.

1302


/
1.

ISBN 978-974-458-276-8
..2537

. 6
10400
. 0-2299-4321 0-2299-4366

:
37/1
10120
1 .. 2552 2,000

.. 2550 30 2550

(Dynamic Method)

. 1302

. 1302

( )

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

. 2540
49 ..

.. 2550

ASCE7-05

____________________________________________________________________

ii

. 1302

.

. . . .
. .

( . )

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

iii

 (Building Code)

1. .

2. . .

3. .
.
4. .

5. . .

6. .

7. . .

8. . .

9. .

10. . .

11. . .

12 .

13. .

1. . .

2. . .

3. . .

4. . .

5. . .
6. . .

7. . .

8. . .

____________________________________________________________________

iv

. 1302


1. . .

2. .
(.)
3. .

4. .

5. . .
6. .
(.)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

. .

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .

____________________________________________________________________

vi

. 1302

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

vii


............................................................................................................................................................i
..........................................................................................................................................................ii
1 ...............................................................1
1.1 ...............................................................................................................................................1
1.2 ................................................................................................................................................2
1.3 .........................................................................................................................................5
1.4 .................................................................................................9
1.5 ............................................................................29
1.6 ...................................................................................30
2 ........................................................32
2.1 .............................................................................................................................................32
2.2 .............................................................................32
2.3 ..............................................................................................................33
2.4 ......................................38
2.5 ..........................................................45
2.6 ...........................................................................................................47
2.7 .............................................................................................................48
2.8 ................................................................................49
2.9 ...............................................................................50
2.10 ...................................................................................................52
2.11 .................................................54
2.12 ..................................................................................................55
3 .....................................................................................................................57
3.1 .............................................................................................................................................57
3.2 ....................................................................................................................57
3.3 ..................................................................................................58
3.4 ...............................59
3.5 ...................................................................................................59
3.6 ...................................................................................................................................61
3.7 ............................................................................61
____________________________________________________________________

viii

. 1302

3.8 P-Delta..............................................................................................................................62
4 ............................................................................... 64
4.1 .............................................................................................................................................64
4.2 .........................................................................................64
4.3 ......................................................................67
4.4 .................................................................70
5 ........................................................................................................ 74
5.1 .............................................................................................................................74
5.2 .......................................................................................................................75
................... 83
.1 ............................................................................................83
.2 .........................................................................................83
.3 ............................................................................................................83
.4 ...................................................................85
................................................................................... 87
.1 ......................................................88
.2 ..............................102

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

ix

1.1
1.1.1

( 3 )





1.1.2
1.1.2.1
(Regular) (Irregular)

1.1.2.2


1.1.2.3

(1) 2 S S
0.4 ( 1.6)
(2)
1.1.2.4 SI (International System of Units)
1.1.3

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

1.1.3.1 :
. 1242
1.1.3.2 :
. 1243
1.1.3.3 :
. 1246
1.1.3.4 : .
1249
1.1.3.5 :
. 1301
1.1.3.6 :
EIT1008
1.1.3.7 American Concrete Insitute: Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete,
2005 (ACI 318)
1.1.3.8 American Institute of Steel Construction: Specification for Structural Steel Buildings,
2005 (ANSI/AISC360)
1.1.3.9 American Institute of Steel Construction: Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel
Buildings, 2005 (ANSI/AISC 341)
1.1.3.10 American Iron and Steel Institute: Standard for the Design of Cold Formed Steel
Framing, Lateral Design, 2004 (ANSI/AISI Lateral)
1.1.3.11 American Society of Civil Engineers: Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and
Other Structures, 2005 (ASCE7-05)

1.2
(Lateral Load Resisting System)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

 (Gravity Load Resisting System)

(Diaphragm)

(Collector)

(Anchorage)

(Wall) 60
(Structural Wall)

(Bearing Wall)
1500
3000
(Shear Wall)

(Building Frame System)

(Steel Braced Frame)

(Steel Eccentrically Braced Frame)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

 (Steel Concentrically Braced Frame)

(Moment Frame)

(Truss Moment Frame)

(Dual System)

(Shear Wall-Frame Interaction

System)

/ (Base)
/
(Maximum Considered Earthquake)

(Probabilty of Exceedance) 2 50
(Design Earthquake)
2 3
P-Delta

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

 (Story Drift)

1.3
Ax

Ag

Ach

Cd

Cs

Cvx

De

di

ds

30

xe

Fa

0.2

Fv

Fpx

Fp

Fi

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

f c

f yh

9.81 /2

hc

hi , hx

i x

hSX

(Average Field Standard Penetration)

30

N ch

(Average Standard
Penetration Resistance for Cohesionless Soil Layer) 30

Ni

(Standard Penetration)

PX

PI

QEi

ro

rio , rno

i n

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

Sa

S DS

0.2
g

S D1

1.0
g

S MS

0.2
g

SM 1

1.0
g

S1

1.0
g

SS

0.2
g

su

su

TS

S D1 / S DS

To

0.2 S D1 / S DS

Vi

Vt

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

VX

vs

30

vsi

(Water Content)

wi , wx

i x

w px

Wp

max

x x-1

in

n i

avg

max

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

 xe

in

(/)

1.4
1.4.1

(Maximum
Considered Earthquake) 0.2 (SS) 1 (S1)

1.4-1
vs
30 760


1.4.5.2

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

 1.4-1
(SS) 1 (S1)

(g)
Ss
S1
0.113
0.102
0.110
0.108
0.105
0.097
0.099
0.099
0.110
0.100
0.123
0.105
0.089
0.092
0.160
0.113
0.876
0.253
0.689
0.199
0.826
0.238
0.475
0.138
0.698
0.202
0.593
0.172
0.429
0.127
0.704
0.205
0.435
0.128
0.673
0.195
0.777
0.233
0.595
0.171
0.491
0.144
0.046
0.028
0.046
0.028
0.048
0.028
0.055
0.029
0.062
0.031
0.049
0.028
0.054
0.029
0.059
0.031
0.073
0.033
0.050
0.029
0.048
0.028
0.048
0.028

(g)
Ss
S1
0.045
0.027
0.053
0.030
0.055
0.030
0.056
0.030
0.052
0.029
0.054
0.030
0.479
0.131
0.219
0.074
0.374
0.105
0.345
0.102
0.499
0.144
0.266
0.085
0.266
0.083
0.493
0.141
0.445
0.115
0.448
0.120
0.341
0.093
0.061
0.031
0.050
0.030
0.054
0.030
0.045
0.029
0.049
0.029
0.093
0.036
0.077
0.033
0.048
0.029
0.086
0.035
0.065
0.032
0.047
0.029
0.057
0.031
0.043
0.028
0.053
0.030
0.044
0.029
0.125
0.039
0.076
0.034
0.050
0.030
0.054
0.030
0.045
0.029
0.047
0.029

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

10

(g)
Ss
S1
0.106
0.037
0.060
0.032
0.042
0.028
0.075
0.033
0.044
0.030
0.051
0.033
0.051
0.032
0.040
0.029
0.044
0.031
0.040
0.029
0.041
0.030
0.042
0.030
0.041
0.029
0.042
0.031
0.059
0.034
0.106
0.041
0.064
0.036
0.077
0.038
0.118
0.041
0.186
0.054
0.105
0.039
0.144
0.047
0.149
0.044
0.140
0.044
0.177
0.049
0.140
0.047
0.119
0.040
0.351
0.111
0.378
0.114
0.143
0.065
0.161
0.070
0.200
0.079
0.151
0.069
0.116
0.060
0.212
0.083
0.048
0.034
0.080
0.035
0.053
0.032

