Sotirovi Assoc. Pro f. Dr. Vladislav B.

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V ilnius Univ ersity/Universitas V ilnensis Faculty of Philology and Faculty o f History
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Yasilij Baranol'.$ryt

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A Historical Or,rr (in cornmermoratio

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Preface

TABLE OF CONTENTS
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173

Articles
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Vladislav B. Sotitovii Serbia Redivivn: The 1804 Memorandum of fuIetropolitan Stratirnirovii Oru the Creatioru af a Slavonic Serbian Grand Duclzy ..... Sergej Jur'evii Temiin The Intellectual or Philosophical/Dogmatic Silence of Ancient Rus, (on Thomson's The Reception af the Byzantine culture itl Mgdiaeval Russia) ..,,r.,.,..,.r...,.o.,r..*....r,.?.,*..,t,,,..r....r,......!,,.r.....,..r..r,..

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Kl*us Steinke
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Evgen' evne lt{ikitina Russian Confessional Groups Today: surroundings and contacts with other confessions

......

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97

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Changes in the Priestless Old Believer Confession and the Fedoseev Cathedral (17 52)
Zoj a J aro sz ew i c z-P i eres I aw c ew

II3

DIALOG,
234

old Believers in Poland (contemporary status

Vl a d i mir Vl adimirov i

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135

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i N iko nov of the ReZica Cemetery Old Believer Community Th" 1r:19ry

1858-1940................

Vasilij Baranovskij A Historical Overview of the Vilnius Old Believer Community (in commemoration of the 170ft anniversary ofthe Vilnius Svjato-Pokrovskij Cathedral)

..................

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svetrana wtat, evna w.yr:::rials' Semantic-Syntactic Meanings of Long-Forrn Adjectives in the Uspensklj Cathedral {12--_t3th cc.) ...,....,...r..r,.{......

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.....,..

r57

Yiktorija tliinskiend
Etymological Notes, Part trI. (The Use ofDialect and Historical Data in Etymolosy) !"......,....,.....r.i.....r Nadeida Morozova Grigorij Klyf;ov's Notgboo4u,...,.,.,.,,t..,,....r,,,,,r i...,.,,i...,o.,,,.r, ...!.,., Yalerij Cekneonas
An Unusual Legend About Patriarch Nikofl
167

173

....,..... .......,.... ...........+.

187

Marija Romanova
The Secret (Tarab) Channs of the Old Believers in Lithuania .o...........!.,...,
19L

B coomlemr;ngII. mo*{oo xgptto-tt' Hroccl{ozo gfiwffiw ftog,?.amoar]e lf:ori/ nonHo fipeflcfftw Baxcuafr. e uugr,w
ngCrtuxs*wo fu qe {ampgawr$ailn

Bibliographies
Nadeida Morozova Old Believers in Lithuania: History Culture, and Language (A Bibliographic Index) . ...... ........,...,..,..1,............r,......q......., Reviews and Summaries

Kax Ke:lcemcx,
co4spJ,caHuK,

rlpqt
@

fi

B
195

Hacmonwut

oco6eu'.Hocmu ero

C.IO. Texqwta,
mapoB.
/e

4n* ng6"nrqt tt
figmaatw,

Olca B. SrRaKHov, The Byzantine Culture in Muscovite Rus': The Case of Eufimii Chudovskii (1 620-17 A5). Koln*Weimar-\Mien:
Bohlau Verlag, 1998 (Bausteine zur slavischen Philologie und Kulturgeschichte, Reihe A: Slavistische Forschungen, Neue Folge, Bd. 26),349 p. ISBN 3412*06898*5. (,S. Temiin).... .!.... ........... Psrsn Wplss. Slovar govorov Zadreike doline med Gornjim Gradom in Nazarjami. Poskusrci zvezek (A*H). Ljubljana: Zalailba ZRC, 1998,
268 str. trSBN

HOpO4,Hbt nO Cqf,qtr

aH$lto?u4Htrm, *

cooou Sa4,aatu 219

qec,r.ue

u{ il

c(opru,wtn

Cooeodpasuc

mu*ecnufi
224

cfu

961-6182-47-l.

dE.

I{onickaja) .............r.,.G.....i.,..i..

cgflr4eHa pgccroq 6anmurcu a qccn

Rtuexras VssRA (sudarytojas ir [vado autorius)" Lietuviqklausimas Rusijos imperijoje XIX s.*XX a. pracliioje. Falrsimilinis valdininkq" ataskaitqir dokumentq rinkinys. Vilnius: Baltos lankos, 2001, 607 psl. ISBlrl 99S6-8 6L-:/ 5-6. {11 tgkmonns),r.,...i.....,.........,..,,.,...,...rr Klucz do raju. KsiqgaTatardw litewsko-polskich z XVIII wieku w przekladzie i opracowaniu HrNnvra JaNKCwszuBco i Czsslawe Leyrcza. S/ar sz,awa: Wydawnictwo Akademickie DIALOG, 2000, 256 s. ISBlrl B3-88238-33-7. {G. Miskinten|) .....,c....,............

K. lllmafinxe. Cg,
lIepecaalae*, a
229 xoupepeHauu in the New Eurqd
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m *?tc

6eazocgaa.pcrnffitil

ert

231

uwpumb 3rncrn@ cgeg,eHilfl., B(Etrtffi I

puu an$poodp*xu nuccmelrx u rry6"n;

Information and News

Second Congress on Polish Studies Abroad, Gdansk, June 29*3A,2001. {M, Dwylewicz,, W" Uszinskiene) .. ...............,................ Sumrner 2001 Expediticn for Study of Old Believer Dialects andFolklorg(nd iVlorozovfirM. Rontanov*)........,.............i,.,,.e...,,.........,. 239

B. Huxotola, oa1
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CAfu:

244

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SLAVISTICA VILNENSIS 2001, 9_30 Kalbotyra 50{2)

tx

oH{LLUWUqSCKUX pe*

AilC"E nO Cr'1e,4, O B tl{ll1tlbH0

rr&L|?.UU 3{I A{rACmUe

fr.We?A
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CTATbYI

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ilcxoao aHuqepcumern&

fll u3

BreAracrn e E. Cornpoeun
Co--ttbtx

4,efltnenb-

Ynueepzumem y BunnYcY

ipfifr

exllonfr,c

Serbia Rediviva:

MeuopangyM Mlrrpono.uxta Crparuuuponuha ug 1804' n o cTBapalby arosewcKocpncKe 6enur{e K$ea$e$utte

IIrus oaor unanra je

aHaJILBa

rcrma jelnor Ba)KHor AoI(yMeIIra u rEcropuj-

cKor r.r3Bopa 3a fiepiloA cprcKe HarI?roHaJrHe 6op6e ra ocno6o$elbe oA Typc6e BJracrr{ I.I HaIIHoIIamIo yje4lre6e. Oraj AonyMeIIr je uamcan 1804' n y rpBr{M rrteceg*nraa IIpBor cprcKor ycraHKa rrporr.rB Typara (1804.-1813. n)

,repor'creraua crparuuupornha (o

ounrltpuuje y Vucinich 1982])' [b-opfeauh 1956; Temperley 1969; Petrovich 1976; cpncr, Mr{rpononn:r y Cpervrcruu KaplonCr*ru, Crparnrncrporuh, qHMa oA 1790. no 1836. n, H flIaBa Cpncre IIpKBe y Xa6c6ypurxoj Monapxnjx, je 6no jegan o,q oHlrx cp6a roju cy ce 6opxrrr.r 3a Hal{uoHanHy .olCogy, HesaBr{cHocr n yjegurreme. Iberon najsua.rajnujra r.r najyt,uajnuju nonr,rrlrqKlr cnlrc xojr,r ce oAHocr{ Ha HauuoHarHy sMaHrlunaqHjY H ,or**r* yjeagreme Cpuurna ie Menopaudyu, nanucau y jWy 1804' n If,erosa uaj6nrunja rorlnrllqKa u.qeja r.rs Meaopaufuua - la cBla Cp6r'r je ocrBapeHa jegan rer xr.rBe y jerno3 uarg.rouamroj ApxaBrr - sarruruKrr CnoseHaqa a rcoja je *urrrj.-"u crBapal$eM Kpa6eruue Cp6a, Xpeara u npornallleHa 1. aeqeM6pa 1918. n, u rpeHMeHoBAHa y Kpa.neruny Jyrocnanrjy 1929. r. Y oroj ApxaBr.r je Nnrena cKopo qr,rraBa nonynaqnja HapoAa aaje.quo ca cKopo csum XpnarLIMa H cnoseHql,fi\,Ia (o no"prr"*oa n4eorrorr.rju jyrocnoreacror yjegnmelba BI'IAeTI{ y [Errvre'luh nirr.r.moj
oeona ycraHKy Br.r,qeTI{

1e881).

,{o caxa uajrpegnujy

cr. M.

Ap)Ka npenHc oplrrl{HaJrHor reKcra crpannrrtnposfihesor Metaopaudyua ruIaHKa uuje moro Ibeu suavaj 3a pemaBarLe fJraBHr.tx npo6leua oBor
@ Vilnlaus uniaersiteto laidykla, 2001

oltreHy reMe oBor qrlalrKa je aao npotojepej qrrseHHue Aa oBa KItrIrra caflnrrallrpnjenHh [1926]. ]Ifiar, nopeA

tssN 1392*1517

10
BeJTHKI,I.

Bua,uNcaaa E. CotuPonuh

Serbia Rodyi

jegno .{nrvrNrpajernh naje uactojao Aa npyxH o,uroBope Hfi I{a ce nuje yOilIuTe rrararbe KojuM ce 6aBn oraj unanar. llarc rura BIItrIe, ou 6arxo [po6reMoM BaxHocTII Mettopaudyua 3a pa3r.LtlaK cBeronHe HaqprouaJr6e r.Eeorrorrde KoA Cp6a jep je oeaj CrparurranpoBllheB y cyIIIrHHrr noJruruqru crlnc BI,IbeH oA CTpaHe r{uuurplrjeBllha HCKJryuIIBO CaMO Kao AorrpuHoc pa3BHrKy cpucKe qpKBeHe xAeonornje.

je

3acnoBao H o4m rI{IIKHM ycrarililry

CrpatnMuponuh ie I JbaIvIa, HactojaE'mlt, rojnor nolcrBa cpm CrpatHMlIPonffi"

n:janona o roJlrnrF!

o MI,ITporIoJIlrry HucrrfipucaJla cpncxor r.rcropurrapa $oxy M. C;rrjenuernha [1936] roju je upBerrcrreno npuI(a3a6 CrparurrtuposHha Kao noilIaBapa cprlcr(e saIIlIoHaJrHe IIpKBe y Xa6c6ypurroj Mouapxuju aJII,I He Ir Kao IroJrI{T}rqKor MI'IcJI}Ioqa jep cy
Llnax
oBa ILeroBa Krbura
Ctparmr,rapoBl,IheBe I6JII,IT]IqKS I'IAeje BeoMa MaIIo HHrepecoBa[e Cr1ajenreruha. On je nanr,rcao BeoMa Ao6py fl rloy3Aauy Crparurr'ruporuheay 6rorpa$lljy al1g 6e3 aHaIII43e MIITpOISJI]IToBe IIoJMTHuKe MI{oJIII. KouaqHo, joru jegau

je

os6nrrno Aa Fffi E ycraHllKe oA crp0aG

roAHHe rrocJlao Tpr }g.jyna n 16. aBrY ycraHuKe [Cnuje'nc rplrxa3ao cilmon cnfi
AaKJIe KaKO OEmf'

cpncru ficropuqap, .{urrtr'rrprlje Pyrapau, je Harrrcao KIII'Iry o Crparr.rMupoBr{hy [1903]; Haxanocr, Pyrap'ren paA rlpercraBJba caMo r.BBelrraj o Crparuuuponuhernr"r reorpat[cruu 6eleurrarrta o Typcroj us 1803. u 1804. r.

y Eeuy. O*r je y cfrr rocruhx calrro Ymr XBATJbHB}I 3A OTM

$oprvranHo orrlerrJ[G
rrlJb

oraj unanar he Aaua oAroBope sa cneAeha qerupu naj6r.rrnxja nr.rrarra rcoja ce oAHoce ra Crparuuuponuhea nnaH .{a ocno6ogu u yieganu cne Cp6e: 1) y xojuu 11oI]tTErIKo-.4fi11JIoMaTcKHM o6oJlHocr*rr'ra rrae$yHapoAHI,Ix o,qHoca u r.rctopujcxl'IM ycnoBrlMa je Meaaopandyu nanrcan?
xojux tepuropuja 6u ce camojarra ayronoMrra cpficlca ApxaBa roA oToMaHcKIiIM cI,BepeHcTBoM u pycKlIM npoTeKlopaTOrvr? 3) ro 6u 6uo rnaAap re Apxane?, H KoHarIHo 4) nomExo je sna'rajau 6uo Memopaudyu sa 6ygytru pa3Br,rTaK cp11c1e [oJIHTI,{qKe MI,ISJI}I n EaIIfioHaJIue uleonoruje?
2)
o.q

rBor rypcKor

(t

AOTaAaruBy 2&iim cI,IJba TypcroD( 3Bm

Ynora Murpouom.rTa ctparrrraupornha y flpnorrl cprtcKoM ycraHrcy jou ynex uraje rncnNrana n o6jaru*ena Ha 3aAoBo-rranajyhu HarIuH y cpncr<oj r.rcropuorpa$rju. KapnoBaqKH MI,ITporoJI?IT je 6ee cyMlse 6uo seoMa,qo6po un$opuucau o nonuutvroj cilrya:,;{uifi y Eeorpa,ucroM rlailrairyry u o rrorrr{rl{qg.IM xeJbaMa Cp6a nz Typcre. flpma Mareja HenaAosuh, jeAau og uajucraxnyrnjux n Hajyruqajnujax rofa Ycraura, nojnu KoMaH.4alrr 3anaAse Cp6aje, noAHeo je Crparularporr'rhy rpBy rrucary usjary o norHT[rrKrrM xeJbaMa cpllcKor ycraHHtIKOr rOfCtAa. oraj upe,qnor peua('CprICKOr III{TaILa" je 6uO CaCTaBJbeH o.q uajeUUuenUlujUX nOfa Barba Ycrama rpajervr tfeopyapa 1804. r., rj. na carvrou florlerKy "6yue IIporI'IB gaxnja". flpora Marcja HenaAosilh je npNullo Ctparxrulaporuhen ogroBop ca Mr4rponoJII{roB}IM JMqHI,IM 3aIIDIIII,IMa u lcoMellrapwra29. Mapta r,rcre roAlrHe. Heua,qorr.rh je npocnegno Crparnuuponr'lheB ogroBop AHpeKrHo BoxAy cprrcKr4x ycTaHr{Ka- Kapaf opfy. onaj cnyraj Hac HaBoI}I
AA TBBSASMO ABA

rpe6a ucrahn rruto BlIAeo y KyhH XaEd Koj Cp6ajr. I{am ocTaJIA y casTEBm r{eurpaanoj Brracril no$crry Aa ronmffif, y Canxr flerePc6Yp
H 3axrene,

Mrtpono:mr (}

CrPrru

AH pycKor tlapa E Typcxoj n AYcrPqf yrpaBo je CrPmmr

ycraHHqKy cptrcryr,

raquja, cacran-rrcffi
r{apxaxmrje Ir Jour

Aeuyrarlxja je

upem

canApy I. Porranoq Pa Aa y3Me cp6ur!

