संवदिया: कव‍ि अमोघ स्‍मृति अंक: जुलाई-दिसंबर 2011

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ltZukRed lkfgfR;d =kSekfldh

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o"kZ & 7@8] va d &4@1] tq y kbZ & fnla c j 2011
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izkku laiknd
Hkksyk iafMr îz.k;h*

laiknd
vuhrk iafMr
f'koukjk;.k 'kekZ Ô;fFkr*
gfjukjk;.k ûosanq*] panzHkw"k.k ^panzs'k*
{ks=kh; izHkkjh
jkelqanj eqf[k;k]
Hkksyk egrks lkfgR;kyadkj
fofk ijke'kZ
nsoukjk;.k lsu] egs'oj 'kekZ

lg;ksx jkf'k
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250 #i,
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laiknd ^laofn;k*
laofn;k izdk'ku
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eksckby % 09931223187
bZ&esy % samvadiapatrika@yahoo.com
eq[ki`"B
veks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* dk fp=k
Nk;kfp=kdkj % f'kopanz dykdkj
vuqe
la o kn % Hkksyk iafMr îz.k;h*
ifjla o kn % ikBdksa dh izfrf;k,
dfo veks?k dk dkO; lalkj @ MkW- eSustj ikaMs;
veks?k dk dfoRo @ MkW- [kxsUnz Bkdqj
êSa rks rsjs ikl esa* % Hkkoksa dh je.kh; fp=kl`f"V @ MkW- Jhjatu lwfjnso
veks?k th dh dkO;&fr êSa rks rsjs ikl esa* @ desnq f'kf'kj
viuh feV~Vh ds ikl LFkkfir dfo veks?k @ MkW- deyk izlkn cs[kcj
eSyk vkpy esa fNis dfo veks?k @ MkW- fo|kukjk;.k Bkdqj
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5
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12
14
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A Readers View @Afzal Hussain
17
vizfre O;fDrRo % dfo veks?k @ bUnq'ks[kj
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dky ls gksM+ ysrk ,d dfo @ MkW- y[ku yky flag ^vkjksgh*
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;FkkFkZ Hkko&cksk ds dfo @ MkW- eksrhyky 'kekZ
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tu&tu esa ,d xwt % êSa rks rsjs ikl esa* @ MkW- vuqt izHkkr
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fefFkyk ds lkjLor liwr % dfo ^veks?k* @ MkW- ;ksxkuan flag >k
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O;fDrRo ,oa frRo ds kuh iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k*@cynso izlkn flag 26
xq#&f'k"; ijaijk ds izfrewjr % dfo veks?k @ Hkksyk iafMr îz.k;h*
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J)k lqeu @ nqxkZ izlkn pkS/kjh
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Lokk rjrq es firje @ vHk;'kadj >k
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rc ;gk ,d f[kM+dh gksrh Fkh @ clar dqekj jk;
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cgqr ;kn vkrh gS @ ekaxu feJ êkrZ.M*
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---vkSj pys x, rqe @ vfurk jkuh ^vUuq*
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vklw cu Vidrh Le`fr;k @ jekdkar >k ^jkew*
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dfo veks?k dh Lof.kZe Le`fr;k @ jktsanz dqekj flag
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dhfrZ ;L; l thofr @ lqn'kZu dqekj
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lkB feuV % vknj.kh; veks?kckcw ds lkFk @ latho jatu
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Lusfgy O;fDrRo @ f'kopanz dykdkj
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eSaus nknk th dh dfork dks Vds dh rjg Hkquk;k @ Hkkjrh dqekjh
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esjh izsj.kk ds lzksr nknkth @ fefgj izdk'k
53
Hkk"kk f'k{kd veks?kth @ xq#nso ;kno
53
gekjs dkdk @ t;'kadj >k
54
dqN vfoLej.kh; ;knsa @ eukst ukjk;.k >k
55
dbZ ckj lquk] exj igyh ckj ns[kk @ fouksn dqekj frokjh
56
dfo veks?k fyf[kr dqN i=kksa dh >kfd;k @ Hkksyk iafMr îz.k;h*
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dfo veks?k dks izkIr dfri; ys[kdksa ds dqN i=k
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'kkssd J)katfy
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dfo veks ? k dh jpuk,
esjk yM+diu % flejcuh xko esa @ iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k veks?k
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viuh ckr % ckck ukxktqZu ds lkFk @ veks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k*
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gekjk feyu % fdruk lkFkZd--- @ veks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k*
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js.kq % eqykdkrksa ds vkbZus esa @ iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k veks?k
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gekjs vkthou lnL;
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^laofn;k* esa izdkf'kr rF;ksa vkSj fopkjksa ls laiknd] izkku laiknd vFkok izdk'kd dh lgefr vko';d ughaA ^laofn;k* dk
z k'kd
laiknu&lapkyu iw.kZr% voSrfud rFkk vO;kolkf;d gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dk fu"iknu vjfj;k U;k;ky; esa gksxkA i d
laokn
dkslh {ks=k ds fnoaxr o;kso)
` dfo iafMr veks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* fganh lkfgR; dks lefiZr ,d vizfre
foHkwfr FksA mudk lkfgR;kuqjkx dkO;&laLfr dks lefiZr FkkA vLrq] ^laofn;k* dk ;g vad muds O;fDrRo vkSj
frRo ij dsfa nzr dj mUgsa J)katfy Lo:i lefiZr fd;k tk jgk gSA blesa fo}Ttuksa ds vykos ifjtuksa vkSj
vkReh; tuksa ls laLej.k vkSj ewY;kaduijd vkys[k izkIr dj muds thou ds dqN o`k&fp=kksa ds lkFk izdkf'kr
djus dk lq;ksx ^laofn;k* dks feykA ;g gekjs fy, g"kZ dh ckr gSA eSa muds thou dky esa gh ,d
vfHkuanu&xzFa k mUgsa lefiZr djuk pkgrk Fkk] ysfdu ,d i=k }kjk mUgksua s eq>s ,slk djus ls euk fd;k FkkA mudk
dguk Fkk fd muls cM+s ys[kdksa dk igys fudyuk pkfg,A
vkt muds T;s"B iq=k fganh] eSfFkyh vkSj laLr ds fo}ku vHk; 'kadj th ls tc visf{kr lg;ksx feyk]
rks esjh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk u jgkA D;ksfa d tukj.; esa dqN ,sls Hkh iq"i izLQqfVr gksrs gS]a ftudh lqxfa k lqnjw rd
ugha igqp
ikrhA mlds fy, vuqdy
w gok dk cguk gh lkFkZd gksrk gSA vkSj ;g lqvolj tc ^laofn;k* dks
feyk] rks ge ,sls Hkkoizo.k laons u'khy dfoeZeuh"kh ds lai.w kZ O;fDrRo ds ewY;kaduijd laokn vki rd igqp
kus
dk vYi iz;kl dj jgs gS]a ftudh dkO; jpukvksa dh iafDr;ksa ij ckck ukxktquZ ] MkW- y{ehukjk;.k lqkka'kq]
izk-s eSut
s j ikaM;s ] MkW- [kxsna z Bkdqj] MkW- Jhjatu lwfjnso tSls vusd ikaDrs; lkfgR;dkjksa us Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dh gSA
izk-s eSut
s j ikaM;s vkSj [kxsna z Bkdqj ds vkys[k ;|fi ^laofn;k* ds vDrwcj&fnlacj 2008 ds vad esa igys gh
izdkf'kr gks pqds gS]a rFkkfi ^veks?k Le`fr vad* esa veks?kth ij dsfUnzr lkexzh ,d lkFk ikBdksa dks miyCk gks
lds] bl n`f"V ls mUgsa Hkh bl vad esa 'kkfey dj fy;k x;k gSA
fofnr gS fd ^laofn;k* us vc rd {ks=kh; lkfgR;dkjksa dks izeq[krk ls txg nh gSA dkslh&{ks=k us
lkfgR;&laLfr ds fodkl esa ljgik ls ysdj vktrd ntZuksa lkfgR;&euhf"k;ksa ds vonkuksa dks jk"Vh; Qyd ij
izfrf"Br djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA bl fn'kk esa ^laofn;k* dh Hkh ldkjkRed Hkwfedk jgh gSA bl fo'ks"kkad ds
izdk'ku ls vkusokyh ih<+h ds ekxZn'kZu esa fu'p; gh lkFkZdrk fl) gksxhA blds lao)Zu esa lkfgR; vdknseh]
ubZ fnYyh ds milaiknd MkW- nsonas z dqekj ^nso's k* th dh vge Hkwfedk jgh gSA dfo veks?k ds T;s"B iq=k vHk;
'kadj th] yksd dykdkj f'kopanz th] dfo ds NksVs nkekn vey fd'kksj feJ mi egkizca kd] Hkkjrh; fjtoZ
cSd
a rFkk lHkh jpukdkjksa dk vkHkkj izdV djrk gwA
vifjgk;Z dkj.kksa ls ^laofn;k* dk ;g vad la;qDrkad ds :i esa vki lcds chp igqp
jgk gSA bl chp
dkslh vapy ds jk"Vh; Lrj ij [;kruke dFkkdkj uojax izlkn tk;loky dk fu/ku 5 tqykbZ 2011 dks eqca bZ
esa gks x;kA izfrf"Br fgUnh dfo vkSj fp=kdkj dqcjs nk rFkk iz[;kr fopkjd jken;ky eqMa k Hkh vc gekjs chp
ugha jgsA laofn;k&ifjokj dh vksj ls mUgsa HkkoHkhuh J)katfy vfiZr gSA
2
laofn;k w tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011
ifjlaokn
^laofn;k* tuojh&ekpZ 2011 esa js.kq ds pkj i=kksa dks vfody
Nkius ds fy, vkidks kU;okn nsrk gwA js.kq ljh[ks ys[kd ds
i=kksa dks loZly
q Hk djkuk lkfgR; dk ,d vfHkU;Lr deZ ekuk
tkuk pkfg,] fo'ks"kdj rc] tc dksbZ if=kdk lkeus gksA
vc rks fdlh ys[kd dk i=k Hkkoh ih<+h ds ikBdksa dks
'kk;n gh lqyHk gks ldsxkA ys[kd vkSj muds fe=k ;k ikBd
ds chp dye&dkx+t+ dh txg eksckby vk x;k gSA
irk&fBdkuk unkjn] ,d uacj fy[k nsus ls lc fl) gks
tkrk gSA lqfokk dh ckr t:j gS] ysfdu HkkoukRed yxko
vkSj vuqHkko dk D;k gksxk\
js.kq dh gLrfyfi muds O;fDrRo dh rjg lqn'kZu gSA
lkns dkxt ij fy[kk js.kq th dk ,d ,slk gh i=k eSua s os.kq
th ds ikl ns[kk FkkA og ewy i=k Fkk vkSj 'kk;n izfs "kr gksus
ls jg x;k FkkA i=k esa vafdr frfFk ls irk pyrk Fkk fd rc
js.kq bDdhl&ckbZl lky ds jgs gksxa As ysfdu i=k dh Hkk"kk dh
ifjiDork] O;Dr Hkkoukvksa dk vkyksM+u vkSj fopkjksa ds osx
esa fdlh mke izikr dh euekuh lgt gh xkspj FkhA ckn
esa ;g i=k ^bafM;k VqM*s esa Nik HkhA
bu i=kksa ls bruk rks lkQ gS fd js.kq vius laca kksa dks
ysdj ,dne vukSipkfjd FksA muesa dyq"k&Hksn u FkkA uSjF;Z
ds fy, os cus gh ugha FksA O;fDrRo dk ;g i{k muds
lkfgR; ls vNwrk u jgkA ,slk laHko Hkh ugha FkkA ftls
nqfu;k vkapfydrk dgrh gS] mldh lajpukRed vkSj
laons ukRed iM+rky dfj, rks yksxksa vkSj pht+kas dks ns[kus dh
;gh vukSipkfjdrk viuh vf}rh; ikjnf'kZrk ds lkFk euekuh
djrh feysxhA euekuh blfy, fd ekSfyd pht+kas dk ;g
,d vR;kT; i{k gksrk gSA Mjrs os gS]a tks dgha ls dqN mM+k
ysrs gSAa vkt tks yksx vkapfyd lkfgR; fy[k jgs gS]a og
js.kqokyk lkfgR; ugha gks ldrk gS] rks blfy, fd ,sls ys[kd
viuh vukSipkfjdrk gh LFkkfir ugha dj ik, gSAa
dguk rks eq>s vHkh cgqr dqN Fkk] ysfdu i=k fy[kus
dh lhek dk Kku eq>s jksd jgk gSA vkidks iqu% kU;okn
dgrk gw vkSj ckkbZ nsrk gwA
cla r dq e kj jk;]
vkJe jksM] okMZ la- 15] vjfj;k fcgkj
^laofn;k* dk vizyS &twu 2011 vad feykA kU;oknA ^laofn;k*

dh eSa fu;fer ikfBdk gwA if=kdk mkjkskj ^KkuokZd ,oa
izjs .kknk;h* gks jgh gSA
if=kdk gesa ok.kh nsrh gS vkSj vkxs c<+us dh 'kfDr Hkh
[+kkldj ukfj;ksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gks jgh gSA 'kqHkdkeuk,!
bUnq Bkdq j
}kjk@izks- lqcks/k dqekj Bkdqj]
vkJe eksgYyk] okMZ la- 10] vjfj;k fcgkj
^laofn;k* dk vizy
S &twu vad izkIr gqvkA vkHkkj! eq[ki`"B
ij vkpk;Z tkudhoYyHk 'kkL=kh dk Nk;kfp=k vkSj MkW- nso's k
dk muds ij laLej.kkRed vkys[k lkef;d gksus ds lkFk&lkFk
^fujkyk fuds r u* dh ;kns a rkt+ k dj x,A vkS j dbZ
fo}kuks&a fonqf"k;ksa ij Le`fr laLej.k uohu tkudkjh nsus esa leFkZ
gSAa MkW- fu#iek jk; dh dgkuh iapk;rksa vkSj ft+yk ifj"knksa
esa efgyk Hkkxhnkjh dks izkjafHkd foMacukvksa dk ;FkkFkZ fp=k.k
gSA ^'ks"k&iz'u* ;{k iz'u&lk gh gSA l`tukehZ vkanksyu dks vPNk
eqdk e fey jgk gS ^laofn;k* }kjkA ckkbZA
eks g u dq e kj lkdkj
202] lksuQh equs'ojh vikVZesaV] vkf'k;kuk jksM] iVuk 800014
^laofn;k* dk twu 11 vad feykA vkHkkjh gwA nsonas z dqekj

^nso's k* dk vkpk;Z 'kkL=kh ij laLej.kkRed vkys[k i<+kA
oLrqr% 'kkL=kh th ds O;fDrRo dk lcls cM+k vgadkj ;g Fkk
fd og Lo;a dks vc rd dk lcls cM+k egkdfo vkSj lcls
vafre egkdfo ekurs FksA mlh izdkj egkdkO; ^jkkk* ds
ckjs esa mudk ,dfu"B er FkkA og euq"; ls vfkd
mi;ksxh vkSj Js"B dqks&fcYyh dks ekurs FksA mudk czk.kRo
vU; czk.kksa dh vis{kk vfkd izpMa FkkA ,sls egkdfo vkSj
mudh egkdfork thou vkSj tho dk Hkyk 'kk;n gh djsAa
nso's k us mudk lEeku fd;k] ij dfo;ksa ds izfr muesa izfr
for`".kk dks Nqik ugha ik,A eSa bl lR; ls okfdQ gwA rHkh
^lqjlfj* esa mu ij ys[k u NkisA
vf'ouh dq e kj vkyks d
la- ^lqjlfj* =kSekfld] i=kdkj dkWyksuh]
egukj] oS'kkyh 844506( eks- 09801699936
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 3
vkoj.k i`"B iyVrs gh vlkkkj.k 'kfDr'kkyh efgyk Lojktdey pkSkjh dh v)kfxuh Le`fr'ks"k 'kf'kdkark pkSkjh
ls lacfa kr MkW- nso'kadj uohu ds n;Li'khZ laLej.k ij
n`f"V xbZA Le`fr 'ks"k dh dM+h esa fnoaxr lkfgR;dkj
tkudhoYyHk 'kkL=kh ds izfr MkW- nsonas z dqekj ^nso's k*( fnoaxr
dfo] vkykspd ,oa fo}ku izk;kid MkW- fo|kukjk;.k Bkdqj
ds izfr O;k[;krk MkW- fLerk >k dk ifjp;kRed laLej.k
vkSj fMIVh dekaMVas ] Jh latho jatu th dk fo'kn laLej.k
rFkk fnoaxr 'ks[+k vCnqy tyhy ds izfr MkW- Qjgr vkjk dk
izjs .kknk;h laLej.k i<+us dks feykA ^laofn;k* dkslh {ks=k ds
iqj[kksa dks Lej.k dj mUgsa ueu djus vkSj muls izjs .kk xzg.k
djus dk volj ikBdksa dks Hkh ns jgk gS] ,rn~ lkkqoknA
MkW- lqjnas z fLuXk dk [+kkl oDrO; nfyr larksa dk
lkfgR; ,oa lkekftd lqkkj] Jh fnyhi eaMy dk [+kkl
ut+fj;knfyr inksa ij nfyr vkfnoklh D;ksa ugha\ rFkk
MkW- dkes'oj iadt dk vkys[knfyr lkfgR; % tkstgn
vkSj ft+ nfyr foe'kZ vkSj nfyr&lkfgR; ys[ku ds p
dks iwjk djrs gSAa ,slk yxrk Fkk fd ejkBh lkfgR; ls nfyr
foe'kZ ds jFk dk ?kjZ?kjZ ukn cM+h rhoz xfr ls fganh lkfgR;
esa vk;k vkSj ,d Q'S ku ds :i esa fganh lkfgR; ds iqjkskkvksa
dks Hkh vius izHkko esa ys fy;kA ;gh ugha] nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa
us lgkuqHkwfr vkSj LokuqHkwfr dk iz'u mBkdj nfyr ys[kdksa
dks gh nfyr lkfgR; dk iz.ksrk ekuus ij cy fn;kA yxHkx
,slk r; ekuk tkus yxk fd nfyr ys[kd viuh f[kpM+h
vyx idkuk gh mfpr le>rs gSAa D;k ;g laHko gS fd dksbZ
Hkh ltZd lgkuqHkwfr dks vkRelkr dj fcuk LokuqHkwfr rd
igqp
s dksbZ lkFkZd l`tu dj ldrk gS\ ikBd] Jksrk vkSj
n'kZd Hkh viuh&viuh ifjLFkfr] Kku vkSj vuqHko ds o'khHkwr
gks laofs nr gksrs gSAa lgkuqHkwfr ,oa LokuqHkwfr ds vkkkj ij
,d vyx jkx vykiuk O;FkZ dk gB;ksx yxrk gSA
MkW- lqjnas z fLuXk th us fl)ksa vkSj ukFk dfo;ksa dh
jpukvksa esa nfyr psruk dk mRl <w< + fy;k gS] tks lar
dfo;ksa dh jpukvksa esa n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gS] Hkys gh os] viuh
vfr fouezrk ds dkj.k] fganh lkfgR; esa nfyr foe'kZ dk
Js; ^lkfjdk* ds nfyr lkfgR; fo'ks"kkad ds fy, deys'oj
th dks vkSj ^nfyr psruk* xks"Bh ds fy, ^gal* ds orZeku
laiknd jktsna z ;kno th dks nsrs gSAa fnyhi eaMy th us vius
[+kkl ut+fj;k esa nfyr lkfgR; ls brj nfyr psruk ds
vkkkj ij 'kkldh; inksa ij nfyrksa ds gd vkSj mudh
fu;qfDr dh ckr mBkbZ gSA ijarq MkW- dkes'oj iadt th us
lkfgR; esa lgkuqHkwfr vkSj LokuqHkwfr ds iz'u dks vius
4
2011
mnkgj.kksa ,oa vdkV~; rdks ls ;g fl) dj fn;k gS

fdnfyr lkfgR; ds leh{kd vkSj iSjksdkj nfyr lkfgR;
ds >jks[ks ftu nLrdksa 'kCnkoyh] eqgkojs] feFkd vkfn ls
[kksyrs gSoa g vfr&lk yxrk gSA nwljk ;g fdbl
fojkV ijaijk Hkkjr dh fojkV lkaLfrd ijaijk dk cfg"dkj
djds ge nwljh ijaijk dk fuekZ.k djsxa s vkSj nwljh euqLe`fr
ds fuekZ.k ds nks"kh cusxa As lpeqp ;g Hkkjrh; lkfgfR;d
vkSj lkaLfrd ijaijk ds lanHkZ esa lefUor fopkj gSA
vad dh rhuksa dgkfu;ksa esMa kW- fu#iek jk; dh 'ks"k
iz'u L=kh foe'kZ dks lefiZr gS] rks foHkk nsoljs dh 'ks"k
laokn ofj"B ukxfjdksa dh ihM+kvksa dks lefiZr gS] tks ikBdksa
dks ldkjkRed :i ls izHkkfor vkSj laofs nr djrh gSAa jQh
gSnj vateq dh edM+tky vjch&Qkjlh ds ftu feBkl vkSj
vR;ar Hkko izo.k 'kCnks]a eqgkojksa ls dlh&cquh gS] og mPp dksfV
dh cqf) vkSj lkfgfR;d n`f"V laiUurk dh ekx djrh gSA
laiknd th us chp&chp esa dks"Bd esa fganh i;kZ; nsdj bl
dykRed vkSj izrhdkRed jpuk dks fganh ikBdksa ds fy, xzk
cuk fn;k gS] ftlls bl jpuk dk vkuan mBk;k tk ldrk
gSA bl jpuk dks Nkius ds fy, laofn;k dks lkkqoknA
jke [ks y kou iz t kifr
f'kok lnu] txUukFkiqjh] cjefl;k] dfVgkj 854105
^laofn;k* dk rktk vad vizSy&twu] 2011 bZ- viuh

vkfr&izfr esa cgqr dqN dg x;kA ,d vksj izkphu bfrgkl
ds [kaMgjksa esa lk{; lw=kksa dh ryk'k] nfyr lkfgR; dh tkstgn]
nfyr larksa dk lkfgR;] v{kj iq#"k fo|kukjk;.k Bkdqj dk
iq.; Lej.k] izsj.kkiq#"k 'ks[k+ vCnqy tyhy ,oa dkO;iq#"k
tkudh oYyHk 'kkL=kh dh thrh&tkxrh Le`fr;k eu dks Nw xbZA
'kf'kdkark dk thoV Hkh izjs .kkLin gSA nwljh vksj vfHkuo rsoj
dh dgkfu;k vkSj eu&izk.k dks >u>ukus okyh dfork,A
vkidh vnE; ftthfo"kk dks ueuA dks l h va p y ds
lkfgR;dkjksa esa og ne&[ke] jpukRed lkeF;Z vkSj vfHkuo
n`f"V;k gS]a tks ledkyhu l`tu/kkjk dh vk/kkj f'kyk cuh gSAa
la{ksi esa MkW- lqjnas z fLuX/k] MkW- nsonas z dqekj nso's k] MkW- nso'kadj
uohu] vlye glu ds 'kCnkadu] MkW- fu#iek jk; dh dgkuh]
ban'q ks[kj dh dfork vkSj o#.k dqekj frokjh ,oa v#.k vfHk"ksd
dh leh{kk, egoiw.kZ gSAa laikndh; laoknksa dk nksgjk vkLoknu
bl tuinh; if=kdk dks Lrjh; if=kdkvksa ds lekukarj esa [kM+k
djrh gSA c/kkbZ ysAa
iz Q q Y y dq e kj fla g ekS u
izkQ
s ls j dkWyksuh] egukj oS'kkyh 844506( eks- 9801587972
dfo veks?k dk dkO; lalkj

MkW- eSustj ikaMs;
ftl dfo dh dkO;&izfrHkk dh vkjafHkd miyfCk;ksa dks MkWlqkka'kq vkSj egkdfo ukxktqZu us ljkgk gks] mldh laiw.kZ
jpuk'khyrk ds ckjs esa dqN dguk ;k mldk ewY;kadu djuk
,d dfBu dke gSA veks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* dk jpukdky
cgqr yack gSA mudh igyh dfork 1945 bZ- esa Nih FkhA rc
ls os yxkrkj dkO;&jpuk djrs jgs gSAa muds dkO;&laxgz êSa
rks rsjs ikl es*a dh dfork, mudh pkyhl o"kks ls vfkd dh
dkO;&lkkuk dh xokg gSAa bu dforkvksa esa :i vkSj jax dh
rFkk jl vkSj xak dh fofokrk, gSAa bu dforkvksa essa dgha
dfo vkReeaFku djrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS rks dgha vkReksYykl dh
vfHkO;fDr ds fy, jpuk djrk izrhr gksrk gSA og dgha izfr
ds lkSna ;Z ij eqXk gS rks dgha lkekftd thou dh folaxfr;ksa
dh vuqHkwfr ls cspuS A veks?k th dh dfork, dgha vkRecksk
dh vfHkO;fDr djrh gSa rks dgha txr~&cksk dhA
veks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* ds dkO; lalkj esa xko dh
izfr] laLfr vkSj fofr dh vusd :iksa esa vfHkO;fDr
gqbZ gSA dfo xko dk gS] blfy, xko dh izfr ls mldh
lgt vkReh;rk gSA bl vkReh;rk dh dykRed vfHkO;fDr
vusd dforkvksa esa cM+h [+kcw h ds lkFk gqbZ gSA mnkgj.k ds
fy, ^vxguh kwi* uke dh dfork dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
dfork dh vkjafHkd iafDr;k bl izdkj gSa
vxguh kwi ukjaxh lqcg dh]
f'kjh"k dh Qqufx;ksa ij
x:M+kas ds cPps
fudys gSa tks
fiNyh cjlkr ds ckn QwVs vaMksa ls
[kksy ia[k laiVq QSyk jgs gSa
'kcue ls rj dksey&dksey ij
Qqufx;ksa ij cSBs lq[kk jgs]
ih jgs gSa vxguh kwi ukjaxh lqcg dh
ij vuar vlhe kwfey uhfyek esa
gS mUgsa djuk izFke vfHk;ku]

Lo.kZ fogkuA
;gk dfo ds fp=k.k esa fjiksrkZt dk og xq.k gS] tks js.kq
ds fjiksrkZt esa feyrk gSA dfo izfr ds lkSna ;Z dk vuqHko
djrk gS] ysfdu og izfr ds lkSna ;Z esa bruk ugha Mwc tkrk
gS fd vkl&ikl dh nqfu;k dks iwjh rjg Hkwy tk,A ^vxguh
kwi* dfork esa gh ij mn~k`r dkO;ka'k ds Bhd ckn dfo
dh n`f"V ml cPps dh vksj tkrh gS] tks jkr&Hkj cq[+kkj ls
vkSj lkFk gh Hkw[k ls Hkh rM+irk jgk gSA
veks?k th dh dfork esa izfr dk dsoy dksey] ekqj]
vkd"kZd :i gh ugha gS] mldk Hk;kog] vkraddkjh :i Hkh
gSA bls ns[kuk gks rks ^dky oS'kk[kh* dfork ls xqtj uk t:jh
gksxkA veks?k izfr ds ckjs esa dfork fy[krs gq, Hkh euq";
dh ftthfo"kk vkSj deZBrk dks ;kn j[krs gSa vkSj ikBdksa dks
Hkh ;kn fnykrs jgrs gSa
,sls gh Hkwfe vkSj dky dh lhek rksM+
lklksa esa vkkh vkSj
kefu;ksa esa fctyh tksM+
djrk gS dke tc
vkneh coaMj gks
ykrk gS ve`r&dy'k LoxZ ls Nhudj]
ns[krs jgrs gSa yksx
vk[ksa pkSfa k;kdj vkSj
dgrs gS a
ekuq"k ugha dky cS'kk[kh gS!
vius yacs thou esa dfo us
xko dh cnyrh ftna xh dks ns[kk
gS vkSj ml cnyrh ftna xh ds
lkFk xko dh cnyrh laLfr
dh dfork esa vfHkO;fDr Hkh dh
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 5
gSA vktknh ds ckn Hkkjr ds xkoksa esa 'kgj dbZ :iksa esa ?kqlk
gS vkSj ml xko dh jkste jsZ dh ftna xh dks khjs&khjs izHkkfor
Hkh fd;k gSA ,d ,sls gh cnyrs xko dk fp=k ^lqcg xko ds
rkj ds [kaHks* dfork esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA bl dfork dks i<+rs
gq, ,d ckj fQj xko dh cnyrh ftna xh ij fy[kh js.kq dh
dgkfu;k ;kn vkrh gSAa
veks?k us dsoy ok txr dh ftna xh dh dfork gh
ugha fy[kh gS] dHkh&dHkh mUgksua s vartZxr ds }a}ksa dks Hkh
viuh dfork dk fo"k; cuk;k gSA euq"; dk eu vusd
rjg ds var}}ksa ls Hkjk jgrk gSA ,sls esa dksbZ vR;ar
lkokku dfo gh ekuo eu dh }a}kRed xfr dks viuh
dfork dk fo"k; cukrk gSA bl laxgz esa ,d dfork gS^ nks
lgksnj*] ftlesa ,d vksj euq"; dk la?k"kZ'khy eu gS rks
nwljh vksj mldk leiZ.koknh euA bu nksuksa Hkkoksa ds fujarj
la?k"kZ dh vfHkO;fDr djrs gq, Hkh dfo la?k"kZ'khyrk dks gh
euq";rk dk keZ ekurk gSA
veks?k th us dqN ,sls fo"k;ksa ij Hkh dfork, fy[kh gS]a
tks vke rkSj ij dfork ds fo"k; ugha ekus tkrs ;k dfork
dh nqfu;k esa ftudk izo's k oftZr gSA mudh ,d dfork gS
^deZ;ksxh*] ;g dfork fx) ij gSA fx) dks dfo us fu"dke
deZ;ksxh dgk gSA ;d dfork ukxktquZ dks cgqr ilan vkbZ
Fkh] D;ksfa d Lo;a ukxktquZ us dqN ,sls fo"k;ksa ij dfork,
fy[kh gS]a ftu ij u muds igys dfork fy[kh xbZ gS] u ckn
esAa ukxktquZ dh ,d dfork gS îSus nkrksa okyh*A ;g dfork
eknk lwvj ij gSA ukxktquZ dh rjg gh veks?k th dh fx)
ij fy[kh dfork esa ,d xgjk] ysfdu fNik gqvk O;aX; Hkh
gSA vktdy vusd :iksa esa dhVuk'kdksa ds iz;ksx ds dkj.k
fx) rsth ls lekIr gks jgs gSAa laHko gS Hkfo"; esa dsoy
Le`fr vkSj dfork esa gh fx) jg tk,] rc bl dfork dk
ego vyx izdkj dk gksxkA
dfo us vius yacs dfo thou esa Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj
jktuhfr ds curs&fcxM+rs vusd :iksa dks ns[kk gS] tks mudh
dfork esa lkekftd laonsu'khyrk
vkS j lkeq n kf;d ihM+ k dh
vuqHkwfr;ksa ds :i esa vfHkO;Dr
gSA êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a ds ^vaxkjs*
[kaM esa ,slh vusd dfork, gS]a
tks Hkkjrh; lekt dh foMacukvksa
6
2011
vkSj jktuhfr dh fofr;ksa dh p'enhn xokgh nsrh gSAa

Lokkhurk vkanksyu ds dky esa fy[kh dforkvksa esa vk'kk
vkSj mYykl dk Loj gS rks Lokkhurk ds ckn dh fLFkfr;ksa
dks O;Dr djusokyh dforkvksa esa dgha fujk'kk] dgha ihM+k
vkSj dgha xgjk vkks'k gSA dfo viuh ckr QqlQqlkgV esa
ugha] cfYd ph[+kdj dguk pkgrk gSA ^rkj Loj* uked
dfork esa og dgrk gS
pkgrk gw ,d ckj vkt eqg [kksydj
dj nw eSa Hkh"k.k phRdkj rkj Loj es]a
fd can dj nw lkjs cdokl O;FkZ vkt ds
Hkzkfa riw.kZ kafr vkSj 'kkafr ds lc ukjs
fudyrs jgrs gSa tks fd usrk&nq'psrk ds
vksBksa ls mn~?kkVu Hkkst&Hkk"k.kksa esAa
dfork esa ,slk Loj rc QwVrk gS] tc dfo dh n`f"V
nqfokkxzLr ugha gksrhA tgk n`f"V esa nqfu;k gksrh gS] ogha
vfHkO;fDr esa gdykgV vkrh gSA bls gh dqN yksx dyk
dgrs gSAa veks?k th ,sls dykdkj dfo ugha gSAa mUgksua s
jktuhfr dss ik[kaM ij izgkj fd;k gS vkSj yksdra=k dks
ywVra=k cukusokys usrkvksa ds pfj=k dh vlfy;r ij iM+s gq,
ik[kaM ds js'keh ijnksa dks Hkh rkj&rkj fd;k gSA os le>rs gSa
fd vkt dh jktuhfr dk iwt
h dh FkSyh ls xgjk laca k gS]
blhfy, os bl xBtksM+ ds fo#) yydkj dh Hkk"kk esa
dfork fy[krs gSAa
dfo us fouksck th ds fcgkj vkxeu ij ,d dfork fy[kh
gS ^;qx ds elhgk ls*A bl dfork esa os Li"V 'kCnksa esa dgrs
gSa fd Hkkjrh; lekt dh fo'ks"k :i ls xzke&lekt dh
leL;kvksa dk lekkku loksnZ ; ls ugha gksxkA mUgksua s fy[kk gS
ttZj gS lekt dk 'kjhj dbZ ?kkoksa ls
dsna hz Hkwr ihi jg&jgdj Vhlrk gS
u'rj yxkus nks
NksM+ks feh&ih
lM+&s xys dks'kksa dks 'kh?kz cg tkus nksA
ledkyhu jktuhfr ls dfo fujk'k gSA og mldh
fueZe vkykspuk Hkh djrk gS] ysfdu mldh jktuhfrd
psruk dsoy vlgefr vkSj fojksk rd tkdj Bgj ugha
tkrhA mlds eu esa ns'k dh rLohj cnyus dh izcy vkdka{kk
'ks"k i`- 10 ij
veks?k dk dfoRo
MkW- [kxsUnz Bkdqj
veks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* ds O;fDrRo vkSj frRo dk
ifjp; eq>s muds laxgz êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a ds ek;e ls
feykA izdk'kd us vius oDrO; esa lwpuk nh gS fd ukxktquZ
vkSj MkW- y{ehukjk;.k ^lqkka'kq* us veks?k th dh dforkvksa
dh eqDr daB ls iz'kalk dh Fkh vkSj Lo;a dfo us ^viuh
ckr* esa ;g vkRefo'okl O;Dr fd;k gS fd bu dforkvksa
dh vuqxt
w ikBdksa ds fny esa jg tk,xhA mlh ls ;g
tkudkjh Hkh feyrh gS fd dfo dk thou bruk la?k"kZe;
jgk gS fd jpuk ds fy, mUgsa mi;qDr le; izk;% ugha fey
ik;kA Hkkoukvksa ds vkosx us tks dqN dfo ls fy[kok fy;k]
mUgsa ^HkkoeqXk Jksrkvks*a us dkQh ljkgkA dfork dk vFkZ
ikBdksa dh psruk esa dbZ rjg ls igqp
rk gSA dbZ ckj i<+us
ls iwjk vFkZ xzg.k ugha gks ikrk] dfo ds eqg ls lquus ij
dfork dk vFkZ&xzg.k csgrj <ax ls gksrk gSA eq>s vQlksl gS
fd eSa veks?k th dk Jksrk ugha cu ik;kA muds daB ls
fudyh gqbZ Loj&ygjh esjs ekul esa Hkh xwt
rh jgrhA ;ksa eSa
ml ;qx dk ikBd ;k Jksrk gw] tc xhrksa dk izHkko de
gksrk x;k vFkok ;g dgsa fd dfork vkSj xhr esa vyxko
gksrk x;kA esjs lkeus ;g ladV gSA ,d ladV ;g Hkh gS fd
ukxktquZ ] MkW- lqkka'kq vkSj fnudj Hkh ftl dfo dh iz'kalk
dj pqds gS]a muds ckjs esa eSa D;k fy[kwA [+kjS ] izdk'kd us dqN
bl rjg dk nckc Mkyk gS eq> ij fd eSa ladksp eqDr gksdj
êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a dh dforkvksa ds ckjs esa iafDr;k fy[kus
dks izfs jr gqvk gwA ysfdu eSa dsoy ladkspeqDr ugha eqXkrk
ls Hkh eqDr gwA eqXk ikBd ;k Jksrk dfork dks] fdlh pht
dks Bhd ls le> ugha ldrk] D;ksfa d eqXkrk le> dks
LFkfxr dj nsrh gSA
eSa ;g egewl djrk gw fd vjfj;k tSls {ks=k esa jgdj
tks dfo izk;% Ng n'kdksa lss dfork, fy[kdj vkSj lEesyuksa
lekjksgksa esa gtkjksa yksxksa dks ekqj Loj&ygjh esa lqukdj
lekt esa dkO;kRed okrkoj.k dk fuekZ.k djrk jgk gS]
dkO; laLfr dk izlkj djrk jgk gS] mldh jpukRedrk
dk vfHkuanu vo'; fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl ckr dk ego

rHkh le>k tk ldrk gS] tc dksbZ xkjS djs fd dSls bl
yach vofk esa gekjh laLfr vdkO;kRed gksrh xbZ gS]
O;kolkf;d gksrh xbZ gS] vkijkfkd gksrh xbZ gS] jpuk
fojkskh gksrh xbZ gSA veks?k th us tks dke tu&thou esa iSB
dj fd;k gS] og djusokys ;fn lSdM+kas ;k de ls de ntZuksa
dh rknkn esa gks]a rks lekt dk okrkoj.k cnyk tk ldrk
gSA
tks Ng n'kd veks?k th dk jpuk&dky gS]a mlesa fganh
dfork esa vusd rjg ds ifjorZu vk,] ftuds v;;u ls
vkkqfud fganh dfork dk bfrgkl ;k mldh fodkl&izf;k
le> esa vkrh gSA veks?k th dh dforkvksa ij xkjS djus ls
,slk eglwl gksrk gS fd fganh dfork dh fodkl&izf;k ls
veks?k th izk;% vyx jgsA ysfdu ;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd
bl yacs dky&[kaM esa thou vkSj izfr ls mudk yxko jgk
gSA vQlksl ;g gS fd brus yacs dky&[kaM dh mudh
FkksM+h&lh dfork, gh miyCk gSAa ;g Bhd gS fd bl laxgz
dks izdk'kd us izfrfufk laxgz dgk gS] fQj Hkh ;fn dfo dk
lexz ys[ku ikBdksa ds lkeus gksrk rks mudh izof` k vkSj #fp
;k dkO;&psruk dk Lo:i T+;knk vPNh rjg le> esa vkrkA
bruk Li"V gS fd veks?k th dh dkO;&psruk uohurk
dh] dfork ds u, vkyacu dh [kkst djrh jgh gSA igyh gh
dfork ûo o"kZxhr* ij utj nsus ij eglwl gksrk gS fd
dfo us egt vkSipkfjdrko'k uo o"kZ ij ugha fy[kk gSA og
fy[krk gS rks uohurk ds vkus dh iwjh izf;k dks n;axe
dj ysrk gSA og u;k D;k] tks u,iu dk ,glkl u djk,A
blfy, 'kq: esa gh dfo dgrk gS
û;uksa esa vk;k uoksUes"k] izk.kksa
esa ekqj&ekqj Lianu*A ,slk gksrk
gS blfy, fd iqjkru i=k >j
x, vkSj dksey fdly; QwVAs
iqjkus ds tkus vkSj u, ds vkus
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 7
dk cksk uo o"kZ dh izjs .kk gSA bl dfork ds vafre nks

VqdM+kas esa dfo us uo o"kZ ds izlxa esa u, fcEcksa dh ;kstuk
djds u, o"kZ esa viuh vksj ls u;kiu tksMk+ gS^ Q.kkj
dsp
a qy dks NksM+ nkSM+ fudys vkdqy* ;k ^cNM+s jksvksa dks >kM+
Hkj jgs pkSdfM+;k*A bl rjg dh iafDr;k dfo dh fujh{k.k
'kfDr dh rktxh dk irk nsrh gSAa ^Qwys cukar dks dkapukj*
xhr Hkh ikBdksa dks dqN blh izdkj dk vkuan nsrk gSA
feh dh xksjkbZ fu[kjh
jx&jx esa v#.kkbZ fc[kjhA
dkeuk&dyh flgjh&flgjh
ikdj vksBksa ij ekqj Hkkj
Qwys cukar ds dkapukj
bl rjg ds dbZ cak bl xhr esa gS]a tks u,iu dk cksk
nsrs gSAa xhr dk <kpk iqjkuk gks ldrk gS] ysfdu veks?k th
us varoZLrq u, vuqHkoksa ls xzg.k dh gSA bl fn'kk esa budh
xhr&psruk fodflr gksrh rks 'kk;n dfo vkSj dfork nksuksa
dk T+;knk Hkyk gksrkA ûhan yxus yxh* 'kh"kZd xhr Hkh blh
rjg dk gSA pSr ds ekSle dk ekufld izHkko fpf=kr djus
dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, dfo us ckgj Hkh utj nkSMk+ dj u;k
fcac [kkstk gS
ids xsgw dh fQlyu Hkjh ckfy;k
dkVdj Fkd xbZ gS fd'kksjh vHkhA
pSr dk lkSna ;Z ewkZ djus ds fy, dfo us dsoy izfr
ij fuHkZj ugha jgdj] izfr vkSj euq"; dk okrkoj.k vkSj
Je lkeatL; fd;k gSA bl izdkj dfo lkSna ;Z dk voyksdu
gh ugha] l`tu Hkh djrk gSA
izfr&izlxa dh yach dfork gS ^vknzk*Z A izfr vkRe&
rÌr ugha gS ;k ;g dgsa fd izfr euq"; ds laidZ ls gh
lkFkZd gksrh gSA ^vknzk*Z u{k=k ds ekSle vkSj mlds O;kid
izHkko dk fp=k.k djrs gq, dfo us dfork ds nwljs [kaM esa
fdlku&thou dh xfrfofk;ksa rFkk mlds lekt dh meax
dk fp=k.k fd;k gSA ^vknzk*Z esa
izfr dks ysdj "kd&lekt rks
vknzZ gS gh] Lo;a dfo Hkh vknzZ
ekywe gksrk gSA
bl Nks V s ls la x z g dh
dfork, dbZ [kaMksa esa foHkDr gSAa
8
2011
^xak* uke ds nwljs [kaM esa ,d dfork ^lqcg % xko esa rkj
ds [kaHks* 'kh"kZd dfork crkrh gS fd ;g dfo ubZ&ubZ ckrks]a
thou ds u, y{k.kksa dks Hkh viuh utj ls idM+rk gS vkSj
mUgsa jpuk esa <kyrk gSA ,slk djus dk viuk vankt gS
mudkA n`'; bruk&lk gS fd rkj ds [kaHkksa ij tkM+s dh Hkksj
esa dfo dh utj iM+hA mls yxrk gS fd
dqgkls dh nqykbZ vks<+s [kM+s
vxfur naMkdkj O;fDr
leku nwjh ij
leku pkbZ ds
'kk;n Hkkjr esa lekurk tue jgh gS
,d&,d mtyh I;kyh
eqg esa yxk, [kM+s gSAa
;gk ^'kk;n Hkkjr esa lekurk tue jgh gS* ds tfj,
Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd&lkekftd O;oLFkk ij dfo us rh[kk
O;aX; fd;k gSA ;g iwjh dfork O;aX;kRed gS] tks ljdkjh
ra=k esa O;kIr vlaxfr dks csinZ djrh gSA ^deZ;ksxh* 'kh"kZd
yach dfork Hkh O;aX;kRed gS] gkykfd mldk O;aX; eq[kj
ugha] xaHkhj gSA Hkk"kk dgha O;aX;kRed ugha gS] gk izlxa gh
O;aX;kRed gks x;k gSA fl) vkSj fx) dh rqd vkSj ps
vklu ij cSB fparu&euu djuk O;aX; dk ladrs djrk gSA
vkxs pydj vkfe"k [kkdj Hkh fdruk cM+k vfgald
gS@fu"dke deZ ;ksxh gS@;g fdruk egku tSlh iafDr;k
dfork ds O;aX; dks rh[kk cukrh gSAa
^vaxkjs* uke ds rhljs [kaM esa dbZ jktuhfrd la?k"kZey
w d
dfork, gSAa ôfg~u&js[k* lu~ 42 dh vxLr kafr dk o.kZu
djrh gS vkSj ôg [kwuh la;k vxLr lu~ 55 dh* 1955 esa
xksok&eqfDr vkanksyu ds neu dh osnuk O;Dr djrh gSA bl
rjg dfo us viuh jk"Vh; psruk dks ok.kh nh gSA ;g lq[kn
gS fd dfo dh n`f"V ltx gksdj vius n`'; txr dks ns[krh
jgrh gS vkSj vius utfj, ls egoiw.kZ yxusokyh phtka s dks
dkO;kRed <kpk nsus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA og Hkkxyiqj ds
?kaVk?kj ij fy[krk gS vkSj 'osr es?k ij HkhA vc rd pfpZr
dforkvksa ds vfrfjDr Î;kj dk dVksjk*] ^Dokj dh kwi*]
izfrHkk ds ô`"kHk*] ^xhr xak vkSj vaxkjs* vkfn dbZ dfork,
mYys[kuh; gaAS
dfo dh izkjafHkd dfork, Hkh vk"V djrh gSAa ,slk
eglwl gksrk gS fd Lo;a dfo us viuh dkO; izfrHkk dks
fodflr djus ij leqfpr ;ku ugha fn;kA nwljh ckr ;g
gS fd vius le; ds vU; dfo;ksa dh jpukRedrk ij Hkh

bUgksua s ;ku ugha fn;kA ;fn ;s nksuksa ckrsa gqbZ gksrha] rks eSa
le>rk gw fd veks?k th ls fganh dfork dks dqN vkSj
egoiw.kZ feyk gksrkA blds ckotwn veks?k th us viuh
jpukRed tkZ dks thoar cuk, j[kk vkSj le; rFkk
xfr'khy ;FkkFkZ ds lkFk pyrs jgs] ;g mYys[kuh; gSA
mi;qDZ r ckrksa ds vykok dfork ds Lo:i dks vkd"kZd
rFkk dfork dh varoZLrq dks lai"sz k.kh; cukus ds fy, veks?k
th dh dforkvksa dh Hkk"kk Hkh ;ku [khaprh gSA Hkk"kk ds
izlxa esa dguk ;g gS fd dfo dh vfHkO;fDr ,dne lkQ
lqFkjh gSA xhr ds cak lks gq, vkSj Hkkokuqdy
w 'kCn&p;u
rFkk okD;&fokku ls lts gSAa yach dforkvksa dh Hkk"kk
izokge;h gSA Hkk"kk dh cukoV cksy&pky ds djhc gSA dkO;
jpuk esa f'kYi&'kSyh dh fofokrk Hkh gSA Hkk"kk ds ckjs esa tks
ckr eSua s dgh gS] mlds n`"Vkar ds :i esa dgha ls Hkh iafDr;k
m)`r dh tk ldrh gS]a ysfdu ;g VqdM+k nsf[k,
pkn!
rqe gks I;kj dk iwjk dVksjk
tks Hkjk&Hkjk bruk fd Ny&Ny <kyrk
mRlqd kjk ij xxu dk ih;w"kA
'kk;n nwc ihrh gS mls gj jkr Hkj
blfy, gj jkst ej dj Hkh vej ogA
;g gS ljy vkSj lgt Hkk"kkA ^dVksjk* 'kCn ;gk cM+k
lkFkZd gSA og ih;w"k ls Hkjk dVksjk gS vkSj kjrh ij mls
Nydkrk jgrk gSA pknuh ds lkSna ;Z vkSj izHkko nksuksa dks
O;aftr djusokyh cgqr vPNh fcacekyk gS ;gA ;ksa ;gk ^gj
jkr Hkj* esa ^Hkj* vuko';d yxrk gSA ^gj jkr* fy[kus ls
iwjk vFkZ O;aftr gks tkrk gSA blds ckotwn pkn ij fyf[kr
;g mYys[kuh; dfork gS vkSj pkn ds lkSna ;Z ds lkFk mlh
dh xfr vkSj fu;fr dks dq'kyrk ls dfo us fpf=kr fd;k gSA
eSa bl dfo dk vfHkuanu djrk gwA
i`- 7 dk 'ks"k
gS] blfy, og ns'k dh lksbZ gqbZ vkRek dks txkus dk vkku
Hkh djrk gS
fnu dkQh p<+ vk;k gS
vc Hkh rks txks] vc Hkh rks mBks
vks esjs fo'kky ns'k dh cslqk vkRek]
rqEgkjk x`g nsork iqdkj jgk gSA
veks?k th us ^dfoeZuh"kh* dfork esa Bhd gh fy[kk gS
dfo gw] ugha cgk djrk gw dkykfuy ij
eSa f=kdky dks eqh esa dj can
lklksa esa vkkh vkS*
rwQku fy, pyrk gwA
jprk gw nqfu;k xqykc dh
dkVksa dks Hkh lkFk fy, pyrk gwA
vkt ds ladVxzLr Hkkjrh; lekt ds fy, ,slh gh
dfo n`f"V dh t:jr gS] ftlesa xqykc dh [+k'q kcw ds lkFk
dkVksa dks Hkh lkFk ysdj pyus dh {kerk gksA
,sls de dfo gksrs gS]a tks viuh ftna xh dks Hkh
vkykspukRed n`f"V ls ns[krs gSa vkSj [+kqn ij Hkh O;aX; djus
dh {kerk j[krs gSAa bl laxgz esa ,d dfork gS ^xhr xak

vkSj vaxkjs*] ftlds vkjaHk dh iafDr;k gSa
ipgkj dk cw<+k gw
cLrh dh lM+d fdukjs
<sj cuk dwM+k gw
dfork ds vkjaHk dh bu iafDr;ksa dks i<+dj fdlh dks
;g Hkze ugha gksuk pkfg, fd dfo fujk'kk dk f'kdkj gSA
'ks"k dfork ;g fl) djrh gS fd dfo esa vc Hkh thoarrk
gS] og vklikl dh nqfu;k dks ;ku ls ns[krk gS vkSj viuh
igyh izfs edk ds [+k'w kcw Hkjs izes i=k dks ;kn djrs gq, ftna xh
dks Hkjiwj thus dk izek.k Hkh nsrk gSA
veks?k th ds bl dkO;&laxgz esa cgqr vPNh dforkvksa
ds vusd :i gSAa muds xhrksa esa 'kCn dk laxhr vFkZ ds
laxhr ls ,dkRe gS rks yach dforkvksa esa vkRe fparu ds
lkFk ukVdh;rk dk lekos'k Hkh
gSA mudh dkO;&Hkk"kk esa ,d
ln; O;fDr dh fopkj'khyrk
ls fufeZr Hkk"kk dk lkSna ;Z gSA
la i dZ % f{kfrt] tu'kfDr dkWyksuh]

iFk la[;k 24] jktho uxj] iVuk 800024
la i dZ % ch&Mh@8,] MhMh, ySV~l

eqfujdk] fnYyh 110067
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 9
êSa rks rsjs ikl esa* %

Hkkoksa dh je.kh; fp=l`f"V
MkW- Jhjatu lwfjnso
izLrqr dkO;fr êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a dfo veks?k ds psru
euksjkT; ds euksje Hkkoksa dh je.kh; fp=kl`f"V gSA blesa
dfoJh dk y{; ;FkkFkZ esa f'kork ds vUos"k.k ds lkFk gh
mlds lR; vkSj lqna j dk leqnH~ kkou Hkh gSA bl n`f"V ls
budh dfork fparu ds kjkry ij ltZukRed vkykspuk dk
izfrdYi gSA bl lanHkZ esa bl dkO;fr ds ^xak* vkSj
^vaxkjs* izdj.kksa dh NankseqDr ledkyhu dfork, fo'ks"k :i
ls mYys[kuh; gS(a D;ksfa d buesa buds leLr euksHkko oSpkfjd
Lrj ij gh vfHkO;Dr gq, gSAa
dfo veks?k Nanksc) dfork jpus dh Hkh viwoZ izfrHkk
ls laiUu gSAa og ;g eglwl djrs gSa fd Nan dfork dk
vkPNknu gS vkSj fcuk Nan dh dfork fuoZluk gksrh gSA fQj
Hkh] bUgksua s ledkyhurk ds izfr vkxzg'khyrk ds dkj.k
NankseqDr dforkvksa dks Hkh ewY; fn;k gS vkSj dgha&dgha
Nanksc) dforkvksa esa Hkh y; ds vkos'k esa Nan dks f'kfFky gks
tkus fn;k gSA bl lanHkZ esa bl fr ds ^xhr* vkSj îfjf'k"V*
izdj.k nz"VO; gSa vkSj NankseqDr ledkyhu dforkvksa ds fy,
^xak* vkSj ^vaxkjs* izdj.k voyksduh; gSAa vyckk] budh
Nanksc) dfork, ;=k&dq=k jpukxr 'kSfYid 'kSfFkY; ds ckotwn]
dF; dh Hkkf"kd psruk dh n`f"V ls vfr'k; vfHkO;atd gSAa
blhfy,] fganh ds f'k[kjdfo ukxktquZ us budh 'kCn&'kfDr
dh izcyrk eqDr daB ls Lohdkj dh gSA
dfo veks?k Nk;koknkskj dky ds mu jloknh dfo;ksa esa
ikaDrs; gS]a ftudh dkO;&jpuk jle;h vkSj fcacfokkf;uh Hkk"kk
ds vkos"Vu ls laofyr gSAa budk
tc ^xhr&xak* dkO; izdkf'kr
gq v k Fkk] rc dkO; es a
vfHkO;atukoknh n`f"V ds vkykspd
MkW- y{eh ukjk;.k lqkka'kq us buds
ml dkO; dks ^jlksRlo* dh laKk
10
2011
nh Fkh vkSj dfork esa fofu;qDr buds vfHkuo miekvksa vkSj

euksK fcacksa dh Hkwfj'k% 'yk?kk dh FkhA
dkO; esa ekSfyd mn~Hkkouk vkSj l'kDr vfHkO;fDr ds
dfo;ksa esa dfo veks?k vo'; gh fof'k"V gLrk{kj gS]a tks
;qxcksk ds vuqdy
w Hkkopsruk ds vfHkO;atu esa lnk mfUunz
jgrs gSAa budh izLrqr dkO;fr ds ukedj.k dh lkFkZdrk
ds lanHkZ esa izdk'kdh; earO; dk eSa leLoj gw fd bl
dkO;fr dh dforkvksa dk vkLoknu djrs le; ln;
ikBd dfo dh laons ukvksa dk lgt gh HkkoLi'kZ djsxa s vkSj
dfo dks vius ikl gh eglwl djsxa As
dfo veks?k ds ltZu&oSHko dh lkSna ;Z&psruk esa budh
ckSf)d psruk vuqL;wr gSA budh bl dkO;fr ds ^xhr*
izdj.k dh dfork, ftruh jlis'ky gS]a Bhd blds foijhr
^xak* vkSj ^vaxkjs* izdj.kksa dh dfork, ;|fi buds lgt
jlknZz dfo&eu ds izfrdwy vLokHkkfod tSlh yxrh gS]a
rFkkfi blls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd dfo veks?k vius
dYiukyksd ds gh lekukarj HkwrpSrU;izkku dforkvksa dh
jpuk esa Hkh leFkZ gSAa budh ;g }SrkRed n`f"V vkykspdksa
vkSj ikBdksa dks f}kkxzLr dj ldrh gS] ysfdu lexzr;k
budh euksHkwfe dkO; ds ek;e ls yksdeaxy dh dkeuk ls
lefUor gSA
bl dkO;&laxgz es]a igys izdkj dh dforkvksa esa dfo
veks?k dh jlHkkoiw.kZ dykojs.;rk ftl rjg laiUu vkSj
le`) izrhr gksrh gS] mlh rjg nwljs izdkj dh dfork,
;FkkFkZcksk dh O;Fkk ls Hkjh gqbZ gSAa ;gk nksuksa fokkvksa ds
mnkgj.k nz"VO; gSa %
1- yfrdk ds ru esa flgju] eu esa m}syu]
uo ?ku&o"kZ.k ls vknzZ gfjr vapy papyA ^vknzkZ*
2- rc xfyr vax nqxk lus
ywy]s yxM+s vkSj lwjnkl
tks cM+s lcsjs ls gh iSlk ,d

vkSj eqh Hkj ij gSa kjs vk'k
^?kaVk?kj*
bu m)j.kksa esa dYiuk&izo.k dfo veks?k dh jlksPNy
Hkkoksa dh l?ku vuqHkwfr dh bZekunkj vfHkO;fDr vkSj ;FkkFkZ
dh rh[kh osnuk vfr'k; izHkkodkjh gSA
dfo veks?k je.kh; vFkZ ds izfriknd 'kCnksa ds
izKkizk<S +fp=kdkj gSAa budh fp=kl`f"V esa lgtizkI; jl?kfu"B
HkkofLuXkrk] okrkoj.k dh ;FkkFkZrk vkSj LokHkkfodrk lglk
eu dks vkfo"V dj ysrh gSA }af}y Hkkoksa dh laf'y"Vrk ;k
f'y"V Hkkolcyrk dh n`f"V ls lcy ikjaifjd vkSj
lelkef;d dforkvksa esa ^Qwys oukar ds dkapukj*] ^vknzk*Z ]
^pSr dh pknuh*] ^,d dyh*] ^[katu mrjh*] ^vxguh kwi*]
^dky cSlk[kh*] ^?kaVk?kj*] û'rj vkSj uqL[kk*] ^xhr] xak
vkSj vaxkjs*] ^rqEgkjk x`gnsork iqdkj jgk*] êkqfjek*] ^p<+kuk
gS* vkfn dfork, veks?k&dkO; dh vizfre miyfCk gSAa
dfo veks?k izfr&fp=k.k ds ek;e ls fcac dh jpuk
djus esa lkfr'k; fuiq.k gSAa izfr&fp=k.k vkSj fcac] bu nksuksa
xq.k&oSf'k"V~; ls fufeZr budh dfork dh HkkoHkwfe lgt gh
el`.k vkSj euksgj cu xbZ gSA izfr&fp=k.k ls lac) buds
dkO; dks izfr&dkO; dguk mfpr gksxkA bUgksaus ijaijsrj
ego ls fHkUu ekSfyd vfHkuork ls tks izfr&fu:i.k fd;k
gS] og vfr'k; mnkk] dksey] lkSna ;Z&osf"Vr vkSj fcackRed
gSA dYiuk&yfyr 'kCnksa ds dkO;kRed miLFkkiu ls fcac ;k
:i dk mn~Hkkou gksrk gSA dguk u gksxk fd dfo veks?k
fcacksnH~ kkou esa vfr izoh.k gSAa
vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy us fcac&fokku dks :i&fokku
dgk gSA dfo veks?k ds fcac&fokku ;k :i&fuekZ.k ij
tuinh; thou dk xgjk izHkko iM+k gSA dfo veks?k us
tuinh; laLfr ls mithfor cgqjxa fcacksa dh mn~Hkkouk dh
gSA budh fcacksi;ksxh dkO;Hkk"kk esa xqfa Qr vkapfyd vkSj
vuqj.kukRed 'kCn ef.k esa izoky dk la;ksx mifLFkr djrs
gSAa bUgksua s viuh dforkvksa esa pk{kq"k fcac ^vkWfIVd best*
dh vorkj.kk ds izfr vfkd vkxzg fn[kyk;k gSA :i&fokku
gksus ds dkj.k gh vfkdka'k fcac n`'; ;k pk{kq"k gksrs gSAa
ijarq dfo veks?k dh dforkvksa esa iapfs Unz; p{kq] ?kzk.k]
Jo.k] Li'kZ vkSj vkLokn }kjk xzk fcacksa dk Hkh fofu;ksx
miyCk gksrk gSA izfr&fp=k.k ds ek;e ls fufeZr je.kh;
fcac fokku dk ,d mnkgj.k ysa %
lsey dh yky nqykbZ es]a

vkrqj ifN;k dk vkfyaxuA ûoZ o"kZ&xhr*
;gk laHkksx k`xa kj dk euksje fcac&fokku gqvk gSA
^lsey dh yky nqykbZ* esa ;fn pk{kq"k fcac dh mn~Hkkouk gqbZ
gS] rks îfN;k ds vkrqj vkfyaxu esa Li'ksfZ Unz;&xzk fcac dh
jE; jpuk gqbZ gSA vewkZ tSls ewkZ gks x;k gSA lqpk# vkSj
lq"Bq dkO;Hkk"kk ds lqiz;ksDrk dfo veks?k us izfr esa
k`xa kj&flDr ps"Vkvksa vkSj dkeksUeknd vaxksa ds 'ys"kxw<+
foHkkou esa dq'ky dkO;'kkL=kh dh Hkwfedk laogu fd;k gSA
dfo veks?k ds iapfs Unz;z &xzk fcacksa ds vkLokn ds fy,
^Qwys oukar ds dkapukj* dh fuEukafdr dkO;&iafDr;k
fo'ys"k.kh; gSa % ^[ksrksa ds papy vapy ls vkrh jg&jg
lqjfHkr c;kj* esa ;fn ?kzk.ksfUnz;&xzk fcac mn~Hkkfor gqvk gS]
rks ^dkeuk&Qyh flgjh&flgjh ikdj gksBa ksa ij ekqj Hkkj* esa
Li'kZ vkSj vkLokn dh bafnz;ksa ls xzk fcacksa dk mn~Hkkou gqvk
gSA blh izdkj] ^mRlo ds xhrksa ls vgjg eq[kfjr xzkeksa ds
}kj&}kj* esa Jo.ksfUnz;&xzk fcac dh euksKrk vfr'k;
n;kotZd cu iM+h gSA dfo veks?k dh ^Qwys oukar ds
dkapukj* 'kh"kZd fcaccgqy dfork dh bl iwjs dkO;&laxgz esa
f}rh;rk ugha gSA bl dfork esa fufgr vizLrqr ;kstuk, rks
lkfr'k; eukseksgd gS]a lkFk gh dfo ds izfr&fujh{k.k dh
lw{esf{kdk dh ifjpkf;dk Hkh gSAa
blh lanHkZ es]a mDr dfork esa of.kZr feh dh xksjkbZ dk
fu[kjuk] jx&jx esa v#.kkbZ dk fc[kjuk] ?kklksa dk ykyh ls
vkPNkfnr gksuk] lsey ds eu ds yky&yky ekq&Toky dk
mldh 'kk[kkvksa esa QwVuk] eatfj;ksa dk eknd jl ihdj
dks;y dk dwduk vkfn n`'; dfo veks?k ds o.kZ&ifjKku
dk] lkFk gh vizLrqr dks izLrqr djus dh 'kfDr dk |ksrd
gSaA o.kZ&ifjKku dkO; ds fcac&fokku] fo'ks"kr% pk{kq"k
fcac&fokku dk egoiw.kZ miknku gSA fuLlangs ] dfo veks?k
dh] jax cksk dh ckjhdh ls ;qDr dforkvksa esa vkd"kZd vkSj
O;atd ork vk xbZ gSA fcac&fokku dh n`f"V ls buds
;FkkfufnZ"V dfri; dkO;&iz;ksx dkO;&eeZKksa dks lglk
vkoftZr dj ysus dh {kerk ls
laiUu gSAa tSls %
ubZ gok dh ihB ij p<+s gq,
lokjA ^fuekZ.k&xhr*
'ks"k i`- 13 ij
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 11
veks?k th dh dkO;&fr êSa rks rsjs ikl esa*

desnq f'kf'kj
fiNys dqN o"kks ls ,d lq[kn ladrs ns[kus dks fey jgs gSa fd
fcgkj ds fofHkUu tuinksa ls izdk'ku ds fNViqV iz;kl gks jgs
gSt
a :+ jr bl ckr dh gS fd ,sls iz;klksa dks cy fn;k tk,A
FkksM+h Hkh jpukRedrk n`f"V vkSj xfr feyh rks mudh fn'kk
lkFkZd gks ldrh gS vkSj os vkusokys le; esa fcgkj ds
lkaLfrd ifjos'k dks cukus esa viuh vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs
gSAa iwf.kZ;k] Hkkxyiqj] x;k] lklkjke] vkjk] lhoku] gkthiqj
bu lkjh txgksa ls ,sls gypyksa ds vdlj izek.k feyrs gSAa
eqt+ Q
+ j iqj rks bu fnuksa fcgkj dk Hkksiky cuk gqvk gSA
,sls esa jkuhxat] iks- esjhxat] ft+yk vfjj;k ls vHk;
izdk'ku dh mifLFkfr rks ,d gn rd gSjku djusokyh
yxrh gSA ywV] gR;k] MdSrh vkSj vigj.k ds csgn vjktd
ekgkSy esa vxj ,slh jpukRed igy gks jgh gS rks ;g gj
izcq) ukxfjd dk drZO; gS fd ,slh ldkjkRed dksf'k'kksa dk
leFkZu&lg;ksx djs] izkRs lkgu nsA ;g izdk'ku viuh iqLrdsa
bykgkckn ls eqfnzr djrk gS] blfy, mldh izLrqfr ij ogk
dh ifjfpr Nki ns[kh tk ldrh gSA ;g fu%langs ljkguh;
dke gS vkSj bls ogk {ks=kh; laj{k.k Hkh vo'; feyuk
pkfg,A ;g nkf;Ro rks vjfj;k tuin ds cqf)thfo;ks]a
jktusrkvks]a i=kdkjks]a f'k{kdksa vkSj laLfrdfeZ;ksa dk gSA ;g
ml {ks=k ds fy, cs'kd xkSjo dh ckr gSA
veks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* dh dforkvksa dk ladyu êSa
rks rsjs ikl es*a vHk; izdk'ku dh gh izLrqfr gSA veks?k th blh
tuin ls vkrs gSa vkSj ogha f'k{kd dh ukSdjh djrs gq, vkthou
lkfgR; lsok esa yxs jgsA mudk tUe 1924 bZ- esa gqvk
Fkktk+ fgj Fkk mudk ;qokiu Lokkhurk la?k"kZ dh vkp esa rik
FkkA lekt esa bl ih<+h ds yksx vius jpukRed laLdkjksa esa
ml nkSj dk cuk, j[krs gSaA mkj Nk;koknh izo`fk;ksa dk
izfrfufkRo djrs fnudj fganh esa
fcgkj dh ,d vuqie HksaV gSaA
mudk vlj bruk xgjk Fkk fd
muds dkO;&laLdkjksa ls izHkkfor
dfo;ksa dh iwjh ,d drkj [kM+h gqbZ
ftlesa dsnkjukFk feJ îzHkkr* ls
12
2011
veks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* rd 'kkfey jgsA bu dfo;ksa dh

lcls cM+h [+kcw h ;g jgh fd bUgksua s turk ls lhkk l?ku laidZ
cuk;k vkSj viuh jpukvksa ls muds Hkhrj dkO;&laLdkj dk;e
j[kkA lekt ds lkaLfrd laLdkjksa ds fyckl esa ,sls jpukdkjksa
dh vge Hkwfedk gS] ftlds izfr vkHkkj vkSj vknj dk Hkko
cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A
veks?k dh dkO;&izfrHkk ls izHkkfor gksdj ckck ukxktquZ
us fy[kk Fkk^vkidh dfork dk dk;y gwA dqN iafDr;k rks
pwe ysus yk;d gaAS 'kCn 'kfDr izcy gSA* mudh dkO; fr
^xhr&xak* ds izdk'ku ij lqkka'kq th us bls ,d jlksRlo
dgkA MkW- [kxsna z Bkdqj vkSj dqekj foey us Hkh veks?k th dh
dforkvksa dh iz'kalk dh FkhA ;kuh veks?k th fcgkj ds dksbZ
vutkus dfo ugha jgs gSAa vkyksP; ladyu mudh 1942 ls
vc rd fy[kh dforkvksa dk izfrfufk p;u gSt
ks rhu
[kaMksa esa fu;ksftr gS ^xhr*] ^xak* vkSj ^vaxkjs*A
veks?k th xzkeh.k fdlku laons uk ds dfo gSa vkSj
mudh dforkvksa esa xobZ ifjos'k vkSj thou dk eksgd&ekfeZd
vadu gqvk gSA izkjafHkd xhrksa vkSj dforkvksa esa :ekuhiu
vkSj dkO;kRed ltyrk cuh gqbZ gSA izkjafHkd :ekfu;r dk
xk<+k jax] xkoksa dh ogh fpjifjfpr :ekuh rlohj is'k
djrk gSf tlesa izfr ekSle] ouLifr;ksa vkSj if{k;ksa dk
ekqj ifjos'k gSA lkSna ;Z vkSj jkx ls Hkjh xhrkRedrk dk
vkd"Z.k veks?kth yacs le; rd cuk, j[krs gSa ysfdu nwljs
nkSj esa rqd rky ls Lora=k eqDr Nan dh uohu jkg idM+rs gSAa
rc Hkh mudk :ekuh xhrdkj eu ihNk ugha NksM+rkA rRle
dk vkd"kZ.k Hkh cuk jgrk gS ysfdu dfo dk futhiu]
,dkar] mnklhurk vkSj ,djl vuqHko c ds ladrs Hkh
i;kZIr feyrs gSAa O;aX; ds cskd izek.k Hkh mudh bu
dforkvksa dks izk.koar djrs gSAa
ysfdu veks?k th dh dforkvksa dk lcls iz[kj :i mudh
kafrdkjh dforkvksa esa mHkjrk gS] ftuesa muds Loj dk mkstd
rki cM+k gh izHkko'kkyh yxrk gSA vkt+knh ds ckn dk tks'k
vkSj mYykl lgt gh eglwl gksrk gSA ysfdu tSls&tSls
jktuhfrd voljokn dk f?kukSuk psgjk mtkxj gksrk gS] dfo mldk vkRefo'okl] ikS#"k vkSj lkgl cM+s gh izHkko'kkyh
ds Loj esa dVqrk vkSj vkks'k mHkjus yxrk gSA
<ax ls O;Dr gksrk gSA îj ls lw[kk&lw[kk@Hkhrj ls xhyk
igys bu ik[kaMh usrk&iqtkfj;ksa dh vkr esa Mky Hkw[ks gwA * ;gh xhykiu mls var&var rd jpuk'khy cuk, jgrk
gSA og fujk'kk vkSj grk'kk esa ugha tkrkog viuh igyh
nkr dVdVk,xh]
Hkqtk c<+k,xh fQj iwt
hHkwr cksfj;ksa ij FkSyhckt+ lsBksa izfs edk ds igys izes &i=k dh eknd lqxa k esa vkt Hkh ;qokiu
okyh eLrh eglwl djrk gSA og vius blh vnE; fo'okl
ds isV ipdk,xhA
ds Hkjksls vkt Hkh [kM+k gSA
O;aX;] vkks'k vkSj vdqykgV dk Loj mudh dforkvksa
rqe ujflag gks] kkdk nks fQj 'kfDr&Tokyk
dks thoar dj nsrk gSA os jktusrkvksa ls brus vkgr gSa fd
okgu gks 'kfDr ds] rqe flag&xtZuk djksA
mUgsa jk"V&nzkgs h rd crkrs gSa
izes vkSj fonzkgs dk ;g vkd"kZ.k gh mUgsa vkReh;
fu'p; gh jk"V dh bekjr ds os Bsdns kj oapd gS]a
cukrk
gSA bl ladyu dks i<+uk cs'kd ,d izhfrdj vkSj
jk"V&nzkgs h gSAa
mkstd vuqHko ls xqt+juk gSA
mudh ,d dfork gS ^xhr xak vkSj vaxkjs*A blesa dfo
la i dZ % 38@9] U;w iqukbZ p nqxkZ feyokyh xyh] iVuk
dk vdsykiu cq<+kis ds ckotwn mls fujhg ugha djrkA blesa
800023 fcgkj( eks- 09431221073
tSlk igys dgk x;k] dfo veks?k us ikjaijh.k ,oa
ledkyhu] nksuksa izdkj dh dforkvksa dh jpuk esa viuk
mlds fiPNy ';key ru ij izLosn&fcanq]
tkequ ij T;ksa tkrh gksa cwn as fQly&fQlyA ^vknzkZ* lkeF;Z iznf'kZr fd;k gSA bl lanHkZ esa budh ^dky cSlk[kh*
dfork mnkgkZO; gS] tks ledkyhu dforkvksa esa viuk
uhykapy esa nhi lokjs
fof'k"V ewY; vk;k djrh gSA dfo veks?k dh] bl laxgz esa
vkrh gS jtuh ckykA ^nhinku&xhr*
lekfo"V ledkyhu dforkvksa esa vkLFkk&vukLFkk] ewY;xr
vkSj ikol esa kqydj Hkyh
lakafr] VwVrh ijaijk, jktuhfrd folaxfr vkfn ij Hkh
[kM+h Lokxr esa iwokZ gjhA ^[katu mrjh*
budh eu%fLFkfr dk izfrfufkRo gqvk gSA jk"Vh;&varjjk"Vh;
miek&:idkfJr ,d ledkyhu vyadkj fcac%
?kkr&izR;k?kkr ds lgus ds vH;klh dfo veks?k okZeku dh
fokku&lHkk dh dM+kgh esa
lai.w kZ foHkhf"kdk ls ifjfpr gSAa bl n`f"V ls budh dfork
dkuwu ds MkyMk ls
egkizk.k fujkyk vkSj egkdfo iar dh lesfdr dkO;&psruk
Nkuh gqbZ idkSM+h&lk dYpj
,oa ckSf)d izfrcksk ds lekukarj vkSj lehih Hkh gSA
xak fdruh yqHkkouh gS
fu"d"kZ :i esa dgsa rks] Hkk"kk vkSj 'kCn'kfDr dfo
vkSj mlh dk vuqiku ;g pk;--veks?k dh o'kaonk gSA ;g 'kCn dh varjkRek vkSj varjaxrk
^lqcg % xko esa rkj ds [kaHks* ls ifjfpr gSAa Hkk"kk vkSj leLr Hkkora=k budk vuqxkeh gSA
jkr&Hkj esa gh iF; [kk&ihdj
yksdeaxy dh var%dkeuk ls vuqikz f.kr dfooj veks?k dh
gfj;k x;k gS u psgjk
bl dkO;fr ls budh dkO;xr miyfCk dh cgqe[q kh fn'kk,
jksfx.kh kj.kh dk\ ^dky cSlk[kh*
Li"V gksrh gSAa
dfo veks?k ds mDrfok fp=kksie fcacksa dh ;kstuk izk;% laidZ % 37] Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad
lw{e Hkkoksa ds izR;{khdj.k ds fy, gh gqbZ gSA vuqHko&xE; vkWfQllZ dkWyksuh
lw{e Hkkoksa dks pk{kq"k fcac&fokku ds ek;e ls izR;{khdj.k dkyh eafnj ekxZ] guqeku uxj]
ds Lrj ij mifLFkr dj nsuk dfo veks?k dh dYiuk dh ewkZ dadM+ ckx] iVuk 800020
fokkf;uh dkO;'kfDr dk loksRZ "V fud"k cu x;k gSA
i`- 11 dk 'ks"k
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 13
viuh feV~Vh ds ikl LFkkfir dfo veks?k

