Pressure - Temperature Chart

All pressures shown are in PSIG; Red print = Vacuum (inches of Mercury)
F

12

22

502

134a

401A
(MP39)
VAP LIQ
DP
BP

401B
(MP66)
VAP LIQ
DP
BP

-40
-38
-36
-34

11.0
10.0
8.9
7.8

0.5
1.3
2.2
3.0

4.1
5.0
6.0
7.0

404A
(HP62)
(FX70)

408A
(FX10)

14.3
13.4
12.4
11.4

12.8
11.8
10.7
9.6

5.6
6.7
7.8
8.9

4.6
5.6
6.6
7.7

2.8
3.7
4.6
5.6

13.1
12.1
11.1
10.1

11.6
12.9
14.2
15.6

-32
-30
-28
-26

6.7
5.5
4.3
3.0

4.0
4.9
5.9
6.9

8.1
9.2
10.3
11.5

10.8 10.3
9.7 9.2
8.6 8.1
7.7 6.9

8.5
7.3
6.0
4.7

10.0
11.3
12.5
13.8

8.8
9.9
11.1
12.4

6.6
7.6
8.7
9.8

9.1
8.1
6.9
5.6

17.0
18.5
20.1
21.7

-24
-22
-20
-18

1.6
0.3
0.6
1.3

7.9
9.0
10.1
11.3

12.7
14.0
15.3
16.7

6.2
4.9
3.6
2.3

5.6
4.3
2.9
1.5

3.3
1.9
0.4
0.6

15.2
16.6
18.0
19.5

13.3
15.0
16.4
17.8

11.0
12.2
13.4
14.7

4.4
3.1
1.9
1.0

23.4
25.1
26.9
28.9

-16
-14
-12
-10

2.1
2.8
3.7
4.5

12.5
13.8
15.1
16.5

18.1
19.5
21.0
22.6

0.8
0.3
1.1
1.9

0.0
0.8
1.6
2.4

1.3
2.2
3.0
3.9

21.1
22.7
24.4
26.1

19.3
20.8
22.4
24.0

16.1
17.5
18.9
20.4

0.0
1.0
1.9
2.8

30.1
32.8
34.8
36.8

-8
-6
-4
-2

5.4
6.3
7.2
8.2

17.9
19.3
20.8
22.4

24.2
25.8
27.5
29.3

2.8
3.6
4.5
5.5

3.2
4.1
5.0
6.0

4.8
5.8
6.8
7.8

27.9
29.7
31.6
33.5

25.7
27.4
29.2
31.1

22.0
23.6
25.2
26.9

3.7
4.6
5.4
6.3

39.1
41.4
43.8
46.2

0
2
4
6

9.2
10.2
11.2
12.3

24.0
25.6
27.3
29.1

31.1
32.9
34.9
36.9

6.5 7.0
7.5 8.0
8.5 9.1
9.6 10.2

8.9
10.0
11.1
12.3

35.6
37.6
39.8
42.0

33.0
35.0
37.0
39.1

28.7
30.5
32.3
34.3

7.2
8.3
9.3
10.4

48.6
51.2
53.9
56.6

8
10
12
14

13.5
14.6
15.8
17.1

30.9
32.8
34.7
36.7

38.9
41.0
43.2
45.4

10.8
12.0
13.1
14.4

11.3
12.5
13.7
15.0

13.5
14.8
16.1
17.4

44.3
46.6
49.0
51.5

41.3
43.5
45.8
48.2

36.3
38.3
40.4
42.6

11.4
12.5
13.7
15.0

59.5
62.3
65.4
68.5

16
18
20
22

18.4
19.7
21.0
22.4

38.7
40.9
43.0
45.3

47.7
50.0
52.5
54.9

15.7
17.0
18.4
19.9

16.3
17.6
19.0
20.5

18.8
20.3
21.8
23.3

54.0
56.7
59.4
62.2

50.6
53.1
55.7
58.4

44.9
47.2
49.5
52.0

16.2
17.5
18.7
20.2

71.6
75.0
78.3
81.9

24
26
28
30

23.9
25.4
26.9
28.5

47.6
49.9
52.4
54.9

57.5
60.1
62.8
65.6

21.4
22.9
24.5
26.1

22.0
23.5
25.1
26.7

24.9
26.5
28.2
30.0

65.0
68.0
71.0
74.1

61.1
63.9
66.8
69.7

54.5
57.1
59.8
62.5

21.6
23.1
24.5
26.0

85.5
89.2
93.0
96.8

32
34
36
38

30.1
31.7
33.4
35.2

57.5
60.1
62.8
65.6

68.4
71.3
74.3
77.4

27.8
29.5
31.3
33.2

28.4
30.1
31.9
33.7

31.8
33.6
35.5
37.5

77.3
80.5
83.9
87.3

72.8
75.9
79.1
82.4

65.3
68.2
71.2
74.2

27.7
29.4
31.1
32.8

100.9
105.0
109.2
113.6

40
42
44
46

36.9
38.8
40.7
42.7

68.5
71.5
74.5
77.6

80.5
83.8
87.0
90.4

35.1
37.0
39.1
41.1

35.6
37.6
39.6
41.7

39.5
41.6
43.7
45.9

90.9
94.5
98.2
102.0

85.7
89.2
92.7
96.4

77.4
80.6
83.9
