqv hvBZ|AvkK gvKt 53 ct)1 BZvw` K_v wb:m`n wg_v I evbvqvU|
1
. D cyK PigvbvB cxi mvne nvjvR mK Aviv AbK DU I nvmKi K_v

DjL KiQb, `jxj-cgvY wenxb D Aevi K_vjv DjL Ki eBqi Kjei
ew Kiv mwgPxb bq, ZvB Zv Qo w`jvg| (`Lyb D eBqi 48-53 cv)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
156
G mg K_v Rvnj-g~L A_ev gybvdK eZxZ KD eYbv

KiZ cvi bv| Kvb whb`xK-eK avwgK Bmjvgi k
GK_vjv evbvqvU fve DjL KiQ| hvZ Ki Bmjvgi
kiv ejZ cvi h, gynvv` web Ave`yjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg)Gi kixqZ Avjvni IjxìK nZv Kivi AbygwZ
iqQ| Avgiv Rvwb BwZnvm AbK bex (Avt)K nZv Kiv
nqQ, Zvuì AbymvixìK nZv Kiv nqQ| Avgvì bex
gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi AbK mvnvexK nZv Kiv
nqQ| AbK ZveCK nZv Kiv nqQ| ZvQvov AMwYZ
bK jvKKI nZv Kiv nqQ| hvì mwVK msLv Avjvn&
Qvov KD ejZ cvie bv| Zvuiv dvmK Kvdi I Rvjgì
ZievixZ wbnZ nqQb| A_P Zvuì Kviv i viv Avjvn&
bvgi bv nqwb| AZGe nvjvR wK GB mg k jvKì
PqI Dg? Zvi i wK GB c~Yevbì ii PqI cwe?
nvjvR hw` euP _vKZ, ZvK hw` nZv bv Kiv nZ, Ze
Aviv AbK Rvnj-g~L Zvi viv wev nZ| Kbbv m
gvbyli gvS wevw, Kzmsvi QovZv, kqZvbx nvjZ Zvi
Dci Mvje wQj| GB Rb ZvK mvb Ki ZvivB hviv
kqZvbx nvjZK mvb Ki, cewi AbymiY Ki Ges
wg_vPvwiZvK Avkq `q| hviv Avjvni cKZ Ijx, hviv
nvjvRi cKZ Aev mK AeMZ Zviv KLbv ZvK
mvb Kib bv| GB Rb kvqL Aveyj Kvmg Kzkvqix mydxmvaK gvkvqLì ga nvjvRK MY Kibwb| kvqL Avey
BqvKe bvnviR~ix wbRi gqK nvjvRi mv_ weevn
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
157
w`qwQjb| wK wZwb hLb nvjvRi Aev Rvbjb,

Rvbjb h m whb`xK ev eK avwgK, ZLb gqK Qvwoq
wbqQb| kvqL Avgi web DQgvb DjL KiZb h m wQj
Kvdi| wZwb ejb, Avwg GK`v Zvi KvQ wQjvg| Ggb
mgq nvjvR RbK jvKK KziAvb coZ b ejj, AvwgI
Gic KziAvb iPbv KiZ cvwi|1
Beb Zvqwgqv (int) Aviv ejbt AbK gymjgvb
HwZnvwmK wewfb M nvjvRi NUbv DjL KiQb|
nvjvRK nZv Kivi mgq AbK DcwZI wQjb| QveZ
web wmbvb AvLevij Lvjvdv M nvjvRi K_v DjL
Kib| nvjvRK nZvi mgq wZwb mLvb DcwZ wQjb|
Aviv DcwZ wQjb BmgvCj web Avjx nvZvdx| wZwb
ZvixL evM`v` bvgK M nvjvRi nZvh Kvwnbx DjL
KiQb| Abyicfve Aviv AbK nvjvRi NUbv DjL
KiQb| hgb HwZnvwmK nvdh Avey eKi LvZxe evM`v`x
ZvixL evM`v` M| Aviv DjL KiQb Kvhx Avey eKi
Beb Zxe, Avey gynvv` Beb nvhg cg~L| Aviv DjL
KiQb Avey BDmyd Kvhfxbx Ges Aveyj dvivR Bebyj
RvIhx| Gì ga KD D KvwbK K_v DjL Kibwb
h, nvjvRK nZv Kivi mgq Zvi i viv Avjvn& k ev
Avbvj nK ki bv Zix nqQ, A_ev nZv Kiv ne
. gvRg~ dvZvIqv 9/214 ct
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
158
GB Lei b nvjvR Avb` cKvk KiQ... BZvw` K_v

