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4.3.4 KB-TZ Expansion Anchor (316-327)
4.3.4 KB-TZ Expansion Anchor (316-327)
For complete details on this product, including data development, product specifications, general suitability, installation, corrosion, and spacing & edge distance guidelines, please refer to the Technical Guide, or contact Hilti.
Hilti, Inc. 5400 South 122 n d East Avenue Tulsa, OK 74146 1-800-879-8000 www.hilti.com
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Anchor Body
Torque controlled expansion anchors shall be Kwik Bolt TZ (KB-TZ) supplied by Hilti meeting the description in Federal Specification A-A 1923A, Type 4. The anchor bears a length identification mark embossed into the impact section (dog point) of the anchor surrounded by four embossed notches identifying the anchor as a Hilti Kwik Bolt TZ in the installed condition. Anchors are manufactured to meet one of the following conditions: The carbon steel anchor body, nut, and washer have an electroplated zinc coating conforming to ASTM B633 to a minimum thickness of 5 m. The stainless steel expansion sleeve conforms to AISI 316. Stainless steel anchor body, nut and washer conform to AISI 304. Stainless steel expansion sleeve conforms to AISI 316. Stainless steel anchor body, nut, washer, and expansion sleeve conform to AISI 316 stainless steel.
Installation Drill hole in base material to the appropriate depth using a Hilti carbide tipped drill bit. Drive the anchor into the hole using a hammer. A minimum of four threads must be below the fastening surface prior to applying installation torque. Tighten the nut to the recommended installation torque.
Expansion Cone
Listings/Approvals
ICC-ES (International Code Council) ESR-1917 FM (Factory Mutual) Pipe Hanger Components for Automatic Sprinkler Systems (3/8" - 3/4") UL (Underwriters Laboratories) Pipe Hanger Equipment for Fire Protection Services (3/8" - 3/4")
Supplemental Design Provisions for ACI 318-05 Appendix D Design strengths are determined in accordance with ACI 318-05 Appendix D and ICC Evaluation Service ESR-1917 Hilti Kwik Bolt TZ Carbon and Stainless Steel Anchors in Concrete. The relevant design parameters are reiterated in Tables 1, 2, and 3 of this document. Supplemental provisions required for the design of the KB-TZ are enumerated in Section 4.0 of ESR-1917 (DESIGN AND INSTALLATION). Note that these design parameters are supplemental to the design provisions of ACI 318-05.
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Carbon steel anchor components plated in accordance with ASTM B633 to a minimum thickness of 5m. Nuts conform to the requirements of ASTM A563, Grade A, Hex. Washers meet the requirements of ASTM F844. Expansion sleeves (wedges) are manufactured from AISI 316 stainless steel.
Stainless steel Stainless steel KB-TZ anchors are made of AISI 304 or 316 material and have the following minimum bolt fracture loads1 Anchor Diameter (in.) 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 Shear (lb) 5058 8543 13938 22481 Tension (lb) 6519 12364 19109 24729
All nuts and washers are made from AISI 304 or AISI 316 stainless steel respectively. Nuts meet the dimensional requirements of ASTM F594. Washers meet the dimensional requirements of ANSI B18.22.1, Type A, plain. Expansion Sleeve (wedges) are made from AISI 316.
1 Bolt fracture loads are determined by testing in jig as part of product QC. These loads are not intended for design purposes. See Tables 2 and 3.
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anch
thread
unthr
3-3/4 5 3-3/4 4-1/2 5-1/2 7 4-3/4 6 8-1/2 10 (95) (127) (95) (114) (140) (178) (121) (152) (216) (254) 1-5/8 2-7/8 1-5/8 2-3/8 3-3/8 4-7/8 1-1/2 2-3/4 5-1/4 6-3/4 (41) (73) (41) (60) (86) (178) (38) (70) (133) (171) 2-1/8 2-1/8 3-1/4 (54) (54) (83) 2-1/4 (57) 2-3/8 (60) 3-5/8 (92) 3-5/8 (92) 4-1/2 (114)
h nom
4-3/8 (111)
5-3/8 (137)
1 The minimum thickness of the fastened part is based on use of the anchor at minimum embedment and is controlled by the length of thread. If a thinner fastening thickness is required, increase the anchor embedment to suit.