1005-1007; IIePm
118-1191. Texcr

Hegcnoprra 3a1Jbyura. flpno, KaproBarr1r,r M[rpo[oJI]IT

SerbiaRediviva:Merrropax,{yMMrrrporroJrrraCrparrrvrrpornha

11

npe HH Ha jegno ce uuje yoilrrrre ax cBeTOBHe Harurrher y cymrurcKJbr{HBO Ca${o prrcaJra cpncKor )BSrrcTBeHo EpH-

ie :acsorao [r oApxaBao AupeKrrry He[pexr{Hyry

Besy ca aojxo-noxN-

lEiurHe TIpKBS y rEcJTrroua jep cv

EpecoBaJre

Cxu-

pffirn{rrporuheBy
E rilHcJrr{. KoHa.{-

ie nanucao Krb?r-

)qtr rpeAcraBJba $remKalra o Typ*

aj6umruja nrra6oxrn H yjegrrurlr mocrnMa meby-

TrrqKlrM ycTalIrqKHM rofcrnona jom oA caMor lre6ujana Ycranra. Apyro, CrpaTnuupornh je 6lro seoMa xo6po un$oprraucaa o florr.rrlrrrrr.rM xe.aaMa, nacrojamaua, rrJraHoBI,rMa H HaqnoHaauoj ugeolornjr npxoruor' oojnor nofctna cpflcKlD( ycranrlKa y uo6yrrenoj Cp6uju. Crparur'auponuh, uncnilprcan H noAcraKHyr oBoM [pBoM nucauoM lnjanou o rroJrHTr.rqKr,IM xeJLaMa rolctna ycrauflrlre Cp6uje, uoueo je o:6nmro Aa paArr ua:a4o6ujamy rojne rr rorHTHqKe nomope 3a cprrcKe ycraHlrKe oA crpaue xa6c6ypmrof ABopa. Taro je Mrrrporronur rrcre re roAlrHe [ocJrao rp]r nr{cMa ayctpNjcrorrl ua4nojno4u Kapny, 31. rr,raja, 29. jy:aa u 16. arrycra, tpaxehu aycrpujcxy AurnoMarcry norropy 3a ycraHr4Ke [Cnnjenuenuh 1936, 189]. Crparuurnponnh je y rIrM nI{cMI{Ma uprrra3ao caMor ce6e xao rlranuor fioJuTnrfior ilpercraBur{xa crrx Cp6a, AaKJre KaKo oun( r,r3 Aycrpuje raKo H oHI{x I{3 Typcre, Ha rlapcKoM r3opy y Eeuy. Ou je y cyrrrrr{Hu BepoBao Aa ce MIrp y uoGymeuoj Cp6rju uoxe nocrnhr caMo yKoirnKo 3axreBr.r cpficKor ycraHuqKor nofcrra 6ygy rrpuxBarJBIrBrr sa oroMaHcxy Bnacr. Crora ce MHTponoJInr unje 3aJlarao 3a (foprtaaano o:rqerJrerLe Cp6nje og Typcre reh sa yc[ocraBJbarre noAuotrubi.rBor rypcKor cr{creMa ynpaBe y ymnpenoj Cp6uju rojn 611 3aMeHI,Io AoraAarrrmy arMlrurrcrparuBHo-rlopecKy auapxr.rjy rypcne y[paBe LI Hacr{,Jba

wllut Harr[can?
Gm.f,pxaBa II0A ) xo 6u 6no BrraWauopaudyn sa ffi nreonoruje?
DL{ !'craHr(y

rypcK}D( 3BaHHqHr,rKa Ha,u He3alurl,Iheuou cprrcmoM pajorr,r. Kona.ruo,

rpe6a ucrahu qru$enllqy ga je xapnoBaqrll MLITporoJrrIT y roM TpelryrKy BrAeo y xyhu Xa6c6ypronaqa jeArnor rraoryher rapaura Mr.Ipa y ycraullq-

roj Cp6njn. Harue, HaKoH cMLtpI{BarLa ycraul@ Cp6uja 6n SopuarHo ocriura y cacraBuoM ,qeny Typcxe tuja 6n ayrouoMuocr [peMa rypcxoj
ueurpaanoj BJracrrl 6nna rapaurorana aycrpujc(xM nporeKToparoM. Murponorur Crparuuuporuh je npe,urarao cprcroM ycraHurlroM nofcrry Aa ilomarre jegny nonrrnrvry genyrarg{jy Ha pycrr{ uapcrur ABop y Canxr flerepc6ypr xoja 6n {apy npeHena ycraullqre noJrlrrrrrll(e xeJbe
Ir 3iuffeBe. Crparr.rrraupoalrhes je rpajnn qnrb y oeorta crryuajy 6no ,{a y6eAH pycKor qapa Ia IIocTaHe I,ICrI,IHcKL 3aIIrr[ITHI{K CpnCKOr HapOAa y
r.r Ayctpuju H rapanr MI{pa y yjegu}benoj Cp6uju. CxoAHo toue, je Crparxrrruponuh "Hsrpalpo nyr" Ao pyc(e flpecrollurle 3a flpBy ynpaBo ycraufiqKy cpncry 4enyrauujy ilocrrary rla rBop pycKor qapa. Ora reilymquja, cacraBJbera oA [pore Mannje Hena.qosHha, flerpa Honarosuha rlapaarnuje u Joralra flpornha, yryrlula ce ra Pyorjy 3. cerrrerrr6pa 1804. n .(enyraqaja je npe4a-na 15. uooe*r6pa 1804. n pycroM llMrepixropy AlexcaHApy I. Porraanony cpflcKy uor6y 3a "3alrrury H cnaceBe" uonehu qapa,qa y3Me Cp6rajy uol crojy 3aurrllry [Merr,roapu 1867; ilocrxn 1970, 1005-1007; flepnoe L980,5M2; Ipa.rer 1990, 120-138; Jbyuruh 1993, 118*1191. Texsr oBe roruere amuxaquje pycKoM uapy je curypno 6uo

jo*

Iilrrurr

f rrauaJryKy H o
BHa"roBHh, jegan

y cpncroj 6no Beoilra ao6-

rjnlr KosraHraxr try rrjaBy o ilo-

Typcxoj

rperror

pema-

rerruujux ro$a

f "6y'ue nporuB
qponrrheB ogropmra 29. Mapra

olroBop il?tfqaj Hac HaBoAlr

rsB

rm MrrTpotlorrHT

12

B.nagucnae E.

Corxporrh

Serbia
CJIOBCHCTBA

RdiI

Ao6p[M AeiroM 3acHoBaH Ha CrparHMHpoBHheBHM floJrr.rrlrrrKlrM HAejaMa

cTaBJberrr.rM Ha rrarMp HerrrTo paHHje ucTe Te roAr,rHo

A NOCE6

paudyfrry. I{cnocragr.ilro ce Aa je cpncra geuyraqNja rporr4na y pycxoj .npecronlrrlfi Taqxo ono ruro je CrparurtanpoBlrh fipeAJroxuo y crrou Me-

rseroBoM Meruo-

1953J. Cpucmo

rpu

7KABAIIO IIAHCJIABECI

tryroKa3 3a pycK-v
BeKa KAAa Ce

.uopandyuy: o6nas6arbe cprrcre,qpxaBuocrr{ ("Cep6cxoe nparneHue,)

3Basuquy cpnclry lojanHocr npeMa Benr.moj floprN H cyrrrany. llfra nNlue, pycKu r{apcru,mop je rpnxBar}ro Crparuunporuhery u4ejy o ayrouorranoj cpficKoj ApxaBrr y oxBr{prrMa Orouancrcor L{apcma n noA pycxr{M nojno-normmruKuM rrporrffoparona. Taro 6u Cp6raja 6w:e y ciunruroM craTycy Kao r.r AyHaBcKe KnexeBr.rHe Monlaruja n Bnarura,'rj .6una6r.r ayroHoMIra KHexeBHHa y orBr.rpy Typcre rroA pycKoM 3arrrrlrroM [Byxnherrh II, 180-1991. Ctparnrr,rrpogxh ce jorr npe a:6rjara flpror cpflcxor ycrauKa 3aHor.r

c[ Cpncxa ilpaffi pm
r8pm

jauao yrruaj
IIOJIIiTLIKOII

)'Cw

cBerureHcrBo

jc y

pHil{oKaroiur[riilr I Ke BJracTH Ja ywlp csojy 3arrrnr--. Ih

ilporararlAe
xactNje
H

cpm

cilo MnrrrJby o ocno6ofe6y pr yje.quuerry "aycrplrjcxnx" u "rypcxnx" Cp6a y jeauy HarIr{oHaJrHy ApxaBrry oprauusaqnjy. Iberooe nonnruqKe H,qeje o cpncKoM na rraK n o jyxuocJroBencKoM oclo6oleny u odnonu cpncrte n jyxnocloBencxe cpeArboBeroBue ApxaBuocrr.r cy 6une urpaxene oA crpaHe Crparunaraponuheror fiociraur.rra apxnMarrApum Apceunja Iarorr.rha pycroM rlapy y Carr r flerepc6ypry 2. noreu6pa 1803. r. Iaronuh je, cre4ehra uucrpyrqnje KapJroBaqKor Mr.rrpouoJruTa, rpeAJroxllo A.nercanApy I. Porraauony ga Pycnja [oMorHe ocno6ofeme u noJrrTlIqKo yje4uoeme Jyxuux CnoseHa y Cnoeeucrcocpnc*o Qapcmoo.farorNh je roM rpr{JrHKoM Tpax[o rarole u 4a jegan pycKn BeJruKr{ xne: 6yAe I,IMeHoBaH oA crpafie pycror rlapa 3a r,rMrreparcpa ore cnejyxnocJroBencKe
qapeBlrue [Cxr.ljenueauh 1936, 17 6-1791. Yxonnro mBopr4Mo o Ar,r[JroMarcroj arrurnocrr{ KapnoBaqKor MHTponoJlllTa MopaMo ,{aru oAroBop Ha nraBrro flr,rrarle: saruro je Crpatraunponuh Br.rAeo 6aru y Pycnju jegr.rnor rrloryher u ,rcrrrrcKor ocao6o4lroqa u nojuo-nolurr{qKor 3arrrrr{THr,rKa cprrcxor HapoAa na qar H cBr{x Jyxlrux Crosena? Jacno je ,(a je CrparuurporNh cuarpao aa je Pycr.rja je4uua eBponcKa ApxaBa ca rrcKpeH[rM xeJbaMa u cnrranarr,rjaMa flpeMa Jyxnr,rrr,r

rB'opt5rr

XIX.

BeKa"

h,su:

rrrrBoM Eamaanjc

Texeraja npffi!ffiu TypcKor pam cm 176} Cpucmo cilr

Be3e

xoje cy mtr ry Cpncxa rpffio ry

KpBH?

jesnrm u f,clt

n naj;ry6asrmjm
p\4TI|I

Ir Ha Eem(m Hcroprjcr,a )Tffil onoj npopycryi ry pyco$H.jra. Og tr

Ilpnoropctnr
rrrraHuHaua

Cpfr

urajn Pycmjm m $

nehuny IIporHB srycJrErt cKHx nna"rapu fllfr

qpffil CpSa Htr

CnoneHr,rua a noce6no [peMa flpaBocJraBur,rrr,r Cp6urraa. r{nraexnqa je 4a je raaann saroBopxraK oBatrBor MurrrJberra naely Cp6uua 6sro cpncKo [palocJraBHo cBerrrreucrBo uuju je nornarap y Aycrynjn 6uo ynpano Creoau Crparaunponrh. I{apcra Pycuja Kao npaBocJraBua ApxaBa r{ 3eMJba ca uaj6pojuujou croreucxoM flonyJraryljorr,r Ha ceery je cBe Br.rue H Br.rrue crperara ni ce6e fiaxrby AyxoBuo-cBeroBHor nolcrna cpncKor HapoAa 3a BpeMe aycrpujcxorur rypcror BJraAa[La BHMe. Taro ce Aororu,rro Aa je yrlpaBo Cpucra [paBocJrasHa uprBa, Kao AyxoBHo-cBeroBHr,r yflpaBrrreJb u nola Cp6a, og Kpaja XVII. rerfcuarpara H BepoBana Aa caMo pycKr.r flpaBocnaBnu Pouanonr.r uory 6uru ocro6oAuoqu Cpncr:ra ua n Jyxno-

XIX. BeK rrosrtrm neroroj 6o@n q

KyxrypHe

foMm
}lryarq

BpeMe nO3JFBJET

{slavia orthodui"
cJIaBH3*la

cnaruoj f,vcmjn
CroseHa,

ruTHTHHKA rffifrO ns

HOCJIOBeHCKe

61rqn, nffil BHAeTH y p{mmq

SerbiaRediviva:Merraopau4yMMr{rporoJturaCrparulrupoorha
EmrqKHM EAeJaMa

L3

r EroBoM Meuo-

[xDx]rra y pycxoj tuxo{o y cBoiv{ Me,me npaBneurae")

c[ErTas,v,

LroBeHcrBa a noce6no EeroBor npaBocJraBfior,qena [nr,r4erra y: Bypfer 1953]. Cpncro rpaBocJraBHo cBerrrreucrno je yjeano npmmararro rd nolpxaBaJro fiaHcraBr,rcrnrrxy nonuTr.rry Pouranorr.rx roja je 6r,rra gsauu.ruu tr)ToKa3 3a pycKy cnoJBHy rroJrrrrlrry y Enpour.l. Cpncra flpaBocnaBna qpxea ce jour Bnrle ocJranaJra na Pycr.rjy ror<orra XVI[. Bera KaAa ce ycneA aycrpujcxrnx nojuux ro6e4a aa4 Typcrou suavajno nojavao yruuaj pr{MoKaroJulrrxe rrpKBe na Eaarany [BNrroouh, 121], npahen rroJrr.rTr.rKoM repuauusaqnje oA cTpaHe ayctpujcrcux 3BaHr{qrrr{Ka. cpucxo cBerrrreHcrBo je y nanaepn Aa cilpeqn AaJbe rx[perbe x npe,{oMHHaHTHocr

lllra

Br,r-

ery rueiy o ayrotBa H noA pycKHM rn y crHrrHoM CTa,d. Srma 6a ayro-

pxMorarorrqxor yruqaja
Ke BJIacrH Aa ysMy cne

rroilr [ByrcrhesNh
Dr ycTaHKa 3aHO-

m" rI "rypcrax"
eroBe II0JIETHqKe

ra lepnaucrra y perr{ony Hac'rojano gay6e1u pycjyxuocnoBencKe craHoBur.rKe Jyrorcroune Erpone y caojy sarumry. Taro je Kao rrocJreAr{qa cneo6yxrarHe H 4o6po cMrrrlJbeHe npouaraHAe cpflcKor cBe[rTeHcTBa y pycKy KopncT yrJreA pycKor uapa, Anuacruje u 4ropa y ounrraa Cp6a ruauajuo uopacrao xpajeu XVI[. u [oqerKoM

b$emy u o6Hosr,r m cy 6rue mpar mangpr{ra Apcemneu6pa 1803. r,

ItrroJIrITa, Ilpe,qno-

r6ofene H norrns lIapcmBz.IaroIeTTHKH KHe3

6yg*

ejparocJroBeHcKe nIIJloBanKor MHTryo

je CrparHMH-

Ir Apyrr{M [paBocJraBHr.rM cTaHoBHr.rje cpncrcu rureunh n: Apa,{a Cara Terenuja nprrMerrro.qa he Cp6H lrcro Kao u Eyrapn y cty'rajy HoBor pycrorypcKor para cMarparr,r pycry nojcxy rao ocno6ogranauxy [Terennja 1966, 176]. Cpncxo cBerrrreucrBo je yner nacrojaro .qa roAcerr.r Cp6e ua cBe oHe ne:e xoje cy ux rroBe3nBaJre ca 6parcxorr,r Pycujou N 6pahorra Pycnua. Taro je Cpncxa qpKBa flponarfipaJra Aa "6oxaucxou, nprrpo,{HoM n BerrHoM Be3oM rpnra, jesr,rra 14 Bepe roja nocroju nsrvrely Cp6a u Pyc4 canesoM [or[rrrrrKr.rM u Naj-rry6a:Hujurvr uesaua uoraa 6u ce 6ygyha cpeha cpucror HapoAa ocrBapnrr4 14 Ha rrerroroJre6r.rnoj r.r urpcroj ocuoBtr y:repdnru" [Jbyurnh 1993,1191. Hcropnjcra yrora flpaBocJrarra n jesuna cy yBeK 6unn uoce6uo r{crurlaHr{ y oroj npopycroj fipolaraHgrr cprrcraor cBerlreHcrBa Kao H cp[cKr.rx cBeroBHrrx pyco{nna. 04 cnnx Cp6a ra cprcrr{x 3eMaJba y XVI[. BeKy BepoBarHo cy rlpHoropcKra Cp6r.r upeaeo$euu qpnoropcrr.rM BJra.{HKoM 6uru xajnprnpxerrae$y Cp6lIrraa

XIX. sexa. Pycru yruUaj

rrrrBoM Eannana je raga 6uo

mruro

jar< ga

[or ocno6oAa0r{a r tr cBr{x Jyxuux ie P,rcnJaje4xua

B

nnju Pycujn u Pycaua 6es vtje rraarepujalxe nouohra 6n reruxo orrcraJrr{ y

unauuHaua l{pne lope. JacHoje.qaje rpaBocJraBHo xpuruhancrno rocrruro 3a rehrury Cp6a rrarxra HaurloHaJrHH cNu6ol H r.rAeurxrer y napo4uoj 6op6H fiporlrB MycJrHMaHcKrrx ocMaHcrux rocnoAapa ]r puMoKaroJrr{qrr.rx aycrpnjcxlrx BJraAapa. MNr ra rpa.quqrja rpaBocnaBJba cy Ha npeJra3y us XVIIL y XIX. rer uocraJru najavn HHcrpyMeHr y pyKaMa cprrcKor cBerrrrencrBa y seronoj 6op6ra [porr,rB aycrpujcxe H pnMoKaronnqKe roflurr,rqKo-Bepc(oKyJrrypHe 4orraunaqrje ua 6atrany. cpncra rIpKBeHa xujepapxuja je y r{cro BpeMe lro3ApaBJbaJra pycKr{ KgHrlenr o yjepureHr.rM [paBocnaBHr4M HapoAHMa (Slavia orthodoxa) rao rxasun KopaK Ka oc:rBapr.rBarly pycre ronr{rr.rKe [aH-

trpeMa JyxHHM
,qa

IInseHHrIa je

ua Surro cprcxo
6no yrpaBo CreAplKaBa

3eMJba

iBE BHruE H BPIIUE

,ncKor HapoAa 3a r goro.{HJro Aa je

lBlrr{
n

yupaBHTe_i"6

cnaB[3Ma. Yxparro, cpncKo AyxoBHo rofcrroje rrageno y cnoBeucKo-npaBocnannoj Pycraju u rceuoj AusacrnjujegaHor r{cKpeHor oc-rro6ogxorqa v 3aIIIrlrrHHKa Kalto npaBocJraBarla y Jyrouctounoj ErponN (Cp6a, Mare,Eoscrux

Aa caMo pycKH TBa rra rr JyNHo-

Caoreua, Eyrapa, Pyuyua, lpna, Cp6a ur Ifpne lope) tano n vzrare jyxHocroBeHcKe nonynaqlrje (o ynosN rraHcJraBffrMa y pycxoj cnornoj rroJrr{Tr.rq}r Blaryeru y [Munnep 1947,58457).

