30 :

()


.......................

600,000.00

500,000.00

400,000.00

300,000.00

200,000.00

100,000.00

1981

1986

1991

1996

2001

2006

2010p1

180,000.00
160,000.00
140,000.00
120,000.00

100,000.00

80,000.00

60,000.00

40,000.00

20,000.00
1981

1986

1991

1996

2001

2006

2010p1

30,000.00

25,000.00

20,000.00

15,000.00

10,000.00

5,000.00

1981

1986

1991

1996

2001

2006

2010p1

25,000.00

20,000.00

15,000.00

10,000.00

5,000.00

1981

1986

1991

1996

2001

2006

2010p1

( )
100%
90%
80%
70%

60%

50%

40%

30%
20%
10%
0%
1981

1986

1991

1996

2001

2006

2010p1

( )
100%
90%
80%
70%

60%

50%

40%

30%
20%
10%
0%
1981

1986

1991

1996

2001

2006

2010p1

( )
100%
90%

80%

70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1981

1986

1991

1996

2001

2006

2010p1

( )
100%
90%
80%
70%

60%

50%

40%

30%
20%
10%
0%
1981

1986

1991

1996

2001

2006

2010p1

3% 1%
17%
2%
7%

70%

3% 3%
0%
3%

16%

75%

18%

33%

31%

7%
7%

4%

20%

15%

17%

5%
41%

2%

6
4
2
0

(/)
6,000.00

5,000.00

4,000.00

3,000.00

2,000.00

1,000.00

26000

(/)

24000

22000

20000

18000

16000
14000

12000
10000
30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

10

15

20

25

.. 2534-2552
()
3,500,000
3,000,000
2,500,000

1991

2,000,000

1996
2001

1,500,000

2006
1,000,000

2009

500,000
-


.. 2534-2552

44.00
42.00

39.12

40.00
38.00

37.08

38.48

38.44
36.79

36.00
34.00
32.00
30.00
1991

1996

2001

2006

2009


.. 2534-2552
()
800,000.00
600,000.00
400,000.00
200,000.00
-200,000.00
-400,000.00
-600,000.00
-800,000.00


8 .. 2521-2551
8 ()
1,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
-

-200,000
-400,000
-600,000

.. 2534-2552
()
2,000,000.00
1,800,000.00
1,600,000.00
1,400,000.00
1,200,000.00

1991

1,000,000.00

1996
2001

800,000.00

2006

600,000.00

2009

400,000.00
200,000.00
-


.. 2534-2552
-50,000.00
-100,000.00
-150,000.00

-200,000.00
-250,000.00
-300,000.00
-350,000.00
-400,000.00


8 .. 2521-2551
8 ()
-

-50,000.00

-100,000.00

-150,000.00

-200,000.00

-250,000.00

700,000
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
-

()
()

 .. 2554
.. 2554
100%
90%
80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%
20%

10%

0%

 ..2554
.. 2554
100%
90%
80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%
0%

()
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0

90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0


..2521,
2535, 2551
(.)
4,500.0
4,000.0
3,500.0
3,000.0
2,500.0

1978

2,000.0

1993
2008

1,500.0
1,000.0
500.0
-


.. 2521-2551

35.00

30.99

30.00

25.00

22.40

22.37

21.94

21.80

21.07

20.91

20.80

20.57

1978 1982 1985

1988

1989

1991

1993

1995

1998

22.55

22.57

21.74

21.60

22.01

2000

2004

2005 2006

2008

20.00
15.00

10.00
5.00
0.00

 4 .. 2534-2009
4
50.00
45.00

40.00
35.00

30.00

25.00

20.00

15.00

10.00
5.00

0.00
1978 1982 1985 1988 1989 1991 1993 1995 1998 2000 2004 2005 2006 2008


.. 2521-2551
()

500,000.00

-500,000.00

-1,000,000.00

-1,500,000.00

-2,000,000.00

-2,500,000.00

 8
.. 2521-2551
200000
100000
0
-100000
-200000
-300000
-400000
-500000
-600000
-700000
-800000

-900000

8
()


()


()

 (Human Achievement Index)

UNDP, 2009

HAI
0.6670
0.6507
0.6499
0.6477
0.6152
0.6528
0.6473
0.5264

HAI
8
14
15
16
34
13
17
75


.. 2550-2552

1,816.92
1,734.62
954.71

1,113.96
1,657.56
1,487.99

724.54
1,766.75
2,438.44

784.64
2,531.28
3,226.04

4,440.06
7,690.21
1,732.01


.. 2550-2552

583.47
720.37
1,234.6
1,233.45
1,014.25
822.3
454.99
795.57
1,748.5
658.97
861.99
1,308.1
504.00
845.82
1,678.2
220.54
920.93
4,175.8
245.50
779.27
3,174.2
539.14
1,752.01
3,249.6

17
23
35
41
58
67
71
73.

34.60
34.05
33.55
33.35
32.18
31.49
30.46
29.92

5.
7.
8.
10.
30.
54.
60.
66.

28.43
26.65
26.13
21.69
10.56
5.23
4.50
3.77