thread
dh
anch
unthr
do
h ef h nom h o
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Min. hole depth ho in concrete Min. specified fy yield strength Min. specified fu ult. strength Effective tensile A se stress area Steel strength N sa in tension Steel strength Vsa in shear Steel strength in V s,seis shear, seismic Steel strength in shear, Vs,deck concrete on metal deck 2 Pullout strength N p,uncr uncracked concrete 3 Pullout strength N p,cr cracked concrete 3 Pullout strength concrete N p,deck,cr on metal deck 4 5 Anchor category Effectiveness factor k uncr uncracked concrete Effectiveness factor k cr cracked concrete 6 7 c,N = k uncr /k cr Strength reduction factor for tension, steel failure modes 8 Strength reduction factor for shear, steel failure modes 8 Strength reduction factor for tension, concrete failure modes, Condition B 9 Strength reduction factor for shear, concrete failure modes 1 2 3 4
3/4 0.75 (19.1) 3-3/4 (95) 6 8 (152) (203) 10 8 (254) (203) 4-3/4 (121) 10-1/2 (267) 5 (127) 9-1/2 (241) 4-5/8 (117) 84800 (585) 106000 (731) 0.237 (152.8) 25120 (111.8) 15930 (70.9) 14245 (63.4) NP 8,280 (36.8) NA NP
4-3/4 (121) 8 (203) 9 (229) 4-1/8 (105) 8-7/8 (225) 4 (102) 7-3/4 (197) 5-3/4 (146)
10,680 (47.5)
5 6
See Fig. 1. NP (not permitted) denotes that the condition is not supported. NA (not applicable) denotes that this value does not control for design. NP (not permitted) denotes that the condition is not supported. Values are for cracked concrete. Values are applicable to both static and seismic load combinations. See ACI 318 D.4.4. See ACI 318 D.5.2.2.
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4-3/4 (121)
Min. hole depth ho in concrete Min. specified fy yield strength Min. specified fu ult. strength Effective tensile A se stress area Steel strength N sa in tension Steel strength V sa in shear Steel strength in tension, N sa,seis seismic 2 Steel strength in shear, V sa,seis seismic 2 Pullout strength N pn,uncr uncracked concrete 2 Pullout strength cracked N pn,cr concrete 2 3 Anchor category Effectiveness factor k uncr uncracked concrete Effectiveness factor k cr cracked concrete 4 5 c,N = k uncr /k cr Strength reduction factor for tension, steel failure modes 6 Strength reduction factor for shear, steel failure modes 6 Strength reduction factor for tension, concrete failure modes, Condition B 7 Strength reduction factor for shear, concrete failure modes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
6 8 (152) (203) 10 7 9 (254) (178) (229) 4-1/4 4 (108) (102) 10 8-1/2 (254) (216) 5 4 (127) (102) 9-1/2 7 (241) (178) 4-5/8 5-3/4 (117) (146) 76125 (525) 101500 (700) 0.237 (152.8) 24055 (107.0) 20050 (89.2) NA 14615 (65.0) NA 8110 (36.1) 12040 (53.6) NA
17 1.41
24 1.00
17 1.41
See Fig. 1. NA (not applicable) denotes that this value does not control for design. See ACI 318 D.4.4. See ACI 318 D.5.2.2. See ACI 318 D.5.2.6. The KB-TZ is a ductile steel element as defined by ACI 318 D.1. For use with the load combinations of ACI 318 9.2. Condition B applies where supplementary reinforcement in conformance with ACI 318 D.4.4 is not provided, or where pullout or pryout strength governs. For cases where the presence of supplementary reinforcement can be verified, the strength reduction factors associated with Condition A may be used.
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c a, min at s >
s design
s min at c >
c design
edge distance c
Table 4 Mean Axial Stiffness Values (1000 lb/in.) for Kwik Bolt TZ Carbon and Stainless Steel Anchors in Normal-Weight Concrete1 Concrete condition uncracked concrete cracked concrete carbon steel KB-TZ, all diameters 700 500 stainless steel KB-TZ, all diameters 120 90
1 Mean values shown. Actual stiffness may vary considerably depending on concrete strength, loading and geometry of application.
