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    الغزيزال الحسن EL GHZIZAL Hassane
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    198 views6 pages

    RLثنائي القطب

    Uploaded by

    الغزيزال الحسن EL GHZIZAL Hassane

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6

    02 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬

    La Bobine ‫(א‬I
     :
     ( 1.1
    "‫א‬#$‫ 
    א!  
    دز‬
     r '‫و‬L%&
    r‫ع‬0‫مא‬$2L ‫ن‬-‫ذא‬+,‫•  *نא‬
    5 ‫א‬67"10 r !4-$L‫نאل‬-‫ذא‬+ •
    (solénoïde infiniment long ) ‫אل‬89:;
    solénoïde:5 ‫א‬7 r !< =L‫ن‬-‫ذא‬+ •
    

     >? '-@‫אدא‬2A (2.1


     ? B
     (6>? '*‫=א@א‬+2D )
    .6>? '*‫@א‬E!"*F‫א@א*' ?>א‬E‫א‬4" •
    ‫ن‬HAI‫ن‬J5K •
    .‫و(وو‬M)@#L @ •
    .6>? '*‫א@א‬N&= •

     OPJH
     . L2T UA;‫و‬$L1S5KF‫א‬N7 :>? '*‫א@א‬E‫א‬QRE:
     .W ";‫א‬8L2S5KF‫ א‬D @‫א‬E‫א‬V "E:‫و‬
    (TM"‫אمא@)א‬E"‫وא‬$=+‫وم‬M ‫نא‬$‫ل‬M"
    .‫א‬D‫א‬E?‫وع‬F‫א‬E EX‫ل"א!א‬D‫د‬+E:‫و‬MF‫دאدא‬L •
     r‫و‬M‫ذو‬6‫و‬$7-‫א‬Y K (?A6>? '*‫א@א‬E‫) *ن‬6>? '*‫@א‬U>‫א‬E‫مא‬P:‫א‬8

    OZ:#‫א‬
    O‫א‬L7F?Q T7=5Z‫א‬E EZ> L]‫א@א‬EM6>? '*‫אمא@א‬E"‫وא‬$=+E:‫א‬T E5 [\‫א‬2A?‫ ن‬M"
     ‫ و‬henry ‫    ام ا  ات ي‬L'inductance L^ ,‫א‬T7"#E:%‫א‬
     . H ‫ب‬
    

     :'` a‫  و‬N U` ‫و‬S'MJ‫و‬l %&5:?:_,

    www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com 1
    ‫اال‬.‫ذ‬
     ‫ " ذ א אغ‬µ 0

    (6>? '*‫א@א‬E2?c5 )L^ a‫و‬r‫و‬MT<=6>:A‫א‬:HD

    :dTL "‫ن‬$!*e

    .di
    U AB = ri + L SH‫א‬Q]‫אو‬8 &f? ‫نא‬$!g4"
    dt
    :5MF‫א‬

    di
    U AB = L ‫ن‬i] ( r ≈ 0 ) 7'‫وא‬Mh"-‫ذא‬+:_J
    dt

     :‫ ^و‬aFj k‫א‬E E,‫(א‬3.1


    R = 1KΩ ‫(و‬T =1ms‫ن‬$[$)N=1000HzEF‫ ددא‬:? B

    
    : F‫א‬
    
    
    

    