DU I evbvqvU|1
nvbvdx gvhnve KvivgZt

GB Rb KvivgvZ mK nvbvdx gvhnvei ivyj
gynZvi M (16/371) ejv nqQt
KD hw` ej h, Ijxi KvivgZ îc Zvi Rb `~ii
vb wbKUeZx nq hvIqv Rvqh, m Rvnj- g~L|
hvAvdivbx GgZ cvlY KiQb| wK Beb gyKvZj Ges
Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi Qv gynvv` web BDmyd (int) GaiYi
K_vK Kydix ejQb|
D Mi (4/447) nvwkqvZ ejv nqQt dvZvIqvq
evh&hvwhqvq ejv nqQt Avgvì IjvgvMY DjL KiQb
h, eo eo gv'Rhv mg~n hgb: gZK RxweZ Kiv, jvwV
mvc icvwiZ nIqv, P` wLwZ Kiv, mvgvb Lv` viv
AbK jvKK cwiZ Kiv, Avyji dvuK w`q cvwbi SYv
ei nIqv cfwZ Kvb Ijxi KvivgZ nZ cvi bv|
Abyicfve `~ieZx vb wbKUeZx nq hvIqvI Kvb Ijxi
KvivgZ nZ cvi bv| Kbbv bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)
ejQbt Avjvn& Avgvi Rb hgxbK wUq w`qQb|
(wZiwghx) dj wZwb `~ii wRwbmK wbKU `LZ cZb|
1
. gvRgy dvZvIqvt 1/201 ct
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
159
hw` Gjv Abi KvivgZ wnme hvwni nZ cvi Ze Zv

bexì Rb Lvm Kivi Kvb DcKvi _vK bv|
hwÌ dZvqv evh&hvwhqvi mKj welq Avgiv GKgZ bB,
Kbbv BwZnvm cgvY AvQ h, bexì gv'Rhv mg~ni
Kvb Kvb welq KvivgZ wnme mvnvevq Kivg ev
ZveCì ejvqI NUQ|
Kvb Ijx KvivgZi gvwjK bqt

KvivgZ g~jZt Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zvui IjxìK mvnvh
Kivi Rb A_ev Zvì _K Kvb wec` `~ixf~Z Kivi Rb
w`q _vKb| Avjvni Ijxiv Kvb KvivgZi gvwjK bb|
Zvuiv BQv KijB h Kvb mgq h Kvb KvivgZ `LvZ
cvib Ggb Kvb gZv Zvuì bB; eis G welqwU m~Y
Avjvni nvZ| hw` ZvB nZv Ze bex-ivm~jMY G welq
AMmi nZb| KvdiìK n`vqZ Kivi Rb hLb BQv
gv'Rhv `wLq PgK jvMvZb Ges ZLb mevB n`vqZ
nq hZ| GRb Kvdiiv AbK mgq bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg)Gi KvQ Aeve wKQy Ave`vi ck KiZ wK
bexRx Zvi Kvb Reve w`Zb bv| Avjvn& ejbt
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
160

Zviv ej, Avgiv KLbB Avcbvi Dci Cgvb Avbe bv,
hZY bv Avcwb Avgvì Rb f~wg nZ GK SYvaviv
DrmvwiZ Kieb| A_ev Avcbvi ne LRyii wKsev
Avyii evMvb hvi dvuK dvuK Avcwb ARm avivq cevwnZ
Ki èb b`x-bvjv| A_ev Avcwb hgb ej _vKb,
Z`vbyhvqx AvKvkK L-weL Ki Avgvì Dci dj
w`b, A_ev Avjvn& I dikZvìK Avgvì mvgb
DcwZ Ki `Lvb| A_ev Avcbvi ne ^YwbwgZ GKwU
Mn, A_ev Avcwb AvKvk AvivnY Kieb; Aek Avcbvi
AvKvk AvivnYI Avgviv wekvm Kiev bv hZY bv Avcwb
Avgvì cwZ GK wKZve AeZxY Kieb hv Avgiv cvV
Kie| Avcwb ejyb (n ivm~j!) Avgvi cwZcvjK cwe
gnvb, Avwg Zv ay GKRb gvbyl Ges Avjvni evZvevnx
GKRb ivm~j| (m~iv evbx BmivCjt 90-93)
mD`x Aviei vqx dZvqv evWi Ijvgvq Kivg
wjLQbt KvivgZ nQ GKwU AjwKK welq hv Avjvn&
ZvAvjv c~Yevb ev`vi gvag cKvk Ki _vKb| D
ev`v RxweZ nvK ev gZ nvK| Dk nQ, ZvuK
wec`gy Kiv, DcKZ Kiv ev Zvui gvag mZi weRq
NUvbv| KvivgZi GB welqwUZ bK ev`vi Kvb nvZ bB
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
161
h, wZwb BQv KijB KvivgvZ `LvZ cvieb| hgbwU