14

Baa4rcnar E. Corr.rpoor,rh

Setria

REd

Kouau'o, Tpe6a Ecrahr.r ,{a je 3a [paBocJraBHe cp6e u pyce cBe o'o ruro je 6uno Jrorrre 3a Typre u orouancrco I{apcmo 6uno ao6po 3a rsflx. Benaxr.r 6poj Cp6aje HecKpHBeHo ro3npaBJbao no6egy pycror opyxja Har rypcruu 1774. r. a noce6uoje to6po rpr{MrbeH roa Cp6a oHaj urax Kyuyn_KarHap_

Bmcx{a xprurnhancr

mpeilta

crparrnmp

jercxy 3enlby mrr I

.UB.:IruIH TAKBO MTX

uHcKor Mr{poBHOr yrcBopa rojr.ru je ycnocraBJbeH pycKH rrporersopar HaA MonqaBr,rjoM u Bnarurou ca [paBoM pycuje Aa rrJTrrr[r cse 6an(ancKe [paBo-

Po.da. KapnoBirqm

cJraBrle y Typcroj. Crparnuuponrh, ueocuopuo (yJrrypHo u rorlfiTnqrr opujeruncau ra Pycnju, je Br,rAeo y roM qnaHy MHpoBHor yroBopa ognulrHy npa-

croBeucxoj qycmir
riloKaToJrrilme

ruy uoryhnocr 3a flpotxHpetbe pycKor qporeKTopar a il Ha[.oaycrpaj cKuu,, lr 'hypcnuu" Cp6aua.

pef,a

npm y flo,-rcmoj u

IrpaBocxaB.,rLa (m

jelan og najpaurajux

Crparrarvruposuhen Mauopaudya, ynyhen pycKoM r{apy, npeAcraBJba norurr.rqKr.rx nporpaMa o cpncr<oM ocno6o[emy r.r HarIHoH.urHoM yjexEEerby y ucTopnjH cpncKe IIorI{TrqKe rraucril. KapnoBaqrr.r Mr,rrporroJrur je go6po cxBar[o ga ce ..rypcxu,, Cp6u rre Mory oc-uo6ogrnrn corrcrBeHr{M cHaraMa oopehu ce caMH Ilporr,rB sHarHo HaA-

Y 4pyroil{

o"ucrni

pao npofueMirrrilrlr

c oosnporra Ha ry Heoclopny nojuo-nonaje ucnpaano 3ulxJb}^{no 4a ce Cp6r,r rvropajy ocJroHr'rrlr Ha HeKy oA rrrohuux eBporrcKr.rx ApxaBa xoja 6u Nx uojno.qHruroMarcKr'r [oMoma y rpeEyficy ycraH(a rlpcrrfiB Typaxa. cxoAno mue, npo6neu cprrcKor ycraHra N oclo6oler6a ce Mopao yKJryrrrilfl y m]rprr KorrreKcr eBponcKe IIOJrHTr,rKe r gm.rouaruje, oAHocHo y cr{creM eBpo[crux uefyrapo.qHr.rx oAuoca. Murponolur je 6uo 4y6onor y6e$e*a aa je o4 cnux BeJrr,rrurx r.r *rohnrax eBpolcKr{x cr.ura [paBocJraBga pycuja 6u-ua jegnnra rpupoAHr{ caBe3Hr{K cp6a n 4a jeIruro pyculaMoxe nocrarr.r HcKpeHrr narpon cp6a y muxonoj 60p6rn 3a Haqr.roHanHo ocno60leme n yje4ramerae. [vrajyhs oBo Ha yr{y KapJroBaqrr.r Mrrrpononur je nocaao croj Meuopaudyu pycr(oM uapy Anexcagrpy I. Pouauosy. crpar.rr,rnposuherr rrom'rrtrqKLt rrJraHoBa cy 6unu HeocllopHo aH[Mr,rpaH]r nn:rjorrr yje2p.Beue IprKaBe cpflcKor Hapo4a rloA pycKr{M nporeKroparoM y orBrrpy Typcre. Kapnoraurrn MuTpo[oJrr{r ce 3aJrarao 3a ocrBapeme ugeje ayrorroMne Cp6uje ror oroMaHcKHM crrcepencrBoM aJrr ynpaBJLaHoM or crpauepycKor BeJrr.rKor KHe3a r{nr.r BrrrleKpa-ira. crparnuuponuhes Meuopaudyu, HJrrr KaKo ce Apyra'rfije Ha3HBa lfaau sa cpncKo ocno1o$erue, je npe.qar pycroM Mr.rur.rcrpy cloJBur{x nocJroBa, KHe3y AAaMy llapropucrou y jyuy 1804. r' oA crpaHe xepqeroBar{Kor apxHMaHrpETa ApceuNja rarorlrha xojrn je m,{a 6uo rpaBocrraBHr,r Kane{rau y pycxoj avrlacapuy Eevy (o acropujary [o.qrorrrerba Mauopandytfa pycKHM 3Baur{trHrrqnMa BHAerr{ y [.{rnaarpr{e suh 1926, l2-l 6]). Y npeont ronraBJby rercra Menopaudyaaa je eaa6opflpaua rpeHyrHa roJrHruqKa cnryaBuja Ha eBpoIIcKoM KoHTrrHeHTy. crparurranporr.rh je na oBoM Mecry 3aruby.IHo 4a je jepruo Pycuja 6Hna acrrancKrr cHrlxHa He3arraohrujer oro*rancror llapmna.
Tr.rrrr(y qr{rLenr{qy, MnrporroJrr.rr

OH ce no3Bto m ^t 6a$ama neher ffim pycKe rrapnue l(me jema ce cacroj;am' aana rpe6ana ffi ft
Konc,rarrrnnomoI[G!
prrcKID( BSTTHKIIX

Flnax,

Crparrnry

y oBoM rlapsrBy rrm noja ril{cy nlunaunfi

Krr caBe3 ca t{pcq, pycKy noJrrilrrrril{ r
Ke &rrnacrnje. XCryru

Crora je Crparmq Earrrauy y cruapn (

ra 6yae ca mr{rfla cr "flruacrorjy. Ysmri5 KJbyqHo .rta 6m PIm

IIo.rlIITHrIH ynoJrum

6rr yjelumena cpm

Be3HHK Pycrrrra qEfl

y HaMepr Aa rqpw EpolpaMa, Crperm

Eaarauy

ror pluril

rbe pycKe cno-.6He 3 cTparelrrKH 3a*Iffie[,J

HaA rIpHoMOpCKErr r IIOA pycKol\.f trfTpm

ilA CfIpeqH .rlan f

serbiaRediviva;MeuopanpyMMurpo',orrracrparrunpoouha tyce
po 3a

15

cBe oHo rrrro

Bax. Bemlxu
HaA TypcrprM

ffia

rn Kyryr-KaxxapI npoTeKropaT HA,{

,GasxaHcxe EpaBo-

tmEa xpumhaucxo-rpaBocnaBHa,EpxaBa y trr{TaBoM cBery. Me$yrr.rrra, peua crpamrrauporzhy, Erpou*a*r.r cy nreAaJr, ua pycajy Kao Ha a3r.rJrrcry 3ervr,J'y rao urro je ro 6uo c4yuaj Ea [pr.rMep ca rlo$aqruua xoju cy
coorencxoj Pycnju u [paBocJran*y o6janrnaBao c,axHpr]a yr]ruajeM pr.rn*rrol,rr*e qpolaraHAe a sapoqnro paAou p,MoKaroJ*rrror jerynrcxor
.GIrEJm raKBo MlrrrrJberbe r.aKo cy rrp,rraAaJrlr cronencroj raje4nrnqu napoua. KapnoBarrrrr M[rrpoloJrr{T je oraxan Herarr{Bag crar florraxa npeMa

tr tron[rrHqKH Opr4rypa oiIJllrrrHy rpaq *ay'grpNjcnnivr"

NHI, trpeAcTaBjba

t ocnoGoferry H
Ire il{HcJrH. Kap'Cp6H rre Mory
ffiB
3EaTHO HaA*

'

pao npo6nervratnry ocro6a$ama Eanxana oA oroMarrcKe noJrrrrr,rqKe R,racrr. on ce [o3Bao ua rltau o oduaemaruy rpvxoe l{apcmea, oAHocHo ocJro6aDasa reher 4ena npaBocJraBHux xpuurharu, ,rpr.rp"MJbeH oA crpaHe

pcra y flo*cxoj wrjn je xpajrru qlrJb r{ 6uo ynpano 4a ce 6opN nporr.rB ryaBocnaBJba (n nporecraurueua) Ha qr,rranoM [pocropy Erpone. Y apyrorr,r oAeJBKy csor Menopandyaa Crparl.rrrrnponuh je rpocry^r{_

pry

nojno-rorrlr* ce Cp6r{ Mopajy Fa 6n Hx nojHom- CxoAso ToMe,

jerra ce cacrojara y roMe

fycxe

qapfiue Karapnne Be.nure l7BZ. r. cyurruHa oBor qapfiqr,rHor rrpo4a

je

byqlrrr- y lurrpH
tr

crrcTeM eBpoII-

mr

y6elema Aa ilsna Pycuj a 6x-

xojr ur.rcy urma1a 6rma lrcrpenr,r cr.rMrrarr.r3epu pyca, pycKe rpxaBe H pyc_ re gunacruje. Kapnora.rru MrrrporroJrrar je gourao,qo 3aKJbyrrKa ga6upycKr{ caBe3

rasa rpeoana ga 6yae yKJbyqeHa y o6EonJEeno Busarrujcno {apcrno ca Kousranrruro[oJ'eM Kao nraB*rrM rpaAoM rojHu 6u ynfao*ao je4an oa ffcKrD( BerruK,x KHexeBa ca rrrryrroM r.rMreparopa [Driault 1904, 30_31]. [{nax, Crparr.rrvmposuheso 4y6oro y6elemJ je 6rrb nu 6n pyc* yrruuj y oBorr'r uapcrBy rrocrefieHo onaAao ycneA npoMBpycK]{x anruruocm

nehraua ilpaBocnaBHrrx cra,oBnr.rxa Ban-

rpra

I lfioxe uocTaT*I
| (rcno6o$em e
H

Ca'hperpt'rruuu rprprua" rMao xaracrpo$anHe

rIocJreAr{IIe 3a

rje

nocrao croj

Erril.rr,{posHhesH

qior'r yjeanneue

Dmnpy Typcrs. Bje ayroHoune i oA cTpaHe pyct *{e.d,topaudyaa,

pycKy rroJrlrrr.rKy r{ pycKe HHrepece ua Eaffiaxy [cnnjenueouh 1g36, 1g0]. Crora je Crparurrarporuh npeg pycKlrM Brracrr.rMa 6purro ragejy ga cy na Ea.nrcauy y crBapu Cp6x jeaunrr HapoA xoju ucrcpero BoJrH la 6yge ca ,ulrMa caBe3Hr{I( r,r rojn Hr{KaAa Hehe rEsraru pycre [rrrepece ]r aunacrr'ljy. vsr.rrraajyhn oBy trlrr6eHr.r4y y o6snp, crparr.rrraupoauh je saKrbyquo ra 6w Pycuja ilMarra 3HarHo nehe roprcrn y cnojoj 6aaxaHcxoj

fy"", *.r,

rofi'rrr{qu

yKoJrr{Ko 6u nonorna cp6urr.ra 4a o6nore

crojy gpxannocr jep

wte, je rpsgar qpEcKoM y jyuy :nrja laronwha

E y Eeuy (o ucffiMa BrrAeTH y PaHa rpeHyrHa

qporpaMa, Crpanurarpoanh je rBpArro aa je o6nora cprcKe ApxaBe Ha Earrany no.q pycrr4M flporeKroparoM ocHoBHr{ npenycJroB 3a ocrBap,BaI5E PYCKC CTIOJbHC IOJI}ITHKE Y OBOM ,qEJIY CBETA A KOJA JC AUA:rA UIABHII CTPATEIIIKTI 3AAATAK AA YCIIOCTABI{ PYCKY NOffflIIqKO.EKOHOMCI(Y KOHTPOJIY HaA rlpHoMopcKlrM npxMopjeu n Tparnjorrr. o6uon$esa cpflcKa

6H yje.qn*erra cpflcKa,qpxaBa yner 6naa cnrypnrjn n nocrojanr.ljr.r caBe3HHK Pycunra nero o6nonreno rpq*o Brcarmljcro Ilapcrro. Kouavuo, y HaMeplr ga upEAooHje pycKe BJracrH 3a peaJrlrcaqujy coor florrdrr.rrrKor

hqpoBnh je ua I cHaxHa He3a-

rroA pycKoM narponafuou 6r.r $anrr.rvrH y oBoM cnyuajy rrMaJra 3aAaraK Aa cilpequ .qirr6e rllupetf,e aycrpujcKon, repMaHCKOr H pr,rMoKaroJrr{qKor

ApxaBa

t6

B;ragucnanE. Corrporuh

yfl{rlaja a 3a,,,il,a,l pyc*y r*rrepec'y coepy orc Eocoopa r Aapra'era. .{axre, cpdrja rpe6a ga 6yge antemurale-ip*o"r*r"i crose,crsa u pycKe 6amaucxe noJrr,rrars.

ry
mlnrrnasry,'rEl

HenoBparHoM rrpoqecy,qerle,TpaJrrrraqr.le, pirror-ro_npoBa,_ unjcror cenaparrr3Ma H y,yrparurf,er pacyJra yqpaB,Or clrcreMa r-ypc.rrx BJracrlr. cxoffro roMe, Ha.noqerxy XIX. BeKa crBopuJrr,r cy ce
cBr{ ycJroBr{

NOCTAJII{ SArrrAUXr,r IOJIIITI,IqKI{ HE3ABIICHII OA qEHTPAJIHIfX BNACTU Y je lrarr.r6ony To cee yra3r.rBuro Ha 3rir$6yrrax 4a je erponcrcr ,qeo l{apcrna

II}I

Y rpeheu peny Metwopandywa rberoB ayrop ce 6anno upo6neuou y,yrparrrrbe Ae*oMro3r{quje omuancxor L{apcrna. Mrarpononrr je np,. Merlro Aa y cBHM Typc&rM upoanrqujarra y Erponu BJraIa anapxuja N 6esBnaruhe AoK cy cBrr y[paBurur.r rypcKr,rx uponnuquj (naue)y a frpo_ y

unjl6y r oflp nXeptreroffi

ksrilr4k
E 5) ceBcpulr
fi}BOM OMOJIEN

t30 n cneffi
MAO JTCO

ETHF

6rao

pm ,ifgmana
,

JlecrcBs(, ry
rpa,qoM Cxamt

Jloxro pycKHM

sa o6uoay cpficKe [oq/He3aBr,rcue ApxaBe na Eanrany iuru ce ro Monro nocrrhn caMo y3.qlr[JroMarcKy nouoh pycuje Cp6waa. Y nocne4meu, qerBlyroM, oleJbry Mavopaudyua rvrr4lpo[oJtrrr je npe4_
BJracrrrMa crBapaBe cpncKe

MI,IIIAJIHOM BIIAMhY

!y nonoocnoBa,e cpnc*e

rpnoyrapne ApxaBe rroA HorYPCrOr CYJITAHA. ,{PXATUO-NOJIfiTIIqKH OAHOCII I,BME.