87.3

34.5
36.5
38.4
40.4

118.0
122.8
127.6
132.4

48
50
52
54

44.7
46.7
48.8
51.0

80.7 93.9
84.0 97.4
87.3 101.0
90.8 104.8

43.3
45.5
47.7
50.1

43.8
46.0 57.7
47.0 60.2
49.0 62.8

48.2
106.0
50.5 62.3 110 114
52.3 64.9 115 118
54.7 67.0 119 123

100.1
104.5
109.5
113.5

90.7
95.8
99.7
103.5

42.3
44.3 61.0
46.6 63.7
48.8 66.4

137.2
142.0
147.2
152.4

56
58
60
62

53.2 94.3 108.6

55.4 97.9 112.4
57.7 101.6 116.4
60.1 105.4 120.4

52.3 51.5
55.0 54.0
57.5 56.0
60.1

65.4 57.3
68.1 60.0
70.9 62.5
73.8

70.4 124
73.7 128
76.2 133
79.2

127
131
136
140.7

117.7
121.9
126.2
130.7

107.4
111.2
115.1
119.4

51.1 69.1
53.3 71.8
55.6 74.5
77.5

158.0
164.0
170.0
176.0

64
66
68
70

62.5
65.0
67.6
70.2

109.3
113.2
117.3
121.4

124.6
128.8
133.2
137.6

62.7
65.5
68.3
71.2

76.7
79.7
82.8
85.9

82.3
85.5
88.7
92.0

145.4
150.3
155.4
160.5

135.2
139.9
144.7
149.5

123.8
128.1
132.5
136.8

80.5
83.5
86.5
89.5

182.0
188.2
191.4
201.0

72
74
76
78

72.9
75.6
78.4
81.3

125.7
130.0
134.5
139.0

142.2
146.8
151.5
156.3

74.2
77.2
80.3
83.5

89.1
92.4
95.8
99.2

95.4
98.9
102.4
106.0

165.7
171.1
176.6
182.2

154.5
159.6
164.8
170.1

141.7
146.6
151.4
156.3

92.9 207.4
96.3 213.8
99.6 220.6
103.0 227.8

80
82
84
86

84.2
87.2
90.2
93.3

143.6
148.4
153.2
158.2

161.2
166.2
171.4
176.6

86.8
90.2
93.6
97.1

102.7
106.3
110.0
113.8

109.7
113.5
117.4
121.4

187.9
193.7
199.7
205.8

175.6
181.2
186.8
192.7

161.2
166.6
172.1
177.5

106.4
110.2
114.0
117.8

88
90
92
94

96.5
99.8
103.1
106.5

163.2
168.4
173.7
179.1

181.9
187.4
192.9
198.6

100.7
104.4
108.2
112.1

117.7
121.6
125.6
129.7

125.4
129.6
133.8
138.2

212.0 198.6
218.3 204.6
224.8 210.8
231.4 217.2

183.0
188.4
194.5
200.5

121.6 266.0
125.2 274.0
129.4 282.4
133.5 290.8

96 110.0
98 113.5
100 117.2
102 120.9

184.6
190.2
195.9
201.8

204.3
210.2
216.2
222.3

116.1
120.1
124.3
128.5

133.9
138.2
142.6
147.1

142.6
147.1
151.7
156.4

238.2
245.1
252.1
259.3

223.6
230.2
236.9
243.8

206.6
212.6
218.7
225.4

137.7 299.4
141.8 308.2
146.0 317.0
150.6 326.2

104
106
108
110

124.7
128.5
132.4
136.4

207.7
213.8
220.0
226.4

228.5
234.9
241.3
247.9

132.9
137.3
142.8
146.5

151.7
156.4
161.1
166.0

161.2
166.1
171.1
176.3

266.6 250.8
274.0 257.9
281.6 265.2
289.4 272.6

232.1
238.7
245.4
252.1

155.2
159.8
164.4
169.0

112
114
116
118

140.5
144.7
148.9
153.2

232.8
239.4
246.1
252.9

254.6
261.5
268.4
275.5

151.3
156.1
161.1
166.1

171.0
176.0
181.2
186.5

181.5
186.8
192.2
197.7

297.3
305.3
313.6
321.9

280.2
287.9
295.7
303.8

259.5
266.9
274.3
281.7

174.1 375.4
179.2 385.8
184.2 396.4
189.3 407.2

120 157.7 259.9 282.7 171.3

122 162.2 267.0 290.1 176.6
124 166.7 274.3 297.6 182.0
126 171.4 281.6 305.2 187.5