Figure 3 Installation in Concrete over Metal Deck Floor Min. 5/8" Typical
Min. 1-1/2"
Anchor in Ridge
Max. 3"
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Table 5 The value of shall be taken as follows: Reference for strength reduction factors ACI 318 D.4.4 ACI 318 D.4.5 including seismic 1.1 1.2 excluding seismic 1.4 1.55
Table 6 - Kwik Bolt TZ Carbon and Stainless Steel Allowable Static Tension (ASD), Normal-Weight Uncracked Concrete, Condition B (lb)1,2,3,4
Nominal Anchor Diameter 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 Embedment Depth hef (in.) 2 2 3-1/4 3-1/8 4 3-3/4 4-3/4 f 'c= 2500 psi Carbon Stainless Steel Steel 1168 1576 2561 3078 4246 3844 4959 1221 1576 2674 3078 4457 4046 5590 Concrete Compressive Strength2 f 'c= 3000 psi f 'c= 4000 psi Carbon Stainless Carbon Stainless Steel Steel Steel Steel 1279 1726 2805 3372 4651 4211 5432 1338 1726 2930 3372 4883 4432 6124 1477 1993 3239 3893 5371 4863 6272 1545 1993 3383 3893 5638 5118 7071 f 'c= 6000 psi Carbon Stainless Steel Steel 1809 2441 3967 4768 6578 5956 7682 1892 2441 4143 4768 6905 6268 8660
1 Values are for single anchors with no edge distance or spacing reduction. For other cases, calculation of R d as per ACI 318-05 and conversion to ASD in accordance with Table 5. 2 Values are for normal weight concrete. For sand-lightweight concrete, multiply values by 0.85. For all-lightweight concrete, multiply values by 0.75. See ACI 318-05 D.3.4. 3 Condition B applies where supplementary reinforcement in conformance with ACI 318-05 D.4.4 is not provided, or where pullout or pryout strength governs. For cases where the presence of supplementary reinforcement can be verified, the strength reduction factors associated with Condition A may be used. 4 Allowable static tension loads for 2,500 psi are calculated by multiplying the concrete breakout strength N b by the strength reduction factor of 0.65 and dividing by an of 1.4 according to ICC ESR-1917 Section 4.2. N b is calculated as per ACI 318-05 D.5.2.2. This load may be adjusted for other concrete strengths according to ICC ESR-1917 Section 4.1.3 by using the following equation.
N b,f ' c = N b
f 'c 2500
Table 7 - Kwik Bolt TZ Carbon and Stainless Steel Allowable Static Tension (ASD), Normal-Weight Cracked Concrete, Condition B (lb)1,2,3,4
Nominal Anchor Diameter 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 Embedment Depth hef (in.) 2 2 3-1/4 3-1/8 4 3-3/4 4-3/4 f 'c= 2500 psi Carbon Stainless Steel Steel 1054 1116 2282 2180 3157 2866 4085 1086 1476 2312 2180 2711 3765 4085 Concrete Compressive Strength2 f 'c= 3000 psi f 'c= 4000 psi Carbon Stainless Carbon Stainless Steel Steel Steel Steel 1155 1223 2500 2388 3458 3139 4475 1190 1617 2533 2388 2970 4125 4475 1333 1412 2886 2758 3994 3625 5168 1374 1868 2925 2758 3430 4763 5168 f 'c= 6000 psi Carbon Stainless Steel Steel 1633 1729 3535 3377 4891 4440 6329 1683 2287 3582 3377 4201 5833 6329
1 Values are for single anchors with no edge distance or spacing reduction. For other cases, calculation of R d as per ACI 318-05 and conversion to ASD in accordance with Table 5. 2 Values are for normal weight concrete. For sand-lightweight concrete, multiply values by 0.85. For all-lightweight concrete, multiply values by 0.75. See ACI 318-05 D.3.4. 3 Condition B applies where supplementary reinforcement in conformance with ACI 318-05 D.4.4 is not provided, or where pullout or pryout strength governs. For cases where the presence of supplementary reinforcement can be verified, the strength reduction factors associated with Condition A may be used. 4 Allowable static tension loads for 2,500 psi are calculated by multiplying the pullout strength N pn by the strength reduction factor of 0.65 and dividing by an of 1.4 according to ICC ESR-1917 Section 4.2. See Table 2 for N pn. This load may be adjusted for other concrete strengths according to ICC ESR-1917 Section 4.1.3 by using the following equation.
f 'c 2500
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1 Values are for single anchors with no edge distance or spacing reduction due to concrete failure. 2 Allowable static shear loads are calculated by multiplying Vsa by the strength reduction factor of 0.65 and dividing by an of 1.4 according to ICC ESR-1917 Section 4.2. See Table 2 for Vsa .
