SMPN 41

Electricity & Magnetism

Physics Experiments Report
Khaula Nur Aliya 9-Bil

ER.16 Magnetic Fields around Electric Current

Purpose electrified wire : Observe the direction of magnetic fields surrounding the

Hypothesis : Compass will move according to the magnetic field, its direction will be in accordance with the rules of his right hand when brought near an electric current carrying wire Equipment and Materials 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 Power Supply 4 Connecting Cables 1 Light Bulb 6V, 3W 1 Circuit Board 2 Connecting : DIRECTION LEFT 1 2 A B B A V V RIGHT 20 20 : 6. 1 pole switch 7. 1 plug-flops 8. 1 compass 9. 1 wire constantan 10. 1 meter base 90

Observations

NO

POSITIVE NEGATIVE

MAGNITUDE

Conclusion : Direction of the needle indicates the direction of the magnetic field corresponding to the direction of electric current. This is in accordance with the rules of right hand. Symptoms that occur when electrified wire. If the wire is not electrified, the magnetic field does not occur so that a magnetic compass needle does not react. In Daily Life generator ac, etc. : Such as the use of the dynamo, fan, bicycle dynamo,

ER.17 Lines of Magnetic Force

Purpose : Observe the Lines of Magnetic Force

Hypothesis : Needle of compass indicating north (magnetic north) would be interested in and follow the south pole of the magnet bar, and otherwise Equipment and Materials 1. 1 Circuit Board 2. 1 Alnico Rod 3. 1 set compass Step : :

1. Rearranging the plotting compasses around the magnet rod 2. Observed north-south direction of each plotting compass and mark the current direction of the south, each plotting compass 3. Connect the dots that had marked Observations :

Conclusion : Compass needles will move in the opposite direction of the magnetic field so that if we see a line that is connected, it will form a current of magnetic field . In Daily Life : form a current of magnetic field, we know, current of magnetic field can be used for the manufacture of principle, dynamo, dynamo bicycle, ac generator, electric bells, etc.