(g)
Ss
S1
0.048
0.030
0.118
0.038
0.045
0.032
0.048
0.035
0.045
0.031
0.049
0.032
0.062
0.032
0.047
0.033
0.061
0.036
0.062
0.032
0.047
0.031
0.061
0.034
0.050
0.033
0.093
0.078
0.081
0.079
0.085
0.075
0.091
0.093
0.088
0.080
0.081
0.082
0.082
0.080
0.082
0.082
0.924
0.270
0.833
0.241
0.650
0.169
0.706
0.191
0.935
0.273
0.619
0.157
0.618
0.154
0.672
0.180
0.656
0.173
0.798
0.232
0.940
0.278
0.929
0.275
0.735
0.211
0.749
0.209
0.933
0.273
0.683
0.175
0.753
0.215

____________________________________________________________________

11

. 1302

(g)
Ss
S1
0.759
0.194
0.832
0.248
0.740
0.187
0.796
0.243
0.933
0.266
0.909
0.262
0.739
0.237
0.821
0.225
0.927
0.271
0.850
0.237
0.878
0.248
0.776
0.242
0.914
0.260
0.896
0.254
0.847
0.248
0.963
0.283
0.959
0.273
0.884
0.258
0.835
0.230
0.890
0.251
0.844
0.244
0.847
0.236
0.853
0.243
0.771
0.244
0.744
0.237
0.091
0.096
0.082
0.090
0.079
0.085
0.092
0.097
0.087
0.094
0.084
0.092
0.085
0.093
0.089
0.094
0.093
0.097
0.085
0.092
0.036
0.027
0.038
0.029
0.038
0.028

(g)
Ss
S1
0.033
0.023
0.034
0.023
0.037
0.027
0.036
0.027
0.037
0.028
0.485
0.135
0.664
0.184
0.498
0.153
0.500
0.152
0.481
0.140
0.575
0.171
0.525
0.154
0.509
0.162
0.544
0.162
0.265
0.093
0.098
0.033
0.326
0.065
0.096
0.032
0.081
0.031
0.274
0.059
0.139
0.040
0.356
0.073
0.134
0.038
0.229
0.050
0.299
0.060
0.120
0.035
0.245
0.054
0.047
0.035
0.043
0.029
0.043
0.031
0.039
0.027
0.039
0.026
0.042
0.028
0.045
0.030
0.042
0.031
0.043
0.030
0.041
0.028
0.040
0.029

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

12

(g)
Ss
S1
0.039
0.028
0.040
0.029
0.039
0.027
0.040
0.029
0.045
0.033
0.041
0.028
0.043
0.031
0.041
0.029
0.043
0.029
0.045
0.031
0.041
0.028
0.042
0.032
0.047
0.036
0.040
0.028
0.041
0.030
0.043
0.032
0.043
0.033
0.043
0.032
0.038
0.027
0.039
0.028
0.039
0.027
0.075
0.081
0.071
0.075
0.065
0.067
0.073
0.079
0.077
0.083
0.069
0.074
0.071
0.077
0.067
0.071
0.081
0.086
0.067
0.071
0.076
0.082
0.083
0.088
0.077
0.083
0.082
0.089
0.065
0.068
0.070
0.074
0.069
0.074

(g)
Ss
S1
0.074
0.079
0.068
0.073
0.072
0.078
0.072
0.077
0.065
0.068
0.066
0.070
0.471
0.136
0.503
0.146
0.176
0.067
0.226
0.081
0.116
0.055
0.082
0.050
0.103
0.056
0.086
0.049
0.229
0.078
0.159
0.068
0.072
0.046
0.175
0.069
0.491
0.142
0.454
0.127
0.081
0.047
0.063
0.062
0.058
0.057
0.056
0.054
0.058
0.058
0.057
0.056
0.059
0.058
0.060
0.059
0.062
0.061
0.061
0.059
0.064
0.062
0.062
0.060
0.059
0.057
0.059
0.057
0.641
0.154
0.636
0.147
0.834
0.215
0.893
0.222

____________________________________________________________________

13

. 1302

(g)
Ss
S1
0.766
0.192
0.544
0.124
0.571
0.129
0.596
0.138
0.572
0.132
0.874
0.235
0.629
0.150
0.565
0.133
0.540
0.126
0.697
0.167
0.714
0.177
0.036
0.024
0.038
0.026
0.037
0.025
0.038
0.026
0.036
0.025
0.037
0.026
0.037
0.026
0.041
0.027
0.036
0.026
0.037
0.027
0.034
0.024
0.041
0.027
0.035
0.024
0.036
0.026
0.035
0.024
0.040
0.027
0.036
0.025
0.036
0.025
0.037
0.026
0.037
0.025
0.038
0.027
0.038
0.027
0.036
0.025
0.306
0.088
0.302
0.086
0.184
0.079
0.144
0.078

(g)
Ss
S1
0.116
0.074
0.283
0.085
0.279
0.086
0.245
0.081
0.047
0.033
0.045
0.033
0.051
0.035
0.053
0.036
0.054
0.034
0.063
0.037
0.060
0.059
0.061
0.061
0.064
0.064
0.058
0.057
0.065
0.067
0.058
0.059
0.061
0.061
0.062
0.062
0.062
0.062
0.060
0.061
0.058
0.058
0.064
0.065
0.078
0.048
0.096
0.053
0.150
0.065
0.111
0.056
0.103
0.055
0.090
0.052
0.138
0.063
0.104
0.055
0.083
0.049
0.096
0.053
0.616
0.143
0.608
0.144
0.597
0.139
0.603
0.141
0.580
0.132
0.605
0.138

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

14

(g)
Ss
S1
0.584
0.136
0.630
0.146
0.641
0.155
0.136
0.117
0.179
0.118
0.110
0.116
0.176
0.119
0.122
0.119
0.138
0.110
0.184
0.125
0.161
0.115
0.164
0.115
0.078
0.085
0.074
0.080
0.075
0.082
0.078
0.085
0.077
0.084
0.074
0.080
0.072
0.078
0.078
0.085
0.072
0.077
0.076
0.082
0.073
0.080
0.087
0.047
0.164
0.062
0.126
0.052
0.108
0.051
0.086
0.046
0.107
0.052
0.138
0.059
0.138
0.057
0.137
0.056
0.202
0.068
0.112
0.050
0.173
0.063
0.443
0.097
0.317
0.071
0.133
0.051

(g)
Ss
S1
0.146
0.056
0.279
0.078
0.426
0.104
0.259
0.074
0.236
0.068
0.381
0.091
0.272
0.109
0.188
0.081
0.180
0.082
0.173
0.081
0.183
0.084
0.160
0.076
0.261
0.107
0.172
0.049
0.080
0.042
0.234
0.050
0.059
0.039
0.122
0.042
0.096
0.045
0.055
0.038
0.053
0.039
0.066
0.039
0.251
0.055
0.238
0.052
0.783
0.193
0.847
0.214
0.636
0.146
0.769
0.184
1.021
0.276
0.628
0.143
0.795
0.195
0.787
0.191
0.207
0.131
0.211
0.129
0.199
0.129
0.048
0.028
0.045
0.028
0.054
0.030

____________________________________________________________________

15

. 1302

(g)
Ss
S1
0.043
0.027
0.047
0.029
0.051
0.029
0.042
0.027
0.040
0.026
0.044
0.028
0.039
0.026
0.045
0.028
0.040
0.027
0.041
0.026
0.053
0.028
0.062
0.030
0.046
0.026
0.047
0.026
0.054
0.027
0.048
0.027
0.066
0.029
0.760
0.208
0.967
0.269
0.940
0.268
0.860
0.226
0.701
0.199
0.707
0.195
0.729
0.200
0.041
0.025
0.035
0.023
0.037
0.024
0.040
0.025
0.041
0.025
0.038
0.024
0.036
0.024
0.039
0.025
0.043
0.026
0.066
0.066
0.071
0.073
0.071
0.071
0.067
0.067
0.079
0.077