MkW- deyk izlkn cs[kcj
vxzt rqY; HkkbZ veks?k th ls esjk iqjkuk ifjp; gS ,d
pfj=koku yCkizfr"B v;kid ds :i es]a ,d ln; Hkkoqd
dfo ds :i esa rFkk ,d Lora=krk lsukuh ds :i esAa [kknh
dk lkkkj.k ifgjkok] fdlkuksa tSlk ljy LoHkko vkSj iqjkuh
ih<+h ds dfo;ksa dh ijaijk dks Fkkes ,d ljl dfo ds :i
esa mudks vknj feyrk jgk gSA vkt vius thou dh lka;csyk
esa mUgksua s viuh pquh gqbZ dforkvksa dk ;g laxgz izdkf'kr
fd;k gS eSa rks rsjs ikl esa A bl iqLrd ds uke dh lkFkZdrk]
veks?k th dh viuh feh ds izfr eksg esa <w< +h tk ldrh gS]
tks laxg` hr dforkvksa esa vkRe ro dh rjg clh gqbZ gSe aS
jgw u jgw] esjh Hkkouk, lnSo rsjs ikl esa jgsxa h] vkSj eSa jgwx kA
ês?knwr* esa egkdfo dkfynklvk"kk<+L; izFkea
fnols--- esa "kd okqvksa dks es?k dk Lokxr djrh gqbZ
fn[kkrs gSAa dqN oSlk gh Hkko budh ^vknzk*Z esa ns[ksa %
mrjs vknzkZ ds l?ku es?k ue izkxa .k esAa
ct mBs kkaxM+kas ds ekanj <e---<je---<keA
Hkkjrh; "kdksa dh vkRek es?kksa ds lax clrh gSA veks?k
th vkRek vkSj O;ogkj ls "kd gSAa mUgsa [ksrksa ds papy vapy
ls vkrh lqjfHkr c;kj eksgrh gSA Qwys oukar ds dkapukj
lq[k nsrs gSAa ?kklksa ij NkbZ gfj;kyh vkSj pjokgksa ds Loj esa
xkyh vkdf"kZr djrh gSA [ksr ids Qlyksa ls Hkjk gks rks fdlku
dk fetkt lkrosa vkleku ij gksrk gSA
ids xsgw dh fQlyu Hkjh ckfy;k dkVrs fd'kksjh dk ru
Fkd tkrk gSA exj eu ugha Fkdrkn[q krh ckgksa esa vukt
dh ckfy;k lesVs epyrh gqbZ ?kj ykSV jgh gSA ,sls fp=kksa dh
izLrqfr ds fy, [ksr dh esM+ ls tqMs+
O;fDrRo dk vuqHko pkfg,] tks
dfo esa izpjq ek=kk esa gSA ;g fp=k]
;g izfr ls tqM+ko egkuxjh;
thou esa vlaHko gSA os dgk ls
ik,xs ;s izfr] 'kCn vkSj :iA
14
2011
ct mBs f>axqjksa ds flrkj ds rkj ln`'k

Vs-a --Vjd---Vjd gSa ctk jgs <ksyd es<dA
izfr ds chp ls mBk ;g laxhr lquus esa muds dku
vkSj eu nksuksa layXu vkSj rÌr gksrs gSAa
Je dh iwtk fdlku et+njw ksa dk thou gSA dy C;kg
dj vkbZ uookw vkt
og ubZ xqykch lkM+h esa et+njw okw]
tks vkt izFke gh kku jksius vkbZ gSA
veks?k th dh xzkE; thou ij ,slh idM+ ds laca k esa eSa
mnwZ ds fo[;kr 'kk;j ehj dh ;s iafDr;k m)`r dj jgk gw
eSua s jks jks ds jkr dkVh gSa
vklqvksa ij ;s jax rc vk;kA
;k fQj vlye bykgkcknh ds 'kCnksa esa dgw rks
;w gh ugha pqHkrs gSa esjs 'ksj x+t+y ds
;kjksa esjk dkVksa Hkjk fcLrj rks ns[kksA
veks?k th dfork dh dye kjsi ez fq nr fdlku gy
cSy gkd py iM+s [ksr buds lkFk&lkFk [ksrksa esa igqp
tkrs gSa
vkSj gy ds Qky ls ijrh kjrh dh kjrh dks phjus dh
ofu lqurs gSa
lj&lj pj&pj pjkZ,- --pkp--ijrh kjrh tqr jgh cM+k gS dksykgy
kjrh ds tqrrs gh dhM+s edksM+kas ij fpfM+;k&ia{kh VwV jgs
gSAa fdlku dks isV Hkjus dh vk'kk gS exj uHkpj vkt gh
vius isV Hkjdj rÌr gks jgs gSAa
js.kq th dh ekVh dk izes veks?k th ds ml laxgz esa
ix&ix ij feyrk gS vkSj ?kks"k.kk djrs gSa ge iwf.kZ;k tuin
ds ekVh ds yksx viuh kjrh ls larq"V gS]a vkSj ejus ds ckn
Hkh ml eSyk vkpy ds ikl gh jgsxa As HkkbZ veks?k th dh ;g
vej fr gSA ;g mUgsa ejus ugha nsxhA
la i dZ % izksQsllZ dkWyksuh] Qkjfclxat] vjfj;k fcgkj
eSyk vkpy esa fNis dfo veks?k

MkW- fo|kukjk;.k Bkdqj
Q.kh'ojukFk ^js.kq* dh ^jlfiz;k* dh vueksy Hkkouk dks
dkO;e; cukdj thou dh fp=kkRedrk dks jaxhu dwph ls
dkO; Qyd ij mdsjrs jgusokys prqj dkO;&f'kYih iaveks?k
ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* js.kq th ls mez esa Bhd lk<+s rhu o"kZ
NksVs gSAa nksuksa ,d gh ekVh&ikuh ds dgkuhdkj vkSj xhrdkj
gSAa x| vkSj i| dh dkO; fokk izeq[krk ls viuk dj nksuksa
us gh 'kCn 'kfDr;ksa ds lnqi;ksx vkSj leqUufr esa ekSfyd
mn~Hkkouk, dh gSAa ftl xzkekapy esa esjhxat dks js.kq th us
vius êSyk vkpy* dk fiz; fo"k; cuk;k] veks?k th us
igys rks mls jkuhxat cuk fn;k vkSj fQj mlh esjhxat ds
fuoklh cudj ml vkSiU;kfld kjkry dks laons uke;]
dkO;e; rFkk jle; cuk fn;kA izLrqr dkO;&laxgz êSa rks
rsjs ikl es*a esa O;Dr veks?k th dk ewY;&cksk vkSj Hkko&cksk
iw.kZr% ln; O;fDr dk ljl lapkj gS] ftlus ^deZ;ksxh*
cudj ^fuekZ.k&xhr* fy[kdj thou dk cfynku ^p<+kuk gS*]
dks vius thou ds ^chlosa o"kZ* ls thou dk ijekRe ms';
cuk fy;k Fkk] mls viuh ljl 'kSyh dh Hkkoe; jpukvksa
}kjk iw.kZrk iznku dj nh gSA dfo ds deZ;ksx vkSj ys[ku&;ksx
ds îFk esa rks izdk'k* gh izdk'k jgk vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd
os ^vxzlj ifFkd* cudj dkO; dk lacy vkSj ikFks; ysdj
thou ds lUekxZ ij la?k"kZ ls tw>rs jgsA
izLrqr dkO; laxgz ds pkj [kaM gSAa buesa xhr [kaM esa 13]
xak esa 13] vaxkjs esa 10 vkSj ifjf'k"V esa 8 dfork,( dqy 44
dfork, gSAa bl dkO;&laxgz ds vkLoknu ls izrhr gksrk gS
fd veks?k th vpwd dkO; Loj&lakku ds kuqf'kZYih jgs gSAa
;s izes &xhr xkrs gSAa ljl&ekqj dks;y dh ehBh dkdyh es(a
jk"V dks mn~ c ks ku dk Loj iz n ku djrs gS a ] vks t e;
psruk&LQqfYyax iw.kZ ok.kh esa( dksey izfr dk( ekkq;Z dk
fp=kkadu djrs gS]a fp=kkRed&y;kRed&oU;kRedrk ds lkFk
,oa vU;kU; fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dks js[kkafdr djrs gSa mke 'kCn
p;u vkSj vkd"kZd inkoy&la;kstu Hkh rockskdrk ds lkFkA
13 dh la[;k vkkqfud vaxt
sz +h lkfgR; esa v'kqHk ekuh xbZ gSA
ntZu Bhd gS] ntZukfkD; ,d vPNk ughaA rc Hkh vaxkjs esa
Hkh 13 dfork, gh gksrha vkSj ifjf'k"V esa 5 rks vPNk FkkA

izR;sd [kaM esa 15 jpuk, gksrh rks vfkd larqyu gksrkA
^vaxkjs* 'kh"kZd lkjxfHkZr gSA pwf d ^vaxkjs* dh dfork,
jk"V&mn~cksku vkSj Lora=krk&izes ifjpkjd dfork, gSa rks
bl tkZ dk izLQqVu vkjaHk esa ladfyr gksus ;ksX; FkkA
dfork&laxgz ds rhu mi'kh"kZdksa dh izLrkouk ds rkSj ij
mfYyf[kr dkO; iafDr;k fu%langs dfo dh pqfuank iafDr;k
gSAa tSls xhr mi'kh"kZd dh ;s nks iafDr;k
,d daB gks vkt u, Loj esa fQj xk ysa
vkvks fcNqM+s ehr] fd ge nks {k.k dqN xk ysAa i`- 12
^xak* mi'kh"kZd dh izLrkouk ds nks in ûhan yxus
yxh* dfork
dkSu&lh xak ;g p<+ iou&ia[k ij]
nsg dh gj f'kjk esa xqt+jus yxhA i`- 6
^vaxkjs* mi&'kh"kZd dh lkjxfHkZr ;s ikp iafDr;k igyh
gh dfork ôfg~u js[k* dh vafre iafDr;k gSa
dky ds diky ij
Hkkjr ds Hkky ij
vfeV jgsxh&vfXu&js[kk ^vxLr kafr*
tkus dc lglk Tofyr gks mBsxh fQj
ns[k vfkdkj en&ekksa dh vak&Hkzkfa rA i`- 56
lelkef;d ?kVukvksa ij vkkkfjr dfork, mudh iSuh
lw>&cw> dh ifjpkf;dk gSaA ,d bZekunkj dfo ds :i esa
vkt+knh ds ohj flikgh ds :i esa fot; lqna jh ds x<+ ij
viuk ny p<+kus tkrs gSa i`- 88
dfo ds chlok o"kZ dk lq[k&nq[k
i`- 82 dks rV&cak fuekZ.k dk
us r ` R o djrs le; Nk=kks a dks
mn~cksku vkSj vkste; ok.kh dk
eq[kfjr Loj ^fuekZ.k xhr* i`- 7
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 15
d'ehj leL;k&lhVks&ukVks&iSDV ij] fcgkj ds [kk|&ladV ij

^rkj&Loj* i`- 63 ^jktuk;d lEesyu* }kjk O;aX; i`- 50
xksok eqfDr vkanksyu ds neu ij og [+kuw h la;k vxLr lu~
55 dh i`- 57 ds }kjk dfo us vius ns'k&izes ds mn~xkj dks
foy{k.k 'kSyh esa izLrqr fd;k gSA
dfo dk izfr dk ekuohdj.k Hkh ^dky oS'kk[kh* i`29 izfr dk ljl&Lo:i gh ugha Hk;adj Hkh"k.k :i dk Hkh
n; fonkjd o.kZu ;krO; gS
'ks"k ukx ds Q.k gt+kj
dk jgs ,d lkFk Hkh"k.k QqRdkjA
Nk;koknh ys[ku 'kSyh esa pkn dk ekuohdj.k i`- 36
Hkh vuwBk gSA dfo ds dF; ;krO; gSAa dfo dh dfork ds
fo"k; gSxa ko&?kj] [ksr&[kfygku] "kd&et+njw ] L=kh&iq#"k&f'k'kq
izes vkSj k`xa kj] Nk;koknh Loj lklksa dh ljl O;atuk]
lelkef;d ?kVukvksa ij fogaxe&n`f"V] gkL;&O;aX; dh oksfDr
vkSj ekuo izfr dh foospuk vkSj thou&n'kZu dh mn~Hkkouk
dfo dk Nk;kokn&dky esa vkfoHkkZo gqvk] izxfrokn dky esa
;kSoukjaHk gqvk] iz;ksxokn dky esa ifjiDork vkbZ vkSj ubZ
dfork dh orZeku fujarj vt dkO;&fparu kkjk esa vkdj
vusd miyfCk;k izkIr gqbA ;gh dkj.k gS fd dfo okn&fookn
ls ijs Lor% LQwrZ ys[kuh dk lapkyu djrs jgs] feh dh
lksa kh egd dks ij[krs jgsA
le;≤ ij ?kfVr jktuhfrd&lkekftd ?kVuk&nq?kZVuk
ij Lor% LQwrZ n`f"V tkus ij Hkkoukvksa ds vkyksM+u dks
dye can djuk bZekunkjh dfo&deZ gksrk gSA
laxgz dh ,d frgkbZ dfork izfr&fp=k.k ds Hkkoksnd
sz ls
vksr&izkrs gSAa deZ;ksxh] nks di ihyk&ihyk I;kj] izfrHkk ds o`"kHk
dks ekuohdj.k djds mlh jax :i esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA
"kM~_rq o.kZu vkSj ckjgeklk dh ijaijk dk fuokZg rks
ugha gS] ijarq vyx&vyx Nk;koknh Hkko&O;atukRed Loj ls
Hkkl&Hkkl dk o.kZu dkO;kRed 'kSyh esa izLQqfVr gSA tSlQ
s yw s
oukar ds dkapukj] pSr dh pknuh]
dky oS'kk[kh] vknzk]Z nhinku xhr]
vxguh kwi vkfnA
dfo dk gkL;&O;a X ;
fofokrk dk lwpd vkSj thoarrk
dk ifjpk;d gSA dfoeZfu"kh
16
2011
ifjHkw Lo;a Hkw gksrk gSA exj ;g gekjs ns'k dk nqHkkZX; gS fd

ej.kksijkar mldk Mhg vkSj fuokl [kkstk tkrk gSA i`- 67
jktuk;d lEesyu dk O;aX; jktuhfrKksa ij Li"V gSA ckck
ukxktquZ ds 'kCnksa esa ^deZ;ksxh* dk O;aX; cstksM+ gSA jk"V dh
bekjr ds ;s Bsdns kj i`- 71 dks dfo vHkkxh turk ds
HkkX;oku usrk i`- 72 dgdj tc iqdkjrs gSa rks jk"V&psruk
dk eaxye; Loj eq[kfjr gks mBrk gSA rqEgkjs tkx:d rksrs
dk xyk ejksM+ fn;k gS rLdjksa us i`- 70 rLdjh ij ,slk
rh[kk O;aX; dfo 1975 esa gh dj x, Fks vkSj ;krO; gS fd
mlh o"kZ bejtsl
a h yxh FkhA
laLfr vkSj laLr&eeZK iaveks?k th ds lkSna ;Z
cksk] esjh xhrkRedrk] esjs fopkj] esjh Hkkouk, vkSj ,d
laons u'khy O;fDr ds :i esa O;Dr lkeqnkf;d ihM+k i`- 3
ds izkekf.kd vkys[k ds :i esa mifLFkr ;s dfork, mudh
ekufldrk dk jliw.kZ nLrkost+ gS]a tks mR"V lkfgfR;d
xq.kksa ls ifjiw.kZ gSAa okXnsoh ljLorh dh egrh ik dfo
veks?k th ij jgh gSA xzkekapy esa vFkkZHkko ls xzLr rFkk
lkku foghurk ls la=kLr ehfM;k vkSj i=kdkjksa ds izpkj&izlkj
ls fojr ek=k Lok;k; dk O;lu] O;kid v;;u vkSj
ifjokj ifjokj dh ftEesokfj;ksa i`- 3 esa jgdj ,d vfr
lkekU; ys[kd lQyrk dh ph lhf<+;ksa ij lrr~ oZxkeh
cus jgsA dfo thou ds lrgkjosa olar esa Hkh iqLrd
izdk'ku dks rRij jgs] ;g mudh dkO; vfHk#fp vkSj fujarj
xfr'khy ftthfo"kk dk ifjpk;d gSA dfri; iqjLdkjks&a lEekuksa
ls ;qDr jgdj Hkh os ,dkar lkkd gh cus jgsA
dF; vkSj f'kYi nksuksa gh n`f"V;ksa ls dfo us lQyrk iwod
Z
dkO; ds jpuk&lalkj dk l`tu&ltZu fd;k gSA mUgksua s uo o"kZ
dk Lokxr xhr Hkh x;k gS vkSj xro"kZ dk fonkxku Hkh lnSo
dfo dh laLr xfHkZr 'kCnkoyh dk ifjp; Hkh fey tkrk gSA
izkt
a y Hkk"kk ds ;s mke mnkgj.k gSAa vFkZ&xkaHkh;Z] Hkko&xkaHkhZ;
foospu ijd Hkk"kk] vuk;kl iz;qDr vkyadkfjd NVk dh
fo'ks"krk] thou&n'kZu dh foospuk ds vuqdy
w lw=kkRed Hkk"kk
vkfn ds dkj.k la x z g dh Hkk"kk 'kS y h dk iz ; ks x iw . kZ
dkO;kRed gSA
xhr&xak&vaxkjs mi 'kh"kZd ls ftl xaxk&;equk&ljLorh
dh dkO; f=kos.kh dks dkO;kRed kjkry ij xgjkbZ ls izokfgr
fd;k gS] ifjf'k"V mlesa dkslh dh likVrk ln`'k ifjyf{kr
gksrk gSA
dfo ds O;kid thou&n'kZu dk fupksM+ bu lw=kkRed

okD;ksa }kjk ifjHkkf"kr gks tkrk gSA
lkl esa vkkh vkS
rwQk u fy, pyrk gwA
dfoeZuh"kh] i`- 67
xro"kZ dk ,slk ekfeZd vfHkuanu vkSj Hkolkxj ikj

djus dk ,slk eksgd vankt+ vU;=k nqyHZ k gSA
fdarq gS lcls c<+dj ekqj
ekqjrj vkSj ekqjre I;kj
ekqfjek] i`- 87
ij ls :[kk&lw[kk Hkhrj ls xhyk i`- 73 jgdj

dfo
fny ds dks"Bd esa thou ds jgL; i`- 75 Nqik,
gS vHkh"V 'kkafre; fodkl ;fn l`f"V dk
pyrs gSAa oLrqr% ^xhr] xak vkSj vaxkjs* dfork dfo dh
rks dfoeZuh"kh dks LoPNan gh fopjus nksA
izfrHkk ds o`"kHk dks] i`- 66 dkO;&lkkuk dk izkekf.kd nLrkost+ gSA bldk dfo [ks&ehBs]
frDr d"kk; uedhu vuqHkoksa dk dfo gSA dfo dk vxzlj
og euq"k kekZ vga
ifFkd i`- 73 :i nqLlkglh dfo&ifFkd dk og :i gS]
yM+rk fujarj vk jgk tks nsork ls igpkurs gks\ ftls iFk ij vakdkj ugha] izdk'k gh miyCk gksrk gS
;s rqEgkjs eul~ ds nks Hkko gSa
esjs iFk esa rks Fkk izdk'k
jko.k&foHkh"k.k nks lgksnj nks lgksnj] i`- 51
eSa dSls dg nw vafk;kyh i`- 85
dj nwx k onhZ lqiqnZ ml xouZeVas dks
oLrqr% bu lks's ;iw.kZ dforkvksa dk Hkkoijd ewY;kadu
ftldk nrj fcuk njks nhokj fcuk NIij dk ?kj gS
q
xro"kZ] i`- 46 visf{kr gSA
A Readers View
Afzal Hussain
Pt. Amogh Narain Jha is a reknownd name of post
imagist Hindi geet tradition. In his poetry love for
nature, human manifested feelings and true human
emotions have been expressed plain heartedly. Mr.
Jha has patiencely been working over his poetry. He
prefers rural manifestation as the assence of his
poetry, keeping himself isolated from the revolutionary traditions of 'Nav geet', 'Janvadi geet' and mordern
poetry of post imagist movement of Hindi poetry. His
active partpation in Indian National Movement made
his poetry a bittle fitter and acute. But depiction of
revolution, public expectation, fabrication of nation,
addressing and novel drems of humanity in his songs
decorated his poems as well.
After the publication of 'Geet Gandh' the works
of the poet found a free and vast dimension to spread
over Hindi critis, Dr Laksami Narayan Sudhansu appreciated 'Geet Gandh' with open throat and called
his poetry 'Rasotsava' Sri Amogh Narayan Jha has

given a new style to his songs in this collection decorating the expressions with the charms of novelty and
new pattern of gesture.
The famous poet Nagarjuna has too appreciated
the talent of the poet. Ardra and Kanchnar
enchanted many poets of past and present. The
erritating sattire 'Karmyogi' is remarkable and
memorable. His march song "Baj Rahi Bigul', Jaga
Raha Naya Vihan' written is 1955 become so
popular, that several magazines of the time published
it. The labourers in Kosi Barrage were so much
inspired that this song having dynamic and forceful
expression soon become the
part and parcel of public life
in the form of a folk song.
Contact : B.E.D. High School,
Raniganj, Maryganj, Distt.
Araria (Bihar)
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 17
vizfre O;fDrRo % dfo veks?k

bUnq'ks[kj
,d ,slk O;fDr] lkfgR; ls ftldh nksLrh gks vkSj dfork ls

l[;&Hkko vkSj ,slk Hkh l[;&Hkko ugha fd og nhokuxh dh
lwjr vf[+r;kj dj ys] ,slh nhokuxh fd dfork ls brj
fdlh {ks=k esa iko j[krs gq, dfork dh ,slh ;kn vk, fd
>d>ksj tk,ftldh gj lkl esa dfork&xa/k lekbZ gqbZ gks]
,d ,slk O;fDr] tks ml l[;rk esa Mwcrk&mrjkrk gh lc
dqN djrk pyk tk, vkSj ,slh dq'kyrk ds lkFk fd foQyrk,
eqg ck, [kM+h jg tk,( ,d ,slk ;ks)k] tks fn[krk rks gks
fdlh gjs&Hkjs fujkin eSnku esa fopj.k eqnkz es]a ,d ,slk
firk] tks ij ls viuh larkuksa ds izfr #{k vkSj fdafpr~
mnklhu fn[kkbZ iM+]s ysfdu fujarj mudh fpark esa Mwck gqvk]
cxjS bldh ijokg fd, fd u tkus Hkfo"; us mldh larkuksa
dh D;k fu;fr fu/kkZfjr dj j[kh gS( ,slk ifr tks viuh
v)kfxuh dks vuU; vkSj ,d ek=k iz;s lh ekuus dh lq[kn
vuqHkwfr dh 'khryrk ls Hkhaxk gqvk gks( ,d ,slk v/;kid]
ftlus viuh ;ksX;rkvksa vkSj {kerkvksa dks dHkh xfoZr gksus
dk vFkZghu volj gh u fn;k gks] cfYd tks vius O;fDrRo
dh lkFkZdrk vius Nk=kksa ds O;fDrRo&fuekZ.k dh lk/kuk esa
gh vuqHko dj ikrk gks] ,d ,slk nk'kZfud ftls dHkh ;g
vglkl gh u gqvk gks fd og nk'kZfud Hkh gSc fYd fdlh
Hkh lanHkZ esa bruk lgt&ljy fd fdlh dks ;g dYiuk rd
djus dk vodk'k u feys fd u tkus fdruk i<+dj xqudj
;g O;fDr bl LFkk;h eqnkz dks miyC/k dj ldk gksxk\lrr
,slk Hkko th lduk fd u rks
esjs ikl yfTtr gksus ds fy,
dqN gS] uk gh xfoZr&iqyfdr gksus
ds fy,] uk rks esjs thou esa ,slk
dqN ?kfVr gqvk gS] ftldk eq>s
eyky gS vkSj uk eSa fdlh cM+h
18
2011
jkuhxat] vjfj;k ds ,d lekjksg esa dkO; ikB djrs gq, dfo veks?k
miyfC/k dh eksgrkth esa ,d ghu ;kpd eqnkz esa th jgk

gwv
dqBa ] fuHkzkr ] viuh Hkkf"kd Hkafxek vkSj O;ogkjxr
lgtrk ls fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks Nw ysus dh {kerk okys mu
veks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* ds ckjs esas dqN fy[k ikuk esjs
fy, vklku ugha gS iz.k;h th] dnkfi ugha] vkSipkfjdrk
okyh ckrksa dks ekfj, xksyhA
laidZ % }kjk@MkW- lR;ukjk;.k lkg] Hkokuhiqj jkt/kke]
iwf.kZ;k 854204 fcgkj( eks- 09430637863
dky ls gksM+ ysrk ,d dfo

MkW- y[ku yky flag ^vkjksgh*
fganh lkfgR; eas vkykspuk dh ikjnf'kZrk vkSj fo'oluh;rk mdsjs gSAa bu xhrksa dks i<+rs gh mudk tknw eu&izk.k ij Nk
dk gky ;g gS fd ftl l`tukRedrk ls lkfgR; le`) gksrk tkrk gS] eu mUgsa xkus ds fy, foo'k gks tkrk gS
gS mls mis{kk dk f'kdkj cuk fn;k tkrk gS vkSj vkRefo'okl
Qwys oukar ds dkapukjA
ls Hkjk misf{kr gLrk{kj vius lekukekZ HkoHkwfr ds Loj eas
[ksrksa ds papy vapy ls vkrh jg&jg lqjfHkr c;kjA
dg mBrk gS
Qwys oukar ds dkapukjA
;s Dykfld ia f Dr;k gS a ] D;ks a f d ;s ledkyhu
fu[kfk'; dky% foiqyk p i`Foh mRi|rs dksfi
jpuk&ifjn`
'; esa gh ugha vuqxfw tr] vfirq viuh xhr&ijaijk
lekukekZA
ds }kj ij Hkh nLrd nsrh gSAa dfo xhr&psruk ls ySl gS]
fganh ds Nk;koknkskj dfo veks?kukjk;.k >k ^veks?k*
blfy, 'kCn p;u esa budk dykRed dkS'ky gj txg
vkkqfud fganh dfork ds HkoHkwfr gS]a ftudh jpukvksa dh nh[krk iz.k;&vuqHkwfr dks O;aftr djrh ;s iafDr;k fdruh
fganh ds vkykspdksa us dHkh uksfVl ugha yhA iwf.kZ;k ds ekfeZd gaS tks ikBdksa ds eu esa nsj rd xwt
rh jgrh gSa
^veks?k* th ds izfr vkykspdksa us ogh mis{kkiw.kZ O;ogkj
cjxn dh 'khry Nkg nqigjh esa vkrhA
fd;k tks iwf.kZ;k ds gh ,d Dykfld dFkkf'kYih Q.kh'ojukFk
nwjh ij ;gha dgha dksbZ oa'kh tkrhA
js.kq ds lkFk fd;k FkkA fganh vkykspuk dk ;g nqHkkZX; gS] tks
bl nnZ Hkjh ckalqfj;k esa fdruk lEeksgu] vkd"kZ.kA
og f'kfojo)rk dk f'kdkj gksdj Js"B jpukvksa dh mis{kk
xhrdkj dk n; xydj mu xhrksa esa cg mBk gSA ;s
dj vius dks vizklafxd vkSj iz'u fpfr djrh gS] D;ksfa d
'kq
)
xhr ga]S D;ksfa d dfo us bu xhrksa esa vius dksey Hkkoksa
Js"B jpuk, dky ls gksM+ ysrh gS]a vkykspuk ls ughaA
vkykspuk ,slh jpukvksa dk ewY;kadu dj vius dks fo'oluh; dks O;atuk vkSj lkSna ;Z dks :ikf;r fd;k gSA ;s xhr vius
Nan vkSj rqdksa ds dkj.k egoiw.kZ ugha] vius dksey&ekqj
vkSj izklafxd cukrh gSA xhrdkj vkSj dfo ^veks?k* th dh
Hkkoksa vkSj izfr&lkSna ;Z dh izHkkoiw.kZ dykRed O;atuk ds
dfork iqLrd eSa rks rsjs ikl esa ,sls xhrksa vkSj dforkvksa
dkj.k ;ku vk"V djrs gSAa bu xhrksa esa uoxhr dh dgha
dk ladyu gS tks dky ls gksM+ ysrs gSAa D;ksfas d êqfDrcksk* inpki ugha lqukbZ iM+rhA dfo dh jpuk dk ifjn`'; 'kq)
ds 'kCnksa esa ;s jpuk, ikBdksa ds var%dj.k ds vk;ru dks xhr gS] uoxhr ughaA eSa rks rsjs ikl esa ds xhr [kaM esa ,sls
le`) djusokyh gSAa
dbZ Lrjh; xhr ladfyr gSAa
vkyksP; iqLrd êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a esa pkj [kaM gSxa hr]
^veks?k* th dh l`tukfeZrk dk ,d Nksj vxj xhr gS]
xak] vaxkjs vkSj ifjf'k"VA ifjf'k"V esa dfo dh vkjafHkd rks nwljk Nksj dforkA ijarq mudh
jpuk, gSa tks Lrjh; ugha gS]a ijarq dfo dh l`tukRed l`tukRedrk dk izLFkku fcanq xhr
laHkkoukvksa dks ladfs rr djrh gSAa xhr [kaM esa dbZ Lrjh; gS] ftldh ifj.kfr dfork esa gqbZ
xhr gSa ftuesa dfo dh dksey vuqHkwfr dYiuk vkSj dksey gSA dfork esa vkdj jpukdkj
'kCnksa esa <ydj O;Dr gqbZ gSAa bu xhrksa esa xhrdkj dfo us dh l`tukRedrk dk ikV pkSM+k
izes vkSj izfr ds vR;ar ekqj fp=k fcaciw.kZ dkO; Hkk"kk esa vkSj foLr`r gks x;k gSA blfy,
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 19
dfork ds ifjn`'; esa Hkkoksa dh fofokrk gS tks LokHkkfod

gSA ^xak* vkSj ^vaxkjs* [kaM esas dfo dh dfork, ladfyr gS]a
tks Nanksa esa Hkh gSa vkSj eqDr Nan esa HkhA xhr oS;fDrd Hkkoksa
dh vfHkO;fDr dh fokk gS rks dfork xS+j oS;fDrd Hkkoksa
dhA ;gh dkj.k gS fd dfo us x+jS oS;fDrd Hkkoksa dh O;atuk
ds fy, dfork dk ek;e pquk gSA dfork esa dfo dk xSj
jksekafVd O;fDrRo mtkxj gqvk gSA xhr ls dfork esa vkdj
dfo dk ifjn`'; cny x;k gSi jarq veks?k th ewy :i esa
jksekafVd dfo gS]a blfy, mudk jksekafVd eu dfork esa Hkh
mudk lkFk ugha NksM+rk gSA Î;kj dk dVksjk* esa dfo pkn
dks lacksfkr djrs gq, dgrs gSa
pkn
rqe gks I;kj dk iwjk dVksjk
th Hkjk bruk fd Ny&Ny <kyrkA
mRlqd kjk ij xxu dk ih;w"kA
dfo dks pkn I;kj ds dVksjs ds :i esa fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS]
x+jhc dh jksVh ds :i esa ughaA
ijarq dfo dh laons uk ij tc lkekftd vkSj jk"Vh;
psruk dh nLrd iM+rh gSA rc mldh vuqHkwfr dh fn'kk
cny tkrh gS
ttZj gS lekt dk 'kjhj dbZ ?kkoksa ls
dsna hz Hkwr ihi jg&jgdj Vhlrk gS
u'rj yxkus nks
NksM+ks feh&ih
lM+&s xys dks'kksa dks 'kh?kz ct tkus nksA
;qx ds elhgk ls
blh rjg dfo us ns'k ds Hkz"V usrkvksa dh ^rkj Loj*
dfork esa [+kcj ysrs gq, dgk gS
;s gSa jk"V eafnj ds iqtkjh
tks nsork dk lkjk Hkksx
ij mM+k tkrs gSAa
dfo dk n; bruk
laosnuk&le`) gS fd rki dh
vkgV ikrs gh og fopfyr gksdj
dfork dk LQfVd cu tkrk gSA
,slh dbZ dfork, ladyu esa
mifLFkr gSAa
20
2011
O;aX;&cksk Hkh dfo ds O;fDrRo dk ,d lcy vk;ke

gS tks ^deZ;ksxh* dfork esa ---- ds yxu ls O;Dr gqvk gSA
jksekafVd dfo izfr&izes h gksrk gS vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS
fd dfo us viuh dforkvksa esa Hkh izfr lkSna ;Z ds vusd
fp=k mdsjs gSAa bruk gh ugha mudh lkSna ;Z n`f"V us lkkkj.k
pht+kas esa Hkh lkSna ;Z ns[kk gSA êRL;&n'kZu* esa f---- eNyh dks
ns[kdj dfo dgrs gSa
vkSj izkr% Lukuorh rUoaxh r#.kh&lh ns[kh gS jsok
ifo=kkA
izfr&lkSna ;Z ds vusd fp=k vkyksP; iqLrd esa fc[kjs
iM+s gS a
cSt;arh ds lq[kZ gksBa ksa dks kksdj
'kcue dh cwn as 'kekZ xbZA Dokj dh kwi
vxguh kwi ukjaxh lqcg dh
f'kjh"k dh Qqufx;ksa ijA vxguh kwi
izk<S + dfo dk dkO;&foosd le`) gSA budh dkO;Hkk"kk
cksypky dh gS] tks lgt gS vkSj fcac kfeZrk ,oa dYiuk ds
Li'kZ us mls l`tukRed cuk fn;k gSA dfo dk vkRela?k"kZ
budh dkO;&Hkk"kk ds ifjn`'; esa fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA dfo us
viuk eqgkojk fufeZr fd;k gSA blds lkFk gh dfo dk
dkO; fparu Hkh izk<S + gS tks bu iafDr;ksa esa O;aftr gS
xhr os vdlj eq>s vfHkHkwr djrs gSa
eSa ftUgsa lqudj le> ugha ikrkA
Js"B dfork bdgjh ugha gksrhA mles vFkZ dh vusd
irs gksrh gSa tks ,d gh ckj lHkh ugha [kqyrhaA blfy, Js"B
dfork dh ;g lcls cM+h igpku gS fd og ,d gh ckj
le> esa ugha vkrhA ckj&ckj i<+u&s lquus ij gh mlds lkjs
vFkZ lqurs gSAa Vh-,l- bfy;V vkSj ^fnudj* th us Hkh
vLi"Vrk dks Js"B dfork dh ,d cM+h fo'ks"krk crkbZ gSA
;g tkudj Hkh ^veks?k* th Li"Vrk ds f'kdkj gks x, gSAa
;g bl iqLrd dh lhek gSA fQj Hkh ;g iqLrd vkkqfud
fganh dfork dh miyfCk gSA dfork ds gj ikBd ds fy,
êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a ,d vfuok;Z iqLrd gS!
la i dZ % _racjk] [kSjk] iks- iulkSjh [kSjk]
ftykckdk 813107 fcgkj
;FkkFkZ Hkko&cksk ds dfo

MkW- eksrhyky 'kekZ
vaxt
sz +h ds egku jksekafVd dfo tkWu dhV~l us dgk gS fd
vxj dfork ml rjg ugha vkos] ftl rjg ifk;k o`{k esa
vkrh gSa rks vPNk gks fd dfork u vkosA iaveks?k ukjk;.k
veks?k dh dfork, dhV~l dh Hkkouk ds vuq:i fcydqy
[kjh mrjrh gS]a D;ksfa d mudh dforkvksa dks i<+us ls yxrk
gS fd mUgksua s dfork, ugha fy[kh( dforkvksa us mUgsa fy[kkA
veks?k th us Hkh Lohdkjk gS bl lp dksA mUgksua s dgk gS]
dfork dh rhozre vuqHkwfr;k gh ,slh izcy jgh gSa fd
la?k"kZe; thou ds dqN ,dkar {k.kksa esa cspuS dj mUgksua s
eq>ls dqN fy[kok;k gSA
dkO; fokk esa tc xhr dh ckr vkrh gS rks cjcl
dksey&deuh;rk] n;&Li'khZ okd;krksa rFkk xzkeh.k ifjos'kksa
dh >yd ut+j ds lkeus mHkjus yxrh gS vkSj blh ds
vuq:i 'kCnksa ds tky Hkh fcNus yxrs gSAa orZeku vjfj;k
rRdkyhu iwf.kZ;k ft+yk ds t;uxj xko esa tUes] iys vkSj
c<+s Fks veks?k ukjk;.k thA muds vanj ds dfo us xzkeh.k
ifjos'k dh fr;ks]a ijaijkvksa rFkk xko esa iljs izkfrd :i
us muds vareZu ij tks Nki NksM+h] mldh >yd muds xhr
^Qwys oukar ds dpukj*] ^vknzk*Z ] ^pSr dh pknuh*] ^yksjh*]
^[katu mrjh* esa Li"V :i ls fo|eku gSA
xhr esa xak gS xko dh ekVh dh] xko dh ijaijkvksa dh]
xko dh izkfrd NVk dh( vkSj xak gS vk;kfRed ifjos'k
dhA dfo ds ?kj ds fiNokM+s esa fLFkr rkM+ ds cM+s isM+ ij cSBs
fx) dh vuks[kh rLohj [khaprs gq, dfo dk dguk gS]
vkfe"k [kkdj Hkh fdruk cM+k vfgald gSA fu"dke deZ;ksxh
gS ;g@fdruk egkuA ^vxguh kwi* esa iqu% mUgksua s x:M+kas
ds cPps ds ckjs esa dgk gS] fiNyh cjlkr ds ckn QwVs vaMksa
ls@[kksy ia[k laiVq QSyk jgs gS@a 'kcue ls rj dksey&dkseyiV@
Qqufx;ksa ij cSB lq[kk jgs@ ih jgs gSa vxguh kwi ukjaxh lqcg
dhA ,d rjQ kwi ukjaxh lqcg dh xak rks nwljs rjQ
;g
gS vkneh dk cPpk@tqM+h rki dk <kpkA ,d eerk tfur

ekuo ewY;ksa dh xakA
^lqcg % xko ds rkj ds [kaHks* uked dfork esa jktuhfrd
xak ds lkFk&lkFk dk;kZy;h nqxk dh cw vkrh gS] tc os
dgrs gSa] vkWfQl dh cM+h&cM+h vkrksa es@a dgk ip tkrh gS@
irk Hkh ugha pyrkA veks?k th dh bl rjg dbZ dfork,
gS]a tks fofHkUu xakksa dks latks, ikBd dks lkspus ij etcwj
djrh gSaA
veks?k ukjk;.k th izfr dh dkseyrk ds gh dfo ugha
Fks] cfYd izfr esa fufgr 'kfDr dks lekt rFkk jk"V
ifjorZu ds fy, kafrdkjh ,tsVa Hkh ekurs FksA ;gh dkj.k
gS fd mudh dforkvksa Qwy cus vaxkjs tSlh fLFkfr gSA
^?kaVk?kj* dfork esa dfo dh kafrdkjh Hkkouk dk Li"V
vkHkkl feyrk gS] tc os dgrs gSa] ysdj fooald
cqyMkstj@dj nsa budks vc pwj&pwj vkSj HkLe&'ks"k@vc jgs
gekjh foxr xqykeh dk u irkA
veks?k th us fy[kk gS] ftl lekt esa tUek] iyk vkSj
c<+k gw] mlds izfr vius nkf;Ro&cksk ls dHkh ihNs ugha jgkA
mldk mRihM+u] 'kks"k.k] nksgu vkSj vfkdkj guu eq>s dHkh
lg; ugha gqvkA dfo dh bu Hkkoukvksa dh ckuxh mudh
dfork ^;qx ds elhgk ls* dh bu iafDr;ksa esa ns[kh tk ldrh
gS %
ttZj gSa lekt dk 'kjhj dbZ ?kkoksa ls@dsna Hz kwr ihi
jg&jgdj Vhlrk gS@u'rj yxkus nks@NksMk+ s feh&feh@lM+&s xys
dks'kksa dk 'kh?kz cg tkus nksA
veks?k ukjk;.k th ds ^xhr
xa k* ds iz d k'ku ij MkW y{ehukjk;.k lqkka'kq us bls
jlksRlo gh dgk Fkk vkSj ckck
'ks"k i`- 25 ij
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 21
tu&tu esa ,d xwt

% êSa rks rsjs ikl esa*
MkW- vuqt izHkkr
lkfgR; dh kjk ij
dkSu gS ogtks dqN cksyrk gS]
dqN cksyrk gS rks cksyrk gS^ 'kCn*
ftlls tu&tu dk eu Mksyrk gSA
vkSj ^'kCn* dh ;s ckrs]a ml foy{k.k izfrHkk ds kuh]
dkslh vapy ds NksVs ls xko^ t;uxj*] dy dk ft+yk
iwf.kZ;k] vkt dk vjfj;k] Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq ds eSyk vkpy
dk {ks=k esjhxat--- kwy&kwlfjr esa iyk&c<+k ljLorh dk
ojniq=k iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* ds fy, gS]a ftlus
thou iFk ij dne c<+krs gq, dqN jpus dk iz;kl fd;k rks
lkfgR; ds xxu ij ,d u;k rkjk mxkA ;g og rkjk Fkk]
ftldh igyh dfork ^,d dyh* ^lkIrkfgd fo'okfe=k* esa
NihA mlds mijkar ,d volj ,slk Hkh vk;k] tc Qkjfclxat
ds ^dfo lEesyu izfr;ksfxrk* esa lqifz l) lekykspd MkWy{eh ukjk;.k ^lqkka'kq* ds gkFkksa izFke iqjLdkj izkIr djus
dk xkSjo Hkh izkIr gqvkA
fdarq iqjLdkj dh ijaijk ml ;qok dfo ds fy, dksbZ
ekinaM ugha cuhA ôg* og ugha jgk] ôs* dh ijaijk esa
fujarj fy[krs jgs] Nirs jgs] ,dek=k lkfgR; ds izfr lefiZr
lkkd cudjA izfrQy 1965 esa ^xhr&xak* dk yksdkiZ.k
gqvk rks 1999 esa êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a dkA
êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a esa mUgksua s dfo ds :i esa vkoj.k
i`"B ij viuk uke dsoy ^veks?k* fy[kkA og ^veks?k* tks
dHkh vlQy ugha gksrk] tks vizHkko'kkyh ugha gksrk] ftlesa
vfkdkfkd l`tu dh {kerk gksrh
gSA vkSj okLro esa ^veks?k* tSls
^fo'ks"k.k* 'kCn ds vFkkZuq:i
mUgksua s thou iFk ij lQyrk
Hkh ikbZ] tu&tu dks izHkkfor Hkh
fd;k ,oa lkSna ;Z cksk ls ysdj
22
2011
vkks'kiw.kZ Loj rd dh jpukvksa dk l`tu Hkh fd;kA blh

l`tu dk f[kyk iq"i eSa rks rsjs ikl esa vkt esjs lkeus gS
rks eSa pqi ugha jg ik jgk gw] cksyuk esjh foo'krk curh tk
jgh gSA
êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a dk izdk'ku o"kZ ;|fi 1999 gS]
fdarq blesa laxg` hr jpuk, 1942&1975 rd dh gSAa vkSj rc
dh lksp lkef;d ds vFkZ esa vkt dh mruh gh ^[kjk* gS
tSlk ns[k lqu jgs gSAa lu~ 1953 dh dfork ds ;s 'kCn
vkfe"k [kkdj Hkh fdruk cM+k vfgald gS
fu"dke deZ;ksxh gS ;g
fdruk egku!
vkt Hkh izklafxd gS tks ^fx)* dks ns[k fy;k FkkA og
^fx)* tks muds fuokl ds ihNs ,d yacs rkM+ ds isM+ ij cSBk
jgrk Fkk vkSj ejs gq, tho ij pkspa ekj xanxh lkQ djrk
jgrk FkkA dfo us mls ^deZ;ksxh* dgk] egku dgk] og
blfy, fd mldk deZ vfgald gSA ysfdu ogha euq"; deZ
rc Hkh fgald Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh ^fgald* gSA
oLrqr% ^veks?k* th dh ;g iqLrd pkj [kaMksa esa cVh gSA
xhr] xak] vaxkjs ,oa ifjf'k"VA xhr esa 13] xak esa 13]
vaxkjs esa 10 rFkk ifjf'k"V esa 8 fr;k gSAa dqy feykdj eSa
rks rsjs ikl esa 44 fr;ksa dh fofokrk fy, ,d laxgz gSA
buesa ^xhr* dh ckr djsa rks mlesa izfr lkSna ;Z ds lkFk&lkFk
Hkko lkSna ;Z vkSj vyadkj dk ,slk lek;kstu gS] tks eu eksg
ysrk gSA mnkgj.k Lo:i %
jkr dk vkyl cM+k lqulku gS
xhr xkuk Hkh vHkh cnuke gS
fdarq lkjs cakuksa dks rksM+dj
xk jgh dkSu Loj vfHkHkkfeuh
pSr dh pknuh mUekfnuh!
;g pSr dh pknuh ij fy[kk xhr gS] tks mUekn dks

mdlkrk gSA blesa egku dfo;=kh egknsoh oekZ ds Nk;kokn
dh izfr n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gS] ysfdu fojg dk Lo:i muls
fHkUu izes kdqy gSA vkSj fQj pSr dh pknuh ds ckn vc ^pSr
dh dky cSlk[kh* dks mUgksua s ns[kk rks ;g dgus ls Hkh ugha
pwds fd
fdlus lklksa dh cq>h&cq>h ckh ij
ekj nh kkdrh gqbZ dkBh fn;klykbZ dh
tyk js dystk kd~-~ --kd~---!
okLro esa izes kdqy gksus esa ;fn mUekn gS rks iz
z fr dk
xeZ ros&lk tyus esa NViVkgV gSA ;g NViVkgV ^xak* dh
rjg tc okrkoj.k esa rSjrh gS rks dfo ds eu esa fparu dk
Hkko iSnk gksrk gSA ;g og Hkko gS ftlesa vksg! vkSj vkg!
nksuksa dk lekos'k gSA vkSj bu nksuksa dk lekos'k gh dfo dh
fu'Ny l`tu'khyrk dks n'kkZrk gSA
fdarq bldk ;g vFkZ ugha fd dfo dsoy izfroknh]
lqdksey gS] muds Hkhrj dksbZ vaxkj ughaA ;fn vaxkj ugha
gksrk rks vxLr 1955 ds xksok vkanksyu ij og [+kuw h
la;k--- tSlh dfork fy[kdj ;g ugha dgrs
xksvk ds rV ij vacqfk ys yky fgyksj]s
mcy jgk] mQu jgk
êqfDr&eqfDr* dk xtZu djrk] >kx mxyrkA
rkRi;Z ;g fd ^veks?k* ds :i esa dfo iaveks?k
ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* tgk lkfod izof` k ds bulku jgs gS]a
ogha muds Hkhrj ijr&nj&ijr dks [kksyrk vuqHko Hkh jgk

gSA vkSj ml vuqHko us dksey n; dks tc&tc mdlk;k gS]
rc&rc 'kCn iq#"k ds iqt
a cus gSa vkSj yksx mlds lqjfHk ls
lqokflr gq, gSaA
,d ckr dgwl u~ 1945 esa tc igyh dfork ^,d
dyh* Nih Fkh rks os ,d eSfVd ikl ;qod FksA eu ds Hkhrj
;qokdka{kk dk ckSj FkkA ml ckSj dh xak vkt Hkh bu iafDr;ksa
esa gS
Fkh [kM+h dyh] vkf[kyh
jlHkjh dyh
tc fcgl iM+h rc fuj[k mBh
vk;k dksbZ ekq dk yksHkhA
fdarq T;ks&a T;ksa mez dk p<+ko c<+k] vuqHko us vius ia[k
[kksy-s --R;ks&a R;ks-a --mM+kus ph gksus yxha vkSj os xhr] xak vkSj
vaxkjs dk lfEeJ.k 75 dh voLFkk esa fy[k cSBs
[ks&ehBs
frDr&d"kk;
uedhu vuqHkoksa dh
lM+rh gqbZ drjuksa dk
cM+k&lk Vhyk gw
ij ls :[kk&lw[kk
Hkhrj ls xhyk gwA
vkSj lp esa dfo ds :i esa gh ugha ekuo ds :i esa Hkh
og vkRek] Kku ds vkyksd dks viuh daBk esa fy,]
ftg~ok ls ve`r cjlkrk gqvk] 'kCnksa dks pqu&pqu dforkvksa
dh ekyk xwF krk gqvk Hkys gh thou lalkj ls fuokZ.k izkIr
dj fy;k gks] fdarq tu&tu esa ,d xwt
^ eS*a rks rsjs ikl
es*a vkt Hkh gS vkSj eSa ml ^xwt
* dks vius bu 'kCnksa ds
lkFk J)k&lqeu vfiZr djrk gwA
la i dZ % nhun;ky pkSd] Qkjfclxat]
vjfj;k 854318 fcgkj(
eks- 09470023249
dfo veks?k ds lqiq=k Jh vHk; 'kadj >k vkSj mudh ekrk Lo- ;'kksnk nsoh
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 23
fefFkyk ds lkjLor liwr % dfo ^veks?k*

MkW- ;ksxkuan flag >k
iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* ds dkO;&laxgz êSa rks rsjs ikl
es*a dh lHkh dforkvksa dk vk|ksikar ikB fd;k eSua s vkSj
dfo dh dkO;&izfrHkk ls peRr gks mBk] dforkvksa ,oa
f'kYi ls vfHkHkwr gks x;kA izFke i`"B ij gh xhr e esa
dfo dk vkku
,d daB gks vkt u, Loj esa fQj xk ysAa
vkvks fcNqM+s ehr] fd ge nks {k.k dqN xk ysa
vkt ds tfVyrkiw.kZ thou esa vk'kk dk lapkj djrk
gqvk izrhr gqvkA bu nks iafDr;ksa ds mn~xkj ls dfo us
,drk] lkeatL; vkSj ln~Hkkouk dk tks vkku fd;k gS] og
ekuoh; Hkkouk dks >d>ksj dj j[k nsrk gSA
vaxt
sz +h lkfgR; ds egku fpard vkSj lekykspd MkWtkulu us ^CySd
a olZ* vFkkZr~ eqDrd&dkO; dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj
iz'kalk dh gS vkSj mUgksua s vius ;qx ls fHkUu :i esa eqDrd
dforkvksa dh jpuk dhA vkkqfud ;qx esa Hkh dfri;
lkfgR;dkjksa us egkdkO; ds LFkku ij eqDrd jpuk dks gh
izJ; fn;k gSA bl dfo us vius ladyu êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a
esa eqDrd jpuk dks izLrqr dj izdkjkarj ls MkW- tkWulu ds
ixfpksa ij gh pyus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA
foosP; iqLrd êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a dh ^,d dyh* 'kh"kZd
dfork esa dfo us thou ds ml i{k dh vksj bafxr fd;k gS]
tks ;FkkFkZ dh nqfu;k esa ,d uSlfxZd vuqHkwfr ds fy,
fo[;kr gSA dfo dh mfDr gS
fgy mBh dyh] og fQj lEgyh
og vc Hkh dqN&dqN Fkgjkrh
mM+ x;k ekqi vfr nwj&nwj
ij ekSu [kM+h og jg tkrh
fdruk fu"Bqj]
fdruk fueZe!
fdruh eLrh!!
fdruh tYnh!!
24
2011
Lora=krk dh 50oha o"kZxkB ds volj ij dfo veks?k dks lEekfur

djrs gq, iwoZ ea=kh Jh deynso ukjk;.k flUgk
izes krqj vkRek dh ehBh vuqHkwfr] {kf.kd feyu] Rofjr

fcNqMu+ &flgju mRiUu djus esa leFkZ gSA feyu dk vkosx vkSj
fcNqM+u dh dld vkRek dks >d>ksjus ds fy, i;kZIr gSA
fefFkykapy eNyh] e[kkuk vkSj iku ds fy, fo[;kr
gSe RL; n'kZu] 'kh"kZd dfork dh ;g iafDr
rqe rks rqEgha
gks euHkkfouh fejdk! dfo ds eRL;&izes dks rks n'kkZrh gh gS]
lkFk gh fefFkykapy ds oSHko vkSj xfjek dks ftl <ax ls
dfo us js[kkafdr fd;k gS] og ljkguh; gSA
Lora=krk laxkz e esa ftu ms';ksa dks ikus ds fy, dfo us

e vaxkjs esa vkidk Loj mxz gks mBrk gS] ôf js[k*
lj esa dQu ckkk Fkk] mls LojkT; esa oLr gksrs ns[k dfo
'kh"kZd dfork esa
dh vkRek fpRdkj dj cSBrh gSr Hkh rks QwV iM+rh gS ;s
HkhedekZ ekuo ds
iafDr;k
dqfy'k izgkjksa ls
<gus yxs <wg
klus yxh kjk
fxjus yxs x<+
VwVus fu'kku yxs
bV ls bV cth lkezkT;okn dhA
,d Lora=krk lsukuh dh fot;xkFkk mn~?kkfVr gksrh gS]
lkkuk dh ifj.kfr gksrh gS vkSj viuk pje y{; izkIr gksrk
gqvk vuqHko gksrk gSA ijarq ^rkj Loj es*a mlh Lora=krk
lsukuh dh cw<+h f'kjkvksa esa m".k jDr izokfgr gksus yxrk gS
tc og phRdkj dj dg cSBrk gS fd
can dj nw lkjs cdokl O;FkZ vkt ds]
Hkzkfa riw.kZ kafr vkSj 'kkafr ds lc ukjsA
rM+i jgs gSa dksfV&dksfV xzke nsork

v{kr vkSj ty ds fcuk gh uXu ewfPNZr gks]
lw[kh vkr feaps nkr] iFkjk, g, uSu
VdVdh yxk, gS]a iVus dh vksj] fnYyh dh vksj
misf{kr turk] ijaijk ij vk?kkr] nso voekuuk ls
m}sfyr gks mBs gSa ^rkj Loj* esa dfoA
thou Hkj lkjLor lkkuk esa rhu Lora=krk vkanksyu ds
lsukuh veks?k th ds Loj êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a ,d veks?k ea=k
ds :i esa LQqfVr gq, gSAa dkslh ls izrkfM+r] ijarq mxzrkjk ds
ojnku ls laiksf"kr fefFkykapy dk ;g {ks=k lkfgR;&lao)Zu
lnk ls djrk vk jgk gSA mlh dM+h esa veks?k th us tks
lqna h?kZ lkfgfR;d lsok dh gS og ek mxzrkjk dk lk{kkr~
ojnku gSA
la i dZ % foHkkxk;{k] jktuhfr foKku]
ts-,u- dkWyst] ekqcuh fcgkj
i`- 21 dk 'ks"k
ukxktquZ us viuh Hkkouk O;Dr djrs gq, dgk] vkidh

dfork dk dk;y gwA
veks?k ukjk;.k th dh dfork ds Hkkocksk ds vuqlkj
gh dfork dh 'kSyh vkSj dfork dh Hkk"kk dk p;u Hkh vius
vki esa ,d vyx Hkkocksk djkrk gSA mudh 'kSyh gS eqDrd
dfork,] D;ks\a mudk tokc gS] eqDrd dfork, fy[kus esa
vfkd le; ugha yxrkA blfy, os gh esjs ikys esa vkbA
'kCnksa ds bLrseky ds ckjs esa mudk dguk gS] Hkkouk ds
izokg esa 'kCnksa dh feZ;k Lor% gh ukprh xkrh Hkkxrh pyh
gSAa vaxt
sz +h ds dfo oM~loZ FkZ us tks dfork dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs
gq, dgk gS] Spontenious overflow of powerfull
Feelings ogh Spontenions overflow dh ckr veks?k
ukjk;.k th 'kCnksa ds bLrseky ds ckjs esa djrs gSAa
,slh dfork,] ,slh 'kSyh vkSj ,slh Hkk"kk gh vke

vkneh ds fny dks Nwdj dfo dks vke cuk nsrs gSa vkSj
dkO;dyk dks 'kk'orA bl igyw dks gh vaxt
sz +h ds gh nwljs
dfo] ukVddkj vkSj vkykspd Vh- ,l- ,fy;V us Objetive
co-relative uke fn;k gSA veks?k ukjk;.k th dks bl
'kk'orrk dk vkHkkl gS] blfy, ,d dkO;&laxgz dk uke
mUgksua s fn;k] êSa rsjs ikl es*a A blfy, os ejdj Hkh vej gSa
D;ksfa d os lcds ikl esa gSa vkSj lc muds ikl esAa
la i dZ % ^vkJ;*] izkQ
s l s lZ dkWyksuh]
Qkjfclxat] vjfj;k fcgkj( eks- 09852322104
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 25
O;fDrRo ,oa frRo ds kuh

iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k*
cynso izlkn flag
LoukekU; iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* dk tUe lu~
1924 bZ- esa esa rRdkyhu iwf.kZ;k ft+ys orZeku vjfj;k
ft+yk ds t;uxj xzke esa gqvk FkkA ;g xzke] lqnjw nsgkrh
{ks=k esa fLFkr gS] tgk dh xzkE; laLfr eueksgd] lerkewyd]
lqlkE; ,oa vkg~yknd jgh gS] rHkh rks bldh vfeV Nki
iwT;oj veks?k ckcw ds thou esa ns[kus dks feyh gSA muds
thou dh >kdh nz"VO; gSA
lQy f'k{kd
Hkkjrh; ok~e; esa f'k{kk dk O;kid vFkZ esa iz;ksx gqvk gSA
fdlh Hkh jk"V ds lexz fodkl ds fy, f'k{kk dh furkar
vko';drk gSA f'kf{kr ukxfjd gh vius jk"V dh izxfr esa
lgk;d gks ldrs gSAa vf'kf{kr O;fDr jk"V ;k lekt dk
fodkl ugha dj ldrk( D;ksfa d fo|kfoghu O;fDr i'kq ds
leku gSA f'k{kk O;fDr dks vKku ds xgure vakdkj ls
izdk'k dh vksj ys tkrh gSA euq"; ds thou esa ekuoRo dk
Hkko txkusokyh] jk"Viesz rFkk pfj=k&fuekZ.k dh izjs .kk nsus
okyh f'k{kk okLrfod f'k{kk gSA Hkkjrh; euhf"k;ksa us f'k{kk
ds ms'; ekuo esa lfg".kqrk] lR;fu"Bk] mnkjrk] dkZO;
ijk;.krk] ijksidkfjrk vkfn ln~xq.kksa ds fodkl ij cy
fn;k gSA f'k{kk jk"V ds Hkkoh ukxfjdksa dks lekt fo'ks"k ds
vuq:i cukrh gSA
mi;qDZ r lanHkZ esa jk"Vdfo eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dh vkstLoh
ok.kh Hkh nz"VO; gS %
f'k{kk fcuk dksbZ dHkh
curk ugha lr ik=k gSA
f'k{kk fcuk dY;k.k dh
vk'kk&nq j k'kk ek=k
26
2011
vLrq( blls f'k{kk dh vfuok;Zrk fl) gks tkrh gSA