ApxaBe u orouascror I{apcrra 6urpe6anu6a-

r uagpyroj crpaHr'r Typcre. cn,s,o

tpn6ympna Cp6{a

TII Llcrr{ orraKB}r KaKBrr cy uomojaafi y ro BpeMe r.rsuefy sa jerrroj crpaHu BasarrHr'{x,4pxaBa {yoporaure Perryorme u peny6arxe Joncxnx

Ter(IoparoM' Konavuo, HaftoH ycrrocraBJbarsa cprrcKe Ba3arrHo-Tpr,r6ympue ApxaBe rypcru'r cyJrraH 6u ro6uo r.I3BecHe'repnropujaare rounensaryrje oA pycKor qapa y Asujn.

oc.rpra rao u perry6luxa Joncmrx ocrpra n 6u ce naurra roA pycxr,rM nojno-uonrruqKaM rpo_

_ crparu*ruposuhes KoHrIe',r o6nosJ6eue cpnc*e HarIHoHaJrHe ApxaBe (xoju ce Moxe Ha3Barr.r serbia rediviva) rpeAcraBJbe' y BeroBoM Meuopaudyuy ce y ocHoBr{ sac*r.rBao ua u4ejll ai"urCp6a,Ka(o o,r.r rs Typcxe TaKo rr oHr.r H3 Ayctnpe, rpe6a ga ce naly y Boj. Ha ocuory oraxae lageje o pe[raBffLy cpncKor IIaq]IoHtLIIHor rll{Taria, EpeMa Ml.rrpollon]rloBoM Mr.rrxJbersy, cneAehe repurcprje u: Aycrpuje HacerBeHe cponua 6lr rpe6ane 6mr yrcrsytene y yje4urerry ayroHoMuo-rpu6yrapry ip6ujy Kao 4pxaBy cplrcKor HapoAa xojy je carrl crparrrvrnporuh HasBao cnoeerucxocpncKort4 dpaylou (caaoeuacepncrco zocydapcmeo): r)Eorcor<oropc*r.r 3am{B ca rpa40*r Koropolvr, 2) Aeronn flanrraaqnje r XprarcKe ucrorrno o4 perce yne, pere Kpre I rpa.Aa lUr.r6enara, 3) repuropnja nsruefy pere.{ynana, peKe Care a pere Byre r rouirrrHo 4) eehx 4eo Cnaaourj, (ru"* **", Crpu_ rruNponuhetor Menoparudyna y [.{rarrarmpuj esuh 1926, 1714D. Crparnuuposuhe,a Serbia rediviva 6u ce raro$e ,g "u"rii^ou, cne4ehux, upeMa rberoBoM M,ruJrerby, ucropnjcro-"rrrruri cplcKr.rx 3eM{u6a roje cy ra4a rrpnnaAane Oro*rancrcou I{apcrry: l) Eeorpa.qcror

J;nm

Jacso

je

.n

odnos-rsese C

Hcropnjclor n
cpeArbCIBer((m

diviva-e.

fIpcl

erHHrrKHM

SerbiaRediviva:MeuopangyMMurporoJrlrraCrparxnrnporNha l7
krc$opa H trapgauerra. Ianiba, CroreHCTBa I{

a 6anxo npo6nsuoM h{rrrpororrrrr je rpxm Biraga auapxwja u

rtrrja {nawe) y Espoie,[TpanHr{x BJracTH y
qporcKx Aeo

x;trrralysa (oa pera Care u flyuaaa Ha ceBepy Ao peKe 3anarure Mopare na jyry r oI peKe Aprue Ha 3aralry Ao pere Trauora ua noorcy), 2) Bocue n Xep{errcruue, 3) I{pxe lope, 4) Kocora u Mvroxnje (ca rp44orunaa: fleh, Traxosrqa, Eama, flpxumrHa, flpu:pen, Bywrpu, Mrnrporuqa u 3reuax)

{apcrra
ycnOBH

IerT{OHaxHo-IIpoBHH-

IOr crrcTeMa TypcKHX

EIII cy ce
rf,a.
CBIrt

a 5) cerepo3arragHr{ Aeo Aarraurlf,e Eyrapcrce ca rpaAoM Bu.qHnorra r r6eroBoM oKoJrlrHoM r.r peroM Jlorrr. I{nar, Ctparr.runponnh je r:arobe croMeryo *r crenehe rcpr.rmpr.rje HaceJEeHe Cp6rnaa roje 6n ce ltMaire cMirrparl.I Kao Aeo erufirrKor flpocropa Cpucma: 1) aeo 3a[aAue Bnaruxe n:uely perca.{yraea n Juy, 2) nanaurma Jyronunrwra Cp6*lja ca rpaloBr{Ma: Hnur, llecronaq, Bpame u Eyjanonaq u 3) cerepru{,qeo Aauarrrrre Anbanxje ca rlaAoM Cra,{porra fPynapaq 1903].
lr&llE srilrbE oR KPAJA
i \ y
1

BPEHE tl,ilPEttA xAE3EyPtlltG tloFlAPxI'lJ '7.

ffCI CPE#iHE lS- BK.e

fi noqETxA iloBrlAt{E}bi TYPixA

rrypoilorrl{r je npeapEe ApxaBe noA HorrrqKH OAHOCH I,I3Me_ ETBa 6u rpe6ann dxyr*pctrA

Sy

rra

re

jespoj crpaHr{ Joscrax Ocrpna

BNAUi(A

a JoncKHx Ocrpn a H
I)-troJrHTHqKHM rrpo*

r*" r, w

rrrr

f**ro-rpudyrapHe
FJrrre KoMnen:aqrje
raqHOHaJrHe ApxaBe E y BeroBats klemo-

mKo oHH

r:

Typcxe

{}i','-*

;aFri}b3 rpA}t$Ue rypci(r.r ocaAia}ba (pslehr

16

Bexa

)cxoBy oBaKBe ngeje

ErpoiloJrrrToBoM MH_

Cp6Nua 6wrpe6ane

Cp6ujy Kao ,{p)KaBy

CnoeeHcKocpncKoJw opcKH 3arrHB CA rpaEoqrro oA peKe yue,

t]-Il'l ,epi.ropxia ."Bennxs ceoOe Cpo) floA Apccteior. lfi$apnoienr*ks. ltgs .-r'-: -: \ 1713'- 1739 -- i i aycrgr{fxa ilpffrx.pg}s, 1718. * nptlapexir'a oryfiawtla t i $fle-rarixa npo{rirdps}ba !7'18. \ -.ICOH \ -\* O 5O rnauurofl{tPl I I I

{\ ,r'

6grTofb

,il

,t7'
oexa

JycrcuocnooencKe 3etwrbe od xpaja

XTII. do cpedune XYIII. [Ilxanauepa I983, 37]

'peKe f,yuana, pexe

BrI.{eTH reKcr CTpat-6, 1714]).

Jacno

je ga je

KaproBaqru Mr,rrpoIroJII,IT

rpu ogpelunalby rpaullqa

[e cacroj axa n oA
ETHHqKHX CpIICKHX

By: 1) EeolpaAcxor

CnaeeuocepncKoza zocydapcmea, ilpnMeuuo u flper'ta npBoM [pI,rHqHrIy, reputopllje cpe.qrsoBeronue Cp6nje u.{yrmeA{pne Fope 6u qrnnnne Aeo Serbia rediviva-e. flperrta ApyroM npLIHrII.rry, cse 6arxancre rcpnr:opuje HaceJbeue eTHHqKHM Cp6urrla, rj. nperraa Crpatrr,ar,rporrhesoi\,r cxBaraltry, qI{TaBa
o6nosJbeHe Cp6nje,

rj.

racropxjcxx

ra erHr.rrIKII rrpHHII]rn.

18

BxaJtrlcnan E. Coulpoaah

Srbir

II

rpaBocnaBHa ronyJraqnja JyxHrx CnoueHa xojoj je MareprbH jeux 6No turoKaBcr{ul a xlbuxesnu jesur 6ylo cnaeeuocepncKu,ou taxofe 6une yKJL)^reHe y cnaeeuocepncxo zocydapcmeo, rllro ce rl{qe orpeDr{BarLa erHHqKOr fipocropa cpncrra KaploBatrKE Mtrrpononr{T je 6uo rroA cHarr(ulru yrnqajeu reoprje o erur{qro-JrfimBucrr,rq(oM rpnrepujyrrry ge($unnqNje cpncxe naqaje rojyje Sanopnroaao y ro BpeMe cprrcKu naeuuh ns Apaaa caBa Texenuja. onaj rerenlljun ergrrqKo-Jrr,rHrBacruqxrr KoHrlerr Cpncrna je 6r.ro paspaleH y rberoBoM KparKoM ecejy nog Hacrrosov. Oriucanuie cfiuaoma. Texexuja je cuarpao Aa cy cBrr rpnrraAurdqr{ Jyxnux C.nosega roju cy Kopr.rcrr,rJrr{ rrrroKaBcKx, xajxarcrn rr qaKaBcrn 4rjalerr, 6es o6:upa Ha rbuxoBy Bepcry fipuflaAHocr (mycxxrrlanra, KaroJraqn, nparocnaaqr.r), npurraAaJru lrcruHcroM cprrcroM Hapory. Crora npeua Tere-

mjr ru f,mm mjnru

Enrrana mffifm ErfrrffiIm
qs

fuflr

lrcf,-tbynr

tmrmr

Cprucry,ue

Jilf,ffiEttE ,$er&ir Xrymure) rcj:r js

ffiUtrIm0-HAIItrf

nlrjnuou cxbaramy, cnegehe jyNuocloneucre 3eMJbe cy 6u.rte EaceJrene erHllqKo-rrHrBHcrEtrKr.rna Cp6uua: CpoNja y yxeM cMr.rcJry (repr.r:ropuja AaHarrrue Peuy6mare Cp6uje 6er aymlrourrEx norpajnua Bojro4une H Kocosa N MvroxHje), Kocono u Meroxuja, Eocna u XepueronNna, Eyrapcra, I{pna lopa, Maregouuja, ,{y6ponaura Peny6nzra, Kparrcra, Illrajepcxa, Kopyuxa, Jyxlla Yrapcxa (ca4amma Bojrogffia) u Cerepna Ar6anaja. Terennja ce 3aJrarao Aa yrrpaBo cBe rope cloMeuyre jyxuocJIoBeHcKe repnropnje HaceJrene "Cp6vma" o6pa:yjy je.quy je4r.rrcteeuy cpncry HarI?roHaJrHy ApxaBy uNje 6ll ce rpanlrrle rpocrrdpane og L{pnor Mopa go Anna u ot Ja.qlancnor Mopa.uo ceBepno ot [yHaB*. flpeua neroBoM Mr{rrrJberby, oBaKBa yjegurrexa Cp6uja (*roxeuo je mxofe HasBafi.r serbia rediviva) 6n 6wra HaceJBeHa sehnHcxr.rr\4 [paBocnaBHr{M craHoBHLITUTBOM I{ MaILI,IHCTOTM p}rMoKaroJtr{rlKo-MycnHMalrcrr,rM. Caea Terenuja je cre rope I{aBeIeEe "cpucre", rj. jyxnocJroBeucKe, 3eMJbe Ha3Bao 3aje4ururcuu r.rMeHoM Llnupuja {Illyricum) mojehu rroA cHaxHurra yraqajena raAa rru{poro paclpocrparLere reopNje jou rrc cpe,q6er BeKa Aa cy cB}r Jyxur.r Cnosenu tropexrroM cmpo6alxacxutltt*tpu loju cy y ouuua Tereruje 6unu errruqKo-Jrr,rHrBr.rcruqKlr cp6u, rj. Jyxnn Cnonenn xojurrra je Mareprf,H roBop 6uo unu xajxancru r.rJrr.i gaKaBcKLI LIJrI{ rutorascru3, Ctpananrnponnh urje y rrornynocru ycrojuo Terenxjnny JrH]rrBucrlrtrry Koluemlrjy'kajnaacro-qa(aBcro-rrrro(arcror CpncrBa". KaprorauKr,r Mr'rrpo[oJrrrr je narcnro Aa cy caMo rrpaBocJraBHu uepnaqr.r jyxHocJroBer{cxe norrylargaje xojn cy Koprrcrr.ulr rrrroKilBcKr.r 4.rjanelcr rao roropml jesHr a crageHocepncKu Kao r*bH)KeBH[ 6wm y crurr{H}r flpaBr{ ernru<u cp6r,r.

!fr49"Miklo6ie I Kspitar 1984; ilfr flpeua Crpm jle.m!'KoriilIrcmil

Xpmmcae'4. ui"

mrmhf ocHout I?'9J'l8I8: KoIi fgll{r 1835: Sd

Wjy

msnrefiy

Thr

1926, 17-24; Eql ilnr n ly'me fiilil

Tpcxe, Xafisqq

gS'tsEpO3A[IAuTltIilt #

A],crpnjm 6m fu Aycrpmje m m{c

3e KApJTOBINIilT
rlmoHaJrHy

trpu il y o6sry t irffiIr ry,aBocJIaBHa lq

uoqf,rrauuja y
Tamobe,
qpmBe

Crpuml

y AlrctPi jie 6uo jeean oq r Panehr Ha m

.fr,e

I'seo y o6unp

Ctora oua(aB Crparnnauposuhen Korrqe[T Hau]rouaJruor ogpelera CpncrBa MoxeMo Ha3BarH BepcKo-JrHHrBr,rcrlrqKr.rM. Kao pesyntar rrpHMeHe oBaKBor KoHrIe[Ta rraqr{ouaJrnor ogpefeaa, y,qaHarurreM cxBarany HarILIoHanHe aerepuuna4nje, Cnoaenqr (xajxarcrur pr.rMoKaroJrugu us IIIrajepcrce, Kopymre u Kparcxe), Eyrapu (upanoclanqlr ll3 r.rcroqHor.qera

cpmcKe Haum(}[l c,nBpenreuoj E"ry

Eprramrjq @pt
oErllBanbe re,pwml

lrancr{or

I{rycm

urtp, Crparumq lrr{rrHcTFilpEfrf

erbiaRediviva:MeuopaxgynrMr,rrporroJrr,rraCrparrurporrha
Je il{areprLx jetxx 6uo rncxu, 6a rarole 6:axe

L9

I ce ruqe o4peb?rnar;a
oJrr{T

*onrrqa xoju rorope 6yrapcrcnu je:urorvr), Mare.qonqn (uaxe,qoucxu C.mna xoja ronope.MaxeAo*rcKrau jeanrorr,r) n Xprana (xajxascru, urro-

je 6No ro4

cHa)K-

mEf,

rr qaKaBcKH pr.rMoxsroJrr{pr as Xprarcxe,,{anuarmje a Claronuje)

ime

rplrrepujyMy Ae+HHEcprcrx rneMrh Ns

ry 6err HcrJrytreHr,r u: Cr:paruruuponuhere sajegunqe Bepc(o-Jrr,rHrBucillmor Cpncma r.r cxoAHo roMe fi H3 rberoBe BepcKo-Jrrrurnucrnvxe yje-

mIrrBH CTrrqKH KOHL{eIIT

,q

Ee Serbia rediviva-e (ceu lraaor 6poja 6ocaucroxepqeroBaqKnx

oH Ha3Bao CnaeeuocepncKuJt/, zocydapcmeau

iy ,o,q HacJroBoM Onu: uprmaguurtrH

Xpara) xojy je trrlruru

(o ugejaua

r tr

qaKaBcKH

Jyxnmx aujanerr,

crunrrxo-HaqrorraJrrre u4eurN$uraqnje JyxHr,rx Cnoeeua Ha Jr[rurBr{c-

IlIaHH, KaTOJIHqI{, ilpa_

ry, Crora rpeua TeKeJt cy 6u.rre HaceJbene f, cr'rucny (repuroperja rryajrma Bojnoauue H t r XepqeronaHa, Ey,enySnuKa, Kpamcra,

\iroAurra)

N Cenepna

pe cnoMeHyre jyNuody jerrry jeamHcrBeny

rpocTupane oA Upnor m.{ynas*.Ilpezu.ra lletro je raxo$e na:Bara
ffiTBOCNABHHM CTAHOB-

rcretl{. Caea Terer uja

re, 3eMJbe HastsAO

,EECr

3a-

ln[ cHa)KHHM yfi{r{ajem

BCKA AA CY CB}T

nju cy y orruMa Texen CnoBeHH xojuua je

Hrrr mToKaBcKH3.

nernrjuuy IHHTEHCTH-

ixrcrBa". KapnoBarIKH pnnur{ jyxxocrtrorsx*

Err Kao roBopHN

j*mx

qpaBu erunqrer Cp6w.