(g)
Ss
S1
0.064
0.064
0.067
0.068
0.063
0.062
0.043
0.027
0.041
0.026
0.037
0.024
0.038
0.025
0.040
0.026
0.044
0.027
0.042
0.026
0.039
0.026
0.038
0.024
0.044
0.027
0.037
0.024
0.045
0.027
0.046
0.027
0.042
0.027
0.040
0.026
0.042
0.027
0.038
0.025
0.041
0.026
0.045
0.027
0.040
0.025
0.098
0.089
0.100
0.105
0.096
0.098
0.092
0.092
0.105
0.112
0.060
0.036
0.064
0.035
0.118
0.042
0.097
0.040
0.113
0.043
0.150
0.044
0.107
0.042
0.079
0.037
0.319
0.118
0.524
0.154

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

16

(g)
Ss
S1
0.365
0.115
0.347
0.112
0.436
0.138
0.061
0.042
0.071
0.047
0.052
0.039
0.093
0.054
0.052
0.039
0.082
0.050
0.057
0.041
0.071
0.046
0.048
0.036
0.062
0.043
0.072
0.047
0.740
0.184
0.637
0.142
0.702
0.160
0.597
0.166
0.714
0.170
0.738
0.177
0.836
0.210
0.556
0.162
0.692
0.155
0.782
0.194
0.956
0.265
0.734
0.197
0.723
0.178
0.808
0.245
0.742
0.215
0.784
0.209
0.792
0.238
0.838
0.240
0.835
0.232
0.781
0.211
0.675
0.210
0.221
0.049
0.201
0.047
0.288
0.067

(g)
Ss
S1
0.315
0.069
0.307
0.070
0.192
0.047
0.413
0.088
0.223
0.054
0.172
0.043
0.171
0.042
0.306
0.067
0.272
0.056
0.239
0.054
0.249
0.054
0.030
0.020
0.033
0.022
0.035
0.023
0.036
0.024
0.032
0.021
0.031
0.021
0.032
0.021
0.032
0.021
0.035
0.024
0.031
0.020
0.033
0.022
0.033
0.022
0.032
0.021
0.031
0.021
0.035
0.023
0.034
0.022
0.034
0.022
0.035
0.023
0.033
0.022
0.032
0.021
0.034
0.023
0.034
0.023
0.070
0.033
0.134
0.039
0.186
0.049
0.078
0.032
0.121
0.039

____________________________________________________________________

17

. 1302

(g)
Ss
S1
0.067
0.031
0.075
0.034
0.162
0.045
0.091
0.035
0.092
0.036
0.109
0.035
0.062
0.031
0.087
0.033
0.126
0.040
0.085
0.035
0.100
0.037
0.099
0.037
0.154
0.043
0.069
0.074
0.077
0.083
0.072
0.076
0.074
0.079
0.070
0.074
0.073
0.079
0.069
0.073
0.066
0.068
0.072
0.076
0.069
0.073
0.068
0.072
0.077
0.083
0.069
0.073
0.079
0.084
0.069
0.071
0.074
0.079
0.084
0.091
0.083
0.090
0.084
0.091
0.089
0.095
0.088
0.094
0.087
0.093
0.092
0.097
0.036
0.026
0.043
0.030

(g)
Ss
S1
0.043
0.030
0.040
0.029
0.035
0.025
0.042
0.030
0.042
0.030
0.039
0.028
0.037
0.027
0.060
0.042
0.069
0.045
0.088
0.051
0.077
0.048
0.072
0.046
0.054
0.039
0.054
0.040
0.072
0.046
0.078
0.048
0.078
0.049
0.111
0.058
0.108
0.058
0.116
0.060
0.097
0.054
0.102
0.056
0.110
0.058
0.441
0.108
0.446
0.110
0.500
0.126
0.460
0.119
0.458
0.116
0.628
0.154
0.535
0.131
0.473
0.118
0.512
0.126
0.335
0.108
0.472
0.136
0.178
0.075
0.193
0.077
0.245
0.089
0.176
0.073

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

18

(g)
Ss
S1
0.237
0.087
0.191
0.078
0.298
0.101
0.335
0.108
0.074
0.076
0.090
0.093
0.061
0.061
0.062
0.062
0.088
0.092
0.082
0.087
0.098
0.094
0.078
0.080
0.068
0.069
0.080
0.083
0.080
0.082
0.095
0.096
0.079
0.083
0.078
0.083
0.101
0.098
0.098
0.095
0.079
0.083
0.077
0.080
0.080
0.084
0.033
0.023
0.035
0.024
0.035
0.024
0.034
0.023
0.033
0.023
0.036
0.024
0.037
0.025
0.036
0.024
0.032
0.022
0.034
0.024
0.035
0.024
0.036
0.024
0.034
0.023
0.034
0.023
0.036
0.024

(g)
Ss
S1
0.033
0.022
0.034
0.023
0.213
0.050
0.233
0.052
0.230
0.053
0.217
0.048
0.216
0.053
0.214
0.053
0.240
0.052
0.323
0.072
0.318
0.067
0.345
0.075
0.258
0.059
0.213
0.054
0.246
0.053
0.221
0.049
0.222
0.051
0.273
0.064
0.221
0.053
0.182
0.045
0.199
0.048
0.088
0.035
0.150
0.041
0.110
0.037
0.223
0.051
0.104
0.056
0.110
0.056
0.132
0.064
0.108
0.057
0.123
0.060
0.139
0.065
0.119
0.060
0.044
0.025
0.038
0.024
0.036
0.023
0.038
0.024
0.037
0.023
0.040
0.025

____________________________________________________________________

19

. 1302

(g)
Ss
S1
0.037
0.024
0.104
0.037
0.141
0.040
0.213
0.048
0.116
0.037
0.118
0.038
0.149
0.041
0.236
0.055
0.237
0.054
0.090
0.035
0.206
0.049
0.233
0.052
0.208
0.048
0.288
0.058
0.205
0.046
0.067
0.032
0.077
0.033
0.284
0.058
0.140
0.040
0.121
0.038
0.145
0.041
0.699
0.167
0.583
0.135
0.693
0.159
0.550
0.119
0.505
0.109
0.632
0.154
0.526
0.115
0.596
0.138
0.576
0.135
0.237
0.082
0.279
0.093
0.155
0.066
0.305
0.094
0.201
0.073
0.179
0.072
0.269
0.089
0.351
0.104

(g)
Ss
S1
0.037
0.023
0.031
0.020
0.029
0.019
0.032
0.021
0.034
0.022
0.037
0.023
0.039
0.024
0.035
0.023
0.032
0.020
0.034
0.022
0.031
0.020
0.035
0.022
0.033
0.021
0.030
0.020
0.028
0.018
0.029
0.019
0.029
0.019
0.031
0.020
0.036
0.023
0.035
0.023
0.033
0.021
0.033
0.021
0.034
0.021
0.032
0.021
0.031
0.020

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

20

1.4.2

1.4-1

6 A () B () C () D
() E () F ()


D
1.4.3


SMS = Fa SS
SM1 = Fv S1

(1.4-1)
(1.4-2)

0.2
(g)
S M 1 = 1.0
(g)
Fa = 0.2
Fv = 1
S MS =

Fa Fv 1.4-2 1.4-3

____________________________________________________________________

21

. 1302

 1.4-2 Fa
0.2 (g)

SS = 0.5
SS = 0.75
SS = 1.0
SS 1.25
SS 0.25
A
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
B
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
C
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
D
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.0
E
2.5
1.7
1.2
0.9
0.9
F

1.4-3 Fv
1.0 (g)

S1 = 0.2
S1 = 0.3
S1 = 0.4
S1 0.5
S1 0.1
A
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
B
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
C
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
D
2.4
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.5
E
3.5
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.4
F

1.4.4
0.2 (SDS)
1 (SD1)
2
S MS
3
2
= SM 1
3

S DS =

(1.4-3)

S D1

(1.4-4)

1.4.5
Sa (
, g)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

22


Sa (g)

1.4.5.1
) 3
1.4-1 S D1 S DS 1.4-2
S D1 > S DS S DS S D1
1.4.4
) 4
1.4-3 S D1 S DS 1.4-4
S D1 > S DS S DS S D1
1.4.4

Ts=SD1/SDS
SDS
S a = S D1

SD1

Ts

1.0

2.0

()