Hkkjr ,d fo'kky x.kra=kkRed jk"V gS] ftlesa fofHkUu
izdkj dh tkfr] lainz k;] keZ] Hkk"kk rFkk lkekftd] uSfrd]
,oa vk;kfRed ekU;rk, gSAa blhfy, Hkkjrh; f'k{kk dk
y{; laifz r lektoknh gks x;k gSA lekt dh vko';drk
ds vuq:i gh jk"Vh; f'k{kk dk y{; turkaf=kd ukxfjdrk
dk fuekZ.k gSA
iqu% f'k{kk ds laca k esLa okkhu Hkkjr ds nk'kZfud
f'k{kk'kkL=kh f}rh; jk"Vifr MkW- loZiYyh jkkk".ku dk
mn~?kks"k Hkh vR;ar egoiw.kZ gS] tks fuEukafdr gS tgk
euq"; Kku ls izes djs] vakdkj dk ifjR;kx dj izdk'kksUeq[k
gks] ln~x.q kksa dk iz'kald gks] {kqnrz k dk] frjLdkj vkSj vif'k"Vrk
ls ?k`.kk djs] tgk ek=k lkSna ;Z dh T;ksfr txexkrh gks] tgk
efLr"d Kkuxzkgh gks] n; mnkj gks] vkRek Lora=k gks] ogh
rqEgkjk ns'k gSA
MkW- jkkk".ku Hkkjr dh mu egku~ foHkwfr;ksa esa ls ,d
Fks] ftudh fo}kk dk dk;y lkjk fo'o FkkA os egku
f'k{kkfon~ FksA mUgsa f'k{kd gksus dk cM+k xoZ FkkA f'k{kd( pkgs
os fdlh Hkh Lrj ds gks]a muds n; esa vknj ,oa lEeku dk
cgqr cM+k LFkku FkkA blh lEeku Hkkouk ds dkj.k mUgksua s
vius tUe fnol 5 flracj dksf 'k{kd fnol ds :i esa
euk, tkus dh ijaijk dk lw=kikr fd;k Fkk] tks vkt rd
dk;e gSA vLrq] fo}kuksa ,oa f'k{kk fonksa dk ;g dFku
f'kjkskk;Z gS fd % A teacher teaches but the personality
educates.
esjh n`f"V es]a iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k] ^veks?k* ,d

lq;ksX;] dkZO;fu"B bZekunkj] pfj=koku] ,oa v;kiu dyk
esa izoh.k f'k{kd Fks( fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds cgqeq[kh fodkl ds fy,
lnSo lps"V FksA lkekU;r;k ns[kk tkrk gS fd vfkdka'k
f'k{kd f'k{kk dks jksth&jksVh ikus dh is'kk ek=k le>rs gSAa

mUgsa Nk=kksa ds thou&fuekZ.k ls dksbZ ljksdkj gh ugha jgrk]
cfYd iSlk dekuk vFkok kuksiktZu gh loksiZ fj Qyr% Nk=kksa
ds uSfrd ewY;ksa dk fnukuqfnu kl gksrs tk jgk gSA ijh{kk esa
dnkpkj dh rwrh cksyrh gSA tkyh izek.k&i=kksa dk ckt+kj Hkh
xeZ gSA vLrq] v;;u&v;kiu vkt [kVkbZ esa iM+ x;k gSA
fnd~&fnxar ls ,d ek=k ;gh vkokt+ vkrh gS fd f'k{kd&i<+krs
ugha( vkSj Nk=k i<+rs gh ughaA ;g fLFkfr lekt ,oa jk"V ds
fy, ?kkrd fl) gks ldrh gSA vLrq] bl leL;k ls =kk.k
ikuk yksdfgr esa gSA
xq#&f'k"; lacak
xq# vkSj f'k"; ds chp dSlk laca k gksuk pkfg,] ;g dksbZ
u;k iz'u ugha gSA fQj Hkh iz'u ,slk gS fd iqjkuk gksdj Hkh
lnk u;k cuk jgsxk] D;ksfa d ;fn fdlh le; bldk fopkj
NksM+ fn;k tk, rks f'k{kk dk okLrfod y{; dnkfi izkIr
ugha gks ldrkA vLrq] xq#&f'k"; laidZ dks lkSgknZi.w kZ cukus
gsrq gh Nk=kkokl&thou dh vfuok;Zrk izkphu xq#dqy ls
ysdj vokZphu rd cuh jgh( D;ksfa d blh thou esa Nk=kksa dks
f'k"Vkpkj] lnkpkj;qDr rFkk vuq'kkflr gksdj thou ds
loksPZ p y{; dh izkfIr dks izcy vk'kk&vkdka{kk mRiUu gksrh
gSA ;g ifo=k thou gh lai.w kZ thou dh vkkkjf'kyk gSA
f'k{kk'kkfL=k;ksa dk ;g fopkj vR;ar lehphu ,oa ewY;oku
gS fd lPph f'k{kk&izkfIr gsrq xq#&f'k"; ds fudV laidZ dk
;Fkk;ksX; vk;kstu vR;ko';d gSA Nk=kkokl thou esa gh
Nk=kksa esa lPph J)k&HkfDr mRiUu gksus dh iwjh laHkkouk,
jgrh gSa rFkk f'k{kdksa dks Hkh iq=kor~ Lusg iznku djus dk
lqvolj izkIr gksrk gSA ;gk dk thou vuq'kkflr jgrk gSA
bl thou esa gh leqfpr lEeku f'k{kdksa dks izkIr gksrk gSA
ftl lekt esa f'k{kdksa dks leqfpr lEeku ugha feyrk gS]
ml lekt ,oa jk"V dh rjDdh #d tkrh gSA MkW- loZiYyh
jkkk".ku us xq#dqy dkxM+h fo'ofo|ky; ds 55osa okf"kZdksRlo
ds volj ij nh{kkar Hkk"k.k eas dgk Fkkts:lsye dk
fouk'k gks x;k] D;ksfa d ogk ij f'k{kdksa dk lEeku ugha gksrk
FkkA vr% lekt ,oa jk"V ds fgrkFkZ ;g fopkj n;axe
djus ds ;ksX; gSA
eq>s vius fo|kFkhZ thou dk iw.kZ Lej.k gS fd mu fnuksa
fo|ky;&Nk=kkokl esa Nk=kksa ,oa f'k{kdksa dk lkSgknZi.w kZ okrkoj.k
ds chp lkeqnkf;d fnup;kZ dk lksYykl ikyu fd;k tkrk

FkkA varsoklh Nk=kx.k nksuksa ikfy;ksa esa lk;adkyhu]
izkr%dkyhu lkewfgd izkFkZuk esa mYykliwod
Z lfEefyr gksr]s
rnqijkar ikBkjaHk djrsA fo"k; f'k{kd Hkh euks;ksxiwod
Z
vius&vius fo"k; dh iw.kZ rS;kjh djrs rFkk Nk=kksa dks ykHkkfUor
djrsA
mi;qDZ r ifjis{z ; esa iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* dk
;ksxnku vxzx.; ,oa ljkguh; FkkA tks nq:g dfBu fo"k;
ysdj Nk=k muds fudV tkrs] os cM+h ljyrkiwod
Z mls
ckskxE; ,oa ljl cuk nsr]s ftlls Nk=kksa dh ijs'kkuh nwj gks
tkrh FkhA oxZ esa os dsoy ekSf[kd okpu ls gh dke u
pykdj ';keiV dk;Z }kjk Nk=kksa dh rqf"V fd;k djrs FksA
fukZu] vlgk; Nk=kksa dks oxZ&f'k{kd dh gSfl;r ls]
fo|ky; dh izca k lfefr ls ;Fkksfpr vkfFkZd lgk;rk
fnykdj ekxZn'kZu fd;k djrs FksA bl izdkj vusd fukZu
Nk=kksa dk muds }kjk midkj fd;k x;kA
lkaLfrd dk;Zeksa ds lw=kkkj

ykyth mPp fo|ky;] jkuhxat vjfj;k ds lq;ksX; f'k{kdksa
esa iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* dh x.kuk dh tkrh FkhA
os fo|ky; dh f;k&dykiksa esa dkQh #fp ysrs FksA okn&fookn
izfr;ksfxrk] Hkk"k.k&izfr;ksfxrk] vfHku;&eapu] ,sfrgkfld&
lkekftd ukVdksa dk eapu djokus dk Js; Hkh mUgsa gh izkIr
FkkA
bl izdkj muds dq'ky funs'Z ku ,oa ekxZn'kZu esa ykyth
mPp fo|ky;] jkuhxat mkjkskj dyk ,oa laLfr ds {ks=k esa
viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkus esa l{ke jgkA vkt iaveks?k
ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* ds ekxZn'kZu esa gh muds gh f'k"; Jh
Hkksyk iafMr îz.k;h* lsokfuo`k f'k{kd tSls mnh;eku dyk
izes h ,oa ys[kd us lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa viuh iSB cuk yh gS(
tks vR;fkd izlUurk dk fo"k; gSA
oDr`Ro&dyk iVq
tc dHkh Hkh ykyth mPp
fo|ky;] jkuhxat esa fdlh mRlo
fo'ks " k dk vk;ks t u gks r k]
;Fkkfo|ky; dk okf"kZdksRlo]
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 27
Lokkhurk fnol&x.kra=k fnol ;k vU; lkfgfR;d xks"Bh ds

ys[ku ds laca k esa dfo dh dqN viuh ekU;rk, jgh gS]a
volj ij iwT;oj veks?k ckcw ls nks 'kCn dgus dk vkxzg tks dkQh lqn<` + gSA mUgha ds 'kCnksa esja k"Vh; vfLerk vkSj
fd;k tkrk rks rR{k.k os viuh oDr`Ro dyk ls Jksrkvksa dks bldh leqUufr mldh igyh 'krZ jgh gSA blds QyLo:i
ea=keqXk dj nsrs s FksA oLrqr% os vizfre oDrk FksA
mldk mRihM+u 'kks"k.k] nksgu] vkSj vfkdkj guu mUgsa dHkh
l ugha gqvkA bl mfDr dk fnXn'kZu eSa rks rsjs ikl esa
lkfgfR;d {ks=k dh Hkwfedk
uked iqLrd ds ^vfXu [kaM* esa djk;k x;k gSA ml ^vfXu
lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa Hkh veks?k ukjk;.k ckcw dh ljkguh; [kaM* esa dfooj veks?k ukjk;.k >k th ^veks?k* dh
Hkwfedk HkhA ewyr% os dfo ds :i esa gh iz[;kr FksA vkSj vaxt
sz +h&lkezkT;okn }kjk mRiUu dh xbZ mRihM+u] 'kks"k.k ,oa
dfork rks lkfgR; dk lokZfkd l'kDr vax gSA vkaXy&Hkk"kk neu p ds fo#) fonzkgs dh Hkkouk izTofyr gks mBrh gS
ds izfl) dfo oM~loZ kFkZ us dkO; dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, dgk vkSj og lglk dg mBrk gS
gS dfork gS izcy vkosxksa dk iz;Ru laHkwr vkIykou]
dky ds diky ij
ftldk Lej.k eu dh 'kkafr ds le; gksrk gSA
Hkkjr ds Hkky ij
bl ifjHkk"kk dks eku ysus ls dfork esa vkosx gh izkku
vfeV jgsxh vfXu js[kk vxLr kafr
jgrk gS] ftlds izHkko ls dfo dfork fy[kus dks m|r gksrk
tkus dc lglk Tofyr gks mBsxh fQj
gSA fdarq] ;fn lp iwNk tk,] rks vkosx dh dksbZ Lokkhu
ns[k vfkdkj enekkas dh vak Hkzkfa rA
lkk ughaA dfo] tc okZeku ;k vrhr ds Hkkoksa ls izfs jr
lu~ 1942 dh vxLr kafr us fczfV'k&lkezkT;okn dks
gksrk gS] rHkh mldh dYiuk'kfDr dfork ds :i mn~Hkwr Hkkjr NksM+us ds fy, foo'k dj fn;k] ftldk 'kqHk&ifj.kke
gksrh gSA ;g rks ekuuk gh iM+xs k fd dfo esa vkosx dh 15 vxLr] 1947 bZ- dk Lokkhurk fnol gSA dfooj
izk.kLif'kZrk vkSj dYiuk dh vckk xfr jgrh gS] fdarq lkFk ^veks?k* ckcw Hkh Hkkjr ds ml vf}rh; tu&vkanksyu esa dwn
gh lkFk ;g Hkh ekuuk iM+rk gS fd dfo esa d#.kk] ksk] iM+As Qyr%] mUgsa dkjkxkj dh ;kruk, >syuh iM+hA iqu%
vk'p;Z] vk'kk bR;kfn ds rhoz Hkko jgrs gSAa le;≤ ij dkjkxkj ls eqDr gksus ij Lora=krk&lsukuh ds :i esa iqjLr
dfo bu Hkkoksa ls ,slk mksftr gks tkrk gS fd og vius gq,A bl izdkj] budh dfork, ;qxkuqdy
w ] le;kuqdy
w ]
Hkkoksa dks ,dkdkj dj nsrk gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk bls nwljksa le; dh dlkSVh ij [kM+h mrjrh jgh gSAa fu'p; gh] os
ds eu esa lapkj djrk gSA vr% ;g Li"V gS fd dfork esa izfrHkk ds kuh Fks]r Hkh rks lu~ 1945 bZ- esa dfork&izfr;ksfxrk
dsoy vkosxksa dk iz;Ru laHkwr vkIykou gh ugha] oju~ izfr Qkjfclxat esa izFke iqjLdkj ,oa uxj lkfgR;&lfefr
Hkkxyiqj }kjk dfork izfr;ksfxrk esa izFke iqjLdkj 1948(
rFkk ekuo thou dh xaHkhj vfHkO;fDr gSA
izR;sd dfo vius ;qx dk fprsjk gksrk gS] og] ;qx vkSj iwf.kZ;k ft+yk fganh lkfgR;&lEesyu ds jtr t;arh
tgku dh leL;kvksa dks vuns[kh dj vxzlj ugha gksrk] oju~ lekjksg esa mR"V lkfgR;&lsok ds fy, lEeku&i=k 1975
iznk fd;k x;kA lsdMas jh Vfs uax dh ijh{kk esa fcgkj ljdkj
tc mldh vuqHkwfr vizfrgr xfr ls izokfgr gksus yxrh gS]
}kjk fganh lkfgR; esa Lo.kZ&ind 1949 iznku fd;k x;kA
rHkh og lPpk dfo gksrk gSA ;g vuqHkwfr jl ls ifjiq"V
fdruk fxuk;k tk,( indks&a iqjLdkjksa dh rks ekuksa >M+h gh
gksrh gS vkSj vkuan dk lapkj
yx xbZA ;s lkjs iqjLdkj mudh izfrHkk ds gh izrhd gSAa
djrh gSA
iwT; xq#nso] J)kLin veks?k ukjk;.k ckcw dks esjk
mi;ZqDr ifjiz{s ; esa gh ia- dksfV'k% ueu~ gSA
veks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* dh
la i dZ % lsokfuo`k izkkuk;kid] xzk- o iks- csyljk]
dfork voyksduh; gSA
ok;kejs hxat] ftykvjfj;k fcgkjA
28
2011
xq#&f'k"; ijaijk ds izfrewjr %

dfo veks?k
lar dchj us dgk gS

xq# dqEgkj f'k"k dqHa k gS] xf<+&xf<+ dk<+S [kksV]
Hkhrj gkFk lgk; ns] ckgfj ekjS pksVA
vkt tcfd og gekjs chp ugha gS]a eSa ges'kk ;g eglwl
djrk jgk gw fd og Nk;k ds :i esa esjs fxnZ mifLFkr gSAa
mUgksua s izkjaHk ls gh eq> tSls f'kyk[kaM dks rjk'kus esa viuk
Lusfgy Jenku fd;k gSA mlh ds QyLo:i vkt eSa
lkfgR;dkjksa dh ikafr esa [kM+k gksus dk lkgl tqVk ik;k gwA
eSa tc Hkh dqN fy[kus ds fy, HkkoLFk gksrk gw] rks ,slk
eglwl gksrk gS] og esjs le{k cSBs gSa vkSj jpuk iw.kZ gksus ij
eSa îzFke mUgsa gh lqukdj vk'khokZn izkIr djrk gwA
eSa mudh ik&Nk;k esa rc vk;k Fkk] tc og 1950 bZesa ykyth mPp fo|ky;] jkuhxat] vjfj;k fcgkj esa fganh
v;kid ds :i esa inLFkkfir FksA eSa v"Ve oxZ esa i<+ jgk
Fkk vkSj og gekjs oxZ f'k{kd FksA [kknh&kksrh&dqrZs ls vkofjr
muds lk<s+ ikp QhV dh xksjh ni&ni vkfr ls igys esjk
ckyeu lgek&lgek jgrk FkkA muds psgjs ij vk[ksa fVd
ugha ikrh FkhaA og vuq'kklu fiz; f'k{kd FksA tc og oxZ esa
jgrs] ge pw& pk ugha dj ldrsA mudk fganh i<+kus dk <ax
Hkh fujkyk FkkA og fdlh Hkh ikB dk okpu Lo;a ugha dj
ckjh&ckjh ls Nk=kksa }kjk djokrs vkSj rc og ml izlxa dh
O;k[;k djrs FksA okpu ds e esa 'kCnksa ds mPpkj.k ij og
fo'ks"k ;ku nsrs FksA dfBu 'kCnksa ds vFkZ ';kei ij fy[k
nsrs FksA og Nk=kksa }kjk x`gdk;Z vo'; djokrs FksA dkO;
ikB djokrs le; mudk iz;kl jgrk fd ikB lLoj gksA esjs
}kjk fd;k x;k ikB mUgsa ilan gksrk FkkA esjk daB&Loj
vPNk FkkA laHkor% mUgksua s mUgha fnuksa laKku fy;k gksxk fd
eSa Hkfo"; esa vPNk dfo cu ldrk gwA blhfy, eSa dg
ldrk gw fd esjk lkfgfR;d cht&oiu mUgha ls gqvkA
mu fnuksa eSa fo|ky; ds Nk=kkokl esa jgrk FkkA esjh x+jhch

vkSj u`R;&xhr&laxhr ds dyk&dkS'ky ls izHkkfor gksdj
rRdkyhu fo|ky; lfpo cynso egrks th us eq>s Nk=kkokl
esa fu%'kqYd jgus dh NwV nh FkhA Nk=kkokl esa vkkk ntZu
nwj&njkt ds f'k{kd jgrs FksA muesa ls xq#nso veks?k ckcw Hkh
Fks] ftudk dejk esjs dejs ds lkeus djhc lkS ehVj ds Qklys
ij FkkA ml dejs esa muds vykos laLr ds f'k{kd ia- mekdkar
>k ^cakq* th Hkh jgrs FksA Jh cakqth Hkh Hkkoizo.k vk'kqdfo
FksA muds dejs esa rRdkyhu izdkf'kr gksus okyh rjg&rjg dh
i=k&if=kdk, iM+h jgrh Fkha] ftudks myVus&iqyVus dk volj
eq>s izfrfnu fey tkrk FkkA fo|ky; dk viuk iqLrdky;
FkkA ogk pkj o"kks dh vofk esa eq>s t;'kadj izlkn] egknsoh
oekZ] lqfe=kkuanu iar] izes pan] ve`ryky ukxj] vkpk;Z prqjlsu
'kkL=kh] johanuz kFk Bkdqj] 'kjrpan]z cafdepan]z vKs;] jkeo`{k
csuhiqjh] lw;d
Z kar f=kikBh fujkyk] eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr] f'koiwtu
lgk;] jke/kkjh flag fnudj] gfj".k izes h vkfn dh jpukvksa
dks i<+us dk lq;ksx feyk FkkA xq#nso ds eqg ls gh izFke ckj
Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq dk uke lquk FkkA mUgha fnuksa mudk vkapfyd
miU;kl êSyk vkpy* izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA xq#nso us gh fdlh
if=kdk esa izdkf'kr js.kq dk dkslh Mkbu fjiksrkZt+ i<+us fn;k
FkkA xq#nso mu fnuksa ft+yk fganh lkfgR; lEesyu ds lf;
lnL; FksA
1953 bZ- esa izkra h; fganh lkfgR; lEesyu dk vk;kstu
v;ks;kxat dqjlsyk esa voks'k dqekj flag ds vkoklh;
izkxa .k esa cM+s kwe&kke ds lkFk
gqvk Fkk] ftlesa Hkkx ysus ds fy,
xq#nso us eq>s Hkh lkFk fd;k FkkA
ogk tkdj eSua s igyh ckj ,d
lkFk vus d lkfgR;dkjks a &
dfoeZfuf"k;ksa ds n'kZu fd, FksA
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 29
muesa jken;ky ikaM;s ] jkeo`{k csuhiqjh] cqf)ukFk >k ^dSjo*]

y{ehukjk;.k lqkka'kq] gal dqekj frokjh] yky kqvk vkSj
vuwiyky eaMy izeq[k FksA xq#nso us uoksfnr dfo ds :i esa
esjk Hkh uke fy[kk fn;k FkkA tc dkO; ikB ds fy, esjs uke
dh mn~?kks"k.kk gqb]Z rks ekbd ij tkus ds ckn eSua s viuh
dfork ugha lqukdj xq#nso dh gh NksVh dfork ikB dj
viuh mifLFkfr ntZ dh FkhA blds fy, eSua s iwoZ esa gh muls
btkt+r ys yh FkhA ;g Fkk esjk lkfgR;&lEesyu esa igyk
izo's kA fQj rks dkO; ds izfr esjk #>ku fnukuqfnu c<+rk
x;k xq#nso dh N=kNk;k esAa 1962 bZ- esa uo fufeZr dyk
Hkou] iwf.kZ;k esa dfo lEesyu dk HkO; vk;kstu FkkA blesa
Hkkx ysus dh rS;kjh eSua s igys ls dh FkhA ogk eSua s viuh
dfork eSa jk"V fuekZrk gw lqukdj eapklhu lkfgR;dkjksa ds
chp xq#nso dk flj pk fd;k FkkA dfork lqudj vknj.kh;
lqkka'kq th us esjh ihB Bksdj dj viuh cx+y esa cSBk;k Fkk
vkSj xq#nso us mudks esjk ifjp; nsdj viuk f'k"; gksus dk
xkSjo eglwl fd;k FkkA
izofs 'kdk eSfVd ikl djus ds ckn eSua s cqfu;knh f'k{kd
izf'k{k.k dsna ]z Vhdkih iwf.kZ;k esa viuk ukekadu djok;k
Fkk 1954&1956 l=k ds fy,A ogk izf'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ls lS)kafrd
fo"k;ksa dh i<+kbZ ux.; gksrh FkhA ysfdu O;kogkfjd fo"k;ksa
ds dk;Z dBksjrk ls djok, tkrs FksA mlls cdj izf'k{kkFkhZ
Hkkx jgs FksA esjk eu Hkh mpV x;k FkkA eSua s bl vk'k; dk
,d i=k xq#nso dks fy[kk Fkk vkSj vius d"V dh ppkZ dh
FkhA mudk i=kkskj 'kh?kz feyk Fkk vkSj vkns'kkRed cksk fn;k
Fkk fd izf'k{k.k NksMu+ k mfpr ugha gSA d"V mBkdj Hkh izf'kf{kr
gks tkus ls og Hkfo"; ds thou ds Bksl kjkry ds fy, lq[kdj
gksxkA ogk eSua s nks o"kks dh vofk cM+s gh mYykliw.kZ okrkoj.k
esa fcrkbZA ogha vius O;fDrRo dks lokjus dk lq;ksx feykA
Vhdkih ds lkfgfR;d ,oa lkaLfrd okrkoj.k us esjh t+ehu
etcrw dhA ogk le;≤ ij fy[kh xbZ dforkvksa dk ,d
laxgz rS;kj gks x;k] ftls Nqh ds fnuksa esa tc xq#nso th dks
fn[kk;k] rks og cM+s vkg~ykfnr gq,A
1956 esa izf'kf{kr gksdj tc
esjh fu;qfDr iwf.kZ;k ft+ys ds dsuxj iz[kaM ds eksxykgk&izlkniqj
izkFkfed fo|ky; ds izkku f'k{kd
in ij gqb]Z rks esjs thou esa fLFkjrk
vkbZ A ogk eS a u s ,d miU;kl
30
2011
fy[kus dk eu cuk;kA 1959 esa eSua s viuk LFkkukarj.k xko

ds izkFkfed fo|ky; esa djok;kA ;gk vk tkus ds ckn xq#nso
dk lkgp;Z lqyHk gqvkA esjs cx+y ds xko y{ehiqj&fo|ky;
esa Hkh fo'oukFknkl ^nsgkrh* uke ds ,d lkfgR;dkj f'k{kd
FksA muls tc HksVa gqbZ rks mUgksua s viuk ,d y?kq miU;kl ^lqna jh*
HksVa esa fn;k] ftls i<+dj esjk lkfgR;dkj tkxk vkSj nsgkrh
th dks fn[kkus ds fy, dqN gh le; esa miU;kl iwjk fd;kA
nsgkrh th miU;kl ys[ku esa esjs ekxZn'kZd cusA eSua s miU;kl
dh ikaMfq yfi tc xq#nso dks fn[kkbZ] rks mUgsa [+k'q kh gqbAZ mUgksua s
viuk ewY;oku le; fudkydj mldk la'kksku dk;Z laiUu
dj bl ij viuh fVIi.kh fy[kh vkSj lq>ko fn;k fd bls
Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq th dks fn[kk Hkwfedk fy[kok ywA le;
fudkydj tc eSua s js.kq th dks ikaMfq yfi fn[kkbZ rks mUgksua s bls
i<+dj Hkwfedk fy[k nhA vc xq#nso us dgkiLq rd izdk'ku
dk iz;kl djksA blds izdk'ku ls rqEgsa izpjq ;'k feysxkA muds
vk'khokZn ls izdk'ku dh O;oLFkk Hkh gks xbZA mu fnuksa x.ks'k
yky îzoklh* jkt?kkV] okjk.klh ds vf[ky Hkkjrh; loZlos k
la?k esa dk;Zjr FksA eSa dk'kh muds ikl x;k vkSj muds Lusfgy
lg;ksx ls esjk miU;kl ôg bulku Fkk* eghus fnuksa ds vanj
Nidj vk x;kA bldk foekspu xq#nso ds dj&deyksa }kjk
gh ykyth mPp fo|ky; ds izkax.k esa Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa ,oa
v;kidksa ds chp laiUu gqvkA xq#nso us vius mn~?kkVu Hkk"k.k
esa bl iqLrd dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dh vkSj vk'khokZn fn;kA
bl izdk'ku ds ckn Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq th ls esjk laidZ c<+kA
ft+yk Lrj ds lkfgR;dkjksa ds chp esjh vPNh ppkZ gqbAZ blh
chp ok.kh izdk'ku] iVuk ls xq#nso dk dkO;&laxgz ^xhr&xak*
Nidj vk;kA xq#nso ds gh iz;kl ls jkuhxat esa ft+yk fganh
lkfgR; lEesyu laiUu gqvkA esjs nks miU;kl yxkrkj izdkf'kr
gq,A nksuksa ij js.kqth us Hkwfedk fy[kus dh ik dhA xq#nso
dh N=k&Nk;k esa eSa vkxs c<+rk x;kA tc eq>s fcgkj jk"VHkk"kk
ifj"kn~ ls lkfgR;&lsok lEeku feyk rks xq#nso dks eSua s dgk
Fkk;g lEeku eq>s ugha] vkidks feyk gSA ckn esa os Hkh
jk"VHkk"kk ifj"kn~ ls lEekfur gq,A
1999 esa eSua s xq#nso ds f}rh; dkO;&laxgz êSa rks rsjs
ikl es*a dh izl
s dkWih rS;kj dhA bl njE;ku og esjs ?kj ij
jgsA gesa mudh lsok dk lq;ksx feykA ogha geus t;guqeku
izl
s ] bykgkckn esa iqLrd Niokus dh ;kstuk cukbZ vkSj
izdk'kd Jh dkes'ojukFk HkkxZo th ls ckrsa dhaA xq#nso
Lora=krk lsukuh Fks] vr% muds lkFk bykgkckn dh fu%'kqYd
;k=kk dhA o`)koLFkk ds dkj.k mudh lsok esa ltx jgkA

bykgkckn esa geus laxe&Luku fd;kA izl
s dk dke fucVdj
geyksx y[ku pys x,] xq#nso ds nkekn vey fd'kksj
feJ ds iklA Jh fd'kksj ogk Hkkjrh; fjt+oZ cSd
a esa inLFkkfir
FksA ogk pkj fnu jgdj ge yksxksa us y[ku ds eq[; LFkkuksa
dks ns[kkA nloas fnu ge yksx xko ldq'ky ykSV vk,A
1996 bZ- esa tc esjh lsokfuo`fk gqbZ rks Lora=k ys[ku ds
fy, eSa vjfj;k ft+yk eq[;ky; vk x;kA ;gk LFkkuh;
lkfgR;dkjksa rFkk iz'kklfud inkfkdkfj;ksa ds lg;ksx ls
vius LokfeRo vkSj laiknu esa ^laofn;k* =kSekfld if=kdk
fudkykA ^laofn;k* ukedj.k xq#nso dks blfy, ilan ugha
Fkk] D;ksfa d ;g uke js.kq dh pfpZr dgkuh dk gSA blds fy,
mUgksua s eq>s QVdkj yxkbZA ysfdu] eSa foo'k Fkk] D;ksfa d ;g
uke loZlEefr ls ikfjr FkkA blds fy, mUgksua s ;gk ds
jpukkfeZ;ksa ij ,d i=k }kjk tcnZLr fVIi.kh dh gS ,d
vkSj ckrA js.kq viuh vej jpukvksa ds }kjk lalkj ds cgqr
cM+s Qyd ij pedrs jgsxa As vHkh êSyk vkapy* ds izdk'ku
dh vkkh 'krkCnh ckn Hkh ge izxfr'khy yksx js.kq ekufldrk
ls vkxs ugha lksp ikrs] rks ;g gekjh izfrHkk dk fnokfy;kiu
gSA [ksn gS fd Qkjfclxat] vjfj;k tuin ds lkfgR;dkj
vHkh rd bl ekufldrk ls ihNs ;k vkxs dh vksj >kduk

ugha pkgrsA 12-9-2004 dk i=k
ckn esa mUgksua s ^laofn;k* ds lao)Zu esa dbZ ekSfyd
lq>ko fn, vkSj blds izpkj&izlkj esa [kqydj lkFk fn;kA
dgk tkrk gS fd mudh vkdfLed ekSr dk dkj.k
muds }kjk ikfyr&iksf"kr ukrh lqn'kZu dqekj gqvkA lqn'kZu
baVj esa i<+ jgk Fkk fd mUekn ds dkj.k og muds ikl ls
vpkud dgha Hkkx x;kA bl ?kVuk ls og vfr O;kdqy gks
x, vkSj mldh [kkst esa vius ttZj 'kjhj ysdj ;=k&r=k
HkVdus yxsA blh e esa muds n;&xfr iwf.kZ;k esa #d
xbZv
kSj og gesa lnk ds fy, NksMd
+ j pys x,A dkslh
vapy ds lkfgR; dk ,d fpjkx+ cq> x;kA fdarq] og esjs
eu&ekul ls nwj dgk gS\a mUgha ds 'kCnksa esa
'krkfCn;ksa ckn dgksxs
[+kcw dg x;k]
jgk ugha cspkjk!
[kkstks Mhg dgk gS
gk&gk] [kkstks Mhg dgk gS!
la i dZ % iz/kku laiknd ^laofn;k*]
t;izdk'k uxj] okMZ ua- 7] vjfj;k 854311 fcgkj
J)k lqeu
nqxkZ izlkn pkS/kjh
gekjs vknj.kh; xq#] o;kso)
` lkfgR;dkj ,oa thou i;ZUr
f'k{kd ds mkjnkf;Ro dks fuHkkusokys Lora=krk lsukuh iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k dh jpukRed fr êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a
vkn~;ksikar euks;ksxiwod
Z i<+ x;kA dfo dh izfrHkk dk
mUes"k eqDr :i ls bu jpukvksa esa gqvk gSA oSpkfjd n`f"Vdks.k
dh izxk<+rk] dfo lqyHk lqdqekjrk ds lkFk&lkFk izkfrd
NVkvksa dk vfHkn'kZu dfo dh izfrHkk dks mtkxj djus esa
'kr izfr'kr leFkZ gSA f'k{kx xq# ds lkfUu; esa Nk=k ds :i
esa yxkrkj pkj o"kks rd 1946&1949 jgdj cgqr dqN
ik;kA eSa vius dks kU; le>rk gwA blds i'pkr~ iqu%
mudk vk'khokZn xr 20 o"kks ls ikrk vk jgk gwA eSa tks

dqN cuk] og mUgha ds vk'khokZn ,oa f'k{kk dk Qy gSA
vius xq# f'k{kd dks eSa dsoy viuh J)k dk lqeu
vfiZr dj ldrk gw vkSj mudh jpukvksa ds izdk'k dh
Lof.kZe Kku:ih fdj.ksa gh izkIr
dj ldrk gwA
esjk mudks ueu] mudh
jpukvksa dks ueuA
la i dZ % Jhjke dqVhj] foosdkuan
uxj] lgjlk dkWyst xsV] lgjlk
852201 fcgkj
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 31
Lokk rjrq es firje

vHk;'kadj >k
esjh vk;q vkB o"kZ dh jgh gksxhA fnokyh dk fnu FkkA esjs
xko t;uxj esa izk;% u, diM+s fnokyh ;kuh dkyh iwtk ds
volj ij gh iguus dk fjokt jgk gSA firkth ykyth mPp
fo|ky;] jkuhxat esa v;kid FksA ogha ls diM+s Hkh vkrsA
eSa ;kuh firkth dk T;s"B iq=k mlesa Hkh nks cM+h cgusa
ljksftuh nhnh vkSj fdj.k nhnh ds ckn esjk tUe ckckkke
dh eukSrh ds ckn gqvk] tSlk fd nknh dgrh FkhA rks
ioZ&R;ksgkj ds ekSds ij esjh iwN vfkd gksrh FkhA bl ckj
tks diMs+ dh xkB jkuhxat ls vkbZ rks mlesa esjs fy, gjs jax
dh 'kVZ vkbZ FkhA eSa mRlkg ls igudj vius lkfFk;ksa ds chp
esyk ns[kus fudyk rks lcdh 'kVZ jax&fcjaxs yky&ihys jax dh
Fkh vkSj esjh fcydqy ,dojuk gjhA eSua s ek ls dgk] esjh
'kVZ gjh D;ksa yk fn,\ eSa ugha iguwx k blsA vkSj eSa jksus
yxkA rks firkth vius ikl njokts+ ij cM+s I;kj ls ys x,]
tgk ls nwj&nwj rd gjs&Hkjs kku ds [ksr] mM+rh fpfM+;k dks
fn[kkrs dgus yxs ns[kks fdruk gjk&Hkjk kku dk [ksr
ygygk jgk gS] Bhd rqEgkjs 'kVZ ds jax dh rjg ,dne
g fj ; j dpks j---A ,slk fdlh dk gS Hkh\
mu cPpksa ds 'kVZ dk jax rks fdfpj&fefpj og Hkh dksbZ jax
gS\ rqEgkjk rks jkuhxat ls yk;k lcls cf<+;k jax dk 'kVZ
gSA nwljs gh {k.k esjk eu cny x;k vkSj xoZ ls gfj;j
dpksj 'kVZ igudj lkfFk;ksa esa tk feykA ckn esa firkth dh
blh rduhd dk iz;ksx vius cPpksa ij Hkh fd;kA lkspk fny
cgykus dks x+kfyc [+k;ky vPNk gSA
xko t;uxj ls jkuhxat dh nwjh pkj dksl] ysfdu
lkou Hkknks esa ;g nwjh ikp dksl
gks tk;k djrh FkhA 1964 bZ- ls
eSa firkth ds lkFk iSny pyus
dk vH;kl djus yxk FkkA ysfdu
vdsyk ugha] lkFk esa xko ds vU;
Nk=kksa dh la[;k pkj&ikp vo';
32
2011
gksrh] dksb&Z u&dksbZ lkFk gksrkA firkth lkbZfdy ij ugha

p<+rs vkSj u gh ?kM+h igursA ysfdu blls le; ij fo|ky;
igqp
us ;k vU; xfrfofk;ksa esa dksbZ O;okku gksrs dHkh ugha
ns[kkA fo'ks"kdj izkr%dkyhu fo|ky; idM+us ds fy, 4 cts
izkr% gh py fn;k djrsA eq>s Hkh losjs txk fn;k tkrkA
eu&gh&eu gksrs vU;euLd Hkko ls >ksyk mBk, firkth ds
ihNs pyrkA pkj HkkbZ vkSj Ng cguksa ls geyksx Fks] rhu
Qqvk ,d pkpk] ek&firkth vkSj nknh lc feykdj dqy
lrjg lnL;ksa okys ifjokj dk Hkkj firkth dh v;kiu
o`fk ls osru ds lok lkS #i, ij gh fVdk FkkA tgk rd eSa
tkurk gw 1950 ls 1965 rd [ksrh dh fLFkfr dHkh
vfro`f"V rks dHkh vuko`f"V dh ekj ls fdlkuksa dh gkyr
cnrj FkhA ,sls esa cM+s ifjokj dks pykus ds fy, [ksrh ls Hkh
uke ek=k dh gh Qly ?kj vkrh FkhA og Hkh cVkbZnkjksa ds
Hkjksls ijA xko ls nks dksl dh nwjh ij fljfl;k guqekuxat
ekSts esa cfj;kgh dker dks Hkh firkth jfookj ds vgys
lqcg Qudhfe;k vehu fe;k ds ;gk igqp
dj vo'; ns[k
ysr]s fdl [ksr esa D;k yxk gS\ ns[kHkky dj fglkc&fdrkc
dj Mk;jh esa ntZ djuk mudk lkIrkfgd dk;Z FkkA ,d ckr
Fkh fd cgqr bZekunkj vkSj ikfjokfjd Lusg ls Hkjs cVsnkj mu
fnuksa muds gqvk djrs FksA ,sls esa jeuk ds tkudh ljnkj
rFkk muds iq=k cspu ljnkj] cukbZ ljnkj] FkwFkj vkSj Nfoyky
cM+s vkReh;rk ls bZekunkjhiwod
Z kku ckVdj ?kj igqp
k nsrs
FksA muds uke mudh Mk;jh ds iUus esa vkt Hkh lqjf{kr gSAa
;s lc dke os iSny gh pydj iwjk dj ysrs vkSj
lkseokj dks losjs ngh pwM+k [kkdj ubZ iqLrdsa iuch] >ksys
esa Mkyrs vkSj [kknh dk yack Qhrkokyk >ksyk daks ij
yVdk, Nkrk gkFk esa fy, yacs dne c<+krs fo|ky; dh vksj
2-5 ls rhu ?kaVs esa Bhd okfux dh ?kaVh ctrs fo|ky; ds
vgkrs esa izo's k dj tkrs FksA i<+kus tc d{kk esa vkrs rks
ikB~;oLrq dSlh Hkh gks mls lq#fpiw.kZ <ax ls bruk ckskxE;
cuk nsrs fd Nk=k ea=keqXk gks tkrsA ml oD+r irk gh u
pyrk fd dfBu vkfFkZd cks> ls nck eu efLr"d okyk

v;kid brus [+kq'kfet+kt vankt+ esa dSls dyk dk tknw
fc[ksj jgk gSA vc mudh vkarfjd euksn'kk dks ij[kus ds nks
lkku gS]a ,d rks os tks muds fiz; eskkoh Nk=k jgs gSa nwljk
lkku rks mudh dfork gh gSA nks di ihyk&ihyk I;kj
dfork esa O;Dr mudh eu%fLFkfr
fta+nxh dh fcydqy gh dPph fy[kkoV dks
lks[k x;k ekLVjh dk lQns iks'k lks[rk
<qydus
cgdus
pedus ds igys ghA
lksp fy;k gS fd vc
dksbZ meax ugha
dksbZ rjax ugha
dksbZ lCt ckx+ ugha@dksbZ Nfy;k jkx ugha
>d>ksj ldrk gS bl [kks,&[kks, eu dksA
yksx lksprs gSa
;|fi dgrs ugha gS
fd D;k gks x;k gS bls [kM+h gh tokuh esa
Fkddj] gkjdj@dgha ls eu ekjdj
igqp
x;k gw vkt
fQj vius }kj ijA
rks ;g fLFkfr Fkh ,d Lo.kZ ind vksyke Lo.kZind]
1945 ls foHkwf"kr v;kid dh] firkth vius gkFkksa rhu
cguksa vkSj Ng iqf=k;ksa dk dU;knku laiUu fd,A izR;sd nks
o"kZ ij dU;knku] fQj mldk f}jkxeu;s e fujarj
pyrk jgkA cM+s ifjokj esa fj'rsnkjksa dk vkuk&tkuk yxk
jgrkA vkfrF; lRdkj ds fy, izflf) ik pqds bl ifjokj
dh viuh vyx igpku ihf<+;ksa ij ls pyh vk jgh Fkh]
ftls fuHkkrh esjh ekA firkth rks 'kfuokj vkdj lkseokj
dks pys tkrs] ckdh O;oLFkk rks rhlkas fnu ek dks gh djuh
Fkh] lks ek&firkth esa cd&>d gksuk gh FkkA vc cM+h cgu
dh 'kknh ds ckn rhu o"kZ rd nkekn cM+s feJ th Jh
#nzukFk feJ izkkuk/;kid] mPp fo|ky; dh i<+kbZ dk
Hkkj Hkh budks ogu djuk iM+rk FkkA esjs nknkth Ng HkkbZ
FksA losZ 1952 esa gqvkA rc rd ifjokj bteky esa gh Fkk lks
,d [ksljk t+ehu xM+cM+ u gks] bldh ft+Eesokjh Hkh cM+h
dq'kyrkiwod
Z fuoZgu fd,A firkth ,sls firk ds rc rd
bdykSrk iq=k Fks] ftudh izfr"Bk cgqr nwj rd rd FkhA

vius rax gky esa ml e;kZnk dh j{kk djuk igyk dkZO;
ekurs jgsA
bkj 1968 ds vklikl eSa mudh [kknh kksrh] tks eksVh
Hkkjh Hkjde gqvk djrh Fkh mls kksuk lh[k x;k FkkA ckgj
ls vk, fph&i=kh] iqLrdksa dks latksdj j[kuk esjk dke FkkA
ykyth mPp fo|ky; jkuhxat ds Nk=kkokl okys nf{k.k
if'pe dksus esa izkkuk;kid Lo- ".koYyHk nkl th dk
Qwl dk Msjk] mlls mkj firkth dk Qwl dk nks pkjh Niuh
fQj lVs mkj] fganh ds f'k{kd Jh 'kqdnso eksnh th tks buds
f'k"; Hkh jgs] mlls mkj Jh ';kekuan Bkdqj th xf.kr ds
tkus&ekus eeZK fo}ku dk Msjk FkkA firkth ds Qwlokys
Nijh esa rhu&pkj esjs xko ds Nk=k Hkh jgrs FksA ckl dk kju
mlesa yVdk lhdk ml ij ckl dh paxjs h j[kh jgrh FkhA
mlh esa firkth dh dfork dh dkWih] fNViqV iUuksa ij
dfork paxjs h esa iqtZs lkfgR;dkj fe=kksa ds i=k lc mlh esa
xMeM j[kk jgrk FkkA dHkh rksld ds uhps dksbZ egoiw.kZ
iqtkZ] l|% fulfjr dfork oxS+jg j[k nsrs FksA mu fnuksa isV
dh xM+cM+h vkSj vkdikjh nnZ ls vfkd ijs'kku jgk djrs
FksA eSua s Ng&Ng eghus ,d o"kZ rd flQZ ngh dPpk dsyk
dks mckydj lsou djrs ns[kk gSA mudk Hkkstu fcydqy
lknk] rsy elkys ls ijgst+ okyk gqvk djrk FkkA Hkkstu
idkrs dHkh ugha ns[kk] ysfdu ikd dyk dk ckjhd Kku
budks vo'; FkkA ,slk dbZ ekSds ij ns[kk gSA Hkkstu foU;kl
ds 'kkSdhu vo'; Fks] ysfdu lqikP; Hkkstu gksuk pkfg,A
nwk&ngh Hkkstu esa vfuok;Z FkkA gkykfd lHkh f'k{kd Hkkstu
Nk=kkokl ds esl esa gh djrs FksA jlksb;k cnjh >k] gfjukjk;.k
njHkaxk QsV ds feljth gqvk djrs FksA os vkyw dks vkx esa
idkdj pks[kk cukrs tks bUgsa ilan FkkA Qfj;kuh unh dh
jsok vkSj njgh eNyh] jkuhxat xqnjhckt+kj dk ufn;k esa
tek, foy{k.k ngh dks ns[kdj Lo;a ilan djrs vkSj dgrs
fd ns[kks Bhd iwf.kZek dk pkn dh rjg yxrk gS u\ dHkh&dHkh
eq>s vdsys ngh ykus tkuk gksrk
rks eS a le> ugha ikrk fd
NksVh&NksVh ufn;k esa tes ngh dks
fp[ks fcuk dSls le>w fd ngh
[kk ugha gSA os dgrs fd ts
ns[kus uk ls pk[kusA bl rjg
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 33
jax vkSj xak ls ngh [+kjhnus Hkh tku x;kA vkt Hkh eSa Nk=kksa
dks ngh [+kjhnus HkstrkA rks mls ;g rjhdk crk nsrk gwA
Nk=kkokl ds esl&?kj esa Hkkstu ds fy, ?kaVh ctrh rks ,d
iafDr esa vklu f'k{kdx.k ds fy,] 'ks"k nks&rhu drkj esa
Nk=kx.k cSBrsA ,d ckj jlksb;k cnjh >k Nqh esa ?kj pys
x,A vkns'kiky lwjt dker mQZ ^dYyj* dks Hkkstu idkuk
iM+k rks mlus iwNk ekLlkc Hkkstu dsgus Hksyfirkth
gkftj tokc Fks gh] mUgksua s dgk
Hkkr dp&dp nkby vfl)]
cnjh >k l dyjs fudA
vkSj Bgkds dh xwt
---!
losjs lkr cts pk;&iku ysdj Mk;jh fu;fer fy[krs FksA
fQj i=kkskj ds fy, iksLVdkMZ dk vfkd mi;ksx djrs
varns'Z kh; mlds ckn] fyQkQk cgqr deA iksLV ckWDl esa fph
fxjkuk esjk gh dke FkkA jkLrs esa fph eSa vo'; i<+rk pyrkA
blls budh fe=k eaMyh dk eq>s irk pyrk jgrkA os tc dHkh
jkuhxat vkrs rks eSa lRdkj esa tyiku] iku ijkslrk vkSj firkth
iz.kke djus dgrs rks iwoZ i<+s i=kksa ds iwoK
Z ku ds vkkkj ij
eu gh eu muls firkth dh vkReh; lacak ds vkkkj ij
J)koku gks tkrkA la;k ckt+kj vo'; tkrs ubZ&ubZ tkudkjh]
yksxksa ls feyuk [+kkldj pk; ds fy, lkFk esa uo vkxarqd
Hkh gksrAs okil Nk=kkoklh dqfV;k esa lkfgfR;d lelkef;d
?kVuk] pfpZr dfo ys[kdksa i=k&if=kdk ds izlxa ksa ij ifjppkZ]
csckd fVIi.kh vkSj mnw]Z laLr] caxyk vkfn 'ksjks 'kk;jh dh
Qqy>fM+;ksa ls xqytkj gks tkrh Qwl dh Nijh okyh dqfV;kA
nwljs izdkj ds esgekuksa esa xko lekt ds yksx gksr]s ftUgsa dy
vjfj;k dpgjh rkjh[+k djuk gksrk rks muls xko lekt dh
?kVuk [ksrhckjh dh fLFkfr] fdl ifjokj dk D;k gkypky lc
foLrkj ls gksrk dHkh&dHkh buds VsdukFk HkkbZ vkrs rks os nks&rhu
ih<+h iqjkus dhfrZoku iwoZtksa dh dgkuh dgrs] ftldk lw=k
fookfnr t+ehu ls tqM+k gksrk vkfn&vkfnA bl izdkj 'kkL=kh;
ifjppkZ vkSj ykSfddrk dh Nki esjs s dksey efLr"d ij iM+rh
pyhA eSa i<+us esa vkSlr ntZs dk
FkkA esjs yk[k iz;kl ds ckn Hkh
xf.kr esjs iYys ugha iM+rkA Qyr%
f}rh; Js.kh ls vkxs c<+ ugha
ldrkA gk 1978 rd ?kj es a
i<+uos kys Nk=kksa dh la[;k c<+ xbZ
34
2011
FkhA lcksa dh i<+kbZ ds fy, [+kpZ dk ekSfyd iz'u FkkA laLr

dh i<+kbZ esa 'kqYd ugha yxrk Fkk vkSj LVkbisVa Hkh feyrk Fkk
vkSj [+kkldj esjs fy, xf.kr ls eqfDr Hkh Fkh mlesAa eSfVd
ikl djds e;ek laLr fueZyh lqikSy ls djds uohu 'kkL=kh
dh i<+kbZ dk lq>ko lq[klsuk laLr egkfo|ky; ls djus dh
lykg buds fe=k bykds ds tkusekus jktuhfrK Jh nso ckcw
dh lykg ij esjk ukekadu gqvkA D;ksfa d gj gky esa eq>s dksbZ
u dksbZ ukSdjh idM+uh FkhA firkth pkj&ikp lky esa lsokfuo`k
gksuos kys FksA NksVs HkkbZ t;'kadj th] mn; th i<+ gh jgs Fks]
muds [+kpZ dk loky Fkk firkth ds iklA Qyr% f'k{kd
izf'k{k.k egkfo|ky;] ewlkiqj] dfVgkj ls 1975&77 l=k ds
fy, esjs ukekadu gsrq i=k ?kj ij vk;kA firkth dgrs eSa rks
eSfVd rd gh i<+kA Kku rks Lok;k; ls gksrk gSA firkth dk
yack i=k jkr esa ysdj esjs ppsjs cM+s HkkbZ ia- bankz uan th lq[klsuk
igqp
As vkSj vHkh esjk eu tek gh Fkk fd losjs ukekadu gsrq
ewlkiqj pyk vk;kA 1980 esa izkFkfed fo|ky; u<+oh jkuhxat
esa ;ksxnku dj ysus ds ckn eSa dqN fLFkj gqvkA Lora=k :i ls
vkpk;Z Hkh fd;kA firkth 1983 esa lsokfuo`k gks x, vkSj
eSa 1983 esa t+kfdj ,dsMeh mPp fo|ky; Msgjh eas laLr dk
v;kid cu x;kA ikfjokfjd raxgkyh dks ns[kdj iRuh
Jherh foHkk dqekjh Hkh f'kf{kdk cu xbZ vkSj firkth dh
ifjp;kZ gsrq mlus t;uxj e; fo|ky; esa gh ;ksxnku fd;kA
budh cukbZ pk; os cgqr ilan djrs FksA yxHkx chl o"kks
rd xko esa jgdj firkth dh ilan ds vuqlkj os lkjh
O;oLFkk, djrh jghaA firkth dks is'a ku esa prqFkZ osrueku dk
ykHk Hkh feykA vc ?kj dh raxgkyh tkrh jghA Qyr% 1999
esa budk izfrfufk dkO; laxgz êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a esjs gh izdk'ku
esa Nidj vk x;kA bl dkO;&laxzg dks eSa laiw.kZ izfl)
fo'ofo|ky; iqLrdky; ,oa izfl) lkfgR;dkjksa ds ikl
leh{kk gsrq izLrqr fd;kA cM+&s cM+s leh{kdkas esa MkW- eSut
s j ikaM;s ]
MkW- [kxans z Bkdqj th dk eSa fo'ks"k vkHkkjh gw] ftUgksua s eSyk vkpy
esa fNis dfo veks?k dks ij[kk vkSj buds O;fDrRo ,oa frRo
dks jk"Vh; kjkry ij LFkkfir fd;kA firkth dh nks x|
jpukvksa dk 'kh?kz izdk'ku djus dk iz;kl tkjh gSA ,sls fo}ku
firkth ds vk'khokZn esjs lkFk ga]S ;gh esjs fy, lcls cM+k lacy
gSA
la i dZ % izkkuk/;kid] ch-,y-Mh- mPp fo|ky;]
jkuhxat vjfj;k
rc ;gk ,d f[kM+dh gksrh Fkh

clar dqekj jk;
eSua s mUgsa igyh ckj dqN ,sls gh ns[kk Fkk] tSls dksbZ fdlh dks
vkeus&lkeus dh ctk; f[kM+dh ls ns[krk gSA ,sls esa n`';
O;fDr ls nwjh rks deksc's k gksrh gS ysfdu rc] ;fn vki
muds izfr vk"V gq, rks nwfj;ksa ds ladqpu dh izf;k 'kq:
gksrs nsj ugha yxrhA iz[kj xsgv
q k jax] yack&Njgjk dn] ids
gq, cky] gksBa ksa ij QSyh iku dh ykyh vkSj psgjs ij QSyh
mez dh csrjrhc js[kkvksa esa mUeqDr glh tfur LQhfr iafMr
veks?k ukjk;.k >k ds izfr ns[kusokyksa esa f[kapko iSnk dj nsrh
FkhA mudk O;fDrRo lqn'kZu FkkA
iafMr rks os Fks ghA fo|ky; esa os lkfgR; i<+krs FksA [+knq
lkfgR; jprs FksA os fganh] eSfFkyh] laLr] usikyh] vaxt
sz +h
vkSj mnwZ ds Kkrk FksA ok.kh esa feBkl FkhA os cgqr vPNs
ikBd FksA mudk v;;u foLr`r vkSj xgjk Fkk] ysfdu os
fdlh izdkj ds vga ls fcydqy eqDr FksA dgus dk eryc
;g fd mudk ikafMR; vdqBa vkSj fouez FkkA muesa vkReeqXkrk
ugha FkhA vkt tcfd vkRedsfa nzr Kkfu;ksa dh deh ugha gSA
Lo;aHkw vkpk;ks ,oa MkWDVjksa ls xfy;k iVh gSAa vur dgk
lq[k ikoS dh eeZ&ehekalk esa ;s nwljksa dh miyfCk;ksa dks
udkjrs gSAa fNnzkUos"k.k budk fiz; 'kxy gS---,sls esa veks?k
ckcw dh gkfnZd mUeqDrrk vakdkj esa izdk'k dh rjg fn[krh
gSA u, fy[kusokyksa ds fy, mudh ckgas xys yxkus ds fy,
lnSo ekuks rRij jgrh FkhaA
veks?k ckcw ewyr% dfo FksA mudh 'krkfkd dforkvksa
ds dsna z esa izes vkSj izfr dh lQy vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA
mudk fMD'ku 'kkL=kh; gSA os Nk;kokfn;ksa ls izHkkfor FksA
eSua s tc ;g dgk] rks eq>s vkt Hkh ;kn gS] mUgksua s rikd ls
bls Lohdkj djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd izR;sd fy[kusokys ij
mldk le; ,d rjg gkoh jgrk gS] ysfdu bldk ;g
eryc ugha fd ijorhZ jpukdkj fdlh dh V dkWih djus
yxs--- muds izes esa lkfodrk gSA fo;ksx dh txg la;ksx
gSA fopkj vkSj vkn'kZ gS]a rks deZ ls tqM+s gq, gSAa blfy,
veks?k ckcw dk izes ok;oh; ls vfkd tkxfrd gSA os dguk
pkgrs gSa fd euq"; ds fy, vkuqHkfod cksk dk ,dek=k
lkku vkSj ek;e lalkj gh gks ldrk gSA bu dforkvksa ij
cgqr de dke gqvk gSA dkslh vapy dk ;g nqHkkZX; gh ekuk
tk,xk fd vuwiyky eaMy] tuknZu izlkn >k ^f}t*] jkensuh
frokjh ^f}tnsuh*] jktdey pkSkjh vkSj veks?k ukjk;.k >k
^veks?k* tSls ys[kd&dfo;ksa ds ewY;kadu ij ,d pqIih&lh
iljh gqbZ gSA js.kq vkSj MkW- y{eh ukjk;.k lqkka'kq dks ysdj
gypy ugha gSA bls ckSf)d tM+rk dgsa ;k eqXkrk] nksuksa gh
[+kjkc ckrsa gSAa
veks?k ckcw geyksxksa ds fy, vrhr vkSj orZeku ds
chp ,d iqy gqvk djrs FksA rc iwf.kZ;k dk dyk Hkou
lkfgfR;d xfrfofk;ksa dk ,d dsna z gqvk djrk FkkA egknsoh
oekZ] ukxktquZ ] fnudj] xksiky flag usikyh tSlh fnXxtksa ds
vkxeu ls lkfgR; ds rRdkyhu ifjn`'; ij iwf.kZ;k
MkbolZ&lhV ij FkkA lkfgR; vkSj Hkk"kk dks ysdj cglsa
gqvk djrh FkhaA vkt dh ih<+h dks ekywe ugha fd oS'kkyh
ds vkxu esa D;k&D;k gqvk FkkA veks?k ckcw mu xfrfofk;ksa
ds thoar xokg gqvk djrs FksA dyk Hkou ls tqM+s izlxa ksa dks
crykus ds e esa eSua s mUgsa foy gksrs ns[kk FkkA ,d lQy
jfuax desVa h ] thoar 'kCn&fp=k miLFkkiu dh dyk ls vrhr
orZeku gks tk;k djrk FkkA muds u jgus ls vrhr vkSj
orZeku ds chp dk ;g iqy oLr gks x;kA og f[kM+dh] tks
xqt+js gq, dy esa [kqyrh Fkh lnk
ds fy, can gks xbZ---A
la i dZ % ^xqyeksgj*] vkJe jksM]
okMZ u- 15 vjfj;k] fcgkj(
eks- 9471015885
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 35
cgqr ;kn vkrh gS

ekaxu feJ êkrZ.M*
xq#nso veks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* dh Nfo lglk ekul&iVy
ij dkSa k tkrh gS] tc dHkh jkuhxat dh ppkZ gksrh gSA ckr
lu~ 1963&1966 dh gSA eSa ykyth mPp fo|ky;] jkuhxat
dk Nk=k FkkA f'k{kdx.k eq>s vikj Lusg djrs FksA dkj.k
Fkkejs h fouezrk vkSj fo|ky; dk lcls de mez dk Nk=k
gksdj Hkh] lnSo oxZ esa izFke LFkku izkIr djukA vkt Hkh
larn;h] deZ;ksxh rFkk izdkaM fo}ku~ izkkuk;kid Lo".k cYyHk yky nkl th] vius fo"k;ksa ds mn~HkV fo}ku
Jh ';kekuan Bkdqj th] v;kiu ds le; oxks esa Kku
vkuan dh lfjrk cgkus okys] lkfgR; dh vry xgjkb;ksa ds
n'kZu djkusokys ok.kh ds ojn izHk] dfo dqy xkSjox#q nso
Lo- veks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* cjcl Le`fr esa vkrs gh
jgrs gSaA
;kn gS eq>s vkt Hkh] og igyk {k.k] tc eSua s xkjS ls
ns[kk Fkk xq#nso veks?kckcw dksf 'k{kd fe=kksa ds chp okrkZyki
djrs fo|ky; ifjlj ds ,dkar {k.k esAa xkSj o.kZ] mUur
yykV] vn~Hkqr vkHkkeafMr eq[keaMyA lp dgrk gwb l
eqDrkl lezkV us mlh {k.k eq>]s xq# pj.kksa ij lefiZr gksus
dks ck; dj fn;k Fkk] tc mudh ok.kh ;ksa fu%l`r gks jgh
Fkh
lkl esa vkkh vkS*
rwQk u fy, pyrk gwA
jprk gw nqfu;k xqykc dh
dkVksa dks Hkh lkFk fy, pyrk gwA
vkSj mlh ije {k.k esa xq#nso dh vlhe ik ls esjs
n; ds fdlh&dksus esa lq"kqIr
dkO;&cht vadqfjr gksus yxs FksA
fQj xq#nso Hkh bl uotkr ikSkk
dks igpkudj] lnk iYyfor&
iqf"ir djrs jgsA blds ckn rks
tc Hkh ekSdk feyrk] geyksx
36
2011
,d lkFk gksrs vkSj xq#nso eq>s lkfgR; yksd dk fopj.k

djkrs jgrs FksA dqN ukephu lkfgR;dkjksa ,oa mudh jpukvksa
ij os csykx fVIi.kh djus ls dHkh ugha pwdrs FksA oSls rks os
ukxktquZ fganh mQZ ;k=kh eSfFkyh ds iz'kald FksA mudh
lknxh vkSj ljy rFkk yksdHkk"kk esa dkO; Hkh izgkjd {kerk
izokfgr Fks] fdarq î=kghu uXu xkN* ij izkIr ^lkfgR;
vdknseh iqjLdkj* dh p;u&izf;k ls larq"V ugha FksA os
Li"V dgrs Fks
î=kghu uXu xkN* dh dforkvksa dh kkj
,slh iSuh ugha gS] ftl ij ;g iqjLdkj fn;k tk,A ckck dh
vusd ,slh dfork, gS]a ftudks blls cM+k Hkh lEeku izkIr
gksus dk gd gSA os izk;% ^vdky vkSj mlds ckn*] ^dkyh
?kkl*] ^flanjw fryfdr Hkky*] îzrs dk c;ku*] ^ckny dks
f?kjrs ns[kk gS*] ^cgqr fnuksa ds ckn* vkfn vusd dforkvksa
dh iz'kalk djrs jgrs FksA mudh fuEu dfork dks i<+rs gq,
xq#nso dks eSua s lnk n;knzzZ ,oa d#.kkflDr gh ik;k gSA
dbZ fnuksa rd pwYgk jks;k pDdh jgh mnkl
dbZ fnuksa rd dkuh dqfr;k lksbZ mlds ikl
cgqr fnuksa ds ckn]

vc dh eSua s ns[kh
idh lqugyh Qlyksa dh eqLdku
,oa fuEu iafDr;ksa dks i<+rs oDr xq#nso dk lhuk ru
tk;k djrk Fkk
turk eq>ls iwN jgh gS
D;k cryk
tu dfo gw] eSa
lkQ dgwxk
D;ksa
gdyk\
y{eh ukjk;.k ^lqkka'kq* muds lkfgfR;d fe=k FksA mudh
,oa muds lkfgR; dh os izk;% iz'kalk djrs jgrs FksA ^dkO;
esa vfHkO;atukokn* ds lkfgfR;d eeZ dks xq#nso eq>s ljyrk

ls le>krs jgrs FksA vkSj eSa bl jlkkj esa vius dks cgrk
NksM+ nsrk FkkA eq>s vlhe vkuan dh vuqHkwfr;k gks jgh gksrh
FkhaA
vkpk;Z tkudhoYyHk 'kkL=kh ds ^jkkk* dkO; dh vusd
iafDr;ksa dks os izk;% xquxquk;k djrs FksA dfooj tuknZu
izlkn >k ^f}t* dh iafDr;k nkuork dh fot;] ijkt; @
ekuork dh] ?kksj vu; gS @ vfi vej 'kkafr dh tufu
tyu---] jgus nks ikBd] esjh ihM+k esjs ikl--] oSHko fdruk
ckk ldwxk---
xq#nso lLoj lquk;k djrs FksA lqukrs&lqukrs mudh
iydsa xhyh gks tk;k djrh FkhaA yxrk Fkk tSls d#.kk dk
lkxj ilj x;k gks( vkSj eq>s yxus yxrk Fkk fd fu'p; gh]
dgha&u&dgha ^xq#nso* vkSj ^f}t th* dh ft+anxh esa
fdlh&u&fdlh fcanq ij lkE;rk gSA oSls f}t th ds le;&ikcanh
ds os cM+s dk;y Fks] fdarq mudh vD[kM+rk] mUgsa Hkh v[kjrh
FkhA
jk"Vdfo jke/kkjh flag fnudj dh dkO;&'kSyh ds os
iz'kald FksA f}t th] xksiky flag usikyh th ,oa fnudj th
ds vkstLoh dkO;&ikBksa dh ppkZ izk;% xq#nso] fd;k djrs
FksA os fnudj dh dforkesjs uxifr] esjs fo'kky--- ykSVk
ns vtquZ &Hkhe&ohjA dk lLoj ikB lquk;k djrs FksA vkSj
yacs le; rd mudh laxr esa jgus ds dkj.k eSa nkos ds lkFk
dg ldrk gw fd xq#nso ds ^dkO;&ikB* vkSj Hkk"k.k esa fdlh
dks Hkh ckk ysus dh vikj {kerk FkhA
bl izlxa esa Q.kh'ojukFk ^js.kq* dh ppkZ u djuk
U;k;ksfpr ugha gksxkA js.kq th ls dbZ&dbZ ckj mudh HksVa &okrkZ,
gqbZ Fkha] ,slk xq#nso dgk djrs FksA êSyk vkpy*] îjrh
ifjdFkk*] ^Bsl*] êkjs x, xqyQke*] ^Bqejh*] ^jlfiz;k* ds os
cgqr iz'kald FksA ^Bsl* i<+rs oDr eSua s mUgsa jksrs gq, Hkh ns[kk
gSA vkapfydrk ls ijj.s kq ds izxfroknh Lo:i mUgsa cM+s
Hkkrs FksA mudh ok.kh nnZe;h gksrh Fkh] tc os dgrs Fks js.kq
dk ;g eSyk vkpy] lqugyk dc gksxk\
gk] ,d nq%[k eq>s vkt Hkh gS fd muds eqg ls dHkh
jkensuh frokjh ^f}tnsuh* ds fo"k; esa lquus dk volj
ulhc ugha gks ldkA 'kk;n] ml le; rd eSa Lo;a ^f}tnsuh
th* dks ugha tkurk Fkk] vr,o lanfHkZr fo"k;d ppkZ u gks
ldhA
,d ckr eSa fu%ladksp dg ldrk gw fd Nk=k thou ls

ysdj ljdkjh lsok dh vofk rd tc rd bl kjrh ij
os viuh ik&o"kkZ djrs jgs os esjs in~; ikni dh dVkbZ&NVkbZ
djrs jgs vkSj eq>s mudk vewY; ekxZn'kZu ulhc gksrk jgkA
bl cgkus eq>s muds n'kZu Hkh lqyHk gks tk;k djrs FksA ;g
Hkh lp gS fd mUgksua s gh esjk miuke êkrZ.M* Hkh j[k fn;k
FkkA
eSa ,d ?kVuk dk mYys[k djuk pkgrk gw] tks xq#nso ds
eLr vkSj csfQ thou dh ckuxh gSA eSua s viuh lsokdky
ds njE;ku fdlh 'kfuokj dks vius dkO;&la'kkskukFkZ] muls
le; fukkZfjr djok fy;k FkkA Bhd le; ij eSa jkuhxat
igqp
Hkh x;kA xq#nso ml le; Nk=kkokl esa gh jgk djrs
FksA eq>s ns[krs gh gf"kZr gksrs gq, dgkvkcg--- vkcg--gejk cq>y jg,] vkb rkSa vbcgA jkfr ,r, jg iM+rkSgA
vkb Bksj lc dkt iwjk d nsoksgA vkSj eSua s Lohfr esa
viuk flj fgyk fn;k FkkA mudh Lusg&o"kkZ us eq>s iwjh rjg
fHkxks fn;k FkkA vkSj os BBkdj glus yxs FksA bkj eSa Hkh
mudh gh iafDr;ksa dks vanj&gh&vanj xquxqukdj vkRe foHkksj
gks jgk Fkk
eSa Lo;a BBkdj] glusokyksa esa izfl)]
glrs gt+kj D;ks]a dgw djksM+kas ns[ks gSa
ij ;g rsjh eqLdku fdruh fojkV
;g dgk pkgus ij Hkh eSa dg ik;k gwA
dqN nsj bkj&mkj dh ckrsa gksrh jghaA la;k gksrs gh
xq#nso us dgkpyg&pkg ihfo vkfoA geyksx jkuhxat
ckt+kj pk; ihus py iM+As nq;ksxZ ,slk fd ckt+kj esa dgha Hkh
nwk miyCk ughaA bl chp xq#nso dk ,d iwoZ f'k"; chjcy
th jkuhxat mudk vfHkoknu dj gky&pky iwNrs gSAa
xq#nso us pk;&O;Fkk dk c;ku fd;kA fQj chjcy th us
Jheku dks ml oD+r dk izfl) pk; fosrk pk;&O;oLFkk
gsrq vkxzg fd;k vkSj ge yksx mUgha dh nqdku ds lkeus
dqflZ;k yxkdj cSB x,A mUgksua s
xq#nso ls esjk ifjp; iwNkA fQj
ogha lkfgR;&egfQy te xbZA eSa
Hkh fy[krk gw] ;g tkudj mUgsa
izlUurk rks gqb]Z ysfdu viuh
csykx fVIi.kh Hkh tksM+ nheaS Hkh
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 37
dHkh fy[krk Fkk] ysfdu esjs fn;knh dqkksa us esjk lc dqN

tyk MkykA vkSj esjk fu"d"kZ gSH kSla dk cPpk HkSla ] ugha rks
ikM+k gksxkA lqudj eSa lUu jg x;kA fQj Hkh ge yksxksa ds
chp eksguyky egrks fo;ksxh] lw;d
Z kar f=kikBh fujkyk] tuknZu
izlkn >k f}t] jke/kkjh flag fnudj] Q.kh'ojukRk js.kq vkfn
dfo;ksa dh ppkZ, gksus yxhaA xq#nso us eq>s Hkh ,d dfork
lqukus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA i'pkr~ xq#nso us Lo;a viuh
dfork&jl esa cgqr&cgqr nsj rd ge yksxksa dks Mqck, j[kk
'kk[kksa ls QwVs yky&yky]
Qwys oukar ds dkpukjA
dsrdh&dks[k ls xak&Hkkj laHkkj iou--kjrh dk eu% izk.kA
'kkar&lkSE; gS Hkkjrh; uHk--- u;uksa dk vkdqy ikuhA
lw[k xyk daB&Loj--- 'kkafr ds lc ukjsA
dc pk; vkbZ] dc [+kRe gqvk] dqN irk gh ugha py
ik;kA jkr ds 9 ct pqds FksA eq>s vius dke dh ;kn vkbZA
fdlh izdkj xq#nso dks Lej.k fnykdj Nk=kkokl dh vksj
ykSV pysA vc rks Hkkstu vkSj foJke ds flok dksbZ pkjk Hkh
ugha FkkA iqu% fdlh vxys 'kfuokj dks feyus dh ;kstuk
cukbZ xbZ vkSj bl rjg eq>s ckj&ckj xq#nso ds n'kZu gksrs
jgsA la'kksku&deZ va'kr% gh gks ik;k] ftls eSua s vkt Hkh
lgstdj j[kk gSA
,d ckj ykyth mPp fo|ky; ds izkxa .k esa ea=kh Mqej
yky cSBk th dk lEeku lekjksg vk;ksftr FkkA os xq#nso ds
fiz; fe=k FksA muds vkxzg dks os Vky ugha lds FksA xq#nso
us ml lekjksg esa eq>ls Hkh muds lEekukFkZ Hkk"k.k fnyok;k
FkkA fQj tc mudh ckjh vkbZ rks os cksyus ds iwoZ ?kaVksa esa
le; ckk fn, x,A D;ksfa d tc os cksyuk 'kq: djrs Fks
rks dc rd cksyxas ]s dksbZ ugha dg ldrk FkkA mUgsa #duk ;k
jksduk dHkh vPNk ugha yxkA vr% iwoZ gh le; fukkZfjr
dj fn;k tkrk FkkA eq>s ;kn gS fd ml fnu xq#nso us vius
fe=k] ea=kh Jh cSBk th dks Hkh
ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dh jLlh ls iwjh rjg
ckk fn;k vkSj ea=khizoj gkSy&s gkSys
eqLdjk jgs FksA
eSa tc vkn'kZ e; fo|ky;]
Hkjxkek esa izkkuk;kid ds in
38
2011
ij dk;Zjr Fkk] os izk;% esjs ikl vk;k djrs FksA dHkh

