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    This document describes two experimental methods for determining the focal length of a convergent lens: 1. The conjugate points method, which involves measuring the distances from the object to the lens and from the image to the lens, then using those measurements in the thin lens equation to calculate the focal length. 2. Pascal's method, which involves measuring the distance between the object and its image, using that in another equation derived from the thin lens equation to calculate the focal length. Test data and results are shown for both methods, obtaining a final estimated focal length of 8.024 cm for the first method and 8.08 cm for the second method. Potential sources of error in the experiment are also listed.

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    This document describes two experimental methods for determining the focal length of a convergent lens: 1. The conjugate points method, which involves measuring the distances from the object to the lens and from the image to the lens, then using those measurements in the thin lens equation to calculate the focal length. 2. Pascal's method, which involves measuring the distance between the object and its image, using that in another equation derived from the thin lens equation to calculate the focal length. Test data and results are shown for both methods, obtaining a final estimated focal length of 8.024 cm for the first method and 8.08 cm for the second method. Potential sources of error in the experiment are also listed.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    10 views3 pages

    Deter Min Area Experimental A A Distantei

    Uploaded by

    fifishoru
    This document describes two experimental methods for determining the focal length of a convergent lens: 1. The conjugate points method, which involves measuring the distances from the object to the lens and from the image to the lens, then using those measurements in the thin lens equation to calculate the focal length. 2. Pascal's method, which involves measuring the distance between the object and its image, using that in another equation derived from the thin lens equation to calculate the focal length. Test data and results are shown for both methods, obtaining a final estimated focal length of 8.024 cm for the first method and 8.08 cm for the second method. Potential sources of error in the experiment are also listed.

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    Determinarea experimentala a distantei focale a unei lentile convergente

    M1. Metoda punctelor conjugate Teoria lucrarii: 1/x2 1/x1 = 1/f 1/f = x1x2/x1 x2 Dispozitiv experimental: - banc optic - obiect luminos - lentila convergenta - ecran de observatie - suporturi pentru sursa, lentila, ecran Mod de lucru:

    Prelucrarea datelor experimentale: Nr.crt. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. x1 (cm) -10 -38 -37 -45 - 9 - 9.2 -52.8 -55 - 8.4 -56 x2 (cm) +30 +12 + 8 +10 +46 +59.5 +11.2 +10 +57.6 +10 f (cm) 7.5 9.12 6.45 8.18 7.52 7.96 9.24 8.46 7.33 8.48 f (cm)

    8.024

    M2. Metoda Pascal

    1/x2 1/x1 = 1/f (1) D= -x1+x2 (2) Elimin x1 din (1) si (2): x1=x2-D (3) Din (1) si (3) rezulta : 1/x2 1/x2-D=1/f =>> -D/x22-x2D=1/f =>> =>> x22-x2D=-Df x22-x2D+Df=0 x1,2= D+- D2-4Df/2 (4) Conditia de existenta a solutiilor reale ale lui x2 este ca radicalul din ecuatia (4) sa aiba sens. D2-4Df > 0 D(D-4f) > 0 D-4f > 0 D > 4f x2 = D+ D2-4Df/2 x2= D- D2-4Df/2 Din desen d= x2-x2= D2-4Df | 2 d2=D2-4Df 4Df=D2-d2 =>> f = D2-d2/4D Nr.crt. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. D (cm) 60 55 50 45 40 d (cm) 39 64.7 61.2 24.9 17.7 f (cm) 8.6 8.27 7.63 7.8 8.04 f (cm) 8.08

    Surse de erori : -folosirea unui instrument de masura necalibrat -aproximarea unor marimi duce la rezultate aproximative -nepozitionarea corecta a materialelor=>imagine neclara -gresirea calculelor -nerespectarea unor semne matematice in ecuatii -citirea incorecta a distantei masurate pe bancul optic

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