Presented By: Anupama Shelly Sonia MCA-2

Introduction to wireless communication

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Our ultimate goal is to communicate with any type of information with anyone, at anytime, from anywhere. This is possible with the aid of WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
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Types of wireless Communication

Cellular Networks Wireless local area network
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Cellular Networks
Evolved from mobile telephone as voice conversation and communication tools for private and business uses
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Wireless Local Area Network

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Emerged from computer network. It helps business user to expand their service areas by using LAN (faster data transport)
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Evolution from 1g to 4g system

1g Wireless System :Developed in 1980s and completed in early 1990s 2g Wireless System :The 2G phase began in the 1990s and much of this technology is still in use. 3g Wireless System :It was developed in the late 1990s until present day,Japan is the first country having introduced 3G nationally
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3G WIRELESS SYSTEM
Services include:
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Global roaming Superior voice quality and video conference Information for web surfing, music, news, corporate intranet, transportation service etc Transmission speeds from 125kbps to 2Mbps
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Issues on 3G wireless system

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High input fees for the 3G service licenses Inefficient to meet needs of future highperformance Multiple standards for 3G Require wider bandwidth Lack of coverage because it is still new service
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4G wireless system
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4G technologies are sometimes referred to by the acronym "MAGIC," which stands for Mobile multimedia, Anytime/any-where, Global mobility support, Integrated wireless and Customized personal service.
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Current Technology
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TDMA :Time Division Multiple Access, is a technique for dividing the time domain up into sub channels for use by multiple devices. CDMA :Code Division Multiple Access, allows every device in a cell to transmit over the entire bandwidth at all times.
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4G Hardware
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Ultra Wide Band Networks :Ultra Wideband technology, or UWB, is an advanced transmission technology that can be used in the implementation of a 4G network. Smart Antennas :: Multiple smart antennas can be employed to help find, tune, and turn up signal information
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General 4G Services and 4G Applications

Localized/Personalized Information Organizational services Communications services and applications Entertainment services Mobile commerce (M-Commerce )
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Features of 4G Wireless Systems

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Support interactive multimedia User friendliness High speed, high capacity and low cost per bit Higher band widths Terminal Heterogeneity Network Heterogeneity
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User and Industry Expectations

Wireless users can be categorized into generalized segments :
The Age segment The Internet Usage segment The Mobile Professional segment

Comparison between 3g and 4g

Major Requirement
Speed Frequency Band Bandwidth Switching Design Basis

3g
384 Kbps to 2 Mbps

4g
20 to 100 Mbps

Dependent on country Higher frequency bands (2-8 GHz) 5-20 MHz Circuit and Packet 100 MHz (or more) All digital with packetized voice OFDM and MC-CDMA

Access Technologies

W-CDMA

Conclusion
4G will be a Convergence Platform providing clear advantages in terms of Coverage, Bandwidth, Power Consumption, variety of Services, ranging from Pop-Up advertisements to LocationBased services and IP Data casting ones.
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