Mark Scheme (Results) January 2011

GCE

GCE Chemistry (6CH02/01)

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January 2011 Publications Code US026197 All the material in this publication is copyright Edexcel Ltd 2011

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Section A (multiple choice) Question Number 1 Question Number 2 Question Number 3 Question Number 4 Question Number 5 Question Number 6 (a) Question Number 6 (b) Question Number 7 (a) Question Number 7 (b) Question Number 7 (c) Question Number 7 (d) Question Number 8 Question Number 9 Correct Answer D Correct Answer C Correct Answer A Correct Answer B Correct Answer D Correct Answer B Correct Answer A Correct Answer C Correct Answer B Correct Answer C Correct Answer B Correct Answer D Correct Answer D Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 6CH02/01 1101

Question Number 10 (a) Question Number 10 (b) Question Number 11 (a) Question Number 11 (b) Question Number 11 (c) Question Number 11 (d) Question Number 12

Correct Answer C Correct Answer D Correct Answer D Correct Answer C Correct Answer D Correct Answer B Correct Answer A

Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark 1 TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 20 MARKS

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Section B Question Number 13 (a) (i) Acceptable Answers Each mark is independent Diagram of separating funnel with tap. Sides can be straight or bulbous. Top can be stoppered or unstoppered, but not sealed (eg inverted testtube with tap at bottom). (1) Allow straight sides with an open top Two layers. Upper layer is hydrocarbon layer (1) Colour pink/purple/mauve. Allow violet (1) Three layers Mention of any other colours on their own (e.g. grey, brown, red) or in combination with those accepted. Reject Formation of Fe+ Mark 1 Filter funnel with tap Reject Mark 3

Question Number 13 (a) (ii)

Acceptable Answers 2Fe3+ + 2I 2Fe2+ + I2 Ignore state symbols Allow multiples/half amounts shown Accept answers involving I3

Question Number 13 (b)(i)

Acceptable Answers Answers must refer to oxidation/reduction Sulfuric acid oxidizes (hydrogen/potassium) iodide (to iodine) OR (hydrogen) iodide reduces sulfuric acid OR Phosphoric((V)) acid does not oxidize (hydrogen) iodide (to iodine) (as well as sulfuric acid does) Allow sulfuric acid is a strong(er)/good oxidizing agent/phosphoric(V) acid is a weaker oxidizing agent

Reject

Mark 1

Sulfuric acid oxidizes iodine/oxidizes iodide to iodide

Phosphoric acid is a better reducing agent Comments about hazards or strength of sulfuric acid alone Stability of phosphoric(V) acid alone

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Question Number 13 (b) (ii)

Acceptable Answers Water rises in the test tube Allow the gas /HI is soluble / dissolves

Reject Steamy fumes Any coloured solutions forming even if with the acceptable/allowed answer Water would displace the gas

Mark 1

Question Number 13 (b) (iii)

Acceptable Answers NH3(g)/(aq) + HI(g) NH4I(s) Species and balanced equation (1) Allow NH4+ + Ifor product

Reject NH3I NH3HI NIH4

Mark 2

All state symbols present (dependent on the entities above) (1) Question Number 13 (c) (i) Acceptable Answers PI3 + 3C4H9OH 3C4H9I + H3PO3 Accept multiples Allow P(OH)3, PH3O3, H2O + HPO2, as product/s Question Number 13 (c) (ii) Acceptable Answers Both points required Van der Waals/ London / dispersion / induced dipole / temporary dipole (forces) in 1-iodobutane Allow recognisable spelling of van der Waals and (permanent) dipole dipole/permanent dipole (forces) Allow dipolar-dipolar Any mention of hydrogen bonding (0) Reject Mark 1 Reject Mark 1

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Question Number 13 (c) (iii)

Acceptable Answers Yellow precipitate /ppt /ppte / solid

Reject

Mark 1

Off-white Cream The answer may appear with additional words and Any other colours and combinations of phrases: yellow with any other e.g. two clear colourless solutions form a yellow colours precipitate which is insoluble in concentrated ammonia solution Any other qualifications of yellow eg pale/light Any answers which include bubbles, fizzing, effervescence Allow bright yellow, sunshine yellow Allow recognisable spelling eg yello percipitate

Question Number 13 (c) (iv)

Acceptable Answers CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 /CH3(CH2)3NH2 /CH2(NH2)CH2CH2CH3 / NH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 / H2NCH2CH2CH2CH3 /(CH3CH2CH2CH2)2NH /(CH3CH2CH2CH2)3N Allow displayed and skeletal formulae, C4H9NH2 Salts of amines which must include a positively charged ion and I-

Reject NH4I NH3 instead of NH2 Three carbon chains Missing hydrogens

Mark 1

C4H11N

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Question Number 14 (a) (i)

Acceptable Answers H .x xx H.x C.x O .xH .x xx H Allow all dots / crosses, combinations of dots, crosses and other symbols like triangles Allow extra inner electrons around carbon and /or oxygen