Jrnor oapelerba Cpno pe3ynTar rpHMeHe

ItIrlLeN{ CXBaTaIby Ha-

y: [O6paaosflh 1783/1975, 147; Dobrovskj' Kopitar 1810; Safaiik 1826; Derkos 1832; Dra5kovi6 1832; , K$llAr 1835; Safafikl842ll955, t46*147; Teosoponuh 1845; Kapauuh IS"t9; Miklo5iE 1852/1879; O6pawBEh 1969, 363164; Stardevid 1971; Kopitar 1 984; Mr.mocasrrenr.rh 1997D. flperraa Crparrrr,ruposuhenorvr npe,qJrory Aycrpraja 6u rao repnropHlerry rounensaqujy Ao6Hna o4 Typcre: 1) sana,4lru ,qeo r3B. o'Typcre fprarcxei'4, rj. serr,r.rry uruely pexe Yne n flerpore lope n 2) tepnropjy u:rr,refy TpaHcuneauuje, pere.(yuara ?I pere Onre [.{urr.rurpnjenuh \926,17-24; bopleenh 1956,19-201. flpymu peqr.rM4 sa ycryname Cpexa n Jyxue flanrraaunje cpncroj rpn6papuoj ApxaBr,r de iure y oKBHpy Tlpcre, Xa6c6ypruxa Mouapxr.rja 6u ,qo6r,rna oA Orouauc(or Itapcrna ceBepo3anaAr{r.r .qeo Eocre r rpajra jyrorana4ru Aeo Bnarure. flpeua Crparr.rnanposrhesol\,r Mr.rruJberby, repuroprje xoje 6a Typcxa ycrynl{Jla -{1'crpuju 6n 6r.rne rpa rryra nehe oA onux xoje 6u Typcra Ao6nna or Aycrpuje u xoje 6rn.ruHure cacraBHr{ 4eo yje.qfirbene Cp6uje. Kouavuo, :it KapJroBaqxor Mr{rporoJrr{Ta je yxryrerre Cpena y je4xnctreny HaIrtroHaJruy ,qpxaBy Cp6a 6nno oA r.r3BanpeAHe Baxxocrrr j"p je cprrcKa nouynaqaja y onoj o6nacrn arlIHuJIa HeoclopHy drHr.rury rehuuy y3LIMajyfu y o6s4p qurLeHr,qy ga cy 80o/o cpeMcKor craHoBrrHrrrrBa Sunn "rpr<onpaBocJraBua repnnqn", tj. Cp6u, a20a/o "puuoxatonxqn", rj. Xpoaru. Taro$e, Crpamrrauponrfi je y:ruraao y o6rnp H ro Aa je cperuilnte Cpncre rpaly roju trpKBe y Aycrpuju 6rno yuparo y Cpenrcruu Kap.rorquMa je 6r.ro jegan o1najraxnujux rynrypno-o6pasonur.rx ueurapa Cpncrra. Pa,qehr Ha rr:paAr cror npojerra yje4rmene Cp6uje Crparurnrupornh je yseo y o6snp N uoryhe HerarlrBne l,relyxapogue pearqr.rje na o6uory cprcre HarIHoHaJrHe ApxaBHocrr.r. On je BeoMa 4o6po 3uao ,{a y rbeMy carpeueuoj Enpouu uooroju HeKoJruKo ApxaBa, Kao rrrro cy ro Bemma Epurannja, @panqycrca u Ayctpuja, roje cy ce BeKoBuua 6opune sa
ocHoBaMa Br.rAerr{
1792"11818;

Hortrrroxarla H3

IIIra-

s{ us rrcTOqHOr ,{ena

orryBarre repuropr,rjanHor r{rrrerpl{Tera H rroJrl.rrrrltror cyBepeglrrera OroMalrcKor l{apcma Kao cacraBHrl ,4eo croje 6arxancre noJIHrI{Ke. Ha npltuep, Crparuunpoerh je 6uo yIIo3Har ca janHorvr usjarou aycrpujcror

MnHucrpa-qpeunjepa Kaynaqa Aa ce oflcraHar Typcxe ancorryrno yKIIana

2A

Bnax*rpras E. Cornpoeuh

Serbla RCIdiryi!

y aycTpeucKy noJrlrrHKy Ha rrpocTopy Jyroxcroune Eaporre [Jorga

1913, 3]. 3uajyhx 3a r0,

N[e$1ruu. Crpurm

rye ErrbaH ra mnen5rj

se &enor h{orlapxe mry&-o'flecTa]rrcKn nmff]
ffie

ay

Ha-

ft

MepH Aa He rropeMeTH Ta.qalurspl AHrJroMaTcKH 6anasc eBponcrmx

jy
Ilampujap&Luttu zp6 Apceruuja IV
.{ o s au o a u
f?

cuJra, CrparxMxposxh je xpegJrarao KoMrpoMHcHo pememe, rj. oc.rro6obeny N yjegurbeny Cp6N-

wpecro. Jacuo -ie -uaft

axN

y oKBHpHMa Typcxe.
repuropxjatHN

Ha
HH-

d Crpaunrlmponnh ie fi {frffirrcmrr rpesro me fr tffiHortctlotsecu wuu i

cpncxlr npecro
cmfi KaITJIIJAT 3&

raj

Haupur 6u

a*

III ar<a 6

e w

me

[Mnasuhennh 1994, 43]

rerpprrer H Sopnnarnu cyBepeHuTer Otopraucxor l{apcrBa ocrao

HeoKpIbeH.

Jm{ !-CnIoBa 36r Ct&EDl Cpdmjoht. Ha Jplmd t

flperrra MrrruJrelby ayropa Mu.topandyua,

a ysuuajyfur y o6snp un-

3aK HIrBo orrrrrrer o6paroaana troirrrruqKe Kynrype "rypcxr,rx" Cp6a, Serbia rediviva 6nrpe1atru rrMarlr uouapxujcrn o6nnx BJraAaBr{He yMecro penydnnKaucxor. Apyrru peqr.rMa, Crpatruuporuh je cMarpao Aa

Crpammnrposmh qF ffisg1o rotry:rm jm,m

ry*eBocraBau o.u

CF pm

ffitaBUy, $'umrpqffi
nry$m
JEO

cY rocrerm

m{

sehnna Cp6a jom yaer nr.rje 6rna caspena sa rtwru*t o6lur BJraAaBr{He, rj. sa peny6iu.rxaHcKo ypefeme. Melyrrarra, KaproBalrr[r unrpouolm je xo6po sHao Aa y roM TpenyrKy Cp6rn Hr{cy r.rMi}Jrr{ nnje4nor npeAcraBHr.rKa Hapo.4He

mp}?Knrlr rnomEplr ffi&lao ea he m@ r

rqpuo
il[O,Ur[

gunacruje xoja je H3yMpJra HaKoH rponacrn cpeArsoBe(oBue Cp6uje H qar rrrra Br.rile nr.rje nocrojano rvrely Cp6ur*,ra Hr.r [oJrr{rr.rqKe apucrcrpamlje us w.rjnx peAoBa 6u ce uorao usa6parr.r Mouapx o6nor-rrenoyje4r.rmene uore Cp6nje. CrpauaruupouNh je nuuryhr.r o dyayhoj ilraBH cprcKe rrtouapxuje Haurao naj6one pemelLe ga ro 6yAe jegau og pycKHx BeJTHIC{X KHexeBa. Yrpatro, Mr{Tpoflontlr je npea.narao Aa BJra,uap rroBe Cp6r{e 6y4ejegau oA ruranoBa pycre rlapcre nopoA}rqe Po}ranosnx npBerrcrBeHo crora rrrro je qapcra guuacrurja 6nna upaaocJraBue BepoucrroBecrlr Kao [rro cy ro 6unu lpeMa Crparrnrnponnhesou cxBararry Cpncma u cru Cp6u. Pycrn BeJrHKrr rneg 6u 6r,ro uMenosan 3a cprrcxor Mouapxa AHpeKrno oI crpaue pyc(or qapa AnexcauApa I. PoManosa. Onaj nemrru xnee 6E lorrao y Cp6ujy Kao BJraAap, upahex pycrrrM aojrurra oIpeAoM on 4000 rojuNra rojx 6u 6unu ilraBHH rapaHr cprcre floJrr.rrrrqKe ayroHoiranje u Harluonrurue cno6oAe. CxoIHo cBeMy rope HaBegenorrr, yje4ameua Cp6uja 6w uuatru rorxrrqKo-ynpaBHy ,bopr,ly rpN6ympne, ayroHoMrre, noJlyHe3aBr{cne, [paBocJraBne Benr,rxe Knexerr,rne rroA pycroM rojuoIloJrr.rrr,rqxoM 3arrrrr{roM r.r caMo $opuanno npusnanajyhn cra:epencrao rypcror cyJrraua xpos nrahare roAnrrrrf,er AiurKa, rj. rpu6yra. KoHavuo, MycJrIrMaHcKo crarroBHurrrrBo y oroj .upxaBu, sacHoranoj Ha repcro-j*u.rKoM IIplrHrIHrry HarlrroHaJrHo-ApxaBuor oxpe$erra, 6ra uuano cBa npaBa cro6oAnor ucnoBeAama croje xoH$ecuje.

mahr,m m0 trilt BeIIfimf ffiIIil f 3fit BLla,lapa 1"feurec rBEpeEe je 6uu-to ocr snoJur je jomr & 774- n. t rup;eful ea.fre mtrril

mor m KaHoHmS0Hilm

Kcccscxoj

6r,rum ?,f,'i T\pcxor ocna,$mt oJ ) cBotr lfe;wo,p

r,ilo B -Ge H o

-):i e rrnP*gru

a\ocTdfrpcwuno"

tsefume mcum
cepructrujaruuu i,{ f,[

r{IffioBaHor !,sffirylt
;er.temujm

X\ IIL r

cqla llerProm,r*hiu'
c-'Noser,cprtc

5g

iesm {l

.ICTA.IArmffir sf'ffim 6er{c.trr.jesuml rtl

BeKa .rCI

X\T[L rc

srpeme Cpmc,me Mnn

SerbiaRediviva:Meuopan,4yluMrrrporrorrlrraCrparr.ruuponrha

ZL

qrcxy rorrHrHKy Ha ilpocrn ffcrorrue Enpone [Jorga I]- 3najyhn 3a r0, a y Ha-

il Ee IIopeMeTH

rrtcxu

TaAarrrrLH 6a-rranc eBponcrr{x

hp*.nrrurrpoBah je rFegmilqporYtr{CHo psmel*e, d. b.ryy rr yjearubelry Cp6n-

y orcnupuMa Typcxe. Ha m 6n repr{roprjamrN HH-

E sopruranHH cyBepsHH-

nraucror t{apcrBa ocraCI ff.

ysruajyhu y o6snp HHrrype "rypcxnx,, Cp6a,

o6nnx BJTaAaBHHe yMec* mpoBxh je cMarpao ,qa
EIIIH o6nnr Bxa.{aBrrue,
mBarrKrr MaTpouonmr

je

I EnJeAHOT trPeICTaBHH_

BtrasTr{ cpeA}bOBeKOBHe Cp6xr'ra HH noJrHTHqKe f,rrr MoHapx odsoBJreuo-

myhn o dygyhoj rnaBr{ , 6yae jegau oA pycxxx

4il&rao Aa BJIa&ap
HOBS

rote PouauoBlrx npnearBocnaBHe Bep(}HcIIoBe_

xltil cxBararly Cpncrea

ilE 3il cprcKor MoHapxa

buanoBa. Oraj

crpar,iraupornh je 6no y6elex .qa jena' p,Mo*aron,q*u (aHAr,rAar Ha soncrr'r npecro ue 6N Hrl(aAa rrpucrao Aa ce npe(pcrr{ y [paBocJraBuy EepoucrroBecr rrrro je no ayropy Meuopaudyua 6no jegau o4 uajraxNu.:ID( ycnoBa 3a ceAerbe Ha cpncKoM npecroJry r{ BJraAarDe npaBocJraBHOM cp6ujorvr. Ha.qpyroj crpaglr, Mr.rrporron[T je cruarpao 4a 6n nporecrarrrcKH KaI{AI,IAar 3a cpncKor Mouapxa 6r,ro rrtnoro Br.rrue BoJbaH Aa [ocraue npaBocJraBarl oA pr{Mo*arorrarrKor KauAr.rAara. Tpe6a ucrabu r{ To Aa crparruupornh unje yo[rure y3]rMao y o6sr,rp rrroryhnocr Aa ce cprc*r{ npecro nonyau je,qnoM "rprcoxa:rormy", d.noynr{ahenou 6rnmeu npaBocnaB{y, civrarpajyhn ynr.rjare y cyruruHa orrraArr{qr.rMa oA npaBe Bepe roju cy nocraJrlr ne$oprraamlu pllMoraronuqr.r xojaua ce Burrre ur{e uorro Epyxr{rr{ rroBepeme. V cBaxou cny.lajy, Crparuuuporuh ce }rcKpe'o HaAao ,ua he us6op Brrarapa cp6uje upohu y naj6omerrr peAy jep he ce clrypuo uahr,l ua pycroM qapcKoM rBopy jeaau pycrn nneurnh ca rr.rry-'IoM BeJrr.rKor KHe3a xojn 6u 6r,ro soJbax Aa ra pycru uMrreparop uuenyje 3a BrraAapa yjegumene Benr.uce KnexesuHe cp6raje. orarso rberoBo yrepeme je 6nno ocsaxeHo nprrMepoM pycror rpo$a Bongenaapa lll*remya xoju je jow 1774. n npenopyrrneao ce6e 3a BJraAapa o6uon.rrese Cp6uje rnpaehr.r 4a je nororrraK BnaAapa cprrcre cpeArLoBeKoBHe ApxaBe, ctraBIror [r KaHoH]rsoBaHor r(He3a llazapa xpe6enaronuha xojn je rorrrHyo y Kocorcroj 6uqx 28. jyga 1389. 6pauefur cprrcry c.no6o4y r.r He3aBr.{cgocr oA rypcror ocrajava 1r rpaBocJraBJbe oA rrcJraMa [Conorjer, 120]. Y cnoira Meuopandyuy C:rparn*ruponuh je Ha3Bao npe1noxeay o6uoe"rreuo-yje,qr.rr6suy HarIr{oHaJrHy ApxaBy Cp6a rao Cnae eruo c epncxo
zocydapcmeo.

Mefyu.rru, Crparr.rrr,rapornh je npeABr.rAeo 4a y cnyuajy Aa pycxr.r qap wrje aorsan .ua uueHt'e jeauor pyc*or BeJrrrKor KHe3a 3a BrraAaoqa cp6uje 3a 6eHor Mo,apxa 6n ce y-rona cnyrajy r,ruao nsa6parr.r jegau HeMaqKH trFvrecralrrcKE Krre3 wecro pycKor rrpaBocJraBHor (aflrrrAara Ha cpncKrr IrFtecro. Jacno je ga je MrrporroJrr{r oAirrrHo oa6njao cBaKy rroM,cao Aa Bot cprcKr'r flpecro 4o!e jenan pnMoraroJrr{rrK, ureluNh! Taul*rje peqeHo,

BeJTHKH

rrrrf; nojrrana oApeI{oM oA

re

IIonHTHrrKe ayToHO_

HaBeAeHoM, yjegumerla m6lryapne, ayronoMue, Ee noA pycKoM rojno_

ranajyhu ca3epeucrro rj. rpu6yra. Koua'{Ho,

manoj Ha Bepcro-jesr4Er-

, 6n r{Mr}Jro cBa rrpaBa

Behuna flcrpilKr]rBaqa ce cna)Ke Aa ce trpu.qeB cttoleHocpncxu/caaeeuocepncrcu janxa y cpncroj rrucMeuocrrr nocye 1726. r., oAHocHo HaKoH opraHr.t:oBaHor yceajama pycKoc,noseHcxoz jesnxa rog Cp6a. Hauue, y rpehoj .qeqeHr.rj, XVIIL rerq nacrojamena cpncror 6eorpaAcKor Mr.rrpononr,rra Mojceja llerponnha, sa norpe6e Cpncr<e rpaBocJraBHe qpKBe [pey3er je pycrociloeeHcKu je:ur (rj. pycKa perleHtula qprcaeuocro^eHcKo? jesr,rxa) yMecro Aora.Earrrmer cpncKoct oaeHcrcoa jesruxa (rj. cpncre peqeusnje 4p KleHocroeeruaoe jesmxa) rojx ce yncrrpe6*aBao KoA Cp6a rao ruuxerux jeur ot XII. BeKa.qo XVm. Beras. 3nanr.lqHo [pey3aMafte pycKocnoseHcKozjesuxa og crpaHe Cpncxe [paBociraBHe uprBe ce r*yje 3a ocHr4Barbe r3B. ,.Crageucxe

22

BnagNcnaa E. Cou.rpoorh

Srf*,r

jeux yro$e*eM cprcKax HapoAnr{x

ulxore" xoja je pa.q figqera 1. orro6pa 1726. r. y Cpenacruu Kaplosqrrrla. MefyrNrra, r{cnocraBr{Jro ce ga je pycxo"nou"n"*i Texa* i"s,x 6,no ""yrr*" 3a yqeEe oA crpaHe Hr,rxe cpllc(e qprueHe ru{epapxuje r.r HHxe cBeroBHe urr_ remareHqnje r<oja je crora cBe BHrrre I{ suue "nocp6 $aBaJIa"
repMr{Ha y r*e.a. Taro

ssQm,eilmI
fril!