'kkldh;&iz'kkldh; dk;ks ls rks dHkh ;w gh ik n`f"V
QsjusA Hkjxkek ls mudk xko t;uxj vfkd nwj ugha FkkA
Hkjxkek esa esjs jgrs mUgsa dHkh fdlh izdkj dh iz'kkldh;
leL;k, ugha gqbAZ os fuf'par jgrs Fks vkSj 'kke gksrs gh eq>s
lkfgR; yksd dk ifjHkze.k djkus yxrs FksA eSa ea=k&eqXk
muds jl dy'k esa mc&Mqc djrk jgrk FkkA D;k {k.k Fks os!
,d&lq[kn fLFkfr ;g Hkh fdmuds t;s"B iq=k ^vHk; th*
ds nksuksa iq=k esjh gh ns[k&js[k es]a esjs Nk=kkokl esa gh i<+&fy[k
jgs FksA
blh fo|ky; ds izkxa .k esa ,d ckj laxhr&lekjksg dk
vk;kstu gqvk FkkA vk;kstudrkZ Fks vt; Hkkjrh ^vdsyk*
thA jkuhxat dk pfpZr uke HkSjks izkku th ,oa xq#nso
veks?k eq[; vfrfFk FksA eSa bu egkuqHkoksa ds lkFk vius
Nk=kkokl esa gh cSBdj laxhr vkSj lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa lSj
dj jgk FkkA vpkud xq#nso us Vksdk10 ct jgs gS]a ns[kks
[kkus&ihus dh dksbZ O;oLFkk Hkh gS D;k\ eSa khjs ls mBdj
O;oLFkk dh vksj yidkA ns[kk fd Hkh dh vkx yxHkx
cq>h&cq>h gSA vdsyk th ds yqVjs ksa us cgqr igys gh lc&dqN
pkV fy;k FkkA mkj vdsyk th] rcys dh Fkki ij cslqk
bkj&mkj fFkjdrs ut+j vk,A dqN dguk Hkh Bhd ugha
yxkA os vius fe=k ,oa nyh; elhgk vkuan eksgu th dh
vkoHkxr esa eLr FksA eq[; vfrfFk xq#nso dks rks os Hkwy gh
x, FksA ,d ckr Li"V dj nw fd vdsyk th Hkh xq#nso ds
gh f'k"; gSAa eSua s xq#nso ls dgkvkt dh jkr ^fonqj&lkx*
ysuk ilan djsxa \s mUgksua s rikd ls dgkizes jl ls cM+k
nwljk jl dgk\ fQj xquxquk mBsv
iuh gh iafDr;k
izn"w k.kksa dh ekjh--- vks chekj euqtgk---- eSa rsjk mipkj
fd;k djrk gwA
vuarj ge yksx [kk&ihdj foJke esa pys x,A vdsyk
th dh cslqjh Loj&ygjh gok esa vc Hkh rSj jgh FkhA
eSa tc LFkkukarfjr gksdj 1998 esa Fkkuk e; fo|ky;]
Qkjfclxat vk;k] rc Hkh] xq#nso dh vlhe ik eq> ij
cuh jghA os Qkjfclxat midks"kkxkj ls is'a ku Lora=krk
lsukuh dk izkIr djrs FksA vkSj ml e esa izk;% jkf=k&foJke
esjs fuokl ij gh djrs FksA esjk lai.w kZ ifjokj mudh lsok
dj fugky gks tkrk FkkA eSa mudh lqfokkvks&a vlqfokkvksa dk
izfriy ;ku j[krk FkkA eq>s vkfRed larks"k feyrk FkkA
MkW- fo|kukjk;.k Bkdqj lsokfuo`k fganh foHkkxk;{k]

Qkjfclxat dkWyt
s ] Qkjfclxat ds dkO;&laxgz ^>wB Hkh lp
cksyrk gS* ds yksdkiZ.k lekjksg dk volj FkkA xq#nso dks
gh yksdkiZ.k djuk FkkA fxjrs LokLF; vkSj det+kjs 'kjhj ds
lkFk ,d fnu iwoZ gh os esjs fuokl ij fdlh rjg ikkj pqds
FksA eSua s mudh Hkjiwj lsok izkjaHk dj nhA ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkh
xq#nso] jkf=k esa eq>s lkfgR; yksd dk ifjHkze.k djkrs jgsA
kU; gS mudh lkfgfR;d fu"BkA esjk ,d vkys[kf}tnsuh
th fo"k;d] îjrh iykj* esa Nik FkkA os vkys[k i<+dj
cgqr izlUu gq, FksA ysfdu mUgsa ,d 'kCn ^tquuw * ds iz;ksx
ij vkifk FkhA mudk dguk Fkkfganh bruh nfjnz ugha gSA
vius gh 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djuk vPNk gSA vkSj mUgksua s eq>s
nwljk 'kCn Hkh lq>k;k FkkA os lnk viuh Hkk"kk esa fo'kq)
fganh dk iz;ksx djrs Fks vkSj nwljksa ls Hkh ;gh vis{kk j[krs
FksA nwljs fnu izkr% 11 cts eSa mUgsa yksdkiZ.k lekjksg LFky
rd ys x;kA yksdkiZ.k ds volj ij fganh lkfgR; dh tks
fo'kn~ O;k[;k] ubZ lksp ds lkFk mUgksua s dh] ;g lqudj
mifLFkr lHkh lkfgR;dkj LrafHkr FksA 'kk;n eu&gh&eu
lHkh] ok.kh ds bl ojniq=k dh ljkguk dj jgs FksA var es]a
lHkh lkfgR;dkjksa ls feyrs&tqyrs os iqu% esjs lkFk esjs fuokl
;qokoLFkk esa dfo veks?k
ij jkf=k foJke esa vk x,A fQj nsj jkr rd dkO;ksa dh
ve`r o"kkZ gksrh jghA vuarj xq#nso us dgkvc uhan vk
,d ckj muds ukrh dh eSfVd ijh{kk dh O;oLFkk dh jgh gS vkSj xquxqukus yxs
ft+Eesokjh esjs daks ij vkbZA ukrh i<+us esa rst+ rks Fkk] fdarq
dkSu&lh xak ;g frj] iou&ia[k ij
ekufld vlary
q u dk f'kdkj FkkA LokHkkfod Fkkx#q nso
nsg dh gj f'kjk esa fcgjus yxh]--- uhan yxus yxhA--fpafrr FksA ysfdu tc ukrh f}rh; Js.kh ls ikl dj x;k rks
rc dkSu tkurk Fkk fd xq#nso eq>s vafre n'kZu nsus
xq#nso us eq>s vius fxjrs LokLF; dk gokyk nsrs gq,
ikkjs FksA dqN fnuksa ckn vHk; th ls lwpuk feyhvkids
lwpuk&i=k fy[kkA
xq#nso tc Hkh esjs fuokl ij gksr]s os eq>s lkfgR; yksd xq#nso fpj funzk esa lks x,A lqudj Hkko&foy gks x;k
dk izfjHkze.k djkuk ugha HkwyrsA esjk dke Fkk] fdlh lkfgR;dkj FkkA ml fnu esjs ?kj esa Hkkstu ugha cu ldk FkkA vkt tks
ds izlxa dks NsM+ nsuk] ftldh eq>s tkudkjh ysuh gksrh FkhA dqN Hkh gw mUgha dh ik lsA lglk ^f}t th* ;kn gks
fQj rks dbZ lkfgR;dkj esjh var%psruk dks txkrs ut+j vk, tk Hkwy eq>s vc rw mnkjA ij] D;k ;g laHko gks
ldsxk\--vkrsA
dgus dks cgqr dqN 'ks"k jg tkrk gSA fdarq xq#nso dh laidZ % lkdsr] caxkyh Vksyk]
Lekfjdk ij dsoy esjk gh vfkdkj ugha gS] ;g le>dj Qkjfclxat] vjfj;k fcgkj(
vafre J)k&lqeu muds pj.kksa esa p<+kdj] xq#&_.k ls eqDr eks- 09973269906
gksus dk iz;kl ek=k dj jgk gw] tcfd okLro esa ;g laHko
gS gh ughaA
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 39
---vkSj pys x, rqe

vfurk jkuh ^vUuq*
ft+na xh ds lQj esa lkFkh rks cgqr feyrs gSa ij FkksMh+ nwj lkFk
pydj ,d&nwljs ls dqN fcNqM+ Hkh tkrs gSa vkSj ns tkrs gSa
chrs iyksa dh Le`fr;k] ftls thou ds vafre {k.kksa rd ge
Hkqyk ugha ldrsA mu iyksa dh gj [kh&ehBh ;knsa dHkh gksBa ksa
ij [+kq'kh nsrh gSa rks dHkh vk[kksa dks ue dj tkrh gSAa
lwjt dh rkt+k fdj.kksa us o"kkZ dh cwn ksa dks ihdj o`{kksa
dh Qqufx;ksa dks vius jax esa jax fy;k FkkA vius ?kj ds
njokts+ ij rugk&lk cSBs MkW- lR;sUnz fuxe ds ekul&iVy
ij vrhr dh dqN Le`fr;k ckj&ckj meM+ jgh FkhaA eu esa
mFky&iqFky&lh eph gqbZ Fkh] D;k d:] D;k u d:\ eSa ,slh
txg [kM+k gw] tgk vius eu dh ckrsa fdlh ls dg Hkh rks
ugha ldrkgk] ,d ek;e gS] gekjh dyeA eSa vius eu
dh lkjh O;Fkkvksa dks dkx+t+ ds iUuksa ij mrkj nwx kA 'kk;n]
blls esjs eu dks lqduw fey tk,A rHkh mudh rankz Hkax
djrs gq, lkfgR;dkj vrh'k cqUuq th vk igqp
]s vkSj nksuksa
?kaVksa lkfgfR;d ppkZ esa O;Lr gks x, FksA ?kM+h dh lwbZ
khjs&khjs f[klddj yxHkx ckjg ctus dk ladrs ns jgh FkhA
rHkh kheh xfr ls ,d ^lweks* muds njokt+s ds ikl vkdj
#dhA
xkM+h dk njokt+k [kqyrs gh ,d o`) ds lkFk&lkFk nks
;qod vkSj ,d fookfgr ;qorh xkM+h ls mrjdj MkW- fuxe
ds njokts+ dh vksj c<+As djhc vkrs gh MkW- fuxe dh fuxkgsa
ml o`) ij tk fVdha vkSj muds eq[k ls vuk;kl gh fudy
x;kvjs! ;s rks jkuhxat fuoklh J)s; veks?kukjk;.k >k
^veks?k* gS]a tks ,d vPNs vkSj ofj"B dfo gSAa MkW- fuxe
viuh dqlhZ ls mBdj rqjra c<+s
vkS j iz . kke dh eq n z k es a
cksys vkb;s!--- vkb;s! veks?k
ckcw] vkb;s vkSj mUgsa lkeus
dh dqlhZ ij vknjiwod
Z cSBk;kA
rHkh ikl cSBs cqUuq th us Hkh
40
2011
veks?k ckcw dks iz.kke fd;kA MkW- fuxe us veks?k ckcw ds

lkFk vk, vU; yksxksa dks Hkh cSBus dks dgkA
o"kkZ dh Qqgkjksa ds ckn Hkh xqEel viuh pjelhek ij
Fkh] ftlds dkj.k veks?k ckcw cgqr cspuS gks jgs FksA rHkh
mUgksua s dgkMkW- lkgc] dksbZ gkFk dk ia[kk exok nhft,A
esjh rch;r cgqr [+kjkc yx jgh gSA
esjs ?kj esa gkFk dk ia[kk rks ugha gS veks?k ckcw] ijarq
eSa vkids fy, ia[ks dk bartke vo'; dj nsrk gwA
dec[+r fctyh us Hkh 'kgjokyksa dk thuk gjke dj
j[kk Fkk] ftlds dkj.k ?kj esa yxk gqvk ^buoVZj* Hkh T+;knk
le; rd dke djus dks rS;kj ugha Fkk] fQj Hkh MkW- fuxe
us ia[ks dk fLop vkWu fd;kA FkksM+h nsj ckn BaMh&BaMh gok
yxus ds dkj.k veks"k ckcw us jkgr dh lkl yhA
veks?k ckcw dks FkksM+h jkgr feyus ds ckn MkW- fuxe us
iwNkD;k ckr gS veks?k ckcw] vkidh rch;r vc dSlh
gS\
gekjh rch;r Bhd ugha gS MkW- lkgcA MkW- lR;sna z
fuxe dh ckrsa lqu veks?k ckcw cksys fuxe th] vkt eSa
vius iq=kor~ fot; dqekj vkSj vejukFk feJ rFkk viuh
iq=kokw Jherh csch nsoh ds lkFk ykbu ckt+kj ds n; jksx
fo'ks"kK MkW- fouksn kkjsok ls fn[kkus vk;k FkkA mUgksua s gesa
rqjra ^vkbZ-lh-;w-* esa HkrhZ gksus dks dgk Fkk] ijarq eSa pqids ls
vkids ikl feyus pyk vk;k gwA ;gk ls tkus ds ckn gh eSa
HkrhZ gksx kA
D;k gqvk gS vkidks\ MkW- fuxe us iwNkA
fuxe th] vkt ls iwoZ fnukad 30-4-08 dks] fnu ds
djhc 10 cts] tc eSa vejukFk feJ ds lkFk vkids ikl
vk;k Fkk] vkidks ;kn gksxk fd ml fnu eSua s viuh ,d
iqLrd êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a vkidks nh Fkh vkSj vkius Hkh eq>s
viuh dqN iqLrdsa vkSj ôfrZdk* if=kdk nh Fkh] ijarq vkrs
oD+r vkils feydj vkidk 'kqf;k vnk ugha dj ik;k
FkkA
dkSu&lh dfork]
veks?k ckcw\
fuxe th dh ckr
lqurs gh veks?k ckcw us
iPpklh o"kZ dh mez esa
Hkh kM+Yys ls viuh
dfork dk ikB djuk
'kq: dj fn;k] ,d ds
ckn ,dA ij mudh
fcxM+rh gkyr dks ns[k
MkW- fuxe ckj&ckj mUgsa
jksdus dk iz;Ru djrs
jgsA ij veks?k ckcw ,d
rks dfo] nwljs Lora=krk
dfooj veks?k dk ukxfjd vfHkuanu djrs gq, lkfgR;yksd jkuhxat] vjfj;k ds v/;{k Jh lnkuan lqeu
lsukuh Fks] os dfo n;
rks Fks gh Hkkjrekrk ds
'kqf;k dSlk] veks?k ckcwA
fy, muds n; esa ns'kizes dh Hkkouk Hkh dwV&dwV dj Hkjh
fuxe th] ftl MkW- ,l-ih- flag ds ;gk uacj yxokus Fkh] os Hkyk dgk pqi gksuos kys FksA
ij Hkh nks&rhu fnuksa ds ckn uacj vkrk gS] ogk vkidh ik
lp gh dgk x;k gS, d dfo dks vius u'oj ru ls
ls tkrs gh esjk uacj vk x;k vkSj lkFk gh MkW- ,l-ih- flag
dgha T+;knk I;kj viuh dforkvksa esa gksrk gSA dfork i<+us
us vPNh [k+kfrjnkjh Hkh dh Fkh vkSj Qhl Hkh ykSVk fn;k vkSj
vPNs <ax ls bykt Hkh fd;kA ;g lc rks vkidh gh ds e esa veks?k ckcw gkQus yxsA varr% MkW- fuxe us [+kqn
gh mudh dforkvksa dk ikB djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA rc dgha
esgjckuh dk ifj.kke FkkA
esgjckuh ugha veks?k ckcw] ;g rks ,d lkfgR;dkj dk tkdj veks?k ckcw 'kkar gq,A ijarq ,d fpfdRld gksus ds
nwljs lkfgR;dkj ds izfr dkZO; gh curk gSA [kSj! NksfM+, ukrs mUgksua s MkW- fouksn kkjsok dks eksckby ls Qkus fd;k
gyks] kkjsokA
bu ckrksa dks] vkt iqu% vkids tkus dk D;k iz;kstu gS\
th] ljA
veks?k ckcw vkSj fuxe th dh ckrsa tkjh gh Fkh fd rHkh
ôfrZdk* ds laiknd lat; dqekj flUgk us pk; vkSj fcLdqV
ns[kks eSa rqEgkjs ikl ,d lkfgR;dkj cakq dks Hkst jgk
ykdj lkeus dh Vscy ij j[k fn;k vkSj veks?k ckcw dks gwA eSa mUgsa ns[k pqdk gwA mudh rch;r dkQh [+kjkc gSA rqe
iz.kke fd;kA rRi'pkr fuxeth us lcdks vkxzgiwod
Z pk; bUgsa fo'ks"k :i ls mipkj dj eq>s bldh tkudkjh nsukA
ihus dks dgkA pk; [+kRe gksrs gh MkW- fuxe us vius iku dh
Bhd gS lj] vki mUgsa Hkst
îufMCch* ls iku fudkydj veks?k ckcw dh vksj c<+k
nsAa
fn;kA pk;&iku ds ckn veks?k ckcw us MkW- fuxe ls dgk
MkW- fuxe eksckby j[kdj
fuxe th] eSa vkidks viuh ,d dfork lqukuk pkgrk
gw vkSj lkFk gh ;g Hkh pkgrk fd vki esjh bl dfork dk veks?k ckcw dk gkSlyk c<+kus gsrq
dgus yxs nsf[k, veks?k ckcw]
vaxt
sz +h :ikarj dj nhft,A
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 41
;g #nzk{k dk isM+ gS vkSj ;g lkeus 'kfu dk ikSkk gS] vc

vkidk lkjk ladV [+kRe gks tk,xkA bZ'oj ij Hkjkslk jf[k,A
fQj fdlh rjg le>k&cq>kdj mUgksua s veks?k ckcw dks
^MkW- kkjsok* ds ;gk Hkst fn;kA rc rd MkW- fuxe dks
fDyuhd ij ls ejht ns[kus dk cqykok vk x;kA os mBdj
fDyuhd tkus dks [kM+s rks gq, ij eu&gh&eu veks?k ckcw ds
fy, izkFkZuk djrs jgsf dlls fd,] ugha ekyweA ij ,slh
txgksa ij vkdj euq"; dk ;ku Hkxoku ij gh tkrk gSA
fdlh ds 'kqHk ds fy, ge izkFkZuk ds flok vkSj dj gh D;k
ldrs gS\a
fDyuhd igqp
dj MkW- fuxe] ejhtksa dks ns[kus ds ckn
veks?k ckcw dh ,d dfork dk vaxt
sz +h vuqokn djus yxs]
ftls veks?k ckcw us vaxt
sz +h esa vuqokn djus dks dgk FkkA
;g Hkh dSlk fofp=k la;ksx Fkk] fd ,d vksj veks?k
ckcw thou&e`R;q ls yM+ jgs Fks rks nwljh vksj iy&nks&iy igys
fd,] mudh dfork ikB dk MkW- fuxe vaxt
sz +h esa vuqokn
dj jgs FksA vHkh dfork iwjh Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh fd MkW- fuxe
dk eksckby ct mBkA yiddj mUgksua s eksckby vks-dsfd;k] rHkh MkW- kkjsok dk 'kCn lqudj mudk jkse&jkse
FkjFkjk mBkMkW- lkgc] vkius ftUgsa Hkstk Fkk] mudk n;
dh xfr #d tkus ls fuku gks x;kA lp gh dgk x;k gS
fdoD+r dh pky vkSj dqnjr ds b'kkjs ij c<+rs dneksa dh
rky dks le> ikuk bruk vklku ugha gksrkA dc dgk D;k
gksxk vkSj jkg pyrs dkSu fey tk,xk] dksbZ ugha tkurk]
rHkh rks veks?k ckcw bykt djkus vk,A ij] mUgsa D;k irk
Fkk fd ;gk rks mudh e`R;q ckgas ilkj muds bart+kj esa cSBh
gSA
bruk lqurs gh MkW- fuxe dh vk[kksa esa dqN n`'; ukp
mBs vkSj vkRek ls tSls vkokt+ vkbZl p dgrs gSa yksx] ;g
lalkj rks {k.kHkaxjq gSA euq"; pyk tkrk gS vius Lotu&ifjtu
dks NksM+dj ij n; esa ns tkrk gS ,d dld&,d VhlA vkSj
NksM+ tkrk gS vius vPNs&cqjs deZ]
ftUgsa ge rkmez ugha Hkqyk ldrs
gSAa MkW- fuxe dh vk[ksa Hkhax xb--!!
42
2011
vius Fkds dneksa ls MkW- fuxe us fDyuhd ls ckgj

fudydj vius e>ys iq=k eukst flUgk dks xkM+h fudkyus
dks dgk vkSj 'kf'kHkw"k.k vkdk'k th dks lkFk ysdj rhuksa
xkM+h ls ykbu&ckt+kj MkW- kkjsok ds fDyuhd tk igqp
]s tgk
veks?k ckcw dk ikfFkZo 'kjhj iM+k Fkk] gko gh 'kjhj tks
?kaV&s nks&?kaVs igys mUgsa dfork lquk jgk FkkA 'kjhj rks ogh Fkk]
ij mlesa lklas ugha rks dqN Hkh ughaA MkW- fuxe] vkdk'k th
,oa eukst th lcus feydj veks?k ckcw dks HkkoHkhuh
J)katfy vfiZr dhA
vpkud MkW- fuxe dh Hkhaxrh vk[kksa esa veks?k ckcw dh
vkfr uhykdk'k dh uhfyek esa >kdrh gqb&Z lh ut+j vkbZ
vkSj fQj tSls mUgksua s dgkMkW- fuxe] eSa rks iwf.kZ;k vkils
gh feyus vk;k FkkA vki esjh dfork dk vaxt
sz +h :ikarj.k
djsxa s uk\ eSa fQj vkxk viuh dforkvksa ds lkFkA
rc MkW- fuxe us vius dks lHkkydj veks?k ckcw ds
lkFk vk, iq=kor ;qod vkSj cgw dks MkW- kkjsok ls e`R;q
izek.k&i=k fnyokdj mlh xkM+h ls] ftlls FkksM+h nsj igys
veks?k ckcw ckrsa djrs vk, Fks] iqu% ekSu lkks lcdks fonk
dj fn;kA
lalkj esa ,sls HkkX;'kkyh fojys gh gksrs gS]a tks lkfgR; ds
fy, thrs gSa vkSj lkfgR; xku djrs gq, bl nqfu;k ls pys
tkrs gSAa
veks?k ckcw dh ;s iafDr;k ftUgsa ge Hkqyk ugha ldrs
vkvks fcNqM+s ehr] fd ge {k.k&Hkj dqN xk ys]a
;g ccwy dh Nko foyac nks {k.k cfr;k ysAa
'kk;n mudh ;s iafDr;k mu ij gh pfjrkFkZ gks xbA
,d tuojh] 1924 dks tUes veks?k ckcw 28 twu] 2008 dks
2 ctdj 50 feuV ij bl lalkj ls fonk gks x,A ij]
lkfgR; ds vkleku esa ^kzqorkjk* dh Hkkfr os lnk pedrs
jgsxa As
la i dZ % }kjk@Jh 'kf'kHkw"k.k ^vkdk'k*]
e/kqcuh cktkj] iwf.kZ;k 854301 fcgkj
lkHkkj % vkdk'k xaxk] tqykbZ&flracj 2008
vklw cu Vidrh Le`fr;k

jekdkar >k ^jkew*
xkSjo.kZ] mUUr yykV] Losr[kknh ifjkku vkSj lkSE; eq[keaMy

ls >kdrk e`nqy eqLdku ns[krs gh ge igpku ysrs êSyk
vkpy* ds ekSfyd lkfgR;dkj veks?k th dksA
tc eSa NksVk Fkk] laHkor% 1947 bZ- dh ckr gSA Loveks?k ckcw Nk=k FksA mudk ekr`d esjs xko ?kjoakk jkuhxat
esa gSA muds ukuk dk uke ccqvk >k FkkA esjs firkth
oS|ukFk >k dk laca k muds ukuk ls fifr;kSr HkkbZ dk FkkA
esjs firkth oS|ukFk ckcw ml le; lqefjr mPp fo|ky;
cueu[kh esa f'k{kd FksA veks?k ckcw dh izfrHkk ls os vR;ar
izHkkfor FksA veks?k ckcw ls os cM+s Lusg ls ?kaVksa ckras djrs FksA
,d jkst+ muds ukuk ccqvk >k th ls mUgksua s dgk Fkk] Hkk;
th] veks?k uSlfxZd izfrHkk vfN] ,d fnu bZ fdNq cfu ds
gejk lefgd uke mtkxj djr---A
esjs firkth dh e`R;q 1947 esa gqbAZ esjs firkth dh e`R;q
ds ckn veks?k ckcw esjs h ek ls feyus vfkd le; vk;k
djrs FksA eq>ls os eqLdjk dj iwNrs] fd NksVdk ekew!
euyxkd i<+rS Nh fd ufg\ i<+;&fy[k; ij fo'ks"k ;ku
fn;kSd---A muds eq[k ls vius izfr êkew* 'kCn lqu eSa 'kekZ
tkrk FkkA ml jkst+ ls esjh eqykdkr muls tc Hkh gksrh] os
cM+s Lusg ls lcdk dq'ky iwNrs gq, eq>s iBu&ikBu laca kh
lykg Hkh fn;k djrs FksA
1964 bZ- esa eSa jkekuqxgz mPp fo|ky;] gklk deyiqj
esa izkkuk;kid cudj vk;k FkkA veks?k ckcw ykyth mPp
fo|ky; esa dk;Zjr FksA muls esjk laidZ cuk gqvk FkkA mlh
nkSjku mudk dkO;&laxgz ^xhr xak* Nidj vk;k FkkA jkuhxat
mPp fo|ky; esa mldk foekspu lekjksg gqvk FkkA veks?k
ckcw us eq>s ml lekjksg dk v;{k cuk;k FkkA eSua s dqN
ldqpkrs gq, dgk Fkk] ,fgBke ,dl ,d fo}ku vk Js"B
yksdfu oSly NfFk gquds es l fdudgq ouS dgfr, lHkkifr
r Bhd gksfr ,d---A veks?k ckcw cksys Fks] rqylh ikr
tsgus iS?kvksfgus NksV] vk vgw r lkfgR;dkjs Nh-- -
fQj---\ lHkk ds var esa muds vkxzg ij eSua s ml ^xhr xak*

ls ûhan vkus yxh* i| dk lLoj ikB fd;k FkkA gklk mPp
fo|ky; ds izokl e esa eq>s ,d fnu ^xhrokl* esa Q.kh'oj
ukFk ^js.kq* th ls feyus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk FkkA ?kaVksa
muls lkSgknZi.w kZ ckrsa gqbZ FkhA ckrphr ds e esa veks?k ckcw
ds laca k esa Hkh eSua s muls iwNk fn;k Fkk] js.kq th! vius
veks?k ckcwd jpuk r ns[kufg gsod
S ] ^xhr xak*---A veks?k
ckcw dk uke lqurs gh os cM+s Hkkoqd gksdj cksys Fks] veks?k
ckcw fo}ku f'k{kd] ekSfyd lkfgR;dkj vk* pfj=koku ns'kHkDr
NfFkA gej vks iwjku fe=k NfFkA ge ^xhr xak* i<+us NhA
vksfg es eSyk vapydsj ekfVd lqxa k cwf> iM+yA
ogk ls vkus ds ckn eSua s veks?k ckcw dks ^js.kq* th ls tks
ckrsa gqbZ Fkh] mls lquk;k FkkA veks?k ckcw us js.kq th ds laca k
esa Hkh vusdksa laLej.k lquk, FksA
lsokfuo`k gksus ds ckn os vfkd le; vius lqiq=k fpvHk; 'kadj th ds ;gk jgk djrs FksA esjh eqykdkr muls
gksrh jgrh FkhA ^Hkkjrh eaMu* uke dh if=kdk esa mudk
eSfFkyh Hkk"kk esa ^lkekpdsok* laca k esa ,d jpuk izdkf'kr
gqbZ FkhA eSa ogk muls eqykdkr djus igqp k FkkA eSua s muds
vanj vius izfr Lusg vkSj eSfFkyh lkfgR; ds izfr vuqjkx
ns[kk FkkA os ml jpuk dks Lo;a i<+dj lqukus yxs FksA mudh
mRdV bPNk Fkh eSfFkyh esa jpuk djus dhA
oSls rks veks?k ckcw ds lHkh iq=k ;ksX; vkSj deZB gSAa
fp- vHk; 'kadj th ls esjk ifjp; iqjkuk gSA os f'k{kd ds
lkFk&lkFk jpukdkj gSa vkSj viuk izdk'ku laLFkku Hkh [kksys
gq, gSAa fp- mn; 'kadj ckcw ls
Hkh ifjp; gS] tks bykgkckn cSd
a
esa dk;Zjr gSAa fp- mn; ckcw lquk,
Fks] iwf.kZ;k esa fdl izdkj lkfgR;
xks"Bh vkSj dfork ikB djus ds
'ks"k i`- 53 ij
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 43
dfo veks?k dh Lof.kZe Le`fr;k

jktsanz dqekj flag
iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k*A esjs ije iwT; xq#nsoA

vR;ar khj&xaHkhj fpk okys] vgadkj 'kwU;] ferHkk"kh] ,dkar
fiz; vkSj erych nqfu;knkjh ls nwj cgqr&cgqr nwj vius vki
esa vdsyk] xe&nq[k&fujk'kk ls yM+rs gq, vius NksVs ls ifjokj
dk cks> daks ij mBkdj lkFk&lkFk pyusokys iFk ds ifFkd
dk uke gh iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k gSA os cjkcj nq[kh jgrs
FksA ijarq fdlh dks ,glkl ugha gksrk FkkA xeksa eas Hkh
eqLdjkrs jgrs FksA viuh ihM+k fdlh dks ugha crkrs FksA
[kknh xath] [kknh dqjrk vkSj [kknh kksrh gh igurs FksA os
dgk djrs FksA viuk dke [+kqn djksA O;FkZ dk le; er
xokvksA le; cgqr ewY;oku gSA [kks;k gqvk le; fQj
okil ugha vk,xkA tks rqe dj jgs gks ;k djksxs ogh rsjk
viuk gSA ;s lalkj cgqr gh Nyh vkSj ek;koh gSA blesa rsjk
dksbZ viuk ugha gS] eSa Hkh ughaA flQZ rsjk r deZ gh viuk
gSA blfy, eu yxkdj i<+kAs fQtyw ckrsa er lkspksA eu
ftruk gh 'kkar gksxk] i<+us esa mruk gh eu yxsxkA papy
eu vkokjk gksrk gSA vkokjk vkSj v'kkar eu dHkh Hkh rqEgsa
mBkdj iVd nsxkA fdrus mPp vkSj usd fopkj FksA fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dks dHkh fo|kFkhZ ugha iq=k dgrs FksA
ml le; fo|ky; ds izkkuk;kid ".kcYyHk nkl th
FksA cM+s gh ltx] dkZO;fu"B vkSj fouksck fopkjkkjk okysA
mUgha ds Msjk ds mkj cxy lsV Qwl dk nks ?kj FkkA mlh esa
veks?k ckcw jgrs FksA mlh esa ft+na xh ds vueksy jRu] ghjs&eksrh
vkSj tokgjkr 'kCnksa esa dkx+t+ ds iUuksa ij ;=k&r=k la;ksx dj
j[ks gq, FksA o"kks dh riL;k] o"kks dk kjksgj ns[krs gh ns[krs
,d fnu vkx dh yiVksa esa Lokgk
gks x;kA dqN cp xbZ rks flQZ
vkx vkS j jk[k dh <s j A ,s l h
ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh ekLlkc fopfyr
ugha gq,A cksy]s eSa gw u! fQj lc
gks tk,xkA D;ksa ?kcjkrs gks\
44
2011
os fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr ls 'kh?kz le>kSrk dj ysrs FksA

bUgha egku vkRek dh ;knksa es]a buds lkFk fcrk, dqN fnu
dks laLej.k ds :i esv
a kids lkeus viuh 'kCnksa esa j[k jgk
gwA vk'kk djrk gw vkidks ilan vk,xkA vkSj bl egku
vkRek dks 'kkafr feysxh ftudh ;knsa vkt Hkh jkuhxat dh
ekVh esa lekbZ gqbZ gSA
cksy esjh uko dh lgxkfeuhA
dg vjh ixyh ;gk D;ksa vk p<+h]
tkurh esjk fBdkuk gS dgk
fQj vpkud D;ksa ;gk vkdj iM+h\
cl! gs esjs ije iwT; xq#nso! gs esjs izk.kksa esa mtkyk
Hkjus okys elhgk rq>s esjk 'kr&'kr okj pj.kksa esa lknj
iz.kkeA
lkfgR; ifj"kn dh cSBd esa igyh ckj ^fuekZ.k xhr* dh cksy
^ct jgh fcxqy] txk jgk u;k fogku* dh Loj Hkjh ygjsa
veks?k ckcw ds daB ls fudydj esjs dkuksa esa xwt
rh gqbZ fny
esa lek xbZ FkhaA rc eSa v"Ve oxZ esa i<+rk FkkA rHkh ls esjs
fny esa veks?k ckcw veks?k Nki cudj nsork dh rjg lk;k
cudj jgus yxsA ;gha ls xq# f'k"; dk vfHkUu fj'rk 'kq:
gqvkA
^ct jgh fcxqy* dk eqkj Loj ckj&ckj esjs dkuksa esa
xwt
rk jgrk FkkA ot jgh foxqy us eq>s ikxy xuk fn;k FkkA
gj&iy gj {k.k] lksr&s tkxrs] ogh ct jgh fcxqy dh fcxqy
xwt
rh jgrh FkhA ftldh vuqxt
w esjs fny esa vkt Hkh xwt
rh
jgrh gSA
,d fnu 'kke ds lk<+s pkj cts eSa vdsys veks?k ckcw ls
feyus Msjs ij pyk x;kA veks?k ckcw vanj FksA eukst ckgj
Vgy jgk FkkA eukst us eqLdjkrs gq, eq>ls iwNk] dgk vk,
gks] ?kj ugha x,A
eq>s ekLlkc ls feyuk gSA

,slh D;k ckr gS\
gS rHkh rksA
vPNk jgks cksy nsrk gwA
eukst vanj x;k vkSj cksy fn;k fd jktsna z ckgj [kM+k
gSA vkils feyuk pkgrk gSA mUgksua s cqykdj ys vkus dks
dgkA eSa vanj x;kA iSj Nwdj iz.kke fd;kA eq>s cSBus dks
dgkA eSa pkSdh ij cSB x;kA
cksyks D;k ckr gS\
ekLlkc eq>s fuekZ.k xhr fy[kk nhft, eq>s cgqr
vPNk yxkA eSa Hkh xkuk pkgrk gwA
rqe Hkh xkvksxAs Bhd gS fy[kksA ,d Mk;jh nsdj
eq>ls dgsA eSa Mk;jh ls xhr fy[k fy;kA
vc lqukvks rks xkdj eq>As
eSa tSls rSls xkdj lquk fn;kA
vPNk xkrs gksA bls ;kn dj fQj eq>s lqukukA
th! blds ckn eSa ?kj pyk vk;kA
eSa jkLrs Hkj bls xquxqukrk jgkA cgqr vPNk yxrk FkkA
fQj ,d eghus ds ckn lkfgR; ifj"kn dh xks"Bh gqbAZ eSua s
ml xks"Bh esa ^fuekZ.k xhr* xkdj lcds fnyksa dks thr fy;k
FkkA rHkh ls veks?k ckcw dh ik esjs ij ve`r cudj
cjlus yxhA gj cSBd] gj lEesyu esa eq>ls ;s xhr t+:j
xkus ds fy, dgk tkrkA Qkjfclxat esa vf[ky Hkkjrh;
lkfgR; lEesyu gqvk FkkA cM+&s cM+s jk"Vdfo vk, gq, FksA
ge xq#&f'k"; Hkh x, FksA eq>ls Hkh eap ls mn~?kks"k djrs gq,
dfork ikB djus dks dgk x;kA eSua s Hkh vius xq# dk
^fuekZ.k xhr* xkdj lcdks okg&okg dgus ij etcwj dj
fn;kA f}t th us ihB Fki&Fkikrs gq, <sj&lkjh 'kqHkdkeuk,
nh Fkha eq>s vkSj cksys Fks] viuh dksbZ dfork gS rks oks Hkh
lqukvksA rc eSua s viuh dfork ^xzh"e _rq* xkdj lquk nhA
oD+r xqt+jrk x;kA Hkkoukvksa ds fpjkx ty&tydj
cq>rs jgsA xq#&f'k"; dh izxk<+rk c<+rh xbZA tc gdhdr
vkSj okLrfodrk dk ,glkl txk rks ogh lk;k esjs fy,
lkdkj cu xbZA oks eq>s vius cPpksa ls Hkh T+;knk I;kj djrs
FksA fo|ky; esa tc VhfQu gksrh Fkh] rc xq#nso vkxu esa
cus pcwrjs ij vkdj cSB tkrs FksA pcwrjs ds iwjc uhe dk
fo'kky isM+ FkkA isM+ ls lVs iwjc tkQjh ls f?kjk pdksjuqek
?ksjk FkkA mlesa Hkh ,d NksVk&lk pcwrjk FkkA ml ?ksjs esa pkjksa
rjQ tkQjh ds fdukjs&fdukjs rjg&rjg ds Qwy yxs FksA eSa
Hkh vius xq#nso dks vdsys cSBs ns[k dqN lh[kus ds [+k;ky ls
ogk igqp tkrk FkkA mUgsa Hkh cM+h [+k'q kh gksrh FkhA eSa cxy
esa [kM+k FkkA os cksy]s ns[kks ;s dqvk] pcwrjk] uhe dk isM+
vkSj isM+ ls lVs tkQjh ls f?kjk QwyokM+h] fQj QwyokM+h esa Hkh
,d pcwrjkA lHkh ,d txg ,d lhk esa bldk D;k
erycA blls gedks D;k izjs .kk feyrh gSA
eSa ldqpkrs gq, cksykeq>s ugha ekywe\ vki gh crkus
dh ik djsa xq#nsoA
Bhd gS] lquks! ;s lHkh gekjh HkykbZ ds fy, gSAa
ijksidkj gh budk thou gSA pcwrjs ls if'pe ds ;s dqvk
Fkds&gkjs I;kls dks viuk LoPN ty nsdj I;kls dk I;kl
cq>krk gSA Fkdk&gkjk bulku bl pcwrjs ij cSBdj vkjke
djrk gSA uhe dk isM+ viuh fo'kq) gok nsdj gesa vkjksX;
vkSj izlUu j[krk gSA vkSj QwyokM+h ds jax&fcjaxs Qwy viuh
lqjfHk yqVkdj gesa Hkh ijfgr ds fy, izfs jr djrh gSA Qwy
dgrk gS rqe Hkh esjh rjg Qwy cuks] 'kwy ughaA ;g fta+nxh
thuk pkgrs gks rks Qwy cudj thvksA ;gh thou gS] thou
dk lq[k vkSj vkuan gSA ,d ckj thdj rks ns[kksA [kks tkvksxs
vius vki esAa Mwc tkvksxs ml vuar lkxj dh xgjkbZ es]a
tgk lq[k gh lq[k gS! ;fn rqe Hkh f{kfrt ls nwj vuar lkxj
dh xgjkbZ esa mrjuk pkgrs gks] rks dqN djks] dqN cuks] dqN
fy[kksA vius fy, ugha vius lekt vkSj ns'k ds fy,A ;gh
rsjh miyfCk;k gksxh vkSj ;gh gksxh rsjh igpkuA
bu lkjh izjs .kknk;h ckrksa ls esjk jkse&jkse iqyfdr gks
jgk FkkA ,slk yx jgk Fkk] tSls esjs ij ve`r dh o"kkZ gks
jgh gksA eSa bruk Hkko foHkksj gks x;k fd dqN irk gh ugha
pyk ckgj D;k gks jgk gSA ;gh mudk thou vkSj thou dk
vkuan FkkA vkt rd mUgksua s tks Hkh fd;k xSjksa ds fy, gh
fd;kA ;gh gS ,d lPps lekt lsoh] ns'kHkDr lkfgR;dkj
dk thouA ftlesa Mwcrs rFkk mxrs rkjksa ds chp la?k"kZ pyk
djrk gSA ;gh Fkh mudh fta+nxh
vkSj fta+nxh dk vkf[+kjh iw.kZ
fojkeA cl! vyfonkA
vkvks fcNqM+s ehr dh ge iy nks
dqN xk ysAa
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 45
js.kq th dk uke lqus gksA

th ughaA
cgqr cM+s lkfgR;dkj gSA êSyk vkpy* fdrkc fy[ks
gSAa cgqr uke gSA fgaxuk vkSjkgh ds gSAa ?kj ij gS]a feyuk
pkgksxAs
th] cM+s [+kq'kulhc le>wx k eSa vius vkidks mu egku
lkfgR;dkj ls feydjA
Bhd gS eSa jfookj dks feyus tk jgk gwAw pyuk pkgrs
gks rks pyks esjs lkFkA losjs nl cts vk tkukA ge yksx cl
ls Qkjfclxat tk,xs vkSj ogk ls Vus ls flejkgh LVs'ku
mrjdj iSny fgaxuk vkSjkgh tk,xAs vius lkFk esa fMfLVd
psfEi;uf'ki okyk izek.k i=k vkSj di&esMy Hkh lkFk esa ys
ysukA js.kqth dks fn[kk,xAs
jfookj dks losjs mBdj eSa rS;kj gks x;kA [kkuk [kkdj
izek.k i=k di vkSj esMy ,d >ksyk esa ysdj xq#oj ds Msjs
ij vk x;kA ekLlkc ugk jgs FksA eSa ckgj ,d csp
a ij cSB
x;kA lk<+s vkB ct jgs FksA FkksM+h nsj ckn ekLlkc vk, vkSj
cksy]s vk x;kA
th!
[kkuk [kk fy;kA
th!!
Bhd gS] cSBks eSa vk jgk gwA ukS cts Qkjfclxat ds
fy, cl gSA bruk cksydj ekLlkc vanj pys x, vkSj >V
rS;kj gksdj gkFk esa ,d >ksyk fy, vk, vkSj cksy]s pyks
rst+h ls] ugha rks cl NwV tk,xhA
geyksx rst+h ls cl LVSMa vk,A cl yxh FkhA ekLlkc
dks cl esa fdlh rjg ,d lhV fey xbZA eSa cxy esa [kM+k
FkkA cl py iM+hA uh;r le; ij geyksx Qkjfclxat
igqp x,A Vus vkus esa ysV FkhA ge yksx IysVQkeW Z ij
[kMs+&[kM+s Vus vkus dk bart+kj dj jgs FksA 15&20 feuV ysV
Vus vkbZA geyksx Vus ij p<+ x,A lhV [+kkyh FkhA
vkjke ls cSB tkvks dgrs gq, ekLlkc cSB x,A eSa
Hkh cxy esa cSB x;kA dqN nsj
ckn lhVh cthA vkfgLrs&vkfgLrs
xkM+h iVfj;ksa ij ljdus yxhA
igyh ckj jsyxkM+h ij eSa
lokjh dj jgk FkkA xkM+h khjs&khjs
rst+ xfr idM+ pqdh FkhA cgqr
46
2011
et+k vk jgk FkkA f[kM+fd;ksa ls gok Nu&Nudj vk jgh FkhA

gok eas cky mM+ jgs Fks vkSj diM+s QM+QM+k jgs FksA eSa VdVdh
yxk, ckgj ns[k jgk FkkA isM&+ ikSks] [ksr&[kfygku] ckx+&cx+hps]
xko&?kj lHkh ihNs Hkkxrs ut+j vk jgs FksA ekuksa eSa tUur dh
lSj dj jgk FkkA ij ;s D;k xkM+h dh xfr kheh gksus yxh
vkSj khjs&khjs vkxs ljdrh gqbZ #d xbZA
pyks mrjks] geyksx vk x,A ;gh flejkgk LVs'ku
gSA ekLlkc vkxs&vkxs vkSj eSa ihNs&ihNs xkM+h ls] mrj
x;kA ;gk ls if'pe FkksM+h nwj ij js.kqth dk xko gS]
fgaxuk&vkSjkghA vc ge yksx ogk pyrs gSAa
IysVQkeW Z ls uhps mrjdj if'pe fn'kk esa ,d ixMaMh
ls pyus yxsA xq#th vkxs&vkxs vkSj eSa ihNs&ihNs py jgk
FkkA FkksM+h nwj pyus ds ckn] ns[kks] ogh js.kqth dk xko gSA
vkSj ,d&Ms<+ ehy gksxkA
pyrs&pyrs vkf[+kj oks ?kM+h Hkh vk gh xbZ] tcfd
geyksx js.kqth ds ?kj ds lkeus [kM+s FksA ckgj dksbZ ugha FkkA
dqN nwj ij nks&rhu cPps [ksy jgs FksA ekLlkc ogk tkdj
cPpksa ls cksy gh jgs Fks fd js.kqth dh fuxkg ekLlkc ij iM+
xbZA fQj D;k Fkk\ js.kqth rst+h ls vkrs gq, ekLlkc dks
vius ckgksa esa Hkj fy,A eSa [kM+k&[kM+k lc ns[k jgk FkkA
vn~Hkqr utkjk FkkA eSua s Hkh vkxs c<+dj js.kqth ds iSj Nwdj
iz.kke fd;kA
D;k uke gS\ js.kqth eq>ls cksyAs
jktsna z dqekj flagA ;s esjk ije f'k"; gSA blh ckj
eSfVd dh ijh{kk nsxkA ft+yk Lrjh; [ksy&dwn izfr;ksfxrk esa
loksZ ke LFkku izkIr dj fo|ky; dk uke jks'ku fd;k gSA
lkjs izek.k i=k] dIl vkSj esMy vkidks fn[kkus ds fy, lkFk
esa ysdj vk;k gSA eSa vkils feyus vk gh jgk Fkk rks lkspk
bls Hkh lkFkdj vkils feyk nwA
cgqr vPNh ckr gSA vkb, vc geyksx cSBdj ckr
djsAa vkxu esa iw[k ls Qwl dk ,d ?kj FkkA mlh ?kj esa
iwjc ls yack ,d pkjh FkkA mlh cjkens ij ,d pkSdh] ,d
dqlhZ vkSj cw<+k Vscqy j[kk gqvk FkkA 'kk;n blh dqlhZ ij
cSBdj js.kqth dqN fy[kk djrs FksA dqlhZ ij ekLlkc dks
cSBkrs gq,] [+kqn js.kqth vkSj eSa pkSdh ij cSB x;kA cjkens ij
gh vanj tkus ds fy, njokt+k FkkA FkksM+h nsj ckn js.kqth
mBdj vanj pys x, vkSj ckYVh vkSj ,d yksVk ysdj ?kj ds

mkj dh xyh ls gksdj vk, vkSj cjkens ds uhps j[kdjA
vkb,] igys vki yksx ikuh xzg.k dhft, blds ckn ge
yksx brehuku ls ckr djsxa As bruk dgdj fQj js.kqth
mlh xyh ls vanj pys x,A
;gh cM+s dh igpku gSA iwjh lknxh Hkjh fta+nxh]
Hkkjh&Hkjde] yack 'kjhj] lkoyk o.kZ] daks rd yVdrk dkys
?kq? kjkys cky] cM+h&cM+h vk[ksa ph yykV] xobZ iwjh Vs<h+ Hkk"kk!
xtc dk ekkq;v
Z kfrF; izes A viukiu] dksbZ Hksn&Hkko
ugha vgadkj 'kwU; O;fDrRo dk gh uke js.kqth gSA
FkksM+h nsj ckn js.kq th nks Fkky esa uk'rk ysdj vk, vkSj
cksy]s FkksM+k&FkksM+k uk'rk dj ysAa u tkus dc ?kj ls pys
gksxa As edbZ dk QqYyk] dPpk pwM+k] ew<+h] gjh fepZ vkSj
uedA fo'ks"k vkxzg ij ^js.kqth* vkSj ekLlkc ,d gh Fkky
esa esa cM+s pko ls QqYyk] pwM+k] ew<+h vkSj gjh fepZ dk vkuan
mBk,A eSa vdsys Fkkyh esa ijksls x, O;atu ls la?k"kZ dj jgk
FkkA os nksuksa uk'rk Hkh dj jgs Fks vkSj chp&chp esa ckr
djrs&djrs Bgkdk Hkh yxk ysrs FksA eSa uk'rk dj pqdk FkkA
gkFk&eqg kksdj cSBk FkkA
xq#th esjh rjQ ns[krs gq, cksy]s Xykl esa ikuh yksA
Qqygh Xykl FkkA yack] djhc ikSu yhVj ikuh vVrk gksxk Xykl
kksdj] yksVs ls ikuh Hkjdj js.kq th ds rjQ c<+k fn;kA
ugha&ugha igys ogk nksA eq>s yksVk gh ns nksA eSua s oSlk
gh fd;kA uk'rk djus ds ckn eSa nksuksa Fkkyh dks kksdj ,d
txg j[k fn;kA ifjokj esa ml le; flQZ mudh Jherh th
FkhaA 'kke ds yxHkx ikp ct jgs FksA Jherh th us xyh ls
b'kkjk dj js.kqth dks cqykdj gkFk esa nks Xykl pk; Fkek nh
vkSj vanj pyh xbA js.kqth ,d Xykl ekLlkc dks nsrs gq,
vkSj ,d Xykl j[krs gq,] ihft,] lkjh [kqekjh] lkjh Fkdku
nwj gks tk,xhA pqfLd;k ysus yxsA chp chp esa [kh&feh]
Hkwyh&fcljh ckrsa Hkh gksus yxhaA Bgkdksa dk flyflyk jg&jgdj
tkjh FkkA
pk; ihus ds ckn xq#th us dgk] jktsna ]z viuk izek.k
i=k] di&esMy fn[kkvksA
eSua s >ksys ls izek.k i=k di vkSj esMy fudkydj
js.kqth ds lkeus Vscy ij j[k fn;kA lHkh izek.ki=k dks i<+us
vkSj di&esMy ns[kus ckn esjh ihB FkiFkikrs gq, cgqr&cgqr
kU;okn vkSj 'kqHkdkeuk, nsrs gq, js.kqth cksy]s blh rjg
thou esa usd bjkns vkSj fgEer ds lkFk vkxs c<+rs jgks] ftl
fnu dke;kch dh eaft+y ij igqp
tkvksx]s ogh rsjk vlyh
izek.ki=k] di vkSj esMy gksxkA eq>s cgqr vPNk yx jgk
FkkA f'k"; ij xq# dh ik cjl jgh FkhA
chp esa gh fQj ekLlkc cksy]s vc ;g ,d xhr
lquk,xk] tks esjk fy[kk gqvk gSA
Bhd gS lqukvksA eSa fuekZ.k&xhr ^ct jgh fcxqy*
xkus yxkA ekuks gok Hkh Fke xbZ gksA eSa xk jgk FkkA nksuksa
cslqk gksdj lqu jgs FksA Jherh Hkh xyh esa Vh dh vkM+ esa
[kM+h gksdj iwjoS;k gok ds lkFk cM+s ;ku ls ,dkxzfpr
gksdj lqu jgh FkhaA xhr lekIr gqvkA js.kqth cksy]s cgqr
vPNs] cgqr vPNsA D;k xhr vkius fy[kk gS\ cgqr vPNk
xyk gSA bruk vPNk rks vki Hkh xkdj dHkh eq>s ugha
lquk,A cgqr vPNkA D;k fy[k fn;k vkiusA
;s djsxa s oks tks dksbZ dj ldk ugha
;s cusxa s og tks dksbZ cu ldk ughaA
xkM+us pys gSa lw;Z panz ij fu'kku
dne&dne-okg] cgqr vPNkA ftruh rkjhQ d: mruk gh de gSA
blh rjg ckrks&a ckrksa esa oD+r xqt+jrk tk jgk FkkA 'kke <y
pqdh FkhA js.kqth ykyVsu vkxu ls ykdj Vscy ij j[k fn,
FksA jkr esa Hkkr] dykbZ dh nky] vkyw dk pks[kk vkSj nwk
[kkdj ge yksx pkSdh ij lks x,A js.kqth vkxu esa lks, FksA
losjs ikp cts ge yksx mB x,A js.kqth igys mBdj
njokts+ ij Vgy jgs FksA fn'kk eSnku ls vkus ds ckn ccwy
ds nkrwu ls geyksx nkr lkQ fd, vkSj vkdj cjkens ij
cSB x,A tgk igys ls js.kqth cSBs gq, FksA pk; ihus ds ckn
yxHkx vkB cts geyksx ngh&pwMk+ [kk, vkSj py fn, jkuhxat
ds fy,A js.kqth cgqr vkxzg fd, #dus ds fy, fd [kkuk [kkdj
gh vki yksx tkb,A ijarq fo|ky; [kqyk gksus ds dkj.k ekLlkc
ugha #dsA geyksx fQj gkFk esa >ksyk fy, py fn,A dqN nwj
rd lkFk nsus ds ckn js.kq th ykSV x, vkSj cksys] fQj
vkb,xkA eSaus iSj Nwdj iz.kke
fd;k vkSj py iM+k ekLlkc ds
ihNs&ihNs ml jkg ij ftl jkg ls
vk;k FkkA
la i dZ % nhoku Vksyk] jkuhxat]
esjhxat] vjfj;k fcgkj
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 47
dhfrZ ;L; l thofr

lqn'kZu dqekj
dhfrZ ;L; l thofr rFkk dfo tk;lh dh kfu lks
iq#"k tl fdjfr tklw Qwy ejS is ejs u cklqA ;s nksuksa
dFku loZFkk lR;] ekSfyd ,oa mi;qDr gSAa egkiq#"k lnk
bUgha dFkuksa dks pfjrkFkZ djrs gSAa rkRi;Z gS] fd ekuoh;
r deZ gh lalkj esa thoar jgrk gSA lkFk gh kU; gSa os
iq#"k] ftudk lRdeZ ls vftZr ;'k:ih irkdk e`R;qijkar Hkh
Qgjkrk jgrk gS] Bhd mlh izdkj tSls Qwy eqj>kus ds ckn
Hkh fQtk okrkoj.k esa lqxa k d.k QSyrk jgrk gSA
bUghaa dFkuksa dks pfjrkFkZ djus okys ,d kqja kj egkiq#"k
ls ge vkidks voxr djkrs gSAa fganh lkfgR; esa mUgksua s
fo}kk dh bruh l'kDr Nki NksM+ x, fd cqf)thoh yksx]
fo}ku oxZ ,oa dqN fons'kh lkfgR;dkj cakq mUgsa pkgdj Hkh
ugha Hkwy ldrsA ;s egkiq#"k gSa fganh ds fnXxt lkfgR;dkj
;'kLoh f'k{kd vkSj Lora=krk laxkz e esa Hkh cgqeYw ; R;kx
dqckZu djus okyss lsukuh iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* thA
budk tUe iwf.kZ;k ftys ds t;uxj xko esa 1924 esa gqvk
FkkA veks?k ckcw dh eq> ij ikn`f"V Fkh ,oa mUgha dh
N=kNk;k ,oa I;kj rys eSa iy&c<+dj i<+rs gq, cM+k gqvkA >k
th n; ls vR;ar n;kyq vkSj lgt LoHkko ds gleq[k
bulku FksA lTturk dh rks os thrh&tkxrh izfrewfrZ Fks gh]
eskk Hkh muesa dwVdj Hkjh FkhA
budh dkO; 'kfDr bruh izcy Fkh fd eSfVd ds nkSjku
gh dfork ikB ,d dyh esa bUgsa Lo.kZ ind iznku fd;k
x;kA lu~ 1996 esa rRdkyhu eq[;ea=kh Jh ykywil
z kn ds
}kjkA fcgkj jk"VHkk"kk ifj"kn dk
o;kso)
` lkfgR;dkj lEeku ls
48
2011
lEekfur fd;k x;kA thou Hkj ntZuksa lEekuksa ls fo}kuks]a

iz'kkldksa vkfn }kjk bUgsa lEekfur fd;k tkrk jgkA fons'kh
lkfgR;dkjksa dk Hkh buds ikl nks ckj vkxeu gqvkA lu~
1995 esa tkiku ls ;w fpjks feDdh buds ikl fganh lkfgR;
ds o`gn Kku ds okLrs igqp
s vkSj lu~ 2006 esa vesfjdh
ljdkj }kjk fganh esa fo'ks"k tkudkjh izkfIr gsrq bZ;ku oqyQksMZ
uked ;qok lkfgR;dkj dks tc Hkkjr Hkstk x;k( rks os Hkh
dfo veks?k ds ikl igqp
As lkfgR; dh xgu tkudkjh yhA
dFkkf'kYih js.kq ls lacfa kr nLrkost+ vkfn Hkh Jh >k ls izkIr
fd;k vkSj okilh esa dfo veks?k >k th ds Mk;jh esa oqyQksMZ
us fy[kk fd I am very-very happy for your hosiptality.
vkSj dgk fd eSa vkids ?kj vesfjdk ls gt+kjksa ehy nwj gw]
ijarq vkidh vkfrF;fiz;rk ls eq>s bruh [+kq'kh gS fd yxrk
gS eSa vius gh ?kj esa gwA f'k{kd Jh vHk; ckcw ds 'kCnksa esa
tkikuh lkfgR;dkj ;w fpjks feDdh ds fy, dgs x, 'kCn He
was well smart and versatile genious 'Micky'.
Jh veks?k th esjs iwT; ukuk FksA mUgsa eq>ls bruk Lusg