Reject Missing symbols Missing non-bonding electrons

Mark 1

Question Number 14 (a) (ii)

Acceptable Answers Each mark is independent of the next unless the bond angle is greater than 119 o 109 o / 109.5o (1) Minimum repulsion / maximum separation (between four bond pairs of electrons / bonds) (1) 104o 105o (1) (Two) lone pairs / non-bonding pairs (of electrons) repel more (than bonding pairs)/repel a lot (1)

Reject

Mark 4

Four bond pairs give tetrahedral shape

Question Number 14 (a) (iii)

Acceptable Answers
H H
180

Reject Hydrogen bond between methanol and water does not score

Mark 2

H H H

H C O H O C H

Correct atoms in the hydrogen bond (OHO) (1) Allow CH3 groups not displayed, correct ethanol formulae. Hydrogen bond can be shown as dots horizontal or vertical dashes. If it is a bond-like line it must be labelled. Second mark dependent on correct atoms involved. O-HO in straight line (within small tolerance) and 180o bond angle given in the correct place (1)

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Question Number 14 (b) (i)

Acceptable Answers Any two from: Bubbles/ fizzing / effervescence (of gas) forming (1) Sodium /solid disappearing /dissolving (to form a clear colourless solution) (1) White solid /precipitate forming (1)

Reject

Mark 2

Vigorous reaction

White solution/fumes form Clear colourless solution forms alone

Question Number 14 (b) (ii)

Acceptable Answers CH3OH + Na CH3O()Na

(+)

Reject + H2 Na+ as reactant CH3ONa CH3NaO or NaCH3O

Mark 1

Allow multiples, NaOCH3 as product, ethanol as CH3CH2OH/C2H5OH with sodium ethoxide as product, Ignore state symbols and charges Question Number 14 (c) (i) Acceptable Answers Na2Cr2O7 / K2Cr2O7 / Sodium / potassium dichromate((VI)) (1) Allow recognisable spelling of potassium and dichromate If name and formula given, both must be correct. H2SO4 / (Dilute / concentrated) sulfuric acid (1) Second mark dependent on recognisably correct oxidizing agent Allow acidified / H+ and dichromate((VI)) / Cr2O72for 1 mark Allow potassium manganate((VII)) and dilute sulfuric acid for 1 mark

Reject Other oxidation numbers Potassium/sodium dichromate(VI) ions Other acids e.g. hydrochloric, nitric, phosphoric

Mark 2

Other oxidation numbers

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Question Number 14 (c) (ii)

Acceptable Answers

Reject Reflux apparatus or reflux followed by distillation scores 0

Mark 2

Round-bottomed/pear shaped flask with heat Still head (1) Delivery tube and exit above/in (cooled) collection vessel (1) A condenser may be included Sealed apparatus (max. 1) Question Number 14 (c) (iii) Acceptable Answers Mark independently (Permanent) dipole dipole/permanent dipole (forces) in ethanal (1) Ethanal higher because both compounds have (similar) London /van der Waals/etc forces OR no (permanent) dipole dipole /permanent dipole (forces) in propane OR propane (only) has London /van der Waals /etc forces (1)

Conical flask Open still head

Reject Ethanal has hydrogen bonds loses first mark only

Mark 2

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Question Number 15 (a) (i)

Acceptable Answers Pestle (and mortar) / mortar and pestle Allow any recognisable spelling eg pessl, morta

Reject Anything else, including hammer, mallet, heavy metal object, spatula, glass rod, crusher, grinder Reject Litmus, Universal Indicator score 0/2

Mark 1

Question Number 15 (a) (ii)

Acceptable Answers Methyl /methly orange (1) Red to orange / peach (allow yellow) (1) Accept other acidbase indicators eg phenolphthalein (1) Accept recognisable spelling for all acid-base indicators Correct colour change, the correct way round, to end point or beyond (1)

Mark 2

Question Number 15 (b) (i) Question Number 15 (b) (ii)

Acceptable Answers (11.20 and 11.40 give) 11.3(0) (cm3) Acceptable Answers 11.3 x 0.300 =3.39 x 103 / 0.00339 (mol) 1000 If mean titre value is 11.47 then 3.44 x 103 Acceptable Answers 3.39 x 103 (mol) Or answer to (ii) Acceptable Answers 3.39 x 102 (mol) answer (iii) x 10 Acceptable Answers 0.05 0.0339 = 0.0161 (mol) Or 0.05 (answer to (iv)) If mean titre value is 11.47 then 0.0156

Reject

Mark 1

Reject Ignore SF unless only one, in which case penalise this only once. Reject

Mark 1

Question Number 15 (b) (iii) Question Number 15 (b) (iv) Question Number 15 (b) (v)

Mark 1

Reject

Mark 1

Reject

Mark 1

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Question Number 15 (b) (vi)