*wroq:

je

TrycrocfioaeHcKu nper*.reHoM Ha-

Je3r4Ka 0AHOCHO Ilpenaxerie Ha HOBH Tlrn Krbr.rxeBHor JbaJro HeKy aehy reumohy. Pe4arqnjcre pa3nlrKe n:uefy

crao r3B. claqeHocepncra KrbrlDKeBHn jesux rojn je 6uo "npepa$exa,' cpflcxa rapujaxra pycKocroseflcrcoz jezwxa. V.reHHM Cp6uua, 4. o"rn u oo.1, cy orrxqHo Bna"qrJlu cpncKo cros eHcKul| jesunonr, npr{Marbe wcKo ct o*e*cKoz

TcpmEICfilrEtrryE ,nmmajcq
imMt}mIaImro

jeura

uuje npegcranr,r

pycxor rIpKBeHor

mp3ffiilrnim
EIEEttTry

nmepapnor jesnra. Y cyrurr.rHr{ ce Hnje paAr,rJro o gpa noce6ua jesnxa reh caMO O.q,BeMa eaplljanrarraa jeguor Ncror je3\Kai \pK1eHocno1eHcKoz y rber0Br.rM pycxoj u cpncroj pe4ar<4ljaua.3anaena cpncKocflole*cxozjezuxapycrcoctoaerucrala jesuxoru ro4 najo6paroraunjux cp6a Hrje cxBara.Ha rao saMeaajeAnor rsuNeruor je3nra ApyrHM, neh cauo xao ycrajane apyre rapr.rjanre jegnor re ncror jesura xojn je 6uo uruporo pacrpocrparben n xojr.r je y lrcro BpeMe 6uo najeaxxNju rcynrypnu yjerr,uru:rer HapoAa slavia orthodaxa-e. Enucrocr waacnoseqc4ozjerr,rxa o6pa:onanuu cp6unaa cy oJraKrnaBaJre rp}I rrHrLemIIIe: l) Cp6N u Pycu cy ce crryxrnrr r{crr{M hnpull.runuu rrircMoM, 2) olauapoAa cy 6una upuna,qHuru{ prcre [paBocJraBHe Bepo[croBecrr{ ra 3) n Cp6n , pyc" cy 6nxw Clorerul. PasrHKe usrrlely pycre H cprcre hnpnnnxue rpa(fnje cy 6tfie nesHaTHe, rj. ruqzure cy ce npucycrBa r{ oAcycrBa He*r.rx ctrcBay WcKocaoeeucrcj oIHocHo cpncKoctoleucxoj htapunwqn. Me$yrHrvr, rnaruu je npo6neu 6uo y roMe rmo je uocrojana parJrr.r*a (reje4,axocr) y rJracoBHr.rM BpeAnocrnua nojeguHrfi 3Har0Ba y jeasoj u ryyroj 86yqH. ynparo je ra pa3Jrrrqr{ra HracoBHa Bpe.qHocr nojegNrux sajegHu.ffux cnoBa, uro je H sa uajo6paronaHrje Cp6e y XVI[. rery 6ula HoBr{Ha, [peAcraBJbaJra BeJrrrry reru^ohy npra

cpnc(or rIpKBeHor (rj. rrsHxennor)iesHra nprrx geqexr,rja XVIII. rexa Hncy 6rane rar<o BeJrE(e Aa 6a 6wrc r.r3Bop HepiryMJbxBocrr.r usrraely oBa ABa rarra

mdcmJmc
@il

@(tumi
GEEBIECilE

emsmffi

Inu -xa Ge (rl MUEt

sqiqm

ilmE5ryo,Fq

@rF ffim,iowW rmExrnffiIp wmBsotr[II

Cpeqrnmrfl

qmffipxa$uE; qqhje Emm

Opsemm je

micmaroEil

ycrajarry pycKocrroseHcxe az6yxe; Tarofe, ca upr,rMarber l?ycKocttoseHcKoz jerr'rr<a u asdyre cp6n cy Mopanu ga ycnoje lr HoBH a*rreHar. oro je Ha x3roBopHoM [nany 3a cp6e 6rrro najrexe, jep ce pa4uno o reruxoj pa3Jrr.rqr.r H3uefy cpncror H pycKor arrlerrrgor cxcreMa, ur:ro je KoHaqHo BoAr{Jro ra ,.nocp6.rraaarry" pycrcocnoeeucroe jesuxa, TJ. Ao rberoBe rpaucsopuauflje y ctaseqocepncrcu jesnx. Pa3rr.rre roje cy nocrojane usue\y pycrcocnoeewcKoz t4 cpncKoct o9eHcKoz jecy peaaKr$.rjcKor KapaKTepa H Trrrlalre cy ce $oxonorurje, rpa$uje r{ npaBoruca .Ycsajawe pycKocnoeeHcKoe jesaxay cpncnoj cpe4I'tHr je npaheuo cyxo6ou KaKo ca cpncKuwt HapoAHo-roBopulrrrrjesnroMTaKo
tr ca cpncKoclrogeHckul4
KETDKeBHHM

CpftmE Eor*tt

ryIfaqt,rypm rr'- Ilecailf;a- o:D c]- ctreBaEe EF msmfl yomllt

frn5mBao

u {1.rrll

TMWPM
p05_vMaBr(}c[In

j*ranO*r. flog ymqajeM oBa

.qBa

jesura,

nem$ce,rrcmjlt

wct(ocfloseHcKuje *rogra$uxoBaH Ha cp[cKoM TJry rar(o Aa ce crBopr.rJra cprrcKa nep:nja, qj. cpncra pegaxynja pycKocroeeucKoz jeznra. Ilocp6.ranane oBor Je3rr(a ce orHocr{Jro IIpe cBera Ha rLemBy roBopHy peaJrntaryujy,Ha rrrrraEe u upKBer{o noja6e. Hseau qprreue ynorpe6e, y reKcroBHMa cBeroBHor ca4pxaja, pycKocnoqevcxu jesux je 6uo y naaoro sehei\,r creueny nocpd.rren. V csaKoM gnyuajy, y Crparnrrauposuheso Ao6a ro.{ Cp6a cy uocrojara rpu KBr{xeBHa Je3r{Ka: cpneKocroseHcrcu (rcao BpeMeHcxH aajcrapnjn), pycrcocaoeeucxu (rao

ffiamcl

Cnawnry

jcr+ u m@ @mcycs&f
npuilt

cmoBf,[IcKnx cfrH rsmmeBmtr

SerbiaRediviva:MeuopangyMMr{rpo[oJrr{raCrparuurpoonha
p CpeucKHM KapxoBrIHMa. JesH* 6pro HcyBurrre TelKaK

23

iPeitrr{,

rxlrje

Hlrxe creroexe r.ru-

aar.r uuju je uoxyuraj ycnajarra y nor:nynoj opr,rrnnannoj peqensujr.r eaKr'irKr,r uponao) ti cra^e*ocepncrcu (rao Hajuna$n, anr,r r<oju je npeAcraB_

6;uan an a" py cxo clt o I sH cKu era. Taro je ape*reuoM Ha-

-uao uocp6r eH pycKocnoseucrcu jezux').

6Ho "npepafeua" cprrcxa t6nlra" ,J. oulrilra xojn oy

e

pmlars e py c Ko cno G e\tcqoe

Hor je:uxa Hrye fipegcraB*

Teprun cnaeeHocepncrcu (caoeenocpncrcu) je y onoru crry.rajy cr,ruorrlrM W TPNCKU HAPOAHI,I rOBOP H 3A IIPHACB CPNCKU IIITO CE AA BI,IAETII I{3 qrlmflrrrqe aa je og Apyre xeqenuje XVIII. B. y rr{ryJr}r KaproBatrxor Mrrrtturo.i-rrrra noHeKaA craja.no .4a je ou ctoseHocpncKu }il:,1rlpottoxHT ruro y irBapr{:uauuje1uocraBno cpncKu. Toje na [pBoM Mecry cny.raj ca Kap"roBaqKuM Mr,rrporroJrr{roM H apx}Ien]rcKonoM cplcxr.rrra Blrhexrrajeu flonoeHhervr-JarreBqeM (17 13.-17 25. n). cnoxe Hurra c.no 6 euo cpncrcu/cnaw\ocepncqu ytM'a ncro 3Haqerbe Kao r,r [pr,rAeB cpncKlt, rj. ,.xoju npy,ina&a Co6Rua" (6r,lno jeslrr lrJrlr Herrrro apyro). I,Inar, rben [pBr.r Aeo c.no6eHoeBnasaBa cJroBencxy rrpr{rra,uHocr cprIcKe uaqnje, rj. la cy Cp6n aeo nnlpe l:IoBeHcKe :ajegru,rqe. Cxoguo roMe, TepMr{H clo neHocpnclru ilparrurrHo 3naqu .qa ce oH oAgocr{ Ha Hexor uJrr{ Herrrro ro/nrro "npuuaAa cpdnnra C-:oseHni\,ra". Besrrsarse Cp6a sa Cnoseucrso y ro 4o6a, r{cro ro r.r pyca nrr Eyrapa, je nparruuno o3Haqr{BaJro raqno olebeno eaje4ruurrro, ,r ro raje.ryrmrrro [paBocJraBH]x Clorexa, rj. nprnarorocr saje.ryruqKoM cBery Slavia orthodoxa-e Cpe4ruorrr XVIU. BeKa r.r [oqerKoM XIX. eera, AaKJre r{ y BpeMe Kap--IoBarrKor MurponoJrr.rra Crpamrrnryorraha, TepMr,m cilaseHocpncKa

nnrely pycxcr r{prBeuor

rcuenuja XVIII. sera HHcy )cTrr ur*refy oBa ABa rxfia FB noce6ua je:nxa seh caVHOC-TOSZHCKOa

'

IbersBmM
o
B

wtctio z j e:ur<a pycKccn

sH-

BaTaHa Kao 3aMer{a En

jegnor

Apyre rapujaure jeggor

xojr

j" y HCro BpeMe

via onhodoxa-e. Eracfiocr

larIIIaBArIe TpH qHISeHr{qe: rr rrHcMoM, 2) o6a Hapo.{a

iecrrr
rc

H 3) u Cp6w, py** furpuxuqne rpa*sjs cy

TBA HeKr{x cJroBa y pycqo*

MeDyrrrM, uraBHH je npoamcr) y rnacoBulru BFeg-

o3rraqaBao

je yaen nprrarHoct cpOuua cnoresuua. Mox,qa je uajyovrunrajn

r- Ynpano je Ta pa?rrrqflTa rrrro j. a :a Hajo6pa:onatJra BeJrlrxy rerxKohy npu

iu(uelrar. Oso je ua r43r-q>* [o o relnroj pa3nfiuu ,{3moHaqHo BorLIno Ka r.fio:oBe rpauc$opuaqnje y n:nref y py cKo cjto B eilcwoe

tr TruriLTe cy ce $ouonsroaje:rma y cprcr<oj cpeFroBopHlrM j esaroM TaKo

fmuajelr oga ABa jesnxa,

il) Aa ce cTB0pltila cpEcr{a

[Ka. Ilocp6JbaBarbe oBor"

EaJrrrcauHjy; Ha rruTarbe i,I
EBra cBeroBuor cagplraj a,

flarna Hena4orr.rha (17 48.-1768. r.) ruja je 3Banr.r.rHa rrrryna Hracr{Jra "l,ruTponorar cJraBeHoceplcroro ]r Ba-raxrjcxaro Hapopa" (rj. Cp6a r.r PyrvryHa y oKBHpy Aycrpuje). 3axapuje Optlenrur je norpenyo "CraBeuocepflcKr.r Mara3HH" 1768. n HaMerseH Cp6nua,,{oK je Byr CreQauonuh Kapaguh o6jarno 1814. r. cnojy uyne*y Many npocmoHapodruy cnaeeHocepncKy njeaupuqy rao cpncxy s6upky necaMa, oAHocHo [ecaMa xoje npunagajy Cp6unra Clonesraua ra xoje cy cleBaue HaporHrrM jesunou. Kao urro cMo Br,rAeJrrr, flope4 ocraJrr.{x Ea3HBa y oBo BpeMe jerax cprtcror HapoAa (u xrllNeruu u roropuu) ce Ha3r,rBao u cna*eHocepncKu. Taxo je Joar<uu Byjrh Aeno J. X. Kauuea Mnadu Poduruzou 1810. r. npeBeo "c rbeMerlraro Ha Harrr Mareprru cJraBeHoceprcKu ja3m". Byjnh je nog rra3r.rBoM cilaeeuocepncxu jetnx nogpiryMeBao cpncxu jesnr. Cnaeeuocepncxu jasurc je 6pro ueruaBuna cprrcKor Krbr{xeBxor jesura,
KEHxeBHra jesrr Cp6a nojarou Byxorux Hapodnw njecaua. y Byr<ono go6a, upenta HeKnM ayropxMa, TepMr,rHH craeeHocpncxujezurc h cpncnu jesut< cy ce reh rrgru{Bo pa3nr.rxona-rru, rj. oHr cy ce olurocrrJrr,r Ha pirruqr,rre

rlpr{Mep KaproBaqKor Mr.rrponorura

ry nocp6;ren. y craxou
ocroj a-ra TpH Krrprlmerr{a wl, p), c Ko cn o B eHCKu (xao

oI cplcKr.rx Hapo.qHr{x, pycxocJroBeHcKHx, pycKHx r{ cpflcKocJroBegcKr{x eJreMegara. flocreneso je uoueo ila 6usa rrorrrcxrrBau Kao
cacTaBJberr

24

Bna4ucnar E, Corrponnh

Serlum!

nd

TlInoBe cpncKor KrLHxeBHor

je:rna rrpr

rreMy

je, uoxeuo 3aKJ'yrrlrrr{, Marep*r.r roBop 6uo ,rorcarcKr{ a Kr*IDK'BHI.r

jesur 6no cnaseHocepncKu.

os,arraBao cprrc*r.r Kr*r,rxeB,r,r jeran jaxo [o,apoA6en, rj. ..[ocp6JbeH,,. Me[yrNrra, o,o rrrro je na ororu Mecry naj6urnnje ucrahl.l je ro ga ce sa MlrrponoJrr{Ta crpmnrranponEha nasNs c.naileHocepncwu o/ffroctlo Ha np[InaAHr'rKe cprrcKe naqnje roju cy 6r.rnu npanocJraBHlr xpuruhanN u rojr.rrraa

je oraj Apyru repMHH

,l88 -Uil

A CAm

ffi

&mfrflHolilqmi,mt|
"@e

uinsr e Kql

Amalrr-3epficre1
mpemo"ilgmng,Nril;F

IWm BE fi$rmilSrl+

W:rurqmi@ll| ilfl

saMr{rruEeHa Kao ayroHoM,a Berrma Ksexerrna ,'or pyc*r{M rrporerroparoM y orBr,rpr{Ma Oroiuancror I{apctra. Konauuo, jacno je la 6v ctparrullpoanheso Bepcro-Jrr{HrB*crr.rqr, 3acnoBago cttaeeuocepncrco zocydapcmeo 6wno cacraBJreHo or cBr{x qprrraAg}rKa jyxnocnoBerrc*e nonyraqnje rojuua je roaopun jesurc 6uo rrrroKaBcxrr, xrruxeanr.r jesnx 6,uo cnaoeuocepncKu a HarlrroH'Jrna pennrraja 6raa xpumha,cKo-npaBocJIaBHa. Ha raj HatME 6w Cnaeenocepncrco eoqdapcmlo rlpwna1urc o-poj rajemruqu npaBocnaBHor cnosencrBa, q. serbia rediviva 6a lttila,rrruHuuaSlavia orthodoxa-e.

viva

o6nur BJra,qaBHHe a 6una6r rpu6yrapHo-a)rro,oM,q [paBocJraBrra Be.rrura Knexewura ca pycKnM Be"Jrr{Kr,rM Krre3oM Kao,raBoM ApxaBe rEMeHoBaHr{M oA crpaue pycKor uapa. Cxogno mMe, CrparuuuposnheBa Serbia redi-

flpeir'ra M,TporroJrr{Tonoj nnsr.rjra HarI}roHaJrHa ApxaBa cp6a no4 nasusou cnaoeaocepnc*o eocydapcmso rao o6nosJbena n yjeacre,a ApxaBHa rBopeBr'rHa na ucropnjcKo-erHr{trKoM [paBy cp6a uuatru6u uorapxujcru

@mjE

rmrr''i,fl[r

*--f{lry@.
f FfifiryMI

pmsrS{rldo

Q ffi

-ueryffiruBtil

;mmw*q@q

wmailmrrtsqEm

je

c@
umwm

rumoumil If

uummcamm&frre m ffi3Boj cFExtrrr

ImnnmTS,BA ES'ESfl

fiWrmE c1l6ry1rur'-f

tmam@;tr

13-ftr

rypqusma{ omtuarqtE

Ha rpajy oBor qJraHKa norpe6no je Herrrro pehu u o cyA6nnn crparur'rupowrheror Menopaudyua. Ka4a je oaaj 4or5naexr npoqlrrao pycKu

rur Tferrqparufim I sTffi-lefl6}" *tffi:pn lltr

je nuure BoJreo.{a ce 3anaAH}r,4eJroBLt Earnana, nace$eun Jyxxnu cnoneHu*ra, rj. 4enoru TpojeAne Kpa-rrerrcre, HaceJBeH[ [paBocJraBHrrM
HI{X
ITOCJTOBa

f,Io;rar y uyx6u uapcxe pycnje, je yuecro Crparuuapo"rh"ro. rpegora 6uo npunpxeHuK flnanaqapuqe Karapr.me Bennre o odrou, rpqKor Busan_ rnjcror I{apcrea ua EarKaHy. Ilpeq[sHr.rje roropehN, py"*r rrrr"rapc[oJb_

c[oJbHrirx nocJrosa rHes Ararra gaproprcrn on je oA6aqno uaj6r.rrnuje rraurpoIloJlrrroBe rgeje usueceHe y IBeMy. Harute, rHer rlapropucrcla, pzrraonamnn rrur