Fkk fd eq>s vius n; rys lqykrs FksA lkFk esa f[kykrs vkSj
viuh Kku :ih kkjk eq>esa lrr izokfgr djrs jgrsA
vafre {k.kksa esa Hkh eq>ls mUgsa mruk gh Lusg FkkA ;s fnXxt
lkfgR;dkj] vkstLoh O;fDrRo ds kuh ,oa kqja kj dfo 28
twu 2008 dks lkalkfjd ek;k dks R;kxdj] viuk Lusg
lcds n; esa NksM+dj rFkk lalkj esa vej gksdj LoxZyksd
pys x,A eSa vHkh Hkh mUgsa vius djhc gh eglwl dj jgk
gw vkSj i<+kbZ esa lrr~ yhu gw lkFk gh muds crk, infpksa
ij pyus dh dksf'k'k djrk jgrk gwA
la i dZ % eky}kj] iyklh] vjfj;k fcgkj
lkB feuV % vknj.kh; veks?kckcw ds lkFk

latho jatu
vjfj;k dh lkfgfR;d i`"BHkwfe fo[;kr lkfgR;dkj
Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq dh tUeLFkyh ,oa deZLFkyh jgh gSA dksbZ
vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxh] ;fn ;g dgk tk, fd dkslh dk
orZeku dk lkfgfR;d l`tu js.kq dh ik ,oa vk'khokZn ds
pyrs fujarj ifj"r vkSj izcfyr gks jgk gSA
Fkkuk e; fo|ky; ds vius 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa Qkjfclxat
dkWyt
s ds lkaLfrd ,oa lkfgfR;d mRloksa esa tkus dk eq>s
ekSdk yxrk FkkA esjs iM+kls h vknj.kh; MkW- fo|kukjk;.k
Bkdqj] MkW- HkSjo feJ ,oa Jh deyk izlkn cs[kcj FksA rhuksa
dks eSa nknkth dgk djrk FkkA Qkjfclxat dkWyt
s dk fgUnh
lkfgR; ifj"kn gks ;k eSfFkyh ifj"kn lHkh lekjksgksa es]a eSa
viuh ekrkth ds lkFk 'kjhd gksrk FkkA Le`fr ij tkjs nsrk
gw rks ;kn vkrk gS fd u rks eq>s ifj"kn~ dh dkjZokbZ ls dksbZ
#fp Fkh vkSj u gh dksbZ ysuk&nsukA eap dh lqna jrk] ltkoV]
ekbZd vkSj mlds mijkar ds vYikgkj esjs vkd"kZ.k dk eq[;
fcUnq FkkA ckY;koLFkk ds ckn Ldwy ,oa dkWyt
s rd eq>s
vius {ks=k ds lkfgfR;d laLdkj ij xoZ gks pqdk Fkk vkSj eSa
;g le>us yxk Fkk fd Hkys gh ;s iM+kl
s h ys[kdx.k esjs
nknkth Fks] fdUrq ;s yCkizfrf"Br Fks vkSj ckgj budh dkQh
bTtr gksrh FkhA esjs Qkjfclxat dkWyts esa i<+kbZ ds nkSjku
ogk lkfgfR;d xfrfofk;k 'kwU; jgha] ftUgsa e; fo|ky; ds
fnuksa es eSa ,d fu;fer :i es ns[kk djrk FkkA
vjfj;k {ks=k ds lkfgR; ,oa fofok fo"k;ksa ij cs[kcj
th dh ^'kSyh* if=kdk us eq>s vkdf"kZr fd;kA mlds iwoZ
^yky fgeky; ,oa dks'kh djaV* if=kdk Hkh vfLrRo esa FkhA
bl {ks=k dh lcls igyh if=kdk flejcuh xko ls f}tnsuh
th }kjk izdkf'kr ^fgrS"kh* Fkh] tks dkQh izfrf"Br Fkh vkSj
ekWfj'kl] lwjhuke vkfn ns'kksa es Hkh tkrh FkhA Mk- cgjnkj]
izk-s cs[kcj ,oa duZy vftr nk ds ys[kksa esa bl {ks=k ij
dkQh dqN tkudkjh feyrh gSA muds iwoZ Hkh ^f}tnsuh
Le`fr xaFz k* esa dbZ fo}kuksa ds ys[k bl {ks=k dh laLfr ,oa
bfrgkl ij vk,A fQj vjfj;k dkWyt
s ls fudyh if=kdk
^lwek*] ftlds laiknd Mk- mfnr dqekj oekZ Fks] us ,dk,d
ftys ds bUlkbDyksihfM;k dks gh ijksl fn;kA cgqr lHkkydj

ml vad dks j[kk gS eauS s vkSj lanHkZ xzFa k dh rjg mls
bLrseky djrk gwA
fQj vknj.kh; Hkksyk iafMr us ^laofn;k* dh ykS tyk;hA
dbZ vad ds izdkf'kr gks tkus ds ckn NqVV~ h esa eSa bl deZB
laiknd esa feyk] tks ,dyk pyks js*ds ekxZ ij iz'kLr FkkA
laofn;k ds IysVQkeW Z ij ftys ds dbZ u;s&iqjkus psgjs vkSj cqtxq Z
vk,A orZeku esa ;g if=kdk {ks=kh; ls c<+dj jk"Vh; Lrj dk
xkSjo izkIr dj pqdh gSA fQj îjrh&iykj* us viuh lqxfa k
QSykbZA mlh e esa eSua s vknj.kh; veksk ukjk;.k >k th ds
ckjs esa foLr`r rkSj ij tkukA vius ij nq[k gqvk fd {ks=k ds
bl oVo`{k ls O;fDrRo okyh izfrHkk ds ckjs esa iwoZ esa D;ksa ugha
tkukA ^laofn;k* ls eq>s ;Fks"V tkudkjh fey pqdh Fkh fd
veks?k ckcw vius {ks=k ds lcls cqtqxZ dFkkdkj] lkfgR;dkj
,oa Lora=krk lsukuh FksA vxyh NqVV~ h esa Mk- fo|k ckcw ds ikl
ppkZ dh rks mUgksua s crk;k fd veks?k ckcw muds xq# FksA Jh
mekdkar ckcw us Hkh crk;k fd ykyth mPp fo|ky;] jkuhxat
esa os muds xq# FksA iz.k;hth us Hkh muds ckjs esa vkSj muds
t;uxj egFkkok tkus ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nhA
leLr tkudkfj;ksa dks ,df=kr dj vc eSa muls feyus
ds fy, eu cuk pqdk FkkA djhc lkr o"kZ iwoZ dh ckr gSA
iwjs fcgkj esa mu fnuksa jksM ugha FkkA jksM vkSj ;krk;kr ds
uke ij d"V vkSj Hk; O;kIr FkkA Qkjfclxat ls ijokgk
gksdj egFkkok dk izkxs kz e cukA eq>s vius ghjks gks.Mk
eksVjlkbfdy ij xoZ Fkk fd mlls esjk egFkkok Hkze.k Hkh gks
tk,xk vkSj eSa iSrd
` xko [ktwjh&guqekuuxj Hkh ?kwe vkxkA
rHkh] ,d tkudkj lTtu us
crk;k fd eSa ghjks gks.Mk ds
vkd"kZ.k vkSj xoZ dk R;kx dj
nw] D;ksfa d vktknh ds 50 o"kZ
ckn Hkh egFkkok {ks=k esa jksM ugha
cu ik;k gS vkSj xko ds ixMaMh]
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 49
unh&?kkV ds jkLrs dks ikj djus esa gks.Mk eksVjlkbfdy iwjh

rjg l{ke ugha gSA ml jkLrs dh ekx rks dkyk dywBk
jktnwr eksVjlkbfdy gSA cM+h eqf'dy gks xbZ D;ksfa d ubZ
ih<+h ds ikl rks vkt flQZ u, tsujs'ku dh gh eksVjlkbfdy
Fkh] tks de rsy] de ikoj ds ferO;f;rk ij nkSM+rh gSAa
nksLrkas ds chp eSua s viuh fnDdr dks crk;k vkSj fuosnu
fd;k fd fdlh rjg ,d jktnwr dks O;oLFkk djk nsAa iz;kl
vUrr% jax yk;k vkSj jktnwr eksVjlkbfdy ij [ksr&[kfygku]
unh&?kkV] ijrh&iykj] ,diSfj;k&ixMaMh ikj dj eSa vUrr%
veks?k ckcw ds njokts ij tk igqp kA jksM ds fdukjs dqfV;k
lk vkuUn nsusokyk mudk vkokl vkSj lqUnj cjk.Mk tgk
fofHkUu vaydj.kksa ls foHkwf"kr fd;s tkus ds oDr [khsp
a s x,
muds lqUnj QkVs ks Vaxs FksA FkksMh+ gh nsj esa os iM+kls h ds ;gk
ls vk igqp As eSus mUgas nwj ls igpku fy;k vkSj iSj Nwdj muds
lkeus [kM+k gks x;kA mUgksua s ifjp; ekxk vkSj ^laofn;k* esa
ml le; rd Nis dqN ys[kksa dk lanHkZ nsdj eSua s viuk ifjp;
fn;kA eq>s fo'okl Fkk fd ,d u;s uofl[kq, ys[kd dks mudk
izkRs lkgu ,oa ekxZn'kZu feysxk vkSj dqN vkSipkfjd gkSlyk
vQtkbZ Hkh] fdUrq mudh ,slh dksbZ izfrf;k ugha feyhA
mUgksua s t;uxj vkus dk iz;kstu iwNk rks eSua s Li"V fd;k fd
flQZ muls feyus ds fy;s eSa vk;k Fkk vkSj {ks=k ds bl o;kso}`
ys[kd ls feydj eSa kU; eglwl dj jgk FkkA
djhc ,d ?kaVk #dus vkSj tyiku ds ckn eSa fonk
gqvkA eu esa muls feyus dk xoZ Fkk] fdUrq ,d ckr v[kj
jgh Fkh] fd vkf[kj oVo`{k&lk fo'kky O;fDrRo us eq> tSls
cPps dks vk'khokZn nsus vkSj gkSlykvQtkbZ esa datl
w h D;ksa
dhA ckn esa tkuk fd o`}koLFkktfur LokHkkfod fnDdr ksa ls
mudh Le`fr FkksMh+ detkjs gks xbZ Fkh vkSj os phta s Hkwyus yxs
FksA eSua s eu dks <k<+l fn;k fd 'kk;n blds pyrs esjs fgLls
esa mudk Lusg de vk;k] fdUrq eu xfoZr Fkk fd brus
yCk&izfrf"Br ys[kd ls eqykdkr
rks gqbZA
brus fiNMs+ {ks=k ls djhc
,d lnh iwoZ ls os tqMs+ jgsaA
lalkkughu {ks=k dk izfrfufkRo
dj os lalkku laiUu cusA viuh
50
2011
;ksX;rk vkSj izfrHkk ls vkn'kZ iq#"k cus vkSj {ks=k ds fy;s

xkSjo HkhA
dqN o"kZ iwoZ NqVV~ h O;rhr dj eSa Qkjfclxat ls nqxkZiqj
vk jgk FkkA jkLrs esa QjDdk esa ysf[kdk Lusg fdj.k ls feyus
dk ekSdk feykA fQj vU; ys[kdksa ds lkFk vknj.kh;
veks?kckcw dh ppkZ gqbAZ Jherh Lusg fdj.k us crk;k fd
vktdy oks chekj gSAa la;k rd eSa nqxkZiqj igqp
k rks Jh
nsoUs nz dqekj nso's k th ls ckr gksus ij tkuk fd mudk
LoxZokl gks x;kA iz.k;h th ls laidZ lkkus ij irk pyk
fd os t;uxj esa gh Fks vkSj bl egku O;fDr dh vafre
;k=kk vkSj vafre laLdkj esa 'kkfey FksA
mudk O;fDrRo gesa ges'kk xoZ djus dks m}hfir djsxkA
ge tc Hkh bl {ks=k ds d.kZkkjksa dh ppkZ djsxa ]s mudk uke
gesa viuh u;h ih<+h dks nqgjkuk gh iM+xs kA muds lkFk chrk
esjk djhc ,d ?kaVk esjh Le`fr esa ges'kk ds fy;s dSn gks pqdk
gSA eSa Hkh xoZ eglwl dj jgk gwA ifjokj] lq[k] bTtr ] yach
vk;q vkSj thou ds reke vkuankas dks Hkksxdj os bgyksd dh
yhyk lekIr fd,A
muds nsgkolku ds ckn Hkh rhu ckj eSa Nqf;ksa esa vius
iSrd
` ?kj ls ykSVrs oDr jkuhxat ds txg egFkkok muds ?kj
gksdj vk;kA ?kj ij le; ds lkFk jksM ij ,d lqUnj
Lekjd cuk;k x;k gS] tks dkys Xyst VkbYl ls lq'kksfHkr gSA
lqnjw nsgkr esa bruk vkd"kZd Lekjd lglk ;ku vkdf"kZr
dj ysrk gSA irk pyk fd mls cukus dk iwjk Js; mudh
cqtqxZ keZiRuh dks gSA mez esa esjh nknhth dh rjg mDr
ofj"B efgyk ls feydj eu xnxn gks x;kA mUgksua s eq>ls
dgkcsVk mudh ;kn esa eSua s bls cuok;k gSA cq<k+ ls
feyus cgqr yksx vkrs gSa vkSj mUgs J)k lEeku ns tkrs gSAa
;g esjs cw<+s dh dekbZ FkhA eSa ;gh iz;Ru djrh gw fd veks?k
ckcw ls feyus vkusokyk ;k muds lekfk ij igqp
us okys gj
fdlh dk eSa vfHkoknu dj ldw vkSj ;fn eSa ,slk dj ik;h
rks eSa vius cw<+s dh lsok esa lQy le>wx hA esjk eu xnxn
gks mBkA mBdj mUgsa iz.kke fd;kA veks?k ckcw dk NksVk csVk
tks 'kjhj ls vLoLFk gS]a dbZ rjg dh okrkZ gqbAZ xtc dh
Lej.k 'kfDr vkSj lfgfR;d lksp muds ikl gSAa izk-s cs[kcj
th ls ysdj dbZ ys[kdksa lkfgR;dkjksa dh jpuk ij mUgksua s
vius earO; fn;sA eSua s muls vuqjksk fd;k fd vki dqN
^laofn;k* esa Hkh ;ksxnku nsAa
'ks"k i`- 51 ij
Lusfgy O;fDrRo
f'kopanz dykdkj
eSua s cgqr igys ls iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* dk uke
lquk FkkA ijarq muds laidZ esa vkus dk lkSHkkX; eq>s lu
1990 ls gqvkA mudk ?kj t;uxj vkSj esjk ekStkgk ;kuh
,d gh iz[kaM Hkjxkek ds geyksx jgus okys gq,A lsokfuo`k
gksus ds ckn os izk;% ?kj t;uxj esa gh jgrs FksA ysfdu eghus
nks eghus esa vo'; jkuhxat vkrs FksA jkuhxat vius T;s"B
iq=k vHk; ckcw ds ;gk jgrs FksA dHkh e>ys iq=k mn; ckcw
tks bykgkckn cSd
a esa dSf'k;j gS]a muds ;gk Hkh BgjrsA
bykgkckn cSd
a esjh nqdku îwue LVwfM;ks* dh cx+y esa
jgus ds dkj.k is'a ku vkfn dk dke djds esjh nqdku ij Hkh
vk tk;k djrs FksA izk;% 4 cts ,d ckj rks fu'p; gh vk
tkrsA eSa mUgsa firk rqY; ,oa xq#rqY; Hkko ls ;Fkk;ksX; lsok
djrk FkkA esjh nqdku ij tc os vkrs rks muds vusd f'k";
lkfgR;dkj izcq) oxZ ds yksxksa dk vkuk LokHkkfod gks tkrk
vkSj lkfgR; laLfr dh ppkZ pyrh jgrhA nqyHZ k Kku dh
ckrsa glh&Bgkds esa gh os djrs pyrsA
chp&chp esa pk;&iku pyrk jgrkA tc 'kaHkw dks muds
fy, iku ykus Hkstrk rks os 'kaHkw dks dgrs rqe viuk gkFk kks
yks nqdkunkj dks Hkh gkFk kqyok dj gh iku ysukA blls eq>s
LoPNrk&ifo=krk dh lh[k feyrhA mlds ckn os iwN cSBrs
fd bkj dkSu isfa Vax cuk;k gS] fn[kkvks t+jkA
eSa viuk cuk;k js[kkfp=k fn[kkrk rks os ckjhdh ls

ij[krs vkSj dqN viuk funs'Z k Hkh vo'; nsrs FksA blls eq>s
Kkr gksrk fd os isfa Vax dyk ds Hkh Kkrk FksA
jk"VHkk"kk fganh vkSj ekr`Hkk"kk eSfFkyh ds os fo'ks"k vkxzgh
jgsA ckt+kj dh nqdkuksa esa yxs iksLVj esa dksfpax laLFkkuksa ds
uke esa ?kqls vaxt
sz h+ 'kCnksa ds izfr rh[kh izfrf;k O;Dr djrsA
muds dfork laxgz eSa rks rsjs ikl esa dks eSa cM+h #fp ds
lkFk i<+rk gwA eq>s dbZ ckj dfo lEesyu esa muds lkFk tkus
dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk] ftlesa QksVksxkz Qh djus dk vPNk volj
feykA muds thou ds vusd egoiw.kZ volj dks eSa dSejs
esa dnS dj j[k ysrk] tks vkt esjs fy, kjksgj gSA
vHk;ckcw dh #fp Hkh QksVks&laxgz esa 'kq: ls jgh] ml
laxgz esa esjk ;ksxnku Hkh FkkA brus izcq)tuksa dh cSBd esjs
LVwfM;ks esa gksuk vU; LVwfM;ks okyks ds fy, Li`gk dk fo"k;
gks tkrk FkkA muds ?kqVus ds nnZ ds dkj.k pyus esa dfBukbZ
gksrh Fkh rks eSa QkjS u mudh t+:jh lkeku dks ckt+kj ls yk
nsrk 'kke gks tkus ij eksVj lkbfdy ls Msjk rd NksM+ vkrkA
esjh lsok ls eq> ij izlUu gksdj n; ls vk'khokZn nsrs
?kj&x`gLFkh dk gkypky cM+h vkReh;rk ls iwNrs] ftlls eq>s
cM+k lqduw feyrkA vkt ds vkikkkih ds ;qx esa dgk feyrs
gSa ,sls egkekuoA bl yksddfo dks eq> tSlk vfdapu
dykdkj fouez J)k lqeu lefiZr djrk gSA
la i dZ % iwue LVqfM;ks] jkuhxat] vjfj;k fcgkj
cVo`{k dks iz.kke dj gh eSa vkxs c<+ ikrk gwA dkslh ds bl

bl izdkj orZeku esa veks?k ckcw ds ifjokj ls eSa tqM+k fiNMs+ {ks=k ds reke yksxks]a ys[kdka]s
gwA muls mruk utnhd ugha gks ik;k Fkk] fdUrq vc tc Hkh lkfgR;dkjksa dh vksj ls mudks
xko tkrk gw rks okilh esa t;uxj eq>s [khap ysrk gSA muds fouez J)katfy
la i dZ % fMIVh dekaMsaV] 10
njokts ij tkuk] pk; ihuk] muds csVs ls ckr djuk vkSj
cVkfy;u] dsUnzh; fjtoZ iqfyl
mudh cw<h+ iRuh dks iz.kke dj vk'khokZn ysuk esjh detkjs h
cu xbZ gSA vc okilh esa Lekjd ij vius {ks=k ds cqtqxZ cy Nkouh] cjisVk] vle
i`- 50 dk 'ks"k
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 51
eSaus nknk th dh dfork dks

Vds dh rjg Hkquk;k
Hkkjrh dqekjh
esjs nknkth eq>s cgqr I;kj djrs FksA xko ls eghus] rhu
eghus esa ,d ;k nks lIrkg ds fy, jkuhxat vo'; vk tk;k
djrs FksA eSa cgqr gh 'kku ls dksbZ ckr iwN ldrh Fkh vius
nknkth ls vkSj nknkth mldk cf<+;k <ax ls tokc ns nsrs FksA
tcfd ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; ,slk ugha dj ldrs FksA 'kk;n
eSa cM+h iksrh Fkh blfy, HkhA ifjokj ds vU; lnL; vkSj
nknkth ds chp laokn dk eSa ek;e gksrhA pk;] iku vkSj
ikuh nknkth dks igqp
kuk vkfnA cnys esa nknkth 'kke esa
xko ?kj dh vusd fnypLi dgkfu;k lqukrs FksA iapra=k dh
dFkk oxS+jgA ijarq mu lc esa dgha u dgha dksbZ rqdcanh]
dfork] yksdok.kh] eqgkojs] yksdksfDr] dk iqV gksrkA blesa
geyksxksa ds euksfouksn ds lkFk Kku dh ckrsa eqr esa fey
tkrhaA fofHkUu dksfpax laLFkkuksa esa lkaLfrd dk;Ze ds
eq[; vfrfFk nknkth izk;% gqvk djrs FksA
eq>s vusd volj ,sls feys] ftlesa nknkth ds gkFkksa gh
iqjLdkj izkIr djus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA
jkuhxat iz[kaM dk;kZy; dh vksj ls 15 vxLr ds
volj ij o`gn lkaLfrd dk;Ze dk vk;kstu vapykfkdkjh
Jh ;ksxnas z jketh us fd;k FkkA blesa izkFkfed d{kk ls
Lukrd Lrj ds izfrHkkxh fofHkUu dk;Zeksa ds izfrHkkxh gq,
FksA Hkk"k.k izfr;ksfxrk dk fo"k; Fkk vkkqfud Hkkjr esa
iapk;rh jktO;oLFkk dh izklafxdrkA iapk;rh jkt dk
pquko gky gh esa laiUu gqvk FkkA turk dk eksgHkax gks pqdk
FkkA tu izfrfufk Hkz"Vkpkj ds
f'kdats esa tdM+s FksA eSua s vius
Hkk"k.k esa nknkth dh dfork dks
gh mn~k`r fd;k FkkA eSua s Hkk"k.k
dh rS;kjh ds e esa nknkth dks
ugha crk;k Fkk fd vkidh dfork
52
2011
dks gh eSa Hkk"k.k esa mn~k`r dj jgh gwA dfork bl izdkj

Fkh
gs vHkkxh turk ds HkkX;oku usrk]
D;k lpeqp pkgrs gks fd
jk"V 'kfDr'kkyh gks\
rks rksM+ks Hkze&tky] nwj Qsd
a ks lkjs Nn~e os'k]
xwF kks ,d lw=k esa fc[kjs Qwy&'kfDr ds
vfiZr djks Hkkjr ekrk dks@'kfDr vkSj J)k dk v?;Z!
rqe ujflag gks] kkdk nks fQj 'kfDr Tokyk
okgu gks 'kfDr ds] rqe flag xtZuk djks! v
eks?k
Hkk"k.k dks n'kZd nh?kkZ dh vksj ls rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV

ls ljkgk x;kA fu.kkZ;d eaMyh ls loZJ"s B Hkk"k.k iqjLdkj
ds fy, esjs gh uke dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZA rks Msjk yksVdj eSua s
nknkth dks mudh dfork vkSj Hkk"k.k dk va'k lquk fn;kA os
cgqr [+kq'k gq, FksA esjs fy, ;g {k.k vR;fkd mRlkgokZu
dk Fkk] ftls eSa ugha Hkwy ldrhA iqjLdkj ds ckn eq>s yxk
fd #i, dh rjg dfork pqjk ykbZ nknk th dhA
la a i dZ % ch-Mh-,l] rhljk o"kZ]
MkW- Hkhejko vkacsMdj nUR; fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; iVuk fcgkj
esjh izjs .kk ds lzkrs nknkth

fefgj izdk'k
22 ekpZ 2008 dh ckr gS] tc eSa vius caxys eas nknkth ds
lkFk cSBdj tus esa vk, esgekuksa ds ckjs esa ppkZ dj gh
jgk Fkk] mlh oD+r fnYyh ls esjs fe=k us lwpuk nh fd Hkkjrh;
LVsV cSd
a esa esjs ;ksxnku dh frfFk 24 ekpZ rd gh gSA vr%
vfr'kh?kz fnYyh igqp
ksA vR;ar de le; esa fnYyh igqp
uk
t;uxj tSls xko ls dkQh dfBu dke FkkA eSua s bldh lwpuk
firkth dks nhA fnYyh tkus dh rS;kjh esa yx x;k] pwf d fnYyh
tkuk Fkk rks bldh tkudkjh nknkth dks Hkh fn;k vkSj os crk,
brus de le; esa fnYyh dSls tkvksx\s Vus dk fVdV Hkh ugha
fy, gks] [kS+j dksbZ ckr ugha lksprk gwA vkSj os fdlh [+kkl
mik; ds fy, ,dkxzfpr gks x,A
rc rd eSa fnYyh tkus ds fy, viuk cSx rS;kj dj
jgk Fkk] ysfdu bl lksp esa Fkk fd vHkh rks 2 ct jgs gS]a
ijlksa dSls lk<+s ukS cts ;ksxnku dj ikxkA FkksM+h nsj ckn
nknkth njokt+s ls vkxu vkdj iwNrs gSa fd D;k fopkj
fd,] dSls tkvksxs\
eSua s dgk] le; de gS] dy iVuk ls fnYyh gokbZ

tgkt ls tkuk gksxkA nknk th eqLdqjkrs gq, cksy]s gokbZ
tgkt ls! vPNk! rS;kj gks tkvks ns[krk gwA
;w rks os ku ,oa le; izca ku esa nknkth dkQh ikcan
Fks] u rks ,d Hkh #i;k O;FkZ [+kpZ djuk ilan djrs Fks vkSj
u gh fQtwy dk le;A fdarq esjh vR;ar vko';drk dks
ns[krs gq, os iVuk ls fnYyh rd gokbZ tgkt dk fdjk;k ns
fn, vkSj cksy]s 'kqHk gks!
vius Lusg'khy gkFkksa ls esjs gkFk dk vxBw k ns[kdj
cksys rqEgkjs gkFk esa tkS dk fu'kku gS rqe [+knq gh vius
}kjk vftZr jkf'k ls fta+nxh thvksxs vksj vkxs c<+kxs As esjs
fy, muds ;s 'kCn ,oa muds }kjk gokbZ tgkt ds fVdV ds
fy, miyCk djk;k iSlk ,d cgqr gh izjs .kk dk ksr cu
x;k gS] tks ges'kk eq>s ;g izfs jr djrk gS fd iSls dk
lnqi;ksx lgh le; ij dSls gks\
la i dZ % Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad eq[; dk;kZy;] fnYyh(
eks- 08595059998
Hkk"kk f'k{kd veks?kth

xq#nso ;kno
rc eSa baVj esa i<+ jgk FkkA Nqh esa xko vk;k FkkA esjs ?kj
dh cx+y esa fefMy Ldwy gSA mlh eas ,d cSBd gksuh FkhA
mDr cSBd esa iafMr veks?k ukjk;.k >k dks vkeaf=kr fd;k
x;k FkkA os lle; igqp
pqds FksA cSBd esa vkosnu ,oa
izLrko eq>s gh fy[kuk iM+k FkkA vkosnu ,oa izLrko esa D;k
vkSj dSls fy[kk tk;bl laca k esa os gh ekxZ&n'kZu dj jgs
FksA ijarq vkosnu dk vkxkt T;ksgha eSua s ;g fy[kdj fd;k
vkt fnukad 12-12-1978 jkst eaxyokj R;ksgha iafMr th
us eq>s Vksdrs gq, ^jkst* 'kCn ds ckjs esa crk;k fd jkst dk
eryc rks izfrfnu gksrk gSA ;g Kku eq>s vkt Hkh dke vk
jgk gSA bl ckr ls eSa muls dkQh izHkkfor gqvkA
nwljh ?kVuk mlds fuku ls dqN gh eghus iwoZ dh gSA

eSa muds n'kZu dks x;k FkkA os dqN vLoLFk ls yx jgs Fks fQj
Hkh os ft djrs gq, pk;&iku djk,A dbZ fdrkcsa HksVa esa nhaA
mUgksua s viuh dfork i<+us nh vkSj mldk vFkZ iwN fn;kA mDr
dfork dk vFkZ lqudj os dkQh izHkkfor gq,A mUgksua s vius
vuqt eukst ukjk;.k >k ds ikl
esjh cM+kbZ dhA
la i dZ % yfyr ukjk;.k foKku
egkfo|ky;] f=kos.khxat] lqikSy
fcgkj
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 53
gekjs dkdk
t;'kadj >k
eSa cpiu ls firkth dks dkdk dgdj lacksfkr djrk Fkk
tSlk fd gekjs xko esa firkth dks vfkdka'k cPps dkdk gh
dgdj iqdkjrs FksA
izk;% 'kfuokj dh 'kke esa xko vkrs Fks rks vM+kl
s &iM+kl
s
ds cPps muds ikl nkSM+rs pys vkrs Fks fd ekLVj dkdk
fcLdqV vo'; yk, gksxa As os cPpksa dks Lusgiwod
Z fcLdqV
ckVrs FksA vkSj cPpksa ls lLusg ckrsa djrs FksA jkr esa vius
?kj ls ysdj ikl&iM+kl
s esa cPpksa ds d#.k anu lqudj
mudh uhan [kqy tkrh Fkh vkSj os cPps dh ekrk dks vkns'kiwod
Z
mls pqi djkus dks dgrs FksA
lHkh yksxksa ls lLusg ckrsa djuk dsoy xko esa gh ugha
oju ykyth Ldwy esa Hkh lHkh tkfr ds yM+dksa ls vkReh;rk
iwod
Z ckrsa djuk yM+dksa esa Js"B tuksa dk gky&pky Hkh iwNuk
os ugha Hkwyrs FksA
mudk cM+s tksj ls Bgkdk yxkdj gluk Hkh mudh
fnup;kZ eaas 'kkfey FkkA mudh fdlh dfork esa muds mUeqDr
Bgkds dk ft Hkh vk;k gS eSa Lo;a BBkdj glus okyksa esa
izfl) mudh lgu'khyrk Hkh tx&tkfgj gS eq>s tgk rd
[+k;ky gS Hkjxkek CykWd ds lh-vks- lkgsc esjs ?kj ij vk
kedsA ekeyk txg&t+ehu dh ekyxqtkjh ;k i[kudk dk
Fkk eq>s Lej.k ughaA vius inkfkdkjhiu dk jkSc Hkh os
dkdk ij >kM+ x, fd vki ekLVj gS]a ekLVjh djrs gS]a
vkids foHkkx dks fy[k nsxa As ysfdu dkdk ,dne fopfyr
ugha gq,A kS;iZ ow d
Z frjLdkj dks >sy x,A
fdlh cM+h lHkk lkslk;Vh
esa Hkh os viuh ckr fouezrkiwod
Z
f'k"Vkpkj dk ikyu djrs gq,
viuh lhek dk Lej.k djrs gq,
'kq: djrs FksA ykyth Ldwy esa
54
2011
f'k{kd la?k dk lEesyu gqvk Fkk] mlesa ft+yk f'k{kk inkfkdkjh

Hkh ikkjs FksA ml le; esa os viuh ckr j[kuk pkgrs Fks fd
vktdy ds yM+ds dk vfkdka'k le; vkSj tkZ foKku ,oa
xf.kr dh xqfRFk;kas dks lqy>kus esa gh [+kpZ gks tkrk gSA fganh
lkfgR; dk os jlkLoknu vPNh rjg ugha dj ikrs gSAa f'k{kk
inkfkdkjh ls fouezrkiwod
Z mUgksua s viuh ckr dgus dh
dksf'k'k bl izdkj dhgekjs f'k{kkfon ftyk f'k{kk inkfkdkjh
ls bl eap ij eSa ,slk dgus dh k`"Vrk dj jgk gw] D;ksfa d
cksys fcuk Hkh ugha jgk tkrkA
Lo- yky th egrks ds lEeku esa dhfrZ ;L; l
thofr mUgha dh izjs .kk ls fy[kk x;kA
vkt lq;ksX; f'k{kd] lq;ksX; lkfgR;dkjksa dh deh ugha
gS] ijarq vkt ekuork thou ds gj eksM+ ij djkgrh&ph[k+rh
gSA ,sls esa mudks Lej.k djus ls fny dks lqduw feyrk gS]
D;ksfa d muesa ekuork dwV&dwVdj Hkjh gqbZ FkhA os egkekuo
ds vorkjksa esa ls ,d Fks] ,slk dguk vR;qfDr ugha gksxhA
os LokfHkekuh O;fDr Hkh FksA ,d ckj eSua s muls vkReh;rk
iwod
Z vius dkWyt
s ds vaxt
sz +h izk;kid dh ppkZ bl :i esa
dh fd os i<+k jgs Fks] gkbZLdwy eas ekLVj dgk gksxkMk;jsDV
uSjl
s u] ijarq ;gk dguk gS fMjsDV uSj's ku bl ckr ij os
xqLls esa vk x, fd gkbZLdwy ds f'k{kd dks os ut+jvankt+
dj migkl dk ik=k cuk jgs gSAa ;g D;k et+kd gSA
;g mudh fo}kk ,oa egkurk dk lcwr gS fd egt+
ykyth Ldwy ds v;kid jgrs gq, Hkh os f}t th] Q.kh'ojukFk
js.kq] Mqejyky cSBk] ckck ukxktquZ ] MkW- y{eh ukjk;.k lqkka'kq
tSls egku O;fDr;ksa ls vkReh; laca k cukdj tqM+As
la i dZ % izHkkjh izkkuk;kid]
dykorh dU;k mPp fo|ky;] jkuhxat] vjfj;k fcgkj
dqN vfoLej.kh; ;knsa

eukst ukjk;.k >k
iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* dk vuqt gksus dk lkSHkkX;
ikdj Hkh eq> tSls lkkkj.k O;fDr esa og {kerk dgk! tks
veks?k ckcw tSls egku~ lkfgR;dkj ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh fy[k
ldwA tSls leqnz ds fdukjs iM+s gq, ^lhi* dks leqnz dh
xgjkbZ dh Fkkg dSls yx ldrk gS\ fQj Hkh ekU; ^xq#nso
ckcw* ds vkxzg ,oa muds vuqt gksus ds ukrs dqN muds
laca k esa fy[k dj Hkzkr`Ro _.k ls dqN m_.k gksus dh k`"Vrk
djrk gwA eSa muls 18&19 lky NksVk jgk gwA eSa muds laca k
esa tks dqN mudh ;kn esa fy[k jgk gw dqN muds eqg ls lquh
gqbZ vkSj dqN viuh vk[kksa ls ns[kh gqbZ ?kVuk, gSAa
izkjaHk esa mudh f'k{kk ^ljfl;k guqekuxat* Vksyk cSj;kgh
esa ,d ekSyoh f'k{kd ds }kjk gqbAZ blhfy, mnwZ Hkk"kk ij Hkh
mudh vPNh idM+ FkhA ekSyoh lkgc dSFkfyfi esa muls fganh
fy[kokrs FksA ekSyoh lkgc ckyd veks?k dh Lej.k 'kfDr
,oa izfrHkk dks ns[k nax jg x, FksA dqN gh fnuksa ds ckn
firkth mUgsa ?kj ys vk,A blds ckn budh fofkor f'k{kk
vkjaHk gqbZA
;s igys x.kirxat rFkk ckn esa ykyth mPp fo|ky;
esa fganh ds f'k{kd ds :i esa izfrf"Br gq,A eSua s Hkh cpiu ls
gh muds lkFk jgdj ogh f'k{kk ikbZA buds lg;ksx ls gh
Ldwy esa le;≤ ij Hkk"k.k izfr;ksfxrk rFkk lkaLfrd
dk;Zeksa dk vk;kstu gksrk jgrk FkkA buds Hkk"k.k rFkk
Lojfpr dfork dk ikB lqudj Jksrk vkuan foHkksj gks tkrs
FksA
;s tc vius ge mez fe=kksa ds lkFk cSBdj glh&et+kd
dh ckr pykrs rks buds Bgkds dh xwt
xqnjh ckt+kj rFkk
iwjc esa derkgk unh rd igqp

tkrh FkhA yksx le> tkrs
fd ;g veks?k ckcw dk Bgkdk gSA
buds n`<+ fopkj rFkk vlhe lkgl ds laca k esa ,d
?kVuk cjkcj ;kn vkrh jgrh gSA vkt ls yxHkx 40 o"kZ
igys dh ckr gksxhA xzke iapk;r ds }kjk eqf[k;k dk pquko
FkkA dqlekSy xko pankz uan >k eqf[k;k in ds ,d i<+&s fy[ks
rFkk lq;ksX; mEehnokj FksA mlh ds fojksk esa nkeksnj ;kno
Hkh mEehnokj ds :i esa FksA nkeksnj ;kno dh ml le; rwrh
cksyrh FkhA mlds lkeus fdlh dks Hkh cksyus dh fgEer ugha
gksrh FkhA
^HkkbZ lkgc* rFkk cgqr ls xzkeh.k pankz uan ckcw ds
leFkZd FksA HkkbZ lkgc 'kq: ls gh cwFk ij vklu ekjdj
fojkteku FksA ncax mEehnokj nkeksnj ;kno us muls ncaxrk
ds ygts esa dgk fd ia- th vki ;gk ls pys tk,A ;gk
cyok gksxkA ijarq] HkkbZ lkgc us mUgsa Vds&lk tokc fn;k
fd tc rd fxurh iwjh ugha gks tkrh gS] rc rd eSa ;gk ls
ugha tk ldrk gwA FkksM+h nsj ds ckn ncax nkeksnj ;kno dqN
yBSrksa ds lkFk ckgj viuh ncaxrk fn[kkus yxsA cgqr yksx
tku cpkdj Hkkx x,A
eSua s tc lquk fd HkkbZ lkgc cwFk ij vdsys gSa rks eq>s
cgqr fpark gqbAZ eSua s HkkbZ lkgc dks ?kj pyus ds fy,
vuqjksk fd;kA ijarq os gekjh ckr dks D;ksa lqurs\ mUgksua s
eq>ls dgkreq ?kj tkvks] fpark er djksA os oksV fxurh
rd vfopfyr Hkko ls cSBs gh jg x,A muds vkRefo'okl]
kS;Z rFkk lkgl dks ns[kdj yksx nax jg x,A
la i dZ % xzke&iksLVt;uxj] vjfj;k fcgkjs
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 55
dbZ ckj lquk] exj igyh ckj ns[kk

fouksn dqekj frokjh
f'k{kd Jh veks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k* ds ckjs esa o"kks ls
ekywe Fkk fd os lkfgR;dkj Hkh gSAa os jkuhxat ds ykyth
mPp fo|ky; esa inLFkkfir Fks vkSj t;uxj Hkjxkek iz[kaM
esa mudk [+kkl ?kj gSA
rhu o"kZ igys os Qkjfclxat esa MkW- fo|kukjk;.k Bkdqj
fyf[kr ^>wB Hkh lp cksyrk gS* ds foekspu ds fy, ;gk
f}tnsuh Lekjd mPp fo|ky; esa ikkjs FksA
foekspu lekjksg esa ftl fnu os vk, Fks] mUgsa fukkZfjr
le; ls iwoZ Jh ekaxu feJ êkrZ.M*] izkkuk;kid] Fkkuk
e; fo|ky;] tks bl iwf.kZ;k ds tkus&ekus lkfgR;dkj gSa ds
lkFk fjD'kk ij vkrs ns[kk FkkA Jh feJ pyrh fjD'kk ij gh
cSB&s cSBs esjs ckjs esa vius xq#nso dks b'kkjksa ds lkFk crk jgs
Fks fd ;gh gSf ouksn dqekj frokjh] f}tnsuh th dk izikS=k
vkSj vkt ds foekspu lekjksg ds la;kstdA veks?k ckcw dk
eq>ij ut+j iM+rs gh ,slk yxk tSls og o"kks ls xqe'kqnk csVk
dh [kkst esa fudys gksa vkSj eq>s lkeus ikdj mudh [+kq'kh dk
fBdkuk ugha jgkA
eSa vius ft+ys ds o;kso)
` lkfgR;dkj] vkn'kZ f'k{kd dks
ns[k vfHkHkwr gqvkA uke o"kks ls lqu jgk Fkk] exj n'kZu
vuk;kl gqvkA igyh ckj gh ns[kk Fkk] exj vc dguk iM+rk
gS nq%[k ds lkFk fd vafre ckj muds n'kZu gq,A muds pj.k
Li'kZ ds ckn esjh vk[ksa [+kq'kh ds vklw ls McMck xbZ FkhaA
foekspu lekjksg esa 'kkfey lkfgR;dkjksa ,oa lkfgR;
izfs e;ksa esa muds vkus dh [+kq'kh FkhA mudk cslczh ls bart+kj
Fkk vkSj os le; ls iwoZ vkdj lekjksg dks ;knxkj cuk,A
ekSds ij muds dbZ f'k"; Hkh mifLFkr Fks] tks vius
xq#nso ds ekqj oDrO; Jo.k ds fy, ikkjs FksA eq>s bl
ckr dh Hkh dkQh [+k'q kh gS fd
e; fo|ky; Jh ekaxu feJ
êkrM* us fut fo|ky; esa jk"Vh;
xhr ds jpf;rk cafde panz pVthZ
dh t;arh ds lkFk ^veks?k* th
dh rhljh iq.;frfFk vk;ksftr
56
2011
Hkjxkek] vjfj;k esa t;izdk'k t;arh lekjksg esa

dfo veks?k dks lEekfur djrs gq, lkaln Jh 'kqdnso ikloku
djus dk volj lg;ksxiwod

Z fn;kA
bl ckr ij rks eq>s ,d dfork( xq# xksfoan nks [kM+]s
dkdks ykxqq-a -- Lej.k gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ igys JhfeJ th dks
cgqr&cgqr kU;okn nw] ftUgksua s veks?k ckcw ls ifjp; djok;k]
veks?k ckcw dks thou Hkj ;kn j[kwx kA
la i dZ % laLFkkid f}tnsuh psruk lfefr] Qkjfclxat vjfj;k
i`- 43 dk 'ks"k
ckn vpkud muds firk dk LoxkZjksg.k gqvk FkkA mudh

e`R;q ,d ;ksxh dh e`R;q FkhA
vkt mudh jpuk êSa rks rsjs ikl* esjs lkeus gSA esjh
vk[ksa cjl jgh gSaA eSa Hkko foy gks vk[ksa can dj ml
LoxZxkeh gqrkRek ls iz'u djrk gw] vki rks ikl jgus dk
oknk fd, Fks] fQj gesa NksM+ lnk ds fy, D;ksa nwj pys
x,---A iqu% lkspus yxrk gw- --A dfo usikyh dh dfork dk
Lej.k gksrk gS gksrk eksn lHkh py nsr]s jgrk ,d upS;k
jsA
la i dZ % ?kjoakk] iks- oxqykgk] jkuhxat] vjfj;k fcgkj
dfo veks?k fyf[kr dqN i=ksa dh >kfd;k

1954 bZ- ds 24 uoacj dks fy[kk mudk igyk i=k eq>s
rc izkIr gqvk Fkk tc eSa cqfu;knh f'k{kd izf'k{k.k dsna z
Vhdkih] iwf.kZ;k esa izf'k{k.k ik jgk FkkA izf'k{k.k fo|ky;
esa le;&rkfydk ds vuqlkj izf'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ls dBksj dke fy;k
tk jgk Fkk] ftlls cdj dbZ izf'k{kkfFkZ;ksa us izf'k{k.k ysuk
NksM+ fn;k FkkA ogk esjk Hkh eu mpV x;k FkkA blh euksHkko
dks O;Dr djrs gq, eSua s xq#nso veks?k dks i=k fy[kk Fkk]
ftlds tokc esa fn'kk&cksk ikdj esjk eu fLFkj gqvk FkkA
ykyth mPp fo|ky; jkuhxat
24-11-54 bZ-
dfo veks?k us vius thou esa fdrus i=k fy[ks gksxa ]s dqN
dgk ugha tk ldrk] fdarq esjs ikl mudk 'krkfkd i=k
lqjf{kr gSAa muds vfkdka'k i=k iksLVdkMZ ij fy[ks gaAS ;s
i=k muds oSpkfjd lalkj ds izfrfcac gSAa buds }kjk vusd
xksiuh; rF;ksa dk mn~?kkVu gqvk gSA buls muds thou ds
ruko] la?k"kZ rFkk laons ukvksa dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA dfo
veks?k dks lexzrk ls le>us ds fy, muds ek=k ikp&Ng
i=kksa dh >kfd;k izLrqr dh tk jgh gSAa
pedrs jgks th iafMr!

igys rks rqe yksx cgqr izlUu vkSj vk'kkoku Fks csfld
Vfs uax esa tkdjA fQj ekywe ugha ;g fujk'kk dh Hkkouk fdl
f;k dh izfrf;k gSA Hkhrj ls bu laLFkkvksa esa [kks[kykiu
ut+j vk ldrk gS ijarq rqe yksxksa dk Hkfo"; thfodk ds
n`f"Vdks.k ls fuf'pr vkSj mke jgsxk blesa dksbZ 'kd ughaA
eSa Lo;a fopkj dj vkSj csfld f'k{kk izkIr Lukrdksa ds fopkj
tkudj ds gh ;s ckrsa fy[k jgk gwA ?kcM+kvks ughaA rqEgkjh
mez ds yM+ds Hkkoqd vfkd gksrs gS]a dYiuk dh nqfu;k esa
jguk vfkd ilan djrs gSAa exj ;kn jD[kks okLrfodrk dh
dBksj Hkwfe ij mrjrs gh dYiuk dh dksey ik[kas Vj&iqj gks
tkrh gSAa vkSj bl dBksj Hkwfe ij rks rqEgsa ,d fnu mrjuk
gh gSA ;fn fo}ku cuus dh vfHkyk"kk gSA rks mls csfld
Vfs uax izkIr djus ds ckn Hkh iw.kZ dj ldrs gksA vHkh tks
djrs gks ogh vPNk gSA ;fn i=k i<+dj rqEgkjk eu ;gh dg
mBs fQj ogh ysDpj ckth] ogh
mins'kA O;FkZ dh :f<+oknh ckrsAa
rks kwy esa mM+k ns ldrs gks esjh
bu ckrksa dksA eSa Lo;a vkt+kn
oxZ dk vkneh gw vkSj lcdks
lkspus dh vkt+knh gksuk ilan
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 57
djrk gwA 'ks"k lekpkj mke gSA esjs vU; Nk=kksa dks vkf'k"kA FkkA bkj rhu&pkj fnuksa ls vR;ar BaMd vkSj LokLF; esa dqN
'kqHksPNqA
fxjkoV vk tkus ls dqN fy[k ldus dk mRlkg ugha txkA
veks?k ukjk;.k vkt dkQh [kqyh vkSj rst+ kwi ls ru&eu esa dqN xjekgV
vkbZ gSA eu izlUu gS rks dqN fy[k jgk gwA
5 vxLr 1955 dks fy[ks i=kkskj esa mUgksua s izf'k{k.k ds
fnukad 4 tuojh dks xkSjo uflx gkse esa vR;ar ln;]
nkSjku fy[kh xbZ dforkvksa dks ysdj vkus vkSj ns[kus dk mnkj vkSj dq'ky ltZu MkW- v'kksd dqekj dkjhoky ds }kjk
vk'lklu nsdj izkRs lkfgr fd;kA
esjs fikk'k; dk lQy vkWijs'ku gqvkA pkj fnuksa rd rks
ykyth mPp fo|ky; rTtU; d"V jgkA mlds ckn khjs&khjs LoLFk gksrk x;kA
jkuhxat] 5-8-55 bZ- fnukad 14 edj lakafr ds fnu uflx gkse ls eqDr gksdj
vth Hkksys iafMr!
fp- tek; ckcw] vey fd'kksj feJ ds Msjs ij vk;k vkSj
lq[kh jgksA
vkjke ls gwA bl chp f'k{kdksa dh gM+rky dh lekfIr dh
i=k fy[kus esa ladksp dh rks dksbZ ckr eSa ugha ns[krkA lwpuk ikdj vHk; vkSj t;'kadj vius&vius fo|ky; ;ksxnku
vkSj rqEgkjk ladksp rks ;gha cgqr gn rd eSua s nwj djus dh djus x,A vHk;'kadj dh ek dk eksfr;kfcUn dk vkWijs'ku
dksf'k'k dh FkhA gk bl ckr ds fy, f>>d gks ldrh gS fd djokuk gSA t;'kadj nks&pkj fnuksa esa okil iVuk vk
dbZ fiz; voljksa ij rqeus eq>s lwpuk ugha nhA fQj Hkh tk,xk rks ;g dk;Z Hkh laiUu djds ?kj tkuk gSA blfy,
iwNrkN dj gky&lekpkj tkurk jgrk gwA rqeus tks dqN jkuhxat igqp
dj gh rqEgsa [+kcj ns ldwx kA vHkh fuf'pr ugha
bkj fy[kdj tek fd;k gS og vius eu dh ljlrkn;
dg ldrkA vHkh 'kY; fpfdRlk tud detksjh rks gSA fQj
dh Hkkoqdrk ls fy[kk gSA tgk rd esjh vKkr izjs .kk dh Hkh fnukuqfnu LokLF; ykHk dh vuqHkwfr gks jgh gSA vkxs jke
ckr gS] mlls eSa budkj ugha dj ldrkA ns[kus dks mRlqd
ikA esjk laf{kIr thou o`k oSls rks fy[kk gqvk gS] tks eSua s
gwA vo'; vkvksA dksbZ fo'ks"k ifjorZu ugha] bl Vhu dh
jk"VHkk"kk ifj"kn~ ds funs'kd egsna z th dks fn;k FkkA mldh
dksBjh ls vkokl mBkdj fQj ia- t;".k feJ okyh NksVh
dksBjh esa ys vk;k gwA bkj ikp fnuksa ls ckg vkSj dqguh ds ,d izfr esjs ikl gksxh HkhA rqe viuh ;kstuk ds vuqlkj
tksM+ ij ,d ?kko gks x;k gSA ihM+k gks jgh gSA ?kj&ifjokj ds dk;Z Lora=k :i ls dk;Z dj yksxAs 'ks"k dq'ky rqEgkjs u,
yksx ldq'ky gSAa lw;kZuna Hkh lq[kh gSA vc og xkrk ugha gS izdk'kdksa dk D;k gky gS] irk ughaA
'kqHkkdka{kh
bkj mldk Loj Hkax gks x;k gSA nq%[k dh ckr gSA 'ks"k
veks?k ukjk;.k
dq'kyA 'kqHksPNqA
veks?k ukjk;.k
;g i=k mUgksua s vius xko t;uxj ls 20 ekpZ] 1995

rhljk i=k 23 tuojh 1995 dks fy[kk gSA tc og iVuk dks fy[kk gSA blesa mUgksua s esjs }kjk fd, tk jgs iz;kl ij
ds xkSjo uflx gkse esa HkrhZ FksA mUgksua s MkW- v'kksd dkjhoky Hkjkslk trk;k gSA eSua s mUgsa fcgkj jk"VHkk"kk ifj"kn ls lEekfur
}kjk vius fikk'k; ds lQy vkWijs'ku dh lwpuk nh gSA gksus dh iw.kZ lwpuk rRdkyhu funs'kd dh Mk;jh ns[kdj nh
FkhA
Jh rkjk
Jh rkjk
iVuk] 23 tuojh 95
t;uxj] 20-3-95
fiz; iz.k;h
fiz; Hkksyk]
lLusg vk'khokZnA
lLusg vk'khokZnA
rq E gkjk 12 tuojh dk
nks fnu iwoZ rqEgkjk i=k vk;k FkkA laHkor% rqeus iVuk
lqfyf[kr vkSj J)k lefUor i=k
ls
fy[kk
FkkA Jh egsna z izlkn ;kno ls feydj vkSj mudh
djhc pkj fnu iwoZ gh fey pqdk
58
2011
vkeaf=kr lnL; esa pqus

tkus dh tkudkjh feyh
gSA
Jh rkjk
t;uxj 5-4-97
fiz; iz.k;h]
'kqHkeLrqA
rqEgkjk 29@3 dk
va r ns Z ' kh; i=k ijlks a
vjfj;k ls ?kj vkus ij
feyk iwjs euks;ksx ls
fy[kk x;k izk.k&izjs d i=k
gSA lwpuk, Hkh i;kZIr
js.kq xko] vjfj;k esa fcgkj ds rRdkyhu jkT;iky ,l-vkj- xobZ
mRlkgokZd gSAa fujarj
dks vius dfork&laxzg ds izfr HksaV djrs gq, dfo veks?k 2007
blh rjg izxfr ds iFk
Mk;jh esa esjk uke ns[kdj rqe vk'oLr gq,] [+kq'kh dh ckr ij c<+rs jgks ;gh 'kqHkdkeuk gSA nwj&nwj ds rhFkks dh ;k=kk
gSA vk'kk dh tk ldrh gSA fujarj rqEgkjs vkxs c<+rs dne
dh ykylk rks esjs eu esa Hkh dkQh izcy jgh gS fdarq LokLF;
ij mRlkfgr gksrk gwA izxfr gh thou gSA vxfr rks e`R;q gh dh gkyr ,slh gS fd kks] eu mexr ru ukghaA cSxu
gSA eSa isV dh xM+cM+h ls bl rjg xzLr gks x;k Fkk fd lkjh dk HkqrkZ vkSj ngh Hkkr [kk;k djrk gwA oSls rks lai.w kZ Hkkjr
MkWDVjh fpfdRlk ls fujk'k gksdj flQZ Qykgkj ij mrjuk
ds fy, jsyos dk izFke Js.kh dk ikl gSA ij fdl dke dk!
iM+kA jksx rks vc fu;a=k.k esa gSA ysfdu vUu NksM+ nsus ls 31 ekpZ dks vjfj;k eas FkkA js.kq lkfgR; ifj"kn~ dh cSBd esa
det+kjs h vfkd c<+ xbZ gSA
cqyk;k x;k FkkA ubZ laLFkk cuh gS rks mudh fu;ekoyh
rqe nkSM+&kwi esa cgqr O;Lr jgrs gksA vxj vodk'k ms'; dk;Ze vkfn rS;kj djuk Fkk lks gks x;kA dk;Zdkfj.kh
feys rks 'kfuokj dks jkuhxat vkdj vHk;'kadj ds lkFk Hkh cuhA esjs euk djus ij Hkh v;{k dk in&Hkkj esjs uke
eksVj lkbfdy ij ;k cl ls vk ldrs gksA cl vHkh egFok
gh dj fn;k x;kA
rd gh vkrh gSA rqels eqykdkr dh vfkd vko';drk
11 vizy
S dks js.kq iq.; frfFk&lekjksg dk vk;kstu
izrhr gksrh gSA esjs ikl ;gk i<+us dks Hkh dqN ugha cpk gSA
Z djus dk fopkj gS mu yksxksa dkA ftyk inkiqjkuh Mk;jh i=k i<+us esa vPNh fnypLi yxrh gSA 'ks"k mRlkgiwod
vkS
j
vkj{kh
vkh{kd laLFkk ds laj{kd cuk, x, gSaA
dq'kyA
dk;Zdkfj.kh esa rqEgkjs uke ij eSua s dkQh tksj fn;k ij
'kqHkkdka{kh
veks?k uk- >k ckgqY; vjfj;k okyksa dk gSA vkeaf=kr esa rqEgkjk uke j[kk
gSA vkvksxs rks eqykdkr gks gh
ikpok i=k 5 vizy
S 1997 dk fy[kk t;uxj ls gh gSA tk,xhA izdk'ku ds fy, #i,
blesa mUgksua s esjs }kjk fy[ks i=k dks izk.k&izjs d crk;k gSA i=k dk vHkko ugha gSA rS;kjh dk
esa fy[kh esjh dfork Hkh mUgsa vPNh yxh gSA blh i=k esa le; fudkyuk gSA 'ks"k dq'kyA
'kqHkkdka{kh
mUgksua s js.kq lkfgR; ifj"kn] vjfj;k esa Hkkx ysdj v;{k pqus
veks
?
k ukjk;.k
tkus dh lwpuk nh gS lkFk gh esjh vuqifLFkfr esa esjk uke Hkh
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 59
NBk i=k vHk; izdk'ku] jkuhxat]

vjfj;k ls fy[kk 12 flracj 2004 dk
gSA mlesa mUgksaus vej dFkk&f'kYih
Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq dh ppkZ ds lkFk vkt
dh ih<+h ds lkfgR;dkjksa dks QVdkj
yxkbZ gSA blls muds lkfgfR;d fet+kt
dh >yd feyrh gSA blh i=k esa mUgksua s
^laofn;k* ukedj.k ls viuh vlarqf"V
t+kfgj dh gS vkSj if=kdk ds ukedj.k
gsrq vU; ukeksa dk lq>ko fn;k gSA
Jh rkjk
vHk; izdk'ku]
jkuhxat] esjhxat
12-9-2004
fiz; iz.k;h
lLusg vk'khokZnA
laofn;k ds fy, Nik dkMZ rhu fnu iwoZ gh fey x;k
FkkA fiNys lIrkg esa fparktud :i ls chekj gks x;k FkkA
ftldh det+kjs h vHkh Hkh dqN py jgh gSA ftl le;
vdsyk eq>ls feyk Fkk] eSa vfkd cspuS FkkA dqN f;kRed
ckrsa ugha dj ldkA rqeus rks vjfj;k ls if'pe dh ykbu
dk dusD'ku gh dkV fn;k gSA vU;Fkk i=k fudkyus ds laca k
esa eq>ls Hkh vkdj ijke'kZ dj ysrAs fdlh Hkh pht+ ds uke
ij gh eSa igys fopkj djrk gwA js.kqth dk laofn;k viuh
txg ij cgqr lVhd gSA mR"V jpukdkj gksus ds lkFk gh
jpuk dk uke j[kus esa Hkh dksbZ js.kq dk dksbZ lkuh ughaA
ijarq ,d lkfgfR;d if=kdk dk uke laofn;k] mFkys
fnekx dh mit izrhr gksrh gSA ;fn ;g laokn&i=k ;kuh
lekpkj izkku i=k gksrk rks Bhd Fkk uke] ij lkfgfR;d i=k
tSlh xaHkhj oLrq ds fy, ;g uke] lqfokkfj; ugha yxrkA
ekul] ekuq"k] ejky] thou izokg vkfn dbZ uke fopkj&foe'kZ
ls fudy tkrsA vc Hkh uke
cnyk tk ldrk gSA vHkh izdk'ku
60
2011
rks xHkZ esa gh gS uA

,d ckr vkSj js.kq viuh vej jpukvksa ds }kjk lalkj
ds cgqr cM+s Qyd ij pedrs jgsxa As vHkh eSyk vkpy ds
izdk'ku ds vkkh 'krkCnh ckn Hkh ge izxfr'khy yksx js.kq
ekufldrk ls vkxs ugha lksp ikrs rks ;g gekjh izfrHkk dk
fnokfy;kiu gSA [ksn gS fd Qkjfclxat vjfj;k tuin ds
lkfgR;dkj vHkh rd bl ekufldrk ls ihNs ;k vkxs dh
vksj >kduk gh ugha pkgrsA
rqeus bl lkekU; Nis i=k ds vykok O;fDrxr rkSj ij
dqN fy[kk gh ughaA feyuk rks vc laHko ughaA eSa MkWxaxk'kj.k flag okyk ;k fo".kq izHkkdj th okyk laLej.k
Hkstuk pkgrk gw dkSu lgh jgsxkA 'ks"k dq'kyA
'kqHkS"kh
veks?k ukjk;.k
lkfgR; dh [kkst esa i=kksa dk ego gSA fganh esa i=k&laxgz

dh izof` k nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gSA i=k vueksy fufk gksrkA vLrq]
bldh egkk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, lkfgR;dkjksa dks ;ku
nsuk pkfg,A
la i dZ % iz/kku laiknd ^laofn;k*]
t;izdk'k uxj] okMZ ua- 7] vjfj;k 854311 fcgkj
dfo veks?k dks izkIr

dfri; ys[kdksa ds dqN i=
Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq ds i=k
rkjh[+k dks Nqh ysdj rS;kj jgwx k1 yh dks ?kj tkus ds fy,
i=kkskj nsaA
vkSj lc lekpkj vPNk gSA
vkidk
HkkbZ gh
js.kq
iVuk
22-6-59
HkkbZ veks?k th]

vkidk i=k feykA vkids i=kksa dk dksbZ mkj ugha ns
ldk] blds fy, ukjkt rks vki t+:j gksxa As fdarq] ---cgqr
lkjs ^fdarqvks*a esa vly fdarq esjk izekn gh gSA
jsfM;ks ds dke ls bkj ckgj gh ckgj jguk iM+kA
fnYyh] lkfgR; lekjksg ls ykSVk rks ykSg&uxjh&VkVkA fQj
dkBekaMAw dkBekaMw ls ykSVdj chekj! vLoLFk gks x;kA
ysfdu] dke djrk jgkA
eSa ebZ esa gh Nqh ysdj ?kj vkus okyk FkkA Nqh feyh
ughaA
izdk'kdksa ls eSua s cgqr igys gh vkids laxgz ds ckjs esa
ckrsa dh FkhA fdarq] mRlkgokZd mkj ugha ikdj] eu NksVk
gks x;kA vc rks vki vk gh jgs gS\a
1 yh rkjh[k tqykbZ ls Nqh ysdj ?kj vk jgk gwA
iangz &chl fnuksa ds fy,A csVh dh 'kknh djuh gSA ek cgqr
ukjkt gSA
esjk I;kjk ehr flIih py clkA vkius mldks ns[kk
Fkk\
fy[kkbZ&i<+kbZ bl Hkh"k.k xehZ esa laHko ughaA
gk] dqN jpuk, jsfM;ks ds fy, Hkh ysrs vkb,xk;k
Hksft,A i[kokjs esa ,d ckj r#.k dfo;ksa dh jpuk, izlkfjr
dh tkrh gSfa dar]q flQZ Script Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA
;kuh vkidh jpuk i<+dj lquok nh tk,xhA Jhx.ks'k ;gk
blh rjg fd;k tkrk gSA vki dc rd vk jgs gSAa eSa 30
bykgkckn
20-5-57
HkkbZ veks?k th]

lknj oUnsA
vkids nksuksa i=k&lgh vkSj x+yr irs ij Hksts x,le;
ij gh igqp
As eSa gh ckgj Fkk dqN fnuksa lsA vk'kk gS] {kek
djsxa As
vki viuh dfork, Hksft,] 'kh?kzA ,d ckr dg nsuk
vko';d le>rk gw % Nk;kokn vkSj izxfrokn ds ckn
izrhdokn&iz;ksxokn vFkok ubZ dfork&okn dh tks kkjk
pyh gS] esjk laca k mUgha fooknh dfo;ksa ls gSA ,dkk
laikndksa ls ifjp; gS] os Hkh ,slh gh dfork izdkf'kr djrs
gSAa cgjgky] dfork, Hksft,A jlksrh.kZ jpuk dksbZ >qByk
ugha ldrk] esjk fo'okl gSA---dgkfu;k fy[krs gSa ;k ugha\
eSa twu ds var esa ;k tqykbZ ds izFke lIrkg esa ?kj vkxkA
rc rd ijrh ifjdFkk izdkf'kr gks tk,xhA vkus ds
igys vkidks vo'; fy[kwx kA vki vk,xs rks ,d nks fnu
vkuan dh ckrsa gksxa h [kwc te
djA iafMr th mekdkar HkkbZ
th! dgk gS\ D;k dj jgs gS\a
HkkbZ] D;k crkm uds fy, eSa
dqN Hkh ugha dj ldkA ysfdu]
mEehn gS fudV Hkfo"; esa u lgh]
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 61
dHkh vius fe=kksa ds dke vk ldwx kA vHkh rd dke dk

vkneh dgk gks ldk gwA fudEek---!
êSyk vkpy* dk nwljk laLdj.k izdkf'kr gks x;k gSA
,f'k;u jkbVlZ dkWUsla esa fganh ds izfrfufk dh gSfl;r ls xr
fnlacj esa lfEefyr gksus dk lkSHkkX; gqvkA ns'k&fons'k ds ys[kdksa
ls ifjp; izkIr fd;k:lh Hkk"kk esa vuqokn dh ckr Hkh ogha
lquus esa vkbZA :l ds] okjkfUudksQ Lyksdkso dk ,dek=k
ys[kd f'k";! us dgkrhu ckj eSyk vkpy i<+ pqdk gwA
esjhxat ns[kus dh ykylk gSA og :lh nwrkokl esa jgrk gS vkSj
fganh dk iafMr gSA---HksVa gksus ij foLrkj ls crkxkA
,d ckr % irk ugha vkidks dSlh yxs esjh ckrA iBu
ikBu ds laca k esa dqN jk; ns jgk gwA laHko gS] vkius esjs
dgus ds igys gh i<+ yh gksAa izrhd1] izrhd 2 dk Qk;y
ljLorh izl
s ls izkIr gks ldrk gSA ubZ dfork dh tUeHkwfe
;k HkkoHkwfe izrhd ds i`"B ekurs gSa yksxA vius lkFk dqN
fdrkcsa eSa ysrk vkxkA fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa ds Dykfld dks
i<+s fcuk r`fIr ugha fey ldrhA vaxt
sz h ds ek;e ls vki
lalkj dh lHkh Hkk"kkvksa ds vej xaFz kksa dk Lokn ys ldrs
gSv
a fody :i esAa vkSj lLrs laLdj.k esa nl #i, dh
fdrkc nl vkus esa fey tkrh gSA kal ds ,d ;qod ys[kd
tks iphl o"kZ dh mez esa ej x;kA fi;js ywbZ dh jpuk;sa
i<+ jgk gwA dHkh&dHkh lkjk fnu eSa xqe jgrk gwv
fHkHkwr
gksdjA vkSj] mldh ,d izfl) jpuk dk fganh vuqokn vHkh
gky esa gh izdkf'kr gqvk gS,a ksMkbV] ;kSou dh vkakh!
lqudj eq>s vk'p;Z gqvkfdldh fgEer bruh c<+h fd---A
D;ksfa d] izFke i`"B ls ysdj vafre iafDr rd Hkkjrh;
n`f"Vdks.k lse gkv'yhyA vuqokn ns[kkgk;] gk;!!!
v'yhy rFkkdfFkr] gekjh fuxkg esa v'yhy va'kksa dks
fudky dj] fdrkc dks tu[kk cuk fn;k gSA--- ewy xzFa k dk
vaxt
sz h+ vuqokn eSa vkidks nwx ki<+ dj nsf[k,xkdlS h
pht+ gSA laLr ds dkO;ksa esa Hkh dqp ;qxy dks 'Flower of
flesh' dgha ugha dgk x;k gS] esjs tkurse
kal ds Qwy!
csdkj dh ckrksa esa gh i`"B
Hkj x;kA vkidk LokLF; dSlk
gSA i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ Nqh dc ls gS\
i=kkskj nsaxsA xehZ cgqr gS] dke
djuk eqf'dy gks jgk gSA fQj
Hkh] ijrh ifjdFkk ds izdk'ku
62
2011
gksus ds igys dgha ugha tkuk gSA bkj dFkk laxgz ds laiknu
esa yxk gwA fQj ,d fjiksrkZt laxgz Hkh vxLr rd izdk'kd
dks nsuk pkgrk gwA O;Lr gwA
Hkkjr ;k;koj dk i=k

cksdkjks LVhy flVh
tuojh 22]1990
vknj.kh; veks?k ckcw]

lknj iz.kke Lohdkj djsaA
vkidk js.kq th ij laLej.k vkt gh ds Mkd ls feykA
feyrs gh eSa iwjk i<+ x;kA vkidh Le`fr bl mez esa vkdj
Hkh bruh lkQ&>d>d gS] vk'p;Z gqvkA yxk] vkidks
vius cpiu dh Hkh ;knsa iwjh rjg ;kn gSAa ---laLej.k bruk
vPNk gS fd mldh rkjhQ ftruh Hkh dh tk, de gSA--bldk izdk'ku dj eq>s cgqr [+kq'kh gksxhA ---ij bls iwjk dj
nhft,A iwjk laLej.k ,d&lkFk gh Nis rks T+;knk vPNk
jgsxkA yackbZ vkSj izdk'ku dh vki fpark u djsAa
bl laLej.k esa ,d&nks ckrksa ij vki xkSj djsxa As ^VkSVa h
uSu dk [ksy* dk izdk'ku 1952 esa u gksdj 4 vizy
S ] 1953
ds vad esa gqvk FkkA ^cVckck* lkIrkfgd fo'ofe=k] esa 27
vxLr] 1944 ds vad esa Nik FkkA îkVhZ dk Hkwr* nSfud
fo'ofe=k ds iwtk&nhikoyh vad 1945 esa Nik Fkk] tcfd
vkius 1946 esa fy[kk gSA---mlh rjg êSyk vkpy* dk :lh
vkSj jksekfu;u Hkk"kkvksa eas vuqokn dk izdk'ku 1960 esa
gqvk Fkk] tcfd vkius 1958 esa bldk ft fd;k gSA
i;k gks lds rks bUgsa Bhd dj ysxa As 1945 ds vizy
S
esa ^lk-&fo'ofe=k* esa vkidk xhr Nik FkkA eSua s mls i<+k gSA
js.kqth dh ftu jpukvksa dh frfFk;k eSua s vkidks lgh djus
dks fy[kk gS] mudh izdkf'kr izfr;k esjs ikl gSAa ---eSa pkgrk
gw fd laLej.k tc Nis rks ,slh =kqfV;k ugha jg ik,A vk'kk
gS] vki esjs lknj lq>koksa dks vU;Fkk ugha ysxa As
js.kq th dh izkjafHkd nkSj dh vU; jpukvksa dk Hkh vki
mYys[k dj ldsa rks vkSj vPNk gksxkA êSyk vkpy* ds iwoZ
dh js.kqth dh jpukvksa dh tkudkjh cgqr gh de yksxkssa dks
gSA js.kq th dh dfork, rks lcls de miyCk gaAS ;fn gks
lds vki mudh izkjafHkd jpuk, miyCk djus dh dksf'k'k
djsxa As ---js.kqth us iwf.kZ;k ls ûbZ fn'kk* uked ,d lkIrkfgd
i=k fudkyk FkkA mlds vad Hkh miyCk ugha gksrAs iVuk ls
1952 esa û;k dne* dk laiknu fd;k FkkA buesa vfkdka'k

fo".kq izHkkdj dk i=k
jpuk, js.kq th dh gh fy[kh gksrh FkhaA blds vykok ^jk"V
fnYyh 11006
lan's k* iwf.kZ;k] dgkfu;k iVuk] turk iVuk] ^mtkyk*
1-3-92
,oa vkokt+ iVuk esa Hkh mudh cgqr lkjh jpuk, Nih Fkha]
tks vc rd miyCk ugha gks ikbZ gSAa js.kqth dk fjiksrkZt fiz;cakq
^Mk;u dkslh* ^turk* esa Nik Fkk] fQj dsljh dqekj us]
vki d"V mBkdj esjs ?kj ifjokj esa ikkjsA cgqr [+kq'kh
îzfrfufk dgkfu;k 1950 esa bldk ladyu fd;k FkkA og gqbAZ
Hkh vc rd fey ugha ikbZ gSA gks lds rks bUgsa <w< +us dh
vkids fy, dfo Hkokuh izlkn feJ dh nks iafDr;k
dksf'k'k djsxa As
vkids }kjk iznk js.kqth ds nksuksa i=kksa dk izdk'ku blh fy[k jgk gw %
ogh ft;k
o"kZ gks tk,xkA Nius ij vkidks lwfpr d:xkA
ftlus fd;k
;fn le; fey ik, rks js . kq t h ds ik=kks a ij ,d
laLej.kkRed ys[k Hkh fy[ksAa tSls ^fHkEey ekek* ijA js.kqth
lwjt dh rjg
us vius laLej.k esa ,d txg fy[kk Fkk fd 1930&31 esa mUgksua s
osxkj djus dk fg;kA
ckuj lsuk cukbZ Fkh] vkSj igyh ckj fxjrkj gq, FksA 14 fnuksa
fnudj Hkh rks ;gh dgrs gSa %
dh ltk gqbZ FkhA D;k ;g flejcuh dh ?kVuk gS\
tc rd ft esjh oh.kk lqj esa cksyrh jgs
vkids bykds esa ;fn Vkbi dh lqfokk gks rks Vkbi
viuk gh ugha lcdk nq[k [kksyrh jgsA
djok dj Hkstxas As laLej.k ;fn Nik rks ikfjJfed dh
gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk, esjh vki lcdksA
O;oLFkk Hkh gks ldsxhA
js.kqth ij vkids fe=kksa ifjfprksa esa vkSj Hkh dksbZ lTtu
Lusgh
fy[k ik,] rks fy[kdj fHktok,xAs
fo".kq izHkkdj
iqu% vfHkoknu lfgr
vkidk
Hkkjr ;k;koj
y{eh ukjk;.k lq/kka'kq dk i=k
Hkxokupanz ^fouksn* ds i=k