gv'Rhv `Lvbvi evcvi bex-ivm~jì wbRi Kvb gZv
wQj bv| Gme wKQzi gvwjK I KZv njb GKgv Avjvn&
ZvAvjv| wZwb ejb,
Zviv ej, Zvi
(bexi) cvjbKZvi c _K Zvi cwZ wKQz wb`kb AeZxY

nj bv Kb? ejyb, wb`kb Zv Avjvni BQvaxb| Avwg Zv
GKRb my mZKKvix gv| (m~iv AvbKve~Zt 50)1
gvidZi cxi-Ijxì ghv`v bexì PqI ekx!

Rbve PigvbvB cxi mvnei gZ gvidZi cxiiv
bexì PvBZ DPi cuQZ cvib; eis Zvi `vex gZ
gvidZ cx GKRb mvaviY g~L jvK h i cuQZ cvi
Zv bexì cI me bq| wZwb wjLQbt n gyywgb fvB
mKj! GLb eywSqv jDb h, g~L jvK gv'idZi Dcii
ìRvq cuQZ cvi wKbv Ges BnvI Lqvj Kib h,
gv'idZi ivv KZ eo KwVb I KZ Mvcb, hLvb g~Qv
(Avt)Gi gZ AZ eo cqMvîI GKRb mvaviY ivLvji nvj
eywSZ cvib bvB| (AvkK gvK 88-90 ct)2
1
. dZvqv jvRbv `vqgv 2/237

. GB Dwi c~e cxi mvne KcvjKwZ, evbvqvU, wfwnxb I DU GKwU Kvwnbx
DjL KiQb| KvwnbxwU coj GKRb AbZg k bexi kvb Pig eqvèx I
2
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
162
mvwbZ cvVK! GB Dw viv Rbve cxi mvne gvbylK

hv eySvZ PqQb Zv njt
1) AvjvnK Pbv I cvIqvi c_ kixqZ cx g~mv
(Avt)Gi PvBZ gvidZ cx ivLvji vbB ekx, ivLvji
ghv`vB AwaK! Kbbv AvjvnK cvIqvi c_ ivLvj hZ`~i
AMmi nZ ciQ, g~mv (Avt) Zvi KzjwKbvivB cvbwb!
ivLvj Avjvni hZ wbUKeZx nZ ciQ g~mv (Avt) Zvi
avi KvQI cuQZ cvibwb! AZGe g~mv (Avt)Gi gZ bex
h nvj eySZ cvib bv, h bex AvjvnK mKvix (?)
K_vevZvK wkKx K_v ej cwZev` Kib, mB bexi
AbymiY Kivi Kvb ìKvi AvQ wK? eis mB ivLvjì
c_ ai Zvì nvZ gyix` njB Zv AvjvnK cvIqv hve,
Zvui AvkK nIqv hve, Zvui `x`vi jvf Kiv hve, Zvui b~i
MiK nq mìvZzj gyvnvq cuQv hve| AZGe h
aZviB cgvY gj| bex-ivm~jì cwZ kvkxj Kvb Avjg Zv `~ii K_v
mvaviY gymjgvbi c GaiYi KziPxc~Y Kvwnbx eYbv Kiv gvUI kvfbxq bq|
NUbvwU msc wbgict g~mv (Avt) GKw`b c_ PjwQjb, Ggb mgq `Lb RbK
ivLvj avbgM nq bb Ki ejwQjt IMv Avjvn& Zvgvi hw` cvBZvg mvevb w`qv
Mvmj KivBZvg, gv_vi Pzj AvuPovBqv w`Zvg, AvZi-myigv jvMvBqv w`Zvg...| Gme
b g~mv (Avt) ZvK agK w`jb, wK AvR-evR eKQv? Gjv Zv kiKx K_v|
ivLvj fq Rj cvwjq Mj| ZLb Avjvn& ZvAvjv g~mv (Avt)K WvK w`q
wZivi Kijb Ges Rvbvjb ivLvji K_vq wZwb m wQjb| g~mv (Avt) cqMîx
nvivbvi fq ivLvjK LyuR ei Ki Zvi KvQ gv PvBjb| ZLb ivLvj Rvbvjv
m wmìvZzj gybZvnv cvi nq Aviki KvQvKvwQ cuQ MwQj| wK wZwb ZvK evav
w`q Avjvni `x`vi nZ ewZ Kijb| Gici PigvbvB cxi mvne DjwLZ
ge ck Kibt
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
163
kixqZi Rvniv c_ Pj Avjvni `x`vi cvIqv hvq bv,

