MAP 2302 1.

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

Second Order. Linear.

Third Order. Linear.
Second Order. Non Linear.
Second Order. Non Linear.
Second Order. Non Linear.

2.
a.
y'- y^2 = 0
y = -1/(x+c); y' = 1/(x+c)^2; y^2 = 1/(x+c)^2
y'- y^2 = 1/(x+c)^2 - 1/(x+c)^2 = 0
b.
y = -1/(x + C)
-1 = -1/(0 + C)
-1 = -1/C
-1*C = -1
C = -1/-1
C = 1
y = -1/(x + 1)
3.
a.
y' + 2y = 2x + 1
y' = -2y + 2x + 1
y' = -2(y - x - 0.5)
y'/(y - x - 0.5) = -2
Integrate y'/(y - x - 0.5) = -2
Ln(|y - x - 0.5|) = -2x + C
e*Ln(|y - x - 0.5|) = e(-2x + C)
|y - x - 0.5| = e^(-2x)e^C
|y - x - 0.5| = e^(-2x)k, k = e^C
y - x - 0.5 = e^(-2x)k, k = +-e^C
y = x + 0.5 + e^(-2x)k, k = +-e^C
b.
2y'' - 3y' - 2y = 0, y(-2) = e, y(2) = 1/e
2k^2 - 3k - 2 = 0
(2k + 1)(k - 2) = 0
k1 = -1/2; k2 = 2
y = Ae^[(-1/2)x] + Be^(2x)
y = Ae^[(-1/2)*-2] + Be^(2*-2) = Ae^(1) + Be^(-4) = e
y = Ae^[(-1/2)*2] + Be^(2*2) = Ae^(-1) + Be^(4) = 1/e
Ae + Be^(-4) = e
Ae = e - Be^(-4)
A = [e - Be^(-4)]/e
A = 1 - Be^(-5)
Ae^(-1) + Be^(4) = 1/e
[1 - Be^(-5)]e^(-1) + Be^(4) = 1/e
e^(-1) - Be^(-6) + Be^(4) = 1/e
-Be^(-6) + Be^(4) = 1/e - e^(-1)
-Be^(-6) + Be^(4) = 0
B[-e^(-6) + e^(4)] = 0
B = 0

Ae^(1) + Be^(-4) = e
Ae^(1) + 0e^(-4) = e
Ae = e
A = e/e
A = 1
A = 1;
B = 0
y = e^[(-1/2)x]
4.
a.
y'' - 2y' + 5y = 0
k^2 - 2k + 5 = 0
k1 = [2 + sqrt((-2)^2 - 4*1*5)]/(2*1)
= [2 + sqrt(4 - 20)]/2
= [2 + sqrt(-16)]/2
= (2 + 4i)/2
k2 = [2 - sqrt((-2)^2 - 4*1*5)]/(2*1)
= (2 - 4i)/2
y = Ae^[x(2 + 4i)/2] + Be^[x(2 - 4i)/2]
b.
4y''' + 4y'' + y' = 0
4k^3 + 4k^2 + k = 0
k(4k^2 + 4k + 1) = 0
(k + 0)(2k + 1)(2k + 1) = 0
k1 = 0, k2 = -1/2, k3 = -1/2
y = A + Be^[(-1/2)x] + Cxe^[(-1/2)x]
c.
y''' - y'' + y' + 6y = 0
k^3 - k^2 + k + 6 = 0
From calculator,
K1,2,3 = -1.38919
y = Ae^[(-1.38919)x] + Bxe^[(-1.38919)x] + Cx^2e^[(-1.38919)x]
5.
x^2y'' - 6y = 0
x^2k^2 - 6 = 0
(k + sqrt(6)/x)(k - sqrt(6)/x)
k1 = -sqrt(6)/x, k2 = sqrt(6)/x
y = Ae^[(-sqrt(6)/x)x] + Be^[(sqrt(6)/x)x]
y = Ae^[-sqrt(6)] + Be^[sqrt(6)]
??????????????????????
x^3 = Ae^[-sqrt(6)] + Be^[sqrt(6)]
... A = (x^3)/e^[-sqrt(6)]
... B = 0
y = ((x^3)/e^[-sqrt(6)])e^[-sqrt(6)] + 0e^[sqrt(6)]
y = x^3