1
lhrkjke
eksiqjk
iVuk
ca
kq
o
j!
13-2-91
23 uoacj 1965
lknj iz.kkeA
fiz; veks?k th]
vkidk 2-1-91 dk fy[kk izes &i=k ?kqeDdM+h ls ykSVus
vkidk rk- 16 uoacj] dk i=k feykA xhr&xak dks
eSa ljljh ut+j ls ns[k x;kA buesa dqN ,d dks NksM+dj 'ks"k ij feykA 2-1-91 dks eSa x;k esa FkkA Jh jkeujs'k ikBd ls
lHkh dfork, ubZ 'kSyh esa gSAa dgha&dgha O;atukvksa esa uohurk ckrsa gks jgh FkhaA mUgksua s gh vkidk Lej.k fd;k&djk;kA eSa
dk vPNk peRdkj Hkh gSA dkSrgw y dk dsoy dkSrd
q ugha] muesa le>rk gw vki mlh le; i=k
jl Hkh gSA izokg ds lkFk gh lq#fp dk lkeatL; gSA xhr&xak fy[k jgs gksaxsA Bhd gh dgk
ls vkidh dkO;xr laHkkouk, iz'kLr tku iM+rh gSAa
gS^ nksuksa vksj izes iyrk gSA*
eSa fganh lkfgR; txr~ esa vkidh lQyrk pkgrk gwA
fclkjus dh ckr dgk mBrh
Hkonh; gS] tc rd thou gSA gk] ijLij
y{ehukjk;.k lqkka'kq feyu ugha gks ldkA ;g rks izHkq
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 63
dh ethZ ekurk gwA vHkh iVuk tkus ds ekxZ esa gwA ykSVdj
vkrk gw] rks vo'; vkxkA
ftruk tks dqN fd;k&kjk gS lc ysrk tkxkA
J)s; js.kq th okyk laLej.k fy[k dj j[kus dh ik
djsxa As mldk mi;ksx ,d Lekfjdk esa d:xkA ;gk ,d
egkfo|ky; ls Lekfjdk fudysxh ftldk vfrfFk laiknd eSa
gh gksxkA
gk] ,d dke vkSj djds j[kus dh ik djsxa As vki
viuk ^vkRedF;* fy[kdj jf[k,xkA bl dke esa f<ykbZ
ugha gksuh pkfg,A blh dke ls vkxkA ;g dke laiUu
ugha dfj;sxk] rks lef>, cM+k Hkkjh >xM+k gksxkA
vkSj lc Bhd&BkdA vk'kk djuh pkfg,] vki izlUu
,oa LoLFk gksxa As Jh ch-,y- izkku th ls HksVa gks] rks mUgsa Hkh
esjk lknj iz.kke dgsxa As vLrqA
cakqoj vkius uo o"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeuk cgqr igys izdV
dh gSA tcfd ^lsey dh yky nqykbZ esa vkdqy ifN;k dk
vkfyaxu* rc uoo"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeuk, vc ls gksxkûo
o"kZ rqEgkjk vfHkuanu*A
lknj vkidk
Hkxoku panz fouksn
2
t; lhrkjke
;k=kk esa iM+ko vjfj;k dksVZ] 10-4-1991
cakqoj!
lknj iz.kke!
i=k fey x;k FkkA frfFk ;kn ughaA bruk ;kn gS] vkius
fy[kk Fkk % vYyk gks vYyk!--vkt dy vYyk fe;k cjcl ;kn gks tkrs gSa
^tgk vfgalk iqth lnk] cnys ogk izlxa
eafnj&efLtn yM+ jgs] xq#}kjs esa taxA
Hksn&Hkko csgn c<+k] xbZ n;
dh pkg
j{kk djuk ns'k dh] gjne
;k vYykg!*
lkspdj vk;k Fkk] bl ;k=kk
esa vkidk n'kZu djus t+:j
64
2011
tkxkA fdarq] vYykrkyk dks 'kk;n eatnw ughaA ,d fnu esa

vkils vkSj vkids vapy lsL o- js.kq ds jkuhxat dh ekVh
ls Nqh feysxh ughaA lks ;gk ls vkt izLFkku dj jgk gwA
laHkor% dy ?kj tkxkA ogk ls 13 dks eksiqjk tkuk
gksxkA cakqoj! Jhgfj 'kadj JhokLro ^'kyHk* ds ukrh&ukfru
dh t;arh esa lfEefyr gksuk gSA ugha tkxkA rks cM+h Hkkjh
ltk feysxhA vr% xqLrk[kh ekQ djsAa
vkSj lc vkuanA lc BhdBkdA vk'kk djuh pkfg,]
vki izlUu ,oa LoLFk gksxa As ?kj ij lcdks ;Fkk;ksX;
vfHkUu
Hkxoku panz fouksn
Jhjatu lwfjnso dk i=k

dkfkZd - 6
foekCn% 2064
fn- 31-10-07
lknja ufr%A
leknj.kh; dfooj veks?kth
vkidk fn- 24-9-07 dk i=k dkQh foyac ls igqp kA
vkius esjs ckjs esa tks 'kqHkksnx~ kj O;Dr fd, gS]a og vkidk
lkStU; gS ,oa esjs lkSHkkX; dk lwpd gSA
okZeku fganh ys[ku fo"k;fu"B gks x;k gS] Hkk"kkfu"B
ugha jg x;k gSA fganh esa izk;ksfxd vjktdrk vo'; gh
[ksntud gSA
flf) vkSj izflf) 'kh"kZd esjk laikndh; vkidks vuqdy
w
izrhr gqvk] blls eq>s vius ys[ku dh lkFkZdrk dk cksk
gqvkA eSa vius ys[ku ds iz'kald ds :i esa vkidks ikdj
kU;rk dk vuqHko djrk gwA
^fparu&l`tu* esa ladsfrr vad esa vkidh rh[kh
i=k&izfrf;k i<+us dks feyh gSA blds ckn ds 5%1 vad esa
esjk îzkr vkSinsf'kd dFkk&lkfgR;* ij ,d vkys[k vkius
ns[kk gksxkA Lusg&Hkko vt Hkko ls cuk, jgsA vkidk ^Hknza
d.ksZfHk% 'k`.kq;keA*
Lusgkkhu
Jhjatu lwfjnso
ia- lnkuan >k dk i=k

veks?k% Roeks?kks fg ukjk;.k ;qr%]
l[ks! tk;rka Hkkjrs HkO;s ;'kksfHk'pkfi eksnrke~A
kuScUZ kq x.kS% lkk ekfl&ekfl fnus&fnus]
jktrka fpUr;u~ dkO;a dke;sga {k.ks&{k.ks
10-2-2000
vgkd eSfFkyh Bhd vfNA Hkkf"kd Lrjij vgk ,fgl

LoHkkor% tqM+y NhA ys[kdh; Lrj ij ,fges vk,c vgk
ysy vius ?kj es diM+k cnyck tdk vklku gks,rA vgkd
eSfFkyh Lrjh; vk 'kq) vfNA
thou] laLej.k] bfrgkl] foxr dkyd vkSnkR;,fg
lHkds viu fo"k; cukchA
vgkd i=kl izlUurk gksbr vfNA i=k fy[kSr jghA
i=k&ys[ku fujFkZd Je ufg fFkdA
lknj]
thodkar
thodkar dk i=k
e/kqcuh
21&5&2007
fiz; veks?k ckcw

vgkd 14 vizy
S ] 2007 d i=k ,fgBke 20-5-2007
ds izkIr d,yA g"kZ HksyA
flejkgkA Q.kh'ojukFk js.kqA eSyk vkpyA js.kq Le`frA
uhrh'k dqekjd ljdkjd ?kks"k.kkA fcgkj ljdkj jktdks"k l
js.kq Le`fr mRlo djrA
nh?kZ dkyhu lkfgR; lsok ysy vgk iqjLr d,y
xsygqA gejk [kq'kh HksyA iwf.kZ;kd kjrh vn~HkqrA foHkwfr
Hkw"k.kd vkj.;d es ,fg kjrhd ;'kksxkFkk if<+ vfHkHkwr
Hk, xsy jghA
vgk LoLFk jghA vgkd nh?kZ vk;q lekt ysy vko';d
vk mi;ksxh NSdA vgk ds lEekfur d, lekt viu
lEeku d,yd vfNA
eSfFkyh ys[kd lHk lkokku ufg jgSr NfFk] rs eSfFkyh
ys[kues fganh gqydh nSr NfuA ts ps"Vxj ys[kd NfFk] ls
dnkfpr ,fg nks[kl cpy NfFkA ,d le;es lf; ys[kdes
lHk mR"V ufg gksbr NfFkA laxfg ,Dds ys[kdd fy[ky
nl ys[k es dnkfpr ,d&vkk ys[k Lrjh; vk LFkk;h ego
d Hk, icSr vfNA
fganh es vaxjsth 'kCn cgqr gqydh ekjSr vfNA
le; HksVrS gksb,] r vgk fy[kwA fy[kckd bPNk d:A
dforkes Nan iqu% vkfc jgy vfNA Nanksc) fyf[k ldSr
NhA fganh es fyf[k ldSr NhA fganh es nSfud i=k dfork
NiSr NySd] ls iS?k volj vk izkRs lkgu nSr NySA ,[ku
^tkxj.k* es bZ ckr cpy vfNA
Hkhedkar >k dk i=k

Jhx.ks'kk; ue%
njHkaxk
30-4-2000
ije vknj.kh;
Jh ^veks?k* th]
viusd foy{k.k fganh dkO;iqLrd êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a nw
ekl iwoZs Jh vHk; 'kadj ckcw ikiwod
Z n xsykgA dfri;
ikfjokfjd foo'krkd dkj.ks ge viusd mnkjrkd gsrq rKrks
ufg Kkfir dj ldygq] rdj vijkk&cksk Hk jgy vfNA
ge fganhd FkksM+ iksFkh i<+us NhA ,gu laqnj iksFkh cgqr
fnuij i<+ckd lkSHkkX; HksVyA gej nqHkkZX; ts viu fefFkykd
,gu izfrHkkiqt ljLorhiq=kl vifjfpr jghA izFker% viusd
jpuk ^Hkkjrh eaMu*d ;k=kh J)katfy vades i<+ygqA vksgu
lkjxfHkZr izokgiw.kZ ekty eSfFkyh x| gejk lud uodk
yksdes dgk ikch\
vk] dkO;dykd mRd"kZ n dgys dh tk\ ve`r ,djk
ufg r vkj ddjk dgSr NSd\
,Egj t[kul êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a jk"VHkkjrhd dkues
xwt
yxyfu vfN] r[kul eSfFkyh fnl ekuw fot;h eqLdku
QsdrS viu ^veks?k* vL=kij brjk jgfy NfFkvk ekr`Hkkjrh
viu dikj BksdrS NfFkgejs
dksjl Nhfud--ik&izlknd vkdka{kh]
vius
HkheukFk >k
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 65
dks xkdj ge yksxksa dks lquk;k FkkA bkj

tc ls vk- egsna z ckcw us ifj"kn dh iqjLdkj
;kstuk esa iwf.kZ;k ft+ys dks ego fn;k]
rHkh ls esjs eu esa Hkh Lokkhurk vkanksyu
ds njE;ku dkslh ifjlj ds lkfgR;dkjksa ds
;ksxnku ds lE;d~ v;;u dh cyorh
bPNk iuius yxhA
i;k vius Lej.k ls] fcuk vfkd
rdyhQ mBk,] izkpk;Z f}t dh fr;ksa
rFkk mudh e`R;q dh lu~ o rkjh[+k dk
fooj.k fy[kdj Hkstus dk d"V djrs rks eSa
;FkklaHko dksbZ ;kstuk cuk ikrkA lkFk gh
pUnzdqUrk Le`fr U;kl iVuk dh rjQ ls dfo
veks?k dks lEekfur djrs gq, Jh lq[knso ukjk;.k
vU; thfor O;fDr;ksa dh lwph fey tkus
ls Hkh eSa bls dk;Z:i nsus dh vuqdy
w rk
izkIr djrk] lu o rkjh[k ls eSa rRdkyhu v[+kckj o
jktkuan >k dk i=k
if=kdkvksa ls Hkh muds izlxa dh t+:jh lwpuk, bdk dj
njHkaxk
ikus esa l{ke gksrkA vki dh dk;Z ;kstuk dSlh py jgh gSA
1&8&97
xq#vkbZu dks iz.kke rFkk cPpksa dks Lusgk'kh"kA
J)s; Jheku]
vkidk rK f'k";
iz.kke]
jktkuan
dq'ky gw vkSj dq'kysPNk j[krk gwA yacs varjky ds ckn
[kr fy[k jgk gwA vius ;fRdafpr lkfgR;kykspuk laca kh
jkes'oj feJk dk i=k
v;;u esa iwf.kZ;k ft+ys ds lkfgR;dkjksa esa egkeuk js.kq]
'kkafrfudsru
lqkka'kq th vkfn dh ckcr gesa lkefxz;k feyh gS]a ysfdu
3&6&2002
izkpk;Z f}tth ds izlxa esa eq>s dgha Hkh vko';d ;k ;Fks"V
lkexzh ugha feyhA Ldwy ds fnuksa esa gh t;'kadj izlkn ds lEekU; Jh ^veks?k* th
lknj iz.kkeA
xhr v#.k ;g ekqe; ns'k gekjk--- dh vafre iafDr ds
vkids dkO;&laxgz êSa rks rsjs ikl es*a dh izfr;k feyhaA
izfr] ftlesa iqLrdksa esa efnj ?krs jgrs tc txdj jtuhHkj
rkjk esa efnj dh txg eafnj Ni x;k FkkA vkius fofok Hkkoksa ls ifjiw.kZ dfork, euksje] je.kh; izjs .kkizn
dyk Hkou ds fdlh dk;Ze esa lgh mPpkj.k ds lkFk ,oa izHkkodkjh gSAa bl lqna j dkO;&laxgz ds fy, vkidks
efnj ogk xkus dk laLej.k ckkbZA
izfr;k vkidh vksj ls foHkkxh; iqLrdky; dks lefiZr
lquk;k Fkk] izkpk;Z f}t th us
vkidh gkS l yk vQtkbZ dh dh xbZA
lkU;okn]
Fkhvkius ekqj Loj esa oxZ esa
Hkonh;
gh t;'kadj izlkn dh bl dfork
jkes'oj feJ
66
2011
'kksd
s J)katfy
fnukad 09-07-08 cqkokj
vafcdk dqVhj] izksQsllZ dkWyksuh]
iwf.kZ;k8 54301
fiz; vHk;'kadj th]

'kr&'kr Lusgk'kh"kA
dy vkids iwT; firkJh egkdfo tks gekjs varjax
fe=k Fks] mudk nsgkolku rFkk rTtfur deZ&fokku dh
lwpuk feyhA dkMZ ns[kus ls gh irk pyk vki iq=k&jRukas us
dfooj vius firk dh ;Fks"V lsok dh gS mudk vknj vkSj
HkkokRed uSons ;~ viZ.k fd;k gSA vki rks muds mfpr keZ
dk ikyu dj gh jgs gSAa mudh J)k ds iq"i eSa ;gk ls gh
vfiZr djrk gwA eSa Hkh 92os o"kZ iwjk dj pqdk gwA Hkxor
iwtu&vpZu rFkk dkO;&lkkuk gh deZ gSA muls gekjk
lkfUu; vfkd gks u ik;kA eSa ;gk f'k{kk foHkkx esa Qlk
jgk] lkfgR;&lkkuk rFkk lkfgR; izpkj&izlkj esa gh yxk
jgkA os nwj jgsA tc cueu[kh esa lkfgR; lEesyu dk
vfkos'ku gqvk Fkk rHkh tku&igpku rFkk ijLij HkkokRed
laca k gqvkA eSa lEeysu esa ea=kh in xzg.k dj lkjh dfe'ujh
iwf.kZ;k esa pDdj yxk;k FkkA vc rks fdlh rjg th jgk
gwA ek nqxkZ dh ik gSA u tkus dc rd jgwA vr% esjh
mifLFkfr ds vHkko dks NksM+dj esjh J)k ds lqeu tks eSa
varj dh ok.kh ls Hkst jgk gw] og gh esjh lw{e mifLFkfr gSA
{kek djuk esjs iq=k!
vc rks dky ds dBksj ik'k esa vkc) gwA lHkh dk;Z
eaxye; vkuan iw.kZ gks esjh ;gh dkeuk gSA vki yksx mudh
Hkkouk ds vuq:i muds crk, ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djrs jgsAa
;gh vkns'k rFkk izjs .kk gSA
vkidk LusgkLin&J)kLin
rst ukjk;.k rst
iwf.kZ;k
09-07-08
vkpk;Zijq h] Qkjfclxat8 54318
fiz; cakq vHk;th]

viusd firk iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj ,oa Lora=krk lsukuh
iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k*d yksdkarj.kd lekpkj lwfu
eekZgr HksygqA gqudk l gejk drksd n'kd l vkReh;
laca k NykA vks gej mkjkskj mUufrd vkdka{kh NykgA
tkfg fnus gej Lotu Lothu ukjk;.k jko ykyth m-fojkuhxatd izkkukpk;Z Nykg ufg;s l gqudkl vkReh;rk
NFk ts dkyes ifj;u gksbr jgFkA vafre n'kZu izk-s fo|k
ukjk;.k Bkdqjd iqLrdd foekspu ds volj ij HkSyA
mudj izxk<+ vkUos'ku ,[kugq dkekfpk djSr vfNA mud
Le`fr v{kq..k jgfu ls iz;kl djcA
Lusgkkhu
fuR;kuanyky nkl
'kksd lans'k 30-6-08
dgSa cs[kcj dfo fojy

Fks veks?k th Hkb;kA
bl iqjfS u;k {ks=k ds]
lkfgfR;d j[koS;k
os vfHkHkkod Fks ge lcds]
kjsa dye tks gkFk
;g ehBk laca k os
ys x, vius lkFk
bZ'oj mudh vkRek]
dks ns 'kkafr vikj
dHkh cqjk lkspk ugha]
^viuk* lc lalkjA
'kksd larIr vacqt
izks- deyk iz- flag ^cs[kcj*
la- 'kSyh] Qkjfclxat] vjfj;k
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 67
iwf.kZ;k fn- 4-7-08
gs! fnO; kke ds oklh veks?k

rqe vkt ugha jgsA
ysfdu tc rd jgs
vke vkneh cus jgs
ekuoh; laons ukvksa ls tqM+s jgs
gels] lekt ls iw.kZ fu"Bk ls tqM+s jgsA
*42 ds Lora=krk laxkz e esa
rqEgkjk Hkh ;ksxnku FkkA
lkekftd] lkfgfR;d dk;Ze
rqEgkjs fcuk Qhdk izrhr gksrkA
vkt eSa rq>s <w< +us pykA
vkleku dks phjrs gq, ckny
cknyksa ds ml ikj f{kfrt!
f{kfrt esa <w< +rh esjh vk[ksa
vk[kksa ds Hkhrj rqeA
vklekuksa dks phjrh gqbZ gok,
gokvksa ds lkFk mM+rs [+k;ky
[+k;kyksa esa rqEgkjh ;knA
fdruh nwj vk tkrh gSga e*
fcuk pys ,d nwljs ds lkFkA
'kr&'kr ueu ds lkFk J)k lefiZr djrs gSAa
tuknZu izlkn fody
foosdkuan dkWyksuh] jtuh pkSd ,e-cxku] iwf.kZ;k
xkSj o.kZ @ eqDr gkl

ftg~ok ij @ ek Hkkjrh ds fpj fuokl ls
iznhIr eq[keaMy @ 'kkar&lkSE;&ljy
mnkjpsrk @ iz[kj oDrk
dfo&dqy&Js"B
gs ok.kh ds ojniq=k
'kr&'kr oanu @ rsjk vfHkuanu!
xkrs jgs xhr @ thou Hkj
ekqekl ds xhr @ ^vknzk*Z ds xhr
^dkapukj* vkSj ^fuekZ.k* ds xhr
lka;&nhi tykusokys dfo
cSlk[k ds vakM+ esa tc
ladYi nhi tyk,
cu tkrs gSd
a ky cSlk[kh
rc kjk ij
pyus yxrh gSl klksa dh vkkhA
vkSj nkSM+us yxrh gS
kefu;ksa esa fctyh
rFkk vuojr @ ;qx&"Vk ds 'okl&iz'okl ls
fu%l`r gksus yxrk gS
pqukSrhHkjk vkea=k.k
dfooj] rsjk vfHkuanu!
rsjs xhrksa dk jl&dy'k fy,
miekvksa rFkk uo&uo fcacksa dh
ik[kksa ij lokj gks
^vaxkjks*a dk jkSna rk gqvk
rsjs 'kCnksa dks vry xgjkbZ esa
mcrk&Mwcrk gqvk eSa
tc >kdrk gw' kwU; es@a egk'kwU; esa
grk'k&fujk'k gksA
fd vpkud] ,d Loj xwt
rk gS--eSa rks rsjs ikl esa
vkSj---vkSj--- @ ilj tkrk gS izk.kksa esa
rsjk ekqj Lianu
dfooj] rsjk vfHkuanu!
ekaxu feJ ekrZ.M
^lkdsr*] caxkyh Vksyk] Qkjfclxat]
vjfj;k fcgkj( eks- 09973269906
68
2011
O, the dead last year!

Leave me lest you should weep,
As my heart is melting like a silent piece of snow.
I fear, one may take it to be a childish act
If the spring of my eyes flow out
And fall on the green leaves of Lawn.
you came with a new gift in the world.
we danced and sang in the spring,
Scorched in the summer and drenched in rains,
And drank the liquor of the moon in the moonlit night.
we lit the fire of our bodies in winter,
Looked and sank in to each others eyes,
And played and sang and wept.
You aroused emotions in the heart,
Dissolved yourself in the breath,
And showered delight in life.
What more should I fell you?
Is there anything concealed from you?
You have witnessed the moments of surrender
That held the rein of my self-control.
You have seen in me my savage anger.
You have found me serene and
compassionate like the Buddha.
Though in a moment, we forgot them all

And moved ahead like bossom friends,
As if we had never quarreled.
But I did not think that,
you will finish your work and go away,
And will never look back again.
However, the imprints of your existence
Will remain on roads and walls,
And time will fail to broom them out.
And the phantom of your memory will exist
Like actors in the green room
Who return from the panoramic dais
After they have played their role.
I too, after shedding some tears
Will go away silently one day,
After having Submitted my official dress
In the office of the supreme government
Where royal office has no roof or wall.
So, let us stretch our hands,
Embrace each other with open heart,
And depart for good.
Go, O My friend, go!
The siren is whistling,
The ship is ready to leave the shore.
Dr. S.K. Sinha 'Nigam'
We had fought with each other

And exchanged hot words, too,
Madhubani, Purnea 854301 (Bihar)
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 69
dfo veks?k dh jpuk,

xhr
vkvks] fcNqM+s ehr fd ge {k.k Hkj dqN xk ysAa
;g ccwy dh Nko] foye nks {k.k cfr;k ysAa
os fnu Fks tc
ge nksuksa Fks
,d Mky nks ikrA
,d jax Fkk]
,d <ax Fkk]
,d gekjh ckrA
pyk izHkatu tksj fd ge nksuksa fc[kjk,A
lkxj dh mQurh ygfj;ksa
ds [kk q) FkisM+As
jgs Mwcrs&mrjkrs ge
wj dky ds izjs As
,d fcanq ij vkt feys ge fQj eqldk ysAa
vkrh gS fQj ygj ,d]
ge D;k tkusa fNrjk,!
vkvks vHkh xys feydj
ge fiNyh ;kn cqykyaAs
,d daB gks tk; u, Loj esa fQj xkysAa
vkvks fcNqM+s ehr fd ge {k.k Hkj dqN xkysAa
vxguh kwi
vxguh kwi ukjaxh lqcg dhA
f'kjh"k dh Qqufx;ksa ij
x#M+kas ds cPps
fudys gSa tks
fiNyh cjlkr ds ckn
QwVs vaMksa ls
70
2011
[kksy ia[k&laiqV QSyk jgs

'kcue ls rj dksey&dksey ij
Qqufx;ksa ij cSB lq[kk jgs
ih jgs gSa vxguh kwi ukjaxh lqcg dhA
ij vuar vlhe kwfey uhfyek esa
gS mUgsa djuk izFke vfHk;ku]
Lo.kZ fogkuA
;g gS vkneh dk cPpk
twM+h rki dk <Ppk
jkr vk;k cq[kkj cM+s tksj ls
dqN [kk;k ugha
vHkh cM+s Nksg ls
eerk eFkh eS;k us
f[kyk fn;k gS cklh Hkkr vxguh dk
psxa k eNyh ds >ksy ds lkFk
'kk;n ,d nks [kaM Hkh [kk ysuk viF; ugha gksxk
ejdkVh ls gkFk iSj
vjxklu ds dksg&s lk isV
>ksiM+h ds iwjc #[k }kj ij
u, eys iqvky ij
pfjkj dh nwdku ij dM+ok rsy ysi dj
cM+s lq[k ls ysV jgk gS
ih jgk gS vxguh kwi ukjaxh lqcg dh
djuk gS bls Hkh
bl cM+h nqfu;k esa
cM+&s cM+s dke
vkSj cgqr ukeA
;qxok.kh] 25 fnlacj] 1961] iwf.kZ;k
vkt cjlus vk, ckny
vPNh ckr gS
csVs dks [+kq'kgky ns[kuk dkSu ugha pkgsxk!
ewd bd kjrh ls mBdj
ij eSa rks@rqEgkjs dejs dh ngyht+ ij cSB [kkstrk gw]
Nk;h vacj esa tykj cu]
[kkstrk vk jgk gw cM+s kS;Z ls
vkrqj vkt cjlus dks fQj
og {k.k ftlesa ckr d:
m}sfyr] papy lkou ?kuA
rqEgkjs vanj ds vkneh ls
r#.kh ds xkyksa ij Nk;s
ml vkneh ls
V?kj&V?kj ueuksa ds dktyA
ftls izfr us Hkstk Fkk ek dh dks[k esa
vkt cjlus vk;s cknyA
vkSj og iq=k cudj nqfu;k dh
ut+jksa esa vk;k FkkA
olqa kjk dh ihj iqjkuh
vQlksl gS]
nwj dgha gS fiz;re dk ?kj
tc Hkh gksuk pkgrk gw rqEgkjs djhc]
ln; iou cgk djrk gS
ikrk gw
O;Fkk&Hkkj vius flj kjdjA
rqEgkjk gj feuV] gj lsdsaM fcdk gqvkA
vPN~oklksa ls fgy&fgy mBrk
Qlq rZ dgk rqEgsa eqMd
+ j ns[kus dh
Hkhaxh Nkrh dk gfjrkapyA
vius vanj ds vkneh dksA
vkt cjlus vk, cknyA
ij eSa fcydqy fujk'k ugha gw]
vxLr 1952
Nhy jgk gS iddj lw[kk gqvk ukfj;y]
ijr&nj&ijr js'ks mrkjrk
mEehn dh ,d uktqd Mksj ls ckkA
ugha rksM+uk gS eq>s blds dBksj vkoj.k dks]
ugha [kkuh gS bldh lqLoknq xjhA
rqe MkWDVj gks] bathfu;j gks]
eq>s ekywe gS
vQlj] Bsdns kj] usrk] vfHkusrk
blds flj ij tks rhu dksey vk[ksa gSa
v[+kckjksa ls cks ys[kd] izdk'kd] v;kid
muesa ls ,d esa FkksM+k&lk dqjns dj
;k tks Hkh gks rqe
flQZ rhljh vk[k dk gYdk&lk inkZ mrkjuk gS]
rqEgsa Qlq rZ dgk vius bnZ&fxnZ ns[kus dh]
eSa ihuk pkgrk gw mlds vanj dk og ve`rty
D;ksfa d ftruh lq[k&lqfokk,
tks esjs lw[ks daB dks rjkoV
ftruh 'kku&'kkSdr dk izn'kZu
eu dks 'khryrk
ns[krs gks nwljksa ds ikl
vkSj vkRek dks r`fIr iznku
rqEgsa Hkh tqVkuk gS] og lc dqN]
djsxk
pkgs tSls Hkh gksA
---cl bruk gh rks!
ge fdlh ls de D;ksa jgs\a
cl bruk gh
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 71
vknzkZ
izeqfnr fdlku gy&cSy gkd py iM+s [ksr]
?kj&?kj ls dM+ok kqvk fudydj Hkkx jgkA
Hkw[ks pwYgksa dh vkgksa dk kjgj fudyk]
djus rKrk&Kkiu ban&z lHkk le{kA
gSa mex jgs eu vkt "kd&gyokgksa ds]
cksVh&cksVh gS QM+d jgh mYykl exuA
;g [ksr u;k tks feyk mls gS blh lky]
og bls tksr&cksdj iwjk ys tk,xkA
lj&lj pj&pj pjk,&pk; pqj pqeqd&pqeqd]
ijrh kjrh tqr jgh cM+k gS dksykgyA
feh ls fudys dhV&iraxksa ds ru ij]
gSa VwV iM+s ij ls uHkpj ny ds nyA
feh esa fNis m'khj vk jgs gSa ij]
gy ds Qkyksa ls y{eh dk isVkj [kqykA
ekVh ds ru ls lksa kh&lksa kh xak mBh]
Nw&Nwdj ftls gok dk eu ikxy&ikxyA
l|Lukrk olqerh jlorh cuh gqbZ]
gS ;gh le; gks jgk [ksr esa cht&oiuA
fudysxa s u,&u, vadqj ihrkHk&gfjr]
ikdj uo thou vfkd&vfkd ygjk,xAs
xgjs&xgjs [ksrksa esa vkt kkU;&jksiu]
ku&jksiu dk igyk fnu gS mRlo dk fnuA
id jgs fdlkuksa ds ?kj esa iDokUu&[khj]
feytqy fdlku&et+njw vkt fQj [kk,xAs
og ubZ xqykch lkM+h esa et+njw &okw]
tks vkt izFke gh kku jksius vkbZ gSA
mlds fiPNy ';key ru ij izLosn&fcanq]

tkequ ij T;ksa tkrh gksa cwn as fQly&fQlyA
pwuj dk Nksj Hkhatdj dknks&ikuh es]a
gS ?kksy jgk dqN xtc xqykch jax u;kA
kqy&kqydj ty esa jax esa cg jgk nwj&nwj]
yks] vutkus jax x;k fdlh tu dk Hkxqvk!
fuekZ.k&xhr
ct jgh fcxqy] txk jgk u;k fcgku!
dne&dne ls rky ns pyk gS ukStoku!!
gok esa gjgjk mBs gjs&gjs iVsM+]
Jfed&Jfed ds eu esa dqN uohu jkx NsM+A
;gk fogax dk u izkr%dky xku gS]
Vksdjh] dqnky] /kqjeqlksa dh 'kku gSA
v#.k oj.k fdj.k ls Hkj jgk gS vklekuA
dne&dne ls rky ns pyk gS ukStokuA
dk/k ij dqnky] eq[k esa xhr] eu esa I;kj]
uohu ck/k ck/kus pys gSa ;s dqekjA
uohu dYiuk] uohu ;kstuk gtkj]
ubZ gok dh ihB ij p<+s gq, lokjA
u,&u, djksa esa vkt ns'k dk fu'kkuA
dne&dne ls rky ns pyk gS ukStokuA
;s
;s
;s
;s
le> pqds gSa viuh 'kfDr dk Lo:i]

fudy pqds gSa viuk ys ds lR; :iA
djsxa s og] tks dksbZ dj ldk ugha]
cusxa s og] tks dksbZ cu ldk ughaA
xkM+us pys gSa pan&z lw;Z ij fu'kku!

dne&dne ls rky ns pyk gS ukStoku!!
ebZ 1955] dkslh&rVca/k fuekZ.k djrs gq,
72
2011
vkRedF;
esjk yM+diu % flejcuh xko esa

iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k veks?k
vHkh tc Le`fr izdk'k ds Qksdl dks nwj&cgqr nwj ihNs dh
vksj Mkyrk gw rks laHkor% ek?k eghuk jgk gksxkA ikp&Ng lky
dk ckyd eSa vius ckck ds lkFk ?kksM+s ij igyhckj tk jgk
Fkk flejcuhA mu fnuksa eko esa ?kksMk+ gh vke okgu gqvk djrk
FkkA jkLrs Hkj vius cM+s HkkbZ egUFkyky vkSj vU; yksxksa ls
lquh ckrksa ds vkkkj ij flejcuh feM~y Ldwy] dfojkt]
igyoku pqEeu felj] kuh vkneh lqna j yky eaMy] muds
esyys Vw dh Hk;adj yM+kbZ] cand
w ] [+kuw &[k+rjk oxjS g ds fdLls
dh dkYifud rlohjsa eu gh eu mrkjrk py jgk FkkA flQZ
Ms<+ dksl dh nwjh ij iwjc mkj dh vksj gh rks gS flejcuhA
xko ds lhekar ij igqp rs gh lqcg dh dqgklkPNUu gYdh kwi
esa dqN nwjh ij iwjc dh vksj yky&yky nks [kiMSy
+ Nrsa vkleku
esa Vxh fn[kkbZ iM+h vk'p;Z dh ckr! iwNus ij ckck us crk;k
fd og feM~y Ldwy vkSj og vLirky gSA eu esa iz'u
mBk&edku dh nhokys\a fudV igqp us ij Li"V gqvk fd edku
dh nhokysa vklekuh jax ls iqrh gksus ds dkj.k vklekuksa esa
foyhu izrhr gksrh FkhaA tUe ls gh vLoLFk izfr dk gksus
ds dkj.k eq>s izk;% dM+oh] d"kSyh xakkrh nok, [kkuh&ihuh
iM+rh FkhaA vLirky igqp us ij ?kksMs+ ls mrkjk x;kA iDds Q'kZ
vkSj iDdh nhokyksa okyk ;g lkQ&lqFkjk edku eq>s cgqr eu
Hkkou yxk FkkA gYds lkoys jax ds Hkwj&s iwjs 'kjhj vkSj dkafroku
pkSMs+ psgjsokys dfojkt th dk ekqj LoHkko cM+k euHkkou yxkA
os dksBjh ds vanj iwjc eqg dqlhZ ij cSBs Fks vkSj vxy&cxy
vkxrksa ds fy, cspas as iM+h FkhaA ge yksx cspa ij cSBAs dfojktth
us ukM+h ijh{k.k] vk[k thHk] vkfn dh tkp dhA fQj
dkyh&dkyh xksfy;k vkSj cknkeh jax dh cqduh dh lqna j iqfM+;k
cukdj ckck dks Fkek nhA mUgksua s D;k&D;k dgk ;g rks eq>s
;kn ugha ij mudh ckaXyk mPpkj.k okyh eSfFkyh cksyh eq>s
cgqr vn~Hkqr yxhA fQj geyksx cjkens ij vk, rks ns[kk lgu
ij mkj dh vksj ,d cgqr ps [kaHks ij NksVk&lk f[kykSukuqek
?kj cuk gqvkA mlds ij xqVjxw xqVjxw djrs lQns
fprdcjs] dkys dcwrj kwi esa [ksy jgs FksA eq>s vPNk rek'kk
feykA eSa cksyiM+kc kck ijsok! dfojktth gl iM+s FksA
mUgksua s 'kk;n eq>ls feyus ds fy, vius yM+ds dks iqdkjk

gjh!
eSua s ns[kk ,d xksy&eVksy psgjk vkSj iq"V 'kjhjokyk esjk
gemez yM+dk esjs lkeus [kM+k FkkA 'kk;n vifjfpr gksus ds
dkj.k og dqN cksyk ugha] u eSua s gh mlls dqN iwNkA ge nksuksa
,d&nwljs dks dqN nsj ns[krs jgsA cl ;gh fLFkfr Fkh fd
rqe : c: gks djhc gks]
rqedks ns[kw fd rqels ckr d:A
cjkens ij ,d vksj ,d vksM+ 'kkar LoHkko dk O;fDr
[kjy esa nok, dwV jgk FkkA dfojktth us mls eksrh uke ls
iqdkjk FkkA cl bruh&lh ;kn gS flejcuh dh igyh ;k=kk dhA
tuojh dk eghuk FkkA ckjg&rsjg o"kZ esjh vk;q jgh
gksxhA 1937 bZ- esa flejcuh feM~y Ldwy ds NBs ntZs esa
ukekadu gks tkus ds ckn firkth ds lkFk vijk eSa iSny gh
flejcuh dh ;k=kk dhA fo[;kr igyoku o;kso)
` pqEeu
feJ ds njokts+ ij geyksx igqp
s rks ,d pVkbZ ij kwi&lsou
djrs ydokxzLr feJth dks ns[kkA gf"kZr gksdj gekjk Lokxr
fd;k mUgksua As igyoku dks gekjs bykds esa [kyhQk dgrs gSAa
yach&pkSMh+ dn&dkBh] lkoykjax] cM+h&cM+h vk[kksa okys [kyhQkth
us nwljh pVkbZ ij pknj Myokdj gesa cSBk;kA iSj kksus ds
fy, ikuh exok;kA ykSxa &lqikjh vkbZA pk;&iku dk fjokt
ml oD+r rd fcydqy ugha FkkA ;s cuSyh LVsV dh ,d
'kk[kk paikuxj ds jktk dhR;kZuna flag ds njckj ds 'kh"kZ
igyoku FksA jktk lkgc igyokuh vkSj f'kdkj ds tx&ekfgj
'kkSdhu FksA n'kgjk ds esys esa paikuxj esa dbZ fnuksa rd
dq'rh dk naxy pyrk FkkA dbZ izkra ksa ds igyoku tek gksrs
vkSj buke&bdjke ikdj tkrs FksA
ij igyoku pqEeu feJ ls fdlh
us gkFk feykus dh fgEer ugha
dhA fcgkj esa rks muds tksM+ dk
dksbZ Fkk gh ughaA mu fnuksa muds
T;s"B iq=k igyoku cnzh feJ
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 73
jktnjckj esa jgrs Fks] tks cM+s dqekj lkgc ds l[kk FksA
[kyhQk pqEeu feJ ds tokuh ds fnuksa ds ijke vkSj
f'kdkj dh cgqr&lh dgkfu;k vke tuksa esa izpfyr FkhaA
t;uxj xko esa esjs ?kj ls FkksM+h nwjh ij ypgk unh ds fdukjs
mudk dker QkeZ gkml unh esa yack tydj FkkA ftlls
lkyHkj yksx NksVh&cM+h eNfy;k [kwc [kkrs FksA mudh futh
uko Hkh FkhA fo[;kr igyoku gksus ds lkFk gh os cand
w ds
fl)gLr fu'kkusckt+ FksA nyku ds [kaHks esa tM+s gq, dkB ds
cus gfj.k&eq[k esa cM+&s cM+s gfj.kksa ds lhax muds fuiq.k fu'kkusckt+
dh dgkuh dg jgh FkhA fofok izdkj ds jktlh O;atu vkSj
feBkb;k cukdj j[kus vkSj [kkus ds 'kkSdhu FksA eNyh&ekal
rks os Lo;a gh cukrs FksA blds vykok c<+bfZ xjh] gLrf'kYi]
eq'a khfxjh vkfn esa Hkh izoh.k FksA esjs ifjokj ls mudh iq'rSuh
nksLrh pyh vk jgh FkhA tks ckn esa oSokfgd laca kksa esa
cnydj vkSj Hkh ?kfu"B gksrh xbZA nl o"kZ iwoZ gh esjs cM+s
ppsjs egaFk HkkbZ bUgha ds ?kj jgdj feMy Ldwy esa i<+rs FksA
lks esjs fy, Hkh mlh ifjokj esa jgdj Ldwy esa i<+u&s fy[kus
dh ckr igys gh r; dj yh xbZ FkhA gk] rks pVkbZ ij
cSB&s cSBs esjs firkth ls lkef;d izlxa ij mudh D;k&D;k
ckrsa gqb] ;g rks eq>s vc Lej.k ugha] ij ,d ckr ;kn gS
fd mUgha fnuksa pquko esa thrdj vaxt
sz +h jkt esa igyh ckj
,e-,y-,- cus iafMr jkensuh frokjh ds laca k esa mudh ppkZ
pyh FkhA lk> <yus ds iwoZ gh flanjw h kwi esa ugkrh ,d
nl&X;kjg o"khZ;k xksjh Njgjh xqe&lqe dU;k fnuHkj] kwi esa
lw[krs kku lesV jgh FkhA njokts+ ij vkrs le; mlus
uokxarqd dks vo'; ns[kk gksxk] ij eSua s rks mls kku lesVrs
gh ns[kk tks eq>s cM+h Hkyh yxh Fkh
uhjl x| ds chp ,d dfork]
lw[kh t+ehu ij pyrs&pyrs ,d lfjrkA
firkth rks vius ?kj ykSV x,A eSa yack nqcyk ladksph yM+dk
ml ifjokj dk lnL; cudj nyku esa nkf[+ky gqvkA vkxu
?kj ds izca k dh v;{kk [kyhQk th dh o`)k cgu us pwM+s
dk yM+v
k vkSj ew<h+ ls esjk Lokxr
fd;k FkkA
vxys fnu eSa fudV iM+kl
s
esa jgusokys mez esa eq>ls dqN gh
cM+s lgikBh HkkbZ 'kksHkkdkar vkSj
cyjke ds lkFk feM~y Ldwy x;kA
74
2011
mu yksxksa us igys ls gh Ldwy ds gsMekLVj tksx's oj eaMy

vkSj vU; f'k{kdksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ns nh FkhA mu fnuksa
fo'kky jkuhxat Fkkus esa flQZ nks gh feM~y Ldwy Fks jkuhxat
vkSj flejcuhA nwj njkt ds xkoksa ds yM+ds i<+us ds fy,
;gk vkrs FksA fgaxuk vkSjkgh fuoklh Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq Hkh
blh feM~y Ldwy ls i<+dj x, FksA eSa vius xko esa vij
izkbejh Ldwy ds ckl&Qwl ds cus rhu dksBfj;ksa okys ?kj ls
i<+dj x;k FkkA ogk dkQh cM+s vgkrs esa vusd dksBfj;ksa
okyk yack edku] iDdh Q'kZ] bV ls cuh lqna j nhokjs]a
etcwr fVu ds ij [kiM+s ls Nk;k edku] cM+k vgkrk]
if'pe dh vksj lqna j Nk=kkokl dk ?kj ;g lc ns[kdj
vk'p;Z ds lkFk O;kidrk dh vuqHkwfr gqbZ FkhA oxZ esa nks&nks
lhVksoa kyh la;qDr csp
a &MsLd vkSj uhps fdrkcsa j[kus dk r[rk
Hkh yxk gqvk] okg] D;k [kwc! fcydqy u;h phts+Aa oxZ eas nks
yM+fd;k Hkh i<+rh Fkhax y
q kcerh vkSj lksueUrhA f'k{kdksa
us muds cx+yokyh lhV esjs fy, gh fuf'pr dj nh FkhA
QqlrZ ds oD+r ;s yM+fd;k kheh vkokt+ esa eq>ls gh ckrsa
dj fy;k djrh FkhaA NBs oxZ dk feM~y oukZD;wyj ekr`Hkk"kk
dk Nk=k eSa vaxt
sz +h fcydqy ugha tkurk FkkA vaxt
sz +h dh ?kaVh
esa flQZ lquk djrk FkkA i<+kbZ dk fo"k; vkSj dgkfu;k
le> Hkh tkrk FkkA cgqr ls 'kCn vkSj okD; daBLFk Hkh gks
x, Fks] D;ksfa d mUgsa nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy[k ysrk Fkkvyh
ckck ,aM QksVhZ FkhOl] vksIu'kh'ksiu&'kV nh MksjA :l ij
usiksfy;u dh p<+kbZ ds fdLls esa iz'u gw QkmV QkSj n
jfl;Ul\ mkj n foaVj QkmV QkSj n jfl;Ul] vkSj lkyHkj
esa <sj lkjh ckrsAa fganh i<+krs Fks gsM iafMr gfjgj >kA bl
fo"k; esa esjh iwjh fnypLih Fkh] ij mudh i<+kbZ ;k O;fDrxr
esa dksbZ vkd"kZd ro ugha feykA iafMr th us u;k Nk=k
tkudj dbZ vko';d fgnk;rsa nh FkhaA tks ubZ iqLrdsa feyh
Fkha] muds dkx+t+ ls dqN vfiz; xak vkrh FkhA edku ds
iwjch nhoky ij ckgj dh vksj tks dqN fy[kk gqvk Fkk] mlesa
ls eq>s ;gh ;kn gS fd 1916 bZ- esa Ldwy dh LFkkiuk gqbZ FkhA
Ldwy ls Nqh ds ckn ;k iwjh Nqh ds fnu yM+dksa ds lkFk
?kweus&fQjus ds e esa dbZ ckj bnZ&fxnZ ds [ksrksa eSnkuksa vkSj
fQj cLrh ds vanj ds Vksyksa esa Hkh tk;k djrk FkkA bl xko
esa iks[kjs vfkd la[;k esa FksA czk.kksa dh cLrh ds vkl&ikl
rks ikp u, iqjkus iks[kjs FksA cLrh ds vanj lqna jyky eaMy
ds ?kj ds vkxs okyk vkSj u ekywe dkSu ls FksA esjs fuokl
okys ifjokj ds fiNokM+s gh ekaM+ dkdh dk pkyw iks[kjk FkkA
yksx blh esa ugkrs&kkrs FksA ekaM+ dkdh dk dksbZ vPNk&lk uke
t+:j jgk gksxkA ij bl uke dk D;k jgL; Fkk] ;g tkuus

dh gesa D;k iM+h FkhA blh iks[kjs esa HkkbZ 'kksHkkdkar dh enn
ls rSjuk lh[kk Fkk] tks vkxs thou j{kd cudj dbZckj dke
vk;kA iks[kjs ls lVk iwjc csy dk iqjkuk >iM+k isM+ FkkA
izkr%dkyhu fo|ky; ds le; Ldwy ls okil vkdj tc ge
Hkw[ks&I;kls yM+ds ugkus tkrs rks mlls iwoZ csy ds isM+ ij p<+dj
thHkj ids csy [kkdj gh uhps mrjrs FksA ekaM+ dkdh dks tc
bldh lwpuk feyrh rks og lkoys jax dh et+crw dn&dkBh
dh vksM+ cky fokok vusd Hk;adj jksxksa ls gekjk laca k tksMr+ h
gqbZ [+kcw xkfy;k cjlk;k djrh FkhA gesa glh vkrh] Hkyk ;g
fu%larku fokok bu csyksa dk D;k djsxh\ u vkxs ukFk u ihNs
ixgkA ckn ds thou esa dbZ n`"Vkarksa ls ;g vuqHko gqvk fd
izk;% fu%larkuksa dk LoHkko gh ,slk ddZ'k vkSj vkRedsfa nzr
gks tkrk gSA gkykfd dkdh vPNh t+ehu&tk;nkn dh Lokfeuh
FkhA thou ds vafre pj.k esa bUgksua s 'kadjiqj xko esa lM+d
ds fdukjs ,d eafnj cuok;k] tks vc Hkh thoar gSA rF; ;g
gS fd f'k{kk ds vHkko esa xko ds yksxksa fo'ks"kr% efgykvksa dh
keZ&Hkkouk Hkh vR;ar ladh.kZ gks tkrh gSd
iw eaMd
w dh rjgA
czk.kksa dh cLrh eq[;:i ls xko ds nf{k.kh&if'peh
dksus ij clh gqbZ FkhA flQZ chl&iPphl ifjokjA [kfyQkth
ds ?kj ls lVs mkj egkohj lkg] jfld yky lkg vkfn
ku&laiUu jkSfu;kj oS'; FksA buds vykok vkSj Hkh dbZ
ifjokj bl tkfr ds vYifok yksxksa ds FksA iwjc NksVk&lk
cacbZ ekyng vke dk cx+hpk vkSj mlls iwjc dbZ ifjokj
cfu;k vkSj chu eNqvkjksa dh ,d tkfr ds FksA chu Vksys
ds vaks&cw<+s xwgh cgjnkj dks ns[kk Fkk eSua As og vius t+ekus
dk e'kgwj MdSr Fkk vkSj dkyk&ikuh vaMeku&fudksckj dh
lt+k Hkksxdj okil vk;k FkkA og jksrs Loj esa dgk djrk
Fkk fd ckcw lksuk&pkanh dk rlyk dgk&dgk xkM+dj j[kk Fkk
dksbZ Fkkg ugha yxrkA cfu;ksa esa Hkxekuh lkg cM+s ifjokj
okyk FkkA jkr esa pkSdhnkj gkd yxkrkHkxekuh lkg gks
vks A blls iwjc xqtkuan ikBd dk cM+k ifjokj
vkSj dqN vU; czk.kA FkksMk+ mkj tkus ij vr:i vks>kbu
ukekafdr bukjk vkSj mlh ds ikl iwohZ caxky ds [kqyuk ft+ys
ls vkdj cls fpfdRld MkW- }kfjdkukFk iky pkSkjh dk
ifjokj vkSj iwjc ls izes >k vuwi >k dh ubZ mBkuh okyh
nwdkuA xko ds chpks&chp nf{k.k ls mkj dh vksj tkus okyk
jkLrk blh gksdj xqtj+ rk Fkk] tks vkxs mkj tkdj nf{k.k&if'pe
fn'kk ls vkusokyh eq[; lM+d dks fd'kqu pkSkjh vkSj lar&w olarw
dh nwdku ds ikl dkVdj pkSjkgk cukrk FkkA blh lM+d ls
if'pe ls vkusokyh ikV vkSj kku dh cSyxkfM+;k Qkjfclxat

tkrha&vkrha vkSj lhks iwjc dh vksj flekjkgk jsyos LVs'ku
tkrs Fks yksx cl ;gh ,d ekxZ FkkA czk.k Vksyh ls lVs
mkj ,d ifjokj pqYgk; Hkxr iuokM+h dk FkkA Hkxr Fks
prqj O;fDr vkSj vkl&ikl ds dbZ xkoksa esa iku dk jkst+xkj
pykrs FksA pkSjkgs ls nf{k.k&iwjch dksus ij dqN ifjokj
nqlkkksa ds Fks] ftuesa ls vtkskh ikloku pkSdhnkj FkkA
fd'kqu pkSkjh dh t+ehu&tk;nkn 'kadjiqj] dq'kekSy vkfn
dbZ xkoksa esa QSyh FkhA budk edku bV dh nhokj ij Qwl
dk cuk FkkA buds iq=k egkohj pkSkjh vjfj;k gkbZLdwy esa
f'k{kd FksA egaFk&pkSkjh nqdkunkjh djrs FksA xko dks xkSjokfUor
djusokys lefiZr jk"VdehZ kuq"kkkjh pkSkjh ^fiukdh*
fo|kyadkj blh Vksys ds liwr FksA vR;ar ljy LoHkko vkSj
ifo=k vkpj.k okys fiukdhth jk"Vh; vkanksyu ls lac)
jgus ds dkj.k izk;% ckgj gh jgrs FksA bl Vksys ls lVk mkj
lQns iDdk edku vkSj fofok izdkj ds Qwyksa ls ;qDr
lkoZtfud Bkdqj ckM+h Fkh] ftlesa ,d egaFk vkSj vU;
lkkqlra Hkh jgdj bls thoar cuk, gq, FksA ,d xwxa k lkkq
lsok&Vgy dk dke djrk FkkA blh BkdqjckM+h ds QkVd ds
egjkc ij igyhckj eSua s yrk paik ds ihys&ihys Qwy ns[krs
FksA ".kk"Veh vkSj >wyu dh jkr rFkk jkeuoeh ds fnu bl
BkdqjckM+h esa cM+h pgy&igy jgrh FkhA jkr ds vk;kstu esa
ge yM+ds Hkh ns[kus vkrsA xkuk&ctkuk vkSj izlkn dk vkuan
ikrs FksA blls mkj [+kkyh t+ehu ds ckn laiUu ifjokj o`)
j?kquna u Hkxrth dk FkkA buds T;s"B iq=k v;ks;k Hkxr
[+kjhn fch pykrs FksA lR;ukjk;.k Hkxr f}tnsuh th ds
if'k";] lgdehZ vkSj fo[;kr dkaxl
sz h usrk Fks] tks 1942
dh tukafr esa fxj+rkj gksdj f}tnsuh th ds lkFk gh
Hkkxyiqj tsy esa 'kghn gks x,A dfu"B iq=k v'kQhZ Hkxr
ml le; laHkor% dkWyt
s esa f'k{kk izkIr dj jgs FksA tks ckn
ds thou esa lQy v;kid fljecuh mPp fo|ky; ds
laLFkkid] [;kfryCk] vuq'kklu fiz; izkkuk;kid vkSj
iwf.kZ;k ftyk ek;fed f'k{kdla?k ds v;{k Hkh jgsA cukjlh
Hkxr vkSj fparkef.k lkg dk ?kjA
bl ifjokj ds ckn xko ds cgql[a ;d izxfr'khy vkSj
laiUu [kaxkj tkfr ds yksxksa dk
Vksyk iM+rk FkkA ihNs dh vksj
kfjdkj ckl dh Vksdfj;k vkfn
lkeku cukusokys Mkse tkfr dh
,d 'kk[kk ds dq N ifjokj]
lqna jyky eaMy ds iks[kjs esa lVk
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 75
nf{k.k dqN c<+bZ vkSj fdlqu pkSkjh ds ?kj ls if'pe dqN uhph
t+ehu ikj djds ,dkdh [ktwj ds isM+ ds fudV uudslj uan
fd'kksj Bkdqj ds nks Hkkb;ksa dk ifjokjA ;s gtke tkfr ds
Fks vkSj lewps xko dh ;tekuh Fkh budhA bykds ds izfl)
dk'rdkj lqna jyky eaMy ds dbZ xkoksa esa dker Fks budsA cgqr
cM+k la;Dq r ifjokj] iDdk edku vkxs iks[kjk] cx+hpk ox+jS g
ls laiUuA vius t+ekus esa bykds Hkj esa cand
w bUgha ds ikl
FkhA blh ifjokj dh iq=kh euksjek nsoh xYlZ Ldwy esa f'kf{kdk
FkhA xko ls mkj iwjc dh vksj xjS;k kkj ds fdukjs pSr eghus
esa budk ,d cM+k esyk Hkh yxrk FkkA fdlh lky eFkqjk ds
iUukyky dh e'kgwj ukSVd
a h daiuh rks fdlh lky Hkkxyiqj
ds 'kkjnk ckcw dh fo[;kr ;k=kk ikVhZ ds ukVd ge yksxksa us
Hkh ns[ks FksA djhc nl o"kZ iwoZ 'kadjiqj ds mnh;eku t+ehankj
eSuh feJ us izfrLi)kZ esa blh le; viuk esyk yxkuk 'kq:
fd;k FkkA bl tes gq, esys dks rksM+dj viuk esyk tekus ds
ms'; ls mUgksua s ikp lkS ds djhc gfFk;kjksa ls ySl gljs h ysdj
bl esys ij Hkkjh ywV&ekj epkbZ Fkh] ftlesa lqna jyky eaMy
ds iq=k canys ky] eqjkjh yky dks cand
w Hkh pykuh iM+h Fkh] ftlls
Hkkjh [+kuw &[kjkck epk Fkk vkSj foi{k ds nks O;fDr ekjs x,
rFkk vusd ?kk;y gksdj Hkkxs FksA budh vksj ls Hkh ,d O;fDr
yaxM+ [kaxkj ekjk x;k FkkA ;g luluh[kst eqdn ek gkbZdksVZ
rd yM+k x;k FkkA dgrs gSa fd yk[k ls vf[kd [+kpZ djds
eq[; vfHk;qDr cany
s ky] eqjkjhyky vkSj [kyhQk pqEeufeJ
ekSr dh lt+k ikus ls cjh gks lds FksA o"kks ckn rd bl yM+kbZ
ds fdLls vkSj xhr bykds Hkj esa lqus tkrs FksA
iwf.kZ;k ft+ys esa vkt+knh vkanksyu vkSj lkfgfR;d&lkekftd
tkxj.k ds vxznrw ia- jkensuh frokjh ^f}tnsuh* esys ds
mRd"kZ ds fnuksa esa bUgha lqna jyky eaMy ds ?kj jgrs FksA os gh
esys ds O;oLFkkid vkSj izpkjd FksA esys ds b'rgkj esa
mudk i| Nik Fkk
^laqnj lfjrk foey ty] fodflr uoy lqdt
a
lqna jrk lqna j lq[kn] lqna j lqna jxat
frokjhth us f'k{kk dh tks
e'kky ;gk tykbZ mldk izdk'k
vkxs c<+rk gh x;kA igys izkbejh
Ldwy tks dkykarj esa xYlZ Ldwy
cuk fQj feM~y Ldwy vkSj Hkkjr
dh vkt+knh ds ckn gkbZLdwy ,d
76
2011
cM+s {ks=k esa f'k{kk dk izdk'k QSykrs jgsA os Lo;a f'k{kd FksA
;gha ls ^fgrS"kh* uked i=k dk igyk izdk'ku mUgksua s fd;k
FkkA Lo;a izHkko'kkyh oDrk vkSj dq'ky vfHkusrk Hkh FksA ,d
O;ofLFkr ukVd eaMyh Fkh mudh] ftlesa mUgha ds }kjk jfpr
kkfeZd] lkekftd ukVd [ksys tkrs FksA flejcuh mudh
cqfu;knh deZHkwfe jghA vkxs pydj LojkT; vkanksyu esa dwn
iM+As fQj rks ?kj&?kj LojkT; dk vy[k txkrs loZekU;
dkaxl
sz h usrk gq,A 1937 bZ- esa vaxt
sz +h jkT; esa izFke ckj
pquko thr dj ,e-,y-,- gq,A 1942 dk tukafr dk
usrR` o djrs gq, 1943 bZ- esa Hkkxyiqj tsy esa 'kghn gks x,A
laqna jyky eaMy ds ifjokj ds vykok [kaxkjksa esa vkSj Hkh
dbZ laiUu vkSj f'kf{kr ifjokj FksA if'pe vksj cls iDdk
edku vkSj cx+hps okys lkSHkkX;'kkyh daqthyky eaMy ds
firk dk'kh eaMy tks lki dkVs dk fo"k >kM+rs FksA vn~Hkqr
ckr ;g Fkh fd tks O;fDr mUgsa lwpuk nsus ;k cqykus tkrk
Fkk] mlh dks ,d ewB iks ls >kM+us yxrs Fks vkSj mkj lki
dVs O;fDr dk fo"k; mrj tkrk FkkA daqthyky eaMy ds
lqi=q k egs'k eaMy gkbZLdwy esa f'k{kd FksA f}rh; iq=k yhykuan
eaMy QqVcky ds ukeh f[kykM+h ekus tkrs FksA r`rh; kfud
yky eaMy yh ,dsMeh Qkjfclxat ds ;'kLoh izkkuk;kid
iwjs dk;Zdky rd jgsA prqFkZ vfkdyky eaMy ft+yk dY;k.k
inkfkdkjh in ls lsokfuo`k gq,A bl izdkj bl ifjokj ij
y{eh vkSj ljLorh dh leku ik jghA eksgu eaMy]
eFkqjkuan eaMy] pqYgk; eaMy Hkh bl xko ds izeq[k O;fDr
FksA cPpk eaMy fxjkkjh lQns xkkh Vksih kkjh dkaxlsz h
vkSj ;qfu;u cksMZ ds lnL; cusA bu lcds vykok ,d
fHkUu LoHkko ludh ls O;fDr Fks Hkhey eaMy mUgsa yksx
flfu;j lkgc Hkh dgrs FksA vius LoHkko oS"kE; ds dkj.k
bUgksua s cLrh ls vyx tkdj flaxjkgk kkj ds fdukjs dfojkth
vLirky ls iwjc viuk ?kj cuk fy;k FkkA ;s ?kj NksV&s NksVs
fdarq fofHkUu 'kSyh ds lkQ&lqFkjs FksA fo[;kr ys[kd
Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq us ijrh ifjdFkk esa buds vn~Hkqr O;fDrRo
dk dykRed js[kkfp=k mifLFkr fd;k gSA
esjs vkJ;nkrk [kyhQk pqEeu feJ ydokxzLr gksus ds
dkj.k vius nkyku ds cjkens ij gh Msjk Mkys iM+s jgrs FksA
os jkek;.k ds eeZK vusd kkfeZd vk[;kuksa ds Kkrk] nksgs
dfok vkSj gkL; fouksn ds pqVdqys Hkh dkQh lq ukrs FksA ml
le; Hkh mudk ifjokj ij dM+k fu;a=k.k FkkA mudh cksyh
esa cM+k jkSc FkkA muls feyus tqyus xko ds cqtqxZ izk;%
vkrs&tkrs jgrs FksA ,sls yksxksa esa fparkef.k lkg ftuds lqiq=k
fd'kuqn;ky lkg gekjs lsdMas ekLVj FksA iafMr vfkdyky
>k] pedyky >k] ftuds lqiq=k ia- pand
z kar >k tks ckn esa
;'kLoh T;ksfr"kh ,oa lkfgR; eeZK ds :i esa lekn`r Fks]
iydukFk >k] egkohj lkg] MkW- }kfjdkukFk iky pkSkjh]
pqYgk; eaMy] oktfe;k oxS+jg dh eaMyh lkainz kf;d ln~Hkko
dh vuwBh fe'kky vkt xqt+js t+ekus dh ckr tSlh yx jgh
gSA bu yksxksa esa lcls rstLoh O;fDrRo okys MkW- }kfjdk ckcw
yxrs FksA "V&iq"V 'kjhj] lkoyk jax] e>yk dn djhc lkB
dh mezokys MkWDVj lkgc fpfdRld gksus ds vykos rkaf=kd]
iafMr vkSj cgqK O;fDr FksA os xIih Hkh [kwc FksA vius
ewyLFkku [kqyuk ftys ds cgqr vn~Hkqr fdLls lqukrs FksA ,d
u, fdLe dk kku cklhjkt ogha ls ykdj mUgksua s ;gk
izpkfjr fd;k Fkk] tks vxkr vkSj vPNh Qly nsus ds dkj.k
bykds esa [+kcw izpfyr gqvkA [+kkldj esjs xko esa dkyhiwtk
tSls fof'k"V R;ksgkj eukus ds fy, ?kj&?kj cklhjkt dk
pgy&igy ,d ojnku cudj gh vk;k FkkA mUgha ds njokts+
ij igyh ckj "V&iq"V pjrk gqvk gfj.k ns[kk FkkA pyrs
le; ,d ckj mUgksua s eq>ls iwNk] tkurs gks f'kizk unh dgk
gS\ viuh Hkwxksy iqLrd esa og uke ugha gksus ij Hkh eSua s
rqjra mkj fn;k Fkk] mTtSu esAa os cgqr izlUu gq, FksA
mudk ,d ek=k iq=k pedhyk] dkyk] yack] uksuh ;ksx's kpaniz ky
pkSkjh esjk fe=k FkkA og Hkh [+kcw ckrwuh FkkA
flejcuh vkSj esjs xko ds chp flQZ ,d xko 'kadjiqj
iM+rk gS] fQj Hkh esjs vius xko t;xuj ls flejcuh ds
jgu&lgu [kku&iku vkSj fopkj&kkjk esa cM+s varj dk vuqHko
gqvkA esjs xko esa fHkUu&fHkUu tkfr ds yksxksa ds Vksys ,d nwljs
ls dkQh nwjh ysdj vyx&vyx cls gq, gS]a ogk flejcuh esa
lHkh tkfr;ksa ds yksx lVs&lVs xfBr cLrh ds :i esa cls gq,
gSAa Qyr% ;gk ,d izdkj ls fefJr laLfr ifjyf{kr gqbAZ
t;uxj czk.k {kf=k; opZLo dk xko gS] tcfd flejcuh esa
fdlh tkfr fo'ks"k dk opZLo u gksus ij Hkh [kaxkj vfkd
laiUu] f'kf{kr vkSj izHkkoh gSAa czk.k cgqy t;uxj ijaijk
ls iafMr&T;ksfrf"k;ksa ls izHkkfor dj lukruh] NwvkNwr dks
rhozrk ls ekuusokys] keZizk.k lknxh vkSj ifo=krk dks
fuHkkusokys fu"Bkoku czk.kksa dk xko gSA vyckk jktiwr
fdlku Hkh vfkd 'kku&'kkSdr cjrusokys gSAa ;gk ds czk.k
mu fnuksa yglqu&I;kt vkSj kweiz ku dks ?k`.kk dh n`f"V ls ns[krs
FksA tcfd flejcuh esa jgdj eq>s I;kt yglqu okyh lCt+h
xzg.k djus ds vH;kl esa dbZ eghus dk le; yx x;k FkkA
;gk czk.k ifjokj ds yM+ds Hkh pksjh fNis chM+h ihrs FksA
lalxZtk% nks"k xq.kk HkoafrA ubZ jks'kuh vkSj vaxt
sz +h f'k{kk ds
izfr muesa dksbZ mRlkg ugha FkkA mudh kkj.kk Fkh fd vaxt
sz h
f'k{kk ls viuk keZ&deZ vkpkj fopkj u"V gksrk gSA ijaijk
ls laLr f'k{kk czk.kksa esa pyh vk jgh Fkh vkSj ml le;
Hkh mPp izkFkfed fo|ky; ds lkFk gh lkFk ,d dejs esas cksMZ
ls lapkfyr laLr ikB'kkyk Hkh pyrh Fkh] ftlesa dk'kh ls
i<+dj vk, T;ksfr"kkpk;Z] dkO;rhFkZ ia- lOoZyky >k v;kid
FksA ,slk vuqeku gksrk gS fd Nwvk&Nwr vkSj ijaijkxr
vkpkj&fopkj VwVus ds Hk; ls LojkT; vkanksyu dk Hkh ;gk
dksbZ fo'ks"k izHkko ugha iM+k FkkA laLr ds fo}ku vkSj deZdkaMh
gksrs gq, Hkh esjs firkth tks eqdn eksa ds flyflys esa iwf.kZ;k
ls iVuk tkrs&vkrs LojkT; vkanksyu ds izHkko ls pj[kk pykus
yxs Fks vkSj dq'ks'oj >k 1930 bZ- ds ued lR;kxzg ;k mlls
iwoZ ls gh dkaxl
sz h okyafV;j ds :i esa dk;Zjr FksA Hkkst&Hkkr
vkfn ds lkewfgd volj ij mUgsa ns[kdj yksx ^xkkh th*
dgdj migkl djrs FksA dbZckj tsy Hkksxus ds QyLo:i
dq'ks'oj >k dks rkezi=k ds lkFk Lora=krk lsukuh lEeku is'a ku
Hkh feyk FkkA ysfdu rc rd rks os fof{kIrkoLFkk esa vk pqds
FksA
Ldwy tkrs le; cLrh ls ckgj fudyus ij gesa ,d
cM+s cx+hps ds vanj ls xqt+juk iM+rk FkkA 1938 bZ- esa blh
cx+hps ds mkjh Hkkx esa uan fd'kksj lkoZtfud iqLrdky; ds
ikl ;qod&la?k dh ,d cM+h lHkk dk vk;kstu cM+s mRlkg
ds lkFk fd;k x;k FkkA Qkjfclxat ls vkdj ia- jkensuh
frokjh ^f}tnsuh* th us lHkk dh v;{krk dh FkhA izfl)
dkaxl
zs h usrk lR;ukjk;.k Hkxr vkSj ckSdk; eaMy us Hkh
vius Hkk"k.kksa ls lHkk dh xfjek esa ;ksxnku fd;k FkkA bykds
Hkj ds i<+&s fy[ks ukStokuksa us cM+s mRlkg ds lkFk lHkk esa
Hkkxhnkjh dh FkhA dkWyt
s esa i<+s ;k i<+rs ;qod #nzkuan
eaMy] Hkksyk ukFk eaMy egs'k
eaMy] dh Nfo esjs ekul iVy
ij fo|eku gSA lcls vfkd
eskkoh vkSj Hkfo".kq ekus tkus
okys dVgh xko ds lqn'kZu ;qod
'kadj eaMy us Hkh vius Hkk"k.k
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 77
vkSj dkO;&ikB ls lHkk dk euksjt

a u fd;k FkkA JheaMy ckn
esa mPp inLFk iqfyl inkfkdkjh fu;qDr gq, FksA gkbZ Ldwy
ds Nk=k Q.kh'oj eaMy ckn esa Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq us viuh
vyx vnk ds lkFk viuh dfork eSa dfo gw vYgM+ nhokuk
lqukdj ,d rstLoh ;qod ds :i esa lcdk ;ku viuh
vksj [khap fy;k FkkA f}tnsuh th ds O;kid] iz'kkar vkSj
xaHkhj Hkk"k.k dk izHkko Hkh igyhckj ;gk ns[kus dks feyk
FkkA
1937 ;k 38 dh cjlkr esa flejcuh ds ukStokuksa vkSj
vius lgikfB;ksa ds lkFk eSa iSny gh ekpZ djrk gqvk
Qkjfclxat us'kuy Ldwy vkt f}tnsuh mPp fo|ky; ds
vgkrs esa igqp
k FkkA ns'kHkj esa Lora=krk vkanksyu dk vy[k
txkrs Qkjfclxat igqp s lhekar xkkh vCnqy x+Qk j [kk ds
n'kZukFkZA vijk esa ,d dksBjh dh f[kM+dh ls >kddj izFke
n'kZu dj ik;k FkkA is'kkoj {ks=k ds igkM+h xko esa jgusokyk
vR;ar yack] nqgjs gkM+&dkB dk vksM+ iBkuA 'kjhj ekaly
ugha] jax xsgqv
k] vkSlr ls cgqr vfkd yach ukd] flj ij
lQsn xkkh Vksih] yacksrjk psgjs ij vlhe 'kkafr ds lkFk
lhekar xkkh uekt i<+us ds fy, [kM+s FksA ckn esa xks'kkyk ds
eSnku esa fo'kky lHkk dks lacksfkr djrs gq, mudk Hkk"k.k
gqvk FkkA xqyke Hkkjr ds yksxksa dh nhu&ghu LokfHkeku jfgr
n'kk vkSj vaxt
sz + ljdkj dk neu&'kks"k.kA LojkT; ds fy,
xkkhoknh vkanksyu pykus ds fy, turk dk vkkuA ok.kh
esa dksbZ mkstuk ugha] yydkj ugha] lhks eu ij Nk tkus
okys roksa dk fun'kZuA vkthou os Lora=krk ds fy, la?k"kZjr
jgs] D;k Hkkjr] D;k ikfdLrku tsy vkSj fuokZlu dk naM
Hkksxrs jgsA flejcuh esa jgus ls gh ;g lqvolj eq>s feyk
Fkk] ftls thou ds ,d vueksy ;knxkj ds :i esa izjs .kk
ikrk jgk gwA
1938 bZ- dh cksMZ ijh{kk esa esjs lkFk gh mkh.kZ gksdj
feM~y bafXy'k i<+us okys esjs lgikBh rks gkbZLdwy esa i<+us
pys x,A eq>s vkSj dqN vU; ,sls lkfFk;ksa dks tks feM~y
oukZD;wyj ds Nk=k Fks vaxt
sz +h dh
i<+kbZ iwjh djus ds fy, o"kZ Hkj
Lis'ku Dykl esa i<+us ds fy,
;gha #duk iM+kA 1939 dh
tuojh esa eSa Ldwy ds Nk=kkokl
esa vk x;kA ikfjokfjd thou ls
78
2011
ckgj fudydj lkeqnkf;d thou dk vuqHko izkIr djus dk

