Table 1: College of Law Load Survey

Connected Load 1 FLOOR Coffee Maker (800watts) Incandescent (18watts) Fluorescent (40watts) Water Dispenser (65watts) Outlet (450watts) C.R (incandescent 18watts)
st

Quantity 1 5 4 1 5 1

Total Rating ; KW 0.8 0.090 0.160 0.065 2.250 0.018

College Library Incandescent (18watts) Fluorescent (40watts) Air-Conditioned Unit (2hp) Air-Conditioned Unit (1.5hp) Air-Conditioned Unit (1hp) Moot Court Incandescent (18watts) Fluorescent (40watts) Wall Fan (45watts) Telephone (9watts) Amplifier (200watts) Air-Conditioned Unit (1hp) Storage Incandescent (18watts) Deans Office Incandescent (18watts) Fluorescent (40watts) Telephone (9watts) Television (180watts) Desktop Computer (260watts) Amplifier (1hp) 2nd FLOOR Storage Incandescent (18watts)

20 9 1 1 1

0.360 0.360 1.492 1.119 0.746

11 12 1 3 2 1

0.198 0.480 0.045 0.027 0.400 0.746

0.018

4 2 2 1 2 1

0.072 0.080 0.018 0.180 0.520 0.746

0.018

Room LB 1-A Incandescent (18watts) Air-Conditioned Unit (2hp) Outlet (450watts) Wall Fan (60watts) Fluorescent (40watts) Room LB 1-B Incandescent (18watts) Air-Conditioned Unit (2hp) Outlet (450watts) Wall Fan (60watts) Fluorescent (40watts) Room LB 2-A Incandescent (18watts) Air-Conditioned Unit (2hp) Outlet (450watts) Wall Fan (60watts) Fluorescent (40watts) Room LB 2-B Incandescent (18watts) Air-Conditioned Unit (2hp) Outlet (450watts) Wall Fan (60watts) Fluorescent (40watts) 3rd FLOOR Hallway Fluorescent (40watts) Auditorium Incandescent (18watts) Fluorescent (40watts) Wall Fan (50watts) Telephone (9watts) Air-Conditioned Unit (2hp) Wall fan (373watts)

12 1 1 4 3 12 1 1 4 3

0.216 1.492 0.450 0.240 0.120 0.216 1.492 0.450 0.240 0.120

12 1 1 4 3

0.216 1.492 0.450 0.240 0.120

12 1 1 4 3

0.216 1.492 0.450 0.240 0.120

0.120

5 11 1 1 6 1

0.090 0.440 0.050 0.009 8.952 0.373

The Table above shows the different electrical accessories in Law Building and its total rating in KW.

Consumers into Classes Table 2.a Class 1 (Classroom Lightning)

Connected Load Quantity Total Rating, KW Fluorescent Lamp (40watts) 44 1.76 Incandescent Bulb (18watts) 115 2.07 Outlet (450watts) 15 6.75 The table above shows the connected loads under class 2 (Classroom lightning) and its total rating.

Table 2.b Class 2 (Commercial Lightning) Connected Load Quantity Total Rating, KW A.C.U window type (2hp) 14 20.88 A.CU window type (1.5) 3 3.357 A.C.U window type (2.5) 2 3.73 A.C.U window type (1hp) 1 0.746 The table above shows the connected loads under class 2 (Commercial Lighting) and its total rating.

Table 2.c Class 3 (General Power Service) Connected Load Quantity Total Rating, KW Desktop Computer (260W) 2 0.52 Water Dispenser (25W) 1 0.025 Wall Fan (65W) 1 0.065 Ceiling Fan (45W) 1 0.045 Coffee Maker (800W) 1 0.80 Wall Fan (50W) 3 0.150 Standard Fan (373W) 1 0.373 Telephone (9W) 6 0.054 Amplifier (100W) 1 1 200W 2 0.400 450W 1 0.450 The table above shows the connected loads under class 3 (General Power Service) and its total rating.

Computation for Individual Maximum Demand of Class 1 (Classroom Lightning) a. (1.76kw/0.85)x 0.55 = 1.14kw b. (2.070kw/0.85)x0.55 = 1.34kw c. (6.75kw/0.85)x0.55 = 4.40kw Individual Maximum Demand for Class 1 is 6.88kw Peak load = 6.88 / 1.5 = 4.6kw Computation for Individual Maximum Demand of Class 2 (Commercial Lightning) a. (20.88kw/0.85)x 0.70 = 17.2kw b. (3.357kw/0.85)x 0.70 = 2.8kw c. (3.73kw/0.85)x 0.70 = 3.1kw d. (0.746kw/0.85) x 0.70 = 0.61kw Individual Maximum Demand for Class 1 is 23.71kw Peak load = 23.71 / 1.5 = 15.81kw Computation for Individual Maximum Demand of Class 3 (General Power Service) a. (0.52kw/0.85)x0.55 = 0.34kw b. (0.025kw/0.85)x 0.75 = 0.022kw c. (0.065kw/0.85) x 0.75 = 0.1kw d. (0.045kw/0.85) x 0.75 = 0.04kw e. (0.8kw/0.85) x 0.75 = 0.71kw f. (0.150kw/0.85) x 0.75 = 0.13kw g. (0.373kw / 0.85) x 0.75 = 0.33kw h. (0.054kw / 0.85) x 0.75 = 0.05kw i. (1kw/ 0.85) x 0.75 = 0.88kw j. (0.4kw / 0.85) x 0.75 = 0.353kw k. (0.450kw / 0.85) x 0.75 = 0.40kw

Computation for Load of the System Load of the System = of peak load in each classes / diversity factor = 4.6 kW + 15.81kw + 2.24kw / 1.5 = 21.90 kW Note: Motor Efficiency was assume 85%, Demand Factor and Diversity Factor (1.5) was based on table 2-2 page: Power Plant Engineering book by Frederick Morse.

kiloWatt
10 12 14 16 18 20 0 1am 2am 3am 4am 5am 6am 7am 8am 9am 10am 11am 12nn 1pm 2pm 3pm 4pm 5pm 6pm 7pm 8pm 9pm 10pm 11pm 12mn 2 4 6 8

Table 4: Duration Load Curve

TIME

Number of Power Units

Table 5 Power Units and its Capacity

No. of Power Units Capacity, kW Unit 1 10 Unit 2 20 The table above shows the number of power units needed and its capacity.

Plant Capacity Factor (P.C.F) Where: Plant Capacity is equal to 30kW Number of hours in operation is 24hrs

Computation for the Actual Energy Produced

Ave. load = (0.24kw)(5hrs) + (0.5)(0.24+6.146kW)(1hr) + (0.5)(6.146+17.504)(1hr) + (17.504)(5hrs) + (0.5) (17.504+14.676)(1hr) + (14.676)(5hrs) + (0.5)(14.676+15.194)(1hr) + (15.194)(5hrs) + (0.5)(15.194+0.410)(1hr) + (0.410)(2hrs)

Ave. Load = 203.265 kW-hr

Therefore: Plant Capacity Factor = 203.265 kW-hr / (30kW)(24hrs) x 100%

Plant Capacity Factor = 28.23%