Table 9 - Kwik Bolt TZ Carbon and Stainless Steel Allowable Seismic Tension (ASD), Normal-Weight Cracked Concrete, Condition B (lb)1,2,3,4
Nominal Anchor Diameter 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 Embedment Depth hef (in.) 2 2 3-1/4 3-1/8 4 3-3/4 4-3/4 f 'c= 2500 psi Carbon Stainless Steel Steel 1006 1065 2178 2081 3014 2736 3900 1037 1212 2207 2081 2588 3594 3900 Concrete Compressive Strength2 f 'c= 3000 psi f 'c= 4000 psi Carbon Stainless Carbon Stainless Steel Steel Steel Steel 1102 1167 2386 2280 3301 2997 4272 1136 1328 2418 2280 2835 3937 4272 1273 1348 2755 2632 3812 3460 4933 1312 1533 2792 2632 3274 4546 4933 f 'c= 6000 psi Carbon Stainless Steel Steel 1559 1651 3375 3224 4669 4238 6042 1607 1878 3419 3224 4010 5568 6042
1 Values are for single anchors with no edge distance or spacing reduction. For other cases, calculation of R d as per ACI 318-05 and conversion to ASD in accordance with Table 5. 2 Values are for normal weight concrete. For sand-lightweight concrete, multiply values by 0.85. For all-lightweight concrete, multiply values by 0.75. See ACI 318-05 D.3.4. 3 Condition B applies where supplementary reinforcement in conformance with ACI 318-05 D.4.4 is not provided, or where pullout or pryout strength governs. For cases where the presence of supplementary reinforcement can be verified, the strength reduction factors associated with Condition A may be used. 4 Allowable seismic tension loads for 2,500 psi are calculated by multiplying the pullout strength N pn by the strength reduction factor of 0.65, then multiplying by a 0.75 factor describe in ACI 318-05 D.3.3.3, and dividing by an of 1.1 according to ICC ESR-1917 Section 4.2. See Table 2 for N pn. This load may be adjusted for other concrete strengths according to ICC ESR-1917 Section 4.1.3 by using the following equation.
f 'c 2500
Table 10 - Kwik Bolt TZ Carbon and Stainless Steel Allowable Seismic Shear (ASD), Steel (lb)1,2
Nominal Anchor Diameter 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 Allowable Steel Capacity, Seismic Shear Carbon Steel 999 2839 4678 6313 Stainless Steel 1252 3049 5245 6477
1 Values are for single anchors with no edge distance or spacing reduction due to concrete failure. 2 Allowable seismic shear loads are calculated by multiplying Vsa, seis by the strength reduction factor of 0.65, then multiply by 0.75 as per ACI 31805 D.3.3.3, and dividing by an of 1.1 according to ICC ESR-1917 Section 4.2. See Table 2 for Vsa, seis .
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1 Pullout strength values N pn,deck are for anchors installed in lightweight concrete having a minimum 2,500 psi compressive strength at the time of installation. See Table 3 ESR-1917. The values listed in Table 11 have been calculated assuming a minimum 3,000 psi concrete compressive strength. The pullout strength may be adjusted for other lightweight concrete compressive strengths according to ICC ESR-1917 Section 4.1.3 using the following equation:
2 Minimum anchor spacing along the flute shall be the greater of 3.0 h ef or 1.5 times the flute width in accordance with ICC ESR-1917 Section 4.1.3. 3 Anchors in the lower flute may be installed with a maximum 1-inch offset in either direction. See Figure 5 in ESR-1917. 4 Allowable seismic tension and shear loads are calculated by multiplying N pn,deck and V sa,deck by the strength reduction factor of 0.65, the seismic reduction factor of 0.75 according to ACI 318 D3.3.3, and then divided by an of 1.1 according to ICC ESR-1917 Section 4.2. 5 Allowable non-seismic tension and shear loads are calculated by multiplying N pn,deck and V sa,deck by the strength reduction factor of 0.65 and dividing by an of 1.4 according to ICC ESR-1917 Section 4.2.