;g u;k v;k; FkkA fudV nwj&njkt ds xkoksa ls vk,
vyx&vyx tkfr;ksa vkSj laLdkjksa okys Nk=kksa ds lkFk jgdj
izkFkZuk] i<+uk&fy[kuk] Hkkstu 'k;u vkSj [ksy dk u;k volj
feyk FkkA igys ls Nk=kkokl esa jgusokys Nk=k viuh ojh;rk
dk vfHkeku j[krs FksA os dksBjh dks :e vkSj cLrh dks
fHkyst dgrs rks eq>s cM+k ukxokj xqt+jrk FkkA Hkyk dksBjh
dks dksBjh u dgdj ;g D;k :u&:u djrs gksA vius
fcLrj dks lhV dgus dh D;k t+:jr gSA la;ksx ls esjh
dksBjh ds lkFkh fejnkSy xko ds laHkzkra ifjokj ds jktiwr
yM+ds FksA os esjs lkFk vkReh;rk vkSj czk.k gksus ds dkj.k
lEeku dk Hkko j[krs FksA izkkuk;kid vkSj vfkdka'k
f'k{kd Nk=kkokl esa gh jgdj gekjh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ vkSj vkpj.k
ij fuxjkuh j[krs FksA Hkkstuky; esa Hkkstu lkekU; :i ls
larks"ktud feyrk FkkA buMksj xsEl] dSje] cSxVs kc] VsuhDokbV
ox+jS g [ksyus dk volj feyrk FkkA QVq ckWy esa fnypLih
j[kusokyksa dks f'k{kd ckgj ds eSnku esa [ksyus ys tkrs FksA 4
cts ds ckn tyiku djds Vksys ds yM+ds [+kkyh [ksrksa esa
tkdj QVq cky [ksyrs FksA eSa Hkh euksjt
a u] VsVks t;".k
ox+jS g ds lkFk QVq ckWy [ksyus x;kA peM+s dh iqjkuh xsna ]
fdd ekjus ij HkkV&HkV dh vkokt+] CykMj] iai oxS+jg esjs
fy, ubZ vkSj Hk;kog yxrh FkhA CykMj dks os dHkh eqg esa
Mkydj Qwd
rs rks eq>s f?ku yxrhA euksjt
a u] dfudyky]
cynso oxS+jg bl Vhe ds vPNs f[kykM+h FksA dfudyky
vfkd ckrwuh vkSj pyrk&iqtkZ FkkA og eq>s fp<+k nsrk
Fkk,g] ;g yVj&iVj yM+dk [ksyxs k QkjcV ls! lks] ,sls
[ksyksa esa eq>s dHkh fnypLih ugha gqbAZ gk] dch eSa vius
xko esa Hkh [ksyrk Fkk] [ksy ysrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh iqjkus iks[kj
ij VsVks ds lkFk dq'rh Hkh yM+rk] tks izk;% cjkcjh ij NwVrh
FkhA esjs fuokl ds nkyku ls vkxs cx+hps ds vkjaHk esa ,d
Lo.kZ paik vkSj ,d ihys dusj dk ,d iqjkuk isM+ FkkA dHkh
laxh&lkFkh ugha feyus ij bl >iM+s isM+ ij p<+dj ikkas ds
chp fNi tkuk] Qwy ds o`k dks [kksydj gj Qwy ls ,d&,d
cwn lqxfa kr&ehBk jl ihus esa cM+k vkuan vkrkA nsj rd mlh
gkyr esas fNis jgdj tkusa D;k&D;k lqgkouh dYiukvksa esa [kks
tkrkA vksg dkSu ykSVk ldsxk mu rUe; lqgkous {k.kksa dks!
vn~Hkqr ckr! bl dusj ds Qy dk xwnk izk.k ?kkrd t+gj
vkSj Qwy dk jl ve`r!
,d 'kke VsVks lsdMas ekLVj fd'kqu n;ky lkg ds ;gk

ls dqN u, <ax dk ikSkk ykdj jksi jgk FkkA eSua s iwNk D;k
gS ;g\ VsVks cksyVs eq VS ks] iksVVs ks dk HkkbZ VqeVS ksA eq>s cM+h
glh vkbZ D;k vPNk esy cSBkVVs ks] VqeVS ks] iksVVS ks! ckn ds
o"kks esa rksA ;g vutku VqeVS ks gh VekVj cudj tu&tu dk
I;kjk O;atu cu x;kA
Nk=kkokl esa jgrs gq, 4 cts ds ckn dHkh&dHkh vko';d
lkeku lkcqu&rsy] dkx+t+] isfa ly] [+kjhnus ge cLrh dh
nqdku Hkh tkrs FksA diM+k kkus dk lkcqu lkyhe lksi rhu
iSls esa dkx+t+ nks vkus ftLrk feyrk FkkA cosfj;k ;wjksi
dh cuh Lis'ky Mkbax isfa ly cM+h pednkj FkhA teZuh dh
cuh 55 ua- Nqjh loZJ"s B ekuh tkrh FkhA mPp dksfV dk
yksgk] vkcuwl dh lqfpDd.k dkyh csVa okyh Nqjh pkj vkus
esa feyrh FkhA dkaxl
sz h usrk ia- jkensuh frokjh f}tnsuh vkSj
lR;ukjk;.k Hkxr Hkh f'k{kdksa ls ckrsa djus Nk=kkokl vkrs
rks budk Hkh n'kZu gks tkrkA mUgha fnuksa vjfj;k ds ,l-Mhvks- flag's oj izlkn flag us Ldwy Hkou ls mkj f}tnsuh
Nk=kkokl dk f'kykU;kl fd;k Fkk] tks Hkou dHkh cu ugha
ldkA fcgkj ds izfl) miU;kldkj vuwiyky eaMy Hkh
viuh iqLrdsa cspus Nk=kkokl vk, FksA laHkor% ^nks ch?kk
t+ehu* vkSj ^lekt dh osnh ij* vkfn miU;kl FksA ;gha ls
,d ckj Nk=kksa ds ,d tRFks ds lkFk lR;ukjk;.k Hkxr th
ds pquko&izpkj esa jkuhxat tkus dk volj feyk FkkA
fo'kky Fkkus dk eq[;ky; jkuhxatA vLirky vkSj Mkd?kj]
feM~y Ldwy vkSj NksVk&lk ckt+kj] ij cM+k vkSj l?ku xkoA
flQZ rhu O;fDr;ksa ds iDds eku ckdh laiUu yksxkss a ds fVu
ds ?kj vkSj vfkdka'k Qwl ds ?kj gh FksA lqjkth xhr vkSj pquko
izpkj ds xhr xkrs&ukjs yxkrs pj[kk Nki&frjaxk >aMs Qgjkrs
lai.w kZ xko dk pDdj yxk vkrs Fks geA [ktqjh ds ;qod vuqjkx
nkl tks'khys xhr xkrs gekjh vxqvkbZ dj jgs FksA gekjk dSia
Fkkuk ds ikl feM~y Ldwy ds iqjkus Hkou esa FkkA
bl rjg vusd vuqHkoksa vkSj Kku foLrkj ds lkFk
Nk=kkokl ds :Vhu c) vkSj vuq'kkflr thou esa jgdj o"kZ
Hkj esa pkSFks oxZ ls ysdj lkrosa oxZ rd dh i<+kbZ iwjh dj
yhA ;gk ;g crkrs pyw fd vius xko ds ,sls okrkoj.k esa
iydj ckgj fudys eq> tSls ckyd dks flejcuh esa
dne&dne ij u;k n`f"Vcksk izkIr gqvk] ubZ fn'kk feyh
vkSj vkxs pydj Lora=krk vkanksyu esa dwnus dk chtkjksi.k

Hkh mlh f'k{kk&dky dks ekuk tkuk pkfg,A
var esa dqN ckrsa vius vknj.kh; v;kidksa ds laca k esa
u dg nw rks J)kghurk vkSj r?urk dk vijkk cksk eu
dks lkyrk jgsxkA ,d gsMekLVj vkSj ,d gsM iafDr ds n'kZu
dh >kadh igys gh ns pqdk gwA os dqN eghus ds ckn gh
LFkkukrafjr gksdj vU;=k pys x,A u, gsMekLVj vk, dqynhi
ukjk;.k frokjh nf{k.kh bykds ds FksA e>ksyk dn] xsgv
q k xkSj
o.kZ] dkafroku psgjs ij pedhyh dkyh ewN Aas vuq'kklu fiz;
vkSj jkScnkj O;fDrRo okys frokjh th keZ&deZfu"B czk.k FksA
vaxt
sz h+ i<+krs FksA i<+kbZ dk <ax Hkh izHkkodkjhA gsM iafMr vk,
ckcw cyjke flagA vksM+ mez lkoyk jax] Hkjk&iwjk 'kjhj] xaHkhj
O;fDrRo fdarq vanj ls ln;h os iwf.kZ;k ft+ys Hkj esa fo[;kr
f'k{kd FksA yksx cksyrs Fks fd cyjke ckcw ftl Ldwy esa tedj
jg tk,x]s ogk dk Nk=k cksMZ ijh{kk esa vo'; Nk=ko`fk izkIr
djsxkA eSa rks i<+us ds fy, cLrh ls Ldwy tk;k djrk Fkk]
blfy, f'k{kdksa ds fudV laidZ esa ugha Fkk] fQj Hkh u ekywe
Nk=kksa ds ml tkSgjh dks eq> vukd"kZd vkfr&izfr vkSj
lkekU; eskk okys Nk=k esa mUgsa dkSu&lh laHkkouk ifjyf{kr
gqbZ fd izkr%dky ds v;;u ds fy, mUgksua s eq>s Ldwy vkus
dk vkns'k ns fn;kA eSa Lo;a rks vk'p;Z esa Fkk gh] oxZ ds dqN
ofj"B eskkoh Nk=k Hkh bZ";kZfefJr vk'p;Z eas FksA os eq[; :i
ls xf.kr vkSj lkFk gh vU; fo"k;ksa dh rS;kjh djkrs FksA ij
esjs lkFk gh Ldwy dk nqHkkZX; Fkk fd dqN fnu i<+kus ds ckn
mudk Hkh LFkkukarj gks x;kA vc gsM iafMr vk, efugkjh ds
fudV enkjhpd xko ds ia- jkfkdk izlkn >k] vksM+ mez xkSjo.kZ
vk;r psgjkA xf.kr vkSj lkfgR; nksuksa eq[; fo"k; os gh i<+krs
FksA izR;sd in dk mPpkj.k Iyqr Loj esa iwjk le; ysdj foy{k.k
<ax ls djrs FksA 'kCnkoyh rRleA vadxf.kr ;k js[kkxf.kr
esa FkksMh+ &lh gh x+yrh gksus ij djph dh NM+h ls ihVrs FksA iafMr
th Nan'kkL=k ds vPNs Kkrk dfo FksA Nk=kksa dks fofHkUu Nan]
mldh ek=kkvksa vkSj x.k vkfn dk Kku #fpiwoZd nsrs FksA
^ljks t * miuke ls cz t Hkk"kk
fefJr [kM+h cksyh esa dfork,
djrs FksA Lojfpr izkFkZuk Nk=kksa ls
xokrs FksA dqN izkFkZuk dh vafre
iafDr;k ;kn vkrh gS a
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 79
ds dkj.k ,d ,fM'kuy Vhpj Hkh jgrs FksA igys ,fM'kuy

Vhpj vR;ar "kdk; ukStoku f'kouanu izlkn gekjs oxZ esa
vkrs FksA vaxt
sz +h dk xzkej daiksft'ku oxSjg i<+krs FksA os
gky gh esa Vh-,u-ts- dkWyt
s ] Hkkxyiqj ls i<+dj vk, FksA
ljkstklhu gs 'kkjn] fou; xe dku dj ysukA Hkkxyiqj 'kgj dh cgqr&lh ubZ ckrsa gesa lqukrs FksA dksjs xzke
inkacqt esa iz.k; nsdj gesa r dk;Z dj nsuk fuoklh gksus ds dkj.k gesa ;s ckrsa vn~Hkqr yxrh FkhaA
nks gsM iafMrksa ds tkus&vkus dh vokarj vofk esa lsdMas f'kouanu ckcw mu fnuksa jk"VdfeZ;ksa dh xhrk cuh
iafMr eksfgryky >k lkfgR; i<+krs FksA O;fDrRo vukd"kZd] Hkkjr&Hkkjrh ds dqN daBLFk i| gesa lqukrs Fks
vksM+ mez] flj ds vxys cky yykV ds ij Qwl&?kj dh
gks Hknz Hkkoksnz Hkkfouh ;g Hkkjrh gs Hkxors]
vksyrh dh rjg yacs rus gq,A iafMr th tUetkr f'k{kd
lhrkirs] lhrkirs] xhrkers xhrkers
FksA mudh i<+kbZ dk <ax bruk ljl] O;kid vkSj n; xzk
vkSj xkSjo'kkyh izkphu Hkkjr ds iru ds ckn orZeku
Fkk fd tks dqN i<+k nsrs mls fQj i<+us dh t+:jr gh ugha jg
tkrhA x| ds izR;sd okD; dks mlds Hkko ds vuqlkj Loj n'kk ds o.kZu ds iwoZ
fourh djfga ljkst] euksjFk iqjcgq esjkA
gks Hkkjr Lokkhu] jgs tx esa ;'k rsjk
vkSj Hkh
ds mrkj&p<+ko vkSj lacksku dks ukVdh; <ax ls mPpkfjr

djrs i<+krs FksA vFkZcksk lgt gh gks tkrkA jkfkdk izlkn
>k dgrs Fks fd eksfgr ckcw esjs vkxs leqnz gSAa eSa rks flQZ
Hkh-,e- gw os Hkh-,e-lh-Vh- gSAa jkfkdk ckcw o"kZ Hkj gh jg
ik, gksxa s fd gsM iafMr vk x, cfy;k ft+yk fuoklh ckcw
f'koiwtu flagA iafMr th bl ft+ys ds cgqr iqjkus f'k{kd
FksA flejcuh Ldwy esa nl o"kZ iwoZ Hkh Fkh tc esjs cM+s HkkbZ
bl Ldwy ds Nk=k FksA vis{kkr ukVs dn ds cq<k+ is dh
nsgyht ij igqp
s f'koiwtu ckcw xkSjo.kZ vkidh ewN ksa okys
prqj vkSj ikl&iM+kl
s ls vPNk laidZ cuk ysus ds LoHkko
okys O;fDr FksA izkkuk;kid ls Hkh mudh vPNh eS=kh FkhA
mudk Hkwxksy i<+kuk Hkj eq>s ;kn gSA lsdMas ekLVj fd'kqu
n;ky lkg blh xko ds fuoklh FksA e>ksyk dn ';ke jax]
xksy pednkj psgjk lokjh gqbZ pednkj ewN Aas lnk izlUu
fpk os pkSFks&ikposa oxZ esa vaxt
sz +h i<+krs FksA eNyh [kkus vkSj
calh [ksyus ds 'kkSdhuhA os fMy Hkh djkrs FksA esjs nkSM+us ds
vViVs <ax ij os cgqr glrs FksA FkMZ iafMr Hkksyk Bkdqj uhps
ds oxks esa i<+krs FksA yacs 'kkar ls xaHkhj O;fDrA os Nk=kkokl
ds Hkkstuky; dk izca k djrs Fks vkSj Nk=kksa dks QqVckWy Hkh
[ksykrs FksA QksFkZ iafMr egs'k eaMy
Hkh mlh xko ds fuoklh FksA yacs
eksVs rxM+s gkFkh dh rjg eLr
pky esa >wers vkrs FksA cPpksa dks
i<+krs FksA bu lkjs f'k{kdksa ds
vfrfjDr Nk=kksa dh vPNh la[;k
80
2011
tks dksfdyk uanu fofiu esa izes ls xkrh jghA

nkokfXunXkkj.; esa gS vc pyh jksus ogh
ekywe ugha ft+yk cksMZ f'k{kdksa dk LFkkukarj.k bl rjg
tYnh&tYnh D;ksa dj nsrk FkkA f'kouanu izlkn dqN gh eghus
;gk jg ik, Fks fd muds cnys vk x, Jhukjk;.k pkSkjhA
pkSkjh th bfrgkl izfl) ia- eaMu feJ ds xko efg"kh ds
fuoklh FksA yacs xksjs nqcys ij rstLoh ;qokA dydkk fo'o
fo|ky; ds Nk=k jgs FksA vaxt
sz h Kku esa fdlh dks th esa
yxkrs ugha FksA vfreskkoh yksx dqN ludh LoHkko ds gksrs
gSAa LoHkko oS"kE; ds dkj.k izkkuk;kid ;k vU; f'k{kdksa
ls mudh iVrh ugha FkhA bUgha ds Lusgiw.kZ v;kiu ds
varxZr jgdj Lis'ky Dykl esa pkSFks oxZ ls lkrosa oxZ rd
dk ikB~;e eSua s o"kZ Hkj esa iwjk dj fy;k FkkA esjs lkFk dqN
vkSj Hkh Nk=k Fks] ij os eanj FksA blfy, eq>ij budh
vfkd ik jgrh FkhA ,d fnu esa tks i<+k nsrs Fks] nwljs fnu
mls lqukuk iM+rk FkkA =kqfV gksus ij q) gksdj MkVrs&ihVrs
Hkh FksA dqN fy[kuk vkjaHk djus ls iwoZ b"V nsork dk uke
^Jhrkjk* fy[k ysrs FksA eSua s Hkh bls xq# ea=k dh rjg xzg.k
fd;k vkSj thou Hkj mldk fuokZg djrk vk jgk gwA muds
vk'khokZn ls cksMZ ijh{kk esa vPNs vadksa ds lkFk mkh.kZrk
izkIr dhA fo|ky; NksM+us ds iwoZ tks dqN mUgsa nf{k.kkLo:i
ns ldk mlls izlUu FksA Nk=kx.k ;g cksyrs Fks fd pkSkjh th
ftldk flj Bksd nsrs gSa [+kq'k gksdj] og vo'; lQy gksrk
gSA mudh vkRek dks esjk v'ks"k ueu gSA
laLej.k
viuh ckr % ckck ukxktqu

Z ds lkFk
ûoHkkjr VkbEl* ds iUus ij ,d gYdk&lk jaxhu Nk;kfp=k
ns[k jgk gwA feh dh nhokj okys ,d vYifok eSfFky
xzkeh.k dk ?kjA ?kj dh nsgjh ds vkxs NksV&s ls cjkens ij
fcNh pVkbZ] ml ij iqjkuh lkM+h dh lqtuh fcNh gqbAZ nhokj
ls yxh [kM+h cdqfy;k NM+hA ckl ds [kwV s ls lVk nqcddj
cSBk] QkVs ks esa vk tkus dh ykylk fy, ,d nlo"khZ;
ckydA lqtuh ij cSBs jsfM;ks lsV ij gkFk j[ks] klh vk[ks]a
fipds xky] dqN c<+h gqbZ lQsn [kqfV;k nk<+h] dksdVh jax dk
fldqMk+ gqvk dqkkZ] xys ls yVdrh eqMh+ &rqMh+ lQns pknj
okys o`) us ,d n`f"V esa esjk ;ku viuh vksj [khap fy;kA
vjs] ;s rks ckck gSv
a ius ckck ukxktquZ ! dbZ n'kd iwoZ ds
Le`fr fp=k eu ds insZ ij mrjus vkSj feVus yxs gSAa
oSls rks igys Hkh ckck dk dkVwuZ h vkdkj&izdkj lSdM+kas
ds chp viuh vyx igpku cuk, Fkk] vkfr&izfr vkSj
ys[kdh;] ij vc vfkd ok)ZD; ds dkj.k ckck vR;ar
th.kZdk; gks x, gSAa bl gkyr esa Hkh] mudh klh vk[kksa
vkSj can gksBa ksa ls >kdrh ;g jgL;e; eqLdku esjh cgqr
iqjkuh tkuh&igpkuh gSA bu gksBa ksa us dHkh kseqjkunh ds dcbZ
ekN dk Lokn [+kcw p[kk gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd tekus dh
lkjh folaxfr;ksa vkSj mlds Nn~e dks iwjh rjg idM+dj
ckck O;aX; ls eqLdjk jgs gSAa exj mudh bl eqLdku dk
jgL; ogh tkurk gS] tks yacs vjls rd muds laidZ ls xqt+jk
gS vkSj ftlus mudh ukukfok iqLrdksa ds vanj ls muds eeZ
dks le>us dh dksf'k'k dh gSA bl rLohj dks eSua s cM+s ;Ru
ls viuh Qkby esa j[k fy;k gSA vkSj tc th esa vkrk gS
ckck dh bl vkuanh eqLdku ds n'kZu dj ysrk gwA
dbZ n'kd iwoZ ds Le`fr fp=k eu ds xfr'khy ijns ij
mrjus&feVus yxrs gSAa ebZ] 1958 bZ- dh mudh fph ds
meM+rs gq, Lusg vkSj vkg~ykn ds 'kCn v{kj'k% mHkj vkrs gS]a
tks mUgksua s cxjS tku&igpku ds gh esjs ,d ?kqEedM+ lkfgR;dkj
fe=k Hkxokupanz ^fouksn* ds gkFkksa esa esjh dqN dforkvksa dh
gLrfyf[kr ckuxh ns[kdj fy[kh FkhA
fiz; veks?k th]

vkidh dforkvksa dk dk;y gwA ^vknzk*Z vkSj ^dkapukj*
okys xhr cgqr Hkk,A dqN iafDr;k rks pwe ysus yk;d gSAa
^deZ;ksxh* cstksM+ O;aX; gSA ^vknzk*Z dfork dkQh yach gS
bldks vHkh vkSj dfl, vkSj ekft,A x| Hkh fyf[k,A
le; fudkydj bykgkckn ds lkfgfR;d vksa dk lsou
djsAa rFkkdfFkr nknk lkfgR;dkjksa dh Vkyw nqvk ls cps
jgs-a --A
eSa rks J)k] vkReh;rk vkSj muds vxkk vifjfpr Lusg ls
foHkksj gks mBk Fkk! ml tekus esa uorqfj;k lkfgR;dkjksa dks
bruk c<+kok nsuos kys fdrus yCkdhfkZ lkfgR;dkj gS\a vfkdka'k
rks vius cM+Iiu dk jksc gh xkBrs gSa NqVHkS;ksa ijA
BsB nsgkr ds ,d vKkr uke&xks=k ukSflf[k;s dfo ds
izfr bruk xgjk yxkoA vkSipkfjdrk] cM+Iiu vkSj vgadkj
dh lkjh lhek, rksM+dj ;g vkg~ykniw.kZ mn~xkj rks fQj vkSj
fdlh lkfgR;dkj ls dgha ugha feykA vyckk xaxk ckcw
Lo- MkW- xaxk'kj.k flag Hkh ,d viokn gh ns[kus esa vk,A
la;ksxo'k 1958 bZ- ds gh laHkor% tqykbZ ekl esa iwf.kZ;k
uxj esa ikfjtkr ifj"kn ds okf"kZdksRlo dk O;kid vk;kstu
fd;k x;k FkkA bl mRlo esa vkeaf=kr gksdj es?kkPNUu
cjlkrh fnu esa eSa HkkbZ fouksn th ds lkFk iwf.kZ;k taD'ku ij
mrjkA fdruk vPNk la;ksx Fkk fd ukxktquZ th Hkh mlh
xkM+h ls mrjs Fks vkSj ifj"kn~ dh Lokxr&lfefr ds tks yksx
mudh vxokuh djus vk, Fks] mUgha ds lkFk cfr;krs izlUufpk
vkxs c<+ jgs FksA eSa ;k dksbZ Hkh vifjfpr O;fDr vkcfg;k
dqkkZ igus] nqcys&irys] HkO;rk
ds fdlh fp ls jfgr bl
vukd"kZd O;fDr dks ns[kdj ;g
dSls tku ikrk fd fganh ds iz[;kr
dfo vkSj ;'kLoh miU;kldkj
ukxktquZ rFkk eSfFkyh ds yksdfiz;
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 81
lkfgR;dkj ;k=kh th ;gh gSAa lquk Fkk fd dbZ ckj rks fdlh
vk;kstu esa LokxrkFkZ igqp
s yksxksa dks HkVdrs ns[kdj mUgsa
Lo;a dguk iM+rk Fkkgs vkS] gegh Nh ;k=kh th] vkS gegh
Nh ukxktquZ A
rks] ,sls gh ekgkSy esa eq>s vkxs dj esjh dforkvksa dh
;kn fnykdj fouksn th us ukxktquZ th ls esjk ifjp;
djk;kA eSua s J)kfoHkksj eu ls mUgsa iz.kke fd;k rks ckgksa esa
Hkjdj cM+s vkg~ykn ls mUgksua s vk'khokZn fn;kA eSua s dqN ekg
iwoZ muds }kjk fy[ks x, i=k dh ;kn fnykbZ rks vkSj Hkh
izlUu gks cksys rksgjk cgqr izlUurkd {k.k esa fy[ky i=k
HksVygqA [+kcw mRlkg esa fy[ky djgA
iwf.kZ;k ft+yk Ldwy ds ,d dejs esa ckck dks Bgjk;k
x;k FkkA ogk Hkh dqN nsj cSBdj eSa mudh fouksniw.kZ ckrksa
dk vkuan ysrk jgkA mUgha fnuksa fganh ds izeq[k i=k ekfld
^vktdy* esa fo".kqpna z 'kekZ us ukxktquZ th ds xko rjkSuh
dh ;k=kk dj mu ij ,d laLej.k fy[kk FkkA laLej.k eq>s
[+kcw ilan vk;k Fkk vkSj mlesa ckck dk ,d Nk;kfp=k Hkh
FkkA eSua s mldh vksj mudk ;ku fnyk;k rks glrs gq, cksy]s
ns[kks] eq>ls lqna j rks esjk QkVs ks gh cu x;k gSA
vijk esa ft+yk Ldwy ds gkWy es ikfjtkr ifj"kn~ ds
mRlo dk vk;kstu gqvkA nks ckfydkvksa ds eaxyxku ls
lekjksg dk vkjaHk gqvkA rcykoknd nl o"khZ; nqcyk&iryk
[+kcw xksjs jax dk ckyd [+kcw vPNh laxr dj jgk FkkA
NksVk&lk xksjk eq[k vkSj yky gksBa A ckck bldk psgjk ,sls
yxrk gS tSls ids jrok ve:n dks fdlh fpfM+, us FkksM+k
[kksn fn;k gksA jrok ve:n idus ij Hkhrj ls yky gksrk
gSA ckck us izlUurkiwod
Z mkj fn;krksgj miek ,d
yky iSlkd NgqA ckck iSlk dks blfy, ego nsrs Fks fd
og x+jhcksa dekbZ dk ewY; gSA eq>s mudh dfork ;kn vkbZ
D;k [+kcw jax ykbZ ,d iSls dh yM+kbZ]
ch-lh- jk; dh ljdkj us viuh bTtr+ xokbZA
fQj dqN lkfgR;&euhf"k;ksa ds Hkk"k.k vkSj var esa jkefiz;
feJ ^ykykqvk* dh kafrkehZ
dfork,A cSBd lekIr gksus ds
ckn ckck us fQj vius fouksnh
rtZ esa dgkrqEgkjs ihNs vc
ljdkjh dqks yx tk,x]s lkokku
jgksA laHkor% mlh o"kZ ukxktquZ
82
2011
th dh O;aX; dforkvksa dk cgqr lknk vkSj fQYeh xhrksa ds

cqdysV dh rjg ,d dfork iqfLrdk Nih Fkhîzrs dk
c;ku*A mldk ewY; ipkl iSls j[kk x;k FkkA eSua s iwNkckck]
vxj bu cgqeYw ; dforkvksa dks vPNs dkx+t+ ij lqna j <ax ls
izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gksrk] rks fdruk vPNk gksrk! ckck
cksys ckSvk] ;g et+njw &laLdj.k gS] blfy, de ykxr dk
Niok;k ---- x+jhc vkSj et+njw Hkh i<+ ldsxa As eq>s muds
?kksj tuoknh Lo:i dk Kku gqvkA eq>s ekywe Fkk fd ckck
dHkh ckS) gksdj i;ZVu Hkh djrs jgs vkSj fQj lkE;oknh Hkh
gks x, FksA os xjhcksa vkSj et+njw ksa ds izcy leFkZd FksA mUgha
dh thr esa viuh thr le>rs FksA vius dks muls vyx
dHkh ugha ekukA
eqykdkr ls iwoZ eSa mudk miU;kl îkjks* i<+ pqdk Fkk
ftlesa dkslh dh foHkhf"kdk ls ihfM+r {ks=k ds ukjh thou ds
mRihM+u vkSj kS;Z dh nnZ Hkjh dgkuh ikBdksa ds eeZ dks nsj
rd eFkrh jgrh gSA
js.kq ds êSyk vkpy* ls iwoZ gh ukxktquZ dk ^cypuek*
vius le; dk loZJ"s B miU;kl ?kksf"kr gks pqdk FkkA ,d
eqykdkr esa Jh js.kq us Lo;a Lohdkj fd;k Fkk fd êSyk
vkpy* ds fy, tks ;'k vkSj [;kfr eq>s fey jgh gS] og rks
blls igys ^cypuek* ds fy, ukxktquZ th dks feyuh
mfpr FkhA mudh tuoknh dfork, rks i=k&if=kdkvksa esa
i<+rk gh jgrk FkkA vkSj bu lcds ckn îzrs dk c;ku* rks
vius vki esa loZFkk vuwBh pht+l e; ds dVq lR; dks
cstksM+ O;aX; ds tfj, O;Dr djus dh csykx vfHkO;fDrA eSa
viuh Hkkoukvksa vkSj fopkj&izf;k dk mRl muds vanj
ikdj eu&gh&eu viuk xq# eku pqdk Fkk mudksA
djhc vkB cts jkr esa dfo lEesyu vkjaHk gqvkA
v;{krk dj jgs Fks ml le; ds loZekU; fo}ku vkSj
leh{kd ia- ufyu foykspu 'kekZA fcgkj ds kqja kj lkfgR;
egkjfFk;ksa dk lEesyu te x;kA f}tth ds lkFk gh
y{ehukjk;.k lqkka'kq viuh 'kqHkz T;ksRLuk ls lHkk dks vkyksfdr
dj jgs FksA #nz] ykykqvk] gal dqekj frokjh vkfn [;kfr
izkIr dfo rks Fks ghA igys LFkkuh; ukStoku dfo;ksa dks
dfork&ikB dk volj fn;k x;kA cjlkr ds vkjaHk dk
vuqdy
w ekSle vkSj eap ij bl dfork ds iz'kald ukxktquZ
th dks ikdj eSua s vfkd mRlkg ls ^vknzk*Z dfork dk ikB
fd;kA dfork yach gksus ij Hkh Jksrkvksa dks eqXk djrh
jghA ckn esa ukxktquZ th us crk;k fd ufyu th cgqr
HkkoLFk gksdj dfork lqurs jgsA ,d u, dfo us vla;r <ax

ls dfork i<+dj viuh mPN`[a kyrk dk ifjp; fn;kmlus
jktuhfr dks os';ko`fk dgkA ml le; ds ;qok rqdZ usrk
vkSj dfo Hkkxor >k ^vkt+kn* us [kM+s gksdj bldk izpMa
izfrokn fd;kA ,d {k.k ds fy, lEesyu ds ekqj okrkoj.k
esa dVqrk dh ygj O;kIr gks xbZA rHkh lHkk;{k ufyu th
us dq#fpiw.kZ dforkokys dfo dh vksj ls [kM+s gksdj {kek
;kpuk dhA muds O;fDrRo dh fouezrkiw.kZ xfjek ls lHkh
eqXk gks mBsA
dqN vU; dfo;ksa ds ckn ukxktquZ th us viuh dforkvksa
dk ikB vkjaHk fd;kirsz dk c;kuikz ;ejh Ldwy ds
f'k{kd nq[kju >k dbZ eghus rd osru ugha ikus ds dkj.k
Hkq[kejh esa lifjokj ej x,A ijarq Lora=k Hkkjr ds LokfHkekuh
f'k{kd gksus ds dkj.k ;ejkt ds lkeus cgqr MkVs tkus ij
Hkh dcyw ugha fd;k fd Hkw[k ls ejk gwA dfork dh ubZ
Vsduhd vkSj ljdkj dh [kks[kyh f'k{kk uhfr ij rh[kk
O;aX;] vuwBh mfDr vkSj djkjk rekpk! fQj flusV dh
ijh{kk uhfr vkSj mlds ifj.kkeLo:i vuqkh.kZ Nk=kksa vkSj
muds vfHkHkkodksa dh fujk'kk ij pqHkrk gqvk O;aX; lquus
vkSj i<+uos kyksa ds fy, vfoLej.kh;
[+kuw &ilhuk fd;k cki us ,d] tqVkbZ Qhl]
vk[k fudy vkbZ i<+&i<+ ds uacj ik, rhlA
f'k{kkea=kh us flusV ls dgk vth 'kkck'k]
lksuk gks tkrk gjke ;fn T+;knk gksrs iklA
Qys iq=k dk firk nq[kh gS flj kqurh gS ekrk]
tu&x.k&eu vfkuk;d t; gs Hkkjr HkkX; fokkrk!
tu&forj.k iz.kkyh dh ?kiysckth dk uXu ifjgkliw.kZ
fp=k lcds eu dks xqnxqnk x;kA
u;k rjhdk viuk;k gS jkks us bl ckj!
nks gt+kj eu xsgw vk;k nl xkoksa ds uke]
jkks pDdj yxk dkVus lqcg gks xbZ 'kke!
;g lp gS fd ifjorZu'khy dkyp ds iFk esa vkxs
pydj ,slh rhoz {kf.kdk, dkykrhr gksdj viuk ego [kks
nsrh gS]a ij vius okZeku dks ;g bl rjg izHkkfor djrh gSa
fd budk dksbZ tokc ughaA blds ckotwn tc rd Hkkjr dh
uXu nfjnzrk ekStnw jgsxhvkSj dc rd jgsxh bldh
Hkfo";ok.kh rks egku lekt'kkL=kh vkSj vFkZ'kkL=kh gh dj
ldrs gSua kxktZuq dh ;g dfork cjcl tqc ku ij vk

tk;k djsxh
dbZ fnuksa rd pwYgk jks;k] pDdh jgh mnkl]
dbZ fnuksa rd dkuh dqfr;k] lksbZ mlds ikl]
dbZ fnuksa rd fNidfy;ksa dh nhokjksa ij x'r]
dbZ fnuksa rd pwgksa dh Hkh gkyr jgh f'kdLrA
---------------?kj esa vk;k tc nkuk dbZ fnuksa ckn]
ped mBha ?kj Hkj dh vk[ksa dbZ fnuksa ds cknA
Hkkouk dh ekSfydrk] LokuqHkwr lw{e n`f"V vkSj rhoz
yk{kf.kd O;atuk ij dkO;&'kkfL=k;ksa dks Hkh eqXk gksuk iMsx+ kA
var esa #fp ifjokZu ds fy,fgeky; vkSj ekuljksoj
ls ysdj ^dSey
s cSd
a * rd dh eqXkdkjh ;k=kkuqHkwfr dk
euksgkjh fp=k.k ;RijksukfLr!
rHkh viuh lai.w kZ xfjek] xkaHkh;Z vkSj vkyksd ds lkFk
<yrs fnu ds fnudj us inkiZ.k dj eap dks mn~Hkkflr
fd;k! mUgksua s vkrs gh viuh lgt eqLdku ls ukxktquZ dh
vksj n`f"V Mkydj dkO;&eap ds ifjofkZr #fp&cksk dh vksj
ladrs djrs gq, Jksrkvksa ls dgkvc ftl izdkj dh
dfork, fy[kh vkSj ilan dh tkrh gS]a mudk Lokn vki ys
pqds gSAa fQj esjh ubZ 'kSyh vkSj vuqHkwfr dh dfork,
lqfu,A ;s esjs thou&lkxj dh vry xgjkb;ksa ls fudkys
gq, eksrh gSAa fnudj us vius gky ds ladyuûhy dqleq *
vkSj ^lhih vkSj 'ka[k* ls dqN pqfuank dforkvksa dk vius
tyn xaHkhj Loj ls ikB fd;kA og o.kZukrhr vkst vkSj
ikS#"kiw.kZ xkaHkhZ; fdlh vkSj esa ikus dh vk'kk gh O;FkZ gSA
fnudj rks ,d gh gksrk gS u! ûhy dqlqe* dh ;s iafDr;k
lnk ds fy, esjs eu esa cl xb
izfs edk] vjs bu 'kks[k+ cqrksa dk D;k dguk!
;s rks ;w gh mUekn txk;k djrh gSa
iqryh ls ysrh ckk izk.k dh Mksj izFke]
ihNs pqca u ij dSn yxk;k djrh gSAa
vkSj var esâ dkfrd dkty lpeqp gh niZ.k gksrk
gSA* okLro esa fnudj thou&
izokg ds lkjs mUeknh mQku vkSj
rwQk u dks 'kkar djds dkfrd ds
ty dh rjg 'kkar xaHkhj vkSj
ikjn'khZ LoPNrk iznku dj jgs
FksA
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 83
1964 bZ- dk twu eghukA iVus dh izpMa xehZ dks chp&chp

esa o"kkZ dh izkjafHkd ckSNkjsa 'kkar dj tkrh FkhaA ;g fy[krs
gq, ukxktquZ th dh eSfFkyh dfork dh og iafDr ;kn vk
tkrh gS dus&dus e;karj nSrA
eSa viuh dfork iqLrd ^xhr&xak* ds izdk'ku ds
flyflys esa iVuk esa dqN fnu Bgjk FkkA vius izdk'kd fe=k
lfPpnkuan lO;lkph ls irk ikdj egsna wz eqgYys ds ,d NksVs
ls edku esa igqp
kA vijk dk le;A ckck cM+s pko ls Hkqs
dk vksjgk [kk jgs FksA eq>s ns[krs gh izlUurk ls eqLdjk
mBs veks?k ckcw] vkcg&vkcgA eSua s pj.k Li'kZ dj mudk
vk'khokZn izkIr fd;kA ckck us vksjgk [kkus dk vkxzg fd;k
rks eSua s fouezrkiwod
Z vLohdkj djrs gq, mudh lqjkgh ls
ikuh <kydj ih fy;kA viuh dfork iqLrd ^xhr&xak* dh
,d eqfnzr izfr] ftlesa vHkh ftYn&doj vkfn ugha yxk Fkk]
lEefr fy[kus ds ms'; ls ckck dks fn;kA mUgksua s dgk fd
lEefr eaS fuf'pUrrk ls ckn esa fdlh i=k esa fy[k nwx kA
vHkh dqN dfork, i<+dj lqukvksA eSua s mlh iqLrd ls dqN
dfork, lLoj lqukbA dqN dks rks ckck us gLrfyf[kr :i
esa eq>ls eqykdkr ds igys gh ns[kdj i=k fy[kk FkkA mUgksua s
fy[kk Fkk fd dsrdh vkSj dnac o"kkr esa vFkkZr~ o"kkZ ds var
esa f[kyrs gSAa ysfdu tUe ls gh xko ds izkfrd okrkoj.k
esa iyk vkSj jek gqvk eSa ;g dSls ekurkA eSua s LokuqHkwr <ax
ls viuh ^vknzk*Z dfork esa vFkkZr~ o"kkZ ds vkjaHk esa gh bldk
o.kZu fd;k gS dsrdh dks'k ls xak Hkkj laHkkj iou luluk
jgk ru&eu ds iYyo dks >dksj--flgjs dnac ds Qwy] daVfdr jkse&jkse] pw iM+h rquqd
dks'kksa ls jph&clh cwn -as --A
esjk ,d xhr gS uhan yxus yxhA mlesa ,d in
gS ckr ckrksa esa vk[ksa >idus yxhaA ;gk Hkh mudh
vkifk Fkh fd ckr&ckr esa gksrk gS] ckr&ckrksa esa ughaA ijarq
,slk djus ls in esa ek=kk dk vlarqyu gks tkrk gSA êRL;
n'kZu* Lo;a i<+dj eqLdjkrs jgsA cksys rqEgkjh ekSfyd
mn~Hkkouk, eu dks cgqr Nwrh gSa
vkSj 'kCn&'kfDr Hkh izcy gSA
mlh dfork esa ,d txg ^fLye
ckWMh* ds vFkZ esa fy[kk x;k
gSl
ksVa h] Njgjh nsgA mUgksua s
vkifk dh;g lksVa h rks fganh
84
2011
dk 'kCn ugha gS] ;g rks lksVa k dk L=khfyax 'kCn lksVa h gks

x;kA eSa jk"VHkk"kk dks Hkko&O;atd {ks=kh; Hkk"kk ds 'kCnksa ls
iq"V djus dk vkxzgh jgk gwA eSua s dgk fd ftl rjg
NksVh&NksVh lgk;d ufn;ksa dh tyjkf'k ikdj xaxk dk dysoj
c<+rk tkrk gS] mlh rjg {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa ds Hkko&O;atd
'kCnksa ls jk"VHkk"kk dk dysoj iq"V ugha gksxk D;k\ ckck
xje gksdj cksys ekr`Hkk"kk dk cgqr vkxzg gS rks eSfFkyh esa
gh fy[kk djksA fganh esa ;g lc euekuh ugha pysxhA eSua s
fQj dqN dguk pkgk rks jat ls vxBw k fn[kkrs cksys rc
ysuk---A eq>s muds Lusg tfur ksk ij eu gh eu glh vk
xbZA eSa tkurk Fkk fd ckck Hkk"kk dh 'kq)rk ds dk;y gSA
muds ^nq[kekspu* miU;kl esa dsna hz ; fefFkyk dh dFkkoLrq
vkSj o.kZu gS] fQj Hkh ;g eSfFkyh ds iz;ksxksa ls nwj BsB fganh
esa fy[kh xbZ gS( tcfd lHkh tkurs gSa os eSfFkyh ds jlfl)
dfo vkSj [;krukek miU;kldkj jgs gS]a cfYd yksx ;g Hkh
dgrs lqus x, gSa fd vius le; dk fganh dk mR"Vre
miU;kl ^cypuek* Hkh ewy :i ls eSfFkyh esa gh fy[kk x;k
FkkA
geyksx dfork esa dHkh&dHkh iwod
Z kfyd f;k ds lkFk
vkus okys ^dj* tSls tkdj] i<+dj vkfn fy[krs le; bl
^dj* dk yksi dj nsrs gSAa ckck us bl ij Hkh vkifk izdV
djrs gq, dgkrqe yksxksa us fnudj dh dforkvksa ls ,slk
fy[kuk lh[kk gSA ysfdu ;g xyr iz;ksx gSA fQj dqN
lkef;d iz;ksxksa ij ckrsa djds eSua s pyus dh vkKk ekxhA
ckck ?kj ls fudydj jksM rd vk,A cksys fQj dHkh
vkvks] fjD'kk ls vkus&tkus esa vfkd [+kpZ D;ksa djrs gks\
fjax cl idM+ fy;k djksd
e iSls vkSj de le; esa dke
pysxkA eSa ckck dh lgt vkReh;rk] fujkMacj lknxh vkSj
nks Vwd fuC;kZt ij eqXk FkkA
nks&pkj fnuksa ds ckn fQj ,d fnu vijk esa eSa ckck
ds Msjs ij igqp
kA Lo;a rks Msjs ij ugha FksA laHkor% ,d
ukStoku] tks mudk Hkrhtk ;k iq=k Fkk] mlh us esjk Lokxr
fd;kA bl ckj mudh Vscy ij iljs gq, dqN dkx+t+ feys]
ftuij dqN iwjh] dqN vkwjh dforkvksa us esjk euksjt
a u
fd;kA vHkh dqN fnu iwoZ gh rks Hkkjr ds egku izkkuea=kh
tokgjyky usg: dh e`R;q gqbZ FkhA mUgha dh e`R;q dks y{;
djrs gq, mUgksua s fy[kk Fkk
rqe jg tkrs nl lky vkSj-->qdrh Lora=krk dh Mky vkSjA

e`R;q ds mijkar Hkh ;g xaHkhj O;aX;! okLro esa tokgjyky
th dh [kks[kyh jk"Vuhfr vkSj fo'ousrk cuus dh egkokdka{kk
,d uoksfnr jk"V ds fy, mi;qDr ugha Fkh] ;g eSa Hkh ekurk
FkkA vkSj ckck rks muds ?kksj fojkskh FksA jk"V ds fy, ,d
O;fDr] pkgs og fdruk gh egku D;ksa u gks] mruk ego
ugha j[krk] ftruk jk"V dk LoLFk vkSj lcy gksukA eq>s
Lej.k gks vk;k] tc baXySMa dh egkjkuh ,fytkcsFk f}rh; ds
Hkkjr vkxeu ds volj ij izkkuea=kh tokgjyky th us
cgqr cM+s rke&>ke ds lkFk mudk Lokxr djus dh rS;kjh
dh FkhA rHkh tu&dfo ukxktquZ us tu&Hkkouk dk lgh
izfrfufkRo djrs gq, fy[kk Fkk
vkvks jkuh ge <ks,x s ikydh
;gh gqbZ gS jk; tokgj yky dhA
rHkh Vscy ij ckck dh fy[kkoV esa fcydqy lkef;d
izlxa ij ,d vkSj dfork feyhi<+dj dkSrgw yiw.kZ [+k'q kh
gqbAZ
fey x, ekyoh;] esuu eksjkjth]
fQj Hkh x, gkj thA
;g dfork mUgksua s ykycgknqj 'kkL=kh ds izkkuea=kh pqus
tkus dh izlUurk esa cM+s mNkg ls f[kyh Fkh] D;ksfa d dkaxl
sz
ds 'kh"kZLFk vkSj fnXxt usrkvksa dh xqVcanh ds ckotwn igyh
ckj ,d fukZu ns'kHkDr lsod izkkuea=kh pquk x;k FkkA ;g
iwt
hokn vkSj vfHktkR; ds fo#) lPph ns'kHkfDr vkSj
dkZO;ijk;.krk dh fot; FkhA Lora=k Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dh
;g rstksTToy ?kVuk FkhA os iz[;kr izHkko'kkyh usrk FksA
ds'konso ekyoh;] oh-ds- ".k esuu vkSj eksjkjth nslkbZA
njvly] esjh Lo;a dh euksof` k lnSo tuoknh jgh gSA
ljdkj dh tufojkskh uhfr;ksa ij eSua s vius dforkvksa esa
lnk izgkj fd;k gS] Hkys gh esjh vkRe rqf"V vkSj vdeZ.;rk
ds dkj.k os dfork, cgqr izpkfjr ugha gks ldha] ijarq ^xhr
xak* dh vfkdka'k dfork, bldh lk{kh gSa vkSj ;gh dkj.k
gS fd ckck ukxktquZ dks lkfgR;&txr~ esa eSa viuk ,d ek=k
xq# ekurk jgk gwA
mlh lky cjlkr dh ,d la/;k esa eSa vius izdk'kd
fe=k lfPpnkuan lO;lkph ds lkFk iwf.kZ;k&ekqcuh ds ckt+kj
esa ?kwe jgk FkkA rHkh lglk ukxktquZ th dks ns[kdj Hkko
foHkksj gks mBkA pj.k Li'kZ djds vk'khokZn fy;kA ckck
viuh lgt izlUurk O;Dr djrs gq, cksys fdruk vPNk
la;ksx] xzFa kdkj vkSj izdk'kd ,d lkFk gh fey x,! dq'ky
{kse ds ckn izdk'kd us crk;k fd budh iqLrd ^xhr&xak*
Ni rks pqdh gS] flQZ lqna j ftYn vkoj.k vkfn ds iz;kl esa
foyac gks jgk gSA ukxktquZ th gekjk mRlkg c<+krs gq, cksy
iM+s vjs] lkns vkoj.k ds lkFk rS;kj gks xbZ gS rks foyac
D;ksa djrs gks( tSls Hkh gks ckt+kj esa ys vkvksA dherh ?kw? kV
ds fcuk D;k nqYgu dk flanjw nku #dk jgrk gS\ egkHkkjr
dk ;g okD; ges'kk Lej.k j[kuk pkfg,^f{kizLFk vf;
ek.kL; dky% fiofr rn~jleA*
;g Fkk izdk'ku ds laca k esa ckck dk vuqHkoiw.kZ fopkjA
tks dke le; ij ugha dj fy;k tkrk gS dky mldk jl
ih tkrk gSA okLro esa le; chr tkus ij fdlh dk;Z dk
ego ?kVrk tkrk gS] D;ksfa d gj {k.k u;k ;qxcksk lkeus
vkrk&tkrk gSA egkHkkjr dh ;g mfDr eq>s ges'kk ds fy,
daBLFk gks xbZ] ij dk;Z:i esa bldk ikyu u dj ikus ls eSa
ges'kk ?kkVs esa jgk fdjnkj dk xkth cu u ldkA
ml jkr muds lEeku esa iwf.kZ;k ds dyk&Hkou esa ,d
dkO;&xks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA esjs lkFk vU; LFkkuh;
dfo;ksa ds ckn fQj ckck dh pqVhyh O;aX;Hkjh dfork,
lquus dk vkuan feykA
1968 bZ- ds laHkor% vxLr eghus esa lgjlk ls ,d
lkfgfR;d lekjksg dk vkea=k.k ekxZ O;; ds #i, ds lkFk
feykA ml le; fd'kuiqj lgjlk ds iz[kaM fodkl
inkfkdkjh Jh lfPpnkuan kwedsrq ds izFke miU;kl êkVh
dh egd* dk foekspu lekjksg ckck ukxktquZ ds lHkkifrRo
esa laiUu gksuk FkkA 8 cts jkf=k esa lekjksg dk vkjaHk
miU;kl ds laca k esa ckck ds oDrO; vkSj vk'khoZpu ds
lkFk gqvkA mUgksua s ml miU;kl dh fo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k
Mkyrs gq, mlesa lekt esa O;kIr vakfo'okl vkSj ik[kaM ij
izgkj djusokys va'kksa dk ft
fo'ks"k :i ls fd;kA lkFk gh
viuh izof` k ds vuqlkj bl fo'ks"k
rF; dh vksj ladrs fd;k fd
u, lkfgR;dkjksa dh jpukvksa dk
Lusgiwod
Z la'kksku ifjektZu djds
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 85
muds vkxs c<+us esa enn djuk izfrf"Br lkfgR;dkjksa dk

dkZO; gSA bl nkf;Ro&cksk dk ikyu djuk ,d vko';d
lkfgR; lsok gSA bl rF; dks dHkh u Hkwyuk pkfg,A
okLrfodrk rks ;g gS fd vfkdka'k cM+s lkfgR;dkj viuk
og jksc cuk, jgrs gSa fd uoksfnr lkfgR;dkj muds vkxs
viuh jpuk j[k ikus dk lkgl gh ugha tqVk ikrs gSAa vxj
dksbZ vfr mRlkgh u, jpukdkj ,slk iz;kl djrs Hkh gS]a rks
mudks viuh ghurk dk cksk 'kh?kz gh djk fn;k tkrk gSA
okLro esa lkfgR; lsok ds {ks=k esa ;g vgadkjh euksof` k
fdruh 'kkspuh; gSA
dqN vU; oDrkvksa ds oDrO; ds ckn ckck dh v;{krk
esa dfo lEesyu vkjaHk gqvkA ft+yk Ldwy dk gkWy fo|kfFkZ;ksa
ls Hkjk gqvkA tSlk fd O;ogkj esa vkrk gS] igys u, LFkkuh;
dfo;ksa dk volj fn;k x;kA ckn esa ,d jl&fl) dfo ds
:i esa esjk uke ?kksf"kr djrs gq, dfork&ikB dk vkxzg
fd;k x;kA ckck ds lkehI; ls mYyflr gksrs gq, eSua s mudks
fiz; yxusokyh viuh ^vknzk*Z dfork dk lLoj ikB fd;kA
ekSle Hkh vknzZz FkkA eap ij cSBs lkfgR; dfeZ;ksa us rks dfork
dh ljlrk dk vkuan mBk;k] ij Nk=kksi;ksxh u gksus ds
dkj.k Nk=kksa us dksbZ mRlkg ugha iznf'kZr fd;kA okLro esa
Jksrkvksa ds oxZ dk ;ku j[krs gq, gh dfork ikB djuk
izHkkodkjh gksrk gSA
^ykykqvk* vyx gh vius mUeknh Loj esa tuoknh
dfork, ikB djrs Fks^ vks[ky esa ewly kEe kekke---vkSj
dqN tks'khyh dfork,A Nk=kksa us mUgsa [+kcw mRlkfgr fd;kA
fQj eSfFkyh ds yksdfiz; dfo Jh ek;kuan feJ us vius
ekqj xhrksa ls lcdh jkxkRed vuqHkwfr;ksa dks jleXu fd;kA
var esa ukxktquZ th us rks O;aX;iw.kZ pqVhyh dforkvksa esa
lcdks yksV&iksV dj fn;kA mu vfoLej.kh; dforkvksa dh
iafDr;k eq>s vc Hkh ;kn vkrh gSAa
[+kuw &ilhuk fd;k cki us ,d] tqVkbZ Qhl]
vk[k fudy vkbZ i<+&i<+ ds uacj ik, rhlA
f'k{kkea=kh us flusV ls dgk vth
'kkck'k]
lksuk gks tkrk gjke
;fn T+;knk gksrs iklA
Qys iq=k dk firk nq[kh
gS flj kqurh gS ekrk]
86
2011
tu&x.k&eu vfkuk;d t; gs Hkkjr HkkX; fokkrk!

Nk=kksa dh okfpd la[;k ns[kdj fQj oSlh gh dfork,
Hkkjr ek ds pkj iq=k Fks] pkjks prqj izoh.k]
,d fpid x;k xh ls ckdh jg x, rhuA
vkSj var esc a kdh jg x;k vaMkA

u;k rjhdk viuk;k gS jkks us bl ckj--yM+dksa us [kwc rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV dhA fQj dqN
eSfFkyh dfork, Hkh
dh yky\ dh yky\ dh yky\
:lds dks<a + yky] vaxt
sz d eqg yky]
NkSMa +kds VkbZ yky] NkSMa +h ds Bksj yky
ox+jS g---A bl rjg dfo xks"Bh [+kcw tehA
vxys fnu ckck ds dejs esa tkdj eqykdkr dhA
dq'ky&{kse vkSj vU; lkef;d ppkZ ds ckn ckck us viuh
l|%izdkf'kr vkSj lkfgR; vdknseh }kjk iqjLr eSfFkyh
dfork iqLrd î=kghu uXu xkN* dh izfr lLusg HksVa djrs
gq, Hkhrj ds lkns i`"B ij ;g fy[kk^;'kLoh dfo veks?k
ukjk;.k gsrq] ukxktquZ A* ogha lEesyu ds izk;kstd vkSj
êkVh dh egd* miU;kl ds ys[kd Jh lfPpnkuan kwedsrq
us viuk miU;kl lknj esjs gkFkksa esa fn;kA mu lcls fonk
ysdj eSa vxyh Vus ls vius ?kj ds fy, fonk gqvk] Hkk"kk dh
ekqj Le`fr;ksa esa [kks;k&[kks;kA
esjk nqHkkZX; fd mlds ckn eSa fQj vHkh rd ckck ds
n'kZu ugha dj ldk] ij jsfM;ks ls ;k i=k&if=kdkvksa esa mudh
dfork, lqudj mudh vFkZi.w kZ eqLdjkgV dh rLohj eu esa
mrj vkrh gSA vc rks eSa mUgha dh ,d dfork dh iafDr
nqgjkrk gqvk th jgk gw thoSNh us ejSNh] gqdjq &gqdjq djSNh!
fQj Hkh tc dHkh mudks lEekfur iqjLr djds dksbZ laLFkk
vius dks kU; ekurh gS] eSa g"kZ foHkksj gks mBrk gwA vHkh
fiNys o"kZ fcgkj ljdkj us ukxktquZ dks ^jktsna z f'k[kj
lEeku* ls lEekfur djds viuk dkZO; ikyu fd;k gS] rks
cM+s larks"k dk vuqHko djrk gwA njvly ckck dks ;g lc
lEeku cgqr iwoZ gh feyuk mi;qDr FkkA
q
laLej.k
gekjk feyu % fdruk lkFkZd--iaveks?k ukjk;.k >k ^veks?k*

lkjs ns'k esa cgqeq[kh tkxj.k] R;kx vkSj viwoZ mRlkg dk
tekuk Fkk ogA 1938 esa tc eSa e; fo|ky;] flejcuh dk
Nk=k Fkk] ml xko esa ;qod&la?k dh LFkkiuk cM+s mRlkgiw.kZ
vk;kstu ds lkFk dh xbZ FkhA iwf.kZ;k ft+ys esa lkfgfR;d]
jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd tkxj.k ds vxznrw rFkk loZekU;
usrk jkensuh frokjh ^f}tnsuh* dh v;{krk esa [k+klh vPNh
lHkk tqVh FkhA bykds Hkj ds i<+s fy[ks ukStokukas dk mYykliw.kZ
laxe fn[kkbZ iM+k Fkk bl tyls esAa fofok dk;Zeksa ds var
esa dfo lEesyu dk Hkh vk;kstu FkkA blh dfo lEesyu ds
eap ij ,d lkoyk&lyksuk l=kg&vkjg o"kZ dk rstLoh
ukStoku izdV gqvkA uke crk;k x;k Q.kh'oj eaMyA bl
fueksfN;k toku us cM+h eLrh ds lkFk dfork i<+h eSa
dfo gw vYgM+ nhokuk ---peRr vkSj izHkkfor gksus ds
ckotwn Hkh ml le; dkSu lksp ldrk Fkk fd ;gh
vYgM+&nhokuk ukStoku ,d fnu vius dky&[kaM dk lcls
vfkd tkToY;eku u{k=k ds :i esa ped mBsXkk vkSj Hkksj
dk rkjk cudj vakdkj ls yM+rk gqvk lcdks jkr ds var
dh lwpuk nsrk jgsxkA lkFk gh bl eSyk vkpy dks vius
fnO; izdk'k ls txexkdj nqfu;k ds uD'ks ij ,d T;ksfreZ;
fcanq ds :i esa pedk nsxkA
1945 bZ- dh xfeZ;ksa esa Qkjfclxat ds lkoZtfud
iqLrdky; dk okf"kZdksRlo MkW- y{ehukjk;.k lqkka'kq dh
v;{krk esa cM+s lekjksg ds lkFk euk;k x;k FkkA vxLr
1942 dh kafr vkSj vaxt
sz +h ljdkj ds neup ds ckn ns'k
esa tks yach vofk dh vkrad Hkjh [+kkeks'kh NkbZ jgh Fkh] og
lu~ 1945 rd ns'k ds usrkvksa ds tsy ls ckgj vkus vkSj
jktuhfrd okrkoj.k esa ifjorZu ds lkFk VwVus yxh FkhA o"kks
dh teh dkbZ QVus yxh FkhA ubZ vk'kk dh fdj.ksa ;qodksa ds
eu dks vkt+knh dh lqxa k ls Hkjus yxh FkahA u;k mRlkg fQj
vaxM+kb;k ysus yxk FkkA ,slk yxrk Fkk fd %
fQj peu esa Qwy egds fny esa fQj 'ke, tyhaA
fQj rlOoqj us fy;k ml cTe esa tkus dk ukeA
ifj.kker% bl vk;kstu esa ft+ys Hkj ds u,&iqjkus

lkfgfR;d tek gq, vkSj fnu dh lHkk ds ckn jkr esa dfo
lEesyu Hkh [+kcw tekA eSa mUgha fnuksa yh vdknseh] Qkjfclxat
ds Nk=k ds :i esa eSfVdqy's ku dh ijh{kk mkh.kZ gqvk FkkA
ekpZ ;k vizy
S esa esjh igyh dfork ^,d dyh* dydks ds
lkIrkfgd fo'ofe=k esa fudyh Fkh cl] esjs eu esa dfo gksus
dk vkRefo'okl Hkh iuius yxk FkkA dqN ekg iwoZ js.kq th
dh igyh izdkf'kr dgkuh ^cVckck* Hkh fo'ofe=k esa gh
i<+dj ge Nk=kx.k cgqr vkg~ykfnr gq, FksA xkSjo vkSj
viukiu bl ckr dk Hkh Fkk fd Jh js.kq Hkh mlh fo|ky;
ds iwooZ rhZ Nk=k jgs FksA dfo lEesyu ds vkjaHk esa Nk=k
dfo;ksa dh leL;k iwfrZ;k Hkh lquh xb vkSj fu.kkZ;dksa us eq>s
gh loZiFz ke iqjLdkj ^jtr ind* iznku fd, tkus dh
?kks"k.kk dhA dfo lEesyu esa u,&iqjkus lHkh dfo;ksa us
tedj dfork, lqukbZA iwf.kZ;k&ekqcuh ds ml le; ds
;qok dfo Jh ukjk;.k izlkn oekZ dh dfork ^vkokjk* lcds
eu dks izHkkfor dj xbZA Jh Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq us Hkh viuh
dfork i<+h^ VwVh pwMh+ dk VqdM+kA* dfork eeZLi'khZ gksus ds
ckotwn Hkh eapksi;ksxh ugha cu iM+h FkhA
vxys fnu tc eSa viuk ind izkIr djus vk;kstu ds
la;kstd Jh HkksykukFk eaMy ds Msjs ij x;k rks ns[kk fd js.kq
th Hkh mlh edku esa eaMy th ds lkFk jgk djrs FksA ml
le; os viuh dqN uo jfpr dfork, Hkksykckcw dks lquk
jgs FksA dfork, rks vc esjs Lej.k iVy ij ugha vk jgh gS]a
gk] ,d in ;kn gSd
kS'kY;k ds pkjksa csV-s --;kuh dkS'kY;k ds
pkjksa csVs Hkh[k ekx jgs gSa vktdyA esjk ind js.kqth ds ikl
gh Fkk vkSj mUgha ds gkFkksa cgqr
mRlkgokZd 'kCnksa ds lkFk iznku
fd;k x;kA os mu fnuks a
Qkjfclxat ds LVs'ku pkSd ij
Jh HkksykukFk eaMy }kjk LFkkfir
vkkqfud <ax ds ,d u, jsLVksjVas
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 87
sMa l~ dSfcu esa 'kke dh cSBd tek;k djrs Fks vkSj lkoZtfud
iqLrdky;] Qkjfclxat ds iqLrdiky Hkh FksA mlh iqLrdky;
esa eSua s igys igy jsfM;ks lsV ns[kk Fkk] ftldk lapkyu js.kq
th gh dj jgs Fks vkSj yksxksa dks mlds ckjs esa crk Hkh jgs FksA
1946 bZ- esa fo'ofe=k dk tks fnikoyh vad fudyk Fkk]
mlesa js.kq th dh dgkuh îkVhZ dk Hkwr* muds Nk;kfp=k ds
lkFk Nih FkhA dgkuh bruh ilan vkbZ fd mls dbZ ckj i<+k
vkSj yksxksa dks i<+dj lquk;k HkhA viwoZ rkt+xh vkSj yktokc
lkQxksbZ lcds eu ij Nk tkrh FkhA muds Nk;kfp=k ds
lkFk ml dgkuh dks cgqr fnuksa rd eSua s lajf{kr j[kk FkkA
,d ckj jsyxkM+h esa lQj djrs gq, ge yksx ,d gh MCcs esa
feysA x'k&'ki ds e esa eSua s ml dgkuh dh ppkZ pykbZ
vkSj dgk fd dgkuh ds lkFk vkidk QkVs ks esjs ikl lqjf{kr
gSA mUgksua s LokHkkfod eqLdku ds lkFk NwVrs gh dgkvki
eq>s fta+nk le>rs gSa ;k ejk gqvkA Hkyk] eSa tc fta+nk gw rks
esjk QkVs ks lqjf{kr j[kus dh D;k vko';drk gS\ vkSj fQj
Bgkdk---A
1954 bZ- ds olar esa ,d fnu js.kq th ds lks'kfyLV fe=k
gfjnso 'kkL=kh us crk;k fd js.kq us ,d miU;kl êSyk
vkpy* fy[kk gS vkSj mlds izdk'ku ds fy, iRuh ds tso j
vkSj t+ehu Hkh fxjoh j[kdj #i, dk izca k dj jgs gSAa mlh
o"kZ tqykbZ ;k vxLr eghus esa iwf.kZ;k ft+yk fganh lkfgR;
lEesyu dk vfkos'ku iwf.kZ;k ft+yk Ldwy ds Hkou esa gks jgk
FkkA eSa Hkh lEesyu ds lnL; vkSj dfo dh gSfl;r ls
vkeaf=kr FkkA lquk fd js.kq th viuh uoizdkf'kr iqLrd
êSyk vkpy* ds caMyksa ds lkFk vk jgs gSAa lEesyu ds ea=kh
th us mudh vxokuh ds fy, eq>s gh HkstkA js.kq th ?kksMk+ &xkM+h
ls mrj dj cM+h izlUurk ls eq>ls feys vkSj cksys fd
izdk'ku lerk izdk'ku ds uke ls eSua s Lo;a gh fd;k gSA
iqLrdksa dk caMy ,d [+kkl dejs esa j[kdj mlh esa muds
Bgjus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA eSua s cM+h mRlqdrk ls êSyk
vkpy* dh ,d izfr [+kjhnh vkSj lEesyu ls ?kj ykSVus ij
gh mls euks;ksxiwod
Z i<+ ldkA
dfo lEesyu esa js.kq us dfork
ikB Hkh fd;kA dfork dk
vfHkizk; ;g Fkk fd ?kksMk+ ekfyd
dh xqy keh ls Lora=k rks gks x;k]
ysfdu mlds xys vkSj Vkxksa esa
88
2011
iqjkus caku dh fu'kkuh vHkh Hkh cjdjkj gSA vFkkZr~ ge