AvjvnK Pbv hvq bv, Avjvni mv_ cgvjvc Kiv hvq bv,
m c_ PjviI ìKvi co bv Ges m c_i cwZ Avnvb
KiviI ìKvi bB| H RbB gb nq Bgvg ivRxi cxi
mvne BgvgK gv'idZi c_ w`xZ Kivi c~e GKeQi
wKZve `LZ eviY KiwQjb|1 KviY wK? KviY myGKeQi wKZve bv `Lj wZwb Bmjvg fyj hveb, Ai
_K Bjg gyQ hve Avi mLvb g~LZv Ro Mo eme|
ZLb mB Bjg b g~L `q gvidZ bvgK avKvevRxi
vb viv cwic~Y Kiv hve| GB RbB cxi mvneiv
gvbylK ZvInx` I mybvZ ev KziAvb I nv`xQi vb
cvi`kx nIqvi PvBZ gv'idZi vbi cwZB ekx Avnvb
Ki _vKb- h vbi Kvb cwiPq bB, bB Kvb
bxwZgvjv, bB Kvb `xjj-cgvY I eB-cyK|
2) cxi mvne DjwLZ Dw viv civfve gvbylK
bex-ivm~jì AbymiY _K weiZ iL gv'idZi cxiì
AbymiYi cwZ Avnvb KiQb| BwZ KiQb h, bexì
PvBZ cxiivB AvjvnK AwaK Pbb Ges Avjvni AwaK
wbKUeZx nZ cvib| GB KviY Zvì gZ kixqZi
Avgj-AvLjvKjv ay jej| AvjvnK cvIqvi Avmj I
Avfixb gvj-gmjv I cwZ GKgv Zvì KvQB AvQ!
1
. NUbvwU `Lyb 47-48 ct|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
164
Zviv H ivLvjì c_ Pj Zvì wmbv ewmbvq (Ai _K

Ai) Pj Avmv gvidZi M~p ZZ jvf Ki _vKb,
GRb kixqZi evwnK welq mg~n Zvì KvQ ay jvK
`Lvbv wKQy Avgj| GB KviY `Leb (Avgvì `k)
kixqZi vb cvi`kx (`vIivq nv`xQ ev UvBUj cvk
KiI) Avjg mgvR H wmbv-ewmbvq Pj Avmv gvidZx
vb cvIqvi D`M evmbvq QyU Pjb bvgavix cxi mvneì
LvbKv I ìevi kixd| ab Kib cxi mvneì c`mev
Ki wbRi RxebK| GB KviY Zv gv'idZi vb g~jZt
Kx m mK KD Kvb aviYv w`Z cvib bv| m mK
ck Kij Zvi Di nQ cxi mvne| A_vr cxi gvbB
gvidZ| Avi cxi bv _vKj gvidZ bB| G Rb
Bmjvgx kixqZi Dci hZ eB-wKZve wjLv nqQ, Zvi
wecixZ Gjg gvidZi Kvb cyK AvQ wK?
Avgiv Rvwb (gv'idZ) kwU Aviex, Zvi A_ Pbv
ev Rvbv| GKRb gvbyl Kvb welq mK Rvbj ev wPbj
Zvi gv'idZ nvwmj nj| AvjvnK Pbv I Rvbvi Rb Zvui
c`Z wKZve I Zvui ivm~j gynvv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg)Gi mybvZ eZxZ ZZxq Kvb ivv bB| GRbB bex
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) we`vq n ejwQjbt

Avwg Zvgvì Rb `ywU e Qo hvwQ, Zvgiv hZY
Zv AvuKo ai _vKe (A_vr Zvi AbymiY Kie) KLbB
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
165
c_ ne bv| GKwU nQ Avjvni wKZve AciwU nQ Zvui

