FREEZING POINT AND BOILING POINT SOLUTION

PURPOSE Observe freezing points depression and boiling consequence of the addition of the solute substance.

points

elevation

BOILING POINT SOLUTION

PROBLEM How is the connection between dissolved substances with the boiling point solution? HYPOTHESIS Solute solution will blocking solvent solution to evaporate If the concetration solution bigger, so its boiling point bigger too VARIABLE Control variable : water volume, air pressure, tools, temperature Manipulating variable : kind of solution and its mass Response variable : boiling point solution TOOLS AND MATERIALS TOOLS Large reaction tube 2 Measurement glass 2 pieces pieces Spatula Burner Beaker glass 250 mL Stative and clamp Termometer 2 pieces Three legs and gauze MATERIALS Sugar (C12H12O11) 3,42 gram and 6,84 gram Kitchen salt (NaCl) 0,585 gram and 1,17 gram Aquades PROCEDURES 1. Preparing all tools and materials 2. Filling beaker glass 250 mL with aquades until full 3. Burning of burner and take it under three legs. Put beaker glass upper gauze and wait until its aquades boil 4. Calculating the molalities of each materials and take it into each large reaction tube and add with 4 mL of water and shake it with spatula 5. After several minutes, calculating the temperature of aquades that has boiled 6. Putting each materials into aquades beaker glass and wait until its solution boil 7. After each materials boil, calculate the temperature 8. Writing on table data experiment TABLE DATA EXPERIMENT No Solution Tb0 . 1. Sugar 1m 980C 2. 3. 4. Sugar 2m Kitchen salt 1m kitchen salt 2m 980C 980C 980C Tb0 (final) 990C 1010C 1000C 1020C T T= Tb0 (final)Tb0=10C T= Tb0 (final)Tb0=30C T= Tb0 (final)Tb0=20C T= Tb0 (final)Page 1

Chemistry Report / Group 5 / XII SCIENCE 1

Tb0=40C

Chemistry Report / Group 5 / XII SCIENCE 1

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GRAPHS

Tb

Tb

QUESTION 1. How is the influence of solute on the freezing point of solution ? 2. How is the relationship between solute with freezing point of solution ? 3. How is the effect of dissolved substance to the boiling point of the solution ? 4. How is the connection between dissolved substance with the boiling point of solution ?

Chemistry Report / Group 5 / XII SCIENCE 1

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