1.4-1
() S D1 S DS

____________________________________________________________________

23

. 1302


Sa (g)

Ts= 1.0

SD1

S a = S D1
SDS

0.2

2.0

1.0

()

1.4-2
() S D1 > S DS

Sa (g)

To=0.2SD1/SD
Ts=SD1/SDS
SDS
S a = S D1

SD1

0.4SDS

To

TS

1.0

2.0

1.4-3
() S D1 S DS

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

24


Sa (g)

Ts= 1.0
SD1

S a = S D1

SDS

0.4SDS

1.0

0.2

2.0

()

1.4-4
() S D1 > S DS
1.4.5.2

7 1.4-5
7
() 3
1.4-6 1.4-4
() 4
1.4-7 1.4-5

____________________________________________________________________

25

. 1302

 1.4-5

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

26


Sa (g)

()

Sa (g)

() 1, 3, 5 7

()

() 2, 4 6
1.4-6

____________________________________________________________________

27

. 1302


Sa (g)

()

Sa (g)

() 1, 3, 5 7

()

() 2, 4 6
1.4-7

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

28

 1.4-4
( g)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

S a (0.1 s)

S a (0.2 s)

S a (1 s)

S a (2 s)

S a (3 s)

S a (4 s)

S a (5 s)

S a (6 s)

0.297
0.199
0.192
0.154
0.126
0.113
0.217

0.297
0.199
0.192
0.154
0.126
0.113
0.217

0.284
0.274
0.198
0.211
0.158
0.144
0.147

0.174
0.205
0.154
0.170
0.174
0.149
0.149

0.083
0.107
0.071
0.077
0.078
0.067
0.068

0.062
0.080
0.053
0.058
0.058
0.050
0.051

0.050
0.064
0.043
0.046
0.047
0.040
0.041

0.041
0.054
0.036
0.039
0.039
0.034
0.034

1.4-5
( g)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

S a (0.1 s)

S a (0.2 s)

S a (1 s)

S a (2 s)

S a (3 s)

S a (4 s)

S a (5 s)

S a (6 s)

0.154
0.116
0.097
0.089
0.079
0.062
0.111

0.297
0.199
0.192
0.154
0.126
0.113
0.217

0.284
0.274
0.198
0.211
0.158
0.144
0.147

0.174
0.205
0.154
0.170
0.174
0.149
0.149

0.083
0.107
0.071
0.077
0.078
0.067
0.068

0.062
0.080
0.053
0.058
0.058
0.050
0.051

0.050
0.064
0.043
0.046
0.047
0.040
0.041

0.041
0.054
0.036
0.039
0.039
0.034
0.034

1.5

4 (Occupancy Category) I, II, III, IV

(Importance Factor)
1.5-1

____________________________________________________________________

29

. 1302

 1.5-1

1.0
I ()

-
-
-

II ()
1.0
1.25
III ()

- 300
- 250
- 500
- 50

-
1.5
IV ()

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

1.6
4

( ) ( )
( 1.5-1)
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

30

 S DS S D1 ( 1.4.4)
1.6-1 1.6-2
S DS S D1
( Sa ) 0.2 1.0 1.4-7
1.6-1
1.6-2
( T )
3.3-1 3.3-2 0.8 Ts Ts 1.4.5
1.6-1

1.6-1 S DS
SDS
SDS < 0.167
0.167 SDS < 0.33
0.33 SDS < 0.50
0.50 SDS

I II
III
IV
()
()
()

1.6-2 S D1
SD1
SD1 < 0.067
0.067 SD1 < 0.133
0.133 SD1 < 0.20
0.20 SD1

I II
III
IV
()
()
()

____________________________________________________________________

31

. 1302

2.1

(Lateral Load Resisting System) (Gravity Load Resisting System)

(Design Earthquake)




3.4
2.2
2.2.1

( 2.11)
2.2.2

(Continuous Load Path)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

32

2.2.3

(Diaphragm)


5

2.2.4

( 2.12)
2.2.5

( 5)
2.3
2.3.1

2.3-1
2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4
2.3-1
(Response Modification Factor, R )
(System Overstrength Factor, 0 ) (Deflection
Amplification Factor, Cd ) 2.3-1
(Base Shear)
(Element Design Force) (Story Drift)
3 4

____________________________________________________________________

33

. 1302


(Detailing)
( 5)

2.3-1 /


2.3-1 R 0 Cd
2.3-1 (Response Modification Factor, R )
(System Overstrength Factor, 0 )
(Deflection Amplification Factor, Cd )

(Ordinary Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall)

(Special Reinforced Concrete
Shear Wall)
(Ordinary Precast Shear Wall)

(Intermediate Precaset Shear Wall)

1.

(Bearing Wall System)

2.
(Building Frame System)

(Steel Eccentrically
Braced Frame with Moment-Resisting Connections)

(Steel Eccentrically Braced Frame with Non-Moment-Resisting Connections)

(Special Steel Concentric Braced Frame)

(Ordinary Steel Concentric Braced
Frame)

(Special Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall)

(Ordinary Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall)
(Ordinary Precast Shear Wall)

(Intermediate Precast Shear Wall)

Cd

4
5

2.5
2.5

4
5

3
4

2.5
2.5

3
4

X
X

3.5

3.5

2.5

5
4
5

2.5
2.5
2.5

4.5
4
4.5

X
X
X

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

34

 2.3-1 (Response Modification Factor, R )

(System Overstrength Factor, 0 )
(Deflection Amplification Factor, Cd ) ()

(Ductile/Special Steel MomentResisting Frame)

(Special
Truss Moment Frame)
(Intermediate Steel
Moment Resisting Frame)
(Ordinary Steel Moment Resisting Frame)

(Ductile/Special Reinforced Concrete Moment Resisting Frame)

(Ductile RC
Moment-Resisting Frame with Limited Ductility/ Intermediate RC
Moment-Resisting Frame)
(Ordinary Reinforced
Concrete Moment Resisting Frame)

3.
(Moment Resisting Frame)

4.

25

(Dual System with

Ductile/Special Moment
Resisting Frame)

(Special Steel
Concentrically Braced Frame)
(Steel Eccentrically Braced
Frame)
(Special
Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall)
(Ordinary Reinforced Concrete
Shear Wall)

Cd

5.5

5.5

4.5

3.5
8

3
3

3
5.5

4.5

2.5

2.5

5.5

2.5

2.5

5.5

2.5

____________________________________________________________________

35

. 1302

 2.3-1 (Response Modification Factor, R )

(System Overstrength Factor, 0 )
(Deflection Amplification Factor, Cd ) ()

Cd

2.5

6.5

2.5

5.5

2.5

4.5

4.5

2.5

5.

25

(Dual System with Moment

Resisting Frame with Limited
Ductility/ Dual System with
Intermediate Moment Resisting
Frame)
6.
(Shear Wall Frame Interactive
System)

(Special Steel Concentrically Braced Frame)

(Special Reinforced Concrete

Shear Wall)
(Ordinary
Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall)

(Shear Wall Frame Interactive System with

Ordinary Reinforced Concrete Moment Frame and
Ordinary Concrete Shear Wall)

7.