bexi mybvZ Z_v Rxebv`k|1
3) GLvb AviKwU K_v cwivi h, bex-ivm~ji c_ bv
PjI AvjvnK cvIqv hvq m K_vi cwZ cxi mvne BwZ
KiQb| Ab_v GiKg mb` wenxb GKwU DU wg_v NUbv
DjL Kivi Kx KviY _vKZ cvi? cxi mvne g~jZt GB
AvKx`v Zvi c~em~ix wev Beb Avivexi wbKU _K MnY
KiQb|
Bgvg Beb ZvBwgqv wjLQbt Beb Avivex Zvi iwPZ
dzmym bvgK M wjLQbt Avjvni IjxMY Kvb gvag
QvovB mivmwi Avjvni wbKU _K wb`k cvb| Avi bexMY
dikZvi gvag wb`kbv jvf Ki _vKb| Zvi GB K_v
wg_v I evwZj| Kbbv Kvb Ijx Avjvni wb`kbv jvf
KiZ cvib bv, Zvui KvQ cixZ bex-ivm~ji gvag Qvov|
Aek Ijxi KvQ hw` Kvb welq Gjnvg2 nq, Ze Zv wfb
K_v| wK mB Gjnvgi mZZv hvPvB KiZ ne KziAvbmybvni gvcKvwVZ|3 Kbbv bex-ivm~j Qvov cw_exZ Kvb
hyM Kvb gvbyl mZi gvcKvwV nZ cvi bv| AZGe Kviv
KvQ Kvb welq Gjnvg nj, mB Gjnvg mZB Avjvni
c _K nqQ bv kqZvbi c _K Zv hvPvB Kieb
1
. gyAvZv gvjK nv/ 1595

. Avjvni c _K gbi ga Kvb welq RvMZ nIqvK Gjnvg ejv nq|
3
. gvRgy dvZvIqvt 1/149
2
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
166
wKfve?1 Zv hvPvB Kivi Rb bex-ivm~ji KvQ cixZ

weavbi gvcKvwVZ ZvK hvPvB Ki wbZ ne| Zvi
AbyKzj nj MnYhvM ne Ab_vq cZvLvZ ne| hvPvB
Kivi ìKvi bv nj Zv h KD `vex KiZ cvi h,
Avgvi KvQ Gjnvg nqQ|
Kbbv Avjvn& ZvAvjv ZvuK cvIqvi Rb bex-ivm~jì
gvag Qvov Ab Kvb c_ wbaviY Kibwb| Kbbv wZwb
ZvuìK ciY KiQb Zvui evYx cPvi Kivi Rb| Kvb& KvR
wZwb Lywk nb Ges Kvb& KvR bvLvk nb gvbylK Zv wkv
`qvi Rb| GRb wZwb mvaviY gvbyli KvQ kixqZ Z_v
Av`k-wbla ev Bev`Z m^wjZ Kvb Inx bvwhj Kibwb|
Avjvn& ejbt
. GKgv bex-ivm~j Qvov cw_exi Kvb gvbyl kqZvb _K wbivc` bq| PvB wZwb
Ijx nvb ev Ab KD| GB KviY Igvi web Lvve (ivt) ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg)Gi gvag RvbvZi mymsev` cvIqvi ciI AvksKv KiZb h, nqZv wZwb
wbRi ARv gybvwdKx Kg Ki djQb wKbv? GRb wZwb hvqdv (ivt)K
wRm KiwQjb, AvcbvK Avjvni kc_ w`q ejwQ, Avgvi ga wK gybvdKi
Kvb AvjvgZ we`gvb AvQ? hvqdv ejwQjb, bv bB| Avcbvi ci Avwg Avi
KvDK GaiYi cki Reve è bv| (DjL h, hvqdv (ivt)Gi wbKU bex
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) gybvdKì cwiPq I ZvwjKv Mvcb cKvk KiwQjb
Ges Zv Kviv mvgb cKvk KiZ wbla KiwQjb|)
ZveC Beb Avex gyjvBKv ejb, bex (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)Gi mvnvexì ga
_K wZwik Rb Ggb mvnvexK Avwg cqwQ, hvuiv mKjB gybvdK nq hvIqvi
welq AksKv KiZb| Zvuì ga KD `vex KiZb bv h, Avgvi Cgvb wReivCj
ev wgKvCj (Avt)Gi Cgvbi bvq| (eyLvix)
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
167

Kvb gvbyli Ggb ghv`v bB h, Inxi gvag wKsev
c`vi Aivj A_ev `~Z ciY ewZiK Avjvn& Zvi mv_
mivmwi K_v ejeb| Zvui BQvbymvi ZvuiB AbygwZg `~Z
(wReixj ev Ab dikZv) Inx Avbqb Ki _vKb| wbq
wZwb mgybZ, cvgq| (m~iv k~ivt 51)
Avgiv c~e DjL KiwQ h, Bmjvgx kixqZi cwic~Y
AbyimY Qvov Kvb gvbyl cwic~Y Avjvni Ijx nZ cvi bv;
eis h hZ ekx kixqZi AbymiY KiZ mg nqQ m
ZZ eo Avjvni Ijx| Kbbv Avjvn hvK fvjevmb, hvK
Ijx ev ez wnme MnY Kib ZvKB Zvui hveZxq wewawbla h_vh_fve gb Pjvi ZvIdxK `vb Kib| Avi mB
Ijxì ga mek njb bex-ivm~jMY| Zvuì KvQ hv
bvwhj nqQ Rvnix-evZbxfve ZviB AbymiY Kiv cwZwU
gvbyli Rb Acwinvh|
bex-ivm~jMY hv wbq GmQb, h welq msev` w`qQb
Zvi mewKQyK wekvm Kiv I Avgj Kiv AvekK Ges Zvuì
wewa-weavb ev` w`q Kvb Ijxi AbymiY nvivg m mK
cwe KziAvb e AvqvZ bvwhj nqQ| hgb Avjvn& ejbt