    www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com 2
    ‫اال‬.‫ذ‬
    
    di
    U L = L. :!QM,‫א‬
    dt
    di di
    (1) U L = L. ‫ن‬i] r ≈ 0 [$7'‫وא‬M‫ن‬$‫ و‬U L = ri + L. ‫ن‬$U"
    dt dt
     . UR = Ri : : E(OHM)‫وم‬$‫<="ن‬J
     d\?\‫א‬U#‫@א‬T: "@‫א‬E‫"א‬5 !
    U2=- UR = -Ri : :TZ‫<א‬J[\‫وא‬U2g1DEF‫א‬8 o
    di
     U1 = U L = L. :TZ‫<א‬J[E‫وא‬U1 g2DEF‫א‬8 o
    dt
    di 1 dU R
     (2) =− . :l:"T:‫و‬
    dt R dt
    L dU R
     L^ ,‫א‬25 l:"T:‫ و‬U L = − . :K,:](1)=H‫א‬8(2)=H‫"ضא‬
    R dt
    U L .R
      L = −
    dU R
    dt
     [0; T = 1ms]nL‫لא‬o‫א‬8=H‫!א‬QM,‫א‬6 * ‫دو@ ن‬U ‫و‬U ‫אن‬E‫نא‬$2 1 :‫ع‬.O
    dU R
    nL‫لא‬o‫א‬8UR‫ل‬p7F‫א‬UM7a TZF‫א‬F‫א‬g ‫و‬UL= 0,2V : "5 o
    dt
    d
    dU R ∆U 5 − (−5)  T 
    a= = = −3
    = 2.10 4 V .s −1 [$ 0; = 0,5ms 
    dt ∆t 0,5.10  2 
    R=103Ω o
    − 0,2.10 3 U .R
     L =− 4
    = 10 − 2 H = 10mH Ek: L = − L 8‫ "ض‬o
    2.10 dU R
    dt
     5 RL<M‫א‬6>:A?k#‫(א‬II
     .r'‫و‬M‫و‬L '` a‫وو‬6‫و‬$F6‫אא‬N7BgRL<M‫א‬6>:A:
     (0.2
     5 k‫א‬#‫@א‬E‫(א‬1.2
     >? '*‫א@א‬E‫א‬
    d#X?"#;‫*!א‬e‫א@א*' ?>אو‬E‫א‬Lk:"
    6>? '*‫א@א‬EO‫א‬2p7F‫א‬:,:F‫א‬: !!*7
    t = 70msP,‫א‬E:@‫א‬E‫א‬V "‫و‬t =0 E:@‫א‬E‫א‬Q".@‫א‬E‫א‬8@F‫א‬
     .d\?\‫א‬U#‫? א‬6‫و‬q‫א‬F‫א‬8 &c? "
    (TKr‫א‬:,:F‫א‬#‫)د@א‬: F‫א‬

    www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com 3
    ‫اال‬.‫ذ‬
     fP:?L7 @‫א‬E‫א‬86>? '*‫=א@א‬+‫ن‬$sJH"
    6>? '*‫א@א‬EE ‫א‬L :6M";‫مא‬P:‫ א‬
     . t 50ms :tJ6#$‫="ن‬Q]‫و‬
    ?A6>? '*‫א@א‬EM5 :U>‫א‬E‫مא‬P:‫ א‬
     . 50ms 〈t 〈 70ms :nL‫لא‬o‫א‬8
    6>? '*‫א@א‬Eu=:  t = 70ms !‫א‬W‫א‬E?‫ א‬
    t = 120ms!‫א‬W‫א‬E?‫مא‬E: ‫و‬#$‫دא‬Q]‫و‬

    @‫א‬E‫א‬86>? '*‫א@א‬2 ‫ومא‬M :HD

      P:‫א‬#‫@א‬E‫(א‬3.2
    RL<M‫א‬6>:A 8@‫=א‬+(1.3.2
    i (t)@‫א‬E#‫د@א‬
     (6>? '*‫א@א‬E0?)v ‫دא‬F‫א‬6 O‫]א א‬v+‫="ن‬

    uR + uL = E ⇒ R.i + L.di/dt = E (1) 


    di/dt = - b.e – t / τ /τ N i = a + b.e – t / τ :v ‫دא‬F‫א‬J
    (1)  ‫ ض  ا د‬
    –t/τ –t/τ
    1. R.( a + b.e ) – L.b.e /τ = E (!L‫نא‬- $‫د‬F‫א‬9\gQM, )

    R.a = E et R.b – L.b / τ = 0 ⇒ a = E / R et τ = L / R :T:‫و‬

     :tJ‫و‬q‫ وطא‬0‫א‬x+NZ "b?p‫א‬7=E E,


    t = 0 s : i = 0 = E / R + b.e 0 ⇒ b = - E / R
    i = E/R ( 1 – e – t / τ )
    τ = L / R (s :"p?) N
    UL(t) ‫א‬#‫د@א‬
    –t/τ
    uL = L.di/dt = L.E/R.e /τ
    τ=L/R
    ⇒ uL = E.e – t / τ : ‫ل‬7#‫*!א‬e7-

