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MC34063A
MC34063A
Low Standby Current Current Limiting Output Switch Current to 1.5 A Output Voltage Adjustable Frequency Operation to 100 kHz Precision 2% Reference
8 1
8 1
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
Drive 8 Collector Q2 Q1
Switch Collector
Ipk Sense
Switch Emitter
(Top View)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Timing Capacitor Device MC33063AD MC33063AP1 Operating Temperature Range TA = 40 to +85C Package SO8 Plastic DIP
MC34063A MC33063A
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Power Supply Voltage Comparator Input Voltage Range Switch Collector Voltage Switch Emitter Voltage (VPin 1 = 40 V) Switch Collector to Emitter Voltage Driver Collector Voltage Driver Collector Current (Note 1) Switch Current Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics Plastic Package, P, P1 Suffix TA = 25C Thermal Resistance SOIC Package, D Suffix TA = 25C Thermal Resistance Operating Junction Temperature Operating Ambient Temperature Range MC34063A MC33063AV MC33063A Storage Temperature Range Symbol VCC VIR VC(switch) VE(switch) VCE(switch) VC(driver) IC(driver) ISW Value 40 0.3 to + 40 40 40 40 40 100 1.5 Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc mA A
PD RJA PD RJA TJ TA
W C/W W C/W C C
Tstg
65 to +150
NOTES: 1. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed. 2. ESD data available upon request.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, TA = Tlow to Thigh [Note 3], unless otherwise specified.)
Characteristics OSCILLATOR Frequency (VPin 5 = 0 V, CT = 1.0 nF, TA = 25C) Charge Current (VCC = 5.0 V to 40 V, TA = 25C) Discharge Current (VCC = 5.0 V to 40 V, TA = 25C) Discharge to Charge Current Ratio (Pin 7 to VCC, TA = 25C) Current Limit Sense Voltage (Ichg = Idischg, TA = 25C) OUTPUT SWITCH (Note 4) Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection (Note 5) ( ISW = 1.0 A, Pins 1, 8 connected) Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection (ISW = 1.0 A, RPin 8 = 82 to VCC, Forced VCE(sat) VCE(sat) hFE IC(off) 50 1.0 0.45 75 0.01 1.3 0.7 100 V V A fosc Ichg Idischg Idischg/Ichg Vipk(sense) 24 24 140 5.2 250 33 35 220 6.5 300 42 42 260 7.5 350 kHz A A mV Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
] 20)
DC Current Gain (ISW = 1.0 A, VCE = 5.0 V, TA = 25C) Collector OffState Current (VCE = 40 V)
NOTES: 3. Tlow = 0C for MC34063A, 40C for MC33063A, AV Thigh = +70C for MC34063A, + 85C for MC33063A, +125C for MC33063AV 4. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible. 5. If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (nonDarlington configuration) at low switch currents ( 300 mA) and high driver currents ( 30 mA), it may take up to 2.0 s for it to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time at frequencies 30 kHz, and is magnified at high temperatures. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration, since the output switch cannot saturate. If a nonDarlington configuration is used, the following output drive condition is recommended: IC output Forced b of output switch : 10 IC driver 7.0 mA * *The 100 resistor in the emitter of the driver device requires about 7.0 mA before the output switch conducts.
MC34063A MC33063A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = 5.0 V, TA = Tlow to Thigh [Note 3], unless otherwise specified.)
Characteristics COMPARATOR Threshold Voltage TA = 25C TA = Tlow to Thigh Threshold Voltage Line Regulation (VCC = 3.0 V to 40 V) MC33063A, MC34063A MC33363AV Input Bias Current (Vin = 0 V) TOTAL DEVICE Supply Current (VCC = 5.0 V to 40 V, CT = 1.0 nF, Pin 7 = VCC, VPin 5 > Vth, Pin 2 = Gnd, remaining pins open) ICC 4.0 mA Vth 1.225 1.21 Regline IIB 1.4 1.4 20 5.0 6.0 400 nA 1.25 1.275 1.29 mV V Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
NOTES: 3. Tlow = 0C for MC34063A, 40C for MC33063A, AV Thigh = +70C for MC34063A, + 85C for MC33063A, +125C for MC33063AV 4. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible. 5. If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (nonDarlington configuration) at low switch currents ( 300 mA) and high driver currents ( 30 mA), it may take up to 2.0 s for it to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time at frequencies 30 kHz, and is magnified at high temperatures. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration, since the output switch cannot saturate. If a nonDarlington configuration is used, the following output drive condition is recommended: IC output Forced b of output switch : 10 IC driver 7.0 mA * *The 100 resistor in the emitter of the driver device requires about 7.0 mA before the output switch conducts.
200 mV/DIV
MC34063A MC33063A
Figure 3. Emitter Follower Configuration Output Saturation Voltage versus Emitter Current
1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 IE, EMITTER CURRENT (A) 1.4 1.6 VCC = 5.0 V Pins 1, 7, 8 = VCC Pins 3, 5 = Gnd TA = 25C (See Note 4) VCE(sat), SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) VCE(sat), SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT(A) 1.4 1.6 VCC = 5.0 V Pin 7 = VCC Pins 2, 3, 5 = Gnd TA = 25C (See Note 4)
Figure 4. Common Emitter Configuration Output Switch Saturation Voltage versus Collector Current
Darlington Connection
Forced = 20
5.0
10
35
40
NOTE:
4. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible.