Table 12 Kwik Bolt TZ Length Identification System Length ID marking on bolt head Length of From anchor, Up to but not anch (in.) including A 112 2 B 2 212 C 212 3 D 3 312 E 312 4 F 4 412 G 412 5 H 5 512 I 512 6 J 6 612 K 612 7 L 7 712 M 712 8 N 8 812 O 812 9 P 9 Q R S T U 13 14 V W
912 10
11 12 12 13
14 15 15 16
912 10 11
Figure 4 Bolt Head with Length Identification Mark and Kwik Bolt TZ Head Notch Embossment
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Kwik Bolt TZ Expansion Anchor 4.3.4 4.3.4.4 Kwik Bolt TZ Anchor Installation Instructions into normal-weight and lightweight concrete
1. Hammer drill a hole to the same nominal diameter as the Kwik Bolt TZ. The hole depth must exceed the anchor embedment by at least 1/4 inch. The fixture may be used as a drilling template to ensure proper anchor location.
2. Clean hole.
3. Drive the Kwik Bolt TZ into the hole using a hammer. The anchor must be driven until at least 4 threads are below the surface of the fixture.
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4.3.4 Kwik Bolt TZ Expansion Anchor 4.3.4.5 Kwik Bolt TZ Anchor Ordering Information
Item No. Description Length (in.) Thread Length (in.) Box Quantity
387509 387510 387511 387512 387513 387514 387515 387516 387517 387518 387519 387520 387521 387522 387523 387524 387525 387526 387527 387528 387529 387530 387531 387532 387533 387534 387535 387536 411727 411731 411733 411734 411736 411737 411739 411740 411741
KB-TZ 3/8x3 KB-TZ 3/8x3-3/4 KB-TZ 3/8x5 KB-TZ 1/2x3-3/4 KB-TZ 1/2x4-1/2 KB-TZ 1/2x5-1/2 KB-TZ 1/2x7 KB-TZ 5/8x4-3/4 KB-TZ 5/8x6 KB-TZ 5/8x8-1/2 KB-TZ 5/8x10 KB-TZ 3/4x5-1/2 KB-TZ 3/4x8 KB-TZ 3/4x10 KB-TZ SS304 3/8x3 KB-TZ SS304 3/8x3-3/4 KB-TZ SS304 3/8x5 KB-TZ SS304 1/2x3-3/4 KB-TZ SS304 1/2x4-1/2 KB-TZ SS304 1/2x5-1/2 KB-TZ SS304 1/2x7 KB-TZ SS304 5/8x4-3/4 KB-TZ SS304 5/8x6 KB-TZ SS304 5/8x8-1/2 KB-TZ SS304 5/8x10 KB-TZ SS304 3/4x5-1/2 KB-TZ SS304 3/4x8 KB-TZ SS304 3/4x10 KB-TZ SS316 3/8x3 KB-TZ SS316 3/8x3-3/4 KB-TZ SS316 1/2x3-3/4 KB-TZ SS316 1/2x4-1/2 KB-TZ SS316 1/2x5-1/2 KB-TZ SS316 5/8x4-3/4 KB-TZ SS316 5/8x6 KB-TZ SS316 3/4x5-1/2 KB-TZ SS316 3/4x10
3 3-3/4 5 3-3/4 4-1/2 5-1/2 7 4-3/4 6 8-1/2 10 5 1/2 8 10 3 3-3/4 5 3-3/4 4-1/2 5-1/2 7 4-3/4 6 8-1/2 10 5-1/2 8 10 3 3-3/4 3-3/4 4-1/2 5-1/2 4-3/4 6 5-1/2 10
7/8 1-5/8 2-7/8 1-5/8 2-3/8 3-3/8 4-7/8 1-1/2 2-3/4 5-1/4 6-3/4 1-1/2 4 6 7/8 1-5/8 2-7/8 1-5/8 2-3/8 3-3/8 4-7/8 1-1/2 2-3/4 5-1/4 6-3/4 1-1/2 4 6 7/8 1-5/8 1-5/8 2-3/8 3-3/8 1-1/2 2-3/4 1-1/2 6
50 50 50 20 20 20 20 15 15 15 15 10 10 10 50 50 50 20 20 20 20 15 15 15 15 10 10 10 50 50 20 20 20 15 15 10 10
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Kwik Bolt TZ Expansion Anchor 4.3.4 4.3.4.6 Kwik Bolt TZ Anchor Sample Calculations
Given: (2) 1/2 in. KB-TZ anchors under static tension load as shown. h ef = 3.25 in. Normal wt. concrete, f'c = 3,000 psi No supplementary reinforcing. Assume uncracked concrete. Condition B per ACI 318-05 D.4.4(c) Calculate the allowable tension load for this configuration.