(Steel Systems Not Specifically

Detailed for Seismic Resistance)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

36

2.3.2


R 0 Cd
2.3.3

2.3.3.1
R
R
0 Cd
0 Cd

(1) (Rooftop) 2 10

(2) 10
(Two-Stage Equivalent
Lateral Force Procedure)
(Rigid)
(1) (Stiffness) 10

(2) 1.1

(Fixed)

____________________________________________________________________

37

. 1302

(3)
(Fixed) R

(4)
R
(3)
R R
2.3.3.2 R 0 Cd

R
R
0 Cd
0 Cd
2.3.4

R
2.3.5
(Dual System)

25
()

2.4
2.4.1
3

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

38

2.4.1.1
(Untopped Steel Decking)

(Composite)

1-2

2.4.1.2
(Concrete Filled Metal Deck)
( S ) ( De ) 2.4-1 3

2.4.1.3
2.4.1.1
2.4.1.2
2
(Story Drift)
2.4-1

2.4-1
____________________________________________________________________

39

. 1302

2.4.2
(Regular)
(Irregular)
(Horizontal Irregularity)
(Vertical Irregularity)
2.4.2.1

(1) (Torsional Irregularity)

(Accidental Torsion) 1.2
2 2.4-2

(1) (Extreme Torsional Irregularity)

(Accidental Torsion) 1.4
2

(2) (Reentrant Corner Irregularity)

15 2.4-2
(3)
(Diaphragm Discontinuity
Irregularity)
50
() 2.4-2
50
(4) (OutofPlane Offset Irregularity)

2.4-2
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

40

(5)

(Nonparallel System Irregularity)

2 ()
2.4-2
2 > 1.2 (

1 + 2
2

CR

CR = Rigidity
CM =
V =

CM

.
A

A
a1

a
a/A > 0.15
b
b/B > 0.15

a1/A > 0.15 a2/A > 0.15

b/B > 0.15

A
a1

a2

a2

b1
B
b2
a1/A > 0.15 a2/A > 0.15
b1/B > 0.15 b2/B > 0.15

.
2.4-2
____________________________________________________________________

41

. 1302

xy > 0.5XY
X

.
2.4-2 ()

2.4.2.2 ( Vertical Structural Irregularities )

(1) (Stiffness-Soft Story Irregularity)

(Lateral Stiffness) 70
80
2.4-3
(1) (Stiffness-Extreme Soft
Story Irregularity) (Lateral
Stiffness) 60 70

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

42

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(5)

(Mass Irregularity) (Effective Mass)

2.8.2 150
2.4-3

(Vertical Geometric Irregularity)
130
2.4-3
(In Plane Discontinuity in
Vertical Lateral ForceResisting Element Irregularity)

2.4-3
(Discontinuity in Lateral
StrengthWeak Story Irregularity)
80 2.4-3


(Discontinuity in
Lateral StrengthExtreme Weak Story Irregularity)
65

(1) 1 1 2
(Story Drift)
130
(Torsional Effect)

(2) 1 2
1 1 2

____________________________________________________________________

43

. 1302

k4
k3
k2
k1

k1 <0.7 k2
<0.8 (k2+k3+k4)/3

()

ma
mb > 1.5 ma

()

> 1.3L
L

()
>L

< 0.8

()

()

2.4-3
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

44

2.4.3
(1)
5
(2) 5 2 9

(0)
(3) 4 4


(0)
(4)
1 1 2 3 4 4
() ()
(Collector) ()

1.25

2.5
2.5.1


2.5.2

2.5.3
2.5.2
()
1.2D + 1.0L + 1.0E
0.9D + 1.0E

(2.5-1)
(2.5-2)

____________________________________________________________________

45

. 1302

 E (Seismic Load Effects)

D (Dead Load)
L (Live Load)
(Load Factor) L 2.5-1 1.0
0.5 5,000

()
1.0D + 0.7E
1.0D + 0.525E + 0.75L
0.6D + 0.7E

(2.5-3)
(2.5-4)
(2.5-5)

2.5.3

()
1.2D + 1.0L +
0.9D + 0 E

0 E

(2.5-6)
(2.5-7)

(Load Factor) L 2.5-6 1.0

0.5 5000

()
1.0D + 0.70 E
1.0D + 0.5250 E + 0.75L
0.6D + 0.70 E

(2.5-8)
(2.5-9)
(2.5-10)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

46

2.5.4

20
2.6
2.6.1

2.6.2 2.6.3
2.6.2

5
2
2
2.6.3 2


5 2
(1) 2

3
4 4
2
(1) 100 1 + 30 2
(1) 30 1 + 100 2

____________________________________________________________________

47

. 1302

(2) 2

4 2
2
2.7

2.7-1

2.7-1

I
II
(
)
3

I II
2

3.5Ts

3.5Ts

2, 3, 4, 5 4, 5
5

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

48

2.8
2.8.1

(Fixed Base)
(Foundation Flexibility)
2.12.3
2.8.2

(W)

(1)

25 (Floor Live Load)

(2)
480

(3)
2.8.3

1, 1, 4 5
3
2
2.4

____________________________________________________________________

49

. 1302



I eff Aeff
:
:
:
:
:
I g

Ag

= 0.35 I g
I eff = 0.70 I g
Aeff = 1.00 Ag
I eff = 0.70 I g
I eff = 0.35 I g
I eff = 0.25 I g
I eff

2.9
2.9.1

(Reentrant Corners)

2.9.1.1

2.9-1
n

Fpx =

Fi

i= x
n

wi

w px

(2.9-1)

i= x

Fpx

Fi

x
i ( 3.4)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

50

 i ( 2.8.2)
w px x
(Tributary
Area)
wi

2.9-1 0.4S DS I w px
0.2S DS I w px

2.9-1
2.9.2

2.5.3

()

2.9-1

____________________________________________________________________

51

. 1302

2.9.2.1



2.5.3
2.10
2.10.1

0.4S DS I 10



2.10.2

. 2.10.1
. 5.84S DS I ()
. 4.09 ()

1.22
2.10.2.1

. .
2.10-1
Fp = 0.8S DS IW p
(2.10-1)

Fp
S DS 0.2
I
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

52

Wp

2.10.2.2
2.10.2.2.1

2.5:1
2.10.2.2.2

1.4 ()
2.10.2.2.3


2.10.2.2.4


2.10.2.2.5

2.10.2.2.6

2.10.2.2.7

____________________________________________________________________

53

. 1302

2.11
2.11.1
(Design Story Drift,
) ( 3.7) ( 4.2.2, 4.3.4,
4.4.4) (Allowable Story Drift, a ) 2.11-1

( )

1 1

2.11.2

(Permissible Deflection)
(Structural
Integrity)
2.11.3

3.7
2.11.4

21.11
ACI318
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

54

 2.11-1 ( a )

I II

III

IV

4

0.025hsx

0.020hsx

0.015hsx

0.010hsx

0.010hsx

0.010hsx

0.007hsx

0.007hsx

0.007hsx

0.020hsx

0.015hsx

0.010hsx

1) hsx x
2)

2.11.3
3)

( Coupling Beam)

2.12
2.12.1
2.2.4
2.12.2
5
5
2.12.3

(Foundation Flexibility)
( )

____________________________________________________________________

55

. 1302


50 50

2.12.4
(Overturning Effects)
25
(1) 3
(2) (Inverted Pendulum)
(Cantilevered Column Type)
( 4 4.2)
(Overturning Effects) 10

2.12.5
(Pile
Caps) (Caissons)
(Ties)
0.1S DSW f W f (Factored Dead Load)
(Factored Live Load)

2.12.6


(Uplift Force)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

56

3.1

2.7 (Seismic
Base Shear, V )

3.2
(Seismic Base Shear, V )
V = CsW

Cs

(3.2-1)

2.8.2

3.2.1
( Cs )
I
Cs = S a ( )
R

Sa
R
I

(3.2-2)

Sa
( T ) 1.4-1 1.4-2 1.4-6
2.3.1
1.5

____________________________________________________________________

57

. 1302

 Cs 0.01
3.3
(Fundamental Period, T )

()

T = 0.02 H
T = 0.03H

(3.3-1)
(3.3-2)

H

( ) (
)
. 1.5
.

