Professional Documents
Culture Documents
) (
:
:
Part A: Vocabulary
Directions: Choose the number of the answer (1), (2), (3), or (4) that best completes the sentence. Then mark your
choice on your answer sheet
1 I didnt expect to fail the driving test, ---------- I had not prepared myself for it.
1) whereas
2) since
1) crime
2) pride
3) although
4) until
3) target
4) ratio
Part B: Grammar
Directions: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each blank. Then mark
your choice on your answer sheet
The writers of a newspaper have one main responsibility to report the news clearly and correctly. Journalists are
supposed to be (3) -------- about what they write, to give the facts and not opinions. There is no place for (4) ----------- or comments in the newspaper report of a happening. Opinions belong to the editorial page. On the editorial
page, however, there are many opinions. Newspaper (5) -------------can have a great deal of influence over the
affairs of a community by writing about local problems.
3
4
5
1) objective
2) purposeful
3) aware
4) sensitive
1) explanations
2) judgments
3) facts
4) details
1) editors
2) writers
3) evaluators
4) readers
The mathematic of chance, the mathematical description of randomnes is called the theory of probability.
Probability describes the predictable long run patterns of random outcomes.
Toss a coin the air. Will it land heads or tails? It lands sometimes heads and sometimes tails. We cannot say
what the next fall will be. Perhaps you would argue that the coin has an equal chance of failing heads or tails on the
next toss.
Suppose that we toss a coin not once but ten thousand times. John Kerrich, an English mathematician, actually
did this while a prisoner of world war II. Kerrichs first ten tosses gave four heads, a proportion of 0.4. the
proportion of heads increased to 0.5 after twenty tosses and to 0.57 after thirty tosses. In a small number of tosses,
the proportion of heads fluctuates it is still essentially unpredictable. However many tosses will produce a
smoothing effect. A proportion of 0.507 resulted after Kerrich threw the coin five thousand times. Morever, in all
ten thousand trials, he again scored 0.507 of the total. After many trials, the proportion of heads settled down to a
fixed number. This number is probability of head.
1) To illustrate a theory
3) To outline a procedure
1) Lines 1-3
2) Lines 4-5
3) Lines 8-10
4) Lines 11-12
m L
. t = 0
3
g cos 2 (
4
1
g cos 2 (
2
g
(
2
3
g cos 2 (
2
M F .
F = 3 .
45 (
60 (
1
2
= tan
30 (
0 x2
2
= .
x cm = C C :
1
(
3
1
(
4
1
(
2
3
(
4
= o cos
0 (
0 a
2 0
0 a
30
0 a
6 0
a c ) (
0 . ) .
0
(
(
20
b
c
n + r n
a
a
= c
20
b 1 c
n + n
a r a
= c
(
(
20
c
n
a
= r (.
= c
20 r
c
n
a
= c
q ) B ( .
d
( .
+ d2
2d
+ d2
(a
p = qB
(a
p = qB
( .
2d
( .
a 2 + d2
d
p = qB
( .
a 2 + d2
d
p = qB
F
F
(
2
2F
4F
3
2
U = nRT .
3
2
5
nRT (
2
nRT ( .
.
3nRT ( .
5
2
nRT (
.
20 1.5 .
n=1.7
+85 (
-85 (
20 (
-20 (
C
3
C .
3
4
( .
( .
( .
( .
h
(
p
c
(
2d sin = n
( .
( .
E=h
E = mc 2 (
( .
( .
V = 0.6C . 5000A
.
3 1014 Hz (
1.2 1015 Hz (
4.8 10 Hz (
14
6 10 Hz (
14
4 Be
16
1
(
4
1
(
16
:
1
D ) D = ( xp + px
2
e x (
0 (
i
i
D
D
e
xe
x (
) (.
( + x ) (
x = 0 x =
:
2 x
; 0x
A sin
(x ) =
2 2
2m 2
1
2
2 2 2
m 2
9 2 2
2m 2
8 2 2
m 2
> ms | s .
1 , 1 S1z 1 , 0
1 , 1 S1Z 1 , 1
1 , 0 S1z 1 , 0
1 , 0 S1z 0, 0
= B
A B :
B
A, eA e Be A :
(
Be
0 (
eBe (
e e (
) V ( x ) = V0 L ( 4x 2L L .
0 (
V0
(
2
2V0
3V0
r<R
r>R
2
= r 2 + a 2 r z
) ( A , a . r<R
A 1
1
2 0 r a 2 a 2 r 2
= ( E
A 1
1
= r ( E
2 2 2
2
r
a
a
+r
A 1
1
+
20 r 2 a 2 + r 2
=E
A
r
2 0 r
=E
E 0 x
E ( x , t ) = E 0 cos x + t z
C
E0
= )B(x , t
cos x + t y
C
C
E ( x , t ) = E 0 cos x + t y
C
E0
= )B(x , t
cos x + t z
C
C
E ( x , t ) = E 0 cos x + t z
C
B ( x , t ) = CE 0 cos x + t y
C
E ( x , t ) = E 0 cos x + t y
C
B ( x , t ) = E 0 C cos x + t z
C
E = i cos ( t kz ) jsin 2 t
:
^ i 0.25 3x 4z t
^
(
)
E = 0.8 i + 0.3j + 0.6 k e
0.6 i 0.8 k
0.6 i 0.8 k
^ ^
0.6 i + j 0.8k
2
R . Q = 0 cos 2 0
y O
k0
(
R
2 k0
(
3 R
1 k0
(
3 R
r = bet , = t ,b t
(
4
(
6
(
3
b
b2 + 2
1
1
k
mx 12 + mx 22 kx 21 (x 2 x 1 )2 kx 22 (
2
2
4
1 2 1 2 1
mx 1 + mx 2 + k(x1 + x 2 )2 (
2
2
8
1
1
3
m(x 12 + 2x 22 ) kx 21 kx 22 (
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
m(x 1 + 2x 2 ) k( x 2 x1 )2 (
2
8
m M
k
)2
M + 2m
( =
k
2M + m
k
M+m
2
k
=
M + m
3
m . k
90% .
m
Ln9 (
k
m
(
k
0.9
m
Ln10 (
k
m 10
Ln
k
9
M 0 .
M0
e
M0
2
M0
(
2
M0
(
e
a ( b c ) = b . a a b c a b c (
1
2
(
2
= (
1
2
cos dz
z
z
0 (
sin
z =1
` 2 i (
, 0 < x < 2
=I
f ( x ) = e x a n
1 (
0 (
1
z
( z = 0
(
3
(
6
e (
1
z
n =1
e 2 (
: f ( z ) = sin cos
.
( z = 0 .
dz
0 (
1
z
1
3
z 2z + z e
i
(
12
( z = 0 .
( )( z = 0 .
=I
i
24
2 i
:
a
P + 2 ( V b ) = RT :
V
a ( .
(
a
V2
a ( .
a ( .
2 G
T P
( ) ( H
( )( S
ap
5
(
R
H
T2
G ( p, T ) = RT ln a R
( RT ) 2
3
R (
2
5
R (
2
7
R (
2
1
R (
2
Cp C v
U V
Cp C v = p +
V T T p
V
Cp Cv = p
T p
V
Cp C v =
T p
V P
Cp Cv =
T p T TV
40%
30%
12%
70% (