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
168
Zvgiv ej, Avgiv Cgvb GbwQ Avjvni Dci Ges hv

Avgvì wbKU bvwhj Kiv nqQ Zvi Dci| Aviv hv bvwhj
Kiv nqQ Beivnxg, BmgvCj, BmnvK, BqvKe I Zvui
eskaiì wbKU Ges g~mv I CmvK hv c`vb Kiv nqQ
Ges Abvb bexMY Zvuì cfy nZ hv c`Z nqwQjb Z`
mgy`qi Dci Cgvb GbwQ| Zvì ga KvDKI Avgiv
cf` Kwi bv Ges Avgiv ZvuiB wbKU AvZmgcYKvix|
(m~iv evKvivt 136)
Avjvn& cvK ejbt

Zvgvì cvjbKZvi c _K hv bvwhj Kiv nqQ,
Zvgiv ZviB AbymiY Ki, Zv ewZiK Kvb IjxAvDwjqvi AbymiY Ki bv| (m~iv Avivdt 3)
Bgvg Beb nvRvi nvqZvgx (int) ejb, Kvb gvbyl hw`
aviYv Ki h, Aii weZvi gvag beyyIZi mvb
jvf Kiv hvq, A_ev wekvm Ki h, Kvb Kvb Ijx bex
_K Dg, A_ev ej h Zvi KvQ Avjvni c _K
wb`kbv Gm _vK- hwÌ m beyIZi `vex bv Ki, Ze G
ew Kvdi I gyiZv` wnme MY ne| gymwjg kvmKi
Dci IqvwRe nQ ZvK nZv Kiv|1
Bgvg Beb ZvBwgqv ejbt Bgvg MvRvjx (int)
myic GK_v DjL KiQb h, Kvb gvbyl hw`
1
. Avj hvIqvRi Avb BKwZivwdj Kvevqi 1/66 ct|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
169
beyIZi gZevi Dci ejvqvZi gZevK DP `vex Ki,

Ze ZvK nZv Kiv Avgvi wbKU GKkZ KvdiK nZv
Kivi PvBZ AwaK cQ`bxq| Kbbv GB ew viv xbi
fqvbK wZ mvwaZ ne|1
kl K_vt ZvInxì AvjvPbvi kl bB| Avjvn& hgb

AvQb- wZwb wPixe-wPivqx, Zvui ZvInxÌ Zgb we`gvbAq, Agwjb, wPiKvjxb| Aci w`K GB cw_ex hZKvj
_vKe Avjvn& Ges Zvui ZvInxì wei kqZvb I Zvi
`vmiì cPv AevnZ _vKe| gywgb ev`v Gì wei
Rv-wRnv` Ki Avjvni ZvInx`K cwZwZ KiZ mP
_vKe, hgb Ki bex-ivm~jMY ZvInxì evYxKB mgybZ
Kivi Rb wbii cPv Pwjq MQb| Avjvni AwaKvi
Av`vq Kivi Rb AKvfve Aweivg cwikg KiQb|
Avgiv egvb cyK h AvjvPbv Dcvcb Kijvg Zvi
mvimsc nQt
1) Avjvn& ZvAvjv gvbe-`vbeK GKgv Zvui Bev`Z
Z_v GKZev` cwZv Kivi Rb mw KiQb|
2) ZvInx` ev GKZev` cwZvi Rb we wkv eevi
weK bB| ZvB mKj wkv eevK ZvInx` gyLx
KiZ ne| ZvInxì eB-cyK cvV wmjevmi A
f~ KiZ ne| hvZ Ki ZvInx` I wkKi gvS
1
. gvRgy dvZvIqv 4/104 ct
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3)
4)
5)
6)
170
cv_K Rvbv hvq| Kbbv eZgvb AmsL wkK