(w )
n

T = 2

i =1
n

i i

g (Fi i )

(3.3-3)

i =1

Fi

i
g

i ()
i
()
(/2)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

58


i ()

wi

3.4
( Fx )
(3.4-1)

Fx = CvxV

Cvx =

wx hxk
n

i =1

(3.4-2)

wi hik

Cvx
wx
hi hx

x
i x

k = 1 .0
T 0.5
k =1+

T 0.5
2

k = 2 .0

0 .5

< T < 2.5

T 2.5

3.5
( Vx )
n

Vx = Fi

(3.5-1)

i=x

( Vx )

____________________________________________________________________

59

. 1302

3.5.1

(Inherent Torsion Moment, M t )
(Center of Mass) (Center of Rigidity)

3.5.2 (Accidental torsion)

( M t ) (Accidental
Torsion, M ta )
5
2
M ta

3.5.3

1 1
M ta ( Ax )

Ax = max
1.2
avg

(3.5-2)

max

avg

x
Ax = 1 ()
2 x
Ax = 1 ()
Ax 3.5-2 3.0 Ax = 3.0

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

60

 ( )

3.6

3.7
(Design Story Drift,
)
( 3.7-1)

x =

Cd

xe
I

Cd xe
I

(3.7-1)

2.3
x

1.5

xe
2.8.3
a 2.11.1

3.3 1.5
3.2-1 3.2-2
3.4-1 3.4-2
xe

____________________________________________________________________

61

. 1302

2
F2

e2

L2

2
=
2 ( e 2 e1 )Cd / I a

F1

1
e1

L1

2
F2 = 2
e 2 =
2 = Cd e 2 / I =

1
F1 = 1
e1 =
1 = Cd e1 / I =
1
2 = 1 a
i = i
i / Li = i

i = 1

3.7-1
3.8 P-Delta
P-Delta ()

(Stability Coefficient, )
0.1
=

Px

Vx
hsx
Cd

Px
Vx hsxCd

(3.8-1)

( 2.8.2) x
x
x
( 3.7)
x x -1
( 3.5)
x x -1
2.3

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

62

 max
max =

0.5
Cd

(3.8-2)

x x -1 = 1

max 2.5 max 2.5

0.1 max P-Delta

1
(1 )

max

P-Delta
(Second-order Analysis) (1+ ) 3.8-1
max 3.8-2

____________________________________________________________________

63

. 1302

4.1
2 (1)
(2)

(Modal Response Spectrum Analysis)
4.2 (Linear Response History
Procedure) 4.3

(Nonlinear Response
History Procedure) 4.4

4.2
(Modal Response Spectrum
Analysis)

4.2.1

(Effective Modal Weight, or Modal

Weight Participation) 90

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

64


m ( Wm ) 4.2-1
n

im wi
i =1

Wm = n
im2 wi

(4.2-1)

i =1

im i m
( ) wi
i 2.8.2 n
4.2.2
(Story Drifts)
(Support Reaction Forces) (Member Forces)

1.4.5

I
R

( 2.3-1 1.5-1 )

Cd
I

I
)
R

2.11.1
4.2.3

4.2.2
(Square Root of Sum of Squares, SRSS) 4.2-2
ro =

r
n =1

2
no

(4.2-2)

____________________________________________________________________

65

. 1302

 ro , rno n ,

(Complete Quadratic Combination, CQC)

4.2-3
ro =

i =1 n =1

rr

in io no

(4.2-3)

ro , rio rno i n
, N in (Correlation
Coefficient) 4.2-4
in =

8 2 (1 + in ) in3 2
(1 in2 ) 2 + 4 2 in (1 + in ) 2

(4.2-4)

in ( in = Tn Ti )
i n 4.2-4
5

SRSS
( in i n 0.67 1.5 )
CQC

4.2.4

(Base Shear, V )
(Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure) 3
(Fundamental Period, T )

1.5
3.3-1 3.3-2 1.5
3.3-1
3.3-2
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

66



3.3-1 3.3-2

(Modal Base Shear, Vt )

4.2.3 85% (Base
Shear, V )

0.85

V
Vt

(Story

Drifts)
4.2.5
3.5
( 3.5.3) ( 3.5.2)

0.05

4

4.2.6 P-Delta
P-Delta 3.8
3.8-1 4.2.2 4.2.4

Cd
I

4.3
(Linear Response
History Procedure)
____________________________________________________________________

67

. 1302

4.3.1

(Numerical Integration)



4.3
4.3.2
2.8
4.3.3
(Ground Acceleration Time Histories)
3

4.3.3.1 2
2
(Actual Recorded Ground
Motion)

(Maximum Considered Earthquake, MCE)

(Simulated Ground Motion)

5%
( 1.4.5) 0.2T 1.5T T

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

68

4.3.3.2 3
3

(Simulated Ground Motion)

SRSS (Square Root

of Sum of Squares)
5%
SRSS 1.17
( 1.4.5) 0.2T 1.5T T

4.3.4

I
R

(Response Modification Factor) I ( 2.3-1 1.51 )

i Vi

V = 0.01W W
Vi Vmin
min

Vi QEi Vmin
Vi

7
QEi
____________________________________________________________________

69

. 1302

 2.5 i
2.11.1
7
QEi
2.5 i
2.11.1
(Overstrength
Factor 2.5) 0 QE

I
R

4.4
(Nonlinear
Response History Procedure)
4.4.1

(Numerical Integration)



4.4
4.4.2

Hysteretic Pinching ()

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

70

 (Overstrength)
(Strain Hardening) (Hysteretic
Strength Degradation)

2.8

(Regular
Structures)

1, 1, 4, 5 (
2.4.2.1)
(Dynamic Degrees of Freedom)
3 2

( )

4.4.3
4.3.3

25

4.4.4
i
(Member Forces, QEi )
(Member Inelastic Deformations, i ) (Story Drifts, i )

____________________________________________________________________

71

. 1302

 7
QEi i
i
2.11.1
7
QEi i
i
2.11.1
4.4.4.1
2.5.2
( QEi )

4.4.4.2

( i )

( i )

67%
4.4.4.3
(Design Story Drift, i )
1.25 (
2.11.1)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

72

4.4.5

(1)

(2)

(3) (Preliminary Design)

(4)

____________________________________________________________________

73

. 1302

5.1

5.1.1

1.1.3
5.1.2
()
2.3-1
(Detailing) AISC341
AISI-Lateral

2.3-1

()
AISC341
AISI-Lateral
5.1.3
H AISC 341
(Pile Cap)
10

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

74

5.2

5.2.1

. 1301 21
ACI 318 (Building code
requirements for Structural Concrete)

5.2.2
()
( )

()
()

( )

()


21.2 21.10 21 ACI318
____________________________________________________________________

75

. 1302


21.11 21
ACI318
5.2.3

() (Pile Cap)

(dowels)

()

4 ()
0.0025
()

3
9 .
150 . 8

16

(1) 1 3
(2) 3
(3)
(4)
0.4
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

76

()

()

()

()

2.5
5.2.3 ()
14 ( 1.9 )

0.01

0.01
10 . 8
150 .

16
200 .

6
0.007

s =

0.12 f c
f yh

(5.2-1)

= (/)
f c = ()
f yh = () 586

5.2-1
____________________________________________________________________

77

. 1302

5.2.4

() E F
21.4.4.1 21.4.4.2 21.4.4.3 21
ACI 318 7

Liquefaction

7
7
()

4 0.005
21.4.4.1 21.4.4.2 21.4.4.3 ACI 318

(1)
(2) 3
(3)
(4)
0.4

2.5
E F
10
. 500 . 12 .
500 .
A D
7
Liquefaction
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

78

()

()

()

0.06 f c / f yh
12
300 .
5.2.4 ()
14 (1.9 )

21.4.4.1, 21.4.4.2 21.4.4.3
ACI 318 3

0.06 f c / f yh

5.2.3
(1) 21 ACI318
(2) 10

10 10

(3)

6 200
(4)

.1301
12.14.3 ACI318
(5)

____________________________________________________________________

79

. 1302

 f c Ag

1 .4 P

1.0 0.5 +

f yh Ach

f c Ag

s = 0.25

(5.2-2)

f c

0.5 + 1.4 P
f yh
f c Ag

(5.2-3)

s = 0.12

s 0.021

s = (/)
f c = () 41.4
f yh = () 586
Ag = ()
Ach =
()
P = 1.2D + 0.5L + 1.0E
()

(6) (Cross Ties)

hc ( hc )
s
f Ag

1.4 P
Ash = 0.3shc c
1.0 0.5 +
f yh Ach

f c Ag

(5.2-4)

f
1.4 P
Ash = 0.12 shc c 0.5 +
f yh
f c Ag

(5.2-5)

s = ()
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

80

hc =

()
f yh = () 483
(Cross Ties)
10 .