MC34063A MC33063A
Figure 7. StepUp Converter
170 H L 8 180 S Q R 7 Ipk Osc 6 + 100 VCC + Comp. 5 R2 R1 2.2 k 47 k 330 + CO 1.25 V Ref Reg 4 1.0 H Vout 28 V/175 mA + 100 Vout Q2 Q1 2 1N5819 Rsc 0.22 Vin 12 V CT 3 CT 1500 pF 1
Optional Filter Test Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Ripple Efficiency Output Ripple With Optional Filter Conditions Vin = 8.0 V to 16 V, IO = 175 mA Vin = 12 V, IO = 75 mA to 175 mA Vin = 12 V, IO = 175 mA Vin = 12 V, IO = 175 mA Vin = 12 V, IO = 175 mA Results 30 mV = 0.05% 10 mV = 0.017% 400 mVpp 87.7% 40 mVpp
Figure 8. External Current Boost Connections for IC Peak Greater than 1.5 A 8a. External NPN Switch 8b. External NPN Saturated Switch
(See Note 5)
Vout
R 8 1
Vout
2 Rsc
NOTE:
5. If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (nonDarlington configuration) at low switch currents ( 300 mA) and high driver currents ( 30 mA), it may take up to 2.0 s to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time at frequencies 30 kHz, and is magnified at high temperatures. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration, since the output switch cannot saturate. If a nonDarlington configuration is used, the following output drive condition is recommended.
MC34063A MC33063A
Figure 9. StepDown Converter
Optional Filter
Test Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Ripple Short Circuit Current Efficiency Output Ripple With Optional Filter
Conditions Vin = 15 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA Vin = 25 V, IO = 50 mA to 500 mA Vin = 25 V, IO = 500 mA Vin = 25 V, RL = 0.1 Vin = 25 V, IO = 500 mA Vin = 25 V, IO = 500 mA
Figure 10. External Current Boost Connections for IC Peak Greater than 1.5 A 10a. External NPN Switch 10b. External PNP Saturated Switch
1 8
1 Vout
7 Rsc Vin 6
MC34063A MC33063A
Figure 11. Voltage Inverting Converter
8 S Q R 7 Ipk Osc 6 + 100 + 5 R1 953 R2 8.2 k Comp. 1.25 V Ref Reg VCC Q2 Q1
2 L 3 + 1500 pF 1N5819 88 H
CT
Optional Filter
Test Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Ripple Short Circuit Current Efficiency Output Ripple With Optional Filter
Conditions Vin = 4.5 V to 6.0 V, IO = 100 mA Vin = 5.0 V, IO = 10 mA to 100 mA Vin = 5.0 V, IO = 100 mA Vin = 5.0 V, RL = 0.1 Vin = 5.0 V, IO = 100 mA Vin = 5.0 V, IO = 100 mA
Results 3.0 mV = 0.012% 0.022 V = 0.09% 500 mVpp 910 mA 62.2% 70 mVpp
Figure 12. External Current Boost Connections for IC Peak Greater than 1.5 A 12a. External NPN Switch 12b. External PNP Saturated Switch
1 8
1 Vout
2 Vout
Vin
Vin
MC34063A MC33063A
Figure 13. Printed Circuit Board and Component Layout
(Circuits of Figures 7, 9, 11) 5.45
2.500
(Top view, copper foil as seen through the board from the component side)
MC34063A
MC34063A
MC34063A
*Optional Filter.
INDUCTOR DATA
Converter StepUp StepDown VoltageInverting Inductance (H) 170 220 88 Turns/Wire 38 Turns of #22 AWG 48 Turns of #22 AWG 28 Turns of #22 AWG
MC34063A MC33063A
Figure 14. Design Formula Table
Calculation ton/toff
V out
StepUp
StepDown
VoltageInverting |V out| V
) VF * Vsat in ) toff )1
1 f
) toff )1
1 f
) toff )1
1 f
t on ton t off
)1
(V t on(max)
)1
t
0.3/Ipk(switch)
* Vout) )
on(max)
CO
Vsat = Saturation voltage of the output switch. VF = Forward voltage drop of the output rectifier. The following power supply characteristics must be chosen: Vin Nominal input voltage. R2 1.25 1 Vout Desired output voltage, |V out| R1 Iout Desired output current. fmin Minimum desired output switching frequency at the selected values of Vin and IO. Vripple(pp) Desired peaktopeak output ripple voltage. In practice, the calculated capacitor value will need to be increased due to its equivalent series Vripple(pp) resistance and board layout. The ripple voltage should be kept to a low value since it will directly affect the line and load regulation. NOTE: For further information refer to Application Note AN920A/D and AN954/D.
MC34063A MC33063A
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
P, P1 SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 62605 ISSUE K
8 5
B
1 4
F NOTE 2 A L
NOTES: 1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR SQUARE CORNERS). 3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.40 10.16 6.60 6.10 4.45 3.94 0.51 0.38 1.78 1.02 2.54 BSC 1.27 0.76 0.30 0.20 3.43 2.92 7.62 BSC 10 1.01 0.76 INCHES MIN MAX 0.370 0.400 0.240 0.260 0.155 0.175 0.015 0.020 0.040 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.030 0.050 0.008 0.012 0.115 0.135 0.300 BSC 10 0.030 0.040
C T
SEATING PLANE
J N D H G 0.13 (0.005)
M
K T A
M
B
1 4
4X
P 0.25 (0.010)
M
C T
8X SEATING PLANE
X 45 _
D 0.25 (0.010)
M
K T B
M_
S
10
MC34063A MC33063A
NOTES
11
MC34063A MC33063A
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12
*MC34063A/D*
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