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Microprocessor Interview Questions
Microprocessor Interview Questions
2. In 8085 name the 16 bit registers? - Stack pointer and Program counter
all have 16 bits.
3. What are the various flags used in 8085? - Sign flag, Zero flag, Auxillary
flag, Parity flag, Carry flag.
6. Which Stack is used in 8085? - LIFO (Last In First Out) stack is used in
8085.In this type of Stack the last stored information can be retrieved first.
9. What is Tri-state logic? - Three Logic Levels are used and they are High,
Low, High impedance state. The high and low are normal logic levels & high impedance state is electrical open circuit conditions. Tri-state logic has a third line called enable line.
Give an example of one address microprocessor? - 8085 is a one In what way interrupts are classified in 8085? - In 8085 the What are Hardware interrupts? - TRAP, RST7.5, RST6.5, RST5.5, What are Software interrupts? - RST0, RST1, RST2, RST3, RST4, Which interrupt has the highest priority? - TRAP has the highest
13. 14.
15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
Name 5 different addressing modes? - Immediate, Direct, How many interrupts are there in 8085? - There are 12 interrupts What is clock frequency for 8085? - 3 MHz is the maximum clock What is the RST for the TRAP? - RST 4.5 is called as TRAP. In 8085 which is called as High order / Low order Register? -
Register, Register indirect, Implied addressing modes. in 8085. frequency for 8085.
Flag is called as Low order register & Accumulator is called as High order Register. What are input & output devices? - Keyboards, Floppy disk are the examples of input devices. Printer, LED / LCD display, CRT Monitor are the examples of output devices. Can an RC circuit be used as clock source for 8085? - Yes, it can be used, if an accurate clock frequency is not required. Also, the component cost is low compared to LC or Crystal. Why crystal is a preferred clock source? - Because of high stability, large Q (Quality Factor) & the frequency that doesnt drift with aging. Crystal is used as a clock source most of the times. Which interrupt is not level-sensitive in 8085? - RST 7.5 is a What does Quality factor mean? - The Quality factor is also raising edge-triggering interrupt. defined, as Q. So it is a number, which reflects the lossness of a circuit. Higher the Q, the lower are the losses. What are level-triggering interrupt? - RST 6.5 & RST 5.5 are leveltriggering interrupts
1. What are the flags in 8086? - In 8086 Carry flag, Parity flag, Auxiliary
carry flag, Zero flag, Overflow flag, Trace flag, Interrupt flag, Direction flag, and Sign flag.
2. What are the various interrupts in 8086? - Maskable interrupts, NonMaskable interrupts.
6. Give examples for Maskable interrupts? - RST 7.5, RST6.5, RST5.5 are
Maskable interrupts
7. Give example for Non-Maskable interrupts? - Trap is known as NonMaskable interrupts, which is used in emergency condition.
9. What are the various segment registers in 8086? - Code, Data, Stack,
Extra Segment registers in 8086.
10. 11.
RST 0
used in 8086.In this type of Stack the first stored information is retrieved first. What are the address lines for the software interrupts? 0000 H
RST1
0008 H
RST2
0010 H
RST3
0018 H
RST4
0020 H
RST5
0028 H
RST6
0030 H
RST7
0038 H
Used to mask the hardware interrupts. RIM is Read Interrupt Mask. Used to check whether the interrupt is Masked or not. Which is the tool used to connect the user and the computer? What is the position of the Stack Pointer after the PUSH What is the position of the Stack Pointer after the POP Logic calculations are done in which type of registers? Interpreter is the tool used to connect the user and the tool. instruction? - The address line is 02 less than the earlier value. instruction? - The address line is 02 greater than the earlier value. Accumulator is the register in which Arithmetic and Logic calculations are done. What are the different functional units in 8086? - Bus Interface Give examples for Micro controller? - Z80, Intel MSC51 &96, What is meant by cross-compiler? - A program runs on one What are the address lines for the hardware interrupts? 003C H RST 7.5 RST 6.5 0034 H Unit and Execution unit, are the two different functional units in 8086. Motorola are the best examples of Microcontroller. machine and executes on another is called as cross-compiler.
002C H 0024 H
21.
address registers? - Stack Segment in segment register is used to store interrupt and subroutine return address registers.
used to control the operation of the processor? - Trace Flag, Interrupt Flag, Direction Flag. What does EU do? - Execution Unit receives program instruction codes and data from BIU, executes these instructions and store the result in general registers. Which microprocessor accepts the program written for 8086 What is the difference between 8086 and 8088? - The BIU in without any changes? - 8088 is that processor. 8088 is 8-bit data bus & 16- bit in 8086.Instruction queue is 4 byte long in 8088and 6 byte in 8086.
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