Acceptable Answers 0.00805 (mol) Or answer to (v) divided by 2 If mean titre value is 11.47 then 0.0078 Acceptable Answers 0.00805 x 100 = 0.805 (g) / 805 mg Or answer to (vi) x 100 If mean titre value is 11.47 then 0.780 Acceptable Answers Reason there must be some other ant acid present / substance/chemical which reacts with acid

Reject

Mark 1

Question Number 15 (b) (vii)

Reject

Mark 1

Question Number 15 (b) (viii)

Reject Experimental / calculation error

Mark 1

TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 39 MARKS

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Section C Question Number 16 (a) Acceptable Answers 1 Reaction 1: C goes from 4 to +2, 2 H from +1 to 0 (redox reaction) 3 Reaction 2: C goes from +2 to +4 4 H from +1 to 0 (redox reaction) Allow from 2(+1) to 0 (1) (1) (1) (1) H from +2 to 0 H from +2 to 0 Reject Mark 5

For each mark both correct oxidation states are needed Additional incorrect oxidation numbers of oxygen lose 1 mark per reaction Allow number followed by charge Penalise missing plus signs only once Penalise wrong use of the terms reduced and oxidized only once Penalise correct oxidation states and not a redox reaction only once 5 Reaction 3 no (elements) change (oxidation number)/details for carbon / hydrogen calculated AND so this is not a redox reaction OR Redox mentioned in reactions 1 and 2 but not redox omitted in reaction 3 (1)

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Question Number *16 (b) (i)

Acceptable Answers Any seven from: 1 A higher temperature would increase the yield /favour the forward reaction /produce more hydrogen (1) 2 (as) the reaction is endothermic (1)

Reject

Mark 7

3 Increased temperature would increase the rate/speed of reaction /make the reaction go faster (1) 4 (as) a greater proportion of /more molecules have sufficient /higher/activation energy (to react) (1) 5 Decreased pressure increases the yield /favour the forward reaction /produce more hydrogen (1) 6(as) the forward reaction is favoured with more (gaseous) molecules /mole (1) 7 Decreased pressure would decrease the rate of reaction (1) 8 (as) collision frequency decreases/less collisions Points may muddle into one another Reverse statements allowed e.g. lower temperature decreases yield because reaction is endothermic. Contradictory statements in each pair lose both marks e.g. lower temperature increases yield because reaction is endothermic. (1) More (successful) collisions alone

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Question Number 16 (b) (ii)

Acceptable Answers An excess is used to drive the equilibrium to the right / to ensure all the methane reacts (as the reaction responds to remove steam by Le Chateliers principle) (1)

Reject to get a better yield of hydrogen /to allow reaction to happen fully / so all the reactants react / to make the reaction go to completion

Mark 2

Methane is more expensive (so it is better to increase the amount of steam) / steam is cheaper /readily available /renewable OR Methane is not renewable (1) Methane is a greenhouse gas / dangers associated with methane e.g. flammable Reject Mark 2

Question Number 16 (c)

Acceptable Answers The catalyst provides an alternative route for the reaction (1) (with) a lower activation energy (1) Allow catalyst lowers activation energy alone for one mark

Question Number 16 (d) (i)

Acceptable Answers It regenerates /reforms potassium carbonate /reactant(s) (which reduces the cost of the process) OR potassium carbonate can be re-used Allow recycles potassium carbonate

Reject Regenerates some of the other reactants. Chemicals are regenerated

Mark 1

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Question Number *16 (d) (ii)

Acceptable Answers 1 Carbon dioxide / CO2 Allow both water and carbon dioxide 2 Traps longer wavelength radiation / traps radiation / IR emitted (from the earth) OR Absorbs/traps heat /IR OR Prevents loss of IR / heat 3,4 Any two from: Rising sea levels / flooding Polar ice / ice caps /glacier(s) / glacial / habitat ice melting Changing (sea /air) currents Changing weather patterns /more extreme weather / climate change (2) Other acceptable alternatives only if well justified e.g. more malaria because more breeding areas for mosquitoes But more malaria /desertification /forest fires alone is insufficient Three or more correct answers get 2 marks Three or more answers, where some are wrong, are marked 1 mark for each correct answer and 1 mark for each incorrect answer e.g. Two correct and one wrong award 1 mark Three correct and two wrong award 1 mark etc One on list and one wrong award 1. Ignore neutral statements (1)

Reject Water alone Mark is lost if any mention of UV / ozone layer depletion (1) Absorbs IR / heat from the sun

Mark 4

Increased UV Increased skin cancer/melanoma

TOTAL FOR SECTION C = 21 MARKS

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Further copies of this publication are available from Edexcel Publications, Adamsway, Mansfield, Notts, NG18 4FN Telephone 01623 467467 Fax 01623 450481 Email publications@linneydirect.com Order Code US026197 January 2011 For more information on Edexcel qualifications, please visit www.edexcel.com/quals Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales no.4496750 Registered Office: One90 High Holborn, London, WC1V 7BH

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