Bmjvgi jevm aviY Ki gymjgvb mgvR weivR
KiQ|
wkK I weÀvZ PPv cwiZvM Ki, cwe KziAvb I
mnxn& nv`xQi AvjvK ZvInx` I mybvZi PPv
KiZ ne|
Kei I gvRvii mv_ Bmjvgi Kvb mK bB;
eis Gme wbq MelYv-AvjvPbvq ce nj wkKi
ìRv Dby ne| AZGe gZ ewi KjvY Kvgbv I
wbRi giYK iY Qvov Ab Dk Kei whqviZ
Kiv hve bv|
AwZfw wkKi Mvov cb Ki, ZvB Kvb gvbyli
cwZ AwZfw, AwZkv, AwZib _K mveavb
_vKZ ne| GgbwK ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg)K wbqI evovevwo Kiv hve bv| wZwb
ejQb, hgb Ki Lvbiv Cmv web gviBqvg
(Avt)K wbq evovevwo KiQ; Zvgiv AvgvK wbq
Abyic evovevwo Kiv bv| Avwg Zv Avjvni GKRb
ev`v| ZvB Zvgiv AvgvK ej Avjvni ev`v I Zvui
ivm~j| (mnxn& eyLvix)
Bmjvg cxi-gywi`x eevi Kvb vb bB| wbQK
^v_ wmw Z_v eemvi DkB GB c_vi ceZb
Kiv nqQ| AZGe mKj cxi _K mveavb|
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
171
7) cZK gvbyli wbR^ LvuwU Cgvb I mnxn nv`xQ

gvZveK mwVK Avgj Zvi bvRvZi Dmxjv ev
gvag| gvbyl gvbyli Dmxjv nZ cvi bv|
8) `ywbqv-AvLivZi hveZxq KjvY Avjvni KvQB
AvQ| AZGe mivmwi GKgv Zvui KvQB Zv cv_bv
KiZ ne; Ab Kviv KvQ bq| Kviv gvag bq,
Kviv Dmxjvq bq|
9) cZK Cgvb`vi, gyvKx ewB Avjvni Ijx- hwÌ
Kvb gvbyl ZvK bv Pb| Ijx nIqvi Rb wekl
Kvb evwnK AvjvgZ, eevcbv I Avoîi ìKvi
bB|
n Avjvn&! AvgvìK Zvgvi ZvInxì gg Dcjw Kivi
vb `vI| `q ZvInx` aviY Ki Zvi Dci evuwPq ivL Ges
Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kivi ZvIdxK `vI| gZzi mgq ZvInxì
evYx cvV Kivi myhvM wÌ| Avi ZvInxì cwZ`vb îc
AvgvìK RvbvZzj wdi`vDm vb wÌ| Avgxb\
iRe, 1431 wn gvZveK
Ryb, 2010 Lv|

===
172
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ZvInx` cybivi
m~Pxc
Page
welq:
f~wgKv
10
`Bev`Z-e`MxZ ZvInx
cybivi
14
25
wkv-`xvq ZvInx` cybivi

`PigvbvB cxi _K ZvInx
cybivit
27
ciKvj gywi Rb Kx cxi

?aiv AvekK
28
AvLivZi gywB Avmj gyw
30
33
34
37
39
wKqvgZi w`b ZvInx` Qvov

Dcvq bvB
nvkii w`b bex-ivm~jì
cikvbx
kvdvAvZi kZ
ZvInx` bv _vKj kvdvAvZ
cvIqv hve bv
kvdvAvZ Avjvni KvQ PvBZ ne
43
cyjwmivZ cvi nZ cxi bq

ZvInx` ìKvi
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
173
gZzi mgq wK cxi kqZvb

_K evuPve ?
47
ZvInx`B ev`vK kqZvb _K

evuPve
51
cxi-ìek kqZvb _K iv
KiZ cvie bv
55
cxi mvnei cwZ KqKwU ck
56
57
cxi bq AvjvnK aiyb

cxi mvne wK bvn gvd Kivbvi
gvag?
58
Avjvn&B gvKvix
61
ev`vi ZIevq Avjvn& Lywk
67
wkK wbq gZz eiY Kij gv

bB
69
`yAvq cxi-IjxK Dmxjv Kiv

wkK bv ZvInx`
70
Aviex Awfavb I KziAvb

Dmxjvi ggv_
71
gvi Kvdiì Cgvb I
74
174
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ZvInx` cybivi
Bev`Z
gvi jvKìK Kb gykwiK
?ejv nqQ
ZvInx` mZ Dmxjv
78
81
90
cxiiv wK Mvqexfve
gyix`ìK Dvi KiZ
?cvib
Kvdiiv wec` coj wkK
KiZ bv
102
Avjvn& Qvov KD wec`vc` `~i

KiZ mg bq
104
bex (mvt) wbRi fvj-gì

gvwjK bb
111
GKwU ck
112
gvidZi cxiì `vex, Zviv

gZK RxweZ Kivi gZv
!ivLb
94
115
120
gvidZx cxiì `vex, m~h- P`

!Zvì K_v b _vK
gvidZi cxiì `vex Zviv
evwnKfve Bmjvgx kixqZi
ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
175
wewa-weavb gvbZ eva bb!

