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Integration
3.1 Integration as the Inverse of Differentiation, Integration of axn and integration of the Functions of the Sum/Difference of Algebraic Terms
2. Find a. x 4 dx =

b.

xdx = x
2

adx = ax + C
Example 2dx = 2 x + C
c. dx =

Exercise 3.1:
1. Find a. 4dx

d.

x 2 dx =
4

b.

120dx 12dx
3 dx
2

e.

x 5 dx =

c.

d.

Example 1 x 4 dx = x 5dx = +C x5 4

f. 1 e. dx 4

1
3

dx =

x n+1 x dx = n + 1 + C
n

g.

1
7

dx =

Example
x3 1. x dx = + C 3
2

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Example
3 3

c.
1 2

130 x

550

dx =

h.

x2 2x 2 xdx = x dx = +C = +C 3 3 2

xdx =

d.

4 x dx =
2

i.

x 3 dx =

e.

15 x dx =
6

ax n+1 ax dx = n + 1 + C
n

Example 2 x4 x4 2 x dx = 4 + C = 2 + C
3

f.

5x4 9 dx =

3. Find a. 3x 5dx =

g. b.

7 x dx =
3

2 x5 dx = 7

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x 3 dx = h. 2 l. 5 7 x 3 dx =
1

i.

3x 2 5 dx =

m.

4 3 7 x 4 dx =

j.

4x 2 11 dx =

Example 2 2 5 2 x 4 3x5 dx = 3 x dx = 3 ( 4 ) + C 2 x 4 x 4 )+C = +C = ( 3 4 6 n.

2
2

dx =

2x 3 k. dx = 3

o.

7
3

dx =

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p.

2
3

dx =

Example

2 xdx = 2 x 2 dx
3 3

2 2x 2 x2 = 2( ) + C = +C 3 3 2

t.

xdx =

q.

5x

dx =

u.

x 3 dx =

r.

4x

dx =

v.

xdx =

s.

7x

dx = w.

3xdx =

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x.

4x 5 dx =

(u v)dx = udx vdx

u and v are functions in x

Example 1. 3x 2 + 2 xdx = 3x 2 dx + 2 xdx

3x3 2 x 2 3 x3 2 x 2 = + +C = + +C 3 2 3 2 = x3 + x 2 + C

y.

6x 2 dx =

4. Find a. x3 + 2dx

b.

+ 2 xdx

c. z.

2xdx =

2x

5 x 3 + 1dx

d.

12 x

8 x 3dx

e.

2x

+ 9 x8dx

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f.

1
3

2 dx x4

Example 2 ( x + 2)(3x + 1)dx = 3x + 7 x + 2dx = 3 x 2 dx + 7 xdx + 2dx 3x3 7 x 2 + + 2x + C 3 2 7 x2 = x3 + + 2x + C 2 = i.

(2 x + 3) dx
2

g.

2x

9 8 x dx 2

j.

x (5x + 3)dx
2

h.

1 2 + 9 x 2 + 3dx 3x5

k.

(3x + 1)( x

2)dx

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l.

x( x

3 + )dx x

Example 3x3 + x 2 x dx = 3 x 2 + x 1dx x = 3 x 2 dx + xdx 1dx 3x3 x 2 = + x+C 3 2 2 x = x3 + x + C 2 x 2 3x x dx

o. m.

(x

+ 5) 2 dx

p.

x5 3x3 + 5 x 2 dx

n.

( x + 1)( x

+ 3x 2)dx

(2 x 1) 2 dx q. x

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r. (2 x 3 2)( x + 5) dx x2

3.2 Integration by Substitution

(ax + b) n+1 (ax + b) dx = a(n + 1) + C Example (3 x + 5) 4 3 (3x + 5) dx = 3(4) + C
n

(3 x + 5) 4 +C 12

Exercise 3.2:
1. Find a. ( x 1)5 dx

s.

( x 2 3x)( x + 5) dx x3

b.

(5x 9) dx
3

c.

(12 x + 3) dx
7

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d.

(2 x 18)

dx

i.

2 x + 5dx

e.

(7 x + 6) 2 dx

j.

9 x 4dx

f.

(2 x 3)

dx

g.

(5x + 7)

dx

h.

3(9 x 2)

dx