1 : Emissions of Hazardous Air Pollutants from Coal-Fired Power

Plants Environmental Health and Engineering, Inc.

 
  .
 1 


4 1
1. (anthracite)  
 90 1
1
1
2. (bituminous) 1
1
 80-90 1
2-7 1 3
(World Coal Institute. 2004a. On-line) 
 1  1
 1
3. (sub-bituminous) 1 1
1 1 71-77 1
10-20 (World Coal Institute. 2004b. On-line) 1 1

1

4. (lignite)  1
1

30-70

1 

 

1

0.1%
46.9%
46.3%
6.9%
U.S.

15
11-15
8-13
4-8
(BTU/lb)

1%
3-10%
1%
1%
 2

NR
0.5
0.1
0.3

NR
0.11
0.03
0.2

NR
0.03
0.01
0.06

NR
35
2.7
24

NR
1.1
0.4
2.2

NR
0.6
0.2
1.0

NR
1.8
1.3
20

NR
0.007
0.006
0.03

NR
0.9
0.4
1.2
BTU/lb British Thermal Units per pound of coal; a measure of energy density of coal
NR Not report()
1 NRC,2010,Table 2-3
2 Geometric mean concentration of selected elements in coal; units are pound per billion
BTU (USEPA,2010a)

 


.

1 :
1


2
chloracne
1
:
2,3,7,8Dioxins
 1, 
tetrachlorodioxin
Furans
1 
(TCDD)
1





(fine motor
control)

Methylmercury
1

: 

1 

1
 As, Be3, Cd, Cr, 1 1

Ni, Se, Mn

Pb( )

Naphthlalene,
benzo-aantracene,
Polynuclear
benzo-a-pyrene,
Aromatic
benzo-bHydrocarbons
fluoranthene,
(PAH)
Chrysene,
dibenzo-aanthracene
Radium

Uranium
Aromatic
hydrocarbons
benzene,

toluene,

ethylbenzene,
(Volatile
xylene
Organic
Compounds)
Aldehydes
including
formaldehyde



sperm

:


: 
1





1

:




1

1

 1

Carbonbase radicals


1.
2. Chloracne halogenated aromatic compounds
 (yellow cysts and gray plugs) ( 12)  .
  , , , , , , , ,
.
3-4 15 
, (bronchitis),  , , , , ,
,  .  Viktor Yuschenko
 chloracne 1
dioxin.
3. Chronic Beryllium Disease
 1 (Interstitial Lung Disease)