191.8
197.3
202.9
208.6

203.1
209.1
215.0
221.0

330.4 311.9
339.1 320.3
348.0 328.8
357.0 337.4

289.1
297.2
305.3
313.5

194.4 418.0
200.0 429.2
205.6 440.4
211.1 452.0

128 176.2 289.1 312.9

130 181.0 296.8 320.8
132 185.9 304.6 328.9
134 191.0 312.5 337.1

193.1
198.9
204.7
210.7

214.4
220.3
226.3
232.5

227.1
233.3
239.6
246.0

366.2 346.2
375.5 355.2
385.0 364.3
394.7 373.6

321.6
329.7
338.6
347.5

216.7 464.0
222.3 476.0
228.4 488.4
234.5 500.8

136 196.1 320.6 345.4 216.8

138 201.3 328.9 353.9 223.0
140 206.6 337.3 362.6 229.4

238.7
245.1
251.6

252.6
259.3
266.1

404.5 383.1
414.6 392.8
424.8 402.6

356.5
365.4
374.3

240.7 513.4
246.8 526.2
252.9 539.0

14.5
13.7
12.8
11.8

For additional information visit

www.fluke.com/hvac

402A
(HP80)
VAP
LIQ
DP
BP

409A
(FX56)
VAP
LIQ
DP
BP

410A
(AZ20)

235.0
242.6
250.2
258.0

335.4
345.0
355.0
365.0

2001 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved.

12/2001 1265816 D-ENG-N Rev B

Refrigeration Cycle
Metering
Device

Condenser

Ohms Law Wheel

2

Evaporator

BTUH (sensible heat) = CFM x 1.08 x T

Vapor Psig
Refrigerant Dew Point
Psia

Liquid Receiver

Handy HVAC Formulas

W
E

I xR

Bubble Point Used to Determine

Subcooling

Liquid Psig
Refrigerant Bubble Point

E
R

E
R

Pressure-Enthalpy (PH) Diagram for Refrigerant Blends

ExI

(W)
Watts

(I)
Current

W
R

E
I

Resistance
(R)

Voltage
(E)

W x R

Constant
Temperature Lines

BTUH (latent heat) = CFM x 4750 x (Humidity Ratio Diff.)

BTUH (total heat) = CFM x 4.5 x (Enthalpy Difference)
BTUH (hydronic) = 500 x GPM x T
CFM = FPM x (Duct Area in square feet)
FPM = 4005 x (VP)

Compressor
Enthalpy (BTUs/Lb)

E
W

Dew Point - Used to

Determine Superheat

W
2
I

Measuring superheat and subcooling using Fluke meters:

To measure superheat:
1) Measure suction pressure with the Fluke PV350
Pressure Module and your digital multimeter (DMM).
Convert pressure to temperature using your PT chart.
2) Measure the pipe temperature at the outlet of the
evaporator with the Fluke 80PK-8 Pipe Clamp and
your temperature meter.
3) Subtract the difference in temperatures to obtain
superheat.

Chart Back

To measure subcooling:
1) Measure liquid line pressure (or discharge pressure if
there is no liquid line access valve) with the Fluke
PV350 Pressure Module and your DMM. Convert the
pressure to temperature using your PT chart.
2) Measure the pipe temperature at the outlet of the
condenser with the Fluke 80PK-8 Pipe Clamp and
your temperature meter.
3) Subtract the difference in temperatures to obtain
subcooling.

W
I
IxR

Motor Sheave
Required Fan RPM x Fan Sheave Pitch
=
Pitch
Motor RPM
CFM2 = CFM1 x

RPM2
RPM1

RPM2 = RPM1 x

BHP2
BHP1

BHP2 = BHP1 x

RPM2
(RPM1
)

RPM2 = RPM1 x

SP2
SP1

SP2 = SP1 x

RPM2
(RPM1
)

Handy electrical formulas

Single Phase (1) Power
I x E x PF
KW =
1000

Hp x 746
I=
{E x (% effic.) x PF}

Three Phase (3) Power

Watts = E x I x 3 x Power Factor (PF)
I=

Watts

Watts

E=

E x 3 x PF

I x 3 x PF

12/10/01, 9:39 AM

VP = TP - SP

BTUH =
FPM =
VP =
TP =
T =

British Thermal Units per Hour

Feet Per Minute
Velocity Pressure
Total Pressure
Temperature Difference (T1 - T2)

RPM2 = RPM1 x CFM2

CFM1

CFM =
RPM =
SP =
BHP =

Cubic Feet Per Minute

Revolutions Per Minute
Static Pressure
Brake Horsepower