(7)
(5) (6)

5.2.5 (Infilled Masonry Walls)

() (Clear
Height)
(1) 4.4.1 .
1301 ()
21.4 21 ACI 318

(2)

()
4.4.1
. 1301 ()
21.4 21 ACI 318

5.2.6
()
2

____________________________________________________________________

81

. 1302

()

(clear height)
5 4.2 . 1301

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

82

.1

30
D
E F
3 A
B
.2
F
(Site Response Analysis)

.3
-1

.3.1 F
F

(1) (Liquefaction)

(2) 3
(3) ( 7.6 PI 75)
____________________________________________________________________

83

. 1302

(4) ( 37
su 50 )
.3.2 E
F 3
( su ) 25 ( w ) 40
PI 20 E
.3.3 C, D, E
C, D, E
(1) ( vs ) 30 ( vs )
(2) (Average Field Standard Penetration Resistance, N )
30 ( N )
(3) (PI < 20) (Average Standard
Penetration Resistance for Cohesionless Soil Layer, Nch ) 30
( su ) (PI > 20)
30 Nch su

.3.4 B
( B)


C
.3.5 A

( )

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

84

 -1

A
B
C
D
E

N N ch

vs

>1500 /
750 - 1500 /
360 750 /
>50
180 360 /
15 50
< 180 /
< 15
3
Plasticity Index (PI) > 20
Moisture Content (w) > 40%
su < 25
.3.1

su

> 100
50 100
< 50

.4
.4.1
( vs )
n

vs =

d
i =1
n

di

i =1 vsi

(.4-1)

di i 30
vsi i (/)
n 30
.4.2
( N ) 30

N=

d
i =1
n

di

i =1 N i

(.4-2)

____________________________________________________________________

85

. 1302

 Ni
di
n

i
i
30

( N ch ) 30

N ch =

Ni
di
ds

ds
di

i =1 N i

(4-3)

i
i
m

30 ( di = d s m
i

)
.4.3
( su )
su =

dc
di

i =1 sui

(.4-4)

dc

30

di

i ( di = dc )

m
i

sui

i 240

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

86

____________________________________________________________________

87

. 1302

.1
.1.1
1)
1.0 Ss S1
(A,B,C,D,E,F)

Fa Fv
Sa 1.4-6
1.4-4 (3)
2) S DS S D1
2
( Fa Ss )
3
2
S D1 = ( Fv S1 )
3

S DS =

3) (,,) 1.6-1
S DS S D1 (I, II, III, IV)
4) R, , Cd
(,,)
5) T
6) W
7) Cs Cs = Sa ( R / I )
Sa
1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.6 Cs 0.01
8)
V = CsW

9)
Fx = CvxV

10)
(Interstory Drift) (Safety Factor
Against Overturning Moment, SF) ( P Effect)
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

88

11)
(Combined Load cases)

U = 1.2 D + 1.0 L + 1.0 E
U = 0.9 D + 1.0 E

12)

1 11
.1.2 1 4
.1-1 .1-2
S s = 0.706 g , S1 = 0.155 g
)
)
)
)
Hollow Core Slab
5.0 /.. 3.0
/.. Ec =23,000
0.40x0.60 . 0.30x0.60 . 0.30x0.75 .

____________________________________________________________________

89

. 1302

7.2 .
B

7.2 .
C
D

8@3.6 .= 28.8 .

.1-1
A

3.6 .
3.6 .
3.6 .
3.6 .
7.2 .

7.2 .

.1-2

Ss = 0.706 g , S1 = 0.155 g D
Fa = 1.24 Fv = 2.18
2) S DS S D1
2
2
( Fa Ss ) = (1.24 0.706 ) = 0.58 g
3
3
2
2
S D1 = ( Fv S1 ) = ( 2.18 0.155 ) = 0.23 g
3
3
S DS =

3) 1.6-1 .
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

90

 IV I = 1.5
4) 2.3-1
R = 5, o = 3, Cd = 4.5
5)
T = 0.02 H = 0.02 14.4 = 0.288
6) W
W = (5.0 14.4 28.8) 4 = (2, 073.6) 4 = 8, 294.4
7) Cs ( Ts = S D1 / S Ds = 0.39 )
Cs =

Sa

(R / I )

S DS

(R / I )

S DS
0.58
=
= 0.174 g
R 5

I 1.5
S
0.23
Cs = 0.174 g < D1 =
= 0.24 g
R
5
T 0.288

I
1.5

Cs =

Cs > 0.01g

8)
V = CsW = 0.174 8, 294.4 = 1, 443.23

9)
Fx = CvxV =

wx hx
n

T 0.5 k = 1.0

wi hi
i =1

.1-1
.1-3
.1-1

4
3
2
1

Wx
()
2,073.6
2,073.6
2,073.6
2,073.6

hx
(.)
14.4
10.8
7.2
3.6

Wxhx
(-.)
29,860
22,395
14,930
7,465
= 74,650

Fx
()
577.29
432.97
288.65
144.32

Vx
()
577.29
1,010.26
1,298.91
1,443.23

____________________________________________________________________

91

. 1302

F4 = 577.29 KN

V4 = 577.29 KN

F3 = 432.97 KN

V3 = 1,010.26 KN

F2 = 288.65 KN

V2 = 1,298.91 KN

F1 = 144.32 KN
V1 = 1,443.23 KN

.1-3
10) (Interstory
Drift) (Safety Factor Against Overturning
Moment, SF) ( P Effect)



I eff = 0.35 I g

I eff = 0.7 I g

12 E

1
1
h2
+
Ic
Ib

h
l

- (N-S)

40 ( 60 )
I c = 0.7
= 504, 000
12
3

.4

30 ( 75 )
= 369,141
12
3

I b = 0.35

.4

- (E-W)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

92

60 ( 40 )
= 224, 000
12
3

I c = 0.7

.4

30 ( 60 )
4
Ib = 0.35
= 189, 000 .
12
3

- (N-S)
k =

12(23, 000)

1
1
(360) 2
+

504, 000
369,141

(3 9)
( 2 9)
720
360

102 =

158.0

/.

- (E-W)
k =

12(23, 000)

1
1
(360) 2
+

224, 000
189, 000

( 9 3)
( 8 3)
360
360

102 =

153.36

/.

(Story Drift)
xe

Vx
kx

(Lateral displacement)

x

Cd xe
I
x =1

(Interstorey drift)
x
=
x x 1
.1-2 .1-3

____________________________________________________________________

93

. 1302

 .1-2 - (N-S)

k x

(/
Vx

x (.)
xe (.)
x (.)
.)
()
4
577.29
158.0
0.00365
0.08217
0.01095
3
1,010.26
158.0
0.00639
0.07122
0.01917
2
1,298.91
158.0
0.00822
0.05205
0.02466
1
1,443.23
158.0
0.00913
0.02739
0.02739
.1-3 - (E-W)
k x

(/

Vx
x (.)
.)
()
xe (.)
x (.)
4
577.29
153.36
0.00376
0.08469
0.01128
3
1,010.26
153.36
0.00659
0.07341
0.01977
2
1,298.91
153.36
0.00847
0.05364
0.02541
1
1,443.23
153.36
0.00941
0.02823
0.02823
2.11-1 IV
a = 0.01h
= 0.01(3.60) = 0.036 .
.1-2 .1-3
( x < a )
Mx =

Fi ( hi hx )

i = x +1

.1-4

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

94

 .1-4 Overturning Moment N-S

Fx

hx (.)
()
4
577.29
3.6
3
432.97
3.6
2
288.65
3.6
1
144.32
3.6

Overturning Moment
M x (-.)
2,078.24
5,715.18
10,391.26
15,586.88

N-S
S .F .

