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Lecture 17: Asia III: Japan
Lecture 17: Asia III: Japan
What was the origin and design characteristics of the Japanese castle?
Nijo Castle, 1601-1603, 1624-1626, Kyoto, Japan. Shoin Style originally developed from the study, to become asymmetrical compositions of rooms arranged by use. Flying Geese plan.
Katsura Detached Palace, 1616-1660, Kyoto, Japan. Flying geese plan with an emphasis on cultural prowess and elegant rusticity in the shoin style. Five tea houses constructed in the garden.
Katsura Detached Palace, 1616-1660, Kyoto, Japan. Note seemingly rustic appearance of palace buildings with wooden shingles, unpainted wood, and white plaster.
Katsura Detached Palace, 1616-1660, Kyoto, Japan. Soiken Tea House. Sukiya style (abode of refinement) combined the elegance of the shoin style with rustic elements, a relaxed atmosphere, and artistic idiosyncrasies appropriate to a man of taste.
Lt., Katsura Detached Palace, 1616-1660, Kyoto, Japan. Rt., Villa D Este. Tivoli, Italy (c. 1550).
Buddhist terms
Four Noble Truths Middle Path nirvana karma samsara dharma hinayana Mahayana (Chan/Zen)
Ryoanji, ca. 1500, Kyoto, Japan. Garden transformed into an abstract composition for meditation and contemplation.
What was the nature of the Japan garden under the impact of Zen Buddhism?