AN 1.5h ef
s = 6''
6"
1.5h ef
c = 4''
1.5h ef
Calculation per ACI 318-05 Appendix D and ICC ESR-1917. Step 1. Calculate steel strength of anchor in tension: N n = n * N sa = 0.75 * 2 * 10,706 = 16,059 lb
cp,N .
Step 2. Calculate concrete breakout strength of anchor in tension. See ESR-1917 for edge factor A N cbg = N c ( ec,N ) ( ed,N,c,N ) ( cp,N ) N b A Nco Step 2a. Verify minimum member thickness, spacing and edge distance: h = 6 in. 6 in. ... ok
min
cmin = 4 in. > 3.5 in. ... s min defaults to 2.375 in. 6 in. > 2.375 in. ... ok Step 2b. Check: 1.5h ef = (1.5 ) (3.25) = 4.88 in. > c
Table 2 Table 2
Step 2c. Calculate A Nco and A Nc for the anchorage: A Nco = 9h ef 2 = (9) (3.25)2 = 95.1 in 2 A Nc = (1.5) (h ef + c) (3) (h ef + s ) = [(1.5) (3.25) + 4] [(3 x 3.25) + 6] = 139.8 in 2 < 2A Nco ... ok Step 2d. Calculate
ec,N : eN'
= O,
ec,N =
Step 2f. Calculate modification factor for edge distance: Step 2g.
c,N
= 0.7 + 0.3
Step 2h. Calculate modification factor for splitting: c a,min 1.5h e f 4 (1.5) (3.25) . 1.5h ef check: = 0.53 : = 0.65 0.53 < 0.65 . . controls cp,N = c c ac 7.5 7.5 c ac ac Step 2i. Calculate N cbg : N cbg =
D.5.2.7 D.5.2.1
Step 3. Check pullout strength: See ESR-1917 for adjustment for concrete strength f 'c = 2 (5,515) 3000 = 12,082 lb : N pn,f'c (1) = 2 N pn, uncr 2500 2500 . Step 4. Controlling strength: N cbg = (0.65) (6,983) = 4,539 lb < N n . . N cbg controls
D.5.3.2
D.4.4(c) -
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In Canada
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INDEMNIFICATION:
CHANGES:
CONSENT TO JURISDICTION: All transactions made pursuant hereto shall be deemed to have been made and entered into in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Any and all disputes arising directly or indirectly from such transactions shall be resolved in the courts of the County of Tulsa, State of Oklahoma, to the exclusion of any other court, and any resulting judgment may be enforced by any court having jurisdiction of such an action. All transactions shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Oklahoma. INDEMNIFICATION: Customer hereby agrees to indemnify Hilti for any costs, including attorneys fees, incurred by Hilti as a result, in whole or in part, of any violation by Customer of any Federal, State or Local statute or regulation, or of any nationally accepted standard. It shall be Customers sole responsibility to comply with all applicable laws and regulations regarding the handling,use, transportation, or disposal of products upon taking possession of same. HILTI LEGAL DEPARTMENT PERSONNEL ARE THE ONLY INDIVIDUALS AUTHORIZED TO MODIFY THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, WARRANT PRODUCT SUITABILITY FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS, OR EXECUTE CUSTOMER DOCUMENTS, AND ANY SUCH ACTION IS NULL AND VOID UNLESS IN WRITTEN FORM SIGNED BY SUCH INDIVIDUAL.
AUTHORIZATION:
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.ca.hilti.com I Product Technical Guide 2008