M Re action
M Action

8, 294.4 7.2
15,586.88

3.83 > 1.5

1.5
(

P Effect )

Px x
Vx hx Cd

.1-5 (Stability Coefficient) E-W

()
Px ()

Vx
()
x (.)
4
2,073.6
2,073.6
0.01128
577.29
0.0025
3
2,073.6
4,147.2
0.01977
1,010.26
0.0050
2
2,073.6
6,220.8
0.02541
1,298.91
0.0075
1
2,073.6
8,294.4
0.02823
1,443.23
0.0100
0.1
P

____________________________________________________________________

95

. 1302

11)
(Combined Load cases)

U1 = 1.2D+1.0L+0.3EQX+1.0EQY
U2 = 1.2D+1.0L+1.0EQX+0.3EQY
U3 = 0.9D+0.3EQX+1.0EQY
U4 = 0.9D+1.0EQX+0.3EQY

.1-4 5 ( )
Load Combination = 1.2D+1.0L+0.3EQX+1.0EQY

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96

 .1-5 5 (-.)
Load Combination = 1.2D+1.0L+0.3EQX+1.0EQY

____________________________________________________________________

97

. 1302

 .1-6 5 ()
Load Combination = 1.2D+1.0L+0.3EQX+1.0EQY

____________________________________________________________________

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98

 .1-7 B ()
Load Combination = 1.2D+1.0L+1.0EQX+0.3EQY
____________________________________________________________________

99

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 .1-8 B (-.)
Load Combination = 1.2D+1.0L+1.0EQX+0.3EQY
____________________________________________________________________

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100

 .1-9 B ()
Load Combination = 1.2D+1.0L+1.0EQX+0.3EQY
____________________________________________________________________

101

. 1302

.2
.2.1
1. ( 1.4.5)

1.1 SS S1 ( 1.4.1)

30 ( 1.4.2
)
1.2 ( 1.4.5.1)

( 1.4.5.2)
2.

3.

4.
I / R
Cd / R

5. T (3.3-1) (3.3-2)
6. Eigenvalue Analysis 1.5 T

V
7. ( Vt ) 0.85 V
0.85 V / Vt
8. 5%
5%

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102

.2.2 2 10
( D)

1. ( 1.4)
1.1 SS = 0.857
1 S1 = 0.248
1.2 D
1.3 ( 1.4.5)
1.4-2 1.4-3 D (0.2 )
Fa = 1.157 Fv = 1.904
1.4.3
S MS = Fa SS = 1.157 0.857 = 0.991
S M 1 = Fv S1 = 1.904 0.248 = 0.472

1.4.4
S DS =

2
2
S MS = 0.991 = 0.661
3
3

S D1 =

2
2
S M 1 = 0.472 = 0.315
3
3

1.4.5 .2-1

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103

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Design spectrum
Soil Class D - SS=0.857, S1=0.248
0.7
0.6

Sa (g)

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.5

1.5

Period (sec)

.2-1
2.

1.5-1 1 1.6-1
SDS > 0.5
2.3-1
( 3)
R =8

o = 3

Cd = 5.5

- 12 - 18
10 3 ( .2-2)
2 2 -
( .2-3)

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104

2 @ 6.00=12.00 m
3 @ 6.00=18.00 m

.2-2 10

____________________________________________________________________

105

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10 @ 3.00=30.00 m

3 @ 6.00=18.00 m

.2-3 2
1 4 0.40x0.40 2 3
0.80x0.80 1 3, 0.60x0.60 4 6, 0.40x0.40 7 10
0.30x0.60

102,613
360 ./.
(Lumped Mass) = 12m3 x 3m x 360 = 4320
(Lumped Mass) = 12m3 x 6m x 360 = 8640 .2-4
155,520 258,133
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106

 .2-4
3.


(Cracked Section) (Gross Section)
.2-5 .2-1
1.053 5
() 93

____________________________________________________________________

107

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Mode 1
T1 = 1.053 sec

Mode 3
T3 = 0.268 sec

Mode2
T2 = 0.477sec

Mode 4
T4 = 0.175 sec

Mode 5
T5 = 0.132 sec

.2-5

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108

 .2-1

Mode

Period
(sec)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

1.0528
0.4769
0.2675
0.1748
0.1318
0.1058
0.0851
0.0715
0.0533
0.0431
0.0382
0.0370

Effective modal mass Modal participating

(kg)
mass ratio
133,667
75,473
12,737
8,841
9,490
4,014
1,210
7,517
1,172
3,977
0
0

51.8%
29.2%
4.9%
3.4%
3.7%
1.6%
0.5%
2.9%
0.5%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%

Cumulative modal
participating mass
ratio
51.8%
81.0%
86.0%
89.4%
93.1%
94.6%
95.1%
98.0%
98.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

4.
I / R Cd / R (
4.2.2)
.2-1
12

= Vbn2
n =1

12

(M
n =1

*
n

An )

M n* n An n
.2-1 n
.2-2

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109

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 .2-2 Vbn
Spectral
Effective Modal
Acceleration
Mode Period (sec) Mass M n*
An
(kg)
(g)
1
1.0528
133,667
0.2991
2
0.4769
75,473
0.6602
3
0.2675
12,737
0.6609
4
0.1748
8,841
0.6609
5
0.1318
9,490
0.6609
6
0.1058
4,014
0.6609
7
0.0851
1,210
0.6186
8
0.0715
7,517
0.5618
9
0.0533
1,172
0.4860
10
0.0431
3,977
0.4436
11
0.0382
0
0.4233
12
0.0370
0
0.4184

Vbn = M n* An

(kN)
392.1
488.8
82.6
57.3
61.5
26.0
7.3
41.4
5.6
17.3
0
0

2
2 ( Vb 2 ) .2-2
1 ( Vb1 ) 2
1

SRSS (Square Root of Sum of Square) ( 4.2.3)
.2-2 SRSS
65,222

.2-3

2) Vt = 65222 / 8 = 8153

I / R = 1/ 8

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110

 Cd / R = 5.5 / 8 .2-4
.2-3 (Story Shear Force)
(Story Drift)
Story
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Story Shear Force

(kN)
639.8
598.5
504.6
384.6
292.8
276.0
264.7
240.0
188.8
109.5

Story Drift
(cm)
0.65
1.22
1.26
1.26
1.59
1.93
2.89
2.68
2.13
1.30

Story Drift Ratio

(%)
0.22%
0.41%
0.42%
0.42%
0.53%
0.64%
0.96%
0.89%
0.71%
0.43%

.2-4 (Story Shear Force)

(Story Drift)
Story
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Story Shear Force

(kg)
80.0
74.8
63.1
48.1
36.6
34.5
33.1
30.0
23.6
13.7

Story Drift
(cm)
0.45
0.84
0.87
0.87
1.09
1.33
1.99
1.84
1.46
0.89

Story Drift Ratio

(%)
0.15%
0.28%
0.29%
0.29%
0.37%
0.44%
0.66%
0.61%
0.49%
0.30%

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111

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5. T 3.3-1
T = 0.02 H = 0.02 30 = 0.6

6. (Eigenvalue
Analysis) 1.5T V (
4.2.4)
4.2.4 1.5 3.3-1
T = 1.5 0.6 = 0.9
V = CSW

CS =

CS

S DS

( )
R
I

0.661

S D1
0.315
=
= 0.04375
R
T ( I ) 0.9 ( 81 )

CS = 0.04375

( 81 )

= 0.082625

0.01

V = CSW = 0.04375 258133 = 11293

7. Vt < 0.85V 0.85V / Vt (

4.2.4)
Vt 0.85V = 0.85 11293 = 9600
0.85V / Vt = 9600 / 8153 = 1.1775
.2-4 .2-5
7 .2-5
.2-4

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112

 .2-5 (Story Shear Force)

Story
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Story shear force

(kN)
94.2
88.1
74.3
56.6
43.1
40.6
39.0
35.3
27.8
16.1

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113

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