Mr.rrxcrap

,rymq*nmo,m'Ircm

rnffi&ibfiIfra

ffies

rr,mrm

ummn

nm

iffiomnommh

k[ry'eumh 1987"

19@ IA

uryti)'crimnrmt
HoFq f,a lTffi

Aycrpnjcre [apeBHHe Herc] y cacraBy rrpaBocJraBHo-cJroBeHcKo-cprrcKe ApxaBe Kao ae,a Slavia orthodoxa-e [bopfeenh 1956, ZA7. Mefyrurr.r, jeaan oa najaaxHnjnx pa3Jrora sauno Crparumrnponnh xnje 6uo ,prrp*"rr* quprqfiEor nnaHa o o6uosfi Bnramnjeje yrpaBo 6no raj
eBponcKr.rx
r.r

oHgaruma Xpaarcra, Cnasonnja u flanMarryrja),,{y6po*rnx, 6eorpa,{, ,{eJroBr{ Brarurce n Eocua a XepqeroBr.rHa, HaDy y cacraBy pr.rMoKarorfirme

Cp6urr,ra

(rj.

sy )mmsiHrmr fu wptrf"re,KT0lrywt
TffilTITfl,.EI,

C,{

r{Hecpo,ry-1

rypc*Hx rgpmopuja u lrHrepecHru( c$epa Ha Ea:'<auy usrr,rely Aycrpraje xraje yrurr,ra.ray o6tup Ha4r{oHaJrn}r rpuxrlr.m caMoorpe$ema noraluor craHoBHuu*sa. TaKo 6u Cp6n, rrp, p"*rrrqnjw fpurcoz npoj ercma uapntre KatapuHe Benuxe, 6nnn no4ereur,r,qpxaBHoM {paur,rrloM ueuefy HoBe npaBocJranHe BnsaurHje H crape puMoraroJuqre AyrrpNje; ynpaB0 oHo uno je KapJroBaqKH Mr.rrporroJrr{T ynopHo xeJreo .qa m6enre 3arraxyhrr
Pycuje

*ro

uuprqu npn 4eo6u

BHIL l06,_,{0ry; & an.!e je,rwa @/q cmu Bmt}ffiErBgilmu& rmqF

nftc[Je'Te

wEr'{r}mcamor 1r

CHTtrTMf, Eyry

*,lrflf,FlT',flfiEfl

ha F apawha

ryF

-serbiaRediviva:Merropangy*rMr{TporroJrr.rraCrparunrrporuha

25

tt

oBaJ ApyrH repMHH

sG

.ill ae can Cp6u ua[y y jeanoj rrpaBocraBHo-rrrroKaBcKo- cnaeeuocepncxoj,

meu, Tj. "rrocp6Jbeu". ! EcTahlr je ro Aa cs 3a

tficKtr o4HocHo Ha rrpH-

m,cas

.r

r xojunaa MTABCKH A KILHX{CBHII

m xpumhasN
pmaBa Cp6a rog Ha3Hr n yje;rymeHa,uplxaBr{a

yjeAurleHr,r a He noAeJbeun. Tpe6a rcrahu narprouaaHojr ApxarN 1729. r. Kao rpxHue3a Corluja Ayrycta o.q urprun KarapuHa, po$ena Amerr-3ep6cra y 6panqeu6yprrrro-rpycKoM Stettin-y a roja je:rex yaajou ea oparnuonacneAHrKa pycKor qapcKor rpoHa, racnnjer qapa flerpa IIL npe@ Ea ryaBocnaBJbe Ao6rasruu uue Katapnna Bepgr{rfiro u: ror pasnora nrje

F*r{F

mrara 6u rvroHapxxjcKr

q EpaBocJraBsa BenHKa
m.qpxaBe
HMeHOBAHUM

yxs{Bana BeJrr{Ko floBepelbe y oqxMa Mr{Tpo[oJrHTa Crparuurponuha rrcrHHcKHM 3alurllrlrllKoM u 6opuervr sa npocnepmT Slavia orthodoxa-e. CxoAno cBeMy rope HaBereltoM, CrpatuunporuMeuopaudyu je wmo 3a ocHoBnrt IIIdJb Ae y6e4n pycre BJIacrI,I .4a oA6aqe Fpwu npojexam qapllqe Karapnue Bealrxe o o6nosn Bu:amajcxor l{apcrea u .@ trprrxBare *emr upojerar o odHosl Cprcror l{apurra. Kapnona'rxx urrpouorurr je o4 quraBor qapnur,luor npojerra trpnxrixil{o cauo ruejy o pYcKoM no-

nln je HlrKaAa uuje cuarpao

ryoBnheBa Serbia reditraHa roA pycKHM rpo-

"mrnrrr<urojuoM rtporelcopary uaA 6amancmu trpaBocJIaBHI'Ir't xpuuhannua.

ouirrrro, jacno je aa 6*t BaHo CnaaeHocepncKo EaKa jlrxnocJroBencxe rcmr, KBHiKeBHH jesNx F xpnmhaucKo-npaBot w) rpuraAaJro unapoj

Crparm,rnposuhesa r.rgeja o crBaparsy ayrouoMue BepcKo-JrHHrBHcrrl-r 3acrroBaHe Bennre Knexeruue Cp6nje nor pycKIIM nporercopa-

mil x caMo de iure

diviva 6w 6urra qrraHx-

r o cya6unx Crpara&ruxltrrrao pycKH MHHHCTap

aqro Haj 6rarnuj
e Mr.rrpoIOpHCKH_ pltMoKaTOJrHrrKU

mfirpoBnheror rpeAxora o o6noBa rpqKor Busan*

r

pycKr{ MHH}rCTap cnoJb*

cJr

hnxana, HaceJbsr{u JyxnGJEeHH rrpaBo aBHHM

rurja),
,r

Ay6poBHHK, Eeopr{MoKaTonprqKe

wTaBy

noA omMiurcruM cyBepeumeroM je erauajuo yrilrlaJla m pa:aoj cprrcre [oJII,rrHqKe MTTcJILI y XIX. aery, flpao, nIaBHa MHTpour-mroBa u4eja u: Menopandyua ie 6l,zrira nprrxeaheua or crpane ycramrre cp6ujancre 3BaH[qHe flenymquje, rtocJlare rypcKoM cynragy y Ilctan6yir 13. jyna 1806. r, ca upeAnoroM 3a ycrocraBJbalse rr,rupa y Eeor?agcKoM flaruanyKy. Typcre BJIacrIr cy rarole trplilBarrlJle marue ugeje a Meuopaudyua y cBoM o.qroBopy na cp6r'rjaucKe rrpegnore o ycrtocrurBirarry unpa 15. aBrycra 1806. r. Mefyrurrt, y ro BpeMe rrrnp nslvrely cp6ujaxcxux ysrttullra n Bem,Ixe flopre uuje 6r'ro ilocrl'Imyr rpBerrcrBeno sarrasyjyhn pycxoj 4unnouarnjn xoja nlrje ro4pxana CrpatnMnpocrhes nnau Nuajyhu y nngy xpyraur.rju Kouqenr npeypelema Eamaua f]Ioraronuh 1903; Byruheruh II, 385-387; Farpunornh 1926,93-96; l{aperNh 1987,124; Jbyrunh 1993, 191-1941. flpyro, joru jesna 4enerar+lja ycraHrlmor nobqBa EeorpaAclor narnanyra je cnullura Ha Bxcotcy IIopry Aa yrauaqll uupjauyapa 1813. r. saxrenajyhu ctnapane ayrououue Cp6uje y oKBHpy Typcxe urtoje 1lanauocuoBua HAeja uurpononura Crparnrvruponuha. Cpncrr 3axreBlr rtsuerll na Benuloj flopru 1813. r,

;rroBerrc Ko-cprcKs ApNa-

A0]. MefyrEM, jeaan oa fro rpr{Bpx<eunx r{apuiruro qaparla npu Aeo6u lpa Ha Eaarany usnaely IHII rlp]rHqr{n caMooApe-

cy yruraBl{oM 6unra gafiroBaHl{ Ha Ctparurranponuheroj ngeju o pycKoM trporeKropary HaA ayroHounorrl Cp6ujou. Heocuopllo je ,ua je ora ugeja
trocraJra cacrarHr,I Aeo Ocaoz wruHd pycKo-oroMaucror Mr{poBuor yrcBopa

pt peaxn:aqnj
KIrrHrrKe

w fpuxoz

M APiI(ABHOM TPAHHUOM
Aycrpaje; yrpa-

ffi Aa H:6erse 3airaxytta

rorrrncauor y Eyrypeury 28. ruaja 1812. r. [Ropferuh L956,313_314; BH[I, 40H07; JBynruh 1986,2-3). Tpehe, Crparrrr,ruponuhera u,4eja ,ca je jeAua oA cacraBul{x lcoMtloHelrru ge(bllurxryIje Cpnctr4 npl{naAlrost IuroKaBcKoM roBopy, je 6una npaxrahena oA rnaBgor cpflcpor IrAeoJlora o'ruHrBl,IcrrrqKfi'o cxsaheue cpncKg naqnje Byxa Cre$alronuMoAena ha Kapaulrha roju je croje ugeje o "rHHrBllcrI'IqKoMo' Cpucrny llsneo y

26
cBoM rmarrKy

Bra.qNcnas B. Coraponrh

Smhnu,u.

fg

cp6u ceu u c6yda BarrHcaHoM 1836. n, H rrrraMnarroM y Eeqy 1849. r. Mefytnr'a, 3a pa3JrHKy oA KaproBaqKor Mr,rrporroJrr{ra roja je cMarpao Ia caMo onr Jyxnu C,rroreuu 4ojr ronope rnroraBcru a npaBocJIaBHe cy BepoficroBecrr npuna.qajy Cpncr:ry, Kapaufih je 6uo uratrJberba Aa cy cBr orrH Jyxrra Cnorenll xojnrr,ra je urtorancru rorop 6no Mareprlu 6es o6:r.rpa Ha Bepoucrrooecr (prauorarorulqfi, MycJrr{MaHr,r, np?nocnanqn) 6Nnu uprnaAnr.rqu cpncxor HapoAa [Kapauuh LB4g, l-A7]. r{etapro, Crparuruuporuheny HAejy Aa cnu Cp6u, {. onN rojn cy xr.rBeJru y Aycrp{r.r }r oHr.r rojr.r cy x}rBerrd y Typcxoj, rpe6a Aa 6yqy yKJbyqeHH y 6yayhy yje4ulreny ApxaBy cprcre naqraje je npuxnarro najraxnrja cp[cKr{ nornTxqap ta,qp]KaBHHK y XIX. reny, Hnraja Faparrranr,rn, roju je 1844. r, cacraBr.ro mjru ngeonorrrKo-noJrr{rr+rKx crurc o crBaparLy yjexraIreHe ApxaBe cpflcxor HapoAa, rj. cuepur.rqe cp6njancre crroJbne floJrrrHauepmauuje. flperraa oBoM cnilcy, yje4urena ApXaBa cpncre naqaje 6u o6yxrarura cBe orre jyxuocroneHcre repr{ropr{e uacereue IrrroKaBcxoM nonylaqraj ol'l [faparuanuu 1 844]. Henounsr
Kajraacrr.r, qar(aBcrr{ Ir trrror<aBc(rr arjanexr cy 4eo jerrra Jyxnrx Crouexa. Me$yrru, orpoMua sehara cpflcKe n xpaarcre jeslrqKe [oryJraqzje roropn Aarrac rrrroraBcrru ,qrjanextoru, Kajrarcrrau gajanexroru roBope qpr.rfiaArrr{qu Err{rrqKflx Xpnata r.r
1

rCIffi fru[fffiffi''mffi

rynqmf,

,rfur ffi rwrq{T&r@1 :imflff I -mrywtu Utr mfru ffi[ 3e frilrmMuil

:: T:m" W,rffisffiidmunm

Wruumm,rumhfrl@ &mrfirJlflilr ls jffiEnm. !r G

MpEM
mll
,mll[]mttffiifiM[, T3m"

0m0

Mmrmmmhf-;-3$:l
tlll'JrfrEffi$,*

Milfl:

"

m,lflCmm

,smeruffiru&firt

m'illrnMemfiuh fmryrmmomffiih
il-ryurmmurpqreg

: Bt,gd b(.* II
nL l&il

fpmqffi BJT"* iT$&J

-illt-srr !-fictrsw, -fimuryryemffiC-I

ril:*flJrhffiid .flfmmr I

. il*,nmi [,[ C.* If,,m

lM5,$C

FnCCm n

qararcru gujaneKT rrpmlaAa tlcr.luyrrrlBo errrfi.rruu Xpraruua. caBe3a 1866.-1868. r. 3a BpeMe Apyre BnaAarnxe cp6njaHcxor rnesa Muxaraa o6penorrha (1860.-1 868. r,) uocmjaao je rurnmere 4a je rpaj*u rroJrfiTr.rtrKu rIr{J6 oBor caBe3a crBapame r3B. Jyeocnoeeucrce l{apeeuue (o4nocuo Jyxnocnorencxor I{apcma) roja 6r ce cacrojala o4 ![egepa"nuw< jeAnnuua YieANrsene Cp6uje r Eyrapcre noA Brra.{aBrrrou cp6xjancre grracmje O6peuorrha. Mefyu.nr,r, yrrreAsr.r r ymqajnrr cplrcxlt fiorrrlr.rap ug ror Ao6q Joralr Pncruh, je no64iao

erxri'mrx CroBerraqa,
2

AoK

hrmffi*mmfr, Ih'[.*, 1956

S-mffi,em -U,r

Ao6a crBaparra

flpror 6anrarcror

5* 1ff3: !&
CWaleuU_

i.

gwr,nuffi5 hfl"-- I$ffix

[,mmmfl[.

