Click PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL to edit Master subtitle style

CHANGES

 Have you ever made a cold beverage? If yes,

then have you ever dissolved sugar in water to make it? Is there any change you observe?

Answer yes, there is a change

Question-Have you seen your mother setting curd from milk? Can we take out milk back from curd? Answer- yes, the setting of curd is a change. No, we cannot take out milk from curd.

Question- Have you ever stretched a rubber? Does it comes back to its size? Answer- yes, No rubber does not come back to its size.

DEFINITIONS
Physical changeA change in which a substance undergoes a

change in its physical properties such as shape, size ,colour and state of substance is called physical change.

PHYSICAL CHANGE

DEFINITIONS
Chemical change.
A change in which one or more new

substances are formed is called chemical change. A chemical change is also known as chemical reaction.

RUSTING OF IRON
Rusting of IronCan be represented by the following reaction Fe + O2 (from the air) +H2O Fe2O3(iron oxide)

Presence of both water and oxygen essential for

rusting

RUSTING OF IRON

GALVANIZATION
Galvanization The process of coating a layer of zinc on iron

to prevent it from rusting is called galvanization.

BURNING OF MAGNESIUM RIBBON

Burning of Magnesium ribbonMagnesium ribbon burns with a brilliant white

flame and leaves behind a powdery ash.

Mg + O2

MgO (magnesium Oxide ash)

On dissolving this solution in water this ash forms a

new substance it can be summarized as

MgO + H2 O Mg(OH)2

PROPERTIES OF A CHEMICAL CHANGE

Heat, light or any other radiation may be

given out or absorbed.

Sound may be produced. A change in smell may take place or new

smell produced.
A color change may take place. A gas may be formed.

CrystallizationThe process of forming crystals of pure

substances from solutions is called crystallization. An example is of salt from sea water. It is a kind of physical change.