    uL + uR = E ⇒ uL = E – R.( E/R (1 –e- t / τ ) = E.e- t / τ

    uL = E. e – t / τ
    τ = L / R:N
    RL<M‫א‬6>:A 8@‫عא‬M"‫א‬#‫(د@א‬2.2.3
    i (t)@‫א‬E#‫د@א‬
     (6>? '*‫א@א‬E0?)v ‫دא‬F‫א‬6 O‫]א א‬v+‫="ن‬
    www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com 4
    ‫اال‬.‫ذ‬
     uR + uL =0 ⇒ R.i + L.di/dt =0 (1)
    di/dt = - b.e – t / τ /τ N i = a + b.e – t / τ :v ‫دא‬F‫א‬J
    (1)  ‫ ض  ا د‬
    R.( a + b.e – t / τ ) – L.b.e – t / τ /τ =0 (!L‫نא‬- $‫د‬F‫א‬9\gQM, )

    R.a = 0 ‫و‬R.b – L.b / τ = 0 ⇒ a = 0 ‫و‬τ = L / R(!L‫?א‬A) 


     :X‫א‬9\%‫و‬q‫ وطא‬0?bE Ea
    t = 0 s : i = E / R = b.e 0 ⇒ b = E / R

    ("p?) τ = L / R N
    i = E/R e – t / τ
    UL(t) ‫א‬#‫د@א‬

    uL = L.di/dt = - L.E/R.e – t / τ / τ
    τ = L / R : 
    ⇒ uL = - E.e – t / τ
    uL = - E . e – t / τ
     :‫ل‬7#‫*!א‬e7-
    uL + uR = 0 ⇒ uL = – R.E/R e- t / τ = - E.e- t / τ

    τ=L/R

    uL = - E. e – t / τ
     :@‫א‬E‫א‬8@F‫א‬6>? '*‫א@א‬E^ ,‫ووא‬MF‫א‬2A (3.2.3

    τ = L / R:!L‫?א‬p6"5F‫א‬f‫(א‬4.2.3

    www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com 5
    ‫اال‬.‫ذ‬
    :x‫و‬q‫א‬M ‫א‬
    τ:‫א@(لل‬E‫א‬QR)6>? '*‫=א@א‬+E:
     E:i(t)‫ل‬p7F‫א‬:,:7‫س‬7F‫א‬cy
     :d@MF‫א‬NN&M [\‫وא‬t = 0s P,‫א‬
    t = τ :P,‫א‬E:i(t) = E/R
     (@‫א‬E‫א‬V])6>? '*‫عא@א‬M"‫א‬E:
     6>? '*‫عא@א‬M"‫א‬PXE:‫س‬7F‫א‬cy
    P,‫א‬E:!L‫{@א‬N‫س‬7F‫א‬N&M ‫و‬
     (@‫عא‬M"‫א‬PXt0N)t = t0 +τ
     "p‫א‬M ‫א‬
     6>? '*‫=א@א‬+‫دא‬8‫و"ضذ‬t = τ V5K E:6>? '*‫=א@א‬+U tJ P:M ‫א‬E7 M &
    E/R : KM‫א‬7M5:?gE:@‫א‬E5"l:"‫و‬
    – τ/τ
    i = E/R ( 1 – e ) = imax ( 1 – e – τ / τ )
    i
    = (1 − e −τ / τ ) = (1 − 0,3678) ≈ 0,63 = 63 0 0
    imax
    9\% KM‫א‬7M5:?@‫א‬5":x+K"X‫א‬9\%@‫א‬E25 8‫عא@و‬M"‫א‬E:‫و‬M ‫ |א‬:?
     X‫א‬
     (9H$:,:F‫ א‬P"‫)א‬37°/0.
    τ = L / R‫?د‬$‫د‬
    [L / R] = [L] / [R]
    R = U / I ⇒ [R] = U.I-1
    uL = L.di/dt ⇒ [L] = U.T.I-1 ⇒ [L / R] = (U.T.I-1).(U.I-1)-1 ⇒ [L / R] = T
    "p‫א‬dT:4 ‫!و‬L‫א‬E?Tτ = L / R

    L (H)). ‫و‬R (Ω) :N


    

    www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com 6
    ‫اال‬.‫ذ‬

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