4.

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

PREPARED BY S RATH PGT BIOLOGY KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA WWW.CBSE123.CO.CC

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

It means a total well being in physical, emotional, behavioral and social aspects of reproduction.

FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH

GENETIC DISORDER HABITS DEFIENCIES

REP. HEALTH
EXERCISE INFECTIONS

REST

FOOD & WATER

MAJOR TASKS OF RCH PROGRAMME

Creating awareness among the people about reproductionrelated aspects. Providing facilities and support to build up reproductively healthy society. Creating awareness by govt. and non-govt. agencies using A/V and print media. Introduction of sex education in school. Educating fertile couples and marriage age groups.

CAUSES OF POPULATION EXPLOSION

Decline in death rate Decline in MMR (maternal mortality rate) Decline in IMR (infant mortality rate) Increase in number of people in the reproductive age.

BIRTH CONTROL

Contraceptive method Raising of marriageable age i.e. Male-21 years and female-18 years. Incentives to couples to small families.

CHARACTERISTICS OF IDEAL CONTRACEPTIVES

USER FRIENDLY

NON INTER FERING CONTRA CEPTIVES

EASILY AVAILABLE

NO OR LEAST SIDE EFFECT

EFFECTIVE

METHODS OF BIRTH CONTROL

BIRTH CONTROL

ORAL NATURAL BARRIER IUDs CONCTRACEPTIVE

INJECTABLE AND IMPLANTS

SURGICAL

NATURAL METHODS OF BIRTH CONTROL

Natural

Periodic abstinence

Withdrawal/ Coitus interrupts

Lactational amennorrhoea

BARRIER METHOD OF BIRTH CONTROL

Barrier

Condom

Diaphragm/ Cervical caps/ vaults

Spermicidal cream

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INTRA UTERINE DEVICES (IUDS)

IUDs

Non medicated e.g.Lippes loop

Cupper releasing e.g.CuT,Cu-7 multilood375

Hormone releasing e.g.progestasert, LNG20

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SURGICAL METHOD

Surgical

Vasectomy
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Tubectomy

VASECTOMY

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TUBECTOMY

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STDs
SL.NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Disease syphilis gonorrhea chlamydiasis trichomoniasis AIDS Hepatitis-B Genital herpes

CAUSATIVE AGENT Treponema pallidium Neisseria gonorrhoeae Chlamydia trachomatis Trichomonas vaginalis Human Immunodeficiency Virus Hepatitis virus Herpes simplex virus Human papiloma virus

ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY (ART)

ART

TEST TUBE BABY PROGRAMME

GAMETE INTRA FALLOPIAN TRANSFER (GIFT)

INTRA CYTOPLASMIC SPERM INJECTION (ICSI)

ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION

IVF IN VITRO FERTILISATION

ET EMBRYO TRANSFER

ZIFT ZYGOTE INTRA FALLOPIAN TRANSFER

IUT INTRA UTERINE TRANSFER

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"The greatest mistake you can make in life is to be continually fearing you will make one." - Elbert Hubbard
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