KvivgvZ AvDwjqv
125
Avjvni Ijx K?
127
bexì PvBZ k Ijx KD

bB
DZ gynvv`x mek
131
131
mvnvevq Kivg mKjB

Avjvni Ijx
bexi AbymiY Qvov Ijx nIqv
hve bv
Avjvni Ijxiv wK wbvc?
132
134
140
gvbmyi nvjvR
149
Kvb Ijx KvivgZi gvwjK bq

gvidZi cxi-Ijxì `vexZvì ghv`v bexì PqI ekx
157
159
kl K_v
166

MSKJB I Möš'Bv: (Wjmvý, G'XBV BMJVGX Wek We' VJQ) : Zvinx' Cybi"×Vi

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MSKJB I Möš'Bv: (Wjmvý, G'XBV BMJVGX Wek We' VJQ) : Zvinx' Cybi"×Vi

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ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

c_g cKvkt 1431 wnt/ 2010Bs

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

eZgvb weki AvbvP-KvbvP cvq `okZ KvwU gymjgvb

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

eySv hvq bv Zviv cKZ c Kvi weavbi AbymiY KiQ?

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

ewZ, wPvwe` I cwZi ga Kvb ^Q-aviYv bB|

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

AKvi Mni _K ei nq ZvInx`i cKZ cwiPq I Zv

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

G eBwU cZ Kivi evcvi hviv AvgvK wewfbfve

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Zv`iK Zv ay G Av`k Kiv nqQ h, Zviv agK

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

mvaviY gvbyl _K i Ki mgvRi GK kYxi DP

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

wbq gybvdKiv AvjvnK avKv w`Z Pvq, A_P wZwbB

AZtci gymjx`i Rb `yfvM, hviv bvgvhi welq

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

ivm~jyjvn& (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ejbt h ew wiqv

. gymbv` Avngv` nv/21290| `t mnxn ZviMxe nv/24

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

2) wkv-`xvq ZvInx` cybivit

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Avjvn& ZvAvjv mec_g h welqi wkv MnY KiZ

AZtci h ZvZK cZvLvb

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

hvKvZ Av`vq Ki Z_vKvi `ix` RbMYi gvS Zv weZiY

. eyLvix I gymwjg, Beb Avevm (ivt) _K ewYZ|

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

wK Avgv`i `ki wkv eevq G mg welq

. hgb, AbK Bgvg mvne gmwR`i gnive em mvjgvbx ZvexR ev bvdDj

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

KviKvh PvL covi gZ AevK nIqvi gZ| A_P H mg

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

mwZKvifve H mg gmwR` hw` ZvInx`i `vim Pvjy

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Zviv wK Ki eySe h, gvRvii Ijxi cwZ fvjevmv Ges

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Avwg wK ZvgvK Ggb wgkb w`q cvVvev bv, ivm~jyjvn&

. [Qnxn] gymwjg, Aavqt Rvbvhv, AbyQ`t KeiK f gvwU eivei Kiv|

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

c_gZt kixqZ mZ| A_vr kixqZ Abygvw`Z wbqg

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I eLV mil En mLvb Sjua qJuvK Afvm

Zvgv`i MnjvK Mvivb cwiYZ Kiv bv, (eis

. [Qnxn] Avey `vD`, Aavqt gvbvmK, AbyQ`t Kei whqviZ, nv/1746| `t

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

gvUK_v mKj cKvi Bev`Z e`Mx wbisKzk fve GK I

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

3) PigvbvB cxi _K ZvInx` cybivit

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

KiQb| wZwb ejQbt 27 Lvbv KZve evsjv fvlvq

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1) ciKvj gywi Rb wK cxi aiv AvekK?

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

AvIwjqvq Kivgi DwQjvq Ryi Qvjvjv AvjvBn Iqv

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Kieb bv| AZGe hveZxq KvKzwZ-wgbZx Zvui KvQ wbe`b

ZvInx` cybivi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

wbqQb? K wew Kij Avcbv`i KvQ RvbvZi wUKU?

wKqvgZi w`b ZvInx` Qvov Dcvq bvBt