Hkkjrh; Lora=k rks gks x, ij yach xyq keh ds laLdkjksa ls
vHkh eqDr ugha gks lds gSAa
eSa ykyth mPp fo|ky;] jkuhxat] iwf.kZ;k esa f'k{kd
FkkA 1956 ds olar ds ekSle esa fgaxuk&vkSjkgh ds esjs ,d
f'k"; Qdhjpan eaMy ls Kkr gqvk fd js.kqth ?kj vk, gq,
gS]a vHkh Bgjsxa s ?kj ij ghA Qdhjpan ds ?kj ls cSyxkM+h vkbZ
gqbZ FkhA eSa rRdky gh ml Nk=k dks lkFk djds jkuhxat ls
pkj dksl nwj fgaxuk&vkSjkgh ds fy, vijk py iM+kA Nk=k
ds ?kj igqp
rs&igqp
rs 'kke dk kq kydk QSy pqdk FkkA jlksbZ
?kjksa ls kqvk fudydj jkr ds Hkkstu dk fuea=k.k ns jgk FkkA
Qdhjpan ds vfHkHkkod Jh mfpryky eaMy th us cM+s
vknj Hkko ls eq>s Hkkstu dj ysus rd vius ;gk jksd j[kk
FkkA Lej.kh; gS fd ;g eaMy th Lo;a js.kq ds êSyk vkpy*
ds ,d gkL;kLin ik=k gS]a D;ksfa d laiUu fdlku gSa vkSj
cksyus esa dqN ufd;krs gSAa fQj olar dh pknuh jkr esa
cSyxkM+h ij gh ogk ls djhc ,d ehy nwj js.kq th ds ?kj
igqp kA
js.kq th vanj FksA muds ckl&Qwl ls cus pkSckjs nkyku
ds uhps [kM+k gqvk rks cjkens dh ykyVsu dh jks'kuh esa ns[kk
feh ls iqrh nhoky ij e;wj ds tksM+s dk fp=kA ckn esa fy[kh
xbZ ^fHkfk fp=k dh e;wjh* dh ewy Hkkouk 'kk;n ;gha ls
mith gksA ?kj esa izo's k&}kj ds ij uhys ls eksVs v{kjksa esa
fy[kk Fkk^xzkE;*A iar dh xzkE;k dk izHkko js.kq ds eu ij
cgqr vfkd FkkA êSyk vkpy* uke dh ewy izjs .kk Hkh xzkE;
dh ^Hkkjr ekrk* dfork ls gh izknqHkwrZ izrhr gksrh gSA
[ksrksa esa QSyk ';key
kqy Hkjk eSyk&lk vkpy
eSa bUgha Hkkoukvksa esa [kks;k Fkk fd js.kq th ckgj fudys
vkSj ueLdkj ds ckn cjkens ds uhps [kqys vkleku dh
pknuh esa pkSdh ij eq>s cSBk;k vkSj Lo;a Hkh cSBdj cM+s
vkg~ykniwod
Z eqLdjkrs gq, ckrsa djus yxsA
js.kq th lQsn kksrh dh yqxa h vkSj cfu;kbu ek=k igus
cSBs FksA vk[kksa ij xksYMsu se dk p'ek vkSj flj ds cM+&s cM+s
cky lojs gq,] ij xjnu ls uhps ughaA psgjk iwokZi{s k;k
vfkd ekaly ij psgjs dh ekalisf'k;k dlh gqbZ ugha] dkafr;qDr
ugha---dqN cklh Qwy tSlk ns[kdj eq>s fujk'kk gh gqbAZ 'kk;n
fiNyh chekjh ds ckn LokLF; ykHk djus ij psgjs dh ;g

jaxr cu xbZ FkhA
mUgksua s vkSipkfjd dq'ky{kse ds ckn iwNkdfg, veks?k
th dSls gS\a
eq>s dqN vViVk&lk yxk vkSj eSua s glrs gq, mkj
fn;kLoLFk&eLr gSa vkSj vkids lkeus cSBs cksy jgs gSAa os
dqN >sia ls x, vkSj cksys cgqr fnuksa ds ckn feys gSa vkSj
jkr ds le;] Qdhjpan us eq>s ;g ugha crk;k fd vki gh
gSAa eSua s ;gh lkspk fd jkuhxat mPp fo- ds dksbZ vU; f'k{kd
gSAa fQj vius lks'kfyLV ikVhZ ds iqjkus lkFkh ia- mekdkar
cakq dk dq'ky&lekpkj iwNkA Le`fr ij Nk;k gqvk dqgklk
QVrs gh vkSipkfjdrk dk ckk tks VwVk rks geyksx ?kaVksa
vkReh;rk ds izokg esa cgrs gh pys x,A 1952 bZ- esa iwf.kZ;k
ls fudyus okys lkIrkfgd i=k ^jk"V lan's k* dk lkfgR;kad
ft+yk lkfgR; lEesyu ds volj ij fudkyk x;k FkkA mlesa
esjh dfork ûo o"kZ rqEgkjk vfHkuanu* loZiFz ke LFkku nsdj
Nkih xbZ FkhA laiknd Jh HkksykukFk eaMy th us lEesyu ds
volj ij crk;k Fkk fd vkidh dfork dh ikaMqfyfi gh
i<+dj js.kq th vkuan foHkksj gks x, FksA dbZ ckj mls i<+dj
lqukrs jgsA fo'ks"kr% ;s iafDr;k lsey dh yky nqykbZ es]a
vkrqj ifN;k dk vkfyaxuA muds eu esa ?kjdj xbZ FkhaA
eSua s mudks ;kn fnykbZ rks os vkSj Hkh f[ky mBsA mlh
lkfgR;kad esa js.kq dh VkSVh uSu dk [ksy dgkuh Hkh igyh
ckj Nih FkhA eSua s mlds uk;d lqejpUuk dh ;kn fnykbZ rks
os pgd mBs vkSj cksyrs gh pys x,] ml dgkuh dks eSa vkSj
Hkh vkxs c<+k jgk gwA fookg esa vlQy lqejpUuk dk pksV
[kk;k fny fdl rjg i<+u&s fy[kus ds fy, yyd mBkA mez
esa vius lgikfB;ksa ls cgqr vfkd cM+k gksus ds dkj.k fdl
rjg og Xykfu dk vuqHko djrk Fkk vkSj gksBa ij mx vk,
eNw ksa ds cky mldh ijs'kkuh dk dkj.k cu x, FksA ,d
lkFkh dh enn ls mlus ckyksa dks mM+k nsus dh ;kstuk cukbZ
vkSj cky lQk nok vk xbZA ,dkar dksBjh eas mlus gksBa ksa ds
ij nok yxkbZA dqN feuVksa ds ckn mldh tyu ls
ijs'kku gks mBk rks mlds lkFkh us fgEer fnykbZ^ dkV
djSNkS js] dkV djSNkSA* ijarq cs&cnkZLr gks tkus ij ikuh ls
kks Mkyk rks ewN ds cky dgha mM+ x, vkSj dgha jg x,A
vc bl gkyr esa fdlh dk psgjk fn[kkuk Hkh nqHkjA cM+k
Bgkdk pyk bl ijA ,slh Fkh fouksn&o`fk js.kq dhA mudh
fouksnfiz;rk dh cgqr lkjh dgkfu;k gSAa dgk rd ;kn d:

bl de oD+r ds tekus esAa
fQj js.kq ft+ys ds lkfgR; ij vk,A f}tnsuh th ds
laLej.kksa dk vkuan ge nksuksa fey&tqydj ysrs jgsA mRlkg esa
vkdj js.kq us dgkgekjh iwf.kZ;k dh Hkwfe lkfgR; dh
Qly ds fy, cgqr gh moZjk jgh gSA eSa iwf.kZ;k ls ,d
lkfgfR;d i=k fudkyuk pkgrk gwA chp eas dksbZ Hkkstu ds
fy, cqykus vk;k rks mUgksua s eq>ls Hkkstu dj ysus dk vkxzg
fd;kA rc eSua s crk;k fd esjs Nk=k us vius ?kj ij gh iwjh
rjg Hkkstu djok fn;k gS rks os fdafpr mnkl gksrs gq,
cksys ;g dSls gqvk] vki vk, esjs ;gk vkSj Hkkstu dj
fy;k Qdhjpan ds ;gk---A
dqN nsj ds ckn Hkkstu djds vk x, rks fQj cSBd
tehA vc gekjh ckrksa dk dsna z Fkk êSyk vkpy*A êSyk
vkpy* dh izflf) c<+rh gh tk jgh FkhA ml le; dk
'kk;n gh dksbZ vHkkxk lkfgfR;d i=k gksxk] ftlesa êSyk
vkpy* dh ppkZ u py jgh gksA mu fnuksa eq>s vfkdka'k
i=k&if=kdk, miyCk jgrh Fkha vkSj eSa lcdks cM+s euks;ksx ls
i<+rk jgrk FkkA êSyk vkpy* miU;kl txr~ esa ,d ubZ
kafr ,d u;k iz;ksxA panxz qIr fo|kyadkj] ujsna uz kFk nkl
vkfn us bls fjiksrkZt dgkA fdlh us vkapfyd miU;kl
dgkA ufyufoykspu 'kekZ us izes pan ds ckn dk loZJ"s B
miU;kl ys[kd ?kksf"kr fd;k FkkA eq>s ;kn gS] MkW- keZohj
Hkkjrh us viuh fVIi.kh esa fy[kk Fkk] js.kq us dF; dh vis{kk
dFku dks vfkd izHkkoksRiknd cukus dh ps"Vk dh gSA
okLro esa dqN vkpfyd miU;kl blls iwoZ Hkh fganh esa fy[ks
x, Fks] ij dFku dh ;g vn~Hkqr 'kSyh] bruh xgjh
laons u'khyrk] xko ds ukukfok ik=kksa ds pfj=k dk bruk
varjax fp=k.k vkSj o.kZu dh yksddkO;e; eeZLi'khZ] 'kSyh]
lc vuwBh] lc vHkwriwoAZ cgqr fnuksa rd leh{kdx.k
pdkpkSa k ds vksjs esa VVksyrs jgs FksA izfl) loksnZ ;oknh
leh{kd y{ehukjk;.k Hkkjrh; dh rFkkdfFkr dVq leh{kk
Hkh rF;iw.kZ FkhA mUgksua s fy[kk Fkk
fd bruk lsfa lfVo rks dqfizu Hkh
ugha FkkA iwf.kZ;k ds tuthou esa
rks eSua s izo's k ugha fd;k gS fQj
Hkh eq>s fo'okl gS fd og bruk
eSyk ugha gksxkA eSyk dkeqdrk
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 89
vkSj fuf"k) ;kSukpkj ds vFkZ esa êSyk vkpy* jlksRlo dk

miU;kl u gksd
s j ^jlfyYyk* gks x;k gSA
bu lkjh ckrksa dh tedj ppkZ gqbAZ js.kq dHkh ekSu
dHkh eq[kj gksrs jgrsA fQj mUgksua s cM+s vkRefo'okl ds lkFk
dgk fd okLro esa viuh igyh gh jpuk esa bruh izflf)
fganh esa 'kk;n fdlh dks ugha feyh gSA vxj fnYyh ;k ckgj
ds yksx bldh bruh tkjs nkj iz'kalk ugha djrs rks fcgkj okys
esjh ppkZ Hkh ugha djrsA vxj eSa vius laiUu fdlku firk
dh t+ehu&tk;nkn ds eksg esa mlds izca k vkSj miHkksx esa
yxk jgrk rks vkt eq>s dkSu tkurkA ;g ckr [+kklrkSj ls
esjs eu ij pksV dj xbZ] D;ksfa d blh tdM+cna h esa iM+dj eSa
viuh izfrHkk dk mi;ksx ugha dj ldkA ckn esa Hkh ughaA
ckrksa ds flyflys esa js.kq us Li"V :i ls Lohdkj fd;k fd
fganh esa vkapfyd miU;kl dk Js; rks blls igys ukxktquZ
ds ^cypuek* dks feyuk mfpr FkkA eSfFkyh miU;kl ds
egku ys[kd gfjeksgu ckcw ds ^dU;knku* miU;kl dk
izHkko Hkh vius eu dks VVksyus ij ikrk gwA Lej.kh; gS fd
^dU;knku* dh ppkZ êSyk vkpy* esa deyh ds izlxa esas gSA
vkxs mUgksua s ;g mRlkgo)Zd lwpuk nh fd êSyk vkpy*
dk dsna z esjhxat ,d xko ek=k gSA vc eSa ,d cM+s dSuokl
ij miU;kl fy[k jgk gw] ftlesa czk.k ifjokj ds t+ehankjksa
dh dFkk Hkh gSA okLro esa ;g îjrh ifjdFkk* dh iwoZ lwpuk
FkhA ckrksa dk flyflyk ,slk pyk fd jkr ckrksa esa gh dV
xbZA eSua s vkdk'k dh vksj ut+j Mkyh rks lrHkS;k ds lkrksa
rkjs if'pe f{kfrt dh vksj >qd x, FksA tc eSua s fonk ekxh
rks mUgksua s vkReh;rkiw.kZ vkxzg fd;kxehZ dh Nqh esa fuf'par
gksdj vkb,A eSa Hkh vk tkxkA ge yksx feydj ckx esa
?kwexas As [kwc vke [kk,xs vkSj vkuan ls ckrsa Hkh djsxa As t:j
vkb,A eSa fonk ysus [kM+k gqvk] os ckgj [kM+h cSyxkM+h rd
gekjs lkFk vk, vkSj xkM+h py nsus rd ekSu [kM+s jgsA eSa bl
egku ys[kd dh vkReh;rk ij eqXk FkkA nkyku ls mkj
xqPN&xqPN 'osr Qwyksoa kyk ;qok isM+ viuh ehBh egd fc[ksjdj
gesa fQj feyus dk fuea=k.k ns jgk
FkkA eSa Li"V rks ugha ns[k ldk]
og fu'p; gh dqVt ;k dkfeuh
dk deuh; ikni jgk gks x kA
vkf[+kj xkM+h ij lokj gksdj vius
Nk=k ds lkFk eSa vkxs c<+k rks vkxs
90
2011
vke ds ,d cM+s cxhps ds chp ls jkLrk FkkA 'kk;n ;g ogh

ckxhpk jgk gksxk] ftlesa js.kq ds cpiu ds laLej.k ds vuqlkj
lokjh xkfM+;k #ddj ;k=kh lqLrkrs Fks vkSj ,slh gh ,d VIij
vksgkj okyh xkM+h dh yM+dh ls js.kq dk izFke&izFke izes kadqj
mn~H~ kqr gqvk FkkA ckxhps esa HkkV ds taxy cs'kqekj f[kys gq,
FksA mudh lqxa k gekjh lklksa esa lekdj gesa js.kqe; cuk jgh
FkhA ckx+ ls ckgj fudyus ij [ksrksa esa ns[kk&HkSla okj ilj pjkus
ds fy, viuh HkSl
a as [kksy pqds Fks] ;kuh jkr ds dqN vafre ?kaVs
gh 'ks"k FksA
18 ekpZ 1958 dks fnu ds rhljs igj [+kcj feyh dh
js.kq th ?kj ij gSAa cSyxkM+h Hkh fey xbZA esjh rch;r dqN
lqLr FkhA dgha tkus dk mRlkg ugha gks jgk FkkA fQj Hkh
vius fe=k yksdlkfgR; ds lkfgR;dkj Jh Hkxokupanz ^fouksn*
th ds vkxzg ls tkuk gh iM+kA mUgha fnuksa esa fouksnth ds
lkFk feydj îjrh ifjdFkk* i<+ jgk FkkA fgaxuk dk esjh
,d Nk=k Jh mfpr yky eaMy dk iq=k tokgj eaMy FkkA
mls Hkh lkFk ys fy;kA jkg esa ge yksx îjrh ifjdFkk* ds
dbZ LFkkuksa vkSj ik=kksa ds laca k esa viuh ftKklkvksa dh lwph
cukrs tk jgs Fks] ftudk lekkku js.kq th ls djokuk FkkA
la;k le; ge yksx tokgj ds ?kj igqp
x,A fQj mlds
firk us gesa fcuk Hkkstu djk, vkxs c<+us ugha fn;kA
10 cts jkr esa ge yksx js.kq th ds ?kj igqp
As os LoLFk
ugha Fks vkSj mudk iRuh yfrdk th Hkh vLoLFk gks xbZ FkhaA
fQj Hkh js.kq th ge yksxksa ls feydj cgqr izlUu gq, vkSj
cM+h ftan+ kfnyh ls djhc ,d cts jkr rd ckrsa djrs jgsA
fnYyh vkSj bykgkckn ds vuqHko lqukrs jgsA êSyk vkpy*
vkSj îjrh ifjdFkk* ds laca k esa fo}kuksa dh lEefr;ksa ij
ckrsa gksrh jghaA ufyu foykspu 'kekZ] keZohj Hkkjrh] panxz qIr
fo|kyadkj] nsonas z lR;kFkhZ vkfn fdrus gh fo}kuksa dh lEefr;ksa
ij cgl gksrh jghA eSua s crk;k fd îjrh ifjdFkk* dks
lR;kFkhZ th us ,d egkdkO; gh dgk gS vkSj ;g Hkh fd
t;nso vkSj fo|kifr ds ckn fefFkyk dh vejkb;ksa esa fQj
,d egkdfo dk mn; gqvk gSA
îjrh ifjdFkk* ds izdkf'kr gksus ls iwoZ gh blds ,d
vn~Hkqr ik=k fHkEey ekek dk js[kkfp=k iVuk ls fudyusokyh
^voafrdk* esa izdkf'kr gks pqdk FkkA vius vki esa iw.kZ
js[kkfp=kA flejcuh esa i<+rs le; Hkh bl vn~Hkqr O;fDr ls
dbZ ckj fey pqdk FkkA blfy, Hkh ;g js[kkfp=k i<+dj
cgqr vkg~ykfnr gqvk FkkA fQj rks fHkEey ekek lkbfdYl

dh vusd dFkk, pyha vkSj glh Bgkds ls cSBd xwt
rh jghA
îjrh ifjdFkk* i<+rs le; geus vuqHko fd;k Fkk fd dbZ
LFkku vkSj dbZ fHkUu&fHkUu xkoksa ds ik=k ,d gh xko
ijkuiqj esa bds dj fn, x, Fks] tks gesa vViVk&lk yxrk
FkkA i<+rs le; mudh laxfr ugha cSBrh Fkh] D;ksfa d mUgsa
ge igys ls gh vPNh rjg tkurs Fks] ,d gh bykds esa jgus
ds dkj.kA bl laca k esa js.kq th ls iwNk rks os cksys fd iwjk
miU;kl i<+ ysus ij vkidks dqN Hkh mViVkax ugha yxsxkA
vki i<+rs rks tkb,] fQj iwfN,xkA vkSj okLro esa gqvk Hkh
,slk ghA fQj esjh jpukvksa ds ckjs esa Hkh iwNus yxsA esjh
dfork, ^vknzk*Z vkSj ^fuekZ.k xhr* lqudj dqN nsj Hkko&foHkksj
jgsA cksys fd i=k&if=kdkvksa esa Hksft,A jlkskh.kZ jpuk dks
dksbZ >qByk ugha ldrkA vkxs mUgksua s crk;k fd êSyk
vkpy* vc vaxt
sz +h esa Hkh izdkf'kr gksus tk jgk gSA :l vkSj
:ekfu;k esa Hkh bldk vuqokn gqvk gSA :lh Hkk"kk esa
ipgkj gt+kj izfr;k Nih gSAa muds vkxkeh dk;Ze ds ckjs
esa iwNk rks mudk mkj Fkkesjs fy, vkdk'kok.kh ds czkMW
dkfLVax foHkkx esa u;k in l`ftr fd;k tk jgk gSA jkr
vfkd xqt+j pqdh FkhA geus mUgsa foJke djus dk vkxzg
fd;k vkSj geyksx Hkh jkr mUgha ds vkfrF; esa lks, FksA
vxys fnu losjs nkyku ds cjkens ij cSBd tehA
yfrdk th vkdj cM+s vkg~ykn ls feyhA mudk eu izlUurk
ls Hkjk FkkA vLoLFkrk ds kq, dks mUgksua s >Vddj nwj Qsd
a k
FkkA ge igys ls gh muls feyus ds fy, cgqr mRlqd FksA
js.kq dh Hk;adj chekjh esa mudh lefiZr lsok ifjp;kZ vkSj
ckn esa izes &izlxa dh dFkk, ge cgqr igys ls gh tkurs jgs
FksA blfy, muds lkehI; dh ykylk LoHkkor% cM+h izcy
FkhA vksM+ mez dh og xkSj o.kZ ukjh vius gYds Qqyds 'kjhj
ds vanj ehBs ikuh dk fo'kky vkSj 'kkar ljksoj j[krh FkhA
yfrdk th dks esjk uke vkSj esjh dforkvksa dk iwjk Lej.k
FkkA ml i=k ds }kjk ftls eSua s fiNys twu eghus esa js.kq th
ds uke Hkstk FkkA mUgksua s iwjs Lusg ls lqLoknq dkWQh cukdj
fiykbZA exj mlls Hkh ekqj Fkk mudk O;ogkjA yfrdk th
iwoZ ifjfpr dh rjg ?kqy&feydj ckrsa djrh jgha vkSj vkxzg
djds esjh dfork lquh
pSr ds fnu xqykch] vyl nksigj]
ckr&ckrksa esa vk[ksa >idus yxhaA
uhan yxus yxhA
eSua s dgk fd HkkbZ lkgc rks gesa Hkwy Hkh tkrs gS]a ij
vki ugha HkwyrhaA yfrdkth dqN pkSd
a &lh iM+hA esjk fdafpr~
:[kk cfgjax cgqr lknh vkfr&izfr ns[kdj esjh mez ds
laca k esa muds psgjs ij dqN nqfokk dk Hkko vk;kA mUgksua s
lehi gh cSBs js.kq th iwN gh fn;k;s vki ls mez esa NksVs
gSa D;k\ js.kq th us mUgsa vk'oLr djrs gq, tokc fn;kgk]
gk] veks?k th NksVs gSa eq>ls mez esAa eSa ftu&ftu fo|ky;ksa
ls fudy pqdk Fkk mlds cgqr ckn esa ;s mu fo|ky;ksa esa
izfo"V gq, FksA ;gk Lej.kh; gS fd js.kq dk tUe 1921 bZesa vkSj esjk 1924 bZ- esa gqvk FkkA ge yksx ,d gh ifjos'k
vkSj djhc&djhc ,d gh ifjfLFkfr esa ;qok gksus rd iyrs
vkSj c<+rs jgs FksA
js.kq th us esjs fe=k fouksn th ls yksd&lkfgR; ds laca k
esa ckrsa dha vkSj muds dqN yksdxhr lquAs yfrdk th us
gels iVuk vkus dk Lusgiw.kZ vkxzg fd;kA eSua s js.kq th ls
jkuhxat vkus dk vkxzg fd;kA rks mUgksua s lg"kZ Lohfr nh]
gekjh cSyxkM+h vk pqdh Fkh] ij ge ckrsa djrs v?kkrs ugha
FksA
eSua s js.kq HkkbZ ls i<+us ;ksX; ubZ dfork&iqLrdksa ds laca k
esa iwNk rks mUgksua s ^banz kuq jkSna s gq,*] ^ckojk vgsjh*] ôuik[kh
lquks* vkfn dfork iqLrdsa i<+us dh lykg nhA dqN fy[k nsus
dk vkxzg fd;k rks esjh Mk;jh ds Lej.k i`"B ij Hkko
fog~oy eu ls mUgksua s fy[kk
lkFkZd gks
gekjk feyu
izkFkZuk ;ghA
js.kq
19-03-58
lh-vks- ysMh LVhQslu pkbYM osyQs;j lsVa j eaxy rkykc]
iVuk flVh
cgqr&cgqr vkuan vk;k] cfYd lai.w kZ vkuan vk;k]
D;ksafd xkSjh lfgr 'kadj ds
n'kZu---feyuA eugwfl;r ysdj
x;k Fkk] mRlkg vkSj izlUurk
ysdj ykSVkA vLrq] Hkoa Hkokuh
lfgra uekfeA q
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 91
js.kq % eqykdkrksa ds vkbZus esa

lkB ds n'kd dh ckr gksxhA xehZ ds fnuksa dh ckr gSA
vjfj;k dksVZ dh rRdkyhu nhokuh dh dpgjh ds vkxs okys
cVo`{k dh Nk;k esa eSa vius eq'a kh ls eqdn es ds laca k esa
ijke'kZ dj jgk FkkA lglk rst+h ls xqt+jrs gq, js.kq th fn[kkbZ
iM+As [kM+s gksdj eSua s ueLdkj ds lkFk mudk ;ku vk"V
fd;kA os O;xz vkSj mkstuk esa fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs FksA dq'ky
lekpkj iwNk rks cksys iM+kls ds nq'euksa us esjk [kLlh pqjk
dj gte dj fy;k gSA cgqr I;kj ls ikyk Fkk ml [kLlh
dksA eq>s ekufld :i ls vk?kkr igqp
kus ds fy, gh mUgksua s
,slk fd;k gSA eSa rks xko vkrk gw 'kkafriwod
Z dqN fy[kus ds
fopkj lsA ;s tkurs gSa fd bldk gy rks dkx+t+ ij gh cgrk
gSA lkys dk fnekx [+kjkc dj nks fd fy[k gh ugha ldsA
mudks lcd fl[kkus ds fy, gh dpgjh vk;k gwA js.kqth
dh ekufld voLFkk vkSj mkstuk dks ns[kdj eSua s vkSj le;
ugha fy;kA os rst+h ls vkxs c<+ x,A
bZLoh lu~ vHkh ;kn ugha ekpZ ;k vizhy eghus dh ckr jgh
gksxhA eSa ykyth mPp fo|ky; jkuhxat esa v;kid FkkA
Jhjs.kq ds ?kj ij gksus dh [+kcj feyhA ml fnu eq>s Ldwy ls
Qql rZ FkhA th esa vk;k fd js.kq th ls eqykdkr dj vkA
iM+kls ds vyhglu cSyxkM+h okys dks cqyk;k vkSj djhc 8
cts iwokZ esa tyiku vkSj pk; ysdj cSyxkM+h ls jkeiqj
gksdj pykA jkeiqj laiUu fdarq ckSf)d&lkaLfrd :i ls
fiNM+s eqlyekuksa dk xko gSA ?kjksa ds vklikl gh dwM+&s ddZVksa
dh <sj ij yxs dVS;k ds cs'kqekj ihys&ihys Qwy oklarh foHkk
fo[ksj jgs FksA dqN dksl vkxs c<+us ij ijekuiqj xko gSAa js.kq
dh ijrh ifjdFkk dk ijkuiqj
xko ;gh gSA muds miU;kl dh
;g iafDr ;kn vkbZd
Nqvk ihBk
tehu rkaf=kdksa ds fy, fl)ihB
gSA muds blh miU;kl dk ,d
gkL;kLin ik=k x#M+kqt >k blh
92
2011
xko dk gS] tks lksydu Vksyh esa viuh pkbZ dk iwjk Qk;nk
mBkrk gSA blh rjg jkLrsHkj js.kq ds miU;klksa ds vusd ik=k
vkSj LFkku ekul iVy ij mrjrs&Hkkxrs jgsA X;kjg cts fnu
esa tc muds nyku ij igqp
k rks os lt&lojdj dgha pyus
ds fy, rS;kj FksA dq'ky&lekpkj ds ckn mUgksua s eqLdqjkrs
gq, {kek ;kpuk ds Loj esa dgk fd FkksM+h nsj esa okil vkrk
gwA jkleksgu fo'okl ds csVs ds fookg dk vkt fryd dk
mRlo gS] mlh esa vkeaf=kr gwA eq>s Lej.k vk;k fd blh
jkleksgu fo'okl ds ifjokj ls budh ikfjokfjd nq'euh
pyh vk jgh Fkh vkSj vk'p;Z gqvk fd mlh ds ;gk fuea=k.k
esa tk jgs gSAa ;gh jkleksgu fo'okl muds miU;kl dk ,d
ik=k gS jks'ku&foLokA
js.kq th dks ogk ls okil vkus esa dkQh le; yx x;kA
nyku ij vkSj dksbZ O;fDr eq>ls ckrsa djus okyk Fkk ughaA
izrh{kk djrs&djrs eSa c jgk Fkk] eq>s Hkw[k Hkh yx jgh Fkh
vkSj Luku djus dh bPNk Hkh rst+ gks jgh FkhA lksp jgk Fkk
vkt dqlxqu esa vk;kA kwi dkQh rst+ gks jgh FkhA muds
ps pcwrjs okys iqLrSuh bukjs ij Luku fd;k vkSj fQj
pqipki vius vki ij vkSj mu ij Hkh dq<+rk gqvkk cSB
x;kA
lw;Z e;k fcanq ls uhps f[kldus yxs FksA dq?k ?kaVksa ds
ckn tc js.kq okil vk, rks mUgksua s ckrphr dk flyflyk
'kq: fd;kA ij Hkw[k dh Tokyk esa eq>s dqN lqgk ugha jgk FkkA
eSua s dg gh fn;kvki rks Hkkstu [kkus pys x, vkSj eq>s
[kkus&ihus ds fy, iwNk Hkh ughaA os ,d iy ds fy,
vizfrHk ls gks x, vkSj i'pkkki ds Loj esa cksys vksg]
;g rks eSa Hkwy gh x;k vkSj fdlh ls dgdj Hkh ugha x;k fd
og vkidks Hkkstu djok nsrkA [+kjS ] Hkkstu---] Hkkstu vki
D;k djsxa \s pwM+k&ngh rks vHkh 'kk;n gksxk ughaA eSa muds
ladksp dks Hkki x;k fd eq>s dj lukruh czk.k le>dj
gh ;s egk'k; nqfokk vkSj ijs'kkuh esa iM+ x,A mudh nqfokk
ds dqgkls dks phjrs gq, eSua s dgkblds fy, fpark djus
dh dksbZ ckr ugha gS] vkidh jlksbZ esa tks dqN Hkh cuk gksxk]
ogh esjk Hkkstu gksxkA os rqjra vkxu x, vkSj dqN gh feuVksa
ds ckn eq>s cqyk HkstkA vkxu x;k rks nsgkr ds ,d laiUu
fdlku dk lkQ&lqFkjk ?kj&vkxu] lHkh ?kj ckl&Qwl ds gh
cusA mkjokjh fcV~Vs ds ?kj esa esjs fy, vkluh fcNh FkhA
mlh ?kj esa vukt j[kus dh ,d dksBh FkhA Hkkr&ekal
ijksldj ,d ukStoku ys vk;kA eSa r`fIriwod
Z Hkkstu djds
tc ?kj dh nsgjh ij vk;k rks ;g ns[kdj FkksM+k vk'p;Z gqvk
fd mlh cjkens ij js.kq th cSBs ekal&Hkkr [kk jgs FksA dbZ
iz'u eu esa mBs fd vHkh rks ;s egk'k; Hkkst [kkdj vk, gS]a
fQj vius ?kj esa Hkh [kk jgs gSAa 'kk;n ogk [kkuk Vky x,
gksxa As ;k vYikgkj ysdj gh pys vk, gksxa As vPNk] tc bUgsa
[kkuk gh Fkk rks esjh cxy eas cSBdj lkFk gh D;ksa ugha [kk;k\
'kk;n ogh czk.k okyh ckr eu esa vk xbZ gks fd xko&nsgkr
eas czk.k vU; tkfr okyksa dh iaxr esa cSBdj ugha [kkrsA tks
Hkh gks] cM+k jgL;e; yxk mudk LoHkkoA
gkFk&eqg kksdj ge yksx fQj nyku ij vkdj cSBAs
izlUu eqnkz esa ckrksa dk flyflyk pykA eSua s muls i<+u&s fy[kus
ds ckjs esa iwNk rks cksys fd i<+uk rks bkj dqN gks ugha ldk
vkSj fy[kus ds fopkj ls gh ?kj vk;kA ,d ^dfork* uke dh
if=kdk mUgksua s eq>s nhA mlesa izk;% uohu dfork&'kSyh dh
dfork, FkhaA js.kq th dh nks dfork, mlesa Nih FkhaA
vkt rhl o"kZ ckn Le`fr dh QVh&iqjkuh 'kSyh dks
VVksyus ij dqN FkksMs+ ls 'kCn gh gkFk vkrs gSa
fy[k ldkA eSa rks {kqCk Fkk vius gh izkkuea=kh dh

x+yrQgeh ij vkSj izfrj{kkea=kh Jh esuu ij cM+k ksk
vk;k FkkA ;g ksk ns'k Hkj ds izcq) yksxksa esa O;kIr FkkA tks
esjh ,d dfork ds :i esa QwV iM+k Fkk
vjs tjn~xo] vc Hkh NksM+ks izfr j{kk dk Hkkj]
iSB pqdk gS egko`{k ds dksVj esa ektkZjA
ij ;g dfork iwjh gqbZ ugha fd esuu lkgc dks
usg:th ds ijefiz; ik=k gksrs gq, in~P;qr gksuk iM+kA
eSua s viuh dqN dfork, mUgsa lqukbZA vkSj ,d l|%
fyf[kr pht+ mUgsa fn[kkdj iwNk] D;k ;g dfork gqbZ ;k
dqN vkSj pht+\ mUgksua s i<+dj izlUurk izdV dh vkSj
cksys bl rjg dh pht+ dks caxyk&lkfgR; esa ^jE; jpuk*
dgrs gSa vkSj sp
a Hkk"kk esa ^cSyy
s =s ks*A eSua s ,slh pht+as i<+h
gSAa sp
a Hkk"kk dh ;kn vkrs gh eq>s mUuhl lkS vkou bZLoh
esa fy[ks muds ,d i=k dh ;kn vkbZ vkSj mUgsa Hkh Lej.k
fnyk;k] ftlesa sp
a Hkk"kk ds ,d ukStoku miU;kldkj
fi;js yqbZ ds miU;kl ^,ksMkbV* ;kSou dh vkkh dh
ppkZ cM+s Hkko&foHkksj 'kCnksa esa dh FkhA mUgksua s fy[kk Fkk gekjs
rFkkdfFkr Hkkjrh; n`f"Vdks.k ls ;g miU;kl v'yhy gSA
egkv'yhyA ysfdu eSa mldh fgEer ls eqXk gwA dqp&;qxy
dks ^ykoj vkWQ y's k* ekal ds Qwy dh miek 'kk;n
dgha ugha nh xbZ gSA eSua s mUgsa crk;k fd vki fo|kifr dh
inkoyh esa gh [kkstas rks ;g miek fey tk,xhA
rk ij vi:i ns[ky js] fcuq ty vjfoUnkA

fodflr ugha fdNq dkj.k js] lks>k eq[k pank
mUgsa viuh Hkwy eglwl gqbZ vkSj eqLdqjk iM+As eSua s
viuh iqLrd ^xhr&xak* dh Nih izfr mUgsa nh vkSj muls
Hkwfedk fy[kus dk vkxzg fd;k] ftls mUgksua s Lohdkj fd;kA
vc fnudj vLrkpy dh vksj igqp
us dk eu cuk pqds
Fks vkSj eSua s Hkh ?kj dh vksj pyus dk eu cuk;kA khes cSyksa
gks'k nsork dk nq#Lr gqvk
dh xkM+h ij eq>s pkj dksl nwj
ns nks vks yTtiorh tks dqN Hkh ykbZ gks
tkuk FkkA js.kqth us njokt+s ls
eq> ij fuosfnr bu Qwyksa ls iwNks
ckgj rd vkdj ueLdkj iwod
Z
nsfo] fuosnu gS] nsfo] fuosnu gS
eq>s fonk fd;k vkSj eSa jkLrs Hkj
fQj eq>ls cksys vkius phuh vke.k ds fo"k ; ij muds jgL;e; pfj=k ds ckjs esa
dqN fy[kk Fkk\ eSua s mkj fn;kbl fo"k; ij eSa dqN ugha
lksprk jgkA
chr x;k o"kZ dk cq[kkj]
jkr&fnu dh vk[kksa ds]
tyrh gqbZ ia[kksa ds--Li'kZ ls mrj x;k [kqekj
chr x;k o"kZ dk cq[kkj---A
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 93
17 Qjojh] 1963 jfookj dh lqcg Qqjlr ds {k.kksa esa js.kq

th ls feyus dk fopkj eu esa mfnr gqvkA lqcg ds lqgkous
{k.kksa esa iSny gh rhu dksl nwj vius lkfgR;dkj f'k"; Hkksyk
iafMr îz.k;h* ds ?kj xhrokl ds fy, rst+h ls pydj vkB
cts ds djhc iz.k;h ds ?kj] ekuo lH;rk ds vkfnx dykdkj
ekVhkku dqEgkjksa dh cLrh igqpkA ogk lcus gkfnZd
Lokxr&lRdkj fd;kA Hkksyk ds ?kj gh Luku Hkkstu gqvk vkSj
js.kqth ls feyus vkSjkgh fgaxuk pyus dk vkxzg fd;kA
cSyxkM+h ls y{ehiqj gksdj rhu NksV&s NksVs yM+ds xkM+h gkdrs
pysA rhu cts ge ogk igqp
s rks js.kq ?kj ij gh FksA nyu ds
cjkens ij dbZ dqflZ;k j[kh FkhA gesa ns[krs gh vkkniwod
Z
vkxs c<+dj gesa cSBk;kA
LoLFk Fks] fQj Hkh ekufld folaxfr;ksa ds dkj.k vanj
ls izlUu ugha FksA Hkksyk iafMr us eq>s jkLrs esa gh cryk fn;k
Fkk fd blckj js.kq th ?kj vkus ij mBk&iVd Hkh dj cSBs gSAa
dq'ky lekpkj dh ckr pyus ij dqN vfkd Hkkoqd gksdj
cksys eSa rks cM+&s cM+s eulwcs ckkdj ?kj vk jgk Fkk] ysfdu
egkek;k O;aX; ls gl jgh FkhA LVs'ku ls FkksM+h nwj vkxs vkus
ij gh cSyxkM+h cxy ds xM~<s esa myV xbZA dkQh pksV vkbZ]
fQj ?kj igqp
us ij dbZ vkSj vlxqu gks x,A ckr [kqyokus
dh xjt ls eSua s dgklquk gS fdlh ls ekj&ihV Hkh gks
xbZ\ HkkoLFk gksdj mUgksua s dgkgk] ;gk iM+kfs l;ksa ls
izk;% esjh [kViV gks tkrh gSA nsf[k, bl bukjs ij lHkh vkrs
gS]a nkrwu djrs gS]a ugkrs&kksrs gS]a diM+s lkQ djrs gSAa ysfdu
bdls pcwrjs dh lQkbZ djuk dksbZ viuk dkZO; ugha le>rkA
dke pykus ds fy, bukjk rks mudk viuk gS] ysfdu lQkbZ
dk oD+r vkus ij ;g ijkbZ pht+ gks tkrh gSA cl blh
flyflys esa ,d toku dks MkVk rks og eq>ls yM+ iM+kr Eq gkjk
bukjk gS] geyksx D;ksa lkQ djsxa \s cl eSa Hkh rS'k esa vk x;k
vkSj gks xbZ mBk&iVd! budk fopkj rks nsf[k,! vc vkiyksx
vk, gS]a ,sls vkSj yksx Hkh feyus&tqyus vk;k djrs gSAa eSa
vH;kxrksa dks pk; fiykrk gw rks ;s yksx Hkh tks ;gk cSBs jgrs
gSa pkgrs gSa fd mUgsa Hkh fiykA
ugha feyus ij :"V gks tkrs gSAa
rks ;s esjs iM+kl
s h ga]S dksbZ vfrfFk
ugha] fQj eSa bUgsa D;ksa pk; fiykrk
jgwA ,slh gh cgqr lkjh ckrsa gSa
ftlls eq>s Hkh buds LoHkko ij
94
2011
ukjktxh vk tkrh gSA mUgksua s lkkq vkSj lki okyh dgkuh

lqukbZ] ftlesa lkkq us yM+dksa dh ekj ls nq[kh lki ls dgk Fkk
fd eSua s rqEgsa dkVus ls euk fd;k Fkk] QqQdkjus ls rks ughaA
bl vfiz; izlxa dks 'kh?kz gh cnyus ds fopkj ls eSua s muds
miU;klksa esa vk, fHkUu&fHkUu if{k;ksia Ma d
q ksa gYnh fpjS;k]
eNyksduh] dksgoj jkMh+ ] 'kjn _rq esa iafDr c) yach drkjksa
esa pyus okys dM+jk tks sd
a &sd
a sxa k&sxa k dh vkokt+
djrs pyrs gSa vkfn if{k;ksa ds :i&jax] xq.k&LoHkko vkSj
mudh cksfy;ksa dh ppkZ dhA mUgksua s bleas izlUurkiwod
Z
lg;ksx fd;kA fQj Qwyksa dh ppkZ pykbZ rks os pgd mBsA
eSua s mudh îjuh % ifjdFkk* ds ,d bathfu;j ds ?kj ds
vkxs tokiq"i xqM+gy f[kyk ns[kdj ,d caxkyh Hknzyksd
dh gkfnZd izlUurk dk ft fd;kA caxkyh egk'k; us
viuh Hkk"kk eas dgk FkkeSa rks vkids ?kj ds vkxs tokiq"i
f[kyk ns[kdj gh le> x;k fd vki ek ds mikld gSAa okg
fdruk vPNk!
fQj rks Qwyksa dh ppkZ py iM+hA eSa rks dpukj dk izes h
gw] mldks olar dk vxznrw ekurk gwA ek ljLorh dks igyh
fd'r esa f[kys dpukj ds Qwyksa ls gh iq"ikatfy vfiZr djrk
gwA js.kqth us fHkUu izdkj ds dpukj] tok jtuhxakk] xqykc
vkfn dh fo'ys"k.k iwod
Z O;k[;k dhA vksM+gqy rks Hkxorh
dh izlUurk dk [+kkl Qwy gSA xquh rkaf=kd yksx nsoh dks
izlUu djus ds fy, ;gh Qwy iwtk esa ekxrs gSAa js.kq Lo;a
txnack ds vuU; HkDr gSAa eSua s nhikoyh dh jkr vius ;gk
gksus okyh fo[;kr dkyh iwtk esa ikkjus dk vkxzg fd;k rks
mUgksua s cM+h izlUurk ls vkuk Lohdkj fd;kA ;g ckr vyx
gS fd mu fnuksa fiNkr o"kkZ gksus ij nhikoyh rd esjs xko
dh uhph t+ehu dh pM+&ikuh ls Hkjh jgrh FkhA fcuk bls ikj
fd, dgha pyuk eqf'dy jgrk FkkA blhfy, muds d"V dk
[+k;ky djds eSa le; ij mUgsa cqykus ugha x;kA
vkxs 22 Qjojh dks gksus okys f'kojkf=k ioZ vkSj bykds
esa fo[;kr clSVh esys dh Hkh ppkZ pyhA clSVh xko esa
îgljk LVsV* ds jktk banuz kjk;.k jk; dh iRuh jkuh bankz orh
dk cuk;k gqvk izkphu f'ko&eafnj gS] ftl ij fefFkyk{kj
frjgqrk fyfi esa eafnj fuekZ.k dk foLr`r mYys[k gSA ;gk
f'kojkf=k ds volj ij dbZ fnuksa rd cM+k esyk yxrk gSA
eSua s crk;k fd 22 Qjojh 'kqokj dks f'ko&fookg gS vkSj
vxys fnu ^f'ko n'kZu* ty<jh vkfn dk mRloA ty<jh
fn;k x;kA fQj ge nksuksa cjkens dh mlh pkSdh ij lks x,A

vxys fnu lqcg lkr cts ge yksx fuR;&R; ls fucVdj
js.kq th dh izrh{kk esa FksA rHkh cjkens ij dne j[krs gq,
mUgksua s ueLdkj ds lkFk dq'ky&lekpkj iwNkA chekjh ds
izpMa vk?kkr ds dkj.k mudk psgjk L;kg yx jgk Fkkvkx
esa Hkqus cSxa u dh rjg fQj Hkh eu dh izlUurk cVksjdj ckrsa
djus yxsA viuh tfVy ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ft fd;kA eSua s
mudh chekjh ds ckjs esa ftKklk izdV dh rks cksys ;g
dfBu izdkj dh vkdikjh ekbxzus gSA ;g ,d vlk;
chekjh gS] tks eq>s cgqr d"V ns jgh gSA MkWDVj crkrs gSa fd
;g chekjh oSls yksxksa dks gksrh gS] tks vfkd Hkkoqd] dYiuk'khy
vkSj egokdka{kh gksrs gSAa ij mudh egokdka{kk dh jkg esa
cgqr vojksk iSnk gksrs jgrs gSAa eSa Lo;a Hkh bl chekjh ls
ihfM+r Fkk vkSj viuh euksn'kk dk bu y{k.kksa ls feyku
djus yxkA eSua s ^xhrxak* dh Hkwfedk fy[kus dh ;kn fnykbZ
rks mUgksua s viuh vleFkZrk izdV dhdfork ds laca k esa
dqN fy[kuk vkSj vkfkdkfjd :i ls fy[kuk esjs fy,
esjs fiz; f'k"; vkSj gksugkj ;qod jktsna z izlkn flag mQZ jkt
vufkdkj ps"Vk gksxhA vU; ys[kd dgsxa s fd js.kq vc
flUgk jkuhxat] nhoku Vksyk us js.kq th ls eqykdkr djk nsus
dforkvksa dh Hkwfedk, Hkh fy[kus yxs gSAa eq>s ;kn vkbZ
dh rhoz vfHkyk"kk izdV dhA 3 ekpZ] 1963 dks jktsna z ds vdcj bykgkcknh dh ;s iafDr;k
lkFk js.kq th feyus cl ls Qkjfclxat vkSj fQj jsyxkM+h ls
jdhcksa us jiV fy[kokbZ gS ;s Fkkus esAa
vijk esa flejkgk mrjkA flejkgk gh gekjs xko dk jsyos
fd vdcj uke ysrk gS [+knq k dk bl tekus esa
LVs'ku gqvk djrk FkkA ;gk igqp dj ,d viwoZ lq[kn vuqHkwfr
js.kq us lykg nh fd Hkwfedk vki Lo;a fy[ks]a eSa bl
gksrh FkhA yM+diu ls vc rd dh xbZ vusd ;k=kkvksa dh
la
c
a
k
esa lkIrkfgd fganqLrku esa vyx ls ys[k fy[k nwx kA
Le`fr;k ekul iVy ij meM+ iM+rh FkhaA jsyos LVs'ku ls lVs
iwjc dk fo'kky oVo`{k tks vc ugha gS vkSj mlls vkxs Hkwfedk esa vki ;g Hkh fy[k ldrs gSa fd js.kq th us
txeksgu dh pwM+k&ngh dh nqdku ;kf=k;ksa ds fy, ,dek=k dkO;&iqLrd dh Hkwfedk fy[kus esa vleFkZrk trkbZA
eSua s lkFk cSBs jktsna z dk ifjp; djk;k tks muls feyus
Hkkstu vkSj foJke dh txg FkhA js.kq th us Hkh cM+h vkRe;hrk
dh cM+h mRlqdrk j[krk FkkA jktsna z dh ewy&izof` k dykRed
ls viuh jpuk esa bldk mYys[k fd;k gSA
flejkgk jsyos LVs'ku ls if'pe dh vksj mrjdj fo"k;ksa dh vksj FkhA gky esa gh og [ksy&izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa
nf{k.k&if'pe dh vksj tkus okyh dPph lM+d ls vkxs c<+As vusd iqjLdkjksa dk fotsrk gksdj ftyk pSfEi;u ?kksf"kr gqvk
dgha lM+d ls vkSj dgha ixMafM;ksa ls pyrs gq, xsg]w puk FkkA js.kqth us fny [kksydj jktsUnz dks mRlkfgr fd;k]
a h] fQj eqykdkr djus dk vkxzg fd;kA mlh
vkSj jkbZ&rhlh ds gjs&Hkjs] f[kys&[kqys [ksr] gekjs eu dks mldh ihB Bksd
le;
mudk
iq
=k os.kq lkeus vk;kA
izQqfYyr dj jgs FksA [ksrksa esa feyus okys fdlkuks]a et+njw ksa ls
og flj ds ckyksa esa rsy Mkys gq,
Hkh geus js.kq ds ckjs esa tkudkfj;k izkIr dhaA djhc dksl
Hkj pydj ge lw;kZLr ds le; js.kq th ds njokt+s ij igqp
As FkkA js.kq th us mls MkVk] ckyksa esa
nkyku dh pkSdh ij vklu tekdj geus irk fd;k rks rsy D;ksa Mkyrs gks] 'kSEiw fd;k
[+kcj feyh fd js.kq th flj&nnZ ls cgqr O;fFkr gSAa jfookj djksA fQj eq>ls vkxzg fd;k
ds dkj.k eSua s jkr esa Hkkstu ugha fd;kA jktsna z dks Hkkstu djk fd vki bls vius ikl j[kdj
;kuh f'koth dks ty&nwk&?kh vkfn dk v;Z vfiZr djukA
bls bl êSyk vkpy* ds yksx ey<jh Hkh dgrs gSAa js.kq
ey<jh 'kCn dks dbZ ckj nksgjkrs vkSj lksprs gq, fo'ys"k.k
djus yxs fd ml fnu f'koth dks eky <kjk tkrk gS; kuh
vkd] krwjk] v{kr] panu] nwk] ?kh vkSj #i,&iSls Hkh yksx
p<+krs gSAa blfy, eky <kjs tkus ds dkj.k gh bl fnu dk
ioZ ey<jh ds uke ls Hkh izpfyr gSA rHkh pk; vkbZ vkSj
mlds ckn eSua s vius dke dh ckr pykbZA dqN le; iwoZ
eSua s viuh Nih gqbZ iqLrd ^xhr xak* dh Hkwfedk fy[kus mUgsa
nh FkhA bl ckr dh ;kn fnykus ij os rqjra mBdj esjh
iqLrd ys vk, vkSj mls myV&iqyV dj fn[kk;k fd mUgksua s
cgqr&lh eeZLi'khZ iafDr;ksa dks js[kkafdr dj j[kk FkkA mUgksua s
eq>s vk'oLr fd;k fd os Hkwfedk rS;kj dj jgs gSAa fQj
lw;kZLr dk le; fudV ns[kdj geyksx cSyxkM+h ij lokj
gksdj xhrokl dh vksj py iM+As
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 95
i<+k&fy[kk nsAa eSa ugha dgrk fd vki bls fcydqy lgh

euq"; cukus dh ftEesokjh ysAa cfYd lgh <ax ls oSlh
ns[kHkky vki dj lds]a viuh fuxjkuh esa j[kdj vki bls
i<+k&fy[kk nsAa blds ckn pk; vkbZ vkSj pwMk+ &ngh dk tyiku
dj geyksx flejkgk LVs'ku dh vksj py iM+As
1964 dk Qjojh eghukA eSa fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk dsna z
vjfj;k esa oh{k.k dk dk;Z iwjk dj jsyxkM+h ls Qkjfclxat
gksdj okil pyk vk jgk FkkA jkLrs Hkj fojkV ijrh Hkwfe dk
cknkeh jax vkSj txg&txg isM+&ikSks] vkez eatfj;ksa ls
yns&NksV&s NksVs cxhpsA olar ds vkxeu dh eknd vuqHkwfr
eu dks mRQqYy cuk nsrh FkhA exj bl ekSle esa lcls
vfkd eueksgd yxrs gSa yky&yky uo iYyuksa ls vkPNkfnr
ikdM+ ds isM+A buds iks fLuXk inkFkZ ls kqy&s pedhys yxrs
gSAa dqN le; ckn ;g yykbZ gYdh ihfrek vkSj fQj
gjhfrek esa cny tkrh gSA flejkgk esa jsyxkM+h #dh] D;ksfa d
nwljh vksj dh xkM+h dk kWflax FkkA eSua s js.kq dks iVfj;ksa ds
fdukjs Vgyrk ns[kk rks mrj iM+k vkSj muls ckrsa djus yxkA
izlUu eqnkz esa FksA eSua s muds iq=k os.kq dh i<+kbZ ds ckjs esa iwNk
rks cM+h ykijokgh ls cksys D;k djsxk] eSa ml mez esa tSlk
djrk Fkk] og Hkh oSlk gh dqN djrk gSA js.kq ds thou ls
laca k j[kus okys lHkh yksxksa dks Kkr gS fd js.kq Nk=k thou
esa vkokjk xnhZ gh djrs jgsA ge yksx gl iM+As fQj mUgksua s
gkbZ Ldwy ds vius Nk=k thou dh ppkZ pykbZ vksj
cksys fdlh dkj.ko'k eSa vjfj;k mPp fo|ky; NksMd
+ j
vdkneh Qkjfclxat esa i<+uk pkgrk FkkA
tkfgj gS mlh vkokjkxnhZ vkSj fdlh yM+dh ls izes &izlxa
ds dkj.k muds firk mUgsa vjfj;k ls gVk ysuk pkgrs FksA
esjs firkth tc Vh-lh- ysus x, rks ml le; vjfj;k mPp
fo|ky; ds lcls l[+r vkSj jkScnkj ekus tkusokys caxkyh
f'k{kd izeksn ckcw us dgkeaMy th vLrcy cn yus ls
?kksM+k rst+ ugha gksrkA eSua s NwVrs
gh tokc fn;k^lj] vLrcy
cnyus ls ?kksM+k rst+ ugha gksxk rks
lkbl cnyus ls rks gks ldrk
gSA* bl eqg QV vkSj lVhd tokc
ds vkxs izeksn ckcw vokd~ gks
96
2011
x, vkSj mudk jkScnkj psgjk Qd~ iM+ x;kA mudh gkftj

tokch vkSj bl eeZ Hkjs O;aX; dk Hkyk D;k tokc gks ldrk
gSA ge yksxksa ds lfEefyr vgkl ls flejkgk LVs'ku dk
edku xwt
mBkA xkM+h us lhVh nh vkSj geyksx vius&vius
xUrO; dh vksj tkus okyh jsyxkfM+;ksa esa tk cSBAs
vkt bruh yach vofk ds ckn Hkh tc dHkh bl izlxa
dh ;kn vkrh gS rks eu esa mudh fouksnfiz;rk dh ygjsa nkSM+
iM+rh gSAa
1966 bZ- ds clar esa Qkjfclxat dkWyt
s dh lkfgR; ifj"kn~
ds okf"kZdksRlo dk vkea=k.k feykA eSa le; ij igqp
dj eap
ij cSBk gh Fkk fd mlh le; izlUuonu Hkh js.kq us inkiZ.k
fd;kA vkSipkfjd dq'ky lekpkj ds ckn lHkk dh dk;Zokgh
vkjaHk gqbAZ lHkk ds lapkyd vkSj mn~?kks"kd izk-s deyk izlkn
flag ^cs[+kcj* cgqr [+kq'k ut+j vk jgs FksA cfYd lHkh yksx
Hkh js.kq dks vius chp ikdj vfrfjDr [+kq'kh ls ljkcksj FksA
eq[; vfrfFk Jh js.kq gh FksA ^cs[kcj* th us vius Lokxr
Hkk"k.k esa Qkjfclxat ls js.kq dh xgjh vkReh;rk vkSj mudh
fr;ksa dh ppkZ dhA js.kq th us vius oDrO; esa vkea=k.k ds
fy, vkHkkj izdV djrs gq, fo'ks"k:i ls ml dkWyt
s ds ,d
izfrHkkoku Nk=k lqokl dqekj ds izfr viuh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk
izdV dhA ;gh Nk=k mUgsa ml mRlo esa yk ldus esa O;fDrxr
:i ls izjs d cuk FkkA lqokl 'kCn ds mPpkj.k ij t+kjs nsdj
Li"V :i ls yksxksa ds eu esa ^lqHkk"k* vkSj ^lqokl* dk varj
vafdr fd;kA js.kq dq'ky oDrk rks ugha Fks] os fdlh fo"k;
ij kkjk izokg ugha cksy ldrs Fks] fQj Hkh eu dh lPph
vuqHkwfr;ksa dks Hkkoksa ds vkosx ds lkFk izdV djds lcdks
eqXk dj nsrs FksA yM+diu ls gh Qkjfclxat ls tqMk+ mudk
xgjk yxko] muds izkjafHkd fuekZ.k dh bl Hkwfe ds izfr
xgjh vkReh;rk eu esa ?kuhHkwr gksdj meM+ vkbZ vkSj 'kCnksa
dh Qqy>fM+;ksa ds :i esa yksxksa ds eu dks jl&flDr cukrh
jghA ckn esa dfork&ikB dk dk;Ze vk;k rks js.kq th us
eqLdqjkrs gq, esjh vksj b'kkjk fd;kA dfork&ikB ds fy,
izLrqr gksrs gq, eSua s fuosfnr fd;k fd HkkbZ js.kq dks esjh tks
dfork cgqr ilan gS] ogh bl volj ij lquk jgk gwA
ûo o"kZ rqEgkjk vfHkuanu* D;ksfa d l|% _rqjkt olar
ds vkxks'k esa dyk&eeZKksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjs eap vkSj izcq)
Jksrkvksa dh mRdaBk ds vuqdy
w Fkh ;g dforkA Jksrk&i{k
dh Hkko&Hkafxek us lgt jlcksk dks izdV djus esa dksbZ

dlj ugha NksMh+ A blds ckn ubZ dforkokn ds dqN iz;ksDrkvksa
us Hkh dkO;&ikB fd;kA okLro esa dfork ikB ds fy, lgh
ekufldrk dk ekgkSy Hkh cgqr ego j[krk gSA lHkk lekIr
gksrs gh >qMa ds >qMa Nk=k&Nk=kk, eq>ls feyus yxs] eSua s viuh
l|% izdkf'kr ^xhr&xak* dh izfr;k mUgsa nha] ftl ij mUgksua s
esjs gLrk{kj Hkh fy,A lHkk lekfIr ds ckn vk;kstdksa us js.kq
th ls Hkkstu djus dk vkxzg fd;k rks mUgksua s esjh vksj
bafxr djrs gq, dgkigys veks?k th dks Hkkstu djokb,]
eSa rks jkr Hkj jgwx kA ;s dgha Bgjrs ughaA dfu"Bksa ds izfr
bruk lkSgknZ cM+s yksxksa esa fojy gh gksrk gSA ogk #dus ds
fy, yksxksa us vkxzg fd;k] D;ksfa d jkr esa ukVd vkSj vU;
lkaLfrd dk;Ze dk vk;kstu FkkA eq>s 'kh?kz ?kj okil
vkuk FkkA eSa rK Hkko ls muds vkxzg ds fy, {kek ;kpuk
djrk gqvk jkuhxat ds fy, izLFkku dj x;kA ml vk;kstu
dh ekqj Le`fr vkt Hkh eu dks cklarh c;kj dh ekndrk
ls Hkj tkrh gSA
lu~ 1974 yksduk;d t;izdk'k ukjk;.k ds rwQk uh vkanksyuksa
dk o"kZA ,dckj fQj 1942 dh tukafr dh ;kn fnykus okyk
ekgkSyA ukStokuksa dk mcyrk [+kuw O;oLFkk ds izfr vkks'k
ls xeZ gksdj lai.w kZ kafr ds fy, rS;kjA ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa
dk ?ksjko] tcju ?kqldj ljdkjh dkx+tk rksa dh gksyhA kjuk]
tqyl
w ] lHkk,] fxjrkfj;kA 'kgjksa esa uqDdM+ lHkk,] uqDdM+
dkO;ikB] ukVd oxSj g] lkfgR;dkjksa ds }kjk ljdkjh mikfk;k
vkSj is'a ku dk R;kxA lkFk gh ljdkj dh neukRed dkjZokb;k
izcq) tuekul dks vkgr dj jgh FkhaA
fnlacj dk vafre lIrkgA jkuhxat esjhxat ds mRlkgh
;qodksa us tsy ls NwVdj vk, js.kq th ds ukxfjd vfHkuanu
dk ^vk;kstu* fd;k FkkA js.kq ds vkxeu dk lekpkj lqudj
eSa ^ykyth mPp fo|ky; dk v;kid* cM+s fnu dh Nqh esa
?kj ugha x;kA Lokxr lekjksg dh rS;kjh esa yx x;kA js.kq
th dks ,d dkj ij Qkjfclxat ls jkuhxat yk;k x;kA
igqp
rs gh eSua s cM+s Hkko foy eu ls js.kq th dks ekyk
igukbZA Mkd cxys ij muds Bgjus dh O;oLFkk dhA cjkens
ij dqflZ;k fcNhA Fkkusnkj Hkh mifLFkr] ij J)k vkSj
ln~Hkko ds lkFkA
yacs vjls ds ckn ge feys FksA mudk lw[kk gqvk dkafrghu
eq[keaMy vkSj {kh.k 'kjhj ns[kdj eSa fujk'k gks x;kA ,slk yxk
fd lkfgR;kdk'k dk ;g lcls izdk'kiw.kZ u{k=k vc vLrkpy

ds lehi tk jgk gSA Hkkstu ds fy, iwNus ij cksys pk;
fcydqy ugha] Hkkstu esa FkksMk+ &lk lkw] nwk vkSj vaMk vkSj dqN
ughaA vk'p;Z Hkjh fujk'kk gqb]Z [kkus&ihus dk csgn 'kkSdhu
vkSj ?kksj vla;eh ;g O;fDr dsoy nwk&lkw ij thou&jFk dks
fdlh rjg vkxs ljdk jgk gSA
eSua s mUgsa lu~ lkj dh chekjh] iVuk vLirky dk
dkWVt
s okMZ] bafM;u us'ku ds i=kdkj ls HksVa ] ^cVckck*
dgkuh vkSj vius i=k dh ;kn fnykbZ rks cksys gk] gk]
O;kfk vkSj mikfk nksuksa lkFk&lkFk] mlh le; eq>s ljdkj
dh vksj ls îJh* dh mikfk feyh FkhA fQj rks MkWDVjksa
vkSj ulks us dksbZ egoiw.kZ O;fDr tkudj esjh vPNh lsok
vkSj fpfdRlk 'kq: dj nhA vkids i=k dh vc eq>s dksbZ
;kn ughaA
fQj vkanksyu dh ckr pyh rks cksys vkius dSlk
vuqHko fd;k\ D;k vkQ Qkjfclxat t;izdk'k th dh
lHkk esa x, Fks\ ugha eSa rks tk ugha ldkeSua s mkj fn;kA
ns[kk vkius\ ,d ckj fQj 1942 dh vxLr&kafr dk&lk
ekgkSyA ogh mRlkg] ogh mkstuk vkSj lc dqN dj xqt+jus
dh reUukA eSa rks Qkjfclxat esa fxjrkj dj vjfj;k] fQj
iwf.kZ;k tsy esa j[kk x;kA de txg esa cs'kqekj yksx Bwl
fn,
x,A Hkw[ks&I;kls] dksbZ iwNusokyk ughaA eSua s bl Hkz"Vkpkjh]
tu fojkskh ljdkj dh nh gqbZ mikfk vkSj is'a ku Hkh R;kx nh
gSA ukxktquZ us Hkh ;gh fd;kA
fnu ds vafre igj esa jkuhxat iqjkuh gkV ds LFky ij
ukStokuksa us muds ukxfjd vfHkuanu ds fy, lHkk dk
vk;kstu fd;k FkkA lHkk esa mRlqd tuleqnk; dh vPNh
mifLFkfr FkhA fQj Hkh fo'ks"kr% ljdkjh ukSdjku Hk; ls ugha
vk,A dqN bPNqd Jksrk nwj lM+dj ij ls gh lqurs jgsA
lHkk dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: gqbAZ eap ij muds ny ds
jktuhfrd dk;ZdkkZ] vkanksyudkjh vkfn mifLFkr FksA i=kdkjksa
esa ls tqxuw 'kkjns; Hkh eap ij mifLFkr FksA eSua s cM+s mRlkg
vkSj fuHkhZdrk ls vfHkuanu&i=k
i<+dj js.kq th dks lefiZr fd;k]
ftlesa mudh dkyt;h fr;ksa
vkSj muds ik=kksa dh ppkZ Hkh FkhA
muds vkanksyudkjh lkfFk;ksa
us xeZtks'kh Hkjs Hkk"k.k fn,A js.kq
tqykbZ&fnlacj
2011 w la o fn;k 97
tc cksyus ds fy, [kM+s gq, rks Hkko&foHkksj FksA #d&#ddj

ysfdu fny dk iwjk tksj yxkdj cksyrs x,jkuhxat esjs
êSyk vkpy* vkSj îjrh % ifjdFkk* dh dFkkHkwfe gSA ;gk
ds yksx esjs ijekReh; Lotu gaAS eSa cpiu ls gh esjhxat
iksLV vkWfQl ls tqMk+ gqvk gwA mu fnuksa blh Mkd?kj ls esjs
xko esa Hkh Mkfd;k lIrkg esa ,d fnu dh chp ij tkrk FkkA
eSa cM+h mRlqdrk ls Mkfd, dh izrh{kk djrkA esjs fy,
^ckyd* if=kdk] esjs firkth ds fy, ^fo'ofe=k* vkSj vU;
lekpkj i=k rFkk fpf;k ;gh ls ys tkrk FkkA blfy,
esjhxat dk uke cpiu ls gh esjh mRlqdrk dk dsna z jgk gS]
esjs uke ls tqM+k gqvk gSA ;gk ds ukStokuksa dk mRlkg ns[kdj
eq>s cgqr cy feyk gSA
vfHkuanu&i=k esa esjs fe=k veks?k th us ftu jpukvksa
vkSj ik=kksa dh ppkZ dh gS] og lc vkidh viuh pht+ gS
vkSj Hkh vkidk gh gwA buds ckjs esa fo'ks"k tkudkjh dh ckrsa
vki veks?k th ls iwN ysxa As esjk eu bruk Hkko&foy gks
jgk gS fd eSa eu dh lkjh ckrsa dg ldus esa vleFkZrk
eglwl djrk gwA vki yksxksa dh vkReh;rk vkSj vkids }kjk
fn, x, lEeku ls vfHkHkwr gwA
lekjksg ds vafre pj.k esa eSua s dgk fd cax&Hkax
vkanksyu ds le; vaxt
sz +h ljdkj ls {kqCk gksdj fo'odfo
johUnzukFk Bkdqj us vaxt
sz + ljdkj dks nh gqbZ ^lj* dh mikfk
okil dj nh FkhA ;qxksa ds ckn ml ijaijk esa kafrnwr js.kq us
frjLdkj iwod
Z ljdkj dh nh gqbZ mikfk vkSj is'a ku dh jkf'k
R;kx nh gSA
gt+kjksa lky ujfxl viuh csujw h is jksrh gS]
cM+h eqf'dy ls gksrk gS] peu esa nhnkoj iSnkA
HkkbZ js.kq ds bl R;kx vkSj vLoLFkrk dh gkyr esa Hkh
dfBu la?k"kZ ls mRlkfgr ;g tulHkk mudks ^yksdjRu* dh
mikfk ls vyar djrh gSA iwjh lHkk us rkfy;ksa dh
xM+xM+kgV ls bl izLrko dk vuqeksnu fd;kA js.kq foLe;
foeqXk!
ckn esa vusd i=k&if=kdkvksa
dks myVus&iyVus ij Hkh eq>s
dgha Hkh bl êSyk vkpy* ds
yksxksa ds }kjk js.kq ds lEeku esa
vk;ksftr vyadj.k lekjksg dh
lwpuk ugha ikdj cM+h fujk'kk
98
2011
gqbZ vkSj esjk vkks'k mcy iM+k ml le; ds izxfr'khy vkSj

tkx:d i=kdkj Jh tqxuw 'kkjns; ij] tks js.kq ds fe=k Fks
vkSj ml eap ij mifLFkr FksA
vQlksl] xzkeh.kksa ds }kjk fn, bl vewY; migkj dk
mudh fuxkg esa dksbZ ewY; ughaA fdlh egkuxj esa fd, x,
bl vk;kstu dh cM+h lqf[kZ;ksa esa ppkZ gksrhA xko ds yksxksa
ds dfFkr jguqekvksa }kjk gh xko ds yksxksa dh ;g mis{kk
vl gks mBrh gSA
1977 bZ- ds ekpZ&vizy
S eghus ds rFkkdfFkr nwljh vkt+knh
ds os mkstuk Hkjs fnuA 74&75 bZ- ds tukanksyu vkSj vkikrdky
dh T+;knfr;ksa ds QyLo:i pqukoksa esa bafnjk xkkh dh ijkt;
gqbZ vkSj mudh ljdkj dk iru gks x;kA yksduk;d t;izdk'k
ukjk;.k dh izjs .kk vkSj ijke'kZ ls dsna z esa ubZ ljdkj dk
xBu ,d vHkwriwoZ ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk FkhA exj bu ubZ
mkstukRed [+kcjksa ds lkFk gh Jh Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq dh yach
tkuysok chekjh vkSj fQj dHkh u VwVusokyh csgks'kh ds
fujk'kktud lekpkj!
vkSj varr% 11 vizy
S 1977 dh eugwl jkr js.kq dh
jaxhu thou&yhyk ds eap ij lnk ds fy, dkyk ijnk Mky
xbZA 12 vizy
S dks 'kksd----egk'kksd dh ;g ygj fo|qr~ xfr
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संवदिया: कव‍ि अमोघ स्‍मृति अंक: जुलाई-दिसंबर 2011

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