A rr;p&fr,,.t ilI

errrrrsKo-JrxHrBr.rcrr{q(e rorqenrluje Cpncrua nojanlro ce nporpaMcrr.r clrl.tc noxpnahenor Heuua us Cera, flaraa Pnrepa Bnresosfiha (Pavao Ritter Vitezovii/Eq. Pavlo Ritter) o oxrorseno-yjegr.r*enoj Xprarcroj rog HacrroBoM Croatia rediviva (Zagreb,1700.). y remy je Brretosrh rBpAlro Aa cy cutl Jyxuu CnoseHE errlrrrKo-Jrr.rurBr.rcrnrrrs Xpearx xojN ronope xajrarcxunr, urroKaBcIfl'IM I'I qaKaBcruru Anjaaertou.3a*eracy lllyricumwCroatia 6rnN cl*roRr.rur. Bxresoafihega oxxsJreuo-yjeAurrena EarIr{oHaJrHa gpxara Xprata(croatia rediviva) 6weerrpocrlrpiura, 'raxofe xao r Terenxjuna Cp6nja, o4 Anna 4o Ilpxor Mopa n og Jagpancror Mopa go ceBepxo og.{ynara. Mefyrrrrr, flarao Purep Burerorr.rh je 6ro y6elex 4a cy n cBlt ocriurll cnorenr.r Ea cBery errrr{qKo-Jrr{sraucrr{qrfi llnrpo-Xpaarn xoje je or Aenno ra "Cenepre XpBare", rj. Ilorare, Ilexe, Jlyxr.r,rxe (T.ttilica, Lausitz) Cp6e (Serby, Sorben) r.n Hctoqne Caxconaje (Surbi ut "Ope4erapose xponNxe" w 631. r.) r Pyce, *r "Jyxxe Xprate", rj. Jy*tne Cnosene. a Tepuuu T7pcrca Xpeamcra o6yxsara,npelura xpnarcroj ucropuorpaSxj?{, qHTaBy reprropujy Eocre oA pere Bp6aca na rcror(y Ao ca.qaru*ror rpalrrqa Peny6nlrre Xprarcr<e
Ha 3arra,qy. flperua xpaarcKr.rM r,rcroprrtraplrua,

TaKBe TBpArEe Kao rreocHoBarre. 3 Cxopo quraB

62rryt;r". Jirlmm-r h [-.. i s3"Ilf

fi,;:p;m:h S,[-.- Fm.nfmffi

BeK rrpe oBaKBe

Texenrjrre

il;,mnrn5 B.C* Ifr# J*{I rr?tlEr e,umm

*i,*mn;,,WWC fi,f

-lh'*rrurt P_ i$fr,ffii: J&y,ryq:ryh P* t 9'$k

mfw' tr

;uywh' F* :Wi:fi Jh1,:mh P- :#$5: X

11-flffErrra}"

I90$;
,.ill

:Wgw,:,umasf,rync,rmuf

hrhrr-uep A,'@* 19ffi

\,rfuE*1t-*mm-rncmmh
!H,(.;rnm.Smh,e:Smh

tL

3* l9

taj 4eo 6ocne je

6110

cacraBrrrr Aeo He3aBE-

iilmamne,ch C".- fi9fl T'-:uxm" i $l:ps-[t

SerbiaRediviva:MeuopaxAyMMr.rrpofionr{raCrpamluNporrha

27

LnHmTaMIIaHOMyEeXy

tr trr{TporonrTa rojx je
)mpe rrrroKaBcKH A npAKaparyrh je 6No MxrrrE trrroKaBcKu roBop 6uo
Un

rpcarcre cpeArsoBeKoBrre ApxaB cBe Ao rrpe "yje4urrera" Kparerrne Xprarcr(e ca fprxormoM Ma$apcxorra 1102. n Haxou rypcxor ocuajarra Eoctre r Xepr\erorrwrte Typcxa ."Smrcxa je yurna y cactar Eocarrcror rarranyxa, tj. npeua xpearcroj r.rcropuorpa(lnjn, fuE je oryrrlra oA Mar{qe Xpaarcre roja je nocraaa AeiroM Xa6c6yprrre Monapxnje
4litEno.tra 3a xpBarcror r(paJba 61qe usa6pan xa6c6ypruxr BraAap @epArman,{ I. 5 Tzr. qpxeenocaoeeucxu jezwt<, Kao cJroBerlc(It rrurxenuu jerrlr, ce pa3Br{o y HexoJrr(o tlllf,olralJlrrril" peqensuja (roa Cp6a cpncKocilosencKu,Ko4Pyca pycxocnoeeucxu wtg,)

MIIEI, MyCJTHMaHH, ilpa[I(apuuuh 1849, 1-27]. , Tj. oHH roju cy x{HBeJrlr po6a Aa 6yryy yxrbyqeun
i trprrxBaTno Hajnaxrunjw

Jlureparvpe Errxoauh L,
1

mja IaparuanuH, xojra je crlac o crBaparby yjearfinjarcre croJbne noJruipreeHa ApxaBa cprcKe
B TepnropNje HaceJBeHe

733 : I,Isseurraj
J\b

Marcnua Parrouuha, ermpxa 6eorpaAcKor Mr{rpo-

no;l^ura,lnacuar,

LVI. EeorpaA.

Bl{Il:

BneutHefln noilumuxa Poccuu XIX u Haqata XX oeKa,T. VI. Mocrra, 1967. Sxrhesrah : Byruheauh M., Rap a$ op$ e, l-lll. Eeorpa4, 1 907. faupnnornh M., 1926: LIe uoee cpncKe ucmopuje. Eeorpag. Fapamaunn I4., 1844: Havepmauuje. 6eorpaA. I-Srrrer B.fI., l99O: Eatxaucxue anadeuua Ocuauuail uunepuu uapy6earceXylil-

ilX
lffica
Jyxurax Clonena. Menqf,je roBopr,r Aauac rrrroraB* amrrrry{ ernuqKux Xpr ara 14
Dlrrr{Bo erunqttunn XpnarrrMa. I6E- r, 3a BpeMe Apyre BJraAa-

ae. Mocxra.

Ixunrprjesuh C.7., 1926: Cmesana Cmpamuarupoeuha., Mumpononuma Raptoeaqxoz IInaru sa ocao6o$eaje cpncrcoe uapoda. Eeorpa4. .ilocrxn I,I.C. ,1970: flxanrr ocHogaHr{f, cnaBrHo-cep6croro rocylapcrBa c rroMourrc Poccuu B Ha.rarre XX n., Coeerncrcoe utasfruooedeuue,Ne 5. Mocxsa. boplesrah M., 1956: Ilonumuqna ucmopuja Cp6uje,r.l: 1804-1813. Eeorpaa. bypler 8., 1953: Vnora cpncKe upKBe y 6op6u nporraB ocMaHcKe BJlactu,ffpezned,
)rs 1. Capajeno.

n) nocrojano je MuurJrerse w- Jyeocito*eHcrce l{apelu*e

i8-

tra oA $eaepa-rrHxx jealrxnua

ErE Arrr{acrnje O6peronrha.

164, Joeau Pprcrnh,

Enne.{flh M., 1988: Cmaaparue Jyzocnaeuje,I-ll. Eeorpa4. ltBlrh A. 1ypeA.), 1935: Cnucu Eeqrutx {tpxu6a o npsutt cpncKo}/t ycrnaurg,l, 1804.
Eeorpa4.

je ro6nJao

)-;ilHHrBEcrEqKe r(onrlenqnj e trm rc Cerra, flasna PNrepa rrrr,r6eno-yj egrrreHoj Xprar-

Brrre:oeuh rBp.qfio Ea cy ntEope xajxarcKuM, turoxaBuis 6nfir cxnoxrrrulr. BNTe3o(Cruatia rediviva) 6wce npo@r Mopa H oA Jagpancror nonrh je 6uo y6ef en ila sy w

f ts

pXpBarlr

xoje je ox Aerrr{o q I-ausitz) Cp6e (Serby, Sorxrrxe" rl: 631. r.) n Pyce, w

Jaruruh f.,193711991: Eop6a sa cao66dy Cpduje od 1788 do 1813. Eeorpan. Josnh M., Paauh K., 1990: Cpncre seune u enadapu, Kpyrueaaq. Kapauuh 8.C., 1849: Cp6N cru u cay4a, Rooqeilcuh sa ucmopujy u o6uuaje Cp6a csa mpu sqKoHa.Bel 1-27. -ilemonuc Mamutje Cpncrce, rm. 143. Hoan Cag, 1885. -6yrur.rh P., 1986: Raecrceeuua Cpduja (1830-1839). EeorpaA. Jbyuuh P., 1990: Byrc Rapayuh o Cpncroj peootty4uju. Eeorpax. Jbyrruh P., 1993: Boucd Rapafiopfie,I. Crrae4epescra llalanra. Jbyurrah P., 1995: Boucd Rapafiopfie,Il. Beorpag, Iopnu Munauoraq. Mapetuh E.L, 1987: Ilcmopuja cpncKe penoryquje 1804-1813. Eeorpaa. Mettoapu ilpome Mamuje Heuadoauha. Eeorpaa, 1867.

mtopnorpaQraj H, rrHTaBy re-

Mnnrep A.@., 1947: Mycma$a-naua Eailparcmap. Mocrna. MrnocarJresnh IL, 1997: Cp6u u ttuxoe jesux: Xpecrorvrarnja. flpunrrana. Mnaanhesrh 3., 199 4: Cun1onu cpncKe dpcrcaono cmu, Kparyjeoau.
Hosaronuh C., 1903: I4qrcos rrlnp. floryuraj neuocpegnor I{3MrpeI6a Cp6uje u Typcre, 7806-1897,lnac Cpncxoj Kpameecxoj Axadetu{n, Ns LXVI. Eeorpax.

FHmIa Peny6nNxe XpBarcK$

!e 6ro cacraBnr.r Aeo He3arr.r-

28

Bragucnan E" C*rxposuh

, rJmp m,*

Scfil'fm m,,!dim

O6pagoer.rh

il,., 1783/1975: flucuo Xapanarr,rnnjy, in )Itueom u npurnyaeuuja.

il$ [3',:'ffimmffi&

Honu Ca.q.

,ffii

O6pa4orrah.{., 1969: Jecr nu [oJre3Ho y rpocroM allja.irerry Ha lxraMry rum

r{3raBarr{, in Hsa1pauu cnucu. Horr.r CaA. 4., 1910: Cpduja 3a epertre nocnedn'ee aycmpujcxo'-mypcKoz pama (1788-1791). Eeorpa4. flaureauh !r., 1949l. Eeoepadcxu nawsJtyK nped npeu cpna<u ycmavaK (17941804). Beorpaa. Ilepeoe cepdcxoe *ocffiaHue u Poccun, Jllb 1. Mocrna, 1980. Ileponnh P. (ypea.), 7954: Ilpunosu ea ucmopujy np6oz cpncKoz ycmaurca. Heo6' j aeneua zpafi a. Eeorpa4. flonosNh 8., 1928: Hcmovuo nu,marbe. Eeorpa4. flouosuh 4., 1965: Cara Terennja rpeMa rIpBoM cprcroM ycraHKy, in llpodae* uu Bojeodutte. Hoeta CaA. Pynapaq.{., 1903: leoepaScxe flercruxe o Typqaj Mumponoauma Cmpamuuu' poeuha us zoduue 1803 u 1804. Eeorpu. Crajenvennh S.M., 1936: Cmeoau Cmpamuuupoeuh numponoflum Rapnoeavrcu Kao noataeap qpK6e, npocletnH.u u HaquoHcLttHo-nofiumueKu paduux. Seorpag. Cononjee A.: Heno:satllr KaITAI{.qar Ha cprlcrra npecro rop,. 1774, CnoueHux,

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xpuurhana 1804, Cpncrcu Ktuu,ilcesflu zilacHuK, Nb 18. Eeorpag. Terennja C., I 966: Onucauuj e ilcueoma. Eeorpag. Teogopornh,{., 1845: O xruuuceeuoj ysajanuocrnu ueuefiy pa3fluttHu nreweHa u uepetuja uaejaacrcoe ruapoda od Josaua Kotapa. Eeorpa.4. hopornh 8., 1993: I,Icmopuja Cp6a. Beorpag. r{y6pralornh 8.,1982: Hcmopuja notumuqKe A4uc,tuy Cpfiuiuy flXoerE.Eeorpap,. Illa6auonuhX.(yp"a.), 1956:Typcxuu36opuo cpncrcoi peeoninquiu 18a4. EeorpaA'

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Geschichte der bdhmische Sprache und Literatur.Wien. Dra5kovid J., 1832: Disertatia iliti razgovari darovan gospodi poklisarom zaknnskim i budutem zakonotvorcem lcraljevinah naiih. Karlovac. Driault E., 1904: La politique orientale de Napol4on Paris. Giinther R., 1966: The Military Border in Croatia l74O-LBB1. Chicago. Inalcik H., 1973: The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age, I 300-1600. New York. Itzkowitz N., 1972: Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition. New York. Jelavich B., 1984: History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Ninetheenth Centuries.

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liEot E., 1873: Les Serbes de Hongrie. Paris. &mievi6 A., 1971: Politiiki spisi.Zagreb.

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P.J., 1826: Geschichte der slawischen Sprache und Literatur. Buda. P.!., 1842I lg 5 5 : Slow ans bj, ndro dopis. Prague. Ibryerley H.V.W., 1969: History of Serbia. New York.

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Vleosrev B. Sornovrd
Serbia Rediviva: The 1804 Memorandum of Metropolitan StratimiroYid On the Creation of a Slavonic Serbian Granil Duchy
In 1804, the Karlovci Metropolitan Stevan Stratimirovii created the concept of an rutonomous tributary Orthodox Stokavian Slavonic-Serbian state, based on a common religion and language. The state would be governed by the Russian Grand Duke, would be under the Russian political-military protectorate, would be included only nominally in the Ottoman Empire, and would pay an annual fixed fibute to the Turkish Sultan as its suzerain. Stratimirovic's notion of a politically united Serbian nation, based on a common religion and language, and located within the borders of a single national state, anticipated unification of historical and ethnic Serbian territories from both the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Empire. His notion of national identification of the Serbs was quite innovative for the time. As a result, according to Stratimirovic, the Sertrian nation\tras represented by the entire Eastern Orthodox South Slavic population that spoke the Shtokavian dialect and had for its literary language "slavono-Serbian". As a result, all Balkan territories settled by the Orthodox Shtokavian-speaking Serbian South Slavs were to be included in this unified
Serbia.

Cpfiuju y XIX neKy. EeorpaE. ti Werq,quju I804. Eeorpag.

t

Eoorpal.

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1700-1918. London.

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r Paris. 7ilr-188l. Chicago.

Age, I 3 00-1 600.New York.

dition New York.

I

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30

B;iagueJran E. Cornpo*lrh

Stratimirovic's ideas were expressed in a Memorandum submitted to the Russian Emperor Alexander L The Memorandum made a major contribution to the development of modern Serbian political doctrines and ideologies. The Memoran' dum was undertaken during a turning point in Serbian history: the period of the First Serbian Uprising (1804-1813), and was one of the most influential plans of this period for Serbian emancipation and national political unification.

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NadeZda Morozova

II.

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Ne[prastas padavimas apie

..............'.

173
187

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Apie paslaptingus (kriptografinius) Lietuvos sentikiq uZkalbejimus

191

Bibliografija
NadeZda Morozova Lietuvos sentikiai: istorija, kultiira, kalba (bibliografrjos rodykle)

""""""

195

Recenzijos. Apivalgos

Olce B. Stnaruov,

The Byzantirte Culture in Muscovite Rus':

The Case of Eufimii Chudovskii (1620-17Ail. Koln-Weimar-Wien: Bohlau Verlag, 1998 (Bausteine zur slavischen Philologie und Kulturgeschichte, Reihe A: Slavistische Forschungen, Neue Folge, Bd. 26),349 p. ISBN 3+12-06898-5.(5. Temtinas)

..'...."..'.."

219

Peren Wuss. Slovar govorov Zqdreike doline med Gornjim Gradom in

Nazarj ami. Poslasni zvezek (A'H). Ljubljana: Zaloilba ZRC, 1998, 268 str.ISBN 961-61 8247-1.(E. Konickaia)

...................
l,

224

Rtuerrns
a t as

VEaRA (sudarytojas ir [vado autorius). Lietuvi4klausimas Rusijos imperijoje XIX a.-XX a. pradZioie. Fal<similinis valdininh4

kai t4 ir do latmentrq rinkinys. Vilnius : Baltos lankos, 200 607 psl. ISBN 9986-8 6l-:75-6.(V tekmonas)

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Klucz do raju.KsiggaTatar6w litewsko-polskich z XVIII wieku w przekladzie i opracowaniu HeNnvxe JeNrowsrrcco i Czrsrewe l,tncze. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Akademickie DIALOG, 2000,256 s. ISBN 83-83238-33'7. (G.

Miikiniend)

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Informacija. Kronika

II UZsienio polonistq kongresas' Gdanskas, 2001 birZelio 29-30 d'

(M. Dawlewicz,V

Winskieni)

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2001 m. vasaros sentikiq tarmiq ir tautosakos lauko tyrimai (N. Morozova,M.

Romanova).......'.".....

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Jrnzv Ruser, WrBsrew BonvS (red.), Praslowiafiszczyzna i jei rozpad. Warszawa: ENnxcrte, 1998. 386 s. ISBN 83-85118'X. (8. Vexmouac) .'..'......'.".... 149 CnnrsrnN HerNIcr (Hg.), Kanzleiwesen und Kanzleisprachen im 1stlichen Europa. Kiiln-Weimar-Wien: Btihlau, 1999.232 S. ISBN 3-412-13897-5. (Archiv fiir Diplomatik, Schriftgeschichte, Siegel- und Wappenkunde. Beiheft 6-) (K Steinke).... 157 Invoe Gnrr-Peusowt, Staroobrzqdowcy. Szkice z historii, iqzyka, obyczaj6w. Wyb6r prac z okazji 45-lecia pracy naukowej. Instytut Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk. Warszawa, Slawistyczny OsrodekWydawniczy (SOW), 1999. ............. 161 346 s. ISNB 83-86619-18-X. (8. Vex.monac) .................. Kr^tus Sruru<p , Die russischen Sprachinseln in Bulgarien. Heidelberg, Carl Winter Universit[tsverlag. i990. 262 S. ISBN 3-533-04260-X kart; ISBN 3-533-04261'8 Gewebe. (Smvrca. Sammlung slavischer Lehr- und ltrandbticher. Neue Folge.) (8. Vextnouac) ................... '.......'.. 170 J6zBp Ponevsrt-Pousu (ed.), Sytuacja jqzykowa na Wileiszczyinie: Matenaly sympozjum "Socjo- i psycholingwistyczne uwarunkowania sytuacji jqzykowej w Wilnie i na Wileiszczy2nie" (Warszawa, 16-18 paLdziernika 1997 roku). Wydawnictwo UW, Warszawa, 1999.222 s. ISBN 83-7151-266-X (8. Vruatcxena) ..............'.......'.... 175 Nxorru Mxuatt-ov, Friihslowenische Sprachdenloniiler. Die handschriftliche Periode der slowenischen Sprache (XIU Jh. bis 1550). Amsterdam-Atlanta, GA, i998. 445 S. (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, vol. 26.) (8. Kouuqxan)..........'...-...-.... 178

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